As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 29, 2009
Registration Nos. 33-54126
811-07332
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549 FORM N-1A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X] Pre-Effective Amendment No. [_] Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 [X] and REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X] Amendment No. 85 [X] ---------- |
BLACKROCK FUNDS III
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
400 Howard Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant's Telephone Number: 1-800-882-0052
c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
With copies to: John A. MacKinnon Robert Zivnuska Sidley Austin LLP BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. 787 Seventh Avenue 400 Howard Street New York, New York 10019 San Francisco, CA 94105 ---------- |
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
[X] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[_] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
[_] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[_] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
[_] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
[_] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
[_] this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
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BLACKROCK FUNDS III
Prospectus
December 29, 2009
LIFEPATH(Reg. TM) PORTFOLIOS
CLASS R-1 SHARES
LifePath(Reg. TM) Retirement
LifePath 2020(Reg. TM)
LifePath 2030(Reg. TM)
LifePath 2040(Reg. TM)
LifePath(Reg. TM) 2050
THE FIRST MUTUAL FUNDS DESIGNED TO OFFER INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS COMPREHENSIVE ASSET ALLOCATION STRATEGIES THAT ADJUST OVER TIME.
This Prospectus contains information you should know before investing, including information about risks. Please read it before you invest and keep it for future reference.
The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
LifePath(Reg. TM) is a registered servicemark of BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. ("BTC") and the LifePath Products are covered by U.S. Patents 5,812,987 and 6,336,102. Prior to December 1, 2009, BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. was known as Barclays Global Investors, N.A. ("BGI").
Table of Contents
Overview.............................................. 1 Investment Objectives................................. 3 Summary of Principal Investment Strategies............ 4 Summary of Principal Risk Factors..................... 5 Investment Returns.................................... 6 Fees and Expenses..................................... 11 A Further Discussion of Principal Investment Strategies............................................ 13 A Further Discussion of Principal Risk Factors........ 22 Management of the LifePath Portfolios................. 26 Shareholder Information............................... 28 Financial Highlights.................................. 36 Disclaimers........................................... 41 |
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Overview
INTRODUCTION
The LifePath Portfolios/1/ are designed to offer individual investors comprehensive asset allocation strategies tailored to the time when they expect to begin withdrawing assets. Asset allocation is the distribution of investments among broad types of asset classes: equity securities, bonds and money market instruments. Each LifePath Portfolio invests all of its assets in a separate mutual fund, called a Master Portfolio, that has an investment objective substantially identical to the LifePath Portfolio. To implement the asset allocation strategy, each Master Portfolio, in turn, invests in a combination of equity, bond and money market funds (the "Underlying Funds") in proportions based on its own comprehensive investment strategy that gradually becomes more conservative as the year in the LifePath Portfolio's name approaches, except for the LifePath Retirement Portfolio, which is already in its most conservative phase. BlackRock Fund Advisors ("BFA")* is the investment adviser to the Master Portfolios.
WHICH LIFEPATH PORTFOLIO TO CONSIDER
The first step in choosing which LifePath Portfolio to consider is answering a key question: When will you need the money you are thinking of investing? Will it be in ten years, when your kids are ready for college? Or 30 years, when you retire?
The number in the name of most of the LifePath Portfolios is actually a year - a "target year" when you might expect to begin withdrawing your money. Selecting the LifePath Portfolio that may be most appropriate for your investment may be as simple as matching your target year with the closest LifePath Portfolio target year.
For example, let's say that you are investing for retirement purposes, and that you expect to retire at age 60. If you are 45 years old, you have 15 years before retirement. By adding 15 to the current year, you can define your "target year." If you expect to retire in the year 2024, as in this example, you may conclude that the LifePath 2020 Portfolio is the most appropriate LifePath Portfolio for you.
/1/ For simplicity's sake, all discussion of investment objective, strategies and risks of a particular LifePath Portfolio refers also to the investment objective, strategies and risks of the Master Portfolio, unless otherwise indicated. A detailed description of the relationship of the LifePath Portfolios to their Master Portfolios appears under the heading "Shareholder Information - Master/Feeder Mutual Fund Structure" in this Prospectus.
* Prior to December 1, 2009, BlackRock Fund Advisors was known as Barclays Global Fund Advisors ("BGFA").
LIFEPATH(Reg. TM) PORTFOLIOS - HOW THEY WORK
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NOTE: THE ABOVE CHART IS FOR ILLUSTRATIVE PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT REPRESENT THE ACTUAL ALLOCATION PERCENTAGES OF THE LIFEPATH PORTFOLIOS.
The chart shows that over time, the investment mix of each LifePath Portfolio gradually shifts from a greater concentration of higher-risk investments (namely, equity securities funds) to a greater concentration of lower-risk investments (namely, bond funds), thereby making the LifePath Portfolio increasingly conservative.
In making your investment decision, you should keep in mind:
[] Each LifePath Portfolio's investment strategy derives from the risk tolerance of average investors with a particular time horizon.
[] Each LifePath Portfolio's time horizon is based on the year in its name, except for the LifePath Retirement Portfolio, which is designed for investors who are currently withdrawing, or plan in the near future to begin withdrawing, a substantial portion of their investment.
If you are willing to accept a greater risk of loss in exchange for the potential to achieve higher long-term returns, you may invest some or all of your assets in a LifePath Portfolio with a longer time horizon. If you desire a more conservative investment and are willing to forego some potential returns, you may invest some or all of your assets in a LifePath Portfolio with a shorter time horizon. The final choice is yours.
Investment Objectives
EACH LIFEPATH PORTFOLIO HAS A DISTINCT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE:
[] LifePath Retirement Portfolio is managed for investors seeking income and moderate long-term growth of capital.
[] LifePath 2020 Portfolio is managed for investors planning to retire (or begin to withdraw substantial portions of their investment) approximately in the year 2020.
[] LifePath 2030 Portfolio is managed for investors planning to retire (or begin to withdraw substantial portions of their investment) approximately in the year 2030.
[] LifePath 2040 Portfolio is managed for investors planning to retire (or begin to withdraw substantial portions of their investment) approximately in the year 2040.
Each LifePath Portfolio's investment objective may be changed by the LifePath Portfolio's Board of Trustees without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT TIME HORIZONS
Each LifePath Portfolio seeks to maximize return consistent with the quantitatively measured risk that investors on average may be willing to accept given an investment time horizon. An investor's time horizon marks the point when the investor plans to start making net withdrawals from his or her investments; in other words, the time when they will cease making new contributions to their investments. For many LifePath investors, their time horizon is tied to the date that they plan to retire and begin gradually utilizing their investment to support themselves in retirement. For other LifePath investors, their time horizon may represent the date when they plan to make substantial withdrawals for another purpose, such as a major purchase.
As a general rule, investors with a longer time horizon have a greater tolerance for risk than investors with a shorter time horizon. Long-term investors are more likely to accept a greater risk of loss in exchange for the potential to achieve higher long-term returns. Each LifePath Portfolio has its own time horizon, as described in its investment objective above, which affects the targeted risk level of that LifePath Portfolio and, in turn, its asset allocation.
The allocations for the LifePath Retirement Portfolio reflect the expectation that investors in or near retirement, or otherwise seeking current income, are willing to take some risk of loss of their investment in hopes of achieving moderate long term growth of capital. The LifePath Retirement Portfolio is designed to help balance two risk factors that investors face during retirement: market risk (potential declines in market values) and longevity risk (living longer than expected). Specifically, the portfolio seeks to enable investors to maintain a steady withdrawal rate (about 3-5% per year) throughout their retirement without exhausting their investment. There is no guarantee that the performance of the LifePath Retirement Portfolio will be sufficient to enable this withdrawal rate or that any one withdrawal rate is appropriate for all investors. Investors should work with a financial advisor or other expert to determine a sustainable withdrawal rate for their circumstances, and that withdrawal rate should be periodically reassessed throughout retirement as the value of the investor's portfolio changes.
You should carefully consider the asset allocation and risks of each LifePath Portfolio before deciding whether to invest.
Summary of Principal Investment Strategies Each LifePath Portfolio invests all of its assets in a corresponding Master Portfolio which allocates and reallocates its assets among the Underlying Funds. The Master Portfolios with longer time horizons invest a greater portion of their assets in Underlying Funds that invest in equity securities, which provide a greater opportunity for capital appreciation over the long-term but have a greater risk of loss. The Master Portfolios with shorter time horizons invest a greater portion of their assets in Underlying Funds that invest in bonds and money market instruments, which typically offer reduced risk and price volatility but forego some potential returns. Accordingly, under normal circumstances, the LifePath Portfolios with shorter time horizons have lower expected returns than the LifePath Portfolios with longer time horizons.
[] LifePath Retirement Portfolio is designed for investors seeking current income and moderate long-term growth of capital. As of September 30, 2009, the LifePath Retirement Portfolio held approximately 39% of its assets in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in equity securities, 61% of its assets in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in bonds and the remainder of its assets in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in money market instruments. Because the LifePath Retirement Portfolio is in its most conservative phase, its allocation generally does not become more conservative over time, although its allocation may change to maintain the LifePath Retirement Portfolio's risk profile.
[] LifePath 2020 Portfolio is designed for investors expecting to retire or to begin withdrawing assets around the year 2020. As of September 30, 2009, the LifePath 2020 Portfolio held approximately 61% of its assets in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in equity securities, 39% of its assets in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in bonds and the remainder of its assets in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in money market instruments. As the stated time horizon approaches, the allocation will become more conservative and have lower expected returns.
[] LifePath 2030 Portfolio is designed for investors expecting to retire or to begin withdrawing assets around the year 2030. As of September 30, 2009, the LifePath 2030 Portfolio held approximately 76% of its assets in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in equity securities, 24% of its assets in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in bonds and the remainder of its assets in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in money market instruments. As the stated time horizon approaches, the allocation will become more conservative and have lower expected returns.
[] LifePath 2040 Portfolio is designed for investors expecting to retire or to begin withdrawing assets around the year 2040. As of September 30, 2009, the LifePath 2040 Portfolio held approximately 88% of its assets in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in equity securities, 12% of its assets in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in bonds and the remainder of its assets in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in money market instruments. As the stated time horizon approaches, the allocation will become more conservative and have lower expected returns.
[] LifePath 2050 Portfolio is designed for investors expecting to retire or to begin withdrawing assets around the year 2050. As of September 30, 2009, the LifePath 2050 Portfolio held approximately 98% of its assets in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in equity securities, 1% of its assets in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in bonds and the remainder of its assets in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in money market instruments. As the stated time horizon approaches, the allocation will become more conservative and have lower expected returns.
When a LifePath Portfolio reaches its stated time horizon and enters its most conservative phase, the allocation of its assets is expected to be similar to that of the LifePath Retirement Portfolio. Such LifePath Portfolio and the LifePath Retirement Portfolio may then continue to operate as separate funds or, subject to approval by the LifePath Portfolios' Board of Trustees, they may be merged into a single fund.
Summary of Principal Risk Factors
As with any investment, your investment in the LifePath Portfolios could lose money or the LifePath Portfolios' performance could trail that of other investments. Even the LifePath Retirement Portfolio is subject to the risk of loss.
EACH LIFEPATH PORTFOLIO HAS A DIFFERENT LEVEL OF RISK.
The value of your investment is subject to equity securities market risk, which means the price of the equity securities in which the Underlying Funds invest may fluctuate or fall in response to economic events or trends.
The value of your investment is also subject to bond investment risks, including interest rate risk, which is the risk that the prices of bonds in which the Underlying Funds invest may fall because of a rise in interest rates; credit risk, which is the risk that the price of an individual bond may fall with the decline in an issuer's real or apparent ability to meet its financial obligations; extension risk, which is the risk that borrowers may extend the prepayment of their mortgages or loans for longer periods than expected, thereby affecting the security's average life and, potentially, its yield; and prepayment risk, which is the risk that borrowers may prepay their mortgages or loans faster than expected, thereby affecting the security's average life and, potentially, its yield. The risk of default and price volatility of high yield securities is greater than the risk usually associated with higher-rated securities.
Investments in foreign securities by the Underlying Funds are subject to certain special risks and considerations, including potentially less liquidity and greater price volatility than investments in securities traded in the U.S. markets. These risks are greater for investments in foreign securities issued by companies or sovereign entities in emerging market countries.
The allocation of each LifePath Portfolio's assets is managed using a quantitative model that has been developed based on a number of factors. Neither the LifePath Portfolios nor BFA can offer any assurance that the recommended asset allocation will either maximize returns or minimize risk or be the appropriate allocation in all circumstances for every investor with a particular time horizon.
The value of your investment is also subject to passive investment risk, security selection risk and concentration risk. Because BFA does not select individual companies in the underlying indexes for certain Underlying Funds, those Underlying Funds may hold stocks in companies that present risks that an adviser researching individual stocks might seek to avoid. This is known as passive investment risk. In the case of the Underlying Funds where BFA does select securities based on its analysis, these funds are subject to the risk that security selection will contribute to underperformance. Concentration risk is the risk that an Underlying Fund that concentrates in a single industry or group of industries may be more susceptible to any single economic, market, political or regulatory occurrence in that industry or group of industries.
The value of your investment is subject to real estate investment risk, which includes many of the same risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate.
Investments in derivatives by certain Underlying Funds are subject to special risks and considerations. Derivatives are financial instruments whose values are derived, at least in part, from the prices of other securities or specified assets, indexes or rates.
Certain Underlying Funds are also subject to market trading risks due to their shares being listed and traded on securities exchanges (including potential halts in trading or a fluctuation in trading price in accordance with changes in net asset value), and tracking error risk, in that the return of an Underlying Fund that seeks to track an index may deviate from the return of such index.
The LifePath Portfolios must maintain cash balances to meet redemption requests, which may lower overall portfolio performance.
An investment in a LifePath Portfolio is not a bank deposit and it is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Investment Returns
TOTAL RETURNS
The bar charts and table in this section provide some indication of the risks of investing in the LifePath Portfolios by showing the changes in their performance from year to year. Although Class I Shares are not offered in this Prospectus, the returns for Class I Shares are provided herein because the Class R-1 Shares offered in this Prospectus are expected to have substantially similar annual returns since the Class I Shares are invested in the same Master Portfolios. ANNUAL RETURNS FOR THE CLASS R-1 SHARES WOULD DIFFER FROM ANNUAL RETURNS FOR THE CLASS I SHARES BECAUSE THE CLASS R-1 SHARES WILL HAVE OR ARE EXPECTED TO HAVE HIGHER EXPENSES THAN THE CLASS I SHARES. The bar charts show the returns for Class I Shares of each LifePath Portfolio for each of the last ten calendar years. The average annual total return table compares the average annual total returns (before and after taxes) of Class I Shares of each LifePath Portfolio to those of a corresponding index for various periods of time. Effective March 15, 2004, the returns for Class I Shares of each LifePath Portfolio reflect its Master Portfolio's investment in Underlying Funds. For all periods prior to March 15, 2004, the returns for Class I Shares of each LifePath Portfolio reflect the direct investment by its Master Portfolio in a portfolio of securities and also reflect investment in accordance with a model that included "tactical," or short-term, shifts in allocation between stocks and bonds. In addition, as of December 31, 2003, BFA made certain changes to its asset allocation strategies for the LifePath Portfolios, including a change to the frequency with which the LifePath Portfolios' respective holdings were rebalanced among asset classes from monthly to quarterly.
How the LifePath Portfolios performed in the past (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how they will perform in the future.
LIFEPATH RETIREMENT PORTFOLIO - CLASS I SHARES
YEAR-BY-YEAR RETURNS (YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31)
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1999 4.85% 2000 4.73% 2001 3.60% 2002 -2.70% 2003 11.95% 2004 6.35% 2005 4.32% 2006 8.80% 2007 4.50% 2008 -15.04% |
The best calendar quarter return during the years shown above was 7.22% in the 2nd quarter of 2003; the worst was -7.80% in the 4th quarter of 2008.
LIFEPATH 2020 PORTFOLIO - CLASS I SHARES
YEAR-BY-YEAR RETURNS (YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31)
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1999 14.12% 2000 -3.74% 2001 -6.42% 2002 -12.59% 2003 20.61% 2004 9.27% 2005 6.54% 2006 13.01% 2007 3.34% 2008 -25.42% |
The best calendar quarter return during the years shown above was 11.35% in the 2nd quarter of 2003; the worst was -14.21% in the 4th quarter of 2008.
LIFEPATH 2030 PORTFOLIO - CLASS I SHARES
YEAR-BY-YEAR RETURNS (YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31)
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1999 16.85% 2000 -5.65% 2001 -9.94% 2002 -15.73% 2003 23.86% 2004 10.78% 2005 7.63% 2006 15.12% 2007 2.64% 2008 -31.03% |
The best calendar quarter return during the years shown above was 13.45% in the 2nd quarter of 2003; the worst was -17.90% in the 4th quarter of 2008.
LIFEPATH 2040 PORTFOLIO - CLASS I SHARES
YEAR-BY-YEAR RETURNS (YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31)
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1999 21.38% 2000 -9.71% 2001 -13.41% 2002 -18.73% 2003 27.64% 2004 11.43% 2005 8.24% 2006 16.97% 2007 2.03% 2008 -35.40% |
The best calendar quarter return during the years shown above was 16.35% in the 4th quarter of 1999; the worst was -20.80% in the 4th quarter of 2008.
LIFEPATH 2050 PORTFOLIO - CLASS I SHARES
The LifePath 2050 Portfolio commenced operations on June 30, 2008. Because the LifePath 2050 Portfolio does not have a full calendar year of operations, it does not disclose its performance history in this Prospectus.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
CLASS I SHARES/1/
SINCE 1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS INCEPTION/2/ ------------ --------- ---------- ------------- LIFEPATH RETIREMENT PORTFOLIO Return Before Taxes -15.04% 1.40% 2.88% 4.76% Return After Taxes on Distributions/3/ -15.87% 0.18% 1.43% 3.13% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares/3/ -9.55% 0.71% 1.76% 3.24% LifePath Retirement Portfolio Custom Benchmark/4//5/ -14.53% 2.42% 3.91% 5.83% LIFEPATH 2020 PORTFOLIO Return Before Taxes -25.42% 0.28% 0.95% 5.73% Return After Taxes on Distributions/3/ -25.86% -0.41% -0.01% 4.53% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares/3/ -16.11% 0.10% 0.49% 4.50% LifePath 2020 Portfolio Custom Benchmark/4//5/ -25.39% 1.13% 2.01% 6.25% LIFEPATH 2030 PORTFOLIO Return Before Taxes -31.03% -0.57% 0.07% 5.77% Return After Taxes on Distributions/3/ -31.31% -1.42% -1.07% 4.52% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares/3/ -19.77% -0.47% -0.15% 4.68% LifePath 2030 Portfolio Custom Benchmark/4//5/ -31.34% 0.12% 1.03% 5.99% LIFEPATH 2040 PORTFOLIO Return Before Taxes -35.40% -1.44% -0.88% 5.72% Return After Taxes on Distributions/3/ -35.58% -1.80% -1.60% 4.79% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares/3/ -22.63% -1.12% -0.79% 4.81% LifePath 2040 Portfolio Custom Benchmark/4//5/ -36.01% -0.80% 0.14% 5.90% LIFEPATH 2050 PORTFOLIO Return Before Taxes N/A N/A N/A -32.18% Return After Taxes on Distributions/3/ N/A N/A N/A -32.27% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares/3/ N/A N/A N/A -20.81% LifePath 2050 Portfolio Custom Benchmark/4//5/ N/A N/A N/A -32.47% S&P 1500 Index/5/ -36.72% -1.89% -0.76% N/A Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index/5/ 5.24% 4.65% 5.63% N/A MSCI All Country World Index ex US IMI Index/5/ -45.98% 2.62% 2.26% N/A MSCI All Country World Index ex USA/5/ -45.53% 2.56% 1.90% N/A Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index/5/ 1.81% 3.10% 3.30% N/A Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) Index (Series-L)/5/ -2.35% 4.07% 6.79% N/A FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Real Estate Index/5/ -47.72% 1.96% N/A N/A Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index/5/ -40.93% 1.17% N/A N/A |
/1/ Effective March 15, 2004, the returns for each LifePath Portfolio (other than LifePath Portfolio 2050) reflect its Master Portfolio's investment in Underlying Funds. For all periods prior to March 15, 2004, the returns for each LifePath Portfolio reflect the direct investment by its Master Portfolio in a portfolio of securities and also reflect investment in accordance with a model that included "tactical," or short-term, shifts in allocation between stocks and bonds. In addition, as of December 31, 2003, BFA made certain changes to its asset allocation strategies for the LifePath Portfolios, including a change to the frequency with which the LifePath Portfolios' respective holdings were rebalanced among asset classes from monthly to quarterly.
/2/ The inception date of the Class I Shares of the LifePath Retirement Portfolio, LifePath 2020 Portfolio, LifePath 2030 Portfolio and LifePath 2040 Portfolio is March 1, 1994. The inception date of the Class I Shares of the LifePath 2050 Portfolio is June 30, 2008. The returns for the
Class I Shares of the LifePath 2050 Portfolio are not annualized. The inception date of the LifePath Retirement Portfolio Custom Benchmark, LifePath 2020 Portfolio Custom Benchmark, LifePath 2030 Portfolio Custom Benchmark and LifePath 2040 Portfolio Custom Benchmark is March 1, 1994. The inception date of the LifePath 2050 Portfolio Custom Benchmark is June 30, 2008.
/3/ After tax returns in the table above are calculated using the
historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do
not reflect the impact of state, local or foreign taxes. Actual
after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ
from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to
tax-exempt investors or investors who hold shares through tax-deferred
arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts
("IRAs"). A LifePath Portfolio's returns after taxes on distributions
and sale of LifePath Portfolio shares are calculated assuming that an
investor has sufficient capital gains of the same character from other
investments to offset any capital losses from the sale of LifePath
Portfolio shares. As a result, a LifePath Portfolio's returns after
taxes on distributions and sale of LifePath Portfolio shares may exceed
the LifePath Portfolio's returns before taxes and/or returns after
taxes on distributions.
/4/ The LifePath Portfolios' custom benchmarks are hypothetical
representations of the performance of the respective LifePath
Portfolio's asset classes according to their weightings as of the most
recent quarter end. The weightings of the various indexes that are
included in the LifePath Portfolios' custom benchmarks are adjusted
quarterly to reflect the LifePath Portfolios' changing asset
allocations over time. As of December 31, 2008, the following indexes
are used to calculate the LifePath Portfolios' custom benchmarks: S&P
500 Index(Reg. TM), S&P 400 Index, S&P 600 Index, Barclays Capital U.S.
Aggregate Bond Index, Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index, Barclays
Capital U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) Index
(Series-L), MSCI All Country World Index ex US IMI Index and FTSE
EPRA/NAREIT Global Real Estate Index. The MSCI All Country World Index
ex US IMI Index replaced the MSCI All Country World Index ex USA Index
on July 1, 2008. The FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Real Estate Index replaced
the Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index on July 1, 2008.
/5/ Reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes.
BFA and BTC have in the past waived and may from time to time agree to waive all or a portion of their fees or reimburse expenses to a Master Portfolio or LifePath Portfolio. When they do so, the applicable LifePath Portfolio's operating expenses are reduced so that the LifePath Portfolio's total return is increased. These waivers and reimbursements may be discontinued at any time, except as described in footnotes 1 and 2 to the Fees and Expenses table on the immediately following page. In the absence of such waivers and/or reimbursements, the applicable LifePath Portfolio's total return would be lower.
Fees and Expenses
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Class R-1 Shares of a LifePath Portfolio. The expenses are deducted from each LifePath Portfolio's assets, which means you pay them indirectly. This table does not reflect charges that may be imposed in connection with an account in which you hold the shares. A broker-dealer or financial institution maintaining the account in which you hold shares may charge a separate account, service or transaction fee on the purchase or sale of Class R-1 Shares that would be in addition to the fees and expenses shown here.
The total annual operating expense ratios in the table and the expense example on the next page reflect the expenses of the Class R-1 Shares of each LifePath Portfolio and its corresponding Master Portfolio and also reflect a weighted average of the total operating expense ratios of the Underlying Funds in which each Master Portfolio invests:
ANNUAL CLASS OPERATING EXPENSES AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS
(Expenses that are Deducted from Class Assets)
LIFEPATH LIFEPATH LIFEPATH LIFEPATH LIFEPATH RETIREMENT 2020 2030 2040 2050 PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ Management fees/1/ 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% Distribution (12b-1) fees 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% Other expenses (Administration fees; Independent 0.76% 0.75% 0.76% 0.76% 0.76% Expenses/2/) Acquired fund fees and expenses (Underlying 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.42% Funds)/3/ Total annual class operating expenses/1//2//3/ 1.70% 1.70% 1.71% 1.71% 1.78% Less fee waivers and/or expense (0.35%) (0.35%) (0.36%) (0.36%) (0.43%) reimbursements/1//2/ Net expenses/1//2//4/ 1.35% 1.35% 1.35% 1.35% 1.35% |
/1/ BFA, the investment adviser to the Master Portfolios, has
contractually agreed to waive its management fees at the Master
Portfolio level in an amount equal to advisory fees and administration
fees, if any, charged to the Underlying Funds through December 1, 2011
(the "contractual waiver").
/2/ "Independent Expenses" consist of those fees and expenses of the
Independent Trustees of the LifePath Portfolios and the Master
Portfolios, counsel to the Independent Trustees of the LifePath
Portfolios and the Master Portfolios and the independent registered
public accounting firm that provides audit and non-audit services in
connection with the LifePath Portfolios and the Master Portfolios that
are allocated to the Class R-1 Shares of the LifePath Portfolios. BTC
and BFA, as applicable, have contractually agreed to reimburse, or
provide offsetting credits to, the Class R-1 Shares of the LifePath
Portfolios and the Master Portfolios for Independent Expenses through
December 1, 2011. After giving effect to such contractual arrangements,
Independent Expenses will be 0.00%. For the LifePath 2050 Portfolio,
other expenses are based on estimated amounts for 2009.
/3/ Acquired fund fees and expenses (Underlying Funds) reflect each LifePath Portfolio's PRO RATA share of the fees and expenses incurred by investing in the Underlying Funds. For the LifePath 2050 Portfolio, these fees and expenses are based on estimated amounts for 2009. /4/ The LifePath Portfolios' service providers may voluntarily waive certain of their fees or reimburse certain expenses, as they determine, from time to time; this table does not reflect such waivers or reimbursements.
EXAMPLE
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in Class R-1 Shares of the LifePath Portfolios with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example illustrates the cost you would have incurred on an initial $10,000 investment in Class R-1 Shares of each LifePath Portfolio over the time periods shown. It assumes your investment earns an annual return of 5% over the periods, that total operating expenses remain the same and that the contractual fee waivers and reimbursements by BFA and BTC are in effect until December 1, 2011.
THE LIFEPATH PORTFOLIOS DO NOT CHARGE A SALES LOAD OR OTHER FEE UPON REDEMPTION. This means that your cost for each period would be the same whether or not you sell your shares at the end of a period. Your actual costs may be higher or lower than this hypothetical example:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS -------- --------- ------------- --------- LifePath Retirement Portfolio $137 $466 $855 $1,948 LifePath 2020 Portfolio $137 $466 $855 $1,948 LifePath 2030 Portfolio $137 $467 $859 $1,958 LifePath 2040 Portfolio $137 $467 $859 $1,958 LifePath 2050 Portfolio $137 $474 N/A N/A |
A Further Discussion of Principal Investment Strategies
INTRODUCTION
Each LifePath Portfolio pursues a common strategy of allocating and reallocating its assets among the Underlying Funds. The LifePath Portfolios with longer time horizons invest a greater portion of their assets in Underlying Funds that invest in equity securities, which provide a greater potential to achieve higher returns over the long-term but have a greater risk of loss. In addition to investing in Underlying Funds, each LifePath Portfolio may borrow, lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions, and may invest the collateral in certain short-term instruments either directly or through one or more joint accounts or money market funds, as described in greater detail in the LifePath Portfolios' combined Statement of Additional Information ("SAI").
The LifePath Portfolios with shorter time horizons invest a greater portion of their assets in Underlying Funds that invest in bonds, which typically offer reduced risk of loss and less price volatility, but forego some potential returns. Accordingly, under normal circumstances, the LifePath Portfolios with shorter time horizons have lower expected returns than the LifePath Portfolios with longer time horizons. As each LifePath Portfolio approaches its designated time horizon, it systematically seeks to reduce the level of risk by allocating assets more conservatively among the Underlying Funds. This systematic shift toward more conservative investments is designed to reduce the risk of significant reductions in the value of an investment in a LifePath Portfolio as it approaches its time horizon.
For example, the LifePath Retirement Portfolio has entered its "retirement phase" and seeks to maximize returns consistent with the risk that an average investor in retirement may be willing to accept. This does not mean, however, that it invests exclusively, or primarily, in Underlying Funds that are money market funds. Rather, because BFA believes that most investors are still willing to take some risks in pursuing returns even while drawing on their investments, almost all of the LifePath Retirement Portfolio's assets will continue to be allocated to Underlying Funds that are equity and bond funds.
In determining the allocation of assets to the Underlying Funds, BFA uses a proprietary investment model that analyzes securities market data, including risk, asset class correlations, and expected returns, to provide portfolio allocations among the asset classes represented by the Underlying Funds. The allocations are periodically monitored and rebalanced in an effort to maximize expected return for a given level of risk. In managing the LifePath Portfolios, BFA focuses on long-term targets and objectives. The progression over time of a LifePath Portfolio's asset allocation to more conservative asset classes is a relatively steady process resulting in only gradual changes to the asset allocation from quarter to quarter. The Underlying Funds invest in a mix of equity securities, bonds and money market instruments. Certain Underlying Funds invest in real estate investment trusts ("REITs"), foreign securities, emerging markets, below investment-grade bonds and derivatives, which are subject to additional risks, as described in the "Further Discussion of Principal Risk Factors" section of this Prospectus. The investment model adjusts each LifePath Portfolio's risk level by gradually making it more conservative as the year in the LifePath Portfolio's name approaches, except for the LifePath Retirement Portfolio, which is already in its most conservative phase.
THE UNDERLYING FUNDS
Two of the Underlying Funds - the Active Stock Master Portfolio and the CoreAlpha Bond Master Portfolio (collectively, the "Underlying Master Portfolios") - are diversified portfolios of Master Investment Portfolio. The Active Stock Master Portfolio seeks to provide long-term appreciation of capital. BFA invests the Active Stock Master Portfolio's assets using a proprietary quantitative model that is designed to select stocks based on an analysis of a wide range of company-specific factors. The CoreAlpha Bond Master Portfolio seeks to provide a combination of income and capital growth. BFA invests the CoreAlpha Bond Master Portfolio's assets pursuant to a systematic method that relies on
proprietary quantitative models to allocate assets among various bond sectors by evaluating each sector's relative value and risk-adjusted return.
The remaining Underlying Funds, other than the BlackRock Cash Funds:
Institutional (the "Underlying Money Market Fund") are exchange-traded funds
("ETFs") that are part of the iShares family of funds ("Underlying iShares
Funds"). Each of the Underlying iShares Funds seeks investment results that
correspond generally to the performance, before fees and expenses, of its
underlying index. As a result, adverse performance of a particular security in
an Underlying iShares Fund's portfolio will ordinarily not result in the
elimination of the security from the Underlying iShares Fund's portfolio. Each
Underlying iShares Fund offers and issues iShares at their net asset value per
share only to certain institutional investors in aggregations of a specified
number of iShares, generally in exchange for a basket of securities included in
its underlying index, together with the deposit of a specified cash payment.
The iShares for these Underlying iShares Funds are listed and traded on
national securities exchanges and also may be listed on certain non-U.S.
exchanges. BFA purchases iShares on behalf of the Master Portfolios in the
secondary market.
The relative weightings for each Master Portfolio in the various Underlying Funds will vary over time, and BFA is not required to invest any Master Portfolio's assets in each of the Underlying Funds or in any particular percentage in any given Underlying Fund. BFA may add, eliminate or replace Underlying Funds at any time.
Each Master Portfolio currently expects to invest in some or all of the Underlying Funds described below:
ACTIVE STOCK MASTER PORTFOLIO
Seeks to provide long-term appreciation of capital. The Active Stock Master Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in common stocks. The Active Stock Master Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities of U.S. companies with market capitalizations similar to the range of market capitalizations represented in the Standard & Poor's S&P 500 Index(Reg. TM). BFA invests the Active Stock Master Portfolio's assets using a proprietary quantitative model that is designed to select stocks based on an analysis of a wide range of company-specific factors, such as relative values based on earnings and cash flows; earnings quality as measured by the company's financial condition and earnings reports; sentiment as expressed through management and market participant behavior; and industry classification. BFA considers risk parameters in deciding upon the Active Stock Master Portfolio's aggregate holdings, and factors trading costs into its stock selection process.
COREALPHA BOND MASTER PORTFOLIO
Seeks to provide a combination of income and capital growth. BFA invests the CoreAlpha Bond Master Portfolio's assets pursuant to a systematic method that relies on proprietary quantitative models to allocate assets among various bond sectors by evaluating each sector's relative value and risk-adjusted return. BFA's models also allocate assets among bonds of different maturities based on yield characteristics and expectations. Specific investment selection decisions are made on the basis of evaluations of relative value, credit quality and other factors. The CoreAlpha Bond Master Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in bonds. For the purposes of this strategy, "bonds" include the following: obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, including U.S. agency mortgage pass-through securities; commercial mortgage-backed securities; debt obligations of U.S. corporations; U.S. dollar-denominated debt obligations of foreign issuers; municipal securities; and asset-backed securities. The CoreAlpha Bond Master Portfolio invests a substantial portion of its assets in U.S.-registered, dollar-denominated bonds. The CoreAlpha Bond Master Portfolio may invest in bonds of any maturity or duration.
BLACKROCK CASH FUNDS: INSTITUTIONAL
Seeks a high level of income consistent with liquidity and the preservation of capital. The BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional invests in high-quality, short-term money market instruments that include fixed-rate, floating-rate and variable-rate debt securities. The BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional also may invest in high-quality, short-term U.S. and foreign government debt, including the debt of agencies and instrumentalities, such as the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"), U.S. and foreign bank obligations, corporate obligations, repurchase agreements and asset-backed securities.
UNDERLYING ISHARES FUNDS
In managing each of the Underlying iShares Funds, BFA uses a representative sampling index strategy. Representative sampling is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that has an investment profile similar to the underlying index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability, duration, maturity or credit ratings and yield) and liquidity measures similar to those of the applicable underlying index. Underlying iShares Funds that use representative sampling may or may not hold all of the securities in the relevant underlying index.
ISHARES S&P 500 INDEX FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the S&P 500 Index(Reg. TM). The S&P 500 Index(Reg. TM) measures the performance of the large-capitalization sector of the U.S. equity market. The component stocks are weighted according to the float-adjusted market value of their outstanding shares.
ISHARES S&P MIDCAP 400 INDEX FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the S&P MidCap 400 IndexTM. The S&P MidCap 400TM Index measures the performance of the mid-capitalization sector of the U.S. equity market. The stocks in the S&P MidCap 400 IndexTM have a market capitalization between $750 million and $3.3 billion (which may fluctuate depending on the overall level of the equity markets) and are selected for liquidity and industry group representation.
ISHARES S&P SMALLCAP 600 INDEX FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the S&P SmallCap 600 IndexTM. The S&P SmallCap 600 IndexTM measures the performance of the small-capitalization sector of the U.S. equity market. The stocks in the S&P SmallCap 600 IndexTM have a market capitalization between $200 million and $1 billion (which may fluctuate depending on the overall level of the equity markets) and are selected for liquidity and industry group representation.
ISHARES S&P NATIONAL AMT-FREE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the S&P National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index. The S&P National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index measures the performance of the investment-grade segment of the U.S. municipal bond market. As of May 31, 2009, there were 8,079 issues in the S&P National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index.
ISHARES S&P NORTH AMERICAN NATURAL RESOURCES SECTOR INDEX FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the S&P North American Natural Resources Sector IndexTM. The S&P North American Natural Resources Sector IndexTM measures the performance of U.S.-traded stocks of natural resource-related companies in the U.S. and Canada, and includes companies in the following categories: producers of oil, gas and consumable fuels, energy equipment and services, metals and mining, manufacturers of paper and forest products, and producers of construction materials, containers and packaging.
ISHARES RUSSELL MIDCAP INDEX FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Russell Midcap Index. The Russell Midcap Index measures the performance of the mid-capitalization sector of the
U.S. equity market. The Russell Midcap Index is a float-adjusted, capitalization-weighted index of the 800 smallest issuers in the Russell 1000(Reg. TM) Index.
ISHARES RUSSELL 2000 INDEX FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Russell 2000 Index. The Russell 2000 Index measures the performance of the small capitalization sector of the U.S. equity market. The Russell 2000 Index is a float-adjusted, capitalization-weighted index of equity securities issued by the approximately 2,000 smallest issuers in the Russell 3000(Reg. TM) Index.
ISHARES COHEN & STEERS REALTY MAJORS INDEX FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index (the "Cohen & Steers Index"). The Cohen & Steers Index consists of selected U.S. REITs. The objective of the Cohen & Steers Index is to represent relatively large and liquid REITs that may benefit from future consolidation and securitization of the U.S. real estate industry. REITs are selected for inclusion in the Cohen & Steers Index based on a rigorous review of several factors, including management, portfolio quality, and sector and geographic diversification. The REITs selected for inclusion in the Cohen & Steers Index must meet minimum market capitalization and liquidity requirements. The Cohen & Steers Index is weighted according to the total market value of each REIT's outstanding shares and is adjusted quarterly so that no REIT represents more than 8% of the Cohen & Steers Index. Within the REIT market, the Cohen & Steers Index is diversified across property sectors that represent the current market.
ISHARES FTSE EPRA/NAREIT DEVELOPED REAL ESTATE EX-U.S. INDEX FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index. The FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index measures the stock performance of companies engaged in the ownership and development of the following real estate markets defined as developed by FTSE EPRA/NAREIT: Canada, Europe (including Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom (including the Channel Islands)), Middle East (Israel) and Asia (including Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, New Zealand and Singapore). As of May 29, 2009, the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index was comprised of stocks of companies in the following markets: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
ISHARES MSCI CANADA INDEX FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI Canada Index developed by MSCI Inc. ("MSCI"). The MSCI Canada Index consists of stocks traded primarily on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
ISHARES MSCI EAFE INDEX FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI EAFE(Reg. TM) Index. The MSCI EAFE(Reg. TM) Index has been developed by MSCI as an equity benchmark for its international stock performance. The MSCI EAFE Index includes stocks from Europe, Australasia and the Far East.
ISHARES MSCI EAFE SMALL CAP INDEX FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index. The MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index represents the small cap size segment of the MSCI EAFE Index. The MSCI EAFE(Reg. TM) Index includes securities from Europe, Australasia and the Far East. Under MSCI's Global Investable Market Index methodology, the small cap universe consists of the securities of those companies whose securities are not included in the large cap or mid cap segments of a particular market, which together comprise
approximately 85% of each market's free float-adjusted market capitalization. The small cap segment covers the 85%-99% range of each market's free float-adjusted market capitalization.
ISHARES MSCI EMERGING MARKETS INDEX FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets. As of March 31, 2009, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index consisted of the following 25 emerging market country indexes: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Columbia, the Czech Republic, Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Jordan, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Pakistan, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and Turkey. Emerging market country indexes may be added to or deleted from the MSCI Emerging Markets Index from time to time. The iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund, in order to improve its portfolio liquidity and its ability to track the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, may invest up to 10% of its assets in shares of other iShares funds that invest in securities in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. BFA waives a portion of its advisory fees otherwise due from the iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund in an amount equal to the the portfolio management fees incurred by assets that are invested in shares of other iShares funds.
ISHARES BARCLAYS 1-3 YEAR CREDIT BOND FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Barclays Capital U.S. 1-3 Year Credit Bond Index. The Barclays Capital U.S. 1-3 Year Credit Bond Index measures the performance of investment-grade corporate debt and sovereign, supranational, local authority and non-U.S. agency bonds that are U.S. dollar-denominated and have a remaining maturity of greater than or equal to one year and less than three years.
ISHARES BARCLAYS 1-3 YEAR TREASURY BOND FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Barclays Capital U.S. 1-3 Year Treasury Bond Index. The Barclays Capital U.S. 1-3 Year Treasury Bond Index measures the performance of public obligations of the U.S. Treasury that have a remaining maturity of greater than or equal to one year and less than three years.
ISHARES BARCLAYS 3-7 YEAR TREASURY BOND FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Barclays Capital U.S. 3-7 Year Treasury Bond Index. The Barclays Capital U.S. 3-7 Year Treasury Bond Index measures the performance of public obligations of the U.S. Treasury that have a remaining maturity of greater than or equal to three years and less than seven years.
ISHARES BARCLAYS 7-10 YEAR TREASURY BOND FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Barclays Capital U.S. 7-10 Year Treasury Bond Index. The Barclays Capital U.S. 7-10 Year Treasury Bond Index measures the performance of public obligations of the U.S. Treasury that have a remaining maturity of greater than or equal to seven years and less than ten years.
ISHARES BARCLAYS 10-20 YEAR TREASURY BOND FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Barclays Capital U.S. 10-20 Year Treasury Bond Index. The Barclays Capital U.S. 10-20 Year Treasury Bond Index measures the performance of public obligations of the U.S. Treasury that have a remaining maturity of greater than or equal to ten years and less than 20 years.
ISHARES BARCLAYS 20+ YEAR TREASURY BOND FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Barclays Capital U.S. 20+ Year Treasury Bond Index. The Barclays Capital U.S. 20+ Year Treasury Bond Index measures the performance of public obligations of the U.S. Treasury that have a remaining maturity of 20 or more years.
ISHARES BARCLAYS AGGREGATE BOND FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the total U.S. investment-grade bond market as defined by the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (the "Barclays Capital Index"). The Barclays Capital Index measures the performance of the U.S. investment-grade bond market, which includes investment-grade U.S. Treasury bonds, government-related bonds, investment-grade corporate bonds, mortgage pass-through securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities that are publicly offered for sale in the United States. The securities in the Barclays Capital Index must have $250 million or more of outstanding face value and must have at least one year remaining to maturity. In addition, the securities must be U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate and non-convertible. Certain types of securities, such as state and local government series bonds, structured notes with embedded swaps or other special features, private placements, floating-rate securities and Eurobonds are excluded from the Barclays Capital Index. The Barclays Capital Index is market capitalization weighted and the securities in the Barclays Capital Index are updated on the last calendar day of each month.
ISHARES BARCLAYS CREDIT BOND FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Barclays Capital U.S. Credit Bond Index. The Barclays Capital U.S. Credit Bond Index measures the performance of investment-grade corporate debt and sovereign, supranational, local authority and non-U.S. agency bonds that are dollar-denominated and have a remaining maturity of greater than or equal to one year.
ISHARES BARCLAYS GOVERNMENT/CREDIT BOND FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Barclays Capital U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index. The Barclays Capital U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index measures the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated U.S. Treasuries, government-related (I.E., U.S. and foreign agencies, sovereign, supranational and local authority debt), and investment-grade credit securities that have a remaining maturity of greater than or equal to one year.
ISHARES BARCLAYS INTERMEDIATE CREDIT BOND FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Barclays Capital U.S. Intermediate Credit Bond Index. The Barclays Capital U.S. Intermediate Credit Bond Index measures the performance of investment-grade corporate debt and sovereign, supranational, local authority and non-U.S. agency bonds that are U.S. dollar-denominated and have a remaining maturity of greater than or equal to one year and less than ten years.
ISHARES BARCLAYS INTERMEDIATE GOVERNMENT/CREDIT BOND FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Barclays Capital U.S. Intermediate Government/Credit Bond Index. The Barclays Capital U.S. Intermediate Government/Credit Bond Index measures the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated U.S. Treasuries, government-related (I.E., U.S. and foreign agencies, sovereign, supranational and local authority debt), and investment-grade credit securities that have a remaining maturity of greater than or equal to one year and less than ten years.
ISHARES BARCLAYS MBS BOND FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Barclays Capital U.S. MBS Index. The Barclays Capital U.S. MBS Index measures the performance of investment-grade mortgage-backed pass-through securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association, Fannie Mae and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.
ISHARES BARCLAYS SHORT TREASURY BOND FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Barclays Capital U.S. Short Treasury Bond Index. The Barclays Capital U.S. Short Treasury Bond Index measures the performance of public obligations of the U.S. Treasury that have a remaining maturity of between one and 12 months.
ISHARES BARCLAYS TIPS BOND FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) Index (Series-L). The Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) Index (Series-L) measures the performance of the inflation-protected public obligations of the U.S. Treasury, commonly known as "TIPS."
ISHARES JPMORGAN USD EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index. The JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index is a broad, diverse U.S. dollar-denominated emerging markets debt benchmark which tracks the total return of actively traded external debt instruments in emerging market countries.
ISHARES IBOXX $ HIGH YIELD CORPORATE BOND FUND
Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the iBoxx(Reg. TM) $ Liquid High Yield Index. The iBoxx(Reg. TM) $ Liquid High Yield Index is a rules-based index consisting of liquid U.S. dollar-denominated, high yield corporate bonds for sale in the United States, as determined by the International Index Company Limited ("IIC"). The iBoxx(Reg. TM) $ Liquid High Yield Index is designed to provide a broad representation of the U.S. dollar-denominated high yield liquid corporate bond market. The iBoxx(Reg. TM) $ Liquid High Yield Index is a modified market value weighted index. There is no limit to the number of issues in the iBoxx(Reg. TM) $ Liquid High Yield Index, but as of June 30, 2009, the iBoxx(Reg. TM) $ Liquid High Yield Index included approximately 281 constituents. Certain methodology changes took effect at the iBoxx(Reg. TM) $ Liquid High Yield Index's June 30, 2009, rebalancing, and weighting adjustments are expected to be completed over a six-month period.
The following table lists the Underlying Funds and the asset allocation for each Master Portfolio as of September 30, 2009. BFA allocates each Master Portfolio's assets among the Underlying Funds based on the Master Portfolio's investment objective and policies. The asset allocation for each Master Portfolio will vary over time, and BFA is not required to invest any Master Portfolio's assets in each of the Underlying Funds or in any particular percentage in any given Underlying Fund. BFA may add, eliminate or replace Underlying Funds at any time:
UNDERLYING FUNDS
(as of September 30, 2009)
LIFEPATH LIFEPATH LIFEPATH LIFEPATH LIFEPATH RETIREMENT 2020 2030 2040 2050 PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- CAPITAL GROWTH Master Investment Portfolio-Active Stock Master 18.68% 30.27% 38.00% 44.22% 47.70% Portfolio iShares S&P MidCap 400 Index Fund 4.92% 5.85% 6.53% 7.11% 8.70% iShares S&P SmallCap 600 Index Fund 2.38% 2.81% 3.15% 3.48% 4.13% iShares MSCI EAFE Index Fund 6.76% 10.51% 13.08% 15.13% 17.13% iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund 0.60% 1.84% 2.67% 3.43% 3.78% iShares FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real 1.04% 3.28% 4.72% 6.04% 7.18% Estate ex-U.S. Index Fund iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund 2.37% 3.54% 4.41% 5.12% 5.74% iShares MSCI Canada Index Fund 0.82% 1.20% 1.47% 1.71% 1.90% iShares MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index Fund 0.93% 1.37% 1.67% 1.93% 2.21% CAPITAL GROWTH AND INCOME Master Investment Portfolio-CoreAlpha Bond 52.29% 33.64% 20.91% 10.42% 0.89% Master Portfolio iShares Barclays TIPS Bond Fund 8.90% 5.47% 3.18% 1.22% N/A INCOME BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional - SL Agency 0.31% 0.22% 0.21% 0.19% 0.64% Shares |
"Standard & Poor's(Reg. TM)," "S&P(Reg. TM)," "S&P 500(Reg. TM)," "S&P 500 Index(Reg. TM)," "S&P MidCap 400 IndexTM," "S&P SmallCap 600 IndexTM," "S&P National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index," and "the S&P North American Natural Resources Sector IndexTM" are trademarks of Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC (a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies) ("S&P") licensed for use for certain purposes by BTC. The iShares S&P 500 Index Fund, iShares S&P MidCap 400 Index Fund, iShares S&P SmallCap 600 Index Fund, iShares S&P National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Fund and iShares S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index Fund that are based on S&P Indexes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor's, and Standard & Poor's makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in iShares.
"International Index Company Limited" and "iBoxx(Reg. TM) $ Liquid High Yield Index" are trademarks of IIC licensed for use for certain purposes by BTC. The iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by IIC, and IIC makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in iShares.
"FTSE," "EPRA," "NAREIT" and "FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index" are marks that have been licensed for use for certain purposes by BTC. The iShares FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by FTSE, the London Stock Exchange plc, Euronext N.V., the Financial Times Limited, EPRA or NAREIT (together the "FTSE Licensor Parties") and the FTSE Licensor Parties make no representation regarding the advisability of investing in iShares.
"JPMorgan" and "JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index" are trademarks of JPMorgan Chase & Co.(Copyright) ("JPMorgan") licensed for use for certain purposes by BTC. The iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by JPMorgan, and JPMorgan makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in iShares.
"Cohen & Steers" and "Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index" are trademarks of Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. ("Cohen & Steers") licensed for use for certain purposes by BTC. The iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Cohen & Steers, and Cohen & Steers makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in iShares.
"Barclays Capital Inc.," "Barclays Capital U.S. 1-3 Year Credit Bond Index," "Barclays Capital U.S. 1-3 Year Treasury Bond Index," "Barclays Capital U.S. 3-7 Year Treasury Bond Index," "Barclays Capital U.S. 7-10 Year Treasury Bond Index," "Barclays Capital U.S. 10-20 Year Treasury Bond Index," "Barclays Capital U.S. 20+ Year Treasury Bond Index," "Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index," "Barclays Capital U.S. Credit Bond Index," "Barclays Capital U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index," "Barclays Capital U.S. Intermediate Credit Bond Index," "Barclays Capital U.S. Intermediate Government/Credit Bond Index," "Barclays Capital U.S. MBS Index," "Barclays Capital U.S. Short Treasury Bond Index," and the "Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) Index (Series-L)" (collectively referred to as the "iShares Bond Fund Indexes") are trademarks of Barclays Bank PLC and have been licensed for use for certain purposes by BTC. The iShares Barclays 1-3 Year Credit Bond Fund, iShares Barclays 1-3 Year Treasury Bond Fund, iShares Barclays 3-7 Year Treasury Bond Fund, iShares Barclays 7-10 Year Treasury Bond Fund, iShares Barclays 10-20 Year Treasury Bond Fund, iShares Barclays 20+ Year Treasury Bond Fund, iShares Barclays Aggregate Bond Fund, iShares Barclays Credit Bond Fund, iShares Barclays Government/Credit Bond Fund, iShares Barclays Intermediate Credit Bond Fund, iShares Barclays Intermediate Government/Credit
Bond Fund, iShares Barclays MBS Bond Fund, iShares Barclays Short Treasury Bond Fund and the iShares Barclays TIPS Bond Fund are not sponsored or endorsed by Barclays Capital Inc. ("Barclays Capital"), and Barclays Capital does not make any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, regarding the advisability of investing in iShares. The iShares Bond Fund Indexes are maintained by Barclays Capital. Neither BTC nor BFA has or will have a role in maintaining the iShares Bond Fund Indexes.
"MSCI Canada Index/SM/," "MSCI EAFE(Reg. TM) Index" and "MSCI Emerging Markets Index/SM/" are servicemarks and "MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index" is a trademark of MSCI, and such marks have been licensed for use for certain purposes by BTC. The iShares MSCI Canada Index Fund, iShares MSCI EAFE Index Fund, iShares MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index Fund and iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by MSCI, and MSCI makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in iShares.
A Further Discussion of Principal Risk Factors
In addition to the principal risks of investing described in the "Summary of Principal Risk Factors" section of this Prospectus, the LifePath Portfolios have the following risks:
GENERAL
The net asset value of each LifePath Portfolio's shares ("NAV") is neither insured nor guaranteed, is not fixed and will fluctuate.
GENERAL RISKS APPLICABLE TO THE LIFEPATH PORTFOLIOS
EQUITY SECURITIES MARKET RISKS
The risks of investing in the equity securities market include both short-term and prolonged price declines. The value of an equity security may decline in value due to factors affecting equity securities markets generally or particular industries represented in the markets. Equity securities may underperform fixed income investments and securities market indexes that track other markets, segments and sectors. Equity securities of mid- to small-cap companies tend to present greater risks than equity securities of large-cap companies because they are generally more volatile and can be less liquid.
BOND INVESTMENT RISKS
The risks of fixed income investing include short-term and prolonged price declines because of a rise in interest rates, issuer quality considerations and other economic considerations; however, such price declines in the bond market have historically been less severe than stock declines.
CREDIT RISK
Credit risk is the risk that issuers or guarantors of debt instruments or the counterparty to a derivatives contract, repurchase agreement or loan of portfolio securities is unable or unwilling to make timely interest and/or principal payments or to otherwise honor its obligations. There is the chance that any of an Underlying Fund's holdings will have their credit ratings downgraded or will default (fail to make scheduled interest or principal payments), potentially reducing an Underlying Fund's income level and share price. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in credit ratings. Securities issued by the U.S. government have limited credit risk. However, securities issued by U.S. government agencies (such as U.S. agency mortgage pass-through securities) are not necessarily backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
INTEREST RATE RISK
Interest rate risk is the risk that bond prices will decline over short or even long periods due to rising market interest rates. All bonds, including those issued by the U.S. government and its agencies, are subject to interest rate risk. Their prices tend to move in the opposite direction from market interest rate movements. When interest rates go up, bond prices tend to fall; when rates fall, prices tend to rise. Bonds with longer maturities are affected more by interest rate movements than bonds with shorter maturities, bonds with interest rate reset provisions, notes or money market instruments. If prices throughout the economy were to decline over time, resulting in "deflation," the principal and income of inflation-protected bonds held by an Underlying Fund would likely decline in price, which would result in losses for the Underlying Fund. Mortgage-backed securities represent interests in or instruments backed by a pool of loans secured by mortgages and asset-backed securities represent interests in or instruments backed by a pool of loans secured by other assets. Mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are also subject to prepayment risk and extension risk. Prepayment risk is the risk that during periods of falling interest rates, an issuer of mortgages and other securities may be able to repay principal prior to the security's maturity, causing the Underlying Fund to have to
reinvest in securities with a lower yield. Extension risk is the risk that when interest rates rise, certain mortgage-backed securities will be paid off substantially more slowly than originally anticipated and the value of those securities may fall sharply. Both prepayment risk and extension risk may result in a decline to the Underlying Funds' income.
HIGH YIELD SECURITIES RISK
High yield securities risk is the risk that securities that are rated below investment-grade (commonly referred to as "junk bonds," include those bonds rated lower than "BBB-" by Standard & Poor's(Reg. TM) Rating Service, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and Fitch Ratings Ltd. or "Baa3" by Moody's(Reg. TM) Investors Service, Inc.) or are unrated but judged by an Underlying Fund to be of comparable quality, at the time of purchase, may be more volatile than higher-rated securities of similar maturity.
High yield securities may also be subject to greater levels of credit or default risk than higher-rated securities. The value of high yield securities can be adversely affected by overall economic conditions, such as an economic downturn or a period of rising interest rates, and high yield securities may be less liquid and more difficult to sell at an advantageous time or price or to value than higher-rated securities.
NON-U.S. SECURITIES RISKS
Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to all the risks of investing in the market of such issuers, including market fluctuations caused by factors such as economic and political developments, changes in interest rates and abrupt changes in stock prices. As a result of Underlying Funds' investing in non-U.S. securities, a LifePath Portfolio may be subject to the risks listed below. These risks may decrease the value of your investment:
[] Lower levels of liquidity and market efficiency;
[] Greater securities price volatility;
[] Exchange rate fluctuations and exchange controls;
[] Less availability of public information about issuers;
[] Imposition of withholding or other taxes;
[] Imposition of restrictions on the expatriation of funds or other assets of the Underlying Fund;
[] Higher transaction and custody costs and delays in settlement procedures;
[] Difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations;
[] Substantial government involvement in the economy;
[] Higher rates of inflation;
[] Greater social, economic and political uncertainty, the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets and risk of war;
[] Lower levels of regulation of the securities markets;
[] Different accounting, disclosure and reporting requirements; and
[] Legal principles relating to corporate governance, director's fiduciary duties and liabilities and stockholder's rights in markets in which the Underlying Funds invest may differ and/or may not be as extensive or protective as those that apply in the United States.
Investments in non-U.S. securities may be made by an Underlying Fund directly or through investments in American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") and other similar investments. ADRs are receipts for shares of non-U.S. stocks held on deposit in U.S. banks or banks of major European countries. The receipts trade on the U.S. or local European stock markets as would normal stocks, entitling their owners to the dividends and capital gains earned by the real shares stored in bank vaults. ADRs reduce some of the risks of foreign investing because a large, liquid market generally exists
and U.S. trading and settlement practices reduce currency, custodial and other operational risks. Similar investments (European and Global Depositary Receipts) are receipts for stock deposited in non-U.S. bank and trust companies, trade across foreign and domestic markets, and can involve different or greater risks than ADRs.
EMERGING MARKETS RISK
Some foreign markets are considered to be emerging markets. Investment in these emerging markets is subject to a greater risk of loss than investments in a developed market. This is due to, among other things, greater market volatility, lower trading volume, political and economic instability, greater risk of market shut down and more governmental limitations on foreign investment policy than those typically found in a developed market.
MODEL RISK
Although the quantitative model used to manage the Master Portfolios' assets has been developed and refined over many years, neither the Master Portfolios nor BFA can offer any assurance that the recommended allocation will either maximize returns or minimize risks, nor can the Master Portfolios or BFA offer assurance that a recommended allocation will be the appropriate allocation in all circumstances for every investor with a particular time horizon.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT RISK
Investment in equity securities in the real estate sector is subject to many of the same risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate, such as adverse changes in national, state or local real estate conditions (resulting from, for example, oversupply of or reduced demand for space and changes in market rental rates); obsolescence of properties; changes in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funds; and the impact of tax, environmental, and other laws.
DERIVATIVES
Derivatives include, among other instruments, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, other types of options that may be exchange-traded or traded over-the-counter, indexed and inverse floating-rate securities, and swap agreements. Derivatives are financial instruments whose values are derived, at least in part, from the prices of other securities or specified assets, indexes or rates. Some derivatives may be more sensitive than direct securities to changes in interest rates or sudden market moves. Some derivatives also may be susceptible to fluctuations in yield or value due to their structure or contract terms.
PASSIVE INVESTMENT RISK
Because BFA does not select individual companies in the underlying indexes for the Underlying iShares Funds, those Underlying iShares Funds may hold stocks in companies that present risks that an investment adviser researching individual stocks might seek to avoid.
SECURITY SELECTION RISK
For each of Active Stock Master Portfolio and CoreAlpha Bond Master Portfolio, BFA bases security selection on its analysis of securities and therefore each of these Master Portfolios is subject to the risk that poor security selection will result in underperformance of the Master Portfolio in comparison with other investment vehicles with similar investment objectives and strategies.
SECURITIES LENDING RISK
The LifePath Portfolios may also lend portfolio securities to borrowers that provide collateral at least equal to the current market value of the securities loaned, plus accrued interest or dividends. BTC acts as securities lending agent for, and is compensated by, the LifePath Portfolios. Securities lending collateral is generally reinvested in a joint account or money market funds, including those advised by BFA. Risks related to securities lending include operational, credit, legal, counterparty and market risk, as well as investment risks related to the collateral and risk of loss if the collateral is liquidated.
CONCENTRATION RISK
To the extent that an underlying index of an Underlying iShares Fund is concentrated in the securities of companies, a particular market industry, group of industries, sector or asset class countries, regions or groups of countries, that Underlying iShares Fund may be adversely affected by the performance of those securities, may be subject to increased price volatility and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class country, region or group of countries.
MARKET TRADING RISKS
The Underlying iShares Funds are subject to certain additional risks due to their shares being listed and traded on securities exchanges. There can be no assurance that an active trading market for these particular ETFs will develop or be maintained. Trading in ETFs may be halted because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the listing exchange, make trading in ETFs inadvisable. In addition, trading in ETFs is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements necessary to maintain the listing of ETFs will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. An ETF may trade at, above or below its NAV. The NAV of an ETF will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its holdings. The trading price of an ETF will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in its NAV, as well as market supply and demand.
TRACKING ERROR RISK
Imperfect correlation between an Underlying iShares Fund's securities and those in its underlying index, rounding of prices, changes to the underlying index and regulatory requirements, may cause "tracking error," which is measured as the divergence of the Underlying iShares Fund's performance from that of its underlying index. Tracking error also may result because an Underlying iShares Fund incurs fees and expenses while its underlying index does not incur the same expenses.
FOR A DESCRIPTION OF THE LIFEPATH PORTFOLIOS' POLICIES AND PROCEDURES WITH RESPECT TO DISCLOSURE OF THEIR MASTER PORTFOLIOS' PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS, AND A FURTHER DISCUSSION OF THE LIFEPATH PORTFOLIOS' INVESTMENTS AND RISKS, PLEASE REFER TO THE LIFEPATH PORTFOLIOS' SAI.
Management of the LifePath Portfolios
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Each LifePath Portfolio is a feeder fund that invests all of its assets in a Master Portfolio that has an investment objective, strategies and policies substantially identical to the LifePath Portfolio. The Master Portfolios, in turn, invest in a combination of the Underlying Funds. BFA, a registered investment adviser, serves as investment adviser to each Master Portfolio, and also serves as investment adviser to each Underlying Fund, with the exception of the Underlying Money Market Fund, which invests in a Master Portfolio advised by BFA. BFA manages the investing of the Master Portfolios' assets and provides the Master Portfolios with investment guidance and policy direction in connection with daily portfolio management, subject to the supervision of the Master Portfolios' Board of Trustees. For its services to the Master Portfolios, BFA is entitled to receive an annual advisory fee of 0.35% of each Master Portfolio's average daily net assets.
For its services to the Underlying Funds, BFA receives fees that differ from the fees described for the LifePath Portfolios in this Prospectus. BFA provides investment advisory services for the Underlying Funds that differ from the investment advisory services it provides for the Master Portfolios. For those services, BFA receives investment advisory fees from the Underlying Funds. In addition, BTC provides administration services to certain of the Underlying Funds and, for those services, may receive administration fees from those Underlying Funds. BFA has contractually agreed to waive its management fees at the Master Portfolio level in an amount equal to advisory and administration fees, if any, paid by the Underlying Funds to BFA and BTC, respectively, through December 1, 2011.
BFA is located at 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BTC, which in turn is a majority-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc. ("BlackRock"). Based on June 30, 2009, figures, BTC and its affiliates, including BFA, provided investment advisory services for assets in excess of $3 trillion. BFA, BTC, BlackRock Investors Services, BlackRock and their affiliates deal, trade and invest for their own accounts in the types of securities in which the Master Portfolios invest.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Master Portfolios' Board of Trustees' approval of the investment advisory agreements with BFA is available in each LifePath Portfolio's semi-annual report for the six-month period ending June 30.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Dagmar Nikles, Leslie Gambon and Alan Mason (the "Portfolio Managers") are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Master Portfolios and act collaboratively on all aspects concerning the Master Portfolios. Each Portfolio Manager is responsible for various functions related to portfolio management, including, but not limited to, investing cash inflows, coordinating with members of their team to focus on certain asset classes, implementing investment strategy, researching and reviewing investment strategy, and overseeing members of his or her portfolio management team with more limited responsibilities.
Ms. Nikles has been employed as a Senior Investment Strategist in the defined contributions team at BFA and BTC since December 2009. From July 2003 to November 2009, Ms. Nikles was a member of the asset allocation portfolio management team at BGFA and BGI. From September 2002 to June 2003, Ms. Nikles was pursuing her Financial Risk Manager certification. Ms. Nikles has been a one of the Portfolio Managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Master Portfolios since June 2005.
Ms. Gambon has been employed as a member of the asset allocation portfolio management team at BFA and BTC since December 2009. From April 2007 to November 2009, Ms. Gambon was a member of the asset allocation portfolio
management at BGFA and BGI. Prior to becoming a member of the asset allocation portfolio management team, Ms. Gambon was an Active Equity Product Manager with BGI from 2001 to 2004 and in October 2004 became Head of Defined Contribution Portfolio Management at BGI. Ms. Gambon has been one of the Portfolio Managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Master Portfolios since May 2007.
Mr. Mason has been employed by BFA and BTC since December 2009. Mr. Mason is responsible for multi-asset class solutions for institutional clients. From 1991 to 2009, Mr. Mason served a variety of roles at BGFA and BGI, including eight years devoted to the development of transition management products. Mr. Mason has been one of the Portfolio Managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the LifePath Master Portfolios since September 2009.
The LifePath Portfolios' SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers' compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers, and the Portfolio Managers' ownership of shares in the LifePath Portfolios that invest in the Master Portfolios for which they are Portfolio Managers.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
BTC provides the following services, among others, as the LifePath Portfolios' administrator:
[] Supervise the LifePath Portfolios' administrative operations;
[] Provide or cause to be provided management reporting and treasury administration services;
[] Financial reporting;
[] Legal, blue sky and tax services;
[] Preparation of proxy statements and shareholder reports; and
[] Engaging and supervising shareholder servicing agents such as Servicing and Processing Agents (the "Shareholder Servicing Agents") on behalf of the LifePath Portfolios.
BTC is entitled to receive fees for these services at the annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Class R-1 Shares of each LifePath Portfolio. In addition to performing these services, BTC has agreed to bear all costs of operating the LifePath Portfolios, other than brokerage expenses, advisory fees, distribution fees, certain fees and expenses related to the LifePath Portfolios' Independent Trustees and their counsel, auditing fees, litigation expenses, taxes or other extraordinary expenses.
The LifePath Portfolios have adopted a plan (the "Plan") that allows each LifePath Portfolio to pay distribution fees for the sale of its shares under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") and shareholder servicing fees for certain services provided to its shareholders.
Under the Plan, Class R-1 Shares pay a distribution fee to SEI Investment Distributions Co. (the "Distributor"), and/or its affiliates including The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. ("PNC"), and its affiliates and to Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. ("Merrill Lynch") and/or Bank of America Corporation ("BAC") and Barclays Bank PLC and Barclays Capital and their affiliates, for distribution and sales support services. The distribution fees may be used to pay the Distributor for distribution services and to pay the Distributor and affiliates of BlackRock and PNC or Merrill Lynch, BAC or Barclays Capital for sales support services provided in connection with the sale of Class R-1 Shares. The distribution fees may also be used to pay brokers, dealers, financial institutions and industry professionals (such as BlackRock, PNC, Merrill Lynch, BAC, Barclays Capital and their respective affiliates) (each a "Financial Intermediary") for sales support services and related expenses.
