Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 8, 2010

Registration No. 333-            

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON D.C. 20549

 

 

Form F-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

VIMPELCOM LTD.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Bermuda   4812   Not Applicable
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

VimpelCom Ltd.

Strawinskylaan 3051

1077 ZX

Amsterdam, the Netherlands

+31 20 301 2240

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,

Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

CT Corporation System

111 Eighth Avenue, 13th Floor

New York, NY 10011

+1 (212) 894 8400

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

Pranav L. Trivedi

Richard L. Muglia

Lorenzo A. Corte

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (UK) LLP
40 Bank Street, Canary Wharf

London E14 5DS

United Kingdom

+44 20 7519 7000

  Peter S. O’Driscoll
Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP
107 Cheapside
London EC2V 6DN
United Kingdom
+44 20 7862 4600

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:    As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:   ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:   ¨

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

 

Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)

   ¨  

Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)

   ¨  

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of
Securities to Be Registered (1)
 

Amount

to Be
Registered

    Proposed Maximum
Offering Price
Per Share
 

Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering

Price

    Amount of
Registration
Fee (6)

Common shares, par value $0.001 per share

  1,025,620,440   (2)   Not applicable   $ 17,640,671,568  (3)     $ 1,257,779.88

Preferred shares, par value $0.001 per share

  128,532,000  (4)     Not applicable   $ 1,285.32  (5)     $ 0.09

 

(1)

All or a portion of the securities being offered hereby will be issued in the form of Depositary Shares upon deposit of VimpelCom Ltd. securities and will be registered under separate registration statements on Form F-6.

(2)

Represents the number of VimpelCom Ltd. common shares expected to be issued to security holders of OJSC VimpelCom, calculated as the product of (i) 51,281,022 OJSC VimpelCom common shares, including those issued in the form of American Depositary Shares, estimated to be outstanding as of the date hereof and (ii) 20, which is the number of common American depositary shares that will be issued in exchange for each OJSC VimpelCom common share.

(3)

Pursuant to Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(f), and solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee, the market value of the securities to be offered was calculated as the product of (i) 51,281,022 OJSC VimpelCom common shares, including those issued in the form of American Depositary Shares, (ii) 20, because each OJSC VimpelCom American Depositary Share is equivalent to one-twentieth of one common share, and (iii) the average of the high and low sales prices of OJSC VimpelCom American Depositary Shares reported on the New York Stock Exchange on February 5, 2010 ($17.20 per ADS).

(4)

Represents the number of VimpelCom Ltd. preferred shares expected to be issued to holders of OJSC VimpelCom preferred shares, calculated as the product of (i) 6,426,600 OJSC VimpelCom preferred shares estimated to be outstanding as of the date hereof and (ii) 20, which is the number of preferred American depositary shares that will be issued in exchange for each OJSC VimpelCom preferred share.

(5)

Pursuant to Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(f), and solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee, the market value of the securities to be offered was calculated as the product of (i) 6,426,600 OJSC VimpelCom preferred shares and (ii) the U.S. dollar equivalent of RUB 0.005 (which is approximately $0.00017 at the exchange rate as of February 5, 2010), which represents the par value of a OJSC VimpelCom preferred share.

(6)

Computed in accordance with Rule 457(f) of the Securities Act by multiplying the proposed maximum aggregate offering price by 0.0000713.

 

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement is declared effective. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy in any state or jurisdiction where such offer is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion, dated February 8, 2010

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

OFFER TO EXCHANGE

We are conducting an exchange offer comprised of two offers, which we refer to collectively in this prospectus as the Offers, and separately as the U.S. Offer and the Russian Offer. The U.S. Offer comprises an offer made pursuant to this prospectus to all shareholders of Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications” ( referred to in this prospectus as OJSC VimpelCom) who are U.S. holders (within the meaning of Rule 14d-1(d) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934), and to all holders of OJSC VimpelCom American Depositary Shares ( referred to in this prospectus as the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs ), wherever located. The Russian Offer comprises an offer made pursuant to a separate Russian offer document to all holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares, wherever located. The Offers are made subject to the local laws and regulations applicable to the holders of such securities and are only capable of being accepted if local laws permit a holder to participate in the relevant offer. The Offers are being conducted simultaneously and have substantially the same terms and are subject to the same conditions.

In the U.S. Offer, we are offering to exchange your OJSC VimpelCom common shares and OJSC VimpelCom preferred shares (provided you are a U.S. holder) and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for American depositary shares delivered by The Bank of New York Mellon, each representing either one common share or one preferred share of VimpelCom Ltd. ( referred to in this prospectus as a common DR or a preferred DR, respectively, and collectively as the DRs ). The common DRs and the preferred DRs will be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, and the common DRs will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange and are expected to be traded under the symbol “VIP.”

In addition, under the applicable Russian voluntary tender offer rules, we are required to offer a cash alternative to our offer of the DRs. Therefore, as an alternative to the DRs, in the U.S. Offer we are also offering 0.01 Russian roubles in cash for each OJSC VimpelCom common share or OJSC VimpelCom preferred share and 0.0005 Russian roubles in cash for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS. We do not recommend that you elect to receive the cash consideration that we are required to offer as an alternative to the DRs, as further discussed under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers ” in this prospectus.

The U.S. Offer will commence on February 9, 2010. The U.S. Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m. New York City time on April 15, 2010, unless it is extended, although clearing systems may apply earlier deadlines.

 

 

All holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, wherever located, are invited to exchange their OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the U.S. Offer. OJSC VimpelCom ADSs will not be accepted in the Russian Offer. All U.S. holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares are invited to exchange their shares in the U.S. Offer. All shareholders of OJSC VimpelCom, wherever located, will be invited to exchange their shares in the Russian Offer; however, only shareholders who satisfy the Russian legal definition of a “qualified investor” may elect to receive DRs in exchange for their shares in the Russian Offer. If you tender your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the U.S. Offer and elect to receive cash consideration, you will receive the U.S. dollar equivalent, if any, after fees, expenses and any applicable taxes, of the cash consideration paid in Russian roubles at the prevailing exchange rate, rather than receiving Russian roubles directly. As of the date of this prospectus, 0.01 Russian roubles equals approximately US$0.0003, and 0.0005 Russian roubles equals approximately US$0.000017.

The completion of the Offers is conditioned upon more than 95.0% of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding shares, including those represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, being tendered, in addition to other conditions. A detailed description of the terms and conditions of the Offers is discussed under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers ” in this prospectus.

You should read this prospectus carefully. In particular, please consider the section entitled “ Risk Factors ” beginning on page 27 of this prospectus before participating in the U.S. Offer.

 

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, any state securities commission nor the securities regulatory authority of any other jurisdiction has approved or disapproved the securities to be distributed in the Offers, determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of the disclosures contained in this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

The date of this prospectus is February 8, 2010.

We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give any information or represent anything to you other than the information contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on unauthorized information or representations.

This prospectus does not offer to sell nor ask for offers to buy any of the securities in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful, where the person making the offer is not qualified to do so, or to any person who cannot legally be offered the securities. The information in this prospectus is current only as of the date on its cover, and may change after that date.

Following the date of this prospectus, we will be subject to reporting obligations and any filings we make will be available via the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov. You can also obtain any filed documents regarding us without charge by written or oral request to:

VimpelCom Ltd.

Strawinskylaan 3051

1077 ZX

Amsterdam, the Netherlands

+31 20 301 2240

See “ Additional Information For Securityholders – Where You Can Find More Information .”

Please note that this prospectus incorporates by reference important business and financial information about OJSC VimpelCom that is not included in or delivered with this prospectus. See “ Additional Information for Securityholders – Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

In order to receive timely delivery of requested documents in advance of the expiration date of the U.S. Offer, you should make your request no later than April 8, 2010, which is five business days before you must make a decision regarding the U.S. Offer.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

REGULATORY STATEMENT

   v

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   vi

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION

   vii

Presentation of Financial Information

   vii

Currencies

   viii

Exchange Rate Information

   viii

Industry and Market Data

   ix

English Language

   x

Rounding

   x

Days, Business Days and Trading Days

   x

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS ABOUT THE OFFERS

   1

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

   9

The Companies

   9

The Transactions

   10

VimpelCom Ltd.’s Strategy and Reasons for the Offers

   11

The Terms and Conditions of the U.S. Offer

   12

Risk Factors

   15

SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   16

Summary Historical Financial Data

   16

Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

   19

Non-GAAP Measures

   21

Accounting Treatment

   23

Summary Selected Comparative Per Share Market Information of OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar

   23

MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

   25

Market Price Information

   25

Dividend Information

   26

RISK FACTORS

   27

Risks Relating to our Business

   27

Risks Relating to Potential or Existing Government Regulations

   30

Risks Relating to Our Business in Russia, Ukraine and Other Emerging Markets in Which We Operate

   31

Risks Relating to the Political Environment in Russia, Ukraine and the Other Emerging Markets in Which We Operate

   32

Risks Relating to the Economic Situation in Russia, Ukraine and the Other Emerging Markets in Which We Operate

   34

Risks Relating to the Social Environment in Russia, Ukraine and the Other Emerging Markets in Which We Operate

   36

Risks Relating to the Legal and Regulatory Environment in Russia, Ukraine and Other Emerging Markets in Which We Operate

   36

Exchange Rate Risks

   43

Risks Relating to the Offers

   43

Risks Relating to the Ownership of our DRs

   45

BACKGROUND AND REASONS FOR THE OFFERS

   49

Who is Making the Offers

   49

VimpelCom Ltd.’s Strategy

   50

Reasons for the Offers

   50

 

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     Page

History of Negotiations, Transactions, Agreements and Material Contacts

   52

Opinion of OJSC VimpelCom’s Financial Advisor

   67

Forecasted Financial Information and Synergy Estimates of OJSC VimpelCom

   74

Chronology of the Decision-Making Process for the Offers

   76

Plans or Proposals

   77

The Transaction Agreements

   77

Source and Amount of Funds

   88

Persons Retained, Employed, Compensated or Used

   89

Accounting Treatment

   90

THE OFFERS

   91

The U.S. Offer and the Russian Offer

   91

Terms and Conditions of the Offers

   94

Offer Period of the U.S. Offer

   98

Procedures for Tendering

   99

Withdrawal Rights

   105

Return of Tendered OJSC VimpelCom Securities

   106

Announcement of the Results of the Offer s

   107

Acceptance and Delivery of Securities

   107

Cash Consideration

   107

Brokerage Commissions

   108

Appraisal Rights

   108

Effects of the Offers and the Russian Squeeze-out Proceedings

   108

Listing of our Common DRs

   110

Delisting of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and Termination of Exchange Act Reporting Obligations

   110

Trading on the Russian Trading System

   110

Regulatory Matters

   111

Employee Benefit Matters

   113

INFORMATION ABOUT VIMPELCOM LTD .

   115

Description of Business and Operations

   115

Liquidity and Capital Resources

   115

Directors and Officers

   115

INFORMATION ABOUT OJSC VIMPELCOM

   120

Selected Operating Data

   120

Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data of OJSC VimpelCom

   123

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   125

Liquidity and Capital Resources

   142

Certain Factors Affecting OJSC VimpelCom’s Financial Position and Results of Operations

   148

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

   149

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   149

Related Party Transactions

   151

INFORMATION ABOUT KYIVSTAR

   155

Business Overview

   155

Principal Shareholders

   156

Subsidiaries

   156

Competitive Strengths

   156

Business Strategy

   158

Operation of a Mobile Network System

   161

The Ukrainian Mobile Telecommunications Market

   163

Operations and Services

   165

Marketing and Advertising

   170

Tariff Plans and Payment Methods

   172

Billing and Payment Methods

   175

Customer Service

   176

Seasonality

   177

 

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     Page

Churn

   177

Network Technology

   178

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   180

Liquidity and Capital Resources

   199

Existing Indebtedness

   202

Critical Accounting Policies

   202

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risks

   203

Regulation of Telecommunications in Ukraine

   207

Licenses

   210

Legal and Regulatory Proceedings

   215

Corporate Governance

   217

Board of Directors, Management Board and Other Members of Senior Management

   221

Related Party Transactions

   223

OJSC VIMPELCOM AND KYIVSTAR UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   229

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

   229

Intangible Assets and Software

   239

Property and Equipment

   239

Deferred Revenue

   239

Goodwill

   240

SHARE CAPITAL, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND SHAREHOLDERS RIGHTS

   242

General

   242

Share Capital

   242

Supervisory Board and Management Board

   243

Nomination of Directors

   243

Election of Directors

   244

Supervisory Board Meetings

   244

Committees of the Supervisory Board

   245

Qualification of Directors

   245

Duties of Directors

   245

Appointment of the CEO

   246

Compensation of Directors and Senior Executives

   247

Mandatory Retirement

   247

Dividends

   247

Shareholders’ Meetings

   248

Voting Rights

   249

Voluntary Winding-up and Dissolution

   250

Mandatory Offer

   251

Pre-emptive Rights

   251

Debt Acquisition

   251

Changes to Restated Bye-laws

   251

Differences between the Section A Bye-laws and the Section B Bye-laws

   251

Inspection of Corporate Records

   254

Liability of Shareholders for Further Capital Calls

   254

Other Applicable Provisions of Bermuda Law

   254

Summary of Significant Corporate Governance Differences

   255

Comparison of Shareholders Rights

   255

Description of Our DRs

   262

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

   270

MATERIAL TAX CONSEQUENCES

   271

U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

   271

 

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     Page

Dutch Tax Consequences

   275

Russian Tax Consequences

   280

Ukrainian Tax Consequences

   283

LEGAL MATTERS AND EXPERTS

   285

Legal Matters

   285

Experts

   285

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR SECURITYHOLDERS

   286

Where You Can Find More Information

   286

Incorporation of Documents by Reference

   286

Enforceability of Civil Liabilities Under the United States Securities Laws

   288

ANNEX A: TECHNICAL GLOSSARY

   289

ANNEX B: MATERIAL LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

   292

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   F-1

 

-iv-


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REGULATORY STATEMENT

We have filed this document as a prospectus with the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda under Part III of the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda. In accepting this document for filing, the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda accepts no responsibility for the financial soundness of any proposals or for the correctness of any opinions or statements expressed in this document.

The distribution of this prospectus may, in some jurisdictions, be restricted by law. VimpelCom Ltd. will not distribute this prospectus, and this prospectus is not an offer to sell or exchange securities and it is not a solicitation of an offer to buy or exchange securities, nor shall there be any sale, purchase or exchange of securities pursuant to this prospectus, in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, exchange or sale is not permitted or would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the laws of any such jurisdiction.

In accordance with, and subject to the restrictions under Russian law, and pursuant to exemptive relief that we have received from the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect of Rule 14e-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, any advisor, broker or financial institution acting as an agent or for the account or benefit of any of VimpelCom Ltd., Alfa Group or Telenor ASA may make certain purchases of, or arrangements to purchase, OJSC VimpelCom shares (or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs representing OJSC VimpelCom common shares) outside the United States during the period in which the U.S. Offer remains open for acceptance. In accordance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act and with exemptive relief granted by the SEC, such purchases, or arrangements to purchase, must comply with applicable Russian regulations. VimpelCom Ltd. will disclose promptly in the United States by means of a press release, to the extent that such information is made public in Russia pursuant to applicable Russian regulations, information regarding such purchases of or arrangements to purchase OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs outside the U.S. Offer and will provide such information to holders of or beneficial owners of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs upon their request without charge.

 

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains or incorporates by reference “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements provide our current expectations or forecasts of future events. Forward-looking statements include statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, intentions, assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. Words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “ongoing,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “will” or similar words or phrases, or the negatives of those words or phrases, may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not necessarily mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Examples of forward-looking statements in this prospectus include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our disclosure concerning operations, cash flows, financial positions and dividend policies of OJSC VimpelCom and Closed Joint Stock Company “Kyivstar G.S.M.” and the likelihood of our success in acquiring all OJSC VimpelCom shares and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs.

Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference including, without limitation, in the sections entitled “ Information about OJSC VimpelCom – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ” and “ Information About Kyivstar – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .” The risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:

 

   

future operating or financial results;

 

   

expectations regarding the future growth of the telecommunications industry;

 

   

forecasts regarding future macroeconomic performance or results;

 

   

future payments of dividends and the availability of cash for payment of dividends;

 

   

future acquisitions, business strategy and expected capital spending;

 

   

assumptions regarding interest rates and inflation;

 

   

changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities;

 

   

unanticipated changes in laws and regulations;

 

   

potential liability from future litigation; and

 

   

other factors discussed in “ Risk Factors .”

Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on potentially inaccurate assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected or implied by the forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the factors described in “ Risk Factors ” in this prospectus. Accordingly, you should not unduly rely on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus. We undertake no obligation to revise any forward-looking statement to reflect circumstances or events after the date of this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should, however, review the factors and risks we describe in the reports we will file from time to time with the SEC after the date of this prospectus.

 

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PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION

Presentation of Financial Information

Some of the historical financial information in this prospectus has been prepared in accordance with international financial reporting standards ( referred to in this prospectus as IFRS ). IFRS differs in some respects from United States generally accepted accounting principles ( referred to in this prospectus as U.S. GAAP ); therefore, some of the financial information may not be comparable to the financial information of United States companies.

We have not included historical financial information or operating data for VimpelCom Ltd. in this prospectus because it was formed specifically to participate in the Offers and other transactions described in this prospectus. VimpelCom Ltd. has not conducted any business during the periods discussed below and does not have any material assets or liabilities.

OJSC VimpelCom prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Until January 1, 2006, Kyivstar prepared its consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. From January 1, 2006, Kyivstar converted its previous set of accounting principles from U.S. GAAP to IFRS, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ( referred to in this prospectus as the IASB ). As a result, Kyivstar does not have any IFRS financial information for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005. We have been advised by Kyivstar’s management that preparing new financial statements for 2004 and 2005 would require substantial time and effort and would result in a delay in the filing of the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, and the commencement date of the Offers. For these reasons, we have omitted such data. Therefore, we have not included in this prospectus any financial information for Kyivstar for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005.

OJSC VimpelCom’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, and for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 ( referred to in this prospectus as the OJSC VimpelCom Financial Statements ), are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to OJSC VimpelCom’s report on Form 6-K, furnished to the SEC on December 7, 2009, which presents its audited consolidated financial statements as adjusted for Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS No. 160), in accordance with the retrospective presentation and disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 160, and which are audited by Ernst & Young LLC, as stated in the report appearing therein. The OJSC VimpelCom Financial Statements supersede the audited consolidated financial statements contained in OJSC VimpelCom’s annual report on Form 20-F for the financial year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on May 14, 2009 ( referred to in this prospectus as the OJSC VimpelCom 2008 Annual Report ). OJSC VimpelCom’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements as of September 30, 2009, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 ( referred to in this prospectus as the OJSC VimpelCom Interim Financial Statements ), are included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Kyivstar maintains its books and records in Ukrainian hryvnias. Kyivstar’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and for each of the three years then ended ( referred to in this prospectus as the Kyivstar Financial Statements ) have been audited by Ernst & Young Audit Services LLC, as stated in the report appearing therein, and are included elsewhere in this prospectus. Kyivstar’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2009, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 ( referred to in this prospectus as the Kyivstar Interim Financial Statements ), are included elsewhere in this prospectus.

OJSC VimpelCom acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Golden Telecom, Inc. on February 28, 2008. Golden Telecom’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, and for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLC, as stated in the report appearing therein, and are included elsewhere in this prospectus. Golden Telecom prepared its consolidated financial statements in U.S. GAAP.

 

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Currencies

In this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, all references to “U.S. dollars,” “dollars” or “US$” are to the lawful currency of the United States of America, all references to “Russian roubles,” “roubles,” “rubles,” “RUB” or “RUR” are to the lawful currency of the Russian Federation, all references to “Ukrainian hryvnias,” “hryvnias” or “UAH” are to the lawful currency of Ukraine, and all references to “euro,” “EUR” or “€” are to the lawful currency of the European Union.

Exchange Rate Information

Russian rouble and the U.S. dollar

The table below sets forth, for the periods and dates indicated, the high and the low exchange rates for Russian roubles expressed in U.S. dollars, the exchange rate at the end of such period and the average of such exchange rates on the last day of each month during such period, as published by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation ( referred to in this prospectus as the CBR ). This information is provided solely for your information, and we do not represent that Russian roubles could be converted into U.S. dollars at these rates or at any other rate. These rates may also differ from the actual rates used in the preparation of the financial statements included herein and incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

       RUB per US$1.00
Period        High            Low        Period end    Average  (1)

Recent Monthly Data

           

February 2009

   36.43    34.56    35.72    35.76

March 2009

   36.23    33.27    34.01    34.67

April 2009

   34.10    33.17    33.25    33.56

May 2009

   32.97    30.98    30.98    32.06

June 2009

   31.58    30.51    31.29    31.03

July 2009

   33.06    30.64    31.76    31.52

August 2009

   32.69    31.05    31.57    31.63

September 2009

   31.97    30.00    30.09    30.81

October 2009

   30.12    28.94    29.05    29.47

November 2009

   29.82    28.67    29.82    28.98

December 2009

   30.76    29.06    30.24    29.96

January 2010

   30.43    29.38    30.43    29.84

Annual Data Year ended December 31,

           

2005

   28.99    27.46    28.78    28.32

2006

   28.48    26.18    26.33    27.10

2007

   26.58    24.26    24.55    25.49

2008

   29.38    23.13    29.38    24.98

2009

   36.43    28.67    30.24    29.12

 

Source: CBR

(1)

The average rates for the monthly periods were calculated by taking the simple average of the daily buying rates, as published by the CBR. The average rates for annual periods were calculated by taking the simple average of the monthly average rates.

On October 2, 2009, the date immediately prior to the announcement of the Offers, the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and Russian rouble expressed in U.S. dollars was US$1.00 = RUB 30.06. On February 5, 2010, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this prospectus, the exchange rate was US$1.00 = RUB 30.01, which is the exchange rate used to convert roubles into U.S. dollars in this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated. All U.S. dollar – rouble exchange rates in this prospectus refer to the exchange rates published by the CBR.

Ukrainian hryvnia and the U.S. dollar

The table below sets forth, for the periods and dates indicated, the high and the low exchange rates for Ukrainian hryvnia expressed in U.S. dollars, the exchange rate at the end of such period and the average of such exchange rates on the last day of each month during such period, as published by the National Bank of Ukraine

 

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( referred to in this prospectus as the NBU ). This information is provided solely for your information, and we do not represent that Ukrainian hryvnia could be converted into U.S. dollars at these rates or at any other rate. These rates may also differ from the actual rates used in the preparation of the financial statements included herein and incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

       UAH per US$1.00
Period    High    Low    Period end    Average  (1)

Recent Monthly Data

           

February 2009

   7.70    7.70    7.70    7.70

March 2009

   7.70    7.70    7.70    7.70

April 2009

   7.70    7.70    7.70    7.70

May 2009

   7.72    7.62    7.62    7.64

June 2009

   7.63    7.61    7.63    7.62

July 2009

   7.70    7.62    7.70    7.65

August 2009

   7.99    7.68    7.99    7.80

September 2009

   8.01    7.98    8.01    8.00

October 2009

   8.01    7.97    8.00    8.00

November 2009

   8.01    7.98    7.98    7.99

December 2009

   7.99    7.96    7.98    7.98

January 2010

   8.01    7.99    8.00    8.00

Annual Data Year Ended December 31,

           

2005

   5.30    5.05    5.05    5.12

2006

   5.05    5.05    5.05    5.05

2007

   5.05    5.05    5.05    5.05

2008

   7.58    4.84    7.70    5.27

2009

   8.01    7.61    7.98    7.79

 

Source: NBU

(1)

The average rates for the monthly periods, except for December 2009, are as published by the NBU. The average rate for December 2009, was calculated by taking the simple average of the daily buying rates, as published by the NBU. The average rates for annual periods, except for the year ended December 31, 2009, are as published by the NBU. The average rate for the year ended December 31, 2009, was calculated by taking the simple average of the monthly average rates.

On October 2, 2009, the date immediately prior to the announcement of the Offers, the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and Ukrainian hryvnia expressed in U.S. dollars was US$1.00 = UAH 8.01. On February 5, 2010, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this prospectus, the exchange rate was US$1.00 = UAH 8.00, which is the exchange rate used to convert hryvnia into U.S. dollars in this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated. All U.S. dollar – hryvnia exchange rates in this prospectus refer to the exchange rates published by the NBU.

Industry and Market Data

Unless otherwise indicated, market data and other statistical information contained in this prospectus are based upon information from independent industry publications and management’s knowledge of and experience in the industry and markets in which we operate. Market data based upon reports prepared by Advanced Communications and Media ( referred to in this prospectus as AC&M ) was obtained from their website and is used pursuant to AC&M’s data usage policy, which permits the use of such data without specific consent. While we believe this data and information to be reasonable, market data and other statistical information are subject to change and cannot always be verified with complete certainty due to limits on the availability and reliability of raw data and information. In addition, variables, including consumer consumption, discretionary spending patterns and consumer preferences, can and do change. As a result, you should be aware that market, ranking and other similar data and information set forth in this prospectus, and estimates and beliefs based on such data and information, may not be reliable.

 

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English Language

The language of this prospectus is English. Certain legislative references and technical terms have been cited in their original language in order that the correct technical meaning may be ascribed to them under applicable law.

Rounding

We have made rounding adjustments to reach some of the figures included in this prospectus. As a result, numerical figures shown as totals in some tables may not be arithmetic aggregations of the figures that precede them.

Days, Business Days and Trading Days

Any reference in this prospectus to “day” or “days” is to calendar days. Any reference in this prospectus to “business day” or “business days” means any day of the year that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York, or Moscow, Russia, are authorized or required by law to close. Any reference in this prospectus to “trading day” or “trading days” is to a day on which trading is permitted on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

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QUESTIONS & ANSWERS ABOUT THE OFFERS

The following are some questions that you may have regarding the Offers and brief answers to those questions. These questions and answers are not meant to be a substitute for the information contained in the remainder of this prospectus, and this information is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed descriptions and explanations contained in this prospectus, including, without limitation, the additional documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Accordingly, we urge you to read carefully this entire prospectus and any documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus to understand the Offers fully before you make a decision as to whether to tender your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs.

 

Q: What are the reasons for the Offers?

 

A: We are seeking to acquire all of the outstanding OJSC VimpelCom common shares, OJSC VimpelCom preferred shares ( the OJSC VimpelCom common shares and the OJSC VimpelCom preferred shares are referred to collectively in this prospectus as the OJSC VimpelCom shares ) and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in order to acquire 100% of the outstanding share capital of OJSC VimpelCom. Immediately following the successful completion of the Offers, we intend to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Kyivstar, as further discussed under “ Prospectus Summary – The Transactions .” We believe that the combination of OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar into one consolidated company will create a stronger business with enhanced market presence and growth prospects, leading to substantial value creation potential and benefits for all of our shareholders, subscribers and employees, as well as resolving conflicts among our major shareholders. See “ Background and Reasons for the Offers – Reasons for the Offers ” for more information.

Following the successful completion of the Offers, and assuming all existing OJSC VimpelCom shareholders participate fully in the Offers and elect to receive only DRs, Alfa Group and Telenor will own approximately 38.5% and 38.8%, respectively, of VimpelCom Ltd.’s outstanding share capital and approximately 43.9% and 35.4%, respectively, of VimpelCom Ltd.’s outstanding voting shares.

 

Q: How are the Offers being made?

 

A: We are offering to acquire all of the outstanding OJSC VimpelCom shares and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs through two separate offers:

 

  a U.S. Offer made pursuant to this prospectus to all U.S. holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares and to all holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, wherever located; and

 

  a Russian Offer made pursuant to a Russian offer document to all holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares, wherever located,

in each case, if and to the extent, pursuant to the local laws and regulations applicable to such holders, such holders are permitted to participate in the relevant Offers. The Offers are being conducted simultaneously and have substantially the same terms, and completion of the Offers is subject to substantially the same conditions.

If you are a holder of OJSC VimpelCom shares and would like to participate in the U.S. Offer, you must be a U.S. holder, which means you are resident in the United States (including its territories and possessions).

 

Q: Why is there a separate Russian Offer?

 

A: We are making two separate offers in order to satisfy various U.S. and Russian legal requirements. The tender offer rules and practices in the United States and Russia conflict in several important ways, as further discussed under “ The Offers – The U.S. Offer and the Russian Offer – Relief Received from the SEC ,” and it would not be possible to structure the Offers as a single offer that would be fully compliant with both the United States and Russian rules.

 

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Q: Can I participate in the Russian Offer?

 

A: You may participate in the Russian Offer in the following circumstances:

 

  If you are a U.S. holder of OJSC VimpelCom shares, you may elect whether to participate in the U.S. Offer or the Russian Offer; however, if you hold OJSC VimpelCom shares and you are not a U.S. holder, you can only participate in the Russian Offer, unless you deposit your OJSC VimpelCom common shares with the OJSC VimpelCom ADS depositary in exchange for OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, (the fees for which have been waived by the OJSC VimpelCom ADS depositary), in which case you may participate in the U.S. Offer as an OJSC VimpelCom ADS holder by following the procedures for tendering OJSC VimpelCom ADSs described under “ The Offers – Procedures for Tendering – Procedures for Tendering OJSC VimpelCom ADSs. ” If you elect to participate in the Russian Offer, however, you may only elect to receive DRs in exchange for your OJSC VimpelCom shares if you satisfy the Russian legal definition of “qualified investor,” as described below under “ The Offers – The U.S. Offer and the Russian Offer – The Russian Offer. ” You may only participate in one offer with respect to the same OJSC VimpelCom shares. Thus, if you elect to participate in the Russian Offer, you may not participate in the U.S. Offer, and vice versa.

 

  If you hold OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, you may not participate in the Russian Offer. However, if you surrender your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for delivery of the underlying OJSC VimpelCom common shares (the fees for which have been waived by the OJSC VimpelCom ADS depositary), you may participate in the Russian Offer. However, we do not recommend that you undertake this process after or close to the expiration of the U.S. Offer acceptance period if you intend to participate in the Russian Offer. Due to the short period between the expiration of the U.S. Offer acceptance period and the expiration of the Russian Offer acceptance period, you may not have sufficient time to obtain delivery of the underlying OJSC VimpelCom common shares in order to be able to tender them into the Russian Offer. In addition, if you are not able to demonstrate that you meet the Russian legal definition of a qualified investor, you will not be able to exchange your OJSC VimpelCom shares for DRs. As noted above, you may only participate in one offer with respect to the same OJSC VimpelCom shares. Thus, if you participate in the Russian Offer, you may not participate in the U.S. Offer, and vice versa.

If you elect to participate in the Russian Offer, you will not be afforded the rights and protections that are provided under the U.S. federal securities laws as they relate to tender offers , other than the anti-fraud provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws .

You are cautioned to provide sufficient time to complete a valid tender prior to the expiration of the U.S. Offer or Russian Offer acceptance periods.

 

Q: What are the differences between the U.S. Offer and the Russian Offer?

 

A: The Russian Offer will be made pursuant to the Russian voluntary tender offer rules and will not be subject to the requirements of the U.S. federal securities laws as they relate to tender offers, other than the anti-fraud provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws. If you elect to participate in the Russian Offer, you will not be afforded the rights and protections that are provided under the U.S. federal securities laws as they relate to tender offers, other than the anti-fraud provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws. In addition, under the Russian voluntary tender offer rules, you may not be permitted to withdraw your tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares unless a competing offer is made.

You should be aware that the U.S. Offer acceptance period will end three business days prior to the Russian Offer acceptance period in order to allow the OJSC VimpelCom common shares represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs that were tendered into the U.S. Offer to be tendered into the Russian Offer. We are taking this extra step in order for us to be eligible to commence the squeeze-out procedures prescribed by Russian law as soon as the Offers are completed, as further described under “ The Offers – The U.S. Offer and The Russian Offer – The Russian Offer .” If the conditions to the completion of the Offers are not

 

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satisfied or, to the extent legally permitted, waived prior to the expiration of the Russian Offer acceptance period, the Offers will not be completed and your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs will be returned to you. However, during the period between the expiration of the U.S. Offer and our announcement of the successful completion or termination of the Offers, your right to withdraw your tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADS will be suspended pending our determination of whether the Offers can be completed.

Additionally, if you tender your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the U.S. Offer and elect to receive cash consideration rather than DRs, you will not receive Russian roubles. Instead, you will receive the U.S. dollar equivalent, if any, of the cash consideration paid in Russian roubles at the prevailing exchange rate, after deduction of fees, conversion expenses and any applicable taxes. Except with respect to withdrawal rights, the expiration dates of the Offers and the currency used to pay the consideration, the terms and conditions of the two offers are substantially the same.

Finally, if you tender your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs into the U.S. Offer and elect to receive DRs, you may receive your DRs before holders tendering into the Russian Offer due to the technical complexities involved in settling foreign securities in Russia.

 

Q: What will I receive if I accept the U.S. Offer?

 

A: Subject to the terms and conditions of the U.S. Offer:

 

  for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, you may elect to receive one common DR;

 

  for each OJSC VimpelCom common share validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, you may elect to receive 20 common DRs; and

 

  for each OJSC VimpelCom preferred share validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, you may elect to receive 20 preferred DRs.

In addition, under the applicable Russian voluntary tender offer rules, we are required to offer a cash alternative to the DRs. Therefore, in the U.S. Offer we are also offering, as an alternative to the DRs, 0.01 Russian roubles in cash (equal to approximately US$0.0003) for each OJSC VimpelCom common share or OJSC VimpelCom preferred share and 0.0005 Russian roubles in cash (equal to approximately US$0.000017) for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS. The cash consideration we are offering is not intended to represent fair market value for the OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, the closing market prices for which were RUB12,745 (approximately US$426.54) on the Russian Trading System on February 1, 2010 and US$17.49 on the NYSE on February 4, 2010. We do not recommend that you elect to receive cash consideration in the Offers, as further discussed under “ The Offers Terms and Conditions of the Offers ” in this prospectus. Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the cash to be received.

 

Q Why is the cash alternative that you are offering so low?

 

A: Our objective is to ensure that, as a result of successful completion of the Offers, OJSC VimpelCom’s current shareholders continue to own NYSE-listed securities that reflect an ownership interest in OJSC VimpelCom. The only reason we are providing a cash alternative is to satisfy the Russian voluntary tender offer rules, which require that whenever a bidder offers a security as consideration in a tender offer, the bidder must provide a cash alternative. However, the Russian voluntary tender offer rules do not establish a minimum cash amount that must be offered. Accordingly, since we are offering a cash alternative solely to comply with Russian law requirements, we are offering a nominal amount that we recommend you do not accept.

 

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Q: What are the conditions to completing the U.S. Offer?

 

A: The completion of the U.S. Offer is subject to the fulfillment or waiver of various conditions, including the following (each of which is described in more detail under “ The Offers Terms and Conditions of the Offers Conditions to Completing the U.S. Offer ”):

 

  more than 95.0% of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding shares (including OJSC VimpelCom common shares represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs) are tendered and not withdrawn in the Offers; and

 

  all required regulatory approvals have been received.

If either of these conditions is not satisfied prior to the expiration of the Russian Offer, we are not obligated to complete the Offers and any OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered by you will be returned, in each case, as further discussed under “ The Offers Terms and Conditions of the Offers Conditions to Completing the U.S. Offer ” in this prospectus.

 

Q: If I decide not to tender, what will happen to my OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs?

 

A: If you decide not to tender, you will continue to own your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in their current form. However, if the Offers are completed, the number of OJSC VimpelCom shares and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs that are publicly held may be so small that there would no longer be an active trading market for OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs. In particular, we intend to cause OJSC VimpelCom to delist the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs from the NYSE and cease trading of the OJSC VimpelCom common shares on the Russian Trading System, so OJSC VimpelCom ADSs will no longer be eligible for trading on the NYSE and OJSC VimpelCom common shares will no longer trade on the Russian Trading System. The absence of an active trading market will reduce the liquidity and market value of your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and OJSC VimpelCom shares. We also intend to cause OJSC VimpelCom to terminate the deposit agreement relating to the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs.

If the Offers are successfully completed, we intend to commence compulsory squeeze-out proceedings in accordance with Russian law to acquire any remaining OJSC VimpelCom shares and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, as further discussed under “ The Offers – Effects of the Offers and the Russian Squeeze-out Proceedings .”

 

Q: Do I have appraisal rights under the Offers with respect to OJSC VimpelCom shares and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs?

 

A: Neither holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares nor holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are entitled to appraisal rights with respect to the Offers.

 

Q: When does the U.S. Offer expire, and under what circumstances will the U.S. Offer be extended?

 

A: The U.S. Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m. New York City time on April 15, 2010, unless we decide to extend the U.S. Offer.

You should be aware that the book-entry transfer facilities Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, will establish their own earlier cut-off times and dates for receipt of instructions to ensure that those instructions will be timely received by The Depository Trust Company ( referred to in this prospectus as DTC ).

If any condition described in this prospectus under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers ” is not satisfied or, to the extent legally permitted, waived, we may, on one or more occasions, extend the U.S. Offer acceptance period until all conditions described in “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers ” have been satisfied or, to the extent legally permitted, waived.

 

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During any extension, any OJSC VimpelCom shares and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs validly tendered and not properly withdrawn will remain subject to the U.S. Offer, subject to the right of each holder to withdraw, prior to the end of the U.S. Offer acceptance period, as extended, OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs previously tendered.

 

Q: How will I know if the U.S. Offer is extended?

 

A: We will announce any extension of the U.S. Offer by issuing a press release and by publication of an announcement in newspapers of national circulation in the United States no later than the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date of the Russian Offer acceptance period.

 

Q: I am a U.S. holder of OJSC VimpelCom shares. How do I accept the U.S. Offer?

 

A: If you are a U.S. holder, you may tender your OJSC VimpelCom shares to the U.S. exchange agent by delivering to the U.S. exchange agent a properly completed and duly executed share acceptance form, together with a properly completed and duly executed original share transfer order, that will be provided to OJSC VimpelCom’s share registrar, Closed Joint Stock Company “National Registration Company” (referred to in this prospectus as NRK ), to effect a transfer of your OJSC VimpelCom shares. You should complete, sign and return the share acceptance form and share transfer order so as to reach the U.S. exchange agent before the expiration of the U.S. Offer acceptance period. If your OJSC VimpelCom shares are registered in the name of a custodian, and you want to tender your OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer, you should instruct your custodian to tender the OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer on your behalf.

By signing the share acceptance form, you will represent to and agree with us that, among other things: (i) you accept the U.S. Offer, (ii) subject to your withdrawal rights, your acceptance is irrevocable, (iii) unless you withdraw your shares, you are irrevocably appointing the U.S. exchange agent as your attorney-in-fact, (iv) you or your agent hold title to the OJSC VimpelCom shares being tendered in the U.S. Offer, (v) you have full power, authority and capacity under applicable law to accept the U.S. Offer, (vi) you are a U.S. holder, (vii) we will acquire good and unencumbered title to the tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares, and (viii) you will ratify each and every act which may be done or performed by us, as permitted under the terms of the U.S. Offer.

See “ The Offers – Procedures for Tendering – Procedures for Tendering OJSC VimpelCom Shares ” for more information about the procedures for tendering your OJSC VimpelCom shares.

Alternatively, you may deposit your OJSC VimpelCom shares with the OJSC VimpelCom ADS depositary and receive OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, in which case you may participate in the U.S. Offer as an OJSC VimpelCom ADS holder by following the procedures for tendering OJSC VimpelCom ADSs described under “ The Offers – Procedures for Tendering – Procedures for Tendering OJSC VimpelCom ADSs.

 

Q: I hold OJSC VimpelCom ADSs. How do I accept the U.S. Offer?

 

A: If you are a registered holder of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs (that is, if you hold on the books of the OJSC VimpelCom ADS depositary and have American Depositary Receipts ( referred to in this prospectus as Receipts ) evidencing your ownership of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs), you may tender your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs to the U.S. exchange agent by completing and executing the ADS letter of transmittal in accordance with its instructions, and delivering it, together with the Receipts evidencing your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and any other documents specified in the ADS letter of transmittal, to the U.S. exchange agent before the expiration date of the U.S. Offer. Your signature on the ADS letter of transmittal in some circumstances must be guaranteed by a financial institution eligible to do so. If you hold your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the OJSC VimpelCom Global BuyDIRECT Plan, you must sign and deliver an ADS letter of transmittal as described above, but you do not need to deliver a Receipt evidencing your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs.

 

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If you hold your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in book-entry form in a brokerage or custodian account through an agent or other financial intermediary, you will need to instruct your agent or other intermediary to: (i) tender OJSC VimpelCom ADSs on your behalf before the expiration date by causing DTC to transmit an agent’s message via DTC’s confirmation system to the U.S. exchange agent stating that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from a participant in DTC that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the U.S. Offer and the ADS letter of transmittal; and (ii) make a book-entry transfer of the applicable OJSC VimpelCom ADSs to the account established by the U.S. exchange agent at DTC for the purpose of receiving these transfers.

By signing the ADS letter of transmittal or instructing your agent or other intermediary to tender your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, you, or your agent or other intermediary on your behalf, will represent to and agree with us that, among other things: (i) you accept the U.S. Offer, (ii) subject to your withdrawal rights, your acceptance is irrevocable, (iii) unless you withdraw your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, you are irrevocably appointing the U.S. exchange agent as your attorney-in-fact, (iv) you or your agent or other intermediary hold title to the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs being tendered in the U.S. Offer, (v) you have full power, authority and the legal ability under applicable law to accept the U.S. Offer, (vi) we will acquire good and unencumbered title to the tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, and (vii) you will ratify each and every act which may be done or performed by us, as permitted under the terms of the U.S. Offer.

We are not providing guaranteed delivery procedures; therefore, you may not accept the U.S. Offer by delivering a notice of guaranteed delivery. The only method for accepting the U.S. Offer is pursuant to the procedure described above.

See “ The Offers – Procedures for Tendering – Procedures for Tendering OJSC VimpelCom ADSs ” for more information about the procedures for tendering your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs.

 

Q: Will I have to pay any transaction fees or brokerage commissions?

 

A: You will not have to pay any transaction fees or brokerage commission as long as your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are registered in your name (in the case of ADSs, on the books of the OJSC VimpelCom ADS depositary) and you tender them directly to the U.S. exchange agent. If your OJSC VimpelCom securities are held through a broker or other financial intermediary, you should consult with it as to whether or not it charges any transaction fee or service charges to tender your securities.

 

Q: If the U.S. Offer is completed and my OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are accepted, how will I receive my DRs or cash consideration?

 

A: Subject to the terms and conditions of the Offers, upon our acceptance for exchange of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and deposit with The Bank of New York Mellon ( referred to in this prospectus as the DR depositary ) of the applicable number of our shares to be represented by DRs that will be issued in the Offers (which, in most cases, shall occur no later than three business days following our announcement of the successful completion of the Offers), the U.S. exchange agent will deliver the applicable number of DRs to the tendering holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the following manner: (i) if you tendered your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs by means of DTC’s book-entry confirmation facilities, the U.S. exchange agent will deliver the applicable number of DRs to DTC, which will further allocate the appropriate number of DRs to the account of the DTC participant who tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs on your behalf in the U.S. Offer, or (ii) if you tendered your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs to the U.S. exchange agent by means of physical delivery of share acceptance form and share transfer order or an ADS letter of transmittal and Receipts, if applicable, the U.S. exchange agent will cause the applicable number of DRs in “uncertificated” form to be registered in your name (or your nominee’s name), and you or your nominee will receive a direct registration system statement ( referred to in this prospectus as a DRS statement ) confirming that registration.

 

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If you elect to receive cash consideration in lieu of DRs, we will pay an amount equal to the number of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs you tendered multiplied by 0.01 Russian roubles or 0.0005 Russian roubles, respectively, in cash without interest (and less any amounts required to be deducted and withheld under any applicable law), promptly following our announcement of the successful completion of the Offers. Your cash consideration will be converted into U.S. dollars on the date that the custodian for the U.S. exchange agent confirms receipt of the Russian roubles at the then prevailing spot market rate for the exchange of Russian roubles into U.S. dollars and the proceeds, if any, net of fees and expenses incurred and any applicable taxes, will be distributed to you. Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the cash to be received. It is possible that the currency conversion and related transaction expenses could exceed the cash we will pay, so it is possible that you will not receive any distribution if you elect to receive cash consideration.

 

Q: After I tender my OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs into the U.S. Offer, may I change my mind and withdraw them?

 

A: Yes. You may withdraw your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs any time before the expiration of the U.S. Offer, but you will not be permitted to withdraw your tendered securities during the period between the expiration of the U.S. Offer and our announcement of the successful completion or termination of the Offers. We intend to announce whether the Offers have been successfully completed or terminated not later than the business day following the expiration of the Russian Offer acceptance period.

 

Q: How do I withdraw previously tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs?

 

A: If you have tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs to the U.S. exchange agent, in order to effectively withdraw them, you must deliver a signed written notice of withdrawal to the U.S. exchange agent at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this prospectus. If you have tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs by book-entry transfer, you need to contact the agent who tendered your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs to make the withdrawal in accordance with DTC procedures.

See “ The Offers – Withdrawal Rights ” for more information about the procedures for withdrawing your previously tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs.

 

Q: When will I be notified of the results of the Offers?

 

A: Unless the initial period is extended, we expect to make a public announcement on or immediately after April 21, 2010, which is the business day following the expiration of the Russian Offer acceptance period, and we will announce whether (i) the conditions of the Offers have been satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable law) waived and all tendered securities have been accepted for exchange, or (ii) the Offers are terminated as a result of the conditions to the Offers not having been satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable law) waived and all tendered securities will be returned.

 

Q: What happens if the Offers are not completed?

 

A: If the U.S. Offer is not completed, then promptly following the announcement that the U.S. Offer has not been completed:

 

  if you tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares, the U.S. exchange agent will destroy your share acceptance form and share transfer order and your acceptance of the U.S. Offer will be considered withdrawn;

 

  if you tendered your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs by delivering an ADS letter of transmittal together with Receipts evidencing your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, your Receipts evidencing your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs will be returned to you and the U.S. exchange agent will destroy your ADS letter of transmittal; and

 

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  if you tendered your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs by book-entry transfer, such OJSC VimpelCom ADSs will be credited to the account maintained at DTC from which the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs were tendered.

Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the exchange of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, regardless of any delay in making the exchange or any extension of the Offers.

 

Q: Under Russian law, will OJSC VimpelCom shareholders be able to exercise any buy-out rights when more than 95.0% of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding shares are tendered into the Russian Offer?

 

A: No. Under Russian law, unless pre-empted as described below, if an acquirer purchases more than 95.0% of a Russian company’s shares, the remaining shareholders have buy-out rights, which are rights that require the acquirer to purchase shares for cash at a value determined by law, as further described under “The Offers – Effects of the Offers and the Russian Squeeze-out Proceedings – Buy-out Right . In order for shareholders to be able to exercise their buy-out rights upon completion of the Russian Offer, we must first provide shareholders with a notice of their right to sell their OJSC VimpelCom common shares to us. Under the applicable Russian rules, we have 35 days from the time we acquire more than 95.0% of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding shares to serve this notice. Instead of sending a buy-out right notice, we intend to initiate a squeeze-out procedure by providing any remaining OJSC VimpelCom shareholders with a squeeze-out demand notice. We intend to deliver the squeeze-out demand notice within such 35-day period, effectively pre-empting any buy-out rights that would otherwise arise as a consequence of more than 95.0% of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding shares being tendered into the Russian Offer. If we fail to deliver either a buy-out right notice or a squeeze-out demand notice within the above-mentioned 35-day period, shareholders will become entitled to exercise their buy-out rights without receiving a buy-out right notice from us. For more information about the squeeze-out process and the buy-out process, see “ The Offers – Effects of the Offers and the Russian Squeeze-out Proceedings .”

 

Q: Who can answer my questions?

 

A: You can contact the information agent, Innisfree M&A Incorporated, at the contact details set forth on the back cover of this prospectus.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “us” or “our” refer to VimpelCom Ltd. For a more complete description of terms that are used in this summary, see “ The Offers – The U.S. Offer and the Russian Offer .” This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus but may not contain all of the information that may be important to you. Accordingly, we encourage you to read carefully this entire prospectus and any documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus to understand the U.S. Offer fully before you make a decision as to whether to tender your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs. You may obtain the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus without charge by following the instructions in the section entitled “ Additional Information for Securityholders – Where You Can Find More Information .”

The Companies

OJSC VimpelCom

OJSC VimpelCom is a telecommunications operator providing voice and data services through a range of mobile, fixed and broadband technologies. The OJSC VimpelCom group of companies includes companies operating in the Russian Federation, the Republic of Kazakhstan, Ukraine, the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Tajikistan and Georgia, as well as in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Kingdom of Cambodia, covering territory with a total population of approximately 340.0 million. With OJSC VimpelCom’s February 2008 acquisition of Golden Telecom, a leading provider of fixed-line telecommunications and Internet services in Russia, OJSC VimpelCom transformed itself into a leading integrated telecommunications provider in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States ( referred to in this prospectus as the CIS ). OJSC VimpelCom operates its telecommunications services primarily under the ‘Beeline’ brand name. OJSC VimpelCom’s registered legal address is at 8 Marta Street, 10, bldg. 14, Moscow 127083, Russia, and its business telephone number is +7 495 725 0700.

As of December 31, 2008, OJSC VimpelCom’s total number of active mobile subscribers in Russia, the other countries of the CIS and Georgia was approximately 61.0 million (including approximately 47.7 million in Russia, 6.3 million in Kazakhstan, 3.6 million in Uzbekistan, 2.1 million in Ukraine, 0.5 million in Armenia, 0.6 million in Tajikistan and 0.2 million in Georgia). As of December 31, 2008, OJSC VimpelCom had approximately 1.2 million fixed and mobile broadband subscribers. As of September 30, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s total number of active mobile subscribers in Russia, the other countries of the CIS and Georgia was approximately 65.4 million (including approximately 51.0 million in Russia, 6.8 million in Kazakhstan, 3.7 million in Uzbekistan, 2.2 million in Ukraine, 0.5 million in Armenia, 0.7 million in Tajikistan and 0.3 million in Georgia). As of September 30, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom had approximately 1.9 million fixed and mobile broadband subscribers.

OJSC VimpelCom’s net operating revenues increased from US$7,171.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 to US$10,116.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. OJSC VimpelCom’s net operating revenues decreased from US$7,561.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to US$6,394.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

The following table describes OJSC VimpelCom’s shareholder structure as of September 30, 2009:

 

Shareholder

   Common
Shares
   % of Common
Shares
    Preferred
Shares
   Total
Voting
Shares
   % of Voting
Shares
 

Alfa Group

   18,964,799    37.0   6,426,600    25,391,399    44.0

Telenor

   17,254,579    33.6   —      17,254,579    29.9

Treasury stock (1)

   597,362    1.2   —      597,362    1.0

Free float (2)

   14,464,282    28.2   —      14,464,282    25.1
                           

Total

   51,281,022    100 %     6,426,600    57,707,622    100 %  
                           

 

 

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(1)

Treasury stock represents shares held by a subsidiary of OJSC VimpelCom in connection with OJSC VimpelCom’s employee stock option plan.

(2)

Free float consists primarily of OJSC VimpelCom common shares held by the custodian for the Bank of New York Mellon, the depositary bank for OJSC VimpelCom’s ADS program.

Kyivstar

Kyivstar is one of the leading providers of mobile telecommunications services in Ukraine and, as of September 30, 2009, had approximately 22.3 million subscribers ( source: AC&M ). Kyivstar was incorporated on September 3, 1997 in Kyiv. Kyivstar is involved in the design, construction and operation of a dedicated mobile telecommunications network and offers its subscribers a range of basic and supplementary mobile voice, roaming and value added services, and limited non-mobile services. Kyivstar operates in Ukraine through six branches located in Kyiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Odesa, Kharkiv, Lviv and Simferopol. Kyivstar’s registered legal address is 51 Chervonozoryanyy Avenue, Kyiv 03110, Ukraine; the address of its head office and principal place of business is 53 Degtyarivska Street, Kyiv 03113, Ukraine, and its business telephone number is +38 044 466 0466.

Kyivstar provides general packet radio services ( referred to in this prospectus as GPRS ) throughout its coverage territory in Ukraine, as well as international GPRS-roaming in 146 countries and territories. Kyivstar’s network currently covers all cities and approximately 28,000 villages, all the main national and regional roads, and a majority of the sea and river coasts of Ukraine.

Kyivstar’s revenues increased by 16.4%, or UAH 1,787.4 million, from UAH 10,923.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 to UAH 12,711.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Kyivstar’s revenues decreased by 9.5%, or UAH 908.8 million, from UAH 9,543.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to UAH 8,634.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

Telenor presently owns 56.5% of Kyivstar’s share capital through its wholly owned subsidiary, Telenor Mobile Communications AS, and Alfa Group presently owns 43.5% of Kyivstar’s share capital indirectly through its wholly owned subsidiary, Storm LLC.

VimpelCom Ltd.

VimpelCom Ltd. was formed on June 5, 2009, as New Spring Company Ltd., before changing its name to VimpelCom Ltd. on October 1, 2009. We are jointly owned and controlled by Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd. and Telenor East Invest AS, each of which owns 13,000,100 of our ordinary voting shares, all of which will be repurchased and cancelled on the completion date of the Offers and the Kyivstar Share Exchange ( referred to in this prospectus as the Closing Date ). Altimo and Telenor East Invest together own 100% of our outstanding share capital. We have not engaged in any business, and we do not have any current material obligations. We have one, wholly owned subsidiary, VimpelCom Amsterdam B.V., a Dutch company.

The Transactions

Contingent upon the successful completion of the Offers, Altimo and Telenor will cause their respective subsidiaries to contribute all of their ownership interests in Kyivstar’s outstanding shares to VimpelCom Holdings B.V., a Dutch special purpose company that is presently jointly owned by Altimo and Telenor, in exchange for newly issued shares of VimpelCom Holdings. Immediately upon receipt of these VimpelCom Holdings shares, Altimo and Telenor will cause their respective subsidiaries to contribute all of these shares to VimpelCom Ltd. in exchange for newly issued VimpelCom Ltd. common shares. In this prospectus, we refer to this series of transactions as the Kyivstar Share Exchange , and we refer to the series of transactions contemplated by and ancillary to the successful completion of the Offers and the Kyivstar Share Exchange as the Transactions . As a consequence of the Transactions:

 

   

VimpelCom Ltd. will indirectly own 100% of VimpelCom Holdings, which will, in turn, own (directly or indirectly) 100% of Kyivstar’s outstanding shares.

 

 

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VimpelCom Ltd. will own more than 95.0% of the outstanding shares of OJSC VimpelCom upon the successful completion of the Offers. If fewer than 100% of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding shares (including OJSC VimpelCom common shares represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs) are tendered into the Offers, VimpelCom Ltd. intends to commence compulsory squeeze-out proceedings in accordance with Russian law to acquire any remaining OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, as further discussed under “ The Offers – Effects of the Offers and the Russian Squeeze-out Proceedings ,” so that VimpelCom Ltd. will become the 100% owner of OJSC VimpelCom upon successful completion of such squeeze-out proceedings. When VimpelCom Ltd. successfully acquires all of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding shares, it will transfer all but one of these shares to VimpelCom Holdings.

 

   

VimpelCom Ltd.’s outstanding shares will be held in the proportions and by the holders as indicated in the diagram below.

LOGO

 

* Following the successful completion of the Offers, assuming all existing OJSC VimpelCom shareholders participate fully in the Offers and elect to receive only DRs.

VimpelCom Ltd.’s Strategy and Reasons for the Offers

Upon completion of the Transactions, VimpelCom Ltd. will be a leading mobile operator in Russia, Ukraine and the CIS, with a significant presence in Southeast Asia. In the short-term, we will optimize and further strengthen our strategic position, pursue operational improvements and efficiencies in our core markets and develop our recently launched or newly-acquired operations. In the medium and longer term, we will explore expansion opportunities in other emerging markets where we see significant value creation potential. Our overall goal and objective will be to generate returns for our shareholders and to pay regular and meaningful dividends.

We believe that the Transactions will, among other things:

 

   

create a leading emerging markets mobile operator, improving OJSC VimpelCom’s and Kyivstar’s positions in their existing markets, enabling them to take advantage of attractive opportunities for in-market consolidation and raising the overall profile of the combined group among its peers and competitors;

 

   

strengthen OJSC VimpelCom’s and Kyivstar’s strategic profiles;

 

   

enable OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar to be managed on a unified basis, with the potential for operational improvements and efficiencies; and

 

   

align the interests of all shareholders of OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar by resolving outstanding disputes between shareholders and creating a basis for an improved corporate and governance structure.

 

 

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The Terms and Conditions of the U.S. Offer

 

General

We are making an offer to acquire all, and in any event more than 95.0%, of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding shares, including OJSC VimpelCom common shares represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, through two separate offers:

 

   

a U.S. Offer made pursuant to this prospectus to all U.S. holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares and to all holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, wherever located; and

 

   

a Russian Offer made pursuant to a Russian offer document to all holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares, wherever located,

in each case, if and to the extent, pursuant to the local laws and regulations applicable to such holders, such holders are permitted to participate in the relevant Offers. The Offers are being conducted simultaneously, although the U.S. Offer acceptance period will expire three business days prior to the Russian Offer acceptance period, and the Offers will have substantially the same terms, and completion of the Offers is subject to substantially the same conditions.

 

The U.S. Offer

We are offering to exchange:

 

   

for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS, one common DR;

 

   

for each OJSC VimpelCom common share, 20 common DRs; and

 

   

for each OJSC VimpelCom preferred share, 20 preferred DRs.

In addition, under the applicable Russian voluntary tender offer rules, we are required to offer a cash alternative to the DRs, which may be a nominal cash amount. Therefore, in the U.S. Offer we are also offering, as an alternative to the DRs, 0.01 Russian roubles (equal to approximately US$0.0003) for each OJSC VimpelCom common share or OJSC VimpelCom preferred share and 0.0005 Russian roubles (equal to approximately US$0.000017) for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS. We do not recommend that you elect to receive the cash consideration that we are required to offer for the OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs as an alternative to the DRs, as further discussed under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers ” in this prospectus.

 

Expiration Date

The U.S. Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m. New York City time on April 15, 2010, unless it is extended. We do not currently intend to extend the expiration date of the U.S. Offer. You should be aware that the book-entry transfer facilities Euroclear and Clearstream will establish their own earlier cut-off times and dates for receipt of instructions to ensure that those instructions will be timely received by DTC.

 

Withdrawal

You may withdraw the tender of your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs at any time prior to the expiration date of the

 

 

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U.S. Offer, but you will not be permitted to withdraw your tendered securities during the period between the expiration of the U.S. Offer and our announcement of the successful completion or termination of the Offers. We intend to announce whether the Offers have been successfully completed or terminated not later than the business day following the expiration of the Russian Offer acceptance period. We will return to you any of your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs that are not accepted for any reason for exchange, at no cost to you, promptly after our announcement of the successful completion or termination of the U.S. Offer, as further discussed under “The Offers – Withdrawal Rights.”

 

Appraisal Rights

There are no appraisal rights in connection with the Offers, as further described under “ The Offers – Appraisal Rights.

 

Conditions to the Offers

The Offers are subject to a minimum tender of more than 95.0% of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding shares, including those represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs. In addition, the Offers are subject to other conditions and regulatory approvals, as further discussed under “The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers – Conditions to Completing the U.S. Offer ” and “ The Offers – Regulatory Matters.

Procedures for Tendering OJSC

VimpelCom shares or OJSC

VimpelCom ADSs

If you wish to tender your OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer, you should deliver a properly completed and duly executed share acceptance form, together with a properly completed and duly executed original share transfer order, to the U.S. exchange agent before the expiration of the U.S. Offer acceptance period. If your OJSC VimpelCom shares are registered in the name of a custodian, you should instruct your custodian to tender the OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer on your behalf.

If you are a registered holder of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs (that is, if you hold on the books of the OJSC VimpelCom ADS depositary), you may tender your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs to the U.S. exchange agent by completing and executing the ADS letter of transmittal and delivering it, together with the Receipts evidencing your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and any other documents specified in the ADS letter of transmittal, to the U.S. exchange agent before the expiration of the U.S. Offer acceptance period. If you hold your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the OJSC VimpelCom Global BuyDIRECT Plan, you must sign and deliver an ADS letter of transmittal as described above, but you do not need to deliver a Receipt evidencing your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs.

If you hold your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in book-entry form in a brokerage or custodian account through an agent or other financial intermediary, you will need to instruct your agent or other intermediary to: (i) tender OJSC VimpelCom ADSs on your behalf before the expiration date through the facilities of DTC; and (ii) make

 

 

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a book-entry transfer of the applicable OJSC VimpelCom ADSs to the account established by the U.S. exchange agent at DTC for the purpose of receiving these transfers.

By signing, or agreeing to be bound by, the share acceptance form or the ADS letter of transmittal, you, your agent or other intermediary on your behalf, will represent to and agree with us that, among other things: (i) you accept the U.S. Offer, (ii) subject to your withdrawal rights, your acceptance is irrevocable, (iii) unless you withdraw your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, you are irrevocably appointing the U.S. exchange agent as your attorney-in-fact, (iv) you or your agent or other intermediary hold title to the OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs being tendered in the U.S. Offer, (v) you have full power, authority and capacity under applicable law to accept the U.S. Offer, (vi) if you are tendering your OJSC VimpelCom shares, you are a U.S. holder, (vii) we will acquire good and unencumbered title to the tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, and (viii) you will ratify each and every act which may be done or performed by us, as permitted under the terms of the U.S. Offer.

If you are a broker-dealer and receive our DRs for your own account in exchange for OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs that you acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, you must represent to us that you will deliver a prospectus, as required by law, in connection with any resale or other transfer of such DRs.

If you are not acquiring our DRs in the ordinary course of your business, or if you are engaged in, or intend to engage in, or have an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of our DRs, or if you are one of our affiliates, then you cannot rely on the positions and interpretations of the SEC’s staff with respect to the U.S. Offer, and you must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale or other transfer of our DRs.

Additional information about the delivery procedures is set forth in this prospectus under “ The Offers – Procedures for Tendering .”

 

Special Procedures for Beneficial Owners

If you are a U.S. beneficial owner of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs that are held in the name of a financial intermediary, such as a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, and you wish to tender those OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the U.S. Offer, you should contact such person promptly and instruct such person to tender those OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs on your behalf.

 

 

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No Guaranteed Delivery Procedures

We are not providing guaranteed delivery procedures; therefore, holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs may not accept the U.S. Offer by delivering a notice of guaranteed delivery. The only method for accepting the U.S. Offer is pursuant to the procedure described under “ The Offers – Procedures for Tendering – Procedures for Tendering OJSC VimpelCom ADSs.

 

Consequences of Failure to Exchange

If you fail to exchange your OJSC VimpelCom shares or your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, you will continue to own your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in their current form. We intend to cause OJSC VimpelCom to delist the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs from the NYSE and cease trading of the OJSC VimpelCom common shares on the Russian Trading System. The absence of an active trading market will reduce the liquidity and market value of your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and OJSC VimpelCom shares. In addition, if the Offers are successfully completed, we intend to commence compulsory squeeze-out proceedings in accordance with Russian law to acquire any remaining OJSC VimpelCom shares and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, as further discussed under “ The Offers – Effects of the Offers and the Russian Squeeze-out Proceedings.

 

U.S. and Dutch Tax Consequences

The exchange of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for DRs in the U.S. Offer will not be a taxable event for United States and Dutch tax purposes, as further discussed under “ Material Tax Consequences – U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences ” and “ Material Tax Consequences – Dutch Tax Consequences .”

 

Use of Proceeds

We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of DRs in the U.S. Offer.

 

U.S. Exchange Agent

The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its affiliate BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, whose address and telephone number are set forth in the section “ The Offers – Procedures for Tendering – U.S. Exchange Agent .”

 

Information Agent

Innisfree M&A Incorporated, whose address and telephone number are set forth on the back cover of this prospectus.

Risk Factors

In deciding whether to tender your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, you should carefully consider the risks described under “ Risk Factors .”

 

 

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SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Summary Historical Financial Data

The following information is provided to aid you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the Offers and the Kyivstar Share Exchange. This historical financial data is only a summary, derived from the financial information of OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar, discussed above. You should read this summary historical financial data in conjunction with the financial information of OJSC VimpelCom, incorporated by reference or included elsewhere in this prospectus, and the financial information of Kyivstar included elsewhere in this prospectus, and all related notes to such financial information, together with the related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations prepared by OJSC VimpelCom’s management and incorporated by reference or included below under “ Information about OJSC VimpelCom – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ” and the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations prepared by Kyivstar’s management and included below under “ Information about Kyivstar – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference or included elsewhere in this prospectus and discussed below contain all adjustments (consisting only of normally recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation in accordance with U.S. GAAP of the consolidated financial position of OJSC VimpelCom as of September 30, 2009, and the results of operations of OJSC VimpelCom for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2009. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Kyivstar included elsewhere in this prospectus and discussed below contain all adjustments (consisting only of normally recurring adjustments) necessary for them to be in conformity with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting . However, the financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, set forth below, should not be viewed as being indicative of either OJSC VimpelCom’s or Kyivstar’s results for the full fiscal year.

The following tables also present adjusted OIBDA and adjusted OIBDA margin, which are key financial and operating performance measures that OJSC VimpelCom uses in its business, and that we will use in our business. Adjusted OIBDA and adjusted OIBDA margin are not calculated or presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP or IFRS. We explain these measures below under “ – Non-GAAP Measures ” and reconcile them to their most directly comparable financial measures, calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, in respect of OJSC VimpelCom, and IFRS, as issued by the IASB, in respect of Kyivstar.

 

 

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Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Data of OJSC VimpelCom

The following financial data present a summary of OJSC VimpelCom’s historical consolidated financial information (i) as of December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and for the years then ended, which are derived from the OJSC VimpelCom Financial Statements and their related notes and other OJSC VimpelCom audited consolidated financial statements and related notes, and (ii) as of September 30, 2009, and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, which are derived from the OJSC VimpelCom Interim Financial Statements and their related notes. The financial data set forth below has been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should be read in conjunction with the OJSC VimpelCom Financial Statements and their related notes, the OJSC VimpelCom Interim Financial Statements and their related notes, the information in Item 5 ( Operating and Financial Review and Prospects ) in the OJSC VimpelCom Report on Form 6-K, furnished to the SEC on December 7, 2009, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and the information included below under “ Information about OJSC VimpelCom – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .”

 

    Years Ended December 31,   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    2004   2005   2006   2007   2008       2008       2009
    (US$ in millions, except per share and ADS amounts)

Consolidated income statement data:

             

Net operating revenues

  2,113.0   3,211.1   4,868.0   7,171.1   10,116.9   7,561.6   6,394.3

Operating income

  674.2   978.0   1,397.3   2,206.2   2,536.0   2,327.9   1,970.5

Net income

  430.6   618.5   819.6   1,526.5   587.3   1,384.6   836.3

Net income margin  (1)

  20.4%   19.3%   16.8%   21.3%   5.8%   18.3%   13.1%

Net income attributable to OJSC VimpelCom

  350.4   615.1   811.5   1,462.7   524.3   1,340.1   838.4

Dividends per share

  —     —     —     6.47   11.46   11.46   —  

Dividends per ADS equivalent

  —     —     —     0.32   0.57   0.57   —  

Weighted average common shares outstanding (millions)

  41.2   51.1   50.9   50.8   50.7   50.7   50.6

Net income attributable to OJSC VimpelCom per common share

  8.50   12.05   15.94   28.78   10.34   26.42   16.56

Net income attributable to OJSC VimpelCom per ADS equivalent  (2)

  0.43   0.60   0.80   1.44   0.52   1.32   0.83

Weighted average diluted shares (millions)

  41.3   51.1   50.9   50.8   50.7   50.7   50.6

Diluted net income attributable to OJSC VimpelCom per common share  (3)

  8.49   12.04   15.93   28.78   10.34   26.42   15.96

Diluted net income attributable to OJSC VimpelCom per ADS equivalent  (3)

  0.42   0.60   0.79   1.44   0.52   1.32   0.80

Dividends per share

  —     —     —     6.47   11.46   11.46   —  

Dividends per ADS equivalent

  —     —     —     0.32   0.57   0.57   —  

 

( 1 )

Represents net income as a percentage of net operating revenues.

(2)

Each OJSC VimpelCom ADS is equivalent to one-twentieth of one share of OJSC VimpelCom common stock. On November 22, 2004, OJSC VimpelCom changed the ratio of its ADSs traded on the NYSE from four OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for three OJSC VimpelCom common shares to four OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for one OJSC VimpelCom common share. OJSC VimpelCom ADS holders of record as at the close of business on November 19, 2004, received two additional OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for every OJSC VimpelCom ADS held. On August 8, 2007, OJSC VimpelCom changed the ratio of its ADSs traded on the NYSE from four OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for one OJSC VimpelCom common share to twenty OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for one OJSC VimpelCom common share. OJSC VimpelCom ADS holders of record as at the close of business on August 17, 2007, received four additional OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for every OJSC VimpelCom ADS held. All share information presented herein reflects the changes in the ratio. There were no changes to the underlying OJSC VimpelCom common shares.

(3)

Diluted net income attributable to OJSC VimpelCom per common share and per ADS equivalent includes dilution for employee stock options for the respective periods.

 

 

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     As of December 31,     As of September 30,  
     2004     2005     2006     2007     2008         2009      
     (US$ in millions)        

Consolidated balance sheet data:

            

Cash and cash equivalents

   305.9      363.6      344.5      1,003.7      914.7      2,522.3   

Working capital (deficit) (1)

   (127.9   (457.9   (487.4   (272.8   (1,407.8   (451.0

Property and equipment, net

   2,314.4      3,211.1      4,615.7      5,497.8      6,425.9      5,596.4   

Telecommunications licenses and allocations of frequencies, goodwill and other intangible assets, net

   1,338.3      1,500.8      1,957.9      2,217.5      5,124.6      4,612.1   

Total assets

   4,780.2      6,307.0      8,436.5      10,568.9      15,725.2      15,570.0   

Total debt, including current portion  (2)

   1,581.1      1,998.2      2,489.4      2,766.6      8,442.9      8,068.8   

Total liabilities

   2,620.7      3,377.9      4,235.8      4,868.7      11,115.3      10,495.0   

Total equity

   2,159.5      2,929.2      4,200.8      5,700.2      4,609.8      5,074.5   

 

(1)

Working capital is calculated as current assets less current liabilities.

(2)

Includes bank loans, Russian rouble-denominated bonds, equipment financing and capital lease obligations for all periods presented. Subsequent to December 31, 2008, there have been a number of additional changes in certain of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding indebtedness. For information regarding these changes, see Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations prepared by OJSC VimpelCom’s management and included below under “ Information about OJSC VimpelCom – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Financing Activities.

 

     Years Ended December 31,    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     2006    2007    2008    2008    2009
     (Unaudited, US$ in millions, except percentages)

Non-GAAP measures (1) :

              

Adjusted OIBDA

   2,451.7    3,596.7    4,859.9    3,735.9    3,184.6

Adjusted OIBDA margin (2)

   50.4%    50.2%    48.0%    49.4%    49.8%

 

(1)

See “ – Non-GAAP Measures ” below.

(2)

Represents adjusted OIBDA as a percentage of net operating revenues.

Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Data of Kyivstar

The following financial data present a summary of Kyivstar’s historical condensed consolidated financial information (i) as of December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and for the three years then ended, which are derived from Kyivstar’s consolidated financial statements and their related notes taken from the Kyivstar Financial Statements, which have been audited by Ernst & Young Audit Services LLC, and (ii) as of September 30, 2009, and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, which are derived from Kyivstar’s unaudited consolidated financial statements and their related notes taken from the Kyivstar Interim Financial Statements. The financial data set forth below has been prepared in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB, and should be read in conjunction with Kyivstar’s consolidated financial statements and their related notes included in the Kyivstar Financial Statements and the Kyivstar Interim Financial Statements, as well as the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations prepared by Kyivstar’s management and included below under “ Information about Kyivstar – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .”