The shareholder servicing fees payable pursuant to the Plan are paid to compensate Financial Intermediaries for the administration and servicing of shareholder accounts and are not costs which are primarily intended to result in the sale of a LifePath Portfolio's shares. Because the fees paid by the LifePath Portfolios under the Plan are paid out of LifePath
Portfolio assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
In addition to, rather than in lieu of, distribution and shareholder servicing fees that a LifePath Portfolio may pay to a Financial Intermediary pursuant to a Plan and fees a LifePath Portfolio pays to State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), BlackRock, on behalf of a LifePath Portfolio, may enter into non-Plan agreements with a Financial Intermediary pursuant to which the LifePath Portfolio will pay a Financial Intermediary for administrative, networking, recordkeeping, subtransfer agency and shareholder services. These non-Plan payments are generally based on either /1/ a percentage of the average daily net assets of LifePath Portfolio shareholders serviced by a Financial Intermediary or /2/ a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by a Financial Intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments may be substantial.
The Plan permits BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates to make payments relating to distribution and sales support activities out of their past profits or other sources available to them (and not as an additional charge to the LifePath Portfolios). From time to time, BlackRock, the Distributor or their affiliates also may pay a portion of the fees for administrative, networking, recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency and shareholder services described above at its or their own expense and out of its or their legitimate profits. BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates may compensate affiliated and unaffiliated financial intermediaries for the sale and distribution of shares of the LifePath Portfolios or for these other services to the LifePath Portfolios and shareholders. These payments would be in addition to the LifePath Portfolio payments described in this prospectus and may be a fixed dollar amount, may be based on the number of customer accounts maintained by the Financial Intermediary, or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the Financial Intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments by BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates may be substantial. Payments by BlackRock may include amounts that are sometimes referred to as "revenue sharing" payments. In some circumstances, these revenue sharing payments may create an incentive for a Financial Intermediary, its employees or associated persons to recommend or sell shares of a LifePath Portfolio to you. Please contact your Financial Intermediary for details about payments it may receive from a LifePath Portfolio or from BlackRock, the Distributor or their affiliates. For more information, see the SAI.
Shareholder Information
WHO IS ELIGIBLE TO INVEST
To be eligible to purchase LifePath Portfolio Class R-1 Shares, you must:
[] Invest through an employer-sponsored or individual retirement savings plan;
[] Invest the proceeds rolled over from such retirement savings plan into an IRA; or
[] Maintain an account with State Street, the LifePath Portfolios' custodian, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent, or with one of the LifePath Portfolios' Shareholder Servicing Agents.
The LifePath Portfolios offer other classes of shares (Class I Shares, Class R Shares and Class S Shares) with different features and expense levels, which you may be eligible to buy. Please see the LifePath Portfolios' Class I Shares, Class R Shares and Class S Shares prospectuses for more information.
In order to invest, a completed account application form must be submitted to, and processed by, your Shareholder Servicing Agent or State Street and an account number assigned. You may be asked to provide information to verify your identity when opening an account.
Your Shareholder Servicing Agent may charge you a fee and may offer additional account services. Additionally, your Shareholder Servicing Agent may have procedures for placing orders for Class R-1 Shares that differ from those of the
LifePath Portfolios, such as different investment minimums or earlier trading deadlines. Please contact your Shareholder Servicing Agent directly for more information and details.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
[] PLAN PARTICIPANT. Invest through payroll deductions or make a direct contribution by rolling over an amount from another 401(k) plan or from a rollover IRA (make arrangements through your employer). If you are investing through a Shareholder Servicing Agent, your Shareholder Servicing Agent is responsible for properly transmitting your purchase order to State Street and may impose an earlier deadline than the LifePath Portfolios, as described below.
[] TAX-DEFERRED INVESTOR. Invest through a Shareholder Servicing Agent as provided in your benefit plan documents. Your Shareholder Servicing Agent, plan sponsor or administrator is responsible for properly transmitting your purchase order to State Street and may impose an earlier deadline for purchase and redemption orders than the LifePath Portfolios, as described below.
[] QUALIFIED BUYER. Invest through an account set up with State Street or your Shareholder Servicing Agent. Your Shareholder Servicing Agent is responsible for properly transmitting your purchase order to State Street and may impose an earlier deadline than the LifePath Portfolios, as described below.
You may buy LifePath Portfolio shares without paying a sales charge. Your purchase order must be received in proper form, as determined by State Street or an intermediary pursuant to an appropriate agreement, by the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) (or if regular trading on the NYSE closes early, at such closing time) on any day the LifePath Portfolios are open (a "Business Day") to purchase shares at that day's NAV. Orders received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE will be executed on the next Business Day. The LifePath Portfolios are generally open Monday through Friday and are generally closed on weekends and any day on which the NYSE is closed.
Each LifePath Portfolio reserves the right to suspend or discontinue the offer and sale of its shares and reject or cancel any purchase order for any reason.
Purchases generally must be made in U.S. dollars. You may be charged for any costs incurred in connection with a purchase order that has been placed but for which the LifePath Portfolio has not received full payment.
HOW TO SELL SHARES
[] PLAN PARTICIPANT AND TAX-DEFERRED INVESTOR. Contact your plan sponsor, administrator or Shareholder Servicing Agent. Your Shareholder Servicing Agent is responsible for properly transmitting your sale order to State Street.
[] QUALIFIED BUYER. Contact your Shareholder Servicing Agent. Your Shareholder Servicing Agent is responsible for properly transmitting your sale order to State Street.
You may sell LifePath Portfolio shares without paying a sales charge. Your order to sell shares must be received in proper form, as determined by State Street or an intermediary pursuant to an appropriate agreement, by the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) (or if regular trading on the NYSE closes early, at such closing time) on any Business Day to sell shares at that day's NAV. Orders received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE will be executed on the next Business Day.
The LifePath Portfolios generally remit the proceeds from a sale the next Business Day after receiving a properly executed order to sell and no longer than seven days after the sale. Each LifePath Portfolio reserves the right to suspend your right of redemption and to delay delivery of your redemption proceeds up to seven days, as permitted under applicable law. Each LifePath Portfolio further reserves the right to automatically redeem your shares and close your account for any reason, subject to applicable law, and send you the proceeds, which would reflect the NAV on the day the LifePath Portfolio automatically redeems your shares. For example, a LifePath Portfolio may automatically redeem your shares to reimburse the LifePath Portfolio for any losses sustained by reason of your failure to make full
payment for shares purchased or to collect any charge relating to a transaction effected for your benefit that is applicable to the LifePath Portfolio's shares as provided from time to time in this Prospectus.
In addition, each LifePath Portfolio reserves the right to send your redemption proceeds in the form of securities from its Master Portfolio.
Upon redemption, the identity of the holder of the account to which the proceeds are being sent may need to be verified.
CALCULATING THE LIFEPATH PORTFOLIOS' SHARE PRICE
Each LifePath Portfolio's share price (also known as a LifePath Portfolio's NAV) is calculated by dividing the value of the net assets of the LifePath Portfolio (I.E., the value of its total assets less total liabilities) by the total number of outstanding shares of the LifePath Portfolio, generally rounded to the nearest cent.
Each LifePath Portfolio's NAV is calculated at the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on any Business Day. If regular trading on the NYSE closes early, the time for calculating each LifePath Portfolio's NAV and the deadline for share transactions will be accelerated to the earlier closing time. The NAV of each LifePath Portfolio is calculated based on the net asset value of the Master Portfolio in which the LifePath Portfolio invests. The LifePath Portfolios' SAI includes a description of the methods for valuing the Master Portfolios' investments, including a description of the circumstances in which the Master Portfolios' investments would be valued using fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
LIFEPATH PORTFOLIO DISTRIBUTIONS
The LifePath Portfolios distribute their net investment income to shareholders quarterly. The LifePath Portfolios distribute their net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders at least annually. Distributions payable to you will be automatically reinvested in additional Class R-1 Shares of your LifePath Portfolio, unless you have elected to receive distribution payments in cash.
FREQUENT TRADING IN LIFEPATH PORTFOLIO SHARES
Frequent purchases and redemptions of mutual fund shares ("frequent trading") may have a detrimental effect on a fund and its shareholders. Depending on various factors, such as the size of the fund's investment portfolio and the amount of assets maintained in cash, frequent trading may harm the performance of the fund by interfering with the implementation of its investment strategies and/or increasing transaction costs and taxes, and/or may dilute the value of fund shares held by long-term investors. Frequent trading may include activity that appears to attempt to take advantage of a potential arbitrage opportunity presented by a lag between a change in the value of a fund's investment portfolio securities after the close of the primary markets for those portfolio securities and the reflection of that change in the fund's net asset value ("market timing").
Each LifePath Portfolio invests only in interests of its Master Portfolio, and the Boards of Trustees of the Master Portfolios and the LifePath Portfolios have each considered the issues of frequent trading and market timing.
The Master Portfolios' Board of Trustees has adopted a policy of not monitoring for possible market timing activity because the Master Portfolios' holdings are valued as of the same time that the net asset value of the Master Portfolios is calculated (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time), which eliminates the potential arbitrage opportunity presented by a lag between a change in the value of the Master Portfolios' holdings and the reflection of that change in the Master Portfolios' respective net asset values. The Master Portfolios' Board of Trustees has not adopted a policy of monitoring for other forms of frequent trading because daily flows into and out of the Master Portfolios are aggregated, and the process of aggregation is expected to reduce the potential for frequent trading to disrupt the implementation of the Master Portfolios' investment strategies.
The LifePath Portfolios' Board of Trustees has not adopted a policy of monitoring for market timing or other frequent trading activity in the LifePath Portfolios in light of the nature of the LifePath Portfolios' investment in Master Portfolios, the policies of the Master Portfolios, as described in the preceding paragraphs, and the historical nature of flows into and out of the LifePath Portfolios.
BTC's ability to monitor trades that are placed by participants in plans that are shareholders in the LifePath Portfolios or other shareholders in the LifePath Portfolios that trade through omnibus accounts maintained by intermediaries will be severely limited to the extent BTC does not receive transaction information showing individual investment decisions. Upon request by the LifePath Portfolios, intermediaries are required to provide certain transaction information that may enable the LifePath Portfolios to identify trading activity that is potentially harmful to the LifePath Portfolios. The LifePath Portfolios may, but do not have the obligation to, respond to any potentially harmful trading activity that is identified. In the event any potentially harmful trading activity is identified, responses may include the imposition of trading restrictions, the rejection of purchases, or such other steps the LifePath Portfolios determine are appropriate. Intermediaries' ability to impose restrictions on the trading practices of their clients may, however, be affected by legal or technological limitations.
The LifePath Portfolios may from time to time implement various methods that the LifePath Portfolios believe are appropriate to deter market timing, frequent trading or other activity that may be detrimental to the LifePath Portfolios or long-term investors in the LifePath Portfolios. There is no assurance that any such methods will prevent such detrimental trading activity.
TAXES
The following discussion regarding U.S. federal income taxes is based upon laws in effect as of the date of this Prospectus and summarizes only some of the important U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the LifePath Portfolios and their U.S. shareholders. This discussion is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Please see the SAI for additional U.S. federal income tax information.
Distributions from your LifePath Portfolio's net investment income and net realized capital gains are taxable, whether you choose to receive them in cash or automatically reinvest them in additional LifePath Portfolio shares. The amount of taxes you owe will vary depending on your tax status and on your tax rate and the amount and character of the LifePath Portfolio's distributions to you. Normally, distributions are taxable to you when paid. However, when distributions are declared in the last three months of a year and paid in January of the next year, they are taxable as if paid on December 31 of the prior year.
Distributions from the LifePath Portfolios generally are taxable as follows:
DISTRIBUTION TYPE TAX STATUS ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Qualified dividend income...... Qualified dividend income/1//2/ Other income................... Ordinary income/2/ Short-term capital gain........ Ordinary income Long-term capital gain......... Long-term capital gain/3/ |
In addition, if you sell your LifePath Portfolio shares you generally will have a taxable capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the net amount of sale proceeds that you receive and your tax basis for the shares that you sell. In certain circumstances, a loss on the sale may be disallowed:
TRANSACTION TAX STATUS -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- You sell shares owned for more than one year...... Long-term capital gain or loss You sell shares owned for one year or less........ Short-term capital gain or loss |
If you buy a LifePath Portfolio's shares shortly before it makes a distribution, you will, in effect, receive part of your purchase back in the form of a taxable distribution. Similarly, if you buy shares of a LifePath Portfolio that holds appreciated securities, you will, in effect, receive part of your purchase back in a taxable distribution if and when the LifePath Portfolio sells the appreciated securities and distributes the realized gain on the sale. The LifePath Portfolios have built up, or have the potential to build up, high levels of unrealized appreciation in their investments.
After the end of each year, the LifePath Portfolios will send to you a notice that tells you how much you have received in distributions during the year and their U.S. federal income tax status. You could also be subject to foreign, state and local taxes on such distributions.
In certain circumstances, you may be subject to back-up withholding taxes on distributions to you from the LifePath Portfolios if you fail to provide the LifePath Portfolios with your correct social security number or other taxpayer identification number, or to make required certifications, or if you have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that you are subject to back-up withholding.
TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR TAX-EXEMPT OR FOREIGN INVESTORS OR THOSE HOLDING LIFEPATH PORTFOLIO SHARES THROUGH A TAX-DEFERRED ACCOUNT, SUCH AS A 401(K) PLAN OR IRA, WILL BE DIFFERENT. FOR EXAMPLE, SHAREHOLDERS THAT ARE EXEMPT FROM U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX, SUCH AS RETIREMENT PLANS THAT ARE QUALIFIED UNDER SECTION 401 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED, GENERALLY ARE NOT SUBJECT TO U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX ON LIFEPATH PORTFOLIO DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS OR ON SALES OF LIFEPATH PORTFOLIO SHARES. BECAUSE EACH INVESTOR'S TAX CIRCUMSTANCES ARE UNIQUE AND BECAUSE TAX LAWS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE, YOU SHOULD
CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR ABOUT YOUR INVESTMENT.
MASTER/FEEDER MUTUAL FUND STRUCTURE
The LifePath Portfolios do not have their own investment adviser. Instead, each LifePath Portfolio invests all of its assets in a separate mutual fund, called a Master Portfolio, that has an investment objective, strategies and policies substantially identical to the LifePath Portfolio. BFA serves as investment adviser to each Master Portfolio. The Master Portfolios may accept investments from other feeder funds. Certain actions involving other feeder funds, such as a substantial withdrawal, could affect the Master Portfolios and, therefore, the LifePath Portfolios.
FEEDER FUND EXPENSES
Feeder funds, including the LifePath Portfolios, bear their respective Master Portfolio's expenses in proportion to the amount of assets each invests in the Master Portfolio. Each feeder fund can set its own transaction minimums, fund-specific expenses and conditions.
FEEDER FUND RIGHTS
Under the master/feeder structure, the LifePath Portfolios' Board of Trustees retains the right to withdraw a LifePath Portfolio's assets from its Master Portfolio if it believes doing so is in the best interests of the LifePath Portfolio's shareholders. If the Board of Trustees decides to withdraw a LifePath Portfolio's assets, it would then consider whether the LifePath Portfolio should hire its own investment adviser, invest in another master portfolio or take other action.
FUND OF FUNDS
The Master Portfolios do not invest directly in a portfolio of securities. Instead, they invest in the Underlying Money Market Fund and other Underlying Funds that are also advised by BFA. Each Master Portfolio charges for its own direct expenses, in addition to bearing a PRO RATA share of the expenses charged by the Underlying Funds in which it invests.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
BFA wants you to know that there are certain entities with which BFA has relationships that may give rise to conflicts of interest, or the appearance of conflicts of interest. These entities include the following: BFA's affiliates (including BlackRock and PNC, and each of their affiliates, directors, partners, trustees, managing members, officers and employees (collectively, the "Affiliates")) and BlackRock's significant shareholders, Merrill Lynch and its affiliates, including BAC (each a "BAC Entity"), and Barclays Bank PLC and its affiliates, including Barclays Capital (each a "Barclays Entity") (for convenience the Affiliates, BAC Entities and Barclays Entities are collectively referred to in this section as the "Entities" and each separately is referred to as an "Entity").
The activities of Entities in the management of, or their interest in, their own accounts and other accounts they manage, may present conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the LifePath Portfolios and their shareholders. The Entities provide investment management services to other funds and discretionary managed accounts that follow an investment program similar to that of the LifePath Portfolios. The Entities are involved worldwide with a broad spectrum of financial services and asset management activities and may engage in the ordinary course of business in activities in which their interests or the interests of their clients may conflict with those of the LifePath Portfolios. One or more of the Entities act or may act as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager, financier, advisor, market maker, trader, prime broker, lender, agent and principal, and have other direct and indirect interests, in securities, currencies and other instruments in which the LifePath Portfolios directly and indirectly invest. Thus, it is likely that the LifePath Portfolios will have multiple business relationships with and will invest in, engage in transactions with, make voting decisions with respect to, or obtain services from entities for which an Entity performs or seeks to perform investment banking or other services.
One or more Entities may engage in proprietary trading and advise accounts and funds that have investment objectives similar to those of the LifePath Portfolios and/or that engage in and compete for transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and other instruments as the LifePath Portfolios, including in securities issued by other open-end and closed-end investment management companies, including investment companies that are affiliated with the LifePath Portfolios and BFA to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. The trading activities of these Entities are carried out without reference to positions held directly or indirectly by the LifePath Portfolios and may result in an Entity having positions that are adverse to those of the LifePath Portfolios.
No Entity is under any obligation to share any investment opportunity, idea or strategy with the LifePath Portfolios. As a result, an Entity may compete with the LifePath Portfolios for appropriate investment opportunities. As a result of this and several other factors, the results of the LifePath Portfolios' investment activities may differ from those of an Entity and of other accounts managed by an Entity, and it is possible that the LifePath Portfolios could sustain losses during periods in which one or more Entities and other accounts achieve profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts. The opposite result is also possible.
The LifePath Portfolios may, from time to time, enter into transactions in which an Entity or an Entity's other clients have an adverse interest. Furthermore, transactions undertaken by Entity-advised clients may adversely impact the LifePath Portfolios. Transactions by one or more Entity-advised clients or BFA may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of the LifePath Portfolios.
An Entity may maintain securities indexes as part of their product offerings. Index based funds seek to track the performance of securities indexes and may use the name of the index in the fund name. Index providers, including Entities may be paid licensing fees for use of their indexes or index names. Entities will not be obligated to license their
indexes to BlackRock, and BlackRock cannot be assured that the terms of any index licensing agreement with the Entities will be as favorable as those terms offered to other index licensees.
The LifePath Portfolios' activities may be limited because of regulatory restrictions applicable to one or more Entities, and/or their internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions. In addition, the LifePath Portfolios may invest in securities of companies with which an Entity has or is trying to develop investment banking relationships or in which an Entity has significant debt or equity investments. The LifePath Portfolios also may invest in securities of companies for which an Entity provides or may some day provide research coverage. An Entity may have business relationships with and purchase or distribute or sell services or products from or to distributors, consultants or others who recommend the LifePath Portfolios or who engage in transactions with or for the LifePath Portfolios, and may receive compensation for such services. The LifePath Portfolios may also make brokerage and other payments to Entities in connection with the LifePath Portfolios' portfolio investment transactions.
Under a securities lending program approved by the LifePath Portfolios' Board of Trustees, the LifePath Portfolios have retained an Affiliate of BFA to serve as the securities lending agent for the LifePath Portfolios to the extent that the LifePath Portfolios participate in the securities lending program. For these services, the lending agent may receive a fee from the LifePath Portfolios, including a fee based on the returns earned on the LifePath Portfolios' investment of the cash received as collateral for the loaned securities. In addition, one or more Affiliates may be among the entities to which the LifePath Portfolios may lend its portfolio securities under the securities lending program.
The activities of Affiliates may give rise to other conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the LifePath Portfolios and their shareholders. BFA has adopted policies and procedures designed to address these potential conflicts of interest.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING REQUIREMENTS
The LifePath Portfolios are subject to the USA PATRIOT Act (the "Patriot Act"). The Patriot Act is intended to prevent the use of the U.S. financial system in furtherance of money laundering, terrorism or other illicit activities. Pursuant to requirements under the Patriot Act, a LifePath Portfolio may request information from shareholders to enable it to form a reasonable belief that it knows the true identity of its shareholders. This information will be used to verify the identity of investors or, in some cases, the status of financial professionals; it will be used only for compliance with the requirements of the Patriot Act. The LifePath Portfolios reserve the right to reject purchase orders from persons who have not submitted information sufficient to allow the LifePath Portfolio to verify their identity.
Each LifePath Portfolio also reserves the right to redeem any amounts in a LifePath Portfolio from persons whose identity it is unable to verify on a timely basis. It is the LifePath Portfolios' policy to cooperate fully with appropriate regulators in any investigations conducted with respect to potential money laundering, terrorism or other illicit activities.
BLACKROCK PRIVACY PRINCIPLES
BlackRock is committed to maintaining the privacy of its current and former fund investors and individual clients (collectively, "Clients") and to safeguarding their nonpublic personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information BlackRock collects, how we protect that information and why in certain cases we share such information with select parties. If you are located in a jurisdiction where specific laws, rules or regulations require BlackRock to provide you with additional or different privacy-related rights beyond what is set forth below, then BlackRock will comply with those specific laws, rules or regulations. BlackRock obtains or verifies personal nonpublic information from and about you from different sources, including the following: (i) information we receive from you or, if applicable, your financial intermediary, on applications, forms or other documents; (ii) information about your transactions with us, our affiliates, or others; (iii) information we receive from a consumer reporting agency; and (iv) from visits to our website. BlackRock does not sell or disclose to nonaffiliated third parties any nonpublic personal information about its Clients, except as permitted by law, or as is necessary to respond to regulatory requests or to service Client accounts. These nonaffiliated third parties are required to protect the confidentiality and security of this information and to use it only for its intended purpose. We may share information with our affiliates to service your
account or to provide you with information about other BlackRock products or services that may be of interest to you. In addition, BlackRock restricts access to nonpublic personal information about its Clients to those BlackRock employees with a legitimate business need for the information. BlackRock maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that are designed to protect the nonpublic personal information of its Clients, including procedures relating to the proper storage and disposal of such information.
Financial Highlights
The financial tables in this section are intended to help investors understand
the financial performance of the Class I Shares of each LifePath Portfolio for
the past five years or, if shorter, the period of the LifePath Portfolio's
operations. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Class I
Share of each LifePath Portfolio. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE FOR THE CLASS R-1
SHARES WOULD DIFFER FROM THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE FOR THE CLASS I SHARES
BECAUSE THE CLASSES HAVE DIFFERENT EXPENSES. The total returns in the tables
represent the rate of return that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in Class I Shares of a given LifePath Portfolio, assuming
reinvestment of all distributions. The information for the period ended June
30, 2009, is unaudited; all other information has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the LifePath Portfolios'
financial statements, is included in the LifePath Portfolios' annual report.
You may obtain copies of the annual report, at no cost, by calling
1-800-882-0052 (toll-free) Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.
Eastern Time.
LIFEPATH RETIREMENT PORTFOLIO - CLASS I SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30, 2009 YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED (UNAUDITED) DEC. 31, 2008 DEC. 31, 2007 DEC. 31, 2006 DEC. 31, 2005 DEC. 31, 2004 -------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 9.42 $ 11.46 $ 11.59 $ 11.22 $ 11.18 $ 11.03 --------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: Net investment income 0.14 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.30 0.20 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 0.34 ( 2.06) 0.12 0.58 0.17 0.49 --------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS 0.48 ( 1.69) 0.51 0.97 0.47 0.69 --------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM: Net investment income (0.17) ( 0.31) ( 0.37) (0.39) (0.33) (0.24) Net realized gain -- ( 0.04) ( 0.27) (0.21) (0.10) (0.30) --------- --------- -------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS (0.17) ( 0.35) ( 0.64) (0.60) (0.43) (0.54) --------- --------- -------- ------- ------- ------- NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 9.73 $ 9.42 $ 11.46 $ 11.59 $ 11.22 $ 11.18 ========= ========= ======== ======= ======= ======= TOTAL RETURN 5.04%/a/ (15.04)% 4.50% 8.80% 4.32% 6.35% ========= ========= ======== ======= ======= ======= RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: Net assets, end of period (000s) $ 108,539 $ 92,717 $136,923 $91,518 $99,349 $90,871 Ratio of expenses to average net assets/b//c/ 0.77% 0.76% 0.77% 0.78% 0.81% 0.82% Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to expense reductions/c/ 1.11% 1.11% 1.12% 1.13% 1.15% 1.10% Ratio of net investment income to average net assets/b//c/ 3.25% 3.29% 3.43% 3.28% 2.72% 1.92% Portfolio turnover rate/d/ 4% 11% 6% 10% 11% 138% |
---------- /a/ Not annualized. /b/ These ratios include net expenses charged to the corresponding Master Portfolio. /c/ Annualized for periods of less than one year. /d/ Represents the portfolio turnover rate of the LifePath Portfolio's corresponding Master Portfolio. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 |
LIFEPATH 2020 PORTFOLIO - CLASS I SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30, 2009 YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED (UNAUDITED) DEC. 31, 2008 DEC. 31, 2007 DEC. 31, 2006 DEC. 31, 2005 DEC. 31, 2004 -------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 12.32 $ 16.98 $ 17.48 $ 15.85 $ 15.19 $ 14.13 --------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: Net investment income 0.16 0.44 0.45 0.40 0.30 0.21 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 0.50 (4.67) 0.14 1.64 0.68 1.09 --------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS 0.66 (4.23) 0.59 2.04 0.98 1.30 --------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM: Net investment income (0.26) (0.31) (0.44) (0.41) (0.32) (0.24) Net realized gain -- (0.12) (0.65) -- -- -- --------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS (0.26) (0.43) (1.09) (0.41) (0.32) (0.24) --------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 12.72 $ 12.32 $ 16.98 $ 17.48 $ 15.85 $ 15.19 ========= ======== ======= ======= ======= ======= TOTAL RETURN 5.50%/a/ (25.42)% 3.34% 13.01% 6.54% 9.27% ========= ======== ======= ======= ======= ======= RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: Net assets, end of period (000s) $ 528,498 $432,717 $781,519 $598,633 $578,497 $446,486 Ratio of expenses to average net assets/b//c/ 0.72% 0.73% 0.74% 0.75% 0.78% 0.79% Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to expense reductions/c/ 1.06% 1.07% 1.08% 1.08% 1.12% 1.07% Ratio of net investment income to average net assets/b//c/ 2.97% 2.65% 2.52% 2.37% 2.01% 1.49% Portfolio turnover rate/d/ 5% 13% 7% 16% 17% 140% |
---------- /a/ Not annualized. /b/ These ratios include net expenses charged to the corresponding Master Portfolio. /c/ Annualized for periods of less than one year. /d/ Represents the portfolio turnover rate of the LifePath Portfolio's corresponding Master Portfolio. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37 |
LIFEPATH 2030 PORTFOLIO - CLASS I SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30, 2009 YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED (UNAUDITED) DEC. 31, 2008 DEC. 31, 2007 DEC. 31, 2006 DEC. 31, 2005 DEC. 31, 2004 -------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 10.92 $ 16.19 $ 16.90 $ 15.39 $ 14.87 $ 14.13 --------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: Net investment income 0.13 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.24 0.19 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 0.47 (5.29) 0.11 1.99 0.88 1.32 --------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS 0.60 (4.94) 0.45 2.31 1.12 1.51 --------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM: Net investment income ( 0.21) (0.25) (0.35) (0.36) (0.26) (0.19) Net realized gain -- (0.08) (0.81) (0.44) (0.34) (0.58) --------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS ( 0.21) (0.33) (1.16) (0.80) (0.60) (0.77) --------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 11.31 $ 10.92 $ 16.19 $ 16.90 $ 15.39 $ 14.87 ========= ======== ======== ======= ======= ======= TOTAL RETURN 5.62%/a/ (31.03)% 2.64% 15.12% 7.63% 10.78% ========= ======== ======== ======= ======= ======= RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: Net assets, end of period (000s) $ 401,445 $315,028 $564,348 $408,564 $352,800 $265,166 Ratio of expenses to average net assets/b//c/ 0.70% 0.72% 0.73% 0.74% 0.76% 0.78% Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to expense reductions/c/ 1.04% 1.06% 1.07% 1.08% 1.10% 1.06% Ratio of net investment income to average net assets/b//c/ 2.82% 2.29% 2.10% 1.95% 1.69% 1.37% Portfolio turnover rate/d/ 6% 13% 7% 22% 24% 138% |
------- /a/ Not annualized. /b/ These ratios include net expenses charged to the corresponding Master Portfolio. /c/ Annualized for periods of less than one year. /d/ Represents the portfolio turnover rate of the LifePath Portfolio's corresponding Master Portfolio. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38 |
LIFEPATH 2040 PORTFOLIO - CLASS I SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUN. 30, 2009 YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED (UNAUDITED) DEC. 31, 2008 DEC. 31, 2007 DEC. 31, 2006 DEC. 31, 2005 DEC. 31, 2004 -------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 12.88 $ 20.32 $ 20.90 $ 18.18 $ 17.03 $ 15.47 --------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: Net investment income 0.14 0.35 0.34 0.31 0.21 0.21 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 0.56 (7.45) 0.08 2.76 1.18 1.55 --------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS 0.70 (7.10) 0.42 3.07 1.39 1.76 --------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM: Net investment income (0.23) (0.26) (0.35) (0.35) (0.24) (0.20) Net realized gain -- (0.08) (0.65) -- -- -- --------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS (0.23) (0.34) (1.00) (0.35) (0.24) (0.20) --------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 13.35 $ 12.88 $ 20.32 $ 20.90 $ 18.18 $ 17.03 ========= ======== ======= ======= ======= ======= TOTAL RETURN 5.58%/a/ (35.40)% 2.03% 16.97% 8.24% 11.43% ========= ======== ======= ======= ======= ======= RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: Net assets, end of period (000s) $ 331,149 $248,491 $383,391 $278,716 $221,359 $125,063 Ratio of expenses to average net assets/b//c/ 0.68% 0.69% 0.72% 0.73% 0.76% 0.78% Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to expense reductions/c/ 1.03% 1.04% 1.06% 1.07% 1.09% 1.06% Ratio of net investment income to average net assets/b//c/ 2.70% 2.02% 1.71% 1.62% 1.45% 1.15% Portfolio turnover rate/d/ 5% 14% 8% 29% 38% 147% |
------- /a/ Not annualized. /b/ These ratios include net expenses charged to the corresponding Master Portfolio. /c/ Annualized for periods of less than one year. /d/ Represents the portfolio turnover rate of the LifePath Portfolio's corresponding Master Portfolio. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39 |
LIFEPATH 2050 PORTFOLIO - CLASS I SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD)
SIX MONTHS ENDED PERIOD FROM JUN. 30, 2009 JUN. 30, 2008(A) (UNAUDITED) TO DEC. 31, 2008 ------------- ---------------- NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 13.46 $ 20.00 ------- -------- INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: Net investment income 0.08 0.10 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 0.67 (6.52) ------- -------- TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS 0.75 (6.42) ------- -------- LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM: Net investment income (0.04) (0.09) Net realized gain -- (0.00)/b/ Return of capital -- (0.03) -------- -------- TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS (0.04) (0.12) -------- -------- NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 14.17 $ 13.46 ======== ======== TOTAL RETURN/C/ 5.61% (32.18)% ======== ======== RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: Net assets, end of period (000s) $ 4,448 $ 444 Ratio of expenses to average net assets/d//e/ 0.65% 0.68% Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to expense reductions/e/ 2.16% 12.80% Ratio of net investment income to average net assets/d//e/ 2.98% 2.14% Portfolio turnover rate/f/ 13% 0%/g/ |
------- /a/ Commencement of operations. /b/ Rounds to less than $0.01. /c/ Not annualized. /d/ These ratios include net expenses charged to the corresponding Master Portfolio. /e/ Annualized for periods of less than one year. /f/ Represents the portfolio turnover rate of the LifePath Portfolio's corresponding Master Portfolio. /g/ Rounds to less than 1%. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40 |
Disclaimers
The iShares S&P 500 Index Fund, iShares S&P MidCap 400 Index Fund, iShares S&P Small Cap 600 Index Fund, iShares S&P National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Fund and the iShares S&P North America Natural Resources Sector Index Fund are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor's. Standard & Poor's makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of shares of the iShares Trust (as used in these Disclaimers, the "Trust") or to any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in shares of the Trust (as used in these Disclaimers, "shares") or the ability of the Standard & Poor's Indexes to track general stock performance. Standard & Poor's only relationship to the Trust, BTC or BFA is the licensing of certain trademarks, trade names and service marks of Standard & Poor's and of the Standard & Poor's Indexes, which are determined, composed, and calculated by Standard & Poor's without regard to the Trust, BTC or BFA. Standard & Poor's has no obligation to take the needs of BTC, BFA or the owners of shares into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Standard & Poor's Indexes. Standard & Poor's is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of shares, or the timing of the issuance or sale of such shares or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which shares are to be converted into cash. Standard & Poor's has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration of the Trust, or the marketing or trading of shares. Standard & Poor's does not guarantee the accuracy or the completeness of the Standard & Poor's Indexes or any data included therein and Standard & Poor's shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein. Standard & Poor's makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by BTC, BFA, owners of shares, or any other person or entity from the use of the Standard & Poor's Indexes or any data included therein. Standard & Poor's makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Standard & Poor's Indexes or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall Standard & Poor's have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages (including lost profits) resulting from the use of the Standard & Poor's Indexes or any data included therein, even if notified of the possibility of such damages. There are no third party beneficiaries of any agreements between Standard & Poor's and BTC and BFA.
The iShares Russell Midcap Index Fund and the iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund (the "iShares Russell Funds") are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Russell Investment Group. Russell Investment Group makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of shares or to any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in shares or the ability of the Russell Indexes to track general stock market performance. Russell Investment Group's only relationship to the Trust, BTC or BFA is the licensing of certain trademarks, service marks, and trade names of Russell Investment Group's and of the Russell Indexes, which are determined, composed, and calculated by Russell Investment Group without regard to the iShares Russell Funds, BTC or BFA. Russell Investment Group has no obligation to take the needs of BTC, BFA or the owners of shares into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Russell Indexes. Russell Investment Group is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of shares, or the timing of the issuance or sale of such shares or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which shares are to be converted into cash. Russell Investment Group has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration of the Trust, or the marketing or trading of shares. Russell Investment Group does not guarantee the accuracy or the completeness of the Russell Indexes or any data included therein and Russell Investment Group shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein. Russell Investment Group makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by BTC, BFA, owners of shares, or any other person or entity from the use of the Russell Indexes or any data included therein. Russell Investment Group makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Russell Indexes or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall Russell Investment Group have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages (including lost profits) resulting from the use of the Russell Indexes or any data included therein, even if notified of the possibility of such damages. There are no third party beneficiaries of any agreements between Russell Investment Group and BTC and BFA.
The iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Cohen & Steers. Cohen & Steers makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of shares or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund particularly or the ability of the Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index to track general stock market performance. Cohen & Steers' only relationship to the Trust, BTC and BFA is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of Cohen & Steers and of the Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index, which is determined, composed and calculated by Cohen & Steers without regard to the Trust, BTC, BFA or the iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund. Cohen & Steers has no obligation to take the needs of BTC, BFA or the owners of shares into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index. Cohen & Steers is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of the iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund or the timing of the issuance or sale of the iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which shares of the iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund are to be converted into cash. Cohen & Steers has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing, or trading of the iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund. Cohen & Steers does not guarantee the accuracy or the completeness of the Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index or any data included therein and Cohen & Steers shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein. Cohen & Steers makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by BTC, BFA, owners of shares of the iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund, or any other person or entity from the use of the Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index or any data included therein. Cohen & Steers makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall Cohen & Steers have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages (including lost profits) resulting from the use of the Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index or any data included therein, even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
The iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by JPMorgan. JPMorgan makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund particularly or the ability of the JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index to track general bond market performance. JPMorgan's only relationship to the Trust, BTC, or BFA is the licensing of the JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index which is determined, composed and calculated by JPMorgan without regard to the Trust, BTC, or BFA or the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund. JPMorgan has no obligation to take the needs of the Trust, BTC, or BFA or the owners of the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index. JPMorgan is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund is to be converted into cash. JPMorgan has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund. The JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index and the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund are provided "as is" with any and all faults. JPMorgan does not guarantee the availability, sequence, timeliness, quality, accuracy and/or the completeness of the JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index and/or the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund and/or any data included therein, or otherwise obtained by the Trust, BTC, BFA, owners of the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund, or by any other person or entity from any use of the JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index and/or the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund. JPMorgan makes no express or implied warranties, and hereby expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability of fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index or any data included therein, or otherwise obtained by the Trust, BTC, BFA, owners of the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund or by any other person or entity from any use of the JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index and/or the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund. There are no representations or warranties which extend beyond the description on the face of this document, if any. All warranties and representations of any kind with regard to the JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index and/or the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund, are disclaimed including any implied warranties of merchantability, quality, accuracy, fitness for a particular purpose and/or against infringement and/or warranties as to any results to be obtained by and/or from the use of the JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index and/or the
iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall JPMorgan have any liability for any special, punitive, direct, indirect, or consequential damages, including lost profits, even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
The iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund is not sponsored, endorsed or promoted by IIC. IIC makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of owning or trading in the iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, investing in securities generally, or the ability of the iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index to track the appropriate bond market performance. IIC's only relationship to the Trust, BTC or BFA is the licensing of certain trademarks, servicemarks and trade names of the iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, which is determined, composed and calculated by IIC or its agents without regard to BTC, BFA or the owners of the iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund. IIC has no obligation to take the needs of BTC, BFA, or the owners of the iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index. IIC is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination or timing of prices, or quantities of shares to be listed or in the determination or calculation of the redemption price per share, or the determination of the representative sampling of bonds used by the iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund. IIC has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund or shares of the iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund. IIC does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index or any data included therein. IIC expressly disclaims and shall have no liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein. IIC makes no warranty, express or implied, as to the results to be obtained by BTC and BFA, the iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund or owners of the shares of the iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, or any other person or entity, from the use of the iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index or any data included therein. IIC makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall IIC have any liability for any lost profits or special, punitive, direct, indirect or consequential damages even if notified thereof. There are no third party beneficiaries of any agreements or arrangements between IIC and BTC and BFA.
The iShares FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by FTSE Licensor Parties. None of the FTSE Licensor Parties makes any warranty or representation whatsoever, expressly or impliedly, either as to the results to be obtained from the use of the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index and/or the figure at which the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index stands at any particular time on any particular day or otherwise. The FTSE Licensor Parties' only relationship to the Trust, BTC and BFA is the licensing of certain trademarks, trade names, and service marks of FTSE Licensor Parties and of the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index, which are determined, composed and calculated by FTSE without regard to the Trust, BTC, and BFA. The FTSE Licensor Parties have no obligation to take the needs of BTC, BFA or the owners of shares into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index. The FTSE Licensor Parties are not responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of shares of the iShares FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index Fund, or the timing of the issuance or sale of such shares or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which shares are to be converted into cash. The FTSE Licensor Parties have no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the iShares FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index Fund. The FTSE Licensor Parties do not guarantee the accuracy or the completeness of the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index or any data included therein and the FTSE Licensor Parties shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein. The FTSE Licensor Parties make no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by BTC, BFA, owners of shares of the iShares FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index Fund or any other person or entity from the use of the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index or any data included therein. The FTSE Licensor Parties make no express or implied warranties and expressly disclaim all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the FTSE Licensor Parties have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages (including lost profits), even if notified of the possibility of such damages. There are no third party beneficiaries of any agreements between
FTSE and BTC and BFA. None of the FTSE Licensor Parties shall be liable (whether in negligence or otherwise) to any person for any error in the Index and none of the Licensor Parties shall be under any obligation to advise any person therein.
The iShares MSCI Canada Index Fund, iShares MSCI EAFE Index Fund, iShares MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index Fund and iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund (the "iShares MSCI Index Funds") are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by MSCI or any affiliate of MSCI. Neither MSCI nor any other party makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of shares of the iShares MSCI Index Funds or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the iShares MSCI Index Funds particularly or the ability of the MSCI Indexes to track general stock market performance. MSCI is the licensor of certain trademarks, service marks and trade names of MSCI and of the MSCI Indexes, which are determined, composed and calculated by MSCI without regard to BTC, BFA or the iShares MSCI Index Funds. MSCI has no obligation to take the needs of BTC, BFA or the owners of shares of the iShares MSCI Index Funds into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the MSCI Indexes. MSCI is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the iShares MSCI Index Funds to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the iShares MSCI Index Funds are redeemable for cash. Neither MSCI nor any other party has any obligation or liability to owners of shares of the iShares MSCI Index Funds in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the iShares MSCI Index Funds. Although MSCI shall obtain information for inclusion in or for use in the calculation of the MSCI Indexes from sources which MSCI considers reliable, neither MSCI nor any other party guarantees the accuracy and/or the completeness of the MSCI Indexes or any data included therein. Neither MSCI nor any other party makes any warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by BTC, BFA, the owners of shares of the iShares MSCI Index Funds, or any other person or entity from the use of the MSCI Indexes or any data included hereunder or for any other use. Neither MSCI nor any other party makes any express or implied warranties, and MSCI hereby expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the MSCI Indexes or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI or any other party have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
No purchaser, seller or holder of the iShares MSCI Index Funds, or any other person or entity, should use or refer to any MSCI trade name, trademark or service mark to sponsor, endorse, market or promote iShares without first contacting MSCI to determine whether MSCI's permission is required. Under no circumstances may any person or entity claim any affiliation with MSCI without the prior written permission of MSCI.
The iShares Barclays 1-3 Year Credit Bond Fund, iShares Barclays 1-3 Year Treasury Bond Fund, iShares Barclays 3-7 Year Treasury Bond Fund, iShares Barclays 7-10 Year Treasury Bond Fund, iShares Barclays 10-20 Year Treasury Bond Fund, iShares Barclays 20+ Year Treasury Bond Fund, iShares Barclays Aggregate Bond Fund, iShares Barclays Credit Bond Fund, iShares Barclays Government/Credit Bond Fund, iShares Barclays Intermediate Credit Bond Fund, iShares Barclays Intermediate Government/Credit Bond Fund, iShares Barclays MBS Bond Fund, iShares Barclays Short Treasury Bond Fund and the iShares Barclays TIPS Bond Fund (collectively, the "Barclays Capital Funds") are not sponsored, endorsed or promoted by Barclays Capital. Barclays Capital makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of shares of the Barclays Capital Funds or any member of the public regarding the advisability of owning or trading in the Barclays Capital Funds. The Barclays Capital Funds' underlying indexes (the "Underlying Indexes") are determined, composed and calculated by Barclays Capital without regard to the Trust or the owners of shares of the Barclays Capital Funds. Barclays Capital has no obligation to take the needs of BFA or the owners of shares of the Barclays Capital Funds into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Underlying Indexes. Barclays Capital is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination or the timing of prices, or quantities of shares to be listed or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which shares are to be converted into cash. Barclays Capital has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration of Trust or the marketing or trading of shares of the Barclays Capital Funds. Barclays Capital does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Underlying Indexes or any data included therein. Barclays Capital shall have no liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein. Barclays Capital makes no warranty, express or implied, as to the results to be obtained by BTC and BFA or owners of shares of the Barclays Capital Funds, or any other person or entity, from the
use of the Underlying Indexes or any data included therein. Barclays Capital makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Underlying Indexes or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall Barclays Capital have any liability for any lost profits or special, punitive, direct, indirect, or consequential damages even if notified thereof.
BFA does not guarantee the accuracy or the completeness of any underlying index or any data included therein and BFA shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein.
BFA makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the series of the Trust, to the owners of shares, or to any other person or entity, from the use of any underlying index or any data included therein. BFA makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to any underlying index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall BFA have any liability for any special, punitive, direct, indirect, or consequential damages (including lost profits), even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
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Copies of the Prospectus, SAI, annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders and other information are available, without charge, upon request by calling the number below. For more detailed information about BlackRock Funds III and the LifePath Portfolios, you may request a copy of the SAI. The SAI provides information about the LifePath Portfolios and is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this Prospectus.
Additional information about the LifePath Portfolios' investments is available in the LifePath Portfolios' annual or semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the LifePath Portfolios' annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the LifePath Portfolios' performance during the last fiscal year.
If you have any questions about the LifePath Portfolios or you wish to obtain the SAI or semi-annual or annual reports free of charge, please:
Call: 1-800-882-0052 (toll-free) Monday through Friday 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. (Eastern Time) Write: BlackRock Funds III c/o SEI Investments Distribution Co. One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, PA 19456 |
The LifePath Portfolios do not have a website, but the LifePath Portfolios' annual and semi-annual shareholder reports, prospectus and SAI are available free of charge online at the SEC's website WWW.SEC.GOV.
Information about a LifePath Portfolio (including its SAI) can be reviewed and
copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., and information
on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the
SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the LifePath
Portfolios are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at
WWW.SEC.GOV, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a
duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address:
PUBLICINFO@SEC.GOV, or by writing the SEC's Public Reference Section,
Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.
NO PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT ANY LIFEPATH PORTFOLIO AND ITS SHARES NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND YOU SHOULD NOT RELY ON ANY OTHER INFORMATION. READ AND KEEP THE PROSPECTUS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Investment Company Act File No.: 811-07332
For more information call 1-800-882-0052 (toll-free)
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MF-P-LPR1-1209
BLACKROCK FUNDS III
Statement of Additional Information
Dated December 29, 2009
LifePath(Reg. TM) Retirement Portfolio
LifePath 2020 Portfolio(Reg. TM)
LifePath 2030 Portfolio(Reg. TM)
LifePath 2040 Portfolio(Reg. TM)
LifePath(Reg. TM) 2050 Portfolio
Class I, Class R, Class R-1 and Class S Shares
BlackRock Funds III (the "Trust") is an open-end, series management investment company. This combined Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") contains additional information about the Class I, Class R, Class R-1 and Class S Shares of the Trust's LifePath Retirement Portfolio, LifePath 2020 Portfolio, LifePath 2030 Portfolio, LifePath 2040 Portfolio and LifePath 2050 Portfolio (each, a "LifePath Portfolio" and collectively, the "LifePath Portfolios"). The LifePath Portfolios were formerly named the LifePath Funds.
Each LifePath Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets in a separate portfolio (each, a "Master Portfolio" and collectively, the "Master Portfolios") of Master Investment Portfolio ("MIP") that has the same investment objective as the corresponding LifePath Portfolio. Each Master Portfolio, in turn, invests in a combination of stock, bond and money market funds (the "Underlying Funds"). MIP is an open-end, series management investment company. BlackRock Fund Advisors* ("BFA" or "Investment Adviser") serves as investment adviser to the Master Portfolio in which each LifePath Portfolio invests and also serves as investment adviser to each of the Underlying Funds, except for the BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional, which invests all of its assets in a Master Portfolio advised by BFA. References to the investments, investment policies and risks of the LifePath Portfolios, unless otherwise indicated, should be understood as references to the investments, investment policies and risks of the related Master Portfolios.
This SAI is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the current prospectuses for the Class I, Class R and Class S Shares of the LifePath Portfolios, each dated May 1, 2009 (as revised December 1, 2009), and the prospectus of the Class R-1 Shares, dated December 29, 2009 (each, a "Prospectus" and collectively, the "Prospectuses"). All terms used in this SAI that are defined in the Prospectuses have the meanings assigned in the Prospectuses. The audited financial statements for the LifePath Portfolios, which include the schedule of investments and report of the independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, and the unaudited financial statements for the LifePath Portfolios, which includes each LifePath Portfolio's schedule of investments for the period ended June 30, 2009, are hereby incorporated by reference to the LifePath Portfolios' annual reports and semi-annual reports. Copies of the Prospectuses, annual reports, and semi-annual reports may be obtained without charge by writing to BlackRock Funds III, c/o SEI Investments Distribution Co., One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, PA 19456, or by calling 1-800-882-0052 (toll-free).
LifePath(Reg. TM) is a registered service mark of BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. ("BTC")** and the LifePath products are covered by U.S. Patents 5,812,987 and 6,336,102.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ----- History of the Trust 1 Description of the LifePath Portfolios and their Investments and Risks 1 Investment Objective and Policies 1 Investment Restrictions 2 Fundamental Investment Restrictions 2 Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions 2 Fundamental Investment Restrictions of the Master Portfolios 3 Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions of the Master Portfolios 4 Investments and Risks of the Master Portfolios 4 Borrowing 4 Investments in Underlying Funds 4 Loans of Portfolio Securities 4 Short-Term Instruments 5 U.S. Government Obligations 5 Investments and Risks of the Underlying Funds 5 Asset-Backed and Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities 5 Bonds 6 Borrowing 6 Collateralized Debt Obligations 6 Convertible Securities 6 Corporate Bonds 7 Credit-Linked Securities 7 Currency Transactions 8 Diversification and Concentration 8 Equity Securities 8 Floating-Rate and Variable-Rate Obligations 9 Forward Commitments, When-Issued Purchases and Delayed-Delivery Transactions 9 Funding Agreements 9 Futures Contracts, Options Transactions, and Swap Transactions 9 High-Yield Securities 13 Hybrid ARM Securities 13 Illiquid Securities 14 Inflation-Protected Obligations 14 iShares Funds 14 Investment Companies 14 Letters of Credit 15 |
PAGE ----- Loan Participations and Assignments 15 Loans of Portfolio Securities 16 Mortgage Pass-Through Securities 16 Mortgage Securities 18 Municipal Securities 18 Non-U.S. Securities and Emerging Markets Securities 19 Participation Interests 20 Ratings 20 Repurchase Agreements 20 Restricted Securities 21 Reverse Repurchase Agreements 21 Short-Term Instruments 21 Stock Index Futures and Options on Stock Index Futures 21 Unrated Investments 22 U.S. Government Obligations 22 Warrants 22 Portfolio Holdings Information 22 Service Providers 22 Third-Party Feeder LifePath Portfolios 23 Securities and Exchange Commission Filings 23 Other Public Disclosure 23 Approved Recipients 24 Management 25 Committees 30 Beneficial Equity Ownership Information 32 Ownership of Securities of Certain Entities 32 Compensation of Trustees 32 Master/Feeder Structure 34 Codes of Ethics 34 Proxy Voting Policies of the Master Portfolios 34 Shareholder Communication to the Board of Trustees 35 Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities 36 Investment Adviser and Other Service Providers 46 Investment Adviser 46 Advisory Fees 46 Underlying Funds 47 Administrator 48 |
PAGE ----- Shareholder Servicing Agents 49 Distributor 51 Class R and Class R-1 Shares Distribution Plan 52 MIP Distribution Plan 53 Custodian 53 Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent 53 Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 53 Legal Counsel 53 Portfolio Managers 54 Determination of Net Asset Value 57 Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares 60 Terms of Purchase and Redemption 60 In-Kind Purchases 60 Suspension of Redemption Rights or Payment of Redemption Proceeds 60 Declaration of Trust Provisions Regarding Redemptions at Option of Trust 60 Portfolio Transactions 60 General 61 Portfolio Turnover 62 Brokerage Commissions 62 Brokerage Commissions Paid to Affiliates 62 Securities of Regular Broker-Dealers 62 Frequent Trading in Portfolio Shares 62 Distributions and Taxes 63 Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company 63 Excise Tax 64 Capital Loss Carry-Forwards 64 Equalization Accounting 65 Investment Through Master Portfolios 65 Taxation of Underlying Fund Investments 65 Taxation of Distributions 67 Sales of LifePath Portfolio Shares 68 Foreign Taxes 68 Federal Income Tax Rates 69 Back-Up Withholding 69 Tax-Deferred Plans 69 Corporate Shareholders 69 Foreign Shareholders 69 |
PAGE ----- Capital Stock 71 Voting 71 Dividends and Distributions 71 Master Portfolios 72 Additional Information on the LifePath Portfolios 72 Financial Statements 72 Disclaimers 73 APPENDIX A A-1 |
History of the Trust
The Trust was organized on December 4, 2001 as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware. On August 21, 2001, the Board of Directors of Barclays Global Investors Funds, Inc. (the "Company") approved a proposal to redomicile the Company from a Maryland corporation to a Delaware statutory trust (the "Redomiciling"). Shareholders of the Company approved the Redomiciling on November 16, 2001. The Trust was established with multiple series, including the LifePath Portfolios, corresponding to, and having identical designations as, the Company's series. The Redomiciling was effected on January 11, 2002, at which time the Trust assumed the operations of the Company and adopted the Company's registration statement. Shortly thereafter, the Company was dissolved.
The Trust consists of multiple series, including the LifePath Portfolios. The Trust's principal office is located at 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. Each LifePath Portfolio invests all of its assets in a Master Portfolio of MIP (as shown below), which has substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the related LifePath Portfolio. Each Master Portfolio, in turn, invests in a combination of Underlying Funds and may also invest in U.S. government securities and short-term paper. BTC, the parent
company of BFA, has granted the Trust a non-exclusive license to use the name "LifePath." If the license agreement is terminated, the Trust, at BTC's request, will cease using the "LifePath" name.
LIFEPATH PORTFOLIO MASTER PORTFOLIO IN WHICH THE LIFEPATH PORTFOLIO INVESTS ----------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- LifePath Retirement Portfolio LifePath(Reg. TM) Retirement Master Portfolio LifePath 2020 Portfolio LifePath 2020 Master Portfolio(Reg. TM) LifePath 2030 Portfolio LifePath 2030 Master Portfolio(Reg. TM) LifePath 2040 Portfolio LifePath 2040 Master Portfolio(Reg. TM) LifePath 2050 Portfolio LifePath(Reg. TM) 2050 Master Portfolio |
On April 30, 2001, Class R of the LifePath Portfolios commenced operations and the existing unnamed class of shares was named "Class I." On July 1, 2001, the Company's LifePath Income, LifePath 2020, LifePath 2030 and LifePath 2040 Funds were renamed the LifePath Income, LifePath 2020, LifePath 2030 and LifePath 2040 Portfolios, respectively. On February 12, 2003, the Trust's LifePath Income Portfolio was renamed the LifePath Retirement Portfolio. On November 20, 2009, the LifePath 2010 Portfolio merged into the LifePath Retirement Portfolio. Class R-1 of the LifePath Portfolios is expected to commence operations on or shortly after the date of this SAI.
On December 1, 2009, the Trust was renamed BlackRock Funds III.
Description of the LifePath Portfolios and their Investments and Risks
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES. The Trust is an open-end, series management investment company. There are five Master Portfolios in which the LifePath Portfolios invest, each of which is a series of MIP. The Master Portfolios in which the LifePath Portfolios invest are diversified funds as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). Organizations and other entities such as the LifePath Portfolios that hold beneficial interests in a Master Portfolio may be referred to herein as "feeder funds."
Each LifePath Portfolio has adopted a non-fundamental investment objective, and investment policies that may be fundamental or non-fundamental. Fundamental policies cannot be changed without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of such LifePath Portfolio. Non-fundamental policies may be changed without shareholder approval by vote of a majority of the trustees of the Trust (the "Trustees") at any time.
Each LifePath Portfolio has adopted a non-fundamental investment objective that is set forth in its Prospectus. The investment objective and policies of a LifePath Portfolio determine the allocation of assets to the Underlying Funds, the degree of risk to which the LifePath Portfolio is subject and, ultimately, its performance. As with all investment companies, there can be no assurance that the investment objective of any LifePath Portfolio will be achieved.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS.
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. The LifePath Portfolios are subject to the following investment restrictions, all of which are fundamental policies. Each LifePath Portfolio may not:
(1) Purchase the securities of issuers conducting their principal business activity in the same industry if, immediately after the purchase and as a result thereof, the value of a Portfolio's investments in that industry would equal or exceed 25% of the current value of the Portfolio's total assets, provided that this restriction does not limit a Portfolio's: (i) investments in securities of other investment companies, (ii) investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or (iii) investments in repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities;.
(2) Purchase the securities of any single issuer if, as a result, with respect to 75% of a Portfolio's total assets, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer or the Portfolio's ownership would be more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, provided that this restriction does not limit a Portfolio's cash or cash items, investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities, or investments in securities of other investment companies;
(3) Borrow money or issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations and any orders obtained thereunder;
(4) Make loans to other parties, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations and any orders obtained thereunder. For the purposes of this limitation, entering into repurchase agreements, lending securities and acquiring any debt securities are not deemed to be the making of loans;
(5) Underwrite securities of other issuers, except to the extent that the purchase of permitted investments directly from the issuer thereof or from an underwriter for an issuer and the later disposition of such securities in accordance with a Portfolio's investment program may be deemed to be an underwriting; and provided further, that the purchase by the Portfolio of securities issued by an open-end management investment company, or a series thereof, with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the Portfolio shall not constitute an underwriting for purposes of this paragraph;
(6) Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Portfolio from investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business); and
(7) Purchase or sell commodities, provided that (i) currency will not be deemed to be a commodity for purposes of this restriction, (ii) this restriction does not limit the purchase or sale of futures contracts, forward contracts or options, and (iii) this restriction does not limit the purchase or sale of securities or other instruments backed by commodities or the purchase or sale of commodities acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments.
With respect to paragraph (3) above, the 1940 Act currently allows a LifePath Portfolio to borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) valued at the lesser of cost or market, less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made. With respect to paragraph (4) above, the 1940 Act and regulatory interpretations currently limit the percentage of a LifePath Portfolio's securities that may be loaned to one-third of the value of its total assets.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. The LifePath Portfolios are subject to the following investment restrictions, all of which are non-fundamental policies and may be changed without shareholder approval by vote of a majority of the Trustees at any time.
As a matter of non-fundamental policy:
(1) Each Portfolio may invest in shares of other open-end management investment companies, subject to the limitations of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations and exemptive orders obtained thereunder. Other investment companies in which the LifePath Portfolios invest can be expected to charge fees for operating expenses, such as investment advisory and administration fees, that would be in addition to those charged by a LifePath Portfolio;
(2) Each Portfolio may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. For this purpose, illiquid securities include, among others,
(i) securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily
available market or legal or contractual restrictions on resale, (ii)
fixed time deposits that are subject to withdrawal penalties and that
have maturities of more than seven days, and (iii) repurchase agreements
not terminable within seven days;
(3) Each Portfolio may lend securities from its portfolio to brokers, dealers and financial institutions, in amounts not to
exceed (in the aggregate) one-third of a Portfolio's total assets. Any such loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized based on values that are marked-to-market daily; and
(4) Each Portfolio may not purchase securities on margin, but each Portfolio may make margin deposits in connection with transactions in options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to indexes, and options on futures contracts or indexes.
Notwithstanding any other investment policy or restriction (whether or not fundamental), each LifePath Portfolio may and does invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same fundamental investment objective, policies and limitations as the LifePath Portfolio. See "Management - Master/Feeder Structure." In addition, the Underlying Funds in which the LifePath Portfolios may invest have adopted certain investment restrictions that may be different from those listed above, thereby permitting the LifePath Portfolios to engage indirectly in investment strategies that are prohibited under the restrictions listed above. The investment restrictions of each Underlying Fund are set forth in its respective statement of additional information.
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS OF THE MASTER PORTFOLIOS. The Master Portfolios have adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies. These restrictions cannot be changed, as to a Master Portfolio, without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Master Portfolio's outstanding voting interests. The Master Portfolios may not:
(1) Purchase the securities of issuers conducting their principal business activity in the same industry if, immediately after the purchase and as a result thereof, the value of a Master Portfolio's investments in that industry would equal or exceed 25% of the current value of the Master Portfolio's total assets, provided that this restriction does not limit a Master Portfolio's: (i) investments in securities of other investment companies, (ii) investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or (iii) investments in repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities;
(2) Purchase the securities of any single issuer if, as a result, with respect to 75% of a Master Portfolio's total assets, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer or the Master Portfolio's ownership would be more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, provided that this restriction does not limit a Master Portfolio's cash or cash items, investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities, or investments in securities of other investment companies;
(3) Borrow money or issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations and any orders obtained thereunder;
(4) Make loans to other parties, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations and any orders obtained thereunder. For the purposes of this limitation, entering into repurchase agreements, lending securities and acquiring any debt securities are not deemed to be the making of loans;
(5) Underwrite securities of other issuers, except to the extent that the purchase of permitted investments directly from the issuer thereof or from an underwriter for an issuer and the later disposition of such securities in accordance with a Master Portfolio's investment program may be deemed to be an underwriting; and provided further, that the purchase by the Master Portfolio of securities issued by an open-end management investment company, or a series thereof, with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the Master Portfolio shall not constitute an underwriting for purposes of this paragraph;
(6) Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Master Portfolio from investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business); and
(7) Purchase or sell commodities, provided that (i) currency will not be deemed to be a commodity for purposes of this restriction, (ii) this restriction does not limit the purchase or sale of futures contracts, forward contracts or options, and (iii) this restriction does not limit the purchase or sale of securities or other instruments backed by commodities or the purchase or sale of commodities acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments.
With respect to paragraph (3) above, the 1940 Act currently allows a Master Portfolio to borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) valued at the lesser of cost or market, less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made. With respect to paragraph (4) above, the 1940 Act and regulatory interpretations currently limit the percentage of a Master Portfolio's securities that may be loaned to one-third of the value of its total assets.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS OF THE MASTER PORTFOLIOS. The Master
Portfolios have adopted the following investment restrictions as
non-fundamental policies. These restrictions may be changed without
interestholder approval by vote of a majority of the Trustees of MIP at any
time. The Master Portfolios are subject to the following investment
restrictions, all of which are non-fundamental policies:
(1) Each Master Portfolio may invest in shares of other open-end management investment companies, subject to the limitations of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, including the rules, regulations and exemptive orders obtained thereunder. Other investment companies in which a Master Portfolio invests can be expected to charge fees for operating expenses, such as investment advisory and administration fees, that would be in addition to those charged by such Master Portfolio;
(2) Each Master Portfolio may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities. For this purpose, illiquid securities include, among
others, (i) securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a
readily available market or legal or contractual restrictions on resale,
(ii) fixed time deposits that are subject to withdrawal penalties and
that have maturities of more than seven days, and (iii) repurchase
agreements not terminable within seven days;
(3) Each Master Portfolio may lend securities from its portfolio to brokers, dealers and financial institutions, in amounts not to exceed (in the aggregate) one-third of the Master Portfolio's total assets. Any such loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized based on values that are marked-to-market daily; and
(4) Each Master Portfolio may not purchase securities on margin, but each Master Portfolio may make margin deposits in connection with transactions in options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those related to indexes, and options on futures contracts or indexes.
Investments and Risks of the Master Portfolios
BORROWING. The Master Portfolios may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests. Borrowing involves special risk considerations. Interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with changing market rates of interest and may partially offset or exceed the return earned on borrowed funds (or on the assets that were retained rather than sold to meet the needs for which funds were borrowed). Under adverse market conditions, a Master Portfolio might have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a time when investment considerations would not favor such sales. Reverse repurchase agreements, short sales not against the box, dollar roll transactions and other similar investments that involve a form of leverage (I.E., risk of gain or loss higher than the amount invested) have characteristics similar to borrowings. The Master Portfolios maintain liquid assets in connection with those types of transactions.
INVESTMENTS IN UNDERLYING FUNDS. To implement its asset allocation strategy, each Master Portfolio invests its assets in a combination of Underlying Funds. Each Underlying Fund invests directly in portfolio securities, except that the BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional invests all of its assets in a related Master Portfolio.
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Each Master Portfolio may lend portfolio securities to certain creditworthy borrowers, including borrowers affiliated with BFA. The borrowers provide collateral that is maintained in an amount at least equal to the current market value of the securities loaned. A Master Portfolio may terminate a loan at any time and obtain the return of the securities loaned. Each Master Portfolio receives the value of any interest or cash or non-cash distributions paid on the loaned securities.
With respect to loans that are collateralized by cash, the borrower will be entitled to receive a fee based on the amount of cash collateral. The Master Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the amount earned on the reinvestment of cash collateral and the fee paid to the borrower. In the case of collateral other than cash, the Master Portfolio is compensated by a fee paid by the borrower equal to a percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. Any cash collateral may be reinvested in certain short-term instruments either directly on behalf of each lending Master Portfolio or through one or more joint accounts or money market funds, including those managed by BFA; such reinvestments are subject to investment risk.
Securities lending involves exposure to certain risks, including operational risk (I.E., the risk of losses resulting from problems in the settlement and accounting process), "gap" risk (I.E., the risk of a mismatch between the return on cash collateral reinvestments and the fees the Master Portfolio has agreed to pay a borrower), and credit, legal, counterparty and market risk. In the event a borrower does not return a Master Portfolio's securities as agreed, the Master Portfolio may experience
losses if the proceeds received from liquidating the collateral do not at least equal the value of the loaned security at the time the collateral is liquidated plus the transaction costs incurred in purchasing replacement securities.
A Master Portfolio may pay a portion of the interest or fees earned from securities lending to a borrower as described above, and to a securities lending agent who administers the lending program in accordance with guidelines approved by the Master Portfolio's Board of Trustees. BTC acts as securities lending agent for the Master Portfolios, subject to the overall supervision of BFA. BTC receives a portion of the revenues generated by securities lending activities as compensation for its services in this regard.
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS. The Master Portfolios may invest in various money market instruments. Money market instruments are generally short-term investments that may include but are not limited to: (i) obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities (including government-sponsored enterprises); (ii) negotiable certificates of deposit ("CDs"), bankers' acceptances, fixed time deposits and other obligations of domestic banks (including non-U.S. branches); (iii) commercial paper; (iv) non-convertible corporate debt securities (E.G., bonds and debentures); (v) repurchase agreements; and (vi) U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of non-U.S. banks (including U.S. branches) that, in the opinion of BFA, are of comparable quality to obligations of U.S. banks which may be purchased by the Master Portfolio. Any of these instruments may be purchased on a current or a forward-settled basis. Money market instruments also include shares of money market mutual funds, including those managed by BFA. See "Investments in Underlying Funds" above.
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Master Portfolios may invest in various types of U.S. government obligations. A U.S. government obligation is a type of bond. U.S. government obligations include securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Payment of principal and interest on U.S. government obligations (i) may be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States (as with U.S. Treasury obligations and Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae") certificates) or (ii) may be backed solely by the issuing or guaranteeing agency or instrumentality itself (as with Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac"), or Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") notes). In the latter case, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, which agency or instrumentality may be privately owned. There can be no assurance that the U.S. government would provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities where it is not obligated to do so. As a general matter, the value of debt instruments, including U.S. government obligations, declines when market interest rates increase and rises when market interest rates decrease. Certain types of U.S. government obligations are subject to fluctuations in yield or value due to their structure or contract terms.
Investments and Risks of the Underlying Funds
Set forth below is more detailed information regarding types of instruments in which the Underlying Funds may invest, strategies BFA may employ in pursuit of an Underlying Fund's investment objective, and related risks.
ASSET-BACKED AND COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are securities backed by installment contracts, credit-card receivables or other assets. Commercial mortgage-backed securities are securities backed by commercial real estate properties. Both asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed securities represent interests in "pools" of assets in which payments of both interest and principal on the securities are made on a regular basis. The payments are, in effect, "passed through" to the holder of the securities (net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of the securities). As the purchaser of such securities the Fund generally would have no recourse to the entity that originated the loans or mortgages in the event of a default by the borrower. If any received payments are not made with respect to the underlying loans or mortgages, the Fund may experience losses or delays in receiving payments. The average life of asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed securities varies with the
maturities of the underlying instruments and, as a result of prepayments, can often be shorter or longer (as the case may be) than the original maturity of the assets underlying the securities. For this and other reasons, an asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed security's stated maturity may be shortened or extended, and the security's total return may be difficult to predict precisely. BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional may invest in such securities up to the limits prescribed by Rule 2a-7 and other provisions of the 1940 Act. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for credit-linked securities. Also see "Mortgage Pass-Through Securities" and "Mortgage Securities."
BONDS. A bond is an interest-bearing security issued by a company or a governmental unit or, in some cases, a non-U.S. entity. The issuer of a bond has a contractual obligation to pay interest at a stated rate on specific dates and to repay principal (the bond's face value) periodically or on a specified maturity date. An issuer may have the right to redeem or "call" a bond before maturity, in which case the investor may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower market rates. Most bonds bear interest income at a "coupon" rate that is fixed for the life of the bond. Certain bonds, however, do not make interest payments, but instead are sold at a discount from their face value and are redeemed at face value when they mature ("zero coupon bonds"). The value of a fixed-rate bond usually rises when market interest rates fall, and falls when market interest rates rise. Accordingly, a fixed-rate bond's yield (income as a percent of the bond's current value) may differ from its coupon rate as its value rises or falls. When an investor purchases a fixed-rate bond at a price that is greater than its face value, the investor is purchasing the bond at a premium. Conversely, when an investor purchases a fixed-rate bond at a price that is less than its face value, the investor is purchasing the bond at a discount. Fixed-rate bonds that are purchased at a discount pay less current income than securities with comparable yields that are purchased at face value, with the result that prices for such fixed-rate securities can be more volatile than prices for such securities that are purchased at face value. Other types of bonds bear income at an interest rate that is adjusted periodically. Because of their adjustable interest rates, the value of "floating-rate" or "variable-rate" bonds fluctuates much less in response to market interest rate movements than the value of fixed-rate bonds. See "Floating-Rate and Variable-Rate Obligations" below. Because zero coupon bonds do not pay current income, their prices can be more volatile than other types of fixed income securities when interest rates change. An Underlying Fund may treat a bond as having a shorter maturity for purposes of calculating the weighted average maturity of its investment portfolio. Bonds may be senior or subordinated obligations. Senior obligations generally have the first claim on a corporation's earnings and assets and, in the event of liquidation, are paid before subordinated obligations. Bonds may be unsecured (backed only by the issuer's general creditworthiness) or secured (backed by specified collateral).
BORROWING. Each Underlying Fund may borrow in the same manner as the Master Portfolios, as described above.
COLLATERALIZED DEBT OBLIGATIONS. A Master Portfolio may invest in collateralized debt obligations ("CDOs"), which include collateralized bond obligations ("CBOs"), collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs") and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment-grade or equivalent unrated loans. CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses.
CDO cash flows are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the subordinate "equity" tranche which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds, loans or other underlying collateral and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Because it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche from a CDO typically has higher ratings and lower yields than its underlying collateral, and can be rated investment-grade. Despite the protection provided by the equity tranche, senior CDO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults in the event of collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as market aversion to CDOs as a class. Additionally, tranches that are senior to the equity tranche are often subordinate to other, more senior tranches, which may have a variety of preferences, including the authority to compel early redemption of subordinate tranches.
In addition to the risks generally associated with fixed income securities
(E.G., interest rate risk and default risk), CDOs carry additional risks
including, but not limited to: (i) concentrated portfolios with heightened
exposure to movements in a particular segment of the market; (ii) significant
leverage that could magnify the affect of adverse events; (iii) distributions
from the collateral may not be adequate to make interest or other payments;
(iv) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (v) a
Master Portfolio may invest in CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; (vi)
the market for a CDO, or the fixed income markets more generally, may become
illiquid; and (vii) the complex structure of the CDO may not be fully
understood at the time of investment and may give rise to disputes with the
issuer or unexpected investment results.
These risks have recently led to actual defaults and market losses on certain CDOs.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Certain of the Underlying Funds may purchase fixed income convertible securities, such as bonds or preferred stock, which may be converted at a stated price within a specified period of time into a specified number of shares of common stock of the same or a different issuer. Convertible securities are senior to common stock in a corporation's capital structure, but usually are subordinated to non-convertible debt securities. While providing a fixed income stream (generally higher in yield than the income from a common stock but lower than that afforded by a non-convertible debt
security), a convertible security also affords an investor the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the common stock into which it is convertible.
In general, the market value of a convertible security is the higher of its "investment value" (I.E., its value as a fixed income security) or its "conversion value" (I.E., the value of the underlying shares of common stock if the security is converted). As a fixed income security, the market value of a convertible security generally increases when interest rates decline and generally decreases when interest rates rise. However, the price of a convertible security also is influenced by the market value of the security's underlying common stock. Thus, the price of a convertible security generally increases as the market value of the underlying stock increases and generally decreases as the market value of the underlying stock declines. Investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than investments in the common stock of the same issuer.
CORPORATE BONDS. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in investment-grade corporate bonds. The investment return of corporate bonds reflects interest on the security and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate bond may be affected by the credit rating of the corporation, the corporation's performance and perceptions of the corporation in the market place. There is a risk that the issuers of the securities may not be able to meet their obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument.
CREDIT-LINKED SECURITIES. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in credit-linked securities. Credit-linked securities are securities that are collateralized usually by one or more credit default swaps on corporate credits and, in some instances, by government securities or similar low-risk assets. As an investor in credit-linked securities, an Underlying Fund has the right to receive periodic interest payments from the issuer of the credit-linked security at an agreed-upon interest rate and, subject to certain conditions, a return of principal at the maturity date.
Credit-linked securities are typically privately negotiated transactions between two or more parties. The issuer of the credit-linked security will usually be a financial institution or a special purpose vehicle established by a financial institution. An Underlying Fund bears the risk that the issuer of the credit-linked security will default or become bankrupt. An Underlying Fund bears the risk of loss of its principal investment and the periodic interest payments expected to be received for the duration of its investment in the credit-linked security.
Credit-linked securities are also subject to the credit risk of the corporate issuers underlying the credit default swaps. If one or more of the credit events agreed upon in the credit default swap occurs with respect to one or more of the underlying corporate issuers and the credit default swap is physically settled, an Underlying Fund may receive physical delivery of the security or loan that is subject to the relevant credit event, and the Underlying Fund's principal investment would be reduced by the corresponding face value of the security or loan that is the subject of the credit event. In instances where the underlying credit default swap is cash-settled on the occurrence of a credit event, an Underlying Fund's principal investment would be reduced, typically by the face value of the security or loan in respect of which the applicable credit event has occurred, and the Underlying Fund would not receive physical delivery of the loan or security that was the subject of the relevant credit event.
The market for credit-linked securities may be, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Indeed, often credit-linked securities are subject to significant restrictions on transfer, thereby enhancing the illiquidity of such securities. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for credit-linked securities. In certain cases, a market price for a credit-linked security may not be available. The value of a credit-linked security will typically increase or decrease with any change in value of the underlying collateral, if any, held by the issuer of the credit default swap. Further, in cases where the credit-linked security is structured such that the payments to an Underlying Fund are based on amounts received in respect of, or the value or performance of, any reference obligation specified in the terms of the relevant credit default swap, fluctuations in the value of such reference obligation or the performance of the related reference entity may affect the value of the credit-linked security.
An investment in credit-linked securities involves reliance on the counterparty to the swap entered into with the issuer to make periodic payments to the issuer under the terms of the credit default swap. Any delay or cessation in the making of such payments may be expected in certain instances to result in delays or reductions in payments to an Underlying Fund as an investor in such credit-linked securities. Additionally, credit-linked securities are typically structured as limited recourse obligations of the issuer of the securities, such that the securities issued will usually be obligations solely of the issuer and will not be obligations or responsibilities of any other person.
CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. Those Underlying Funds that may engage in currency transactions do not expect to engage in currency transactions for the purpose of hedging against declines in the value of the Underlying Funds' assets that are denominated in a foreign currency. The Underlying Funds may enter into foreign currency forward and foreign currency futures contracts to facilitate local securities settlements or to protect against currency exposure in connection with their distributions to shareholders, but may not enter into such contracts for speculative purposes.
A forward currency contract is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. A currency futures contract is a contract involving an obligation to deliver or acquire the specified amount of a specific currency, at a specified price and at a specified future time. Futures contracts may be settled on a net cash payment basis rather than by the sale and delivery of the underlying currency.
Foreign exchange transactions involve a significant degree of risk and the markets in which foreign exchange transactions are effected are highly volatile, highly specialized and highly technical. Significant changes, including changes in liquidity and prices, can occur in such markets within very short periods of time, often within minutes. Foreign exchange trading risks include, but are not limited to, exchange rate risk, maturity gap, interest rate risk, and potential interference by foreign governments through regulation of local exchange markets, foreign investment or particular transactions in foreign currency. If BFA utilizes foreign exchange transactions at an inappropriate time or judges market conditions, trends or correlations incorrectly, foreign exchange transactions may not serve their intended purpose of improving the correlation of an Underlying Fund's return with the performance of its underlying index and may lower the Underlying Fund's return. An Underlying Fund could experience losses if the value of its currency forwards, options and futures positions were poorly correlated with its other investments or if it could not close out its positions because of an illiquid market. In addition, an Underlying Fund could incur transaction costs, including trading commissions, in connection with certain foreign currency transactions.
DIVERSIFICATION AND CONCENTRATION. Certain of the Underlying Funds are "diversified funds." A diversified fund is one that, with respect to 75% of its total assets (excluding cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, and securities of other investment companies), does not invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of any one issuer and does not acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. The remaining 25% of a diversified fund's assets may be invested in any manner.
Other Underlying Funds are classified as "non-diversified" for purposes of the 1940 Act. A "non-diversified" classification means that an Underlying Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act with regard to the percentage of its assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. The securities of a particular issuer may dominate the Underlying Fund's underlying index and, consequently, the Underlying Fund's investment portfolio. This may adversely affect the Underlying Fund's performance or subject the Underlying Fund's shares to greater price volatility than that experienced by more diversified investment companies.
In addition, an Underlying Fund may concentrate its investments in a particular industry or group of industries. The securities of issuers in particular industries may dominate an Underlying Fund's underlying index and consequently the Underlying Fund's investment portfolio. This may adversely affect the Underlying Fund's performance or subject the Underlying Fund's shares to greater price volatility than that experienced by less concentrated investment companies.
Each Underlying Fund intends to maintain the required level of diversification and otherwise conduct its operations so as to qualify as a "regulated investment company" for purposes of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and to relieve the Underlying Fund of any liability for U.S. federal income tax to the extent that its earnings are distributed to shareholders. Compliance with the diversification requirements of the Code may limit the investment flexibility of an Underlying Fund and make it less likely that the Underlying Fund will meet its investment objective.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities. The market price of equity securities may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Equity securities may decline in value due to factors affecting equity securities markets generally; particular industries, sectors or geographic regions represented in those markets; or individual issuers. The types of developments that may affect an issuer of an equity security include management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer's goods or services. Common and preferred stock represent equity or ownership interests in an issuer. Preferred stock, however, pays dividends at a specified rate and has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.
FLOATING-RATE AND VARIABLE-RATE OBLIGATIONS. The Underlying Funds may purchase debt instruments with interest rates that are periodically adjusted at specified intervals or whenever a benchmark rate or index changes. The floating-rate and variable-rate instruments that the Underlying Funds may purchase include certificates of participation in such instruments. The interest rate adjustments generally limit the increase or decrease in the amount of interest received on the debt instruments. Floating-rate and variable-rate instruments are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. The interest rate on an inverse floating-rate security resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the security is benchmarked. An inverse floating rate security may exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed-rate security of similar credit quality.
The Underlying Funds may purchase floating-rate and variable-rate obligations. The Underlying Funds may purchase floating-rate and variable-rate demand notes and bonds, which are obligations ordinarily having stated maturities in excess of 13 months, but which permit the holder to demand payment of principal at any time, or at specified intervals not exceeding 397 days, as defined in Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act. Variable-rate demand notes including master demand notes are demand obligations that permit an Underlying Fund to invest fluctuating amounts, which may change daily without penalty, pursuant to direct arrangements between an Underlying Fund, as lender, and the borrower. The interest rates on these notes fluctuate from time to time. The issuer of such obligations ordinarily has a corresponding right, after a given period, to prepay in its discretion the outstanding principal amount of the obligations plus accrued interest upon a specified number of days' notice to the holders of such obligations. The interest rate on a floating-rate demand obligation is based on a known lending rate, such as a bank's prime rate, and is adjusted automatically each time such rate is adjusted. The interest rate on a variable-rate demand obligation is adjusted automatically at specified intervals. Frequently, such obligations are secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks.
These obligations are direct lending arrangements between the lender and borrower. There may not be an established secondary market for these obligations, although they are redeemable at face value. Accordingly, where these obligations are not secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements, an Underlying Fund's right to redeem is dependent on the ability of the borrower to pay principal and interest on demand. Such obligations frequently are not rated by credit rating agencies and an Underlying Fund may invest in obligations that are not so rated only if BFA determines that at the time of investment the obligations are of comparable quality to the other obligations in which an Underlying Fund may invest. BFA considers on an ongoing basis the creditworthiness of the issuers of the floating-rate and variable-rate demand obligations in an Underlying Fund's portfolio.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS, WHEN-ISSUED PURCHASES AND DELAYED-DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS. Certain of the Underlying Funds may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis and make contracts to purchase or sell securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward
commitment basis involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines, or the value of the security to be sold increases, before the settlement date. Although an Underlying Fund will generally purchase securities with the intention of acquiring them, the Underlying Fund may dispose of securities purchased on a when-issued, delayed-delivery or a forward commitment basis before settlement when deemed appropriate by BFA.
FUNDING AGREEMENTS. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in short-term funding agreements. A funding agreement is a contract between an issuer and a purchaser that obligates the issuer to pay a guaranteed rate of interest on a principal sum deposited by the purchaser. Funding agreements will also guarantee the return of principal and may guarantee a stream of payments over time. A funding agreement has a fixed maturity and may have either a fixed-, variable- or floating-interest rate that is based on an index and guaranteed for a fixed time period. An Underlying Fund will purchase short-term funding agreements only from banks and insurance companies that, at the time of purchase, are rated in one of the three highest rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization ("NRSRO").
The secondary market, if any, for these funding agreements is limited; thus, such investments purchased by an Underlying Fund may be treated as illiquid. If a funding agreement is determined to be illiquid it will be valued at its fair market value as determined by procedures approved by the Underlying Fund's Board of Trustees.
FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS, AND SWAP TRANSACTIONS. FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. The Underlying Funds may enter into futures contracts and may purchase and write (I.E., sell) options. A futures contract is an agreement between two parties, a buyer and a seller, to exchange a particular commodity or financial instrument at a specific price on a specific date in the future. The seller of a futures contract may never actually deliver the commodity or financial instrument. Instead, the buyer and the seller settle the difference between the contract price and the market price in cash on
the agreed-upon date, with the buyer paying the difference if the actual price is lower than the contract price and the seller paying the difference if the actual price is higher. Futures contracts are standardized and traded on exchanges, where the exchange serves as the ultimate counterparty for all contracts. Consequently, the primary credit risk on futures contracts is the creditworthiness of the exchange. Futures contracts are subject to market risk (I.E., exposure to adverse price changes). In addition, in employing futures contracts as a hedge against cash market price volatility, futures prices may correlate imperfectly with the prices of securities held by an Underlying Fund. Similarly, in employing futures contracts as a substitute for purchasing the designated underlying securities, the performance of the futures contract may correlate imperfectly with the performance of the direct investments for which the futures contract is a substitute. Although each Underlying Fund intends to purchase or sell futures contracts only if there is an active market for such contracts, no assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist for any particular contract at any particular time.
An option transaction generally involves a right, which may or may not be exercised, to buy or sell a security, commodity or financial instrument at a particular price on a specified future date. Options may be exchange-traded or traded over-the-counter ("OTC options"). Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized with respect to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract size, and strike price, the terms of OTC options generally are established through negotiation with the other party to the option contract. While this type of arrangement allows the purchaser or writer greater flexibility to tailor an option to its needs, OTC options generally are less liquid and involve greater credit risk than exchange-traded options, which are guaranteed by the clearing organization of the exchange where they are traded. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular options at any particular time. Options may have relatively low trading volume and liquidity if their strike prices are not close to the underlying instrument's current price.
Options on futures contracts are similar to options on securities or currencies except that options on futures contracts give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon the exercise of an option on a futures contract, which is exchange-traded, the writer of the option delivers to the holder of the option the futures position and the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account, which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. The potential loss related to the purchase of options on futures contracts is limited to the premium paid for the option (plus transaction costs). Because the value of the option is fixed at the time of sale, there are no daily cash payments to reflect changes in the value of the underlying contract; however, the value of the option may change daily and that change would be reflected in the net asset value of an Underlying Fund.
Exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for options and futures contracts, and may halt trading if a contract's price moves upward or downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation limit is reached or a trading halt is imposed, it may be impossible to enter into new positions or close out existing positions. If the secondary market for a contract is not liquid because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, it could prevent prompt liquidation of unfavorable positions, and potentially could require an Underlying Fund to continue to hold a position until delivery or expiration regardless of the change in its value. As a result, an Underlying Fund's access to other assets held to cover its options or futures positions could also be impaired. In addition, if it is not possible to, or if an Underlying Fund determines not to, close a position in anticipation of adverse price movements, the Underlying Fund will be required to make daily cash payments on variation margin. The Underlying Funds maintain liquid assets in connection with futures contracts.
By purchasing a put option, an Underlying Fund obtains the right (but not the obligation) to sell the option's underlying instrument at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, an Underlying Fund pays the current market price for the option (the "option premium"). Options have various types of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indexes of securities prices, and futures contracts. As a purchaser, an Underlying Fund may terminate its position in a put option by allowing it to expire or by exercising the option. If an Underlying Fund allows the option to expire, the Underlying Fund will lose the entire premium. If an Underlying Fund exercises the option, the Underlying Fund completes the sale of the underlying instrument at the strike price. An Underlying Fund may also terminate a put option by closing it out in the secondary market at its current price, if a liquid secondary market exists.
As the buyer of a typical put option, an Underlying Fund can expect to realize a gain if security prices fall substantially. However, if the underlying instrument's price does not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, an Underlying Fund, as the put buyer, can expect to suffer a loss (limited to the amount of the premium, plus related transactions costs).
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options, except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price. A call buyer typically attempts to participate in potential price increases of the underlying instrument with risk limited to the cost of the option if security prices fall. At the same time, the buyer can expect to suffer a loss if security prices do not rise sufficiently to offset the cost of the option.
As the writer of a put or call option, an Underlying Fund takes the opposite side of the transaction from the option's purchaser. In return for receipt of the option premium, an Underlying Fund (as the writer) assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the option's underlying instrument if the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. An Underlying Fund (as the writer) may seek to terminate a position in a put option before exercise by closing out the option in the secondary market at its current price. If the secondary market is not liquid for a put option, however, an Underlying Fund must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is outstanding, regardless of price changes. When writing an option on a futures contract, an Underlying Fund will be required to make margin payments to a futures commission merchant.
If securities prices rise, an Underlying Fund, as a put writer, would generally expect to profit, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the option premium it received. If security prices remained the same over time, it is likely that an Underlying Fund would also profit, because it should be able to close out the option at a lower price. If security prices fall, an Underlying Fund would expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss from purchasing the underlying instruments directly, however, because the option premium received for writing the option should mitigate the effects of the decline. The potential loss related to writing put options is limited to the agreed upon price per share times the number of shares minus the premium received from writing the put.
Writing a call option obligates an Underlying Fund to sell or deliver the option's underlying instrument, in return for the strike price, upon exercise of the option. The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of writing put options, except that writing calls generally is a profitable strategy if prices remain the same or fall. Through receipt of the option premium, an Underlying Fund, as a call writer, mitigates the effects of a price decline. At the same time, because an Underlying Fund must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in return for the strike price, even if its current value is greater, the Underlying Fund would give up some ability to participate in security price increases. The potential for loss related to writing call options is unlimited.
Each Underlying Fund has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" in accordance with Rule 4.5 of the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the "Commodity Exchange Act") (except that in the case of the BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional, the filing was made by the BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional's related Master Portfolio) and, therefore, the Underlying Funds are not subject to registration or regulation as commodity pool operators, under the Commodity Exchange Act. Additionally, each LifePath Portfolio and each Master Portfolio in which the LifePath Portfolios invest has also filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" in accordance with Rule 4.5 of the Commodity Exchange Act and is not subject to registration or regulation as commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
Each Underlying Fund may take advantage of opportunities in the area of options and futures contracts and other derivative investments which are not presently contemplated for use by the Underlying Fund or which are not currently available but which may be developed, to the extent such opportunities are both consistent with the Underlying Fund's investment objective and legally permissible for the Underlying Fund.
An Underlying Fund may invest in index futures and options on index futures as a substitute for a comparable market position in the underlying securities. Each Underlying Fund intends to purchase and sell futures contracts on the index for which it can obtain the best price with consideration also given to liquidity.
An Underlying Fund may also invest in interest-rate futures contracts and options on interest-rate futures contracts as a substitute for a comparable market position in the underlying securities. An Underlying Fund may also sell options on interest-rate futures contracts as part of closing purchase transactions to terminate its options positions. No assurance can be given that such closing transactions can be effected or the degree of correlation between price movements in the options on interest rate futures and price movements in an Underlying Fund's portfolio securities which are the subject of the transaction.
SWAP TRANSACTIONS. An Underlying Fund may enter into swaps, including, but not limited to, interest-rate, index and credit default swaps as well as structured credit instruments, including but not limited to ABX (an index of asset-backed securities),
CMBX (an index of commercial mortgage-backed securities), and CDX (an index of credit default securities) indexes, which are comprised default swaps. Swap transactions generally do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal. If an Underlying Fund enters into a swap transaction, cash or securities may be posted by or to the Underlying Fund as collateral in accordance with the terms of the swap agreement. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, an Underlying Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. Upon early termination of a swap agreement due to an event of default or termination event with respect to an Underlying Fund or other party, the risk of loss to the Underlying Fund would generally be limited to the net amount of payments that the Underlying Fund is contractually obligated to make if, after exercising in accordance with the swap agreement the rights with respect to early close-out of the swap transaction(s), it is determined that the Underlying Fund would be obligated to make a net payment with respect to the swap transaction(s). In the event the other party to the swap transaction(s) were to owe a net amount to an Underlying Fund upon an early termination of the swap agreement as described above, the Underlying Fund could be exposed to the risk of loss in the event that any collateral held by the Underlying Fund would be insufficient. The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with conventional securities transactions. Certain types of swaps are described in greater detail below. The Underlying Funds maintain liquid assets in connection with transactions in swaps, including each type of swap described in greater detail below.
Interest-rate swaps involve the exchange by an Underlying Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (for example, an exchange of floating-rate payments or fixed-rate payments). Index swaps (sometimes referred to as total return swaps) involve the exchange by an Underlying Fund with another party of cash flows based upon the performance of an index of securities or a portion of an index of securities that usually include, but are not limited to, dividends or income. In each case, the exchange of commitments can involve payments to be made in the same currency or in different currencies. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, an Underlying Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The use of interest-rate and index swaps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions.
A credit default swap is a contract between two parties that transfers the credit risk of an entity (the "reference entity") for a defined period whereby if there is a Credit Event then the seller of protection pays a predetermined amount to the buyer of protection. A "Credit Event" is commonly defined as the reference entity's (a) failing to pay principal or interest on time, (b) restructuring its debt, (c) accelerating its debt, or (d) entering bankruptcy. The buyer of credit protection pays a premium to the seller of credit protection until the earlier of a Credit Event or the scheduled termination date of the credit default swap. Credit default swaps can be used to implement BFA's view that a particular credit, or group of credits, will experience credit improvement. In the case of expected credit improvement, an Underlying Fund may sell credit default protection in which it receives a premium to take on the risk. In such an instance, the obligation of an Underlying Fund to make payments upon the occurrence of a Credit Event creates leveraged exposure to the credit risk of the reference entity. An Underlying Fund may also buy credit default protection with respect to a reference entity if, in the judgment of BFA, there is a high likelihood of credit deterioration. In such instance, an Underlying Fund will pay a premium regardless of whether there is a Credit Event. The credit default swap market in high-yield securities is comparatively new and rapidly evolving compared to the credit default swap market for more seasoned and liquid investment-grade securities, creating the risk that the newer markets will be less liquid and that it may be difficult to exit or enter into a particular transaction. In the event of counterparty default, an Underlying Fund would have rights solely against the counterparty and would have no recourse against the reference entity as a result of the counterparty default.
In a cash-settled credit default swap where an Underlying Fund is buying protection, the Underlying Fund makes a stream of fixed payments to the counterparty in exchange for the right to receive compensation for the loss in market value of the designated obligation that is being hedged in the event the reference entity experiences a Credit Event. In a cash-settled credit default swap where an Underlying Fund is selling protection, the Underlying Fund would be compensated for assuming the transfer of credit risk from the counterparty by receiving a fixed premium over the life of the transaction.
Alternatively, if the transaction were to be physically settled, the counterparty, as seller of protection, would agree that if a specified Credit Event occurs, it would take delivery of an obligation specified by an Underlying Fund and pay to the Underlying Fund an amount equal to the notional amount of the transaction. In exchange for this risk protection, an Underlying Fund would pay the counterparty a fixed premium over the specified life of the credit default swap. In instances where an Underlying Fund sells protection, the Underlying Fund would be compensated for assuming the transfer of credit risk from the counterparty by receiving a fixed premium over the life of the credit default swap. An Underlying Fund would be
required to compensate the counterparty for the loss in market value of the designated obligation if the reference entity suffered a Credit Event and the credit default swap were to be cash-settled. In the event that the transaction were to be physically settled on the occurrence of a specified Credit Event with respect to the reference entity, an Underlying Fund would be required to take physical delivery of an obligation specified at the time of the occurrence of the relevant Credit Event and would pay to the counterparty an amount equal to the notional amount of the transaction.
In an attempt to increase the liquidity of credit default swaps, numerous
credit default swaps may also be aggregated into structured credit instruments
based on indexes such as the ABX (an index of asset-backed securities), CMBX
(an index of commercial mortgage-backed securities), and CDX (an index of
credit default securities) indexes. In addition to the risks generally
associated with credit default swaps, these structured credit instruments carry
additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) concentrated portfolios
with heightened exposure to movements in a particular segment of the market;
(ii) significant leverage that could magnify the affect of adverse events;
(iii) distributions from the collateral may not be adequate to make interest or
other payments; (iv) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or
default; (v) structured credit instruments may be organized into tranches, with
subordinate tranches facing increased exposure to adverse events; (vi) the
market for structured credit instruments may become illiquid; and (vii)
structured credit instruments are a relatively new product and may not be fully
understood at the time of investment and may give rise to disputes with the
issuer or unexpected investment results.
An Underlying Fund may also write (sell) and purchase put and call options on swaps. An option on a swap (commonly referred to as a "swaption") is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) in return for payment of a premium, to enter into a new swap transaction at some designated future time on specified terms as described in the swaption. Depending on the terms of the particular swaption, an Underlying Fund may incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swaption than it will incur when it purchases a swaption. When an Underlying Fund purchases a swaption, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid if it decides to let the swaption expire unexercised. When an Underlying Fund writes a swaption, upon exercise of the swaption, the Underlying Fund becomes obligated according to the terms of the underlying agreement.
HIGH-YIELD SECURITIES. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in high-yield securities. These securities are generally not exchange traded and, as a result, trade in a smaller secondary market than exchange-traded bonds. In addition, certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in bonds of issuers that do not have publicly-traded equity securities, making it more difficult to hedge the risks associated with such investments. Investing in high-yield debt securities involves risks that are greater than the risks of investing in higher quality debt securities. These risks include: (i) changes in credit status, including weaker overall credit conditions of issuers and risks of default; (ii) industry, market and economic risk; (iii) interest rate fluctuations; and (iv) greater price variability and credit risks of certain high-yield securities such as zero coupon and payment-in-kind securities. While these risks provide the opportunity for maximizing return over time, they may result in greater upward and downward movement of the value of an Underlying Fund's portfolio.
Furthermore, the value of high-yield securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic, company or industry conditions than is the case for higher quality securities. The market values of certain of these lower-rated and unrated debt securities tend to reflect individual corporate developments to a greater extent than do higher-rated securities, and tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than are higher-rated securities. Adverse market, credit or economic conditions could make it difficult at certain times to sell certain high-yield securities held by an Underlying Fund.
HYBRID ARM SECURITIES. Hybrid ARM securities are interests in pools of hybrid adjustable-rate mortgages (hybrid ARMs). A hybrid ARM is a mortgage in which the interest rate is fixed for a specified period and then resets periodically, or floats, for the remaining mortgage term. After the initial fixed interest rate period, the interest rate on a hybrid ARM can be reset by a maximum specified amount to an adjustable rate based on a margin over an identified index. As with other adjustable rate mortgages, the adjustable interest rates on hybrid ARMs are subject to periodic and lifetime caps on the increased rates that mortgagors are required to pay.
Hybrid ARM securities are subject to a combination of the risks associated with fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities. If a greater percentage of the mortgage pool backing a hybrid ARM security consists of hybrid ARMS in their initial fixed-rate mode, the hybrid ARM securities will be more susceptible to the risks associated with fixed-rate bonds and mortgage-backed securities. These risks would include possible reductions in market value (i) during periods of rising interest rates and (ii) due to the unanticipated shortening or extension of the security's average life resulting from unforeseen mortgage prepayment patterns. If a greater percentage of the underlying mortgage pool consists of hybrid ARMS in their
adjustable-rate mode, the hybrid ARM securities will be more susceptible to the
risks associated with capped adjustable-rate securities. These risks include
(i) the possibility of reduced yields during periods of falling interest rates,
(ii) possible reductions in market value if market interest rates rise above
the interest rate caps on the underlying hybrid ARMs, and (iii) possible
increases in mortgage default rates to the extent that mortgagors are unable to
afford higher adjustable mortgage rates.
Because hybrid ARM securities are more complex than conventional fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities, it may be more difficult for investors to analyze and predict how the values of hybrid ARM securities will change in response to market interest rate and credit conditions. As a result of this uncertainty, a hybrid ARM security could suffer from a disproportionate reduction in value or loss of market liquidity during periods of volatile interest rates or credit market disruptions.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest up to 15% (except that BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional may invest only up to 10%) of the value of their respective net assets in securities as to which a liquid trading market does not exist, provided such investments are consistent with their respective investment objectives. Such securities may include securities that are not readily marketable, such as privately issued securities and other securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, floating-rate and variable-rate demand obligations as to which an Underlying Fund cannot exercise a demand feature on not more than seven days' notice and as to which there is no secondary market, and repurchase agreements providing for settlement more than seven days after notice.
INFLATION-PROTECTED OBLIGATIONS. Certain of the Underlying Funds invest almost exclusively in inflation-protected public obligations of the U.S. Treasury, commonly known as "TIPS." TIPS are a type of U.S. government obligation issued by the U.S. Treasury that are designed to provide inflation protection to investors. TIPS are income-generating instruments whose interest and principal payments are adjusted for inflation (a sustained increase in prices that erodes the purchasing power of money). The inflation adjustment, which is typically applied monthly to the principal of the bond, follows a designated inflation index, such as the consumer price index. A fixed coupon rate is applied to the inflation-adjusted principal so that as inflation rises, both the principal value and the interest payments increase. This can provide investors with a hedge against inflation, as it helps preserve the purchasing power of an investment. Because of this inflation adjustment feature, inflation-protected bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds.
ISHARES FUNDS. The iShares Funds (the "Underlying iShares Funds") and the
other Underlying Funds in which the Master Portfolios were invested as of
September 30, 2009 are listed below under "Investment Adviser and Other Service
Providers." Each iShares Fund is a type of investment company referred to as an
exchange-traded fund ("ETF"). Each iShares Fund is designed to track a
particular index and is advised by BFA. Shares of the Underlying iShares Funds
are listed for trading on the national securities exchanges and trade
throughout the day on those exchanges and other secondary markets. There can be
no assurance that the requirements of the national securities exchanges
necessary to maintain the listing of shares of the Underlying iShares Funds
will continue to be met. A national securities exchange may, but is not
required to, remove the shares of the Underlying iShares Funds from listing if
(1) following the initial 12-month period beginning upon the commencement of
trading of an Underlying iShares Fund, there are fewer than 50 beneficial
holders of the shares for 30 or more consecutive trading days, (2) the value of
the Underlying iShares Fund's underlying index is no longer calculated or
available, or (3) any other event shall occur or condition exist that, in the
opinion of the national securities exchange, makes further dealings on the
national securities exchange inadvisable. A national securities exchange will
remove the shares of an Underlying iShares Fund from listing and trading upon
termination of the Underlying iShares Fund. As in the case of other
publicly-traded securities, brokers' commissions on transactions will be based
on negotiated commission rates at customary levels. An investment in an ETF
generally presents the same primary risks as an investment in an open-end
investment company that is not exchange-traded and that has the same investment
objectives, strategies, and policies. The price of an ETF can fluctuate within
a wide range, and an Underlying Fund could lose money investing in an ETF if
the prices of the securities held by the ETF go down. In addition, ETFs are
subject to the following risks that do not apply to an open-end investment
company that is not exchange-traded: (i) the market price of the ETF's shares
may trade at a discount to their net asset value; (ii) an active trading market
for an ETF's shares may not develop or be maintained; or (iii) trading of an
ETF's shares may be halted if the listing exchange's officials deem such action
appropriate, the shares are delisted from the exchange, or the activation of
market-wide "circuit breakers" (which are tied to large decreases in stock
prices) halts stock trading generally.
INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Underlying Funds may invest in the securities of other investment companies (including money market funds) to the extent allowed by law. Under the 1940 Act, an Underlying Fund's investment in investment companies is
limited to, subject to certain exceptions, (i) 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any one investment company, (ii) 5% of the Underlying Fund's total assets with respect to any one investment company and (iii) 10% of the Underlying Fund's total assets invested in investment companies in the aggregate. To the extent allowed by law or regulation, each Underlying Fund may invest its assets in securities of investment companies that are money market funds, including those advised by BFA or otherwise affiliated with BFA, in excess of the limits discussed above. Other investment companies in which an Underlying Fund invests can be expected to charge fees for operating expenses, such as investment advisory and administration fees, that would be in addition to those charged by the Underlying Fund.
An Underlying Fund may purchase shares of ETFs. An Underlying Fund may purchase ETF shares for the same reason it would purchase (and as an alternative to purchasing) futures contracts - to obtain relatively low-cost exposure to the stock market while maintaining flexibility to meet the liquidity needs of the Underlying Fund. ETF shares enjoy several advantages over futures. Depending on the market, the holding period, and other factors, ETF shares can be less costly than futures. In addition, ETF shares can be purchased for smaller sums and offer exposure to market sectors and styles for which there is no suitable or liquid futures contract. An Underlying Fund may also purchase ETF shares for other purposes, including improving its ability to track its underlying index. An Underlying Fund may invest in shares of ETFs that are advised by BFA.
The iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund, in order to improve its portfolio liquidity and its ability to track the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, may invest up to 10% of its assets in shares of other iShares Funds that seek to track the performance of equity securities in constituent countries of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. BFA will not charge advisory fees on that portion of the iShares MSCI Emerging Market Index Fund's assets that is invested in shares of other iShares Funds.
An investment in an iShares Fund that invests in foreign countries involves risks similar to those of investing in a broad-based portfolio of equity securities traded on exchanges in the respective countries covered by the individual iShares Fund. These risks include market fluctuations caused by such factors as economic and political developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in stock prices. Investing in securities issued by companies domiciled in countries other than the domicile of the investor and denominated in currencies other than an investor's local currency entails certain considerations and risks not typically encountered by the investor in making investments in its home country and in that country's currency. See "Non-U.S. Securities and Emerging Markets Securities" below.
LETTERS OF CREDIT. Certain of the debt obligations (including municipal securities, certificates of participation, commercial paper and other short-term obligations) that certain of the Underlying Funds may purchase may be backed by an unconditional and irrevocable letter of credit of a bank, savings and loan association or insurance company that assumes the obligation for payment of principal and interest in the event of default by the issuer. Only banks, savings and loan associations and insurance companies that, in the opinion of BFA, are of comparable quality to issuers of other permitted investments of an Underlying Fund may be used for letter of credit-backed investments.
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS. An Underlying Fund may purchase interests in loan participations that typically represent direct participation in loans to corporate borrowers, and generally are offered by an intermediary bank or other financial institution or lending syndicate. Under these loan participation arrangements, an Underlying Fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled from the bank selling the loan participation upon receipt by the bank of the payments from the borrower. The borrower in the underlying loan will be deemed to be the issuer of the participation interest except to the extent an Underlying Fund derives its rights from the intermediary bank that sold the loan participation. Interests in loan participations in which an Underlying Fund may invest may not be rated by any NRSRO. An Underlying Fund will invest in loan participations that are not so rated only if BFA determines that at the time of the investment the interests in loan participations are of comparable quality to the other instruments in which the Underlying Fund may invest.
Because the bank issuing the loan participation does not guarantee the participation in any way, the participation is subject to the credit risks associated with the underlying corporate borrower. In addition, it may be necessary, under the terms of the loan participation, for an Underlying Fund to assert its rights against the underlying corporate borrower in the event that the underlying corporate borrower should fail to pay principal and interest when due. Thus, an Underlying Fund could be subject to delays, expenses, and risks that are greater than those that would have been involved if the Underlying Fund had purchased a direct obligation of the borrower.
An Underlying Fund may also assume the credit risk associated with an interposed bank or other financial intermediary. In the case of a loan that is administered by an agent bank acting as agent for all holders, the agent bank administers the terms
of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. In addition, the agent bank is normally responsible for the collection of principal and interest payments from the corporate borrower and the apportionment of these payments to the credit of all institutions that are parties to the loan agreement. Unless, under the terms of the loan or other indebtedness, an Underlying Fund has direct recourse against the corporate borrower, the Underlying Fund may have to rely on the agent bank or other financial intermediary to apply appropriate credit remedies against a corporate borrower.
A financial institution's employment as agent bank might be terminated in the event that it fails to observe a requisite standard of care or becomes insolvent. A successor agent bank would generally be appointed to replace the terminated agent bank, and assets held by the agent bank under the loan agreement should remain available to holders of such indebtedness. However, if assets held by the agent bank for the benefit of an Underlying Fund were determined to be subject to the claims of the agent bank's general creditors, the Underlying Fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a loan or loan participation and could suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In situations involving other interposed financial institutions (E.G., an insurance company or governmental agency) similar risks may arise.
Moreover, under the terms of the loan participation, an Underlying Fund may be regarded as a creditor of the issuing bank (rather than of the underlying corporate borrower), so that the Underlying Fund also may be subject to the risk that the issuing bank may become insolvent. Further, in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the corporate borrower, the loan participation might be subject to certain defenses that can be asserted by the borrower as a result of improper conduct by the issuing bank. If an Underlying Fund does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments on such indebtedness, the Underlying Fund's net asset value and yield could be adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured offer an Underlying Fund more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrower's obligation, or that the collateral could be liquidated.
An Underlying Fund may invest in loan participations of below investment-grade quality. Indebtedness of companies whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks, and may be highly speculative. Some companies may never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Consequently, when investing in indebtedness of companies with poor credit, an Underlying Fund bears a substantial risk of losing the entire amount invested.
Loans and other types of direct indebtedness may be subject to restrictions on resale. In addition, the secondary market, if any, for loans and other types of direct indebtedness may be limited; thus, loans and other types of direct indebtedness purchased by an Underlying Fund may be treated as illiquid.
Investments in loans through a direct assignment of the financial institution's interests with respect to the loan may involve additional risks to an Underlying Fund. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, an Underlying Fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that under emerging legal theories of lender liability, an Underlying Fund could be held liable as co-lender. It is unclear whether loans and other forms of direct indebtedness offer securities law protections against fraud and misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, an Underlying Fund relies on BFA's research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentation could adversely affect the Underlying Fund.
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Each Underlying Fund may lend portfolio securities in the same manner as the Master Portfolios, as described above.
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in mortgage pass-through securities which are a category of pass-through securities backed by pools of mortgages and issued by Ginnie Mae, or by one of several U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or the FHLBs. In the basic mortgage pass-through structure, mortgages with similar issuer, term and coupon characteristics are collected and aggregated into a "pool" consisting of multiple mortgage loans. The pool is assigned a CUSIP number and undivided interests in the pool are traded and sold as pass-through securities. The holder of the security is entitled to a PRO RATA share of principal and interest payments (including unscheduled prepayments) from the pool of mortgage loans.
A significant portion of the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index* (the "Barclays Aggregate Index") (about 37.8%, as of September 30, 2009) represents the U.S. agency mortgage pass-through segment of the U.S. investment-grade bond market. Therefore, a substantial portion of the iShares Barclays Aggregate Bond Fund is invested to seek exposure to a representative sample of U.S. agency mortgage pass-through securities. The portion of the Barclays Aggregate Index representing the mortgage pass-through segment of the U.S. investment-grade bond market is comprised of multiple pools of mortgage pass-through securities.
Mortgage securities issued by non-government entities may be subject to greater credit risk than those issued by government entities. The performance of privately-issued mortgage securities may depend on the integrity and competence of the institutions that originate the underlying mortgages, yet investors in these mortgage securities may have only limited access to information required to evaluate the practices of these mortgage originators. In order to prevent defaults by troubled mortgage borrowers, the sponsors of mortgage securities may have to renegotiate and investors in mortgage securities may have to accept less favorable interest rates or other terms on the mortgages underlying these securities. Unanticipated mortgage defaults or renegotiations of mortgage terms are likely to depress the prices of related mortgage securities. Should the government adopt new laws providing mortgage borrowers with additional rights to renegotiate interest rates, alter terms, obtain orders to modify their mortgage terms through the bankruptcy courts, or otherwise allow borrowers to modify or restructure existing mortgages, this may negatively impact mortgage securities. Although mortgage securities may be supported by some form of government or private guarantee and/or insurance, there is no assurance that private guarantors or insurers will meet their obligations. Guarantees, insurance and other forms of credit enhancement supporting mortgage securities may also be insufficient to cover all losses on underlying mortgages if mortgage borrowers default at a greater than expected rate.
An investment in a specific pool of pass-through securities requires an analysis of the specific prepayment risk of mortgages within the covered pool (since mortgagors typically have the option to prepay their loans). The level of prepayments on a pool of mortgage securities is difficult to predict and can impact the subsequent cash flows and value of the mortgage pool. In addition, when trading specific mortgage pools, precise execution, delivery and settlement arrangements must be negotiated for each transaction. These factors combine to make trading in mortgage pools somewhat cumbersome. For these and other reasons, an Underlying Fund may obtain exposure to U.S. agency mortgage pass-through securities primarily through the use of "to-be-announced" or "TBA" transactions. "TBA" refers to a commonly used mechanism for the forward settlement of U.S. agency mortgage pass-through securities, and not to a separate type of mortgage-backed security. Most transactions in mortgage pass-through securities occur through the use of TBA transactions. TBA transactions generally are conducted in accordance with widely-accepted guidelines that establish commonly observed terms and conditions for execution, settlement and delivery. In a TBA transaction, the buyer and seller decide on general trade parameters, such as agency, settlement date, par amount, and price. The actual pools delivered generally are determined two days prior to the settlement date. An Underlying Fund may use TBA transactions in several ways. For example, an Underlying Fund may regularly enter into TBA agreements and "roll over" such agreements prior to the settlement date stipulated in such agreements. This type of TBA transaction is sometimes known as a "TBA roll." In a TBA roll, an Underlying Fund generally will sell the obligation to purchase the pools stipulated in the TBA agreement prior to the stipulated settlement date and will enter into a new TBA agreement for future delivery of pools of mortgage pass-through securities. In addition, an Underlying Fund may enter into TBA agreements and settle such transactions on the stipulated settlement date by accepting actual receipt or delivery of the pools of mortgage pass-through securities stipulated in the TBA agreement. Default by or bankruptcy of a counterparty to a TBA transaction would expose an Underlying Fund to possible loss because of adverse market action, expenses or delays in connection with the purchase or sale of the pools of mortgage pass-through securities specified in the TBA transaction. To minimize this risk, an Underlying Fund will enter into TBA transactions only with established counterparties (such as major broker-dealers) and BFA will monitor the creditworthiness of such counterparties. The use of TBA rolls may cause an Underlying Fund to experience higher portfolio turnover and to pay higher capital gain distributions, which may result in larger amounts of short-term capital gains allocable to interestholders. The Underlying Funds maintain liquid assets in connection with TBA transactions.
* The Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is maintained by Barclays Capital Inc. ("Barclays Capital"). Barclays Capital does not sponsor, endorse, sell or promote the LifePath Portfolios or the Master Portfolios. Barclays Capital makes no representation or warranty, expressed or implied, regarding the advisability of investing in the LifePath Portfolios or the Master Portfolios. Neither BTC nor BFA has or will have a role in maintaining the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.
The iShares Barclays Aggregate Bond Fund intends to invest cash pending settlement of any TBA transactions in money market instruments, repurchase agreements or other high-quality, liquid short-term instruments, including money market funds affiliated with BFA.
MORTGAGE SECURITIES. Mortgage securities are issued by government and non-government entities such as banks, mortgage lenders, or other institutions. A mortgage security is an obligation of the issuer that is backed by a mortgage or pool of mortgages or a direct interest in an underlying pool of mortgages. Some mortgage securities, such as collateralized mortgage obligations, make payments of both principal and interest at a range of specified intervals; others make semi-annual interest payments at a pre-determined rate and repay principal at maturity (like a typical bond). Mortgage securities are based on different types of mortgages, including those on commercial real estate or residential properties. Stripped mortgage securities are created when the interest and principal components of a mortgage security are separated and sold as individual securities. In the case of a stripped mortgage security, the holder of the "principal-only" security (PO) receives the principal payments made by the underlying mortgage, while the holder of the "interest-only" security (IO) receives interest payments from the same underlying mortgage.
The value of mortgage securities may change due to shifts in the market's perception of the creditworthiness of issuers and changes in interest rates or liquidity. The value of some mortgage-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. In addition, regulatory or tax changes may adversely affect the mortgage securities market as a whole. Mortgage securities issued by non-government entities may be subject to greater credit risk than those issued by government entities. The performance of privately-issued mortgage securities may depend on the integrity and competence of the institutions that originate the underlying mortgages, yet investors in these mortgage securities may have only limited access to information required to evaluate the practices of these mortgage originators. In order to prevent defaults by troubled mortgage borrowers, the sponsors of mortgage securities may have to renegotiate and investors in mortgage securities may have to accept less favorable interest rates or other terms on the mortgages underlying these securities. Unanticipated mortgage defaults or renegotiations of mortgage terms are likely to depress the prices of related mortgage securities. Although mortgage securities may be supported by some form of government or private guarantee and/or insurance, there is no assurance that private guarantors or insurers will meet their obligations. Guarantees, insurance and other forms of credit enhancement supporting mortgage securities may also be insufficient to cover all losses on underlying mortgages if mortgage borrowers default at a greater than expected rate.
Non-government mortgage securities may be subject to greater price changes than government issues. Mortgage securities are subject to prepayment risk. Prepayment risk is the risk that early principal payments made on the underlying mortgages, usually in response to a reduction in interest rates, will result in the return of principal to the investor, causing the investor to be invested subsequently at a lower current interest rate. Alternatively, in a rising interest rate environment, mortgage security values may be adversely affected when prepayments on underlying mortgages do not occur as anticipated, resulting in the extension of the security's effective maturity and the related increase in interest rate sensitivity of a longer-term instrument. The prices of stripped mortgage securities tend to be more volatile in response to changes in interest rates than those of non-stripped mortgage securities. In addition, although mortgages and mortgage-related securities are generally supported by some form of government or private guarantee and/or insurance, there is no assurance that private guarantors or insurers will meet their obligations. Also see "Asset-Backed and Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities," "Hybrid ARM Securities" and "Mortgage Pass-Through Securities."
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in municipal securities. Municipal securities are generally issued by states and local governments and their agencies, authorities and other instrumentalities. Municipal bonds are subject to interest rate, credit and market risk. The ability of a municipal security issuer to make payments on that security could be affected by litigation, legislation or other political events or the bankruptcy of the issuer. Lower-rated municipal bonds are subject to greater credit and market risk than higher quality municipal bonds. Municipal securities in which the Underlying Funds may invest include, but are not limited to, municipal lease obligations and securities issued by entities whose underlying assets are municipal bonds. There is no guarantee that income from municipal securities will be exempt from federal or state taxes. Changes in federal or state tax treatment of municipal securities may make municipal securities less attractive as investments or cause them to lose value.
In addition, certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in residual interest bonds, which are created by depositing municipal securities in a trust and dividing the income stream of an underlying municipal bond in two parts, one, a variable-rate security and the other, a residual interest bond. The interest rate for the variable-rate security is determined by an index or an auction process held approximately every seven to 35 days, while the residual interest bond holder receives the balance of
the income from the underlying municipal bond less an auction fee. The market prices of residual interest bonds may be highly sensitive to changes in market rates and may decrease significantly when market rates increase.
The BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional may invest in high-quality long-term municipal bonds, municipal notes and short-term commercial paper, with remaining maturities not exceeding 397 calendar days.
NON-U.S. SECURITIES AND EMERGING MARKETS SECURITIES. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in certain securities of non-U.S. issuers. Investing in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These include differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, the possibility of expropriation or potentially confiscatory taxation or war, adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, political instability which could affect U.S. investments in non-U.S. countries, potential restrictions of the flow of international capital, generally less liquid and less efficient securities markets, generally greater price volatility, less publicly available information about issuers, the imposition of withholding or other taxes, higher transaction and custody costs, delays and risks attendant in settlement procedures, difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations, lesser liquidity and significantly smaller market capitalization of most non-U.S. securities markets, more substantial government interference with the economy and transaction costs of foreign currency conversions. Non-U.S. issuers may be subject to less governmental regulation than U.S. issuers. Moreover, individual non-U.S. economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy with respect to growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payment positions. In addition, changes in foreign exchange rates also will affect the value of securities denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Certain foreign markets have specific geographical risks such as a heightened likelihood of earthquakes, tsunamis, or volcanoes. Certain foreign markets also experience acts of terrorism, territorial disputes or other defense concerns. These situations may have a significant impact on the economies of, and investments in, these geographic areas.
OBLIGATIONS OF FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS, SUPRANATIONAL ENTITIES AND BANKS. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated short-term obligations issued or guaranteed by one or more foreign governments or any of their political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities that are determined by BFA to be of comparable quality to the other obligations in which the Underlying Funds may invest. Certain foreign governments, specifically foreign governments in emerging markets, historically have encountered difficulties in servicing their debt obligations, withheld payments of principal and interest, and declared moratoria on the payment of principal and interest on their sovereign debts. Certain of the Underlying Funds may also invest in debt obligations of supranational entities. Supranational entities include international organizations designated or supported by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or development and international banking institutions and related government agencies. Examples include the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the Asian Development Bank and the InterAmerican Development Bank. The percentage of an Underlying Fund's assets invested in obligations of foreign governments and supranational entities will vary depending on the relative yields of such securities, the economic and financial markets of the countries in which the investments are made and the interest rate climate of such countries.
Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest a portion of their total assets in debt obligations of foreign branches of U.S. banks or U.S. branches of foreign banks that are denominated in and pay interest in U.S. dollars.
Certain of the Underlying Funds may purchase publicly-traded common stocks of foreign corporations. To the extent an Underlying Fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, the Underlying Fund's investment in such securities may also be in the form of American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs") (collectively, "Depositary Receipts"). Depositary Receipts are receipts, typically issued by a bank or trust company, that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. For ADRs, the depositary is typically a U.S. financial institution and the underlying securities are issued by a foreign issuer. For other Depositary Receipts, the depositary may be a foreign or a U.S. entity, and the underlying securities may have a foreign or a U.S. issuer. Depositary Receipts will not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as their underlying securities. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, and EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs are tradable both in the United States and in Europe and are designed for use throughout the world. An Underlying Fund may invest in Depositary Receipts through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by the issuer of the underlying security and a depositary, whereas a depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Holders of unsponsored Depositary Receipts generally bear all the costs of such facilities and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute interestholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the
holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities. The issuers of unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States and, therefore, there may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts.
EMERGING MARKETS. Some foreign markets in which the Underlying Funds invest are considered to be emerging markets. Investment in these emerging markets subjects an Underlying Fund to a greater risk of loss than investments in developed markets. This is due to, among other things, greater market volatility, lower trading volume, political and economic instability, greater risk of market shut down and more governmental limitations on foreign investment policy than those typically found in developed markets.
PARTICIPATION INTERESTS. An Underlying Fund may invest in participation interests in any type of security in which the Underlying Fund may invest. A participation interest gives an Underlying Fund an undivided interest in the underlying securities in the proportion that the Underlying Fund's participation interest bears to the total principal amount of the underlying securities.
RATINGS. An investment-grade rating means the security or issuer is rated investment-grade by Moody's(Reg. TM) Investors Service ("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's(Reg. TM) Rating Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("S&P(Reg. TM)"), Fitch Inc. ("Fitch"), Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited, or another credit rating agency designated as a NRSRO by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), or is unrated but considered to be of equivalent quality by BFA. Bonds rated Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P or above are considered "investment-grade" securities; bonds rated Baa are considered medium-grade obligations which lack outstanding investment characteristics and have speculative characteristics, while bonds rated BBB are regarded as having adequate capacity to pay principal and interest.
Subsequent to purchase by the applicable Underlying Funds, a rated security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below an investment-grade rating. Bonds rated lower than Baa3 by Moody's or BBB- by S&P are below investment-grade quality and are obligations of issuers that are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal according to the terms of the obligation and, therefore, carry greater investment risk, including the possibility of issuer default and bankruptcy and increased market price volatility. Such securities ("lower-rated securities") are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and are subject to a substantial degree of credit risk. Lower-rated securities are often issued by smaller, less creditworthy companies or by highly leveraged (indebted) firms, which are generally less able than more financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal. The risks posed by securities issued under such circumstances are substantial. Bonds rated below investment-grade tend to be less marketable than higher-quality bonds because the market for them is less broad. The market for unrated bonds is even narrower.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. An Underlying Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is an instrument under which the purchaser (I.E., the Underlying Fund) acquires the security and the seller agrees, at the time of the sale, to repurchase the security at a mutually agreed upon time and price, thereby determining the yield during the purchaser's holding period. Repurchase agreements may be construed to be collateralized loans by the purchaser to the seller secured by the securities transferred to the purchaser. If a repurchase agreement is construed to be a collateralized loan, the underlying securities will not be considered to be owned by each Underlying Fund but only to constitute collateral for the seller's obligation to pay the repurchase price, and, in the event of a default by the seller, each Underlying Fund may suffer time delays and incur costs or losses in connection with the disposition of the collateral.
In any repurchase transaction, collateral for a repurchase agreement may include cash items, obligations issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, obligations rated in the highest category by at least two NRSROs, or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by BFA. Collateral, however, is not limited to the foregoing and may include for example obligations rated below the highest category by NRSROs. Collateral for a repurchase agreement may also include securities that a Underlying Fund could not hold directly without the repurchase obligation. Irrespective of the type of collateral underlying the repurchase agreement, a repurchase obligation with a particular counterparty must satisfy the credit quality standards applicable to the acquisition of an instrument issued by such counterparty in compliance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act.
Repurchase agreements pose certain risks for a Underlying Fund that utilizes them. Such risks are not unique to the Underlying Funds but are inherent in repurchase agreements. The Underlying Funds seek to minimize such risks but because of the inherent legal uncertainties involved in repurchase agreements, such risks cannot be eliminated. Lower quality
collateral and collateral with longer maturities may be subject to greater price fluctuations than higher quality collateral and collateral with shorter maturities. If the repurchase agreement counterparty were to default, lower quality collateral may be more difficult to liquidate than higher quality collateral. Should the counterparty default and the amount of collateral not be sufficient to cover the counterparty's repurchase obligation, the Underlying Fund would retain the status of an unsecured creditor of the counterparty (I.E., the position the Underlying Fund would normally be in if it were to hold, pursuant to its investment policies, other unsecured debt securities of the defaulting counterparty) with respect to the amount of the shortfall. As an unsecured creditor, a Underlying Fund would be at risk of losing some or all of the principal and income involved in the transaction.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES. Restricted securities are subject to legal restrictions on their sale. Difficulty in selling restricted securities may result in a loss or be costly to an Underlying Fund. Restricted securities generally can be sold in privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or in a registered public offering. Where registration is required, the restricted security's holder may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expense and a considerable period may elapse between the time the holder decides to seek registration and the time the holder may be permitted to sell the security under an effective registration statement. If, during that period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the holder might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to seek registration of the security.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Certain of the Underlying Funds may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, which involve the sale of securities with an agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment and have the characteristics of borrowing. Generally the effect of such transactions is that an Underlying Fund can recover all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while in many cases the Underlying Fund is able to keep some of the interest income associated with those securities. Such transactions are only advantageous if an Underlying Fund has an opportunity to earn a greater rate of interest on the cash derived from these transactions than the interest cost of obtaining the same amount of cash. Opportunities to realize earnings from the use of the proceeds equal to or greater than the interest required to be paid may not always be available and an Underlying Fund intends to use the reverse repurchase technique only when BFA believes it will be advantageous to the Underlying Fund. The use of reverse repurchase agreements may exaggerate any interim increase or decrease in the value of an Underlying Fund's assets. Under the 1940 Act, reverse repurchase agreements are considered borrowings. Each Underlying Fund maintains liquid assets having a value equal to or greater than reverse repurchase agreement commitments.
SHORT-TERM INSTRUMENTS. Each Underlying Fund may invest in short-term instruments in the same manner as the Master Portfolios, as described above.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON STOCK INDEX FUTURES. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in stock index futures and options on stock index futures as a substitute for a comparable market position in the underlying securities. An index futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties that commits one party to buy and the other party to sell a stipulated quantity of a market index at a set price on or before a given date in the future. The seller never actually delivers "shares" of the index or shares of all the stocks in the index. Instead, the buyer and the seller settle the difference between the contract price and the market price in cash on the agreed-upon date - the buyer paying the difference if the actual price is lower than the contract price and the seller paying the difference if the actual price is higher. An Underlying Fund intends to purchase and sell futures contracts on the stock index for which it can obtain the best price with consideration also given to liquidity.
An option on a stock index is similar to an option on a stock except that expiration cycles vary either monthly or quarterly and the delivery requirements are different. Instead of giving the right to take or make delivery of stock at a specified price, an option on a stock index gives the holder the right to receive a cash "exercise settlement amount" equal to (i) the amount, if any, by which the fixed exercise price of the option exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the date of exercise, multiplied by (ii) a fixed "index multiplier." Receipt of this cash amount depends upon the closing level of the stock index upon which the option is based being greater than (in the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option. The amount of cash received is equal to such difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified multiplier. The writer of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. The writer may offset a position in stock index options prior to expiration by entering into a closing transaction on an
exchange or the writer may let the option expire unexercised. The Underlying Funds maintain liquid assets in connection with these types of futures contracts.
UNRATED INVESTMENTS. The BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional may purchase instruments that are not rated if, in the opinion of BFA, such obligations are of an investment quality that is comparable to other rated investments that are permitted for purchase by the BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional, if they are purchased in accordance with the BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional's procedures adopted by the Trust's Board of Trustees in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. Such procedures require approval or ratification by the Board of Trustees of the purchase of unrated securities. After purchase by the BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional, a security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional. Neither event will require an immediate sale of such security by the BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional provided that, when a security ceases to be rated, BFA determines that such security presents minimal credit risks and, provided further that, when a security rating is downgraded below the eligible quality for investment or no longer presents minimal credit risks, BFA finds that the sale of such security would not be in the BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional's shareholders' best interest.
To the extent the ratings given by a NRSRO may change as a result of changes in
such organization or its rating systems, the BlackRock Cash Funds:
Institutional will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for
investments in accordance with the investment policies contained in its
registration statement.
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest a portion of their assets in U.S. government obligations and may make such investments in the same manner as the Master Portfolios, as described above.
WARRANTS. A warrant is an instrument issued by a corporation that gives the holder the right to subscribe to a specified amount of the corporation's capital stock at a set price for a specified period of time. The prices of warrants do not necessarily correlate with the prices of the underlying securities.
Portfolio Holdings Information
The Boards of Trustees of the Trust and MIP have adopted a policy regarding the
disclosure of portfolio holdings information that requires that such
information be disclosed in a manner that (a) is consistent with applicable
legal requirements and in the best interests of each LifePath Portfolio's and
Master Portfolio's respective shareholders or interestholders, as applicable;
(b) does not put the interests of the Investment Adviser, the LifePath
Portfolios' distributor, SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor" or
"SEI"), or any affiliated person of the Trust, the Master Portfolios, the
Investment Adviser or the Distributor, above those of the LifePath Portfolios'
shareholders and the Master Portfolios' interestholders; (c) does not advantage
any current or prospective LifePath Portfolio shareholders or Master Portfolio
interestholders over any other current or prospective LifePath Portfolio
shareholders or Master Portfolio interestholders; and (d) does not provide
selective access to portfolio holdings information except pursuant to the
procedures outlined below and to the extent appropriate confidentiality
arrangements and/or control mechanisms (such as by virtue of duties to the
LifePath Portfolios or the Master Portfolios) limiting the use of such
information are in effect. None of the LifePath Portfolios, the Master
Portfolios, the Investment Adviser or BTC receive any compensation or other
consideration in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings
information pursuant to the arrangements described below.
The policy described herein only relates to the disclosure of portfolio holdings information of the LifePath Portfolios and the Master Portfolios.
SERVICE PROVIDERS. Daily access to information concerning portfolio holdings is permitted, without any lag between the date of the information and the date on which such information is disclosed, (i) to personnel of the Investment Adviser who manage the Master Portfolios' assets ("Portfolio Managers") or who provide administrative, operational, risk management, or other support to the Portfolio Managers ("Support Staff"), and (ii) to other personnel of the Investment Adviser and the LifePath Portfolios' and Master Portfolios' service providers, such as BTC, State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street") and SEI, who deal directly with, or assist in, functions related to investment management, administration, custody, and fund accounting, as may be necessary to conduct business in the ordinary course in a manner consistent with agreements with the Master Portfolios and the LifePath Portfolios and the terms of their respective current registration statements. Portfolio Managers and Support Staff may also release and discuss portfolio holdings information with various broker-dealers, including broker-dealers affiliated with the Investment Adviser, in connection with managing the Master Portfolios' assets and settling the Master Portfolios' transactions, as may be necessary to conduct business in the ordinary
course in a manner consistent with agreements with the Master Portfolios and the LifePath Portfolios and the terms of their respective current registration statements.
From time to time, portfolio holdings information may also be provided, in the ordinary course of business without any lag between the date of the information and the date on which such information is disclosed (provided that such information is provided no earlier than the close of trading on the same business day as the date of such information), to other persons and entities, including, among others, the Trust's and MIP's Trustees; the auditors of the LifePath Portfolios and the Master Portfolios; counsel to the Trust or MIP, and counsel to the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust or MIP (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) (the "Independent Trustees"); pricing service vendors; proxy voting service providers; financial printers; regulatory authorities; stock exchanges and other listing organizations; rating or ranking organizations; or as otherwise required by law or regulation. The following is a list, as of September 30, 2009, of all such persons and entities with which the LifePath Portfolios and the Master Portfolios have ongoing arrangements to provide portfolio holdings information: Moody's, Lipper, Inc. and Morningstar, Inc., as the rating organizations for certain of the Master Portfolios; and Interactive Data Corp. and Reuters, as pricing services for the Master Portfolios. Such information is generally provided the first business day following month-end. Any additions, modifications or deletions to the foregoing list that have occurred since September 30, 2009 are not reflected. Generally, the above persons and entities are subject to duties of confidentiality arising under law or contract that the Boards of Trustees of the Trust and MIP believe provide an adequate safeguard for such information.
THIRD-PARTY FEEDER LIFEPATH PORTFOLIOS. Each Master Portfolio provides portfolio holdings information to the sponsors, administrators or other service providers for feeder LifePath Portfolios sponsored by institutions not affiliated with BFA that invest in such Master Portfolio (each, a "third-party feeder LifePath Portfolio") as may be necessary to (i) conduct business of the third-party feeder LifePath Portfolios in the ordinary course in a manner consistent with agreements with the third-party feeder LifePath Portfolios and the terms of the Master Portfolio's current registration statement, or (ii) satisfy legal requirements applicable to the third-party feeder LifePath Portfolios. Such portfolio holdings information may be provided without any lag between the date of the information and the date on which such information is disclosed. Each third-party feeder LifePath Portfolio is subject to the terms and duties of confidentiality of its own portfolio holdings disclosure policy as adopted by its board of directors or trustees (which policy may be different than the Trust's and MIP's policy described herein), and none of BFA, BTC or the Board of Trustees of the Trust or MIP exercises control over any third-party feeder LifePath Portfolio's policies. The following is a list, as of September 30, 2009, of third-party feeder LifePath Portfolios and their service providers with which the Master Portfolios have ongoing arrangements to provide portfolio holdings information: State Farm Mutual Fund Trust. Such information is generally provided within five business days following month-end. Any additions, modifications or deletions, to the foregoing list that have occurred since September 30, 2009 are not reflected.