 

     Years Ended December 31,    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     2006    2007    2008    2008    2009
     (UAH in millions, except per share amounts)

Consolidated income statement data:

              

Revenues

   8,638.7    10,923.7    12,711.1    9,543.1    8,634.3

Operating income (1)

   3,871.5    4,808.0    5,802.0    4,470.0    3,405.2

Profit for the period

   2,754.5    3,521.9    5,073.5    3,681.7    2,813.6

Profit margin (2)

   31.9%    32.2%    39.9%    38.6%    32.6%

Weighted average common shares outstanding (millions)

   10,687.4    10,687.4    10,687.4    10,687.4    10,687.4

Earnings per share

   257.7    329.5    474.7    344.5    263.3

Dividends declared per share (3)

   —      —      323.8    —      608.2

 

(1)

Operating income is calculated as revenues less: costs of materials and traffic charges, salaries and personnel costs, other operating expenses, other income and expense, depreciation and amortization, and impairment losses.

(2)

Represents profit for the period as a percentage of revenues.

(3)

Includes the amount of dividends declared, but not necessarily paid, during the period.

 

 

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     Years Ended December 31,    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     2006    2007    2008    2009
     (UAH in millions)

Consolidated balance sheet data:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   2,598.9    4,611.7    5,068.4    2,148.9

Working capital (1)

   1,403.2    1,643.3    3,434.5    330.9

Property and equipment, net

   6,236.9    6,603.4    6,883.8    6,490.1

Intangible assets

   1,316.4    1,390.4    1,205.1    1,026.4

Total assets

   11,023.4    14,501.7    17,428.3    11,454.4

Interest bearing loans and borrowings, including current portion

   2,581.8    2,280.4    985.1    53.0

Total liabilities

   4,365.4    4,321.8    5,634.9    3,347.4

Total equity

   6,658.0    10,179.9    11,793.4    8,107.0

 

(1)

Working capital is calculated as current assets less current liabilities.

 

     Years Ended December 31,    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     2006    2007    2008    2008    2009
     (Unaudited, UAH in millions, except percentages)

Non-GAAP measures (1) :

              

Adjusted OIBDA

   5,070.0    6,373.9    7,521.2    5,809.2    4,787.8

Adjusted OIBDA margin (2)

   58.7%    58.4%    59.2%    60.9%    55.5%

 

(1)

See “ – Non-GAAP Measures ” below.

(2)

Represents adjusted OIBDA as a percentage of revenues.

Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

The following summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of VimpelCom Ltd. is being provided to give a better understanding of what VimpelCom Ltd.’s results of operations and financial position might have looked like had the Offers, the Kyivstar Share Exchange and OJSC VimpelCom’s acquisition of Golden Telecom ( referred to in this prospectus as the pro forma adjustment transactions ) occurred on an earlier date. This information does not purport to indicate the results that actually would have been obtained had the pro forma adjustment transactions been completed on the dates indicated, nor does this information purport to indicate the results which may be realized in the future. You should not rely on the following information as being indicative of the historical results that OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar would have had or the future results that we will experience after actual completion of the Transactions. For the full unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of VimpelCom Ltd., see “OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information – Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information .

The following presentation includes pro forma adjusted OIBDA and pro forma adjusted OIBDA margin, which are key financial and operating performance measures that we intend to use in our business. Pro forma adjusted OIBDA and pro forma adjusted OIBDA margin are not calculated or presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP or IFRS. We explain these measures below under “ – Non-GAAP Measures ” and reconcile them to their most directly comparable pro forma financial measures, calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

On February 28, 2008, OJSC VimpelCom acquired Golden Telecom. The summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presents the combined statements of income of OJSC VimpelCom, Kyivstar and Golden Telecom as if the pro forma adjustment transactions had occurred as of January 1, 2008. The information is presented as if the Transactions closed on September 30, 2009, for purposes of the summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet.

 

 

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The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not include any historical data for VimpelCom Ltd. because it has not conducted any business during the periods presented.

The summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information gives effect to the Transactions as transactions to be accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification, Topic 805, Business Combinations ( referred to in this prospectus as ASC 805 ). In accordance with ASC 805, OJSC VimpelCom will be considered the accounting acquirer of VimpelCom Ltd., and VimpelCom Ltd., as the accounting successor to OJSC VimpelCom, will be the acquirer of Kyivstar. The summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, is presented in U.S. dollars and has been derived from and should be read in conjunction with “ OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information ,” as well as the OJSC VimpelCom Financial Statements and the OJSC VimpelCom Interim Financial Statements, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Kyivstar Financial Statements and the Kyivstar Interim Financial Statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB, and presented in Ukrainian hryvnia, and the historical financial statements of Golden Telecom, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

The pro forma adjustments to the summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are limited to those that are (1) directly attributable to the pro forma adjustment transactions, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the statements of income, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. The summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect, for example:

 

   

any integration costs that may be incurred as a result of the implementation of our strategy;

 

   

any debt that may be incurred in connection with the Squeeze-out;

 

   

any synergies, operating efficiencies or cost savings that may result from implementation of our strategy;

 

   

any benefits that may be derived from our growth prospects; or

 

   

any changes in rates for services or exchange rates subsequent to the dates of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

We have not commenced or implemented any integration initiatives or actions with respect to either OJSC VimpelCom or Kyivstar. Accordingly, additional liabilities may be incurred in connection with the implementation of our strategy for the combined companies or the completion of the Transactions.

For purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, we have assumed that all OJSC VimpelCom shareholders will participate fully in the Offers and will elect to receive DRs. If less than 100% of OJSC VimpelCom shares are tendered into the Offers, we will commence the Squeeze-out to acquire all remaining shares for cash, as described under “ The Offers – Effects of the Offers and the Russian Squeeze-out Proceedings .” The total amount of cash required to acquire the remaining OJSC VimpelCom shares in the Squeeze-out could be approximately US$1,000.0 million, based on the assumptions and subject to the caveats discussed in Note 3 to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information under “ OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information .”

 

 

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     December 31, 2008    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009
     (US$ in millions, except per share and per share amounts)

Net operating revenues

   12,615.6    7,442.7

Operating income

   3,154.8    2,223.0

Income before income taxes

   1,655.0    1,445.9

Net income

   1,129.6    1,054.5

Net income margin (1)

   9.0%    14.2%

Net income attributable to VimpelCom Ltd.

   1,065.0    1,056.6

Basic EPS:

     

Net income attributable to VimpelCom Ltd. per share

   16.23    16.12

Weighted average common shares outstanding (thousand)

   65,607    65,535

Net income attributable to VimpelCom Ltd. per DR equivalent

   0.81    0.81

Diluted EPS:

     

Net income attributable to VimpelCom Ltd. per share

   16.23    15.67

Weighted average diluted shares (thousand)

   65,610    67,439

Net income attributable to VimpelCom Ltd. per DR equivalent

   0.81    0.78

 

     As of
September 30, 2009
 
     (US$ in millions)  

Cash and cash equivalents

   2,790.6   

Working capital (2) (deficit)

   (344.5

Property and equipment, net

   6,653.3   

Intangible assets, including goodwill and software

   9,497.1   

Total assets

   21,599.4   

Total debt, including current portion

   8,075.5   

Total liabilities

   11,310.4   

Total equity

   10,289.0   

 

(1)

Represents net income as a percentage of net operating revenues.

(2)

Working capital is calculated as current assets less current liabilities.

 

     Years Ended
December 31, 2008
   Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009
     (Unaudited, US$ in millions, except percentages)

Non-GAAP measures (1) :

     

Pro forma adjusted OIBDA

   6,280.2    3,804.5

Pro forma adjusted OIBDA margin (2)

   49.8%    51.1%

 

(1)

See “– Non-GAAP Measures ” below.

(2)

Represents pro forma adjusted OIBDA as a percentage of pro forma net operating revenues.

Non-GAAP Measures

We define adjusted OIBDA as operating income before depreciation, amortization and impairment loss. OJSC VimpelCom and VimpelCom Ltd. calculate adjusted OIBDA margin as adjusted OIBDA divided by net operating revenues, expressed as a percentage, and Kyivstar calculates adjusted OIBDA margin as adjusted OIBDA divided by revenues, expressed as a percentage. Adjusted OIBDA and adjusted OIBDA margin are not U.S. GAAP or IFRS financial measures and should be considered in addition to, but not as substitutes or alternatives for, the information contained in “– Summary Historical Financial Data ,” including net income, operating income or any other performance measure under either U.S. GAAP or IFRS.

OJSC VimpelCom’s management uses adjusted OIBDA and adjusted OIBDA margin as supplemental performance measures and believes that adjusted OIBDA and adjusted OIBDA margin provide useful information to investors because they are indicators of the strength and performance of OJSC VimpelCom’s business operations, including its ability to fund discretionary spending, such as capital expenditures, acquisitions and other investments,

 

 

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as well as indicating its ability to incur and service debt. In addition, the components of adjusted OIBDA include the key revenue and expense items for which OJSC VimpelCom’s operating managers are responsible and upon which their performance is evaluated. OJSC VimpelCom’s adjusted OIBDA calculations are commonly used by investors, analysts and credit rating agencies to evaluate and compare the periodic and future operating performance and value of OJSC VimpelCom and other companies within the telecommunications industry.

Adjusted OIBDA assists management and investors by increasing the comparability of OJSC VimpelCom’s, Kyivstar’s and our performance against the performance of other telecommunications companies that provide OIBDA or EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) information. This increased comparability is achieved by excluding the potentially inconsistent effects between periods or companies of depreciation or amortization, which items may significantly affect operating income between periods. However, OJSC VimpelCom’s and Kyivstar’s adjusted OIBDA results and our pro forma adjusted OIBDA results may not be directly comparable to other companies’ reported OIBDA or EBITDA results due to variances and adjustments in the components of OIBDA (including our calculation of adjusted OIBDA) or calculation measures.

OIBDA and EBITDA are used by our competitors and are standard performance measures used in the telecommunications industry to assist investors in understanding and comparing financial and operating results. In a capital-intensive industry such as mobile telecommunications, management believes that adjusted OIBDA is useful in evaluating the performance of our business, as described above under “– Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information ,” because adjusted OIBDA eliminates the uneven effect of depreciation of tangible assets and amortization of intangible assets and impairment loss by eliminating potential differences caused by the age and book depreciation of fixed assets (affecting relative depreciation expenses) or early obsolescence of equipment and amortization of intangible assets (affecting relative amortization expenses). Although depreciation, amortization and impairment loss are operating costs under U.S. GAAP and IFRS, these expenses represent the non-cash current period allocation of costs associated with long-lived assets acquired in prior periods. However, a limitation of adjusted OIBDA’s use as a performance measure is that it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain capitalized tangible and intangible assets used in generating revenues or the need to replace capital equipment over time.

Reconciliations of adjusted OIBDA to net income, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure and profit for the period, the most directly comparable IFRS financial measure, are presented in the reconciliation tables below.

OJSC VimpelCom Reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to Net Income

 

     Years Ended December 31,     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
       2006         2007         2008         2008         2009    
     (Unaudited, US$ in millions)  

Adjusted OIBDA

   2,451.7      3,596.7      4,859.9      3,735.9      3,184.6   

Depreciation

   (874.6   (1,171.8   (1,520.2   (1,141.5   (1,000.2

Amortization

   (179.8   (218.7   (361.0   (266.5   (213.9

Impairment of long-lived assets

   —        —        (442.7   —        —     
                              

Operating income

   1,397.3      2,206.2      2,536.0      2,327.9      1,970.5   

Interest income

   15.5      33.0      71.6      57.4      41.3   

Net foreign exchange gain/(loss)

   24.6      73.0      (1,142.3   (130.3   (397.2

Interest expense

   (186.4   (194.8   (495.6   (342.0   (434.8

Equity in net gain/(loss) of associates

   —        (0.2   (61.0   2.7      (25.8

Other (expenses)/income, net

   (38.8   3.2      (17.4   (18.2   (8.1

Income tax expense

   (390.7   (593.9   (303.9   (512.8   (309.7

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   (1.9   —        —        —        —     
                              

Net income

   819.6      1,526.5      587.3      1,384.6      836.3   
                              

 

 

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Kyivstar Reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to Profit for the Period

 

     Years Ended December 31,     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
       2006         2007         2008         2008         2009    
     (Unaudited, UAH in millions)  

Adjusted OIBDA

   5,070.0      6,373.9      7,521.2      5,809.2      4,787.8   

Depreciation and amortization

   (1,174.0   (1,486.7   (1,635.6   (1,252.1   (1,331.4

Impairment losses

   (24.5   (79.2   (83.6   (87.1   (51.2
                              

Operating income

   3,871.5      4,808.0      5,802.0      4,470.0      3,405.2   

Finance income

   113.8      244.2      1,023.6      654.9      487.2   

Finance costs

   (255.9   (304.2   (190.5   (148.7   (37.1

Foreign exchange (loss)/gain, net

   5.5      22.7      298.4      31.4      (32.4

Income tax expense

   (980.4   (1,248.7   (1,860.0   (1,325.9   (1,009.2
                              

Profit for the period

   2,754.5      3,521.9      5,073.5      3,681.7      2,813.6   
                              

VimpelCom Ltd. Reconciliation of Pro Forma Adjusted OIBDA to Pro Forma Net Income

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2008
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009
 
     (Unaudited, US$ in millions)  

Pro forma adjusted OIBDA

   6,280.2      3,804.5   

Depreciation

   (1,843.2   (1,164.6

Amortization

   (823.6   (399.7
            

Depreciation and amortization

   (2,666.8   (1,564.3

Impairment loss

   (458.6   (17.2
            

Operating income

   3,154.8      2,223.0   

Interest income

   265.9      104.6   

Net foreign exchange gain/(loss)

   (1,098.6   (401.3

Interest expense

   (590.6   (439.6

Other (expenses)/income, net

   (76.4   (40.7

Income tax expense

   (525.4   (391.4
            

Net i ncome

   1,129.6      1,054.5   
            

Accounting Treatment

For accounting purposes, OJSC VimpelCom will be considered the accounting acquirer of VimpelCom Ltd., and VimpelCom Ltd., as the accounting successor to OJSC VimpelCom, will be the acquirer of Kyivstar. We will account for these acquisitions using the acquisition method under U.S. GAAP. In our future consolidated financial statements, Kyivstar’s assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities will be recognized at fair value, and the excess of the cost of the acquisition over the net fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognized will be recorded as goodwill. See “ Background and Reasons for the Offers – Accounting Treatment ” for further information about the accounting treatment.

Summary Selected Comparative Per Share Market Information of OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar

The OJSC VimpelCom common shares are traded on the Russian Trading System, and the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “VIP.” There is no liquidity or established trading market for the OJSC VimpelCom preferred shares, nor is there any liquidity or established trading market for any securities or shares of VimpelCom Ltd. or Kyivstar, as further discussed under “ Share Capital, Corporate Governance and Shareholders Rights – General ” and “ Information about Kyivstar – Principal Shareholders ,” respectively.

 

 

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Historical Share Information

The following table presents the closing market prices per OJSC VimpelCom common share on the Russian Trading System and per OJSC VimpelCom ADS on the NYSE for the following dates:

 

   

October 2, 2009, the last full trading day on the Russian Trading System and the NYSE prior to the public announcement of our intent to make the proposed Offers; and

 

   

February 4, 2010, the latest practicable trading date before the date of this prospectus.

 

     OJSC VimpelCom
common shares
    OJSC VimpelCom
ADSs
     (in RUB)     (in US$)

October 2, 2009

   11,800  (1)     17.94

February 4, 2010

   12,745 (2)     17.49

 

Sources: Russian Trading System; Factiva

 

(1)

The last trade of OJSC VimpelCom common shares on the Russian Trading System before October 2, 2009, occurred on September 30, 2009.

(2)

The last trade of OJSC VimpelCom common shares on the Russian Trading System before February 4, 2010, occurred on February 1, 2010.

See “ Market Price and Dividend Information – Market Price Information ” for further information about the historical prices for these securities.

 

 

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MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

Market Price Information

The following tables present the reported high and low sales prices for OJSC VimpelCom common shares as quoted on the Russian Trading System and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs as quoted on the NYSE, where they are listed under the symbol “VIP,” for the periods indicated.

 

     OJSC VimpelCom Common Shares  (1)    OJSC VimpelCom ADSs  (2)
             High                    Low                    High                    Low        
     (US$ per share)    (US$ per ADS)

Year ended December 31,

           

2005

   US$ 189.00    US$ 132.00    US$ 9.37    US$ 6.52

2006

   US$ 327.00    US$ 153.00    US$ 16.41    US$ 7.72

2007

   US$ 866.33    US$ 310.88    US$ 44.98    US$ 14.79

2008

   US$ 835.39    US$ 136.85    US$ 44.39    US$ 6.39

2009

   US$ 453.08    US$ 102.13    US$ 22.47    US$ 4.81

Year ended December 31, 2007

           

First Quarter

   US$ 399.61    US$ 300.19    US$ 19.52    US$ 14.79

Second Quarter

   US$ 463.66    US$ 322.21    US$ 21.68    US$ 18.94

Third Quarter

   US$ 551.06    US$ 390.07    US$ 27.64    US$ 19.05

Fourth Quarter

   US$ 896.05    US$ 526.28    US$ 44.98    US$ 26.23

Year ended December 31, 2008

           

First Quarter

   US$ 835.39    US$ 578.29    US$ 44.39    US$ 28.51

Second Quarter

   US$ 719.96    US$ 548.97    US$ 36.49    US$ 28.88

Third Quarter

   US$ 537.91    US$ 392.08    US$ 29.20    US$ 16.84

Fourth Quarter

   US$ 408.72    US$ 136.85    US$ 21.30    US$ 6.39

Year ended December 31, 2009

           

First Quarter

   US$ 148.12    US$ 102.13    US$ 9.49    US$ 4.81

Second Quarter

   US$ 260.66    US$ 133.28    US$ 14.17    US$ 6.43

Third Quarter

   US$ 392.13    US$ 156.80    US$ 19.34    US$ 9.63

Fourth Quarter

   US$ 453.08    US$ 388.40    US$ 22.47    US$ 16.55

2009 Monthly Data

           

August

   US$ 316.61    US$ 262.87    US$ 16.00    US$ 13.08

September

   US$ 392.13    US$ 297.13    US$ 19.34    US$ 14.51

October

   US$ 414.89    US$ 388.40    US$ 20.81    US$ 16.55

November

   US$ 453.08    US$ 400.47    US$ 22.47    US$ 17.93

December

   US$ 446.87    US$ 400.35    US$ 20.30    US$ 17.50

2010 Monthly Data

           

January

   US$ 420.87    US$ 405.46    US$ 21.30    US$ 18.02

 

 

(1)

The price of OJSC VimpelCom common shares on the Russian Trading System has been converted to U.S. dollars at the CBR exchange rate on the date of the price indicated.

(2)

Each OJSC VimpelCom ADS represents one-twentieth of one common share. On November 22, 2004, OJSC VimpelCom announced a change in the ratio of its ADSs traded on the NYSE from four ADSs for three OJSC VimpelCom common shares to four ADSs for one OJSC VimpelCom common share. OJSC VimpelCom ADS holders as of the record date at the close of business on November 19, 2004, received two additional ADSs for every ADS held. On August 8, 2007, OJSC VimpelCom announced a change in the ratio of its ADSs traded on the NYSE from four ADSs for one OJSC VimpelCom common share to twenty ADSs for one OJSC VimpelCom common share. OJSC VimpelCom ADS holders as of the record date at the close of business on August 17, 2007, received four additional ADSs for every ADS held.

There is no established trading market or any liquidity in any securities or shares of Kyivstar or VimpelCom Ltd.

 

 

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You are urged to obtain current market quotations for OJSC VimpelCom common shares and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs before making a decision with respect to the U.S. Offer. The market rates for OJSC VimpelCom common shares and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are likely to fluctuate prior to the expiration of the U.S. Offer and cannot be predicted.

Dividend Information

OJSC VimpelCom

The following table sets forth the Russian rouble amount of dividends paid on each OJSC VimpelCom common share and the equivalent U.S. dollar amount of dividends paid on each OJSC VimpelCom ADS for the periods indicated.

 

Dividends paid in respect of:

   Per Share of OJSC
VimpelCom Common
Stock (RUB)
   Per OJSC VimpelCom
ADS (US$)
 

Year ended December 31, 2006

   166.88    0.32  (1)  

Year ended December 31, 2007

   270.01    0.57  (2)  

Year ended December 31, 2008

   —      —     

Nine months ended September 30, 2009 (3)

   190.13    0.31  (4)  

 

(1)

Based on the CBR exchange rate as of the approval date, June 29, 2007, and adjusted for the change in the ratio of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs traded on the NYSE from four ADSs for one OJSC VimpelCom common share to 20 ADSs for one OJSC VimpelCom common share effective August 21, 2007.

(2)

Based on the CBR exchange rate as of the approval date, June 9, 2008, and a ratio of 20 ADSs for one OJSC VimpelCom common share.

(3)

On December 17, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s shareholders approved dividends in the amount of 190.13 Russian roubles per OJSC VimpelCom common share (approximately US$0.31 per OJSC VimpelCom ADS based on the CBR exchange rate as of December 17, 2009) in respect of the nine months ended September 30, 2009, payable by February 15, 2010.

(4)

Based on the CBR exchange rate as of the date of approval and a ratio of 20 OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for one OJSC VimpelCom common share.

Kyivstar

The following table sets forth the Ukrainian hryvnia amount of dividends actually paid on each Kyivstar share for the periods indicated.

 

Dividends paid in respect of:

   Per Share Amount (UAH)

Year ended December 31, 2004 and 2005

   323.75

Year ended December 31, 2006 and 2007

   592.84

Year ended December 31, 2008 (1)

   15.35

Nine months ended September 30, 2009

   —  

 

(1)

On January 13, 2010, Kyivstar’s shareholders approved dividends in the amount of UAH 71.60 per share, payable by February 28, 2010.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information included in this prospectus, including the matters addressed under “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements,” you should carefully consider the following risks as well as the risk factors in Item 3 (Key Information – D. Risk Factors) from the OJSC VimpelCom 2008 Annual Report, which Item is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, before deciding whether to tender your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs. You should also consider the other information in this prospectus and the other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as further discussed under “Additional Information for Securityholders – Where You Can Find More Information.”

For purposes of describing the risks to OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar and the risks to the combined company, in this section only, “we” and “our” refer collectively to VimpelCom Ltd., VimpelCom Holdings, OJSC VimpelCom, Kyivstar and each of their respective subsidiaries and affiliated companies as if the Transactions had been successfully completed as of the date of this prospectus.

Risks Relating to our Business

We operate in a competitive industry, and our competitors may be more successful in attracting and retaining subscribers.

The markets in which we operate are competitive in nature, and we expect that competition, especially in the least developed markets, will continue to increase. As we expand the scope of our services, such as fixed-line residential and commercial broadband services, we anticipate that we will encounter a greater number of competitors who provide similar services. Unfavorable competitive developments could have a material adverse effect on our business. For example, during the first nine months of 2009, Kyivstar experienced a reduction in revenue and lost approximately 5.3% of its subscribers to lower cost, mass market operators. While Kyivstar has been attempting to address these issues with new tariff plans, such as the ‘djuice Unlim’ and ‘djuice Unlim + Music’ plans (as further discussed under “ Information about Kyivstar – Tariff Plans and Payment Methods – Prepaid Tariff Plans ”), we cannot assure you that such efforts will have a positive result. In the event we fail to successfully address these issues, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

If frequencies currently assigned to us are suspended or reassigned to other users or if we fail to obtain renewals of our frequency allocations, our overall network capacity will be constrained and our ability to expand will be limited, resulting in a loss of market share and lower revenues.

To establish and commercially launch a mobile telecommunications network, we are required to receive, among other things, frequency allocations for bandwidths within the frequency spectrums in the regions in which we operate. There are a limited number of frequencies available for mobile operators in each of the regions in which we operate or hold licenses to operate. We are dependent on access to adequate frequency allocation in each such market in order to maintain and expand our subscriber base. If frequencies are not allocated to us in the future in the quantities, with the geographic span and for time periods that would allow us to provide mobile services on a commercially feasible basis throughout all of our license areas, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be materially adversely affected. In addition, a failure to make payments for frequency allocations could result in the suspension of our frequency allocations. A loss of allocated frequency that is not replaced by other adequate allocations also could have a substantial adverse impact on our network capacity and our ability to provide mobile services. In addition, frequency allocations may be issued for periods that are shorter than the terms of our licenses, and such allocations may not be renewed in a timely manner or at all. If our frequencies are revoked or we are unable to renew our frequency allocations, our network capacity and our ability to provide mobile services would be constrained and our ability to expand limited, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions and results of operations.

 

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An increase in the fees for frequency spectrum usage could have a negative effect on our financial results.

The terms of our licenses require that we make payments for frequency spectrum usage. Any significant increase in the fees payable for the frequencies that we use or for additional frequencies that we need could have a negative effect on our financial results.

Our inability to secure and maintain interconnection arrangements with other telecommunications operators could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our ability to secure and maintain interconnection agreements with other telecommunications operators is critical for our ability to provide our services. Interconnection is necessary in order to complete calls that originate on our network but terminate outside our network or that originate from outside our network and terminate on our network. If we are unable to enter into cost-effective interconnection arrangements, our ability to provide reliable and commercially attractive services to our subscribers could be hindered. In addition, we may lose our subscriber and revenue market share, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We have experienced difficulties with maintaining efficient interconnection relationships with other telecommunications operators. For example, as a result of a dispute over the interconnection fee arrangement between Kyivstar and OJSC Ukrtelecom, a Ukrainian fixed-line operator controlled by the Ukrainian government ( referred to in this prospectus as Ukrtelecom ), Kyivstar’s interconnection agreement with Ukrtelecom was terminated by a court order with effect from January 1, 2009. However, despite the court’s order, Kyivstar and Ukrtelecom’s networks were not disconnected, enabling their customers to continue using interconnection services. On December 2, 2009, Kyivstar and Ukrtelecom settled the dispute by entering into a new interconnection agreement, pursuant to which the parties agreed to a new interconnection arrangement for 2009 and 2010, as further described under “ Information about Kyivstar – Legal and Regulatory Proceedings – Ukrtelecom Litigation .”

Failure to obtain, or delay in obtaining a 3G telecommunications license in Ukraine could place us at a competitive disadvantage.

We have in the past been unable to obtain necessary frequency allocations in order to launch telecommunications services in Ukraine using third generation mobile technologies ( referred to in this prospectus as 3G ). For example, Kyivstar’s application for a radio frequency license within the 1.9-2.2 billion cycles per second ( referred to in this prospectus as GHz ) frequency band, which it submitted together with an application for a telecommunications license to provide 3G services in Ukraine, was refused by the Ukrainian National Commission on Regulation of Communication ( referred to in this prospectus as the NCRC ) in 2006. Although Kyivstar challenged this refusal, the Ukrainian courts considering the case dismissed all claims brought by Kyivstar against the NCRC.

In September 2009, the NCRC made a decision to issue four 3G licenses to Ukrainian telecommunications operators, in addition to the 3G license awarded to Ukrtelecom in 2005. On September 22, 2009, the NCRC announced its decision to hold an auction for the first of these 3G licenses and, on September 29, 2009, approved the auction conditions. According to the auction conditions, these 3G licenses will be auctioned one at a time. The winner of the first auction is likely to have a time advantage of several months as compared to its competitors. As further discussed under “ Information about Kyivstar – Regulation of Telecommunications in Ukraine – 3G License Tender, ” on November 27, 2009, the NCRC suspended its plans to hold a tender to auction one 3G license. Kyivstar’s failure to obtain a 3G license, as well as the award of a 3G license to one of Kyivstar’s competitors would increase the competition Kyivstar faces in the provision of mobile services in Ukraine. If Kyivstar acquires a 3G license later than its competitors or pays a significantly higher price to obtain a 3G license than its competitors pay, it could be subject to significant time delays to market and increased costs in implementing its 3G network rollout. The timing and terms of future 3G license auctions in Ukraine are currently unclear.

 

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We cannot assure you that a market for our future services will develop or that we can satisfy subscriber expectations, which could result in a significant loss of our subscriber base.

We currently offer our subscribers a number of value added services, including voice mail, call forwarding, entertainment and information services, music and data transmission services and Short Messaging Services ( referred to in this prospectus as SMS ). Despite investing significant resources in marketing, we may not be successful in creating or competing in a market for these value added services. We cannot guarantee that subscribers will continue to utilize the services we offer. In addition, Kyivstar plans to launch fixed broadband services in Ukraine in 2010. If we fail to obtain widespread commercial and public acceptance of our new services, our visibility in the telecommunications markets in Ukraine could be jeopardized, which could result in a significant loss of our subscriber base and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and business prospects.

If we are unable to maintain our favorable brand image, we may be unable to attract new subscribers and retain existing subscribers, leading to loss of market share and revenues.

We have expended significant time and resources building our brand image. Our ability to attract new subscribers and retain existing subscribers depends in part on our ability to maintain what we believe to be our favorable brand image. Negative rumors or various claims by government authorities, individual subscribers and third parties against our company could materially adversely affect this brand image. In addition, consumer preferences change and our failure to anticipate, identify or react to these changes by providing attractive services at competitive prices could negatively affect our market share. We cannot assure you that we will continue to maintain a favorable brand image in the future. Any loss of market share resulting from any or all of these factors could negatively affect our pricing policies, business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our existing and newly introduced equipment and systems may be subject to disruption and failure, which could cause us to lose customers and limit our growth.

Our business depends on providing customers with reliability, capacity and security. We cannot be sure that our network system will not be the target of a virus or, if it is, that we will be able to maintain the integrity of the data of our corporate customers or of that in individual subscriber handsets or that a virus will not overload our network, causing significant harm to our operations. In addition, the services we provide may be subject to disruptions resulting from numerous other factors, including human error, security breaches, equipment defects and natural disasters which, whether or not within our control, could result in service interruptions or significant damage to our networks and could have a material adverse effect on our business. We do not carry business interruption insurance to cover losses relating to network disruptions.

The introduction of zero on-net tariffs and mobile Internet services in Ukraine has increased the amount of traffic on Kyivstar’s and its competitors’ networks. If we fail to invest sufficiently in our networks, we may be unable to maintain the level of reliability and capacity we currently provide, which could adversely affect our ability to retain subscribers. The resulting loss of revenue could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability to manage our business successfully is contingent upon our ability to implement sufficient operational resources, systems and processes to support our rapid growth. We may also face risks in connection with the integration of newly introduced systems and processes or new technologies into existing systems. Although we have back-up capacity for our network management operations and maintenance systems, automatic transfer to our back-up capacity is not seamless and may cause network service interruptions. In recent years, we have experienced network service interruptions, which occur from time to time during installations of new software. Interruptions of services could harm our business reputation and reduce the confidence of our subscribers and consequently impair our ability to obtain and retain subscribers and could lead to a violation of the terms of our licenses, each of which could materially adversely affect our business.

 

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Risks Relating to Potential or Existing Government Regulations

We are subject to antimonopoly and consumer protection regulations in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate, which could restrict our business.

Antimonopoly and consumer protection regulators in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate have oversight over various aspects of consumer affairs, advertising, competition regulation, pricing and other market activities. Among other things, companies deemed to have a dominant position in a particular market may be subject to an increased level of oversight by antimonopoly authorities, which could restrict such companies’ pricing policies and activities. Consumer protection regulators may impose constraints on advertising, consumer contracts and other aspects of our relationships with our subscribers. Moreover, antimonopoly and consumer protection regulations can be ambiguous or inconsistent, leading to uncertainty as to their application.

As further discussed under “ Information about Kyivstar – Regulation of Telecommunications in Ukraine –Pricing, Competition and Interconnections, ” the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine ( referred to in this prospectus as the AMC ) recently determined that all mobile network operators in Ukraine, including Kyivstar, hold a dominant position with regard to providing access to their respective networks. The implementation of this decision would result in the requirement that operators holding a dominant position on their respective networks comply with the NCRC regulations governing the pricing regime for interconnection services. In June 2009, however, the decision was suspended in order to further review operators’ objections and other implications of this decision. If upheld, this decision could have material adverse consequences on Kyivstar’s pricing plans, interconnection fees and revenues. In addition, if the AMC were to establish that a company holding a dominant position had abused its dominance, it could impose fines in an amount of up to 10.0% of revenues for the last financial year of the group of which such company is a member, as well as in the amount of up to 300.0% of such company’s profits received from its activities carried out in abuse of such dominant position. In addition, a third party could bring an action for damages suffered as a result of such abuse, which could amount to up to 200.0% of the damages suffered by such third party.

In addition, Kyivstar is currently involved in antitrust proceedings opened by the AMC against Kyivstar, Telenor and Storm in connection with a non-competition clause in the shareholders agreement entered into between Telenor, Storm and Kyivstar with respect to governance of Kyivstar ( referred to in this prospectus as the Kyivstar shareholders agreement ). In the event these proceedings result in the AMC finding that Kyivstar has breached the Ukrainian Law “On Protection of Economic Competition,” dated January 11, 2001 ( referred to in this prospectus as the Ukrainian Competition Law ), Kyivstar may be subject to significant fines, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. However, the termination of this proceeding is a condition to the completion of the Offers, as further discussed under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers – Conditions to Completing the U.S. Offer – Withdrawal of Legal and Regulatory Proceedings .” See “ Information about Kyivstar – Legal and Regulatory Proceedings – Antitrust Proceedings ” for more information on these proceedings.

In October 2006, the Federal Law “On Protection of Competition,” dated July 26, 2006 ( referred to in this prospectus as the Russian Competition Law ), became effective in Russia. This law introduced new criteria pursuant to which the Russian anti-monopoly regulators may determine that a company has a dominant position in a particular market of goods or services if such company has a market share between 35.0% and 50.0% or over 50.0%. However, in accordance with the law “On Communications” ( referred to in this prospectus as the Russian Communications Law ) and for purposes of application of the “Federal Law On the Procedure for Implementing Foreign Investment in Commercial Enterprises of Strategic Importance for Securing the National Defense and Security of the State,” dated April 29, 2008, which came into force on May 7, 2008 ( referred to in this prospectus as the Russian Foreign Investment Law ), a mobile telecommunications operator is deemed to have a dominant position if its share of the Russian mobile telecommunications market exceeds 25.0%. OJSC VimpelCom received an order, dated April 8, 2009, from the Russian Federal Antimonopoly Service ( referred to in this prospectus as the FAS ) stating that a group of persons consisting of OJSC VimpelCom and two of its Russian subsidiaries, one of which has been merged with and into OJSC VimpelCom, has been entered into the

 

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federal register of companies having a dominant position in the Russian mobile telecommunications market as their share of the Russian telecommunications market exceeds 25.0%. Because of inconsistencies in the laws referred to above and the ambiguity in the April 8, 2009, FAS order, it is not clear whether OJSC VimpelCom may now be deemed to have a dominant position for purposes of the Russian Competition Law. If OJSC VimpelCom is deemed to have a dominant position in the Russian telecommunications market for purposes of the Russian Competition Law, it could be prohibited from taking actions that could be viewed by the antimonopoly regulators as an abuse of its dominant position. As a result, OJSC VimpelCom’s ability to set tariffs may be restricted or OJSC VimpelCom may be required to include provisions in its subscriber agreements detrimental to its business.

OJSC VimpelCom has in the past received notices from the Russian and Ukrainian antimonopoly and consumer protection regulators alleging violations of competition regulations and consumer rights and advertising regulations. OJSC VimpelCom is currently in the process of resolving issues raised by the Russian and Ukrainian regulators regarding, for example, its promotional advertising and some of the terms of its subscriber agreements. If the outcome of OJSC VimpelCom’s discussions with the regulators is unfavorable, we may be required to discontinue advertisements identified by the regulators, amend OJSC VimpelCom subscriber agreements, and/or pay fines and additional tariffs. For example, on November 9, 2009, the NCRC determined that OJSC VimpelCom’s Ukrainian subsidiary, Closed Joint Stock Company “Ukrainian Radio Systems” ( referred to in this prospectus as URS ), was engaged in misleading advertising with respect to its zero on-net tariff plan and was ordered to cease all advertising with respect to its zero on-net tariff plan, although the order did not require URS to alter any of its tariff plans. In addition, Russian regulatory authorities could impose restrictions on acquisitions and activities in which OJSC VimpelCom would otherwise be entitled to engage. Furthermore, it is possible that our business activities could lead the relevant regulators to challenge the positions we take in the future, which may also require us to change various aspects of the way we conduct our business. Any such restrictions or penalties could materially and adversely affect our business and future growth potential, and as a result have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Relating to Our Business in Russia, Ukraine and Other Emerging Markets in Which We Operate

Investors in emerging markets, such as Russia and Ukraine, are subject to greater risks than investors in more developed markets, including significant political, legal and economic risks and risks related to fluctuations in the global economy.

A significant portion of our assets are located in Russia and Ukraine, as well as various other emerging markets, and a significant portion of our revenues are derived from Russia and Ukraine. There are considerable risks inherent in investing in emerging markets, including Russia and Ukraine. The market value of Russian and Ukrainian companies may be affected by various uncertainties, including with respect to economic, political or diplomatic developments, social and religious instability, taxation and interest rates, currency repatriation restrictions, crime and corruption and developments in the law or regulations, including the risk of nationalization of assets and changes in legislation relating to the level, or permissibility, of foreign ownership. In addition, emerging market governments and judiciaries often exercise broad, unchecked discretion and are susceptible to abuse and corruption. Emerging economies are subject to rapid change and the information set out in this prospectus may become outdated relatively quickly. Accordingly, you should exercise particular care in evaluating the risks involved in order to decide whether, in light of those risks, your investment is appropriate.

We face a number of economic, political, social and regulatory risks relating to conducting business in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate.

Although a significant number of our risk factors relate to the risks associated with conducting business in Russia and Ukraine, where a majority of our assets and operations are located, similar risks also apply to the conduct of our business and operations in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Georgia, Armenia, Vietnam and Cambodia. In some instances, the risks inherent in transacting business in these countries may be more acute than those in Russia and Ukraine. Regulatory risks in these countries and in any other countries where we may acquire

 

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additional operations may not be similar to those we face in Russia and Ukraine and may increase our vulnerability to such risks. If any of these risks materialize, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

The limited history of mobile telecommunications services in other emerging markets in which we may operate and our limited operating history in emerging markets in which we currently operate, other than Russia and Ukraine, create additional business risks.

Mobile telecommunications services are relatively new in some of the emerging markets in which we operate, which have generally experienced slower economic growth over the past decade than Russia and Ukraine. As the mobile telecommunications services industry develops in these areas, changes in market conditions could make our development of services less attractive or no longer commercially feasible. A reduction in our viable development opportunities could have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, we have a limited history of providing mobile telecommunications services in emerging markets outside of the CIS. Consequently, we are subject to the risks associated with entering into any new product line. Our failure to properly manage those risks could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Risks Relating to the Political Environment in Russia, Ukraine and the Other Emerging Markets in Which We Operate

A worsening of the political climate in Russia may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Since 1991, Russia has sought to transform itself from a single party state with a centrally planned economy to a market economy. Political conditions in Russia were highly volatile in the 1990s, as evidenced by the frequent conflicts among executive, legislative and judicial authorities, which negatively affected Russia’s business and investment climate. The Russian government has maintained the stability of the government and introduced policies generally oriented towards the continuation of economic reforms. However, we cannot assure you that there will be no material changes to government policies or to economic or regulatory reforms in the near future.

The actions of Russian legislative, executive and judicial authorities can affect the Russian securities market, as well as banks and other businesses operating in Russia. The Russian government has taken various actions in recent years against individuals and companies operating in Russia that have been perceived as having been politically motivated, including actions for technical violations of law or violations of laws that have been applied retroactively, such as violations of tax laws. These actions have on occasion resulted in significant fluctuations in the market prices of the securities of businesses operating in Russia, a weakening of investor confidence in Russia and doubts about the progress of market and political reforms in Russia. Any similar actions by the Russian authorities in the future could cause a further decline in investor confidence in Russia’s business and legal environment, which could have a material adverse effect on the Russian securities market. Any such deterioration in Russia’s investment climate could limit our ability to obtain financing in the international capital markets or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Political and governmental instability could adversely affect the value of investments in Ukraine.

Since obtaining independence in 1991, Ukraine has undergone a substantial political transformation from a constituent republic of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics to an independent sovereign democratic state. Governmental instability has been a feature of the Ukrainian political scene and, as a result, Ukraine has experienced fifteen changes of Prime Minister during this period, with various actions and decisions being taken based primarily on political considerations. Historically, a lack of political consensus in the Verkhovna Rada ( referred to in this prospectus as the Ukrainian Parliament ) has consistently made it difficult for the Ukrainian government to secure the necessary parliamentary support to implement a variety of policies intended to foster economic reform and financial stability.

 

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The Ukrainian government’s policies, and the political leaders who formulate and implement them, are subject to rapid change. In recent years, struggles among Ukraine’s major political leaders have resulted in several major disruptions. The 2004 presidential elections were accompanied by mass demonstrations throughout the country in protest of the election process and results, which were subsequently invalidated by the Ukrainian Supreme Court, necessitating a special repeat runoff election. In 2008, following several unsuccessful attempts to form a new majority in the Ukrainian Parliament, the Ukrainian President issued a decree dissolving the Ukrainian Parliament. However, this decree was not implemented because no funds had been allocated in the national budget for early parliamentary elections, and the requisite majority was established on December 16, 2008. Although no further action to dismiss the Ukrainian Parliament has been taken, tensions between the Ukrainian President and the Ukrainian Prime Minister remain and occasionally escalate into open confrontation.

Ukrainian political stability may be further undermined by the current presidential elections, which have been the subject of a number of disagreements between the Ukrainian Parliament and the Ukrainian President. In particular, on May 12, 2009, upon the Ukrainian President’s submission, the Ukrainian Constitutional Court resolved that the Ukrainian Parliament’s resolution specifying that the next presidential election would take place on October 25, 2009, was unconstitutional. Members of the Ukrainian Parliament and the Ukrainian President reached an agreement on June 23, 2009, and the elections took place on January 17, 2010. None of the candidates received more than 50% of the votes cast in the election, which is the threshold required to win in the first round. Following a second round of voting on February 7, 2010, between the leading candidates in the first round, Viktor Yanukovych and Yulia Tymoshenko, Mr. Yanukovych appears to be leading Ms. Tymoshenko in preliminary election results, although the results have not been certified as of the date of this prospectus and Ms. Tymoshenko has announced that she may challenge the results. The ongoing reluctance of Ukrainian political leaders to implement unpopular economic decisions in view of the elections may hinder the reforms necessary to address the deterioration of the social and economic situation in Ukraine. These and any other adverse political developments may have negative effects on the economy as a whole and, as a result, on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

If political and economic relations between Russia and Ukraine deteriorate, our operations in Ukraine could be materially adversely affected.

Ukraine’s economy depends heavily on its trade flows with Russia and the CIS largely because Ukraine imports a large proportion of its energy requirements, especially from Russia. In addition, a large share of Ukraine’s services receipts comprise transit charges for oil, gas and ammonia from Russia. As a result, Ukraine considers its relations with Russia to be of strategic importance. However, relations between Ukraine and Russia have cooled due to disagreements over the prices and methods of payment for gas delivered by the Russian gas monopoly OJSC Gazprom to, or for transportation through, Ukraine, over the stationing of the Russian Black Sea Fleet ( Chernomorskii Flot ) on the territory of Ukraine, and as a result of Ukraine’s official support for the government of Georgia following the conflict over the Georgian province of South Ossetia, which led to a straining of the relationship between Russia and Georgia. Most recently, in January 2009, a dispute between OJSC Gazprom and National Joint Stock Company “Naftogas of Ukraine,” the Ukrainian state-owned oil and gas company, resulted in disruptions to the supply of Russian gas to Ukraine, as well as to the Balkans and Central Europe.

If bilateral trade relations were to deteriorate, including if Russia were to stop transiting a large portion of its oil and gas through Ukraine or if Russia halted supplies of gas to Ukraine, Ukraine’s balance of payments and foreign currency reserves could be materially and adversely affected. Any major changes in Ukraine’s relations with Russia, in particular, any such changes adversely affecting supplies of energy resources from Russia to Ukraine or Ukraine’s revenues derived from transit charges for Russian oil and gas, may have negative effects on sectors of the Ukrainian economy which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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If political and economic relations between Russia and the other countries in which we operate deteriorate, our operations in such other countries could be materially adversely affected.

Political and economic relations between Russia and the other countries in which we operate are complex and recent conflicts have arisen between the government of Russia and the governments of some of such countries. For example, the relationship between Russia and Georgia has been strained due to several ongoing disputes which resulted in military conflict in August 2008 and may lead to military or economic conflicts in the future. Although we operate in other emerging markets through local subsidiaries, governmental officials and consumers may associate us and our brand with Russia. Any deterioration in political and economic relations between Russia and the other countries in which we operate could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If reform policies in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate are reversed, our business could be harmed and it could restrict our ability to obtain financing.

Our business can be significantly affected by the political and economic policies set by the governments of the countries where we operate. For example, in recent years, the political and economic situation in Russia has been stable, which has permitted continued economic growth. Reforms may be hindered if officials are allowed to engage in private business, particularly in the industries that such officials regulate. Despite various initiatives to combat it, Russia, Ukraine and the other emerging markets in which we operate continue to be hampered by corruption, which adds an element of uncertainty to our business prospects. Furthermore, any deterioration of the investment climate in Russia, Ukraine or such other emerging markets could restrict our ability to obtain financing in international capital markets in the future, and any recurrence of governmental instability or reversal of reform policies could adversely affect our business.

Risks Relating to the Economic Situation in Russia, Ukraine and the Other Emerging Markets in Which We Operate

The current international economic crisis and potential economic instability in Russia, Ukraine and the other emerging markets in which we operate could materially adversely affect our business.

Although in the past few years Russia, Ukraine and other emerging market economies have exhibited positive trends, such as an increase in gross domestic product and a stable and strengthening currency, in late 2008, the economies of Russia, Ukraine and all other emerging markets in which we operate were adversely affected by the international economic crisis. Among other things, the crisis led to a slowdown in Russian and Ukrainian gross domestic product growth and devaluations of the rouble and the hryvnia. The timing for a reversal of the current negative economic trends is difficult to predict. In addition, because Russia and Kazakhstan produce and export large amounts of oil, their economies are particularly vulnerable to fluctuations in the price of oil on the world market and those fluctuations can adversely affect such economies. Similarly, the Ukrainian economy’s average annual rate of growth in real gross domestic product of approximately 7.5% during the period from 2000 to 2007, as reported by the Economist Intelligence Unit, was primarily due to a rapid increase in foreign demand, rising commodity prices on external markets and the availability of foreign credit. These factors left the Ukrainian economy particularly vulnerable to adverse external shocks and as the global economic and financial situation started to deteriorate in 2008, Ukraine’s economy was particularly affected by the downturn. The current global recession and any future downturns in the economies of Russia, Ukraine and the other emerging markets in which we operate or may operate in the future could diminish demand for our services, constrain our ability to retain existing subscribers and collect payments from them and prevent us from executing our growth strategy. Adverse economic conditions could also hurt our liquidity and prevent us from obtaining financing needed to fund our expansion, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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The physical infrastructure in Russia, Ukraine and the CIS is in poor condition and further deterioration in the physical infrastructure could have a material adverse effect on our business.

The physical infrastructure in Russia, Ukraine and the CIS largely dates from Soviet times and has not been adequately funded and maintained in recent years. Particularly affected are rail and road networks, power generation and transmission, communications systems and building stock. The public switched telephone networks require modernization. The continued growth in local, long-distance and international traffic, including that generated by our subscribers, and development in the types of services we provide, are subject to sufficient external network transmission capacity. Any efforts to modernize infrastructure may result in increased charges and tariffs, potentially adding costs to our business. The deterioration of the physical infrastructure harms the economies of these countries, disrupts the transportation of goods and supplies, adds costs to doing business and can interrupt business operations. These difficulties can impact us directly; for example, we have needed to keep portable electrical generators available in some of our more remote locations to help us maintain base station operations in the event of power failures. Further deterioration in the physical infrastructure could have a material adverse effect on our business.

The banking systems in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate remain underdeveloped and there are a limited number of creditworthy banks in these countries with which we can conduct business.

The banking and other financial systems in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate are not well developed or regulated, and laws relating to banks and bank accounts are subject to varying interpretations and inconsistent applications. There are a limited number of banks that meet international banking standards, and the transparency of the banking sector lags behind internationally accepted norms. Most creditworthy banks are located in the capital cities and there are fewer creditworthy banks in the regions outside of the capital cities. Moreover, the current lack of liquidity due to the economic slowdown has raised the possibility of corporate defaults and has led to bank failures and downgrades of banks by credit rating agencies. Since the fourth quarter of 2008, a majority of the banks in Russia and Ukraine have experienced difficulties with funding on domestic and international markets and interest rates have increased significantly. The Russian and Ukrainian governments have provided liquidity to the banking system but major banks have been unwilling or unable to support the local economies by making loans. A prolonged banking crisis or the bankruptcy of a number of banks, including banks in which we receive or hold our funds, could materially adversely affect our business and our ability to complete banking transactions in emerging markets, including Russia and Ukraine.

The banking and financial systems in some of the other emerging markets in which we operate are even less developed than in Russia and Ukraine and may be more susceptible to the current economic downturn. For example, few international banks have subsidiaries in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia or Georgia, and no international banks operate subsidiaries in Tajikistan. We have attempted to mitigate our banking risk by receiving and holding funds with the most creditworthy banks available in each country. However, in the event of a banking crisis in any of these countries or the bankruptcy or insolvency of the banks from which we receive, or with which we hold, our funds could result in the loss of our deposits or negatively affect our ability to complete banking transactions in these countries, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Information that we have obtained from third party sources may be unreliable.

We have obtained information contained in this prospectus, such as information regarding the relevant telecommunications markets, from third parties, including private companies and governmental agencies, and we have relied on the accuracy of this information without independent verification. The official data published by governmental agencies in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate may not be as complete or reliable as similar data in more developed countries. Official statistics and other data may also be produced on different bases than those used in more developed countries. We have not independently verified such official statistics and other data, and cannot be certain that such official data is reliable and complete. You

 

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should be aware that statistical information and other data contained in this prospectus have been extracted from international, as well as Russian, Ukrainian and other emerging markets governmental and other sources, and that it could be incomplete or erroneous.

Risks Relating to the Social Environment in Russia, Ukraine and the Other Emerging Markets in Which We Operate

Social instability in Russia, Ukraine and the other emerging markets in which we operate could lead to increased support for centralized authority and a rise in nationalism, which could harm our business.

Social instability in Russia, Ukraine and some of the other emerging markets in which we operate, coupled with difficult economic conditions, could lead to increased support for centralized authority and a rise in nationalism. These sentiments could lead to restrictions on foreign ownership of companies in the telecommunications industry or large scale nationalization or expropriation of foreign owned assets or businesses. There is relatively little experience in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate in enforcing legislation enacted to protect private property against nationalization or expropriation. As a result, we may not be able to obtain proper redress in the courts, and we may not receive adequate compensation if in the future the governments of the countries in which we operate decide to nationalize or expropriate some or all of our assets. If this occurs, our business could be harmed.

In addition, the spread of violence or civil unrest, or its intensification, could have significant political consequences, including the imposition of a state of emergency in some parts of or throughout Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate. As a result, these events could materially adversely affect the investment environment in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate and could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Crime and corruption could create a difficult business climate in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate.

Organized criminal activity and corruption have increased since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Press reports have also described instances in which state officials have engaged in selective investigations and prosecutions to further the interests of the state and individual officials, as well as private businesses, including competitors and corporate raiders. Corruption in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate is pervasive and, in some cases, is worsening. The Russian and Ukrainian governments have recently pursued campaigns against corruption, the results of which are currently uncertain. However, the continuing effects of corruption, money laundering and other criminal activity could have a negative effect on the economies of these countries and could materially adversely affect our business in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate.

Risks Relating to the Legal and Regulatory Environment in Russia, Ukraine and Other Emerging Markets in Which We Operate

We operate in an uncertain regulatory environment, which could cause compliance to become more complicated, burdensome and expensive and could result in our operating without all of the required permissions.

The application of the laws of any particular country is not always clear or consistent. This is particularly true in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging market countries in which we operate where the legislative drafting has not always kept pace with the demands of the marketplace. As a result, it is often difficult to ensure that we are in compliance with changing legal requirements. For example, although the Russian Communications Law regarding license renewals in Russia has been clarified, the licensing procedures (including the re-issuance of licenses, frequencies and other permissions in connection with mergers and the issuance of local and zonal licenses) appear to differ from the procedures under prior law and do not always clearly state the steps that must

 

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be followed to obtain new licenses, frequencies, numbering capacity or other permissions needed to operate our business, and do not clearly specify the consequences for violations of the foregoing. If we are found to be involved in practices that do not comply with local laws or regulations, we may be exposed, among other things, to significant fines, the risk of prosecution or the suspension or loss of our licenses, frequency allocations, authorizations or various permissions, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The regulators responsible for the control and supervision of communications services in each country in which we operate frequently check our compliance with the requirements of the applicable legislation and our telecommunications licenses. We intend to use our best efforts to comply with all such requirements. However, we cannot assure you that in the course of future inspections, we will not be found to be in violation of the applicable legislation. Any such finding could have a material adverse effect on our operations.

In addition, it may be difficult and prohibitively expensive for us to comply with applicable Russian telecommunications regulations related to state surveillance of communications traffic. Currently, Ukrainian authorities are also in the process of implementing additional state surveillance of communications traffic. Full compliance with regulations that allow the state to monitor voice and data traffic may be overly burdensome, expensive and lead to a drop in quality of service. Noncompliance with such regulations once they are implemented may lead to the imposition of fines or penalties on us, or the revocation of our operating licenses. Further, some subscribers may refuse to utilize the services of a telecommunications operator whose networks facilitate state surveillance of communications traffic.

As a result of the uncertainty in the regulatory environment in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate we could experience in the future:

 

   

restrictions or delays in obtaining additional numbering capacity, receiving new licenses and frequencies, receiving regulatory approvals for rolling out our networks in the regions for which we have licenses, receiving regulatory approvals for changing our frequency plans and importing and certifying our equipment;

 

   

difficulty in complying with applicable legislation and the terms of any notices or warnings received from the regulatory authorities in a timely manner;

 

   

significant additional costs;

 

   

delays in implementing our operating or business plans; and

 

   

a more competitive operating environment.

Telecommunications operators in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate are subject to regulatory levies and fees and may become subject to pricing regulation.

Telecommunications regulators in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate may impose additional levies and fees on our operations from time to time. Such payment obligations create financial burdens and we may not be able to pass related costs on to subscribers, which, in turn, could have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. It has been reported that Ukrainian and Kazakh authorities are each considering implementing new compulsory payments to their respective universal telecommunications services funds and that the Tajik authorities are considering implementing a significant increase in license fees for mobile telecommunications operations.

Russian telecommunications operators are obligated to pay levies and fees under the Russian Communications Law and pursuant to existing regulation. For example, every telecommunications operator is required to make compulsory payments to a “universal services fund” in the amount of 1.2% of its revenues (excluding taxes collected from customers). Additionally, the Russian Communications Law provides for payments for numbering capacity allocation, including through auctions in instances where numbering capacity

 

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is scarce. Because telecommunications operators apply for numbering allocation on a regular basis, this payment requirement may have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of operators.

In the recent past, amendments to the Russian Communications Law have been proposed which would have resulted in the regulation of tariffs set by mobile operators for interconnection and transfer of traffic. According to the proposed amendments, an operator would be subject to such regulation if it, together with its affiliated persons, owns at least 25.0% of the installed capacity of the operational networks that are part of the public communications network and relate to the same type of communications services technology, such as communications networks using DEF codes, within a specific Russian territory or throughout Russia. Although the proposed amendments were not adopted, these or similar amendments may be adopted in the future and if adopted, would restrict our ability to set tariffs. Such restrictions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Under the Ukrainian Communications Law, the NCRC is authorized to regulate local tariffs for public telecommunications services rendered by fixed-line operators within one geographical numbering zone. In February 2009, the NCRC adopted a decision to analyze certain telecommunication services markets to determine whether the tariffs charged by telecommunications companies operating on such markets should be subject to the NCRC regulation. Among the markets to be reviewed are the market for accessing mobile networks and the market for terminating calls on mobile networks. This review by the NCRC may lead to additional regulation of our interconnection rates and also influence the position of the AMC in connection with the investigation described under “ Information about Kyivstar – Regulation of Telecommunications in Ukraine – Pricing, Competition and Interconnections. ” Any such regulation could result in the establishment of lower interconnection fees than Kyivstar currently receives from other telecommunications operators in Ukraine, resulting in lower overall revenues for Kyivstar, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Arbitrary action by the authorities may have a material adverse effect on our business.

In Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate, governmental, regulatory and tax authorities have a high degree of discretion and at times exercise their discretion arbitrarily, without a hearing or prior notice, and sometimes in a manner that is influenced by political or commercial considerations or contrary to law. In Russia, the government also has the power, in certain circumstances, to interfere with the performance of, nullify or terminate contracts. Selective or arbitrary actions have included withdrawal of licenses, sudden and unexpected tax audits, criminal prosecutions and civil actions. Federal and local government entities have also used common defects in legal documentation relating to, among other things, share issuances and registrations, as pretexts for court claims and other demands to invalidate or to void transactions, for political purposes or in the interest of private parties who are using the courts and other government entities to further their commercial interests. We cannot assure you that governmental, regulatory or judicial authorities will not challenge our compliance with applicable laws, decrees and regulations in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate. Selective or arbitrary government action could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Failure to comply with existing laws and regulations or to obtain all approvals, authorizations and permits required to operate telecommunications equipment, or the findings of government inspections or increased governmental regulation of our operations, could result in a disruption in our business and substantial additional compliance costs and sanctions.

Our operations and properties are subject to considerable regulation by various governmental entities in connection with obtaining and renewing various licenses, frequencies and permissions, as well as ongoing compliance with existing laws, decrees and regulations. We cannot assure you that regulators, judicial authorities or third parties will not challenge our compliance with such laws, decrees and regulations. Governmental agencies exercise considerable discretion in matters of enforcement and interpretation of applicable laws, decrees

 

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and regulations, the issuance and renewal of licenses, frequencies and permissions and in monitoring licensees’ compliance therewith. Communications regulators conduct periodic inspections and have the right to conduct additional unscheduled inspections during the year. We have been able to cure many, but not all, violations found by the regulators within the applicable grace periods and in some cases were required to pay fines. However, we cannot assure you that in the course of future inspections conducted by regulatory authorities, we will not be found to have violated any laws, decrees or regulations, that we will be able to cure such violations within any grace periods permitted by such notices, or that the regulatory authorities will be satisfied by the remedial actions we have taken or will take. As a result, we may be subject to fines or penalties or more severe sanctions, including the suspension and subsequent termination of our licenses, frequency allocations, authorizations, registrations, or other permissions, any of which could increase our estimated compliance costs and materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Due primarily to delays in the issuance of permits, approvals and authorizations by regulatory authorities, it is often not possible to procure all of the permits for each of our base stations or other aspects of our network operation before we put the base stations into commercial operation or to amend or maintain all of the permits when we make changes to the location or technical specifications of our base stations.

Operation without, or failure to obtain, necessary approvals, authorizations and permits required to operate telecommunications equipment and any other failure to comply with existing applicable laws and regulations or the findings of government inspections may result in the imposition of fines or penalties or more severe sanctions, including the suspension, amendment or termination of our licenses, approvals, authorizations and permits, or in requirements that we cease certain of our business activities, or in criminal and administrative penalties applicable to our officers. Any such decisions, requirements or sanctions, or any increase in governmental regulation of our operations, could result in a disruption of our business and substantial additional compliance costs and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Developing legal systems in the countries in which we operate create a number of uncertainties for our business.

Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate are still developing the legal framework required to support a market economy, and their legal systems are largely characterized by:

 

   

inconsistencies between and among laws, presidential decrees and governmental, ministerial and local regulations, orders, decisions, resolutions and other acts;

 

   

substantial gaps in the regulatory structure resulting from the delay in adoption or absence of implementing regulations;

 

   

limited judicial and administrative guidance on interpreting legislation;

 

   

the relative inexperience of judges and courts in interpreting recent commercial legislation;

 

   

a lack of judicial independence from political, social and commercial forces;

 

   

under-funding and under-staffing of the court system;

 

   

a high degree of discretion on the part of the judiciary and governmental authorities; and

 

   

poorly developed bankruptcy procedures that are subject to abuse.

In addition, several key Russian and Ukrainian laws have only recently become effective. The untested nature of much recent Russian and Ukrainian legislation, the lack of consensus about the scope, content and pace of economic and political reform and the rapid evolution of the Russian and Ukrainian legal systems in ways that are inconsistent with a market economy may place the enforceability and underlying constitutionality of laws in doubt and result in ambiguities, inconsistencies and anomalies in the Russian and Ukrainian legal systems. Any

 

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of these weaknesses could affect our ability to enforce our rights under our licenses and under our contracts, or to defend ourselves against claims by others. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that regulators, judicial authorities or third parties will not challenge our compliance with applicable laws, decrees and regulations.

Lack of independence and experience of the judiciary, difficulty of enforcing court decisions and the unpredictable acknowledgement and enforcement of foreign court judgments or arbitral awards in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate and governmental discretion in enforcing claims give rise to significant uncertainties.

The independence of the judicial system and its immunity from political, economic and nationalistic influences in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate remains largely untested. Judicial precedents generally have no formal binding effect on subsequent decisions. Not all legislation and court decisions are readily available to the public or organized in a manner that facilitates understanding. The judicial systems can be slow. Enforcement of court orders can in practice be very difficult. All of these factors make judicial decisions in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate difficult to predict and make effective redress uncertain. Additionally, court claims are often used in furtherance of political aims or for the purpose of assisting private parties in furtherance of their commercial interests. We may be subject to such claims and may not be able to receive a fair hearing. Additionally, court orders are not always enforced or followed by law enforcement agencies.

None of the countries in which we operate, including Russia and Ukraine, are parties to multilateral or bilateral treaties with most Western jurisdictions, including the United States, for the mutual enforcement of judgments of state courts. Consequently, should a judgment be obtained from a court in a Western jurisdiction, it is highly unlikely to be given direct effect in the courts of Russia, Ukraine or other emerging markets in which we operate. Under Ukrainian law, corporate disputes (such as disputes relating to a Ukrainian company’s foundation, operation, management or operations) may not be referred to commercial arbitration, including disputes arising under shareholders agreements and any disputes between a Ukrainian company and its shareholders or among shareholders. There is also a risk that Russian or Ukrainian procedural legislation will be changed by way of introducing further grounds preventing foreign court judgments and arbitral awards from being recognized and enforced in Russia or Ukraine. In practice, reliance upon international treaties may meet with resistance or a lack of understanding on the part of Russian and Ukrainian courts or other officials, thereby introducing delays and unpredictability into the process of enforcing any foreign judgment or any foreign arbitral award in Russia and Ukraine.

Unpredictable tax systems give rise to significant uncertainties and risks that could complicate our tax planning and business decisions.

The tax systems in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate are unpredictable and give rise to significant uncertainties, which could complicate our tax planning and business decisions. Tax laws in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate have been in force for a relatively short period of time as compared to tax laws in more developed market economies. Tax authorities in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate are often arbitrary in their interpretation of tax laws, as well as in their enforcement and tax collection activities. For example, a Russian court recently upheld the Russian tax authorities’ decision to disallow the application of a reduced withholding tax rate under a tax treaty between Russia and Cyprus that is similar to the tax treaty between Russia and the Netherlands. Although the facts of the case – in which the Cyprus company’s “investment” in the Russian company for treaty purposes was its receipt of the Russian company’s shares as a charter capital contribution – are not directly analogous to our situation, as further discussed under “ Material Tax Consequences – Russian Tax Consequences – Taxation of Dividends ,” it is possible that the Russian tax authorities may attempt to disallow our application of a reduced withholding tax rate to dividends received by VimpelCom Holdings from OJSC VimpelCom, which could reduce the amount of cash available for distributions to our shareholders and impair our ability to engage in future acquisitions.

 

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It should also be noted that the President of Russia, in his budget message of May 25, 2009, expressed a goal of introducing legal mechanisms to restrict the use of international double tax treaties for the purpose of minimizing taxes where the ultimate beneficiaries are not residents of the country being a party to the relevant double tax treaty. It is unclear what form such legal mechanisms may take, how they may be applied or when they may be introduced; however, we understand that relevant amendments to the Russian Tax Code have already been drafted. Depending upon the form of amendments, if and when enacted, such amendments may impact taxation of dividends paid by OJSC VimpelCom.

Many companies are often forced to negotiate their tax bills with tax inspectors who may assess additional taxes. Any additional tax liability, as well as any unforeseen changes in applicable tax laws or changes in the Ukrainian or Russian tax authorities’ interpretations of the respective double tax treaties in effect with the Netherlands, could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations, cash flows or the amounts of dividends available for distribution to shareholders in a particular period. We may be required to accrue substantial amounts for contingent tax liabilities and the amounts accrued for tax contingencies may not be sufficient to meet any liability we may ultimately face. From time to time, we may also identify tax contingencies for which we have not provided an accrual. Such unaccrued tax contingencies could materialize and require us to recognize additional amounts of tax.

Laws restricting foreign investment could materially adversely affect our business.

We could be materially adversely affected by the adoption of new laws or regulations restricting foreign participation in the telecommunications industry in Russia, Ukraine or other emerging markets in which we operate. The Russian Foreign Investment Law limits foreign investment in companies that are deemed to be strategic. Under the Russian Foreign Investment Law, a company operating in the telecommunications sector may be deemed strategic if it holds a dominant position in the Russian communications market (except for the Internet services market) or, in the case of fixed-line telecommunications, if the particular company’s market covers five or more Russian regions or covers Russian cities of federal importance. In connection with the adoption of the Russian Foreign Investment Law amendments were adopted to certain provisions of the Russian Communications Law which provide that with respect to mobile telecommunications, a company will be deemed to have a dominant position for purposes of application of the Russian Foreign Investment Law if its share of the Russian mobile telecommunications market exceeds 25.0%. As discussed above, under “ – Risks Relating to Potential or Existing Government Regulations We are subject to antimonopoly and consumer protection regulations in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate, which could restrict our business, ” the FAS previously determined that a group of persons consisting of OJSC VimpelCom and two of its Russian subsidiaries, one of which subsequently merged with and into OJSC VimpelCom, has a dominant position, because their share of the Russian mobile telecommunications market exceeds 25.0%. As a result, OJSC VimpelCom is deemed to be a strategic enterprise and, among other things, any acquisition by a foreign investor of direct or indirect control over more than 50.0% of its voting shares requires the prior approval of the Russian authorities pursuant to the Russian Foreign Investment Law. On November 5, 2009, we submitted an application to the FAS seeking its approval under the Russian Foreign Investment Law for VimpelCom Ltd.’s acquisition of OJSC VimpelCom, as further discussed under “ The Offers Regulatory Matters Russia. ” However, in the event any future transactions with our shares result in the acquisition by a foreign investor of direct or indirect control over OJSC VimpelCom, such a transaction will require prior approval in accordance with the Russian Foreign Investment Law. As a result, our ability to obtain financing from foreign investors through such transactions may be limited, should prior approval be refused, delayed or require foreign investors to comply with certain conditions imposed by the Government Commission on Control of Foreign Investments in the Russian Federation ( referred to in this prospectus as the Foreign Investments Commission ) or the FAS, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Ukrainian economy is to a certain extent dependent on foreign investment. Despite improvements in the economy from 2005 to 2008, Ukraine experienced a severe contraction of cumulative foreign direct investment, as well as a considerable foreign capital outflow due to the economic downturn and political instability in

 

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Ukraine in the fourth quarter of 2008. As the volume of foreign direct investment into emerging markets is expected to contract globally, Ukraine may face further deterioration in the amounts of foreign direct investment. Although the Ukrainian government has repeatedly emphasized that the plans announced in early 2005 to review the privatization of a number of major companies are no longer under consideration, any future attempts to nationalize or expropriate and reprivatize private enterprises could adversely affect the climate for foreign direct investment in Ukraine. Any further deterioration in the climate for foreign direct investment in Ukraine could have a material adverse effect on the economy and thus negatively impact Kyivstar’s growth potential, business, financial condition and results of operations.

In Kazakhstan, a law “On Additions and Amendments to Laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan relating to National Security” (referred to in this prospectus as the Kazakh National Security Law) was adopted in July 2005 which specifically limits investments to less than 49.0% by foreign legal entities or individuals in domestic and long-distance operators who own certain communications lines (including fiber optic and microwave links). The Kazakh National Security Law appears to be an exception to the Kazakh law “On Investments,” which guarantees national treatment and non-discrimination for foreign investors. If the Kazakh National Security Law were to be applied to our investments in Kazakhstan, we may be forced to divest a portion of our investments in Kazakhstan in order to comply with the foreign ownership limitations. Any such divestiture could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The developing securities and corporate laws and regulations of Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate may limit our ability to attract future investment and could subject us to fines or other enforcement measures despite our best efforts at compliance, which could cause our financial results to suffer and harm our business.

The regulation and supervision of the securities market, financial intermediaries and issuers are considerably less developed in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate than in the United States and Western Europe. Disclosure and reporting requirements, anti-fraud safeguards, insider trading restrictions and fiduciary duties are non-existent or, to the extent they have been implemented, are relatively new to Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate and are unfamiliar to most companies and managers.

In Russia, securities rules and regulations can change rapidly, which may materially adversely affect our ability to conduct securities-related transactions, including our ability to attract investments in our securities in the Russian market. Despite our best efforts at compliance, we may be subject to fines or other enforcement measures, which could cause our financial results to suffer and harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Weaknesses in Ukrainian corporate law have often been used for the purpose of disenfranchising or diluting minority shareholders and misappropriating corporate assets. In September 2008, the Ukrainian Parliament adopted a new Joint Stock Company Law, drafted in consultation with international experts, that came into effect in April 2009 and is meant to improve the current law by introducing corporate practices that are consistent with international standards. Kyivstar will be required to amend and restate its charter and change its corporate name prior to April 2011 in order to bring it into full compliance with the new Joint Stock Company Law, as further discussed under “ Information about Kyivstar – Corporate Governance .” The effect of these reform efforts remains to be seen, and any continuation of the corporate governance issues that have plagued Ukrainian companies prior to adoption of the new law could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may be exposed to liability for actions taken by our subsidiaries.