BFA, BTC and the Master Portfolios may also provide portfolio holdings information to the sponsors, administrators or other service providers for a potential third-party feeder LifePath Portfolio to the extent necessary for such entities to evaluate a potential investment in the relevant Master Portfolio, subject to appropriate confidentiality arrangements limiting the use of such information to that purpose.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION FILINGS. Each LifePath Portfolio will disclose its complete portfolio holdings schedule in public filings with the SEC on a quarterly basis, based on such LifePath Portfolio's fiscal year, within 70 days after the end of the calendar quarter, and will provide that information to shareholders, as required by federal securities laws and regulations thereunder.
OTHER PUBLIC DISCLOSURE. A LifePath Portfolio or its related Master Portfolio may voluntarily disclose portfolio holdings information in advance of required filings with the SEC to persons and entities that make such information generally available to interested persons, such as institutional investors and their advisers and representatives. These persons and entities may make such information available through a variety of methods, including without limitation via websites, e-mail and other forms of publication. Such portfolio holdings information may be provided without any lag between the date of the information and the date on which such information is disclosed, provided that such information is provided no earlier than the close of trading on the same business day as the date of such information. No conditions or restrictions are placed on the use of such information because the LifePath Portfolios and the Master Portfolios intend that the persons and entities to which such information is provided will make such information generally available to all interested persons. The following is a list, as of September 30, 2009, of all such persons and entities with which the LifePath Portfolios or the Master Portfolios have ongoing arrangements to provide portfolio holdings information and the frequency with which such information is provided:
Bloomberg (monthly). Any additions, modifications or deletions to the foregoing list that have occurred since September 30, 2009 are not reflected.
APPROVED RECIPIENTS. The LifePath Portfolios' and the Master Portfolios' Chief Compliance Officer may also authorize disclosure of portfolio holdings information to approved recipients pursuant to the above policy.
The Boards of Trustees of the Trust and MIP review the above policy and the procedures with respect to the disclosure of portfolio holdings information at least annually. There can be no assurance that the Trust's and MIP's policy and procedures with respect to disclosure of portfolio holdings information will prevent the misuse of such information by persons that receive such information.
Management
The Trust's Board of Trustees has responsibility for the overall management and operations of the LifePath Portfolios. Each Trustee serves until he or she resigns, is removed, dies, retires or becomes incapacitated. The President, Treasurer and Secretary shall each hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified and all other officers shall hold office until he or she resigns or is removed. The Trust, MIP, iShares Trust and iShares, Inc. are considered to be members of the same fund complex, as defined in Form N-1A under the 1940 Act. Each Trustee of the Trust also serves as a Trustee for MIP. The address for each Trustee and Officer is Park Avenue Plaza, 40 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055. As of December 1, 2009, the persons listed below were elected by shareholders to serve as the Board of Trustees of the Trust and MIP (each a "New Trustee").
INTERESTED TRUSTEES
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX POSITION(S)WITH THE TRUST, PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION OVERSEEN NAME AND AGE LENGTH OF SERVICE DURING PAST FIVE YEARS BY TRUSTEE OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS ------------------ ---------------------------- ---------------------------------- ------------ -------------------- Richard S. Davis Trustee Managing Director, BlackRock, 175 None. (64) (since 2009). Inc. since 2005; Chief Executive Funds Officer, State Street Research & 285 Management Company from Portfolios 2000 to 2005; Chairman of the Board of Trustees, State Street 24 Funds Research Mutual Funds from in the 2000 to 2005; Chairman, SSR Trust and Realty from 2000 to 2004. MIP Complex. Henry Gabbay Trustee Consultant, BlackRock, Inc. from 175 None. (62) (since 2009). 2007 to 2008; Managing Funds Director, BlackRock, Inc. from 285 1989 to 2007; Formerly Chief Portfolios Administrative Officer, BlackRock Advisors, LLC from 1998 to 2007; 24 Funds President of BlackRock Funds in the and BlackRock Bond Allocation Trust and Target Shares from 2005 to 2007 MIP and Treasurer of certain closed- Complex. end funds in the BlackRock fund complex from 1989 to 2006. |
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN FUND POSITION(S) WITH THE COMPLEX TRUST, PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION OVERSEEN NAME AND AGE LENGTH OF SERVICE DURING PAST FIVE YEARS BY TRUSTEE OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------ ----------------------------- David O. Beim Trustee Professor of Finance and 34 Funds Trustee, Phillips Exeter (69) (since 2009). Economics at the Columbia 81 Academy since 2002; University Graduate School of Portfolios Chairman, Wave Hill Inc. Business since 1991. (public garden and culture 24 Funds center) from 1990 to 2006. in the Trust and MIP Complex. Ronald W. Forbes Trustee Professor Emeritus of Finance, 34 Funds None. (69) (since 2009). School of Business, State 81 University of New York at Albany Portfolios since 2000. 24 Funds in the Trust and MIP Complex. Dr. Matina S. Horner Trustee Executive Vice President of 34 Funds NSTAR (electric and gas (70) (since 2009). Teachers Insurance and Annuity 81 utility). Association and College Portfolios Retirement Equities Fund from 1989 to 2003. 24 Funds in the Trust and MIP Complex. Rodney D. Johnson Trustee President, Fairmont Capital 34 Funds Director, Fox Chase Cancer (68) (since 2009). Advisors, Inc. since 1987. 81 Center since 2002; Member of Portfolios Archdiocesan Investment Committee of the Archdiocese 24 Funds of Philadelphia since 2003; in the Director, The Committee of Trust and Seventy (civic) since 2006. MIP Complex. Herbert I. London Trustee Professor Emeritus, New York 34 Funds AIMS Worldwide, Inc. (70) (since 2009). University since 2005; John M. 81 (marketing); Chairman of the Olin Professor of Humanities, Portfolios Board of Trustees for New York University from 1993 Grantham University since to 2005 and Professor thereof 24 Funds 2006; Director, InnoCentive, from 1980 to 2005; President, in the Inc. (strategic solutions Hudson Institute (policy research Trust and company) since 2005; organization) since 1997 and MIP Director of Cerego, LLC Trustee thereof since 1980. Complex. (software development and design) since 2005. |
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN FUND POSITION(S) WITH THE COMPLEX TRUST, PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION OVERSEEN NAME AND AGE LENGTH OF SERVICE DURING PAST FIVE YEARS BY TRUSTEE OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS --------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------------------- ------------ ---------------------------- Cynthia A. Trustee Professor, Harvard Business 34 Funds Newell Rubbermaid, Inc. Montgomery (since 2009). School since 1989; Director, 81 (manufacturing); Director, (57) Harvard Business School Portfolios McLean Hospital since 2005. Publishing since 2005. 24 Funds in the Trust and MIP Complex. Joseph P. Platt Trustee Director, The West Penn 34 Funds Greenlight Capital Re, Ltd (62) (since 2009). Allegheny Health System (a not- 81 (reinsurance company). for-profit health system) since Portfolios 2008; Director, Jones and Brown (Canadian insurance broker) 24 Funds since 1998; General Partner, in the Thorn Partners, LP (private Trust and investment) since 1998; Partner MIP Amarna Corporation, LLC Complex. (private investment company) from 2002 to 2008. Robert C. Robb, Jr. Trustee Partner, Lewis, Eckert, Robb and 34 Funds None. (64) (since 2009). Company (management and 81 financial consulting firm) since Portfolios 1981. 24 Funds in the Trust and MIP Complex. Toby Rosenblatt Trustee President, Founders Investments 34 Funds A.P. Pharma Inc. (specialty (71) (since 2009). Ltd. (private investments) since 81 pharmaceuticals). 1999; Director, Forward Portfolios Management, LLC since 2007; Director, the James Irvine 24 Funds Foundation (philanthropic in the foundation) since 1997; Trustee, Trust and State Street Research Mutual MIP Funds from 1990 to 2005; Complex. Trustee, Metropolitan Series Funds, Inc. from 2001 to 2005. |
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN FUND POSITION(S) WITH THE COMPLEX TRUST, PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION OVERSEEN NAME AND AGE LENGTH OF SERVICE DURING PAST FIVE YEARS BY TRUSTEE OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS --------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------ ------------------------------- Kenneth L. Urish Trustee Managing Partner, Urish Popeck 34 Funds Trustee, The Holy Family (58) (since 2009). & Co., LLC (certified public 81 Foundation since 2001; accountants and consultants) Portfolios Committee Member, since 1976; Member of External Professional Ethics Committee Advisory Board, the Pennsylvania 24 Funds of the Pennsylvania Institute State University Accounting in the of Certified Public Department since 2001. Trust and Accountants since 2007; MIP President and Trustee, Complex. Pittsburgh Catholic Publishing Associates from 2003 to 2008; Director, Inter-Tel from 2006 to 2007. Frederick W. Winter Trustee Professor and Dean Emeritus of 34 Funds Director, Alkon Corporation (64) (since 2009). the Joseph M. Katz School of 81 (pneumatics) since 1992; Business, University of Pittsburgh Portfolios Director Tippman Sports since 2005 and dean thereof (recreation) since 2005; from 1997 to 2005. 24 Funds Director, Indotronix in the International (IT services) Trust and from 2004 to 2008. MIP Complex. |
OFFICERS
NAME, ADDRESS AND YEAR POSITION(S) HELD WITH THE LENGTH OF PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) OF BIRTH FUND TIME SERVED DURING PAST FIVE YEARS ----------------------- --------------------------- ------------- ------------------------------------- Anne F. Ackerley President and Chief Since 2009. Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. 40 East 52nd Street Executive Officer. since 2000; Vice President of the New York, NY 10022 BlackRock-advised funds from 2007 1962 to 2009; Chief Operating Officer of BlackRock's Global Client Group (GCG) since 2009; Chief Operating Officer of BlackRock's U.S. Retail Group from 2006 to 2009; Head of BlackRock's Mutual Fund Group from 2000 to 2006. Richard Hoerner, Vice President. Since 2009. Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. CFA since 2000; Co-head of BlackRock's 40 East 52nd St. Cash Management Portfolio New York, NY 10022 Management Group since 2002; 1958 Member of the Cash Management Group Executive Committee since 2005; Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 1998. |
NAME, ADDRESS AND YEAR POSITION(S) HELD WITH THE LENGTH OF PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) OF BIRTH FUND TIME SERVED DURING PAST FIVE YEARS ----------------------- --------------------------- ------------- -------------------------------------- Jeffrey Holland, CFA Vice President. Since 2009. Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 40 East 52nd Street 2006; Chief Operating Officer of New York, NY 10022 BlackRock's U.S. Retail Group since 1971 2009; Co-head of Product Development and Management for BlackRock's U.S. Retail Group from 2007 to 2009; Product Manager of Raymond James & Associates from 2003 to 2006. Brendan Kyne Vice President. Since 2009. Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 40 East 52nd Street 2008; Head of Product Development New York, NY 10022 and Management for BlackRock's 1977 U.S. Retail Group since 2009, co-head thereof from 2007 to 2009; Vice President of BlackRock, Inc. from 2005 to 2008; Associate of BlackRock, Inc. from 2002 to 2004. Simon Mendelson Vice President. Since 2009. Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. 40 East 52nd St. since 2005; Chief Operating Officer New York, NY 10022 and head of the Global Client Group 1964 for BlackRock's Global Cash Management Business since 2007; Head of BlackRock's Strategy and Development Group from 2005 to 2007; Partner of McKinsey & Co. from 1997 to 2005. Brian Schmidt Vice President. Since 2009. Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. 40 East 52nd Street since 2004; Various positions with New York, NY 10022 U.S. Trust Company from 1991 to 1958 2003 including Director from 2001 to 2003 and Senior Vice President from 1998 to 2003; Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Excelsior Funds, Inc., Excelsior Tax- Exempt Funds, Inc. and Excelsior Funds Trust from 2001 to 2003. Christopher Vice President. Since 2009. Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. Stavrakos, CFA since 2006; Co-head of BlackRock's 40 East 52nd St. Cash Management Portfolio New York, NY 10022 Management Group since 2006; 1959 Senior Vice President, CIO, and Director of Liability Management for the Securities Lending Group at Mellon Bank from 1999 to 2006. Neal J. Andrews Chief Financial Since 2009. Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. 40 East 52nd Street Officer and Assistant since 2006; Senior Vice President and New York, NY 10022 Treasurer. Line of Business Head of Fund 1966 Accounting and Administration at PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. from 1992 to 2006. |
NAME, ADDRESS AND YEAR POSITION(S) HELD WITH THE LENGTH OF PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) OF BIRTH FUND TIME SERVED DURING PAST FIVE YEARS ----------------------- --------------------------- ------------- ------------------------------------- Jay M. Fife Treasurer. Since 2009. Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. 40 East 52nd Street since 2007 and Director in 2006; New York, NY 10022 Assistant Treasurer of the Merrill 1970 Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. ("MLIM") and Fund Asset Management, L.P. advised funds from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM Fund Services Group from 2001 to 2006. Brian P. Kindelan Chief Compliance Since 2009. Chief Compliance Officer of the 40 East 52nd Street Officer and Anti- BlackRock-advised funds since 2007; New York, NY 10022 Money Laundering Managing Director and Senior 1959 Compliance Officer. Counsel of BlackRock, Inc. since 2005; Director and Senior Counsel of BlackRock Advisors, LLC from 2001 to 2004. Howard B. Surloff Secretary. Since 2009. Managing Director and General 40 East 52nd Street Counsel of U.S. Funds at BlackRock, New York, NY 10022 Inc. since 2006; General Counsel 1965 (U.S.) of Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. from 1993 to 2006. |
COMMITTEES. Effective December 1, 2009, the Board has five standing committees:
an Audit Committee, a Governance and Nominating Committee, a Compliance
Committee, a Performance Oversight and Contract Committee and an Executive
Committee.
The members of the Audit Committee (the "Audit Committee") are Kenneth L. Urish
(chair), Herbert I. London and Frederick W. Winter, all of whom are Independent
Trustees. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee are to approve
the selection, retention, termination and compensation of the Trust's
independent registered public accounting firm (the "independent auditors") and
to oversee the independent auditors' work. The Audit Committee's
responsibilities include, without limitation, to (1) evaluate the
qualifications and independence of the independent auditors; (2) approve all
audit engagement terms and fees for the Trust; (3) review the conduct and
results of each independent audit of the Trust's financial statements; (4)
review with the independent auditor any audit problems or difficulties
encountered during or related to the conduct of the audit; (5) review the
internal controls of the Trust and its service providers with respect to
accounting and financial matters; (6) oversee the performance of the Trust's
internal audit function provided by its investment adviser, administrator,
pricing agent or other service provider; and (7) resolve any disagreements
between Trust management and the independent auditors regarding financial
reporting. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee.
The members of the Governance and Nominating Committee (the "Governance Committee") are Matina Horner (chair), Cynthia A. Montgomery and Robert C. Robb, Jr., all of whom are Independent Trustees. The principal responsibilities of the Governance Committee are to (1) identify individuals qualified to serve as Independent Trustees of the Trust and recommend Independent Trustee nominees for election by shareholders or appointment by the Board; (2) advise the Board with respect to Board composition, procedures and committees (other than the Audit Committee); (3) oversee periodic self-assessments of the Board and committees of the Board (other than the Audit Committee); (4) review and make recommendations regarding Independent Trustee compensation; and (5) monitor corporate governance matters and develop appropriate recommendations to the Board. The Governance Committee may consider nominations for the office of Trustee made by LifePath Portfolio shareholders as it deems appropriate. LifePath Portfolio shareholders who wish to recommend a nominee should send nominations to the Secretary of the Trust that include biographical information and set forth the qualifications of the proposed nominee. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Governance Committee.
The members of the Compliance Committee (the "Compliance Committee") are Joseph P. Platt, Jr. (chair), Cynthia A. Montgomery and Robert C. Robb, Jr., all of whom are Independent Trustees. The Compliance Committee's purpose is to
assist the Board in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee regulatory and fiduciary compliance matters involving the Trust, the fund related activities of BlackRock and the Trust's third party service providers. The Compliance Committee's responsibilities include, without limitation, to (1) oversee the compliance policies and procedures of the Trust and its service providers; (2) review information on and, where appropriate, recommend policies concerning the Trust's compliance with applicable law; and (3) review reports from and make certain recommendations regarding the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Compliance Committee.
The members of the Performance Oversight and Contract Committee (the
"Performance Committee") are David O. Beim (chair), Toby Rosenblatt
(vice-chair), Ronald W. Forbes and Rodney D. Johnson, all of whom are
Independent Trustees. The Performance Committee's purpose is to assist the
Board in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee each LifePath Portfolio's
investment performance relative to its agreed-upon performance objectives. The
Performance Committee's responsibilities include, without limitation, to (1)
review the LifePath Portfolios' investment objectives, policies and practices,
(2) recommend to the Board specific investment tools and techniques employed by
BlackRock, (3) recommend to the Board appropriate investment performance
objectives based on its review of appropriate benchmarks and competitive
universes, (4) review the LifePath Portfolios' investment performance relative
to agreed-upon performance objectives and (5) review information on unusual or
exceptional investment matters. The Board has adopted a written charter for the
Performance Committee.
The members of the Executive Committee (the "Executive Committee") are Ronald W. Forbes, Rodney D. Johnson and Richard S. Davis. Messrs. Forbes and Johnson are Independent Trustees, and Mr. Davis is an interested Trustee. The principal responsibilities of the Executive Committee are to (i) act on routine matters between meetings of the Board of Trustees, (ii) act on such matters as may require urgent action between meetings of the Board of Trustees, and (iii) exercise such other authority as may from time to time be delegated to the Committee by the Board of Trustees. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Executive Committee.
Prior to December 1, 2009, there were two standing committees of the Board of Trustees - the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Audit Committee. Members of the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Audit Committee included each Independent Trustee. The Nominating and Governance Committee was responsible for recommending to the Board persons to be nominated for election as Trustees by the shareholders or for appointment as Trustees by the sitting Trustees, when permissible. Pursuant to the rules under the 1940 Act, only Independent Trustees may select and nominate other Independent Trustees for the Trust. The Nominating and Governance Committee generally did not consider nominees recommended by shareholders, but may have done so if the Nominating and Governance Committee deemed it appropriate. Shareholders who wanted to recommend nominees could have contacted the Nominating and Governance Committee by sending a signed letter that provided relevant information regarding the nominee and includes: (a) the shareholder's name and address; (b) the number of shares owned by the shareholder; (c) the LifePath Portfolio(s) of which the shareholder owns shares; and (d) if such shares are owned indirectly through a broker, financial intermediary or other record owner, the name of the broker, financial intermediary or other record owner. Mary G. F. Bitterman, a former Trustee, served as Chairperson of the Nominating and Governance Committee. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the Nominating and Governance Committee held two meetings.
The Audit Committee operated pursuant to a separate charter and was responsible for, among other things, overseeing the LifePath Portfolios' accounting and financial reporting practices, reviewing the results of the annual audits of the LifePath Portfolios' financial statements and interacting with the LifePath Portfolios' independent auditors on behalf of the full Board. A. John Gambs, a former Trustee, served as Chairperson of the Audit Committee. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the Audit Committee held four meetings.
The boards of the Equity-Liquidity, the Equity-Bond and the closed-end BlackRock Fund Complexes established the Joint Product Pricing Committee (the "Product Pricing Committee") comprised of nine members drawn from the Board members serving on the Boards of these three BlackRock Fund Complexes. Messrs. Forbes and Johnson, non-interested Board members, are members of the Product Pricing Committee representing the Equity-Liquidity Complex. Mr. Gabbay, an interested Board member of the BlackRock-advised Funds in the Equity-Liquidity, the Equity-Bond and the closed-end BlackRock Fund Complexes, is also a member of the Product Pricing Committee. One non-interested board member representing the closed-end BlackRock Fund Complex and five non-interested board members representing the Equity-Bond Complex, serve on the Committee, including Jack O'Brien, who serves as Chair of the Product Pricing Committee. The purpose of the Committee is to review the components and structure of the non-money market funds in the BlackRock Fund Complexes.
BENEFICIAL EQUITY OWNERSHIP INFORMATION. The table below shows for each Trustee the amount of interests in each LifePath Portfolio beneficially owned by the Trustee and the aggregate value of all investments in equity securities within the same family of investment companies, stated as one of the following ranges: 0 = $0; A = $1-$10,000; B = $10,001-$50,000; C = $50,001-$100,000; and D = over $100,000.
AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SECURITIES LIFEPATH LIFEPATH LIFEPATH LIFEPATH LIFEPATH IN THE FAMILY RETIREMENT 2020 2030 2040 2050 OF INVESTMENT INTERESTED TRUSTEE PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO COMPANIES -------------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------- Richard S. Davis 0 0 0 0 0 0 Henry Gabbay 0 0 0 0 0 0 |
AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SECURITIES LIFEPATH LIFEPATH LIFEPATH LIFEPATH LIFEPATH IN THE FAMILY RETIREMENT 2020 2030 2040 2050 OF INVESTMENT INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO COMPANIES ----------------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------- David O. Beim 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ronald W. Forbes 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dr. Matina S. Horner 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rodney D. Johnson 0 0 0 0 0 0 Herber I. London 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cynthia A. Montgomery 0 0 0 0 0 0 Joseph P. Platt 0 0 0 0 0 0 Robert C. Robb, Jr. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Toby Rosenblatt 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kenneth L. Urish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Frederick W. Winter 0 0 0 0 0 0 |
OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES OF CERTAIN ENTITIES. The Independent Trustees and their immediate family members, as of December 31, 2008, did not own any securities of BFA, the Distributor, or any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with BFA or the Distributor as of such a date, unless noted above.
COMPENSATION OF TRUSTEES. Effective December 1, 2009, each Trustee who is a non interested Trustee is paid as compensation an annual retainer of $250,000 per year for his or her services as a Board member to the BlackRock-advised Funds in the Equity-Liquidity Complex, including the Trust and MIP, and a $5,000 Board meeting fee to be paid for each in-person Board meeting attended (a $2,500 Board meeting fee for telephonic attendance at regular Board meetings), for up to five Board meetings held in a calendar year (compensation for meetings in excess of this number to be determined on a case by case basis), together with out of pocket expenses in accordance with a Board policy on travel and other business expenses relating to attendance at meetings. The Co-Chairs of the Boards of Trustees are each paid an additional annual retainer of $45,000. The Chairs of the Audit Committees, Compliance Committees, Governance Committees and Performance Committees and the Vice-Chair of the Performance Committees are each paid an additional annual retainer of $25,000. The Chair of the Joint Product Pricing Committee, who oversees funds in the Equity-Bond Complex, is paid an annual retainer of $25,000 that is allocated among all of the non-money market funds in the Equity-Liquidity, the Equity-Bond and the closed-end BlackRock Fund Complexes.
Mr. Gabbay is an interested Trustee of the Trust and serves as an interested board member of the other funds which comprise the Equity-Liquidity, the Equity-Bond and the closed-end BlackRock Fund Complexes. Mr. Gabbay receives as
compensation for his services as a board member of each of these three BlackRock Fund Complexes, (i) an annual retainer of $487,500, paid quarterly in arrears, allocated to the BlackRock-advised Funds in these three BlackRock Fund Complexes, including the Trust and MIP, and (ii) with respect to each of the two open end BlackRock Fund Complexes, a board meeting fee of $3,750 (with respect to meetings of the Equity-Liquidity Complex) and $18,750 (with respect to meetings of the Equity-Bond Complex) to be paid for attendance at each board meeting up to five board meetings held in a calendar year by each such Complex (compensation for meetings in excess of this number to be determined on a case by case basis). Mr. Gabbay will also be reimbursed for out of pocket expenses in accordance with a board policy on travel and other business expenses relating to attendance at meetings. Mr. Gabbay's compensation for serving on the boards of funds in these three BlackRock Fund Complexes (including the Trust and MIP) is equal to 75% of each retainer and, as applicable, of each meeting fee (without regard to additional fees paid to Board and Committee chairs) received by the non-interested board members serving on such boards. The Board of the Trust or of any other BlackRock-advised Fund may modify the board members' compensation from time to time depending on market conditions and Mr. Gabbay's compensation would be impacted by those modifications.
Each of the Independent Trustees, Mr. Gabbay and Mr. O'Brien agreed to a 10% reduction in their compensation described above for the period December 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009.
From January 1, 2009 through November 30, 2009, the Trust paid each Independent Trustee the Trust's allocable share of the following Independent Trustee fees and expenses: (i) an annual base fee of $60,000; (ii) a per meeting fee of $6,000 for meetings of the Board attended by the Trustee; (iii) a committee meeting fee of $2,500 for each Audit Committee meeting attended by the Trustee; and (iv) a committee meeting fee of $2,000 for each Nominating and Governance Committee meeting attended by the Trustee. The Chairperson of the Audit Committee is paid the Trust's allocable share of an annual fee of $10,000 and the Chairperson of the Nominating and Governance Committee was paid the Trust's allocable share of an annual fee of $5,000. The Lead Independent Trustee was paid the Trust's allocable share of an additional annual base fee of $17,500. These Independent Trustee fees and expenses were allocated between the Trust and MIP, based on their respective assets under management.
During the period January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, the Trust paid each Independent Trustee the Trust's allocable share of the following Independent Trustee fees and expenses: (i) an annual base fee of $50,000; (ii) a per meeting fee of $5,500 for meetings of the Board attended by the Trustee; and (iii) a committee meeting fee of $2,000 for each committee meeting attended by the Trustee. The Chairperson of the Audit Committee was paid the Trust's allocable share of an annual fee of $8,500 and the Chairperson of the Nominating and Governance Committee was paid the Trust's allocable share of an annual fee of $3,000. The Lead Independent Trustee was paid the Trust's allocable share of an additional annual base fee of $15,000. These Independent Trustee fees and expenses were allocated between the Trust and MIP, based on their respective assets under management.
The Trust reimburses each Trustee for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by him/her in connection with attending Board and committee meetings. Currently, the Trustees do not receive any retirement benefits or deferred compensation from the fund complex, as defined in Form N-1A under the 1940 Act.
As of December 1, 2009, the members of the Board of Trustees of BlackRock Funds III listed below resigned (each a "Previous Trustee"). The table below indicates the amount of compensation each Previous Trustee was paid as of December 31, 2008. Compensation is not shown for the New Trustees because they did not serve as Trustees of the Trust until December 1, 2009.
AGGREGATE COMPENSATION TOTAL COMPENSATION NAME OF INTERESTED TRUSTEE FROM THE TRUST FROM FUND COMPLEX(1) ---------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------- Lee T. Kranefuss $0 $0 H. Michael Williams $0 $0 |
AGGREGATE COMPENSATION TOTAL COMPENSATION NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES FROM THE TRUST FROM FUND COMPLEX/1/ ------------------------------ ----------------------- --------------------- Mary G. F. Bitterman $30,834 $117,000 A. John Gambs/2/ $35,216 $133,500 Hayne E. Leland $30,104 $114,000 Jeffrey M. Lyons $32,979 $125,000 Wendy Paskin-Jordan/3/ $31,478 $119,500 Leo Soong/4/ $36,530 $138,500 |
/2/ Previously the Audit Committee Chair.
/3/ Previously the Nominating and Governance Committee Chair.
/4/ Previously the Lead Independent Trustee.
MASTER/FEEDER STRUCTURE. Each LifePath Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing all of its assets in a Master Portfolio of MIP, which in turn invests in a combination of Underlying Funds. In other words, the LifePath Portfolios are "Feeder Funds" into the Master Portfolios, and the Master Portfolios in turn are "Funds of Funds." The Trust's Board of Trustees believes that neither a LifePath Portfolio nor its shareholders will be adversely affected by investing its assets in a Master Portfolio. However, if another feeder fund or other investor withdraws its investment from such Master Portfolio, the economic efficiencies (E.G., spreading fixed expenses among a larger asset base) that the Trust's Board of Trustees believes may be available through investment in the Master Portfolio may not be fully achieved. In addition, given the relative novelty of the master/feeder structure, accounting or operational difficulties, although unlikely, could also arise.
A LifePath Portfolio may withdraw its investment in a Master Portfolio only if the Trust's Board of Trustees determines that such action is in the best interests of such LifePath Portfolio and its shareholders. Prior to any such withdrawal, the Board of Trustees would consider alternative investments, including investing all of the LifePath Portfolio's assets in another investment company with substantially the same investment objective as the LifePath Portfolio or hiring an investment adviser to manage the LifePath Portfolio's assets in accordance with the investment policies described above with respect to the LifePath Portfolio and its Master Portfolios.
Whenever a LifePath Portfolio, as an interestholder of a related Master Portfolio, is requested to vote on any matter submitted to interestholders of the Master Portfolio, the LifePath Portfolio will either hold a meeting of its shareholders to consider such matters and cast its votes in proportion to the votes received from its shareholders (shares for which a LifePath Portfolio receives no voting instructions will be voted in the same proportion as the votes received from the other LifePath Portfolio shareholders) or cast its votes, as an interestholder of the Master Portfolio, in proportion to the votes received by the Master Portfolio from all other interestholders of the Master Portfolios.
Certain policies of the Master Portfolio that are non-fundamental may be changed by the vote of a majority of MIP's Trustees without interestholder approval. If the Master Portfolio's investment objective or fundamental or non-fundamental policies are changed, the LifePath Portfolio may elect to change its investment objective or policies to correspond to those of the Master Portfolio.
A LifePath Portfolio also may elect to redeem its interests from its Master Portfolio and either seek a new investment company with a matching investment objective in which to invest or retain its own investment adviser to manage its portfolio in accordance with its investment objective. In the latter case, a LifePath Portfolio's inability to find a substitute investment company in which to invest or equivalent management services could adversely affect shareholders' investments in the LifePath Portfolio. The LifePath Portfolios will provide shareholders with written notice 30 days prior to the implementation of any change in the investment objective of the LifePath Portfolio or the Master Portfolio, to the extent possible.
CODES OF ETHICS. The Trust, BFA and SEI have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. The Codes of Ethics permit personnel subject to the Codes of Ethics to invest in securities, subject to certain limitations, including securities that may be purchased or held by the LifePath Portfolios. The Codes of Ethics are on public file with, and are available from, the SEC.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES OF THE MASTER PORTFOLIOS. The following is a discussion of the proxy voting policies of the Master Portfolios in which the LifePath Portfolios invest.
MIP has adopted as its proxy voting policies for each Master Portfolio the proxy voting guidelines of BFA, the investment adviser to the Master Portfolios. MIP has delegated to BFA the responsibility for voting proxies on the portfolio securities held by each Master Portfolio. Therefore, the remainder of this section discusses each Master Portfolio's proxy voting guidelines and BFA's role in implementing such guidelines.
BFA votes (or refrains from voting) proxies for each Master Portfolio in a manner that BFA, in the exercise of its independent business judgment, concludes is in the best long-term economic interests of such Master Portfolio. In some cases, BFA may determine that it is in the best long-term economic interests of a Master Portfolio to refrain from exercising the Master Portfolio's proxy voting rights (such as, for example, proxies on certain non-U.S. securities that might impose costly or time-consuming in-person voting requirements). With regard to the relationship between securities lending and proxy voting, BFA's approach is also driven by its clients' economic interests. The evaluation of the economic desirability of recalling loans involves balancing the revenue producing value of loans against the likely economic value of casting votes. Based on BFA's evaluation of this relationship, BFA believes that the likely economic value of casting a vote generally is less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by BFA recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. Periodically, BFA analyzes the process and benefits of voting proxies for securities on loan, and will consider whether any modification of its proxy voting policies or procedures are necessary in light of any regulatory changes. BFA will normally vote on specific proxy issues in accordance with its proxy voting guidelines. BFA's proxy voting guidelines provide detailed guidance as to how to vote proxies on certain important or commonly raised issues. BFA may, in the exercise of its business judgment, conclude that the proxy voting guidelines do not cover the specific matter upon which a proxy vote is requested, or that an exception to the proxy voting guidelines would be in the best economic interests of a Master Portfolio. BFA votes (or refrains from voting) proxies without regard to the relationship of the issuer of the proxy (or any shareholder of such issuer) to the Master Portfolio, the Master Portfolio's affiliates (if any), BFA or BFA's affiliates, or SEI or SEI's affiliates. When voting proxies, BFA attempts to encourage companies to follow practices that enhance shareholder value and increase transparency and allow the market to place a proper value on their assets. With respect to certain specific issues:
o Each Master Portfolio generally supports the board's nominees in uncontested elections of directors and generally supports proposals that strengthen the independence of boards of directors;
o Each Master Portfolio generally does not support proposals on social issues that lack a demonstrable economic benefit to the issuer and the Master Portfolio investing in such issuer; and
o Each Master Portfolio generally votes against anti-takeover proposals and proposals that would create additional barriers or costs to corporate transactions that are likely to deliver a premium to shareholders.
BFA maintains institutional policies and procedures that are designed to prevent any relationship between the issuer of the proxy (or any shareholder of the issuer) and a Master Portfolio, a Master Portfolio's affiliates (if any), BFA or BFA's affiliates, or SEI or SEI's affiliates, from having undue influence on BFA's proxy voting activity. In certain instances, BFA may determine to engage an independent fiduciary to vote proxies as a further safeguard against potential conflicts of interest or as otherwise required by applicable law. The independent fiduciary may either vote such proxies or provide BFA with instructions as to how to vote such proxies. In the latter case, BFA votes the proxy in accordance with the independent fiduciary's determination.
Information with respect to how BFA voted Master Portfolio proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available: (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-882-0052 (toll-free); and (ii) on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATION TO THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES. The Board of Trustees has
established a process for shareholders to communicate with the Board of
Trustees. Shareholders may contact the Board of Trustees by mail.
Correspondence should be addressed to BlackRock Funds III Board of Trustees,
c/o BlackRock, Inc. - Mutual Fund Administration, 400 Howard Street, San
Francisco, CA 94105. Shareholder communication to the Board of Trustees should
include the following information: (a) the name and address of the shareholder;
(b) the number of shares owned by the shareholder; (c) the LifePath
Portfolio(s) of which the shareholder owns shares; and (d) if these shares are
owned indirectly through a broker, financial intermediary or other record
owner, the name of the broker, financial intermediary or other record owner.
All correspondence received as set forth above shall be reviewed by the
Secretary of the Trust and reported to the Board of Trustees.
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities
As of November 30, 2009, the shareholders identified below were known by the Trust to own 5% or more of each LifePath Portfolio's outstanding Class I, Class R or Class S Shares in the listed capacity. As of such date, Class R-1 Shares had not commenced operations.
PERCENTAGE NATURE OF CLASS I SHARES NAME AND ADDRESS OF SHAREHOLDER OF PORTFOLIO OWNERSHIP ------------------------------- --------------------------------------- -------------- ---------- LifePath Retirement Portfolio Patterson & Co. 5% Record 1525 West W.T. Harris Blvd. Charlotte, NC 28288 Mac & Co. 5% Record P.O. Box 3198 525 William Penn Place Pittsburgh, PA 15230 NFS LLC 5% Record 100 Magellan Way # KW1C Covington, KY 41015 Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith 5% Record 4800 Deer Lake Drive East 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246 Northern Trust Company 5% Record P.O. Box 92956 Chicago, IL 60675 Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 18% Record 101 Montgomery Street San Francisco, CA 94104 NFS LLC 19% Record 4 Manhattanville Road Purchase, NY 10577 New York Life Trust Company 20% Record 169 Lackawanna Avenue Parsippany, NJ 07054 LifePath 2020 Portfolio Fifth Third Bank 5% Record P.O. Box 630074 Cincinnati, OH 45263 NFS LLC 6% Record 100 Magellan Way # KW1C Covington, KY 41015 Mac & Co. 7% Record P.O. Box 3198 525 William Penn Place Pittsburgh, PA 15230 New York Life Trust Company 18% Record 169 Lackawanna Avenue Parsippany, NJ 07054 |
PERCENTAGE NATURE OF CLASS I SHARES NAME AND ADDRESS OF SHAREHOLDER OF PORTFOLIO OWNERSHIP ------------------------------- --------------------------------------- -------------- ----------- NFS LLC 21% Record 4 Manhattanville Road Purchase, NY 10577 Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 22% Record 101 Montgomery Street San Francisco, CA 94104 LifePath 2030 Portfolio NFS LLC 5% Record 100 Magellan Way # KW1C Covington, KY 41015 Fifth Third Bank 7% Record P.O. Box 630074 Cincinnati, OH 45263 Mac & Co. 7% Record P.O. Box 3198 525 William Penn Place Pittsburgh, PA 15230 NFS LLC 17% Record 4 Manhattanville Road Purchase, NY 10577 Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 19% Record 101 Montgomery Street San Francisco, CA 94104 New York Life Trust Company 25% Record 169 Lackawanna Avenue Parsippany, NJ 07054 LifePath 2040 Portfolio Wachovia Bank 5% Record 1525 West W.T. Harris Blvd. Charlotte, NC 28288 Mac & Co. 7% Record P.O. Box 3198 525 William Penn Place Pittsburgh, PA 15230 Fifth Third Bank 7% Record P.O. Box 630074 Cincinnati, OH 45263 NFS LLC 13% Record 4 Manhattanville Road Purchase, NY 10577 New York Life Trust Company 21% Record 169 Lackawanna Avenue Parsippany, NJ 07054 Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 26% Record 101 Montgomery Street San Francisco, CA 94104 |
PERCENTAGE NATURE OF CLASS I SHARES NAME AND ADDRESS OF SHAREHOLDER OF PORTFOLIO OWNERSHIP ------------------------------- --------------------------------------- -------------- ----------- LifePath 2050 Portfolio Patterson & Co. 5% Record 1525 West W.T. Harris Blvd. Charlotte, NC 28288 Mac & Co. 8% Record P.O. Box 3198 525 William Penn Place Pittsburgh, PA 15230 Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 10% Record 101 Montgomery Street San Francisco, CA 94104 Wachovia Bank 13% Record 1525 West W.T. Harris Blvd. Charlotte, NC 28288 Fifth Third Bank 23% Record P.O. Box 630074 Cincinnati, OH 45263 NFS LLC 38% Record 4 Manhattanville Road Purchase, NY 10577 |
PERCENTAGE NATURE OF CLASS R SHARES NAME AND ADDRESS OF SHAREHOLDER OF PORTFOLIO OWNERSHIP ------------------------------- --------------------------------------- -------------- ---------- LifePath Retirement Portfolio State Street Bank and Trust Company 7% Record One Heritage Drive Quincy, MA 02171 Hartford Life Insurance Company 62% Record P.O. Box 2999 Hartford, CT 06104 LifePath 2020 Portfolio State Street Bank and Trust Company 7% Record One Heritage Drive Quincy, MA 02171 Hartford Life Insurance Company 66% Record P.O. Box 2999 Hartford, CT 06104 LifePath 2030 Portfolio State Street Bank and Trust Company 7% Record One Heritage Drive Quincy, MA 02171 Hartford Life Insurance Company 71% Record P.O. Box 2999 Hartford, CT 06104 LifePath 2040 Portfolio State Street Bank and Trust Company 6% Record One Heritage Drive Quincy, MA 02171 Hartford Life Insurance Company 71% Record P.O. Box 2999 Hartford, CT 06104 |
PERCENTAGE NATURE OF CLASS R SHARES NAME AND ADDRESS OF SHAREHOLDER OF PORTFOLIO OWNERSHIP ------------------------------- --------------------------------------- -------------- ----------- LifePath 2050 Portfolio ING National Trust 6% Record One Orange Way Windsor, CT 06095 National Financial Services 88% Record 200 Liberty Street New York, NY 10281 |
PERCENTAGE NATURE OF CLASS S SHARES NAME AND ADDRESS OF SHAREHOLDER OF PORTFOLIO OWNERSHIP ------------------------------- --------------------------------------- -------------- ---------- LifePath Retirement Portfolio NFS LLC 32% Record 100 Magellan Way # KW1C Covington, KY 41015 Mercer Trust Company 68% Record One Investors Way Norwood, MA 02062 LifePath 2020 Portfolio NFS LLC 43% Record 100 Magellan Way # KW1C Covington, KY 41015 Mercer Trust Company 57% Record One Investors Way Norwood, MA 02062 LifePath 2030 Portfolio MG Trust Company 5% Record 700 17th Street Denver, CO 80202 NFS LLC 23% Record 100 Magellan Way # KW1C Covington, KY 41015 Mercer Trust Company 72% Record One Investors Way Norwood, MA 02062 LifePath 2040 Portfolio Mercer Trust Company 11% Record One Investors Way Norwood, MA 02062 Barclays California Corporation 89% Record 400 Howard Street San Francisco, CA 94105 LifePath 2050 Portfolio Barclays California Corporation 20% Record 400 Howard Street San Francisco, CA 94105 Mercer Trust Company 80% Record One Investors Way Norwood, MA 02062 |
For purposes of the 1940 Act, any person who owns directly or through one or more controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company is presumed to "control" such company. Accordingly, to the extent that a shareholder identified in the foregoing table is identified as the beneficial holder of more than 25% of a LifePath Portfolio, or is identified as the holder of record of more than 25% of a LifePath Portfolio and has voting and/or investment powers, it may be presumed to control such LifePath Portfolio.
As of November 30, 2009, Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, beneficially owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. The Bank of America Corporation ("BAC"), through its subsidiary Merrill Lynch and Co., Inc. ("Merrill Lynch"), Barclays PLC ("Barclays"), and The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. ("PNC"), each have a significant economic interest in BlackRock, Inc., the parent of BFA, the LifePath Portfolios' investment adviser. PNC is considered to be an affiliate of BlackRock, Inc., under the 1940 Act. Certain activities of BlackRock Advisors, LLC, BlackRock, Inc. and their affiliates (collectively, "BlackRock") and PNC and its affiliates (collectively, "PNC" and together with BlackRock, "Affiliates"), and those of BAC, Merrill Lynch and their affiliates (collectively, the "BAC Entities") and Barclays and its affiliates (collectively, the "Barclays Entities") (BAC Entities and Barclays Entities, collectively, the "BAC/Barclays Entities"), with respect to the LifePath Portfolios and/or other accounts managed by BlackRock, PNC or BAC/Barclays Entities, may give rise to actual or perceived conflicts of interest such as those described below.
BlackRock is one of the world's largest asset management firms. BAC is a national banking corporation which through its affiliates and subsidiaries, including Merrill Lynch, provides a full range of financial services. Merrill Lynch is a full service investment banking, broker-dealer, asset management and financial services organization. PNC is a diversified financial services organization spanning the retail, business and corporate markets. Barclays is a major global financial services provider engaged in a range of activities including retail and commercial banking, credit cards, investment banking, and wealth management. BlackRock and PNC are affiliates of one another under the 1940 Act. BlackRock, BAC, Merrill Lynch, PNC, Barclays and their respective affiliates (including, for these purposes, their directors, partners, trustees, managing members, officers and employees), including the entities and personnel who may be involved in the investment activities and business operations of a LifePath Portfolio, are engaged worldwide in businesses, including equity, fixed income, cash management and alternative investments, and have interests other than that of managing the LifePath Portfolios. These are considerations of which investors in a LifePath Portfolio should be aware, and which may cause conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the LifePath Portfolio and its shareholders. These activities and interests include potential multiple advisory, transactional, financial and other interests in securities and other instruments, and companies that may be purchased or sold by a LifePath Portfolio.
BlackRock and its Affiliates, as well as the BAC/Barclays Entities, have proprietary interests in, and may manage or advise with respect to, accounts or funds (including separate accounts and other funds and collective investment vehicles) that have investment objectives similar to those of a LifePath Portfolio and/or that engage in transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and instruments as the LifePath Portfolio. One or more Affiliates and BAC/Barclays Entities are also major participants in the global currency, equities, swap and fixed income markets, in each case both on a proprietary basis and for the accounts of customers. As such, one or more Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities are or may be actively engaged in transactions in the same securities, currencies, and instruments in which a LifePath Portfolio invests. Such activities could affect the prices and availability of the securities, currencies, and instruments in which a LifePath Portfolio invests, which could have an adverse impact on the LifePath Portfolio's performance. Such transactions, particularly in respect of most proprietary accounts or customer accounts, will be executed independently of a LifePath Portfolio's transactions and thus at prices or rates that may be more or less favorable than those obtained by the LifePath Portfolio. When BlackRock and its Affiliates or the BAC/Barclays Entities seek to purchase or sell the same assets for their managed accounts, including a LifePath Portfolio, the assets actually purchased or sold may be allocated among the accounts on a basis determined in their good faith discretion to be equitable. In some cases, this system may adversely affect the size or price of the assets purchased or sold for a LifePath Portfolio. In addition, transactions in investments by one or more other accounts managed by BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of a LifePath Portfolio, particularly, but not limited to, with respect to small capitalization, emerging market or less liquid strategies. This may occur when investment decisions regarding a LifePath Portfolio are based on research or other information that is also used to support decisions for other accounts. When BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity implements a portfolio decision or strategy on behalf of another account ahead of, or contemporaneously with, similar decisions or strategies for a LifePath Portfolio, market impact, liquidity constraints, or other factors could result in the LifePath Portfolio receiving less favorable trading results and the costs of implementing such decisions or strategies could be increased or the LifePath Portfolio could otherwise be disadvantaged. BlackRock or it Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity may, in certain cases, elect to implement internal policies and procedures designed to limit such consequences, which may cause a LifePath Portfolio to be unable to engage in certain activities, including purchasing or disposing of securities, when it might otherwise be desirable for it to do so.
Conflicts may also arise because portfolio decisions regarding a LifePath Portfolio may benefit other accounts managed by BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity. For example, the sale of a long position or establishment of a short position by a LifePath Portfolio may impair the price of the same security sold short by (and therefore benefit) one or more Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities or their other accounts, and the purchase of a security or covering of a short position in a security by a LifePath Portfolio may increase the price of the same security held by (and therefore benefit) one or more Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities or their other accounts.
BlackRock and its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity and their clients may pursue or enforce rights with respect to an issuer in which a LifePath Portfolio has invested, and those activities may have an adverse effect on the LifePath Portfolio. As a result, prices, availability, liquidity and terms of the LifePath Portfolio's investments may be negatively impacted by the activities of BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity or their clients, and transactions for the LifePath Portfolio may be impaired or effected at prices or terms that may be less favorable than would otherwise have been the case.
The results of a LifePath Portfolio's investment activities may differ significantly from the results achieved by BlackRock and its Affiliates or the BAC/Barclays Entities for their proprietary accounts or other accounts (including investment companies or collective investment vehicles) managed or advised by them. It is possible that one or more Affiliate- or BAC/Barclays Entity-managed accounts and such other accounts will achieve investment results that are substantially more or less favorable than the results achieved by a LifePath Portfolio. Moreover, it is possible that a LifePath Portfolio will sustain losses during periods in which one or more Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entity-managed accounts achieve significant profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts. The opposite result is also possible. The investment activities of one or more Affiliates or BAC/ Barclays Entities for their proprietary accounts and accounts under their management may also limit the investment opportunities for a LifePath Portfolio in certain emerging and other markets in which limitations are imposed upon the amount of investment, in the aggregate or in individual issuers, by affiliated foreign investors.
From time to time, a LifePath Portfolio's activities may also be restricted because of regulatory restrictions applicable to one or more Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities, and/or their internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions. As a result, there may be periods, for example, when BlackRock, and/or one or more Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities, will not initiate or recommend certain types of transactions in certain securities or instruments with respect to which BlackRock and/ or one or more Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities are performing services or when position limits have been reached.
In connection with its management of a LifePath Portfolio, BlackRock may have access to certain fundamental analysis and proprietary technical models developed by one or more Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities. BlackRock will not be under any obligation, however, to effect transactions on behalf of a LifePath Portfolio in accordance with such analysis and models. In addition, neither BlackRock nor any of its Affiliates, nor any BAC/Barclays Entity, will have any obligation to make available any information regarding their proprietary activities or strategies, or the activities or strategies used for other accounts managed by them, for the benefit of the management of a LifePath Portfolio and it is not anticipated that BlackRock will have access to such information for the purpose of managing the LifePath Portfolio. The proprietary activities or portfolio strategies of BlackRock and its Affiliates and the BAC/Barclays Entities, or the activities or strategies used for accounts managed by them or other customer accounts could conflict with the transactions and strategies employed by BlackRock in managing a LifePath Portfolio.
In addition, certain principals and certain employees of BlackRock are also principals or employees of BlackRock or another Affiliate. As a result, the performance by these principals and employees of their obligations to such other entities may be a consideration of which investors in a LifePath Portfolio should be aware.
BlackRock may enter into transactions and invest in securities, instruments and currencies on behalf of a LifePath Portfolio in which customers of BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity, or, to the extent permitted by the SEC, BlackRock or another Affiliate or a BAC/Barclays Entity, serves as the counterparty, principal or issuer. In such cases, such party's interests in the transaction will be adverse to the interests of the LifePath Portfolio, and such party may have no incentive to assure that the LifePath Portfolio obtains the best possible prices or terms in connection with the transactions. In addition, the purchase, holding and sale of such investments by a LifePath Portfolio may enhance the profitability of BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity. One or more Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities may also create, write or issue derivatives for their customers, the underlying securities, currencies or instruments of which may be those in which a LifePath Portfolio invests or which may be based on the performance of the LifePath Portfolio. A LifePath Portfolio may, subject to applicable law, purchase investments that are the subject of an underwriting or other distribution by one or more Affiliates or BAC/
Barclays Entities and may also enter into transactions with other clients of an Affiliate or BAC/Barclays Entity where such other clients have interests adverse to those of the LifePath Portfolio.
At times, these activities may cause departments of BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity to give advice to clients that may cause these clients to take actions adverse to the interests of the LifePath Portfolio. To the extent affiliated transactions are permitted, a LifePath Portfolio will deal with BlackRock and its Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities on an arms-length basis. BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity may also have an ownership interest in certain trading or information systems used by a LifePath Portfolio. A LifePath Portfolio's use of such trading or information systems may enhance the profitability of BlackRock and its Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities.
One or more Affiliates or one of the BAC/Barclays Entities may act as broker, dealer, agent, lender or adviser or in other commercial capacities for a LifePath Portfolio. It is anticipated that the commissions, mark-ups, mark-downs, financial advisory fees, underwriting and placement fees, sales fees, financing and commitment fees, brokerage fees, other fees, compensation or profits, rates, terms and conditions charged by an Affiliate or BAC/Barclays Entity will be in its view commercially reasonable, although each Affiliate or BAC/Barclays Entity, including its sales personnel, will have an interest in obtaining fees and other amounts that are favorable to the Affiliate or BAC/Barclays Entity and such sales personnel.
Subject to applicable law, the Affiliates and BAC/Barclays Entities (and their personnel and other distributors) will be entitled to retain fees and other amounts that they receive in connection with their service to the LifePath Portfolios as broker, dealer, agent, lender, adviser or in other commercial capacities and no accounting to the LifePath Portfolios or their shareholders will be required, and no fees or other compensation payable by the LifePath Portfolios or their shareholders will be reduced by reason of receipt by an Affiliate or BAC/Barclays Entity of any such fees or other amounts.
When an Affiliate or BAC/Barclays Entity acts as broker, dealer, agent, adviser or in other commercial capacities in relation to the LifePath Portfolios, the Affiliate or BAC/Barclays Entity may take commercial steps in its own interests, which may have an adverse effect on the LifePath Portfolios. A LifePath Portfolio will be required to establish business relationships with its counterparties based on the LifePath Portfolio's own credit standing. Neither BlackRock nor any of the Affiliates, nor any BAC/ Barclays Entity, will have any obligation to allow their credit to be used in connection with a LifePath Portfolio's establishment of its business relationships, nor is it expected that the LifePath Portfolio's counterparties will rely on the credit of BlackRock or any of the Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities in evaluating the LifePath Portfolio's creditworthiness.
Purchases and sales of securities for a LifePath Portfolio may be bunched or aggregated with orders for other BlackRock client accounts. BlackRock and its Affiliates and the BAC/Barclays Entities, however, are not required to bunch or aggregate orders if portfolio management decisions for different accounts are made separately, or if they determine that bunching or aggregating is not practicable, required or with cases involving client direction.
Prevailing trading activity frequently may make impossible the receipt of the same price or execution on the entire volume of securities purchased or sold. When this occurs, the various prices may be averaged, and the LifePath Portfolios will be charged or credited with the average price. Thus, the effect of the aggregation may operate on some occasions to the disadvantage of the LifePath Portfolios. In addition, under certain circumstances, the LifePath Portfolios will not be charged the same commission or commission equivalent rates in connection with a bunched or aggregated order.
BlackRock may select brokers (including, without limitation, Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities) that furnish BlackRock, the LifePath Portfolios, other BlackRock client accounts or other Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities or personnel, directly or through correspondent relationships, with research or other appropriate services which provide, in BlackRock's view, appropriate assistance to BlackRock in the investment decisionmaking process (including with respect to futures, fixed-price offerings and over-the-counter transactions). Such research or other services may include, to the extent permitted by law, research reports on companies, industries and securities; economic and financial data; financial publications; proxy analysis; trade industry seminars; computer data bases; research-oriented software and other services and products. Research or other services obtained in this manner may be used in servicing any or all of the LifePath Portfolios and other BlackRock client accounts, including in connection with BlackRock client accounts other than those that pay commissions to the broker relating to the research or other service arrangements. Such products and services may disproportionately benefit other BlackRock client accounts relative to the LifePath Portfolios based on the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the LifePath Portfolios and such other BlackRock client accounts. For example, research or other services that are paid for through one client's commissions may not be used in managing that client's account. In addition, other BlackRock client accounts may receive the benefit, including disproportionate benefits, of economies of scale or price discounts in connection
with products and services that may be provided to the LifePath Portfolios and to such other BlackRock client accounts. To the extent that BlackRock uses soft dollars, it will not have to pay for those products and services itself.
BlackRock may receive research that is bundled with the trade execution, clearing, and/or settlement services provided by a particular broker-dealer. To the extent that BlackRock receives research on this basis, many of the same conflicts related to traditional soft dollars may exist. For example, the research effectively will be paid by client commissions that also will be used to pay for the execution, clearing, and settlement services provided by the broker-dealer and will not be paid by BlackRock.
BlackRock may endeavor to execute trades through brokers who, pursuant to such arrangements, provide research or other services in order to ensure the continued receipt of research or other services BlackRock believes are useful in its investment decision-making process. BlackRock may from time to time choose not to engage in the above described arrangements to varying degrees. BlackRock may also into commission sharing arrangements under which BlackRock may execute transactions through a broker-dealer, including, where permitted, an Affiliate or BAC/Barclays Entity, and request that the broker-dealer allocate a portion of the commissions or commission credits to another firm that provides research to BlackRock. To the extent that BlackRock engages in commission sharing arrangements, many of the same conflicts related to traditional soft dollars may exist.
BlackRock may utilize certain electronic crossing networks ("ECNs") in executing client securities transactions for certain types of securities. These ECNs may charge fees for their services, including access fees and transaction fees. The transaction fees, which are similar to commissions or markups/markdowns, will generally be charged to clients and, like commissions and markups/markdowns, would generally be included in the cost of the securities purchased. Access fees may be paid by BlackRock even though incurred in connection with executing transactions on behalf of clients, including the LifePath Portfolios. In certain circumstances, ECNs may offer volume discounts that will reduce the access fees typically paid by BlackRock. This would have the effect of reducing the access fees paid by BlackRock. BlackRock will only utilize ECNs consistent with its obligation to seek to obtain best execution in client transactions.
BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures designed to prevent conflicts of interest from influencing proxy voting decisions that it makes on behalf of advisory clients, including the LifePath Portfolios, and to help ensure that such decisions are made in accordance with BlackRock's fiduciary obligations to its clients. Nevertheless, notwithstanding such proxy voting policies and procedures, actual proxy voting decisions of BlackRock may have the effect of favoring the interests of other clients or businesses of other divisions or units of BlackRock and/or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity, provided that BlackRock believes such voting decisions to be in accordance with its fiduciary obligations. For a more detailed discussion of these policies and procedures, see "Proxy Voting Policies of the Master Portfolios."
It is also possible that, from time to time, BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity may, although they are not required to, purchase and hold shares of a LifePath Portfolio. Increasing a LifePath Portfolio's assets may enhance investment flexibility and diversification and may contribute to economies of scale that tend to reduce the LifePath Portfolio's expense ratio. BlackRock and its Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities reserve the right to redeem at any time some or all of the shares of a LifePath Portfolio acquired for their own accounts. A large redemption of shares of a LifePath Portfolio by BlackRock or its Affiliates or by a BAC/Barclays Entity could significantly reduce the asset size of the LifePath Portfolio, which might have an adverse effect on the LifePath Portfolio's investment flexibility, portfolio diversification and expense ratio. BlackRock will consider the effect of redemptions on a LifePath Portfolio and other shareholders in deciding whether to redeem its shares.
It is possible that a LifePath Portfolio may invest in securities of companies with which an Affiliate or a BAC/Barclays Entity has or is trying to develop investment banking relationships as well as securities of entities in which BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity has significant debt or equity investments or in which an Affiliate or BAC/Barclays Entity makes a market. A LifePath Portfolio also may invest in securities of companies to which an Affiliate or a BAC/Barclays Entity provides or may some day provide research coverage. Such investments could cause conflicts between the interests of a LifePath Portfolio and the interests of other clients of BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity. In making investment decisions for a LifePath Portfolio, BlackRock is not permitted to obtain or use material non-public information acquired by any division, department or Affiliate of BlackRock or of a BAC/Barclays Entity in the course of these activities. In addition, from time to time, the activities of an Affiliate or a BAC/Barclays Entity may limit a LifePath Portfolio's flexibility in purchases and sales of securities. When an Affiliate is engaged in an underwriting or other distribution of securities of an entity, BlackRock may be prohibited from purchasing or recommending the purchase of certain securities of that entity for a LifePath Portfolio.
BlackRock and its Affiliates and the BAC/Barclays Entities, their personnel and other financial service providers have interests in promoting sales of the LifePath Portfolios. With respect to BlackRock and its Affiliates and BAC/Barclays Entities and their personnel, the remuneration and profitability relating to services to and sales of the LifePath Portfolios or other products may be greater than remuneration and profitability relating to services to and sales of certain funds or other products that might be provided or offered. BlackRock and its Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities and their sales personnel may directly or indirectly receive a portion of the fees and commissions charged to the LifePath Portfolios or their shareholders. BlackRock and its advisory or other personnel may also benefit from increased amounts of assets under management. Fees and commissions may also be higher than for other products or services, and the remuneration and profitability to BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity and such personnel resulting from transactions on behalf of or management of the LifePath Portfolios may be greater than the remuneration and profitability resulting from other funds or products.
BlackRock and its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity and their personnel may receive greater compensation or greater profit in connection with an account for which BlackRock serves as an adviser than with an account advised by an unaffiliated investment adviser. Differentials in compensation may be related to the fact that BlackRock may pay a portion of its advisory fee to its Affiliate or to a BAC/Barclays Entity, or relate to compensation arrangements, including for portfolio management, brokerage transactions or account servicing. Any differential in compensation may create a financial incentive on the part of BlackRock or its Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities and their personnel to recommend BlackRock over unaffiliated investment advisers or to effect transactions differently in one account over another.
BlackRock and its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity may provide valuation assistance to certain clients with respect to certain securities or other investments and the valuation recommendations made for their clients' accounts may differ from the valuations for the same securities or investments assigned by a LifePath Portfolio's pricing vendors, especially if such valuations are based on broker-dealer quotes or other data sources unavailable to the LifePath Portfolio's pricing vendors. While BlackRock will generally communicate its valuation information or determinations to a LifePath Portfolio's pricing vendors and/or fund accountants, there may be instances where the LifePath Portfolio's pricing vendors or fund accountants assign a different valuation to a security or other investment than the valuation for such security or investment determined or recommended by BlackRock.
As disclosed in more detail in "Determination of Net Asset Value" in this SAI, when market quotations are not readily available or are believed by BlackRock to be unreliable, a LifePath Portfolio's investments may be valued at fair value by BlackRock, pursuant to procedures adopted by the LifePath Portfolios' Board of Trustees. When determining an asset's "fair value," BlackRock seeks to determine the price that a LifePath Portfolio might reasonably expect to receive from the current sale of that asset in an arm's-length transaction. The price generally may not be determined based on what a LifePath Portfolio might reasonably expect to receive for selling an asset at a later time or if it holds the asset to maturity. While fair value determinations will be based upon all available factors that BlackRock deems relevant at the time of the determination, and may be based on analytical values determined by BlackRock using proprietary or third party valuation models, fair value represents only a good faith approximation of the value of a security. The fair value of one or more securities may not, in retrospect, be the price at which those assets could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair values were used in determining a LifePath Portfolio's net asset value. As a result, a LifePath Portfolio's sale or redemption of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued by BlackRock (pursuant to Board-adopted procedures) at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, a LifePath Portfolio may invest all or some of its short term cash investments in any money market fund or similarly-managed private fund advised or managed by BlackRock. In connection with any such investments, a LifePath Portfolio, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, may pay its share of expenses of a money market fund in which it invests, which may result in a LifePath Portfolio bearing some additional expenses.
BlackRock and its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity and their directors, officers and employees, may buy and sell securities or other investments for their own accounts, and may have conflicts of interest with respect to investments made on behalf of a LifePath Portfolio. As a result of differing trading and investment strategies or constraints, positions may be taken by directors, officers, employees and Affiliates of BlackRock or by BAC/Barclays Entities that are the same, different from or made at different times than positions taken for the LifePath Portfolio. To lessen the possibility that a LifePath Portfolio will be adversely affected by this personal trading, the LifePath Portfolio, BlackRock Investments, LLC ("BRIL") and BlackRock each have adopted a Code of Ethics in compliance with Section 17(j) of the 1940 Act that restricts securities trading in the personal accounts of investment professionals and others who normally come into possession of information regarding the LifePath Portfolio's portfolio transactions. Each Code of Ethics can be reviewed and copied at the SEC's Public Reference
Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Each Code of Ethics is also available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http:// www.sec.gov, and copies may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by e-mail at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102.
BlackRock and its Affiliates will not purchase securities or other property from, or sell securities or other property to, a LifePath Portfolio, except that the LifePath Portfolio may in accordance with rules adopted under the 1940 Act engage in transactions with accounts that are affiliated with the LifePath Portfolio as a result of common officers, directors, or investment advisers or pursuant to exemptive orders granted to the LifePath Portfolios and/or BlackRock by the SEC. These transactions would be affected in circumstances in which BlackRock determined that it would be appropriate for the LifePath Portfolio to purchase and another client of BlackRock to sell, or the LifePath Portfolio to sell and another client of BlackRock to purchase, the same security or instrument on the same day. From time to time, the activities of a LifePath Portfolio may be restricted because of regulatory requirements applicable to BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity and/or BlackRock's internal policies designed to comply with, limit the applicability of, or otherwise relate to such requirements. A client not advised by BlackRock would not be subject to some of those considerations. There may be periods when BlackRock may not initiate or recommend certain types of transactions, or may otherwise restrict or limit their advice in certain securities or instruments issued by or related to companies for which an Affiliate or a BAC/Barclays Entity is performing investment banking, market making or other services or has proprietary positions. For example, when an Affiliate is engaged in an underwriting or other distribution of securities of, or advisory services for, a company, the LifePath Portfolios may be prohibited from or limited in purchasing or selling securities of that company. Similar situations could arise if personnel of BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC/Barclays Entity serve as directors of companies the securities of which the LifePath Portfolios wish to purchase or sell. However, if permitted by applicable law, the LifePath Portfolios may purchase securities or instruments that are issued by such companies or are the subject of an underwriting, distribution, or advisory assignment by an Affiliate or a BAC/Barclays Entity, or in cases in which personnel of BlackRock or its Affiliates or of BAC/Barclays Entities are directors or officers of the issuer.
The investment activities of one or more Affiliates or BAC/Barclays Entities for their proprietary accounts and for client accounts may also limit the investment strategies and rights of the LifePath Portfolios. For example, in regulated industries, in certain emerging or international markets, in corporate and regulatory ownership definitions, and in certain futures and derivative transactions, there may be limits on the aggregate amount of investment by affiliated investors that may not be exceeded without the grant of a license or other regulatory or corporate consent or, if exceeded, may cause BlackRock, the LifePath Portfolios or other client accounts to suffer disadvantages or business restrictions.
If certain aggregate ownership thresholds are reached or certain transactions undertaken, the ability of BlackRock on behalf of clients (including the LifePath Portfolios) to purchase or dispose of investments, or exercise rights or undertake business transactions, may be restricted by regulation or otherwise impaired. As a result, BlackRock, on behalf of clients (including the LifePath Portfolios), may limit purchases, sell existing investments, or otherwise restrict or limit the exercise of rights (including voting rights) when BlackRock, in its sole discretion, deems it appropriate.
BlackRock and its Affiliates and BAC/Barclays Entities may maintain securities
indexes as part of their product offerings. Index based funds seek to track the
performance of securities indexes and may use the name of the index in the fund
name. Index providers, including BlackRock and its Affiliates and BAC/Barclays
Entities may be paid licensing fees for use of their index or index name.
BlackRock and its Affiliates and BAC/Barclays Entities will not be obligated to
license their indexes to BlackRock, and BlackRock cannot be assured that the
terms of any index licensing agreement with BlackRock and its Affiliates and
BAC/
Barclays Entities will be as favorable as those terms offered to other index
licensees.
BlackRock and its Affiliates and BAC/Barclays Entities may serve as Authorized Participants in the creation and redemption of ETFs, including funds advised by affiliates of BlackRock. BlackRock and its Affiliates and BAC/Barclays Entities may therefore be deemed to be participants in a distribution of such ETFs, which could render them statutory underwriters.
Present and future activities of BlackRock and its Affiliates and BAC/Barclays Entities, including BlackRock Advisors, LLC, in addition to those described in this section, may give rise to additional conflicts of interest.
Investment Adviser and Other Service Providers
INVESTMENT ADVISER. BFA provides investment advisory services to each Master Portfolio pursuant to an investment advisory contract (the "Advisory Contract") with MIP. Pursuant to the Advisory Contract, BFA furnishes to MIP's Board of Trustees periodic reports on the investment strategy and performance of each Master Portfolio.
BFA is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BTC. BTC is a national bank, which is, in turn, a majority-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc.
The applicable Advisory Contract is subject to annual approval by (i) MIP's Board of Trustees or (ii) vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting interests of such Master Portfolio, provided that in either event the continuance also is approved by a majority of Independent Trustees of MIP, by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The applicable Advisory Contract is terminable without penalty on 60 days' written notice by either party. The applicable Advisory Contract will terminate automatically, as to the relevant Master Portfolio, in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
ADVISORY FEES. BFA is entitled to receive monthly fees at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average daily net assets of each Master Portfolio. BFA has contractually agreed, for the period May 1, 2006 to December 1, 2011, to waive investment advisory fees charged to the Master Portfolios in an amount equal to the investment advisory fees charged by BFA to the Underlying Funds in order to avoid duplication of such fees. In addition, BTC may receive fees as Administrator of certain of the Underlying Funds; however, BFA has contractually agreed through December 1, 2011, to waive from investment advisory fees charged to the Master Portfolios an amount equal to the administration fees charged by BTC to those Underlying Funds. Any such waiver will reduce the expenses of a Master Portfolio and, accordingly, have a favorable impact on its performance.
For the fiscal years shown below, the related Master Portfolio of each LifePath Portfolio paid, with respect to the LifePath Portfolios, the following advisory fees to BFA, net of waivers and/or offsetting credits:
FISCAL YEAR ENDED FISCAL YEAR ENDED FISCAL YEAR LIFEPATH PORTFOLIO 12/31/2006 12/31/2007 ENDED 12/31/2008 ------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ----------------- LifePath Retirement Portfolio $ 14,896 $ 18,223 $ 18,301 LifePath 2020 Portfolio $129,973 $157,437 $ 99,817 LifePath 2030 Portfolio $ 75,672 $ 98,295 $ 58,864 LifePath 2040 Portfolio $ 41,192 $ 57,883 $ 30,501 LifePath 2050 Portfolio/1/ N/A N/A ($1,314) |
For the fiscal years shown below, BFA waived the following advisory fees with respect to the LifePath Portfolios:
FISCAL YEAR ENDED FISCAL YEAR ENDED FISCAL YEAR ENDED LIFEPATH PORTFOLIO 12/31/2006 12/31/2007 12/31/2008 ------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ LifePath Retirement Portfolio $ 371,631 $ 424,199 $ 473,654 LifePath 2020 Portfolio $2,372,002 $2,872,147 $2,722,162 LifePath 2030 Portfolio $1,521,986 $2,034,762 $2,013,088 LifePath 2040 Portfolio $1,005,877 $1,466,380 $1,480,212 LifePath 2050 Portfolio/1/ N/A N/A $ 361 |
The fees and expenses of the Independent Trustees of MIP, counsel to the Independent Trustees of MIP and the independent registered public accounting firm that provides audit and non-audit services in connection with the Master Portfolios (collectively referred to as the "MIP Independent Expenses") are paid directly by the Master Portfolios. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, BFA voluntarily agreed to cap the non-extraordinary expenses of the Master Portfolios at the rate at which the Master Portfolios paid advisory fees to BFA and, therefore, BFA provided an offsetting credit against the advisory fees paid by the Master Portfolios in an amount equal to the MIP Independent Expenses. For the period from January 1, 2007
to December 1, 2011, each of BTC and BFA, as applicable, has contractually undertaken to reimburse or provide an offsetting credit to each Master Portfolio for such MIP Independent Expenses.
For the fiscal years shown below, BFA provided an offsetting credit for MIP Independent Expenses, in the amounts shown, against advisory fees paid by the Master Portfolios in which the LifePath Portfolios invest:
FISCAL YEAR ENDED FISCAL YEAR ENDED FISCAL YEAR ENDED LIFEPATH PORTFOLIO 12/31/2006 12/31/2007 12/31/2008 ------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ LifePath Retirement Portfolio $11,242 $12,052 $ 7,796 LifePath 2020 Portfolio $17,941 $21,013 $16,283 LifePath 2030 Portfolio $15,462 $17,912 $13,511 LifePath 2040 Portfolio $13,998 $15,986 $11,495 LifePath 2050 Portfolio/1/ N/A N/A $ 1,329 |
UNDERLYING FUNDS. BFA serves as investment adviser to each of the Underlying Funds, with the exception of the BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional, which invests in a Master Portfolio advised by BFA. Each Master Portfolio, as a shareholder of the Underlying Funds, bears a PRO RATA share of the Underlying Funds' advisory fees, which are based on aggregate net assets, as listed in the chart below. Please note that the list of Underlying Funds below is as of September 30, 2009 but BFA may add, eliminate or replace Underlying Funds at any time.
UNDERLYING FUND ADVISORY FEE /1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- MIP Active Stock Master Portfolio 0.25% MIP CoreAlpha Bond Master Portfolio 0.25% iShares S&P 500 Index Fund 0.09% iShares S&P MidCap 400 Index Fund 0.20% iShares S&P SmallCap 600 Index Fund 0.20% iShares S&P North American Natural Resources Sector 0.48%/2/ Index Fund iShares S&P National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Fund 0.25% iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund 0.20% iShares Russell Midcap Index Fund 0.20% iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund 0.35% iShares MSCI Canada Index Fund 0.55%/3/ iShares MSCI EAFE Index Fund 0.35%/4/ iShares MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index Fund 0.40% iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund 0.72%/5/ iShares FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex- 0.48% U.S. Index Fund iShares Barclays 1-3 Year Credit Bond Fund 0.20% iShares Barclays 1-3 Year Treasury Bond Fund 0.15% iShares Barclays 3-7 Year Treasury Bond Fund 0.15% iShares Barclays 7-10 Year Treasury Bond Fund 0.15% iShares Barclays 10-20 Year Treasury Bond Fund 0.15% iShares Barclays 20+ Year Treasury Bond Fund 0.15% iShares Barclays Aggregate Bond Fund 0.20% iShares Barclays Credit Bond Fund 0.20% iShares Barclays Government/Credit Bond Fund 0.20% iShares Barclays Intermediate Credit Bond Fund 0.20% iShares Barclays Intermediate Government/Credit Bond 0.20% Fund iShares Barclays MBS Bond Fund 0.25% iShares Barclays Short Treasury Bond Fund 0.15% |
UNDERLYING FUND ADVISORY FEE /1/ ----------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- iShares Barclays TIPS Bond Fund 0.20% iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund 0.50% iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Bond Fund 0.60% BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional 0.07%/6/ |
/1/ BFA has contractually agreed through December 1, 2011, to waive investment advisory fees and administration fees, if any, charged to each Master Portfolio in an amount equal to the investment advisory fees charged by BFA to the Underlying Fund.
/2/ For its investment advisory services to the iShares S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index Fund, BFA is entitled to receive a management fee from the iShares S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index Fund based on the iShares S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index Fund's allocable portion of the aggregate of the average daily net assets of the iShares S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index Fund and certain other iShares funds (iShares S&P Global Consumer Discretionary Sector Index Fund, iShares S&P Global Consumer Staples Index Fund, iShares S&P Global Energy Sector Index Fund, iShares S&P Global Financials Sector Index Fund, iShares S&P Global Healthcare Sector Index Fund, iShares S&P Global Industrials Sector Index Fund, iShares S&P Global Infrastructure Index Fund, iShares S&P Global Materials Sector Index Fund, iShares S&P Global Technology Sector Index Fund, iShares S&P Global Telecommunications Sector Index Fund, iShares S&P Global Utilities Sector Index Fund, iShares S&P North American Technology-Multimedia Networking Index Fund, iShares S&P North American Technology-Semiconductors Index Fund, iShares S&P North American Technology-Software Index Fund, iShares S&P North American Technology Sector Index Fund, iShares S&P Global Clean Energy Index Fund, iShares S&P Global Nuclear Energy Index Fund and iShares S&P Global Timber & Forestry Index Fund) as follows: 0.48% per annum of the aggregate net assets less than or equal to $10 billion, plus 0.43% per annum of the aggregate net assets in excess of $10 billion.
/3/ For its investment advisory services to the iShares MSCI Canada Index Fund, BFA is entitled to receive a management fee from the iShares MSCI Canada Index Fund based on the iShares MSCI Canada Index Fund's allocable portion of the aggregate of the average daily net assets of the iShares MSCI Canada Index Fund and certain other iShares funds (iShares MSCI Australia Index Fund, iShares MSCI Austria Investable Market Index Fund, iShares MSCI Belgium Investable Market Index Fund, iShares MSCI EMU Index Fund, iShares MSCI France Index Fund, iShares MSCI Germany Index Fund, iShares MSCI Hong Kong Index Fund, iShares MSCI Italy Index Fund, iShares MSCI Japan Index Fund, iShares MSCI Japan Small Cap Index Fund, iShares MSCI Malaysia Index Fund, iShares MSCI Mexico Investable Market Index Fund, iShares MSCI Netherlands Investable Market Index Fund, iShares MSCI Singapore Index Fund, iShares MSCI Spain Index Fund, iShares MSCI Sweden Index Fund, iShares MSCI Switzerland Index Fund and iShares MSCI United Kingdom Index Fund) as follows: 0.59% per annum of the aggregate net assets less than or equal to $7.0 billion, plus 0.54% per annum of the aggregate net assets over $7.0 billion, up to and including $11.0 billion, plus 0.49% per annum of the aggregate net assets over $11.0 billion, up to and including $24.0 billion, plus 0.44% per annum of the aggregate net assets over $24.0 billion, up to and including $48.0 billion, plus 0.40% per annum of the aggregate net assets in excess of $48.0 billion.
/4/ For its investment advisory services to the iShares MSCI EAFE Index Fund, BFA is entitled to receive a management fee from the iShares MSCI EAFE Index Fund based on the iShares MSCI EAFE Index Fund's allocable portion of the aggregate of the average daily net assets of the iShares MSCI EAFE Index Fund and certain other iShares funds (iShares MSCI ACWI ex US Index Fund and iShares MSCI ACWI Index Fund) as follows: 0.35% per annum of the aggregate net assets less than or equal to $30 billion, plus 0.32% per annum of the aggregate net assets between $30.0 billion and $60.0 billion, plus 0.28% per annum of the aggregate net assets in excess of $60 billion.
/5/ For its investment advisory services to the iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund, BFA is entitled to receive a management fee from the iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund based on the iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund's allocable portion of the aggregate of the average daily net assets of the iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund and certain other iShares funds (iShares MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index Fund, iShares MSCI BRIC Index Fund and iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Eastern Europe Index Fund) as follows: 0.75% per annum of the aggregate net assets less than or equal to $14.0 billion, plus 0.68% per annum of the aggregate net assets over $14.0 billion, up to and including $28.0 billion, plus 0.61% per annum of the aggregate net assets in excess of $28.0 billion.
/6/ The management fee for the BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional is 0.10%, however BFA has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee through December 1, 2011. After giving effect to such contractual waiver, the management fee will be 0.07%.
ADMINISTRATOR. The Trust has engaged BTC to provide certain administration services to the LifePath Portfolios. BTC provides the LifePath Portfolios with administration services, including provision of management reporting and treasury administration services, financial reporting, legal and tax services, and supervision of the LifePath Portfolios' administrative operations, preparation of proxy statements and shareholder reports. BTC also furnishes office space and certain facilities to conduct the LifePath Portfolios' business and compensates its Trustees, officers and employees who are affiliated with BTC. BTC is entitled to receive an annual administration fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets of the Class I and Class R Shares, 0.15% of average daily net assets of the Class S Shares and 0.75% of average daily net assets of the Class R-1 Shares of each LifePath Portfolio for providing administrative services.
BTC also may engage and supervise Shareholder Servicing Agents, as defined in "Shareholder Servicing Agents" below, on behalf of Class I, Class R and Class R-1 Shares of the LifePath Portfolios.
BTC has engaged State Street to provide certain sub-administrative services to the LifePath Portfolios. BTC, not the LifePath Portfolios, is responsible for providing compensation to State Street for such services.
BTC has also agreed to bear all costs of the LifePath Portfolios' operations, including shareholder servicing and shareholder servicing and processing fees described below, other than brokerage expenses, advisory fees, distribution plan expenses, certain fees and expenses related to the Trust's Independent Trustees and their counsel, auditing fees, litigation expenses, taxes or other extraordinary expenses. BTC has contracted with State Street to provide certain sub-administration services for the LifePath Portfolios, and BTC pays State Street for these services.
For the fiscal years shown below, the LifePath Portfolios paid the following administration fees to BTC, net of waivers and/or offsetting credits:
FISCAL YEAR ENDED FISCAL YEAR ENDED FISCAL YEAR ENDED LIFEPATH PORTFOLIO 12/31/2006 12/31/2007 12/31/2008 ------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ LifePath Retirement Portfolio $ 551,168 $ 630,077 $ 700,635 LifePath 2020 Portfolio $3,578,249 $4,328,921 $4,033,359 LifePath 2030 Portfolio $2,284,904 $3,046,288 $2,960,478 LifePath 2040 Portfolio $1,497,637 $2,177,674 $2,156,984 LifePath 2050 Portfolio/1/ N/A N/A $ (10,768) |
The fees and expenses of the Independent Trustees of the Trust, counsel to the Independent Trustees of the Trust and the Independent registered public accounting firm that provides audit and non-audit services in connection with the LifePath Portfolios (collectively referred to as the "Independent Expenses") are paid directly by the LifePath Portfolios. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, BTC voluntarily agreed to provide an offsetting credit against the administration fees paid by the LifePath Portfolios in an amount equal to the Independent Expenses. For the period from January 1, 2007 through December 1, 2011, each of BTC and BFA, as applicable, has contractually undertaken to reimburse or provide an offsetting credit to the LifePath Portfolios for such Independent Expenses.
For the fiscal years shown below, BTC provided an offsetting credit, in the amounts shown, against administration fees paid with respect to the LifePath Portfolios:
FISCAL YEAR ENDED FISCAL YEAR ENDED FISCAL YEAR ENDED LIFEPATH PORTFOLIO 12/31/2006 12/31/2007 12/31/2008 ------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ LifePath Retirement Portfolio $16,844 $18,027 $13,030 LifePath 2020 Portfolio $21,031 $24,961 $21,114 LifePath 2030 Portfolio $19,189 $22,467 $18,530 LifePath 2040 Portfolio $18,081 $20,862 $16,496 LifePath 2050 Portfolio/1/ N/A N/A $11,282 |
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENTS. The Board of Trustees has adopted a Shareholder Servicing Plan and a Shareholder Servicing and Processing Plan pursuant to which the LifePath Portfolios have entered or may enter into Shareholder Servicing Agreements or Shareholder Servicing and Processing Agreements with BTC and other entities, and BTC may also enter into such Agreements with such other entities (including BlackRock, BRIL, BAC, Merrill Lynch, PNC, Barclays and their affiliates) (collectively, "Shareholder Servicing Agents") for the provision of certain services to holders of Class I, Class R and Class R-1 Shares. No such agreements are contemplated in respect of Class S Shares. The shareholder services and processing services provided by BTC or Shareholder Servicing Agents may include serving as an agent of the LifePath Portfolios for purposes of accepting orders for purchases and redemptions of LifePath Portfolio shares, providing administrative support and account service such as processing purchases and redemptions of shares on behalf of individual and omnibus LifePath Portfolio accounts, answering shareholder inquiries, keeping records, transmitting reports and communications from the LifePath Portfolios, and providing reports on the status of individual and omnibus accounts. Shareholder Servicing Agents may provide these services, in whole or in part, by operating electronic transaction systems or websites through which shareholders may obtain information or engage in purchase or redemption transactions of LifePath Portfolio shares. By operating these systems or providing other services described above, the Shareholder Servicing Agents make the LifePath Portfolios available to their clients.
A Shareholder Servicing Agent may make decisions about which investment options it will service and make available to its clients based on the payments the Shareholder Servicing Agent may be eligible to receive for its services. Therefore, payments to a Shareholder Servicing Agent may create potential conflicts of interest between the Shareholder Servicing Agent and its clients where the Shareholder Servicing Agent determines which investment options it will make available to those clients.
Pursuant to its Administration Agreement with the Trust, as described in the section entitled "Administrator," BTC pays shareholder servicing fees and processing fees to certain Shareholder Servicing Agents in amounts not exceeding maximum fee rates approved by the Trust's Board of Trustees for those shareholder servicing, sub-administration, recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency and processing services that the Shareholder Servicing Agents perform for their clients that would otherwise be performed by BTC or the LifePath Portfolios' other service providers. For providing some or all of these services, each Shareholder Servicing Agent is entitled to receive a monthly fee at the annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class I, Class R and Class R-1 Shares of each LifePath Portfolio represented by shares owned during the period for which payment is being made by investors with whom the Shareholder Servicing Agent maintains a servicing relationship, or an amount that equals the maximum amount payable to the Shareholder Servicing Agent under applicable laws, regulations or rules, including the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA" and f/k/a the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD")), whichever is less. For providing some or all of these processing services for investors of Class R-1 Shares of each LifePath Portfolio, each Shareholder Servicing Agent is also entitled to receive a monthly fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class R-1 Shares of each LifePath Portfolio represented by shares owned during the period for which payment is being made by investors with whom the Shareholder Servicing Agent maintains a servicing relationship.
For the fiscal years shown below, BTC paid shareholder servicing fees on behalf of the Class I and Class R Shares of the LifePath Portfolios in the following amounts. As of such date, Class R-1 Shares of the Trust had not commenced operations:
FISCAL YEAR ENDED FISCAL YEAR ENDED FISCAL YEAR ENDED LIFEPATH PORTFOLIO 12/31/2006 12/31/2007 12/31/2008 ------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ LifePath Retirement Portfolio $ 267,004 $ 502,393 $ 645,733 LifePath 2020 Portfolio $1,634,602 $3,552,372 $3,849,665 LifePath 2030 Portfolio $1,034,400 $2,484,967 $2,835,411 LifePath 2040 Portfolio $ 676,860 $1,836,254 $2,071,492 LifePath 2050 Portfolio/1/ N/A N/A N/A |
A Shareholder Servicing Agent also may impose certain conditions on its customers, subject to the terms of the LifePath Portfolios' Prospectuses and this SAI, that are in addition to or different from those imposed by the Trust, such as requiring a minimum initial investment or payment of a separate fee for additional services.
Shareholder Servicing Agents may charge their clients additional fees for account-related services. Shareholder Servicing Agents may charge their customers a service fee in connection with the purchase or redemption of LifePath Portfolio shares. The amount and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to its customers by each individual Shareholder Servicing Agent. Service fees typically are fixed, nominal dollar amounts and are in addition to the sales and other charges described in the Prospectuses and this SAI. Your Shareholder Servicing Agent will provide you with specific information about any service fees you will be charged.
NON-PLAN PAYMENTS. BlackRock and certain of its affiliates may make payments relating to distribution and sales support activities out of their past profits or other sources available to them (and not as an additional charge to the LifePath Portfolio). From time to time, BlackRock or its affiliates may compensate affiliated and unaffiliated entities (including BlackRock, BRIL, BAC, Merrill Lynch, PNC, Barclays and their affiliates, and entities that may also be serving as distribution agents or Shareholder Servicing Agents of the LifePath Portfolio) (collectively, "Service Organizations") for the sale and distribution of shares of a LifePath Portfolio or for services to a LifePath Portfolio and its shareholders. These payments that are not associated with a Shareholder Servicing Plan or distribution plan and are therefore referred to as "non-Plan payments". The non-Plan payments would be in addition to a LifePath Portfolio's payments described in this SAI for distribution (if the LifePath Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1) and shareholder servicing. These non-Plan payments may take the form of, among other things, "due diligence" payments for a dealer's examination of the LifePath Portfolios and payments for providing extra employee training and information relating to LifePath Portfolios; "listing" fees for the placement of the LifePath Portfolios on a dealer's list of mutual funds available for purchase by its customers; "finders" fees for directing investors to the LifePath Portfolio; "distribution and marketing support" fees or "revenue sharing" for providing assistance in promoting the sale of the LifePath Portfolios' shares; payments for the sale of shares and/or the maintenance of share balances; CUSIP fees; maintenance fees; and set-up fees regarding the establishment of new accounts. The payments made by BlackRock and its affiliates may be a fixed dollar amount or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the Service Organization involved, and may be different for different Service Organizations. The payments described above are made from BlackRock's or its affiliates' own assets pursuant to agreements with Service Organizations and do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of the LifePath Portfolio's shares or the amount the LifePath Portfolio will receive as proceeds from such sales.
The payments described above may be made, at the discretion of BlackRock or its affiliates, to Service Organizations in connection with the sale and distribution of LifePath Portfolio shares. Pursuant to applicable NASD regulations, the details of certain of these payments, including the Service Organizations receiving such payments in connection with the sale and distribution of LifePath Portfolio shares, are required to be disclosed. The level of payments made to these Service Organizations in any year will vary and normally will not exceed the sum of (a) 0.25% of such year's LifePath Portfolio sales by that Service Organization, and (b) 0.21% of the assets attributable to that Service Organization invested in a LifePath Portfolio. As of the date of this SAI, as amended or supplemented from time to time, the following Service Organizations are receiving such payments in association with sale and distribution of products other than the LifePath Portfolios, that are advised or offered by BlackRock or its affiliates: Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc., AXA Advisors, LLC, Banc of America Investment Services, Inc., Citigroup, LPL Financial Corporation, Merrill Lynch, MetLife Securities, Inc., Morgan Stanley, New England Securities Corporation, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., RBC Capital Markets, Tower Square Securities Inc., UBS, Wachovia Securities, Walnut Street Securities Inc., Commonwealth Equity Services, LLP (Commonwealth Financial Network), Wells Fargo and/or broker-dealers and other financial services firms under common control with the above organizations (or their assignees).
OTHER DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS. If investment advisers, distributors or affiliates of mutual funds pay bonuses and incentives in differing amounts, financial firms and their financial consultants may have financial incentives for recommending a particular mutual fund over other mutual funds. In addition, depending on the arrangements in place at any particular time, a financial firm and its financial consultants may also have a financial incentive for recommending a particular share class over other share classes. You should consult your financial adviser and review carefully any disclosure by the financial firm as to compensation received by your financial adviser for more information about the payments described above.
Furthermore, BlackRock and its affiliates may contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares, and may sponsor various contests and promotions subject to applicable FINRA regulations in which participants may receive prizes such as travel awards, merchandise and cash. Subject to applicable FINRA regulations, BlackRock and its affiliates may also: (i) pay for the travel expenses, meals, lodging and entertainment of broker/dealers, financial institutions and their salespersons in connection with educational and sales promotional programs, (ii) sponsor speakers, educational seminars and charitable events and (iii) provide other sales and marketing conferences and other resources to broker-dealers, financial institutions and their salespersons.
DISTRIBUTOR. SEI is the distributor for the LifePath Portfolios' shares. SEI is a registered broker-dealer located at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, PA 19456. SEI is a provider of outsourced investment business solutions for fund administration and distribution, asset management, and investment systems and processing.
SEI, as the principal underwriter of the LifePath Portfolios within the meaning of the 1940 Act, has entered into a Distribution Agreement with the Trust pursuant to which SEI has the responsibility for distributing LifePath Portfolio shares. The Distribution Agreement provides that SEI shall act as agent for the LifePath Portfolios for the sale of LifePath Portfolio shares, and may enter into sales support agreements with selling agents that wish to make available LifePath Portfolio shares to their respective customers ("Selling Agents"). In addition, SEI provides certain compliance related, sales related and other services for the LifePath Portfolios and the Master Portfolios pursuant to a Service Standards Agreement with BTC, and BTC compensates SEI for these services.
CLASS R AND CLASS R-1 SHARES DISTRIBUTION PLAN. The Trust has adopted on behalf of the Class R and Class R-1 Shares of the LifePath Portfolios a Distribution Plan that authorizes, under Section 12(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 12b-1 thereunder (the "Rule"), payment for distribution-related expenses and compensation for distribution-related services, including ongoing compensation to selling agents, in connection with Class R and Class R-1 Shares (the "Class R Plan"). Each LifePath Portfolio may participate in joint distribution activities with other funds within the Trust. The cost of these activities is generally allocated among the LifePath Portfolios, with the LifePath Portfolios with higher asset levels paying a higher proportion of these costs.
The Class R Plan was adopted by the Trust's Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees who had no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Class R Plan or in any agreement related to the Class R Plan. The Class R Plan was adopted because of its anticipated benefits to the LifePath Portfolios. The anticipated benefits include: easier and more effective management as a result of steady inflows of cash from the sale of new shares, a reduction in the expense ratio as a result of achieving economies of scale, lower transaction costs or better prices as a result of the ability to purchase larger blocks of securities, and avoidance of the forced sale of securities to meet redemptions that might adversely affect the performance of the LifePath Portfolios. Under the Class R Plan and pursuant to the related Distribution Agreement with SEI, the LifePath Portfolios may pay the Distributor, as compensation for distribution-related services, monthly fees at the annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class R and Class R-1 Shares of the LifePath Portfolios offering such shares.
The actual fee payable to the Distributor is determined, within such limit, from time to time by mutual agreement between the Trust and the Distributor and will not exceed the maximum sales charges payable by mutual funds sold by members of FINRA, under the NASD Conduct Rules. The Distributor may enter into selling agreements with one or more selling agents (which may include BTC and its affiliates) under which such agents may receive compensation for distribution-related services from the Distributor, including, but not limited to, commissions or other payments to such agents based on the average daily net assets of LifePath Portfolio shares attributable to their customers. The Distributor may retain any portion of the total distribution fee payable thereunder to compensate it for distribution-related services provided by it or to reimburse it for other distribution-related expenses.
The Trust currently does not have a distribution plan in place for the Class I or Class S Shares. Class I and Class S shareholders do not pay any fees for distribution services. The Class R Plan will continue in effect from year to year if such continuance is approved by a majority vote of the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees. Any Distribution Agreement related to the Class R Plan also must be approved by such vote of the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically if assigned and may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees on not more than 60 days' written notice. The Class R Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amounts payable thereunder without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the LifePath Portfolios involved, and no material amendments to the Class R Plan may be made except by a majority of both the Board of Trustees and the Independent Trustees. The Class R Plan requires that the Treasurer of the Trust shall provide to the Trustees, and the Trustees shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended (and purposes therefor) under the Class R Plan. The Rule also requires that the selection and nomination of Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust be made by Independent Trustees.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the LifePath Portfolios paid the following fees for distribution-related services under the Class R Plan. As of such date, Class R-1 Shares of the Trust had not commenced operations:
FISCAL YEAR ENDED LIFEPATH PORTFOLIO 12/31/2008 ------------------------------------- ------------------ LifePath Retirement Portfolio $ 69,522 LifePath 2020 Portfolio $511,311 LifePath 2030 Portfolio $387,272 LifePath 2040 Portfolio $294,689 LifePath 2050 Portfolio/1/ $ 52 |
Payments are made by the LifePath Portfolios pursuant to each Plan regardless of expenses incurred by the Distributor. In addition to payments received from the LifePath Portfolios, selling or servicing agents may receive significant additional payments directly from BTC, BFA, SEI or their affiliates in connection with the sale of LifePath Portfolio shares.
MIP DISTRIBUTION PLAN. MIP's Board of Trustees has adopted, on behalf of each LifePath Master Portfolio, a "defensive" distribution plan under Section 12(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 12b-1 thereunder (the "MIP Plan"). The MIP Plan was adopted by a majority of MIP's Board of Trustees, including a majority of those Trustees who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of MIP, on October 10, 1995. The MIP Plan provides that if any portion of a LifePath Master Portfolio's advisory fees (up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of each LifePath Master Portfolio on an annual basis) were deemed to constitute an indirect payment for activities that are primarily intended to result in the sale of interests in a LifePath Master Portfolio, such payment would be authorized pursuant to the MIP Plan.
CUSTODIAN. State Street is the custodian for each LifePath Portfolio and Master Portfolio and is located at 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116. The custodian, among other things, maintains a custody account or accounts in the name of the LifePath Portfolios and Master Portfolios; receives and delivers all assets for the LifePath Portfolios and Master Portfolios upon purchase and upon sale or maturity; collects and receives all income and other payments and distributions on account of the assets of the LifePath Portfolios and Master Portfolios; and pays all expenses of the LifePath Portfolios. State Street is not entitled to receive compensation for its services as custodian so long as it receives fees from BTC for providing sub-administration services to the LifePath Portfolios.
TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT. State Street also is the transfer and dividend disbursing agent for the LifePath Portfolios and the Master Portfolios. For its services as transfer and dividend disbursing agent to the LifePath Portfolios and Master Portfolios, State Street is paid fees based on the LifePath Portfolios' and the Master Portfolios' net assets. State Street is entitled to be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses or advances incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Transfer Agency Agreement. BTC has agreed to pay these fees and expenses pursuant to its Administration Agreement with the Trust. In addition, the Transfer Agency Agreement contemplates that State Street will be reimbursed for other expenses incurred by it at the request or with the written consent of the LifePath Portfolios, including, without limitation, any equipment or supplies that the Trust specifically orders or requires State Street to order.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, located at Three Embarcadero Center, San Francisco, CA 94111, serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust.
LEGAL COUNSEL. Sidley Austin LLP, located at 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, serves as legal counsel to the Trust, MIP and BFA.
Portfolio Managers
As of November 30, 2009, the individuals named as Portfolio Managers of the Master Portfolios in the Prospectuses were primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of certain types of other portfolios and/or accounts, as indicated in the table below:
REGISTERED ACCOUNTS WITH INVESTMENT OTHER POOLED INCENTIVE-BASED COMPANIES INVESTMENT VEHICLES OTHER ACCOUNTS FEE ARRANGEMENTS DAGMAR NIKLES ----------------- --------------------- ---------------- ----------------- Number of Accounts 5 31 3 N/A Net Assets as of 11/30/09 $3,442,000,000 $15,176,000,000 $267,000 N/A |
REGISTERED ACCOUNTS WITH INVESTMENT OTHER POOLED INCENTIVE-BASED COMPANIES INVESTMENT VEHICLES OTHER ACCOUNTS FEE ARRANGEMENTS LESLIE GAMBON ----------------- --------------------- ---------------- ----------------- Number of Accounts 5 32 3 N/A Net Assets as of 11/30/09 $3,442,000,000 $15,249,000,000 $557,000 N/A |
REGISTERED ACCOUNTS WITH INVESTMENT OTHER POOLED INCENTIVE-BASED COMPANIES INVESTMENT VEHICLES OTHER ACCOUNTS FEE ARRANGEMENTS ALAN MASON* ----------------- --------------------- ---------------- ----------------- Number of Accounts 5 0 3 N/A Net Assets as of 11/30/09 $3,442,000,000 N/A $588,000 N/A |
* Alan Mason is an employee of BFA and BTC and has been one of the Portfolio Managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the LifePath Master Portfolios since September 2009.
Certain of the portfolios or accounts for which the Portfolio Managers are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management are composed of securities the identity and amount of which are selected by a computer model that is based on prescribed, objective criteria using independent third-party data to replicate independently maintained indexes. The Portfolio Managers are required to manage each portfolio or account to meet those objectives. Pursuant to BTC and BFA policy, investment opportunities are allocated equitably among the Master Portfolios and other portfolios and accounts. For example, under certain circumstances, an investment opportunity may be restricted due to limited supply on the market, legal constraints or other factors, in which event the investment opportunity will be allocated equitably among those portfolios and accounts, including the Master Portfolios, seeking such investment opportunity. As a consequence, from time to time the Master Portfolios may receive a smaller allocation of an investment opportunity than they would have if the Portfolio Managers and BFA and its affiliates did not manage other portfolios or accounts.
Like the Master Portfolios, the other portfolios or accounts for which the Portfolio Managers are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management generally pay an asset-based fee to BFA or BTC, as applicable, for its advisory services. One or more of those other portfolios or accounts, however, may pay BTC an incentive-based fee in lieu of, or in addition to, an asset-based fee for its advisory services. A portfolio or account with an incentive-based fee would pay BTC a portion of that portfolio's or account's gains, or would pay BTC more for its services than would otherwise be the case if BTC meets or exceeds specified performance targets. By their very nature, incentive-based fee arrangements could present an incentive for BTC to devote greater resources, and allocate more investment opportunities, to the portfolios or accounts that have those fee arrangements, relative to other portfolios or accounts, in order to earn larger fees. Although BTC has an obligation to allocate resources and opportunities equitably among portfolios and accounts and intends to do so, interestholders of the Master Portfolios should be aware that, as with any group of portfolios and accounts managed by an investment adviser and/or its affiliates pursuant to varying fee arrangements, including incentive-based fee arrangements, there is the potential for a conflict-of-interest, that may result in the Portfolio Managers' favoring those portfolios or accounts with incentive-based fee arrangements.
The below table reflects, for each Portfolio Manager, the number of portfolios or accounts of the types enumerated in the above table and the aggregate of total assets in those portfolios or accounts with respect to which the investment management fees for those portfolios or accounts are based on the performance of those portfolios or accounts, as of November 30, 2009.
NUMBER OF OTHER ACCOUNTS WITH PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES MANAGED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGER AGGREGATE OF TOTAL ASSETS DAGMAR NIKLES ------------------------------ -------------------------- Registered Investment Companies N/A N/A Other Pooled Investment Vehicles N/A N/A Other Accounts N/A N/A |
NUMBER OF OTHER ACCOUNTS WITH PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES MANAGED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGER AGGREGATE OF TOTAL ASSETS LESLIE GAMBON ------------------------------ -------------------------- Registered Investment Companies N/A N/A Other Pooled Investment Vehicles N/A N/A Other Accounts N/A N/A |
NUMBER OF OTHER ACCOUNTS WITH PERFORMANCE-BASED FEES MANAGED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGER AGGREGATE OF TOTAL ASSETS ALAN MASON ------------------------------ -------------------------- Registered Investment Companies N/A N/A Other Pooled Investment Vehicles N/A N/A Other Accounts N/A N/A |
The discussion below describes the Portfolio Managers' compensation as of December 1, 2009.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMPENSATION OVERVIEW. BlackRock's financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a performance-based discretionary bonus, and participation in various benefits programs. In addition, a Portfolio Manager may have been paid a signing bonus or awarded sign-on equity in connection with initiation of employment with BlackRock.
BASE COMPENSATION. Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their seniority and/or their position with the firm. Senior portfolio managers who perform additional management functions within the portfolio management group or within BlackRock may receive additional compensation for serving in these other capacities.
DISCRETIONARY INCENTIVE COMPENSATION. Discretionary incentive compensation is a function of several components: the performance of BlackRock, Inc., the performance of the portfolio manager's group within BlackRock, the investment performance, including risk-adjusted returns, of the firm's assets under management or supervision by that portfolio manager relative to predetermined benchmarks, and the individual's seniority, role within the portfolio management team, teamwork and contribution to the overall performance of these portfolios and BlackRock.
DISTRIBUTION OF DISCRETIONARY INCENTIVE COMPENSATION. Discretionary incentive compensation is distributed to portfolio managers in a combination of cash and BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units which vest ratably over a number of years. The BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units, if properly vested, will be settled in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Typically, the cash bonus, when combined with base salary, represents more than 60% of total compensation for the portfolio managers. Paying a portion of annual bonuses in stock puts compensation earned by a portfolio manager for a given year "at risk" based on BlackRock's ability to sustain and improve its performance over future periods.
From time to time long-term incentive equity awards are granted to certain key employees to aid in retention, align their interests with long-term shareholder interests and motivate performance. Equity awards are generally granted in the form of BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units that, once vested, settle in BlackRock, Inc. common stock.
As of November 30, 2009, the Portfolio Managers beneficially owned interests in each of the LifePath Portfolios that invest in Master Portfolios for which they are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management in amounts reflected in the following table:
LIFEPATH RETIREMENT PORTFOLIO $10,001 $50,001 $100,001 $500,001 OVER NONE $1 TO $10K TO $50K TO $100K TO $500K TO $1M $1M ------ ------------ --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----- Dagmar Nikles x Leslie Gambon x Alan Mason x |
LIFEPATH 2020 PORTFOLIO $10,001 $50,001 $100,001 $500,001 OVER NONE $1 TO $10K TO $50K TO $100K TO $500K TO $1M $1M ------ ------------ --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----- Dagmar Nikles x Leslie Gambon x Alan Mason x |
LIFEPATH 2030 PORTFOLIO $10,001 $50,001 $100,001 $500,001 OVER NONE $1 TO $10K TO $50K TO $100K TO $500K TO $1M $1M ------ ------------ --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----- Dagmar Nikles x Leslie Gambon x Alan Mason x |
LIFEPATH 2040 PORTFOLIO $10,001 $50,001 $100,001 $500,001 OVER NONE $1 TO $10K TO $50K TO $100K TO $500K TO $1M $1M ------ ------------ --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----- Dagmar Nikles x Leslie Gambon x Alan Mason x |
LIFEPATH 2050 PORTFOLIO/1/ $10,001 $50,001 $100,001 $500,001 OVER NONE $1 TO $10K TO $50K TO $100K TO $500K TO $1M $1M ------ ------------ --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----- Dagmar Nikles x Leslie Gambon x Alan Mason x |
Determination of Net Asset Value
VALUATION OF SHARES. The aggregate net asset value of the LifePath Portfolio is
calculated based on the net asset value of the Master Portfolio and is
determined once daily Monday through Friday as of the close of business on the
New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") on each day the NYSE is open for trading
based upon prices at the time of closing. The NYSE generally closes at 4:00
p.m. Eastern time. The price at which a purchase or redemption is effected is
based on the next calculation of net asset value after such an order is placed.
Any assets or liabilities initially expressed in terms of non-U.S. dollar
currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates as
quoted by one or more banks or dealers on the day of valuation. The NYSE is not
open for trading on New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents'
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day
and Christmas Day.
The aggregate net asset value of the Master Portfolio is the value of the
securities held by the Master Portfolio plus any cash or other assets
(including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus all
liabilities (including accrued expenses). Expenses, including the fee payable
to BlackRock, are accrued daily. Each investor in the Master Portfolio may add
to or reduce its investment in the Master Portfolio on each day the NYSE is
open for trading. The value of each investor's interest in the Master Portfolio
will be determined after the close of business on the NYSE by multiplying the
aggregate net asset value of the Master Portfolio by the percentage, effective
for that day, that represents the investor's share of the aggregate interests
in the Master Portfolio. Any additions or withdrawals to be effected on that
day will then be effected. The investor's percentage of the aggregate interests
in the Master Portfolio will then be recomputed as the percentage equal to the
fraction (i) the numerator of which is the value of such investor's investment
in the Master Portfolio as of the time of determination on such day plus or
minus, as the case may be, the amount of any additions to or withdrawals from
the investor's investment in the Master Portfolio effected on such day, and
(ii) the denominator of which is the aggregate net asset value of the Master
Portfolio as of such time on such day plus or minus, as the case may be, the
amount of the net additions to or withdrawals from the aggregate investments in
the Master Portfolio by all investors in the Master Portfolio. The percentage
so determined will then be applied to determine the value of the investor's
interest in the Master Portfolio after the close of business on the NYSE or the
next determination of the aggregate net asset value of the Master Portfolio.
Valuation of securities held by each LifePath Portfolio or Master Portfolio is as follows:
EQUITY INVESTMENTS. Equity securities traded on a recognized securities exchange (E.G., NYSE), separate trading boards of a securities exchange or through a market system that provides contemporaneous transaction pricing information (an "Exchange") are valued via independent pricing services generally at the Exchange closing price or if an Exchange closing price is not available, the last traded price on that Exchange prior to the time as of which the assets or liabilities are valued, however, under certain circumstances other means of determining current market value may be used. If an equity security is traded on more than one Exchange, the current market value of the security where it is primarily traded generally will be used. In the event that there are no sales involving an equity security held by a LifePath Portfolio on a day on which the LifePath Portfolio values such security, the last bid (long positions) or ask (short positions) price, if available, will be used as the value of such security. If a LifePath Portfolio holds both long and short positions in the same security, the last bid price will be applied to securities held long and the last ask price will be applied to securities sold short. If no bid or ask price is available on a day on which a LifePath Portfolio values such security, the prior day's price will be used, unless BlackRock determines that such prior day's price no longer reflects the fair value of the security, in which case such asset would be treated as a fair value asset.
FIXED INCOME INVESTMENTS. Fixed income securities for which market quotations
are readily available are generally valued using such securities' most recent
bid prices provided directly from one or more brokerdealers, market makers, or
independent third-party pricing services which may use matrix pricing and
valuation models to derive values, each in accordance with valuation procedures
approved by the LifePath Portfolio's Board. The amortized cost method of
valuation may be used with respect to debt obligations with 60 days or less
remaining to maturity unless BFA determines such method does not represent fair
value. Loan participation notes are generally valued at the mean of the last
available bid prices from one or more brokers or dealers as obtained from
independent third-party pricing services. Certain fixed income investments
including asset-backed and mortgage-related securities may be valued based on
valuation models that consider the estimated cash flows of each tranche of the
entity, establish a benchmark yield and develop an estimated tranche specific
spread to the benchmark yield based on the unique attributes of the tranche.
Fixed income securities for which market quotations are not readily available
may be valued by third-party pricing services that make a valuation
determination by securing transaction data (E.G., recent representative bids),
credit quality information, perceived market movements, news, and other
relevant information and by other methods, which may include consideration of:
yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and
type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions.
OPTIONS, FUTURES, SWAPS AND OTHER DERIVATIVES. Exchange-traded equity options for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the mean of the last bid and ask prices as quoted on the Exchange or the board of trade on which such options are traded. In the event that there is no mean price available for an exchange traded equity option held by a LifePath Portfolio on a day on which the LifePath Portfolio values such option, the last bid (long positions) or ask (short positions) price, if available, will be used as the value of such option. If no bid or ask price is available on a day on which a LifePath Portfolio values such option, the prior day's price will be used, unless BlackRock determines that such prior day's price no longer reflects the fair value of the option in which case such option will be treated as a fair value asset. OTC options may be valued using a mathematical model which incorporates a number of market data factors. Financial futures contracts and options thereon, which are traded on exchanges, are valued at their last sale price or settle price as of the close of such exchanges. Swap agreements and other derivatives are generally valued daily based upon quotations from market makers or by a pricing service in accordance with the valuation procedures approved by the Board.
UNDERLYING FUNDS. Shares of underlying open-end funds are valued at net asset value. Shares of underlying exchange-traded closed-end funds or other ETFs will be valued at their most recent closing price.
GENERAL VALUATION INFORMATION
In determining the market value of portfolio investments, the LifePath Portfolio may employ independent third party pricing services, which may use, without limitation, a matrix or formula method that takes into consideration market indexes, matrices, yield curves and other specific adjustments. This may result in the securities being valued at a price different from the price that would have been determined had the matrix or formula method not been used. All cash, receivables and current payables are carried on each LifePath Portfolio's books at their face value.
Prices obtained from independent third party pricing services, broker-dealers or market makers to value each LifePath Portfolio's securities and other assets and liabilities are based on information available at the time the LifePath Portfolio values its assets and liabilities. In the event that a pricing service quotation is revised or updated subsequent to the day on which the
LifePath Portfolio valued such security, the revised pricing service quotation generally will be applied prospectively. Such determination shall be made considering pertinent facts and circumstances surrounding such revision.
In the event that application of the methods of valuation discussed above
result in a price for a security which is deemed not to be representative of
the fair market value of such security, the security will be valued by, under
the direction of or in accordance with a method specified by the LifePath
Portfolio's Board as reflecting fair value. All other assets and liabilities
(including securities for which market quotations are not readily available)
held by a LifePath Portfolio (including restricted securities) are valued at
fair value as determined in good faith by the LifePath Portfolio's Board or by
BlackRock (its delegate). Any assets and liabilities which are denominated in a
foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of
exchange.
Certain of the securities acquired by the LifePath Portfolios may be traded on foreign exchanges or over-the-counter markets on days on which a LifePath Portfolio's net asset value is not calculated. In such cases, the net asset value of a LifePath Portfolio's shares may be significantly affected on days when investors can neither purchase nor redeem shares of the LifePath Portfolio.
FAIR VALUE. When market quotations are not readily available or are believed by BlackRock to be unreliable, a LifePath Portfolio's investments are valued at fair value ("Fair Value Assets"). Fair Value Assets are valued by BlackRock in accordance with procedures approved by the LifePath Portfolio's Board. BlackRock may conclude that a market quotation is not readily available or is unreliable if a security or other asset or liability does not have a price source due to its complete lack of trading, if BlackRock believes a market quotation from a broker-dealer or other source is unreliable (E.G., where it varies significantly from a recent trade, or no longer reflects the fair value of the security or other asset or liability subsequent to the most recent market quotation), where the security or other asset or liability is only thinly traded or due to the occurrence of a significant event subsequent to the most recent market quotation. For this purpose, a "significant event" is deemed to occur if BlackRock determines, in its business judgment prior to or at the time of pricing a LifePath Portfolio's assets or liabilities, that it is likely that the event will cause a material change to the last exchange closing price or closing market price of one or more assets or liabilities held by the LifePath Portfolio. On any date the NYSE is open and the primary exchange on which a foreign asset or liability is traded is closed, such asset or liability will be valued using the prior day's price, provided that BlackRock is not aware of any significant event or other information that would cause such price to no longer reflect the fair value of the asset or liability, in which case such asset or liability would be treated as a Fair Value Asset. For certain foreign securities, a third-party vendor supplies evaluated, systematic fair value pricing based upon the movement of a proprietary multi-factor model after the relevant foreign markets have closed. This systematic fair value pricing methodology is designed to correlate the prices of foreign securities following the close of the local markets to the price that might have prevailed as of a LifePath Portfolio's pricing time.
BlackRock, with input from the BlackRock Portfolio Management Group, will submit its recommendations regarding the valuation and/or valuation methodologies for Fair Value Assets to BlackRock's Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee may accept, modify or reject any recommendations. In addition, the LifePath Portfolios' accounting agent periodically endeavors to confirm the prices it receives from all third party pricing services, index providers and broker-dealers, and, with the assistance of BlackRock, to regularly evaluate the values assigned to the securities and other assets and liabilities held by the LifePath Portfolios. The pricing of all Fair Value Assets is subsequently reported to and ratified by the Board or a Committee thereof.
When determining the price for a Fair Value Asset, the BlackRock Valuation Committee (or the Pricing Group) shall seek to determine the price that a LifePath Portfolio might reasonably expect to receive from the current sale of that asset or liability in an arm's-length transaction. The price generally may not be determined based on what a LifePath Portfolio might reasonably expect to receive for selling an asset or liability at a later time or if it holds the asset or liability to maturity. Fair value determinations shall be based upon all available factors that the Valuation Committee (or Pricing Group) deems relevant at the time of the determination, and may be based on analytical values determined by BlackRock using proprietary or third party valuation models.
Fair value represents a good faith approximation of the value of an asset or liability. The fair value of one or more assets or liabilities may not, in retrospect, be the price at which those assets or liabilities could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair values were used in determining a LifePath Portfolio's net asset value. As a result, a LifePath Portfolio's sale or redemption of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders.
Each LifePath Portfolio's annual audited financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), follow the requirements for valuation set forth in Statement on Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements" ("FAS 157"), which defines and establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and expands financial statement disclosure requirements relating to fair value measurements.
Generally, FAS 157 and other accounting rules applicable to mutual funds and various assets in which they invest are evolving. Such changes may adversely affect a LifePath Portfolio. For example, the evolution of rules governing the determination of the fair market value of assets or liabilities to the extent such rules become more stringent would tend to increase the cost and/or reduce the availability of third-party determinations of fair market value. This may in turn increase the costs associated with selling assets or affect their liquidity due to the LifePath Portfolio's inability to obtain a third-party determination of fair market value.
Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares
TERMS OF PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION. The LifePath Portfolios are generally open Monday through Friday and are closed on weekends and are generally closed on all other days on which the NYSE is closed for regular trading. The holidays on which the NYSE is closed currently are: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Each LifePath Portfolio reserves the right to change the minimum amounts required for initial investment and subsequent investment, if any. On any day the LifePath Portfolios close early, purchase and redemption orders received after a LifePath Portfolio's closing time will be executed on the next business day. In addition, each LifePath Portfolio reserves the right to advance the time by which purchase and redemption orders must be received to be executed on the same business day as permitted by the SEC.
IN-KIND PURCHASES. Payment for shares of a LifePath Portfolio may, at the discretion of BFA, be made in the form of securities that are permissible investments for the LifePath Portfolio and must meet the investment objective, policies and limitations of the LifePath Portfolio as described in the Prospectus and this SAI. In connection with an in-kind securities payment, a LifePath Portfolio may require, among other things, that the securities (i) be valued on the day of purchase in accordance with the pricing methods used by the LifePath Portfolio or its Master Portfolio or an Underlying Fund in which the Master Portfolio invests; (ii) are accompanied by satisfactory assurance that the LifePath Portfolio will have good and marketable title to such securities received by it; (iii) are not subject to any restrictions upon resale by the LifePath Portfolio; (iv) be in proper form for transfer to the LifePath Portfolio; and (v) are accompanied by adequate information concerning the basis and other tax matters relating to the securities. All dividends, interest, subscription or other rights pertaining to such securities shall become the property of the LifePath Portfolio engaged in the in-kind purchase transaction and must be delivered to such LifePath Portfolio by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. Securities acquired through an in-kind purchase will be acquired for investment and not for immediate resale. Each LifePath Portfolio immediately will transfer to its Master Portfolio any and all securities received by it in connection with an in-kind purchase transaction, in exchange for interests in such Master Portfolio. Shares purchased in exchange for securities generally cannot be redeemed until the transfer has settled.
SUSPENSION OF REDEMPTION RIGHTS OR PAYMENT OF REDEMPTION PROCEEDS. The Trust may suspend the right of redemption or postpone redemption payments for any period during which (i) the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (ii) trading on the NYSE is restricted; (iii) an emergency exists as a result of which disposal or valuation of a Master Portfolio's investments is not reasonably practicable; or (iv) for such other periods as the SEC by order may permit. Each LifePath Portfolio reserves the right to suspend investors' rights of redemption and to delay delivery of redemption proceeds, as permitted under Section 22(e) of the 1940 Act, and other applicable laws.
DECLARATION OF TRUST PROVISIONS REGARDING REDEMPTIONS AT OPTION OF TRUST. As provided in the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees may require shareholders to redeem shares for any reason under terms set by the Trustees, including, but not limited to, the failure of a shareholder to supply a taxpayer identification number if required to do so, or to have the minimum investment required, or to pay when due for the purchase of shares issued to him.
Portfolio Transactions
Since each LifePath Portfolio invests all of its assets in a Master Portfolio, set forth below is a description of the Master Portfolios' policies governing portfolio securities transactions.
GENERAL. Subject to policies established by the Board of Trustees, BFA is primarily responsible for the execution of a Master Portfolio's portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage. BFA does not execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer, but seeks to obtain the best net results for the Master Portfolio, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, operational facilities of the firm and the firm's risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. While BFA generally seeks reasonable trade execution costs, a Master Portfolio does not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available, and payment of the lowest commission or spread is not necessarily consistent with obtaining the best price and execution in particular transactions.
BFA does not consider the provision or value of research, products or services a broker or dealer may provide, if any, as a factor in the selection of a broker or dealer or the determination of the reasonableness of commissions paid in connection with portfolio transactions. BFA does not consider sales of shares of the mutual funds it advises as a factor in the selection of brokers or dealers to execute portfolio transactions for a Master Portfolio; however, whether or not a particular broker or dealer sells shares of the mutual funds advised by BFA neither qualifies nor disqualifies such broker or dealer to execute transactions for those mutual funds.
A Master Portfolio's purchase and sale orders for securities may be combined with those of other accounts that BFA manages or advises, and for which it has brokerage placement authority. If purchases or sales of portfolio securities of a Master Portfolio and one or more other accounts managed or advised by BFA are considered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities are allocated among the Master Portfolio and the other accounts in a manner deemed equitable to all by BFA. In some cases, this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as a Master Portfolio is concerned. However, in other cases, it is possible that the ability to participate in volume transactions and to negotiate lower brokerage commissions will be beneficial to a Master Portfolio.
Payments of commissions to brokers who are affiliated persons of the Master Portfolio with respect to the LifePath Portfolio (or affiliated persons of such persons), will be made in accordance with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act.
Each Master Portfolio anticipates that its brokerage transactions involving foreign securities generally will be conducted primarily on the principal stock exchanges of the applicable country. Foreign equity securities may be held by a Master Portfolio in the form of depositary receipts, or other securities convertible into foreign equity securities. Depositary receipts may be listed on stock exchanges, or traded in over-the-counter markets in the United States or Europe, as the case may be. American Depositary Receipts, like other securities traded in the United States, will be subject to negotiated commission rates. Because the shares of each LifePath Portfolio and interests of the Master Portfolios are redeemable on a daily basis in U.S. dollars, each Master Portfolio intends to manage its portfolio so as to give reasonable assurance that it will be able to obtain U.S. dollars to the extent necessary to meet anticipated redemptions. Under present conditions, it is not believed that these considerations will have a significant effect on a Master Portfolio's portfolio strategies.
Each Master Portfolio may invest in certain securities traded in the OTC market and intends to deal directly with the dealers who make a market in the particular securities, except in those circumstances in which better prices and execution are available elsewhere. Under the 1940 Act, persons affiliated with a Master Portfolio and persons who are affiliated with such affiliated persons are prohibited from dealing with the Master Portfolio as principal in the purchase and sale of securities unless a permissive order allowing such transactions is obtained from the SEC. Since transactions in the OTC market usually involve transactions with the dealers acting as principal for their own accounts, the Master Portfolios will not deal with affiliated persons, including PNC and its affiliates, in connection with such transactions. However, an affiliated person of a Master Portfolio may serve as its broker in OTC transactions conducted on an agency basis provided that, among other things, the fee or commission received by such affiliated broker is reasonable and fair compared to the fee or commission received by non-affiliated brokers in connection with comparable transactions. In addition, a Master Portfolio may not purchase securities during the existence of any underwriting syndicate for such securities of which PNC is a member or in a private placement in which PNC serves as placement agent except pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees that either comply with rules adopted by the SEC or with interpretations of the SEC staff.
Over-the-counter issues, including most fixed income securities such as corporate debt and U.S. Government securities, are normally traded on a "net" basis without a stated commission, through dealers acting for their own account and not as brokers. The Master Portfolios will primarily engage in transactions with these dealers or deal directly with the issuer unless a better price or execution could be obtained by using a broker. Prices paid to a dealer with respect to both foreign and domestic securities will generally include a "spread," which is the difference between the prices at which the dealer is willing to purchase and sell the specific security at the time, and includes the dealer's normal profit.
Purchases of money market instruments by a Master Portfolio are made from dealers, underwriters and issuers. The Master Portfolios do not currently expect to incur any brokerage commission expense on such transactions because money market instruments are generally traded on a "net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission. The price of the security, however, usually includes a profit to the dealer.
A Master Portfolio will not purchase securities during the existence of any underwriting or selling group relating to such securities of which BFA, PNC or any affiliated person (as defined in the 1940 Act) thereof is a member except pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees in accordance with Rule 10f-3 under the 1940 Act. In no instance will portfolio securities be purchased from or sold to BFA, PNC or any affiliated person of the foregoing entities except as permitted by SEC exemptive order or by applicable law.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. Portfolio turnover may vary from year to year, as well as within a year. High portfolio turnover rates may result in comparatively greater brokerage expenses and larger amounts of short-term capital gains allocable to interestholders of a Master Portfolio and shareholders of the corresponding LifePath Portfolio.
BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS. Each Master Portfolio purchases and sells those portfolio securities that are interests in Underlying Funds that are not iShares Funds by dealing directly with the issuer - the Underlying Funds. Each Master Portfolio purchases and sells those portfolio securities that are Underlying iShares Funds through brokers and will incur brokerage commissions on those transactions.
The table below sets forth the brokerage commissions paid by each Master Portfolio for the fiscal years noted:
FISCAL YEAR ENDED FISCAL YEAR ENDED FISCAL YEAR ENDED MASTER PORTFOLIO 12/31/2006 12/31/2007 12/31/2008 -------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ LifePath Retirement Master Portfolio $ 17,694 $10,313 $ 24,659 LifePath 2020 Master Portfolio $110,233 $80,576 $148,789 LifePath 2030 Master Portfolio $ 95,985 $73,738 $130,637 LifePath 2040 Master Portfolio $ 82,053 $62,630 $119,334 LifePath 2050 Master Portfolio/1/ N/A N/A $ 1,655 |
BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID TO AFFILIATES. During the past three fiscal years, the Master Portfolios did not pay brokerage commissions to affiliated brokers.
SECURITIES OF REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS. As of December 31, 2008, none of the Master Portfolios in which each LifePath Portfolio invests owned securities of its "regular brokers or dealers" (as defined in the 1940 Act) or their parents.
FREQUENT TRADING IN PORTFOLIO SHARES. Frequent purchases and redemptions of mutual fund shares ("frequent trading") may have a detrimental effect on funds and their shareholders. Depending on various factors, such as the size of a fund's portfolio and the amount of assets maintained in cash, frequent trading may harm the performance of the fund by interfering with the implementation of its investment strategies and/or increasing transaction costs and taxes, and/or may dilute the value of fund shares held by long-term investors. Frequent trading may include activity that appears to attempt to take advantage of a potential arbitrage opportunity presented by a lag between a change in the value of a fund's portfolio securities after the close of the primary markets for those portfolio securities and the reflection of that change in the fund's NAV ("market timing").
Each LifePath Portfolio may invest only in interests of its respective Master Portfolio, and the Boards of Trustees of the Trust and MIP have each considered the issues of frequent trading and market timing. MIP's Board of Trustees has adopted a policy of not monitoring for possible market timing activity because the Master Portfolios' holdings are valued as of the same time as of which the net asset value for the Master Portfolios is calculated (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time), which eliminates the potential arbitrage opportunity presented by a lag between a change in the value of the Master Portfolios' holdings and the reflection of that change in the Master Portfolios' respective net asset values. MIP's Board of Trustees has not adopted a policy of monitoring for other forms of frequent trading because daily flows into and out of the Master Portfolios are aggregated, and the process of aggregation is expected to reduce the potential for frequent trading to disrupt the implementation of the Master Portfolios' investment strategies.
The Trust's Board of Trustees has adopted a policy of not monitoring for market timing or other frequent trading activity in the LifePath Portfolios in light of the nature of the LifePath Portfolios' investments in Master Portfolios, the policies of the Master Portfolios, as described in the preceding paragraphs, and the historical nature of flows into and out of the LifePath Portfolios.
BTC's ability to monitor trades that are placed by participants in plans that are shareholders in the LifePath Portfolios or other shareholders in the LifePath Portfolios that are trading through omnibus accounts maintained by intermediaries has been severely limited because BTC has not been receiving transaction information showing individual investment decisions. Upon request by the LifePath Portfolios, intermediaries will be required to provide certain transaction information that may enable the LifePath Portfolios to identify trading activity that is potentially harmful to the LifePath Portfolios. The LifePath Portfolios may, but do not have the obligation to, respond to any potentially harmful trading activity that is identified. In the event any potentially harmful trading activity is identified, responses may include the imposition of trading restrictions, the rejection of purchases, or such other steps the LifePath Portfolios determine are appropriate. Intermediaries' ability to impose restrictions on the trading practices of their clients may, however, be affected by legal or technological limitations.
Distributions and Taxes
The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the section in each Prospectus entitled "Taxes." The Prospectuses generally describe the U.S. federal income tax treatment of distributions by the LifePath Portfolios. This section of the SAI provides additional information concerning U.S. federal income taxes. It is based on the Code, applicable Treasury Regulations, judicial authority, and administrative rulings and practice, all as of the date of this SAI and all of which are subject to change, including changes with retroactive effect. The following discussion does not address any state, local or foreign tax matters.
A shareholder's tax treatment may vary depending upon his or her particular situation. This discussion only applies to shareholders who are U.S. persons, I.E., U.S. citizens or residents or U.S. corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates, and who are subject to U.S. federal income tax and hold LifePath Portfolio shares as capital assets within the meaning of the Code. Except as otherwise noted, it may not apply to certain types of shareholders who may be subject to special rules, such as insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, shareholders holding LifePath Portfolio shares through tax-advantaged accounts (such as 401(k) plan accounts or individual retirement accounts), financial institutions, broker-dealers, entities that are not organized under the laws of the United States or a political subdivision thereof, persons who are neither citizens nor residents of the United States, shareholders holding LifePath Portfolio shares as part of a hedge, straddle or conversion transaction, and shareholders who are subject to the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax.
The Trust has not requested and will not request an advance ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") as to the U.S. federal income tax matters described below. The IRS could adopt positions contrary to those discussed below and such positions could be sustained. In addition, the foregoing discussion and the discussions in the Prospectuses applicable to each shareholder address only some of the U.S. federal income tax considerations generally affecting investments in the LifePath Portfolios. Prospective shareholders are urged to consult with their own tax advisers and financial planners as to the particular U.S. federal tax consequences to them of an investment in the LifePath Portfolios, as well as the applicability and effect of any state, local or foreign laws, and the effect of possible changes in applicable tax laws.
QUALIFICATION AS A REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY. Each LifePath Portfolio and Underlying Fund has elected to be treated, has qualified and intends to continue to qualify each year, as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code as long as such qualification is in the best interests of the LifePath Portfolio's shareholders. Each LifePath Portfolio will be treated as a separate entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, the provisions of the Code applicable to regulated investment companies generally will apply separately to each LifePath Portfolio, even though each LifePath Portfolio is a series of a trust. Furthermore, each LifePath Portfolio separately determines its income, gains, losses and expenses for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
In order to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code, each LifePath Portfolio must, among other things, derive at least 90% of its annual gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income attributable to its business of investing in such stock, securities or foreign currencies (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly-traded partnership as defined in Section
851(h) of the Code. Pursuant to regulations that may be promulgated in the future, the IRS may limit qualifying income from foreign currency gains to the amount of such currency gains that are directly related to a regulated investment company's principal business of investing in stock or securities. Each LifePath Portfolio must also diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year: (i) at least 50% of the value of its assets consists of (A) cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies, and (B) other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the LifePath Portfolio's total assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the LifePath Portfolio's total assets is invested in (A) the securities (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, (B) the securities (other than the securities of other regulated investment companies) of two or more issuers that the LifePath Portfolio controls and that are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or (C) the securities of one or more qualified publicly-traded partnerships. The qualifying income and diversification requirements applicable to a LifePath Portfolio may limit the extent to which it can engage in transactions in options, futures contracts, forward contracts and swap agreements.
In addition, each LifePath Portfolio generally must distribute to its shareholders an amount equal to or exceeding the sum of (i) 90% of its "investment company taxable income," as that term is defined in the Code (which generally includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, and the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, as reduced by certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and (ii) 90% of its net tax-exempt income earned in each taxable year. A LifePath Portfolio generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the investment company taxable income and "net capital gain" (I.E., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) it distributes to its shareholders. However, if a LifePath Portfolio meets such distribution requirements, but chooses to retain some portion of its investment company taxable income or net capital gain, it generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. Although dividends generally will be treated as distributed when paid, if a LifePath Portfolio declares a distribution to shareholders of record in October, November or December of one year and pays the distribution by January 31 of the following year, the LifePath Portfolio and its shareholders will be treated as if the LifePath Portfolio paid the distribution by December 31 of the calendar year in which it was declared. Each LifePath Portfolio intends to distribute its net income and gain in a timely manner to maintain its status as a regulated investment company and eliminate fund-level U.S. federal income taxation of such income and gain. However, no assurance can be given that a LifePath Portfolio will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation.
If, in any taxable year, a LifePath Portfolio fails to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code or fails to meet the distribution requirements described above, the LifePath Portfolio would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary U.S. corporation without any deduction for distributions to shareholders, and all distributions from the LifePath Portfolio's earnings and profits (including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net capital gain) to its shareholders would also be taxable as ordinary income at the shareholder level. To qualify again to be taxed as a regulated investment company in a subsequent year, the LifePath Portfolio may be required to pay an interest charge and penalty to the IRS as well as distribute to its shareholders its earnings and profits attributable to non-regulated investment company years. In addition, if the LifePath Portfolio fails to qualify as a regulated investment company for a period greater than two taxable years, the LifePath Portfolio may be required to recognize and pay tax on any net built-in gain (the excess of aggregate gain, including items of income, over aggregate loss that would have been realized if the LifePath Portfolio had been liquidated) or, alternatively, to be subject to taxation on such built-in gain recognized for a period of ten years, in order to qualify as a regulated investment company in a subsequent year.
EXCISE TAX. A 4% non-deductible excise tax will be imposed on each LifePath Portfolio to the extent it fails to distribute during each calendar year (i) at least 98% of its ordinary income (excluding capital gains and losses) for the calendar year, (ii) at least 98% of its net capital gain income (generally the excess of capital gains over capital losses as adjusted for ordinary losses) for the 12 month period ending on October 31, and (iii) all of its ordinary income and net capital gain income from previous years that was not distributed or subject to tax during such years. Each LifePath Portfolio intends to distribute substantially all of its net income and gains, if any, by the end of each calendar year and, thus, expects not to be subject to the excise tax. However, no assurance can be given that a LifePath Portfolio will not be subject to the excise tax.
CAPITAL LOSS CARRY-FORWARDS. A LifePath Portfolio is permitted to carry forward a net capital loss from any year to offset its capital gains, if any, realized during the eight years following the year of the loss. A LifePath Portfolio's capital loss carry-forward is treated as a short-term capital loss in the year to which it is carried. If future capital gains are offset by carried-forward capital losses, such future capital gains are not subject to fund-level federal income taxation, regardless of whether they are distributed to shareholders. Accordingly, the LifePath Portfolios do not expect to distribute any such capital gains.
The LifePath Portfolios cannot carry back or carry forward any net operating losses. As of December 31, 2008, the LifePath Portfolios had capital loss carry-forwards approximating the amount indicated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, expiring in the year indicated:
EXPIRING PORTFOLIO 12/31/2016 --------------------------------- ------------- LifePath Retirement Portfolio $ 880,743 LifePath 2020 Portfolio $ 6,148,057 LifePath 2030 Portfolio $13,708,408 LifePath 2040 Portfolio $11,136,351 LifePath 2050 Portfolio/1/ - |
EQUALIZATION ACCOUNTING. Each LifePath Portfolio may use the so-called "equalization method" of accounting to allocate a portion of its "earnings and profits," which generally equals a LifePath Portfolio's undistributed net investment income and realized capital gains, with certain adjustments, to redemption proceeds. This method permits a LifePath Portfolio to achieve more balanced distributions for both continuing and redeeming shareholders. Although using this method generally will not affect a LifePath Portfolio's total returns, it may reduce the amount that the LifePath Portfolio would otherwise distribute to continuing shareholders by reducing the LifePath Portfolio's required distribution amounts by a portion of the redemption proceeds paid to redeeming shareholders. However, the IRS has not expressly sanctioned the equalization accounting method used by the LifePath Portfolios, and thus the use of this method may be subject to IRS scrutiny.