In certain cases (in particular, under the laws of Russia) we may be jointly and severally liable for obligations of our subsidiaries. We may also incur secondary liability and, in certain cases, liability to creditors for obligations of our subsidiaries in certain instances involving bankruptcy or insolvency. Other shareholders of

 

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any of our subsidiaries may seek compensation from us for the losses sustained by the relevant subsidiary that are alleged to have been caused by us. This type of liability could result in significant obligations and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Exchange Rate Risks

Fluctuations in the value of the Russian rouble and the Ukrainian hryvnia against the U.S. dollar and the euro, as well as our ability to convert our revenues into U.S. dollars or euros, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

A significant amount of our expenditures and liabilities are denominated in U.S. dollars or euros, including capital expenditures and borrowings. In Russia, we are required to collect revenues from our subscribers and from other Russian telecommunications operators for interconnection charges in Russian roubles and there may be limits on our ability to convert these Russian roubles into foreign currency. Significant changes in the value of the Russian rouble and Ukrainian hryvnia to the value of the U.S. dollar or the euro, unless effectively hedged, could result in significant variability in our earnings and cash flows. There can be no assurance that we will be able to effectively hedge currency fluctuations. Any depreciation of the Russian rouble or the Ukrainian hryvnia in relation to the U.S. dollar or the euro could, unless effectively hedged, result in a net foreign exchange loss due to an increase in the Russian rouble or the Ukrainian hryvnia value of our U.S. dollar or euro denominated liabilities. In turn, our net income could decrease. Accordingly, fluctuations in the value of the Russian rouble or the Ukrainian hryvnia against the U.S. dollar or the euro could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Between September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2009, the Russian rouble depreciated approximately 16.1% against the U.S. dollar and approximately 17.4% against the euro, and the Ukrainian hryvnia depreciated approximately 39.3% against the U.S. dollar and approximately 40.1% against the euro ( sources: CBR and NBU ). OJSC VimpelCom’s foreign currency exchange loss increased by 204.9% during the first nine months of 2009 and its operating income decreased by 15.4% during the first nine months of 2009, in each case as compared against the first nine months of 2008, primarily as a result of the devaluation of the Russian rouble and the local currencies of OJSC VimpelCom’s subsidiaries. Kyivstar experienced a lesser impact on its financial results because approximately 85.0% of its operating costs are denominated in Ukrainian hryvnia and its U.S. dollar and euro cash deposits offset the negative impact of the hryvnia’s depreciation on its U.S. dollar and euro denominated liabilities, a substantial amount of which were repaid during the fourth quarter of 2008.

In view of the recent depreciation of the Russian rouble and the Ukrainian hryvnia against the U.S. dollar and the euro, as well as the anticipated need for borrowers to repay a substantial amount of the short-term external private debt in Russia, we cannot be certain that these currencies will not depreciate further in the near future. Any further currency fluctuations may negatively affect the Russian and Ukrainian economies in general, and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Finally, the imposition of exchange controls or other similar restrictions on currency convertibility in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging market countries could limit our ability to convert currencies in a timely and profitable manner, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Relating to the Offers

There is no existing market for our common DRs, and an active trading market may not develop or the price of our common DRs may decline.

Prior to the completion of the Offers, there has been no public market for our common DRs, and we cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop and continue upon completion of the Offers. You may be unable to resell your common DRs at or above the current price at which the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs trade on the NYSE. Factors that could affect our market price include the following:

 

   

variations in our actual or anticipated operating results;

 

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failure to meet expectations of securities analysts and investors;

 

   

changes in financial estimates or publication of research reports by securities analysts;

 

   

fluctuations in the prices and trading volumes of the shares of telecommunications companies; and

 

   

conditions or developments in the telecommunications industry, Russia, Ukraine or other emerging markets in which we operate, including regulatory actions.

These factors may cause a decrease in the market price of our common DRs regardless of our actual operating performance. In addition, during the past two years, stock markets in general have experienced extreme volatility that has at times been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may also result in a lower trading price of our common DRs.

We may not be able to complete the Transactions.

The Share Exchange Agreement contains a number of conditions precedent, some of which, such as regulatory approvals and the withdrawal or cancellation and dismissal of Farimex Products, Inc. v. Telenor East Invest AS et al., Case No. A75-2374/2008, commenced in the State Business Court for the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, on or about April 14, 2008 ( referred to in this prospectus as the Farimex Case ), are outside the control of Telenor and Alfa Group, that must be satisfied or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waived prior to the completion of the Offers. There can be no certainty or assurance that these conditions will be satisfied or, if satisfied, when they will be satisfied, as further discussed under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers – Conditions to Completing the U.S. Offer. ” As a consequence, the completion of the Offers and the Kyivstar Share Exchange may be delayed or may not occur.

The proposed acquisition of all of the OJSC VimpelCom shares (including OJSC VimpelCom common shares represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs) is expected to be accomplished through two separate transactions: (1) the Offers and (2) as further discussed under “ The Offers – Effects of the Offers and the Russian Squeeze-out Proceedings, ” a subsequent acquisition by VimpelCom Ltd. for cash of any OJSC VimpelCom shares not tendered into the Offers. If more than 95.0% but fewer than 100% of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding shares (including common shares represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs) are tendered into the Offers, VimpelCom Ltd. expects to commence the mandatory squeeze-out proceedings in accordance with Russian law as soon as practicable after the completion of the Offers. However, there can be no certainty or assurance regarding the dates on which these transactions will be completed, that these transactions will take place as planned or that they will ultimately be completed. If these transactions do not take place or if they are significantly delayed, the primary benefits of the consolidation described in “ Background and Reasons for the Offers – Reasons for the Offers ” may not be fully achieved. Any such failure or delay may adversely affect the market price for, and the ability to sell in the market, OJSC VimpelCom shares and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs.

Telenor East Invest’s shares in OJSC VimpelCom are currently the subject of an arrest order in Russia issued in connection with the Farimex Case and may be sold by a Russian bailiff.

Telenor East Invest’s shares in OJSC VimpelCom are currently the subject of an arrest order issued by a Russian bailiff in order to secure a court decision issued in connection with the Farimex Case. The Farimex Case was commenced against, among others, Telenor East Invest by Farimex, a company registered in the British Virgin Islands that claimed to hold 25,000 OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, alleging that OJSC VimpelCom suffered financial harm as a result of Telenor East Invest’s alleged delay of OJSC VimpelCom’s acquisition of URS, as further discussed in Annex B ( Material Legal Proceedings ). Although this case is subject to an appeal by Telenor East Invest in the Federal Arbitrazh Court for the West Siberian District, located in Tyumen, Russia ( referred to in this prospectus as the Tyumen Court ), Telenor East Invest’s shares in OJSC VimpelCom may be sold by the bailiff to satisfy the decision of the Eighth Appellate Arbitrazh Court in Omsk, Russia, dated March 2, 2009 (referred to in this prospectus as the Omsk Court Decision) . In the event these shares are sold in connection with the enforcement proceedings against Telenor East Invest, Telenor East Invest may lose its interest in OJSC

 

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VimpelCom. The Farimex Case and any related enforcement actions, underlying orders and injunctions, including the bailiff’s arrest order in respect of Telenor East Invest’s shares in OJSC VimpelCom, must be withdrawn in their entirety and the Farimex Case dismissed with prejudice as a condition to completion of the Offers, as further discussed under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers – Conditions to Completing the U.S. Offer – Withdrawal of Legal and Regulatory Proceedings. ” Telenor has not engaged in any negotiations with Farimex with respect to the withdrawal of the Farimex Case. However, as further discussed in Annex B ( Material Legal Proceedings ), Telenor East Invest’s appeal of the Omsk Court Decision is scheduled to be heard by the Tyumen Court on March 24, 2010. The Tyumen Court has the ability to reverse, in whole or in part, or cancel the Omsk Court Decision and dismiss Farimex’s claim, in which case, all related proceedings, including the arrest of Telenor East Invest’s shares in OJSC VimpelCom, would be subject to dismissal.

Our ability to realize synergies may be limited.

Our ability to realize synergies following the completion of the Transactions is dependent in part on whether we determine to integrate fully Kyivstar and OJSC VimpelCom’s Ukrainian operations and are permitted by the AMC to do so. The AMC may not permit such integration, and may require us to maintain Kyivstar and OJSC VimpelCom’s Ukrainian operations as separate entities or to divest OJSC VimpelCom’s Ukrainian operations. In either case, our ability to realize synergies from the Transactions would be adversely affected.

Risks Relating to the Ownership of our DRs

We may need additional capital in the future and may not be able to obtain it on favorable terms, if at all.

Our industry is highly capital intensive and our success depends to a significant degree on our ability to develop and market innovative products and to update our facilities and process technology. We may require additional capital in the future to finance our future growth and development, implement further marketing and sales activities, fund our ongoing research and development activities and meet our general working capital needs. Our capital requirements will depend on many factors, including acceptance of and demand for our products and services, the extent to which we invest in new technology and research and development projects, and the status and timing of competitive developments. However, additional financing may not be available when needed on terms favorable to us or at all. If we are unable to obtain adequate funds on acceptable terms, we may be unable to develop or enhance our products, take advantage of future opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

VimpelCom Ltd. is a holding company and depends on the performance of its subsidiaries and their ability to make distributions to it.

VimpelCom Ltd. is a holding company and does not conduct any revenue-generating business operations of its own. Its principal assets will be the equity interests it owns in its operating subsidiaries, either directly or indirectly. As a result, it will be dependent upon cash dividends, distributions, loans or other transfers it receives from its subsidiaries in order to make dividend payments to its shareholders (including holders of DRs), to repay any debt it may incur, and to meet its other obligations. VimpelCom Ltd. may also need guarantees from its subsidiaries to incur debt. At present, OJSC VimpelCom’s loan documents restrict the ability of OJSC VimpelCom and its subsidiaries to make loans to or guarantee the debt of VimpelCom Ltd. The ability of VimpelCom Ltd.’s subsidiaries to pay dividends and make payments or loans to VimpelCom Ltd. and to guarantee VimpelCom Ltd.’s debt, will depend on their operating results and may be restricted by, among other things, applicable corporate, tax and other laws and regulations and agreements of those subsidiaries. For a discussion of the Russian and Ukrainian tax implications of the payment of dividends to VimpelCom Ltd., see “ Material Tax Consequences – Russian Tax Consequences ” and “ Material Tax Consequences Ukrainian Tax Consequences .” Payments or distributions from VimpelCom Ltd.’s subsidiaries could also be subject to restrictions on dividends or repatriation of earnings under applicable local law, monetary transfer restrictions and foreign currency exchange restrictions in the jurisdictions in which its subsidiaries operate. For example, our Ukrainian subsidiaries, Kyivstar and Storm, may be required to obtain individual licenses or approvals from the

 

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NBU in order to pay us dividends. Kyivstar has successfully obtained such licenses and approvals for its recent dividend distributions. However, a draft law lifting the investment registration requirement has recently been discussed in the Ukrainian Parliament which is expected to simplify this dividend payment procedure. VimpelCom Ltd.’s subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities. Any right that VimpelCom Ltd. has to receive any assets of or distributions from any subsidiary upon its bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization, or to realize proceeds from the sale of the assets of any subsidiary, will be junior to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors.

Various factors may hinder the declaration and payment of dividends.

The payment of dividends is subject to the discretion of VimpelCom Ltd.’s supervisory board and VimpelCom Ltd.’s assets consist primarily of investments in its operating subsidiaries. Various factors may cause the supervisory board to determine not to pay dividends. Such factors include VimpelCom Ltd.’s financial condition, its earnings and cash flows, its capital requirements, contractual restrictions and such other factors as VimpelCom Ltd.’s supervisory board may consider relevant.

If equity research analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or if they issue unfavorable commentary or downgrade our common DRs, the price of our common DRs could decline.

The trading market for our common DRs will rely in part on the research and reports that equity research analysts publish about us and our business. We do not control these analysts. The price of our common DRs could decline if one or more equity research analysts issue other unfavorable commentary or cease publishing reports about us or our business.

VimpelCom Ltd.’s two largest shareholders have substantial control over us and could delay or prevent a change in corporate control.

Upon completion of the Transactions, VimpelCom Ltd.’s two current shareholders, Telenor East Invest and Altimo, and their respective affiliates will beneficially own, in the aggregate, almost 80.0% of VimpelCom Ltd.’s outstanding voting shares (either directly or through the ownership of DRs), or more, if fewer than 100% of OJSC VimpelCom’s shareholders participate in the Offers and elect to receive DRs as consideration. As a result, these shareholders, if acting together, may have the ability to determine the outcome of matters submitted to VimpelCom Ltd.’s shareholders for approval, including the election and removal of directors and any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of VimpelCom Ltd.’s assets. In addition, these shareholders have entered into a Shareholders Agreement, as described under “ Background and Reasons for the Offers The Transaction Agreements Shareholders Agreement and the Restated Bye-laws ,” which will give them substantial influence over our management and affairs. In particular, the Shareholders Agreement includes a voting arrangement that determines the composition of VimpelCom Ltd.’s supervisory board.

A disposition by one or both of our two largest shareholders of their ownership interests in our company could negatively impact our operations.

If Telenor East Invest or Altimo were to dispose of their shares in our company or, as described below under “– Eco Telecom Limited has pledged its shares in OJSC VimpelCom as collateral under a loan agreement , Altimo’s shares were sold to recover amounts due under Eco Telecom’s loan agreement with Vnesheconombank, we may be deprived of the financial and strategic benefits and resources that we derive from Alfa Group and Telenor, respectively. Any shareholder or shareholder group who acquires these shares may wield significant influence over us, have a different strategy for the development of our company or may not be willing to provide us with the financial support that Alfa Group and Telenor have historically provided to OJSC VimpelCom. As a result of these or other factors, any change in our two largest shareholders may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Eco Telecom Limited has pledged its shares in OJSC VimpelCom as collateral under a loan agreement.

On October 29, 2008, Altimo’s subsidiary Eco Telecom entered into a loan agreement with Vnesheconombank in the amount of US$2,000.00 million for the purposes of refinancing Eco Telecom’s obligations to Deutsche Bank AG London Branch. Under a share pledge agreement dated November 1, 2008, as amended, Eco Telecom pledged to Vnesheconombank 6,426,600 OJSC VimpelCom preferred shares and 18,964,799 OJSC VimpelCom common shares (of the common shares, approximately 6,401,016 were represented by 128,020,325 OJSC VimpelCom ADSs) as collateral under that loan agreement. Upon completion of the Transactions, the pledge of OJSC VimpelCom shares will be replaced by a pledge of DRs. In the event that Eco Telecom fails to perform its obligations under the loan agreement, Vnesheconombank is entitled to levy execution on the pledged shares, and upon completion of the Transactions, will be eligible to levy execution on the pledged DRs, and sell them to recover amounts due to it under the loan agreement.

If there are substantial sales of common DRs in the market by Altimo or Telenor East Invest, the price of our common DRs could decline.

If Altimo or Telenor East Invest were to sell a large number of the common DRs or the public market perceives that Altimo or Telenor East Invest might sell their common DRs, the market price of the common DRs could decline significantly. The holders of almost 80.0% (or more, if fewer than 100% of OJSC VimpelCom’s shareholders participate in the Offers and elect to receive DRs as consideration) of VimpelCom Ltd.’s outstanding voting shares have the right under specified circumstances to require VimpelCom Ltd. to register their securities for resale to the public or participate in a registration of shares by VimpelCom Ltd., as further described under “ Background and Reasons for the Offers – The Transaction Agreements – Registration Rights Agreement.

VimpelCom Ltd.’s two largest shareholders have been involved in various disputes and litigation for the past five years which, if resumed, could lead to a further deterioration in their relationship that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects and which could subject us to further claims.

For the past five years, VimpelCom Ltd.’s two largest shareholders, Telenor and Alfa Group, have been involved in various disputes and litigation regarding their ownership of and control over Kyivstar and OJSC VimpelCom, as further discussed in Annex B ( Material Legal Proceedings ). Telenor and Alfa Group have entered into agreements under which, among other things, they have agreed to dismiss or withdraw or to cause the dismissal or withdrawal of any outstanding legal proceedings between them and their respective affiliates, as further described under “ Background and Reasons for the Offers The Transaction Agreements – Settlement Agreement and Settlement Escrow Agreement .” To the extent that VimpelCom Ltd.’s two largest shareholders resume or continue to engage in disputes and litigation in connection with the matters described above or with respect to other matters, it could lead to a further deterioration in their relationship which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects and could lead to further claims being made against us by VimpelCom Ltd.’s two largest shareholders or others.

VimpelCom Ltd. is a Bermuda company governed by Bermuda law, which may affect your rights as a shareholder or holder of DRs.

VimpelCom Ltd. is a Bermuda exempted company. As a result, the rights of VimpelCom Ltd.’s shareholders will be governed by Bermuda law and by VimpelCom Ltd.’s restated bye-laws. The rights of shareholders under Bermuda law may differ from the rights of shareholders of companies incorporated in other jurisdictions. In addition, holders of DRs do not have the same rights under Bermuda law and VimpelCom Ltd.’s restated bye-laws as registered holders of VimpelCom Ltd.’s shares. Substantially all of our assets are located outside the United States. It may be difficult for investors to enforce in the United States judgments obtained in U.S. courts against VimpelCom Ltd. or its directors and executive officers based on civil liability provisions of

 

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the U.S. securities laws. Uncertainty exists as to whether courts in Bermuda will enforce judgments obtained in other jurisdictions, including the United States, under the securities laws of those jurisdictions, or entertain actions in Bermuda under the securities laws of other jurisdictions.

We are not subject to corporate governance requirements under the NYSE rules.

Our common DRs will be listed on the NYSE; however, as a Bermuda company, we will not be subject to the corporate governance provisions under the NYSE listing rules that are applicable to a U.S. company. The primary difference between our corporate governance practice and the NYSE rules relates to section 303A.01 of the NYSE rules, which provides that each U.S. company listed on the NYSE must have a majority of independent directors, as defined in the NYSE rules. Bermuda corporate law does not require that we have a majority of independent directors, and our restated bye-laws provide that three out of nine of our directors will be independent for purposes of the NYSE rules. In addition, our restated bye-laws provide that our compensation committee is comprised of three directors: one nominated by the Alfa Shareholders (as defined below under “ Background and Reasons for the Offers – The Transaction Agreements – Shareholders Agreement and the Restated Bye-laws ”), one nominated by the Telenor Shareholders (as defined below under “ Background and Reasons for the Offers – The Transaction Agreements – Shareholders Agreement and the Restated Bye-laws ”) and one independent, unaffiliated director. As a result, unlike a U.S. company listed on the NYSE, we will not have a majority of independent directors and our compensation committee will not consist entirely of independent directors. Accordingly, you will not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the NYSE corporate governance requirements.

 

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BACKGROUND AND REASONS FOR THE OFFERS

Who is Making the Offers

VimpelCom Ltd.

VimpelCom Ltd. was formed in Bermuda on June 5, 2009, as an exempted company under the name New Spring Company Ltd., which was subsequently changed to VimpelCom Ltd. on October 1, 2009. It is jointly controlled by Alfa Group and Telenor, with their respective subsidiaries, Altimo and Telenor East Invest, each owning 13,000,100 ordinary shares, together representing 100% of VimpelCom Ltd.’s outstanding share capital. Following the successful completion of the Transactions, VimpelCom Ltd. will hold more than 95.0% of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding shares and indirectly hold all of Kyivstar’s share capital, as further discussed under “ Prospectus Summary – The Transactions. ” VimpelCom Ltd. is a Bermuda company, registration number 43271, with its registered address at Victoria Place, 31 Victoria Street, Hamilton HM 10, Bermuda, its principal business address is Strawinskylaan 3051, 1077 ZX, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and its business telephone number is +31 20 301 2240.

Alfa Group

Alfa Group was founded in 1989 and is one of Russia’s largest privately owned financial-industrial conglomerates, with interests in oil and gas, commercial and investment banking, asset management, insurance, retail trade, telecommunications, media, water supply and water disposal, as well as other industrial-trade and special-situation investments. Open Joint-Stock Company “Alfa-Bank” ( referred to in this prospectus as Alfa Bank ), one of Russia’s largest private banks, is Alfa Group’s flagship company. Alfa Group is also a member of a consortium that holds a 50.0% stake in TNK-BP, one of the largest vertically integrated Russian oil and gas companies (in terms of production). Alfa Group’s other interests include: X5 Retail Group N.V. (LSE: FIVE), which holds Pyaterochka, one of the largest discount grocery retailers in Russia in terms of sales, Perekrestok, which runs a leading chain of supermarkets in Russia, and Karusel, the fifth largest hypermarket operator in Russia by revenue; CTC Media, Inc., one of the largest commercial television broadcasters in Russia (NASDAQ: CTCM); A1, a leader in direct investment in the Russian, CIS and other emerging markets; and Rosvodokanal Group, a leading private operator of water supply and sewage services in the CIS.

Alfa Group’s telecommunications interests are held through Altimo, which specializes in telecom investments in Russia, the CIS and Asia. Altimo’s subsidiary, Eco Telecom Limited, owns 18,964,799 OJSC VimpelCom common shares, which represents approximately 37.0% of the outstanding OJSC VimpelCom common shares, and 6,426,600 OJSC VimpelCom preferred shares, which represents 100% of the outstanding OJSC VimpelCom preferred shares. Taking into account the voting rights of the OJSC VimpelCom preferred shares, Eco Telecom owns approximately 44.0% of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding voting shares. Two other subsidiaries of Altimo, Alpren Limited and Hardlake Limited, together own 100% of the membership interest in Storm, which in turn owns (together with other direct subsidiaries) 4,647,127 shares of Kyivstar, which represents approximately 43.5% of Kyivstar’s outstanding shares. Altimo’s business address is 11 Savvinskaya nab., Moscow 119435, Russia, and its business telephone number is +7 495 981 4488.

Additional information about Alfa Group and its affiliated controlling persons who may have an interest in the Offers is contained in the Schedule TO to be filed by Altimo and its affiliates, Telenor and its affiliates and us with the SEC on or about February 9, 2010, which is incorporated into this prospectus in its entirety ( referred to in this prospectus as our Schedule TO ).

Telenor

The Telenor group is an international group of companies providing high quality telephony, data and media communication services, with mobile operations in 13 markets across the Nordic region, Central and Eastern Europe and in Asia. Headquartered in Fornebu, Norway, Telenor is a public company formed in 1855 and is

 

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among the largest mobile operators in the world, with approximately 172 million mobile subscribers worldwide as at September 30, 2009 (calculated based on the GSM Association standards), consolidated revenues in 2008 of NOK 97,194 million, and a workforce of more than 40,000. Telenor is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. Telenor’s indirect subsidiary, Telenor East Invest, owns 15,337,854 OJSC VimpelCom common shares and 38,334,500 OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, which together represent approximately 33.6% of the outstanding OJSC VimpelCom common shares, and taking into account the voting rights of the OJSC VimpelCom preferred shares, approximately 29.9% of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding voting shares. Another indirect subsidiary of Telenor, Telenor Mobile, owns (together with other direct subsidiaries) 6,040,262 shares of Kyivstar, which represents approximately 56.5% of Kyivstar’s outstanding shares.

The business address of Telenor is Snarøyveien 30, N-1331 Fornebu, Norway, and its business telephone number is +47 (67) 89 00 00. Additional information about Telenor and its affiliated controlling persons who may have an interest in the Offers is contained in our Schedule TO.

VimpelCom Ltd.’s Strategy

Upon completion of the Transactions, VimpelCom Ltd. will be a leading mobile operator in Russia, Ukraine and the CIS, with a significant presence in Southeast Asia. In the short term, our strategy will be to optimize and further strengthen our strategic position, pursue operational improvements and efficiencies in our core markets and develop our recently launched or newly-acquired operations. In the medium and longer term, we will explore expansion opportunities in other emerging markets where we see significant value creation potential. Our overall goal and objective will be to generate returns for our shareholders and to pay regular and meaningful dividends.

Reasons for the Offers

Creation of a Leading Emerging Markets Mobile Operator

Combining OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar, two pre-eminent mobile operators in Russia and Ukraine, respectively, into one company headquartered in the Netherlands will enable us to create a leading emerging markets mobile operator, with a combined subscriber base of 84.5 million mobile subscribers as of December 31, 2008 ( source: AC&M, January 14, 2009 ) and the following pro forma financial information:

 

   

combined net operating revenues equal to approximately US$12,615.6 million;

 

   

combined operating income equal to approximately US$3,154.8 million; and

 

   

combined depreciation and amortization equal to approximately US$2,666.8 million,

in each case for the 2008 fiscal year and as more fully discussed in this prospectus under “OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information – Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.”

Kyivstar is a leading mobile operator in Ukraine and, as of September 30, 2009, had approximately 22.3 million subscribers ( source : AC&M, October 21, 2009 ) and a subscriber market share of 40.2% ( source: AC&M, October 21 , 2009 ). Kyivstar’s market position is first in the mass segment, first in the youth segment, and is tied with Mobile TeleSystem Ukraine ( referred to in this prospectus as MTS ) in the overall business segment ( source: Brand Progress Tracking, InMind, September 2009 ). Kyivstar also benefits from having a strong financial profile and is the leader in customer perception of brand awareness, service, network coverage and quality in Ukraine ( source: TNS quarterly Mobile Index syndicated research, 3Q 2009).

We believe that the combination of OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar will enhance the positions of both companies in their existing markets, enabling them to take advantage of attractive opportunities for in-market consolidation and raising the overall profile of the combined group among its peers and competitors. We also believe that, when the Transactions are completed, VimpelCom Ltd. will be an attractive platform for exploring expansion into other emerging markets in which we see significant value creation potential, as and when such opportunities arise.

 

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Strong Strategic Profile

We believe that, when the Transactions are completed, we will enjoy a stronger and more attractive strategic profile than either OJSC VimpelCom or Kyivstar currently have as stand-alone entities. We anticipate that we will have a stronger operating income margin and cash generation capability than does OJSC VimpelCom currently, as well as enhanced scale and geographic diversification. In addition, we expect to benefit from a stronger balance sheet and therefore to potentially enhance our ability to access the domestic and international capital markets on terms that are more attractive than those available to OJSC VimpelCom or Kyivstar on their own.

We also intend to pay regular and meaningful dividends. Following completion of the Transactions, our dividend policy will be to distribute annual dividends in an amount equal to at least 50.0% of the free cash flow (which means net income plus depreciation and amortization minus capital expenditures) from Kyivstar and 50.0% of the free cash flow from OJSC VimpelCom’s Russian operations. Actual payment of dividends will be subject to the supervisory board’s determination that sufficient legal reserves are available and that we will remain in compliance with the covenants under our relevant debt obligations.

Potential for Operational Improvements and Efficiencies

Following completion of the Transactions, our company will be managed on a unified basis, with the sharing of marketing, technical and operational best practices across our businesses, which is expected to result in operational improvements and efficiencies. In addition, we believe OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar will benefit from economies of scale in various areas, such as the purchasing of hardware and equipment. Finally, if we determine to integrate fully Kyivstar and OJSC VimpelCom’s Ukrainian operations and are permitted by the AMC to do so, that integration could generate additional synergies from, among other things:

 

   

cost savings on operating expenditures, including interconnection fees payable to other mobile operators, dealer commissions and the elimination of duplicative administrative functions, including expenses relating to the cost of maintaining corporate headquarters and selling, general and administrative expenses;

 

   

cost savings on network maintenance and expansion and, if applicable, 3G licensing fees; and

 

   

elimination of Kyivstar’s capital expenditures for fixed-line networks in Ukraine and savings on OJSC VimpelCom’s capital expenditures on its mobile network in Ukraine through a combination of Kyivstar and OJSC VimpelCom’s Ukrainian mobile and fixed-line network.

Resolution of Existing Disputes Between Major Shareholders and Improved Corporate and Governance Structure

Completion of the Transactions will resolve existing disputes between our major shareholders, Alfa Group and Telenor, and align their interests in VimpelCom Ltd., thereby reducing the likelihood for future shareholder disputes. As discussed under “– History of Negotiations, Transactions, Agreements and Material Contacts – History of Negotiations Concerning OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar ,” alignment of Alfa Group’s and Telenor’s interests and resolution of the parties’ conflict was one of the factors considered by Telenor’s board of directors in approving Telenor’s entry into the Transactions. Alfa Group and Telenor have agreed to dismiss or withdraw or to cause the dismissal or withdrawal of any outstanding litigation and arbitration proceedings between them and their respective affiliates if the Transactions are completed, as further described under “ Background and Reasons for the Offers – The Transaction Agreements – Settlement Agreement and Settlement Escrow Agreement .” As further discussed under “ Background and Reasons for the Offers – The Transaction Agreements – Shareholders Agreement and the Restated Bye-laws ,” the Shareholders Agreement, which is governed by New York law, includes provisions designed to prevent future shareholder conflicts by ensuring that supervisory board and shareholder level deadlocks do not arise and, in the event disputes do arise, requires those disputes to be settled through arbitration proceedings in London under the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Arbitration Rules.

 

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In addition, we believe that, upon completion of the Transactions, our corporate and governance structure will align the interests of all our shareholders and create a basis for improved corporate governance and the implementation of our strategy. In particular, to the extent not approved by our supervisory board in accordance with our restated bye-laws, the approval of certain M&A transactions will require the affirmative approval of a majority of our independent shareholders, as further discussed under “Background and Reasons for the Offers – The Transaction Agreements – Shareholders Agreement and the Restated Bye-laws – Approval of M&A Transactions.” In addition, because we are a Bermuda exempted company and the rights of our shareholders will be governed by Bermuda law and our restated bye-laws, we believe that the existing risks to OJSC VimpelCom’s and Kyivstar’s current shareholders arising from corporate governance issues and limited shareholder protections under Russian and Ukrainian law will be significantly reduced following completion of the Transactions.

Cautionary Statement

The foregoing discussion is based on assumptions regarding the benefits, cost savings and business growth opportunities we expect to achieve in the event that we successfully complete the Transactions. However, these expected benefits, cost savings and business growth opportunities may not develop. Moreover, we cannot assure you that, if the Transactions are completed, we will be able successfully to implement the proposed strategic or operational initiatives or deliver any potential synergies, as further discussed under “ Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements ” and “ Risk Factors.

History of Negotiations, Transactions, Agreements and Material Contacts

Since January 1, 2006, in the ordinary course of managing their respective investments in OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar, representatives of Alfa Group and Telenor met regularly during which, among other things, the future of the two businesses was discussed generally.

Transactions

Transactions that have occurred during the period since January 1, 2006, involving Alfa Group, Telenor or their respective affiliates, on the one hand, and OJSC VimpelCom or its affiliates, on the other hand, are discussed under “ Information about OJSC VimpelCom – Related Party Transactions. ” Transactions that have occurred during the period since January 1, 2006, involving Alfa Group, Telenor or their respective affiliates, on the one hand, and Kyivstar or its affiliates, on the other hand, are discussed under “ Information about Kyivstar Related Party Transactions .” All material transactions between Alfa Group, Telenor, VimpelCom Ltd. and their respective affiliates are discussed below under “ – The Transaction Agreements .”

In the normal course of their businesses, Alfa Group, Telenor, VimpelCom Ltd., OJSC VimpelCom and their respective affiliates are parties to transactions and agreements with each other, including agreements on interconnection and roaming revenue for telecommunications services. Except as set forth or incorporated by reference to this prospectus, none of Alfa Group, Telenor, VimpelCom Ltd. or, to the best knowledge of Alfa Group, Telenor or VimpelCom Ltd. has since January 1, 2006 engaged in any transaction with OJSC VimpelCom or any of its affiliates that would require disclosure under the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to the Offers.

Election of Directors to OJSC VimpelCom’s Board of Directors

Telenor and Altimo have regularly addressed OJSC VimpelCom’s shareholders regarding their views on matters brought before shareholders, including elections of members of OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors.

On May 26, 2006, Altimo sent a letter to OJSC VimpelCom’s shareholders, together with a proxy card for the election of directors at the June 23, 2006 OJSC VimpelCom annual general meeting. Altimo commented on Telenor’s attempt to block OJSC VimpelCom’s acquisition of URS. Further, Altimo described concerns that OJSC VimpelCom shareholders would face certain risks if the Telenor-supported nominees were elected, and

 

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instead supported Michael Leibov, Leonid Novoselsky and David Haines, as the three independent candidates for election to OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors. On June 5, 2006, Altimo made a presentation to Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. regarding its recommendations for election to the OJSC VimpelCom board of directors.

On June 5, 2006, Telenor sent a letter to OJSC VimpelCom’s shareholders, together with a proxy card for the June 23, 2006 OJSC VimpelCom annual general meeting. Telenor stated that, under OJSC VimpelCom’s cumulative voting system, Alfa Group was virtually assured of having sufficient voting shares to elect four directors to OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors and Telenor was virtually assured of having sufficient voting shares to elect three directors. Telenor urged the minority shareholders to cast all of their votes for Jo Lunder and Larry Zielke, two independent candidates for election to OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors. On June 7, 2006, Telenor made a presentation to Institutional Shareholder Services regarding OJSC VimpelCom’s proposed acquisition of Kyivstar and Telenor’s vision for OJSC VimpelCom’s future, as further discussed below under “– History of Negotiations Concerning OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar .”

On June 8, 2006, Altimo sent a letter to OJSC VimpelCom’s shareholders discussing the results achieved by OJSC VimpelCom under the leadership of Alexander Izosimov, OJSC VimpelCom’s then CEO and general director, and describing its account of Telenor actions taken to prevent OJSC VimpelCom’s expansion in Ukraine. Altimo urged minority shareholders of OJSC VimpelCom to vote against the independent director candidates supported by Telenor and instead to vote for the independent director candidates supported by Altimo.

On June 14, 2006, Telenor e-mailed a letter to selected institutional OJSC VimpelCom shareholders in response to Altimo’s June 8 letter, refuting claims made in Altimo’s June 8 letter and supporting the election of Jo Lunder and Larry Zielke to VimpelCom’s board of directors at the June 29, 2007 OJSC VimpelCom annual general meeting.

On June 13, 2007, Telenor sent a letter and an e-mail to OJSC VimpelCom’s shareholders and institutional shareholders, respectively, accompanied by a proxy card for the election of directors at the June 29 OJSC VimpelCom annual general meeting. In the June 13 letter and e-mail, Telenor urged OJSC VimpelCom’s minority shareholders to vote their shares for the election of Jo Lunder and Stig Herbern. Telenor also described its concerns about Alfa Group’s actions in respect of OJSC VimpelCom and Telenor’s contributions to OJSC VimpelCom and certain alleged violations by Alfa Group of U.S. securities laws, as further described in the securities lawsuit brought by Telenor East Invest against the relevant Alfa Group entities in United States federal district court in New York, as further discussed in Annex B ( Material Legal Proceedings ). On June 18, 2007, Telenor made a presentation to Institutional Shareholder Services regarding the same issues. On June 25, 2007, Telenor sent an e-mail to OJSC VimpelCom’s shareholders reminding them that the voting deadline for VimpelCom ADSs had now been extended to June 27, 2007.

On May 19, 2008, Telenor wrote a letter to OJSC VimpelCom’s shareholders urging them to vote for Hans Peter Kohlhammer and Jo Lunder, Telenor’s two independent nominees for OJSC VimpelCom’s board, at the June 9, 2008 OJSC VimpelCom annual general meeting. In the May 19 letter, Telenor informed OJSC VimpelCom’s shareholders that Telenor intended to cumulate its own votes to ensure the election of three nominees to OJSC VimpelCom’s board, Kjell Morten Johnsen, Ole Bjørn Sjulstad and Jan Edvard Thygesen, all of whom were employees of Telenor or its affiliates, and thereafter for Telenor’s independent nominees, Messrs. Kohlhammer and Lunder. Telenor also stated in the May 19 letter that Alfa Group’s ownership of approximately 44.0% of OJSC VimpelCom’s voting shares virtually assured Alfa Group of electing all four of its proposed nominees to OJSC VimpelCom’s board.

Telenor Swap Agreement

In the past, the FAS has not permitted Telenor to acquire more than 29.9% of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding voting shares. As a result, Telenor sought to acquire greater economic exposure to OJSC VimpelCom’s shares through derivative instruments. As disclosed in an amendment to Telenor’s Statement of

 

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Beneficial Ownership on Schedule 13D, filed with the SEC on June 2, 2006, Telenor entered into a Swap Agreement with ING Bank N.V., London Branch, providing for a total return equity swap in respect of up to 8,130,000 OJSC VimpelCom ADSs. On March 30, 2007, Telenor assigned the Swap Agreement to Telenor East Invest. On May 11, 2007, Telenor East Invest and ING amended the Swap Agreement to provide for physical settlement in respect of 7,666,900 of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs underlying the Swap Agreement that ING acquired under the Swap Agreement (at the time, the equivalent of 1,916,725 shares of OJSC VimpelCom common stock). Telenor East Invest has extended the term of the Swap Agreement for an additional one-year period on two occasions, once on June 2, 2008 and again on June 2, 2009. The Swap Agreement is currently effective with respect to 2,237,000 OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or 111,850 OJSC VimpelCom common shares (equal to approximately 0.23% of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding common shares). The current term of the Swap Agreement ends on June 2, 2010.

Altimo Forward Purchase Program

As disclosed in amendments to Altimo’s Statement of Beneficial Ownership on Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on August 30, 2006 and October 9, 2006, in order to assure the availability of additional OJSC VimpelCom shares, on August 30, 2006, Rightmarch Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Altimo, entered into a master agreement and schedule, together with a master confirmation, with Jam Holding Asset Management Limited relating to share forward transactions in respect of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs. As disclosed in amendments to Altimo’s Statement of Beneficial Ownership on Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on November 21, 2006, March 2, 2007 and March 9, 2007, Rightmarch exercised its right to receive 6,597,900, 1,253,800 and 2,442,234 OJSC VimpelCom ADSs on November 15, 2006, December 21, 2006, and March 9, 2007, respectively, under this agreement. As disclosed in amendments to Altimo’s Statement of Beneficial Ownership on Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on March 2, 2007, March 6, 2007, March 8, 2007 and March 9, 2007, between March 1 and March 9, 2007, Eco Telecom entered into several share forward transactions with Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, relating to OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, pursuant to which Eco Telecom agreed to acquire a total of 4,915,200 OJSC VimpelCom ADSs with settlement on March 14, 2007.

Disputes between Alfa Group, Telenor and Related Parties

Since 2005, members of Alfa Group, Telenor and related parties have been involved in numerous litigation and arbitration proceedings relating to Alfa Group and Telenor’s respective investments in OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar. If the Transactions are completed, Alfa Group and Telenor have agreed to dismiss or withdraw or to cause the dismissal or withdrawal of any outstanding litigation and arbitration proceedings between them and their respective affiliates, as further described under “ Background and Reasons for the Offers – The Transaction Agreements – Settlement Agreement and Settlement Escrow Agreement .” A summary of those proceedings and their current status is provided in Annex B ( Material Legal Proceedings ).

History of Negotiations Concerning OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar

On February 8, 2006, Alexander Izosimov, OJSC VimpelCom’s then general director and CEO, sent a letter to Jon Fredrik Baksaas, Telenor’s CEO, and Alexey Reznikovich, Altimo’s CEO, proposing that OJSC VimpelCom acquire all of Telenor and Altimo’s ownership interests in Kyivstar in exchange for US$5,000.0 million in OJSC VimpelCom common shares. On February 10, Telenor’s executive vice president and head of its Central and Eastern European operations, Jan Edvard Thygesen, responded in writing to Mr. Izosimov, stating that key corporate governance issues would have to be resolved at OJSC VimpelCom before Telenor would be willing to discuss any proposed transaction. Following a press leak regarding both letters, both OJSC VimpelCom and Telenor issued press releases on February 13 confirming the contents of their respective letters.

On March 2, 2006, Mr. Izosimov sent a letter to Messrs. Baksaas, Thygesen and Reznikovich stating that OJSC VimpelCom would withdraw its proposal in the absence of any willingness by Telenor and Alfa Group to open a three-way dialogue between Telenor, Altimo and OJSC VimpelCom, prior to March 20, 2006, regarding OJSC VimpelCom’s proposal and indicative price.

 

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On March 17, 2006, Mr. Baksaas sent a letter to Messrs. Izosimov and Reznikovich in which Telenor, in response to OJSC VimpelCom’s February 8 and March 2 letters, indicated its willingness to enter into concrete discussions regarding a transaction with OJSC VimpelCom and Altimo with respect to a sale of Telenor’s shares in Kyivstar for not less than US$2,825.0 million in cash on the terms and conditions described in the letter, including that OJSC VimpelCom would buy Altimo’s shares in Kyivstar for not less than US$2,175.0 million in cash and that Telenor and Altimo at the same time would enter into an agreement providing for a market-based separation mechanism. The separation mechanism proposed by Mr. Baksaas would permit the party placing the highest value on OJSC VimpelCom to make an offer to purchase all of the other party’s shares in OJSC VimpelCom and would obligate the other party to sell all its shares in OJSC VimpelCom to the offering party, which would likely result in either Telenor or Altimo holding a controlling stake in OJSC VimpelCom. Telenor’s proposal to OJSC VimpelCom and Altimo remained in effect until March 31, 2006. Telenor issued a press release on March 20, 2006 describing the contents of its March 17 letter.

On March 20, 2006, Telenor East Invest amended its May 12, 2005 application to the FAS (in which it had requested FAS approval to increase its permitted ownership of OJSC VimpelCom’s voting capital stock to 45.0%). In the March 20 amendment, Telenor East Invest requested that the FAS approve Telenor East Invest’s request to increase its permitted ownership of OJSC VimpelCom’s voting capital stock to 100%, it being understood by all parties that without such an amendment, certain provisions of the market-based separation agreement could not be effected. Telenor never received an approval or rejection of its application from the FAS.

On March 24, 2006, Mr. Izosimov sent a letter to Mr. Baksaas in response to Telenor’s March 17 letter affirming OJSC VimpelCom’s continuing willingness to purchase 100% of Kyivstar, amending the original all-share proposal and offering a total consideration of US$5,000.0 million, including no more than US$3,000.0 million in cash.

On March 24, 2006, Altimo held a public conference call in which Mr. Reznikovich rejected the market-based separation mechanism proposed by Telenor but expressed his support for Mr. Izosimov’s proposal that OJSC VimpelCom purchase Kyivstar for US$3,000.0 million in cash and US$2,000.0 million in OJSC VimpelCom common shares.

On March 29, 2006, Mr. Thygesen sent a letter to Mr. Reznikovich in which Telenor extended until April 14, 2006 the validity of its March 17 proposal that OJSC VimpelCom acquire 100% of Kyivstar for cash.

On April 6, 2006, Mr. Thygesen, Trond Westlie, Telenor’s CFO, and Kjell Morten Johnsen, the then head of Telenor Russia AS, and Mr. Reznikovich and Oleg Malis, Altimo’s senior vice president, met in Moscow, Russia to discuss the proposed transaction, which was followed by several follow-up, meetings, phone calls and video conferences between the parties and OJSC VimpelCom throughout April and May 2006.

On April 26, 2006, Mr. Thygesen of Telenor and Mr. Izosimov of OJSC VimpelCom had a meeting in Oslo, Norway at which additional terms and conditions of any potential transaction were discussed.

On April 27, 2006, Messrs. Thygesen and Johnsen and Jan Peter Sunde, the then head of M&A for Telenor, held a video conference with Mr. Reznikovich in which additional terms and conditions of a potential transaction were discussed.

On May 4, 2006, OJSC VimpelCom sent Telenor a draft summary term sheet relating to OJSC VimpelCom’s proposed acquisition of Kyivstar. The term sheet proposed a price of US$5,000.0 million for 100% of Kyivstar, consisting of not more than US$3,000.0 million in cash and the balance in new OJSC VimpelCom common shares. The offer in the term sheet contained certain conditions for the proposed transaction, including post-signing agreements allowing URS roaming access on Kyivstar’s network and exclusivity, and was to expire on May 24, 2006.

 

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On May 10, 2006, Mr. Thygesen sent a letter to Mr. Reznikovich setting out the key principles and rationale for Telenor’s proposed separation mechanism and a timetable for agreeing on the proposed separation mechanism and the transaction between OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar.

On May 15, 2006, Mr. Thygesen sent a letter to Mr. Izosimov regarding Telenor’s comments on OJSC VimpelCom’s draft term sheet, which had been sent to UBS Limited, OJSC VimpelCom’s financial advisor, that day. Telenor’s comments referred to Telenor’s understanding that Kyivstar would be valued at the higher of 7.8 times its 2006 estimated EBITDA less net debt and US$5,000.0 million and Telenor’s requirement that FAS approval for the increase in Telenor’s holdings of OJSC VimpelCom would be received by June 15, 2006. Telenor’s comments also indicated that it wanted its due diligence review of documents in relation to the transaction to commence only after Telenor and Altimo had entered into the proposed market-based separation agreement.

On May 22, 2006, Telenor issued a press release announcing the status of discussions regarding a possible transaction, which included the text of the May 10 letter sent to Mr. Reznikovich.

On May 22, 2006, Altimo issued a press release announcing that the conditions proposed by Telenor in connection with OJSC VimpelCom’s proposed acquisition of Kyivstar were unworkable and made further negotiations on the transaction impossible. Altimo noted in particular its disapproval of Telenor’s making FAS approval a condition precedent to the transaction, Telenor’s proposed market-based separation mechanism and Telenor’s challenges in the Russian courts of OJSC VimpelCom’s acquisition of URS.

On May 30 and May 31, 2006, respectively, Telenor and Altimo wrote to Mr. Izosimov indicating their willingness to continue discussions beyond the May 24 deadline, while, at the same time, reiterating their differing positions with respect to the market-based separation agreement.

On June 1, 2006, Mr. Reznikovich wrote to Mr. Thygesen indicating Altimo’s willingness to continue negotiations related to OJSC VimpelCom’s acquisition of Kyivstar and setting out certain principles for the proposed separation agreement between the major shareholders of OJSC VimpelCom.

On June 1, 2006, OJSC VimpelCom issued a press release announcing that it had withdrawn its proposal to Telenor and Altimo to acquire 100% of Kyivstar for US$5,000.0 million, because it believed reaching a deal in the foreseeable future was unlikely due to the perceived lack of progress in negotiations between Telenor and Altimo, as well as Telenor’s requirement that the separation mechanism and FAS approval be in place prior to any sale of Kyivstar.

On June 20, 2006, Mr. Baksaas and Mr. Fridman met in Paris, France, to discuss Altimo’s counterproposal regarding the transaction terms and the separation mechanism.

On August 15, 2006, Mr. Baksaas and Mr. Fridman spoke by phone and agreed to continue discussions in Stockholm, Sweden, on August 23.

On August 23, 2006, Messrs. Baksaas and Sunde met again with Mr. Fridman and Alexander Knaster, a minority shareholder in Altimo and the chairman and CEO of Pamplona Capital Management, in Stockholm, Sweden to continue discussions on terms and conditions of a potential transaction.

On November 10, 2006, Mr. Reznikovich called Henrik Torgersen, an advisor to Telenor’s CEO and a member of the OJSC VimpelCom Board, to discuss the separation mechanism.

On November 30, 2006, Mr. Reznikovich sent a letter to Messrs. Baksaas and Thygesen, proposing an exchange of assets between Altimo and Telenor in which Altimo would transfer its shares in Kyivstar to Telenor in exchange for Telenor transferring its shares in OJSC VimpelCom and Golden Telecom to Altimo, with appropriate balancing payments to settle any difference in the values of the assets exchanged.

 

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On December 5, 2006, Mr. Reznikovich sent a letter to Messrs. Baksaas and Thygesen enclosing a letter from the FAS stating that an acquirer of 30% or more of the voting shares in a Russian open joint stock company must first obtain the approval of the FAS to acquire 75% or more of the shares of the company, due to the requirement that the acquirer make a mandatory tender offer for all the shares of the company upon crossing the 30% threshold. In his letter, Mr. Reznikovich stated that Telenor could not increase its stake in OJSC VimpelCom without obtaining the preliminary approval of the FAS, that if Telenor were to acquire more than 30% of OJSC VimpelCom without the prior approval of the FAS Altimo’s interests as a shareholder of OJSC VimpelCom would be affected and that Altimo reserved all its rights to take any and all actions to protect its interests.

On December 12, 2006, Mr. Thygesen sent a letter to Mr. Reznikovich referring to Mr. Reznikovich’s letter of November 30, 2006, noting that the proposal in that letter was inconsistent with statements attributed to Mr. Reznikovich in an article entitled “Altimo proposes $4bn asset swap,” published in the Financial Times on December 8, noting that Telenor was still waiting for figures to be sent by Altimo in relation to Altimo’s proposal and requesting that Altimo clarify how it believed the proposed transaction could work under the Russian antimonopoly laws.

On December 13, 2006, Mr. Reznikovich sent a letter to Mr. Thygesen stating that Altimo believed the value of its stake in Kyivstar roughly corresponded to the value of Telenor’s stake in OJSC VimpelCom and Golden Telecom, and suggesting that the parties arrange a meeting or conference call to discuss a possible swap of assets.

In March 2007, representatives of Altimo and Telenor participated in a conference call in which an Altimo representative proposed that Altimo exchange its interest in Kyivstar for Telenor’s interest in OJSC VimpelCom, sell its interest in Kyivstar to Telenor for cash or sell its interests in both Kyivstar and OJSC VimpelCom to Telenor for cash.

On or about May 12, 2007, Mr. Baksaas called Mr. Fridman and indicated a willingness to restart discussions. Mr. Fridman suggested that a combination of Kyivstar and OJSC VimpelCom would be Altimo’s preferred solution.

On June 7, 2007, Messrs. Westlie and Sunde met with Mr. Knaster at Pamplona Capital’s offices in London. At that meeting, the parties discussed various potential transactions, including an asset swap.

On June 22, 2007, Mr. Westlie sent an e-mail to Mr. Knaster indicating Telenor’s interest in acquiring Altimo’s interest in Kyivstar for cash or a mixture of cash and shares in Telenor and OJSC VimpelCom.

On June 25, 2007, Mr. Knaster replied to Mr. Westlie’s e-mail of June 22, stating that the amount of OJSC VimpelCom common shares used as consideration in any transaction for the purchase of Altimo’s interest in Kyivstar could not result in Altimo owning more than 50% of OJSC VimpelCom’s voting shares.

On July 3, 2007, Mr. Westlie sent an e-mail to Mr. Knaster requesting that Mr. Knaster confirm Mr. Westlie’s understanding of Mr. Knaster’s proposal and asking Mr. Knaster to provide Mr. Westlie with a draft of OJSC VimpelCom’s charter showing the changes that would be made in order to protect Telenor’s interests after giving effect to the transaction Mr. Westlie and Mr. Knaster were discussing. Mr. Knaster responded to Mr. Westlie’s e-mail on the same day, stating that the parties’ needed to agree on the value of Altimo’s interest in Kyivstar before agreeing on any changes to OJSC VimpelCom’s charter.

On July 6, 2007, Mr. Westlie sent Mr. Knaster an e-mail in which Mr. Westlie requested that Mr. Knaster provide details of the proposed changes to OJSC VimpelCom’s charter before the parties agreed on a value for the proposed transaction. Mr. Knaster responded to Mr. Westlie’s e-mail the same day, reiterating the need to first agree on valuation.

 

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In the summer of 2007, Mr. Johnsen participated in a meeting in Moscow with Mr. Fridman and Peter Aven, the President of Alfa Bank and a member of the Alfa Group supervisory board, at which the parties had a general discussion concerning whether there was a basis upon which Telenor and Altimo could continue discussions regarding a proposed transaction.

On September 14, 2007, Mr. Baksaas and Mr. Fridman spoke by phone and discussed the roles of Telenor’s and Altimo’s respective representatives and the organization of the talks going forward.

On September 18, 2007, Mr. Baksaas called Mr. Fridman, and they briefly discussed a possible swap of Altimo’s stakes in OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar for shares in Telenor.

On September 19, 2007, representatives of UBS met with Messrs. Baksaas and Westlie in Fornebu, Norway, where UBS presented a proposal concerning a swap of Altimo’s stakes in OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar for shares in Telenor and gave a draft term sheet to Telenor.

On September 28, 2007, Messrs. Westlie and Thygesen met with Messrs. Reznikovich and Knaster at Heathrow Airport in London, England, where they discussed the possible purchase by Telenor of Altimo’s interest in Kyivstar for a mixture of shares in OJSC VimpelCom and Telenor ASA and cash.

On October 1, 2007, Mr. Reznikovich sent an e-mail to Messrs. Westlie and Thygesen confirming Altimo’s understanding of the parties’ discussions in London, England, on September 28. Mr. Westlie responded by e-mail to Messrs. Reznikovich and Knaster on the same day, stating that not more than 5.5% to 6% of Telenor shares could potentially be part of the purchase price for Altimo’s interest in Kyivstar.

On November 7, 2007, Mr. Westlie sent an e-mail to Messrs. Reznikovich and Knaster, copying Mr. Thygesen, in which Mr. Westlie discussed various corporate governance issues relating to Kyivstar and the potential valuation methodologies for the transaction the parties were then discussing. Mr. Knaster sent a short reply e-mail to Mr. Westlie on the following day.

On November 13, 2007, Mr. Knaster called Mr. Westlie and proposed that Altimo exchange its interest in Kyivstar for 5.5% of Telenor’s voting shares and 11% to 13% of OJSC VimpelCom’s voting shares.

On November 21, 2007, Mr. Johnsen called Mr. Fridman. Messrs. Johnsen and Fridman discussed generally whether the parties should divest their respective holdings in VimpelCom and Kyivstar or renew their partnership.

On November 26, 2007, Mr. Westlie e-mailed Mr. Knaster and terminated the parties’ discussions, citing as the reason for such termination Altimo’s attacks on Telenor’s ownership interests in Kyivstar. Mr. Knaster replied to that e-mail on the same day, and referred to the possibility of the parties’ re-engaging in discussions at a future date.

On May 16, 2008, Mr. Baksaas met Mr. Fridman in Paris, France, to discuss a potential settlement with respect to Telenor and Altimo’s disagreements over governance issues in Kyivstar and OJSC VimpelCom. Mr. Baksaas stated that the ongoing litigation was not beneficial to either company and a mutually acceptable solution could benefit all parties. Mr. Baksaas then proposed that Telenor would acquire Altimo’s entire interest in Kyivstar for cash. Mr. Baksaas stated, however, that Telenor would continue to pursue all litigation and arbitration proceedings between the parties until such time as an agreement could be reached. Mr. Fridman responded that he would not be willing to enter into a cash deal for Altimo’s interest in Kyivstar.

On June 5, 2008, Mr. Baksaas called Mr. Fridman to follow up regarding the proposal Mr. Baksaas had made to Mr. Fridman on May 16, 2008. Mr. Fridman indicated a willingness on the part of Altimo to swap its stake in Kyivstar for a mix of shares in OJSC VimpelCom and Telenor.

 

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On June 23-24, 2008, Mr. Westlie and Mr. Knaster met in Oslo, Norway, to discuss a potential transaction in which Telenor would acquire Altimo’s interest in Kyivstar in exchange for shares in Telenor and OJSC VimpelCom, and all litigation and arbitration proceedings between the parties would be terminated. On June 28, 2008, Mr. Johnsen and Mr. Reznikovich met to discuss the same transaction.

On July 9, 2008, Telenor sent a draft non-disclosure agreement to Altimo. Later the same day, Mr. Westlie called Mr. Knaster to discuss some of the issues surrounding the non-disclosure agreement.

On July 11, 2008, Mr. Knaster responded to Mr. Westlie, stating that Alfa Group was not willing to have some of the parties affiliated with Alfa Group who were engaged in legal proceedings with Telenor be a party to a non-disclosure agreement. On July 22, 2008, Messrs. Knaster and Westlie spoke again by telephone to discuss the terms of a non-disclosure agreement and a meeting to discuss a proposed transaction.

On August 11, 2008, a Telenor team lead by Messrs. Westlie and Thygesen and an Altimo team lead by Messrs. Knaster and Reznikovich, together with the parties’ respective internal and external legal counsel, met in London to discuss a possible transaction and the possible settlement of all ongoing litigation and arbitration proceedings. At this meeting, Telenor and Altimo discussed a potential transaction in which Altimo would transfer all of its interests in Kyivstar to Telenor in exchange for some of Telenor’s shares in OJSC VimpelCom and the issuance of shares in Telenor equal to approximately 5.5% of Telenor’s outstanding shares. In addition, the parties discussed the possibility that all outstanding legal proceedings between them would be settled or withdrawn upon completion of the proposed transaction. The August 11 meeting between Telenor and Altimo did not result in an agreement or understanding between the parties, and the parties did not make any arrangements to continue discussions.

On August 15, 2008, Mr. Baksaas called Mr. Fridman, and they had a general discussion concerning the negotiation process but did not reach any understanding or agreement.

On October 26, 2008, Mr. Baksaas called Mr. Fridman and asked whether, in view of market rumors concerning Eco Telecom’s and Altimo’s liquidity constraints, Altimo would consider selling its Kyivstar stake for cash as a means of providing Altimo with some liquidity. Mr. Fridman said he was not interested in pursuing such a transaction.

On November 26, 2008, Mr. Reznikovich sent a letter to Mr. Thygesen, proposing the exchange of Altimo’s interest in Kyivstar and Altimo’s assumption of one-half of the damages payable in the Farimex Case for Telenor’s entire interest in OJSC VimpelCom, to which Mr. Thygesen responded in a letter sent on November 28, 2008, rejecting that proposal.

On December 2, 2008, Mr. Malis called Mr. Johnsen, with a new proposal for a possible transaction. The December 2 proposal contemplated that Altimo would transfer its entire interest in Kyivstar and all of its OJSC VimpelCom preferred shares to Telenor in exchange for such number of Telenor’s OJSC VimpelCom common shares as was equal to 18.0% of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding shares. As a result of the proposed transactions, Telenor would own all of Kyivstar and approximately 25.0% of the voting shares in OJSC VimpelCom (equal to an approximate 16.0% economic interest in OJSC VimpelCom) and Altimo would own approximately 49.0% of the voting shares in OJSC VimpelCom (equal to an approximate 55.0% economic interest in OJSC VimpelCom). In addition, all ongoing litigation and arbitration proceedings between the parties would be settled or withdrawn. The parties’ discussions in December 2008 did not result in an agreement or understanding between the parties, and no further discussions were scheduled.

On March 4, 2009, Mr. Reznikovich called Mr. Johnsen to discuss a new proposal, and Mr. Reznikovich then sent Mr. Johnsen by e-mail a presentation outlining the broad framework of the proposal. The proposal contemplated that Altimo and Telenor would contribute all of their respective ownership interests in Kyivstar and OJSC VimpelCom into a new company that would be formed in a Western jurisdiction and listed on the London Stock Exchange or the NYSE. Following the contribution of the parties’ Kyivstar and OJSC VimpelCom shares,

 

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the new company would launch an exchange offer to purchase the shares of all remaining OJSC VimpelCom shareholders in exchange for shares in the new company. As part of the proposal, all ongoing litigation and arbitration proceedings between the parties would be settled or withdrawn.

On March 23, 2009, following internal review by Telenor with its financial and legal advisors concerning the business case for the proposal, the legal issues to be considered in connection with the proposal and the various structures that could be used to accomplish the transactions contemplated by the proposal, Messrs. Thygesen, Westlie and Sjulstad met with Messrs. Knaster, Reznikovich and Malis in London, England, to discuss Mr. Reznikovich’s proposal of March 4. At that meeting, Telenor suggested several alternative structures for accomplishing the proposal and suggested several potential jurisdictions in which a new company could be formed and headquartered.

On or around March 31, 2009, Messrs. Thygesen, Westlie, Reznikovich and Knaster exchanged emails in which they discussed terms and conditions of a potential transaction and a meeting on April 2, 2009, to continue discussions in person.

On April 2, 2009, Messrs. Westlie and Thygesen, Torbjørn Wist and Bjørn Hogstad of Telenor, and Mr. Reznikovich and Yuri Musatov of Altimo and Mr. Knaster, together with their respective legal advisors, met in London to discuss a new proposal to combine each party’s holdings in OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar. At this meeting, Telenor and Alfa Group discussed four fundamental ‘pillars’ on which any agreement between the parties should be based. The four pillars, which guided the parties throughout the negotiation process, were the following:

 

   

OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar should be brought together under one new company, owning all or substantially all shares of OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar. The new company would be owned, in turn, by Telenor, Altimo and public minority shareholders.

 

   

Neither Altimo nor Telenor should have control of the new company either now or in the future (except in cases where one party chooses to sell out its interests to the other party) and each party’s ownership interest in the new company should be approximately in the same range of magnitude.

 

   

There should be simple and clear deadlock resolution mechanisms in the new company, with independent directors and minority shareholders participating in the decision-making process and having a deciding vote in case of disagreements between the parties.

 

   

The new company should be incorporated in an established Western jurisdiction and relations between parties should be governed by Western law, which should give comfort to both parties that, if disputes were to arise, they would be resolved within a long-established and well-defined framework.

Following the April 2 meeting, Altimo provided Telenor with a draft term sheet incorporating the structural ideas and terms discussed during the meeting. Following discussions between the parties’ legal advisors and financial advisors concerning the advantages and disadvantages of the structures for accomplishing the proposed transactions, the parties met in London, England, to discuss the potential terms of a transaction on April 15, 2009.

On April 28-29, 2009, Telenor and Altimo again met in London, England, to discuss a broad framework by which the parties could agree to combine their respective holdings in OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar into a company to be formed in Bermuda and headquartered in the Netherlands. The parties instructed their respective legal advisors to begin preparing definitive documentation on the basis of this framework.

On or about May 5, 2009, Altimo and Telenor approached OJSC VimpelCom’s management and informed them that Altimo and Telenor would like to have a meeting to discuss a possible transaction among Altimo, Telenor and OJSC VimpelCom with respect to Altimo’s and Telenor’s respective indirect shareholdings in OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar. Over the course of the next two weeks, the parties exchanged drafts of a proposed mutual non-disclosure agreement, but the agreement was never finalized and the meeting did not take place.

 

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On May 22, 2009, Altimo and Telenor’s respective legal advisors met with the Federal Service for the Financial Markets of the Russian Federation ( referred to in this prospectus as the FSFM ) to discuss and request clarification concerning the various alternative structures that the parties were contemplating to complete the proposed transactions. The FSFM formally responded on July 6, 2009, with a letter providing its interpretation of the issues presented.

Throughout the summer of 2009, Altimo and Telenor discussed the parameters, terms and conditions of the proposed transactions regularly by phone, e-mail and in-person meetings in London, England, and exchanged drafts of definitive agreements reflecting the terms and conditions of the proposed transactions. Telenor incorporated VimpelCom Ltd. in Bermuda on June 5, 2009, and Altimo became a shareholder on October 1, 2009. Altimo incorporated VimpelCom Holdings on June 29, 2009, and Telenor East Invest became a shareholder on October 1, 2009.

On September 10, 2009, Telenor’s board of directors approved the proposed transactions (subject to final negotiation of definitive agreements and the exchange ratio). The material factors considered by Telenor’s board of directors were the attractiveness of VimpelCom Ltd. as an investment vehicle and that the proposed transactions would align Telenor’s and Alfa Group’s interests and end the parties’ long-standing conflict over their respective holdings in OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar, which the board of directors viewed as disruptive to OJSC VimpelCom’s and Kyivstar’s respective businesses and negatively impacting Telenor’s share price. The possibility that Telenor would lose its investment in OJSC VimpelCom as a consequence of the Farimex Case was not a material factor in Telenor’s decision to engage in the proposed transactions.

On September 18, 2009, Messrs. Baksaas, Westlie, Wist and Hogstad, accompanied by Peter O’Driscoll of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, met with Messrs. Fridman, Knaster, Reznikovich and Musatov in Djursholm, Sweden, where they discussed the remaining unresolved terms and conditions of the potential transactions and how they might approach OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar to begin discussions of such transactions.

On September 21, 2009, Altimo and Telenor determined that negotiations between the parties were sufficiently well developed to begin discussions with OJSC VimpelCom’s management and board of directors regarding their support for the proposed transactions.

On September 23, 2009, following the signing of a mutual non-disclosure agreement among Altimo, Telenor and OJSC VimpelCom, representatives from Altimo and Telenor, together with their financial and legal advisors, met in London, England, with Boris Nemsic and Jeff McGhie, OJSC VimpelCom’s CEO and general counsel, respectively, and OJSC VimpelCom’s financial advisor, UBS Limited, and legal advisor, Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld, LLP. At the September 23 meeting, Altimo and Telenor explained the parameters, terms and conditions of the proposed transaction, including a proposed exchange ratio of 3.0:1 when determining the percentage ownership of VimpelCom Ltd. As used in this prospectus, exchange ratio means the ratio of the aggregate number of common DRs that would be issued to OJSC VimpelCom common shareholders (including holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs) to the aggregate number of common shares that would be issued to the Kyivstar shareholders if all outstanding OJSC VimpelCom common shares (including OJSC VimpelCom common shares represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs) are exchanged in the Offers. In addition, Altimo and Telenor explained that they would like to receive a statement of support from OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors and would like OJSC VimpelCom to receive a fairness opinion from its financial advisor at the time Altimo and Telenor signed a series of agreements with respect to the Transactions ( collectively referred to in this prospectus as the Transaction Agreements ) and publicly announced the transaction on or about October 5, 2009.

Altimo and Telenor also delivered a slide presentation at the September 23 meeting, a copy of which is included as an exhibit to the registration statement on Form F-4, of which this prospectus forms a part. This presentation was prepared by Altimo and Telenor as a basis for initiating discussions regarding the proposed transactions. The methodology for preparing pro forma and non-GAAP financial information shown in this presentation is not consistent with the pro forma combined financial information contained in this prospectus

 

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under “ Summary Historical Financial Data and Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information ” or “ OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information . ” The presentation:

 

   

provided an overview of the terms and conditions of and timeline for the proposed transactions as described under “ Prospectus Summary – The Transactions ” and in more detail under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers ”;

 

   

showed the corporate structure that would result following completion of the proposed transactions, which is shown under “ Prospectus Summary – The Transactions ,” and proposed that VimpelCom Ltd. would be incorporated in Bermuda, listed on the New York Stock Exchange, headquartered and tax domiciled in the Netherlands and that key executives and head office functions would be based in the Netherlands;

 

   

summarized the corporate governance structure proposed by Telenor and Altimo described under “ –The Transaction Agreements – Shareholders Agreement and the Restated Bye-laws ”;

 

   

described Telenor’s and Altimo’s view that the proposed transactions would be a compelling value proposition for OJSC VimpelCom due to their belief that the proposed transactions:

 

   

would create the largest EMEA emerging markets mobile operator;

 

   

had the potential for creating significant value;

 

   

would improve OJSC VimpelCom’s financial strength;

 

   

would provide an attractive exchange ratio for OJSC VimpelCom’s minority shareholders; and

 

   

would align the parties’ interests and end conflicts between them;

 

   

provided charts illustrating 2008 non-GAAP financial and operating data for OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar on a pro forma combined basis, including comparisons with other EMEA emerging markets mobile operators; and

 

   

provided charts illustrating 2008 and second quarter 2009 non-GAAP financial ratios for each of OJSC VimpelCom, Kyivstar and for both companies on a pro forma combined basis.

On September 24, 2009, following the signing of a mutual non-disclosure agreement among Altimo, Telenor and Kyivstar, Telenor notified Kyivstar’s management of the proposed transaction and requested their assistance in providing a limited amount of materials to allow Altimo, Telenor, OJSC VimpelCom and their respective legal and financial advisors to review Kyivstar’s financial situation and material contracts.

On September 25, 2009, Altimo, Telenor, OJSC VimpelCom and their respective legal and financial advisors began reviewing the materials provided by Kyivstar and OJSC VimpelCom, respectively.

On September 25, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s management reviewed the proposed transactions with OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors, which formed a working group composed of OJSC VimpelCom’s three independent directors, Jo Lunder, Hans Peter Kolhammer and Leonid Novoselsky ( referred to in this prospectus as the independent director working group ), to supervise OJSC VimpelCom management’s involvement in the proposed transaction. OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors also authorized management to evaluate the proposed transaction under the supervision of the independent director working group and ratified OJSC VimpelCom’s execution of the mutual non-disclosure agreement.

On September 26, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom instructed its tax advisors, PricewaterhouseCoopers, to being a review of the tax impact of the proposed transaction on OJSC VimpelCom’s minority shareholders.

On September 29, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s management and independent director working group requested a conference call with Altimo and Telenor to discuss several questions posed concerning the basis for the proposed exchange ratio, the proposed VimpelCom Ltd. dividend policy, the process for selecting VimpelCom Ltd.’s initial CEO, the proposed division of authority between VimpelCom Ltd.’s shareholders,

 

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board and management, the reasons for locating VimpelCom Ltd.’s senior management in the Netherlands, the reason for requesting that OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors obtain a fairness opinion prior to the anticipated October 5, 2009 public announcement of the proposed transaction, and Altimo’s and Telenor’s determination that OJSC VimpelCom’s minority shareholders would be willing to participate in the transaction in sufficient numbers given the more than 95% minimum acceptance condition.

On September 30, 2009, representatives of Altimo and Telenor, together with their respective legal and financial advisors, had a conference call with the independent director working group, OJSC VimpelCom’s management and OJSC VimpelCom’s legal and financial advisors to discuss their questions posed on September 29, 2009. Representatives of Altimo and Telenor discussed the following during the September 30 call:

 

   

the 3.0:1 exchange ratio, which Altimo and Telenor proposed based on their view of the relative contributions of OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar to the combined business of VimpelCom Ltd. and their belief that the proposed exchange ratio would be attractive to OJSC VimpelCom’s minority shareholders because of the benefits they believed the proposed transaction would provide to all of OJSC VimpelCom’s shareholders;

 

   

the proposed dividend policy (which is discussed below under “ – The Transaction Agreements – Shareholders Agreement and Restated Bye-laws – Dividend Poli cy ”);

 

   

their goal to quickly identify and select an initial CEO who would meet the considerations described in the Shareholders Agreement after thoroughly assessing the potential candidates (as further discussed below under “ Share Capital, Corporate Governance and Shareholders Rights – Appointment of the CEO ”);

 

   

the reasons for establishing VimpelCom Ltd.’s headquarters in the Netherlands (namely, the beneficial tax treaties between the Netherlands and several countries in which OJSC VimpelCom operates, as well as the Netherlands’ geographic location, which representatives of Altimo and Telenor regarded as more beneficial for future expansion activities and investor meetings and convenient for traveling to the countries in which VimpelCom Ltd. would operate);

 

   

the proposed governance structure of VimpelCom Ltd., including the rights granted to Altimo and Telenor under the Shareholders Agreement (which are discussed below under “ – The Transaction Agreements – Shareholders Agreement and Restated Bye-laws ), the division of authority between the supervisory board and the management board (which is discussed under “ Share Capital, Corporate Governance and Shareholders Rights – Supervisory Board and Management Board ”), and that the approval of certain M&A transactions would require the affirmative approval of a majority of our independent shareholders (as discussed below under “ – The Transaction Agreements – Shareholders Agreement and the Restated Bye-laws – Approval of M&A Transactions ”);

 

   

the request that OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors obtain a fairness opinion from its financial advisor prior to the anticipated October 5, 2009 public announcement of the proposed transaction, which Altimo and Telenor suggested in order to ensure that any initial statement of support for the proposed transaction by OJSC VimpelCom would take into consideration substantive, third-party advice as one of the reasons for expressing its initial support for the proposed transaction, while recognizing that, prior to making its formal recommendation to its shareholders (which would be included in its Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 filed with the SEC following commencement of the Offers), OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors would likely receive another fairness opinion as one factor in its analysis as to whether it would formally recommend the Offers to its shareholders; and

 

   

the more than 95% minimum acceptance condition, which Altimo and Telenor stated was achievable in view of the attractive exchange ratio offered to OJSC VimpelCom shareholders because of the benefits which they believed the proposed transaction would provide to all of OJSC VimpelCom’s shareholders.

 

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On October 1, 2009, representatives of Altimo and Telenor, together with their respective legal and financial advisors, had a further call with the independent director working group, OJSC VimpelCom’s management and OJSC VimpelCom’s legal and financial advisors. The independent director working group indicated that, based on the analyses performed to date by OJSC VimpelCom’s management and UBS, the independent director working group did not believe it could support the proposed transaction at the 3.0:1 exchange ratio. UBS, on OJSC VimpelCom’s behalf, suggested to Altimo and Telenor an exchange ratio of 3.5:1. Altimo’s and Telenor’s representatives indicated that a 3.5:1 exchange ratio was not acceptable and suggested that the independent director working group and OJSC VimpelCom’s management and financial advisor take into account the value of other perceived benefits, such as the improved corporate governance of VimpelCom Ltd., potential operational improvements and efficiencies, the resolution of ongoing disputes between Alfa Group and Telenor and the domiciling of VimpelCom Ltd. in the Netherlands. The parties engaged in a further discussion on valuation and agreed that the parties’ respective financial advisors would have further discussions regarding valuation.

On October 2, 2009, representatives of Altimo and Telenor, together with their respective legal and financial advisors, had a further call with the independent director working group, OJSC VimpelCom’s management and OJSC VimpelCom’s legal and financial advisors. The independent director working group stated again that, based on the analyses done to date by OJSC VimpelCom’s management and UBS, the independent director working group could not support the proposed transaction based on a 3.0:1 exchange ratio. UBS, on OJSC VimpelCom’s behalf, again suggested an exchange ratio of 3.5:1. At the same time, the independent director working group, OJSC VimpelCom’s management and UBS raised additional questions concerning the potential tax impact of the transaction on OJSC VimpelCom’s minority shareholders.

On October 2, 2009, representatives of Altimo and Telenor, together with their respective tax, legal and financial advisors, had a call with OJSC VimpelCom’s management and OJSC VimpelCom’s tax, legal and financial advisors to discuss in further detail the potential tax impact of the transactions on OJSC VimpelCom’s minority shareholders. During the remainder of October 2, 2009, and the morning of October 3, 2009, the parties’ respective financial and tax advisors continued to review and discuss the potential operational improvements and efficiencies and tax impact of the proposed transaction.

During the morning of October 3, 2009, members of the independent director working group held meetings with OJSC VimpelCom’s management and financial and legal advisors and had several conversations with Altimo’s and Telenor’s representatives regarding the exchange ratio. Altimo’s and Telenor’s representatives maintained that a 3.5:1 exchange ratio was not acceptable to them. Members of the independent working group indicated to Altimo and Telenor that, based on further analyses performed by OJSC VimpelCom’s management and UBS, including OJSC VimpelCom’s management’s analysis of potential operational improvements and efficiencies resulting from the transaction, the independent working group could support a 3.4:1 exchange ratio, subject to UBS being able to deliver an opinion to OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors that a 3.4:1 exchange ratio was fair from a financial point of view to OJSC VimpelCom’s minority shareholders, as of the date on which the opinion is rendered.

During the early afternoon on October 3, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors held a meeting. Following the afternoon board meeting, members of the independent director working group continued their conversations with representatives of Altimo and Telenor regarding the adequacy of the exchange ratio. These discussions resulted in Altimo and Telenor agreeing to increase the proposed exchange ratio from 3.0:1 to 3.4:1.

During the late evening on October 3, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors reconvened its meeting. At the conclusion of this meeting, OJSC VimpelCom informed Altimo and Telenor that the board of directors voted to express its support for the proposed transaction on the terms presented to it, including the increase in the proposed exchange ratio to 3.4:1. OJSC VimpelCom also informed Altimo and Telenor that UBS rendered to OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors its oral opinion, confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated October 3, 2009, to the effect that, as of that date and based upon and subject to the various assumptions, matters considered and limitations described in its opinion, the exchange ratio resulting from the proposed transaction

 

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was fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of OJSC VimpelCom’s common shares, excluding Altimo and Telenor. The opinion of UBS is discussed below under “ – Opinion of OJSC VimpelCom’s Financial Advisor .”

According to OJSC VimpelCom, its board of directors considered the following benefits as reasons for voting to express its support for the proposed transaction on the terms presented to it at its October 3 meeting:

 

   

the creation of the leading CIS telecoms operator with an attractive platform for expansion into other emerging markets outside the CIS;

 

   

Kyivstar’s market-leading position in Ukraine and attractive growth prospects;

 

   

the potential opportunities for in-market consolidation of Kyivstar and OJSC VimpelCom’s Ukrainian operations;

 

   

Kyivstar’s lower debt levels relative to OJSC VimpelCom’s and its strong cash generation ability;

 

   

the proposed improved governance structure of VimpelCom Ltd., with specific governance provisions designed to avoid deadlocks between Alfa Group and Telenor;

 

   

the proposed dismissal or withdrawal of ongoing litigation and arbitration proceedings between Alfa Group and Telenor; and

 

   

the receipt of the opinion from UBS discussed above.

On October 4, 2009, Alfa Group and Telenor executed the Transaction Agreements. On the morning of October 5, 2009, Alfa Group and Telenor issued a joint press release announcing the transaction. On the same day, OJSC VimpelCom also issued a press release expressing OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors’ support for the proposed transaction based on the facts and circumstances existing at such time, the proposed structure and terms of the transaction as disclosed to the board of directors by Altimo and Telenor and the diligence conducted by OJSC VimpelCom and its advisers.

On October 26, 2009, Mr. Baksaas and Mr. Fridman spoke by phone to plan the next steps in the relation to the Transactions.

On November 1, 2009, Messrs. Baksaas and Thygesen met with Messrs. Fridman and Reznikovich in Stockholm, Sweden, where they discussed the selection of a mutually acceptable CEO candidate and a candidate for the chairman of the board of directors position of VimpelCom Ltd. and candidates for the other independent director seats on the board. At that meeting, Messrs. Baksaas and Fridman agreed to ask OJSC VimpelCom’s former CEO, Alexander Izosimov, whether he would serve as Altimo’s and Telenor’s candidate for CEO of VimpelCom Ltd. and to ask Jo Lunder whether he would serve as Altimo’s and Telenor’s candidate for chairman of the board of VimpelCom Ltd.

On or about November 4, 2009, Mr. Reznikovich contacted Mr. Kohlhammer and asked if he would serve as a candidate for independent director of VimpelCom Ltd. Mr. Kohlhammer said he would be willing to serve in such capacity. On or about November 4, 2009, Mr. Reznikovich contacted Mr. Novoselsky and asked if he would serve as a candidate for independent director of VimpelCom Ltd. Mr. Novoselsky said he would be willing to serve in such capacity.

On November 4, 2009, Mr. Baksaas met with Mr. Izosimov in Fornebu, Norway, and discussed with Mr. Izosimov whether he would be willing to serve as Altimo’s and Telenor’s candidate for CEO of VimpelCom Ltd.

On November 5, 2009, Mr. Fridman and Mr. Baksaas separately contacted Mr. Lunder and asked if he would serve as a candidate for independent director and chairman of the board of directors of VimpelCom Ltd. Mr. Lunder said he would be willing to serve in such capacity. Both Messrs. Fridman and Baksaas asked

 

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Mr. Lunder to meet with Mr. Izosimov to determine whether Mr. Izosimov would be willing to serve as a candidate for CEO of VimpelCom Ltd. and, if so, to negotiate the terms on which Mr. Izosimov would be willing to serve.

Mr. Lunder and Mr. Izosimov met in Stockholm, Sweden, on November 9, 2009, and discussed the terms on which Mr. Izosimov would be willing to serve as CEO of VimpelCom Ltd. Thereafter, during the period from November 10, 2009 to November 22, 2009, Mr. Lunder spoke on the telephone to and exchanged emails with Mr. Izosimov and further discussed the terms on which Mr. Izosimov would be willing to serve as CEO of VimpelCom Ltd.

On November 19, 2009, Messrs. Baksaas, Thygesen, Fridman, Reznikovich and Lunder had a conference call regarding VimpelCom Ltd. and the terms of Mr. Izosimov’s proposed employment as CEO of VimpelCom Ltd.

On November 23 and 25, 2009, Mr. Lunder had further phone calls with Mr. Izosimov regarding the terms and conditions of his proposed employment as CEO of VimpelCom Ltd.

On November 26, 2009, Mr. Lunder had a conference call with representatives of Telenor and Altimo and their respective legal advisors regarding the terms and conditions of Mr. Izosimov’s proposed employment as CEO of VimpelCom Ltd.

On November 27, 2009, Mr. Izosimov signed a non-binding term sheet setting out the principal terms and conditions of his proposed employment as CEO of VimpelCom Ltd. On November 29, 2009, the board of directors of VimpelCom Ltd. participated in a telephonic board meeting in which they ratified and approved the term sheet signed by Mr. Izosimov. On the morning of November 30, 2009, Alfa Group and Telenor issued a joint press release announcing the selection of Mr. Izosimov as the candidate for CEO of VimpelCom Ltd., of Mr. Lunder as the candidate for chairman of the board of directors of VimpelCom Ltd. and of Messrs. Lunder, Kohlhammer and Novoselsky as candidates for independent directors of VimpelCom Ltd. On January 5, 2010, VimpelCom Ltd.’s board of directors approved Mr. Izosimov’s employment agreement and a Share Sale and Purchase Agreement, which is further described under “ Information about VimpelCom Ltd. – Directors and Officers – Remuneration and Options .”

As disclosed in the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 filed by OJSC VimpelCom with the SEC on or about February 9, 2010 ( referred to in this section as OJSC VimpelCom’s Recommendation Statement ), OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors has requested an opinion from UBS as of the date on which OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors determines whether to formally recommend the Offers to its shareholders, as to whether the 3.4:1 exchange ratio is fair from a financial point of view to OJSC VimpelCom’s minority shareholders, as of its date and setting forth the various assumptions, matters considered and limitations on which that opinion is based and to which it is subject. That opinion, if and when received, will be disclosed and described in OJSC VimpelCom’s Recommendation Statement following our commencement of the Offers. We intend to send you a copy of OJSC VimpelCom’s Recommendation Statement together with this prospectus.

Other than as set forth or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, since January 1, 2006, to the best knowledge of Alfa Group, Telenor and VimpelCom Ltd., there have been no negotiations, transactions or material contacts between Alfa Group, Telenor, VimpelCom Ltd. or any of their respective affiliates, on the one hand, and OJSC VimpelCom or any of its affiliates, on the other hand, relating to any merger, consolidation, acquisition, tender offer for any class of OJSC VimpelCom’s securities, election of the directors of OJSC VimpelCom, or any sale or other transfer of a material amount of the assets of OJSC VimpelCom.

Other than in the ordinary course of business, or as set forth or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, since January 1, 2006, to the best knowledge of Alfa Group, Telenor and VimpelCom Ltd., there has been no transaction, or series of related transactions, between Alfa Group, Telenor, VimpelCom Ltd. or any of their

 

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respective affiliates, on the one hand, and OJSC VimpelCom or any of its executive officers, directors or affiliates that are natural persons, on the other hand, that exceeded US$60,000 in the aggregate.

Opinion of OJSC VimpelCom’s Financial Advisor

On October 3, 2009, at a meeting of OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors held to evaluate the requested public statement of support to be made by OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors with respect to the proposed transactions, UBS delivered to OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors an oral opinion, which opinion was confirmed by delivery of a written opinion, dated October 3, 2009, to the effect that, as of that date and based on and subject to various assumptions, matters considered and limitations described in its opinion, the exchange ratio resulting from the proposed transactions was fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of the OJSC VimpelCom common shares (excluding the Alfa Parties and the Telenor Parties, each as defined below under “–  The Transaction Agreements ”). For purposes of this section and UBS’ opinion, the exchange ratio is the ratio of the aggregate number of common DRs to be issued in the proposed transactions to the holders of the VimpelCom common shares and the VimpelCom ADSs (which is 1,025,620,440) to the aggregate number of common DRs to be issued in the proposed transactions to the holders of shares in Kyivstar (which is 301,653,080), this being 3.4:1. UBS was not asked to, nor did it, offer any opinion as to the fairness of the cash alternative proposed to be offered to holders of the OJSC VimpelCom common shares and the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs.

The full text of UBS’ opinion describes the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken by UBS. This opinion, a copy of which is included as an exhibit to the registration statement on Form F-4, of which this prospectus forms a part, is incorporated into this prospectus by reference with the consent of UBS. Holders of the OJSC VimpelCom common shares or the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are encouraged to read UBS’ opinion carefully in its entirety. UBS’ opinion was provided to OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors in connection with, and for the purpose of, its evaluation of the exchange ratio resulting from the proposed transactions from a financial point of view and does not address any other aspect of the proposed transactions. The opinion does not address the relative merits of the proposed transactions as compared to other business strategies or transactions that might be available with respect to OJSC VimpelCom or the underlying business decision of OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors to support the proposed transactions. The opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder as to how such shareholder should act with respect to the proposed transactions. The following summary of UBS’ opinion is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of its opinion.

In arriving at its opinion, UBS, among other things:

 

   

reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar;

 

   

reviewed certain internal financial information and other data relating to the business and financial prospects of Kyivstar that were provided to UBS by OJSC VimpelCom’s management and not publicly available, including financial forecasts and estimates prepared by Kyivstar’s management, as adjusted by OJSC VimpelCom, that OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors directed UBS to utilize for purposes of its analysis;

 

   

reviewed certain internal financial information and other data relating to the business and financial prospects of OJSC VimpelCom that were provided to UBS by OJSC VimpelCom’s management and were not publicly available, including financial forecasts and estimates prepared by OJSC VimpelCom’s management that OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors directed UBS to utilize for purposes of its analysis;

 

   

reviewed certain estimates of synergies prepared by OJSC VimpelCom’s management that were not publicly available that OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors directed UBS to utilize for purposes of its analysis;

 

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conducted discussions with members of the senior managements of OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar concerning the business and financial prospects of OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar;

 

   

reviewed publicly available financial and stock market data with respect to certain other companies that are generally in the industry in which OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar operate;

 

   

compared the financial terms of the proposed transactions with the publicly available financial terms of certain other transactions UBS believed to be generally relevant;

 

   

reviewed current and historical market prices of the OJSC VimpelCom common shares and the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs;

 

   

reviewed drafts, prepared as of October 3, 2009, of the Share Exchange Agreement between the Alfa Parties and the Telenor Parties, and certain other related agreements ( referred to in this section as the Draft Transaction Agreements ); and

 

   

conducted such other financial studies, analyses and investigations, and considered such other information, as UBS deemed necessary or appropriate.

In connection with its review, with the consent of OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors, UBS assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness in all material respects of the information provided to or reviewed by UBS for the purpose of its opinion. In addition, with the consent of OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors, UBS did not make any independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of OJSC VimpelCom, Kyivstar or VimpelCom Ltd., and was not furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal. With respect to the financial forecasts, estimates and synergies referred to above, UBS assumed, at the direction of OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors, that such forecasts, estimates and synergies had been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of OJSC VimpelCom’s management as to the future financial performance of OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar and such synergies. These forecasts, estimates and synergies are summarized below under “ – Forecasted Financial Information and Synergy Estimates of OJSC VimpelCom. ” In addition, UBS assumed, with the approval of OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors, that such financial forecasts, estimates and synergies would be achieved at the times and in the amounts projected. UBS’ opinion was necessarily based on economic, monetary, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information available to UBS as of, the date of its opinion.

At the direction of OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors, UBS was not asked to, and it did not, offer any opinion as to the terms of the Transaction Agreements or the form of the proposed transactions. In addition, UBS expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be received by any officers, directors or employees of any parties to the proposed transactions, or any class of such persons, relative to the exchange ratio resulting from the proposed transactions. UBS expressed no opinion as to what the value of the common DRs or the preferred DRs would be when issued pursuant to the proposed transactions or the prices at which the OJSC VimpelCom common shares, OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or common DRs would trade at any time. In rendering its opinion, UBS assumed, with the consent of OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors, that (i) the final executed forms of the Transaction Agreements would not differ in any material respect from the Draft Transaction Agreements that UBS reviewed, (ii) the parties to the Transaction Agreements would comply with all material terms of those agreements and (iii) the proposed transactions would be consummated in accordance with the terms of the Draft Transaction Agreements without any adverse waiver or amendment of any material term or condition of those agreements. UBS also assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the proposed transactions would be obtained without any material adverse effect on OJSC VimpelCom, VimpelCom Ltd., Kyivstar or the proposed transactions. UBS was not authorized to solicit and did not solicit indications of interest in a transaction with OJSC VimpelCom from any party. Except as described above, OJSC VimpelCom imposed no other instructions or limitations on UBS with respect to the investigations made or the procedures followed by UBS in rendering its opinion. The issuance of UBS’ opinion was approved by a committee authorized by UBS.

 

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In connection with rendering its opinion to OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors, UBS performed a variety of financial and comparative analyses which are summarized below. The following summary is not a complete description of all analyses performed and factors considered by UBS’ in connection with its opinion. The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex process involving subjective judgments and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. With respect to the selected companies analysis and the selected transactions analysis summarized below, no company or transaction used as a comparison was identical to OJSC VimpelCom, Kyivstar, VimpelCom Ltd. or the proposed transactions. These analyses necessarily involve complex considerations and judgments concerning financial and operating characteristics and other factors that could affect the public trading or acquisition values of the companies concerned.

UBS believes that its analyses and the summary below must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses and factors or focusing on information presented in tabular format, without considering all analyses and factors or the narrative description of the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the processes underlying UBS’ analyses and opinion. UBS did not draw, in isolation, conclusions from or with regard to any one factor or method of analysis for purposes of its opinion, but rather arrived at its ultimate opinion based on the results of all analyses undertaken by it and assessed as a whole.

The estimates of the future performance of OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar provided by OJSC VimpelCom or derived from public sources in or underlying UBS’ analyses are not necessarily indicative of future results or values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those estimates. In performing its analyses, UBS considered industry performance, general business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which were beyond the control of OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar. Estimates of the financial value of companies do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold or acquired.

The exchange ratio was determined through negotiation among the Alfa Parties, the Telenor Parties and OJSC VimpelCom, but the decision to ultimately enter into the Transaction Agreements was solely that of the Alfa Parties and the Telenor Parties. UBS’ opinion and financial analyses were only one of many factors considered by OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors in its evaluation of the statement of support with respect to the proposed transaction and should not be viewed as determinative of the views of OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors or management with respect to the proposed transactions or the exchange ratio resulting from the proposed transactions.

The following is a brief summary of the material financial analyses performed by UBS and reviewed with OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors on October 3, 2009, in connection with its opinion relating to the exchange ratio resulting from the proposed transactions. The financial analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format. In order for UBS’ financial analyses to be fully understood, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. Considering the data below without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of UBS’ financial analyses.

Financial Analyses

Selected Companies Analysis

UBS compared selected financial and stock market data of OJSC VimpelCom and selected financial data of Kyivstar with corresponding data for the following publicly traded mobile telecommunications companies:

 

   

Mobile TeleSystems OJSC

 

   

Turkcell Iletişim Hizmetleri AŞ.

 

   

OJSC VimpelCom (in the case of Kyivstar)

UBS reviewed the enterprise values of the selected companies calculated as equity market value based on closing stock prices on October 2, 2009, plus debt at book value, preferred stock at liquidation value and minority

 

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interests at estimated current equity market value, less cash and cash equivalents and associates at estimated current equity market value, as multiples of EBITDA for calendar year 2008 and estimated EBITDA for calendar years 2009 through 2012. UBS also reviewed these enterprise values as a multiple of operating free cash flow, calculated as EBITDA less estimated capital expenditures ( referred to in this section as OpFCF ), for calendar year 2008 and estimated OpFCF for calendar years 2009 through 2012. UBS then compared these multiples derived for the selected companies with corresponding multiples implied for OJSC VimpelCom based on the closing price of an OJSC VimpelCom ADS on October 2, 2009, and for Kyivstar based on its enterprise value implied by the closing price of an OJSC VimpelCom ADS on October 2, 2009 and the exchange ratio. Financial data for the selected companies and OJSC VimpelCom were based on publicly available research analysts’ consensus estimates, public filings and other publicly available information. Estimated financial data for Kyivstar were based on internal estimates of Kyivstar’s management, as adjusted by OJSC VimpelCom’s management. This analysis indicated the implied multiples for the selected companies, as compared to corresponding multiples implied for OJSC VimpelCom based on publicly available research analysts’ consensus estimates and for Kyivstar, respectively set out below.

In addition, UBS reviewed the corresponding data for Vodacom Group Limited and MTN Group Limited, which companies are generally in the industry in which OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar operate, for reference purposes. UBS did not include Vodacom or MTN in the selected companies because the financial, operating and trading characteristics of Vodacom and MTN cause their financial results to have limited comparability, for valuation purposes, to those of OJSC VimpelCom or Kyivstar.

 

OJSC VimpelCom

   Implied Multiples for
Selected Companies
   Implied Multiples for OJSC
VimpelCom Based on
Closing Price of an OJSC
VimpelCom ADS on
October 2, 2009
         
   MTS    Turkcell       Vodacom    MTN

Enterprise Value as Multiple of EBITDA:

              

2008 A

   3.8    4.9    5.1    6.2    6.6

2009 E

   5.1    6.3    5.8    5.5    5.7

2010 E

   4.9    5.7    5.1    5.2    5.2

2011 E

   4.6    5.3    4.7    4.9    4.7

2012 E

   4.3    4.7    4.5    4.6    4.4

Enterprise Value as Multiple of OpFCF:

              

2008 A

   5.9    7.1    9.0    10.1    19.2

2009 E

   8.9    nm    8.5    8.6    17.3

2010 E

   8.5    9.9    8.2    8.0    9.4

2011 E

   7.9    8.2    7.5    7.4    7.7

2012 E

   7.1    7.2    7.0    6.8    6.6

 

Kyivstar

   Implied Multiples for
Selected Companies
   Implied Multiples for
Kyivstar Based on its
Enterprise Value
Implied by the
Closing Price of an
OJSC VimpelCom
ADS on October 2,
2009  and the
Exchange Ratio
         
   MTS    Turkcell    OJSC
VimpelCom
      Vodacom    MTN

Enterprise Value as Multiple of EBITDA:

                 

2008 A

   3.8    4.9    5.1    3.8    6.2    6.6

2009 E

   5.1    6.3    5.8    6.4    5.5    5.7

2010 E

   4.9    5.7    5.1    6.0    5.2    5.2

2011 E

   4.6    5.3    4.7    5.4    4.9    4.7

2012 E

   4.3    4.7    4.5    4.8    4.6    4.4

Enterprise Value as Multiple of OpFCF:

                 

2008 A

   5.9    7.1    9.0    5.1    10.1    19.2

2009 E

   8.9    nm    8.5    8.2    8.6    17.3

2010 E

   8.5    9.9    8.2    8.0    8.0    9.4

2011 E

   7.9    8.2    7.5    7.1    7.4    7.7

2012 E

   7.1    7.2    7.0    6.3    6.8    6.6

 

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Selected Transactions Analysis

UBS reviewed transaction values in the following four selected transactions involving companies in the mobile telecommunications industry:

 

Announcement Date

  

Acquiror

  

Target

December 2007

   OJSC VimpelCom    Golden Telecom

November 2008

   Vodafone Group Plc    Vodacom Group (Proprietary) Limited (acquisition of 15% stake taking total holding to 65%)

March 2009

   Telekom Slovenije d.d.    COSMOFON, Mobile Telecommunications A.D. Skopje

August 2009

   Mobile TeleSystems OJSC    COMSTAR – United TeleSystems

UBS reviewed, among other things, transaction values in the selected transactions, calculated as the purchase price paid for the target company’s equity, plus debt at book value, preferred stock at liquidation value and minority interests at estimated equity market value, less cash and cash equivalents and associates at estimated equity market value, as multiples of last reported financial year EBITDA and one-year forward and two-year forward estimated EBITDA. UBS then compared these multiples derived for the selected transactions with corresponding multiples for Kyivstar based on the closing price of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs on October 2, 2009 and the exchange ratio. Multiples for the selected transactions were based on publicly available information at the time of announcement of the respective transaction. Estimated financial data for Kyivstar were based on internal estimates of Kyivstar’s management, as adjusted by OJSC VimpelCom’s management. This analysis indicated the following implied multiples for the selected transactions, as compared to corresponding multiples implied for Kyivstar:

 

     Implied Multiples for
Selected Transactions
   Implied Multiples for
Kyivstar Based on
its Enterprise Value
Implied by the Closing
Price of an OJSC
VimpelCom ADS on
October 2, 2009 and
the Exchange Ratio

Transaction Value as Multiple of:

   OJSC
VimpelCom/
Golden
Telecom
   Vodafone/
Vodacom
   Telecom
Slovenije/
Cosmofon
   MTS/
Comstar
  

Latest Historical Fiscal Year (FY) EBITDA

   13.5    8.9    8.8    4.2    3.8

FY + 1 EBITDA

   9.3    8.1    7.5    5.2    6.4

FY + 2 EBITDA

   7.0    7.6    7.1    4.8    6.0

Discounted Cash Flow Analysis

UBS performed a discounted cash flow analysis of OJSC VimpelCom, Kyivstar and the net synergies (inclusive of withholding tax dis-synergies) forecasted to result from the proposed transactions in order to derive a range of implied present value for the equity of VimpelCom Ltd., and then calculated, based on the exchange ratio, a range of implied present value for the equity of VimpelCom Ltd. to be held by current equity holders of OJSC VimpelCom pro forma for the proposed transactions. UBS then compared the range of implied present value of the equity of OJSC VimpelCom with the range of implied present value for the equity of VimpelCom Ltd. to be held by current equity holders of OJSC VimpelCom pro forma for the proposed transactions. UBS conducted this analysis using financial forecasts and estimates relating to OJSC VimpelCom prepared by OJSC VimpelCom’s management, financial forecasts and estimates relating to Kyivstar prepared by Kyivstar’s management, as adjusted by OJSC VimpelCom’s management, and financial forecasts and estimates relating to net synergies prepared by OJSC VimpelCom’s management.

OJSC VimpelCom – UBS calculated a range of implied present values (as of December 31, 2009) of the standalone unlevered, after-tax free cash flows that OJSC VimpelCom was forecasted to generate from December 31, 2009 through December 31, 2013, and of terminal values for OJSC VimpelCom based on OJSC

 

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VimpelCom’s calendar year 2013 revenue and a normalized EBITDA margin, as determined by OJSC VimpelCom’s management, of 45.0%. Implied terminal values were derived by applying to the resulting estimated normalized 2013 EBITDA a range of EBITDA multiples of 5.0x to 7.0x. Present values of cash flows and terminal values were calculated using discount rates ranging from 10.0% to 12.0%. The discounted cash flow analysis resulted in a range of implied present values of the equity of OJSC VimpelCom of approximately US$16.3 billion to US$24.8 billion.

Kyivstar – UBS calculated a range of implied present values (as of December 31, 2009) of the standalone unlevered, after-tax free cash flows that Kyivstar was forecasted to generate from December 31, 2009 through December 31, 2013, and of terminal values for Kyivstar based on Kyivstar’s calendar year 2013 revenue and a normalized EBITDA margin, as determined by OJSC VimpelCom’s management, of 55.0%. Implied terminal values were derived by applying to the resulting estimated normalized 2013 EBITDA a range of EBITDA multiples of 5.0x to 7.0x. Present values of cash flows and terminal values were calculated using discount rates ranging from 14.0% to 16.0%. The discounted cash flow analysis resulted in a range of implied present values of the equity of Kyivstar of approximately US$5.0 billion to US$6.8 billion.

Net Synergies – UBS calculated a range of implied present values (as of December 31, 2009) of the unlevered, after-tax free cash flows from synergies that were forecasted by OJSC VimpelCom’s management to result from the proposed transactions from December 31, 2009 through December 31, 2015. An estimated value thereafter of zero, as determined by OJSC VimpelCom’s management, was ascribed to the synergies. Present values of cash flows were calculated using discount rates ranging from 14.0% to 16.0%. In addition, UBS calculated a range of implied present values (as of December 31, 2009) of the free cash flows from December 31, 2009 through December 31, 2013, and of terminal values for certain dis-synergies resulting from withholding taxes that were forecasted by OJSC VimpelCom’s management to result from the proposed transactions. Implied terminal values were derived by applying to the normalized 2013 free cash flow a range of multiples of 5.0x to 7.0x. Present values of cash flows and terminal values were calculated using discount rates ranging from 10.0% to 12.0%. The discounted cash flow analysis resulted in a range of implied present values of the synergies, net of the implied present values of the dis-synergies, resulting from the proposed transactions of approximately US$0.38 billion to US$0.43 billion.

Pro Forma VimpelCom Ltd. – UBS summed the range of implied present values of the equity of OJSC VimpelCom and of Kyivstar with the range of implied present values of the net synergies resulting from the proposed transactions to derive a range of implied present values of the equity of VimpelCom Ltd. of approximately US$21.7 billion to US$31.9 billion, and then calculated, based on the exchange ratio, that the approximately 77.3% of the equity of VimpelCom Ltd. to be held by current equity holders of OJSC VimpelCom would have a range of implied present values of approximately US$16.8 billion to US$24.7 billion.

Contribution Analysis

UBS compared the approximately 77.3% pro forma ownership of VimpelCom Ltd. by current equity holders of OJSC VimpelCom, based on the exchange ratio, with the relative contribution to the equity value of VimpelCom Ltd. attributable to OJSC VimpelCom versus that attributable to Kyivstar and the net synergies resulting from the proposed transactions. For this analysis, UBS considered OJSC VimpelCom’s relative contribution to VimpelCom Ltd. of EBITDA, OpFCF, and a range of implied present values of the equity, based on discounted cash flow, both excluding and including the net synergies resulting from the proposed transactions. In the case of EBITDA and OpFCF, relative contribution to equity was estimated by applying the implied public market trading multiples for OJSC VimpelCom based on publicly available research analysts’ consensus estimates as of October 2, 2009, to the financial forecasts for each of OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar that OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors directed UBS to utilize for purposes of its analysis, and then adjusting the resulting implied enterprise values by deducting the respective debt at book value (net of cash and cash equivalents) and, in the case of OJSC VimpelCom, the estimated equity market value of OJSC VimpelCom’s

 

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minority interest in Kazakhstan, to derive implied equity contributions to VimpelCom Ltd. This analysis indicated the following implied relative contributions to the implied equity value of VimpelCom Ltd.:

 

     Impact of
Proposed
Transaction
    OJSC VimpelCom  

EBITDA:

    

2008A

   28.8   71.2

2009E

   22.6   77.4

2010E

   23.1   76.9

2011E

   24.1   75.9

2012E

   24.3   75.7

OpFCF:

    

2008A

   39.5   60.5

2009E

   25.8   74.2

2010E

   28.7   71.3

2011E

   28.6   71.4

2012E

   26.1   73.9

DCF excl. Net Synergies:

    

Low

   23.5   76.5

Mid

   22.3   77.7

High

   21.4   78.6

DCF incl. Net Synergies:

    

Low

   24.2   75.8

Mid

   23.0   77.0

High

   22.1   77.9

Miscellaneous

Under the terms of UBS’ engagement, OJSC VimpelCom has agreed to pay UBS (i) a fee of $2.5 million in connection with its financial advice and the delivery of the opinion described above; (ii) a fee of $1.0 million in connection with the delivery by UBS of any subsequent opinion; and (iii) a fee, upon successful completion of the proposed transactions, of between $3.5 million and $6.5 million, to be negotiated in good faith by OJSC VimpelCom and UBS based on UBS’s role in connection with the proposed transactions. In addition, OJSC VimpelCom agreed to reimburse UBS for its reasonable expenses, including fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel, and to indemnify UBS and related parties against liabilities, including liabilities under U.S. federal securities laws, relating to, or arising out of, its engagement. During the two years prior to October 3, 2009, UBS and its affiliates have provided investment banking services to OJSC VimpelCom and its affiliates unrelated to the proposed transactions, including (i) having acted as financial adviser to OJSC VimpelCom in the acquisition of Golden Telecom; (ii) having acted as a member of the syndicate in connection with a bridge loan and a term loan used to finance the Golden Telecom acquisition; (iii) having acted as joint bookrunner on a bond issue which was used, among other purposes, to refinance the aforementioned bridge loan; (iv) having acted as adviser on a bond tender to repurchase some of OJSC VimpelCom’s bonds; and (v) having acted for Alfa Bank Ukraine on debt and liability management transactions, comprising two bond issues, one debt repurchase program and one bond exchange offer. In addition, in 2006 and 2007 UBS acted as financial adviser to OJSC VimpelCom in the acquisitions of ZAO ArmenTel and Closed Joint Stock Company “Corporation Severnaya Korona.” As compensation for the provision of these services, UBS and its affiliates received aggregate fees of $24.6 million. In the ordinary course of business, UBS, its successors and affiliates may hold or trade, for their own accounts and the accounts of their customers, securities of OJSC VimpelCom, Alfa Group, Telenor and their respective affiliates and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities. OJSC VimpelCom selected UBS as its financial advisor in connection with the proposed transactions because UBS is an internationally recognized investment banking firm with substantial experience in similar transactions and because of UBS’ familiarity with OJSC VimpelCom. UBS is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, negotiated underwritings, competitive bids, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities and private placements.

 

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Forecasted Financial Information and Synergy Estimates of OJSC VimpelCom

OJSC VimpelCom does not, as a matter of course, make public forecasts or projections as to future revenues, expenses or other income statement data. Nor does OJSC VimpelCom, as a matter of course, make public estimates of synergies and dis-synergies ( referred to in this section as net synergies ) forecast to occur in connection with business combinations.

However, OJSC VimpelCom provided UBS with OJSC VimpelCom’s business plan through calendar year 2013 prepared by OJSC VimpelCom’s management as of October 3, 2009. Also, with the consent of Kyivstar management, OJSC VimpelCom provided UBS with Kyivstar’s business plan through calendar year 2013 prepared by Kyivstar’s management, as adjusted by OJSC VimpelCom, as of October 3, 2009. The material elements of the business plans of OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar, as adjusted by OJSC VimpelCom, each as of October 3, 2009, are included in the forecasted financial information set forth below. OJSC VimpelCom also provided the information set forth below regarding estimates of net synergies that were forecast by OJSC VimpelCom’s management, as of October 3, 2009, to result from the proposed transactions.

The forecasted financial information and net synergy estimates have been set forth below for the limited purpose of giving OJSC VimpelCom’s shareholders access to the material elements of the management forecasts and synergy estimates that were provided to UBS in connection with UBS’ analysis of the proposed transactions for the purpose of rendering its opinion to OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors on October 3, 2009.

The forecasted financial information and net synergy estimates set forth below, at the time they were provided to UBS, represented OJSC VimpelCom management’s best estimates and judgments as to the most likely future financial results of VimpelCom Ltd., OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar. The forecasted financial information and net synergy estimates set forth below necessarily reflected numerous assumptions with respect to general business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are inherently uncertain or beyond OJSC VimpelCom’s and Kyivstar’s control, and do not take into account any changes in OJSC VimpelCom’s or Kyivstar’s operations, strategy, management, business or capital structure that occurred after they were provided to UBS, or that may result from the Transactions or from VimpelCom Ltd.’s actions with respect to OJSC VimpelCom or Kyivstar, respectively, after the completion of the Transactions. Therefore, the inclusion of this information should not be regarded as an indication that OJSC VimpelCom, Kyivstar, the Alfa Parties, the Telenor Parties, UBS, VimpelCom Ltd. or any other party considers it to be reliably predictive of actual future events, and this information should not be relied on as such. None of OJSC VimpelCom, Kyivstar, the Alfa Parties, the Telenor Parties, UBS, VimpelCom Ltd. or any of their representatives makes any representations to shareholders regarding the validity, reasonableness, accuracy or completeness of such information.

The forecasted financial information with respect to OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar and net synergy estimates delivered by OJSC VimpelCom to UBS were based on certain macro-economic and operational assumptions of OJSC VimpelCom’s management, as of October 3, 2009, including assumptions relating to GDP growth, foreign exchange rates, expected costs savings and synergies, ARPU growth and product expansion.

 

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Forecasted Financial Information

OJSC VimpelCom Forecasted Fiscal Year

(US$ in millions)

 

     2009E    2010E    2011E    2012E    2013E

Total revenues

   8,572    9,108    9,707    10,518    11,347

EBITDA

   4,052    4,335    4,615    5,021    5,435

Depreciation and amortization

   1,612    1,497    1,683    1,757    1,806

Total capital expenditures

   1,353    1,824    1,795    1,623    1,612

Kyivstar Forecasted Fiscal Year  (1)

(US$ in millions)

     2009E    2010E    2011E    2012E    2013E

Total revenues

   1,502    1,578    1,766    1,977    2,215

EBITDA

   846    902    1,007    1,129    1,271

Depreciation and amortization

   212    237    271    311    355

Total capital expenditures

   188    230    247    277    310

 

 

(1)

Converted from UAH to US$ for convenience using consensus forecast exchange rate per Economist Intelligence Unit (as of August 11, 2009) and Global Insight (as of August 14, 2009).

Synergy Estimates

Pre-tax Fiscal Year Synergy Estimates

(US$ in millions)

 

     2010E     2011E     2012E     2013E     2014E     2015E  

Operating expense savings at OJSC VimpelCom Ukraine

   68      77      85      85      85      85   

Capital expenditure savings at OJSC VimpelCom Ukraine

   16      18      20      20      20      20   

Capital expenditure savings at Kyivstar

   33      47      59      66      66      66   

Withholding tax dis-synergy

   (23   (29   (40   (47   n/a (1)     n/a (1)  

 

(1)

Withholding tax dis-synergy is assumed to occur in perpetuity.

In addition, OJSC VimpelCom’s management provided to UBS the following estimated values of additional synergies: (i) US$60.0 million in respect of savings on the 3G license auction in Ukraine expected to occur during 2010; (ii) US$34.0 million in tax loss carryforward synergies, representing OJSC VimpelCom management’s estimate of the net present value of such synergies that would result from the proposed transactions; and (iii) US$10.0 million in VAT savings, representing OJSC VimpelCom management’s estimate of the net present value of such savings that would result from the proposed transactions.

Important Information about the Forecasted Financial Information and Synergy Estimates

The foregoing forecasted financial information and net synergy estimates were not prepared with a view to public disclosure or compliance with the published guidelines of the SEC, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or any other governing body regarding projections and forecasts, and are included in this prospectus only because such information was made available by OJSC VimpelCom to UBS in connection with UBS’ analysis of the proposed transactions for the purpose of rendering its opinion to OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors on October 3, 2009. No independent accounting firm has examined, compiled or applied any agreed-upon procedures with regard to this information, or otherwise expressed any opinion or other form of assurance in respect of such information or its achievability.

The foregoing forecasted financial information and net synergy estimates contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The foregoing forecasted financial information and synergy

 

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estimates were prepared in good faith based on assumptions that OJSC VimpelCom’s management believed to be reasonable as of October 3, 2009, given the information available to it at that time, concerning OJSC VimpelCom’s and Kyivstar’s products and business prospects in 2009 through 2013 and estimates of OJSC VimpelCom’s management, as of that date, of cost savings and synergies that could result from the Transactions. Information of these types is based on estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant economic, regulatory and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond OJSC VimpelCom’s and Kyivstar’s control. Such uncertainties and contingencies included, but were not limited to:

 

   

changes in economic and political conditions in Russia, Ukraine and the other countries in which OJSC VimpelCom operates;

 

   

possible restrictions imposed by the AMC on the integration of OJSC VimpelCom’s Ukrainian operations and Kyivstar following completion of the Transactions;

 

   

the effects of competition and pricing pressures;

 

   

better or worse than expected customer growth affecting the need to increase capital expenditures;

 

   

the impact of capital expenditures on OJSC VimpelCom’s and Kyivstar’s customer base; and

 

   

the factors described under “ Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements ,” and including the factors discussed under “ Risk Factors .”

None of OJSC VimpelCom, UBS nor VimpelCom Ltd. undertakes any obligation, except as required by law, to update or otherwise revise the forecasted financial information or estimated synergies set forth above to reflect circumstances existing since they were provided to UBS, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, even in the event that any or all of the underlying assumptions are shown to be in error, or to reflect changes in general economic or industry conditions. There can be no assurance that these forecasted results or estimated synergies will be realized or that actual results will not be significantly higher or lower than those set forth above, and the inclusion of these forecasted results and estimated synergies should not be an indication that OJSC VimpelCom, its board of directors or VimpelCom Ltd. considered, or now considers, these forecasted results to be a reliable predictor of future results. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these forecasted results and estimated synergies.

Chronology of the Decision-Making Process for the Offers

On October 3, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors, taking into consideration the expression of support for the proposed Transactions by each member of the independent director working group, unanimously voted to express its support for the proposed Transactions on the terms presented to the board of directors.

On October 4, 2009, Altimo and Telenor signed the Transaction Agreements in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

On October 5, 2009, Altimo and Telenor issued a joint press release announcing that they had reached an agreement and disclosed the terms of the proposed Offers.

On December 7, 2009, we confidentially submitted to the SEC a registration statement on Form F-4, of which this prospectus forms a part.

On January 18, 2010, we filed a voluntary tender offer notification with the FSFM announcing our intent to make a voluntary tender offer for all of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding shares. On February 2, 2010, the FSFM review period for our voluntary tender offer application expired.

On February 8, 2010, we publicly filed with the SEC our registration statement on Form F-4, of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

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Plans or Proposals

Except as stated in this prospectus, we presently do not have any plans or proposals with respect to OJSC VimpelCom or Kyivstar which relate to or would result in:

 

   

a corporate transaction such as a merger, reorganization or liquidation of OJSC VimpelCom or Kyivstar;

 

   

a sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of OJSC VimpelCom or Kyivstar;

 

   

any change in the board of directors or management of OJSC VimpelCom or Kyivstar;

 

   

any material change in the capitalization or dividend policy of OJSC VimpelCom or Kyivstar; or

 

   

any other material change in the corporate structure or business of OJSC VimpelCom or Kyivstar.

The Transaction Agreements

On October 4, 2009, Telenor, Telenor East Invest, Telenor Mobile and certain other Telenor subsidiaries ( referred to in this prospectus as the Telenor Parties ) and Altimo, Eco Telecom Limited and certain of their affiliates ( referred to in this prospectus as the Alfa Parties ) entered into the Transaction Agreements. All of the Transaction Agreements are governed by the laws of the State of New York. Conformed copies of each Transaction Agreement have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement Form F-4 filed by us with the SEC, of which this prospectus forms a part, and are incorporated by reference into this prospectus in their entirety. The Transaction Agreements provide that all disputes are to be settled through arbitration proceedings before a tribunal of three arbitrators under the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Arbitration Rules, with the seat of arbitration in London, England.

Share Exchange Agreement

In the Share Exchange Agreement, the Telenor Parties and the Alfa Parties have agreed to restructure their ownership interests in Kyivstar and OJSC VimpelCom by contributing such interests to VimpelCom Ltd., or to VimpelCom Holdings, which will become a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of VimpelCom Ltd. upon completion of the Transactions. In addition, in order to form a fiscal unity for tax purposes under Dutch law, we formed VimpelCom Amsterdam, which will be an intermediate holding company between VimpelCom Ltd. and VimpelCom Holdings.

The Offers and the Kyivstar Share Exchange

Subject to regulatory and other approvals described under “ The Offers – Regulatory Matters, ” as well as the satisfaction or waiver of conditions precedent described below under “ – Conditions Precedent, ” the Telenor Parties and the Alfa Parties have agreed to cause VimpelCom Ltd. to make the Offers, as further described under “ The Offers – The U.S. Offer and the Russian Offer.

The parties have agreed that immediately upon completion of the Offers, the parties will cause the following actions to occur in furtherance of the Kyivstar Share Exchange:

 

   

the Alfa Parties will contribute to VimpelCom Holdings 99.99% of their ownership interests in Storm, which in turn owns 43.5% of Kyivstar’s outstanding shares, in exchange for 6,557,635 VimpelCom Holdings common shares, and to VimpelCom Ltd. 0.01% of their ownership interests in Storm in exchange for 13,120 VimpelCom Ltd. common shares. The Alfa Parties will then transfer their VimpelCom Holdings common shares to VimpelCom Ltd. in exchange for 131,152,700 VimpelCom Ltd. common shares; and

 

   

the Telenor Parties will contribute their Kyivstar shares to VimpelCom Holdings in exchange for 8,524,363 VimpelCom Holdings shares. The Telenor Parties will then transfer their VimpelCom Holdings shares to VimpelCom Ltd. in exchange for 170,487,260 VimpelCom Ltd. common shares.

 

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Following completion of the Offers and the Kyivstar Share Exchange, the parties will cause OJSC VimpelCom to delist the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs from the NYSE and the shares of OJSC VimpelCom common stock from the Russian Trading System. If, after completion of the Offers, there are any remaining shares of OJSC VimpelCom common stock that are not held by VimpelCom Ltd., the parties will cause VimpelCom Ltd. to commence a compulsory purchase of any remaining OJSC VimpelCom voting shares pursuant to the Russian “squeeze-out” rules ( referred to in this prospectus as the Squeeze-out ), as further discussed under “ The Offers – Effects of the Offers and the Russian Squeeze-out Proceedings.

Upon completion of the Squeeze-out, VimpelCom Ltd. will transfer to VimpelCom Holdings all but one of the OJSC VimpelCom shares acquired pursuant to the Offers and the Squeeze-out, and VimpelCom Ltd. will transfer to VimpelCom Amsterdam all of its VimpelCom Holdings shares in exchange for such number of VimpelCom Amsterdam shares as will be determined by VimpelCom Ltd. and VimpelCom Amsterdam.

The result of the foregoing actions will be that VimpelCom Ltd. will own one share of OJSC VimpelCom, approximately 0.01% of Kyivstar (indirectly) and 100% of VimpelCom Amsterdam, which in turn will own 100% of VimpelCom Holdings, which in turn will own 100% minus one share of OJSC VimpelCom and approximately 99.99% of Kyivstar. Following the successful completion of the Offers and the Squeeze-out, the existing shareholders of Kyivstar and the existing shareholders of OJSC VimpelCom who elect to receive DRs, including the Alfa Parties and the Telenor Parties, will own 100% of OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar through their ownership of all of VimpelCom Ltd.’s outstanding shares. Following the successful completion of the Offers, and assuming all existing OJSC VimpelCom shareholders participate fully in the Offers and elect to receive only DRs, the Alfa Parties and the Telenor Parties will own approximately 38.5% and 38.8%, respectively, of VimpelCom Ltd.’s outstanding share capital and approximately 43.9% and 35.4%, respectively, of VimpelCom Ltd.’s outstanding voting shares. If fewer than 100% of OJSC VimpelCom’s shareholders participate fully in the Offers and elect to receive DRs, the percentage of VimpelCom Ltd.’s outstanding share capital and outstanding voting shares owned by the Alfa Parties and the Telenor Parties will increase proportionally.

Agreements and Assurances

Simultaneously with the execution of the Share Exchange Agreement, the Telenor Parties and the Alfa Parties executed and delivered documents that were intended to cause all ongoing legal proceedings between the Telenor Parties, the Alfa Parties and other related parties, taking place in the United States and Switzerland, to be stayed until the Offers are completed. Three courts in the United States did not accept the parties’ requests to stay the proceedings in those courts. In one case, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (referred to in this prospectus as the Second Circuit Court of Appeals ) denied the parties’ request for a stay and issued a decision affirming the decisions of the District Court that Storm, Altimo, Alpren and Hardlake were appealing. In two other cases, the District Court judges requested that the parties dismiss the relevant actions and granted the parties leave to refile the relevant actions if the Offers are not completed. The parties agreed to those requests and withdrew the relevant proceedings. With respect to Telenor East Invest’s lawsuit against Farimex, Telenor East Invest AS v. Farimex Products, et al. , 08-CV-5623 (PKC), Farimex was persuaded to agree to the withdrawal of the relevant proceeding because it was not the plaintiff in that case (and therefore would benefit from its withdrawal) and because it was given leave to pursue any claims it might have if the Closing does not occur by October 15, 2010. In addition, immediately following the execution of the Share Exchange Agreement, the Alfa Parties were required to deliver to the escrow agent petitions that, when filed, were intended to cause the legal proceedings in the courts of Ukraine described in Annex B ( Material Legal Proceedings ) to be dismissed or withdrawn. Petitions have been filed in all of the relevant Ukrainian courts requesting the dismissal of the Ukrainian proceedings. None of those proceedings are currently active. Not all of the Ukrainian courts have responded to those requests and some of the Ukrainian courts that have responded have not taken the action requested by the parties in respect of the dismissal with prejudice of the relevant proceedings. The status of the various legal proceedings between the Telenor Parties, the Alfa Parties and other related parties is further discussed below under “ – Settlement Agreement and Settlement Escrow Agreement ” and in Annex B ( Material Legal Proceedings ).

 

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The parties to the Share Exchange Agreement have agreed that, during the period between the execution of the Share Exchange Agreement and the completion of the Transactions, the parties will:

 

   

cause Kyivstar and OJSC VimpelCom’s respective businesses to be conducted in the ordinary course in accordance with present policies;

 

   

cooperate in defending against, or bringing counterclaims in respect of, any new legal actions involving any of the Alfa Parties, the Telenor Parties, Kyivstar, OJSC VimpelCom, VimpelCom Ltd. or VimpelCom Holdings (as applicable) that may prevent the completion of the proposed transactions;

 

   

notify and furnish to each other any information relating to the occurrence of any material adverse effect; and

 

   

cooperate in connection with the preparation of any tax related matters in respect of VimpelCom Ltd., VimpelCom Holdings, Storm, Kyivstar, OJSC VimpelCom and any of their respective subsidiaries.

In addition, the Alfa Parties have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to cause certain actions with respect to Storm to occur, including the termination of all material contracts to which Storm is a party; the sale or transfer by Storm of all of its ownership interests in its subsidiaries (so that Storm’s only material asset upon completion of the Kyivstar Share Exchange will be its ownership interests in Kyivstar); the preparation and filing of all Storm’s tax returns; and the payment of all Storm’s taxes. The Alfa Parties also have agreed to cause Storm, upon completion of the Kyivstar Share Exchange, not to have any employees other than Storm’s general director and not to have any powers of attorney in force that can bind Storm or any of its subsidiaries. In addition, prior to the completion of the Kyivstar Share Exchange, no person is entitled or authorized to bind or commit Storm or any of its subsidiaries to any obligation that is not in the ordinary course of Storm’s business.

Conditions Precedent

The commencement of the Offers was subject to the fulfillment or waiver of various conditions precedent, including the following:

 

   

the selection by the Telenor Parties and the Alfa Parties of an initial CEO for VimpelCom Ltd. and three designees to become unaffiliated, independent directors of VimpelCom Ltd.;

 

   

no order or action and no change in applicable law that prohibits, enjoins or otherwise makes illegal any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements;

 

   

the required third-party consents or waivers in respect of the Offers and the Kyivstar Share Exchange shall have been obtained;

 

   

the public filing with the SEC of a registration statement under the Securities Act in respect of VimpelCom Ltd.’s securities;

 

   

completion of the FSFM’s review of the Russian voluntary tender offer document;

 

   

submission of an application to the FAS for approval to allow VimpelCom Ltd. and VimpelCom Holdings to acquire 100% of OJSC VimpelCom;

 

   

submission of an application to the Foreign Investments Commission for approval to allow VimpelCom Ltd. and VimpelCom Holdings to acquire 100% of OJSC VimpelCom; and

 

   

receipt from the SEC of a no-action letter granting relief from applicable SEC rules that may be incompatible with the Offers.

The completion of the Offers and the Kyivstar Share Exchange are subject to the fulfillment or waiver of various conditions precedent, which are described under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers – Conditions to Completing the U.S. Offer.

 

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Indemnification

The Alfa Parties, on the one hand, and the Telenor Parties, on the other hand, each have agreed to indemnify and hold the other harmless from and against all losses incurred or sustained which result from (a) any breach of any representation and warranty given or made by the indemnifying party (excluding representations and warranties made regarding Storm), or (b) the noncompliance with or nonperformance of any obligation or covenant under the Share Exchange Agreement (excluding obligations in respect of Storm). A party will have no obligation to make any payment in respect of a claim arising by reason of a contingent liability until such liability ceases to be contingent and becomes actual, and will have no liability in respect of any claim:

 

   

arising as a direct result of an increase in the rate of any tax implemented on or after the Closing Date or the passing of any legislation after the Closing Date with retroactive effect; or

 

   

for punitive damages, except to the extent such punitive damages are payable to a third person, or to the extent an affiliate had failed to mitigate the loss.

In addition, for a five-year period following the Closing Date, Altimo has agreed to indemnify and hold each of VimpelCom Ltd., VimpelCom Holdings, Storm and Kyivstar ( collectively referred to in this prospectus as the Storm indemnified parties ) harmless from and against all losses actually incurred or sustained (a) which arise out of or result from VimpelCom Holdings’ acquisition of the ownership interests in Storm and VimpelCom Holdings’ ownership interests in Kyivstar through Storm and (b) which would not have arisen out of or resulted from VimpelCom Holdings’ direct acquisition of the Alfa Parties’ ownership interests in Kyivstar. Indemnifiable losses include losses which arise out of any breach of representations and warranties made regarding Storm or the noncompliance with or nonperformance of any obligations of the Alfa Parties in respect of Storm or any related tax issues.

During the five-year period immediately following completion of the Kyivstar Share Exchange, Altimo may present a proposal to our supervisory board for restructuring VimpelCom Holdings’ ownership of Kyivstar through Storm and the ownership interests in Storm through a merger, liquidation or other corporate restructuring that will mitigate any taxes that are or may become due or payable and that may result in an indemnification claim against Altimo. Any such restructuring proposal must be accompanied by written tax advice describing the tax and accounting implications of undertaking the restructuring proposal and concluding that such proposal will reduce or eliminate the taxes that could result in the indemnification claim, as well as a legal opinion describing the corporate and other legal implications of undertaking the transactions described in the proposal and confirming that such transactions will not violate applicable law.

Through a power of attorney that will entitle Telenor Mobile to enforce the rights of each Storm indemnified party without the need for any further corporate action, Telenor Mobile will be entitled to cause us to exercise each Storm indemnified party’s indemnification rights and either accept or reject a restructuring proposal or respond with a revised restructuring proposal. If Telenor Mobile causes us to reject a restructuring proposal, then Altimo will have no subsequent liability in respect of any taxes that are or will become due and payable because such restructuring proposal is not implemented. If Telenor Mobile causes us to accept the restructuring proposal, Altimo will be liable for the aggregate amount of all losses actually incurred or sustained by any Storm indemnified party arising out of the indemnification claims and the implementation of the restructuring proposal.

The Share Exchange Agreement provides that the aggregate indemnification liability of each of the Alfa Parties, on the one hand, and the Telenor Parties, on the other hand, in respect of claims arising on or after the Closing Date will not exceed US$3,000.0 million, other than Altimo’s liability to the Storm indemnified parties, which will not exceed an additional US$1,000.0 million.

Termination

The Share Exchange Agreement may be terminated by the mutual written agreement of the parties thereto or by either the Alfa Parties or the Telenor Parties (a) if the Closing Date has not occurred by 5:00 p.m. GMT on

 

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June 30, 2010; (b) if there is a forced sale or auction of any of the OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs held by a Telenor Party in satisfaction of an order arising out of or relating to certain legal proceedings; (c) upon the occurrence of a material adverse effect that has not been cured within 90 days after its occurrence or prior to June 30, 2010; or (d) if the Alfa Parties or the Telenor Parties, respectively, have breached or failed to perform any of their respective representations, warranties or covenants or if any representation or warranty of the Alfa Parties or the Telenor Parties, respectively, has become untrue, and such failure has not been cured prior to June 30, 2010 or 90 days after the date on which the other party has been notified of such breach, failure to perform or untrue representation or warranty, whichever is earlier.

If the Share Exchange Agreement is terminated by either the Alfa Parties or the Telenor Parties due to an event described in clause (d) above (unless both parties are entitled to terminate due to an occurrence of an event described in clause (d) above), the terminating parties are entitled to a termination payment in the amount of US$50.0 million as the exclusive remedy for any loss suffered as a result of such termination.

Joint and Several Liability

Subject to certain exceptions, the obligations of the Alfa Parties under the Share Exchange Agreement are joint and several, and the obligations of the Telenor Parties under the Share Exchange Agreement are joint and several.

Standstill and Announcements

Each party to the Share Exchange Agreement has agreed to coordinate public announcements concerning the Offers and the Kyivstar Share Exchange and refrain, and cause its respective directly controlled affiliates to refrain, from trading in OJSC VimpelCom securities in violation of applicable insider trading laws, rules and regulations.

Shareholders Agreement and the Restated Bye-laws

The Shareholders Agreement between the Alfa Parties ( together with any future affiliate that becomes a party to the Shareholders Agreement, referred to in this prospectus as the Alfa Shareholders ), the Telenor Parties ( together with any future affiliate that becomes a party to the Shareholders Agreement, referred to in this prospectus as the Telenor Shareholders ) and VimpelCom Ltd. establishes the rights and obligations of the parties to the Shareholders Agreement with respect to the ownership of our securities. Our amended and restated bye-laws, which were agreed by the Alfa Parties and the Telenor Parties and are intended to become effective by the Closing Date ( referred to in this prospectus as the restated bye-laws ), reflect the governance arrangements contemplated by the Shareholders Agreement.

Transfers

Subject to the exceptions described below, any of our shareholders who is or becomes a party to the Shareholders Agreement, including the Alfa Shareholders and the Telenor Shareholders ( each referred to in this prospectus as a Significant Shareholder ), may not transfer any of our shares during the five-year period following the Closing Date.

Standstill

During the five-year period following the Closing Date, if there occurs a transfer of our shares by any Alfa Shareholder or any Telenor Shareholder such that their respective ownership in VimpelCom Ltd. would decrease to less than the percentage of our outstanding shares owned by them immediately after the Closing Date, then, on one occasion only during that period, the Alfa Shareholders and the Telenor Shareholders (as applicable) may acquire such number of shares as would result in their respective ownership of our shares being equal to or less

 

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than the percentage of our outstanding shares owned immediately after the Closing Date. Each Significant Shareholder also has agreed not to exceed a 45.0% ownership interest in our shares under any circumstances during such five-year period.

If we approve an issuance of common shares to a Significant Shareholder ( referred to in this section as the equity-receiving Party ) as consideration for a related M&A transaction (as described below under “– Approval of M&A Transactions ”), the other unaffiliated Significant Shareholders ( referred to in this section as the equity-purchasing Party ) will have the right to purchase from the equity-receiving Party such number of common shares as will bring the ratio of shares owned by the equity-receiving Party to shares owned by the equity-purchasing Party to the same ratio that existed immediately prior to the completion of the related M&A transaction. Any common shares issued in connection with a related M&A transaction must be structured so that the percentage ownership of our shares of the equity-receiving Party or the equity-purchasing Party remains at 45.0% or below. The purchase price per such share must be equal to the price per common share at which our common shares are issued to the equity-receiving Party in the related M&A transaction. Any consideration received by the equity-receiving Party or equity-purchasing Party must be paid partly in-kind and partly in cash to the extent necessary to keep the equity-receiving Party or equity-purchasing Party’s percentage ownership interest, as applicable, below or equal to 45.0%. The purchase of such common shares and payment must be completed simultaneously with the completion of the related M&A transaction.

Upon completion of each related M&A transaction, the respective percentage of our shares owned by the Alfa Shareholders and the Telenor Shareholders immediately after the Closing Date will be adjusted to the percentage ownership of shares resulting from such related M&A transaction.

If at any time either the Alfa Shareholders or the Telenor Shareholders beneficially own less than 25.0% of our outstanding voting shares, then such Shareholder must not, until the first anniversary of the date on which it has ceased to beneficially own at least 25.0%, take any action to acquire any of our shares, subject to certain exceptions, and the standstill restrictions will no longer apply to the Shareholder owning greater than 25.0%. In addition, the Shareholders Agreement provides that the Significant Shareholders may, subject to certain transfer restrictions, reduce their respective ownership of our shares.

Approval of M&A Transactions

The Shareholders Agreement and the restated bye-laws divide the approval of an acquisition, purchase or merger transaction involving VimpelCom Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries (including OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar) ( referred to in this prospectus as an M&A transaction ) into two categories: related M&A transactions and unrelated M&A transactions. A related M&A transaction is a transaction where a Significant Shareholder has any direct or indirect equity interest in the target company, other than an equity interest with a fair market value of less than US$25.0 million and that represents less than 5.0% of the target company’s outstanding equity interest. All other M&A transactions are unrelated M&A transactions.

Our CEO recommends M&A transactions to our supervisory board. Related M&A transactions require the approval of at least six directors. Unrelated M&A transactions require the approval of at least five directors. If fewer than five directors vote to approve an unrelated M&A transaction, or if fewer than five directors vote against the approval of an unrelated M&A transaction, then:

 

   

where the target company has a value below US$200.0 million, the unrelated M&A transaction will not proceed, or

 

   

where the target company has a value of US$200.0 million or more, the unrelated M&A transaction will be sent to our shareholders for their approval unless five or more directors vote against sending such proposal to our shareholders.

 

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If an M&A transaction requires our shareholders’ approval at a general shareholders meeting, then, depending on the value of the target company, the following quorum requirements and voting thresholds will apply:

 

   

if the value of the target company is greater than US$200.0 million but less than US$500.0 million, then for such M&A transaction to be approved: (i) the holders of a simple majority of the shares participating in the vote at the general meeting must vote to approve such M&A transaction, (ii) the holders of a simple majority of the outstanding shares held by independent shareholders (which means any shareholder except the Telenor Shareholders and the Alfa Shareholders) participating in such vote must vote to approve the M&A transaction, and (iii) independent shareholders holding at least 25.0% of all outstanding shares must participate in the vote; and

 

   

if the value of the target company is US$500.0 million or greater, then for such M&A transaction to be approved: (i) the holders of a simple majority of the shares participating in the vote at the general meeting must vote to approve such M&A transaction, and (ii) independent shareholders holding at least 25.0% of all outstanding shares must participate in the vote.

If there is no quorum at the general meeting at which the unrelated M&A transaction is to be considered and, as a consequence, the unrelated M&A transaction is not approved, then the general meeting will be adjourned and a second general meeting must be reconvened within 15 days.

If the M&A transaction involves a merger of VimpelCom Ltd. with another entity, the approval of holders of at least 75.0% of the voting shares of VimpelCom Ltd. is required in addition to the supervisory board’s approval.

If the M&A transaction will require VimpelCom Ltd. to issue new equity securities (including securities convertible into an equity security), and such issuance requires shareholder approval under the NYSE rules, shareholder approval will be required in the following circumstances:

 

   

the number of equity securities that will be issued to a related party exceeds 1.0% or 5.0% of the number of shares or voting power outstanding, depending on the situation;

 

   

the number of equity securities that will be issued exceeds 20.0% of the number of shares or voting power outstanding; or

 

   

the M&A transaction will result in a change of control of VimpelCom Ltd.

Right of First Offer

Any Significant Shareholder may transfer its shares to any person from whom such Significant Shareholder receives a bona fide offer, subject to the terms and conditions of the Shareholders Agreement. The selling shareholder ( referred to in this section as the Selling Party ) must first give a notice to the other Significant Shareholders, setting out the number and class of shares that it wishes to transfer. The other Significant Shareholders will then each have the right, exercisable within 30 days of receiving notice, to make an offer to purchase all of the shares offered by the Selling Party.

If the Selling Party receives any offers from the other Significant Shareholders, the Selling Party must, within ten days after receipt of such offers, determine whether to accept or reject any such offers. If the Selling Party accepts a Significant Shareholder’s offer, the share purchase must be made in accordance with the terms of such offer. If the Selling Party rejects all such offers, then the Selling Party may transfer all of the shares offered by the Selling Party to any third-party purchaser at a price that is at least 2.0% higher than the maximum price stated in any Significant Shareholder’s offer. If the other Shareholders elect not to exercise their respective rights of first offer, the Selling Party may transfer all of the shares offered by the Selling Party to any third-party purchaser, provided such sale is completed within 120 days.

 

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Tag Along Rights

If the Selling Party receives a bona fide offer to transfer its shares that the Selling Party wishes to accept ( referred to in this section as a tag along offer ), the Selling Party must disclose to the other Significant Shareholders information concerning the identity of the offeror, the purchase price per share in cash and the terms and conditions of the proposed tag along offer, and the other Significant Shareholders each will have the right to transfer all or part of their shares to the offeror pro rata with the Selling Party. Any other Significant Shareholder wishing to exercise its right to participate in the proposed transfer must provide the Selling Party with a notice, indicating the number of shares to be included in the proposed transfer and price per share that such Significant Shareholder is willing to accept for its shares, which will be equal to the price per share to be paid by the offeror to the Selling Party.

If the Selling Party wishes to accept the tag along offer, the Selling Party must require the offeror to offer to purchase such number of shares as all other Significant Shareholders wish to transfer. If the offeror is unwilling or unable to acquire all such shares upon the terms presented, the Selling Party may either cancel the proposed transfer or allocate the maximum number of shares that the offeror is willing to purchase pro rata between the Selling Party and all other Significant Shareholders wishing to participate in the proposed transfer. The Selling Party must cause the offeror to issue a notice to the other Significant Shareholders, indicating the total number of shares that the offeror is willing to purchase and the terms and conditions of the proposed transfer. The other Significant Shareholders will then have ten days to either accept the tag along offer, in which case the proposed transfer must be completed within 120 days following such acceptance, or reject the tag along offer, in which case the Selling Party may transfer to the offeror all of its shares identified in the notice to the other Significant Shareholders for a purchase price payable in cash.

Exceptions

The transfer restrictions, right of first offer and the tag along rights do not apply to any transfer in respect of:

 

   

the transfer by a Significant Shareholder to (a) any affiliate in which such Significant Shareholder owns or controls more than 66.0% of the voting securities or (b) any other person who owns or controls more than 66.0% of the voting securities of such Significant Shareholder;

 

   

any non-directed sale effected through a secondary offering or other transaction on the NYSE or another stock exchange; or

 

   

block trades of shares to any person who is not a Strategic Buyer (as defined below) within a consecutive 12-month period in an aggregate amount equal to or less than 12.0% of our outstanding shares.

The Shareholders Agreement defines a “Strategic Buyer” as (a) any person with annual revenues exceeding US$1,000.0 million that are derived from being a licensed or registered provider of telecommunications services, (b) any controlling affiliate or controlled affiliate of any such person, or (c) any other person who beneficially owns at least 25.0% of the outstanding equity or voting interests in such person.

In addition, the Alfa Shareholders may, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, transfer up to 28.751% of the aggregate number of their shares in VimpelCom Ltd. to Altimo’s minority shareholders without application of the transfer restrictions provided in the Shareholders Agreement.

Governance of VimpelCom Ltd.

As further discussed under “ Share Capital, Corporate Governance and Shareholders Rights – Supervisory Board and Management Board, ” our company will be governed by a supervisory board and a management board. The management board will consist of the CEO and other senior executives. The supervisory board will consist of nine members, three of whom will be nominated by the Alfa Shareholders, three of whom will be nominated by the Telenor Shareholders, and three of whom will be independent and unaffiliated with either the Alfa Parties or the Telenor Parties.

 

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After the Closing Date, the boards of directors of Kyivstar, OJSC VimpelCom and VimpelCom Holdings each will consist of five members, one of whom will be nominated by Altimo, one of whom will be nominated by Telenor Mobile, and three of whom will be proposed by our CEO and approved by our supervisory board. In addition, after the Closing Date, Kyivstar and OJSC VimpelCom will amend their respective charters to remove redundant provisions requiring supermajority voting by members of their respective boards of directors for certain major decisions and simplify the governance procedures.

For the interim period before the Closing Date, an interim board of our company has been established, consisting of two directors nominated by Altimo and two directors nominated by Telenor Mobile, and an interim board of VimpelCom Holdings has been established, consisting of one director nominated by Altimo and one director nominated by Telenor Mobile.

Potentially Competitive Transactions

Pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement, we and the Significant Shareholders ( referred to in this section as an Investing Party ) are free to pursue any investment opportunity or ownership increase in respect of an existing investment in any market or country in which we or any Significant Shareholder already has a direct or indirect interest or investment ( such party is referred to in this section as an Existing Party ). If an Existing Party is required by any governmental entity to divest all or any part of its existing investment or if the Existing Party otherwise suffers any competition, antitrust or other regulatory fines or penalties as a result of the Investing Party’s investment, then it must, in order of priority, (1) cease to pursue its investment, (2) divest the acquired interest or investment, or (3) agree to reimburse and indemnify the Existing Party for any losses resulting directly from any regulatory or governmental actions in respect of the Investing Party’s investment, including lost profit, penalties, required divestitures, and the cost of compliance with any regulatory or governmental requirements or divestiture demands. In addition, before submitting any potential investment opportunity in any market or country in which a Significant Shareholder already has an investment, our management board must provide our supervisory board with a fairness opinion with respect to the investment opportunity and a legal memorandum addressing the regulatory implications for us and each Existing Party and their affiliates if we pursue the investment opportunity.

Pre-emptive Rights

The Shareholders Agreement grants pre-emptive rights to each Significant Shareholder with respect to our newly issued shares. If we propose to issue new securities, we must give each Significant Shareholder written notice, stating the price per security, the identity of the purchaser(s) and the principal terms of the issuance, and each Significant Shareholder will then have ten business days to elect to purchase up to its pro rata number of securities for the price and upon the terms specified in the notice.

Dividend Policy

Subject to our supervisory board’s determination that sufficient legal reserves are available and that we will remain in compliance with all applicable financial and leverage tests in respect of our outstanding indebtedness, our dividend policy will be to distribute annual dividends in an amount equal to at least 50.0% of free cash flow (which means net income plus depreciation and amortization minus capital expenditures) from Kyivstar and from OJSC VimpelCom’s Russian operations. The exact amount and timing of any dividend declarations and payments will be determined by our supervisory board.

Debt Acquisitions

Each Significant Shareholder and its respective affiliates are permitted to acquire debt obligations issued by or on behalf of us or any of our affiliates so long as such Significant Shareholder provides us with a written notice within ten days of entering into such acquisition transaction offering to sell the relevant debt obligation at its fair

 

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market value. If a Significant Shareholder or any of its affiliates owns an interest in a debt obligation issued by or on behalf of us or any of our affiliates, prior to initiating or participating in any enforcement action or bankruptcy proceeding with respect to such debt obligation, such Significant Shareholder must provide 90 days’ prior written notice to us or take all actions necessary to ensure that any such action is terminated or withdrawn.

Other Arrangements

We have agreed to pay all transaction-related costs, fees and expenses incurred in respect of the Transactions and the Squeeze-out and to use our best efforts to raise sufficient funds for such purpose. The Alfa Parties and the Telenor Parties have agreed to lend us the necessary funds in equal proportions on commercially reasonable terms, as further discussed below under “ – Source and Amount of Funds.

Termination

Subject to certain exceptions, the Shareholders Agreement will be terminated at the earlier of (a) the date on which Altimo and Telenor Mobile each agree in writing; (b) the date on which the Share Exchange Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the Closing Date; (c) June 30, 2010, if the Closing Date has not occurred by 5:00 p.m. GMT on such date in accordance with the Share Exchange Agreement; or (d) six months after the date on which either the Alfa Shareholders or the Telenor Shareholders collectively own greater than 50.0% or less than 25.0% of our outstanding shares.

Registration Rights Agreement

The Registration Rights Agreement between the Telenor Parties, the Alfa Parties and VimpelCom Ltd. requires us to effect a registration under the Securities Act with respect to our securities.

We have agreed to use our best efforts to effect a registration under the Securities Act requested by one of the Significant Shareholders party to the Registration Rights Agreement of our securities held by such party in order to facilitate the sale and distribution of such securities in an underwritten offering. In addition, we have agreed to file a registration statement and all necessary amendments and supplements covering any such securities; to ensure that such securities are qualified for offer and sale under applicable law; to furnish copies of any registration statement, prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto to legal counsel for each Significant Shareholder participating in such offering and the underwriters at least five days before filing; and to use our best efforts to maintain the listing of our common DRs on the NYSE.

We will not, however, be obligated to effect a registration requested by a Significant Shareholder (a) within six months after the effective date of a prior registration statement; (b) for a period of not more than 90 days past the date upon which our supervisory board determines in its good faith judgment that the filing of a registration statement would be seriously detrimental to the completion of a merger or consolidation in which we are a participant; or (c) if we have effected the registration and permitted the sale of securities pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement on at least six prior occasions.

Each Significant Shareholder’s ability to dispose of securities upon the effectiveness of a registration statement is limited, and Significant Shareholders are required to notify us of any changes in any plans of distribution following effectiveness of a registration statement. In addition, each Significant Shareholder selling securities pursuant to a registration statement must meet certain requirements, such as being named as a selling security holder in the prospectus, delivering a prospectus to purchasers, accepting civil liability provisions under the Securities Act in connection with any sales of registered securities and consenting to be bound by the applicable provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement. Each Significant Shareholder also has agreed to furnish to us with information about itself, the securities held by it and its proposed plan of distribution.