INVESTMENT THROUGH MASTER PORTFOLIOS. Each LifePath Portfolio seeks to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by investing its assets in a related Master Portfolio. Each Master Portfolio is treated as a non-publicly-traded partnership (or, in the event that a LifePath Portfolio is the sole investor in the related Master Portfolio, as disregarded from the LifePath Portfolio) for U.S. federal income tax purposes rather than as a regulated investment company or a corporation under the Code. Under the rules applicable to a non-publicly-traded partnership (or disregarded entity), a proportionate share of any interest, dividends, gains and losses of a Master Portfolio will be deemed to have been realized by (I.E., "passed-through" to) its investors, including the corresponding LifePath Portfolio, regardless of whether any amounts are actually distributed by the Master Portfolio. Each investor in a Master Portfolio will be taxable on such share, as determined in accordance with the governing instruments of the particular Master Portfolio, the Code and Treasury Regulations. Therefore, to the extent that a Master Portfolio were to accrue but not distribute any income or gains, the related LifePath Portfolio would be deemed to have realized its proportionate share of such income or gains without receipt of any corresponding distribution. However, each of the Master Portfolios will seek to minimize recognition by its investors (such as a corresponding LifePath Portfolio) of income and gains without a corresponding distribution. Furthermore, each Master Portfolio's assets, income and distributions will be managed in such a way that an investor in a Master Portfolio will be able to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by investing its assets through the Master Portfolio.
TAXATION OF UNDERLYING FUND INVESTMENTS. In general, if an Underlying Fund realizes gains or losses on the sale of portfolio securities, such gains or losses are capital gains or losses, and if the Underlying Fund has held the disposed securities for more than one year at the time of disposition such gains and losses generally are treated as long-term capital gains or losses.
If an Underlying Fund purchases a debt obligation with original issue discount ("OID"), generally at a price less than its principal amount, such as a zero-coupon bond, the Underlying Fund may be required to annually include in its taxable income a portion of the OID as ordinary income, even though the Underlying Fund will not receive cash payments for such discount until maturity or disposition of the obligation. A portion of the OID includible in income with respect to certain high-yield corporate debt securities may be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Gains recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation (including a municipal obligation) purchased by an Underlying Fund at a market discount, usually at a price less than its principal amount, generally will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of market discount which accrued, but was not previously recognized pursuant to an available election, during the term that the Underlying Fund held the debt obligation. An Underlying Fund generally will be required to make distributions to shareholders representing the OID on debt securities that is currently includible in income, even though the cash representing such income may not have been received by the Underlying Fund. Cash to pay such distributions may be obtained from borrowing or from sales proceeds of securities held by an Underlying Fund which the Underlying Fund otherwise might have continued to hold.
If an option granted by an Underlying Fund lapses or is terminated through a closing transaction, such as a repurchase by the Underlying Fund of the option from its holder, the Underlying Fund generally will realize a short-term capital gain or loss, depending on whether the premium income is greater or less than the amount paid by the Underlying Fund in the closing transaction. Some capital losses may be deferred if they result from a position that is part of a "straddle," discussed below. If securities are sold by an Underlying Fund pursuant to the exercise of a call option granted by it, the Underlying Fund will add the premium received to the sale price of the securities delivered in determining the amount of gain or loss on the sale. If securities are purchased by an Underlying Fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the Underlying Fund will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased.
Some regulated futures contracts, certain foreign currency contracts, and non-equity listed options used by an Underlying Fund will be deemed "Section 1256 contracts." An Underlying Fund will be required to "mark to market" any such contracts held at the end of the taxable year by treating them as if they had been sold on the last day of that year at fair market value. Sixty percent of any net gain or loss realized on all dispositions of Section 1256 contracts, including deemed dispositions under the "mark-to-market" rule, generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and the remaining 40% will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. Certain transactions that qualify as designated "hedging transactions," as defined in Section 1221(b)(2) of the Code, are excepted from the mark-to-market rule and the "60%/40%" rule.
Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by an Underlying Fund in connection with certain transactions involving foreign currency-denominated debt securities, certain options and futures contracts relating to foreign currency, foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currencies, or payables or receivables denominated in a foreign currency are subject to Section 988 of the Code, which generally causes such gains and losses to be treated as ordinary income and losses and may affect the amount and timing of recognition of the Underlying Fund's income. Under Treasury Regulations that may be promulgated in the future, any such transactions that are not directly related to an Underlying Fund's principal business of investing in stock or securities (or its options contracts or futures contracts with respect to stock or securities) may have to be limited in order to enable the Underlying Fund to satisfy the 90% income test described above. If the net foreign exchange loss for a year exceeds an Underlying Fund's investment company taxable income (computed without regard to such loss), the resulting ordinary loss for such year will not be deductible by the Underlying Fund or its shareholders in future years.
Offsetting positions held by an Underlying Fund involving certain financial forward, futures or options contracts may be considered, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to constitute "straddles." "Straddles" are defined to include "offsetting positions" in actively traded personal property. The tax treatment of "straddles" is governed by Section 1092 of the Code which, in certain circumstances, overrides or modifies the provisions of Section 1256. If an Underlying Fund is treated as entering into "straddles" by engaging in certain financial forward, futures or option contracts, such straddles could be characterized as "mixed straddles" if one or more (but not all) of the futures, forward, or option contracts or other positions comprising a part of such straddles are governed by Section 1256 of the Code, described above. An Underlying Fund may make one or more elections with respect to "mixed straddles." Depending upon which election is made, if any, the results with respect to an Underlying Fund may differ. Generally, to the extent the straddle rules apply to positions established by an Underlying Fund, losses realized by the Underlying Fund may be deferred to the extent of unrealized gain in any offsetting positions. Moreover, as a result of the straddle and the conversion transaction rules, short-term capital loss on straddle positions may be recharacterized as long-term capital loss, and long-term capital gain may be characterized as short-term capital gain or ordinary income. Further, the Underlying Fund may be required to capitalize, rather than deduct currently, any interest expense on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry any positions that are part of a straddle. Because the application of the straddle rules may affect the character of gains and losses, defer losses, and/or accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from affected straddle positions, the amount which must be distributed to Underlying Fund shareholders, and which will be taxed to Underlying Fund shareholders as ordinary income of long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to an Underlying Fund that had not engaged in such transactions.
If an Underlying Fund enters into a "constructive sale" of any appreciated financial position in stock, a partnership interest, or certain debt instruments, the Underlying Fund will be treated as if it had sold and immediately repurchased the property and must recognize gain (but not loss) with respect to that position. A constructive sale occurs when an Underlying Fund enters into one of the following transactions with respect to the same or substantially identical property: (i) a short sale; (ii) an offsetting notional principal contract; (iii) a futures or forward contract; or (iv) other transactions identified in Treasury Regulations that may be promulgated in the future. The character of the gain from constructive sales will depend upon an Underlying Fund's holding period in the property. Losses from a constructive sale of property will be recognized when the property is subsequently disposed of. The character of such losses will depend upon an Underlying Fund's holding period in the property and the application of various loss deferral provisions in the Code. Constructive sale treatment does not apply to
a transaction if such transaction is closed before the end of the 30th day after the close of the Underlying Fund's taxable year, the Underlying Fund holds the appreciated financial position throughout the 60-day period beginning with the day such transaction was closed, and the Underlying Fund's risk of loss with respect to such position is not reduced at any time during such 60-day period.
The amount of long-term capital gain an Underlying Fund may recognize from derivative transactions is limited with respect to certain pass-through entities. The amount of long-term capital gain is limited to the amount of such gain an Underlying Fund would have had if the Underlying Fund directly invested in the pass-through entity during the term of the derivative contract. Any gain in excess of this amount is treated as ordinary income. An interest charge is imposed on the amount of gain that is treated as ordinary income.
"Passive foreign investment corporations" ("PFICs") are generally defined as foreign corporations that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, certain rents and royalties, or capital gains) or that hold at least 50% of their assets in investments producing such passive income. If an Underlying Fund acquires any equity interest (which generally includes not only stock but may also include an option to acquire stock such as is inherent in a convertible bond under Treasury Regulations that may be promulgated in the future) in a PFIC, the Underlying Fund could be subject to U.S. federal income tax and IRS interest charges on "excess distributions" received from the PFIC or on gain from the sale of stock in the PFIC, even if all income or gain actually received by the Underlying Fund is timely distributed to its shareholders. Excess distributions will be characterized as ordinary income even though, absent the application of PFIC rules, some excess distributions would have been classified as capital gain.
An Underlying Fund will not be permitted to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for taxes and interest charges incurred with respect to PFICs. Elections may be available that would ameliorate these adverse tax consequences, but such elections could require an Underlying Fund to recognize taxable income or gain without the concurrent receipt of cash. Investments in PFICs could also result in the treatment of associated capital gains as ordinary income. The Underlying Fund may limit and/or manage their holdings in PFICs to minimize their tax liability or maximize their returns from these investments. Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC in advance of acquiring shares in the corporation, however, an Underlying Fund may incur the tax and interest charges described above in some instances.
Rules governing the U.S. federal income tax aspects of swap agreements are in a developing stage and are not entirely clear in certain respects. Accordingly, while each Underlying Fund intends to account for such transactions in a manner it deems to be appropriate, the IRS might not accept such treatment. If it did not, the status of an Underlying Fund as a regulated investment company might be jeopardized. The Underlying Funds intend to monitor developments in this area. Certain requirements that must be met under the Code in order for each Underlying Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company may limit the extent to which an Underlying Fund will be able to engage in swap agreements.
In addition to the investments described above, prospective shareholders should be aware that other investments made by the Underlying Fund may involve sophisticated tax rules that may result in income or gain recognition by the Underlying Fund without corresponding current cash receipts. Although the Underlying Fund seeks to avoid significant non-cash income, such non-cash income could be recognized by the Underlying Fund, in which case the Underlying Fund may distribute cash derived from other sources in order to meet the minimum distribution requirements described above. In this regard, the Underlying Fund could be required at times to liquidate investments prematurely in order to satisfy its minimum distribution requirements. In addition, payments received by the Underlying Funds in connection with securities lending and repurchase agreements will not qualify for recently enacted reductions in individual U.S. federal income tax on certain dividends and so may be taxable as ordinary income.
TAXATION OF DISTRIBUTIONS. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a LifePath Portfolio's earnings and profits, described above, are determined at the end of the LifePath Portfolio's taxable year and are allocated PRO RATA to distributions made throughout the entire year. All distributions paid out of a LifePath Portfolio's earnings and profits (as determined at the end of the year), whether paid in cash or reinvested in the LifePath Portfolio, generally are deemed to be taxable distributions and must generally be reported on each LifePath Portfolio shareholder's U.S. federal income tax return. Distributions in excess of a LifePath Portfolio's earnings and profits will first be treated as a return of capital up to the amount of a shareholder's tax basis in the shareholder's LifePath Portfolio shares and any such amount in excess of that basis as capital gain from the sale of shares, as discussed below. A LifePath Portfolio may make distributions in excess of earnings and profits to a limited extent, from time to time.
In general, assuming that each LifePath Portfolio has sufficient earnings and profits, distributions from investment company taxable income either are taxable as ordinary income or, if so designated by a LifePath Portfolio and certain other conditions are met, as "qualified dividend income" taxable at a reduced U.S. federal income tax rate to individual shareholders. Dividend income distributed to individual shareholders will qualify as "qualified dividend income" as that term is defined in Section 1(h)(11)(B) of the Code to the extent such distributions are attributable to income from the LifePath Portfolio's investments in common and preferred stock of U.S. companies and stock of certain qualified foreign corporations provided that certain holding period and other requirements are met by both the LifePath Portfolio and the shareholders.
A distribution that is attributable to qualified dividend income of a LifePath Portfolio that is paid by the LifePath Portfolio to an individual shareholder will not be taxable as qualified dividend income to such shareholder if (i) the dividend is received with respect to any share of the LifePath Portfolio held for fewer than 61 days during the 121 day-period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share became ex-dividend with respect to such dividend, (ii) to the extent that the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property, or (iii) the shareholder elects to have the dividend treated as investment income for purposes of the limitation on deductibility of investment interest. The "ex-dividend" date is the date on which the owner of the share at the commencement of such date is entitled to receive the next issued dividend payment for such share even if the share is sold by the owner on that date or thereafter.
Distributions designated by a LifePath Portfolio as a capital gain dividend will be taxed to its shareholders as long-term capital gain (to the extent such distributions do not exceed the LifePath Portfolio's actual net capital gain for the taxable year), regardless of how long a shareholder has held the LifePath Portfolio shares. Each LifePath Portfolio will designate capital gain dividends, if any, in a written notice mailed by the LifePath Portfolio to its shareholders no later than 60 days after the close of the LifePath Portfolio's taxable year. The U.S. federal income tax status of all distributions will be reported to shareholders annually.
SALES OF LIFEPATH PORTFOLIO SHARES. Redemptions generally are taxable events for shareholders that are subject to tax. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers with reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction in LifePath Portfolio shares is properly treated as a sale for tax purposes, as the following discussion assumes, and the tax treatment of any gains or losses recognized in such transaction. In general, if LifePath Portfolio shares are sold, a shareholder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale and the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in the shares. This gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder has held such LifePath Portfolio shares for more than one year at the time of the sale.
Also, if a shareholder realizes a loss on a disposition of LifePath Portfolio shares, the loss will be disallowed to the extent that he or she purchases substantially identical shares within the 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition. Any disallowed loss generally will be included in the tax basis of the purchased shares. If a shareholder receives a capital gain dividend with respect to any LifePath Portfolio share and such LifePath Portfolio share is held for six months or less, then (unless otherwise disallowed) any loss on the sale or exchange of that LifePath Portfolio share will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the capital gain dividend.
Under Treasury Regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to shares of a LifePath Portfolio of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder, or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, in any single taxable year (or greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Shareholders who own portfolio securities directly are in many cases exempt from this requirement but, under current guidance, shareholders of regulated investment companies are not exempt. A shareholder who fails to make the required disclosure to the IRS may be subject to substantial penalties. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether or not the taxpayer's treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult with their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
FOREIGN TAXES. Amounts realized by a LifePath Portfolio on foreign securities may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of the value of a LifePath Portfolio's total assets at the close of its taxable year were to consist of securities of non-U.S. corporations, the LifePath Portfolio would be eligible to file an annual election with the IRS pursuant to which the LifePath Portfolio could pass through to its shareholders on a PRO RATA basis foreign income and similar taxes paid by the LifePath Portfolio, which could be claimed, subject to certain limitations, either as a tax credit or deduction by shareholders. However, none of the LifePath Portfolios expects to qualify for this election.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX RATES. As of the date of this SAI, the maximum stated individual U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to (i) ordinary income generally is 35%; (ii) qualified dividend income is 15%; (iii) capital gain dividends is 15%; and (iv) long-term capital gains generally is 15%. An individual shareholder also should be aware that the benefits of the favorable tax rates applicable to capital gain dividends, long-term capital gains, and qualified dividend income may be impacted by the application of the alternative minimum tax. Under current law, the maximum 35% U.S. federal income tax rate on ordinary income and the maximum 15% U.S. federal income tax rate on capital gain dividends, long-term capital gains and qualified dividend income will cease to apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010.
The current maximum stated corporate U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to ordinary income, qualified dividend income, capital gain dividends, and long-term capital gains is generally 35%. Actual marginal tax rates may be higher for some shareholders, for example, through reductions in deductions. Naturally, the amount of tax payable by any taxpayer will be affected by a combination of tax laws covering, for example, deductions, credits, deferrals, exemptions, sources of income and other matters.
BACK-UP WITHHOLDING. The Trust may be required to withhold, subject to certain exemptions, at a rate of 28% ("back-up withholding") on all distributions and redemption proceeds (including proceeds from exchanges and redemptions in-kind) paid or credited to a LifePath Portfolio shareholder, unless the shareholder generally certifies under penalties of perjury that the shareholder's social security or other "taxpayer identification number" ("TIN") provided is correct and that the shareholder is not subject to back-up withholding, or the IRS notifies the LifePath Portfolio that the shareholder's TIN is incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to back-up withholding. This tax is not an additional U.S. federal income tax imposed on the shareholder, and the shareholder may claim the tax withheld as a tax payment on his or her U.S. federal income tax return, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS. An investor must provide a valid TIN upon opening or reopening an account. If a shareholder fails to furnish a valid TIN upon request, the shareholder can also be subject to IRS penalties. The rate of back-up withholding is set to increase for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010.
TAX-DEFERRED PLANS. Shareholders that are exempt from U.S. federal income tax, such as retirement plans that are qualified under Section 401 of the Code, generally are not subject to U.S. federal income tax on LifePath Portfolio dividends or distributions or on sales of LifePath Portfolio shares unless the acquisition of the LifePath Portfolio shares was debt-financed. However, in the case of LifePath Portfolio shares held through a non-qualified deferred compensation plan, LifePath Portfolio dividends and distributions received by the plan and sales of LifePath Portfolio shares by the plan generally are taxable to the employer sponsoring such plan in accordance with the U.S. federal income tax laws governing deferred compensation plans.
A plan participant whose retirement plan invests in a LifePath Portfolio, whether such plan is qualified or not, generally is not taxed on fund dividends or distributions received by the plan or on sales of LifePath Portfolio shares by the plan for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, distributions to plan participants from a retirement plan account generally are taxable as ordinary income and different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess contributions and deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement distributions and certain prohibited transactions, may apply to accounts maintained as qualified retirement plans. All prospective investors should contact their tax advisers and financial planners regarding the tax consequences to them of holding LifePath Portfolio shares through a tax-advantaged plan or account.
CORPORATE SHAREHOLDERS. Subject to limitations and other rules, a corporate shareholder of a LifePath Portfolio may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction on the LifePath Portfolio's distributions to the extent that such distributions are attributable to dividends from domestic corporations, which, if received directly by the corporate shareholder, would qualify for such deduction. In general, a distribution by a LifePath Portfolio attributable to dividends of a domestic corporation will only be eligible for the deduction if certain holding period requirements are met. These requirements are complex and, therefore, corporate shareholders of the LifePath Portfolios are urged to consult their own tax advisers and financial planners.
FOREIGN SHAREHOLDERS. With respect to taxable years of a LifePath Portfolio beginning before January 1, 2010, certain distributions, if designated by a LifePath Portfolio as "interest-related dividends," that are generally attributable to the LifePath Portfolio's net interest income earned on certain debt obligations paid to a non-resident alien individual, foreign trust (I.E., a trust other than a trust which a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over administration of that trust and one or more U.S. persons have authority to control substantial decisions of that trust), foreign estate (I.E., the income of which is not subject to U.S. tax regardless of source) or a foreign corporation (each, a "foreign shareholder") generally will be exempt from U.S. federal income tax withholding tax, provided the LifePath Portfolio obtains a properly completed and signed certificate of foreign status from such foreign shareholder ("exempt foreign shareholder"). If applicable, each LifePath
Portfolio may choose to designate any interest-related dividends in a written notice mailed by the LifePath Portfolio to its shareholders no later than 60 days after the close of the LifePath Portfolio's taxable year. All other distributions made to exempt foreign shareholders attributable to net investment income, such as dividends received by a LifePath Portfolio, generally will be subject to non-refundable U.S. federal income tax withholding at a 30% rate (or a lower rate, if so provided under an applicable income tax treaty). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a distribution described above is "effectively connected" with a U.S. trade or business (or, if an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment) of the recipient foreign shareholder, U.S. federal income tax withholding and exemptions attributable to foreign persons will not apply and the distribution will be subject to the tax, reporting and withholding requirements generally applicable to U.S. persons.
In general, a foreign shareholder's capital gains realized on the disposition of LifePath Portfolio shares, capital gain distributions and, with respect to certain taxable years of a LifePath Portfolio before January 1, 2010, "short-term capital gain distributions" (defined below) are not subject to U.S. federal income tax withholding, provided that the LifePath Portfolio obtains a properly completed and signed certificate of foreign status, unless: (i) such gains or distributions are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business (or, if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a permanent establishment) of the foreign shareholder; (ii) in the case of an individual foreign shareholder, the shareholder is present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale and certain other conditions are met; or (iii) with respect to certain taxable years of a LifePath Portfolio before January 1, 2010, such gains or distributions are attributable to gain from the sale or exchange of a U.S. real property interest. If such gains or distributions are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business or are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the foreign shareholder pursuant to an income tax treaty, the tax, reporting and withholding requirements applicable to U.S. persons generally apply. If such gains or distributions are not effectively connected for this purpose, but the foreign shareholder meets the requirements of clause (ii) described above, such gains and distributions will be subject to U.S. federal income tax withholding tax at a 30% rate (or a lower rate, if so provided under an applicable income tax treaty). Gains or distributions attributable to gain from sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests are taxed to a foreign shareholder as if that gain were effectively connected with the shareholder's conduct of a U.S. trade or business, and therefore such gains or distributions may be required to be reported by a foreign shareholder on a U.S. federal income tax return. Such gains or distributions also will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. holders and/or may be subject to U.S. federal income tax withholding. While the LifePath Portfolios do not expect LifePath Portfolio shares to constitute U.S. real property interests, a portion of a LifePath Portfolio's distributions may be attributable to gain from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests. Foreign shareholders should contact their tax advisers and financial planners regarding the tax consequences to them of such distributions. "Short-term capital gain distributions" are certain distributions that a LifePath Portfolio may choose to designate as such in a written notice mailed by the LifePath Portfolio to its shareholders no later than 60 days after the close of the LifePath Portfolio's taxable year generally attributable to its net short-term capital gain.
If a foreign shareholder is a resident of a foreign country but is not a citizen or resident of the U.S. at the time of the shareholder's death, LifePath Portfolio shares will be deemed to be property situated in the U.S. and will be subject to U.S. federal estate taxes (at current graduated rates of 18% to 45% of the total value, less allowable deductions and credits). With respect to estates of decedents dying before January 1, 2010, if a foreign shareholder is a resident of a foreign country but is not a citizen or resident of the United States at the time of the shareholder's death, LifePath Portfolio shares are not deemed to be property situated in the United States in the proportion that, at the end of the quarter of the LifePath Portfolio's taxable year immediately preceding the shareholder's date of death, the assets of the LifePath Portfolio that are "qualifying assets" (I.E., bank deposits, debt obligations or property not within the United States) with respect to the decedent bear to the total assets of the LifePath Portfolio. In general, no U.S. federal gift tax will be imposed on gifts of LifePath Portfolio shares made by foreign shareholders.
The availability of reduced U.S. taxes pursuant to the 1972 Convention or the applicable estate tax convention depends upon compliance with established procedures for claiming the benefits thereof, and may, under certain circumstances, depend upon the foreign shareholder making a satisfactory demonstration to U.S. tax authorities that the shareholder qualifies as a foreign person under U.S. federal income tax laws and the 1972 Convention.
Special rules apply to foreign partnerships and those holding LifePath Portfolio shares through foreign partnerships.
Capital Stock
As of the date of this SAI, the beneficial interests in the Trust are divided into transferable shares of 11 separate and distinct series authorized and established by the Board of Trustees. The number of shares of each series, and class thereof, is unlimited and each share has no par value. The Board of Trustees may, in the future, authorize the issuance of other series representing shares of additional investment portfolios or funds. Except to the extent the 1940 Act expressly grants to shareholders the power to vote on such termination(s), the Trust, or any series (or class) thereof, may be terminated at any time by the Trustees with written notice to the shareholders.
Although the Trust is not required to hold regular annual shareholder meetings, occasional annual or special meetings may be required for purposes such as electing and removing Trustees, approving advisory contracts, and changing a LifePath Portfolio's fundamental investment policies.
VOTING. All shares of the Trust will be voted separately by individual series,
except: (i) when required by the 1940 Act, shares will be voted in the
aggregate and not by individual series; and (ii) when the Trustees have
determined that the matter affects the interests of more than one series, then
the shareholders of all such affected series will be entitled to vote thereon
in the aggregate and not by individual series. The Trustees also may determine
that a matter affects only the interests of one or more classes of a series, in
which case any such matter will be voted on separately by such class or
classes. For example, a change in a LifePath Portfolio's fundamental investment
policy would be voted upon only by shareholders of that LifePath Portfolio.
Additionally, approval of a Master Portfolio's Advisory Contract is a matter to
be determined separately by each Master Portfolio. Approval by the shareholders
of a LifePath Portfolio is effective as to that LifePath Portfolio whether or
not sufficient votes are received from the shareholders of the other investment
portfolios to approve the proposal as to those investment portfolios. As used
in the Prospectuses of each LifePath Portfolio and in this SAI, the term "1940
Act majority," when referring to approvals to be obtained from shareholders of
a LifePath Portfolio, means the vote of the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of
the LifePath Portfolio represented at a meeting if the holders of more than 50%
of the outstanding shares of the LifePath Portfolio are present in person or by
proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the LifePath
Portfolio. The term "majority," when referring to the approvals to be obtained
from shareholders of the Trust as a whole, means the vote of the lesser of (i)
67% of the Trust's shares represented at a meeting if the holders of more than
50% of the Trust's outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy, or
(ii) more than 50% of the Trust's outstanding shares.
Each share will entitle the holder thereof to one vote for each dollar (and each fractional dollar thereof) of NAV (number of shares owned times NAV per share) of shares outstanding in such holder's name on the books of the Trust. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Depending on the terms of a particular benefit plan and the matter being submitted to a vote, a sponsor may request direction from individual participants regarding a shareholder vote. For additional voting information and a discussion of the possible effects of changes to a Master Portfolio's investment objective or policies on a LifePath Portfolio, as an interestholder in the Master Portfolio, or the LifePath Portfolio's shareholders, see "Management - Master/Feeder Structure."
In accordance with the Trust's declaration of trust, the Board of Trustees may, without shareholder approval (unless such shareholder approval is required by applicable law, including the 1940 Act), cause one or more Covered LifePath Portfolios to merge, reorganize, consolidate, sell all or substantially all of their assets, or take other similar actions (collectively "merge") with, to or into another LifePath Portfolio. For example, as the target year of a Covered LifePath Portfolio (as set forth in its name) approaches, the Board of Trustees may authorize that Covered Portfolio to merge into or consolidate with the LifePath Retirement Portfolio without shareholder approval of either constituent LifePath Portfolio. "Covered LifePath Portfolios" are the LifePath 2020 Portfolio, LifePath 2030 Portfolio, LifePath 2040 Portfolio, LifePath 2050 Portfolio and any LifePath Portfolios commencing operations in the future.
The Trust may dispense with an annual meeting of shareholders in any year in which it is not required to elect Trustees under the 1940 Act. However, the Trust will hold a special meeting of its shareholders for the purpose of voting on the question of removal of a Trustee or Trustees if requested in writing by the holders of at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding voting securities, and to assist in communicating with other shareholders as required by Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. Each share of a LifePath Portfolio represents an equal proportional interest in the LifePath Portfolio with each other share and is entitled to such dividends and distributions out of the income earned on the assets belonging to the LifePath Portfolio as are declared in the discretion of the Trustees. In the event of the liquidation or dissolution of the Trust, shareholders of a LifePath Portfolio are entitled to receive the assets attributable to the LifePath
Portfolio that are available for distribution, and a distribution of any general assets not attributable to a particular investment portfolio that are available for distribution in such manner and on such basis as the Trustees in their sole discretion may determine. Shareholders are not entitled to any preemptive rights. All shares, when issued, will be fully paid and non- assessable by the Trust.
MASTER PORTFOLIOS. MIP is an open-end, series management investment company organized as a Delaware statutory trust on October 20, 1993. MIP's Declaration of Trust provides that obligations of MIP are not binding upon its Trustees individually but only upon the property of MIP and that the Trustees will not be liable for any action or failure to act, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to which the Trustee would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the Trustee's office.
The interests in each Master Portfolio of MIP have voting and other rights generally corresponding to those rights enumerated above for shares of the LifePath Portfolios. MIP also intends to dispense with annual meetings, but is required by Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act to hold a special meeting and assist investor communications under the circumstances described above with respect to the Trust. Whenever a LifePath Portfolio is requested to vote on a matter with respect to its Master Portfolio, the LifePath Portfolio will follow its voting procedures, as described in "Voting."
Additional Information on the LifePath Portfolios
The Trust provides annual and semi-annual reports to all shareholders. The annual reports contain audited financial statements and other information about the LifePath Portfolios, including additional information on performance. Shareholders may obtain a copy of the Trust's most recent annual or semi-annual reports without charge by calling 1-800-882-0052 (toll-free).
The registration statement, including the Prospectuses, this SAI and the exhibits filed therewith, may be examined at the office of the SEC in Washington, D.C. Statements contained in the Prospectuses or this SAI as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to herein or in the Prospectuses are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in the Prospectuses, this SAI and in the Trust's official sales literature in connection with the offer of the LifePath Portfolios' shares and, if given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Trust. This SAI does not constitute an offer in any state in which, or to any person to whom, such offering may not lawfully be made.
Financial Statements
The audited financial statements, including the schedule of investments, financial highlights and independent registered public accounting firm's reports for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 for each LifePath Portfolio and related Master Portfolio are hereby incorporated by reference to the Trust's annual report, as filed with the SEC on March 6, 2009. The audited financial statements are attached to all SAIs delivered to shareholders or prospective shareholders.
The unaudited interim financial statements, including the schedule of investments and financial highlights for the LifePath Portfolios for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, are included in each LifePath Portfolio's Form N-CSRS (SEC File No.0000893818) as filed with the SEC on September 8, 2009 and are hereby also incorporated by reference. The unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments, which in the opinion of BFA, are necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim period ended June 30, 2009. The unaudited interim financial statements for the Funds are attached to all SAIs delivered to shareholders or prospective shareholders.
Disclaimers
The iShares S&P 500 Index Fund, iShares S&P MidCap 400 Index Fund, iShares S&P Small Cap 600 Index Fund, iShares S&P National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Fund and the iShares S&P North America Natural Resources Sector Index Fund are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor's. Standard & Poor's makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of shares of the iShares Trust (as used in these Disclaimers, the "Trust") or to any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in shares of the Trust (as used in these Disclaimers, "shares") or the ability of the Standard & Poor's Indexes to track general stock performance. Standard & Poor's only relationship to the Trust, BTC or BFA is the licensing of certain trademarks, trade names and service marks of Standard & Poor's and of the Standard & Poor's Indexes, which are determined, composed, and calculated by Standard & Poor's without regard to the Trust, BTC or BFA. Standard & Poor's has no obligation to take the needs of BTC, BFA or the owners of shares into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Standard & Poor's Indexes. Standard & Poor's is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of shares, or the timing of the issuance or sale of such shares or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which shares are to be converted into cash. Standard & Poor's has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration of the Trust, or the marketing or trading of shares. Standard & Poor's does not guarantee the accuracy or the completeness of the Standard & Poor's Indexes or any data included therein and Standard & Poor's shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein. Standard & Poor's makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by BTC, BFA, owners of shares, or any other person or entity from the use of the Standard & Poor's Indexes or any data included therein. Standard & Poor's makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Standard & Poor's Indexes or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall Standard & Poor's have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages (including lost profits) resulting from the use of the Standard & Poor's Indexes or any data included therein, even if notified of the possibility of such damages. There are no third party beneficiaries of any agreements between Standard & Poor's and BTC and BFA.
The iShares Russell Midcap Index Fund and the iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund (the "iShares Russell Funds") are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Russell Investment Group. Russell Investment Group makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of shares or to any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in shares or the ability of the Russell Indexes to track general stock market performance. Russell Investment Group's only relationship to the Trust, BTC or BFA is the licensing of certain trademarks, service marks, and trade names of Russell Investment Group's and of the Russell Indexes, which are determined, composed, and calculated by Russell Investment Group without regard to the iShares Russell Funds, BTC or BFA. Russell Investment Group has no obligation to take the needs of BTC, BFA or the owners of shares into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Russell Indexes. Russell Investment Group is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of shares, or the timing of the issuance or sale of such shares or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which shares are to be converted into cash. Russell Investment Group has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration of the Trust, or the marketing or trading of shares. Russell Investment Group does not guarantee the accuracy or the completeness of the Russell Indexes or any data included therein and Russell Investment Group shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein. Russell Investment Group makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by BTC, BFA, owners of shares, or any other person or entity from the use of the Russell Indexes or any data included therein. Russell Investment Group makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Russell Indexes or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall Russell Investment Group have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages (including lost profits) resulting from the use of the Russell Indexes or any data included therein, even if notified of the possibility of such damages. There are no third party beneficiaries of any agreements between Russell Investment Group and BTC and BFA.
The iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Cohen & Steers. Cohen & Steers makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of shares or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund particularly or the ability of the Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index to track general stock market performance. Cohen & Steers' only relationship to the Trust, BTC and BFA is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of Cohen & Steers and of the Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index, which is determined, composed and calculated by Cohen & Steers without regard to the Trust, BTC, BFA or the iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund. Cohen & Steers has no obligation to
take the needs of BTC, BFA or the owners of shares into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index. Cohen & Steers is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of the iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund or the timing of the issuance or sale of the iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which shares of the iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund are to be converted into cash. Cohen & Steers has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing, or trading of the iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund. Cohen & Steers does not guarantee the accuracy or the completeness of the Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index or any data included therein and Cohen & Steers shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein. Cohen & Steers makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by BTC, BFA, owners of shares of the iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund, or any other person or entity from the use of the Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index or any data included therein. Cohen & Steers makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall Cohen & Steers have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages (including lost profits) resulting from the use of the Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index or any data included therein, even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
The iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by JPMorgan. JPMorgan makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund particularly or the ability of the JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index to track general bond market performance. JPMorgan's only relationship to the Trust, BTC, or BFA is the licensing of the JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index which is determined, composed and calculated by JPMorgan without regard to the Trust, BTC, or BFA or the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund. JPMorgan has no obligation to take the needs of the Trust, BTC, or BFA or the owners of the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index. JPMorgan is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund is to be converted into cash. JPMorgan has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund. The JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index and the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund are provided "as is" with any and all faults. JPMorgan does not guarantee the availability, sequence, timeliness, quality, accuracy and/or the completeness of the JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index and/or the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund and/or any data included therein, or otherwise obtained by the Trust, BTC, BFA, owners of the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund, or by any other person or entity from any use of the JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index and/or the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund. JPMorgan makes no express or implied warranties, and hereby expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability of fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index or any data included therein, or otherwise obtained by the Trust, BTC, BFA, owners of the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund or by any other person or entity from any use of the JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index and/or the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund. There are no representations or warranties which extend beyond the description on the face of this document, if any. All warranties and representations of any kind with regard to the JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index and/or the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund, are disclaimed including any implied warranties of merchantability, quality, accuracy, fitness for a particular purpose and/or against infringement and/or warranties as to any results to be obtained by and/or from the use of the JPMorgan EMBI Global Core Index and/or the iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall JPMorgan have any liability for any special, punitive, direct, indirect, or consequential damages, including lost profits, even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
The iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund is not sponsored, endorsed or promoted by IIC. IIC makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of owning or trading in the iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, investing in securities generally, or the ability of the iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index to track the appropriate bond market performance. IIC's only relationship to the Trust, BTC or BFA is the licensing of certain trademarks, servicemarks and trade names of the iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, which is determined, composed and calculated by IIC or its agents without regard to BTC, BFA or the owners of the iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund. IIC has no obligation to take the needs of BTC, BFA, or the owners of the iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index. IIC is not responsible for and has not participated
in the determination or timing of prices, or quantities of shares to be listed or in the determination or calculation of the redemption price per share, or the determination of the representative sampling of bonds used by the iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund. IIC has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund or shares of the iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund. IIC does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index or any data included therein. IIC expressly disclaims and shall have no liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein. IIC makes no warranty, express or implied, as to the results to be obtained by BTC and BFA, the iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund or owners of the shares of the iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund, or any other person or entity, from the use of the iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index or any data included therein. IIC makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall IIC have any liability for any lost profits or special, punitive, direct, indirect or consequential damages even if notified thereof. There are no third party beneficiaries of any agreements or arrangements between IIC and BTC and BFA.
The iShares FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by FTSE, the London Stock Exchange plc, Euronext N.V., the Financial Times Limited, EPRA or NAREIT (together, the "FTSE Licensor Parties"). None of the FTSE Licensor Parties makes any warranty or representation whatsoever, expressly or impliedly, either as to the results to be obtained from the use of the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index and/or the figure at which the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex- U.S. Index stands at any particular time on any particular day or otherwise. The FTSE Licensor Parties' only relationship to the Trust, BTC and BFA is the licensing of certain trademarks, trade names, and service marks of FTSE Licensor Parties and of the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index, which are determined, composed and calculated by FTSE without regard to the Trust, BTC, and BFA. The FTSE Licensor Parties have no obligation to take the needs of BTC, BFA or the owners of shares into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index. The FTSE Licensor Parties are not responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of shares of the iShares FTSE EPRA/ NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index Fund, or the timing of the issuance or sale of such shares or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which shares are to be converted into cash. The FTSE Licensor Parties have no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the iShares FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index Fund. The FTSE Licensor Parties do not guarantee the accuracy or the completeness of the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index or any data included therein and the FTSE Licensor Parties shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein. The FTSE Licensor Parties make no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by BTC, BFA, owners of shares of the iShares FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index Fund or any other person or entity from the use of the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index or any data included therein. The FTSE Licensor Parties make no express or implied warranties and expressly disclaim all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate ex-U.S. Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall the FTSE Licensor Parties have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages (including lost profits), even if notified of the possibility of such damages. There are no third party beneficiaries of any agreements between FTSE and BTC and BFA. None of the FTSE Licensor Parties shall be liable (whether in negligence or otherwise) to any person for any error in the Index and none of the Licensor Parties shall be under any obligation to advise any person therein.
The iShares MSCI Canada Index Fund, iShares MSCI EAFE Index Fund, iShares MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index Fund and iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund (the "iShares MSCI Index Funds") are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by MSCI or any affiliate of MSCI. Neither MSCI nor any other party makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of shares of the iShares MSCI Index Funds or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the iShares MSCI Index Funds particularly or the ability of the MSCI Indexes to track general stock market performance. MSCI is the licensor of certain trademarks, service marks and trade names of MSCI and of the MSCI Indexes, which are determined, composed and calculated by MSCI without regard to BTC, BFA or the iShares MSCI Index Funds. MSCI has no obligation to take the needs of BTC, BFA or the owners of shares of the iShares MSCI Index Funds into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the MSCI Indexes. MSCI is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the iShares MSCI Index Funds to be issued or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the iShares MSCI Index Funds are redeemable for cash. Neither MSCI nor any other party has any obligation or liability to owners of shares of the iShares MSCI Index Funds in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the iShares MSCI Index Funds. Although MSCI shall obtain information for inclusion in or for use in the calculation of the MSCI Indexes from sources which MSCI considers reliable, neither MSCI nor
any other party guarantees the accuracy and/or the completeness of the MSCI Indexes or any data included therein. Neither MSCI nor any other party makes any warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by BTC, BFA, the owners of shares of the iShares MSCI Index Funds, or any other person or entity from the use of the MSCI Indexes or any data included hereunder or for any other use. Neither MSCI nor any other party makes any express or implied warranties, and MSCI hereby expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the MSCI Indexes or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI or any other party have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
No purchaser, seller or holder of the iShares MSCI Index Funds, or any other person or entity, should use or refer to any MSCI trade name, trademark or service mark to sponsor, endorse, market or promote iShares without first contacting MSCI to determine whether MSCI's permission is required. Under no circumstances may any person or entity claim any affiliation with MSCI without the prior written permission of MSCI.
The iShares Barclays 1-3 Year Credit Bond Fund, iShares Barclays 1-3 Year Treasury Bond Fund, iShares Barclays 3-7 Year Treasury Bond Fund, iShares Barclays 7-10 Year Treasury Bond Fund, iShares Barclays 10-20 Year Treasury Bond Fund, iShares Barclays 20+ Year Treasury Bond Fund, iShares Barclays Aggregate Bond Fund, iShares Barclays Credit Bond Fund, iShares Barclays Government/Credit Bond Fund, iShares Barclays Intermediate Credit Bond Fund, iShares Barclays Intermediate Government/Credit Bond Fund, iShares Barclays MBS Bond Fund, iShares Barclays Short Treasury Bond Fund and the iShares Barclays TIPS Bond Fund (collectively, the "Barclays Capital Index Funds") are not sponsored, endorsed or promoted by Barclays Capital. Barclays Capital makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of shares of the Barclays Capital Index Funds or any member of the public regarding the advisability of owning or trading in the Barclays Capital Index Funds. The Barclays Capital Index Funds' underlying indexes (the "Underlying Indexes") are determined, composed and calculated by Barclays Capital without regard to the Trust or the owners of shares of the Barclays Capital Index Funds. Barclays Capital has no obligation to take the needs of BFA or the owners of shares of the Barclays Capital Index Funds into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Underlying Indexes. Barclays Capital is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination or the timing of prices, or quantities of shares to be listed or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which shares are to be converted into cash. Barclays Capital has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration of the Trust or the marketing or trading of shares of the Barclays Capital Index Funds. Barclays Capital does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of the Underlying Indexes or any data included therein. Barclays Capital shall have no liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein. Barclays Capital makes no warranty, express or implied, as to the results to be obtained by BTC and BFA or owners of shares of the Barclays Capital Index Funds, or any other person or entity, from the use of the Underlying Indexes or any data included therein. Barclays Capital makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the Underlying Indexes or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall Barclays Capital have any liability for any lost profits or special, punitive, direct, indirect, or consequential damages even if notified thereof.
BFA does not guarantee the accuracy or the completeness of any underlying index or any data included therein and BFA shall have no liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions therein.
BFA makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the series of the Trust, to the owners of shares, or to any other person or entity, from the use of any underlying index or any data included therein. BFA makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to any underlying index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall BFA have any liability for any special, punitive, direct, indirect, or consequential damages (including lost profits), even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
Ratings are generally given to securities at the time of issuance. While the rating agencies may from time to time revise such ratings, they undertake no obligation to do so, and the ratings given to securities at issuance do not necessarily represent ratings which would be given to these securities on a particular subsequent date.
Bonds which are unrated expose the investor to risks with respect to capacity to pay interest or repay principal which are similar to the risks of lower-rated speculative bonds. Evaluation of these securities is dependent on the investment adviser's judgment, analysis and experience in the evaluation of such bonds.
Investors should note that the assignment of a rating to a bond by a rating service may not reflect the effect of recent developments on the issuer's ability to make interest and principal payments.
The descriptions below relate to corporate bonds and are not applicable to the other types of securities.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
AAA: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (I.E., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during other good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
CAA: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
CA: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
ABSENCE OF RATING: Where no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the issue.
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities or companies that are not rated as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published in Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons.
NOTE: Moody's applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS GROUP
AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment is very strong.
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C: A 'C' rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default. Among others, the 'C' rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instrument's terms or when preferred stock is the subject of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.
D: An obligation rated 'D' is in payment default. The 'D' rating category is used when payments on an obligation, including a regulatory capital instrument, are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. An obligation's rating is
lowered to 'D' upon completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.
PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR: NR indicates no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
COMMERCIAL PAPER
S&P's commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of debt considered short-term in the relevant market.
A-1: This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus (+) sign designation.
A-2: Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated "A-1."
A-3: Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
FITCH RATINGS
INVESTMENT-GRADE BOND RATINGS
AAA: Highest credit quality. "AAA" ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA: Very high credit quality. "AA" ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A: High credit quality. "A" ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB: Good credit quality. "BBB" ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category.
HIGH YIELD BOND RATINGS
BB: Speculative. "BB" ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment-grade.
B: Highly speculative. "B" ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
CCC, CC, AND C: High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A "CC" rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. "C" ratings signal imminent default.
Defaulted obligations typically are not assigned "D" ratings, but are instead rated in the "B" to "C" rating categories, depending upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. This approach better aligns obligations that have comparable overall expected loss but varying vulnerability to default and loss.
NOTES TO RATINGS
"+" or "-" may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the "AAA" long-term rating category, to categories below "B," or to short-term ratings other than "F-l."
"NR" indicates that Fitch does not rate the issuer or issue in question.
"Withdrawn": A rating is withdrawn when Fitch deems the amount of information available to be inadequate for rating purposes, or when an obligation matures, is called, or refinanced.
MF-SAI-LPR1
BLACKROCK FUNDS III
FILE NOs. 33-54126; 811-07332
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Amendment No. 81
Item 23. Exhibits
Exhibit Description --------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- (a) Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated November 17, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference to BlackRock Funds III's/1/ ("Registrant") Post-Effective Amendment No. 59, filed April 30, 2007 ("PEA No. 59"). (a)(1) Amendment No. 1, dated December 11, 2007, to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 62, filed December 27, 2007. (a)(2) Amendment No. 2, dated November 13, 2009, to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust is filed herein. (b) Amended and Restated By-Laws, dated November 17, 2006, are incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 59. (c)(1) Article VII of the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(1) to PEA No. 59. (c)(2) Article IV of the Amended and Restated By-Laws is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (b)(1) to PEA No. 59. (d) Not applicable. (e)(1) Distribution Agreement between Registrant and SEI Investments Distribution Co. ("SEI") on behalf of the Funds, dated March 31, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 42, filed May 1, 2003. (e)(2) Amended Schedule I, dated September 3, 2009, to the Distribution Agreement between Registrant and SEI is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 78, filed October 30, 2009 ("PEA No. 78"). (f) Not applicable. (g)(1) Custody Agreement between Registrant and Investors Bank & Trust Company ("IBT")/2/ on behalf of the Funds, dated October 21, 1996, is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 22, filed July 30, 1999 ("PEA No. 22"). (g)(2) Amendment to Custody Agreement, effective September 1, 2004, between Registrant and IBT/2/ is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 57, filed March 2, 2006 ("PEA No. 57"). (g)(3) Amendment to Custody Agreement, effective January 1, 2006, between Registrant and IBT/2/ is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 59. (g)(4) Amended Schedule A, dated March 26, 2008, to Custody Agreement between Registrant and IBT/2/ is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 66, filed April 29, 2008 ("PEA No. 66"). (h)(1) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and IBT/2/ on behalf of the Funds, dated February 27, 1998, is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 22. (h)(2) Amendment to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, effective June 1, 2001, between Registrant and IBT/2/ is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 57. (h)(3) Amendment to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, effective September 1, 2004, between Registrant and IBT/2/ is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 57. |
(h)(4) Amendment to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, dated July 8, 2005, between Registrant and IBT/2/ is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 57. (h)(5) Amendment to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, effective January 1, 2006, between Registrant and IBT/2/ is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 59. (h)(6) Appendix A, dated March 26, 2008, to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and IBT/2/ is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 66. (h)(7) Amended and Restated Shareholder Servicing Plan, with respect to only the Funds and their relevant classes as listed in Schedule 1 thereto, dated March 26, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 66. (h)(8) Amended and Restated Shareholder Servicing and Processing Plan, with respect to only the Funds and their relevant classes as listed in Schedule 1 thereto, dated September 3, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 78. (h)(9)(A) Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between Registrant and BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A./3/ ("BTC"), dated May 1, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 58, filed April 28, 2006 ("PEA No. 58"). (h)(9)(B) Amended Appendix A, dated September 3, 2009, to the Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between the Registrant and BTC is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 78. (h)(9)(C) Amended Appendix B, dated November 18, 2008, to the Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between the Registrant and BTC is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(9)(B) to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 67, filed November 21, 2008. (h)(10) Master Administration Fee Waiver Agreement between Registrant and BTC, dated September 1, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 59. (h)(11) Schedule A, dated November 13, 2009, to the Master Administration Fee Waiver Agreement between Registrant and BTC is filed herein. (h)(12) Sub-Administration Agreement among Registrant, BTC, and IBT/2/ on behalf of the Funds, dated October 21, 1996, is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 14, filed June 30, 1997. (h)(13) Amendment to Sub-Administration Agreement, effective December 31, 2002, among Registrant, BTC and IBT/2/ is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 57. (h)(14) Amendment to Sub-Administration Agreement, effective September 1, 2004, among Registrant, BTC and IBT/2/ is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 58. (h)(15) Amendment to Sub-Administration Agreement, effective January 1, 2006, among Registrant, BTC and IBT/2/ is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 59. (h)(16) Amendment to Sub-Administration Agreement, effective January 1, 2007, among Registrant, BTC and IBT/2/ is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 59. (h)(17) Revised Master Fee Schedule, dated January 1, 2006, to each of the Sub-Administration, Custody and Transfer Agency and Service Agreements between Registrant and IBT/2/ is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 59. (h)(18) Service Agreement between Registrant and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ("Merrill Lynch") on behalf of the Funds, dated December 31, 1997, is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 15, filed June 30, 1998 ("PEA No. 15"). (h)(19) Financial Services Agreement between Registrant and Merrill Lynch on behalf of the Funds, dated December 31, 1997, is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 15. (h)(20) License Agreement, dated January 1, 2003, between Standard & Poor's and BTC is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 57. |
(h)(21) Amended and Restated Securities Lending Agency Agreement between Registrant and BTC, dated November 2, 2009, is filed herein. (h)(22) Schedule A, dated November 2, 2009, to the Amended and Restated Securities Lending Agency Agreement between Registrant and BTC is filed herein. (h)(23) Exhibit A, dated November 2, 2009, to the Amended and Restated Securities Lending Agency Agreement between Registrant and BTC is filed herein. (h)(24) Independent Expense Reimbursement Agreement among Registrant, Master Investment Portfolio ("MIP"), BTC and BlackRock Fund Advisors/4/ ("BFA"), dated November 13, 2009, is filed herein. (h)(25) Form of Bank Agency Agreement between Registrant and SEI is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 59. (h)(26) Schedule I, dated March 26, 2008, to the Form of Bank Agency Agreement between Registrant and SEI is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 66. (h)(27) Form of Sub-Distribution Agreement between Registrant and SEI is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 59. (h)(28) Schedule I, dated March 26, 2008, to the Form of Sub-Distribution Agreement between Registrant and SEI is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 66. (i) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP) is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 78. (j) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP) is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 78. (k) Not applicable. (l) Not applicable. (m)(1) Distribution Plan, dated March 2, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 57. (m)(2) Appendix A, dated September 3, 2009, to the Distribution Plan is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 78. (n)(1) Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan, dated September 3, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 78. (n)(2) Appendix A, dated September 3, 2009, to the Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan is filed herein. (p)(1) Registrant Code of Ethics is filed herein. (p)(2) Code of Ethics of SEI, dated January 2004, is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 56, filed April 29, 2005. (q) Power of Attorney for Henry Gabbay, David O. Beim, Ronald W. Forbes, Dr. Matina S. Horner, Rodney D. Johnson, Cynthia A. Montgomery, Joseph P. Platt, Jr., Robert C. Robb, Jr., Toby Rosenblatt, Kenneth L. Urish and Frederick W. Winter are filed herein. |
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant
The chart below identifies persons who, as of November 30, 2009, are controlled by or who are under common control with a Fund (or Fund class). For purposes of the 1940 Act, any person who owns directly or through one or more controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company is presumed to "control" such company. Each of the companies listed below is organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Person Controlled by or under Common Control with Percentage of Fund or Fund Class the Registrant Voting Securities ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ----------------- Bond Index Master Portfolio 100% BlackRock Bond Index Fund 400 Howard Street |
Person Controlled by or under Common Control with Percentage of Fund or Fund Class the Registrant Voting Securities ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ----------------- San Francisco, CA 94105 LifePath(R) Retirement Portfolio LifePath Retirement Master Portfolio 50% 400 Howard Street San Francisco, CA 94105 LifePath 2020 Portfolio(R) LifePath 2020 Master Portfolio 400 Howard Street 53% San Francisco, CA 94105 LifePath 2030 Portfolio(R) LifePath 2030 Master Portfolio 400 Howard Street 51% San Francisco, CA 94105 LifePath 2040 Portfolio(R) LifePath 2040 Master Portfolio 52% 400 Howard Street San Francisco, CA 94105 LifePath(R) 2050 Portfolio LifePath 2050 Master Portfolio 41% 400 Howard Street San Francisco, CA 94105 BlackRock Cash Funds: Government Government Money Market Master Portfolio 400 Howard Street 100% San Francisco, CA 94105 BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional Money Market Master Portfolio 400 Howard Street 97% San Francisco, CA 94105 BlackRock Cash Funds: Prime Prime Money Market Master Portfolio 96% 400 Howard Street San Francisco, CA 94105 BlackRock Cash Funds: Treasury Treasury Money Market Master Portfolio 400 Howard Street 97% San Francisco, CA 94105 |
Item 25. Indemnification.
Section 10.02 of the Registrant's Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides:
(a) Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in paragraph
(b) below: (i) every Person who is, or has been, a Trustee or officer of
the Trust (hereinafter referred to as a "Covered Person") shall be
indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against
liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in
connection with any claim, action, suit, or proceeding in which he or she
becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having
been a Trustee or officer and against amounts paid or incurred by him or
her in the settlement thereof; and (ii) the words "claim," "action,"
"suit," or "proceeding" shall apply to all claims, actions, suits, or
proceedings (civil, criminal, or other, including appeals), actual or
threatened, while in office or thereafter, and the words "liability" and
"expenses" shall include, without limitation, attorney's fees, costs,
judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties, and other
liabilities.
(b) No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered
Person: (i) who shall have been adjudicated by a court or body before which
the proceeding was brought (A) to be liable to the Trust or its
Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence,
or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office
or (B) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his
action was in the best interest of the Trust; or (ii) in the event of a
settlement, unless there has been a determination that such Trustee or
officer did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence,
or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office:
(A) by the court or other body approving the settlement; (B) by at least a
majority of those Trustees who neither are Interested Persons of the Trust
nor are parties to the matter based upon a review of readily-available
facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); or (C) by written opinion
of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily-available facts
(as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); provided, however, that any
Shareholder, by appropriate legal proceedings, may challenge any such
determination by the Trustees or by independent counsel.
(c) The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or
hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Covered Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which Trust personnel, other than Covered Persons, and other persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
(d) To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, expenses in
connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim,
action, suit, or proceeding of the character described in paragraph (a) of
this Section 10.02 may be paid by the Trust or Series from time to time
prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on
behalf of such Covered Person that such amount will be repaid by such
Covered Person to the Trust or Series if it ultimately is determined that
he or she is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 10.02;
provided, however, that either (i) such Covered Person shall have provided
a surety bond or some other appropriate security for such undertaking; (ii)
the Trust or Series thereof is insured against losses arising out of any
such advance payments, or (iii) either a majority of the Trustees who are
neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the matter, or
independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined,
based upon a review of readily-available facts (as opposed to a trial-type
inquiry or full investigation), that there is a reason to believe that such
Covered Person will be entitled to indemnification under this Section
10.02. In connection with any determination pursuant to clause (iii) of the
preceding sentence, any Covered Person who is a Trustee and is not an
Interested Person of the Trust and any Covered Person who has been a
Trustee and at such time was not an Interested Person of the Trust shall be
entitled to a rebuttable presumption that he or she has not engaged in
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
The Funds currently do not retain an investment adviser. The MIP Master Portfolio in which a given Fund invests is advised by BFA, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BTC, located at 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, California 94105. BFA's business is that of a registered investment adviser to certain open-end, management investment companies and various other institutional investors.
The directors and officers of BFA consist primarily of persons who during the past two years have been active in the investment management business. Each of the directors and executive officers of BFA will also have substantial responsibilities as directors and/or officers of BTC. Information as to the executive officers and directors of BFA is included in its Form ADV initially filed with the SEC (File No. 801-22609) on November 15, 1984, and updated thereafter, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 27. Principal Underwriters.
(a) Furnish the name of each investment company (other than the Registrant) for which each principal underwriter currently distributing the securities of the Registrant also acts as a principal underwriter, distributor or investment adviser.
Registrant's distributor, SEI (the "Distributor"), acts as distributor for:
SEI Daily Income Trust July 15, 1982 SEI Liquid Asset Trust November 29, 1982 SEI Tax Exempt Trust December 3, 1982 SEI Institutional Managed Trust January 22, 1987 SEI Institutional International Trust August 30, 1988 The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund November 14, 1991 The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II January 28, 1993 Bishop Street Funds January 27, 1995 SEI Asset Allocation Trust April 1, 1996 SEI Institutional Investments Trust June 14, 1996 Oak Associates Funds February 27, 1998 CNI Charter Funds April 1, 1999 iShares, Inc. January 28, 2000 iShares Trust April 25, 2000 Optique Funds, Inc. November 1, 2000 Causeway Capital Management Trust September 20, 2001 SEI Opportunity Fund, LP October 1, 2003 |
The Arbitrage Funds May 17, 2005 The Turner Funds January 1, 2006 ProShares Trust November 14, 2005 Community Reinvestment Act Qualified Investment Fund January 8, 2007 SEI Alpha Strategy Portfolios, LP June 29, 2007 TD Asset Management USA Funds July 25, 2007 SEI Structured Credit Fund, LP July 31, 2007 Wilshire Mutual Funds, Inc. July 12, 2008 Wilshire Variable Insurance Trust July 12, 2008 Forward Funds August 14, 2008 Global X Funds October 24, 2008 Faith Shares Trust August 7, 2009 Schwab Strategic Trust October 12, 2009 |
SEI provides numerous financial services to investment managers, pension plan sponsors, and bank trust departments. These services include portfolio evaluation, performance measurement and consulting services ("Funds Evaluation") and automated execution, clearing and settlement of securities transactions ("MarketLink").
(b) Furnish the information required by the following table with respect to each director, officer or partner of each principal underwriter named in the answer to Item 20 of Part B. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each director or officer is One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, PA 19456.
Position and Office Positions and Offices Name with Underwriter with Registrant ---- ------------------- --------------------- William M. Doran Director -- Edward D. Loughlin Director -- Wayne M. Withrow Director -- Kevin Barr President & Chief Executive Officer -- Maxine Chou Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operations Officer & Treasurer -- John Munch General Counsel & Secretary -- Karen LaTourette Chief Compliance Officer, Anti-Money Laundering Officer & Assistant Secretary -- Mark J. Held Senior Vice President -- Lori L. White Vice President & Assistant Secretary -- Robert Silvestri Vice President -- John Coary Vice President & Assistant Secretary -- John Cronin Vice President -- |
(c) Not applicable.
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records.
(a) The Registrant maintains accounts, books and other documents required by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder (collectively, "Records") at the offices of State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
(b) BFA and BTC maintain all Records relating to their services as adviser to the MIP Master Portfolios and administrator, respectively, at 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, California 94105.
(c) SEI maintains all Records relating to its services as distributor at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
(d) State Street maintains all Records relating to its services as sub-administrator, transfer agent and custodian at 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
Item 29. Management Services.
Other than as set forth under the caption "Management" in the Statements of Additional Information constituting Part B of this Registration Statement, the Registrant is not a party to any management-related service contract.
Item 30. Undertakings.
Not applicable.
/2/ On July 2, 2007, State Street Corporation acquired Investors Financial Services Corporation, the parent company of IBT which provides sub-administrative, custodial and transfer agency services for the Funds.
/3/ Prior to December 1, 2009, BTC was known as Barclays Global Investors, N.A.
/4/ Prior to December 1, 2009, BFA was known as Barclays Global Fund Advisors.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act"), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, BlackRock Funds III (the "Registrant") certifies that it meets all the requirements for the effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the Registrant, to be signed on behalf of the Registrant by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York on the 29th day of December 2009.
BLACKROCK FUNDS III
By /s/ Anne F. Ackerley ------------------------------------- Anne F. Ackerley President and Chief Executive Officer (Chief Executive Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the Registrant has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Anne F. Ackerley President and Chief Executive Officer December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- (Chief Executive Officer) Anne F. Ackerley /s/ Neal J. Andrews Chief Financial Officer December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Neal J. Andrews Richard S. Davis* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Richard S. Davis Henry Gabbay* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Henry Gabbay David O. Beim* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- David O. Beim Ronald W. Forbes* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Ronald W. Forbes Dr. Matina S. Horner* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Dr. Matina S. Horner Rodney D. Johnson* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Rodney D. Johnson Herbert I. London* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Herbert I. London Cynthia A. Montgomery* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Cynthia A. Montgomery Joseph P. Platt, Jr.* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Joseph P. Platt, Jr. Robert C. Robb, Jr.* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Robert C. Robb, Jr. |
Toby Rosenblatt* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Toby Rosenblatt Kenneth L. Urish* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Kenneth L. Urish Frederick W. Winter* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Frederick W. Winter *By: /s/ Edward B. Baer December 29, 2009 --------------------------------- Edward B. Baer (Attorney-in-Fact) |
* As Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to the power of attorney, dated December 3, 2009, as filed herein.
SIGNATURES
This Registration Statement on Form N-1A of BlackRock Funds III (the "Registrant") contains certain disclosures regarding series of the Master Investment Portfolio (the "Trust"). The Trust has, subject to the next sentence, duly caused this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the Registrant to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York and the State of New York on December 29, 2009. The Trust is executing this Registration Statement only in respect of the disclosures contained herein specifically describing the Trust and hereby disclaims any responsibility or liability as to any other disclosures in this Registration Statement.
MASTER INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
By /s/ Anne F. Ackerley ------------------------------------- Anne F. Ackerley President and Chief Executive Officer (Chief Executive Officer) |
This Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the Registrant has been signed below by the following persons, solely in the capacities indicated and subject to the next sentence on December 29, 2009. Each of the following persons is signing this Registration Statement only in respect of the disclosures contained herein specifically describing the Trust and hereby disclaims any responsibility or liability as to any other disclosures in this Registration Statement.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Anne F. Ackerley President and Chief Executive Officer December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- (Chief Executive Officer) Anne F. Ackerley /s/ Neal J. Andrews Chief Financial Officer December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Neal J. Andrews Richard S. Davis* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Richard S. Davis Henry Gabbay* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Henry Gabbay David O. Beim* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- David O. Beim Ronald W. Forbes* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Ronald W. Forbes Dr. Matina S. Horner* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Dr. Matina S. Horner Rodney D. Johnson* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Rodney D. Johnson Herbert I. London* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Herbert I. London Cynthia A. Montgomery* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Cynthia A. Montgomery Joseph P. Platt, Jr.* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Joseph P. Platt, Jr. Robert C. Robb, Jr.* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Robert C. Robb, Jr. |
Toby Rosenblatt* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Toby Rosenblatt Kenneth L. Urish* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Kenneth L. Urish Frederick W. Winter* Trustee December 29, 2009 -------------------------------------- Frederick W. Winter *By: /s/ Edward B. Baer December 29, 2009 --------------------------------- Edward B. Baer (Attorney-in-Fact) |
* As Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to the power of attorney, dated December 3, 2009, as filed herein.
Exhibit Index
(a)(2) Amendment No. 2, dated November 13, 2009, to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust.
(h)(11) Schedule A, dated November 13, 2009, to the Master Administration Fee Waiver Agreement between Registrant and BTC.
(h)(21) Amended and Restated Securities Lending Agency Agreement between Registrant and BTC, dated November 2, 2009.
(h)(22) Schedule A, dated November 2, 2009, to the Amended and Restated Securities Lending Agency Agreement.
(h)(23) Exhibit A, dated November 2, 2009, to the Amended and Restated Securities Lending Agency Agreement between Registrant and BTC.
(h)(24) Independent Expense Reimbursement Agreement among Registrant, MIP, BTC and BFA, dated November 13, 2009.
(n)(2) Appendix A, dated September 3, 2009, to the Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan.
(p)(1) Registrant Code of Ethics.
(q) Power of Attorney.
Exhibit (a)(2)
BARCLAYS GLOBAL INVESTORS FUNDS
Amendment No 2
to the
Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust
THIS AMENDMENT NO. 2, dated as of November 13, 2009, to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated November 17, 2006 (the "Declaration of Trust"), of Barclays Global Investors Funds (the "Trust"), is made by each of the undersigned trustees (the "Trustees"). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have their meanings ascribed in the Declaration of Trust.
WHEREAS, the Trustees desire to amend the Declaration of Trust as set forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Declaration of Trust is hereby amended as follows:
1. Amendment of Section 10.02(d)
Section 10.02(d) of the Declaration of Trust is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:
(d) To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, expenses in
connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim,
action, suit, or proceeding of the character described in paragraph (a) of
this Section 10.02 may be paid by the Trust or Series from time to time
prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on
behalf of such Covered Person that such amount will be repaid by such
Covered Person to the Trust or Series if it ultimately is determined that
he or she is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 10.02;
provided, however, that either (i) such Covered Person shall have provided
a surety bond or some other appropriate security for such undertaking; (ii)
the Trust or Series thereof is insured against losses arising out of any
such advance payments, or (iii) either a majority of the Trustees who are
neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the matter, or
independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined,
based upon a review of readily-available facts (as opposed to a trial-type
inquiry or full investigation), that there is a reason to believe that such
Covered Person will be entitled to indemnification under this Section
10.02. In connection with any determination pursuant to clause (iii) of the
preceding sentence, any Covered Person who is a Trustee and is not an
Interested Person of the Trust and any Covered Person who has been a
Trustee and at such time was not an Interested Person of the Trust shall be
entitled to a rebuttable presumption that he or she has not engaged in
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
2. Other Provisions of the Declaration of Trust not Changed
Except as amended by Section 1 of this Amendment, all provisions of the Declaration of Trust remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned Trustees has hereunto set his or her hand as of the day and year first above written.
/s/ Mary G. F. Bitterman /s/ A. John Gambs -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Mary G. F. Bitterman A. John Gambs /s/ Lee T. Kranefuss /s/ Hayne E. Leland -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Lee T. Kranefuss Hayne E. Leland /s/ Jeffrey M. Lyons /s/ Wendy Paskin-Jordan -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Jeffrey M. Lyons Wendy Paskin-Jordan /s/ Leo Soong /s/ H. Michael Williams -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Leo Soong H. Michael Williams |
Exhibit (h)(11)
BARCLAYS GLOBAL INVESTORS FUNDS
MASTER ADMINISTRATION FEE WAIVER AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
List of Funds
(all percentages are expressed as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Contractual Administration Net Administration Fund Class Administration Fee Fee Waiver Fee After Waiver ---- ------ ------------------ -------------- ------------------ Institutional Money Market Fund Select 0.15% 0.02% 0.13% Prime Money Market Fund Select 0.15% 0.02% 0.13% Government Money Market Fund Select 0.15% 0.02% 0.13% Treasury Money Market Fund Select 0.15% 0.02% 0.13% |
The Term of each such Administration Fee Waiver shall expire after the close of business on November 30, 2011.
BARCLAYS GLOBAL INVESTORS
FUNDS on behalf of each FUND
By: /s/ H. Michael Williams --------------------------------- H. Michael Williams Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
BARCLAYS GLOBAL INVESTORS, N.A.