Settlement Agreement and Settlement Escrow Agreement

As discussed in more detail in Annex B ( Material Legal Proceedings ), the Alfa Parties, the Telenor Parties and their respective affiliates are subject to a variety of legal proceedings. In the Settlement Agreement, the

 

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Telenor Parties agreed to stay all ongoing legal proceedings against various Alfa Parties, and the Alfa Parties agreed to stay or, with respect to the Ukrainian legal actions, withdraw immediately all ongoing legal proceedings against various Telenor Parties. If the Transactions are completed, the Telenor Parties have agreed to withdraw all legal proceedings against the various Alfa Parties, and the Alfa Parties have agreed to withdraw all legal proceedings against the various Telenor Parties. To accomplish the filing and submission of the various stay and withdrawal papers, the Telenor Parties, the Alfa Parties and Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, as escrow agent, entered into a Settlement Escrow Agreement.

Under the Settlement Agreement and the Settlement Escrow Agreement, the Telenor Parties and the Alfa Parties agreed to execute the appropriate stay documents, stay removal documents and dismissal documents in respect of disputes and proceedings between the Alfa Parties, the Telenor Parties and certain of their associates and deliver such documents to the escrow agent to be held in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Settlement Escrow Agreement. Immediately upon delivery of the documents, the escrow agent was required to cause all stay documents to be filed with respect to proceedings in the United States and Switzerland and all dismissal documents to be filed with respect to proceedings in Ukraine. Promptly following the Closing Date, the escrow agent is required to cause all remaining dismissal documents to be filed with respect to proceedings in the United States and Switzerland, but if the Transactions are not completed, the escrow agent will cause the stay dismissal documents to be filed with respect to proceedings in the United States and Switzerland.

Further, the Settlement Agreement provides that each Alfa Party and Telenor Party is prohibited from engaging in any action or proceeding or initiating any investigation by any governmental entity in Russia or Ukraine, relating to the acquisition by OJSC VimpelCom of URS or to the actions of any Telenor Party or any Alfa Party, as applicable, with respect to such acquisition.

Immediately following the announcement of the proposed Transactions on October 5, 2009, the escrow agent filed all stay documents with respect to the proceedings in the United States and Switzerland, and all documents with respect to the Ukrainian proceedings. However, three courts in the United States did not accept the parties’ requests to stay the proceedings in those courts. In one case, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals denied the parties’ request for a stay and issued a decision affirming in their entirety the decisions of the District Court that Storm, Altimo, Alpren and Hardlake were appealing. In two other cases, the District Court judges requested that the parties dismiss the relevant actions and granted the parties leave to refile the relevant actions if the Transactions are not completed. The parties agreed to those requests and withdrew the relevant proceedings. With respect to Telenor East Invest’s lawsuit against Farimex, Telenor East Invest AS v. Farimex Products, et al., 08-CV-5623 (PKC), Farimex was persuaded to agree to the withdrawal of the relevant proceeding because it was not the plaintiff in that case (and therefore would benefit from its withdrawal) and because it was given leave to pursue any claims it might have if the Closing does not occur by October 15, 2010. Petitions were also filed in all of the relevant Ukrainian courts requesting the dismissal of the Ukrainian proceedings. None of those proceedings are currently active. Not all of the Ukrainian courts have responded to those requests and some of the Ukrainian courts that have responded have not taken the action requested by the parties in respect of the dismissal with prejudice of the relevant proceedings. On January 12, 2010, the Telenor Parties and the Alfa Parties entered into an amendment to the Settlement Agreement that is intended to reflect the actions taken by the courts in the United States. The status of the various legal proceedings between the Telenor Parties, the Alfa Parties and other related parties is further discussed in Annex B ( Material Legal Proceedings ).

Telenor Guarantee

Telenor has entered into a guarantee in favor of the Alfa Parties, pursuant to which Telenor has guaranteed the Telenor Parties’ performance of their obligations under the Transaction Agreements. Telenor’s liability under the guarantee is limited to 71.249% of the amount of any claim made by any Alfa Party, with a maximum aggregate liability of US$3,000.0 million.

 

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CTF Guarantee

CTF Holdings Limited has entered into a guarantee in favor of the Telenor Parties, pursuant to which CTF Holdings Limited has guaranteed the Alfa Parties’ performance of their obligations under the Transaction Agreements. CTF Holdings Limited’s liability under the guarantee is limited to 71.249% of the amount of any claim made by any Telenor Party, with a maximum aggregate liability of US$3,000.0 million.

CTF (Storm) Guarantee

CTF Holdings Limited also has entered into a separate guarantee in favor of the Storm indemnified parties, pursuant to which CTF Holdings Limited has guaranteed Altimo’s performance of its indemnification obligations in respect of Storm. CTF Holdings Limited’s maximum aggregate liability under the guarantee is limited to US$500.0 million.

Source and Amount of Funds

Assuming all outstanding OJSC VimpelCom common shares (including OJSC VimpelCom common shares represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs) and all outstanding OJSC VimpelCom preferred shares are tendered into the Offers, and all OJSC VimpelCom shareholders elect to receive common DRs rather than cash, we would be obliged to issue and deliver to the DR depositary, 1,025,620,440 of our common shares, for which the DR depositary would then issue 1,025,620,440 common DRs (assuming the number of outstanding OJSC VimpelCom common shares has not changed since September 30, 2009, the most recent date on which OJSC VimpelCom reported the number of outstanding OJSC VimpelCom shares, and the exercise of all OJSC VimpelCom options based on information is as set out in the OJSC VimpelCom 2008 Annual Report), and 128,532,000 of our convertible preferred shares, for which the DR depositary would issue 128,532,000 preferred DRs, all of which would then be delivered to OJSC VimpelCom shareholders in satisfaction of our obligations under the Offers. If all OJSC VimpelCom shareholders (excluding Alfa Group and Telenor) elected to receive cash rather than DRs, we would be obligated to pay an amount in cash of RUB 150,616, which is equal to approximately US$5,000.

We will finance the cash portion of any consideration payable by us by drawing down on the loan facility described under “ Information about VimpelCom Ltd. Liquidity and Capital Resources. ” The aggregate number of our DRs to be issued and the aggregate amount of potential cash consideration would be less in the event that less than 100% of OJSC VimpelCom shares (including OJSC VimpelCom common shares represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs) are tendered into the Offers. In addition, the number of outstanding OJSC VimpelCom common shares and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs may vary between September 30, 2009, the most recent date on which OJSC VimpelCom announced the number of outstanding OJSC VimpelCom common shares and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, and the date on which the Offers are settled.

If we acquire more than 95.0% but less than 100% of the outstanding OJSC VimpelCom shares (including OJSC VimpelCom common shares represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs) in the Offers, we will commence the Squeeze-out to acquire all remaining shares for cash, as described under “ The Offers – Effects of the Offers and the Russian Squeeze-out Proceedings .” If only 95.0% (plus one share) of the OJSC VimpelCom shares are tendered into the Offers, the minimum amount possible to satisfy the minimum acceptance condition, we estimate that the total amount of cash required to acquire the remaining OJSC VimpelCom shares in the Squeeze-out could be approximately US$1,000.0 million, depending on the number of remaining OJSC VimpelCom shares and the cash price at which we are required to purchase these shares, as further described in Note 3 to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information under “ OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information. ” We intend to satisfy our obligations under the Squeeze-out with funds available from our operations or through third-party financing obtained on commercially reasonable terms. If such funds are insufficient to satisfy the full amount of our obligations under the Squeeze-out, Altimo and Telenor have undertaken in the Share Exchange Agreement to provide us with sufficient debt funding on commercially reasonable terms to timely satisfy our obligations under the Squeeze-out.

 

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Persons Retained, Employed, Compensated or Used

Except as set forth below, neither we, Altimo nor Telenor will pay any fees or commissions to any broker or other person soliciting tenders of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs pursuant to the Offers.

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC are acting as dealer-managers for the U.S. Offer and certain of their respective affiliates have provided financial advisory services to us, Telenor and Altimo in connection with the U.S. Offer. Under the terms of the engagement letter and the dealer-manager agreement, we, Telenor and Altimo agreed to reimburse Morgan Stanley and Credit Suisse for certain expenses and indemnify them against specified liabilities and expenses in connection with the Offers, including liabilities under the U.S. federal securities laws, and pay a fee in the amount of US$1.0 million to each of Morgan Stanley and Credit Suisse upon successful completion of the Offers. Subject to applicable laws and regulations, in the ordinary course of business, Morgan Stanley, Credit Suisse and their respective affiliates may actively trade or hold the securities of OJSC VimpelCom for their own account and for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in those securities.

As described in more detail in our Schedule TO, JPMorgan and its affiliates have provided financial advisory services to Telenor in connection with the Transactions. Subject to applicable laws and regulations, in the ordinary course of business, JPMorgan and its affiliates may actively trade or hold the securities of OJSC VimpelCom for their own account and for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in those securities.

As described in more detail in our Schedule TO, N.M. Rothschild & Sons Limited and its affiliates have provided governmental relations advisory services to Telenor in connection with the Transactions.

We have retained Innisfree M&A Incorporated to act as the global information agent in connection with both the U.S. Offer and the Russian Offer. The information agent may contact holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail and personal interview and may request brokers, dealers and other nominee shareholders to forward the offer materials to owners of OJSC VimpelCom shares and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs. The information agent will receive reasonable and customary fees for these services, plus reimbursement of its out-of-pocket expenses.

We have retained The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its affiliate, BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, to act as U.S. exchange agent in connection with the U.S. Offer. We will pay the U.S. exchange agent reasonable and customary compensation for its services in connection with the U.S. Offer plus reimbursement of its out-of-pocket expenses. The DR depositary has agreed to reimburse us, Altimo and Telenor for the compensation and expenses paid to the U.S. exchange agent in connection with the Transactions.

We have retained OJSC VimpelCom’s share registrar, NRK, to act as Russian exchange agent in connection with the Russian Offer. We will pay the Russian exchange agent reasonable and customary compensation for its services in connection with the Offers, plus reimbursement of its out-of-pocket expenses.

We will also reimburse brokers, dealers, commercial banks and trust companies for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred by them in forwarding material to their customers. We will indemnify the information agent, the U.S. exchange agent and the Russian exchange agent against specified liabilities and expenses in connection with the Offers, including liabilities under the U.S. federal securities laws.

We note, as a general matter, that indemnification for liabilities under the U.S. federal securities laws may be unenforceable in the United States as against public policy and it may be unenforceable in the Bermuda courts, as further discussed under “Additional Information for Securityholders – Enforceability of Civil Liabilities under the United States Securities Laws.”

 

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The cash expenses to be incurred in connection with the Transaction will be paid by us and are estimated in the aggregate to be approximately US$16.0 million, a portion of which will be reimbursed by the DR depositary. Such expenses include, among others, fees, and expenses of the financial advisors, the U.S. exchange agent, the Russian exchange agent and the information agent, registration fees, accounting and legal fees, printing and mailing costs and guarantee fees in relation to obtaining the bank guarantee required for the Russian Offer.

Accounting Treatment

In accordance with ASC 805, VimpelCom Ltd. (as the accounting successor to OJSC VimpelCom) is the accounting acquirer of Kyivstar in the Kyivstar Share Exchange because (a) VimpelCom Ltd.’s shares are being issued as part of the Transactions, (b) OJSC VimpelCom’s shareholders will acquire a larger portion of VimpelCom Ltd.’s voting shares in the Transactions than Kyivstar’s shareholders will acquire in the Transactions (the exchange ratio between the OJSC VimpelCom common shares and Kyivstar’s shares in the Transaction is 3.4 to 1) and (c) OJSC VimpelCom’s assets and revenues are significantly larger than those of Kyivstar. The acquisition of Kyivstar by VimpelCom Ltd. will be accounted for as a business combination under U.S. GAAP under the “acquisition method,” as defined by ASC 805. Under U.S. GAAP, the acquisition method requires the cost of the purchase to be based on the fair value of the consideration on the acquisition date, which will be based on the market value of OJSC VimpelCom’s shares on the Closing Date. The direct transaction costs incurred in the Transactions will be treated as expenses under ASC 805 with no impact on goodwill. In VimpelCom Ltd.’s consolidated financial statements, the cost of the purchase will be allocated to the Kyivstar assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date, with any excess of the costs over the amounts allocated being recognized as goodwill. This method may result in the carrying value of assets, including goodwill, acquired from Kyivstar being substantially different from the former carrying values.

 

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THE OFFERS

The U.S. Offer and the Russian Offer

The Dual Offer Structure

We are offering to acquire all of the OJSC VimpelCom shares, including the OJSC VimpelCom common shares represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, through two separate offers:

 

   

a U.S. Offer that is open to all U.S. holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares and to all holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, wherever located; and

 

   

a Russian Offer that is open to all holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares, wherever located.

We are making two separate offers in order to comply with the legal requirements governing a share exchange offer made in accordance with the Russian voluntary tender offer rules (which rules are applicable to OJSC VimpelCom as an open joint stock company incorporated in the Russian Federation) and the U.S. federal and state securities laws (which laws and regulations are applicable because we are making a public offer of securities in the U.S. and because the OJSC VimpelCom common shares and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act), and to address conflicts between Russian and U.S. tender offer rules and practices.

Taken together, the U.S. Offer and the Russian Offer are for 100% of the outstanding OJSC VimpelCom shares, including OJSC VimpelCom common shares represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, as calculated for purposes of Russian corporate law. As of September 30, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom reported that there were 51,281,022 OJSC VimpelCom common shares outstanding and 6,426,600 OJSC VimpelCom preferred shares outstanding. OJSC VimpelCom common shares that are held by OJSC VimpelCom’s subsidiaries are treated as outstanding for Russian corporate law purposes (and for purposes of this prospectus), but are treated as treasury shares for U.S. GAAP purposes.

Both the U.S. Offer and the Russian Offer will commence on February 9, 2010. The U.S. Offer acceptance period will expire at 5:00 p.m. New York City time on April 15, 2010, unless extended, and the Russian Offer acceptance period will expire three business days later, at 11:59 p.m. Moscow time on April 20, 2010, unless extended. Other than the U.S. Offer acceptance period ending before the Russian Offer acceptance period, the U.S. Offer and the Russian Offer are being made on substantially identical terms and completion of the Offers is subject to substantially the same conditions. However, holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares who are not U.S. holders may not tender their shares in the U.S. Offer, unless you deposit your OJSC VimpelCom common shares with the OJSC VimpelCom ADS depositary in exchange for OJSC VimpelCom ADSs (the fees for which have been waived by the OJSC VimpelCom ADS depositary), in which case you may participate in the U.S. Offer as an OJSC VimpelCom ADS holder. In the event that you are a holder of OJSC VimpelCom shares and tender your OJSC VimpelCom shares into the Russian Offer, you should be aware that the Russian Offer is not subject to the requirements of U.S. law. Under the Russian voluntary tender offer rules, you may not be permitted to withdraw your tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares unless a competing offer is made, as discussed below under “ – The Russian Offer. ” Additionally, if you tender your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the U.S. Offer and elect to receive cash consideration rather than DRs, you will not receive Russian roubles. Instead you will receive the U.S. dollar equivalent, if any, of the cash consideration paid in Russian roubles, after deduction of fees, expenses and any applicable taxes.

If you elect to participate in the Russian Offer, you will not be afforded the rights and protections that are provided under the U.S. federal securities laws as they relate to tender offers, other than the anti-fraud provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws.

The distribution of this prospectus may, in some jurisdictions, be restricted by law. This prospectus is not an offer to sell or exchange securities and it is not a solicitation of an offer to buy or exchange securities, nor shall there be any sale, purchase or exchange of securities pursuant hereto, in any jurisdiction in which such offer,

 

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solicitation or resale is not permitted or would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the laws of any such jurisdiction.

The Russian Offer

We have filed English translations of the offer documentation being used in the Russian Offer and all related materials as exhibits to the registration statement on Form F-4 filed by us with the SEC, of which this prospectus forms a part. If you decide to tender your OJSC VimpelCom shares in the Russian Offer, you should be aware that, in accordance with the Russian voluntary tender offer rules, you may not have withdrawal rights unless a competing offer is made. The Russian Federal Law No. 208-FZ “On Joint Stock Companies,” dated December 26, 1995 (as amended) ( referred to in this prospectus as the Russian JSC Law ), provides that only the last tender offer acceptance application submitted by a shareholder tendering into a Russian voluntary tender offer is valid. This implies that, following submission of the first tender offer acceptance notice, a tendering shareholder may provide an amended acceptance notice during the tender offer period that reduces (or increases) the number of shares tendered into the offer. However, this interpretation of the Russian JSC Law is only theoretical, and an OJSC VimpelCom shareholder who tenders into the Russian Offer may not, in practice, have effective withdrawal rights that are similar to the withdrawal rights provided in the U.S. Offer.

Except with respect to withdrawal rights, the terms and conditions of the Russian Offer are substantially the same as the terms and conditions of the U.S. Offer. The principal exception is that the U.S. Offer acceptance period will end three business days prior to the Russian Offer acceptance period in order to allow the OJSC VimpelCom shares (including the OJSC VimpelCom common shares represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs) that were tendered into the U.S. Offer to be tendered into the Russian Offer by the U.S. exchange agent. Upon tendering all of the OJSC VimpelCom shares (including the OJSC VimpelCom common shares represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs) into the Russian Offer, we will be eligible to commence the Squeeze-out, as described under “ – Effects of the Offers and the Russian Squeeze-out Proceedings .”

In addition, in accordance with Russian law, only OJSC VimpelCom shareholders who satisfy the Russian legal definition of “qualified investor” may elect to receive our DRs in exchange for their OJSC VimpelCom shares in the Russian Offer, because the DRs will not be admitted for placement (i.e., a sale to initial purchasers) or public circulation (i.e., a public offering) in Russia. The DRs will not be admitted for placement or public circulation in Russia because, among other reasons, there are no implementing regulations currently in place governing the public sale of foreign securities (such as the DRs), and no practice has developed. Under the Article 51.1 of the Federal Law No. 39-FZ “On the Securities Market,” dated April 22, 1996 (as amended) ( referred to in this prospectus as the Russian Securities Law ), a “qualified investor” includes certain qualifying natural persons and legal entities meeting financial and net worth tests that have been recognized as a qualified investors in accordance with procedures established by the FSFM. Article 51.2(4) of the Russian Securities Law and related implementing regulations provide that a natural person may be recognized as a qualified investor by a Russian licensed broker or an asset manager if such person satisfies any two of the following criteria:

 

   

such person owns securities or other financial instruments with an aggregate market value of at least RUB 3.0 million (approximately US$100,000);

 

   

such person has (a) at least a year’s work experience with a company which is a qualified investor that deals with securities or other financial instruments ( referred to in this section as a qualified company ), or (b) at least three month’s work experience with a qualified company and, at the time of determination, such person is employed by the qualified company, or (c) at least two year’s work experience with a company that deals with securities or with other financial instruments; and

 

   

either (a) every quarter during the previous four quarters, such person has engaged in at least ten transactions with securities or other financial instruments, the aggregate price of which was at least RUB 0.3 million (approximately US$10,000) or (b) over the previous three years, such person has engaged in at least five transactions involving securities or other financial instruments, the aggregate price of which was at least RUB 3.0 million (approximately US$100,000).

 

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In addition, Article 51.2(5) of the Russian Securities Law and related implementing regulations provide that a legal entity may be recognized as a qualified investor by a Russian licensed broker or an asset manager if such entity satisfies any two of the following criteria:

 

   

such entity has a working capital of at least RUB 100.0 million (approximately US$3.4 million);

 

   

every quarter during the previous four quarters, such entity has engaged in at least five transactions with securities or other financial instruments, the aggregate price of which was at least RUB 3.0 million (approximately US$100,000);

 

   

over the previous accounting year, such entity had a turnover of at least RUB 1,000.0 million (approximately US$33.3 million); and

 

   

over the previous accounting year, such entity’s asset value was at least RUB 2,000.0 million (approximately US$66.6 million).

Article 51.2(2) of the Russian Securities Law also lists the following institutions, among others, as qualified investors: (i) brokers, dealers and managers; (ii) credit institutions; (iii) joint-stock investment funds; (iv) management companies of investment funds and non-government pension funds; (v) insurance organizations; (vi) non-governmental pension funds; and (vii) international organizations, including the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the European Central Bank, the European Investment Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

If you hold OJSC VimpelCom shares and choose to participate in the Russian Offer, you should consult your legal advisor to determine if you satisfy the Russian legal definition of “qualified investor.” If you hold OJSC VimpelCom shares and choose to participate in the Russian Offer but you are not able to demonstrate that you meet the Russian legal definition of a qualified investor, you will not be able to exchange your OJSC VimpelCom shares for DRs.

Finally, it is also possible that holders tendering in the U.S. Offer who elect to receive DRs will receive their DRs before holders tendering in the Russian Offer who validly elect to receive DRs due to the technical complexities involved in settling foreign securities in Russia.

Relief Received from the SEC

In order to allow us to carry out the Offers in the manner described in this prospectus, we have received from the SEC the exemptive relief set forth below.

 

   

Rule 14d-10(a)(1) under the Exchange Act provides that no person shall make a tender offer for an equity security unless the offer is open to all security holders of the class of securities subject to the tender offer. The U.S. Offer is open to all holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, wherever located, and to U.S. holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares. The Russian Offer is open to all holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares, wherever located. We have received exemptive relief from the SEC from Rule 14d-10(a)(1) under the Exchange Act to permit the dual offer structure of the Offers.

 

   

Rule 14d-10(a)(2) under the Exchange Act provides that no bidder shall make a tender offer unless the consideration paid to any security holder for securities tendered in the tender offer is the highest consideration paid to any other security holder for securities tendered in the tender offer. We have received exemptive relief under Rule 14d-10(a)(2) because persons who are not “qualified investors” (as defined by Russian law) may not be entitled to receive DRs in the Russian Offer.

 

   

Among other things, Exchange Act Rule 14e-5 prohibits a person making a tender offer for an equity security and its affiliates (and the offeror’s dealer-manager, financial advisor and their affiliates) from, directly or indirectly, purchasing or making any arrangement to purchase such security or any security which is immediately convertible into or exchangeable for such security, except pursuant to such offer. The prohibition continues from the time of the public announcement of the offer until the expiration of the offer period, including extensions thereof. We have received exemptive relief from the SEC from

 

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Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act to allow (i) VimpelCom Ltd. to purchase or arrange to purchase OJSC VimpelCom shares under the Russian Offer during the period in which the U.S. Offer is open and (ii) (a) affiliates of certain advisors to VimpelCom Ltd., Alfa Group and Telenor and (b) VimpelCom Ltd., Alfa Group and Telenor and any advisor, broker or other financial institution acting as any of their agents to purchase or arrange to purchase OJSC VimpelCom shares outside the Offers subject to certain conditions.

 

   

Section 14(d)(5) of the Exchange Act provides that the securities tendered in a tender offer may be withdrawn at any time after 60 days from the date of the commencement of the tender offer if the securities have not been accepted for payment by the bidder. We have received exemptive relief from the staff of the SEC from Section 14(d)(5) of the Exchange Act to permit the suspension of withdrawal rights during the period from the expiration of the U.S. Offer until we announce the results of the Offers and whether the Offers have succeeded.

In addition, in order to allow us to carry out the Offers in the manner described in this prospectus, we have received confirmation from the staff of the SEC that it will not recommend enforcement action under the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act set forth below.

 

   

Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act requires that the consideration offered in a tender or exchange offer be paid “promptly” after the termination of such offer. We have received confirmation from the staff of the SEC that it will not recommend enforcement action under Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act if we pay for (i) OJSC VimpelCom securities tendered in the U.S. Offer within three business days following expiration of the Russian Offer and (ii) OJSC VimpelCom shares tendered into the Russian Offer within 15 days of the date of any such transfer, in accordance with Russian law and practice.

 

   

Rule 14e-1(d) under the Exchange Act, among other things, prohibits a person making a tender offer from extending the length of the offer without issuing a notice of such extension by press release or other public announcement, which includes disclosure of the approximate number of securities deposited to date and which must be issued by 9:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the next business day after the scheduled expiration date of the offer. We have received confirmation that, if we decide to extend the Offers, an announcement to that effect on the next business day following the expiration of the Russian Offer in accordance with Russian rules and practice will satisfy the requirements of Rule 14e-1(d).

 

   

We have received confirmation from the staff of the SEC that it will not recommend enforcement action if the Offers do not comply with the filing and informational requirements of Rule 13e-3 under the Exchange Act and no Schedule 13E-3 is filed in connection with the Offers.

Terms and Conditions of the Offers

General Terms and Conditions

In the U.S. Offer, we are offering to exchange:

 

   

for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, one common DR;

 

   

for each OJSC VimpelCom common share validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, 20 common DRs; and

 

   

for each OJSC VimpelCom preferred share validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, 20 preferred DRs.

In addition, under the applicable Russian voluntary tender offer rules, we are required to offer a cash alternative to our offer of DRs. Therefore, as an alternative to the DRs, in the U.S. Offer we are also offering 0.01 Russian roubles in cash (approximately US$0.0003) for each OJSC VimpelCom common share or OJSC VimpelCom preferred share and 0.0005 Russian roubles in cash (approximately US$0.000017) for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS.

 

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Only your OJSC VimpelCom securities that are validly tendered in the U.S. Offer, in each case in accordance with the procedures set forth below, and not withdrawn prior to the expiration date, will entitle you to receive DRs or cash consideration. We strongly urge you not to elect to receive cash consideration in exchange for your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs. We are only offering a nominal cash option in the U.S. Offer to comply with the Russian regulations, and we do not intend for the cash option to constitute fair market value for your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, the closing market prices for which were RUB12,745 (approximately US$426.54) on the Russian Trading System on February 1, 2010, and US$17.49 on the NYSE on February 4, 2010. Nonetheless, if you choose to receive cash consideration in exchange for your tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the U.S. Offer, such cash consideration will be converted from Russian roubles into U.S. dollars on the date that the custodian for the U.S. exchange agent confirms receipt of the Russian rouble funds at the then prevailing spot market rate for the exchange of Russian roubles into U.S. dollars and the proceeds, if any, distributed, net of fees, expenses and any applicable taxes, to the tendering holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs electing to receive cash consideration. Due to currency conversion fees and related expenses, you may not receive any U.S. dollar cash distribution if you elect to receive cash consideration.

Conditions to Completing the U.S. Offer

We will not be obliged to complete the U.S. Offer and purchase any OJSC VimpelCom common shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs validly tendered in the U.S. Offer and not properly withdrawn if any of the following conditions are not satisfied prior to the expiration of the Russian Offer, which is 11:59 p.m. Moscow time on April 20, 2010, unless the Russian Offer acceptance period is extended ( referred to in this section as the determination point ):

Regulatory and Listing Approvals

The authorizations and consents described under “ – Regulatory Matters ,” the receipt of which is indicated to be a condition to completing the Offers, have been obtained on an unconditional basis and are in full force and effect.

Minimum Acceptance

The OJSC VimpelCom shares (including OJSC VimpelCom common shares represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs) which have been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn in both the U.S. Offer and the Russian Offer (including the OJSC VimpelCom shares held by the Telenor Parties and the Alfa Parties), represent on a combined, fully-diluted basis more than 95.0% of the outstanding OJSC VimpelCom shares. This condition is referred to in this prospectus as the minimum acceptance condition .

For purposes of determining whether the minimum acceptance condition has been satisfied at the determination point, the numerator will include all OJSC VimpelCom preferred shares and OJSC VimpelCom common shares, including all OJSC VimpelCom common shares represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, validly tendered and not properly withdrawn in the U.S. Offer and the Russian Offer, on a combined basis, as of the determination point, and the denominator will be OJSC VimpelCom’s fully diluted share capital, including all:

 

   

outstanding OJSC VimpelCom common shares, including all OJSC VimpelCom common shares represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs;

 

   

outstanding OJSC VimpelCom preferred shares, all of which are held by the Alfa Parties; and

 

   

OJSC VimpelCom common shares issuable (i) upon the exercise of any outstanding rights to subscribe for OJSC VimpelCom common shares (including any outstanding options), whether or not exercisable during the Offers, or (ii) under any other agreement giving the right to any person to subscribe for OJSC VimpelCom shares.

 

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The minimum acceptance condition will not be satisfied unless both Altimo and Telenor tender their OJSC VimpelCom shares and Telenor tenders its OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the Offers. Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, Altimo and Telenor are not obligated to tender their OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs into the Offers unless the following conditions are satisfied or waived:

No New Actions

No legal, administrative, governmental or regulatory proceeding or action has been commenced in Russia, Ukraine or any other CIS country against any Telenor Party, any Alfa Party or their respective affiliates (other than VimpelCom Ltd., VimpelCom Holdings, OJSC VimpelCom, Kyivstar or their respective subsidiaries) which prevents the Transactions from being completed by June 30, 2010, or that prevents any party to the Transaction Agreements from performing its material obligations under any Transaction Agreement.

Further, no Alfa Party, Telenor Party nor any of their respective affiliates is named as a defendant or defendants ( referred to in this section as a named defendant ) in a qualifying action for which a guaranteed indemnity has not been timely provided by the other party (where the defendant is an Alfa Party, Telenor is the other party, and where the defendant is a Telenor Party, Altimo is the other party) in accordance with the Share Exchange Agreement. For this purpose, a “qualifying action” means a legal, administrative, governmental or regulatory proceeding, or other action, proceeding, arbitral action, inquiry or investigation brought against a named defendant meeting the following criteria in either category:

 

   

Category 1:

 

  the identities of (i) the ultimate beneficial owners of the persons controlling or influencing the plaintiff in such action and (ii) any other ultimate beneficial owners who control at least 33.3% of the plaintiff in such action are not disclosed and the named defendant is unable to ascertain such identities; and

 

  the named defendant notifies the other party of the action and that the named defendant is unwilling to complete the Transactions unless the other party provides a guaranteed indemnity that fully indemnifies each named defendant against all damages, losses, liabilities and expenses incurred by the named defendant in connection with the action.

 

   

Category 2:

 

  the identities of (i) the ultimate beneficial owners of the persons controlling or influencing the plaintiff in such action and (ii) any other ultimate beneficial owners who control at least 33.3% of the plaintiff in such action are disclosed or the named defendant has been able to ascertain such identities;

 

  the amount claimed by the plaintiff in such action exceeds US$50.0 million; and

 

  the named defendant notifies the other party of the action and that the named defendant is unwilling to complete the Transactions unless the other party provides a guaranteed indemnity that fully indemnifies each named defendant against all damages, losses, liabilities and expenses in excess of US$50.0 million that is incurred by the named defendant in connection with the action.

Withdrawal of Legal and Regulatory Proceedings

The Farimex Case and any related enforcement actions are withdrawn in their entirety, any underlying orders and injunctions are withdrawn, and such proceeding has been dismissed with prejudice, in each case, without any cost or loss to any Telenor Party or its affiliates, including OJSC VimpelCom (other than any costs or fees paid prior to the date on which the parties entered into the Share Exchange Agreement and thereafter any ongoing attorneys’ fees and expenses). As further discussed under “ Risk Factors – Risks Relating to the Offers – We may not be able to complete the Transactions ” and “ Risk Factors – Risks Relating to the Offers – Telenor

 

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East Invest’s shares in OJSC VimpelCom are currently the subject of an arrest order in Russia issued in connection with the Farimex Case and may be sold by a Russian bailiff ,” we currently cannot anticipate whether the Farimex Case and any related enforcement actions, and any underlying orders and injunctions, will be withdrawn, reversed or cancelled and dismissed, and therefore whether this condition precedent under the Share Exchange Agreement will be satisfied.

In addition, the following Ukrainian regulatory proceeding, which is further described under “ Information about Kyivstar – Legal and Regulatory Proceedings – Antitrust Proceedings ,” has been terminated in its entirety, without any cost or loss to any Telenor Party or its affiliates, including Kyivstar (other than any costs or fees paid prior to the date on which the parties entered into the Share Exchange Agreement and thereafter any ongoing attorneys’ fees and expenses): Inquiry No. 36-29.3/02-1542, initiated by the AMC pursuant to a letter, dated February 25, 2009, addressed to Telenor Ukraine AS [sic], and all related regulatory proceedings following therefrom. However, the satisfaction of the condition in respect of the Ukrainian regulatory proceeding will be deemed to be waived if, not later than ten business days prior to the Closing Date, the Alfa Parties provide a guaranteed indemnity to the Telenor Parties and their respective affiliates (including Kyivstar) against all damages, losses, liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with the Ukrainian regulatory proceeding.

Further, Telenor has received sufficient evidence as to the withdrawal and dismissal with prejudice of both of the legal and regulatory proceedings described above, any related enforcement actions and any underlying orders and injunctions.

No Restrictions or Changes in Law

No:

 

   

order, judgment or decree has been issued by any court or arbitral tribunal, and no governmental or regulatory authority has commenced an action, proceeding or investigation, including a suspension by the SEC of the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form F-4 of which this prospectus forms a part, and

 

   

law, rule, regulation, governmental order or injunction has been proposed, enacted, enforced or deemed applicable,

in each case, which prohibits, prevents, enjoins, or otherwise makes illegal the completion of the Transactions.

Listing Approval

The common DRs are approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.

The Transaction Agreements

With respect to the Transaction Agreements, each of the following conditions are met:

 

   

the Transaction Agreements are in full force and effect;

 

   

the representations and warranties of the respective parties to the Share Exchange Agreement are true and correct;

 

   

all covenants and agreements in the Share Exchange Agreement have been performed or satisfied; and

 

   

external legal advisors to VimpelCom Ltd., VimpelCom Holdings and the respective parties to the Share Exchange Agreement have delivered legal opinions confirming the continuing effect of their legal opinions delivered in connection with the execution of the Transaction Agreements.

 

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Material Adverse Change

No material adverse change in respect of the Alfa Parties, the Telenor Parties or the businesses of OJSC VimpelCom or Kyivstar has occurred and is continuing at the determination point. For this purpose, “material adverse change” means:

 

   

a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, or results of operations of OJSC VimpelCom, Kyivstar and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but only to the extent that the occurrence of such an event prevents the completion of the Transactions or prevents any party to the Transaction Agreements from performing its material obligations under any Transaction Agreement, or

 

   

the forced sale or auction of any of Telenor’s OJSC VimpelCom shares in satisfaction of an order arising out of or relating to any action described above under “– Withdrawal of Legal and Regulatory Proceedings ,”

except that any effect resulting from any of the following events will not be considered when determining whether a material adverse effect has occurred:

 

   

any change or development in the United States, Russian or Ukrainian financial, credit or securities markets, general economic or business conditions, or political or regulatory conditions;

 

   

any act of war, armed hostilities or terrorism or any worsening thereof;

 

   

any change in the telecommunications industry generally;

 

   

the execution, completion or public announcement of the Transaction Agreements or the Transactions or taking any action required by a Transaction Agreement, including any adverse change in an operating relationship effected as a result of taking any such action;

 

   

any failure of OJSC VimpelCom, Kyivstar or their respective subsidiaries to meet any internal or industry analyst projections, forecasts, estimates of earnings or revenues or business plans; and

 

   

any change, in and of itself, in the market price or trading volume of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or OJSC VimpelCom common shares.

Offer Period of the U.S. Offer

We will accept all OJSC VimpelCom shares (including shares represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs) that are validly tendered on or prior to the expiration date of the U.S. Offer, which is 5:00 p.m. New York City time on April 15, 2010. If we decide to extend the period for the U.S. Offer, then the expiration date means the latest time and date on which the U.S. Offer expires, as extended by us. As further described above under “ – The U.S. Offer and the Russian Offer – The Russian Offer ,” the Russian Offer acceptance period will expire at 11:59 p.m. Moscow time on April 20, 2010, three business days after the expiration of the U.S. Offer acceptance period. If we decide to extend the U.S. Offer acceptance period, then we will also extend the expiration of the Russian Offer acceptance period by a corresponding number of business days, subject to limitations on such extension set out under Russian law, which requires voluntary tender offers to be open for no more than 90 calendar days.

You should be aware that Euroclear and Clearstream will establish their own earlier cut-off times and dates for receipt of instructions to ensure that those instructions will be timely received by DTC.

If any condition described in this prospectus under “ – Terms and Conditions of the Offers ” is not fulfilled, we may, from time to time, extend the period of time for which the offer is open until all the conditions listed above under “ – Terms and Conditions of the Offers ” have been satisfied or, to the extent legally permitted, waived.

If we extend, terminate, withdraw or waive any condition of the Offers (in accordance with applicable law), we will notify the U.S. exchange agent by written notice or oral notice confirmed in writing. If we decide to

 

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extend the Offers, we will also make an announcement to that effect on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date of the Russian Offer. We will announce any extension of the Offers by issuing a press release and by publication of an announcement in newspapers of national circulation in the United States and Russia. In addition, we will file the announcement with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system on the date such announcement is made, and we will post the announcement on VimpelCom Ltd.’s website (www.vimpelcomlimited.com). During any such extension, any OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs validly tendered and not properly withdrawn will remain subject to the U.S. Offer, subject to the right of each holder to withdraw OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs already tendered. If we extend the period of time during which the Offers are open, the Offers will expire at the latest respective time and date to which we extend the U.S. Offer and the Russian Offer.

Subject to the requirements of the Russian voluntary tender offer rules and the U.S. federal securities laws (including U.S. federal securities laws which require that material changes to an offer be promptly disseminated to shareholders in a manner reasonably designed to inform them of such changes) and without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make any public announcement, we will have no obligation to communicate any public announcement other than as described above.

We will extend the Offers if we change the consideration being offered within ten business days of the then-scheduled expiration date of the Offers, so that the Offers will expire no less than ten business days after the publication of the change. If, prior to the expiration date of the Offers, we decide to change the consideration being offered in the Offers, the change will be applicable to all holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs that are accepted for exchange pursuant to the U.S. Offer whether or not those OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs were accepted for exchange prior to the change in consideration.

We will also extend the Offers, to the extent required by applicable Russian voluntary tender offer rules or U.S. federal securities laws, if we (1) make a material change to the terms of the Offers, or (2) make a material change in the information concerning the Offers or waive a material condition of the Offers.

Procedures for Tendering

U.S. Exchange Agent

We have appointed BNY Mellon Shareowner Services as the U.S. exchange agent to facilitate the exchange of OJSC VimpelCom shares held by U.S. holders and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered in the U.S. Offer for newly issued DRs or cash consideration. You should direct all executed share acceptance forms, share transfer orders and ADS letters of transmittal and all questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the share acceptance forms and share transfer orders or ADS letters of transmittal to the U.S. exchange agent addressed as follows:

 

By Mail:

 

BNY Mellon Shareowner Services

c/o Mellon Investor Services LLC.

Attn. Corporate Action Department

P.O. Box 3301

South Hackensack, NJ 07606

 

By Overnight Courier or By Hand:

 

BNY Mellon Shareowner Services

c/o Mellon Investor Services LLC.

480 Washington Boulevard

Attn: Corporate Action Department – 27th Floor

Jersey City, NJ 07310

If you deliver your share acceptance form, share transfer order or ADS letter of transmittal to an address other than to the one set forth above, your delivery of those documents will not be effective.

Procedures for Tendering OJSC VimpelCom Shares

If you are a U.S. holder of OJSC VimpelCom shares, this prospectus, the share acceptance form, share transfer order and other relevant materials have been or will be mailed or furnished to you. If you would like to

 

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receive additional copies of that documentation, you should contact the information agent at the address shown on the back cover of this prospectus. The documentation will also be available at the office of the U.S. exchange agent at the address shown above. You will be asked to indicate in this documentation whether you are tendering your OJSC VimpelCom shares for DRs or cash consideration.

If your OJSC VimpelCom shares are registered in your name, and you want to tender your OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer, complete and sign the enclosed share acceptance form and share transfer order and deliver the original documents to the U.S. exchange agent at the address shown above. If your OJSC VimpelCom shares are registered in the name of a custodian, such as a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, and you want to tender your OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer, you should instruct your custodian to tender the OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer on your behalf by completing and signing the enclosed share acceptance form and share transfer order and delivering the original documents to the U.S. exchange agent at the address shown above.

All properly completed and duly executed share acceptance forms and share transfer orders must be received by the U.S. exchange agent before the expiration date of the U.S. Offer acceptance period in order to be properly and timely received. If you or your custodian fails to correctly and timely deliver the share acceptance form and share transfer order before the expiration date of the U.S. Offer, your tender may not be valid and your OJSC VimpelCom shares may not be accepted.

Any OJSC VimpelCom shares that you tender will be held by the U.S. exchange agent until:

 

   

the expiration date of the U.S. Offer;

 

   

you exercise your withdrawal rights in accordance with the terms of the U.S. Offer; or

 

   

the U.S. Offer is terminated without any exchange.

If you are in any doubt about the procedure for tendering OJSC VimpelCom shares, please contact the information agent using the contact details set forth on the back cover of this prospectus.

Election to Receive DRs or Cash Consideration

You may elect to receive either DRs or cash consideration in exchange for tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer. If you tender OJSC VimpelCom shares and do not make a valid election, you will receive DRs, which is the standard entitlement for tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares.

We strongly urge you not to elect to receive cash consideration for your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the U.S. Offer, because we do not intend for the cash consideration that we are required to offer you in the U.S. Offer pursuant to the Russian voluntary tender offer regulations to represent fair market value for your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, the closing market prices for which were RUB 12,745 (approximately US$426.54) on the Russian Trading System on February 1, 2010, and US$17.49 on the NYSE on February 4, 2010.

Share Acceptance Form and Share Transfer Order

If you or someone acting on your behalf executes and delivers to the U.S. exchange agent a share acceptance form and share transfer order, you are representing and warranting to us and agreeing with us that:

 

   

you accept the U.S. Offer in respect to the number of OJSC VimpelCom shares indicated in the share acceptance form on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the share acceptance form, you have (or the person acting on your behalf has) properly completed and duly executed the share transfer order included with the share acceptance form and you will execute all other documents and take all other actions required to enable us to receive all rights to, and benefits of, these shares on these terms and conditions;

 

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subject only to your right to withdraw your OJSC VimpelCom shares, your acceptance is irrevocable;

 

   

unless you withdraw your OJSC VimpelCom shares in accordance with the terms of the U.S. Offer, you are irrevocably appointing the U.S. exchange agent as your attorney-in-fact, which appointment will take effect upon our acceptance of the shares for exchange, to:

 

   

execute and deliver, on your behalf, all ancillary forms of transfer and/or other documents and certificates representing your OJSC VimpelCom shares and other documents of title; and

 

   

take all other actions as your attorney-in-fact considers necessary or expedient to vest in us or our nominee title to the OJSC VimpelCom shares that you tender or otherwise in connection with your acceptance of the U.S. Offer;

 

   

you or your agent hold title to OJSC VimpelCom shares being tendered or, if you are tendering OJSC VimpelCom shares on behalf of another person, the other person holds title to OJSC VimpelCom shares that you are tendering;

 

   

neither you nor your agent nor any person on whose behalf you are tendering OJSC VimpelCom shares has granted to any person any right to acquire any of the OJSC VimpelCom shares that you are tendering or any other right with respect to these OJSC VimpelCom shares;

 

   

unless you withdraw your OJSC VimpelCom shares in accordance with the terms of the U.S. Offer, you are irrevocably authorizing and requesting:

 

   

the U.S. exchange agent to procure the registration of the transfer of your OJSC VimpelCom shares and the delivery of these OJSC VimpelCom shares to us or as we may direct; and

 

   

us to record and act upon any instructions with respect to notices and payments relating to your OJSC VimpelCom shares which have been recorded in OJSC VimpelCom’s books and records;

 

   

you are a U.S. holder;

 

   

you have full power, authority and capacity under applicable law to tender, exchange, sell, assign and transfer OJSC VimpelCom shares tendered hereby and any and all other OJSC VimpelCom shares or other securities issued or issuable in respect thereof;

 

   

when we acquire OJSC VimpelCom shares pursuant to the U.S. Offer, we will acquire good and unencumbered title to the tendered shares, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances, together with all rights now or hereafter attaching to them, including voting rights and rights to all dividends, other distributions and payments hereafter declared, made or paid, and the same will not be subject to any adverse claim; and

 

   

you will ratify each and every act which may be done or performed by us or any of our directors or agents or OJSC VimpelCom or any of its directors or agents as permitted under the terms of the U.S. Offer.

Acceptance of the U.S. Offer and Representation by Holder

Our acceptance for exchange of OJSC VimpelCom shares tendered by you or on your behalf pursuant to the U.S. Offer will constitute a binding agreement between you and us upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the U.S. Offer.

Matters Concerning Validity, Eligibility and Acceptance

All questions as to the form of documents and the validity, eligibility, including time of receipt, and acceptance for exchange at any tender of OJSC VimpelCom shares will be determined by us, in our sole discretion. Our determination shall be final and binding on all parties. We reserve the absolute right to reject any or all tenders of OJSC VimpelCom shares determined by us not to be in proper form or the acceptance for payment or of payment for which may, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the absolute

 

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right to waive any defect or irregularity in any tender of OJSC VimpelCom shares. None of us, OJSC VimpelCom, the U.S. exchange agent, the information agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defect or irregularity in tenders or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification.

The method of delivery of the completed share acceptance form, share transfer order and all other required documents is at the option and risk of the tendering securityholder and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the U.S. exchange agent. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure a timely delivery. We recommend that you send the materials by overnight courier, by hand delivery or by registered mail with return receipt requested and proper insurance. The completed share acceptance form, share transfer order and all other required documents should be delivered to the U.S. exchange agent during normal business hours and, in any case, before the expiration date of the U.S. Offer, which is 5:00 p.m. New York City time on April 15, 2010, unless the U.S. Offer is extended.

Certain Provisions Concerning Acceptances

The U.S. Offer will be valid even if one or more persons holding OJSC VimpelCom securities fail to receive a copy of this prospectus, the share acceptance form, share transfer order or other documentation, as long as we distribute this prospectus, the share acceptance form, share transfer order and other documentation to OJSC VimpelCom security holders as required by SEC rules. We will not send you an acknowledgment that the U.S. exchange agent has received any share acceptance form, share transfer order or other document you have delivered to the U.S. exchange agent. It is your responsibility to ensure that all communications or notices you deliver or send to the U.S. exchange agent are received by it.

Procedures for Tendering OJSC VimpelCom ADSs

If you are either a record or beneficial holder of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, this prospectus, the ADS letter of transmittal and other relevant materials will be mailed or furnished to you. If you would like to receive additional copies of that documentation, you should contact the information agent at the address or the telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this prospectus. The documentation will also be available at the office of the U.S. exchange agent and the information agent at the addresses shown above or on the back cover of this prospectus. You can validly tender your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs by following the instructions below.

OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in Certificated Form

If you are a registered holder of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs (that is, if you hold on the books of the OJSC VimpelCom ADS depositary and have Receipts evidencing your ownership of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs), you will need to do each of the following before the expiration date:

 

   

complete and execute the ADS letter of transmittal in accordance with the instructions on the form; and

 

   

deliver the properly completed and duly executed ADS letter of transmittal, together with the Receipts evidencing your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and any other documents specified in the ADS letter of transmittal, to the U.S. exchange agent.

Your signature on the ADS letter of transmittal in some circumstances must be guaranteed by a financial institution eligible to do so because it is a participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program or the Stock Exchange Medallion Program ( referred to in this prospectus as eligible institutions ). Most banks, savings and loans associations and brokerage houses are participants in these programs and therefore eligible institutions. You do not need to have your signature guaranteed by an eligible institution if (i) you are the registered holder of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered and you have not completed the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” in the ADS letter of transmittal; or (ii) you are tendering OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for the account of an eligible institution.

If OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are forwarded to the U.S. exchange agent in multiple deliveries, a properly completed and duly executed ADS letter of transmittal must accompany each delivery.

 

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If OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are registered in the name of a person other than the signatory of the ADS letter of transmittal, then the tendered Receipts must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers. The stock powers must be signed exactly as the name or names of the registered owner or owners appear on the Receipts, with the signature on the Receipts or stock powers guaranteed as described above.

If you fail to correctly deliver your letter of transmittal and your Receipts evidencing your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs before expiration of the U.S. Offer, your tender may not be valid and your Receipts evidencing your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs may not be accepted.

If you hold your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the OJSC VimpelCom Global BuyDIRECT Plan, you must sign and deliver an ADS letter of transmittal as described above, but you do not need to deliver a Receipt evidencing your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs.

OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in Book-Entry Form

If you hold your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in book-entry form in a brokerage or custodian account through an agent, including a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or other financial intermediary, you will need to timely instruct your agent to tender OJSC VimpelCom ADSs on your behalf before the expiration date by:

 

   

causing DTC to transmit an agent’s message via DTC’s confirmation system to the U.S. exchange agent stating that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from a participant in DTC that the participant tendering OJSC VimpelCom ADSs has received and agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the U.S. Offer stated in this prospectus and the ADS letter of transmittal; and

 

   

making a book-entry transfer of the applicable OJSC VimpelCom ADSs as described below to the account established by the U.S. exchange agent at DTC for the purpose of receiving these transfers.

You are cautioned to provide sufficient time to complete a valid tender prior to the expiration of the U.S. Offer or Russian Offer acceptance periods.

The U.S. exchange agent will establish an account at DTC with respect to OJSC VimpelCom ADSs held in book-entry form for purposes of the U.S. Offer. Any financial institution that is a participant in DTC’s systems may make book-entry delivery of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs by causing DTC to transfer OJSC VimpelCom ADSs into the U.S. exchange agent’s account at DTC. This must be done in accordance with DTC’s procedure for book-entry transfers.

Please refer to the materials forwarded to you by your agent to determine the manner in which you can timely instruct your agent to take these actions. Delivery of documents to DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedures does not constitute delivery to the U.S. exchange agent.

If you check delivery by book-entry on your ADS letter of transmittal, you still must cause DTC to transmit an agent’s message and make a book-entry transfer, as described above, or your tender will not be valid.

Provisions Concerning Acceptances

If you deliver an ADS letter of transmittal, Receipts evidencing OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and other required documents, or your agent delivers an agent’s message and makes a book-entry transfer of your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs to the U.S. exchange agent, then you will be deemed, without any further action by the U.S. exchange agent, to have accepted the U.S. Offer with respect to such OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this prospectus and the ADS letter of transmittal.

Your acceptance of the U.S. Offer by tendering pursuant to these procedures, subject to your right to withdraw, will constitute a binding agreement between you and us on the terms of the U.S. Offer. If you tender OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, then OJSC VimpelCom shares represented by such OJSC VimpelCom ADSs may not be tendered by you.

 

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The method of your delivery of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, the ADS letter of transmittal and all other required documents is at your option and risk. OJSC VimpelCom ADSs will be deemed delivered only when actually received by the U.S. exchange agent. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure a timely delivery. We recommend that you send the materials by overnight courier, by hand delivery or by registered mail with return receipt requested and proper insurance. Delivery should be effected as soon as possible but no later than the expiration date of the U.S. Offer, which is 5:00 p.m. New York City time on April 15, 2010, unless the U.S. Offer is extended. You should be aware that Euroclear and Clearstream will establish their own earlier cut-off times and dates for receipt of instructions to ensure that those instructions will be timely received by DTC.

Election to Receive DRs or Cash Consideration

You may elect to receive either DRs or the cash consideration in exchange for your tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the U.S. Offer. If you tender your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and do not make a valid election, you will receive DRs, which is the standard entitlement for tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs.

We strongly urge you not to elect to receive cash consideration for your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the U.S. Offer, because we do not intend for the cash consideration that we are required to offer you in the U.S. Offer pursuant to the Russian voluntary tender offer regulations to represent fair market value for your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, the closing market prices for which were RUB12,745 (approximately US$426.54) on the Russian Trading System on February 1, 2010, and US$17.49 on the NYSE on February 4, 2010.

ADS Letter of Transmittal

If you or someone acting on your behalf executes an ADS letter of transmittal or delivers an agent’s message, you are representing and warranting to us and agreeing with us that:

 

   

you accept the U.S. Offer in respect of the number of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs inserted in the ADS letter of transmittal or tendered with an agent’s message on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the ADS letter of transmittal, and you will execute all other documents and take all other actions required to enable us to receive all rights to, and benefits of, these OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and OJSC VimpelCom shares represented by these OJSC VimpelCom ADSs on these terms and conditions;

 

   

subject only to your right to withdraw your tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in accordance with the terms of the U.S. Offer, your acceptance is irrevocable;

 

   

unless you withdraw your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in accordance with the terms of the U.S. Offer, you are irrevocably appointing the U.S. exchange agent as your attorney-in-fact, which appointment will become effective upon our acceptance of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for exchange, to:

 

   

execute and deliver, on your behalf, all forms of transfer and other documents, including the Receipts representing your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, OJSC VimpelCom shares and other documents of title;

 

   

direct the OJSC VimpelCom ADS depositary, or a custodian or other agent acting on its behalf, to tender into the Russian Offer the OJSC VimpelCom shares represented by the tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs; and

 

   

take all other actions as your attorney-in-fact considers necessary or expedient to vest in us or our nominees title to the tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and OJSC VimpelCom shares represented by these ADSs that you tender or otherwise in connection with your acceptance of the U.S. Offer;

 

   

you or your agent holds title to the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs being tendered or, if you are tendering OJSC VimpelCom ADSs on behalf of another person, the other person holds title to the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs that you are tendering;

 

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neither you nor your agent nor any person on whose behalf you are tendering OJSC VimpelCom ADSs has granted to any person any right to acquire any of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs that you are tendering or any other right with respect to these OJSC VimpelCom ADSs;

 

   

unless you withdraw your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in accordance with the terms of the U.S. Offer, you are irrevocably authorizing and requesting:

 

   

the U.S. exchange agent to procure the registration of the transfer of your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and OJSC VimpelCom shares represented by these ADSs and the delivery of these OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and OJSC VimpelCom shares to us or as we may direct; and

 

   

us to record and act upon any instructions with respect to notices and payments relating to your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs which have been recorded in OJSC VimpelCom’s books and records, including any actions necessary with respect to the OJSC VimpelCom ADS depositary and its account with OJSC VimpelCom’s share registrar, NRK;

 

   

you have full power, authority and capacity under applicable law to tender, exchange, sell, assign and transfer OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered, and any and all other OJSC VimpelCom securities issued or issuable in respect thereof, as specified in the ADS letter of transmittal;

 

   

when OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are exchanged, we will acquire good and unencumbered title to the tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, free and clear of all liens, equities, restrictions, charges and encumbrances, together with all rights that they now have or may acquire in the future, including voting rights and rights to all dividends, other distributions and payments hereafter declared, made or paid, and the same will not be subject to any adverse claim; and

 

   

you will ratify each and every act which may be done or performed by us or any of our directors or agents or OJSC VimpelCom or any of its directors or agents as permitted under the terms of the U.S. Offer.

Partial Tenders

If you wish to tender fewer than all of your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs evidenced by Receipts that you deliver to the U.S. exchange agent, you should so indicate your intent in your ADS letter of transmittal. In such case, a new Receipt evidencing the remainder of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs represented by the old Receipt will be sent to the person(s) signing such ADS letter of transmittal, or delivered as such person(s) properly indicate(s) thereon, as promptly as practicable following the date the tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are accepted for payment.

If you do not specify otherwise in the ADS letter of transmittal, we will assume that you intend to tender all of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs that you deliver to the U.S. exchange agent, including all OJSC VimpelCom ADSs held for you in the Global BuyDIRECT Plan. In the case of partial tenders, Receipts evidencing OJSC VimpelCom ADSs not tendered will not be re-issued to a person other than the registered holder.

No Guaranteed Delivery Procedure

We are not providing for a guaranteed delivery procedure; therefore, you may not accept the U.S. Offer by delivery of a notice of guaranteed delivery. The only method for accepting the U.S. Offer is pursuant to the procedure described above. We urge you to allow sufficient time for the necessary tender procedures to be completed during normal business hours prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time on April 15, 2010.

Withdrawal Rights

You may withdraw your tender of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs during the U.S. Offer at any time prior to the expiration date of the U.S. Offer, which is 5:00 p.m. New York City time on April 15, 2010, unless extended. If the U.S. Offer is extended, you may also withdraw your tendered securities

 

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during the extension period prior to the extended expiration date, which we will publicly announce. You will not be permitted to withdraw your tendered securities during the period between the expiration of the our announcement of the successful completion or termination of the Offers. We intend to announce whether the Offers have been successfully completed or terminated not later than the business day following the expiration of the Russian Offer acceptance period, which is 11:59 p.m. Moscow time on April 20, 2010, unless extended.

If you have tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares to the U.S. exchange agent, for a withdrawal to be effective, you must send a signed written notice of withdrawal to the U.S. exchange agent at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this prospectus. If you have tendered Receipts evidencing your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs to the U.S. exchange agent, for a withdrawal to be effective, you must send a signed written notice of withdrawal to the U.S. exchange agent at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this prospectus. If you have tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs by book-entry transfer, you need to contact your agent who tendered your ADSs to make the withdrawal in accordance with DTC procedures.

The notice of withdrawal must be received before the expiration date of the U.S. Offer. Any notice of withdrawal must specify:

 

   

the name of the person who tendered OJSC VimpelCom securities to be withdrawn;

 

   

the number of OJSC VimpelCom securities to be withdrawn; and

 

   

the name of the registered holder of the securities, if different from that of the person who tendered OJSC VimpelCom securities. If you have delivered Receipts evidencing your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs to the U.S. exchange agent then, in order to have the Receipts released, you must also:

 

   

submit the serial number shown on the particular Receipt evidencing the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs to be withdrawn; and

 

   

have the signature on the notice of withdrawal guaranteed by an eligible institution, except in the case of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered by or for the account of an eligible institution.

If you have tendered OJSC VimpelCom securities by book-entry transfer, the notice of withdrawal must also specify the name and number of the account at the book-entry transfer facility to be credited with the withdrawn securities.

You may not rescind a notice of withdrawal. We will deem withdrawn OJSC VimpelCom securities to be not validly tendered for purposes of the U.S. Offer. However, you may re-tender withdrawn OJSC VimpelCom securities at any time prior to the expiration date of the U.S. Offer by following the procedures for tendering described above.

All questions as to the form and validity, including time of receipt, of any notice of withdrawal will be determined by us, in our sole discretion, subject to applicable law, which determination shall be final and binding. None of us, OJSC VimpelCom, the U.S. exchange agent, the information agent or any other person, will be under any duty to give notification of any defect or irregularity in any notice of withdrawal or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification.

Return of Tendered OJSC VimpelCom Securities

In case your OJSC VimpelCom securities are not accepted for any reason for exchange pursuant to the terms and conditions of the U.S. Offer, or if the U.S. Offer is not completed, we will cause your:

 

   

OJSC VimpelCom shares tendered in book-entry form to be credited to the account from which the shares were transferred in accordance with applicable law;

 

   

Receipts evidencing OJSC VimpelCom ADSs to be returned to you; and

 

   

OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered in book-entry form to be credited to the DTC account of your agent.

 

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Announcement of the Results of the Offers

Subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted, waiver of all conditions to the Offers, we expect to make a public announcement not later than the business day following the expiration of the Russian Offer acceptance period, which is April 21, 2010, unless extended, stating the results of the Offers. Announcements will be made by means of a press release and by publication of an announcement in newspapers of national circulation in the United States and Russia. In addition, the announcement will be filed with the SEC on the date on which it is made, and we will post the announcement on VimpelCom Ltd.’s website (www.vimpelcomlimited.com).

Acceptance and Delivery of Securities

If the conditions to completion of the Offers, referred to under “ – Terms and Conditions of the Offers, ” have been fulfilled or, to the extent permitted, waived, we will accept for exchange all OJSC VimpelCom shares and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs validly tendered in the U.S. Offer and not withdrawn and deliver or procure the delivery of DRs for the account of the tendering holders as soon as possible, but no later than three business days after our announcement of the results of the Offers.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Offers, upon our acceptance for exchange of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and confirmation from the DR depositary of deposit of the applicable number of our shares to be represented by DRs to be issued in the Offers, the U.S. exchange agent will deliver or cause to be delivered the applicable number of DRs to the tendering holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the following manner:

 

   

if you tendered your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs by means of DTC’s book-entry confirmation facilities, the U.S. exchange agent will deliver the applicable number of DRs to DTC, which will further allocate the appropriate number of DRs to the account of the DTC participant who tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs on your behalf in the U.S. Offer, or

 

   

if you tendered your OJSC VimpelCom shares or Receipts representing your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs to the U.S. exchange agent by means of physical delivery of a share acceptance form and share transfer order or ADS letter of transmittal, the U.S. exchange agent will cause the applicable number of DRs to be registered in your name (or your nominee’s name) and you will receive a DRS statement confirming that registration.

Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the exchange of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, regardless of any delay in making the exchange or any extension of the Offers.

Our shares represented by DRs issued in the Offers will, upon their issuance and delivery to the DR depositary, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable common or preferred shares of VimpelCom Ltd.

Cash Consideration

Under the applicable Russian voluntary tender offer rules, we are required to offer a cash alternative to our offer of the DRs. Therefore, as an alternative to the DRs, in the U.S. Offer we are also offering 0.01 Russian roubles in cash (approximately US$0.0003) for each OJSC VimpelCom common share or OJSC VimpelCom preferred share and 0.0005 Russian roubles in cash (approximately US$0.000017) for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS tendered in the Offers. If you elect to receive cash in lieu of DRs, we will pay you an amount equal to the number of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs you tendered multiplied by 0.01 Russian roubles or 0.0005 Russian roubles, respectively, in cash without interest (and less any amounts required to be deducted and withheld under any applicable law), promptly following expiration of the Offers.

 

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We strongly urge you not to elect cash consideration in exchange for your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs. We are only offering a nominal cash option to comply with the Russian regulations, and we do not intend for the cash option to constitute fair market value for your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, the closing market prices for which were RUB12,745 (approximately US$426.54) on the Russian Trading System on February 1, 2010, and US$17.49 on the NYSE on February 4, 2010. Nonetheless, if you choose to receive cash consideration in exchange for your tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, such cash consideration will be converted from Russian roubles into U.S. dollars on the date that the U.S. exchange agent receives the Russian rouble funds at the then prevailing spot market rate for the conversion of roubles into U.S. dollars and the proceeds, if any, distributed to you, net of fees, expenses and any applicable taxes incurred. Due to currency conversion fees and related expenses, you may not receive any U.S. dollar cash distribution if you elect to receive cash consideration.

Brokerage Commissions

You do not have to pay any brokerage fees or commission as long as you have your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs registered in your name and tender them directly to the U.S. exchange agent. If your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are held through a broker or other financial intermediary, you should consult with them as to whether or not they charge any transaction fees or service charges. If your OJSC VimpelCom shares are held through a financial intermediary, such as a custodian or nominee, that does not directly tender and deliver your OJSC VimpelCom shares to the U.S. exchange agent, you are advised to consult with your financial intermediary as to whether or not they charge any transaction fees or service charges. If your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are held through a financial intermediary and your financial intermediary tenders your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs on your behalf, your financial intermediary may charge a fee for doing so. You should consult your financial intermediary to determine whether any charges will apply. Fees and expenses may be charged if a foreign institution or other banks or stockbrokers are involved in the delivery of OJSC VimpelCom shares or the settlement of the U.S. Offer.

Appraisal Rights

There are no appraisal rights in connection with the Offers. The Squeeze-out procedure that we intend to implement following the Offers if less than 100% of OJSC VimpelCom shares (including OJSC VimpelCom common shares represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs) are tendered into the Offers, is further discussed below under “ – Effects of the Offers and the Russian Squeeze-out Proceedings.

Effects of the Offers and the Russian Squeeze-out Proceedings

Under Russian law, if a person acquires more than 95.0% of a Russian open joint stock company’s voting shares as a result of a voluntary tender offer for all of such company’s shares ( referred to in this section as the acquirer ), two separate rights arise: a buy-out right and a squeeze-out demand right.

Buy-out Right

Article 84.7 of the Russian JSC Law requires the acquirer to purchase all of the Russian company’s remaining shares upon the remaining shareholders’ request ( referred to in this section as the buy-out right ). Once an acquirer crosses the 95.0% threshold, it has 35 days to notify the Russian company’s remaining shareholders of their right to exercise their buy-out right by requiring that the acquirer purchase their shares. The acquirer’s buy-out right notice to the remaining shareholders must be provided to the FSFM for its review at least 15 days before it is provided to the Russian company, which then sends the notice to the remaining shareholders.

In the acquirer’s buy-out right notice, the acquirer states a price at which it is willing to purchase the remaining shareholders’ shares. The price cannot be less than the highest of the following amounts:

 

   

the weighted average price of the Russian company’s shares as quoted by Russian stock exchanges during the six month period preceding the date on which the acquirer sends its notice or, if not available, the market value, as determined by an independent appraiser;

 

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the highest price at which the acquirer directly or indirectly acquired or offered to acquire any of the Russian company’s shares during the six month period preceding the date on which the acquirer sends its notice;

 

   

the price at which the acquirer purchased the Russian company’s shares in the voluntary tender offer; and

 

   

the highest price at which the acquirer directly or indirectly acquired or offered to acquire any of the Russian company’s shares since completion of the voluntary tender offer.

The acquirer’s buy-out right notice must include the details of a bank guarantee in an amount equal to the aggregate payment price that would be due if all remaining shareholders demanded the purchase of their shares at the price specified in the acquirer’s buy-out right notice.

When the remaining shareholders receive the acquirer’s buy-out right notice, they have a six-month period during which they may demand that the acquirer purchase their shares. If an acquirer fails to timely send the required buy-out right notice (unless the acquirer timely sends a Squeeze-out demand notice instead of a buy-out right notice, as further discussed below), the remaining shareholders’ demand rights are extended for a one-year period from the date on which they learn that their demand rights have arisen, and the shareholders become entitled to file a buy-out demand without receiving a notice from the acquirer.

Squeeze-out Demand Right

In addition to or in lieu of sending a buy-out right notice to the Russian company’s remaining shareholders, as described above, if the acquirer acquired at least 10.0% of the Russian company’s voting shares in the voluntary tender offer, Articles 84.7(9) and 84.8(1) of the Russian JSC Law permit the acquirer to demand that the Russian company’s remaining shareholders sell their shares to it, which we refer to as the Squeeze-out.

To commence the Squeeze-out, the acquirer must send a Squeeze-out demand notice to the Russian company within six months from the expiry date of the voluntary tender offer demanding that the remaining shareholders sell their shares to the acquirer. The Squeeze-out demand notice must be provided to the FSFM for its review at least 15 days before it is provided to the Russian company, which then sends the notice to the remaining shareholders. If an acquirer causes a Squeeze-out demand notice to be sent to the remaining shareholders before the expiration of the 35-day period during which it must otherwise send a buy-out right notice, the remaining shareholders’ buy-out rights will be pre-empted and may not be exercised.

The Squeeze-out purchase price established by the acquirer in the Squeeze-out demand notice cannot be less than the highest of the following amounts:

 

   

the Russian company’s shares’ market value, as determined by an independent Russian appraiser whose report must be attached to the Squeeze-out demand notice;

 

   

the price at which the acquirer purchased the Russian company’s shares in the voluntary tender offer; and

 

   

the highest price at which the acquirer directly or indirectly acquired or offered to acquire any of the Russian company’s shares since completion of the voluntary tender offer.

Once the Squeeze-out demand notice has been delivered to the Russian company, the Russian company must provide the notice to its remaining shareholders and provide the acquirer with a list of its remaining shareholders. Such list cannot be compiled earlier than as of a date specified in the Squeeze-out demand notice, which must be from 45 to 60 days following the delivery of the Squeeze-out demand notice to the Russian company. Starting from the date on which the shareholder list is compiled, the acquirer has up to 25 days to pay the cash purchase price for all remaining shares. During such period, the Russian company’s shares will be blocked on the share register and no share transfers will be permitted. If any remaining shareholder has not provided its bank account details or address for postal order to the acquirer by the date on which the shareholder list is compiled, the acquirer is required to

 

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deposit an amount equal to the purchase price for such remaining shareholder’s shares with a Russian notary public serving the area where the Russian company is registered or, if the shares are held by a nominee holder who has not disclosed information about the owner of the shares, with such nominee holder, in which case the notary public or nominee holder (as applicable) will hold the purchase price on the remaining shareholder’s behalf.

When the acquirer submits evidence to the Russian company’s share registrar that it has paid for all the remaining shares, each remaining shareholder’s shares will automatically be transferred to the acquirer within three days from submission of such confirmation without any further action by the remaining shareholders. The remaining shareholders may not refuse to sell their shares, but they may bring a legal proceeding to challenge the purchase price established by the acquirer in the Squeeze-out demand notice.

We intend to commence the Squeeze-out procedure within 35 days from the expiration of the Russian Offer by sending a Squeeze-out demand notice to OJSC VimpelCom for its further dissemination to the remaining OJSC VimpelCom shareholders. By sending this notice within 35 days from the expiration of the Russian Offer, we will pre-empt the remaining OJSC VimpelCom shareholders’ buy-out rights. The Squeeze-out demand cash price to acquire the remaining OJSC VimpelCom shares will be determined by reference to the shares’ market value on the date on which we provide the Squeeze-out demand notice to the FSFM for its review, which price will be determined by a Russian appraiser in accordance with applicable Russian law. We cannot predict the market value of the OJSC VimpelCom shares’ on such date, but the Squeeze-out demand price will, in any case, be higher than the cash price that we are offering in the Offers and it may be higher than the price that would otherwise be payable if the remaining OJSC VimpelCom shareholders were entitled to exercise their buy-out rights. However, the cash price that we will offer in the Squeeze-out demand notice may not correlate to the market price of the common DRs on such date.

Listing of our Common DRs

Our common DRs will be listed on the NYSE and are expected to be traded under the symbol “VIP,” subject to the approval by the NYSE of our application to list our common DRs.

Delisting of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and Termination of Exchange Act Reporting Obligations

Immediately following completion of the Offers, we intend to cause OJSC VimpelCom to delist the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs from the NYSE by filing a written notice of intent to delist OJSC VimpelCom ADSs with the NYSE and issuing a press release announcing the delisting.

In addition, we intend to cause OJSC VimpelCom to make a filing with the SEC requesting that OJSC VimpelCom’s reporting obligations under the Exchange Act be terminated as soon as reasonably practicable. We also intend to cause OJSC VimpelCom to terminate the deposit agreement relating to the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs.

If the Offers are completed, the numbers of OJSC VimpelCom shares and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs that are publicly held may be so small that there would no longer be an active trading market for OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs. In particular, OJSC VimpelCom ADSs will no longer be eligible for trading on the NYSE. The absence of an active trading market will substantially reduce the liquidity and market value of your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs.

Trading on the Russian Trading System

Following completion of the Offers, we intend to cause OJSC VimpelCom to request the termination of trading in OJSC VimpelCom common shares on the Russian Trading System. The absence of a trading market on the Russian Trading System may reduce the liquidity of your OJSC VimpelCom common shares.

 

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Regulatory Matters

Except as set forth herein, we are not aware of any licenses or regulatory permits that appear to be material to our business or the respective businesses of OJSC VimpelCom or Kyivstar that might be adversely affected by the U.S. Offer. In addition, except as set forth in this prospectus, we are not aware of any filings, approvals or other actions by or with any governmental authority or administrative or regulatory agency that would be required for our acquisition or ownership of OJSC VimpelCom shares, OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or Kyivstar shares. Should any such approval or other action be required, we expect to seek such approval or action; however, we cannot be certain that we would be able to obtain any such approval or action without substantial conditions or that adverse consequences might not result to our business, the respective businesses of OJSC VimpelCom or Kyivstar or that any of their respective subsidiaries’ businesses might not have to be disposed of or held separately in order to obtain such approval or action. The receipt of any such approvals is not a condition to the completion of the Offers.

Russia

Approval under the Russian Competition Law

We anticipate that we will receive the approval of the FAS to complete the Transactions pursuant to the Russian Competition Law. Receipt of this approval is a condition to completing the Offers.

The Russian Competition Law requires that a person or a “group of persons” (as described below) receive the prior approval of the FAS to acquire more than 25.0%, 50.0% or 75.0% of the voting stock in a Russian joint stock company if at least one of the following two categories is satisfied:

 

   

category one:

 

  the combined book value of the assets of the target company and its group of persons exceeds RUB 250.0 million (approximately US$8.4 million), and either:

 

  the combined book value of the assets of the acquirer, together with its group of persons, and of the target company, together with its group of persons, exceeds RUB 7,000.0 million (approximately US$234.3 million) on the most recent balance sheet dates of the respective companies, or

 

  the combined operating revenues of the acquirer, the target company and their respective groups’ of persons for the previous calendar year exceeds RUB 10,000.0 million (approximately US$334.7 million); and

 

   

category two:

 

  the acquirer, the target company or any one of their respective groups of persons is included in the Russian monopolies register, which is a register of companies having a respective market share that exceeds 35.0% or otherwise considered to have a dominant market position.

Approval under the Russian Foreign Investment Law

The Foreign Investment Commission announced its approval of the Transactions pursuant to the Russian Foreign Investment Law on February 3, 2010. Receipt of the approval of the FAS, based on the decision of the Foreign Investments Commission, is a condition to completing the Offers.

The Russian Foreign Investment Law specifies 42 sectors and types of economic activity that are deemed to be of strategic importance. Mobile telecommunications services provided on the federal level by companies that are included in the Russian register of companies holding a dominant position in the relevant market are deemed to be of strategic importance. Consequently, any foreign investment that may provide a foreign person with direct

 

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or indirect control over a company deemed to have a dominant position in the telecommunications sector (including an acquisition of more than 50.0% of the voting shares of a strategically important Russian company) requires the Foreign Investments Commission’s prior approval.

Ukraine

We anticipate that we will receive the AMC’s approval to complete the Transactions pursuant to the Ukrainian Competition Law. Receipt of this approval is a condition to completing the Offers.

The Ukrainian Competition Law requires that the AMC provide its prior approval for any transaction that will result in an acquisition equal to or exceeding 25.0% or 50.0% of the voting shares in a company if either of the following tests are satisfied:

 

   

test one:

 

  the combined worldwide asset value or worldwide turnover of the acquirer (including its affiliates) and of the target (including its affiliates) exceeded EUR 12.0 million in the financial year preceding the year of the acquisition; and

 

  the worldwide asset value or worldwide turnover of at least two parties to the acquisition (including their affiliates) exceeded EUR 1.0 million in the financial year preceding the year of the acquisition; and

 

  the asset value located in Ukraine or Ukrainian turnover of either the acquirer (including its affiliates) or the target (including its affiliates) exceeded EUR 1.0 million in the financial year preceding the year of the acquisition; or

 

   

test two:

 

  the market share of either the acquirer or the target (including their respective affiliates), or their combined market share in the market in which a concentration would occur or a related market exceeds 35.0%.

Other Foreign Approvals

OJSC VimpelCom conducts business in a number of other foreign countries and jurisdictions. In connection with the Offers, the laws of certain of those foreign countries and jurisdictions may require the filing of information with, or the obtaining of the approval or consent of, governmental authorities in such countries and jurisdictions. The governments in those countries and jurisdictions might attempt to impose additional conditions on our, OJSC VimpelCom’s or Kyivstar’s operations conducted in those countries and jurisdictions as a result of the Transactions. If such approvals or consents are found to be required, we intend to make the appropriate filings and applications. In the event than any such filing or application is made for the requisite foreign approvals or consents, we cannot be certain that such approvals or consents will be granted and, if such approvals or consents are received, we cannot be certain as to the date of those approvals or consents. Any such approvals and consents will only become a condition precedent to completing the Offers if OJSC VimpelCom or any of its subsidiaries are required to obtain such approvals or consents prior to the Closing Date under the laws of any jurisdiction (other than the laws of the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Laos, Cambodia or Georgia) in which OJSC VimpelCom or any of its subsidiaries hold a telecommunications license and where the failure to obtain such approvals or consents would result in the suspension, forfeiture, revocation or termination, in whole or in part, of any such telecommunications license.

Uzbekistan

We have obtained the approval of the State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan for Demonopolization and Support of Competition and Entrepreneurship ( referred to in this prospectus as the AMA ) on January 14,

 

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2010, to complete the Transactions pursuant to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Competition and Limitation of Monopolistic Activity on Commodity Markets, dated December 27, 1996, as amended on October 10, 2006 ( referred to in this prospectus as the Uzbek Competition Law ). Receipt of such approval was a condition precedent to completing the Offers.

The Uzbek Competition Law requires that the AMA provide its prior approval for any transaction that will result in an acquisition of any of the following:

 

   

more than 35.0% of the voting shares of a business entity; or

 

   

the rights entitling the acquirer to direct the business of a business entity or carry out the functions of its executive body.

The Uzbek Competition Law defines a business entity as a legal entity, including a foreign legal entity, which is engaged in the activity of production, realization or acquisition of goods or rendering services.

Europe

We have received confirmations from the European Commission and the competition authorities in four European jurisdictions that no merger filings are required and legal opinions from local legal advisors in five European jurisdictions that no merger filings are required in connection with the Transactions. Receipt of such confirmations and legal opinions was a condition precedent to completing the Offers.

United States

The Offers do not require approval by the U.S. antitrust authorities.

Employee Benefit Matters

OJSC VimpelCom currently provides three types of equity-based incentives to its officers, directors and employees: stock options and stock appreciation rights for its employees and officers, and phantom stock awards for its directors.

Upon completion of the Transactions, we intend to retain the OJSC VimpelCom stock option plan with respect to any outstanding grants and take such other steps and make such adjustments as are necessary to cause such plan to apply to our common DRs. For a more complete description of the OJSC VimpelCom stock option plan, see Item 6 ( Directors, Senior Management and Employees – B. Compensation and E. Stock Ownership ) of the OJSC VimpelCom 2008 Annual Report.

Upon completion of the Transactions, we intend to adopt a phantom stock award program for VimpelCom Ltd. directors, substantially in the form of the current OJSC VimpelCom phantom stock award program, which will apply to our common DRs. For a more complete description of the OJSC VimpelCom phantom stock award program, see Item 6 ( Directors, Senior Management and Employees – B. Compensation and E. Stock Ownership ) of the OJSC VimpelCom 2008 Annual Report. With respect to outstanding grants under the current OJSC VimpelCom phantom stock award program to OJSC VimpelCom directors who will become VimpelCom Ltd. directors upon completion of the Transactions, we currently anticipate that any such grants will be credited under the VimpelCom Ltd. program and that any grants to or other rights of such directors under the OJSC VimpelCom program will be waived. With respect to outstanding grants under the current OJSC VimpelCom phantom stock award program to OJSC VimpelCom directors who will not become VimpelCom Ltd. directors upon completion of the Transactions, we currently anticipate that any such grants will remain under the current OJSC VimpelCom phantom stock award program and the obligations with respect to such grants will remain with OJSC VimpelCom and such other steps will be taken and such other adjustments will be made as are necessary to reflect the Transactions. We currently anticipate that the OJSC VimpelCom phantom stock award program ultimately will be dissolved.

 

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OJSC VimpelCom also has granted stock appreciation rights to its officers and employees under the OJSC VimpelCom 2009 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan. A stock appreciation right, upon vesting, entitles the holder to receive a cash amount per stock appreciation right equal to any excess of the NYSE closing price of an OJSC VimpelCom ADS on the exercise date over the price at which such stock appreciation right was granted (the higher of the NYSE closing price on the grant date or the average NYSE closing price over a period of 30 trading days prior to the grant date). It is currently anticipated that obligations under the current 2009 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan will remain with OJSC VimpelCom with respect to outstanding grants to employees and officers of OJSC VimpelCom who remain with OJSC VimpelCom after consummation of the Transactions and that VimpelCom Ltd. will assume any obligations with respect to outstanding grants to those officers and employees who will become officers or employees of VimpelCom Ltd. upon completion of the Transactions (in each case, with such adjustments as are necessary to reflect the Transactions).

 

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INFORMATION ABOUT VIMPELCOM LTD.

Description of Business and Operations

Upon successful completion of the Transactions, we will hold, either directly or through VimpelCom Holdings, which will become our 100% subsidiary, all of the securities acquired in the Offers and the Kyivstar Share Exchange, and we will have the group structure and subsidiaries indicated in “ Prospectus Summary – The Transactions .” Consequently, all of the business, operations, assets, liabilities and risks described in this prospectus will become attributable to us upon the successful completion of the Transactions.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have entered into a loan facility with Altimo and Telenor pursuant to which we may draw down funds to pay for all transaction and other expenses necessary or desirable to conduct the Offers, including payment of all advisory and registration fees and securing a guarantee of the Russian Offer, as required by Russian law. As of the date of this prospectus, approximately EUR 2.9 million in principal and accrued interest is outstanding under this facility. Interest on the loans will accrue at a rate equal to EURIBOR plus 2.3%. We are required to repay all outstanding principal and accrued interest before the date that is 198 days after the Closing Date, unless otherwise agreed. Altimo and Telenor may, at their discretion, reduce or increase their lending commitments under the facility, and we may prepay and reborrow amounts drawn under the facility.

If we acquire more than 95.0% but less than 100% of the outstanding OJSC VimpelCom shares (including OJSC VimpelCom common shares represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs) in the Offers, we will commence the Squeeze-out to acquire all remaining shares for cash, as described under “ The Offers – Effects of the Offers and the Russian Squeeze-out Proceedings .” If only 95.0% (plus one share) of the OJSC VimpelCom shares are tendered into the Offers, the minimum amount possible to satisfy the minimum acceptance condition, we estimate that the total amount of cash required to acquire the remaining OJSC VimpelCom shares in the Squeeze-out could be approximately US$1,000.0 million, depending on the number of remaining OJSC VimpelCom shares and the cash price at which we are required to purchase these shares, as further described in Note 3 to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information under “ OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information. ” We intend to satisfy our obligations under the Squeeze-out with funds available from our operations or through third-party financing obtained on commercially reasonable terms. If such funds are insufficient to satisfy the full amount of our obligations under the Squeeze-out, Altimo and Telenor have undertaken in the Share Exchange Agreement to provide us with sufficient debt funding on commercially reasonable terms to timely satisfy our obligations under the Squeeze-out.

Directors and Officers

We presently have four directors, two representing Altimo and two representing Telenor East Invest, and a corporate secretary. Alexander Izosimov became our CEO, effective January 4, 2010, and the CEO has begun to search for the senior management team. Altimo and Telenor contemplate that senior management will include a chief financial officer, chief operating officer, chief marketing officer, chief technology officer, general counsel, head of investor relations and head of international M&A. Together with the general directors of OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar, the senior management team will become members of our management board, as further discussed under “ Share Capital, Corporate Governance and Shareholders Rights – Supervisory Board and Management Board .” All members of the senior management team, other than the general directors of OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar, will be resident in our corporate headquarters in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Our current directors will resign prior to completion of the Transactions and nine new directors will be appointed to our supervisory board. Three of the new directors will be nominated by Telenor East Invest, three of the new directors will be nominated by Altimo, and three of the new directors will be independent candidates satisfying the independent director criteria described in our restated bye-laws.

 

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Information about our present directors, our director-nominees and our CEO is included in the table and narrative below:

 

Name

   Age   

Position

Alexander V. Izosimov

   46    President and Chief Executive Officer

Dmitry Egorov

   28    Director

Bjørn Hogstad

   42    Director

Iver Olerud

   34    Director

Franz Wolf

   56    Director

Jo Lunder

   48    Director-nominee

Jon Fredrik Baksaas

   55    Director-nominee

Mikhail Fridman

   45    Director-nominee

Dr. Hans Peter Kohlhammer

   62    Director-nominee

Oleg Malis

   34    Director-nominee

Leonid Novoselsky

   39    Director-nominee

Alexey Reznikovich

   41    Director-nominee

Ole Bjørn Sjulstad

   48    Director-nominee

Jan Edvard Thygesen

   58    Director-nominee

Alexander V. Izosimov , President and CEO. Mr. Izosimov served as OJSC VimpelCom’s chief executive officer and general director from October 2003 until April 2009. From April 2009 to November 2009, Mr. Izosimov served as OJSC VimpelCom’s non-executive president. Mr. Izosimov currently is the chairman of the board of GSM Association and serves on the boards of directors of Baltika Breweries Plc., MTG AB and Dynasty Foundation. Mr. Izosimov also is a member of the Council on Competitiveness and Entrepreneurship in Russia. Prior to joining OJSC VimpelCom, Mr. Izosimov held senior positions with Mars, Inc. in Moscow and McKinsey & Company in Stockholm and London. Mr. Izosimov has a M.S. degree from the Moscow Aviation Institute and an MBA from INSEAD. Mr. Izosimov is a Russian citizen.

Dmitry Egorov , Director. Mr. Egorov has served as legal vice president for Altimo LLC since November 2006. Mr. Egorov holds directorships in a number of Altimo subsidiaries. Before joining Altimo, he was a legal counsel for other Alfa Group entities, including Alfa Telecom LLC from April 2004 to November 2005, and CT-Mobile LLC from November 2005 to November 2006. Mr. Egorov holds a law degree from Moscow State University. Mr. Egorov is a Russian citizen.

Bjørn Hogstad , Director. Mr. Hogstad has served as legal counsel in Telenor’s legal department since November 1999, focusing on Russian and Ukrainian investments. Mr. Hogstad also serves as a director of Telenor East Invest and Telenor Russia AS, in addition to holding directorships in a number of other Telenor subsidiaries. Before joining Telenor, Mr. Hogstad was an attorney in private practice and served as a judge in Nedre Romerike city court, a suburb of Oslo. Mr. Hogstad holds a law degree from the University of Oslo. Mr. Hogstad is a Norwegian citizen.

Iver Olerud , Director. Mr. Olerud has served as a director in the Telenor M&A department since March 2007 and has held various M&A related positions at Telenor since January 2005. Before joining Telenor, Mr. Olerud was a financial controller at Elkem ASA, a Norwegian metallurgical company, from December 2003 to December 2004, and a management consultant with Deloitte Consulting from March 2002 to November 2003. Mr. Olerud holds an M.S. degree in economics and business administration from the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration. Mr. Olerud is a Norwegian citizen.

Franz Wolf , Director. Mr. Wolf has served as a director of Altimo since 2004. He also has served as a director of Eco Telecom since 2009 and a director of CTF Holdings Limited since 1998 and has held directorships in a number of companies affiliated with Alfa Group. Mr. Wolf graduated in international relations at the Academy of State and Legal Sciences (Potsdam, Germany). Mr. Wolf is a German citizen.

Jo Lunder , Director-nominee and chairman of the board-designate. Mr. Lunder has been a member of the OJSC VimpelCom board of directors since May 2002, and from October 2003 until June 2005, he served as

 

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chairman of OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors. From April 2001 until October 2003, Mr. Lunder served as OJSC VimpelCom’s CEO, and from May 2001 until October 2003, he served as OJSC VimpelCom’s general director. From September 2000 until April 2001, Mr. Lunder served as OJSC VimpelCom’s president and chief operating officer. From May 2000 until September 2000, Mr. Lunder served as OJSC VimpelCom’s first deputy chief executive officer and chief operating officer. From September 1999 until April 2000, Mr. Lunder served as OJSC VimpelCom’s chief operating officer. From 1993 until August 1999, Mr. Lunder was employed in various capacities for Telenor and its affiliates, including as chief operating officer of Telenor Mobile. From February 2005 to September 2007, Mr. Lunder served as chief executive officer of Atea ASA, one of Europe’s largest IT-infrastructure companies. Mr. Lunder has served as the executive vice president of FERD since September 2007, one of Norway’s largest privately-owned financial and industrial groups. In addition, Mr. Lunder currently serves as chairman of the board of the Aibel Group Ltd., the second largest Nordic oil and gas services company, chairman of the board of Elopak AS, the world’s third largest liquid carton packaging company, and chairman of the board of Swix Sport AS, a global supplier of winter clothing and skiing equipment. Mr. Lunder earned a B.A. degree from Oslo Business School and holds an MBA from Henley Management College in England. Mr. Lunder is a Norwegian citizen.

Jon Fredrik Baksaas , Director-nominee. Mr. Baksaas has served as the president and chief executive officer of Telenor ASA since June 2002, a member of the board of Svenska Handelsbanken AB since 2003 and a member of the board of GSM Association from January 2009. Before joining Telenor in 1989, Mr. Baksaas served as the chief financial officer of Aker AS, chief financial officer of Stolt-Nielsen Seaway and held finance-related positions in Det Norske Veritas (DNV) in Norway and Japan. Mr. Baksaas holds a masters of science degree from the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration in Bergen, Norway, and additional qualifications from the International Institute for Management Development in Lausanne, Switzerland. Mr. Baksaas is a Norwegian citizen.

Mikhail Fridman , Director-nominee. Mr. Fridman has been a member of the board of directors of OJSC VimpelCom since July 2001. He currently serves as a member of the board of directors of OJSC Alfa-Bank, as well as chairman of the supervisory board of Alfa Group Consortium, and chairman of the board of OJSC TNK-BP. Mr. Fridman also serves as a member of the board of directors of CJSC Trade House Perekriostok. He serves as a member of the supervisory board of directors of Pyaterochka Holding N.V., now reorganized into X5 RETAIL GROUP N.V. He is a member of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation. Since 1989, Mr. Fridman has taken an active role in managing the Alfa Group, which includes Alfa Finance Holdings S.A. (Alfa Bank, Alfa Capital Holdings Limited and Medpoint Limited), Altimo and CJSC Trade House Perekriostok. In 1988, Mr. Fridman co-founded the Alfa-Foto cooperative. From 1986 until 1988, Mr. Fridman served as an engineer at Elektrostal metallurgical works. Mr. Fridman graduated with honors from the Faculty of Non-Ferrous Metals of the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys in 1986. Mr. Fridman is a Russian citizen.

Dr. Hans Peter Kohlhammer , Director-nominee. Dr. Kohlhammer has been a member of the OJSC VimpelCom board of directors since June 2008. Dr. Kohlhammer has been a deputy chairman of the board of Vivanco AG from June 2006, chief executive officer of KPC Kohlhammer Consulting since August 2006, chairman of the board of Regify AF from December 2007, a member of the board of Deutsche Steinzeug Cremer & Breuer AG from June 2008, chairman of the supervisory board of KMS Kabelfernsehen from November 2008 and a member of the advisory board of Pepcom GMBH from November 2008. From July 2003 to June 2006, Dr. Kohlhammer was the chief executive officer and general director of the telecom company SITA SC in Geneva. From 2001 until 2003, Dr. Kohlhammer was the president and chief executive officer of Grundig AG. Dr. Kohlhammer has a Ph.D. degree in mathematics from Bonn University. Dr. Kohlhammer is a German citizen.

Oleg Malis , Director-nominee. Mr. Malis has been a member of the board of directors of OJSC VimpelCom since June 2006 and a member of the board of directors of Turkcell since May 2006. He has served as senior vice president of Altimo since 2005. From November 2005 until February 2008, he served as a member of the board of directors of Golden Telecom. Prior to working at Golden Telecom, Mr. Malis held various managerial positions in Corbina Telecom, a company he co-founded in 1993. Mr. Malis graduated from the Ergonomics Faculty of the Moscow Aviation Technological Institute in 1993. Mr. Malis is a Russian citizen.

 

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Leonid Novoselsky , Director-nominee. Mr. Novoselsky has been a member of the OJSC VimpelCom board of directors since June 2006. Mr. Novoselsky is a co-founder and the general director of Managing Company Gradient LLC from February 2003, and is a co-founder and served as a general director of NTS Gradient LLC from December 2001 to April 2009. From September 2008, Mr. Novoselsky has served as a director of OJSC Protec, one of the largest pharmaceutical distributors in Russia. Mr. Novoselsky graduated from the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys and has an MBA from the University of Pennsylvania Wharton Business School. Mr. Novoselsky is a Russian citizen.

Alexey Reznikovich , Director-nominee. Mr. Reznikovich has been a member of the board of directors of OJSC VimpelCom since May 2002. Since June 2005, Mr. Reznikovich has served as chief executive officer of Altimo and a member of the supervisory board of the Alfa Group Consortium, where he has overall responsibility for business development and for management supervision of the group’s investment assets. Mr. Reznikovich was a member of the board of directors of Golden Telecom from May 2007 until February 2008. Mr. Reznikovich founded “EMAX,” a business venture to develop Internet centers in Russia, and has been a member of the boards of directors of “EMAX” and “CAFEMAX,” an Internet cafe chain, since February 2001. From 1998 through 2000, Mr. Reznikovich was a partner at McKinsey & Company. Before joining McKinsey & Company, Mr. Reznikovich worked at Procter & Gamble in Italy and Transworld Company in the U.S. Mr. Reznikovich graduated from the Economics Faculty of Moscow State University and received an MBA from Georgetown University/INSEAD University in 1993. Mr. Reznikovich is a Russian citizen.

Ole Bjørn Sjulstad , Director-nominee. Mr. Sjulstad has served as a vice president of Telenor since 2000, as Managing Director of Telenor Pte Ltd in Singapore from 2002 until 2004, as senior vice president of Telenor Mobile Communications from 2004 until 2006, and as senior vice president for Telenor’s Asia region from 2006 until 2007. Since May 2007, he has served as senior vice president for Telenor’s Central and Eastern European operations, and became head of Telenor Russia in April 2009. Mr. Sjulstad has been a member of the OJSC VimpelCom board of directors since June 2008. Mr. Sjulstad has also served on the boards of directors of Telenor’s affiliates in Thailand and Malaysia and on the board of Grameenphone Limited in Bangladesh from 2002 until 2009. Mr. Sjulstad holds a bachelors degree in mechanical engineering and business administration from the Kongsberg International Institute (ingeniørhøgskole) and has completed a program for executive development at the International Institute for Management Development. Mr. Sjulstad is a Norwegian citizen.

Jan Edvard Thygesen, Director-nominee. Mr. Thygesen has served as an executive vice president of Telenor since 1999. Since January 2006, he has served as executive vice president and head of Telenor’s Central and Eastern European operations and has been a member of OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors since June 2008. Since joining Telenor in 1970, Mr. Thygesen has held various positions, including chief executive officer of Sonofon, chief executive officer of Telenor Nordic Mobile, executive vice president of Telenor Mobil AS, chief executive officer of Telenor Invest AS, executive vice president of Telenor Bedrift AS and chief executive officer of Telenor Networks AS. He also served as chief executive officer of Esat Digifone, Ireland. He is presently serving as chairman of the boards of directors of various Telenor affiliates, including Kyivstar, Pannon GSM in Hungary, Promonte GSM in Montenegro and Telenor d.o.o. in Serbia. Mr. Thygesen holds a masters of science degree in electrical engineering and telecommunications from the Norwegian Institute of Technology. Mr. Thygesen is a Norwegian citizen.

Remuneration and Options

Our administrative officers are entitled to receive annual engagement fees in the amount of US$7,500 for their services, in addition to billing for any time spent on our matters at their standard engagement rate. Our directors are separately compensated directly by Altimo and Telenor East Invest, respectively, for their service and expenses incurred in connection with their service on our board of directors and do not receive any payments or reimbursements from us.

We intend to implement a stock option plan and a phantom stock plan for VimpelCom Ltd. before the Transactions are completed, as further discussed under “ The Offers – Employee Benefit Matters .”

 

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Pursuant to a Share Sale and Purchase Agreement dated as of January 4, 2010, Mr. Izosimov has the right to acquire up to 1,050,000 of our common shares (or the DR equivalent). Mr. Izosimov has been granted a right to purchase 50,000 of our common shares (or the DR equivalent) within ten business days after the Closing Date for a price per share equal to the NYSE closing price of our common DRs on the business day after the Closing Date. This purchase right terminates if the Transactions are not completed, if the purchase right is not exercised within such ten business day period or if Mr. Izosimov is no longer employed by VimpelCom Ltd. before the purchase right can be exercised. Thereafter, we have agreed to grant up to 1,000,000 additional common shares (or the DR equivalent) to Mr. Izosimov based on our achieving revenue and performance targets described in the Share Sale and Purchase Agreement. We may repurchase the common shares (or the DR equivalent) issued to Mr. Izosimov under the Share Sale and Purchase Agreement if his employment ends for any reason before December 31, 2011.

Indemnification and Insurance for Directors and Officers

Pursuant to our restated bye-laws, we will indemnify and hold harmless our directors and officers from and against all actions, costs, charges, liabilities, losses, damages and expenses in connection with any act done, concurred in or omitted in the execution of our business, or their duty, or supposed duty, or in their respective offices or trusts, to the extent authorized by law. We may also advance moneys to our directors and officers for costs, charges and expenses incurred by any of them in defending any civil or criminal proceedings. The foregoing indemnity will not apply (and any funds advanced will be required to be repaid) with respect to a director or officer if any allegation of fraud or dishonesty is proved against such director or officer.

In addition, as permitted by our restated bye-laws, we intend to purchase and maintain liability insurance on behalf of our directors and officers. Such insurance will cover losses and liabilities relating to acts, errors or omissions, misconduct and breaches of duty by our directors or officers in their capacities as directors or officers, in each case subject to the amount of the insurance coverage and any exclusions set forth in the insurance policy. We anticipate that we will purchase a directors’ and officers’ insurance policy with a comparable scope of coverage as OJSC VimpelCom’s current directors’ and officers’ insurance policy. However, we expect that the coverage amounts of our policy may exceed the coverage amounts of OJSC VimpelCom’s current policy.

Interest of Management in Certain Transactions

Except as described above with respect to Mr. Izosimov and below, none of the CEO, the directors or the director-nominees has a direct beneficial interest in any of the securities of VimpelCom Ltd., OJSC VimpelCom or Kyivstar.

Members of OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors, including Messrs. Lunder, Fridman, Kohlhammer, Malis, Novoselsky, Reznikovich, Sjulstad and Thygesen, have been granted phantom ADSs under OJSC VimpelCom’s phantom stock plan. In addition, Mr. Izosimov has been awarded stock appreciation rights in respect of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in connection with his service as OJSC VimpelCom’s non-executive president. For a more complete description of OJSC VimpelCom’s phantom stock plan, see Item 6 ( Directors, Senior Management and Employees – B. Compensation ) of the OJSC VimpelCom 2008 Annual Report and for more information on our plans for the OJSC VimpelCom phantom stock plan if the Transactions are completed, see “ The Offers – Employee Benefit Matters .” In addition, Mr. Izosimov owns 25,000 OJSC VimpelCom ADSs.

 

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INFORMATION ABOUT OJSC VIMPELCOM

LOGO

Selected Operating Data

The following selected operating data as of December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, has been derived from OJSC VimpelCom’s internal company sources and from independent sources that we believe to be reliable. The selected operating data, set forth below, should be read in conjunction with the OJSC VimpelCom Financial Statements and their related notes, the OJSC VimpelCom Interim Financial Statements and their related notes, the OJSC VimpelCom 2008 Annual Report, the information in Item 5 ( Operating and Financial Review and Prospects ) in the OJSC VimpelCom report on Form 6-K, furnished to the SEC on December 7, 2009, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the information below under “– Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .” OJSC VimpelCom’s subscriber data, monthly average revenue per mobile subscriber ( referred to in this prospectus as ARPU ) and monthly average minutes of use per mobile subscriber ( referred to in this prospectus as MOU) as of December 31, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and churn figures as of December 31, 2008, in the table below, are reported on the basis of active subscribers.

 

     At December 31,  
     2004    2005     2006     2007     2008  

Selected industry operating data:

           

Estimated population:  (1)

           

Russia

   145,166,700    145,166,700      145,166,700      142,008,800      142,008,800   

Kazakhstan

   14,938,400    14,938,400      14,953,000      15,571,500      15,571,500   

Ukraine

   —      48,457,000      48,457,000      46,192,300      46,192,300   

Tajikistan

   —      —        —        7,215,700      7,215,700   

Uzbekistan

   —      —        —        27,100,000      27,100,000   

Armenia

   —      —        —        3,230,100      3,230,100   

Georgia

   —      —        —        4,500,000      4,500,000   

Estimated mobile subscribers:  (2)

           

Russia

   —      125,760,000      151,920,000      172,870,000      187,830,000   

Kazakhstan

   —      —        —        12,692,511      14,437,927   

Ukraine

   —      30,205,100      49,219,900      55,596,318      55,793,102   

Tajikistan

   —      —        —        2,131,103      3,428,061   

Uzbekistan

   —      —        —        5,931,796      12,276,098   

Armenia

   —      —        —        1,868,571      2,561,280   

Georgia

   —      —        —        2,690,405      3,757,055   

Mobile penetration rate:  (3)

           

Russia

   —      86.6   104.6   121.7   132.3

Kazakhstan

   —      —        —        81.5   92.7

Ukraine

   —      63.8   103.4   120.4   120.8

Tajikistan

   —      —        —        29.5   47.5

Uzbekistan

   —      —        —        21.9   45.3

Armenia

   —      —        —        57.8   79.3

Georgia

   —      —        —        59.8   83.5

Selected OJSC VimpelCom operating data:

           

End of period mobile subscribers:

           

Russia

   —      35,936,356      39,782,690      42,221,252      47,676,844   

Kazakhstan

   —      1,813,938      3,052,878      4,603,300      6,269,927   

Ukraine

   —      249,189      1,523,682      1,941,251      2,052,493   

Tajikistan

   —      —        72,028      339,393      624,624   

Uzbekistan

   —      —        700,470      2,119,612      3,636,243   

Armenia

   —      —        415,965      442,484      544,271   

Georgia

   —      —        —        72,655      225,055   

Total mobile subscribers

   —      37,999,483      45,547,713      51,739,947      61,029,457   

 

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     At December 31,  
     2004     2005     2006     2007     2008  

Market share:  (4)

          

Russia

   —          34.2     31.7     29.9     25.4

Kazakhstan

   —          36.8     49.5     46.5     43.4

Ukraine

   —          0.8     3.8     4.8     3.6

Tajikistan

   —          —          7     18.1     18.3

Uzbekistan

   —          —          27.2     37.3     29.6

Armenia

   —          —          37.9     26.1     21.2

Georgia

   —          —          —          3.7     6

MOU  (5)

          

Russia

   —          120.4        145.9        192.1        219.1   

Kazakhstan

   —          55.3        70.4        94.6        104.3   

Ukraine

   —          36.2        149.7        163.2        231.8   

Tajikistan

   —          —          121.1        220.6        238.9   

Uzbekistan

   —          —          320.5        274.0        287.8   

Armenia

   —          —          178.0        169.9        152.1   

Georgia

   —          —          —          102.5        113.6   

ARPU

          

Russia

   —        US$ 8.5      US$ 9.6      US$ 12.6      US$ 13.9   

Kazakhstan

   —        US$ 11.3      US$ 12.6      US$ 13.1      US$ 11.7   

Ukraine

   —        US$ 4.3      US$ 5.0      US$ 4.7      US$ 7.6   

Tajikistan

   —          —        US$ 6.8      US$ 9.7      US$ 9.5   

Uzbekistan

   —          —        US$ 11.9      US$ 7.1      US$ 6.4   

Armenia

   —          —        US$ 17.0      US$ 16.7      US$ 14.6   

Georgia

   —          —          —        US$ 7.4      US$ 9.0   

Churn rate  (6)

          

Russia

   29.3     30.4     35.4     32.9     34.6

Kazakhstan

   19     30.3     32.8     23.5     31.5

Ukraine

   —          —          18.6     61.8     84.0

Tajikistan

   —          —          95.1     4.6     42.8

Uzbekistan

   —          —          44.9     61.7     55.6

Armenia

   —          —          9.1     49.7     106.2

Georgia

   —          —          —          1.0     47.2

Number of GSM base stations: (7)

          

Russia

   10,659        15,659        19,241        22,088        26,633   

Kazakhstan

   586        1,126        1,791        2,291        3,119   

Ukraine

   —          596        1,653        2,294        3,015   

Tajikistan

   —          6        107        326        494   

Uzbekistan

   —          —          626        928        1,573   

Armenia

   —          —          205        379        503   

Georgia

   —          —          —          215        514   

End of period broadband subscribers:  (8)

          

Russia

   —          —          —          —          1,181,916   

Ukraine

   —          —          —          —          24,147   

Total broadband subscribers

   —          —          —          —          1,206,063   

Broadband ARPU  (9)

          

Russia

   —          —          —          —        US$ 15.2   

Ukraine

   —          —          —          —        US$ 15.3   

 

(1)

Estimated population statistics for the year 2007 and 2008 for all countries were published by the Interstate Statistical Committee of the CIS. For the years 2004, 2005 and 2006, estimated population statistics for Russia were published by the Federal State Statistics Service (Goskomstat) of Russia; estimated population statistics for Kazakhstan were published by the Statistics Agency of Kazakhstan; and estimated population statistics for Ukraine were published by Goskomstat of Ukraine.

(2)

For the years 2007 and 2008, estimated mobile subscriber statistics for all countries were provided by AC&M, a management consulting and research agency specializing in the telecommunications industry in Russia and the CIS. For the years 2005 and 2006, estimated registered mobile subscriber statistics for Russia and Ukraine were published by AC&M.

(3)

For the years 2005 and 2006, penetration rates for Russia and Ukraine are based on data provided by AC&M. Penetration rates for all other countries and all other years are calculated by dividing the total estimated number of mobile subscribers in each relevant area (see Note (2)) by the total estimated population in such area (see Note (1)) as of the end of the relevant period.

(4)

For the years 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, market share of subscribers for each relevant area (Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Armenia and Georgia) is based on data provided by AC&M. Starting from January 1, 2008, OJSC VimpelCom’s subscriber

 

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market share is being reported solely on the basis of active subscribers, while previously it was based on registered subscribers. The drop in the reported market share in 2008 as compared to 2007 is caused by the change of reporting methodology.

(5)

Monthly MOU is calculated by dividing the total number of minutes of usage for incoming and outgoing calls during the relevant period, excluding guest roamers, by the average number of subscribers during the period and dividing by the number of months in that period.

(6)

Churn rate for 2008 is based on active subscribers, while churn for previous years was reported on the basis of registered subscribers. OJSC VimpelCom defines its churn rate of mobile subscribers as the total number of churned mobile subscribers over the reported period expressed as a percentage of the average of its mobile subscriber base at the starting date and at the ending date of the period. The total number of churned mobile subscribers is calculated as the difference between the number of new subscribers who engaged in a revenue generating activity in the reported period and the change in the mobile subscriber base between the starting date and the ending date of the reported period. Migration between prepaid and contract forms of payment and between tariff plans may technically be recorded as churn, which contributes to OJSC VimpelCom’s churn rate even though it does not lose those subscribers. For previous periods, OJSC VimpelCom defined its churn rate of registered subscribers as the total number of registered subscribers disconnected from its network within a given period expressed as a percentage of the midpoint of registered subscribers in its network at the beginning and end of that period. Contract subscribers were disconnected if they had not paid their bills for up to two months. Prepaid subscribers were disconnected in two cases: (i) an account had been blocked after the balance drops to US$0 or below for up to six months or (ii) an account showed no chargeable transaction for up to ten months. The exact number of months prior to disconnection varied by country and depended on the legislation and market specifics. Migration between prepaid and contract forms of payment was technically recorded as churn, which contributed to OJSC VimpelCom’s churn rate even though it did not lose those subscribers. Similarly, prepaid subscribers who changed tariff plans by purchasing a new SIM card with OJSC VimpelCom were also counted as churn. Policies regarding the calculation of churn differ among operators, including Kyivstar.

(7)

Including 3G base stations.

(8)

Broadband subscribers are those subscribers in the registered subscriber base who were a party to a revenue generating activity in the past three months. Such activities include monthly internet access using FTTB, xDSL and WiFi technologies, as well as mobile home internet service via USB modems.

(9)

OJSC VimpelCom calculates broadband ARPU as service revenue generated by broadband subscribers during the relevant period divided by the average number of OJSC VimpelCom’s broadband subscribers during the period and divided by the number of months in that period.

 

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Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data of OJSC VimpelCom

The following selected financial data present OJSC VimpelCom’s historical consolidated financial information (i) as of December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and for the years then ended, which are derived from the OJSC VimpelCom Financial Statements and their related notes and other OJSC VimpelCom audited consolidated financial statements and related notes and (ii) as of September 30, 2009, and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, which are derived from the OJSC VimpelCom Interim Financial Statements and their related notes. The selected financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with the OJSC VimpelCom Financial Statements and their related notes, the OJSC VimpelCom Interim Financial Statements and their related notes, the information in Item 5 ( Operating and Financial Review and Prospects ) in the OJSC VimpelCom Report on Form 6-K, furnished to the SEC on December 7, 2009, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and the information included below under “ – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .”

 

     Years Ended December 31,     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2004             2005             2006             2007             2008             2008             2009      
     (US$ in millions, except per share and per ADS amounts)              

Operating revenues:

              

Service revenues

   2,070.7      3,175.2      4,847.7      7,161.8      9,999.9      7,510.3      6,298.5   

Sales of equipment and accessories

   38.7      30.5      19.3      6.5      107.9      43.5      87.0   

Other revenues

   3.6      5.4      2.9      6.5      17.2      13.3      14.7   
                                          

Total operating revenues

   2,113.0      3,211.1      4,869.9      7,174.9      10,125.0      7,567.1      6,400.2   

Revenue based taxes

   —        —        (1.9   (3.8   (8.1   (5.5   (5.9

Net operating revenues

   2,113.0      3,211.1      4,868.0      7,171.1      10,116.9      7,561.6      6,394.3   

Operating expenses:

              

Service costs

   327.4      514.1      872.4      1,309.3      2,262.6      1,683.7      1,371.0   

Cost of equipment and accessories

   30.6      28.3      18.3      5.8      101.3      42.0      85.6   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   720.1      1,085.8      1,503.6      2,206.3      2,838.5      2,051.3      1,710.2   

Depreciation

   281.1      451.2      874.6      1,171.8      1,520.2      1,141.5      1,000.2   

Amortization

   64.1      142.1      179.8      218.7      361.0      266.5      213.9   

Impairment loss

   7.4      —        —        —        442.7      —        —     

Provision for doubtful accounts

   8.2      11.6      21.8      52.9      54.7      48.7      42.9   
                                          

Total operating expenses

   1,438.8      2,233.1      3,470.7      4,964.9      7,581.0      5,233.7      4,423.8   
                                          

Operating income

   674.2      978.0      1,397.3      2,206.2      2,536.0      2,327.9      1,970.5   

Other income and expenses:

              

Interest income

   5.7      8.7      15.5      33.0      71.6      57.4      41.3   

Net foreign exchange (loss) gain

   3.6      7.0      24.6      73.0      (1,142.3   (130.3   (397.2

Interest expense

   (85.7   (147.4   (186.4   (194.8   (495.6   (342.0   (434.8

Other (expenses) income, net

   (12.2   (5.9   (38.8   3.2      (17.4   (18.2   (8.1

Equity in net loss of associates

   —        —        —        (0.2   (61.0   2.6      (25.8
                                          

Total other income and expenses

   (88.5   (137.6   (185.2   (85.8   (1,644.7   (430.5   (824.6
                                          

 

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     Years Ended December 31,    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2004            2005            2006             2007            2008            2008            2009      
     (US$ in millions, except per share and per ADS amounts)            

Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   585.6    840.4    1,212.1      2,120.4    891.2    1,897.4    1,145.9   

Income tax expense

   155.0    221.9    390.7      593.9    303.9    512.8    309.6   
                                     

Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   430.6    618.5    821.4      1,526.5    587.3    1,384.6    836.3   

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   —      —      (1.8   —      —      —      —     
                                     

Net income

   430.6    618.5    819.6      1,526.5    587.3    1,384.6    836.3   
                                     

Net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest

   80.2    3.4    8.1      63.7    63.0    44.5    (2.1

Net income attributable to OJSC VimpelCom

   350.4    615.1    811.5      1,426.7    524.3    1,340.1    838.4   
                                     

Weighted average common shares outstanding (millions)

   41.2    51.1    50.9      50.8    50.7    50.7    50.6   

Net income attributable to OJSC VimpelCom per common share

   8.50    12.05    15.94      28.78    10.34    26.42    16.56   

Net income attributable to OJSC VimpelCom per ADS equivalent  (1)

   0.43    0.60    0.80      1.44    0.52    1.32    0.83   

Weighted average diluted shares (millions)

   41.3    51.1    50.9      50.8    50.7    50.7    52.5   

Diluted net income attributable to OJSC VimpelCom per common share (2)

   8.49    12.04    15.93      28.78    10.34    26.42    15.96   

Diluted net income attributable to OJSC VimpelCom per ADS equivalent (2)

   0.42    0.60    0.79      1.44    0.52    1.32    0.80   

Dividends per share

   —      —      —        6.47    11.46    11.46    —     

Dividends per ADS equivalent

   —      —      —        0.32    0.57    0.57    —     

 

(1)

Each OJSC VimpelCom ADS is equivalent to one-twentieth of one share of OJSC VimpelCom common stock. On November 22, 2004, OJSC VimpelCom changed the ratio of its ADSs traded on the NYSE from four OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for three OJSC VimpelCom common shares to four OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for one OJSC VimpelCom common share. OJSC VimpelCom ADS holders of record as at the close of business on November 19, 2004 received two additional OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for every OJSC VimpelCom ADS held. On August 8, 2007, OJSC VimpelCom changed the ratio of its ADSs traded on the NYSE from four OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for one OJSC VimpelCom common share to twenty OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for one OJSC VimpelCom common share. OJSC VimpelCom ADS holders of record as at the close of business on August 17, 2007 received four additional OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for every OJSC VimpelCom ADS held. All share information presented herein reflects the changes in the ratio. There were no changes to the underlying OJSC VimpelCom common shares.

(2)

Diluted income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and diluted net income per OJSC VimpelCom common share and per OJSC VimpelCom ADS equivalent includes dilution for employee stock options for the periods indicated.

 

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     As of December 31,     As of September 30,
2009
 
     2004     2005     2006     2007     2008    
     (US$ in millions)        

Consolidated balance sheet data:

            

Cash and cash equivalents

   305.9      363.6      344.5      1,003.7      914.7      2,522.3   

Working capital (deficit)  (1)

   (127.9   (457.9   (487.4   (272.8   (1,407.8   (451.0

Property and equipment, net

   2,314.4      3,211.1      4,615.7      5,497.8      6,425.9      5,596.4   

Telecommunications licenses and allocations of frequencies, goodwill and other intangible assets, net

   1,338.3      1,500.8      1,957.9      2,217.5      5,124.6      4,612.1   

Total assets

   4,780.2      6,307.0      8,436.5      10,568.9      15,725.2      15,570.0   

Total debt, including current portion  (2)

   1,581.1      1,998.2      2,489.4      2,766.6      8,442.9      8,068.8   

Total liabilities

   2,620.7      3,377.9      4,235.8      4,868.7      11,115.3      10,495.0   

Total equity

   2,159.5      2,929.2      4,200.8      5,700.2      4,609.8      5,074.5   

 

(1)

Working capital is calculated as current assets less current liabilities.

(2)

Includes bank loans, Russian rouble-denominated bonds, equipment financing and capital lease obligations for all periods presented. Subsequent to December 31, 2008, there have been a number of additional changes in certain of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding indebtedness. For information regarding these changes, see Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations prepared by OJSC VimpelCom’s management and included below under “ – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Financing Activities.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with (i) the OJSC VimpelCom Interim Financial Statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, (ii) the information presented in Item 5 (Operating and Financial Review and Prospects) included in Exhibit 99.1 to OJSC VimpelCom’s report on Form 6-K, furnished to the SEC on December 7, 2009, and incorporated by reference into this prospectus and (iii) the information presented in Item 11 ( Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk ) in the OJSC VimpelCom 2008 Annual Report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. OJSC VimpelCom’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of numerous factors, including the risks discussed in Item 3 ( Key Information – D. Risk Factors ) in the OJSC VimpelCom 2008 Annual Report and elsewhere in this prospectus.

Overview

OJSC VimpelCom is a telecommunications operator, providing voice and data services through a range of mobile, fixed and broadband technologies. The OJSC VimpelCom group of companies includes companies operating in Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Tajikistan, Georgia and Cambodia. OJSC VimpelCom also owns 40.0% of an operator in Vietnam. The operations of these companies cover a territory with a total population of approximately 340.0 million.

OJSC VimpelCom’s net operating revenues were US$7,561.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to US$6,394.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. OJSC VimpelCom’s operating income was US$2,327.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to US$1,970.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Net income attributable to OJSC VimpelCom was US$1,340.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to US$838.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

OJSC VimpelCom’s selected financial data, unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus and the following discussion and analysis reflect the contribution of the operators OJSC VimpelCom acquired or formed from their respective dates of acquisition or launch of operations, and, as a result, include operating results for its consolidated subsidiaries Golden Telecom since March 1, 2008 and Sotelco, OJSC VimpelCom’s subsidiary in Cambodia, since August 1, 2008, as well as other income and expenses for its equity-method associate in Vietnam, GTEL-Mobile, since July 8, 2008 and its equity-method associate Morefront Holdings Ltd., which owns 100% of Euroset, since November 1, 2008.

 

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OJSC VimpelCom changed its reporting currency from the U.S. dollar to the Russian rouble effective as of January 1, 2009. OJSC VimpelCom presented certain financial information for the first three quarters of 2009 in Russian roubles. In connection with the announcement of the Transactions, OJSC VimpelCom has decided to use the U.S. dollar as its reporting currency. The functional currency of OJSC VimpelCom and its subsidiaries is the Russian rouble in Russia, the Kazakh tenge in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Ukrainian hryvnia in Ukraine, the Armenian dram in the Republic of Armenia, the Georgian lari in Georgia and the U.S. dollar in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Due to the significant devaluation of the non-U.S. dollar functional currencies against the U.S. dollar in the first nine months of 2009 as compared to the first nine months of 2008, changes in OJSC VimpelCom’s consolidated operating results in functional currencies differed from changes in OJSC VimpelCom’s operating results in reporting currencies during these periods. In the following discussion and analysis, OJSC VimpelCom has indicated its operating results in functional currencies and the devaluation of functional currencies where it is material to explaining its operating results. For more information about exchange rates relating to OJSC VimpelCom’s functional currencies, see “ – Certain Factors Affecting OJSC VimpelCom’s Financial Position and Results of Operations – Foreign Currency Translation ” below.

Reportable Segments

OJSC VimpelCom presents its reportable segments based on the nature of business operations, different economic environments and stages of development in different strategic areas, requiring different investment and marketing strategies. OJSC VimpelCom analyzes five reporting segments: Russia mobile, Russia fixed, CIS mobile, CIS fixed and Other business segments. Russia mobile includes the operating results of all mobile operations in Russia. Russia fixed includes wireline telecommunication services, broadband and consumer Internet in Russia. CIS mobile includes the operating results of all mobile operations in Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Georgia and Armenia. CIS fixed includes fixed line operations and residential Internet in Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Armenia and Uzbekistan. Activities of the Other reportable segment include business operations that are not yet significant enough to reflect as separate reporting segments, including OJSC VimpelCom’s mobile operations in Cambodia and mobile digital television services in Moscow, and equity interests in operations of associates, including GTEL-Mobile and Morefront Holdings Ltd. For more information on OJSC VimpelCom’s reportable segments, please see Note 9 in the notes related to the OJSC VimpelCom Interim Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

The following table shows the percentage of OJSC VimpelCom’s net operating revenue represented by the net operating revenue from external customers (excluding intersegment revenues) for each reportable segment for the periods indicated:

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
         2008             2009    
     (in %)

Russia mobile

   73.2      69.9

Russia fixed

   12.1 1     15.1

CIS mobile

   12.5      12.8

CIS fixed

   2.2      2.1

Other

   0.0      0.1

Total

   100.0      100.0

 

1

Includes results of Golden Telecom’s fixed line business from March 2008. Prior to such acquisition, OJSC VimpelCom did not have any material fixed line business in Russia.

Recent Developments

In October 2009, OJSC VimpelCom completed the partial repurchase of an aggregate principal amount of US$115.2 million of its US$300.0 million 8.375% Loan Participation Notes due 2011 issued by, but without recourse to, UBS (Luxembourg) S.A. for the sole purpose of funding a loan totaling US$300.0 million to OJSC

 

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VimpelCom ( referred to in this prospectus as the 2011 Notes ) and an aggregate principal amount of US$199.4 million of its US$1,000.0 million 8.375% Loan Participation Notes due 2013 issued by, but with limited recourse to, VIP Finance Ireland Limited for the sole purpose of funding a loan totaling US$1,000.0 million to OJSC VimpelCom ( referred to in this prospectus as the 2013 Notes ). The 2013 Notes were purchased with a premium of 4.75% over the notes’ nominal value on October 14, 2009. The 2011 Notes were purchased with a premium of 6.625% over the notes’ nominal value on October 22, 2009. The payments for all purchased notes also included accrued interest.

On November 30, 2009, KaR-Tel made early repayments of debt in an aggregate principal amount of US$159.2 million and related interest in the amount of US$2.0 million. These amounts included all amounts owed under KaR-Tel’s loan from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG and KaR-Tel’s loan from Citibank International, dated June 19, 2007. Because KaR-Tel intended to prepay this debt as of September 30, 2009, this debt was included in short-term debt in the OJSC VimpelCom Interim Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

The partial repurchase of the 2011 Notes and the 2013 Notes and prepayments of the KaR-Tel loans are part of OJSC VimpelCom’s efforts to reduce its overall indebtedness as well as to reduce the U.S. dollar portion of its debt profile. As of September 30, 2009, the aggregate principal on OJSC VimpelCom’s total outstanding indebtedness was approximately US$8,068.8 million compared to US$8,442.9 million as of December 31, 2008. As of September 30, 2009, 66.0% of OJSC VimpelCom’s overall indebtedness was denominated in U.S. dollars compared to 75.0% as of December 31, 2008.

On December 11, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom made a drawdown in the amount of US$40.9 million under the second tranche of the loan agreement dated March 24, 2009, with Bayerische Hypo-und Vereinsbank (as amended on May 22, 2009). On December 15, 2009, the agreement was further amended to extend the availability period of the second tranche until June 1, 2010. For more information on this loan agreement, see “ – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Financing Activities .”

On December 17, 2009, the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders of OJSC VimpelCom approved an interim dividend payment based on the operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, in the amount of RUB 190.13 per OJSC VimpelCom common share (or approximately US$0.31 per OJSC VimpelCom ADS at the exchange rate as of December 17, 2009), amounting to a total of approximately RUB 9,750.0 million (or approximately US$322.9 million at the exchange rate as of December 17, 2009).

On January 12, 2010, LLC VimpelCom-Invest, a consolidated Russian subsidiary of OJSC VimpelCom, determined the interest rate on its Russian rouble-denominated bonds issued on July 25, 2008, in an aggregate principal amount of RUB 10,000.0 million (or approximately US$427.7 million at the exchange rate as of July 25, 2008) for the fourth and subsequent payment periods at 9.25% per annum in accordance with the terms of the bonds. Bond holders had the right to sell their bonds to VimpelCom-Invest until January 22, 2010, in accordance with the original terms of the bonds. VimpelCom-Invest repurchased an aggregate principal amount of RUB 6,059.0 million (or approximately US$202.8 million at the exchange rate as of February 4, 2010) from bond holders who exercised their right to sell the bonds. As of February 5, 2010, VimpelCom-Invest sold on the market repurchased bonds in an aggregate principal amount of RUB 1,130.0 million (or approximately US$37.8 million at the exchange rate as of February 4, 2010).

Revenue Trends

The mobile markets in Russia and Ukraine have reached mobile penetration rates exceeding 100% in each market. The mobile market in Kazakhstan has reached a penetration rate approaching 100%. As a result, OJSC VimpelCom will continue to focus less on subscriber market share growth and more on revenue market share growth in each of these markets. The key components of OJSC VimpelCom’s growth strategy in these markets will be to increase its share of the high value subscriber market and to improve subscriber loyalty. As a consequence, OJSC VimpelCom’s management expects revenue growth in these markets to come primarily from an increase in usage of voice and data traffic among its subscribers.

 

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The remaining mobile markets in which OJSC VimpelCom operates, particularly Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Georgia and Cambodia, are still in a phase of rapid subscriber growth with penetration rates substantially lower than Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan. In these markets, OJSC VimpelCom’s management expects revenue growth to come primarily from subscriber growth in the short term and increasing usage of voice and data traffic in the longer term.

OJSC VimpelCom’s management expects revenue growth in its fixed line business in both Russia and the CIS to come primarily from broadband and business and corporate services.

Certain Performance Indicators

The following discussion analyzes certain operating data, such as mobile and broadband subscriber data, mobile ARPU, mobile MOU, and churn rates of OJSC VimpelCom’s mobile subscribers that are not included in its financial statements but are included in this prospectus. OJSC VimpelCom provides this operating data because it is regularly reviewed by management and management believes it is useful in evaluating OJSC VimpelCom’s performance from period to period as set out below. As the Russia and CIS mobile segments comprise such a large portion of OJSC VimpelCom’s consolidated net operating revenues and as broadband growth is an important aspect of OJSC VimpelCom’s growth strategy, OJSC VimpelCom’s management believes that presenting such information about mobile and broadband subscriber data and mobile ARPU and mobile MOU is useful in assessing the usage and acceptance of its mobile and broadband products and services, and that presenting its mobile churn rate is useful in assessing its ability to retain mobile subscribers.

Mobile Subscriber Data

OJSC VimpelCom offers both contract and prepaid services to its mobile subscribers. As of September 30, 2009, the number of mobile subscribers reached 65.4 million. Mobile subscribers are subscribers in the registered subscriber base as of a measurement date who engaged in a revenue generating activity at any time during the three months prior to the measurement date, except in Cambodia, where mobile subscribers are subscribers in the registered subscriber base as of a measurement date who engaged in a revenue generating activity at any time during the one month prior to the measurement date. Such activity includes any incoming and outgoing calls, subscriber fee accruals, debits related to service, outgoing SMS, Multimedia Messaging Service ( referred to in this prospectus as MMS ), data transmission and receipt sessions, but does not include incoming SMS and MMS sent by OJSC VimpelCom or abandoned calls. OJSC VimpelCom’s total number of mobile subscribers also includes subscribers using mobile Internet service via USB modems.

The following table indicates OJSC VimpelCom’s mobile subscriber figures, as well as its prepaid mobile subscribers as a percentage of its total mobile subscriber base, for the periods indicated:

 

     As of September 30,  
     2008     2009     % change  
     (in millions, except %)  

Russia

   45.1      51.0      13.2   

Kazakhstan

   5.6      6.8      21.7   

Ukraine

   2.4      2.2      (8.5

Tajikistan

   0.5      0.7      34.0   

Uzbekistan

   3.1      3.7      16.0   

Armenia

   0.8      0.5      (36.0

Georgia

   0.2      0.3      80.4   

Cambodia

   —        0.1      n/a   

Total number of subscribers

   57.7      65.4      13.2   

Percentage of prepaid subscribers

   95.9   96.1   n/a   

Russia . As of September 30, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom had approximately 51.0 million mobile subscribers in Russia, representing an increase of 13.2% over approximately 45.1 million mobile subscribers as of September 30, 2008. Most of OJSC VimpelCom’s subscriber growth in Russia came from the regions outside the Moscow license area, where its subscriber base increased to 40.2 million as of September 30, 2009, from

 

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36.2 million as of September 30, 2008. At the same time, OJSC VimpelCom’s Moscow subscriber base grew from 8.9 million as of September 30, 2008, to 10.8 million as of September 30, 2009.

Kazakhstan . As of September 30, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom had approximately 6.8 million mobile subscribers in Kazakhstan, representing an increase of 21.7% over approximately 5.6 million mobile subscribers as of September 30, 2008. The increase in OJSC VimpelCom’s subscriber base in Kazakhstan was primarily due to the continuing expansion of mobile network coverage in the country and focus on new sales.

Ukraine . As of September 30, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom had approximately 2.2 million mobile subscribers in Ukraine, representing a decrease of 8.5% over approximately 2.4 million mobile subscribers as of September 30, 2008. The decrease in its subscriber base in Ukraine was primarily due to the effect of adverse economic conditions and increased competition.

Tajikistan . As of September 30, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom had approximately 0.7 million mobile subscribers in Tajikistan, representing an increase of 34.0% over approximately 0.5 million mobile subscribers as of September 30, 2008. The increase in its subscriber base in Tajikistan was primarily due to the expansion of its mobile network coverage and attractive tariff offers at competitive prices.

Uzbekistan . As of September 30, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom had approximately 3.7 million mobile subscribers in Uzbekistan, representing an increase of 16.0% over approximately 3.1 million mobile subscribers as of September 30, 2008. The increase in its subscriber base in Uzbekistan was primarily due to its network development and active sales strategy. OJSC VimpelCom focuses its efforts on network roll-out and active marketing to rapidly grow its mobile subscriber base in Uzbekistan.

Armenia . As of September 30, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom had approximately 0.5 million mobile subscribers in Armenia, representing a decrease of 36.0% over approximately 0.8 million mobile subscribers as of September 30, 2008. The decrease in its subscriber base in Armenia was mostly due to churn of low quality subscribers.

Georgia . OJSC VimpelCom launched commercial operations in Georgia in March 2007 and as of September 30, 2009, it had approximately 0.3 million mobile subscribers in Georgia, representing an increase of 80.4% over the approximately 0.2 million mobile subscribers as of September 30, 2008. OJSC VimpelCom is continuing to build its network and develop its sales and distributions channels in Georgia.

Cambodia . OJSC VimpelCom launched commercial operations in Cambodia in May 2009 and as of September 30, 2009, it had approximately 0.095 million mobile subscribers. OJSC VimpelCom is continuing to deploy its network and develop its sales and distributions channels in Cambodia.

Mobile MOU

MOU measures the monthly average minutes of use per mobile subscriber. OJSC VimpelCom calculates MOU by dividing the total number of minutes of usage for incoming and outgoing calls during the relevant period (excluding guest roamers) by the average number of mobile subscribers during the period and dividing by the number of months in that period.

The following table shows MOU for OJSC VimpelCom’s mobile subscribers for the periods indicated:

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2008            2009        % change  

Russia

   216.0    209.4    (3.1

Kazakhstan

   105.8    90.1    (14.8

Ukraine

   234.0    211.3    (9.7

Tajikistan

   237.0    172.6    (27.2

Uzbekistan

   287.5    290.4    1.0   

Armenia

   152.8    227.0    48.6   

Georgia

   93.6    124.8    33.3   

 

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Russia . In the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s MOU in Russia decreased by 3.1% to 209.4 from 216.0 in the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to adverse economic conditions that resulted in lower consumer spending and lower usage of newly connected subscribers.

Kazakhstan . In the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s MOU in Kazakhstan decreased by 14.8% to 90.1 from 105.8 in the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to adverse economic conditions that resulted in lower consumer spending.

Ukraine . In the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s MOU in Ukraine decreased by 9.7% to 211.3 from 234.0 in the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to adverse economic conditions and the termination of its unlimited, or zero on-net, tariff plans in Ukraine.

Tajikistan . In the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s MOU in Tajikistan decreased by 27.2% to 172.6 from 237.0 in the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to adverse economic conditions that resulted in lower consumer spending on mobile services.

Uzbekistan . In the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s MOU in Uzbekistan increased by 1.0% to 290.4 from 287.5 in the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to the launch of tariff plans designed to increase usage.

Armenia . In the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s MOU in Armenia increased by 48.6% to 227.0 from 152.8 in the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to its launch of tariff plans designed to increase usage and an increase in the proportion of higher usage subscribers relative to low usage subscribers in its subscriber base.

Georgia . In the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s MOU in Georgia increased by 33.3% to 124.8 from 93.6 in the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to the continuing expansion of mobile network coverage and the improvement of its network quality in Georgia.

Mobile ARPU

ARPU measures the monthly average revenue per user. OJSC VimpelCom calculates ARPU by dividing its mobile service revenue during the relevant period, including roaming revenue and interconnect revenue, but excluding revenue from connection fees, sales of handsets and accessories and other non-service revenue, by the average number of its mobile subscribers during the period and dividing by the number of months in that period.

The following table shows OJSC VimpelCom’s ARPU for the periods indicated:

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2008            2009        % change  
     (US$)       

Russia

   14.4    9.9    (31.3

Kazakhstan

   12.0    8.0    (33.3

Ukraine

   7.9    5.0    (36.7

Tajikistan

   9.4    7.0    (25.5

Uzbekistan

   6.3    4.8    (23.8

Armenia

   14.9    13.8    (7.4

Georgia

   8.7    8.8    1.1   

Russia . In the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s ARPU in Russia decreased by 31.3% to US$9.9 from US$14.4 in the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to the devaluation of the functional currency in Russia, as well as a decrease in MOU and implementation of lower rate tariff plans. In functional currency terms, ARPU in Russia decreased by 7.4% in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008.

 

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Kazakhstan . In the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s ARPU in Kazakhstan decreased by 33.3% to US$8.0 from US$12.0 in the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to the devaluation of the functional currency in Kazakhstan. In functional currency terms, ARPU in Kazakhstan decreased by 18.4% in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to a decrease in MOU and lower consumer spending.

Ukraine . In the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s ARPU in Ukraine decreased by 36.7% to US$5.0 from US$7.9 in the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to the devaluation of the functional currency in Ukraine. In functional currency terms, ARPU in Ukraine decreased by 0.3% in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008. The lower ARPU decrease as compared to the MOU decrease is primarily due to the termination of unlimited, or zero on-net, tariff plans.

Tajikistan . In the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s ARPU in Tajikistan decreased by 25.5% to US$7.0 from US$9.4 in the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to lower MOU.

Uzbekistan . In the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s ARPU in Uzbekistan decreased by 23.8% to US$4.8 from US$6.3 in the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to increased price competition and its launch of new lower price tariffs designed to increase usage.

Armenia . In the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s ARPU in Armenia decreased by 7.4 % to US$13.8 from US$14.9 in the first nine months of 2008 primarily due to the devaluation of the functional currency in Armenia. In functional currency terms, ARPU in Armenia increased by 7.5% in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008 primarily due to increased MOU partially offset by lower prices per minute from new tariff plans designed to increase usage.

Georgia . In the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s ARPU in Georgia increased by 1.1% to US$8.8 from US$8.7 in the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to increased MOU driven by the expansion of its mobile network coverage and new tariff offers, offset by lower prices per minute and devaluation of the functional currency in Georgia. In functional currency terms, ARPU in Georgia increased by 16.7% in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008.

Mobile churn rate

OJSC VimpelCom defines its churn rate of mobile subscribers as the total number of churned mobile subscribers over the reported period expressed as a percentage of the average of its mobile subscriber base at the starting date and at the ending date of the period. The total number of churned mobile subscribers is calculated as the difference between the number of new subscribers who engaged in a revenue generating activity in the reported period and the change in the mobile subscriber base between the starting date and the ending date of the reported period. Migration between prepaid and contract forms of payment and between tariff plans may technically be recorded as churn, which contributes to OJSC VimpelCom’s churn rate even though it does not lose those subscribers.

The following table shows OJSC VimpelCom’s churn rates for the periods indicated:

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
         2008            2009    
     (in %)

Russia

   25.6    29.9

Kazakhstan

   24.4    24.2

Ukraine

   52.6    51.3

Tajikistan

   29.2    38.2

Uzbekistan

   40.3    43.7

Armenia

   58.4    48.3

Georgia

   35.5    29.7

Total Churn

   27.7    31.0

 

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In the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s churn rate in Russia increased compared to the first nine months of 2008 due to adverse economic conditions resulting in lower consumer spending and increased competition.

In the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s churn rate in each of Kazakhstan and Georgia decreased compared to the first nine months of 2008 due to improved network quality in these countries.

In the first nine months of 2009 OJSC VimpelCom’s churn rates in Ukraine and Armenia decreased compared to the first nine months of 2008, however, its churn rates remained high due to a high share of summer holiday sales that result in seasonal usage of its services and consequent churn of these subscribers after the holiday season ends and, in Armenia, due to the departure of low quality subscribers.

OJSC VimpelCom’s churn rates in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan increased in the first nine months of 2009 as compared to the first nine months of 2008 due to aggressive price propositions made by competitors.

Broadband subscribers

As of September 30, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom had approximately 1.8 million broadband subscribers in Russia and 0.1 million broadband subscribers in the CIS representing an increase of approximately 125.0% over the approximately 0.8 million broadband subscribers in Russia and an increase of approximately 400.0% over the approximately 0.02 million broadband subscribers in the CIS as of September 30, 2008. Broadband subscribers are subscribers in the registered subscriber base who were engaged in a revenue generating activity in the three months prior to the measurement date. Such activities include monthly Internet access using fiber-to-the-building ( referred to in this prospectus as FTTB ), xDSL and WiFi technologies as well as mobile home Internet service via USB modems.

Revenues

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom generated revenues from providing voice, data and other telecommunication services through a range of wireless, fixed and broadband Internet services, as well as selling equipment and accessories. OJSC VimpelCom’s primary sources of revenues consisted of:

Service Revenues

OJSC VimpelCom’s service revenues included revenues from airtime charges from contract and prepaid subscribers, monthly contract fees, time charges from subscribers online using Internet services, interconnect fees from other mobile and fixed-line operators, roaming charges and charges for value added services such as messaging, mobile Internet and infotainment.

Sales of Equipment and Accessories and Other Revenues

OJSC VimpelCom sold mobile handsets, equipment and accessories to its subscribers. Its other revenues included, among other things, rental of base station sites.

Expenses

Operating Expenses

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom had two categories of operating expenses directly attributable to its revenues: service costs and the costs of equipment and accessories.

Service Costs . Service costs included interconnection and traffic costs, channel rental costs, telephone line rental costs, roaming expenses and charges for connection to special lines for emergencies.

 

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Costs of Equipment and Accessories . OJSC VimpelCom’s costs of equipment and accessories sold represented the amount that was payable for these goods, net of VAT. It purchased handsets, equipment and accessories from third party manufacturers for resale to its subscribers for use on its networks.

In addition to service costs and the costs of equipment and accessories, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s operating expenses included:

Selling, general and administrative expenses . OJSC VimpelCom’s selling, general and administrative expenses include:

 

   

dealers’ commissions;

 

   

salaries and outsourcing costs, including related social contributions required by law;

 

   

marketing and advertising expenses;

 

   

repair and maintenance expenses;

 

   

rent, including lease payments for base station sites;

 

   

utilities;

 

   

stock price-based compensation expenses; and

 

   

other miscellaneous expenses, such as insurance, operating taxes, license fees, and accounting, audit and legal fees.

Depreciation and amortization expense . OJSC VimpelCom depreciated the capitalized costs of its tangible assets, which consisted mainly of telecommunications equipment and buildings that it owned. OJSC VimpelCom amortized its intangible assets, which consisted primarily of telecommunications licenses, telephone line capacity for local numbers in Russia and the CIS and customer relations acquired in business combinations.

Provision for doubtful accounts . OJSC VimpelCom included in its operating expenses an estimate of the amount of its accounts receivable net of VAT that it believes will ultimately be uncollectible. OJSC VimpelCom based the estimate on historical data and other relevant factors, such as a change in tariff plans from prepaid to postpaid.

In addition to operating expenses, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s other significant expenses included:

Net foreign exchange gain/(loss)

The functional currency of OJSC VimpelCom and its subsidiaries is the Russian rouble in Russia, the Kazakh tenge in Kazakhstan, the Ukrainian hrynia in Ukraine, the Armenian dram in Armenia, the Georgian lari in Georgia, and the U.S. dollar in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the respective functional currencies of OJSC VimpelCom on the relevant balance sheet date. OJSC VimpelCom records changes in the values of such assets and liabilities as a result of exchange rate changes in its results of operations under the line item foreign exchange gain/(loss).

Interest expense

OJSC VimpelCom incurred interest expense on its vendor financing agreements, loans from banks, capital leases and other borrowings. Its interest bearing liabilities carry both fixed and floating interest rates. On OJSC VimpelCom’s borrowings with a floating interest rate, the interest rate is linked either to LIBOR or to EURIBOR. OJSC VimpelCom’s interest expense depends on a combination of prevailing interest rates and the amount of its outstanding interest bearing liabilities.

 

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Income tax expense

The statutory income tax rate in Russia, Kazakhstan and Armenia in the first nine months of 2009 was 20.0%. The statutory income tax rate in Ukraine and Tajikistan was 25.0%. The statutory income tax rate in Georgia was 15.0%. In Uzbekistan there was a complex income tax regime that resulted in an income tax rate of approximately 18.0%. The statutory income tax rates in the first nine months of 2008 did not differ from the rates in the nine months of 2009 in all countries except for Russia and Kazakhstan where the rates were 24.0% and 30.0%, respectively, in the first nine months of 2008.

Results of Operations

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

The table below shows, for the periods indicated, the following consolidated statement of operations data expressed as a percentage of consolidated net operating revenues:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
         2008             2009      
     (in %)  

Consolidated statements of income

    

Operating revenues:

    

Service revenues

   99.3      98.5   

Sales of equipment and accessories

   0.6      1.4   

Other revenues

   0.2      0.2   

Total operating revenues

   100.1      100.1   

Less revenue based taxes

   (0.1   (0.1

Net operating revenues

   100.0      100.0   

Operating expenses:

    

Service costs

   22.3      21.4   

Cost of equipment and accessories

   0.6      1.3   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   27.1      26.7   

Depreciation

   15.1      15.6   

Amortization

   3.5      3.3   

Provision for doubtful accounts

   0.6      0.7   

Total operating expenses

   69.2      69.2   

Operating income

   30.8      30.8   

Other income and expenses:

    

Interest income

   0.8      0.6   

Net foreign exchange (loss)

   (1.7   (6.2

Interest expense

   (4.5   (6.8

Other (expenses), net

   (0.3   (0.1

Equity in net gain/(loss) of associates

   (0.0   (0.4

Total other income and expenses

   (5.7   (12.9

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest

   25.1      17.9   

Income tax expense

   6.8      4.8   

Net income

   18.3      13.1   

Net income/(loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest

   0.6      0.0   

Net income attributable to OJSC VimpelCom

   17.7      13.1   

 

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The tables below show for the periods indicated, selected information about the results of operations in each of OJSC VimpelCom’s reportable segments. For more information regarding OJSC VimpelCom’s segments, see Note 9 in the notes related to the OJSC VimpelCom Interim Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Russia Mobile

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
             2008                    2009                % change      
     (US$ in millions)  

Net operating revenues from external customers

   5,535.9    4,467.0    (19.3

Intersegment revenues

   39.3    60.4    53.7   

Depreciation and amortization

   926.4    738.9    (20.2

Operating income

   2,105.8    1,642.0    (22.0

Net income attributable to OJSC VimpelCom

   1,356.8    730.9    (46.1

Russia Fixed

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,
             2008                     2009                % change    
     (US$ in millions)

Net operating revenues from external customers

   911.0      967.5    6.2

Intersegment revenues

   79.7      262.0    228.7

Depreciation and amortization

   152.6      171.8    12.6

Operating income

   82.6      180.5    118.5

Net income/(loss) attributable to OJSC VimpelCom

   (32.3   144.3    n/a

CIS Mobile

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
             2008                    2009                 % change      
     (US$ in millions)  

Net operating revenues from external customers

   946.9    820.9      (13.3

Intersegment revenues

   14.1    23.5      66.7   

Depreciation and amortization

   264.2    237.4      (10.1

Operating income

   126.9    150.7      18.8   

Net income/(loss) attributable to OJSC VimpelCom

   12.7    (3.0   n/a   

CIS Fixed

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
             2008                    2009                % change      
     (US$ in millions)  

Net operating revenues from external customers

   167.8    135.7    (19.1

Intersegment revenues

   31.9    60.7    90.3   

Depreciation and amortization

   64.7    59.2    (8.5

Operating income

   17.5    24.6    40.6   

Net income attributable to OJSC VimpelCom

   8.7    20.8    139.1   

Other

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,
             2008                     2009                 % change    
     (US$ in millions)

Net operating revenues from external customers

   0.0      3.2      n/a

Intersegment revenues

   0.0      0.0      n/a

Depreciation and amortization

   0.1      6.9      n/a

Operating (loss)

   (4.9   (27.4   n/a

Net (loss) attributable to OJSC VimpelCom

   (5.8   (54.6   n/a

 

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Net Operating Revenues

OJSC VimpelCom’s consolidated net operating revenues decreased by 15.4% to US$6,394.3 million during the first nine months of 2009 from US$7,561.6 million during the first nine months of 2008. Its net operating revenues decreased in the first nine months of 2009 primarily as a result of the devaluation of functional currencies. In functional currency terms, net operating revenues of OJSC VimpelCom increased in all countries in which it operates other than Armenia in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008, mainly due to increased traffic on its mobile networks primarily due to an increase in mobile subscribers. The tables above provide information about intersegment revenues in each reportable segment. The following discussion of revenues by reportable segments includes intersegment revenues. OJSC VimpelCom’s management assesses the performance of each reportable segment on this basis as it believes it better reflects the true performance of each segment on a stand-alone basis.