By: /s/ Lee T. Kranefuss --------------------------------- Lee T. Kranefuss Title: Managing Director By: /s/ H. Michael Williams --------------------------------- H. Michael Williams Title: President and Chief Executive Officer Dated: August 29, 2006 Amended: March 26, 2008 Amended: March 18-19, 2009 Amended: November 13, 2009 |
[Schedule A to Barclays Global Investors Funds Administration Fee Waiver Agreement]
Exhibit (h)(21)
AMENDED AND RESTATED
SECURITIES LENDING AGENCY AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, dated as of November 2, 2009, between Barclays Global Investors Funds, a Delaware statutory trust ( the "Trust"), acting on behalf of the funds listed on Schedule A hereto and any future series or portfolio of the Trust (each, a "Fund"), and Barclays Global Investors, N.A., a national banking association ("BGI").
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered as an open-end investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act");
WHEREAS, BGI acts as the Trust's agent for the purpose of lending Securities in the Account (as defined below) pursuant to a securities lending agency agreement, dated as of April 2, 2007; and
WHEREAS, BGI and the Trust desire to amend and restate such agreement on the terms set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
Whenever used in this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the following words shall have the meanings set forth below. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the applicable Securities Lending Agreement.
1.1 "Account" shall mean the custodial account or accounts established and maintained by the Custodian on behalf of each Fund for the safekeeping of Securities and monies of the Fund from time to time.
1.2 "Approved Investment" shall mean any type of investment permitted for Cash Collateral under the Securities Lending Guidelines.
1.3 "Authorized Person" shall be any officer of the Trust and any other person, whether or not any such person is an officer or employee of the Trust, duly authorized by resolutions of the Trust to give Oral Instructions and/or Written Instructions on behalf of the Trust, such persons to be designated in a Certificate which contains a specimen signature of such person.
1.4 "Book-Entry System" shall mean the Federal Reserve/Treasury book-entry system for receiving and delivering Government Securities (as defined herein), its successors or equivalent and nominees.
1.5 "Borrower" shall mean any entity which is permitted to borrow Securities from the Trust pursuant to then applicable law, regulation, and/or interpretation and pursuant to the
Securities Lending Guidelines, and which has a valid Securities Lending Agreement in place with BGI.
1.6 "Business Day" shall mean, with respect to a Fund for which Securities loans are outstanding pursuant to this Agreement, a day on which both such Fund and BGI are open for business.
1.7 "Cash Collateral" shall mean either Fed funds or New York Clearing House funds or their equivalent if denominated in U.S. dollars, or the equivalent if the Cash Collateral is denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, as applicable for a particular loan of Securities.
1.8 "Cash Management Costs" shall mean the expenses incurred in connection with the management and investment of a Fund's Cash Collateral, including fees and expenses payable to BGI, BGFA or any other affiliate of BGI as a result of the investment of Cash Collateral in any joint account, fund or similar vehicle.
1.9 "Certificate" shall mean any notice, instruction, schedule or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to BGI, which is actually received by BGI and signed on behalf of the Trust by an Authorized Person or a person reasonably believed by BGI to be an Authorized Person.
1.10 "Collateral" shall mean Cash Collateral, Government Securities and Letters of Credit, plus such other collateral as may be then permitted by applicable law, regulation and/or interpretation, and the Securities Lending Guidelines.
1.11 "Collateral Account" shall mean a segregated account or accounts established and maintained by the Custodian for the purpose of holding Collateral and Approved Investments, and interest, dividends and other payments and distributions received with respect to Collateral and Approved Investments ("Distributions"). A Collateral Account may include a joint account as permitted by the Securities Lending Guidelines.
1.12 "Custodian" shall mean State Street Bank and Trust Company, a trust company organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, or such other company that may from time to time be retained as custodian by the Trust with respect to one or more Funds.
1.13 "Depository" shall mean the Depository Trust Company, Euroclear, and any other securities depository, sub-depository or clearing agency (and their respective successors and nominees) authorized under applicable law or regulation to act as a securities depository, sub-depository or clearing agency, including any foreign securities depository or sub-depository for the Trust.
1.14 "Earnings Account" shall mean a segregated account established and maintained by the Custodian for the purpose of receiving any Securities Loan Fee paid by Borrowers in connection with Securities loans hereunder.
1.15 "Government Security" shall mean book-entry Treasury securities (as defined in Subpart 0 of Treasury Department Circular No. 300, 31 C.F.R. 306) and any other securities issued or guaranteed by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government.
1.16 "Letter of Credit" shall mean an unconditional and irrevocable letter of credit in favor of BGI as agent for the Fund issued by a bank other than the Borrower, the creditworthiness of which has been deemed to be acceptable by BGI and which meets any applicable requirements in the Securities Lending Guidelines.
1.17 "Oral Instructions" shall mean verbal instructions actually received by BGI from an Authorized Person or from a person reasonably believed by BGI to be an Authorized Person.
1.18 "Rebate" shall mean the amount payable by the Fund to a Borrower in connection with Securities loans at any time collateralized by Cash Collateral.
1.19 "Securities Lending Agreement" shall mean with respect to any Borrower, the agreement pursuant to which BGI lends securities on behalf of its customers (including the Fund) to such Borrower, as amended from time to time, which agreement shall meet any applicable requirements in the Securities Lending Guidelines. The Securities Lending Agreement may be in the form of a master agreement covering a series of Securities lending transactions from multiple lenders, including the Trust.
1.20 "Securities Lending Guidelines" shall mean guidelines governing the Trust's Securities lending program adopted by the Trust and provided to BGI from time to time. The Securities Lending Guidelines may address any aspect of the Trust's Securities lending program, including without limitation the kinds of Securities that may be lent, permissible forms of Collateral, permissible Approved Investments, the selection of Borrowers, and regular reporting to the Trust.
1.21 "Securities Loan Fee" shall mean the amount payable by a Borrower to BGI, as agent for the Fund, pursuant to the applicable Securities Lending Agreement in connection with Securities loans, if any, collateralized by Collateral other than Cash Collateral.
1.22 "Security" shall mean any Government Securities, non-U.S. securities, U.S. common stock and other equity securities, bonds, debentures, corporate debt securities, notes, mortgages or other obligations, and any certificates, warrants or other instruments representing rights to receive, purchase, or subscribe for the same, or evidencing or representing any other rights or interests therein, which are available for lending pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Agreement.
1.23 "Written Instructions" shall mean written communications actually received by BGI from an Authorized Person or from a person reasonably believed by BGI to be an Authorized Person by letter, memorandum, telegram, cable, telex, telecopy facsimile, computer, video (CRT) terminal or other on-line system, or any other method whereby BGI is able to verify with a reasonable degree of certainty the identity of the sender.
2. Appointment; Scope of Agency Authority.
2.1 Appointment. The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, hereby appoints BGI as its agent to lend Securities in the Account to Borrowers from time to time as hereinafter set forth, and BGI hereby accepts appointment as such agent and agrees to so act.
2.2 Securities Subject to Lending. Unless the Trust provides BGI Written Instructions to the contrary, all Securities maintained in the Account shall be available for lending pursuant to this Agreement.
2.3 Securities Lending Agreement.
(a) Attached hereto as Exhibit A are the standard forms of Securities Lending Agreements in effect between BGI and the Borrowers as of the date hereof. BGI shall provide the Trust with any proposed material amendments or changes, and notify the Trust of any such amendments or changes, to any form of Securities Lending Agreement to be used prior to their effectiveness. The Trust may elect, without penalty, to terminate any Borrower if it opposes the change.
(b) BGI is hereby authorized to lend Securities in the Account to Borrowers pursuant to the Securities Lending Agreements, this Agreement and the Securities Lending Guidelines.
2.4 Loan Opportunities. The Trust on behalf of each Fund acknowledges and agrees that BGI shall have the right to decline to make any loans of Securities under any Securities Lending Agreement, to discontinue lending or to terminate any loans of Securities under any Securities Lending Agreement in its sole discretion. The Trust on behalf of each Fund agrees that it shall have no claim against BGI based on, or relating to, loans made for other customers, or loan opportunities refused hereunder, whether or not BGI has made fewer or more loans for any other customer than for the Fund, and whether or not any loan for another customer, or the opportunity refused, could have resulted in loans made hereunder.
2.5 Use of Book-Entry System and Depositories. The Trust on behalf of each Fund hereby authorizes BGI on a continuous and on-going basis, to deposit in the Book-Entry System and any Depositories all Securities eligible for deposit therein and to utilize the Book-Entry System and Depositories to the extent possible in connection with its receipt and delivery of Securities, Collateral, Approved Investments and monies under this Agreement. Where Securities, Collateral (other than Cash Collateral) and Approved Investments eligible for deposit in the Book-Entry System or a Depository are transferred to the Account, BGI shall identify or cause to be identified as belonging to the Fund a quantity of securities in a fungible bulk of securities shown on BGI's account on the books of the Book-Entry System or the applicable Depository. Securities, Collateral and Approved Investments deposited in the Book-Entry System or a Depository will be commingled in accounts which include assets held by BGI for customers, including but not limited to accounts in which BGI acts in a fiduciary or agency capacity, as well as assets held by or on behalf of other clients or participants of the Book-Entry System or Depository.
2.6 Use of Third-Party Service Providers. The Trust on behalf of each Fund
hereby acknowledges and agrees that BGI may utilize third-party service
providers to perform or analyze the functions described herein, including
service providers in which BGI may have an ownership interest. As permitted by
Section 5.8 below, these services may require the transmission, use or sharing
of data created in Securities lending transactions involving the Funds. BGI
shall bear the cost of any such service providers out of its portion of the
proceeds from Securities lending.
3. Representations and Warranties.
3.1 Trust's Representations. The Trust hereby represents and warrants to BGI, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing and to be reaffirmed on any day that a Securities loan hereunder is outstanding, that:
(a) This Agreement and the Securities Lending Guidelines have been approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust; this Agreement is, and, if properly entered into under the terms of this Agreement and the Securities Lending Guidelines, each Securities loan and Approved Investment will be, legally and validly entered into by the Trust on behalf of each Fund, does not, and will not, violate any statute, regulation, rule, order or judgment binding on the Fund, or any provision of the Trust's charter or by-laws, or any agreement binding on the Trust or affecting its property, and is enforceable against the Trust and each Fund in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws, or by equitable principles relating to or limiting creditors' rights generally;
(b) The person executing this Agreement and all Authorized Persons acting on behalf of the Trust or any Fund has and have been duly and properly authorized to do so;
(c) Each Fund is lending Securities as principal for its own account and it will not transfer, assign or encumber its interest in, or rights with respect to, any Securities loans; and
(d) All Securities available for lending pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Agreement are free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests and encumbrances that would preclude their being lent as contemplated by this Agreement. The Trust shall promptly notify BGI in the manner agreed between the parties from time to time when any Securities are no longer subject to the representations contained in this sub-paragraph (d).
3.2 BGI's Representations. BGI hereby represents and warrants to the Trust, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing and to be reaffirmed on any day that a Securities loan hereunder is outstanding, that:
(a) This Agreement is legally and validly entered into by BGI, does not and will not, violate any statute, regulation, rule, order or, judgment binding on BGI, or any provision of BGI's charter or by-laws, or any agreement binding on BGI or affecting its property, and is enforceable against BGI in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws, or by equitable principles relating to or limiting creditors' rights generally;
(b) Both the person executing this Agreement on behalf of BGI and all persons acting on BGI's behalf pursuant to this Agreement have been duly and properly authorized to do so; and
(c) It will comply with all laws, rules and regulations, including without limitation the conditions of any exemptive orders granted to the Trust by the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to securities lending transactions, if required, applicable to the Securities lending transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4. Securities Lending Transactions.
4.1 Compliance with Securities Lending Guidelines. BGI hereby acknowledges receipt of the current Securities Lending Guidelines. The Trust shall promptly notify BGI of any changes to the Securities Lending Guidelines. BGI acknowledges and agrees that it shall only lend Securities on behalf of the Funds in accordance with the conditions of the Securities Lending Guidelines applicable to the Funds' lending agent.
4.2 Loan Initiation. From time to time BGI may lend Securities to Borrowers and deliver such Securities against receipt of Collateral in accordance with the applicable Securities Lending Agreement and the Securities Lending Guidelines. If instructed by the Trust in writing, BGI shall refrain from lending a particular Security or from making loans to a particular Borrower.
4.3 Receipt of Collateral; Approved Investments.
(a) With respect to any Securities loan entered into on behalf of a Fund, BGI shall require that the Borrower deliver and maintain collateral that is equal at all times during the term of the loan to at least the market value of the Securities loaned and any accrued interest thereon. If Cash Collateral is received, BGI is hereby authorized and directed, without obtaining any further approval from the Fund, to invest and reinvest all or substantially all of the Cash Collateral received in any Approved Investments, including in the name of and on behalf of the Fund to redeem, withdraw or sell the same, and to receive distributions in the name of and on behalf of the Fund in accordance with the Securities Lending Guidelines. The Trust hereby agrees to execute all necessary documents and take all necessary actions reasonably requested by BGI in order to permit BGI to so act with regard to Approved Investments. BGI shall instruct the Custodian to credit all Collateral, Approved Investments and Distributions received with respect to Collateral and Approved Investments to the Collateral Account and mark its books and records to identify the Fund's ownership thereof as appropriate.
(b) All Approved Investments shall be for the account and risk of the Fund. To the extent any loss arising out of Approved Investments results in a deficiency in the amount of Collateral available for return to a Borrower pursuant to the Securities Lending Agreement, the Fund agrees to pay BGI on demand cash in an amount equal to such deficiency.
(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, all Collateral, Approved Investments and Distributions credited to the Collateral Account shall be controlled by, and subject only to the instructions of, BGI, and BGI shall not be required to comply with any instructions of the Trust with respect to the same.
4.4 Distributions on Loaned Securities. Except as provided in the next sentence, all amounts received from the Borrower equivalent to all interest, dividends, and other distributions which the owner of the loaned Securities is entitled to receive shall be credited to the Fund's Account on the date such amounts are delivered by the Borrower to the Custodian. Any non-cash distribution on loaned Securities which is in the nature of a stock split or a stock dividend shall be added to the applicable loan (and shall be considered to constitute loaned Securities) as of the date such non-cash distribution is declared payable whether or not it has been received by the Borrower, provided that any such addition shall be conditional upon the actual receipt of such non-cash distribution and may be reversed by the Custodian to the extent that such non-cash distribution is not received.
4.5 Mark to Market. BGI shall on each Business Day mark to market in U.S. dollars the value of all Collateral (other than Cash Collateral) and Securities loaned hereunder and accordingly receive and release Collateral in accordance with the applicable Securities Lending Agreement.
4.6 Collateral Substitutions. BGI may accept substitutions of Collateral in accordance with the applicable Securities Lending Agreement and the Securities Lending Guidelines and shall credit all such substitutions to the Collateral Account; provided, however, that unless other Collateral has been mutually agreed upon in writing by BGI and the Fund (including by means of the Securities Lending Guidelines), no other Collateral may be substituted for Cash Collateral.
4.7 Termination of Loans. In addition to BGI's authority to terminate a loan of Securities pursuant to the terms of the applicable Securities Lending Agreement as described in Section 2.4 above, BGI shall terminate any Securities loan to a Borrower in accordance with the applicable Securities Lending Agreement promptly:
(a) upon receipt by BGI of Oral Instructions or Written Instructions instructing it to terminate a Securities loan; provided that the Trust may require that each Security must be returned to the Fund by no later than the date which is the standard settlement date for trades of such Security entered into on the date such Oral Instruction or Written Instruction is received by BGI;
(b) upon receipt by BGI of Oral Instructions or Written Instructions pursuant to the Securities Lending Guidelines to no longer lend to a particular Borrower;
(c) upon receipt of written notice from the Trust terminating this Agreement with respect to one or more Funds in accordance with Section 6; or
(d) as contemplated by the Securities Lending Guidelines.
4.8 Securities Loan Fee. BGI shall receive any applicable Securities Loan Fee paid by any Borrower pursuant to a Securities Lending Agreement and credit all such amounts received to the Earnings Account.
4.9 Borrower's Financial Condition. BGI has delivered to Barclays Global Fund Advisors, the investment adviser to the portfolios of Master Investment Portfolio in which the Funds invest their assets, each Borrower's most recent statements required to be furnished to customers by Rule 17a-5(c) of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as have been made available to BGI pursuant to the Securities Lending Agreements. BGI shall promptly deliver to any investment adviser for the Funds all statements and financial information subsequently delivered to BGI and required to be furnished to BGI under the Securities Lending Agreements.
4.10 Transfer Taxes and Necessary Costs. All transfer taxes and necessary costs with respect to the transfer of the loaned Securities by the Fund to the Borrower and the Borrower to the Fund upon the termination of the loan shall be paid by the Borrower in accordance with the applicable Securities Lending Agreement.
4.11 BGI's Obligation. Except as specifically set forth herein, or in any applicable Securities Lending Agreement, BGI shall have no duty or obligation to take action to effect payment by a Borrower of any amounts owed by such Borrower pursuant to the Securities Lending Agreement.
4.12 Loans to Affiliated Borrowers. The Trust and BGI have obtained an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission that permits BGI to lend Securities on behalf of the Funds to Affiliated Borrowers, provided that such loans are made in accordance with the conditions and procedures outlined in the exemptive order. BGI shall only make loans to Affiliated Borrowers in accordance with such conditions and procedures, as they may be amended from time to time, and only so long as they remain applicable, and in accordance with the Securities Lending Guidelines.
5. Concerning BGI.
5.1 Standard of Care: Indemnification.
(a) It is expressly understood and agreed that in exercising its rights and performing its obligations hereunder, BGI owes no fiduciary duty to the Fund. BGI shall not be liable for any costs, expenses, damages, liabilities or claims (including reasonable attorneys and accountants fees) incurred by the Fund, except to the extent those costs, expenses, damages, liabilities or claims result from BGI's material breach of this Agreement or BGI's negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith, or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder.
Neither the Trust nor BGI shall have any obligation hereunder for costs, expenses, damages, liabilities or claims (including reasonable attorneys and accountants fees), which are sustained or incurred by reason of any action or inaction by the Book-Entry System or any Depository or their respective successors or nominees. In no event shall either party be liable to the other for special, punitive or consequential damages, arising under or in connection with this Agreement, even if previously informed of the possibility of such damages.
(b) The Trust on behalf of each Fund agrees to indemnify BGI and to hold it harmless from and against any and all costs, expenses, damages, liabilities or claims (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) which BGI may sustain or incur or which may be
asserted against BGI by reason of or as a result of any action taken or omitted by BGI in connection with or arising out of BGI's operating under and in compliance with this Agreement, except those costs, expenses, damages, liabilities or claims arising out of BGI's negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct, or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder. Actions taken or omitted in reasonable reliance upon Oral Instructions or Written Instructions, any Certificate, or upon any information, order, indenture, stock certificate, power of attorney, assignment, affidavit or other instrument reasonably believed by BGI to be genuine or bearing the signature of a person or persons reasonably believed by BGI to be genuine or bearing the signature of a person or persons reasonably believed to be authorized to sign, countersign or execute the same, shall be presumed to have been taken or omitted in good faith.
(c) BGI shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and each Fund, its Board of Trustees and its agents, Barclays Global Fund Advisors and any investment adviser for the Funds from any and all loss, liability, costs, damages, actions, and claims ("Loss") to the extent that any such Loss arises out of the material breach of this Agreement by or negligent acts or omissions, bad faith or willful misconduct of BGI, its officers, directors or employees or any of its agents or subcustodians in connection with the Securities lending activities undertaken pursuant to this Agreement, provided that BGI's indemnification obligation with respect to the acts or omissions of its subcustodians shall not exceed the indemnification provided by the applicable subcustodian to BGI.
(d) BGI shall obtain, and bear the costs of obtaining, a guaranty from Barclays Bank PLC or another entity, the creditworthiness of which is reasonably satisfactory to the Board of Trustees of the Trust, pursuant to which the guarantor will indemnify the Funds for losses due to a Borrower default on terms that are consistent in all material respects with the Guarantee and Indemnity by Barclays Bank PLC, dated February 15, 2003, in favor of the Funds. The Funds and/or Trust, at their expense, may obtain further indemnification against losses due to a Borrower default from a third party to which BGI is not a party.
5.2 No Obligation to Inquire. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, BGI shall be under no obligation to inquire into, and shall not be liable for, the validity of the issue of any Securities at any time held in the Account or Approved Investments held in the Collateral Account.
5.3 Advice of Counsel. BGI may, with respect to questions of law, apply for and obtain the advice and opinion of counsel which may be counsel to the Trust, provided that the foregoing shall not be deemed to be a waiver by the Trust of any conflict of such counsel.
5.4 No Collection Obligations. BGI shall be under no obligation or duty to take action to effect collection from the issuer of any amounts payable in respect of Securities or Approved Investments if the issuer of such Securities or Approved Investments is in default, or if payment is refused after due demand and presentation.
5.5 Pricing Methods. BGI is authorized to utilize any recognized pricing information service or any other means of valuation specified in the applicable Securities Lending Agreement ("Pricing Methods") in order to perform its valuation responsibilities with respect to loaned Securities, Collateral and Approved Investments, and the Fund agrees to hold BGI harmless from
and against any loss or damage suffered or incurred as a result of errors or omissions of any such Pricing Methods.
5.6 BGI's Fee as Securities Lending Agent, etc.
(a) (i) In connection with each Securities loan hereunder, the Fund shall, subject to Sections 5.6(a)(ii) and 5.6(c), pay to BGI a percentage (the "BGI Fee Percentage") of the net amount earned from Securities lending activities, consisting of income earned on the investment and reinvestment of Cash Collateral plus any Securities Loan Fees otherwise paid by the Borrowers. The net amount to be paid to BGI shall be computed after deducting (x) any rebate due to the Borrowers under the applicable Securities Lending Agreement with the Borrowers and (y) Cash Management Costs in an amount not to exceed 0.05% of the value of such Cash Collateral. The BGI Fee Percentage shall be such percentage as may from time to time be agreed upon by the Board of the Trust and BGI and shall be set forth in writing. As of the date of this Agreement, the BGI Fee Percentage is forty percent (40%).
(ii) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 5.6(a)(i), if the fee calculated pursuant to such Section 5.6(a)(i) for any month would result in an effective fee split for the Fund of less than 50% of the sum of the Fund's securities lending income (after deducting the rebate to the borrowers) plus Cash Management Costs for such month ("50/50 Effective Fee Split"), then BGI's fees for such month shall be reduced to the extent necessary to provide the Fund with the 50/50 Effective Fee Split.
(b) BGI is authorized on a monthly basis to charge the fee owed to it by a Fund under this Section 5.6 against the applicable Collateral Account or Earnings Account. Such fee shall be charged and paid at the end of each month. Subject to Section 5.6(c), BGI shall simultaneously therewith direct the Custodian to pay to the applicable Fund the net amount earned from Securities lending activities, as described in Section 5.6(a), that is not paid to BGI as its fee.
(c) BGI shall be responsible for all transaction fees and all other
operational costs relating to Securities lending activities, other than Cash
Management Costs to be borne by the Fund as provided in Section 5.6(a) and
extraordinary expenses (e.g., litigation and indemnification expenses). In the
event that a Fund directly or indirectly bears any Cash Management Costs in
excess of the Cash Management Costs to be borne by the Fund as provided in
Section 5.6(a) (other than extraordinary expenses), as computed at least monthly
by BGI or its designee, then such excess shall, without limitation, be deemed a
transaction fee or other operational cost for which BGI shall be responsible.
5.7 Reliance on Certificates and Instructions. The Trust agrees to furnish to BGI a new Certificate whenever any then Authorized Person ceases to be an Authorized Person or additional Authorized Persons are appointed and authorized. BGI shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in acting, upon any Certificate, any information contained on any schedule hereto as may be amended in accordance with the terms hereof, and any Written or Oral Instruction actually received by BGI and reasonably believed by BGI to be duly authorized and delivered. The Trust agrees to forward to BGI Written Instructions confirming Oral Instructions in such manner so that such Written Instructions are received by BGI by the close of business of
the same day that such Oral Instructions are given to BGI. The Trust agrees that the fact that such confirming Written Instructions are not received on a timely basis or that contrary instructions are received by BGI shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the transactions authorized by the Trust. BGI shall use reasonable efforts to report any subsequently received contrary instructions. In this regard, the records of BGI shall be presumed to reflect accurately any Oral Instructions given by an Authorized Person or a person reasonably believed by BGI to be an Authorized Person.
5.8 Disclosure of Information. BGI may not disclose or supply any information regarding the Trust or Fund unless required by any law or governmental regulation now or hereafter in effect or requested to do so by Trust; provided that BGI may disclose or supply information regarding the Trust and/or Fund and any transactions authorized by this Agreement as necessary in the sole discretion of BGI in order to facilitate, effect or continue any Securities loans hereunder or to assist in the analysis of the performance of the Securities lending program.
5.9 Reports. BGI shall furnish the Trust and the Fund with reports relating to loans hereunder and other information requested by the Trust and shall provide such reports to the Trust's Board of Trustees upon request or as may be required by the Securities Lending Guidelines.
5.10 Force Majeure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall a party to this Agreement be liable to the other party or any third party for losses resulting from (i) any acts of God, fires, floods, or other disturbances of nature, epidemics, strikes, riots, nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, terrorist activity, or insurrection, or (ii) other happenings or events beyond the reasonable control or anticipation of the party affected, provided that (A) the affected party has in place appropriate business continuity procedures, systems and facilities and (B) the affected party uses its best efforts to avoid or remove the cause of such losses.
5.11 No Implied Duties.
(a) BGI shall have no duties or responsibilities whatsoever except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable Securities Lending Agreement, and no covenant or obligation shall be implied against BGI in connection with this Agreement.
(b) Neither the Trust nor any Fund shall have any duties or responsibilities whatsoever except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no covenant or obligation shall be implied against the Trust or any Fund in connection with this Agreement.
(c) Nothing in this Agreement shall be understood to imply that in performing the functions described herein, BGI is acting in the capacity of an investment adviser or is providing advice as to the value of securities or as to the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities.
6. Term; Termination.
6.1 Term. This Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (a) the Board of Trustees of the Trust determining not to continue this Agreement and (b) March 1, 2010, unless on or prior to such date (i) the Board has determined to continue this Agreement or (ii) the Board has approved, and the Trust and BGI have entered into, an amendment of this Agreement.
6.2 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time with respect to one or more Funds by either party upon delivery to the other party of a written notice specifying the date of such termination, which shall be not less than 60 days after the date of receipt of such notice.
6.3 Cooperation. Both parties shall take all commercially reasonable steps to cooperate to provide a smooth transition in the event of a termination.
6.4 Termination of Loans, etc. upon Termination of Agreement. Notwithstanding any such notice, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect with respect to any loans of Securities that remain outstanding as of the date of termination; provided, however, that BGI shall promptly terminate all loans of Securities made pursuant to this Agreement and shall not make any further loans of Securities pursuant to this Agreement.
7. Miscellaneous.
7.1 Exclusivity. During the term of this Agreement, the Trust agrees that it shall not enter into any other agreement with any third party whereby such third party is permitted to make loans on behalf of any Fund of any Securities held by BGI in the Account from time to time; provided, however, that nothing in this provision shall prevent the Trust from terminating this Agreement and/or hiring a securities lending agent other than BGI. The parties agree that this provision does not prohibit the Trust from maintaining this Agreement during any transition period to another Securities lending agent.
7.2 Notices.
(a) Any notice or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to BGI, shall be sufficiently given if addressed to BGI and received by it at its offices at 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94105, Attention: Securities Lending Department, with a copy to the General Counsel or at such other place as BGI may from time to time designate in writing.
(b) Any notice or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to the Trust shall be sufficiently given if addressed to the Fund and/or Trust and received by - Mutual Fund Administration, c/o Barclays Global Fund Advisors, 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, California 94105, with a copy to: Legal Department, or at such other place as the Trust may from time to time designate in writing.
7.3 Cumulative Rights and No Waiver. Each and every right granted to a party hereunder or under any other document delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, or allowed it by law or equity, shall be cumulative and may be exercised from time to time. No
failure on the part of a party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise by a party of any right preclude any other or future exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.
7.4 Severability. In case any provision in or obligation under this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and if any provision is inapplicable to any person or circumstances, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other persons and circumstances.
7.5 Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by a written agreement executed by both parties.
7.6 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by either party without the written consent of the other.
7.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California without regard to conflict of laws principles thereof.
7.8 No Third Party Beneficiaries. In performing hereunder, BGI is acting solely on behalf of the Trust and, except as specifically provided herein, no contractual or service relationship shall be deemed to be established hereby between BGI and any other person.
7.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.
7.10 SIPA Notice. THE PROVISIONS OF THE SECURITIES INVESTOR PROTECTION ACT OF 1970 MAY NOT PROTECT THE FUND WITH RESPECT TO LOANS HEREUNDER AND, THEREFORE, THE COLLATERAL DELIVERED TO BGI AS AGENT FOR THE FUND MAY CONSTITUTE THE ONLY SOURCE OF SATISFACTION OF A BORROWER'S OBLIGATION IN THE EVENT SUCH BORROWER FAILS TO RETURN THE LOANED SECURITIES.
7.11 Survival of Indemnification. The indemnifications provided by a party hereunder shall be a continuing obligation of such party, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of any loans hereunder or of this Agreement.
7.12 No Personal Liability. It is understood and agreed that none of the shareholders, officers, agents or trustees of the Trust or any Fund shall be personally liable hereunder. All persons contracting with or having a claim against the Trust with respect to a Fund shall look solely to the assets of such Fund for payment of such contract or claim, and no Fund shall be liable for the obligations of any other Fund.
[End of Text]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers, thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.
BARCLAYS GLOBAL INVESTORS FUNDS
By: /s/ Jack Gee ------------------------------------ Name: Jack Gee Title: Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
BARCLAYS GLOBAL INVESTORS, N.A.
By: /s/ Geoffrey Flynn ------------------------------------ Name: Geoffrey Flynn Title: Managing Director By: /s/ David Lonergan ------------------------------------ Name: David Lonergan Title: Managing Director |
Approved by Board of Trustees of Barclays Global Investors Funds on October 27, 2009
[Signature page to Securities Lending Agency Agreement]
Exhibit (h)(22)
SCHEDULE A
Institutional Money Market Fund
Prime Money Market Fund
Government Money Market Fund
Treasury Money Market Fund
S&P 500 Stock Fund
Bond Index Fund
BGI CoreAlpha Bond Fund
LifePath Retirement Portfolio
LifePath 2010 Portfolio
LifePath 2020 Portfolio
LifePath 2030 Portfolio
LifePath 2040 Portfolio
LifePath 2050 Portfolio
Amended and Approved by the Board of Trustees of Barclays Global Investors Funds on October 27, 2009.
Schedule A to Barclays Global Investors Funds Securities Lending Agreement
Exhibit (h)(23)
[LOGO] THE BOND MARKET ASSOCIATION [LOGO]
Master Securities
Loan Agreement
2000 Version
Dated as of:
Between:
and
(each individually and not collectively)
1. Applicability.
From time to time the parties hereto may enter into transactions in which one party ("Lender") will lend to the other party ("Borrower") certain Securities (as defined herein) against a transfer of Collateral (as defined herein). Each such transaction shall be referred to herein as a "Loan" and, unless otherwise agreed in writing, shall be governed by this Agreement, including any supplemental terms or conditions contained in an Annex or Schedule hereto and in any other annexes identified herein or therein as applicable hereunder. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings provided in Section 25.
2. Loans of Securities.
2.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Borrower or Lender may, from time to time, seek to initiate a transaction in which Lender will lend Securities to Borrower. Borrower and Lender shall agree on the terms of each Loan (which terms may be amended during the Loan), including the issuer of the Securities, the amount of Securities to be lent, the basis of compensation, the amount of Collateral to be transferred by Borrower, and any additional terms. Such agreement shall be confirmed (a) by a schedule and receipt listing the Loaned Securities provided by Borrower to Lender in accordance with Section 3.2, (b) through any system that compares Loans and in which Borrower and Lender are participants, or (c) in such other manner as may be agreed by Borrower and Lender in writing. Such confirmation (the "Confirmation"), together with the Agreement, shall constitute conclusive evidence of the terms agreed between Borrower and Lender with respect to the Loan to which the Confirmation relates, unless with respect to the Confirmation specific objection is made promptly after receipt thereof. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of such Confirmation and Agreement, this Agreement shall prevail unless each party has executed such Confirmation.
2.2 Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement regarding when a Loan commences, unless otherwise agreed, a Loan hereunder shall not occur until the Loaned Securities and the Collateral therefor have been transferred in accordance with Section 15.
3. Transfer of Loaned Securities.
3.1 Unless otherwise agreed, Lender shall transfer Loaned Securities to Borrower hereunder on or before the Cutoff Time on the date agreed to by Borrower and Lender for the commencement of the Loan.
3.2 Unless otherwise agreed, Borrower shall provide Lender, for each Loan
in which Lender is a Customer, with a schedule and receipt listing the
Loaned Securities. Such schedule and receipt may consist of (a) a
schedule provided to Borrower by Lender and executed and returned by
Borrower when the Loaned Securities are received, (b) in the case of
Securities transferred through a Clearing Organization which provides
transferors with a notice evidencing such transfer, such notice, or
(c) a confirmation or other document provided to Lender by Borrower.
3.3 Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, the parties hereto agree that they intend the Loans hereunder to be loans of Securities. If, however, any Loan is deemed to be a loan of money by Borrower to Lender, then Borrower shall have, and Lender shall be deemed to have granted, a security interest in the Loaned Securities and the proceeds thereof.
4. Collateral.
4.1 Unless otherwise agreed, Borrower shall, prior to or concurrently with the transfer of the Loaned Securities to Borrower, but in no case later than the Close of Business on the day of such transfer, transfer to Lender Collateral with a Market Value at least equal to the Margin Percentage of the Market Value of the Loaned Securities.
4.2 The Collateral transferred by Borrower to Lender, as adjusted pursuant to Section 9, shall be security for Borrower's obligations in respect of such Loan and for any other obligations of Borrower to Lender hereunder. Borrower hereby pledges with, assigns to, and grants Lender a continuing first priority security interest in, and a lien upon, the Collateral, which shall attach upon the transfer of the Loaned Securities by Lender to Borrower and which shall cease upon the transfer of the Loaned Securities by Borrower to Lender. In addition to the rights and remedies given to Lender hereunder, Lender shall have all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC. It is understood that Lender may use or invest the Collateral, if such consists of cash, at its own risk, but that (unless Lender is a Broker-Dealer) Lender shall, during the term of any Loan hereunder, segregate Collateral from all securities or other assets in its possession. Lender may Retransfer Collateral only (a) if Lender is a Broker-Dealer or (b) in the event of a Default by Borrower. Segregation of Collateral may be accomplished by appropriate identification on the books and records of Lender if it is a "securities intermediary" within the meaning of the UCC.
4.3 Except as otherwise provided herein, upon transfer to Lender of the Loaned Securities on the day a Loan is terminated pursuant to Section 6, Lender shall be obligated to transfer the Collateral (as adjusted pursuant to Section 9) to Borrower no later than the Cutoff Time on such day or, if such day is not a day on which a transfer of such Collateral may be effected under Section 15, the next day on which such a transfer may be effected.
4.4 If Borrower transfers Collateral to Lender, as provided in Section 4.1, and Lender does not transfer the Loaned Securities to Borrower, Borrower shall have the absolute right to the return of the Collateral; and if Lender transfers Loaned Securities to Borrower and Borrower does not transfer Collateral to Lender as provided in Section 4.1, Lender shall have the absolute right to the return of the Loaned Securities.
4.5 Borrower may, upon reasonable notice to Lender (taking into account
all relevant factors, including industry practice, the type of
Collateral to be substituted, and the applicable method of transfer),
substitute Collateral for Collateral securing any Loan or Loans;
provided, however, that such substituted Collateral shall (a) consist
only of cash, securities or other property that Borrower and Lender
agreed would be acceptable Collateral prior to the Loan or Loans and
(b) have a Market Value such that the aggregate Market Value of such
substituted Collateral, together with all other Collateral for Loans
in which the party substituting such Collateral is acting as Borrower,
shall equal or exceed the agreed upon Margin Percentage of the Market
Value of the Loaned Securities.
4.6 Prior to the expiration of any letter of credit supporting Borrower's obligation hereunder, Borrower shall, no later than the Extension Deadline, (a) obtain an extension of the expiration of such letter of credit, (b) replace such letter of credit by providing Lender with a substitute letter of credit in an amount at least equal to the amount of the letter of credit for which it is substituted, or (c) transfer such other Collateral to Lender as may be acceptable to Lender.
5. Fees for Loan.
5.1 Unless otherwise agreed, (a) Borrower agrees to pay Lender a loan fee (a "Loan Fee"), computed daily on each Loan to the extent such Loan is secured by Collateral other than cash, based on the aggregate Market Value of the Loaned Securities on the day for which such Loan Fee is being computed, and (b) Lender agrees to pay Borrower a fee or rebate (a "Cash Collateral Fee") on Collateral consisting of cash, computed daily based on the amount of cash held by Lender as Collateral, in the case of each of the Loan Fee and the Cash Collateral Fee at such rates as Borrower and Lender may agree. Except as Borrower and Lender may otherwise agree (in the event that cash Collateral is transferred by clearing house funds or otherwise), Loan Fees shall accrue from and including the date on which the Loaned Securities are transferred to Borrower to, but excluding, the date on which such Loaned Securities are returned to Lender, and Cash Collateral Fees shall accrue from and including the date on which the cash Collateral is transferred to Lender to, but excluding, the date on which such cash Collateral is returned to Borrower.
5.2 Unless otherwise agreed, any Loan Fee or Cash Collateral Fee payable hereunder shall be payable:
(a) in the case of any Loan of Securities other than Government Securities, upon the earlier of (i) the fifteenth day of the month following the calendar month in which such fee was incurred and (ii) the termination of all Loans hereunder (or, if a transfer of cash in accordance with Section 15 may not be effected on such fifteenth day or the day of such termination, as the case may be, the next day on which such a transfer may be effected); and
(b) in the case of any Loan of Government Securities, upon the termination of such Loan and at such other times, if any, as may be customary in accordance with market practice.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, all Loan Fees shall be payable by Borrower immediately in the event of a Default hereunder by Borrower and all Cash Collateral Fees shall be payable immediately by Lender in the event of a Default by Lender.
6. Termination of the Loan.
6.1 a) Unless otherwise agreed, either party may terminate a Loan on a termination date established by notice given to the other party prior to the Close of Business on a Business Day. The termination date established by a termination notice shall be a date no earlier than the standard settlement date that would apply to a purchase or sale of the Loaned Securities (in the case of a notice given by Lender) or the non-cash Collateral securing the Loan (in the case of a notice given by Borrower) entered into at the time of such notice, which date shall, unless Borrower and Lender agree to the contrary, be (i) in the case of Government Securities, the next Business Day following such notice and (ii) in the case of all other Securities, the third Business Day following such notice. (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) and unless otherwise agreed, Borrower may terminate a Loan on any Business Day by giving notice to Lender and transferring the Loaned Securities to Lender before the Cutoff Time on such Business Day if (i) the Collateral for such Loan consists of cash or Government Securities or (ii) Lender is not permitted, pursuant to Section 4.2, to Retransfer Collateral. |
6.2 Unless otherwise agreed, Borrower shall, on or before the Cutoff Time on the termination date of a Loan, transfer the Loaned Securities to Lender; provided, however, that upon such transfer by Borrower, Lender shall transfer the Collateral (as adjusted pursuant to Section 9) to Borrower in accordance with Section 4.3.
7. Rights in Respect of Loaned Securities and Collateral.
7.1 Except as set forth in Sections 8.1 and 8.2 and as otherwise agreed by Borrower and Lender, until Loaned Securities are required to be redelivered to Lender upon termination of a Loan hereunder, Borrower shall have all of the incidents of ownership of the Loaned Securities, including the right to transfer the Loaned Securities to others. Lender hereby waives the right to vote, or to provide any consent or to take any similar action with respect to, the Loaned Securities in the event that the record date or deadline for such vote, consent or other action falls during the term of the Loan.
7.2 Except as set forth in Sections 8.3 and 8.4 and as otherwise agreed by
Borrower and Lender, if Lender may, pursuant to Section 4.2,
Retransfer Collateral, Borrower hereby waives the right to vote, or to
provide any consent or take any similar action with respect to, any
such Collateral in the event that the record date or deadline for such
vote, consent or other action falls during the term of a Loan and such
Collateral is not required to be returned to Borrower pursuant to
Section 4.5 or Section 9.
8. Distributions.
8.1 Lender shall be entitled to receive all Distributions made on or in respect of the Loaned Securities which are not otherwise received by Lender, to the full extent it would be so entitled if the Loaned Securities had not been lent to Borrower.
8.2 Any cash Distributions made on or in respect of the Loaned Securities, which Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 8.1, shall be paid by the transfer of cash to Lender by Borrower, on the date any such Distribution is paid, in an amount equal to such cash Distribution, so long as Lender is not in Default at the time of such payment. Non-cash Distributions that Lender is
entitled to receive pursuant to Section 8.1 shall be added to the Loaned Securities on the date of distribution and shall be considered such for all purposes, except that if the Loan has terminated, Borrower shall forthwith transfer the same to Lender.
8.3 Borrower shall be entitled to receive all Distributions made on or in respect of non-cash Collateral which are not otherwise received by Borrower, to the full extent it would be so entitled if the Collateral had not been transferred to Lender.
8.4 Any cash Distributions made on or in respect of such Collateral, which Borrower is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 8.3, shall be paid by the transfer of cash to Borrower by Lender, on the date any such Distribution is paid, in an amount equal to such cash Distribution, so long as Borrower is not in Default at the time of such payment. Non-cash Distributions that Borrower is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 8.3 shall be added to the Collateral on the date of distribution and shall be considered such for all purposes, except that if each Loan secured by such Collateral has terminated, Lender shall forthwith transfer the same to Borrower.
8.5 Unless otherwise agreed by the parties:
(a) If (i) Borrower is required to make a payment (a "Borrower
Payment") with respect to cash Distributions on Loaned Securities
under Sections 8.1 and 8.2 ("Securities Distributions"), or (ii)
Lender is required to make a payment (a "Lender Payment") with
respect to cash Distributions on Collateral under Sections 8.3
and 8.4 ("Collateral Distributions"), and (iii) Borrower or
Lender, as the case may be ("Payor"), shall be required by law to
collect any withholding or other tax, duty, fee, levy or charge
required to be deducted or withheld from such Borrower Payment or
Lender Payment ("Tax"), then Payor shall (subject to subsections
(b) and (c) below), pay such additional amounts as may be
necessary in order that the net amount of the Borrower Payment or
Lender Payment received by the Lender or Borrower, as the case
may be ("Payee"), after payment of such Tax equals the net amount
of the Securities Distribution or Collateral Distribution that
would have been received if such Securities Distribution or
Collateral Distribution had been paid directly to the Payee.
(b) No additional amounts shall be payable to a Payee under subsection (a) above to the extent that Tax would have been imposed on a Securities Distribution or Collateral Distribution paid directly to the Payee.
(c) No additional amounts shall be payable to a Payee under subsection (a) above to the extent that such Payee is entitled to an exemption from, or reduction in the rate of, Tax on a Borrower Payment or Lender Payment subject to the provision of a certificate or other documentation, but has failed timely to provide such certificate or other documentation.
(d) Each party hereto shall be deemed to represent that, as of the
commencement of any Loan hereunder, no Tax would be imposed on
any cash Distribution paid to it with respect to (i) Loaned
Securities subject to a Loan in which it is acting as Lender or
(ii) Collateral for any Loan in which it is acting as Borrower,
unless such party has given notice to the contrary to the other
party hereto (which notice shall specify the rate at which such
Tax would be imposed). Each party agrees to notify the other of
any change that occurs during the term of a Loan in the rate of
any Tax that would be imposed on any such cash Distributions
payable to it.
8.6 To the extent that, under the provisions of Sections 8.1 through 8.5,
(a) a transfer of cash or other property by Borrower would give rise
to a Margin Excess or (b) a transfer of cash or other property by
Lender would give rise to a Margin Deficit, Borrower or Lender (as the
case may be) shall not be obligated to make such transfer of cash or
other property in accordance with such Sections, but shall in lieu of
such transfer immediately credit the amounts that would have been
transferable under such Sections to the account of Lender or Borrower
(as the case may be).
9. Mark to Market.
9.1 If Lender is a Customer, Borrower shall daily mark to market any Loan hereunder and in the event that at the Close of Trading on any Business Day the Market Value of the Collateral for any Loan to Borrower shall be less than 100% of the Market Value of all the outstanding Loaned Securities subject to such Loan, Borrower shall transfer additional Collateral no later than the Close of Business on the next Business Day so that the Market Value of such additional Collateral, when added to the Market Value of the other Collateral for such Loan, shall equal 100% of the Market Value of the Loaned Securities.
9.2 In addition to any rights of Lender under Section 9.1, if at any time the aggregate Market Value of all Collateral for Loans by Lender shall be less than the Margin Percentage of the Market Value of all the outstanding Loaned Securities subject to such Loans (a "Margin Deficit"), Lender may, by notice to Borrower, demand that Borrower transfer to Lender additional Collateral so that the Market Value of such additional Collateral, when added to the Market Value of all other Collateral for such Loans, shall equal or exceed the Margin Percentage of the Market Value of the Loaned Securities.
9.3 Subject to Borrower's obligations under Section 9.1, if at any time the Market Value of all Collateral for Loans to Borrower shall be greater than the Margin Percentage of the Market Value of all the outstanding Loaned Securities subject to such Loans (a "Margin Excess"), Borrower may, by notice to Lender, demand that Lender transfer to Borrower such amount of the Collateral selected by Borrower so that the Market Value of the Collateral for such Loans, after deduction of such amounts, shall thereupon not exceed the Margin Percentage of the Market Value of the Loaned Securities.
9.4 Borrower and Lender may agree, with respect to one or more Loans hereunder, to mark the values to market pursuant to Sections 9.2 and 9.3 by separately valuing the Loaned Securities lent and the Collateral given in respect thereof on a Loan-by-Loan basis.
9.5 Borrower and Lender may agree, with respect to any or all Loans hereunder, that the respective rights of Lender and Borrower under Sections 9.2 and 9.3 may be exercised only where a Margin Excess or Margin Deficit exceeds a specified dollar amount or a specified percentage of the Market Value of the Loaned Securities under such Loans (which amount or percentage shall be agreed to by Borrower and Lender prior to entering into any such Loans).
9.6 If any notice is given by Borrower or Lender under Sections 9.2 or 9.3
at or before the Margin Notice Deadline on any day on which a transfer
of Collateral may be effected in accordance with Section 15, the party
receiving such notice shall transfer Collateral as provided in such
Section no later than the Close of Business on such day. If any such
notice is given after the Margin Notice Deadline, the party receiving
such notice shall transfer such Collateral no later than the Close of
Business on the next Business Day following the day of such notice.
10. Representations.
The parties to this Agreement hereby make the following representations and warranties, which shall continue during the term of any Loan hereunder:
10.1 Each party hereto represents and warrants that (a) it has the power to execute and deliver this Agreement, to enter into the Loans contemplated hereby and to perform its obligations hereunder, (b) it has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance, and (c) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
10.2 Each party hereto represents and warrants that it has not relied on the other for any tax or accounting advice concerning this Agreement and that it has made its own determination as to the tax and accounting treatment of any Loan and any dividends, remuneration or other funds received hereunder.
10.3 Each party hereto represents and warrants that it is acting for its own account unless it expressly specifies otherwise in writing and complies with Section 11.1(b).
10.4 Borrower represents and warrants that it has, or will have at the time of transfer of any Collateral, the right to grant a first priority security interest therein subject to the terms and conditions hereof.
10.5 a) Borrower represents and warrants that it (or the person to whom it relends the Loaned Securities) is borrowing or will borrow Loaned Securities that are Equity Securities for the purpose of making delivery of such Loaned Securities in the case of short sales, failure to receive securities required to be delivered, or as otherwise permitted pursuant to Regulation T as in effect from time to time.
(b) Borrower and Lender may agree, as provided in Section 24.2, that Borrower shall not be deemed to have made the representation or warranty in subsection (a) with respect to any Loan. By entering into any such agreement, Lender shall be deemed to have represented and warranted to Borrower (which representation and warranty shall be deemed to be repeated on each day during the term of the Loan) that Lender is either (i) an "exempted borrower" within the meaning of Regulation T or (ii) a member of a national securities exchange or a broker or dealer registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that is entering into such Loan to finance its activities as a market maker or an underwriter.
10.6 Lender represents and warrants that it has, or will have at the time of transfer of any Loaned Securities, the right to transfer the Loaned Securities subject to the terms and conditions hereof.
11. Covenants.
11.1 Each party agrees either (a) to be liable as principal with respect to its obligations hereunder or (b) to execute and comply fully with the provisions of Annex I (the terms and conditions of which Annex are incorporated herein and made a part hereof).
11.2 Promptly upon (and in any event within seven (7) Business Days after) demand by Lender, Borrower shall furnish Lender with Borrower's most recent publicly-available financial statements and any other financial statements mutually agreed upon by Borrower and Lender.
Unless otherwise agreed, if Borrower is subject to the requirements of Rule 17a-5(c) under the Exchange Act, it may satisfy the requirements of this Section by furnishing Lender with its most recent statement required to be furnished to customers pursuant to such Rule.
12. Events of Default.
All Loans hereunder may, at the option of the non-defaulting party (which option shall be deemed to have been exercised immediately upon the occurrence of an Act of Insolvency), be terminated immediately upon the occurrence of any one or more of the following events (individually, a "Default"):
12.1 if any Loaned Securities shall not be transferred to Lender upon termination of the Loan as required by Section 6;
12.2 if any Collateral shall not be transferred to Borrower upon termination of the Loan as required by Sections 4.3 and 6;
12.3 if either party shall fail to transfer Collateral as required by
Section 9;
12.4 if either party (a) shall fail to transfer to the other party amounts
in respect of Distributions required to be transferred by Section 8,
(b) shall have been notified of such failure by the other party prior
to the Close of Business on any day, and (c) shall not have cured such
failure by the Cutoff Time on the next day after such Close of
Business on which a transfer of cash may be effected in accordance
with Section 15;
12.5 if an Act of Insolvency occurs with respect to either party;
12.6 if any representation made by either party in respect of this Agreement or any Loan or Loans hereunder shall be incorrect or untrue in any material respect during the term of any Loan hereunder;
12.7 if either party notifies the other of its inability to or its intention not to perform its obligations hereunder or otherwise disaffirms, rejects or repudiates any of its obligations hereunder; or
12.8 if either party (a) shall fail to perform any material obligation under this Agreement not specifically set forth in clauses 12.1 through 12.7, above, including but not limited to the payment of fees as required by Section 5, and the payment of transfer taxes as required by Section 14, (b) shall have been notified of such failure by the other party prior to the Close of Business on any day, and (c) shall not have cured such failure by the Cutoff Time on the next day after such Close of Business on which a transfer of cash may be effected in accordance with Section 15.
The non-defaulting party shall (except upon the occurrence of an Act of Insolvency) give notice as promptly as practicable to the defaulting party of the exercise of its option to terminate all Loans hereunder pursuant to this Section 12.
13. Remedies.
13.1 Upon the occurrence of a Default under Section 12 entitling Lender to terminate all Loans hereunder, Lender shall have the right, in addition to any other remedies provided herein, (a) to purchase a like amount of Loaned Securities ("Replacement Securities") in the principal
market for such Loaned Securities in a commercially reasonable manner,
(b) to sell any Collateral in the principal market for such Collateral
in a commercially reasonable manner and (c) to apply and set off the
Collateral and any proceeds thereof (including any amounts drawn under
a letter of credit supporting any Loan) against the payment of the
purchase price for such Replacement Securities and any amounts due to
Lender under Sections 5, 8, 14 and 16. In the event that Lender shall
exercise such rights, Borrower's obligation to return a like amount of
the Loaned Securities shall terminate. Lender may similarly apply the
Collateral and any proceeds thereof to any other obligation of
Borrower under this Agreement, including Borrower's obligations with
respect to Distributions paid to Borrower (and not forwarded to
Lender) in respect of Loaned Securities. In the event that (i) the
purchase price of Replacement Securities (plus all other amounts, if
any, due to Lender hereunder) exceeds (ii) the amount of the
Collateral, Borrower shall be liable to Lender for the amount of such
excess together with interest thereon at a rate equal to (A) in the
case of purchases of Foreign Securities, LIBOR, (B) in the case of
purchases of any other Securities (or other amounts, if any, due to
Lender hereunder), the Federal Funds Rate or (C) such other rate as
may be specified in Schedule B, in each case as such rate fluctuates
from day to day, from the date of such purchase until the date of
payment of such excess. As security for Borrower's obligation to pay
such excess, Lender shall have, and Borrower hereby grants, a security
interest in any property of Borrower then held by or for Lender and a
right of setoff with respect to such property and any other amount
payable by Lender to Borrower. The purchase price of Replacement
Securities purchased under this Section 13.1 shall include, and the
proceeds of any sale of Collateral shall be determined after deduction
of, broker's fees and commissions and all other reasonable costs, fees
and expenses related to such purchase or sale (as the case may be). In
the event Lender exercises its rights under this Section 13.1, Lender
may elect in its sole discretion, in lieu of purchasing all or a
portion of the Replacement Securities or selling all or a portion of
the Collateral, to be deemed to have made, respectively, such purchase
of Replacement Securities or sale of Collateral for an amount equal to
the price therefor on the date of such exercise obtained from a
generally recognized source or the last bid quotation from such a
source at the most recent Close of Trading. Subject to Section 18,
upon the satisfaction of all obligations hereunder, any remaining
Collateral shall be returned to Borrower.
13.2 Upon the occurrence of a Default under Section 12 entitling Borrower
to terminate all Loans hereunder, Borrower shall have the right, in
addition to any other remedies provided herein, (a) to purchase a like
amount of Collateral ("Replacement Collateral") in the principal
market for such Collateral in a commercially reasonable manner, (b) to
sell a like amount of the Loaned Securities in the principal market
for such Loaned Securities in a commercially reasonable manner and (c)
to apply and set off the Loaned Securities and any proceeds thereof
against (i) the payment of the purchase price for such Replacement
Collateral, (ii) Lender's obligation to return any cash or other
Collateral, and (iii) any amounts due to Borrower under Sections 5, 8
and 16. In such event, Borrower may treat the Loaned Securities as its
own and Lender's obligation to return a like amount of the Collateral
shall terminate; provided, however, that Lender shall immediately
return any letters of credit supporting any Loan upon the exercise or
deemed exercise by Borrower of its termination rights under Section
12. Borrower may similarly apply the Loaned Securities and any
proceeds thereof to any other obligation of Lender under this
Agreement, including Lender's obligations with respect to
Distributions paid to Lender (and not forwarded to Borrower) in
respect of Collateral. In the event that (i) the sales price received
from such Loaned Securities is less than (ii) the purchase price of
Replacement Collateral (plus the amount of any cash or other
Collateral not replaced by Borrower and all other amounts, if any, due
to Borrower hereunder), Lender shall be liable to Borrower for the
amount of any such deficiency, together with interest on such amounts
at a rate equal to (A) in the case of Collateral consisting of Foreign
Securities, LIBOR, (B) in the
case of Collateral consisting of any other Securities (or other
amounts due, if any, to Borrower hereunder), the Federal Funds Rate or
(C) such other rate as may be specified in Schedule B, in each case as
such rate fluctuates from day to day, from the date of such sale until
the date of payment of such deficiency. As security for Lender's
obligation to pay such deficiency, Borrower shall have, and Lender
hereby grants, a security interest in any property of Lender then held
by or for Borrower and a right of setoff with respect to such property
and any other amount payable by Borrower to Lender. The purchase price
of any Replacement Collateral purchased under this Section13.2 shall
include, and the proceeds of any sale of Loaned Securities shall be
determined after deduction of, broker's fees and commissions and all
other reasonable costs, fees and expenses related to such purchase or
sale (as the case may be). In the event Borrower exercises its rights
under this Section 13.2, Borrower may elect in its sole discretion, in
lieu of purchasing all or a portion of the Replacement Collateral or
selling all or a portion of the Loaned Securities, to be deemed to
have made, respectively, such purchase of Replacement Collateral or
sale of Loaned Securities for an amount equal to the price therefor on
the date of such exercise obtained from a generally recognized source
or the last bid quotation from such a source at the most recent Close
of Trading. Subject to Section 18, upon the satisfaction of all
Lender's obligations hereunder, any remaining Loaned Securities (or
remaining cash proceeds thereof) shall be returned to Lender.
13.3 Unless otherwise agreed, the parties acknowledge and agree that (a) the Loaned Securities and any Collateral consisting of Securities are of a type traded in a recognized market, (b) in the absence of a generally recognized source for prices or bid or offer quotations for any security, the non-defaulting party may establish the source therefor in its sole discretion, and (c) all prices and bid and offer quotations shall be increased to include accrued interest to the extent not already included therein (except to the extent contrary to market practice with respect to the relevant Securities).
13.4 In addition to its rights hereunder, the non-defaulting party shall have any rights otherwise available to it under any other agreement or applicable law.
14. Transfer Taxes.
All transfer taxes with respect to the transfer of the Loaned Securities by Lender to Borrower and by Borrower to Lender upon termination of the Loan and with respect to the transfer of Collateral by Borrower to Lender and by Lender to Borrower upon termination of the Loan or pursuant to Section 4.5 or Section 9 shall be paid by Borrower.
15. Transfers.
15.1 All transfers by either Borrower or Lender of Loaned Securities or Collateral consisting of "financial assets" (within the meaning of the UCC) hereunder shall be by (a) in the case of certificated securities, physical delivery of certificates representing such securities together with duly executed stock and bond transfer powers, as the case may be, with signatures guaranteed by a bank or a member firm of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., (b) registration of an uncertificated security in the transferee's name by the issuer of such uncertificated security, (c) the crediting by a Clearing Organization of such financial assets to the transferee's "securities account" (within the meaning of the UCC) maintained with such Clearing Organization, or (d) such other means as Borrower and Lender may agree.
15.2 All transfers of cash hereunder shall be by (a) wire transfer in immediately available, freely transferable funds or (b) such other means as Borrower and Lender may agree.
15.3 All transfers of letters of credit from Borrower to Lender shall be made by physical delivery to Lender of an irrevocable letter of credit issued by a "bank" as defined in Section 3(a)(6)(A)-(C) of the Exchange Act. Transfers of letters of credit from Lender to Borrower shall be made by causing such letters of credit to be returned or by causing the amount of such letters of credit to be reduced to the amount required after such transfer.
15.4 A transfer of Securities, cash or letters of credit may be effected under this Section 15 on any day except (a) a day on which the transferee is closed for business at its address set forth in Schedule A hereto or (b) a day on which a Clearing Organization or wire transfer system is closed, if the facilities of such Clearing Organization or wire transfer system are required to effect such transfer.
15.5 For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree and acknowledge that the term "securities," as used herein (except in this Section 15), shall include any "security entitlements" with respect to such securities (within the meaning of the UCC). In every transfer of "financial assets" (within the meaning of the UCC) hereunder, the transferor shall take all steps necessary (a) to effect a delivery to the transferee under Section 8-301 of the UCC, or to cause the creation of a security entitlement in favor of the transferee under Section 8-501 of the UCC, (b) to enable the transferee to obtain "control" (within the meaning of Section 8-106 of the UCC), and (c) to provide the transferee with comparable rights under any applicable foreign law or regulation.
16. Contractual Currency.
16.1 Borrower and Lender agree that (a) any payment in respect of a Distribution under Section 8 shall be made in the currency in which the underlying Distribution of cash was made, (b) any return of cash shall be made in the currency in which the underlying transfer of cash was made, and (c) any other payment of cash in connection with a Loan under this Agreement shall be in the currency agreed upon by Borrower and Lender in connection with such Loan (the currency established under clause (a), (b) or (c) hereinafter referred to as the "Contractual Currency"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the payee of any such payment may, at its option, accept tender thereof in any other currency; provided, however, that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the obligation of the payor to make such payment will be discharged only to the extent of the amount of Contractual Currency that such payee may, consistent with normal banking procedures, purchase with such other currency (after deduction of any premium and costs of exchange) on the banking day next succeeding its receipt of such currency.
16.2 If for any reason the amount in the Contractual Currency received under Section 16.1, including amounts received after conversion of any recovery under any judgment or order expressed in a currency other than the Contractual Currency, falls short of the amount in the Contractual Currency due in respect of this Agreement, the party required to make the payment will (unless a Default has occurred and such party is the non-defaulting party) as a separate and independent obligation and to the extent permitted by applicable law, immediately pay such additional amount in the Contractual Currency as may be necessary to compensate for the shortfall.
16.3 If for any reason the amount in the Contractual Currency received under Section 16.1 exceeds the amount in the Contractual Currency due in respect of this Agreement, then the party receiving the payment will (unless a Default has occurred and such party is the non-defaulting party) refund promptly the amount of such excess.
17. ERISA.
Lender shall, if any of the Securities transferred to the Borrower hereunder for any Loan have been or shall be obtained, directly or indirectly, from or using the assets of any Plan, so notify Borrower in writing upon the execution of this Agreement or upon initiation of such Loan under Section 2.1. If Lender so notifies Borrower, then Borrower and Lender shall conduct the Loan in accordance with the terms and conditions of Department of Labor Prohibited Transaction Exemption 81-6 (46 Fed. Reg. 7527, Jan. 23, 1981; as amended, 52 Fed. Reg. 18754, May 19, 1987), or any successor thereto (unless Borrower and Lender have agreed prior to entering into a Loan that such Loan will be conducted in reliance on another exemption, or without relying on any exemption, from the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended). Without limiting the foregoing and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if the Loan will be conducted in accordance with Prohibited Transaction Exemption 81-6, then:
17.1 Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that it is either (a) a bank subject to federal or state supervision, (b) a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act or (c) exempt from registration under Section 15(a)(1) of the Exchange Act as a dealer in Government Securities.
17.2 Borrower represents and warrants that, during the term of any Loan hereunder, neither Borrower nor any affiliate of Borrower has any discretionary authority or control with respect to the investment of the assets of the Plan involved in the Loan or renders investment advice (within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-21(c)) with respect to the assets of the Plan involved in the Loan. Lender agrees that, prior to or at the commencement of any Loan hereunder, it will communicate to Borrower information regarding the Plan sufficient to identify to Borrower any person or persons that have discretionary authority or control with respect to the investment of the assets of the Plan involved in the Loan or that render investment advice (as defined in the preceding sentence) with respect to the assets of the Plan involved in the Loan. In the event Lender fails to communicate and keep current during the term of any Loan such information, Lender rather than Borrower shall be deemed to have made the representation and warranty in the first sentence of this Section 17.2.
17.3 Borrower shall mark to market daily each Loan hereunder pursuant to
Section 9.1 as is required if Lender is a Customer.
17.4 Borrower and Lender agree that:
(a) the term "Collateral" shall mean cash, securities issued or guaranteed by the United States government or its agencies or instrumentalities, or irrevocable bank letters of credit issued by a person other than Borrower or an affiliate thereof;
(b) prior to the making of any Loans hereunder, Borrower shall provide Lender with (i) the most recent available audited statement of Borrower's financial condition and (ii) the most recent available unaudited statement of Borrower's financial condition (if more recent than the most recent audited statement), and each Loan made hereunder shall be deemed a representation by Borrower that there has been no material adverse change in Borrower's financial condition subsequent to the date of the latest financial statements or information furnished in accordance herewith;
(c) the Loan may be terminated by Lender at any time, whereupon Borrower shall deliver the Loaned Securities to Lender within the lesser of (i) the customary delivery period for such
Loaned Securities, (ii) five Business Days, and (iii) the time negotiated for such delivery between Borrower and Lender; provided, however, that Borrower and Lender may agree to a longer period only if permitted by Prohibited Transaction Exemption 81-6; and
(d) the Collateral transferred shall be security only for obligations of Borrower to the Plan with respect to Loans, and shall not be security for any obligation of Borrower to any agent or affiliate of the Plan.
18. Single Agreement.
Borrower and Lender acknowledge that, and have entered into this Agreement in reliance on the fact that, all Loans hereunder constitute a single business and contractual relationship and have been entered into in consideration of each other. Accordingly, Borrower and Lender hereby agree that payments, deliveries and other transfers made by either of them in respect of any Loan shall be deemed to have been made in consideration of payments, deliveries and other transfers in respect of any other Loan hereunder, and the obligations to make any such payments, deliveries and other transfers may be applied against each other and netted. In addition, Borrower and Lender acknowledge that, and have entered into this Agreement in reliance on the fact that, all Loans hereunder have been entered into in consideration of each other. Accordingly, Borrower and Lender hereby agree that (a) each shall perform all of its obligations in respect of each Loan hereunder, and that a default in the performance of any such obligation by Borrower or by Lender (the "Defaulting Party") in any Loan hereunder shall constitute a default by the Defaulting Party under all such Loans hereunder, and (b) the non-defaulting party shall be entitled to set off claims and apply property held by it in respect of any Loan hereunder against obligations owing to it in respect of any other Loan with the Defaulting Party.
19. APPLICABLE LAW.
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
20. Waiver.
The failure of a party to this Agreement to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Agreement on any occasion shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Agreement. All waivers in respect of a Default must be in writing.
21. Survival of Remedies
All remedies hereunder and all obligations with respect to any Loan shall survive the termination of the relevant Loan, return of Loaned Securities or Collateral and termination of this Agreement.
22. Notices and Other Communications.
Any and all notices, statements, demands or other communications hereunder may be given by a party to the other by telephone, mail, facsimile, e-mail, electronic message, telegraph, messenger or otherwise to the individuals and at the facsimile numbers and addresses specified with respect to it in Schedule A hereto, or sent to such party at any other place specified in a notice of change of number or address hereafter received by the other party. Any notice, statement, demand or other
communication hereunder will be deemed effective on the day and at the time on which it is received or, if not received, on the day and at the time on which its delivery was in good faith attempted; provided, however, that any notice by a party to the other party by telephone shall be deemed effective only if (a) such notice is followed by written confirmation thereof and (b) at least one of the other means of providing notice that are specifically listed above has previously been attempted in good faith by the notifying party.
23. SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
23.1 EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY (A) SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY SUCH COURT, SOLELY FOR THE PURPOSE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT TO ENFORCE ITS OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OR RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY LOAN HEREUNDER AND (B) WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT AND ANY RIGHT OF JURISDICTION ON ACCOUNT OF ITS PLACE OF RESIDENCE OR DOMICILE.