Russia mobile net operating revenues

OJSC VimpelCom’s Russia mobile net operating revenues decreased by 18.8% to US$4,527.4 million during the first nine months of 2009 from US$5,575.2 million during the first nine months of 2008. OJSC VimpelCom’s Russia mobile net operating revenues (after elimination of intersegment revenues) decreased by 19.3% to US$4,467.0 million during the first nine months of 2009 from US$5,535.9 million during the first nine months of 2008. Service revenues comprise most of OJSC VimpelCom’s Russia mobile net operating revenues and include revenues from (a) airtime charges from contract and prepaid subscribers, including monthly contract fees, (b) interconnect fees from other mobile and fixed-line operators, (c) charges from value added services, (d) roaming charges and (e) other service revenues.

During the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom generated US$2,897.3 million of its service revenues from airtime charges from mobile contract and prepaid subscribers, including monthly contract fees, or 64.0% of net operating revenues in its Russia mobile segment, compared to US$3,681.8 million, or 66.0% of net operating revenues in the first nine months of 2008. The 21.3% decrease was primarily due to the devaluation of the functional currency. In functional currency terms, OJSC VimpelCom’s service revenues from airtime charges from mobile contract and prepaid subscribers, including monthly contract fees, in its Russia mobile segment increased 5.8% in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008 primarily due to the growth of its subscriber base resulting in increased traffic volumes on its mobile network.

During the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom generated US$639.4 million of its service revenues from interconnect, or 14.1% of net operating revenues in the Russia mobile segment, compared to US$811.2 million, or 14.6% of net operating revenues in the first nine months of 2008. The 21.2% decrease was primarily due to the devaluation of the functional currency. In functional currency terms, OJSC VimpelCom’s Russia mobile segment service revenues from interconnect increased by 6.3% during the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008 due to increased inbound traffic to its network.

During the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom generated US$659.5 million of its service revenues from value added services, or 14.6% of net operating revenues in its Russia mobile segment, compared to US$671.8 million, or 12.0% of net operating revenues in the first nine months of 2008. The 1.8% decrease in OJSC VimpelCom’s mobile value added services revenues was primarily due to the devaluation of the functional currency. In functional currency terms, OJSC VimpelCom’s Russia mobile segment service revenues from value added services increased by 32.3% during the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008 primarily due to the growth in its subscriber base and increased revenue from sales of infotainment and data.

During the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom generated US$231.4 million of its service revenues from roaming fees generated by its Russian mobile subscribers and roaming fees received from other mobile services operators for providing roaming services to their subscribers, or 5.1% of net operating revenues in OJSC VimpelCom’s Russia mobile segment, compared to US$352.1 million or 6.3% of net operating revenues in the

 

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first nine months of 2008. The 34.3% decrease during the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008 was primarily due to the devaluation of the functional currency and the adverse economic conditions which resulted in decreased activity of OJSC VimpelCom’s Russian mobile subscribers and persons roaming on its network. In functional currency terms, OJSC VimpelCom’s Russia mobile segment service revenues from roaming decreased by 12.1% during the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008.

During the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom generated US$8.8 million of its service revenues from other types of services, including connection charges, or 0.2% of net operating revenues in OJSC VimpelCom’s Russia mobile segment, compared to US$11.1 million and 0.2%, respectively, for the first nine months of 2008.

OJSC VimpelCom’s net operating revenues in the Russia mobile segment also included revenues from sales of equipment and accessories. During the first nine months of 2009, revenues from sales of equipment and accessories increased by 84.3% to US$78.7 million from US$42.7 million during the first nine months of 2008, primarily as a result of sales of iPhones that started in the end of 2008 and USB modems that started in the second half of 2008.

During the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s net operating revenues in the Russia mobile segment included US$12.3 million of revenues generated from other activity, including rent of channels, compared to US$4.4 million for the first nine months of 2008.

Russia fixed net operating revenues

In the first nine months of 2009, net operating revenues in the Russia fixed segment increased by 24.1% to US$1,229.5 million from US$990.7 million in the first nine months of 2008. OJSC VimpelCom’s Russia fixed net operating revenues (after elimination of intersegment revenues) increased by 6.2% to US$967.5 million during the first nine months of 2009 from US$911.0 million during the first nine months of 2008. OJSC VimpelCom’s Russia fixed segment net operating revenues in the first nine months of 2009 consisted of US$494.4 million generated from business operations, US$605.2 million generated from wholesale operations and US$129.9 million generated from residential operations. The increase in net operating revenues from OJSC VimpelCom’s Russia fixed segment in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008 was due to the consolidation of Golden Telecom’s operations for only part of the first nine months of 2008, and improvement in wholesale and residential operations. As a portion of OJSC VimpelCom’s contracts with business and wholesale customers are denominated in U.S. dollars and euros, a portion of its revenues was protected from devaluation of the Russian rouble.

CIS mobile net operating revenues

OJSC VimpelCom’s CIS mobile net operating revenues decreased by 12.1% to US$844.4 million during the first nine months of 2009 from US$961.0 million during the first nine months of 2008. OJSC VimpelCom’s CIS mobile net operating revenues (after elimination of intersegment revenues) decreased by 13.3% to US$820.9 million during the first nine months of 2009 from US$946.9 million during the first nine months of 2008. Service revenues comprise most of OJSC VimpelCom’s CIS mobile net operating revenues.

During the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom generated US$570.8 million of its service revenues from airtime charges in the CIS from mobile contract and prepaid subscribers, including monthly contract fees, or 67.6% of its net operating revenues in the CIS mobile segment, compared to US$653.2 million, or 68.0% of net operating revenues in the first nine months of 2008. The 12.6% decrease during the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008 was primarily due to the devaluation of functional currencies. In functional currency terms, OJSC VimpelCom’s service revenues from airtime charges increased by 4.9% in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to subscriber growth in Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Georgia resulting from competitive marketing policies and expansion of mobile network coverage.

 

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During the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom generated US$147.6 million of its mobile service revenues from interconnect fees in the CIS, or 17.5% of its net operating revenues in the CIS mobile segment, compared to US$166.6 million, or 17.3% of net operating revenues in CIS mobile in the first nine months of 2008. The 11.4% decrease in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008 was primarily due to the devaluation of functional currencies. In functional currency terms, service revenues from interconnect fees increased by 6.5% in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008 primarily due to an increased volume of inbound traffic terminated on OJSC VimpelCom’s networks in Tajikistan and Georgia.

During the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom generated US$89.4 million of its mobile service revenues from value added services in the CIS, or 10.6% of net operating revenues in CIS mobile, compared to US$100.0 million, or 10.4% of net operating revenues in CIS mobile in the first nine months of 2008. The 10.6% decrease in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008 was primarily due to the devaluation of functional currencies. In functional currency terms, service revenues from value added services increased by 7.6% in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008 primarily due to subscriber growth in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Georgia, which was partially offset by decreased consumer spending in Ukraine and Armenia.

During the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom generated US$33.0 million of its service revenues from roaming in the CIS, or 3.9% of net operating revenues in CIS mobile, compared to US$40.6 million, or 4.2% of net operating revenues in CIS mobile in the first nine months of 2008. This 18.7% decrease in roaming revenues in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008 was primarily due to the devaluation of functional currencies. In functional currency terms, service revenues from roaming decreased by 2.6% primarily due to decreased consumer spending in Uzbekistan and Armenia.

During the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom generated US$2.8 million of its service revenues from other types of services, including connection charges, or 0.3% of net operating revenues in OJSC VimpelCom’s CIS mobile segment, compared to US$1.6 million and 0.2%, respectively, for the first nine months of 2008.

OJSC VimpelCom’s net operating revenues in the CIS mobile segment also included revenues from sales of equipment and accessories. During the first nine months of 2009, revenues from sales of equipment and accessories increased by 200.0% to US$0.3 million from US$0.1 million during the first nine months of 2008.

During the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s net operating revenues in the CIS mobile segment included US$6.0 million generated by other activity compared to US$4.3 million for the first nine months of 2008.

During each of the first nine months of 2009 and 2008, OJSC VimpelCom’s CIS mobile segment incurred revenue based taxes of US$5.5 million.

CIS fixed net operating revenues

OJSC VimpelCom’s net operating revenues in the CIS fixed segment decreased by 1.7% to US$196.4 million in the first nine months of 2009 from US$199.7 million in the first nine months of 2008. OJSC VimpelCom’s CIS fixed net operating revenues (after elimination of intersegment revenues) decreased by 19.1% to US$135.7 million during the first nine months of 2009 from US$167.8 million during the first nine months of 2008. The decrease was primarily attributable to the devaluation of functional currencies in Ukraine and Armenia compared to the U.S. dollar while in functional currency terms OJSC VimpelCom’s revenues in CIS fixed increased by 29.7% primarily due to growth of interconnect, voice and Internet revenues in Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan and the consolidation of Golden Telecom for nine months in 2009 as opposed to seven months in 2008. In the first nine months of 2009, US$40.8 million of fixed revenues were generated from OJSC VimpelCom’s business operations, US$56.8 million from wholesale operations and US$98.8 million from residential operations.

 

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Total Operating Expenses

OJSC VimpelCom’s consolidated total operating expenses decreased by 15.5% to US$4,423.8 million during the first nine months of 2009 from US$5,233.7 million during the first nine months of 2008, and comprised 69.2% of net operating revenues in the first nine months of 2009 and 2008. The decrease of 15.5% was primarily due to the devaluation of the functional currencies of OJSC VimpelCom.

Due to the adverse economic environment, in the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom focused on maintaining its consolidated operating margin by controlling its operating expenses. As a result, OJSC VimpelCom’s consolidated operating margin for the first nine months of 2009 was 30.8%, the same as for the first nine months of 2008, notwithstanding the dilutive effect of Golden Telecom’s lower margin fixed line business, which OJSC VimpelCom consolidated from March 1, 2008.

Service costs . OJSC VimpelCom’s consolidated service costs decreased by 18.6% to US$1,371.0 million during the first nine months of 2009 from US$1,683.7 million during the first nine months of 2008. As a percentage of consolidated net operating revenues, its service costs decreased to 21.4% during the first nine months of 2009 from 22.3% during the first nine months of 2008.

Service costs in Russia mobile operations decreased by 12.8% to US$900.8 million in the first nine months of 2009 from US$1,033.1 million in the first nine months of 2008. The decrease was caused by the devaluation of the functional currency. In functional currency terms, OJSC VimpelCom’s service costs in Russia mobile increased by 17.4% during the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008 primarily due to growth in interconnect costs related to an increase in traffic volume.

Service costs in Russia fixed increased by 23.6% to US$570.3 million in the first nine months of 2009 from US$461.4 million in the first nine months of 2008. This increase was primarily due to consolidation of Golden Telecom’s operations for all nine months in the period ended September 30, 2009, compared to only seven of the nine months in the period ended September 30, 2008, and higher volume of wholesale traffic with higher cost and an increase in the proportion of international traffic, mostly to the CIS countries. In functional currency terms, service costs in Russia fixed increased by 67.0% in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008.

Service costs in CIS mobile decreased by 21.1% to US$224.9 million in the first nine months of 2009 from US$284.9 million in the first nine months of 2008. The decrease was primarily due to the devaluation of functional currencies. In functional currency terms, service costs in CIS mobile decreased by 2.7% in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008 primarily due to a decrease in interconnection expenses in Ukraine and Armenia.

Service costs in CIS fixed decreased by 2.8% to US$62.8 million in the first nine months of 2009 from US$64.6 million in the first nine months of 2008. This decrease was primarily due to the devaluation of functional currencies. In functional currency terms, service costs in CIS fixed increased by 36.0% in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008 primarily due to an increased volume of traffic in Ukraine, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan and the consolidation of Golden Telecom’s operations for all nine months in the period ended September 30, 2009, compared to only seven of the nine months in the period ended September 30, 2008.

Cost of equipment and accessories . OJSC VimpelCom’s consolidated cost of equipment and accessories increased by 103.8% to US$85.6 million during the first nine months of 2009 from US$42.0 million during the first nine months of 2008. This increase was primarily due to purchases by OJSC VimpelCom of iPhones for sale to its customers that started in the end of 2008 and USB modems that started in the second half of 2008.

Selling, general and administrative expenses . OJSC VimpelCom’s consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 16.6% to US$1,710.2 million during the first nine months of 2009 from

 

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US$2,051.3 million during the first nine months of 2008. This decrease was primarily due to the devaluation of functional currencies. As a percentage of consolidated net operating revenues, OJSC VimpelCom’s consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 26.7% in the first nine months of 2009 from 27.1% in the first nine months of 2008 mainly due to management’s initiatives to decrease costs. As a percentage of consolidated net operating revenues in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008, advertising and marketing expenses decreased by 1.5%, dealer commissions and other dealer-related costs increased by 0.3%, technical and information technology expenses increased by 1.3%, and other general and administrative expenses (excluding stock-based compensation expenses) decreased by 1.5%. In the first nine months of 2009, stock-based compensation expenses were US$1.6 million compared to a stock-based compensation gain of US$73.7 million in the first nine months of 2008. The stock-based compensation gain was due to the decline of OJSC VimpelCom’s stock price in the first nine months of 2008. In December 2008 OJSC VimpelCom modified its stock-based compensation program to satisfy equity classification pursuant to which it recognizes stock-based compensation expenses evenly within the vesting period.

Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Russia mobile segment decreased by 20.0% to US$1,145.2 million in the first nine months of 2009 from US$1,432.2 million in the first nine months of 2008. As a percentage of net operating revenues (including intersegment revenues) in the Russia mobile segment, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 0.4% in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008. As a percentage of net operating revenues (including intersegment revenues) in the Russia mobile segment, in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008, general and administrative expenses decreased by 1.1%, technical support expenses increased by 1.0% and sales and marketing expenses decreased by 0.3%.

Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Russia fixed segment decreased by 0.6% to US$286.2 million in the first nine months of 2009 from US$287.9 million in the first nine months of 2008. As a percentage of net operating revenues (including intersegment revenues) in the Russia fixed segment, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 5.8% in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008. As a percentage of net operating revenues (including intersegment revenues) in the Russia fixed segment, in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008, general and administrative expenses decreased by 7.2%, technical support expenses increased by 0.5% and sales and marketing expenses increased by 0.8%.

Selling, general and administrative expenses in the CIS mobile segment decreased by 19.0% to US$226.6 million in the first nine months of 2009 from US$279.6 million in the first nine months of 2008. As a percentage of net operating revenues (including intersegment revenues) in the CIS mobile segment, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 2.3% in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008. As a percentage of net operating revenues (including intersegment revenues) in the CIS mobile segment, in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008, general and administrative expenses decreased by 0.6%, technical support expenses increased by 1.2% and sales and marketing expenses decreased by 2.9%.

Selling, general and administrative expenses in the CIS fixed segment decreased by 10.7% to US$46.1 million in the first nine months of 2009 from US$51.7 million in the first nine months of 2008. As a percentage of net operating revenues (including intersegment revenues) in the CIS fixed segment, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 2.3% in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008. As a percentage of net operating revenues (including intersegment revenues) in the CIS fixed segment, in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008, general and administrative expenses decreased by 3.4%, technical support expenses increased by 1.1% and sales and marketing expenses decreased by 0.1%.

Depreciation and amortization expenses . OJSC VimpelCom’s consolidated depreciation and amortization expenses decreased by 13.8% to US$1,214.1 million in the first nine months of 2009 from US$1,408.0 million in

 

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the first nine months of 2008. The overall decrease in depreciation and amortization expenses was primarily due to the devaluation of functional currencies. In functional currency terms, depreciation and amortization expenses slightly increased. As a percentage of consolidated net operating revenues, depreciation and amortization expenses increased to 18.9% from 18.6% in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the first nine months of 2008.

Provision for doubtful accounts . OJSC VimpelCom’s consolidated provision for doubtful accounts decreased by 11.7% to US$43.0 million in the first nine months of 2009 from US$48.7 million in the first nine months of 2008. As a percentage of consolidated net operating revenues, provision for doubtful accounts increased to 0.7% in the first nine months of 2009 compared to 0.6% in the first nine months of 2008 due to the growth of OJSC VimpelCom’s fixed segments, which had higher doubtful debt rates than its mobile segments.

Operating Income

OJSC VimpelCom’s consolidated operating income decreased by 15.4% to US$1,970.5 million during the first nine months of 2009 from US$2,327.9 million during the first nine months of 2008 primarily as a result of the devaluation of functional currencies. OJSC VimpelCom’s total operating income remained stable at 30.8% of net operating revenues in the first nine months of 2009 and 2008.

During the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s operating income in the Russia mobile segment decreased by 22.0% to US$1,642.0 million compared to US$2,105.8 million during the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to the devaluation of functional currencies.

OJSC VimpelCom’s operating income in the Russia fixed segment increased by 118.5% to US$180.5 million in the first nine months of 2009 compared to US$82.6 million during the first nine months of 2008, mainly due to the consolidation of Golden Telecom for all of the nine months in the period ended September 30, 2009, compared to only seven of the nine months in the period ended September 30, 2008, and higher volumes of traffic.

OJSC VimpelCom’s operating income in the CIS mobile segment increased by 18.8% to US$150.7 million in the first nine months of 2009 from US$126.9 million in the first nine months of 2008, mainly due to operating growth in all CIS countries resulting from aggressive marketing programs and active network expansion.

OJSC VimpelCom’s operating income in the CIS fixed segment increased by 40.6% to US$24.6 million in the first nine months of 2009 from US$17.5 million in the first nine months of 2008, mainly due to interconnect, voice and Internet revenue increases in Ukraine.

Other Income and Expenses

Interest expense / income . OJSC VimpelCom’s interest expense increased by 27.1% to US$434.8 million during the first nine months of 2009 from US$342.0 million during the first nine months of 2008. The increase in its interest expense during this period was primarily attributable to an increase in the overall amount of its debt from and increased average interest rates on its fixed interest rate debt. OJSC VimpelCom’s interest income decreased by 28.0% to US$41.3 million during the first nine months of 2009 from US$57.4 million during the first nine months of 2008. The decrease in its interest income during this period was primarily attributable to lower interest rates on OJSC VimpelCom’s loan to Crowell Developments Limited and short-term bank deposits.

Net foreign exchange gain/(loss) . OJSC VimpelCom recorded a US$397.2 million foreign currency exchange loss during the first nine months of 2009 compared to a US$130.3 million foreign currency exchange loss during the first nine months of 2008. This loss was primarily due to the devaluation of the Russian rouble against the U.S. dollar during the first nine months of 2009 which resulted in a corresponding revaluation of OJSC VimpelCom’s U.S. dollar denominated financial liabilities, including its loan agreements.

 

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In order to reduce OJSC VimpelCom’s foreign currency risk, in March and October 2008 it entered into a series of derivative arrangements to acquire US$1,495.4 million in Russian roubles to economically hedge its U.S. dollar denominated liabilities due in 2008 and the first, second and third quarters of 2009.

In March 2009, OJSC VimpelCom entered into a series of forward agreements to acquire US$166.7 million in Russian roubles to economically hedge its short-term U.S. dollar denominated liabilities due in the fourth quarter of 2009.

Equity in net gain/loss of associates . OJSC VimpelCom recorded a net loss of US$25.8 million from its equity in associates during the first nine months of 2009 compared to a net gain of US$2.7 million during the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to its equity in Morefront Holdings Ltd., which was acquired in October 2008, and the losses incurred by GTEL-Mobile relating to commencement of its commercial operations.

Income tax expense . OJSC VimpelCom’s income tax expense decreased by 39.6% to US$309.7 million during the first nine months of 2009 from US$512.8 million during the first nine months of 2008. The decrease in income taxes was primarily due to the decrease in income before income taxes. OJSC VimpelCom’s effective income tax rate was 27.0% in the first nine months of 2009 and 2008. The favorable effect from the reduction in the statutory income tax rates in Russia and Kazakhstan in 2009 as compared to 2008 was offset by additional reserves for uncertain tax positions and valuation allowance against deferred tax assets.

Net income/(loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest . OJSC VimpelCom’s net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests was US$2.1 million during the first nine months of 2009 compared to a net gain of US$44.6 million during the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to foreign exchange losses incurred by KaR-Tel, OJSC VimpelCom’s subsidiary in Kazakhstan, and Mobitel, OJSC VimpelCom’s subsidiary in Georgia.

Net income attributable to OJSC VimpelCom and net income attributable to OJSC VimpelCom per common share . In the first nine months of 2009, net income attributable to OJSC VimpelCom was US$838.4 million, or US$16.56 per OJSC VimpelCom common share (US$0.83 per OJSC VimpelCom ADS), compared to US$1,340.1 million or US$26.42 per OJSC VimpelCom common share (US$1.32 per OJSC VimpelCom ADS) during the first nine months of 2008. In the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom reported diluted net income attributable to OJSC VimpelCom of US$15.96 per OJSC VimpelCom common share (US$0.80 per OJSC VimpelCom ADS), compared to diluted net income attributable to OJSC VimpelCom of US$26.42 per common share (US$1.32 per OJSC VimpelCom ADS) during the first nine months of 2008.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Consolidated Cash Flow Summary

The following table shows OJSC VimpelCom’s cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009:

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2008             2009      
     (US$ in millions)  

Consolidated Cash Flow

    

Net cash flow provided by operating activities

   2,585.9      2,761.8   

Net cash flow (used in) provided by financing activities

   3,269.8      (512.2

Net cash flow used in investing activities

   (6,115.9   (665.8

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   (16.2   23.8   

Net cash flow

   (276.4   1,607.6   

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, OJSC VimpelCom generated positive cash flows from its operating activities and negative cash flows from investing activities. Cash flow from financing

 

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activities was negative during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and positive during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The negative cash flow from financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, was mostly due to repayments of its existing debt facilities, which exceeded new borrowings. The positive cash flow from financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, was primarily the result of the receipt of proceeds from a US$1,500.0 million bridge term loan facility entered into on February 8, 2008 and refinanced by the issuance of US$2,000.0 million limited-recourse loan participation notes by VIP Finance Ireland Limited on April 30, 2008, a US$2,000.0 million syndicated term loan facility entered into on February 8, 2008 and a US$750.0 million loan facility signed with Sberbank on February 14, 2008.

As of September 30, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom had a negative working capital of US$451.0 million, compared to a negative working capital of US$1,407.8 million as of December 31, 2008. Working capital is defined as current assets less current liabilities. The decrease in OJSC VimpelCom’s working capital deficit as of September 30, 2009, was mainly attributed to the increase in its cash and cash equivalents balance, which increased to US$2,522.3 million as of September 30, 2009 from US$914.9 million as of December 31, 2008. The increase in cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2009 as compared to December 31, 2008 was higher than the increase in short-term debt as of the same dates. As of September 30, 2009, short-term debt amounted to US$2,476.3 million, compared to US$1,909.2 million as of December 31, 2008. This increase was primarily linked to the maturity of debt raised in 2008 to fund capital expenditures and significant acquisitions in 2008.

OJSC VimpelCom’s working capital is monitored on a regular basis by management. OJSC VimpelCom’s management expects to repay its debt as it becomes due from its operating cash flows or through additional borrowings. Short term borrowing payments are split during the year, and the majority of OJSC VimpelCom’s short term borrowings become due in the first and the third quarters of 2010. OJSC VimpelCom’s management expects to make these payments as they become due. OJSC VimpelCom’s management believes that its working capital is sufficient to meet its present requirements.

Operating Activities

During the first nine months of 2009, net cash flow provided by operating activities was US$2,761.8 million, a 6.8% increase over the US$2,585.9 million of net cash flow provided by operating activities during the first nine months of 2008. The improvement in net cash flow provided by operating activities during the first nine months of 2009 as compared to the first nine months of 2008 was primarily the result of working capital management and cash inflows from OJSC VimpelCom’s foreign currency hedging activity.

Financing Activities

In the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom repaid approximately US$1,691.1 million of debt. OJSC VimpelCom entered into the financing arrangements discussed below during the first nine months of 2009. Many of the agreements relating to OJSC VimpelCom’s indebtedness contain various restrictive covenants, including change of control restrictions and financial covenants. In addition, certain of these agreements subject OJSC VimpelCom’s subsidiaries to restrictions on their ability to pay dividends or repay debts to OJSC VimpelCom. For additional information on this indebtedness, please refer to the notes to OJSC VimpelCom’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this prospectus. For information regarding changes in certain of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding indebtedness subsequent to September 30, 2009, see “ – Recent Developments ” above. For a description of some of the risks associated with certain of OJSC VimpelCom’s indebtedness, please refer to Item 3 ( Key Information – D. Risk Factors ) in the OJSC VimpelCom 2008 Annual Report.

On February 11, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom submitted to the FSFM documentation required for the potential issuance of Russian rouble-denominated bonds through LLC VimpelCom-Invest, a consolidated subsidiary of OJSC VimpelCom. The bonds may be issued, depending on OJSC VimpelCom’s funding needs, within a period

 

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of one year from the date on which the FSFM registered the submitted documentation, which was on April 7, 2009. The proposed amount of the issue is up to RUB 30,000.0 million, equivalent to approximately US$834.9 million at the exchange rate as of February 11, 2009. The bonds will be guaranteed by OJSC VimpelCom. In connection with this documentation, on July 14, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom issued Russian rouble-denominated bonds through LLC VimpelCom-Invest in an aggregate principal amount of RUB 10,000.0 million, the equivalent to approximately US$302.5 million at the exchange rate as of July 14, 2009. The bonds are guaranteed by OJSC VimpelCom and are due on July 8, 2014. Interest will be paid semi–annually. The interest rate for the first four payment periods is 15.2% per annum. LLC VimpelCom-Invest will determine the annual interest rate for subsequent periods based on the market conditions. Bond holders will have the right to sell their bonds to LLC VimpelCom-Invest when the annual interest rate for subsequent periods is announced at the end of the fourth payment period. As of September 30, 2009, the principal amount of debt outstanding under this loan was RUB 10,000.0 million, equivalent to approximately US$332.3 million at the exchange rate as of September 30, 2009.

On March 10, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom signed a loan agreement with Sberbank in the amount of RUB 8,000.0 million, equivalent to approximately US$223.9 million at the exchange rate as of March 10, 2009. The loan matures on December 27, 2011. According to the provisions of the loan agreement, the interest rate of 17.5% per annum may be increased up to 19.0% per annum in case of occurrence of certain events specified in the loan agreement. The interest rate can also be raised unilaterally by Sberbank upon 30 days notice, in which case OJSC VimpelCom will have the right to prepay the loan in full without penalty at any time within 30 days after receipt of the notice. On May 29, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom made a drawdown under this loan agreement in the amount of RUB 8,000.0 million, equivalent to approximately US$255.4 million at the exchange rate as of May 29, 2009. At the time of drawdown, the actual interest rate under this loan facility was 17.5% per annum. OJSC VimpelCom agreed with Sberbank to decrease the interest rate on this loan facility from 17.5% to 17.25% per annum and the maximum interest rate from 19.0% to 18.75%, starting from June 28, 2009, in accordance with the terms of the agreement. OJSC VimpelCom also agreed with Sberbank to decrease the interest rate on this loan facility from 17.25% to 16.25% per annum and the maximum interest rate from 18.75% to 17.75%, starting from September 1, 2009, in accordance with the terms of the agreement. The indebtedness under this loan agreement is secured by a pledge of telecommunications equipment in the amount of RUB 8,485.0 million, equivalent to approximately US$282.0 million at the exchange rate as of September 30, 2009. As of September 30, 2009, the principal amount of debt outstanding under this facility was RUB 8,000.0 million, equivalent to approximately US$265.9 million at the exchange rate as September 30, 2009.

On March 10, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom signed a four-year loan agreement with Sberbank in the amount of US$250.0 million. The loan agreement matures on December 27, 2012. According to the provisions of the loan agreement, the interest rate of 12.0% per annum may be increased up to 13.0% per annum in case of occurrence of certain events specified in the loan agreement. The interest rate can also be raised unilaterally by Sberbank upon 30 days notice, in which case OJSC VimpelCom will have the right to prepay the loan in full without penalty at any time within 30 days after receipt of the notice. On May 29, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom made a drawdown in the amount of US$250.0 million under this loan agreement. At the time of drawdown, the actual interest rate under this loan facility was 12.0% per annum. OJSC VimpelCom agreed with Sberbank to decrease the interest rate on this loan facility from 12.0% to 11.5% per annum and the maximum interest rate from 13.0% to 12.5%, starting from June 28, 2009. OJSC VimpelCom also agreed with Sberbank to decrease the interest rate on this loan facility from 11.5% to 11.00% per annum and the maximum interest rate from 12.5% to 12.0%, starting from September 1, 2009. The indebtedness under this loan agreement is secured by a pledge of the telecommunications equipment in the amount of US$325.8 million as of September 30, 2009. As of September 30, 2009, the principal amount of debt outstanding under this facility was US$250.0 million.

On May 18, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom agreed with Sberbank to increase the interest rate on the outstanding loan facility signed on February 14, 2008, from 11.0% to 13.0% per annum, starting from March 1, 2009, in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. OJSC VimpelCom also agreed to amend the loan agreement to give Sberbank the right to unilaterally raise the interest rate upon 30 days notice, in which case OJSC

 

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VimpelCom will have the right to prepay the loan in full without penalty at any time within 30 days after receipt of the notice. As of September 30, 2009, the principal amount of debt outstanding under this facility was RUB 17,886.4 million, equivalent to approximately US$594.4 million at the exchange rate as of September 30, 2009.

On March 24, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom signed a loan agreement with Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG (as amended on May 22, 2009) in the amount of US$160.3 million to finance equipment and services provided to OJSC VimpelCom by Ericsson on a reimbursement basis. The facility is guaranteed by the EKN export credit agency. The principal amount will be repaid in 14 equal semi-annual payments plus interest equal to six-month LIBOR+1.95% per annum. The loan includes two tranches. On June 10, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom made a drawdown of the first tranche in the amount of US$61.0 million. The maturity date of the first tranche is December 15, 2015. The second tranche remains available for drawdown until December 15, 2009 and will have a maturity of seven years from drawdown. The principal amount of debt outstanding under this loan as of September 30, 2009 was US$57.0 million.

On April 28, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom signed an amendment agreement in relation to a US$3,500.0 million facility agreement dated February 8, 2008, and as amended by an amendment and transfer agreement dated March 28, 2008, arranged by ABN AMRO Bank N.V., London Branch, Barclays Capital, BNP Paribas, CALYON, Citibank, N.A., HSBC Bank plc., ING Bank N.V. and UBS Limited as mandated lead arrangers and bookrunners with Citibank International plc acting as agent. In accordance with the terms of the amendment agreement, certain financial covenants and general undertakings were changed, including, among others, decrease of the requirement to maintain a minimum level of total shareholders equity from US$3,000.0 million to US$2,000.0 million, which will be applicable to the financial statements for the first three quarters of 2009 and for the 2009 financial year. Starting from the financial statements for the first quarter of 2010 and thereafter, the requirement to maintain a minimum level of total shareholders equity of US$3,000.0 million will be returned. As of September 30, 2009, the principal amount of debt outstanding under this facility was US$1,170.0 million.

On April 28, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom signed an amendment agreement relating to the EUR 600.0 million term loan facility agreement dated October 15, 2008, as amended and restated by a first amendment agreement dated November 12, 2008 and further amended by a second amendment agreement dated February 11, 2009 arranged by the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., Barclays Capital, BNP Paribas, Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft, Standard Bank Plc., Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Europe Limited and Westlb AG, London Branch as mandated lead arrangers and bookrunners with Standard Bank Plc. acting as agent. In accordance with the terms of the amendment agreement certain financial covenants and general undertakings were changed, including, among others, decrease of the requirement to maintain a minimum level of total shareholders equity from US$3,000.0 million to US$2,000.0 million, which will be applicable to the financial statements for the first three quarters of 2009 and for the 2009 financial year. Starting from the financial statements for the first quarter of 2010 and thereafter, the requirement to maintain a minimum level of total shareholders equity of US$3,000.0 million will be returned. As of September 30, 2009, the principal amount of debt outstanding under this facility was EUR 551.0 million, or approximately US$805.8 at the exchange rate as of September 30, 2009.

On August 28, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom signed a loan agreement with Sberbank in the amount of RUB 10,000.0 million, equivalent to approximately US$316.1 million at the exchange rate as of August 28, 2009. The loan is unsecured and matures on April 30, 2013. According to the provisions of the loan agreement, the interest rate of 15.0% per annum may be increased up to 15.25% per annum in case of occurrence of certain events specified in the loan agreement. The interest rate can also be raised unilaterally by Sberbank upon 30 days notice, in which case OJSC VimpelCom will have the right to prepay the loan in full without penalty at any time within 30 days after receipt of the notice. On August 31, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom made a drawdown under this loan agreement in the amount of RUB 10,000.0 million, equivalent to approximately US$316.8 million at the exchange rate as of August 31, 2009. At the time of drawdown the actual interest rate under this loan was 15.0% per annum. As of September 30, 2009, the principal amount of debt outstanding under this facility was RUB 10,000.0 million, equivalent to approximately US$332.3 million at the exchange rate as of September 30, 2009.

 

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On May 22, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom acceded as a guarantor to the term facility agreement entered into on January 25, 2007, by Golden Telecom and its wholly owned subsidiaries GTS Finance, Inc. and LLC EDN Sovintel, with Citibank, N.A., London Branch, and ING Bank N.V. as mandated lead arrangers, Citibank International plc as agent and certain other banks and financial institutions as lenders.

In September 2009, Sotelco signed a loan agreement with China Construction Bank in the amount of US$18.8 million. This facility will be used to refinance short-term vendor financing provided by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. to Sotelco and guaranteed by OJSC VimpelCom for purchases of telecommunications equipment in 2008 and 2009, which is included in short-term debt as of September 30, 2009, in the amount of US$16.6 million. The China Construction Bank facility is guaranteed by the Sinosure export credit agency and guaranteed by OJSC VimpelCom. The loan agreement became effective on October 26, 2009. The principal amount will be repaid in 10 equal semi-annual payments starting from December 2011. The facility bears interest at a rate equal to 6-month LIBOR+2.1% per annum. The maturity date of the loan is June 2016.

In April 2007, OJSC VimpelCom entered into an agreement to sell a 33.3% ownership interest in its wholly-owned subsidiary, Freevale Enterprises, Inc. (BVI) for a sale price of US$20.0 million. Freevale Enterprises owns 21.0% of Unitel. The sale effectively represented 7.0% of Unitel. The transaction was finalized on June 14, 2007. In connection with this agreement, the purchaser granted to OJSC VimpelCom an option to acquire the entire 33.3% Freevale Enterprises interest held by the purchaser and, simultaneously, OJSC VimpelCom granted to the purchaser an option to sell to OJSC VimpelCom the 33.3% Freevale Enterprises interest held by the purchaser. Under the terms of the options, the future price was to be based on a formula; however in no event could the future price be less than US$57.5 million or more than US$60.0 million. The sale consideration paid to OJSC VimpelCom was accounted for as a secured borrowing of US$20.0 million. On September 23, 2009, upon the purchaser’s exercise of the option to sell to OJSC VimpelCom its 33.3% interest in Freevale Enterprises, OJSC VimpelCom completed the purchase of the interest for a total consideration of US$57.5 million. As a result of the transaction, OJSC VimpelCom’s indirect ownership in Unitel increased to 100.0%. The transaction was accounted for as a repayment of debt. As of September 30, 2009, there was no amount of debt outstanding under this agreement.

OJSC VimpelCom may from time to time seek to retire or purchase its outstanding debt through cash purchases and/or exchanges for new debt securities in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, OJSC VimpelCom’s liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

Investing Activities

OJSC VimpelCom’s investing activities during the first nine months of 2009 included capital expenditures on the purchase of equipment, telephone line capacity, frequency allocations, buildings and other assets as a part of the ongoing development of its mobile networks. In the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom’s total payments for purchases of equipment, intangible assets, software and other non-current assets were approximately US$653.4 million, compared to US$1,731.5 million during the first nine months of 2008. In the first nine months of 2009, OJSC VimpelCom did not have any payments in respect of acquisitions, compared to US$4,133.2 million during the first nine months of 2008.

On May 29, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom agreed to amend the terms of the US$350.0 million loan facility to Crowell Investments Limited, which was originally entered into on February 11, 2008. The term of the loan facility was extended until February 11, 2014. The security interest granted by Crowell Investments Limited to OJSC VimpelCom over 25.0% of the shares of Limnotex Developments Limited was replaced by a security interest over 100% of the shares of Menacrest, the parent company of LLC Sky Mobile.

On September 16, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom signed an agreement for the acquisition of a 78.0% stake in Millicom Lao Co., Ltd., a mobile telecommunications operator with operations in the Lao PDR, from Millicom

 

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Holding B.V. (Netherlands) and Cameroon Holdings B.V. (Netherlands). The remaining 22.0% of Millicom Lao Co., Ltd. is owned by the government of the Lao PDR, as represented by the ministry of finance. The purchase price for the acquisition will be determined on the completion date and will be based on an enterprise value of Millicom Lao Co., Ltd. of US$102.0 million. Completion of the acquisition is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including the receipt of regulatory approvals.

Future Liquidity and Capital Requirements

Telecommunications service providers require significant amounts of capital to construct and maintain networks, offer new products and services and attract subscribers. In the foreseeable future, OJSC VimpelCom’s network maintenance, further expansion of its networks and development of its business will require significant investment activity, including the acquisition of equipment and possibly the acquisition of other companies.

OJSC VimpelCom’s capital expenditures (excluding acquisitions) for the first nine months of 2009 were approximately US$391.4 million for the purchase of property and other long-lived assets and for the first nine months of 2008 were approximately US$1,715.3 million. OJSC VimpelCom’s capital expenditures (excluding acquisitions) in the fourth quarter of 2009 and in 2010 will mainly consist of network roll-out for both 2G and 3G and maintenance expenditures (excluding acquisitions). OJSC VimpelCom’s management expects its total capital expenditures (excluding acquisitions) in 2009 to be approximately 10.0%-12.0% of its 2009 annual consolidated net operating revenues. This percentage range represents a smaller portion of annual consolidated net operating revenues than the approximately 25.4% of consolidated net operating revenues for 2008. This decline is mainly due to adverse economic conditions and historical traffic trends in response to which OJSC VimpelCom management took a conservative approach to capital investments and to internal targets for return on capital investments. The decline in 2009 capital investments in U.S. dollar reporting currency terms is also linked to the devaluation of functional currencies of OJSC VimpelCom and most of its subsidiaries because some capital investment are made in functional currencies. The actual amount of OJSC VimpelCom’s capital expenditures (excluding acquisitions) for the fourth quarter of 2009 and for 2010 will depend on market development and its performance.

OJSC VimpelCom’s management anticipates that the funds necessary to meet OJSC VimpelCom’s current capital requirements and those to be incurred in the foreseeable future (including with respect to any possible acquisitions) will come from:

 

   

cash currently held by OJSC VimpelCom;

 

   

operating cash flows;

 

   

export credit agency guaranteed financing;

 

   

borrowings under bank financings, including credit lines currently available to OJSC VimpelCom;

 

   

syndicated loan facilities; and

 

   

debt financings from Russian and international capital markets.

OJSC VimpelCom’s management believes that funds from a number of these sources, coupled with cash on hand, will be sufficient to meet its projected capital requirements for the next twelve months.

OJSC VimpelCom’s management expects positive cash flows from operations will continue to provide it with internal sources of funds. The availability of external financing is difficult to predict because it depends on many factors, including the success of OJSC VimpelCom’s operations, contractual restrictions, availability of guarantees from export credit agencies, the financial position of international and Russian banks, the willingness of international banks to lend to Russian companies and the liquidity of international and Russian capital markets. The actual amount of debt financing that OJSC VimpelCom will need to raise will be influenced by the actual pace of traffic growth over the period, network construction, its acquisition plans and its ability to continue

 

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revenue growth and stabilize ARPU. For the risks associated with OJSC VimpelCom’s ability to meet its financing needs, see Item 3 ( Key Information – D. Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business – We anticipate that we will need additional capital and we may not be able to raise it ) in the OJSC VimpelCom 2008 Annual Report.

Certain Factors Affecting OJSC VimpelCom’s Financial Position and Results of Operations

OJSC VimpelCom’s financial position and results of operations for the first nine months of 2009 as reflected in its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus have been influenced by the following additional factors:

Inflation

Russia has experienced periods of high levels of inflation since the early 1990s. In 2006, OJSC VimpelCom introduced a number of Russian rouble-denominated tariff plans, which could expose it to additional inflationary risk. Please also see Item 3 ( Key Information – D. Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business – Sustained periods of high inflation may materially adversely affect our business ) in the OJSC VimpelCom 2008 Annual Report. Inflation affects the purchasing power of OJSC VimpelCom’s mass market subscribers. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, Russia’s inflation rates were 8.1% and 10.6 %, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, inflation rates in Ukraine were 9.1% and 16.1%, respectively, in Kazakhstan 4.7% and 8.1%, respectively, in Uzbekistan 4.5% and 4.2%, respectively, in Armenia 2.7% and 4.9%, respectively, in Tajikistan 4.5% and 12.7%, respectively and in Georgia were 0.7% and 5.3%, respectively.

Foreign Currency Translation

The OJSC VimpelCom Interim Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus are presented in U.S. dollars. Amounts included in these interim financial statements were presented in accordance with SFAS No. 52 using the current rate method of currency translation with the U.S. dollar as the reporting currency.

Russia . The national currency of Russia is the Russian rouble. OJSC VimpelCom has determined that the functional currency for Russia is the Russian rouble. As of September 30, 2008 and 2009, the official Central Bank of Russia Russian rouble-U.S. dollar exchange rates were 25.2464 and 30.0922 Russian roubles per U.S. dollar, respectively. During the first nine months of 2009 the average Russian rouble-U.S. dollar exchange rate was 35.1% lower than the average Russian rouble-U.S. dollar exchange rate during first nine months of 2008.

Kazakhstan . The national currency of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the Kazakh tenge. OJSC VimpelCom has determined that the functional currency of its subsidiary in Kazkakhstan is the Kazakh tenge, as it reflects the economic substance of the underlying events and circumstances of the company. The Kazakh tenge is not a convertible currency outside Kazakhstan. As of September 30, 2008 and 2009, the official National Bank of Kazakhstan tenge-U.S. dollar exchange rates were 119.81 and 150.95 Kazakh tenge per U.S. dollar, respectively. During the first nine months of 2009 the average Kazakh tenge-U.S. dollar exchange rate was 22.0% lower than the average Kazakh tenge-U.S. dollar exchange rate during first nine months of 2008.

Ukraine . The national currency of Ukraine is the Ukrainian hryvnia. OJSC VimpelCom has determined that the functional currency of its subsidiary in Ukraine is the Ukrainian hryvnia, as it reflects the economic substance of the underlying events and circumstances of the company. The Ukrainian hryvnia is not a convertible currency outside Ukraine. As of September 30, 2008 and 2009, the official National Bank of Ukraine hryvnia-U.S. dollar exchange rates were 4.86 and 8.01 Ukrainian hryvnia per U.S. dollar, respectively. During the first nine months of 2009 the average Ukrainian hryvnia-U.S. dollar exchange rate was 56.1% lower than the average hryvnia-U.S. dollar exchange rate during first nine months of 2008.

 

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Tajikistan . The national currency of Tajikistan is the Tajik somoni. OJSC VimpelCom has determined that the functional currency of its subsidiary in Tajikistan is the U.S. dollar, as it reflects the economic substance of the underlying events and circumstances of the company. The Tajik somoni is not a convertible currency outside Tajikistan.

Uzbekistan . The national currency of Uzbekistan is the Uzbek sum. OJSC VimpelCom has determined that the functional currency of its subsidiary in Uzbekistan is the U.S. dollar, as it reflects the economic substance of the underlying events and circumstances of the company. The Uzbek sum is not a convertible currency outside Uzbekistan.

Armenia . The national currency of Armenia is the Armenian dram. OJSC VimpelCom has determined that the functional currency of its subsidiary in Armenia is the Armenian dram, as it reflects the economic substance of the underlying events and circumstances of the company. The Armenian dram is not a convertible currency outside Armenia. As of September 30, 2008 and 2009, the official Central Bank of Armenia Armenian dram-U.S. dollar exchange rates were 302.12 and 384.28 Armenian drams per U.S. dollar, respectively. During the first nine months of 2009 the average Armenian dram-U.S. dollar exchange rate was 16.7% lower than the average Armenian dram-U.S. dollar exchange rate during first nine months of 2008.

Georgia . The national currency of Georgia is the Georgian lari. OJSC VimpelCom has determined that the functional currency of its subsidiary in Georgia is the Georgian lari, as it reflects the economic substance of the underlying events and circumstances of the company. The Georgian lari is not a convertible currency outside Georgia. As of September 30, 2008 and 2009, the official Georgian lari-U.S. dollar exchange rates were 1.4050 and 1.6771 lari per U.S. dollar, respectively. During the first nine months of 2009 the average Georgian lari-U.S. dollar exchange rate was 13.6% lower than the average Georgian lari-U.S. dollar exchange rate during first nine months of 2008.

Conversion of foreign currencies that are not convertible outside the applicable country to U.S. dollars or other foreign currency should not be construed as a representation that such currency amounts have been, could be, or will be in the future, convertible into U.S. dollars or other foreign currency at the exchange rate shown, or at any other exchange rates.

OJSC VimpelCom has implemented a number of risk management activities to minimize currency risk and exposure in Russia and certain of the other countries in which it operates, as further described under “ – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk ” below.

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

OJSC VimpelCom did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on its financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

OJSC VimpelCom is exposed to market risk from adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates and changes in interest rates on its obligations. In accordance with OJSC VimpelCom’s policies, it does not enter into any treasury management transactions of a speculative nature.

Historically, OJSC VimpelCom’s tariff plans for mobile services in Russia, its biggest market, have been linked to the U.S. dollar. However, in 2006, OJSC VimpelCom introduced a number of Russian rouble-denominated tariff plans and fixed its Russian rouble - U.S. dollar exchange rate at 28.7 for all U.S. dollar linked tariff plans. In 2006, OJSC VimpelCom also changed the functional currency of its Russian operations from the U.S. dollar to the Russian rouble and in the third and fourth quarters of 2006, amended the terms of

 

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most of its supplier agreements for payment to be made in Russian roubles instead of U.S. dollars. Nonetheless, a significant amount of OJSC VimpelCom’s costs, expenditures and liabilities continue to be denominated in U.S. dollars. OJSC VimpelCom is required to collect revenues from its subscribers and from other Russian telecommunications operators for interconnect charges in Russian roubles. To the extent permitted by Russian law, OJSC VimpelCom holds part of its readily available cash in U.S. dollars and euros in order to manage against the risk of rouble devaluation. In 2008 and 2009 OJSC VimpelCom entered into forward, swap and option agreements (to buy U.S. dollars for Russian roubles) with BNP Paribas, Citibank, Deutsche Bank, VTB and certain other banks to hedge its obligations. In accordance with OJSC VimpelCom’s treasury policy, it hedged the majority of its financial obligations due in 2009. Nonetheless, if the U.S. dollar or euro value of the Russian rouble were to dramatically decline, OJSC VimpelCom could have difficulty repaying or refinancing its foreign currency denominated indebtedness. An increase in the Russian rouble value of the U.S. dollar or euro could, unless effectively hedged, result in a net foreign exchange loss due to an increase in the Russian rouble value of OJSC VimpelCom’s U.S. dollar or euro denominated liabilities. Accordingly, fluctuations in the value of the Russian rouble against the U.S. dollar or the euro could adversely affect OJSC VimpelCom’s financial condition and results of operations.

OJSC VimpelCom keeps part of its cash and cash equivalents in interest bearing accounts, in U.S. dollars and euros, in order to manage against the risk of devaluation of its functional currencies. OJSC VimpelCom maintains bank accounts denominated in Russian roubles, U.S. dollars, euros and in the national currencies of the countries in which it operates. Although OJSC VimpelCom attempts to match revenue and cost in terms of their respective currencies, it may experience economic loss and a negative impact on earnings as a result of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Under Russian profit tax rules, maintaining cash balances denominated in any foreign currency creates taxable translation gains or losses.

In order to minimize OJSC VimpelCom’s foreign exchange exposure to fluctuations in the Russian rouble exchange rate, it is migrating some of its U.S. dollar based costs to Russian rouble based costs to balance assets and liabilities and revenues and expenses denominated in Russian roubles. However, this migration might increase OJSC VimpelCom’s cost exposure to Russian rouble inflationary pressure. Some of OJSC VimpelCom’s equipment financing obligations are denominated in euros, which exposes it to risks associated with the changes in euro exchange rates. OJSC VimpelCom’s treasury function has developed risk management policies that establish guidelines for limiting foreign currency exchange rate risk. For more information on risks associated with exchange rates, see “Risk Factors – Exchange Rate Risks.”

The following table summarizes information, as of September 30, 2009, about the maturity of OJSC VimpelCom’s financial instruments that are sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates, including foreign currency denominated debt obligations. For information regarding changes in OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding indebtedness subsequent to September 30, 2009, see “– Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Recent Developments.”

Aggregate nominal amount of total debt denominated in foreign currency outstanding at year-end (in millions of U.S. dollars or euros, as indicated):

 

     2009     2010     2011     2012     2013     2014     Thereafter     Fair Value
as of
September 30,
2009

Total debt:

                

Fixed Rate (US$)

   3,120.2      2,835.4      2,650.6      2,400.6      1,600.0      1,600.0      1,600.0      3,670.6

Average interest rate

   8.8   8.8   8.9   8.7   8.8   8.8   8.8   —  

Variable Rate (€)

   660.7      327.7      —        —        —        —        —        832.3

Average interest rate

   4.0   4.0   —        —        —        —        —        —  

Variable Rate (US$)

   1,577.2      620.3      91.5      26.1      17.4      8.7      —        1,812.5

Average interest rate

   2.6   2.5   2.1   3.2   3.2   3.2   —        —  
   5,358.1      3,783.4      2,742.1      2,426.7      1,617.4      1,608.7      1,600.0      6,315.4

 

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OJSC VimpelCom USD/RUB Derivative Instruments

As of September 30, 2009, the total notional amount of OJSC VimpelCom’s derivative instruments amounted to US$357.0 million, including US$190.0 million of Sovintel interest rate swap instruments and US$167.0 million of OJSC VimpelCom USD/RUB forwards instruments. These derivatives are considered to be economic hedges, but for financial accounting purposes they have not been accounted for as hedges.

 

Type of derivative

  

Hedged Risk

   Notional amount    Mark to Market Spot
(Clean Price) as of
September 30, 2009
 
          (US$ in millions)  

Forwards (total)

      166.7    (49.3

Forward agreement to purchase U.S. dollars for Russian roubles at a fixed rate of 39.72 Russian roubles per U.S. dollar

  

Foreign Currency

Exchange Rate Risk

   87.5    (27.7

Forward agreement to purchase U.S. dollars for Russian roubles at a fixed rate of 39.53 Russian roubles per U.S. dollar

  

Foreign Currency

Exchange Rate Risk

   13.6    (4.3

Forward agreement to purchase U.S. dollars for Russian roubles at a fixed rate of 38.32 Russian roubles per U.S. dollar

  

Foreign Currency

Exchange Rate Risk

   7.5    (2.0

Forward agreement to purchase U.S. dollars for Russian roubles at a fixed rate of 38.33 Russian roubles per U.S. dollar

  

Foreign Currency

Exchange Rate Risk

   11.9    (3.1

Forward agreement to purchase U.S. dollars for Russian roubles at a fixed rate of 38.50 Russian roubles per U.S. dollar

  

Foreign Currency

Exchange Rate Risk

   2.8    (0.7

Forward agreement to purchase U.S. dollars for Russian roubles at a fixed rate of 38.55 Russian roubles per U.S. dollar

  

Foreign Currency

Exchange Rate Risk

   24.8    (6.6

Forward agreement to purchase U.S. dollars for Russian roubles at a fixed rate of 38.57 Russian roubles per U.S. dollar

  

Foreign Currency

Exchange Rate Risk

   10.5    (2.8

Forward agreement to purchase U.S. dollars for Russian roubles at a fixed rate of 38.68 Russian roubles per U.S. dollar

  

Foreign Currency

Exchange Rate Risk

   8.1    (2.1

Interest Rate Swaps (total)

      190.0    (6.6

Swap agreement to transfer floating U.S. dollars interest rate (LIBOR 3M) to a fixed interest rate of 4.355% in the event the LIBOR 3M floating rate is equal to no greater than 5.4%

   Interest Rate Risk    190.0    (6.6

OJSC VimpelCom’s cash and cash equivalents are not subject to any material interest rate risk.

Related Party Transactions

Agreements with Alfa Group and Telenor

Registration Rights

Eco Telecom, Telenor East Invest and OJSC VimpelCom entered into a registration rights agreement on May 30, 2001, which provides Eco Telecom and Telenor East Invest with demand and piggyback registration rights with respect to the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and OJSC VimpelCom common shares but not with respect to any warrants or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for OJSC VimpelCom common shares. Demand and piggyback registration rights may be assigned to permitted transferees and other persons who hold, in the aggregate, at least 25.0% plus one share of OJSC VimpelCom’s voting capital stock.

Pursuant to the demand registration right, if OJSC VimpelCom receives a written request from Eco Telecom or Telenor East Invest to effect a registration of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or OJSC VimpelCom common shares

 

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under the Securities Act, the anticipated aggregate offering price of which exceeds US$20.0 million, OJSC VimpelCom will, subject to exceptions, as soon as practicable after receipt of the demand, use its best efforts to effect a registration covering these securities. The registration rights agreement also provides that OJSC VimpelCom will not, without the prior written consent of Eco Telecom and Telenor East Invest, include any of its securities, or the securities of any other person, in any such registration.

Pursuant to the piggyback registration right, if OJSC VimpelCom registers any of its securities in connection with an underwritten offering and sale for cash, either for its own account or the account of another one of its shareholders exercising its demand registration right, then OJSC VimpelCom will, subject to limited exceptions, include any OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and OJSC VimpelCom common shares that Eco Telecom or Telenor East Invest requests to be included in that registration. Any single request made by Eco Telecom or Telenor East Invest pursuant to its piggyback registration right may not exceed an aggregate of 50.0% of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or OJSC VimpelCom common shares that it owns at the time of such request, unless it holds less than 7.5% of the issued and outstanding OJSC VimpelCom common shares at such time. The piggyback registration right, however, is conditioned on Eco Telecom or Telenor East Invest and their respective affiliates owning or controlling at least 5.0% of the outstanding OJSC VimpelCom common shares.

In addition, the rights and obligations of each of Eco Telecom and Telenor East Invest under the registration rights agreement, other than indemnification rights and obligations, will terminate on the date that such shareholder and its affiliates owns less than 5.0% of issued and outstanding OJSC VimpelCom common shares.

Restrictions on Share Transfers; Non-competition Agreement

In connection with agreements signed on May 30, 2001, Eco Telecom and Telenor East Invest agreed to transfer restrictions regarding OJSC VimpelCom shares. Those restrictions include a prohibition on transfers to OJSC VimpelCom’s direct competitors.

In addition, subject to a few specific exceptions, Telenor East Invest and Eco Telecom have agreed not to, and have agreed not to permit any of their respective affiliates to, engage in wireless mobile telecommunications businesses in Russia or own or control, directly or indirectly, more than 5.0% of the voting capital stock of any person or company engaged in a wireless mobile telecommunication business in Russia, other than OJSC VimpelCom and its controlled subsidiaries and investments held prior to May 30, 2001. These restrictions apply to Telenor East Invest and Eco Telecom and their respective affiliates so long as they collectively own at least 25.0% plus one share of OJSC VimpelCom’s voting capital stock.

In August 2003, OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors approved the granting of consent by OJSC VimpelCom to Eco Telecom’s purchase of an indirect 25.1% equity stake in the Russian cellular operator, MegaFon.

Agreements with Telenor

In October 2003, OJSC VimpelCom entered into a service obligation agreement with a subsidiary of Telenor that requires Telenor to provide OJSC VimpelCom with services related to telecommunications operations, including management advisory services, technical assistance and maintenance of network systems and equipment, industry information research and consulting, training of personnel and other services. That agreement expired in September 2005 and was replaced, with effect from September 2005, by two new agreements, a general agreement for the provision of personnel services and a general services agreement, both of which were approved by OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors on February 3, 2006. Under the general agreement for the provision of personnel services, Telenor assigned certain of its personnel to OJSC VimpelCom or its affiliates at OJSC VimpelCom’s request. The fees payable were stated in offers issued by Telenor in response to OJSC VimpelCom’s requests for personnel. The fees varied depending on the number, experience and specialization of the personnel provided under the agreement. In 2006, OJSC VimpelCom paid Telenor

 

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approximately US$1.3 million under this agreement and in 2007, OJSC VimpelCom made no payments to Telenor under this agreement. The general agreement for the provision of personnel services expired on December 1, 2007, and was not renewed.

Under the general services agreement, Telenor renders to OJSC VimpelCom or its affiliates services related to telecommunication operations, including management advisory services, training, technical assistance and network maintenance, industry information research and consulting, implementation support for special projects and other services as mutually agreed by Telenor and OJSC VimpelCom. OJSC VimpelCom pays Telenor an annual fee of US$0.5 million for the services. In addition, in the event that Telenor’s personnel participate in any long-term engagements (defined as engagements lasting longer than five days), OJSC VimpelCom must pay to Telenor an additional service fee equal to the U.S. dollar equivalent of 8,000 Norwegian kroner per person for each day of work performed on the engagement. In 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009, OJSC VimpelCom paid Telenor approximately US$0.8 million, US$0.5 million, US$0.6 million and US$0.6 million, respectively, under this agreement. This agreement expires on December 1, 2010.

Agreements with Alfa Group

Acquisition of Uzbekistan Telecom

On January 18, 2006, OJSC VimpelCom acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Uzbekistan Telecom for a purchase price of US$60.0 million plus the assumption of approximately US$2.4 million in debt. Prior to OJSC VimpelCom’s acquisition, Uzbekistan Telecom was owned by an affiliate of Altimo. On July 24, 2006, Uzbekistan Telecom merged with LLC Unitel.

Service Obligation Agreement

In July 2006, OJSC VimpelCom entered into a service obligation agreement with a subsidiary of Alfa Group that requires Alfa Group to provide OJSC VimpelCom with services related to telecommunications operations, including management advisory services, technical assistance and maintenance of network systems and equipment, industry information research and consulting, training of personnel, support of implementation of certain projects, assignment of qualified personnel and other services. The annual fee for the services is the equivalent of US$0.5 million (paid in Russian roubles at a fixed exchange rate of RUB 31.0 per U.S. dollar). The agreement specifies the rights and obligations of the parties to any intellectual property developed in connection with the agreement. In addition, in the event that Alfa Group’s personnel participate in any long-term engagements (defined as engagements lasting longer than five days), OJSC VimpelCom must pay to Alfa Group an additional service fee equal to the U.S. dollar equivalent of RUB 27,000 per person for each day of work performed on the engagement. In 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009, OJSC VimpelCom paid Alfa Group approximately US$0.5 million, US$1.7 million, US$1.3 million and US$1.8 million, respectively, under this agreement. This agreement expires on December 1, 2010.

Alfa Bank

OJSC VimpelCom maintains some of its bank accounts at Alfa Bank, which is part of Alfa Group. From time to time, OJSC VimpelCom also places time deposits with Alfa Bank. Under the terms of OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors’ approval, there is a US$200.0 million limit on the amount of OJSC VimpelCom’s deposits and cash balances that may be held at Alfa Bank. As of December 31, 2009, OJSC VimpelCom had balances at Alfa Bank of approximately US$75.0 million in deposit accounts and US$101.5 million in current accounts.

In addition, OJSC VimpelCom currently has an agreement with Alfa Bank that allows them to send SMSs to OJSC VimpelCom’s subscribers who also are clients of Alfa Bank. Alfa Bank and other entities within Alfa Group are corporate clients of OJSC VimpelCom.

 

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Alfa Strakhovaniye

Since February 2007, property and equipment and certain construction risks of OJSC VimpelCom and some of its subsidiaries have been covered by an insurance policy from Alfa Strakhovaniye, an Alfa Group subsidiary. Approximately 60.0% of the coverage has been reinsured by Alfa Strakhovaniye with a third party.

In March 2009, OJSC VimpelCom entered into a collective insurance agreement with Alfa Strakhovaniye-Life for life insurance in the amount of up to approximately RUB 4.1 million (VAT is not imposed) for the period from January 1, 2009 until December 31, 2010.

Agreements with Golden Telecom

At the time of OJSC VimpelCom’s acquisition of 100% of Golden Telecom’s common stock in February 2008, Alfa Group and Telenor reportedly owned approximately 26.6% and 18.3%, respectively, of Golden Telecom’s common stock. The material commercial and strategic agreements between OJSC VimpelCom and Golden Telecom and its subsidiaries from 2006 until completion of OJSC VimpelCom’s acquisition of Golden Telecom are described below.

Acquisition of Golden Telecom

On December 21, 2007, two of OJSC VimpelCom’s subsidiaries and Golden Telecom signed a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of OJSC VimpelCom commenced a tender offer on January 18, 2008, to acquire 100% of the outstanding shares of Golden Telecom’s common stock at a price of US$105.0 per share in cash. The initial tender offer period and subsequent tender offer period closed on February 26, 2008, with 94.4% of the outstanding shares of Golden Telecom’s common stock being tendered. On February 28, 2008, OJSC VimpelCom’s indirect wholly owned subsidiary was merged with and into Golden Telecom, and Golden Telecom became OJSC VimpelCom’s indirect wholly owned subsidiary. The total purchase price for 100% of Golden Telecom’s shares was US$4,315.2 million.

Commercial Agreements with Sovintel

OJSC VimpelCom and Sovintel, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Golden Telecom, entered into commercial agreements in the ordinary course of business, including agreements for the provision of services for interconnect, traffic transit, WiFi roaming, common construction of an inter-city fiber optic link in the regions of Russia, and the right to use certain federal telephone numbers and certain services associated with such use. In 2006 and 2007, OJSC VimpelCom paid Sovintel approximately US$22.0 million and US$48.6 million, respectively, under these agreements. In 2007, Sovintel paid OJSC VimpelCom approximately US$21.4 million under these agreements.

In December 2006, OJSC VimpelCom entered into agreements with Sovintel for access to services for local, intertoll and international telephone communications. The term of these agreements is five years and the total amount to be paid by OJSC VimpelCom to Sovintel during the term of these agreements is approximately US$51.1 million.

 

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INFORMATION ABOUT KYIVSTAR

LOGO

Business Overview

Kyivstar is one of the leading providers of mobile telecommunications services in Ukraine and, as of September 30, 2009, had approximately 22.3 million subscribers ( source : AC&M, October 21, 2009 ). Kyivstar was incorporated on September 3, 1997 in Kyiv. Kyivstar offers its subscribers a range of basic and supplementary mobile voice, roaming and value added services, and certain limited non-mobile services. Kyivstar’s subscriber market share was 42.5% as of December 31, 2007, 42.2% as of December 31, 2008 and 40.2% as of September 30, 2009 ( source: AC&M ). Currently, it operates through six branches located in Kyiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Odesa, Kharkiv, Lviv and Simferopol. Kyivstar’s registered legal address is 51 Chervonozoryanyy Avenue, Kyiv 03110, Ukraine; the address of its head office and principal place of business is 53 Degtyarivska Street, Kyiv 03113, Ukraine.

In 1997, Kyivstar was granted a 900 MHz (GSM) cellular license for operation in Ukraine, which was reissued and amended in 2001, authorizing it to provide services using both 900 MHz (GSM) and 1800 MHz (GSM) frequency ranges throughout the territory of Ukraine. Kyivstar also holds 900 MHz (GSM) and 1800 MHz (GSM) cellular licenses for operations in defined regions of Ukraine and provides GSM 1800 services in those regions. These licenses give Kyivstar the right to operate using the GSM standard for up to 15 years from the commencement of operations. In addition, Kyivstar was granted other licenses that give it the right to develop and operate wireless, long distance and local wire networks, and a data transfer network throughout the country. Most of these licenses are valid for a 10 to 15 year period from the grant date. Kyivstar currently provides GPRS services throughout its coverage territory in Ukraine, as well as international GPRS-roaming in 146 countries and territories. Kyivstar’s network currently covers all cities and approximately 28,000 villages, all the main national and regional roads, and a majority of the sea and river coasts of Ukraine.

Kyivstar offers its subscribers access to Kyivstar’s network under a variety of prepaid and contract tariff plans. Kyivstar’s prepaid subscribers initially purchase a starter package and then top-up their accounts by purchasing more of Kyivstar’s prepaid scratch cards, electronic vouchers or other forms of account top-up. Upon activation of a prepaid scratch card by a subscriber, Kyivstar credits the subscriber’s account in real time with the face value of the card and deducts charges from the account for actual usage of its services. Kyivstar’s contract subscribers are required to make an initial deposit and subsequent advance payments, from which Kyivstar deducts a fixed monthly service charge and charges for actual usage of its services. In a limited number of cases, Kyivstar has extended a line of credit to contract subscribers after the successful completion of a credit approval process.

In general, Kyivstar does not offer or sell handsets, mobile devices, personal digital assistants, smart phones or other communication devices ( referred to collectively in this prospectus as handsets ) to its subscribers, but in certain circumstances Kyivstar’s corporate sales unit provides discounted handsets to its corporate clients as an incentive to purchase its services.

Kyivstar employs a dual-brand marketing strategy, operating under the ‘Kyivstar’ brand to the mass and business markets (with approximately 15.6 million subscribers, as of September 30, 2009) and the ‘djuice’ brand to the youth market (with approximately 6.7 million subscribers, as of September 30, 2009). Kyivstar sells its services across Ukraine principally through a network of exclusive and independent dealers, distributors and electronic point of sale networks, as well as its exclusive ‘star’ flagship stores and Kyivstar’s corporate sales unit. Kyivstar sells its prepaid scratch cards and starter packages through dealers and distributors, who purchase them from Kyivstar at a discount. Kyivstar pays dealers, distributors and electronic channels partners commissions

 

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which are earned after a certain period of time has elapsed after a subscriber activates its services. In addition, as of September 30, 2009, Kyivstar operates 196 customer service centers throughout Ukraine. For more information on Kyivstar’s distribution network, see “ – Customer Service – Sales and Distribution Network.

Principal Shareholders

Kyivstar’s shares have not previously been, and are not currently, publicly traded nor is there any active market or liquidity in Kyivstar’s shares. As of December 31, 2007 and 2008, and September 30, 2009, Kyivstar’s shareholders and their respective declared interests were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2007    December 31, 2008    September 30, 2009
     Interest
Percentage
   Number of shares    Interest
Percentage
   Number of shares    Interest
Percentage
   Number of shares

Telenor Mobile Communications AS

   56.5    6,040,258    56.5    6,040,255    56.5    6,040,255

Storm LLC

   43.5    4,647,127    43.5    4,647,124    43.5    4,647,124

Subsidiaries of Telenor Mobile and Storm

   —      4    —      10    —      10
                             
   100    10,687,389    100    10,687,389    100    10,687,389
                             

Subsidiaries

Kyivstar has one wholly owned subsidiary – Joint Stock Company “Staravto,” which was established in order to provide transportation services to Kyivstar.

Competitive Strengths

Leadership Position in an Attractive Telecommunications Market

Ukraine is an attractive market for mobile telecommunications services, with approximately 55.5 million total mobile subscribers in Ukraine as of September 30, 2009 ( source: AC&M, October 21, 2009 ). Kyivstar’s management anticipates that mobile services growth will be driven by mobile broadband services and greater usage of new data services and other value added services, as has been the case elsewhere in Europe.

Kyivstar is the leading provider of mobile telecommunications services in Ukraine in terms of number of subscribers and market share ( source: AC&M, October 21, 2009 ). For the past five years, Kyivstar has successfully maintained a leadership position in mobile services despite increased competition, as further discussed under “– The Ukrainian Mobile Telecommunications Market – Competition – Market Share .” Kyivstar’s market position is first in the mass segment, first in the youth segment, and is tied with MTS in the overall business segment ( source: Brand Progress Tracking, InMind, September 2009 ). Kyivstar has adapted to the challenges of increased competition and saturated mobile market penetration by developing innovative and attractive broadband and other data services and targeting additional growth within its existing customer base.

Kyivstar’s management believes that there is significant growth potential in the fixed broadband market in Ukraine, given the low residential broadband penetration levels of approximately 9.1% per household as of June 30, 2009 ( source: iKS Consulting, September 3, 2009 ). The company is well positioned to capture market share and grow its customer base in this market. In 2009, Kyivstar began to implement its FTTB project by rolling out connectivity in 3,200 buildings in seven of Ukraine’s largest cities: Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odesa, Dnipropetrovsk, Lviv, Donetsk and Simferopol. The FTTB network will enable Kyivstar to deliver high-speed, fixed-line Internet access services as well as other innovative IP-based services, such as IP television ( referred to in this prospectus as IPTV ), Video-On-Demand and Voice Over Internet Protocol ( referred to in this prospectus as VoIP ) and convergent fixed-mobile services to corporate and residential customers, as further discussed under “ – Network Technology .”

 

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Strong Brand

The ‘Kyivstar’ brand name benefits from strong brand recognition and a perception of superior service. In a recent market survey, Kyivstar attained the leading position in brand awareness (99.0%), top-of-mind brand (37.0%), best quality (54.0%), best coverage (52.1%) and best customer service (41.0%) ( source: TNS quarterly Mobile Index syndicated research, 3Q 2009 ). Kyivstar’s management believes that the ‘Kyivstar’ brand recognition and perception of superior service has allowed Kyivstar to compete on quality and service rather than price. In order to compete in the lower tariff youth market segment while safeguarding its core ‘Kyivstar’ brand, Kyivstar adopted a dual brand strategy, launching a targeted usage and low pricing plan under its ‘djuice’ brand.

Customer Satisfaction Leadership

As a result of a strong brand and effective customer management, Kyivstar enjoys a high level of customer satisfaction, as illustrated by Kyivstar’s most recent customer satisfaction index rating of 85.4% ( source: TNS Brand Tracker Survey, 3Q 2009 ).

As of September 30, 2009, Kyivstar has 196 customer service centers in 112 towns throughout Ukraine in addition to its full service call center capability, with dedicated hotlines for contract customers and interactive voice response ( referred to in this prospectus as IVR ) automated inquiry systems. As of October 1, 2009, 88.0% of all inbound callers to the call centers completed their calls successfully within 20 seconds.

Kyivstar also has developed a strong knowledge of its customer base through effective business intelligence tools, which it successfully leverages for brand positioning, customer management and campaign targeting.

Distribution Network

As of September 30, 2009, Kyivstar’s distribution network comprises 593 exclusive ‘star’ flagship stores, 10 exclusive dealers, approximately 95,000 points of sale, and 196 customer service centers. It has a wider geographical and population coverage than that of any other mobile operator in Ukraine (sources AC&M; TNS quarterly Mobile Index syndicated research) . Moreover, Kyivstar’s extensive distribution network is complemented by Internet distribution channels and dedicated customer service and post-sales support through Kyivstar’s customer service centers and call centers, as further described under “– Customer Service .”