23.2 EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT THAT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
24. Miscellaneous.
24.1 Except as otherwise agreed by the parties, this Agreement supersedes any other agreement between the parties hereto concerning loans of Securities between Borrower and Lender. This Agreement shall not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be null and void. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Borrower and Lender and their respective heirs, representatives, successors and assigns. This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon notice to the other, subject only to fulfillment of any obligations then outstanding. This Agreement shall not be modified, except by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, in connection with this Agreement and each Loan hereunder, time is of the essence. Each provision and agreement herein shall be treated as separate and independent from any other provision herein and shall be enforceable notwithstanding the unenforceability of any such other provision or agreement.
24.2 Any agreement between Borrower and Lender pursuant to Section 10.5(b) or Section 25.37 shall be made (a) in writing, (b) orally, if confirmed promptly in writing or through any system that compares Loans and in which Borrower and Lender are participants, or (c) in such other manner as may be agreed by Borrower and Lender in writing.
25. Definitions.
For the purposes hereof:
25.1 "Act of Insolvency" shall mean, with respect to any party, (a) the
commencement by such party as debtor of any case or proceeding under
any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium,
dissolution, delinquency or similar law, or such party's seeking the
appointment or election of a receiver, conservator, trustee, custodian
or similar official for such party or any substantial part of its
property, or the convening of any meeting of creditors for purposes of
commencing any such case or proceeding or seeking such an appointment
or election, (b) the commencement of any such case or proceeding
against such party, or another seeking such an appointment or
election, or the filing against a party of an application for a
protective decree under the provisions of the Securities Investor
Protection Act of 1970, which (i) is consented to or not timely
contested by such party, (ii) results in the entry of an order for
relief, such an appointment or election, the issuance of such a
protective decree or the entry of an order having a similar effect, or
(iii) is not dismissed within 15 days, (c) the making by such party of
a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (d) the
admission in writing by such party of such party's inability to pay
such party's debts as they become due.
25.2 "Bankruptcy Code" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 26.1.
25.3 "Borrower" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 1.
25.4 "Borrower Payment" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 8.5(a).
25.5 "Broker-Dealer" shall mean any person that is a broker (including a municipal securities broker), dealer, municipal securities dealer, government securities broker or government securities dealer as defined in the Exchange Act, regardless of whether the activities of such person are conducted in the United States or otherwise require such person to register with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or other regulatory body.
25.6 "Business Day" shall mean, with respect to any Loan hereunder, a day on which regular trading occurs in the principal market for the Loaned Securities subject to such Loan, provided, however, that for purposes of determining the Market Value of any Securities hereunder, such term shall mean a day on which regular trading occurs in the principal market for the Securities whose value is being determined. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) for purposes of Section 9, "Business Day" shall mean any day on which regular trading occurs in the principal market for any Loaned Securities or for any Collateral consisting of Securities under any outstanding Loan hereunder and "next Business Day" shall mean the next day on which a transfer of Collateral may be effected in accordance with Section 15, and (b) in no event shall a Saturday or Sunday be considered a Business Day.
25.7 "Cash Collateral Fee" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 5.1.
25.8 "Clearing Organization" shall mean (a) The Depository Trust Company,
or, if agreed to by Borrower and Lender, such other "securities
intermediary" (within the meaning of the UCC) at which Borrower (or
Borrower's agent) and Lender (or Lender's agent) maintain accounts, or
(b) a Federal Reserve Bank, to the extent that it maintains a
book-entry system.
25.9 "Close of Business" shall mean the time established by the parties in Schedule B or otherwise orally or in writing or, in the absence of any such agreement, as shall be determined in accordance with market practice.
25.10 "Close of Trading" shall mean, with respect to any Security, the end of the primary trading session established by the principal market for such Security on a Business Day, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.
25.11 "Collateral" shall mean, whether now owned or hereafter acquired and
to the extent permitted by applicable law, (a) any property which
Borrower and Lender agree prior to the Loan shall be acceptable
collateral and which is transferred to Lender pursuant to Sections 4
or 9 (including as collateral, for definitional purposes, any letters
of credit mutually acceptable to Lender and Borrower), (b) any
property substituted therefor pursuant to Section 4.5, (c) all
accounts in which such property is deposited and all securities and
the like in which any cash collateral is invested or reinvested, and
(d) any proceeds of any of the foregoing; provided, however, that if
Lender is a Customer, "Collateral" shall (subject to Section 17.4(a),
if applicable) be limited to cash, U.S. Treasury bills and notes, an
irrevocable letter of credit issued by a "bank" (as defined in Section
3(a)(6)(A)-(C) of the Exchange Act), and any other property permitted
to serve as collateral securing a loan of securities under Rule 15c3-3
under the Exchange Act or any comparable regulation of the Secretary
of the Treasury under Section 15C of the Exchange Act (to the extent
that Borrower is subject to such Rule or comparable regulation)
pursuant to exemptive, interpretive or no-action relief or otherwise.
If any new or different Security shall be exchanged for any Collateral
by recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other corporate action,
such new or different Security shall, effective upon such exchange, be
deemed to become Collateral in substitution for the former Collateral
for which such exchange is made. For purposes of return of Collateral
by Lender or purchase or sale of Securities pursuant to Section 13,
such term shall include Securities of the same issuer, class and
quantity as the Collateral initially transferred by Borrower to
Lender, as adjusted pursuant to the preceding sentence.
25.12 "Collateral Distributions" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 8.5(a).
25.13 "Confirmation" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 2.1.
25.14 "Contractual Currency" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 16.1.
25.15 "Customer" shall mean any person that is a customer of Borrower under Rule 15c3-3 under the Exchange Act or any comparable regulation of the Secretary of the Treasury under Section 15C of the Exchange Act (to the extent that Borrower is subject to such Rule or comparable regulation).
25.16 "Cutoff Time" shall mean a time on a Business Day by which a transfer of cash, securities or other property must be made by Borrower or Lender to the other, as shall be agreed by Borrower and Lender in Schedule B or otherwise orally or in writing or, in the absence of any such agreement, as shall be determined in accordance with market practice.
25.17 "Default" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 12.
25.18 "Defaulting Party" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 18.
25.19 "Distribution" shall mean, with respect to any Security at any time,
any distribution made on or in respect of such Security, including,
but not limited to: (a) cash and all other property, (b) stock
dividends, (c) Securities received as a result of split ups of such
Security and distributions in respect thereof, (d) interest payments,
(e) all rights to purchase additional Securities, and (f) any cash or
other consideration paid or provided by the issuer of such Security in
exchange for any vote, consent or the taking of any similar action in
respect of such Security (regardless of whether the record date for
such vote, consent or other action falls during the term of the Loan).
In the event that the holder of a Security is entitled to elect the
type of distribution to be received from two or more alternatives,
such election shall be made by Lender, in the case of a Distribution
in respect of the Loaned Securities, and by Borrower, in the case of a
Distribution in respect of Collateral.
25.20 "Equity Security" shall mean any security (as defined in the Exchange Act) other than a "nonequity security," as defined in Regulation T.
25.21 "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
25.22 "Extension Deadline" shall mean, with respect to a letter of credit, the Cutoff Time on the Business Day preceding the day on which the letter of credit expires.
25.23 "FDIA" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 26.4.
25.24 "FDICIA" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 26.5.
25.25 "Federal Funds Rate" shall mean the rate of interest (expressed as an annual rate), as published in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519) or any publication substituted herefor, charged for federal funds (dollars in immediately available funds borrowed by banks on an overnight unsecured basis) on that day or, if that day is not a banking day in New York City, on the next preceding banking day.
25.26 "Foreign Securities" shall mean, unless otherwise agreed, Securities that are principally cleared and settled outside the United States.
25.27 "Government Securities" shall mean government securities as defined in Section 3(a)(42)(A)-(C) of the Exchange Act.
25.28 "Lender" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 1.
25.29 "Lender Payment" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 8.5(a).
25.30 "LIBOR" shall mean for any date, the offered rate for deposits in U.S. dollars for a period of three months which appears on the Reuters Screen LIBOR page as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on such date (or, if at least two such rates appear, the arithmetic mean of such rates).
25.31 "Loan" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 1.
25.32 "Loan Fee" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 5.1.
25.33 "Loaned Security" shall mean any Security transferred in a Loan hereunder until such Security (or an identical Security) is transferred back to Lender hereunder, except that, if any new or different Security shall be exchanged for any Loaned Security by recapitalization, merger,
consolidation or other corporate action, such new or different
Security shall, effective upon such exchange, be deemed to become a
Loaned Security in substitution for the former Loaned Security for
which such exchange is made. For purposes of return of Loaned
Securities by Borrower or purchase or sale of Securities pursuant to
Section 13, such term shall include Securities of the same issuer,
class and quantity as the Loaned Securities, as adjusted pursuant to
the preceding sentence.
25.34 "Margin Deficit" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 9.2.
25.35 "Margin Excess" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 9.3.
25.36 "Margin Notice Deadline" shall mean the time agreed to by the parties in the relevant Confirmation, Schedule B hereto or otherwise as the deadline for giving notice requiring same-day satisfaction of mark-to-market obligations as provided in Section 9 hereof (or, in the absence of any such agreement, the deadline for such purposes established in accordance with market practice).
25.37 "Margin Percentage" shall mean, with respect to any Loan as of any date, a percentage agreed by Borrower and Lender, which shall be not less than 100%, unless (a) Borrower and Lender agree otherwise, as provided in Section 24.2, and (b) Lender is not a Customer. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, in the event that the writing or other confirmation evidencing the agreement described in clause (a) does not set out such percentage with respect to any such Loan, the Margin Percentage shall not be a percentage less than the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the Market Value of the Collateral required to be transferred by Borrower to Lender with respect to such Loan at the commencement of the Loan by (ii) the Market Value of the Loaned Securities required to be transferred by Lender to Borrower at the commencement of the Loan.
25.38 "Market Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Annex II or otherwise agreed to by Borrower and Lender in writing. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, in the event that the meaning of Market Value has not been set forth in Annex II or in any other writing, as described in the previous sentence, Market Value shall be determined in accordance with market practice for the Securities, based on the price for such Securities as of the most recent Close of Trading obtained from a generally recognized source agreed to by the parties or the closing bid quotation at the most recent Close of Trading obtained from such source, plus accrued interest to the extent not included therein (other than any interest credited or transferred to, or applied to the obligations of, the other party pursuant to Section 8, unless market practice with respect to the valuation of such Securities in connection with securities loans is to the contrary). If the relevant quotation did not exist at such Close of Trading, then the Market Value shall be the relevant quotation on the next preceding Close of Trading at which there was such a quotation. The determinations of Market Value provided for in Annex II or in any other writing described in the first sentences of this Section 25.38 or, if applicable, in the preceding sentence shall apply for all purposes under this Agreement, except for purposes of Section 13.
25.39 "Payee" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 8.5(a).
25.40 "Payor" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 8.5(a).
25.41 "Plan" shall mean: (a) any "employee benefit plan" as defined in
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
which is subject to Part 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of
such Act; (b) any "plan" as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; or (c) any entity the assets of which are deemed to be assets of any such "employee benefit plan" or "plan" by reason of the Department of Labor's plan asset regulation, 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101.
25.42 "Regulation T" shall mean Regulation T of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.
25.43 "Retransfer" shall mean, with respect to any Collateral, to pledge, repledge, hypothecate, rehypothecate, lend, relend, sell or otherwise transfer such Collateral, or to re-register any such Collateral evidenced by physical certificates in any name other than Borrower's.
25.44 "Securities" shall mean securities or, if agreed by the parties in writing, other assets.
25.45 "Securities Distributions" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 8.5(a).
25.46 "Tax" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 8.5(a).
25.47 "UCC" shall mean the New York Uniform Commercial Code.
26. Intent.
26.1 The parties recognize that each Loan hereunder is a "securities contract," as such term is defined in Section 741 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the "Bankruptcy Code"), as amended (except insofar as the type of assets subject to the Loan would render such definition inapplicable).
26.2 It is understood that each and every transfer of funds, securities and other property under this Agreement and each Loan hereunder is a "settlement payment" or a "margin payment," as such terms are used in Sections 362(b)(6) and 546(e) of the Bankruptcy Code.
26.3 It is understood that the rights given to Borrower and Lender hereunder upon a Default by the other constitute the right to cause the liquidation of a securities contract and the right to set off mutual debts and claims in connection with a securities contract, as such terms are used in Sections 555 and 362(b)(6) of the Bankruptcy Code.
26.4 The parties agree and acknowledge that if a party hereto is an "insured depository institution," as such term is defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended ("FDIA"), then each Loan hereunder is a "securities contract" and "qualified financial contract," as such terms are defined in the FDIA and any rules, orders or policy statements thereunder (except insofar as the type of assets subject to the Loan would render such definitions inapplicable).
26.5 It is understood that this Agreement constitutes a "netting contract" as defined in and subject to Title IV of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 ("FDICIA") and each payment obligation under any Loan hereunder shall constitute a "covered contractual payment entitlement" or "covered contractual payment obligation," respectively, as defined in and subject to FDICIA (except insofar as one or both of the parties is not a "financial institution" as that term is defined in FDICIA).
26.6 Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation or as otherwise agreed, Borrower and Lender agree that Loans hereunder shall in no event be "exchange contracts" for purposes
of the rules of any securities exchange and that Loans hereunder shall not be governed by the buy-in or similar rules of any such exchange, registered national securities association or other self-regulatory organization.
27. DISCLOSURE RELATING TO CERTAIN FEDERAL PROTECTIONS.
27.1 WITHOUT WAIVING ANY RIGHTS GIVEN TO LENDER HEREUNDER, IT IS UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THE SECURITIES INVESTOR PROTECTION ACT OF 1970 MAY NOT PROTECT LENDER WITH RESPECT TO LOANED SECURITIES HEREUNDER AND THAT, THEREFORE, THE COLLATERAL DELIVERED TO LENDER MAY CONSTITUTE THE ONLY SOURCE OF SATISFACTION OF BORROWER'S OBLIGATIONS IN THE EVENT BORROWER FAILS TO RETURN THE LOANED SECURITIES.
27.2 LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT, IN CONNECTION WITH LOANS OF GOVERNMENT SECURITIES AND AS OTHERWISE PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, SOME SECURITIES PROVIDED BY BORROWER AS COLLATERAL UNDER THIS AGREEMENT MAY NOT BE GUARANTEED BY THE UNITED STATES.
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A.
[Borrower]
Annex I-A
Party Acting as Agent
This Annex sets forth the terms and conditions governing all transactions in which a party lending or borrowing Securities, as the case may be ("Agent"), in a Loan is acting as agent for one or more third parties (each, a "Principal"). Unless otherwise defined, capitalized terms used but not defined in this Annex shall have the meanings assigned in the Securities Loan Agreement of which it forms a part (such agreement, together with this Annex and any other annexes, schedules or exhibits, referred to as the "Agreement") and, unless otherwise specified, all section references herein are intended to refer to sections of such Securities Loan Agreement.
1. Additional Representations and Warranties. In addition to the representations and warranties set forth in the Agreement, Agent hereby makes the following representations and warranties, which shall continue during the term of any Loan: Principal has duly authorized Agent to execute and deliver the Agreement on its behalf, has the power to so authorize Agent and to enter into the Loans contemplated by the Agreement and to perform the obligations of Lender or Borrower, as the case may be, under such Loans, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution and delivery by Agent and such performance by it.
2. Identification of Principals. Agent agrees (a) to provide the other party, prior to any Loan under the Agreement, with a written list of Principals for which it intends to act as Agent (which list may be amended in writing from time to time with the consent of the other party), and (b) to provide the other party, before the Close of Business on the next Business Day after agreeing to enter into a Loan, with notice of the specific Principal or Principals for whom it is acting in connection with such Loan. If (i) Agent fails to identify such Principal or Principals prior to the Close of Business on such next Business Day or (ii) the other party shall determine in its sole discretion that any Principal or Principals identified by Agent are not acceptable to it, the other party may reject and rescind any Loan with such Principal or Principals, return to Agent any Collateral or Loaned Securities, as the case may be, previously transferred to the other party and refuse any further performance under such Loan, and Agent shall immediately return to the other party any portion of the Loaned Securities or Collateral, as the case may be, previously transferred to Agent in connection with such Loan; provided, however, that (A) the other party shall promptly (and in any event within one Business Day of notice of the specific Principal or Principals) notify Agent of its determination to reject and rescind such Loan and (B) to the extent that any performance was rendered by any party under any Loan rejected by the other party, such party shall remain entitled to any fees or other amounts that would have been payable to it with respect to such performance if such Loan had not been rejected. The other party acknowledges that Agent shall not have any obligation to provide it with confidential information regarding the financial status of its Principals; Agent agrees, however, that it will assist the other party in obtaining from Agent's Principals such information regarding the financial status of such Principals as the other party may reasonably request.
3. Limitation of Agent's Liability. The parties expressly acknowledge that if the representations and warranties of Agent under the Agreement, including this Annex, are true and correct in all material respects during the term of any Loan and Agent otherwise complies with the provisions of this Annex, then (a) Agent's obligations under the Agreement shall not include a guarantee of performance by its Principal or Principals and (b) the other party's remedies shall not include a right of setoff against obligations, if any, of Agent arising in other transactions in which Agent is acting as principal.
4. Multiple Principals.
(a) In the event that Agent proposes to act for more than one Principal hereunder, Agent and the other party shall elect whether (i) to treat Loans under the Agreement as transactions entered into on behalf of separate Principals or (ii) to aggregate such Loans as if they were transactions by a single Principal. Failure to make such an election in writing shall be deemed an election to treat Loans under the Agreement as transactions on behalf of separate Principals.
(b) In the event that Agent and the other party elect (or are deemed to elect) to treat Loans under the Agreement as transactions on behalf of separate Principals, the parties agree that (i) Agent will provide the other party, together with the notice described in Section 2(b) of this Annex, notice specifying the portion of each Loan allocable to the account of each of the Principals for which it is acting (to the extent that any such Loan is allocable to the account of more than one Principal), (ii) the portion of any individual Loan allocable to each Principal shall be deemed a separate Loan under the Agreement, (iii) the mark to market obligations of Borrower and Lender under the Agreement shall be determined on a Loan-by-Loan basis (unless the parties agree to determine such obligations on a Principal-by-Principal basis), and (iv) Borrower's and Lender's remedies under the Agreement upon the occurrence of a Default shall be determined as if Agent had entered into a separate Agreement with the other party on behalf of each of its Principals.
(c) In the event that Agent and the other party elect to treat Loans under the Agreement as if they were transactions by a single Principal, the parties agree that (i) Agent's notice under Section 2(b) of this Annex need only identify the names of its Principals but not the portion of each Loan allocable to each Principal's account, (ii) the mark to market obligations of Borrower and Lender under the Agreement shall, subject to any greater requirement imposed by applicable law, be determined on an aggregate basis for all Loans entered into by Agent on behalf of any Principal, and (iii) Borrower's and Lender's remedies upon the occurrence of a Default shall be determined as if all Principals were a single Lender or Borrower, as the case may be.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement (including,
without limitation, this Annex), the parties agree that any
transactions by Agent on behalf of a Plan shall be treated as
transactions on behalf of separate Principals in accordance with
Section 4(b) of this Annex (and all mark to market obligations of the
parties shall be determined on a Loan-by-Loan basis).
5. Interpretation of Terms. All references to "Lender" or "Borrower," as the case may be, in the Agreement shall, subject to the provisions of this Annex (including, among other provisions, the limitations on Agent's liability in Section 3 of this Annex), be construed to reflect that (i) each Principal shall have, in connection with any Loan or Loans entered into by Agent on its behalf, the rights, responsibilities, privileges and obligations of a "Lender" or "Borrower," as the case may be, directly entering into such Loan or Loans with the other party under the Agreement, and (ii) Agent's Principal or Principals have designated Agent as their sole agent for performance of Lender's obligations to Borrower or Borrower's obligations to Lender, as the case may be, and for receipt of performance by Borrower of its obligations to Lender or Lender of its obligations to Borrower, as the case may be, in connection with any Loan or Loans under the Agreement (including, among other things, as Agent for each Principal in connection with transfers of securities, cash or other property and as agent for giving and receiving all notices under the Agreement). Both Agent and its Principal or Principals shall be deemed "parties" to the Agreement and all references to a "party" or "either party" in the
Agreement shall be deemed revised accordingly (and any Default by Agent under the Agreement shall be deemed a Default by Lender or Borrower, as the case may be).
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A.
In its individual capacity
[Borrower]
Title:
Annex II
Market Value
Unless otherwise agreed by Borrower and Lender:
1. If the principal market for the Securities to be valued is a national securities exchange in the United States, their Market Value shall be determined by their last sale price on such exchange at the most recent Close of Trading or, if there was no sale on the Business Day of the most recent Close of Trading, by the last sale price at the Close of Trading on the next preceding Business Day on which there was a sale on such exchange, all as quoted on the Consolidated Tape or, if not quoted on the Consolidated Tape, then as quoted by such exchange.
2. If the principal market for the Securities to be valued is the over-the-counter market, and the Securities are quoted on The Nasdaq Stock Market ("Nasdaq"), their Market Value shall be the last sale price on Nasdaq at the most recent Close of Trading or, if the Securities are issues for which last sale prices are not quoted on Nasdaq, the last bid price at such Close of Trading. If the relevant quotation did not exist at such Close of Trading, then the Market Value shall be the relevant quotation on the next preceding Close of Trading at which there was such a quotation.
3. Except as provided in Section 4 of this Annex, if the principal market for the Securities to be valued is the over-the-counter market, and the Securities are not quoted on Nasdaq, their Market Value shall be determined in accordance with market practice for such Securities, based on the price for such Securities as of the most recent Close of Trading obtained from a generally recognized source agreed to by the parties or the closing bid quotation at the most recent Close of Trading obtained from such a source. If the relevant quotation did not exist at such Close of Trading, then the Market Value shall be the relevant quotation on the next preceding Close of Trading at which there was such a quotation.
4. If the Securities to be valued are Foreign Securities, their Market Value shall be determined as of the most recent Close of Trading in accordance with market practice in the principal market for such Securities.
5. The Market Value of a letter of credit shall be the undrawn amount thereof.
6. All determinations of Market Value under Sections 1 through 4 of this Annex shall include, where applicable, accrued interest to the extent not already included therein (other than any interest credited or transferred to, or applied to the obligations of, the other party pursuant to Section 8 of the Agreement), unless market practice with respect to the valuation of such Securities in connection with securities loans is to the contrary.
7. The determinations of Market Value provided for in this Annex shall apply for all purposes under the Agreement, except for purposes of Section 13 of the Agreement.
[Borrower] BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A.
By: By: ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Title: Title: By: ----------------------------------- Title: |
Schedule A
Names and Addresses for Communications
For the purpose of Section 22 of this Agreement
Counterparty:
Schedule B
Supplemental Terms and Conditions
To 2000 BMA
Exhibit (h)(24)
BARCLAYS GLOBAL INVESTORS FUNDS
MASTER INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS
Independent Expense Reimbursement Agreement
This Independent Expense Reimbursement Agreement (this "Agreement") is entered into as of November 13, 2009 by and between Master Investment Portfolio ("MIP"), Barclays Global Investors Funds ("BGIF"), Barclays Global Fund Advisors ("BGFA") and Barclays Global Investors, N.A. ("BGI")
Reference is made to the Administration Agreement between BGIF and BGI (the "BGIF Administration Agreement") and the Administration Agreement between MIP and BGI (the "MIP Administration Agreement" referred to together with the BGIF Administration Agreement as the "Administration Agreements"), pursuant to which BGI serves as Administrator for BGIF and MIP. In addition, BGFA and MIP, on behalf of the series of MIP, are parties to investment advisory agreements (the "Advisory Agreements"), pursuant to which BGFA provides investment advisory services to such series and receives compensation for such services at the rates set forth in the Advisory Agreements (each, an "Advisory Fee").
Under the Administration Agreements, BGI is not required to bear the cost of (1) the compensation of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of MIP or BGIF ("Independent Trustees"), (2) travel expenses of the Independent Trustees in connection with their attendance at board and other meetings relating to MIP or BGIF, as applicable, (3) fees and expenses of legal counsel for the Independent Trustees, and (4) fees and expenses of the independent auditors of BGIF and MIP (collectively, the "Independent Expenses").
Notwithstanding the BGIF Administration Agreement, BGI hereby agrees to reimburse, or provide an offsetting credit against fees it is entitled to receive from, BGIF in an amount equal to the Independent Expenses.
Notwithstanding the MIP Administration Agreement, for those series of MIP that pay an administration fee to BGI under the MIP Administration Agreement, BGI hereby agrees to reimburse, or provide an offsetting credit against fees it is entitled to receive from, those series of MIP in an amount equal to the Independent Expenses allocable to those series.
In addition, for those series of MIP that do not pay an administration fee to BGI under the MIP Administration Agreement, BGFA agrees to cap the expenses of such series at the rate at which those series of MIP pay an Advisory Fee to BGFA.
This Agreement is effective as of December 1, 2009 and shall remain in effect until after the close of business on November 30, 2011, unless earlier terminated or superseded by
the written agreement of (a) MIP and BGFA with respect to MIP's Independent Expenses, or (b) BGIF and BGI with respect to BGIF's Independent Expenses. The term of this Agreement may be continued from year to year thereafter provided that each such continuance is specifically approved by MIP, BGIF, BGFA and BGI. None of MIP, BGIF, BGFA or BGI shall be obligated to extend the term of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers as of the day and year first above written.
BARCLAYS GLOBAL FUND ADVISORS
By: /s/ H. Michael Williams --------------------------------- H. Michael Williams Title: Managing Director |
BARCLAYS GLOBAL INVESTORS, N.A.
By: /s/ Lee Kranefuss --------------------------------- Lee Kranefuss Title: Managing Director By: /s/ H. Michael Williams --------------------------------- H. Michael Williams Title: Managing Director |
BARCLAYS GLOBAL INVESTORS FUNDS
on behalf of each FUND
By: /s/ H. Michael Williams --------------------------------- H. Michael Williams Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
MASTER INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
on behalf of each PORTFOLIO
By: /s/ H. Michael Williams --------------------------------- H. Michael Williams Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit (n)(2)
APPENDIX A
Maximum Maximum Conversion Shareholder Maximum Initial Features/ BGIF Maximum Administration Servicing Processing Minimum Sales Exchange Multi-Class Funds 12b-1 Fee Fee Fee/1/ Fee/1/ Investment Charge/CDSC Privileges -------------------------------- --------- -------------- ----------- ---------- -------------- ----------- ---------- 1. Institutional Money Market Fund Aon Captives Share Class 0.10% 0.05% 0.05% None $500,000 None None Institutional Class None 0.05% 0.05% None $100 million None None Capital Share Class None 0.07% 0.07% None $25 million None None Premium Class None 0.10% 0.10% None $10 million None None Select Class None 0.15% 0.15% None $1 million None None SL Agency Share Class None 0.02% None None N/A/2/ None None Trust Class None 0.38% 0.25% 0.13% $100,000 None None 2. LifePath Retirement Portfolio Class I None 0.50% 0.25% None $1 million /3/ None None Class R 0.25% 0.50% 0.25% None $100,000 /4/ None None Class R-1 0.25% 0.75% 0.25% 0.25% N/A None None Class S None 0.15% None None N/A /5/ None None 3. LifePath 2010 Portfolio Class I None 0.50% 0.25% None $1 million /3/ None None Class R 0.25% 0.50% 0.25% None N/A None None Class S None 0.15% None None N/A /5/ None None 4. LifePath 2020 Portfolio Class I None 0.50% 0.25% None $1 million /3/ None None Class R 0.25% 0.50% 0.25% None $100,000 /4/ None None Class R-1 0.25% 0.75% 0.25% 0.25% N/A None None Class S None 0.15% None None N/A /5/ None None 5. LifePath 2030 Portfolio Class I None 0.50% 0.25% None $1 million /3/ None None Class R 0.25% 0.50% 0.25% None $100,000 /4/ None None Class R-1 0.25% 0.75% 0.25% 0.25% N/A None None Class S None 0.15% None None N/A /5/ None None 6. LifePath 2040 Portfolio Class I None 0.50% 0.25% None $1 million /3/ None None Class R 0.25% 0.50% 0.25% None $100,000 /4/ None None Class R-1 0.25% 0.75% 0.25% 0.25% N/A None None Class S None 0.15% None None N/A /5/ None None 7. LifePath 2050 Portfolio Class I None 0.50% 0.25% None $1 million /3/ None None Class R 0.25% 0.50% 0.25% None $100,000 /4/ None None Class R-1 0.25% 0.75% 0.25% 0.25% N/A None None Class S None 0.15% None None N/A /5/ None None 8. Prime Money Market Fund Institutional Class None 0.05% 0.05% None $100 million None None Capital Share Class None 0.07% 0.07% None $25 million None None Premium Class None 0.10% 0.10% None $10 million None None Select Class None 0.15% 0.15% None $1 million None None SL Agency Share Class None 0.02% None None N/A /2/ None None Trust Class None 0.38% 0.25% 0.13% $100,000 None None |
Maximum Maximum Conversion Shareholder Maximum Initial Features/ BGIF Maximum Administration Servicing Processing Minimum Sales Exchange Multi-Class Funds 12b-1 Fee Fee Fee/1/ Fee/1/ Investment Charge/CDSC Privileges -------------------------------- --------- -------------- ----------- ---------- -------------- ----------- ---------- 9. Government Money Market Fund Institutional Class None 0.05% 0.05% None $100 million None None Capital Share Class None 0.07% 0.07% None $25 million None None Premium Class None 0.10% 0.10% None $10 million None None Select Class None 0.15% 0.15% None $1 million None None SL Agency Share Class None 0.02% None None N/A /2/ None None Trust Class None 0.38% 0.25% 0.13% $100,000 None None 10. Treasury Money Market Fund Institutional Class None 0.05% 0.05% None $100 million None None Capital Share Class None 0.07% 0.07% None $25 million None None Premium Class None 0.10% 0.10% None $10 million None None Select Class None 0.15% 0.15% None $1 million None None SL Agency Share Class None 0.02% None None N/A /2/ None None Trust Class None 0.38% 0.25% 0.13% $100,000 None None |
/1/ All shareholder servicing fees and processing fees will be paid by the Funds' administrator; so shareholders will not bear any of these fees in addition to the administration fee.
/2/ Although the Class SL Agency shares do not have a minimum investment, they shall only be made available to clients of BGI and its affiliates for the investment of securities lending collateral.
/3/ For direct investments only.
/4/ For initial investments by intermediaries only.
/5/ Although the Class S shares do not have a minimum investment, they shall only be made available to plans that have certified to having, or that the Funds' administrator or investment adviser reasonably believes to have, aggregate plan assets of $750 million or more.
Amended and approved by the Board of Trustees of Barclays Global Investors Funds on September 3, 2009.
Exhibit (p)(1)
CONFIDENTIAL
BLACKROCK FUNDS
Code of Ethics
I. INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this Code of Ethics (the "Code") is to prevent Access Persons (as defined below) of a Fund from engaging in any act, practice or course of business prohibited by paragraph (b) of Rule 17j-1 (the "Rule") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). This Code is required by paragraph (c) of the Rule. A copy of the Rule is attached to this Code as Appendix 1.
Access Persons (as defined below) of the BlackRock open- and closed-end funds (each a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds"), in conducting their personal securities transactions, owe a fiduciary duty to the shareholders of the Funds. The fundamental standard to be followed in personal securities transactions is that Access Persons may not take inappropriate advantage of their positions. All personal securities transactions by Access Persons must be conducted in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest between the Access Person's interest and the interests of the Funds, or any abuse of an Access Person's position of trust and responsibility. Potential conflicts arising from personal investment activities could include buying or selling securities based on knowledge of a Fund's trading position or plans (sometimes referred to as front-running), and acceptance of personal favors that could influence trading judgments on behalf of the Fund. While this Code is designed to address identified conflicts and potential conflicts, it cannot possibly be written broadly enough to cover all potential situations and, in this regard, Access Persons are expected to adhere not only to the letter, but also the spirit, of the policies contained herein.
II. DEFINITION
In order to understand how this Code applies to particular persons and transactions, familiarity with the key terms and concepts used in this Code is necessary. Those key terms and concepts are:
1. "Access Person" means any Advisory Person of a Fund. A list of the Funds' Access Persons is attached as Appendix 2 to this Code and will be updated from time to time.
2. "Advisory person" means: (a) any director, officer, general partner or employee of a Fund or of any company in a control relationship to a Fund, who, in connection with his regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of a "Covered Security" by the Fund, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales; and (b) any natural person in a control relationship to a Fund who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Fund with regard to the purchase or sale of "Covered Securities".
3. "Beneficial ownership" has the meaning set forth in Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), a copy of which is included as Appendix 3. The determination of direct or indirect beneficial ownership shall apply to all securities which an Access Person has or acquires.
4. "BRIL" means BlackRock Investments, LLC, each open-end Fund's principal underwriter and the principal underwriter of certain closed-end funds.
Copyright (C) 2009 BlackRock, Inc.
All rights reserved.
5. "BRIL Code" means the Code of Ethics adopted by BRIL.
6. "BlackRock" means affiliates of BlackRock, Inc. that act as investment adviser and sub-adviser to the Funds.
7. "Board" means, collectively, the boards of directors or trustees of the Funds.
8. "AEITP" means the Advisory Employee Investment Transaction Policy adopted by BlackRock and approved by the Board.
9. "Control" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act.
10. "Covered Security" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act, except that it shall not include: direct obligations of the U.S. Government; bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high-quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; and shares issued by registered open- end investment companies. A high-quality short-term debt instrument is one with a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and that is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
11. "Independent Director" means a director or trustee of a Fund who
is not an "interested person" of the Fund within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
12. "Investment Personnel" of a Fund means: (a) any employee of the Fund (or of any company in a control relationship to the Fund) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund; and (b) any natural person who controls the Fund and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Fund regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund.
13. "IPO" means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, (the "1933 Act") the issuer or which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
14. "Limited Offering" means an offering exempt from registration under the 1933 Act pursuant to Section 4(2) or 4(6) or Rule 504, 505 or 506 under the 1933 Act.
15. "Purchase or sale of a Covered Security" includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a Covered Security.
16. "Automatic Investment Plan" means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An Automatic Investment Plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan.
III. RESTRICTIONS APPLICABLE TO DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF BLACKROCK AND BRIL
1. All Access Persons of BlackRock's investment advisory companies, BRIL shall be subject to the restrictions, limitations and reporting responsibilities set forth in the AEITP and BRIL Code, respectively, as if fully set forth herein.
2. Persons subject to this Section III shall not be subject to the restrictions, limitations and reporting responsibilities set forth in Sections IV. and V. below. In particular, an Access Person of BlackRock's investment advisory companies need not make a separate report under this Code to the -extent the information would duplicate information required to be recorded under Rule 204-2(a)(13) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act").
IV. PROHIBITIONS; EXEMPTIONS
1. Prohibited Purchases and Sales
A. No Access Person may purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any Covered Security in which that Access Person has, or by reason of the transaction would acquire, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership and which to the actual knowledge of that Access Person at the time of such purchase or sale:
(1) is being considered for purchase or sale by a Fund; or
(2) is being purchased or sold by a Fund.
2. Exemptions from Certain Prohibitions
A. The prohibited purchase and sale transactions described in IV.1. above do not apply to the following personal securities transactions:
(1) purchases or sales effected in any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control;
(2) purchases or sales which are non-volitional on the part of either the Access Person or a Fund;
(3) purchases which are part of an automatic dividend reinvestment plan (other than pursuant to a cash purchase plan option);
(4) purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its securities, to the extent the rights were acquired from that issuer, and sales of the rights so acquired;
(5) any purchase or sale, or series of related transactions, involving 500 shares or less in the aggregate, if the issuer has a market capitalization (outstanding shares multiplied by the current price per share) greater than $1 billion;
(6) any purchase or sale which the Chief Compliance Officer ("CCO") of BlackRock, or his designee (as defined in the AEITP), approves on the grounds that its potential harm to the Fund is remote.
3. Prohibited Recommendations
An Access Person may not recommend the purchase or sale of any Covered Security to or for a Fund without having disclosed his or her interest, if any, in such security or the issuer thereof, including without limitation:
A. any direct or indirect beneficial ownership of any Covered Security of such issuer, including any Covered Security received in a private securities transaction;
B. any contemplated purchase or sale by such person of a Covered Security;
C. any position with such issuer or its affiliates; or
D. any present or proposed business relationship between such issuer or its affiliates and such person or any party in which such person has a significant interest.
4. Pre-Approval of Investments in Initial Public Offerings or Limited Offerings
No Investment Personnel shall purchase any security (including, but not limited to, any Covered Security) issued in an initial public offering ("IPO") or a Limited Offering unless an officer of a Fund approves the transaction in advance. The CCO of the Funds shall maintain a written record of any decisions to permit these transactions, along with the reasons supporting the decision.
V. REPORTING
1. Initial Holdings Reports
No later than ten days after a person becomes an Access Person, he or she must report to a Fund the following information (which information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes an Access Person):
A. the title, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership when the person became an Access Person;
B. the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintained an account in which any securities were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person as of the date the person became an Access Person; and
C. the date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
2. Quarterly Reporting
A. Every Access Person shall either report to each Fund the information described in paragraphs B and C below with respect to transactions in any Covered Security in which the Access Person has, or by reason of the transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security or, in the alternative, make the representation in paragraph D below.
B. Every report shall be made not later than 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction to which the report relates was effected and shall contain the following information:
(1) the date of the transaction, the title, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares and the principal amount of each Covered Security involved;
(2) the nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);
(3) the price at which the transaction was effected;
(4) the name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected;
(5) the date that the report is submitted by the Access Person; and
(6) a description of any factors potentially relevant to an analysis of whether the Access Person may have a conflict of interest with respect to the transaction, including the existence of any substantial economic relationship between the transaction and securities held or to be acquired by a Fund.
C. With respect to any account established by the Access Person in which any securities were held during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person, no later than 30 days after the end of a calendar quarter, an Access Person shall provide a report to each Fund containing the following information:
(1) the name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person established the account;
(2) the date the account was established; and
(3) the date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
D. If no transactions were conducted by an Access Person during a calendar quarter that are subject to the reporting requirements described above, such Access Person shall, not later than 30 days after the end of that calendar quarter, provide a written representation to that effect to the Funds.
3. Annual Reporting
A. Every Access Person shall report to each Fund the information described in paragraph B below with respect to transactions in any Covered Security in which the Access Person has, or by reason of the transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security.
B. Annually, the following information (which information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted):
(1) the title, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership;
(2) the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person; and
(3) the date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
4. Exceptions to Reporting Requirements
A. An Access Person is not required to make a report otherwise required under Sections V.1., V.2. and V.3. above with respect to any transaction effected for any account over which the Access Person does not have any direct or indirect influence or control; provided, however, that if the Access Person is relying upon the provisions of this Section 4(A) to avoid making such a report, the Access Person shall, not later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, identify any such account in writing and certify in writing that he or she had no direct or indirect influence over any such account.
B. An Access Person is not required to make a report otherwise required under Section V.2. above with respect to transactions effected pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan.
C. An Independent Director of a Fund who would be required to make a report pursuant to Sections V.1., V.2. and V.3. above, solely by reason of being a director of the Fund, is not required to make an initial holdings report under Section V.1. above and an annual report under Section V.3. above, and is only required to make a quarterly report under Section V.2. above if the Independent Director, at the time of the transaction, knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling the
Independent Director's official duties as a director of the Fund, should have known that: (a) the Fund has engaged in a transaction in the same security within the last 15 days or is engaging or going to engage in a transaction in the same security within the next 15 days; or (b) the Fund or BlackRock has within the last 15 days considered a transaction in the same security or is considering a transaction in the same security or within the next 15 days is going to consider a transaction in the same security.
5. Annual Certification
A. All Access Persons are required to certify that they have read and understand this Code and recognize that they are subject to the provisions hereof and will comply with the policy and procedures stated herein. Further, all Access Persons are required to certify annually that they have complied with the requirements of this Code and that they have reported all personal securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the requirements of such policies. A copy of the certification form to be used in complying with this Section V.5.A. is attached to this Code as Appendix 4.
B. Each Fund, BlackRock and BRIL shall prepare an annual report to the Board to be presented to the Board each year and which shall:
(1) summarize existing procedures concerning personal investing, including preclearance policies and the monitoring of personal investment activity after preclearance has been granted, and any changes in the procedures during the past year;
(2) describe any issues arising under this Code or procedures since the last report to the Board including, but not limited to, information about any material violations of this Code or procedures and the sanctions imposed during the past year;
(3) identify any recommended changes in existing restrictions or procedures based upon experience under this Code, evolving industry practice or developments in applicable laws and regulations;
(4) contain such other information, observations and recommendations as deemed relevant by such Fund, BlackRock or BRIL; and
(5) certify that such Fund, BlackRock and BRIL have adopted this Code with procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the provisions of Rule 17j-1(b) or this Code.
6. Notification of Reporting Obligation and Review of Reports
Each Access Person shall receive a copy of this Code and be notified of his or her reporting obligations. All reports shall be promptly submitted upon completion to the Funds' CCO who shall review such reports.
7. Miscellaneous
A. Any report under this Code may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed as an admission by the person making the report that the person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the securities to which the report relates.
VI. RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS
Each Fund shall maintain, at its principal place of business, records in the manner and to the extent set out below, which records shall be available for examination by representatives of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
1. As long as this policy is in effect, a copy of it (and any version thereof that was in effect within the past five years) shall be preserved in an easily accessible place.
2. The following records must be maintained in an easily accessible place for five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the event took place:
A. a record of any violation of this Code, and of any action taken as a result of the violation;
B. a record of all persons, currently or within the past five
years, who are or were required to make reports under Section
IV., or who are or were responsible for reviewing these reports;
and
C. a record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition by investment personnel of securities under Section IV.4.
3. The following records must be maintained for five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the event took place, the first two years in an appropriate and easily accessible place:
A. a copy of each report made by an Access Person pursuant to this Code; and
B. a copy of each annual report submitted by each Fund, BlackRock and BRIL to the Board.
VII. CONFIDENTIALITY
No Access Person shall reveal to any other person (except in the normal course of his or her duties on behalf of a Fund) any information regarding securities transactions by a Fund or consideration by a Fund or BlackRock of any such securities transaction.
All information obtained from any Access Person hereunder shall be kept in strict confidence, except that reports of securities transactions hereunder will be made available to the SEC or any other regulatory or self-regulatory organization to the extent required by law or regulation.
VIII. SANCTIONS
Upon discovering a violation of this Code, the Board may impose any sanctions it deems appropriate, including a letter of censure, the suspension or termination of any trustee, officer or employee of a Fund, or the recommendation to the employer of the violator of the suspension or termination of the employment of the violator.
Dated: January, 2009
May, 2009
Appendix 1
Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act
I. DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this section:
1. Access Person means:
A. Any Advisory Person of a Fund or of a Fund's investment adviser. If an investment adviser's primary business is advising Funds or other advisory clients, all of the investment adviser's directors, officers, and general partners are presumed to be Access Persons of any Fund advised by the investment adviser. All of a Fund's directors, officers, and general partners are presumed to be Access Persons of the Fund.
(1) If an investment adviser is primarily engaged in a business or businesses other than advising Funds or other advisory clients, the term Access Person means any director, officer, general partner or Advisory Person of the investment adviser who, with respect to any Fund, makes any recommendation, participates in the determination of which recommendation will be made, or whose principal function or duties relate to the determination of which recommendation will be made, or who, in connection with his or her duties, obtains any information concerning recommendations on Covered Securities being made by the investment adviser to any Fund.
(2) An investment adviser is "primarily engaged in a business or businesses other than advising Funds or other advisory clients" if, for each of its most recent three fiscal years or for the period of time since its organization, whichever is less, the investment adviser derived, on an unconsolidated basis, more than 50 percent of its total sales and revenues and more than 50 percent of its income (or loss), before income taxes and extraordinary items, from the other business or businesses.
B. Any director, officer or general partner of a principal underwriter who, in the ordinary course of business, makes, participates in or obtains information regarding, the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by the Fund for which the principal underwriter acts, or whose functions or duties in the ordinary course of business relate to the making of any recommendation to the Fund regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities.
2. Advisory Person of a Fund or of a Fund's investment adviser means:
A. Any director, officer, general partner or employee of the Fund or investment adviser (or of any company in a control relationship to the Fund or investment adviser) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding, the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by a Fund, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales; and
B. Any natural person in a control relationship to the Fund or investment adviser who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Fund with regard to the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by the Fund.
3. Control has the same meaning as in section 2(a)(9) of the Act.
4. Covered Security means a security as defined in section 2(a)(36) of the Act, except that it does not include:
A. Direct obligations of the Government of the United States;
B. Bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; and
C. Shares issued by open-end Funds.
5. Fund means an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act.
6. An Initial Public Offering means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
7. Investment Personnel of a Fund or of a Fund's investment adviser means:
A. Any employee of the Fund or investment adviser (or of any company in a control relationship to the Fund or investment adviser) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund.
B. Any natural person who controls the Fund or investment adviser and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Fund regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund.
8. A Limited Offering means an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to section 4(2) or section 4(6) or pursuant to rule 504, rule 505, or rule 506 under the Securities Act of 1933.
9. Purchase or sale of a Covered Security includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a Covered Security.
10. Security Held or to be Acquired by a Fund means:
A. Any Covered Security which, within the most recent 15 days:
(1) Is or has been held by the Fund; or
(2) Is being or has been considered by the Fund or its investment adviser for purchase by the Fund; and
B. Any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into
or exchangeable for, a Covered Security described in paragraph
(a)(10)(i) of this section.
11. Automatic Investment Plan means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An Automatic Investment Plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan.
II. UNLAWFUL ACTIONS
It is unlawful for any affiliated person of or principal underwriter for a Fund, or any affiliated person of an investment adviser of or principal underwriter for a Fund, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by the person of a Security Held or to be Acquired by the Fund:
1. To employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Fund;
2. To make any untrue statement of a material fact to the Fund or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the Fund, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
3. To engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the Fund; or
4. To engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Fund.
III. CODE OF ETHICS
1. Adoption and Approval of Code of Ethics.
A. Every Fund (other than a money market fund or a Fund that does not invest in Covered Securities) and each investment adviser of and principal underwriter for the Fund, must adopt a written code of ethics containing provisions reasonably necessary to prevent its Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by paragraph (b) of this section.
B. The board of directors of a Fund, including a majority of directors who are not interested persons, must approve the code of ethics of the Fund, the code of ethics of each investment adviser and principal underwriter of the Fund, and any material changes to these codes. The board must base its approval of a code and any material changes to the code on a determination that the code contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by paragraph (b) of this section. Before approving a code of a Fund, investment adviser or principal underwriter or any amendment to the code, the board of directors must receive a certification from the Fund, investment adviser or principal underwriter that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Funds, investment adviser's, or principal underwriter's code of ethics. The Fund's board must approve the code of an investment adviser or principal underwriter before initially retaining the services of the investment adviser or principal underwriter. The Fund's board must approve a material change to a code no later than six months after adoption of the material change.
C. If a Fund is a unit investment trust, the Fund's principal underwriter or depositor must approve the Fund's code of ethics, as required by paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section. If the Fund has more than one principal underwriter or depositor, the principal underwriters and depositors may designate, in writing, which principal underwriter or depositor must conduct the approval required by paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section, if they obtain written consent from the designated principal underwriter or depositor.
2. Administration of Code of Ethics.
A. The Fund, investment adviser and principal underwriter must use reasonable diligence and institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent violations of its code of ethics.
B. No less frequently than annually, every Fund (other than a unit investment trust) and its investment advisers and principal underwriters must furnish to the Fund's board of directors, and the board of directors must consider, a written report that:
(1) Describes any issues arising under the code of ethics or procedures since the last report to the board of directors, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations; and
(2) Certifies that the Fund, investment adviser or principal underwriter, as applicable, has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the code.
3. Exception for Principal Underwriters. The requirements of paragraphs (c)(1) and (c)(2) of this section do not apply to any principal underwriter unless:
A. The principal underwriter is an affiliated person of the Fund or of the Fund's investment adviser; or
B. An officer, director or general partner of the principal underwriter serves as an officer, director or general partner of the Fund or of the Fund's investment adviser.
IV. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS OF ACCESS PERSONS
1. Reports Required
Unless excepted by paragraph (d)(2) of this section, every Access Person of a Fund (other than a money market fund or a Fund that does not invest in Covered Securities) and every Access Person of an investment adviser of or principal underwriter for the Fund, must report to that Fund, investment adviser or principal underwriter:
A. Initial Holdings Reports. No later than 10 days after the person becomes an Access Person (which information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes an Access Person):
(1) The title, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership when the person became an Access Person;
(2) The name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintained an account in which any securities were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person as of the date the person became an Access Person; and
B. The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
2. Quarterly Transaction Reports
No later than 30 days after the end of a calendar quarter, the following information:
A. With respect to any transaction during the quarter in a Covered Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership:
(1) The date of the transaction, the title, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares and the principal amount of each Covered Security involved;
(2) The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);
(3) The price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was effected;
(4) The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected; and
(5) The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
B. With respect to any account established by the Access Person in which any securities were held during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person:
(1) The name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person established the account;
(2) The date the account was established; and
(3) The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
3. Annual Holdings Reports
Annually, the following information (which information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted):
A. The title, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership;
B. The name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person; and
C. The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
4. Exceptions from Reporting Requirements
A. A person need not make a report under paragraph (d)(1) of this section with respect to transactions effected for, and Covered Securities held in, any account over which the person has no direct or indirect influence or control.
B. A director of a Fund who is not an "interested person" of the Fund within the meaning of section 2(a)(19) of the Act, and who would be required to make a report solely by reason of being a Fund director, need not make:
(1) An initial holdings report under paragraph (d)(1)(i) of this
section and an annual holdings report under paragraph
(d)(1)(iii) of this section; and
(2) A quarterly transaction report under paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of this section, unless the director knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a Fund director, should have known that during the 15-day period immediately before or after the director's transaction in a Covered Security, the Fund purchased or sold the Covered Security, or the Fund or its investment adviser considered purchasing or selling the Covered Security.
C. An Access Person to a Fund's principal underwriter need not make a report to the principal underwriter under paragraph (d)(1) of this section if:
(1) The principal underwriter is not an affiliated person of the Fund (unless the Fund is a unit investment trust) or any investment adviser of the Fund; and
(2) The principal underwriter has no officer, director or general partner who serves as an officer, director or general partner of the Fund or of any investment adviser of the Fund.
D. An Access Person to an investment adviser need not make a separate report to the investment adviser under paragraph (d)(1) of this section to the extent the information in the report would duplicate information required to be recorded under Section 275.204-2(a)(13) of this chapter.
E. An Access Person need not make a quarterly transaction report under paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of this section if the report would duplicate information contained in broker trade confirmations or account statements received by the Fund, investment adviser or principal underwriter with respect to the Access Person in the time period required by paragraph (d)(1)(ii), if all of the information required by that paragraph is contained in the broker trade confirmations or account statements, or in the records of the Fund, investment adviser or principal underwriter.
F. An Access Person need not make a quarterly transaction report under paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of this section with respect to transactions effected pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan.
5. Review of Reports
Each Fund, investment adviser and principal underwriter to which reports are required to be made by paragraph (d)(1) of this section must institute procedures by which appropriate management or compliance personnel review these reports.
6. Notification of Reporting Obligation
Each Fund, investment adviser and principal underwriter to which reports are required to be made by paragraph (d)(1) of this section must identify all Access Persons who are required to make these reports and must inform those Access Persons of their reporting obligation.
7. Beneficial Ownership
For purposes of this section, beneficial ownership is interpreted in the same manner as it would be under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of this chapter in determining whether a person is the beneficial owner of a security for purposes of section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder. Any report required by paragraph (d) of this section may contain a statement that the report will not be construed as an admission that the person making the report has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Covered Security to which the report relates.
V. PRE-APPROVAL OF INVESTMENTS IN IPOS AND LIMITED OFFERINGS
Investment Personnel of a Fund or its investment adviser must obtain approval from the Fund or the Fund's investment adviser before directly or indirectly acquiring beneficial ownership in any securities in an Initial Public Offering or in a Limited Offering.
VI. RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS
1. Each Fund, investment adviser and principal underwriter that is required to adopt a code of ethics or to which reports are required to be made by Access Persons must, at its principal place of business, maintain records in the manner and to the extent set out in this paragraph (f), and must make these records available to the Commission or any representative of the Commission at any time and from time to time for reasonable periodic, special or other examination:
A. A copy of each code of ethics for the organization that is in effect, or at any time within the past five years was in effect, must be maintained in an easily accessible place;
B. A record of any violation of the code of ethics, and of any action taken as a result of the violation, must be maintained in an easily accessible place for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs;
C. A copy of each report made by an Access Person as required by this section, including any information provided in lieu of the reports under paragraph (d)(2)(v) of this section, must be maintained for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the report is made or the information is provided, the first two years in an easily accessible place;
D. A record of all persons, currently or within the past five
years, who are or were required to make reports under paragraph
(d) of this section, or who are or were responsible for reviewing
these reports, must be maintained in an easily accessible place;
and
E. A copy of each report required by paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section must be maintained for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place.
2. A Fund or investment adviser must maintain a record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition by investment personnel of securities under paragraph (e), for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval is granted.
Appendix 2
The following are "Access Persons" for purposes of the foregoing Code of Ethics:
Name Title ---- ----- Each Director/Trustee of the Funds Each Officer of the Funds The Portfolio Managers of the Funds |
Appendix 3
Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Exchange Act
Other than for purposes of determining whether a person is a beneficial owner of more than ten percent of any class of equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Act, the term beneficial owner shall mean any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the equity securities, subject to the following:
1. The term pecuniary interest in any class of equity securities shall mean the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the subject securities.
2. The term indirect pecuniary interest in any class of equity securities shall include, but not be limited to:
A. Securities held by members of a person's immediate family sharing the same household; provided, however, that the presumption of such beneficial ownership may be rebutted; see also Rule 16a-1(a)(4);
B. A general partner's proportionate interest in the portfolio securities held by a general or limited partnership. The general partner's proportionate interest, as evidenced by the partnership agreement in effect at the time of the transaction and the partnership's most recent financial statements, shall be the greater of:
(1) The general partner's share of the partnership's profits, including profits attributed to any limited partnership interests held by the general partner and any other interests in profits that arise from the purchase and sale of the partnership's portfolio securities; or
(2) The general partner's share of the partnership capital account, including the share attributable to any limited partnership interest held by the general partner.
C. A performance-related fee, other than an asset-based fee, received by any broker, dealer, bank, insurance company, investment company, investment adviser, investment manager, trustee or person or entity performing a similar function; provided, however, that no pecuniary interest shall be present where:
(1) The performance-related fee, regardless of when payable, is calculated based upon net capital gains and/or net capital appreciation generated from the portfolio or from the fiduciary's overall performance over a period of one year or more; and
(2) Equity securities of the issuer do not account for more than ten percent of the market value of the portfolio. A right to a nonperformance-related fee alone shall not represent a pecuniary interest in the securities;
D. A person's right to dividends that are separated or separable from the underlying securities. Otherwise, a right to dividends alone shall not represent a pecuniary interest in the securities;
E. A person's interest in securities held by a trust, as specified in Rule 16a- 8(b); and
F. A person's right to acquire equity securities through the exercise or conversion of any derivative security, whether or not presently exercisable.
3. A shareholder shall not be deemed to have a pecuniary interest in the portfolio securities held by a corporation or similar entity in which the person owns securities if the shareholder is not a controlling shareholder of the entity and does not have or share investment control over the entity's portfolio.
Appendix 4
BLACKROCK FUNDS CODE OF ETHICS
ANNUAL CERTIFICATION FORM
This is to certify that I have read and understand the Code of Ethics of the Funds and that I recognize that I am subject to the provisions thereof and will comply with the policy and procedures stated therein.
This is to further certify that I have complied with the requirements of such Code of Ethics and that I have reported all personal securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the requirements of such Code of Ethics.
Please sign two copies of this Certification Form, return one copy to Mr. Brian Kindelan, c/o BlackRock, 100 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, and retain the other copy, together with a copy of the Code of Ethics, for your records.
Exhibit(q)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned, David O. Beim, Ronald W. Forbes, Dr. Matina Horner, Rodney D. Johnson, Herbert I. London, Cynthia A. Montgomery, Joseph P. Platt, Jr., Robert C. Robb, Jr., Toby Rosenblatt, Kenneth L. Urish, Frederick W. Winter, Richard S. Davis and Henry Gabbay, Trustees of each of the registered investment companies listed in Appendix A hereto (except as noted therein), hereby authorize Howard Surloff, Denis R. Molleur, Anne F. Ackerley, Edward Baer, Jeffrey Holland, Brian Schmidt, Brendan Kyne and Janey Ahn, or any of them, as attorney-in-fact, to sign on his or her behalf in the capacities indicated, the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed for such registered investment company, or any amendment thereto (including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments) for or on behalf of each registered investment company listed in Appendix A or any current or future series thereof, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their, his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the power of attorney granted herein shall not in any manner revoke in whole or in part any power of attorney that the undersigned has previously executed. This Power of Attorney shall not be revoked by any subsequent power of attorney the undersigned may execute, unless such subsequent power of attorney specifically refers to this power of attorney or specifically states that the instrument is intended to revoke all prior general powers of attorney or all prior powers of attorney.
Anything to the contrary herein notwithstanding, this Power of Attorney DOES NOT grant the attorneys-in-fact/agents authority to spend the undersigned's money or sell or dispose of the undersigned's property.
CAUTION TO THE PRINCIPAL: Your Power of Attorney is an important document. As the "principal," you give the person whom you choose (your "agent") authority to spend your money and sell or dispose of your property during your lifetime without telling you. You do not lose your authority to act even though you have given your agent similar authority.
When your agent exercises this authority, he or she must act according to any instructions you have provided or, where there are no specific instructions, in your best interest. "Important Information for the Agent" at the end of this document describes your agent's responsibilities.
Your agent can act on your behalf only after signing the Power of Attorney before a notary public.
You can request information from your agent at any time. If you are revoking a prior Power of Attorney by executing this Power of Attorney, you should provide written notice of the revocation to your prior agent(s) and to the financial institutions where your accounts are located.
You can revoke or terminate your Power of Attorney at any time for any reason as long as you are of sound mind. If you are no longer of sound mind, a court can remove an agent for acting improperly.
Your agent cannot make health care decisions for you. You may execute a "Health Care Proxy" to do this.
The law governing Powers of Attorney is contained in the New York General Obligations Law, Article 5, Title 15. This law is available at a law library, or online through the New York State Senate or Assembly websites, www.senate.state.ny.us or www.assembly.state.ny.us.
If there is anything about this document that you do not understand, you should ask a lawyer of your own choosing to explain it to you.
(Remainder of page intentionally left blank)
SIGNATURE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT:
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto signed my name on this 3rd day of December, 2009.
Signature Title --------- ----- /s/ David O. Beim Trustee -------------------------------------- David O. Beim /s/ Ronald W. Forbes Trustee -------------------------------------- Ronald W. Forbes /s/ Dr. Matina Horner Trustee -------------------------------------- Dr. Matina Horner /s/ Rodney D. Johnson Trustee -------------------------------------- Rodney D. Johnson /s/ Herbert I. London Trustee -------------------------------------- Herbert I. London /s/ Cynthia A. Montgomery Trustee -------------------------------------- Cynthia A. Montgomery /s/ Joseph P. Platt, Jr. Trustee -------------------------------------- Joseph P. Platt, Jr. /s/ Robert C. Robb, Jr. Trustee -------------------------------------- Robert C. Robb, Jr. /s/ Toby Rosenblatt Trustee -------------------------------------- Toby Rosenblatt /s/ Kenneth L. Urish Trustee -------------------------------------- Kenneth L. Urish /s/ Frederick W. Winter Trustee -------------------------------------- Frederick W. Winter /s/ Richard S. Davis Trustee -------------------------------------- Richard S. Davis /s/ Henry Gabbay Trustee -------------------------------------- Henry Gabbay |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF NEW YORK
On this 3rd day of December, 2009, before me, the undersigned notary public, personally appeared David O. Beim, Ronald W. Forbes, Dr. Matina Horner, Rodney D. Johnson, Herbert I. London, Cynthia A. Montgomery, Joseph P. Platt, Jr., Robert C. Robb, Jr., Toby Rosenblatt, Kenneth L. Urish, Frederick W. Winter, Richard S. Davis and Henry Gabbay, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individuals whose names are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he or she executed the same in his or her capacity, and that by his or her signature on the instrument, the individuals, or the persons upon behalf of which the individuals acted, executed the instrument.
/s/ Tina Stewart -------------------------------------- Notary Public |
My Commission Expires: May 8, 2010
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR THE AGENT:
When you accept the authority granted under this Power of Attorney, a special legal relationship is created between you and each principal. This relationship imposes on you legal responsibilities that continue until you resign or the Power of Attorney is terminated or revoked. You must:
(1) act according to any instructions from the principal, or, where there are no instructions, in the principal's best interest;
(2) avoid conflicts that would impair your ability to act in the principal's best interest;
(3) keep the principal's property separate and distinct from any assets you own or control, unless otherwise permitted by law;
(4) keep a record or all receipts, payments, and transactions conducted for the principal; and
(5) disclose your identity as an agent whenever you act for the principal by writing or printing the principal's name and signing your own name as "agent" in either of the following manner: (Principal's Name) by (Your Signature) as Agent, or (your signature) as Agent for (Principal's Name).
You may not use the principal's assets to benefit yourself or give major gifts to yourself or anyone else unless the principal has specifically granted you that authority in this Power of
Attorney or in a Statutory Major Gifts Rider attached to this Power of Attorney. If you have that authority, you must act according to any instructions of the principal or, where there are no such instructions, in the principal's best interest. You may resign by giving written notice to the principal and to any co-agent, successor agent, monitor if one has been named in this document, or the principal's guardian if one has been appointed. If there is anything about this document or your responsibilities that you do not understand, you should seek legal advice.
Liability of agent: The meaning of the authority given to you is defined in New York's General Obligations Law, Article 5, Title 15. If it is found that you have violated the law or acted outside the authority granted to you in the Power of Attorney, you may be liable under the law for your violation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned agents has executed this instrument on the date indicated opposite his or her name.
I have read the foregoing Power of Attorney, I am the person identified therein as agent for the principal named therein.
December 3, 2009
/s/ Howard Surloff --------------------------------------- Howard Surloff |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF NEW YORK
On this 3rd day of December 2009, before me, the undersigned notary public, personally appeared Howard Surloff, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.
/s/ Tina Stewart -------------------------------------- Notary Public |
My Commission Expires: May 8, 2010
I have read the foregoing Power of Attorney, I am the person identified therein as agent for the principal named therein.
December 3, 2009
/s/ Denis R. Molleur --------------------------------------- Denis R. Molleur |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF NEW YORK
On this 3rd day of December 2009, before me, the undersigned notary public, personally appeared Denis R. Molleur, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.
/s/ Tina Stewart -------------------------------------- Notary Public |
My Commission Expires: May 8, 2010
I have read the foregoing Power of Attorney, I am the person identified therein as agent for the principal named therein.
December 3, 2009
/s/ Anne F. Ackerley --------------------------------------- Anne F. Ackerley |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF NEW YORK
On this 3rd day of December 2009, before me, the undersigned notary public, personally appeared Anne F. Ackerley, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that she executed the same in her capacity, and that by her signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.
/s/ Tina Stewart -------------------------------------- Notary Public |
My Commission Expires: May 8, 2010
I have read the foregoing Power of Attorney, I am the person identified therein as agent for the principal named therein.
December 3, 2009
/s/ Edward Baer --------------------------------------- Edward Baer |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF NEW YORK
On this 3rd day of December 2009, before me, the undersigned notary public, personally appeared Edward Baer, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.
/s/ Tina Stewart -------------------------------------- Notary Public |
My Commission Expires: May 8, 2010
I have read the foregoing Power of Attorney, I am the person identified therein as agent for the principal named therein.
December 3, 2009
/s/ Jeffrey Holland --------------------------------------- Jeffrey Holland |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF NEW YORK
On this 3rd day of December 2009, before me, the undersigned notary public, personally appeared Jeffrey Holland, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.
/s/ Tina Stewart -------------------------------------- Notary Public |
My Commission Expires: May 8, 2010
I have read the foregoing Power of Attorney, I am the person identified therein as agent for the principal named therein.
December 3, 2009
/s/ Brian Schmidt --------------------------------------- Brian Schmidt |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF NEW YORK
On this 3rd day of December 2009, before me, the undersigned notary public, personally appeared Brian Schmidt, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.
/s/ Tina Stewart -------------------------------------- Notary Public |
My Commission Expires: May 8, 2010
I have read the foregoing Power of Attorney, I am the person identified therein as agent for the principal named therein.
December 3, 2009
/s/ Brendan Kyne --------------------------------------- Brendan Kyne |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF NEW YORK
On this 3rd day of December 2009, before me, the undersigned notary public, personally appeared Brendan Kyne, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.
/s/ Tina Stewart -------------------------------------- Notary Public |
My Commission Expires: May 8, 2010
I have read the foregoing Power of Attorney, I am the person identified therein as agent for the principal named therein.
December 3, 2009
/s/ Janey Ahn --------------------------------------- Janey Ahn |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF NEW YORK
On this 3rd day of December 2009, before me, the undersigned notary public, personally appeared Janey Ahn, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that she executed the same in her capacity, and that by her signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.
/s/ Tina Stewart -------------------------------------- Notary Public |
My Commission Expires: May 8, 2010
APPENDIX A
BlackRock Funds III
LifePath(R) Retirement Portfolio
LifePath 2020(R) Portfolio
LifePath 2030(R) Portfolio
LifePath 2040(R) Portfolio
LifePath(R) 2050 Portfolio
BlackRock Cash Funds: Institutional
BlackRock Cash Funds: Prime
BlackRock Cash Funds: Government
BlackRock Cash Funds: Treasury
BlackRock Bond Index Fund
BlackRock S&P 500 Stock Fund
BlackRock CoreAlpha Bond Fund
Master Investment Portfolio
Prime Money Market Master Portfolio
Institutional Money Market Master Portfolio
Government Money Market Master Portfolio
Treasury Money Market Master Portfolio
LifePath(R) Retirement Master Portfolio
LifePath 2020 Master Portfolio(R)
LifePath 2030 Master Portfolio(R)
LifePath 2040 Master Portfolio(R)
LifePath(R) 2050 Master Portfolio
Active Stock Master Portfolio
CoreAlpha Bond Master Portfolio
S&P 500 Stock Master Portfolio
Bond Index Master Portfolio