Network Quality Leadership

Kyivstar focuses on providing superior network and service quality and using these attributes to build and maintain strong customer satisfaction levels. In a recent market survey of Ukrainian mobile telecommunications customers conducted by TNS, Kyivstar’s customers expressed the highest satisfaction with their network coverage (52.1%) ( source: TNS quarterly Mobile Index syndicated research, 3Q 2009 ).

Kyivstar’s high service standards are the result of its management’s conscious decision to continuously invest in state-of-the-art network equipment and to maintain technological compatibility throughout the network, thus simplifying maintenance work and lowering the number of faults and service downtime.

Kyivstar offers advanced fixed-line services to corporate clients, including fixed telephony lines and public branch exchange connections, corporate Internet access and data networks services. As for the residential fixed-line market, Kyivstar is rolling out an advanced FTTB network that will enable Kyivstar to deliver high-speed Internet access services, as further discussed under “ – Network Technology. ” Kyivstar also plans to launch IPTV services in the second quarter of 2010, making it one of the first IPTV operators in Ukraine.

Kyivstar’s management believes that it is well positioned to maintain its network quality leadership in the Ukrainian 3G market should it be successful in obtaining a 3G license in the announced, but currently suspended, 3G license auction, as further discussed under “ – Regulation of Telecommunications in Ukraine – 3G License Tender.

 

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Extensive Owned Network and Innovative Services

Kyivstar owns and operates an extensive mobile telecommunications backbone network in Ukraine and is not reliant on leasing network services to provide its nationwide coverage, as further discussed under “– Network Technology .” Kyivstar’s extensive network includes a nationwide fiber optic transmission system that enables it to provide a wide range of advanced services to its customers, including innovative data and value added services. Despite not having a 3G license or a 3G network, Kyivstar provides fast data transmission speeds of up to 296 kilobits per second (referred to in this prospectus as kbps) using enhanced data for GSM evolution ( referred to in this prospectus as EDGE ) technology, reaching approximately 92.0% of Ukraine’s population as of September 30, 2009. Kyivstar provides its customers with access to mobile Internet and wireless application protocol ( referred to in this prospectus as WAP ) services, as well as other innovative services, such as ‘Who Called’, ‘Extra Money’, ‘SIM-air’ and ‘Friends & Family’, each as further discussed under “– Operations and Services – Basic Value Added Services ,” and “– Operations and Services – Supplementary Value Added Services .” These services enable Kyivstar to differentiate itself from its competitors and maintain its image as a provider of superior and innovative mobile products and services.

Through its fixed-line business, Kyivstar offers advanced fixed-line services to corporate clients, including fixed telephony lines and public branch exchange connections, corporate Internet access and data networks services. Kyivstar maintains technological compatibility throughout its network, thus simplifying maintenance work and lowering the number of faults and service downtime. In addition, Kyivstar continues to invest in new technologies and improve and rationalize its network, which enables it to offer innovative, high quality and cost efficient fixed-line products and services to its customers, as further discussed under “– Operations and Services .”

Strong Cash Flow Generation and Low Leverage

Kyivstar’s business is strongly cash generative. Kyivstar streamlines its capital expenditure plans into projects that are intended to generate an optimal return on invested capital. Kyivstar’s management expects that its competitors in the Ukrainian mobile market will most likely continue to apply pricing pressure; however, Kyivstar benefits from larger economies of scale than its competitors, which management believes should help Kyivstar to preserve its capacity to generate strong free cash flows.

Kyivstar reported a cash balance of UAH 2,148.9 million as of September 30, 2009, which provides it with substantial financial flexibility to pursue future investments and distribute dividends to its shareholders.

Business Strategy

Kyivstar’s principal strategic goals are to:

 

   

maintain its leading position in voice and data mobile services;

 

   

establish a leading position in fixed and mobile broadband services; and

 

   

establish a leading position in mobile multimedia, payments and advertising.

In pursuing its strategic goals, Kyivstar aims to deliver profitable growth and shareholder value by pursuing the following operational goals:

 

   

building and maintaining strong relationships with its customers;

 

   

maintaining its strong position in network technology and service quality;

 

   

capitalizing on the strength of its brand;

 

   

increasing revenues from broadband, value added and multimedia services; and

 

   

continuing to focus on maximizing operating efficiency.

 

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Build and Maintain Strong Relationships with its Customers

In customer surveys, Kyivstar consistently achieves high ratings for the quality, efficiency and responsiveness of its customer service ( source: TNS Brand Tracker Survey, 3Q 2009 ). Kyivstar attributes its high ratings to its ability to offer reliable mobile services and responsive, well-trained customer support. Kyivstar complements its superior network quality with excellent back office service in order to provide the overall quality of service that differentiates Kyivstar from its competitors. Kyivstar is reinforcing its customer-centric positioning through its Active Care program, which focuses on giving customers the highest quality customer service experience among all of its customer segments. Kyivstar’s management recognizes four key enablers in this area: its employees, its brand, its quality of service and its extensive knowledge of its customer base.

Kyivstar’s management believes that the development of skilled, service-minded employees who understand customer needs, state-of-the-art network technology and innovative services plays an integral role in building customer relationships, providing compelling services and encouraging customer retention. The telecommunications industry is subject to dynamic technological changes and constant market challenges. Kyivstar recognizes that knowledge rapidly becomes obsolete, so it continuously educates and trains its employees in current customer and marketing data as well as technological and service improvements that it rolls out to its customers. To this end, Kyivstar maintains a substantial amount of knowledge and know-how in-house rather than outsourcing its customer services to third parties, which allows Kyivstar to control the quality of services provided to its customers.

Kyivstar’s management believes that Kyivstar’s quality of service and strong brand recognition are interdependent elements that are fundamental to deliver the highest quality customer service experience in the market; the former is the result of consistently providing a superior customer experience to Kyivstar subscribers, whereas the latter benefits from Kyivstar’s leading position in brand awareness in the Ukrainian market, as further discussed under “– Operations and Services .”

Kyivstar’s management believes that a key component to providing compelling services and maximizing customer retention is the ability to anticipate the evolution of a customer’s needs over time. Kyivstar has developed specific business intelligence tools that enable it to take an analytical and highly effective approach to marketing, customer service and customer retention.

Maintain its Strong Position in Network Technology and Service Quality

Kyivstar plans to maintain its strong position in the development and marketing of high quality mobile services in Ukraine. To achieve this, Kyivstar intends to build on the capacity and capabilities of its network, the strong technological know-how and innovative skills of its employees, and the possible acquisition of new licenses (including IPTV, WiMAX and 3G licenses, when they are made available to Ukrainian operators) or technologies. Kyivstar was the first operator to launch such popular services as ‘Credit transfer’ and ‘Extra Money’, each as further described under “– Operations and Services – Supplementary Value Added Services .” Kyivstar’s focus on introducing new mobile services enables the company to remain a market leader, sustain the value customers perceive in Kyivstar’s services, retain customers and increase its revenues.

In addition, through its planned expansion into the Ukrainian fixed broadband market, which entails investing in a high-quality FTTB access network, Kyivstar will establish the infrastructure necessary to provide Ukrainian homes and businesses with advanced telecommunications services which require high bandwidth capacity, such as high-speed broadband access and IPTV services.

Kyivstar will continue to selectively progress its technologically advanced mobile and fixed networks with a focus on introducing new value added services, while maintaining the quality of service its customers have come to expect.

 

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Capitalize on the Strength of Kyivstar’s Brand

Kyivstar’s management recognizes that its strong ‘Kyivstar’ and ‘djuice’ brands are key factors to maintain Kyivstar’s leadership in the Ukrainian mobile market. Kyivstar’s management intends to continue capitalizing on its dual brand strategy to preserve and even enhance its competitive position in the market.

By exploiting the premium quality attributed to the core ‘Kyivstar’ brand, Kyivstar has been able to successfully attract and retain quality-conscious customers and to operate at a premium price relative to its competitors, an advantage that Kyivstar’s management expects to be maintained in the future. The company plans to continue to build its ‘djuice’ brand as a youth-oriented brand with a strong affinity to music, entertainment and social networking; its positioning as a “value for money” brand will allow Kyivstar to compete effectively in the more price sensitive segments without negatively impacting the high quality perception of its core ‘Kyivstar’ brand.

Furthermore, Kyivstar’s management believes that the use of the ‘Kyivstar’ brand will be instrumental in the success of its planned roll-out of fixed broadband services in Ukraine, capitalizing on the strong brand recognition and premium quality perception in order to achieve a rapid uptake of fixed broadband services and subsequently maintain high customer loyalty levels.

Increase Revenue from Broadband, Value Added Services and Multimedia Services

Kyivstar’s management believes that the main areas of future revenue growth are fixed and mobile broadband, chargeable value added services and innovative multimedia services. The introduction of new, technologically advanced and attractive services will support the objective of maintaining its leading position in the Ukrainian market, while the increased usage of chargeable services is expected to drive revenue growth. For example, Kyivstar currently is positioning itself as a leader in mobile music by offering extensive full-track downloads, ringtones and realtones through its ‘Kyivstar’ and ‘djuice’ branded content portals. Kyivstar has established direct relationships with intellectual property rights owners, including a contract entered into with an affiliate of Warner Bros. Digital Distribution, as further discussed under “– Operations and Services – Broadband Services .” As a result, Kyivstar is able to offer its customers easy, legal access to new music releases at competitive prices.

Currently, Kyivstar provides mobile Internet access through existing GPRS/EDGE technology, although it continues to prepare for an eventual 3G license tender, as further discussed under “– Regulation of Telecommunications in Ukraine – 3G License Tender .” Kyivstar aims to provide easily accessible mobile broadband and mobile Internet access to its customers regardless of the nature of their handsets. Kyivstar’s management views Internet access and WAP as the most important applications for its subscribers and is actively promoting Kyivstar’s Internet-based services, such as mobile e-mail and search functions.

Continue to Focus on Maximizing Operating Efficiency

The financial crisis and resulting market downturn have negatively impacted Ukraine generally and resulted in increased pricing pressure in the Ukrainian mobile market. In response, starting in the fourth quarter of 2008, Kyivstar began implementing a number of cost-cutting and efficiency programs aimed at rationalizing its operating and capital expenses, such as the following:

 

   

reductions in dealer and distributor commissions and a shift towards electronic points of sale in its distribution network;

 

   

more efficient advertising campaigns through a targeted mix of advertising channels; and

 

   

renegotiation of its vendor support, services and site rental agreements.

Kyivstar’s priority remains improving the efficiency of its operations by rationalizing processes to the extent that such improvements can be effected without negatively impacting service quality. Kyivstar’s management

 

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believes the combination of these approaches will enable Kyivstar to continue optimizing its overall operating costs and protect margins and cash generation in a challenging and competitive economic environment.

Operation of a Mobile Network System

Overview

The basic principle of a mobile network’s operation relies on the division of the area under coverage into a number of geographic cells. Each cell operates within an assigned frequency band and is served by a base station. A base station incorporates one or more transmitter-receiver units, enabling communications to take place by radio signal with mobile telephones that are within the range of the base station. The frequency band allocated to a cell is sub-divided into a number of radio channels operating at discrete nominal frequencies, in practice a narrow frequency band, and each radio channel is then typically sub-divided further into multiple voice channels. This enables a number of conversations to take place simultaneously within the same radio channel and numerous conversations to take place simultaneously within the same cell.

The frequencies for each cell are allocated so that contiguous cells operate with different frequencies; therefore, the radio signals do not interfere noticeably with one another. The frequencies and associated radio channels used in one cell can be re-used in other non-adjacent cells if the cells are sufficiently far apart. Such geographic separation ensures that any possible interference is reduced to negligible levels by attenuation, i.e., the reduction in the strength of the signal over distance.

A base station typically includes transmitter-receiver equipment, antenna, power-supply equipment and a tower on which the antennas are mounted. In a conventional digital system, each base station is connected to a base station controller, which is in turn connected to a transcoder and a mobile switching center. The mobile switching center provides the interface with the fixed network and allows for calls to be routed appropriately, either to or from callers on the fixed network, other mobile networks or other mobile callers on the same network. Connections between base stations and base station controllers and between base station controllers and mobile switching centers can be provided by copper cables, microwave links or fiber optic cables.

A minimum number of base stations is required to provide the requisite geographical coverage. As the subscriber base grows, it typically becomes necessary to increase the system’s capacity in order to maintain an acceptable quality of service, so that the caller is not prevented from placing or receiving a call due to lack of system capacity. This can be done by adding radio channels within each cell, although this is ultimately constrained by the availability of frequency spectrum allocated to the operator. Once the available radio frequency spectrum has been utilized, capacity can be increased further by reducing cell sizes and increasing the number and density of the cell pattern. A common way of doing this involves the use of cell splitting, whereby one cell is split into two or three cells through the installation of additional base stations and antennas at new cell sites. In areas of extremely high caller density, more sophisticated ways of increasing capacity may also be used, such as installation of micro cells and pico cells.

When a mobile subscriber in a particular cell dials a telephone number, the handset sends the call by radio signal to the cell’s transmitter-receiver, which then sends it via a base station controller to the mobile switching center. The mobile switching center completes the call by connecting it to the wireline telephone network or another mobile telephone unit. Incoming calls are received by the mobile switching center, which instructs the appropriate cell via a transcoder and a base station controller to establish the communications link by radio signal between the cell’s transmitter-receiver and the mobile telephone. The mobile telephone does a periodic location update to inform the mobile switching center in which area it is situated. The mobile switching center also records information on system usage and subscriber statistics for billing purposes.

Each conversation on a mobile system occurs on a pair of radio voice paths, thus providing simultaneous two way telephone service. The relatively short range transmission between cell sites and mobile telephones permits the two distinguishing features of mobile telephone systems: frequency re-use, which enables the simultaneous use of the same frequency in two or more adequately separated cells, and call handover, which

 

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occurs when a deteriorating transmission path between a cell site and a mobile telephone is re-routed to an adjacent cell that can provide a higher quality signal and maintain the call. The call handover features of a mobile system enable calls to take place even while the mobile subscriber is moving, even if moving rapidly as when in a car. The subscriber can move throughout the network with transmission being handed off to the most appropriate cell at any point in time.

GSM Standard

GSM is a globally accepted standard for digital cellular communication. GSM operates in the 900, 1800 and 1900 MHz frequency bands. Many GSM 900 and GSM 1800 systems are integrated to operate as a single network, referred to as a dual band network, to capitalize on dual band GSM handsets that switch automatically and imperceptibly between 900 and 1800 MHz base stations, as and when needed, according to the availability of unused voice channels within a particular radio channel in either the 900 or 1800 MHz band. This seamless dual band capacity confers substantial operating advantages due to the superior propagation characteristics of 900 MHz signals compared to 1800 MHz. All else being equal, a 900 MHz signal will carry further than an 1800 MHz signal. Because of the greater attenuation suffered by 1800 MHz signals, more GSM 1800 base stations are needed to achieve a given level of geographic coverage, compared to GSM 900 base stations. Therefore, in areas where geographic coverage, rather than network capacity, is the limiting factor, networks based on GSM 900 infrastructure are superior to those based on GSM 1800 because they require fewer base stations to achieve coverage and are therefore more cost efficient. However, GSM 1800 equipment is more efficient in relieving capacity constraints in high traffic areas. In most areas, the most cost efficient application of GSM technology is to combine both GSM 900 and GSM 1800 infrastructure in a single, integrated dual band GSM network. To do this, an operator must have frequency allocations in both the 900 and 1800 MHz bands.

A subscriber connected to a GSM system can use the same handset in any other country in which a GSM network operates. Agreements between operators permit users to “roam” on networks in other countries. Each handset is equipped with a subscriber identity module ( referred to in this prospectus as a SIM card ) which acts as a means of personal identification for that subscriber and the subscriber’s network operator and is used for call routing and billing purposes, as well as to store other subscriber specific information. When GSM subscribers use their handsets in another country, the network identifies the subscribers as visiting roamers and identifies the operator to which billing information should be directed. Subscribers are registered as visiting or guest roamers in a database known as the visitor location register, and an associated entry is made in each subscriber’s home location register indicating that such subscriber is no longer connected to their domestic network. When a call is made to the subscriber, the system first interfaces with such subscriber’s home location register to obtain information about the subscriber’s location in order to ascertain the network and the visitor location register on which the subscriber is registered.

The GSM standard is considered inferior to advanced second generation and 3G digital standards based on code division multiple access ( referred to in this prospectus as CDMA ) technologies. In particular, CDMA technologies have demonstrated that they make more efficient use of radio frequency spectrum as compared to GSM, thereby enabling mobile cellular networks based on CDMA to provide service to more subscribers with a given amount of spectrum. In addition, 3G wideband CDMA technologies, which will be used to provide universal mobile telecommunications standard ( referred to in this prospectus as UMTS ), offer significantly greater data transmission capabilities as compared to GSM. Where a GSM network can provide a basic data transmission speed of 9.6 kbps and an enhanced GSM network employing GPRS/EDGE technology (as further discussed below under “ – GPRS ” and “ – EDGE ”) can offer a speed up to 296 kbps, a network based on wideband CDMA technology should enable speeds of 0.5 to 7.2 megabits per second ( referred to in this prospectus as mbps ), and a network transmitting data based on UMTS can achieve vehicular (high speeds) at 144 kbps, pedestrian (low speeds) at 384 kbps and in building (stationary) at 7.2 mbps. The major factors differentiating UMTS from GSM are an air interface operating at around 2 GHz which offers superior performance in terms of higher data transmission speed and capacity and a packet based network architecture which supports voice and data services simultaneously.

 

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GPRS

GPRS implements packet switching within GSM, which is essentially a circuit switched technology. Rather than sending a continuous stream of data over a permanent connection, packet switching only utilizes the network when there is data to be sent. GPRS enables users to send and receive effective data at speeds up to 80 kbps. GPRS brings IP capability to a GSM network, enabling a GSM network to connect to a wide range of public and private data networks using industry standard data protocols such as TCP/IP and X.25. GPRS is efficient in its use of scarce spectrum resources and enables GSM operators to introduce a wide range of value added services for market differentiation. GPRS facilitates data applications such as e-mail or Internet access and can also enable a virtual permanent connection to data sources, allowing information to arrive rather than being sought. A GSM network must be capable of using GPRS technology to implement a 3G network because a 3G network requires packet-switching technology.

EDGE

EDGE uses a modulation scheme to enable effective data throughput speeds of up to 296 kbps using existing GSM infrastructure. Since 384 kbps is the data speed offered in the first phase of 3G deployment, EDGE offers an alternative route for GSM operators who do not have 3G licenses.

3G

3G technology permits simultaneous use of speech and data services and enables effective throughput speeds of up to 14.4 mbps. Unlike GSM, 3G is able to support mobile multimedia applications by using packet switched data with better spectral efficiency. 3G networks enable operators to offer a wider range of more advanced voice and data services by allowing handsets to access the Internet more quickly and efficiently.

The Ukrainian Mobile Telecommunications Market

Overview

The number of mobile telecommunications subscribers in Ukraine was 55.5 million as of September 30, 2009, compared to 55.8 million as of December 31, 2008, 55.6 million as of December 31, 2007 and 49.7 million as of December 31, 2006 ( source: AC&M, January 14, 2009, February 2, 2008 and January 2007 ). Mobile subscriber penetration rate in Ukraine reached 120.5% as of September 30, 2009 ( source: AC&M, October 21, 2009 ). In Ukraine, with a population of approximately 46.0 million ( source: AC&M, October 21, 2009 ), a market penetration in excess of 100% means that some customers use more than one SIM card. The human penetration rate of mobile services, discounting the number of multiple SIM cards, was estimated at approximately 83.0% as of September 30, 2009 ( source: Brand Progress Tracking, 3Q 2009 ).

Until the fourth quarter of 2006, a mobile operator in Ukraine’s rapidly growing telecommunications market could be competitive simply by offering average tariff rates with little regard for network quality, easily expanding its subscriber base as the market gained approximately 10.0 million new subscribers during the preceding two-year period ( source: AC&M ). By the fourth quarter of 2006, however, the growth of Ukraine’s mobile market had slowed, reaching 104.3% saturation in terms of SIM penetration ( source: AC&M, January 2007 ). As a result, mobile operators introduced new, higher quality services and retention policies aimed at maintaining subscribers rather than attracting new ones. New services include broadband, downloaded content (music, entertainment and games), news and other information services and related content. Although basic voice communication services remain a key driver for telecom revenue growth, the share of growth provided by value added services is increasing quickly. Access to mobile Internet is becoming increasingly popular and an everyday necessity for a growing number of people, especially professionals, who also demand faster mobile data transfer services.

The Ukrainian mobile market operates primarily on the basis of prepaid tariffs, with approximately 7.4% of mobile subscribers operating on the basis of postpaid contracts, according to internal Kyivstar estimates as of

 

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September 2009. Mobile subscribers buy prepaid scratch cards, which provide airtime on a specific operator’s network. Accessing an operator’s network requires a subscriber to have a SIM card that provides a phone number and an access point to the network.

3G technology has been available in Europe and parts of Asia for a decade. However, despite repeated requests from the leading Ukrainian operators, including Kyivstar, its launch in Ukraine has been blocked by the Ukrainian regulators. In 2005, the Ukrainian government issued its first and only 3G license to Ukrtelecom, Ukraine’s state-owned fixed-line operator. Kyivstar, MTS and Astelit (which operates under the ‘life:)’ brand), which, as of December 31, 2006, together controlled approximately 95.7% of the market ( source: AC&M, January 2007 ), were refused 3G licenses by the Ukrainian government in 2006. For more information on Kyivstar’s 3G license litigation proceedings, see “ – Legal and Regulatory Proceedings – 3G License Litigation .” The Ukrainian government announced plans to hold a tender to auction one 3G license; however, the proposed auction is currently suspended, as further discussed under “ – Regulation of Telecommunications in Ukraine – 3G License Tender.

Each mobile operator in Ukraine is assigned its own National Destination Code ( referred to in this prospectus as an NDC code ), which is a two-digit number representing the first two digits of a telephone number after the country code (the corresponding numbers are referred to as an area code in the United States). The two-digit codes for MTS are 50, 66, 95 and 99; Kyivstar are 67, 96, 97, 98; and life :) are 63 and 93. Such personalized codes enable subscribers to easily identify the network another subscriber is using and allow users to conclude that if such other subscriber is not with the same network, the price for a call might be significantly higher.

Competition

There are currently a number of mobile telecommunications operators in Ukraine, including the three main operators: Kyivstar, Ukrainian Mobile Communications (operating under the ‘MTS’ brand) and Astelit (operating under the ‘life:)’ brand). Other operators in Ukraine include OJSC VimpelCom (operating under the ‘Beeline’ brand), U.Tel, Intertelecoms, ITC and Telesystems of Ukraine (operating under the ‘PEOPLEnet’ brand). The competition among Ukrainian mobile telecommunications operators has intensified over the past two years. In August 2006, life:) introduced a zero on-net tariff, which is an “all you can eat,” flat rate pricing structure that charges a single fixed fee or account top up commitment for a service, regardless of usage. In March 2008, MTS launched its own zero on-net tariffs in an effort to reduce the number of its subscribers defecting to life:). Kyivstar introduced its ‘djuice Unlim’ zero on-net tariff plan in July 2009 (which was replaced with ‘djuice Unlim + Music’ in November 2009) as the number of its subscribers began to fall substantially during the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009. As a result, as of March 31, 2009, zero on-net pricing had become the market standard, with around 40.0% of all Ukrainian mobile subscribers on a zero on-net tariff ( source: InMind, “Zero” – rates perception research, April 2009 ). However, the NCRC issued a decision in July 2009 calling into question the legality of advertising practices around zero on-net tariffs, as further discussed under “– Regulation of Telecommunications in Ukraine – Zero On-net Tariffs.

MTS

According to information contained in the Form 20-F for the financial year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC by Mobile TeleSystems OJSC of Russia (NYSE: MTS), Ukrainian Mobile Communications, a wholly owned subsidiary of Mobile TeleSystems OJSC, entered the Ukrainian telecommunication market in 1993. MTS owns a GSM-900 license, a GSM-1800 license and a CDMA 2000 license that operates in the 450 MHz spectrum band. MTS offers GSM, GPRS and EDGE mobile services, offering access to the Internet, WAP and MMS and international GPRS roaming.

life:)

According to information contained in the Form 20-F for the financial year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC by Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. (NYSE: TKC), which has a 55.0% beneficial ownership

 

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interest in Astelit and which was 13.2% beneficially owned by an affiliate of Altimo until March 2009, when Altimo announced that its beneficial ownership had been reduced to 4.99%, Astelit entered the Ukrainian telecommunications market in February 2005 and owns three GSM activity licenses, one GSM-900 license and two GSM-1800 licenses. life:) aims to differentiate its brand from its competitors by marketing itself as young, innovative, fair and Western.

Market Share

The following tables set forth the reported number of subscribers (which is calculated as the number of SIM cards for each operator) and SIM market share (which is calculated by dividing each operator’s estimated number of subscribers by the total estimated number of mobile subscribers in the market, as reported by AC&M) for the mobile telecommunications operators in Ukraine set forth below for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007, 2008, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 ( sources: AC&M, January 2007, February 2, 2008, January 14, 2009 and October 21, 2009 ):

 

     December 31,     September 30,  
SIM Subscribers (1) (in millions)    2006     2007     2008     2009  

Kyivstar

   21.5      23.6      23.5      22.3   

MTS

   20.0      20.0      18.1      17.8   

life:)

   6.0      8.8      11.2      11.9   

All others

   2.2      3.2      3.0      3.5   
     December 31,     September 30,  
SIM Market Share (1)    2006     2007     2008     2009  

Kyivstar

   43.3   42.5   42.2   40.2

MTS

   40.3   36.0   32.5   32.1

life:)

   12.1   15.9   20.1   21.4

All others

   4.3   5.6   5.2   6.3

 

(1)

Each operator has different policies for calculating churn rates and active subscribers, thus impacting the comparability of these results.

Operations and Services

Kyivstar offers mobile voice and data communications services, access to national and international roaming on its network and its partners’ networks and a wide variety of value added services to its subscribers pursuant to contract and prepaid payment plans. As of September 30, 2009, Kyivstar had roaming agreements with 378 telecommunications service providers in 195 countries and territories. Kyivstar is constantly researching new ways to better meet its subscribers’ communications needs through the development of new services and the improvement and expansion of its GSM network and existing complement of value added services. Value added services, which include SMS and MMS messaging, Internet access, voice mail, access to various mobile targeted content (including television, news and entertainment features), conference calling, and other services, accounted for approximately 6.7% of Kyivstar’s total mobile revenue during the first nine months of 2009.

Roaming

Roaming allows Kyivstar’s prepaid and contract subscribers to receive and make national, international, local and long distance calls while traveling outside their home network, and it allows subscribers of other national and international mobile operators to make and receive calls and use data services from Kyivstar’s network while traveling in Ukraine. Kyivstar’s roaming service is instantaneous and automatic and requires no additional equipment or prior notification.

Kyivstar’s roaming services, which include access to its network for services such as its national and international GSM voice, GPRS data transmission, SMS and MMS, are offered pursuant to individual roaming agreements between Kyivstar and other mobile operators. Under these roaming agreements, Kyivstar provides

 

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roaming services to other operators’ subscribers on Kyivstar’s network, and other operators provide roaming services to Kyivstar’s subscribers on their networks. Generally, each agreement between Kyivstar and its roaming partner provides that the operator hosting the roaming call sends the bill for the roaming services used by the subscribers while on the host’s network. When Kyivstar’s subscribers roam on a roaming partner’s network, Kyivstar pays the host operator for the roaming services and then bills the amount due for providing roaming services to a subscriber on its monthly bill or debits the amount payable from a prepaid subscriber’s account. When a roaming partner’s subscribers roam on Kyivstar’s network, Kyivstar bills the roaming partner for the roaming services, without any direct contract between Kyivstar and the roaming partner’s subscribers.

Basic Value Added Services

Kyivstar offers a wide range of basic value added services to its subscribers, such as call divert, emergency calls, call waiting, call hold, conferencing and call barring. For prepaid subscribers, most of these services can be activated upon request and are available for free. For all contract subscribers, most of these services are activated and do not require the payment of additional fees. For example, Kyivstar offers the following popular services, among others, to its subscribers:

SMS-Call . This free service allows a subscriber to receive an SMS message notifying it that another subscriber tried to call the subscriber but had no money in its mobile account, enabling the subscriber receiving such SMS message to return the unconnected call.

SIM-pair . This service allows simultaneous usage of two handsets with one telephone number. The first SIM can be used in a main phone, while the second SIM can be used in any other mobile device, such as a second phone, smartphone, computer or laptop with a GSM/GPRS/EDGE/UMTS modem. This service is available to contract and corporate subscribers at an extra charge.

Balance auto informer . All prepaid and contract subscribers can access information regarding their account balance free of charge by dialing a dedicated number. Balance data is updated instantaneously.

Supplementary Value Added Services

Kyivstar offers the following supplementary value added services to both its prepaid and contract subscribers, except where indicated. Depending on the tariff plan selected by a subscriber, these services may be included in the tariff plan or the subscriber may pay additional monthly or usage charges for these services:

Comfort jump . This service informs callers dialing a subscriber’s old telephone number that the subscriber has switched to a new telephone number on Kyivstar’s network. The subscriber receives an SMS message, containing information about the caller’s telephone number and the time of the call, each time a caller dials his old number.

USSD-Unstructured Supplementary Services Data . This special data exchange service provides an information exchange between a subscriber and an operator’s special application in real time. USSD works on all existing GSM phones.

D-Jingle . This service enables a subscriber to replace the standard caller ring-back tone heard by a caller before a call is answered with a personalized song, melody or sound. This service is available to Kyivstar’s prepaid and contract subscribers for an extra charge.

Friends & Family . This free service allows Kyivstar’s subscribers to call or send SMSs to selected telephone numbers at a special tariff rate, which is usually lower than the regular tariff for the same service.

StarSvit . This free service provides an alternative method of placing international calls on mobile phones by entering a short access code. Kyivstar encourages its subscribers to switch from the standard method of dialing by emphasizing StarSvit’s convenience, as well as competitive and transparent pricing.

 

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Extra Money . For a 10.0% fee, this service provides a subscriber with a UAH 5.0 bonus credit when an account balance falls below a minimum amount. When a subscriber makes a top-up, UAH 0.50 will be withdrawn from such subscriber’s account as interest for using the services.

Top-up another subscriber’s mobile account . This free service allows all subscribers to replenish another subscriber’s account by adding a top-up amount to another subscriber’s account.

Credit transfer . For an additional fee, this service allows subscribers to replenish another subscriber’s account by transferring credit between mobile accounts.

Call Me Back . This free service allows subscribers who have insufficient funds in their account to send a request to another subscriber requesting a call back. When a subscriber is roaming, the call and call back are both free to the roaming subscriber.

SMS SERVICE from the SIM menu . For an additional fee, this service allows subscribers to request an SMS with information about a variety of topics, including weather forecasts, specific news feeds or currency exchange rates.

Tracker . This free, location-based service makes use of a mobile device’s geographical position to provide the geographical location of a subscriber and can provide the location of a subscriber’s other contacts who have consented to being tracked. This service, unlike ‘Friend Finder’ described below, is a one-sided service, allowing one subscriber to track the location of another subscriber.

Friend Finder . For an additional fee, this location-based service allows subscribers to receive information about other subscribers’ locations. This service, unlike ‘Tracker’ described above, is a two-sided service, enabling subscribers to track each other’s locations.

Mobile map . For an additional fee, this location-based service allows subscribers to search for specific addresses or service categories, such as hotels, cafes or automatic cash terminals, near the subscriber’s location.

Fleet management . For an additional fee, this location-based service allows corporate subscribers to trace, track and coordinate traffic from a computer.

Mobile safe . This free service allows subscribers to store important information located on a handset, such as contacts, calendar events and tasks, that can be restored if the handset is lost or replaced.

My Kyivstar (Self Care) . This free Internet-based service allows subscribers to manage and control their mobile communication expenses and mobile network services.

Music portal . For an additional fee, this service allows subscribers to download songs onto their handsets.

Mobile console . This free Internet-based service diverts calls through ‘My Kyivstar’ without accessing the handset itself, which is useful if a handset is misplaced or forgotten.

Mobile WALKIETALKIE (Push-to-Talk) . For an additional fee, this service provides a simple, fast and convenient mode of communicating between a group of up to 20 prepaid subscribers or up to 100 contract subscribers, and determines who, among a group of subscribers, is available at such time to talk. In order to use this service, each subscriber must have a handset with push-to-talk support.

Mobile Internet and WAP . For an additional fee, Kyivstar provides its subscribers with various wireless Internet access resources, including access using WAP service using GPRS/EDGE technology. WAP’s principal advantage is that subscribers can access specially adapted Internet pages using a handset or mobile device with a WAP-supported protocol.

 

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Mobile e-mail . For an additional fee, this service allows subscribers to access e-mails in several ways. StarMail is a multifunctional mail system that provides direct, instant access from a handset to an e-mail box on the StarPort portal using traditional web access to the Internet or WAP-access. Those subscribers who have mobile devices can send and receive e-mails using the built-in service.

Data packages . For an additional fee, this service provides GPRS/EDGE data-service access to the Internet by bundling data traffic.

Internet 3G . By purchasing a special SIM card and paying additional network fees, Kyivstar subscribers can roam nationally on Ukrtelcom’s UMTS network to access 3G higher-speed data transfer services.

Corporate GPRS-network . For an additional fee, this service provides corporate subscribers with secure access to a corporate data network while outside the office.

Mobile manager . For an additional fee, this service provides corporate subscribers with an opportunity to control their employees’ mobile expenditures through call restrictions and other limitations.

Direct city number . For an additional fee, this service provides contract subscribers with an additional local numbers for incoming calls.

Luxury number . For an additional fee, subscribers can custom order a telephone number with four or more identical digits in a row.

StarOffice . For an additional fee, this service allows a subscriber to send and receive facsimile messages or data at 9,600 kbps using a computer and USB modem or handset.

StarDay . For an additional fee, this IVR-based service offers subscribers information and entertainment voice content (e.g., political and economic news, horoscopes) that is updated several times a day.

Access to third party content via SMS, IVR and WAP . This service allows subscribers to purchase and utilize third-party content, such as ring tones, wallpaper, interactive games and SMS voting. Kyivstar acts as a distributor of the third-party content and does not supply content independently.

Fixed-line Services

Kyivstar started providing fixed-line services to several of its corporate mobile subscribers as a value added service in 2005. Through its fixed-line activities, Kyivstar offers advanced fixed-line services to small and medium enterprises and large corporate clients, including fixed telephony, corporate Internet access and data networks services. As of December 31, 2008, Kyivstar had 95 subscribers using its fixed-line services and for the year ended December 31, 2008, received UAH 17.2 million in revenue from its provision of fixed-line services. As of September 30, 2009, Kyivstar had 220 subscribers using its fixed-line services and received UAH 17.4 million in revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, from its provision of fixed-line services. For more information on Kyivstar’s fixed-line telephony services, see “ – Network Technology – Fixed-line Network.

Broadband Services

Kyivstar’s management believes that the fixed and mobile broadband market has substantial untapped growth potential. As of June 30, 2009, the average broadband residential household penetration rate was approximately 9.1% ( source: iKS Consulting, September 3, 2009 ). The total revenue generated by the broadband market has increased by 41.1% during the first nine months of 2009, and the broadband service revenue from residential households has increased by 79.6% during the same period ( source: NBU; State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, October 2009 ). Kyivstar has expanded its mobile broadband services by increasing its capacity to provide EDGE services throughout its GSM network and promoting its broadband service through a promotional

 

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offer of discounted USB modems. The demand for USB modems and mobile Internet services was higher than expected. Approximately 500 to 600 units were sold each day during the initial promotional offer period of November 2008 through December 2008. The campaign was re-launched in February 2009, closed in May 2009, and was commenced again in August 2009, which resulted in a total of approximately 120,000 USB modems being sold during the period from November 2008 through November 2009. For the period ended September 30, 2009, the ARPU for Kyivstar’s data services was higher than the ARPU for its regular mobile voice services.

Kyivstar intends to begin providing fixed broadband services in seven cities in the first quarter of 2010 (Dnipropetrovsk, Donestsk, Kyiv, Kharkiv, Lviv, Odesa and Simferopol) and in an additional seven cities in 2010 (Kryvyi Rih, Lugansk, Mariupol, Mykolayiv, Vinnystsia, Ternopil and Sevastopol), with the service being introduced on a larger scale throughout 2010. In connection with this new service, Kyivstar has engaged in an approximately UAH 100.0 million project to install FTTB for fixed broadband services in 3,200 residential buildings in its initial target cities, providing over 4,800 access points, which is expected to be completed by the end of the first quarter of 2010.

To support its fixed and mobile broadband services, Kyivstar has entered into content distribution contracts with WEA International Inc., an affiliate of Warner Bros. Digital Distribution, and approximately 20 other content owners and aggregators. Kyivstar’s management believes its contract with WEA International is one of the first direct distribution contracts with a Ukrainian mobile operator. Kyivstar operates its own, ‘djuice’-branded music portal that is also open to non-Kyivstar subscribers. Kyivstar retains approximately 80.0% to 85.0% of all revenue generated on music distributed through its portal, approximately 80.0% of which is generated from local musicians. Kyivstar also plans to begin offering IPTV services in conjunction with its commercial launch of broadband services in the first quarter of 2010. Kyivstar has submitted applications for broadcasting licenses in order to begin offering IPTV in seven cities across Ukraine during 2010 and has signed agreements to broadcast content with 21 commercial television channels in addition to 60 public on-air channels to be rebroadcast.

Planned New Services

In 2010, Kyivstar plans to roll out additional services, including the following:

 

   

a mobile entertainment arena, providing subscribers with multimedia capabilities that are applicable to both fixed and mobile services;

 

   

mobile advertising;

 

   

electronic channels and mobile payment services to enable subscribers to pay bills (including utility bills), purchase tickets and transfer money by credit card using various electronic channels, including access through special top-up terminals, the Internet and their handsets;

 

   

mobile payment services, enabling subscribers to top-up their accounts using a bank card on the Internet or their handsets;

 

   

a collect call service, allowing a subscriber to make a call with a zero account balance, with the called party paying for the call;

 

   

a global credit transfer service, allowing subscribers to transfer money from their mobile account to mobile accounts with other mobile operators;

 

   

a group account service, permitting several prepaid subscribers to use one mobile account;

 

   

variable broadband charging, allowing Kyivstar to assess different tariffs depending on the website accessed, content type, throughput or volume;

 

   

Skype service, allowing mobile subscribers to call Skype subscribers from their handsets without using a special Skype application;

 

   

a blacklist service, allowing a caller to block unwanted calls and SMSs;

 

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a wrong call refund service, allowing a subscriber to request a refund for incorrectly dialed calls;

 

   

a special interface, allowing subscribers to use third-party location-based services; and

 

   

SMS account notification services, in which an SMS is automatically delivered to a subscriber when billing or account events occur, such as a successful top-up, money transfer or a zero balance.

In some cases, Kyivstar’s ability to offer new services will depend on external factors, such as the development of specific types of handsets or mobile devices by handset manufacturers.

Handsets

In general, Kyivstar does not offer or sell handsets to subscribers, but in certain circumstances, Kyivstar’s corporate sales unit provides discounted handsets to Kyivstar’s corporate clients as an incentive to purchase services or enter into contracts. In 2006, 2007 and 2008, Kyivstar incurred UAH 39.2 million, UAH 37.6 million and UAH 21.3 million, respectively, in expenses relating to the provision of handsets as an incentive to purchase services.

USB Modems

Kyivstar provides its subscribers with wireless Internet access through GPRS/EDGE/UMTS networks. As discussed above under “ – Broadband Services ,” Kyivstar offers its subscribers special wireless USB modems, which provides a simple way to access the Internet throughout Ukraine without access to fixed-line broadband or a long-term contract. Pursuant to this offer, which began at the end of 2008, Kyivstar provides its subscribers with a discounted USB modem and SIM card with a pre-installed special Internet rate data plan. Kyivstar locks all modems so that they only work on Kyivstar’s network.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Kyivstar received UAH 27.0 million in revenues from the sale of USB modem packages, of which UAH 16.0 million covered costs and UAH 11.0 million was attributable to subsidies. Kyivstar incurred expenses relating to the provision of USB modems as an incentive to use Kyivstar’s mobile broadband services in the amount of UAH 4.7 million and UAH 34.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.

Marketing and Advertising

Market Segments

Kyivstar has responded to the increased competition in the mobile market by focusing its marketing and pricing efforts on monitoring and analyzing its subscribers’ demographics and usage habits. Kyivstar maintains a data warehouse that continually gathers and stores 13 months of such information, which allows Kyivstar’s in-house business intelligence unit to monitor and analyze market and usage trends across its network. The business intelligence unit prepares monthly trend reports based on the information provided by the data warehouse. These reports are used by Kyivstar’s marketing and sales departments to tailor their marketing and sales efforts in order to make their efforts more responsive to their target demographic.

The business intelligence unit also prepares revenue market share studies, reports on the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, analyses of market segments, cost-profitability analyses and reports on industry-wide trends. In the past two years, the business intelligence unit has commissioned market studies from a number of management consulting and research agency firms specializing in telecommunications and media in the CIS and Eastern Europe, in order to help Kyivstar position its brand and rebalance its tariff rates in response to subscriber priorities.

For its internal marketing and planning (but not reporting) purposes, Kyivstar divides its subscribers into three segments: mass, youth and business (sub-divided into small and medium business and large business). The youth segment consists primarily of people up to age 25. The mass market consists primarily of people age 25

 

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and over. The small and medium business sub-segment consists of small to medium size enterprises that have fewer than 50 employees. The large business sub-segment consists of companies with 50 and more employees, banks, government agencies, state and municipal enterprises and diplomatic missions. As of September 30, 2009, Kyivstar had approximately 14.5 million subscribers in its mass segment, approximately 6.7 million in its youth segment, approximately 0.4 million in its small and medium business sub-segment and approximately 0.7 million in its large business sub-segment. When Kyivstar launches its fixed broadband service, it will also be a separate marketing segment.

Kyivstar’s market position is first in the mass segment, first in the youth segment and Kyivstar is tied for first place with MTS in the overall business segment ( source: Brand Progress Tracking, InMind, September 2009 ).

Kyivstar employs a dual-brand marketing strategy, operating under the ‘Kyivstar’ brand (with approximately 15.6 million subscribers, as of September 30, 2009) and the ‘djuice’ brand (with approximately 6.7 million subscribers, as of September 30, 2009). Kyivstar markets its services to the mass market using the ‘Kyivstar’ brand, to the business market under the ‘Kyivstar Business’ brand, and to the youth market using the ‘djuice’ brand. The ‘djuice’ brand, which is part of Telenor’s youth market initiative and is used by Kyivstar pursuant to a license agreement with Telenor, as described under “– Related Party Transactions – Other Transactions with Telenor ,” is targeted at younger subscribers who seek to belong to a community of other users and who use their mobile access for a wider range of functions (such as downloading music, entertainment and gaming) than Kyivstar’s other subscribers. ‘djuice’ subscribers primarily use Kyivstar’s mobile services during evening hours and have higher traffic volumes than subscribers in other segments, which reflects the popularity among ‘djuice’ subscribers of music and entertainment downloads and group calls with other members of the ‘djuice’ network.

According to Kyivstar’s internal data and analysis, as a result of high interconnection fees, approximately 90.0% of all mobile calls in Ukraine are placed within the same network (this estimation is based on Kyivstar’s traffic distribution on its network (84.0%) with an assumption that zero on-net rates of MTS and life:) stimulate more than Kyivstar’s share of on-network traffic, resulting in a total of approximately 90.0%). Kyivstar has capitalized on this brand loyalty to promote ‘Friends & Family’ and social networking programs providing advantageous pricing for on-network calls and special discounts on some tariff plans for calls made to members of a subscriber’s immediate family or most frequently called numbers. As discussed above under “– The Ukrainian Mobile Telecommunications Market ,” brand loyalty is further driven by the ability to identify which network someone belongs to by reference to an NDC code, thereby making it easy to identify a Kyivstar subscriber.

Kyivstar’s management believes that its subscribers generally place a premium on the high quality service and superior network quality that the market perceives Kyivstar as providing. This allows Kyivstar to charge higher tariff rates than some of its competitors, which are perceived as lower-quality, lower-price operators.

Advertising

Kyivstar’s advertising focuses on maintaining its market share and developing existing subscribers, in addition to, attracting new subscribers, as further discussed under “ – Business Strategy – Build and Maintain Strong Relationships with its Customers. ” To promote its image and services and to stimulate loyalty in the most efficient way, Kyivstar uses a variety of different media based on its analysis of advertising consumption, cost per point, advertising coverage, proximity and affinity. Generally, for sales promotions, loyalty and image campaigns, Kyivstar uses a full media mix, including television, radio, press, outdoor advertisement, numerous point of sales materials and Internet advertising.

 

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Kyivstar’s advertising and public relations initiatives can be classified by their respective goals:

 

   

building image attributes as a leading company, with superior customer care;

 

   

promoting new tariffs and encouraging new and existing subscribers to use Kyivstar’s services;

 

   

developing existing subscribers in terms of their mobile usage behavior by promoting new and existing products and services; and

 

   

stimulating loyalty by promoting loyalty program benefits to its existing subscribers.

To communicate with its younger target audience, Kyivstar positioned its ‘djuice’ brand as a brand for youth that provides the best overall experience. In terms of media, ‘djuice’ is more focused on trendy youth marketing channels, like the Internet, ambient media, sponsorships of various music and sport events, such as the Ukrainian National and Youth football teams, the Ukrainian National Olympic team and the National Ukrainian Zoo support program.

Tariff Plans and Payment Methods

Kyivstar offers its subscribers a variety of prepaid and contract tariff plans to best serve their needs. Prepaid subscribers do not receive monthly bills, but rather purchase prepaid scratch cards or use electronic top-up methods entitling them to future services. Contract subscribers pay an initial start-up fee when they sign a subscription contract, but are not bound to a minimum subscription period (excluding some corporate subscribers with special conditions), and receive monthly bills for services. In the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately 94.0% of Kyivstar’s subscribers were on prepaid plans and approximately 6.0% of Kyivstar’s subscribers were on contract plans. In general, Kyivstar’s pricing policy is not to compete solely on price, but instead to offer subscribers cost efficient and flexible tariff plans. Kyivstar’s revenues from prepaid services represented approximately 75.5%, 75.0% and 74.6% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. Kyivstar’s revenues from contract services represented 22.5%, 23.1% and 23.1% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively.

Due to the convenience of prepaid services, especially in a cash based economy like Ukraine’s, the Ukrainian mobile market operates primarily on prepaid plans. However, contract subscribers tend to generate higher average revenues for Kyivstar than prepaid subscribers generate. The ARPU for Kyivstar’s prepaid subscribers during 2008 was UAH 36.3, and the ARPU for Kyivstar’s contract subscribers during 2008 was UAH 185.2. For the year ended December 31, 2008, contract subscribers generated approximately 23.0% of Kyivstar’s total on-network revenue, whereas prepaid subscribers generated approximately 77.0% of total on-network revenue, despite the fact that contract subscribers only represented approximately 6.0% of Kyivstar’s subscribers during 2008. To attract more contract subscribers, Kyivstar has differentiated its service level to provide higher customer service to its contract subscribers, such as direct access to customer service agents on a dedicated contract subscriber customer service line, in addition to Kyivstar’s initiatives to increase the flexibility and accessibility of the payment methods offered to contract subscribers. For further information on the variety of payment mechanisms, see “ – Billing and Payment Methods ” below.

Pursuant to Kyivstar’s interconnection agreements with other Ukrainian mobile operators, in 2009 all calls and SMS messages made or sent by Kyivstar’s subscribers to telephone numbers on other operators’ networks incurred a fee of UAH 0.50 per minute for voice calls and UAH 0.05 per SMS message. Kyivstar passes these fees through to its subscribers, which are reflected in the tariff rates that Kyivstar charges to its subscribers for off-network calls and SMS messages.

Mobile operators interconnect with fixed, wireless, long distance and international telephony operators to obtain access to their networks and, via these operators, to the networks of other operators around the world. To provide its subscribers with domestic and international long distance services, as of September 30, 2009, Kyivstar had interconnection agreements with 378 telecommunications service providers, as further described

 

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under “– Operations and Services .” Most interconnect fees are based on usage by minutes. Pursuant to interconnection agreements entered into by Kyivstar and other Ukrainian mobile operators (excluding Ukrtelecom), in 2009 Kyivstar paid an interconnect fee of UAH 0.50 per minute to other mobile operators within Ukraine (excluding Ukrtelecom) for calls terminated on such other mobile operator’s network. Pursuant to Kyivstar’s interconnect agreement with Ukrtelecom, which was entered into on December 2, 2009, Ukrtelecom charged Kyivstar’s subscribers UAH 0.40 per minute for calls terminating on Ukrtelecom’s network from October 1, 2009, until December 31, 2009. This fee decreased to UAH 0.38 per minute from January 1, 2010, until June 30, 2010, and will further decrease to UAH 0.36 per minute from July 1, 2010, until December 31, 2010. All calls made by Kyivstar’s subscribers to telephone numbers on Ukrtelecom’s fixed network incur an interconnect fee of UAH 0.25 per minute. All SMS messages sent by Kyivstar’s subscribers to telephone numbers on other Ukrainian operators’ networks, including Ukrtelecom’s network, but excluding URS’s and Golden Telecom’s networks, incur a fee of UAH 0.05 per SMS message. In 2009, Kyivstar charged other Ukrainian mobile operators (excluding Ukrtelecom) a fee of UAH 0.50 per minute for calls terminating on Kyivstar’s network. Pursuant to Kyivstar’s interconnect agreement with Ukrtelecom, Kyivstar charged Ukrtelecom’s subscribers UAH 0.40 per minute for calls terminating on Kyivstar’s network from October 1, 2009, until December 31, 2009. This fee decreased to UAH 0.38 per minute from January 1, 2010, until June 30, 2010, and will further decrease to UAH 0.36 per minute from July 1, 2010, until December 31, 2010. All calls made by Ukrtelecom’s subscribers to telephone numbers on Kyivstar’s fixed network incur an interconnect fee of UAH 0.25 per minute. All SMS messages sent by other operators’, including Ukrtelecom’s, but excluding URS’s and Golden Telecom’s networks, subscribers to Kyivstar’s subscribers, incur a fee of UAH 0.05 per SMS message. Kyivstar does not have SMS interworking agreements with URS and Golden Telecom. Kyivstar’s interconnection agreement with URS terminated on December 31, 2009, at URS’s initiative. Currently, negotiations with URS regarding a new interconnection agreement are pending. For more information on our telecommunications network in Ukraine, see “– Regulation of Telecommunications in Ukraine – Pricing, Competition and Interconnections .”

Prepaid Tariff Plans

Currently, Kyivstar has the following prepaid tariff plans:

Big Talks . There is no monthly service charge for this tariff plan, although the account must be replenished after a specified number of days in an amount greater than UAH 30.0. The airtime rates are UAH 0.20 per minute for calls to phone numbers within Kyivstar’s network and UAH 0.85 per minute for calls to phone numbers on other networks. In addition, a call setup charge of UAH 0.35 is applied to each call. The rate for each SMS message within Ukraine is UAH 0.39.

Classic . There is no monthly service charge or top-up commitment for ‘Classic’. The airtime rates are UAH 0.10 per minute for calls to phone numbers within Kyivstar’s network and UAH 0.85 per minute for calls to phone numbers on other networks. In addition, a call setup charge of UAH 0.35 is applied to each call. The rate for each SMS message within Ukraine is UAH 0.39.

All Networks . There is no monthly service charge or top-up commitment for ‘All Networks’. The airtime rate for calls to subscribers on any domestic network, including Kyivstar’s, is UAH 0.45 per minute. In addition, a call setup charge of UAH 0.35 is applied to each call. The rate for each SMS message within Ukraine is UAH 0.39.

djuice . This prepaid brand targets the youth market, offering lower rates for calls within the djuice community. djuice tariff plans include the following:

 

   

Fun Non-Stop . There is no monthly service charge or top-up commitment for ‘Fun Non-Stop’. The airtime rate for calls to subscribers on any domestic network, including Kyivstar’s, is UAH 0.49 per minute. In addition, a call setup charge of UAH 0.39 is applied to each call. The rate for each SMS message within Ukraine is UAH 0.10.

 

   

Talk Non-Stop . There is no monthly service charge or top-up commitment for ‘Talk Non-Stop’. The airtime rate for calls to other djuice subscribers is UAH 0.05 per minute and to all other telephone

 

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numbers, including non-djuice Kyivstar telephone numbers, is UAH 0.85 per minute. In addition, a call setup charge of UAH 0.39 is applied to each call. The rate for each SMS message within Ukraine is UAH 0.25.

 

   

Unlim . This service was discontinued on November 3, 2009 and replaced with ‘djuice Unlim + Music’, described below. However, all ‘djuice Unlim’ subscribers connected before November 3, 2009 will be offered the chance to remain on this tariff. There is no monthly service charge for ‘Unlim’, although the account must be replenished after a specified number of days to an amount greater than UAH 30.0. All calls to other djuice numbers are free of charge. The airtime rate for calls to all other telephone numbers, including non-djuice Kyivstar telephone numbers, is UAH 1.0 per minute. In addition, a call setup charge of UAH 0.25 is applied to each call. The rate for each SMS message within Ukraine is UAH 0.39.

 

   

Unlim + Music . There is no monthly service charge for ‘Unlim + Music’, although the account must be replenished every 25 days in an amount greater than UAH 30.0. This tariff plan sets out a 500 minute usage cap for every 25 days during peak usage hours to other djuice numbers. The airtime rate for calls to all other telephone numbers, including non-djuice Kyivstar telephone numbers, is UAH 0.25 per minute. The rate for each SMS message within Ukraine is UAH 0.39. In addition, subscribers on the ‘Unlim + Music’ tariff plan may download up to 1,000 music tracks and have Internet access of up to 25Mb for each 25 days.

To activate a prepaid account, a subscriber must either purchase one of Kyivstar’s starter packages or receive a free starter package from one of Kyivstar’s points of sale. Each purchased prepaid starter package costs UAH 25.0, which includes an initial credit balance of UAH 10.0, a SIM card and a user guide. As described above, Kyivstar does not sell handsets; accordingly, the subscriber needs to own a GSM handset. To start using the service, a subscriber initially activates the account with an outgoing call. The subscriber can replenish the account by purchasing additional prepaid scratch cards at any of numerous points of sale, scratching the card to reveal the code number, and sending a request or calling the designated telephone number to activate the prepaid scratch card using its code number. Once the code number on the scratch card has been validated by Kyivstar, the amount of the scratch card’s value will be added to the subscriber’s account. The charges for Kyivstar’s services are deducted from a subscriber’s account as the subscriber uses services.

Contract Tariff Plans

Kyivstar’s contract subscribers, which consist of both corporate clients and individual subscribers, have a choice of tariff plans. Under the terms of Kyivstar’s contract tariff plans, subscribers pay an initial fee and subsequently make advance payments from which Kyivstar deducts charges for the subscriber’s actual usage of services and a fixed monthly service charge ranging from UAH 15.0 to UAH 400.0 per month.

Subscribers can activate their contracts at sales offices or through Kyivstar’s dealer network by providing personal identification or corporate documentation and making an immediate deposit into their Kyivstar subscriber account. A contract subscriber is required to make an initial deposit for the provision of basic services and basic value added services. Kyivstar’s contract subscribers receive a monthly account statement detailing their use of services and charges. Kyivstar records amounts deposited by a contract subscriber as a liability until the contract subscriber is debited for usage of services. If a contract subscriber cancels its account while all or a portion of the amount it has already prepaid remains on deposit, the outstanding balance (excluding the initial deposit) is fully refundable, as further discussed under “ – Billing and Payment Methods ” below.

All contract subscribers are required to pay a monthly fixed service charge or a minimum monthly usage charge, as described below, for the provision of basic services, which is, together with their airtime and other charges, deducted from their deposits. Kyivstar’s current contract tariff plans are as follows:

Big Talks . The initial fee for the ‘Big Talks’ plan is UAH 100.0, and the monthly service charge is UAH 15.0. The airtime rates are UAH 0.19 per minute for calls to telephone numbers within Kyivstar’s network

 

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and UAH 0.85 per minute for calls to telephone numbers on other networks. In addition, a call setup charge of UAH 0.19 is applied to each call. The rate for each SMS message within Ukraine is UAH 0.39.

Classic . The initial fee for the ‘Classic’ plan is UAH 100.0, and the monthly service charge is UAH 15.0. The airtime rates are UAH 0.10 per minute for calls to telephone numbers within Kyivstar’s network and UAH 0.85 per minute for calls to telephone numbers on other networks. The rate for each SMS message within Ukraine is UAH 0.39.

All Networks . The initial fee for the ‘All Networks’ plan is UAH 100.0, and the monthly service charge is UAH 15.0. The airtime rate for calls to telephone numbers on any network, including Kyivstar’s, is UAH 0.45 per minute. The rate for each SMS message within Ukraine is UAH 0.39.

Universal . The initial fee for the ‘Universal’ plan is UAH 200.0, and the monthly service charge is UAH 70.0. This plan includes 200 minutes per month for calls to telephone numbers on any network. The airtime rates for calls to telephone numbers on any network over the included minutes is UAH 0.35 per minute. The rate for each SMS message within Ukraine is UAH 0.39.

Family and Friends . The initial fee for the ‘Family and Friends’ plan is UAH 200.0, and the monthly service charge is UAH 100.0. This plan includes 1,000 minutes per month within Kyivstar’s network. The airtime rate for calls to telephone numbers within Kyivstar’s network over the included minutes and all other networks is UAH 0.45 per minute. The rate for each SMS message within Ukraine is UAH 0.39.

Unlimited . The initial fee for the ‘Unlimited’ plan is UAH 550.0, and the monthly service charge is UAH 400.0. This plan includes 4,000 minutes per month within Kyivstar and any fixed networks and 500 minutes to telephone numbers on other networks, 1,000 SMS messages within Ukraine, 300 MMS messages within Ukraine, traditional Internet access of 200Mb and WAP-access of 20Mb. The airtime rates for calls to telephone numbers on any network over the included minutes is UAH 0.60 per minute. The rate for each SMS message over the included SMS messages is UAH 0.39. A call setup charge of UAH 0.10 is applied to each call.

Billing and Payment Methods

Prepaid Subscribers

Kyivstar’s prepaid subscribers, after purchasing or receiving a starter package, may top-up their accounts for further services:

 

   

by electronic codes or unified account replenishment scratch cards, which can be purchased at approximately 95,000 points of sale throughout Ukraine, in denominations of UAH 30.0 and UAH 100.0;

 

   

by cash or credit card using self-service terminals, ATMs of banks or retail stores with which Kyivstar has agreements;

 

   

by cash or credit card in banks through a cashier; and

 

   

by credit card via Kyivstar’s Internet or WAP-sites or a 999 short number (which are free when made on Kyivstar’s network). When a subscriber uses this service, the subscriber is eligible for a bonus credit to its account - if an account is replenished in amount from UAH 50.0 to UAH 100.0, a subscriber receives a bonus equal to 3.0% of the replenished amount and if an account is replenished in an amount greater than UAH 100.0, a subscriber receives a bonus equal to 5.0% of the replenished amount.

Prepaid subscribers cannot use Kyivstar services if their balance is at zero, unless they have subscribed to the ‘Extra Money’ service.

 

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Contract Subscribers

To control billing and collection costs and to reduce the risk of non-payment, Kyivstar generally requires its contract subscribers to make advance payments to their accounts from which their charges are deducted instead of billing them after they use the service. The relevant charges are debited from their accounts and reflected on their monthly account statement. It is each contract subscriber’s responsibility to preemptively add more money to its account, if necessary.

Kyivstar offers its contract subscribers a variety of methods to make payments to their accounts, including, in addition to the methods listed above under “– Prepaid Subscribers ,” by bank transfer to Kyivstar’s bank account. Contract subscribers cannot use Kyivstar services if their balance is lower than UAH 10.0, unless they have subscribed to the ‘Extra Money’ service.

Customer Service

Sales and Distribution Network

As of September 30, 2009, Kyivstar had 593 exclusive ‘star’ flagship stores, 10 exclusive dealers (which include business partners holding at least 30 specialized retail outlets), two non-exclusive dealers, approximately 95,000 points of sale (most of which are distributors, including business partners specializing in fast moving consumer goods distribution, serving specialized and non-specialized retail) and 196 customer service centers throughout Ukraine. Subscribers and potential subscribers may purchase starter packages and scratch cards, as well as pay for their services, using cash or credit cards at any member of Kyivstar’s total distribution network.

Dealers, distributors and electronic channel partners operate on the basis of commissions, which are earned (i) when the SIM or scratch card is activated (for electronic channel partners), (ii) upon a sale or customer payment (for sales of replenishment scratch cards or starter packages), or (iii) one month after activation (for new contract customer accounts). As of September 30, 2009, the electronic channels partners accounted for approximately 30.0% of Kyivstar’s total sales volume.

Dealer commission rates vary from UAH 30.0 to UAH 350.0 per new contract subscriber, depending on the tariff plan such subscriber chooses, which Kyivstar considers to be in line with its competitors. Kyivstar pays dealers’ commissions monthly, based on previous month results, and claws back a portion of the commission if a subscriber terminates its service within seven months. Kyivstar also pays its dealers a marketing activity subsidy, which is calculated monthly based on previous month’s results. In addition, Kyivstar pays its dealers commissions based on the quality of the dealers’ personnel in retail outlets based on quarterly results.

Kyivstar pays dealers and distributors a commission for each prepaid starter package sale and a commission for sale of replenishment scratch cards, paid weekly based on the previous week’s results. In addition, Kyivstar pays a bonus to its distributors for quality of distribution, depending on distribution index, city category and product type distribution. Kyivstar only pays its electronic channel partners a commission for account top-ups in amounts greater than UAH 20.0. Kyivstar pays banks a commission for account top-ups, regardless of the amount.

Customer Service Centers

As of September 30, 2009, Kyivstar had 196 customer service centers throughout Ukraine. The services provided in the customer service centers include SIM card change, migrations from prepaid to contract tariff plans and activation of different services. Customer service centers provide subscribers with the ability to buy a starter package or sign a mobile services contract; top-up their balance using a scratch card or top-up terminal; try the most popular services at the demonstration stand; use self-service through an information kiosk; learn about products or services and set up their mobile phones and other equipment. Kyivstar employees provide most services at the customer service centers, except for sales of mobile phones, top-ups and scratch cards, which services are provided by dealers.

 

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The interior of each customer service center is divided into several areas: a sales zone, a try-and-buy zone with demonstration stands, a servicing zone with a separate area for VIP clients, a self-service zone and a waiting area. Kyivstar’s twelve largest customer service centers are equipped with electronic queue management systems that direct more profitable clients to the VIP zone and direct other subscribers to the appropriate specialist. With the help of a special prompting message system, a subscriber is directed to the most relevant sales and customer service specialist. Kyivstar’s customer service centers process approximately 260,000 operations on average each month. All employees regularly take part in training concerning new products, sales and customer care, and are subject to quarterly performance assessments.

Call Center Services

Kyivstar has call center capability to provide customer service in Ukrainian, Russian and English, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, with dedicated agents for contract and prepaid subscribers and automated inquiry systems, such as IVR. As of October 1, 2009, 88.0% of all inbound calls to the call center agents received an answer to their questions within 20 seconds. The call center is available free of charge to both prepaid and contract subscribers. Subscribers can either use an IVR system or queue for a live agent. Kyivstar’s corporate clients also have an additional corporate client service unit and a dedicated 24-hour hotline for coordinators.

As of September 30, 2009, Kyivstar had approximately 1,200 people working at its call centers including agents and management. However, in order to provide a high level of customer support during the winter holiday season, from December through January, when the number of inbound calls to the call center increases significantly, Kyivstar generally employs additional people to work in its call centers (during the 2008 to 2009 holiday season, Kyivstar hired an additional 120 temporary staff members to work in its call centers).

Kyivstar aims to further improve the level of its customer service by focusing on subscriber differentiation and increasing the efficiency, competence and friendliness of customer service operations. Kyivstar trains its call center representatives to use advanced technology to handle subscriber inquiries as efficiently and politely as possible, based on an Intranet call management and data retrieval system. Kyivstar has implemented a sophisticated application for automated support of customer service operations. The system allows call center representatives to identify high revenue corporate clients immediately, enabling them to provide those subscribers with a heightened level of customer service. Kyivstar’s call center representatives handle a variety of inquiries, ranging from claims management to bill inquiries. In addition, Kyivstar has implemented advanced multi-channel subscriber self-care, allowing subscribers to manage value added services, change their tariff plan, access detailed bills and tax invoices. The available channels include Internet, WAP and IVR.

Seasonality

Kyivstar’s mobile telecommunications business is subject to certain seasonal variances. Specifically, sales of prepaid and contract tariff plans tend to increase during the December through January holiday season, and then decrease in late January and February. Historically, Kyivstar’s marketing efforts during periods of decreasing sales have helped to offset these seasonal effects. Roaming revenues increase significantly from June to September because many subscribers travel to vacation destinations outside Ukraine. During the winter, roaming revenues are stable, although January tends to have higher roaming revenue due to the winter holidays. A seasonal surge in messaging services from December through January is caused by holiday periods when more subscribers send greetings using SMS and MMS messaging. For example, in January 2009, the number of SMS messages sent was approximately 54.0% higher than the average number of SMS messages sent during the first ten months of 2009.

Churn

The churn rate indicates the percentage of subscribers disconnecting from the network in any given period. To achieve net subscriber growth, Kyivstar must attract a sufficient number of subscribers to offset subscribers who terminate their services. For the year ended December 31, 2008, Kyivstar had an annual churn rate of

 

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28.0%, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Kyivstar had a period churn rate of 19.4% (equal to a 25.9% annualized rate). Policies regarding calculation of churn rate differ among operators, which creates differences in the reported figures. Kyivstar calculates its churn rate as the total number of subscribers disconnected from its network within a given period, expressed as a percentage of the average subscription base during the period. Contract subscribers were disconnected if they terminated their subscriptions or did not generate any revenues within the previous three-month period. Prepaid subscribers were disconnected if, in the previous three-month period: (i) there was no outgoing or incoming traffic, including voice, SMS, MMS and data, (ii) the SIM card account was not reloaded, or (iii) no revenues were generated.

Kyivstar has instituted a number of measures designed to retain subscribers, such as introducing new tariff plans, such as ‘djuice Unlim’ in July 2009, ‘Big Talks’ in September 2009 and ‘djuice Unlim + Music’ in November 2009, matching its competitors’ zero on-net tariffs, implementing loyalty programs and providing bonuses to subscribers, as well as introducing innovative value added services, such as ‘Extra Money’ and ‘SMS Call’.

Network Technology

Overview

Kyivstar has constructed and currently operates its own national dual band GSM 900/1800 MHz network. Ericsson is Kyivstar’s principal infrastructure contractor and has supplied all of Kyivstar’s mobile switching centers, base station controllers, base stations, operation support systems and transmission systems equipment. Kyivstar continues to focus on the capacity and utilization of its network, which as of September 30, 2009, comprised 9,258 sites in major cities and urban areas, as well as sites along all main national and regional highways, covering territory inhabited by approximately 96.8% of Ukraine’s population.

Kyivstar’s radio network is based primarily on GSM 900 MHz infrastructure, augmented by GSM 1800 MHz equipment. Kyivstar uses GSM 1800 MHz equipment in high use areas, such as the Kyiv area, due to 1800 spectrum availability. Kyivstar aims to offer its subscribers high quality services and also has set very demanding quality and capacity performance targets for its GSM services.

Network Capacity

Although Kyivstar is expanding its network by increasing capacity in urban areas, Kyivstar’s management believes that it currently has sufficient bandwidth to adequately serve its current and near-term projected subscriber base. All of Kyivstar’s base stations are EDGE enabled or in the process of being upgraded with EDGE functionality.

Switching Network

As of November 1, 2009, Kyivstar had 53 mobile switching centers (52 functioning and one in the process of being integrated), 60 media gateways (59 functioning and one in the process of being implemented), two stand alone transit switches for national transit and international traffic, four regional transit switching centers and two monolithic mobile switching centers acting as gateways to other operators. Kyivstar has established its mobile switching centers in all major cities and regional centers in Ukraine. Mobile switching centers are connected to the public switched telephone networks of other mobile telecommunications and fixed-line operators.

Radio Network

Base stations handle the transmission and reception of signals from handsets. A group of base stations is controlled by a base station controller, which is in turn controlled by a mobile switching center. As of November 1, 2009, Kyivstar had 115 base station controllers and approximately 12,500 base stations. The process of obtaining appropriate base station sites requires designing site specific requirements for engineering

 

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and functionality, leasing the required space, obtaining all necessary governmental permits, constructing the facility and installing all equipment. Upon completion of any portion of its radio network, Kyivstar performs testing and fine tuning to optimize coverage and performance.

Kyivstar’s radio network uses different frequencies in different regions, depending on availability, conflicts and demand. Because the Ukrainian government has allocated only a limited number of frequencies on the 900 MHz spectrum for GSM mobile operators, Kyivstar uses the current spectrum available to it as efficiently as possible. Where available, Kyivstar has upgraded its network to include additional frequencies in the 1800 MHz band. For more information on risks associated with renewals of frequency allocations, please see “ Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Our Business – If frequencies currently assigned to us are suspended or reassigned to other users or if we fail to obtain renewals of our frequency allocations, our overall network capacity will be constrained and our ability to expand will be limited, resulting in a loss of market share and lower revenues.

Transmission Network

In order to reduce its dependency on other fixed-line operators, Kyivstar has been building its own transmission capacity between the base station network and the mobile switching centers, consisting of fiber optic cable and radio links. Between its base stations and base station controllers, Kyivstar uses mini links operating at 8 and 23 GHz, where capacity is not constrained. Kyivstar is building dedicated fiber optic networks in larger cities, such as Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odesa, Dnipropetrovsk, Lviv, Donetsk, Vinnytsya, Khmelnytskyy, Zaporizhzhya, Simferopol and Mykolaiv, as further described under “ – Operations and Services – Broadband Services .” As of November 1, 2009, Kyivstar owned approximately 24,450 kilometers of fiber optic cable and leased a negligible amount. By the end of 2010, Kyivstar anticipates that its own fiber optic cable network will be sufficient to meet most of its transmission requirements by creating its own capacity and that it will no longer need much of its leased capacity and should therefore be able to terminate many of its existing lease arrangements.

Fixed-line Network

Kyivstar started providing fixed-line services to several of its business mobile subscribers as a value added service in 2005. Through its fixed-line activities, Kyivstar offers advanced fixed-line services to corporate clients, including fixed telephony, corporate Internet access and data networks services. Fixed-line telephony services for business subscribers include connection to a subscriber’s private branch exchange via either digital telephony or VoIP interfaces and connection of analogue telephone lines. Kyivstar provides standard and advanced fixed telephony value added services, such as convergent fixed-mobile closed user groups. Internet access services include connection to the Internet via symmetrical and ethernet interfaces at speeds ranging from 256 kbps to 2.5 gbps. Data services include local (intra-city), national (inter-city) and international channels. Technology options include clear channel, such as private leased circuit, and IP virtual private networks. Available data channels speeds range from 64 kbps to 10 gbps.

Quality and Systems Management, Monitoring and Maintenance

Kyivstar’s entire network is monitored from a central network management center in Kyiv where most non-physical connection updates and configuration activities are performed. In addition, Kyivstar has six local operation and maintenance sub-centers for physical maintenance of telecommunications equipment in the field. This centralized structure allows engineers to provide service management and monitor the performance of the network on a 24 hours a day, seven days a week basis, conduct remote maintenance procedures and prevent network congestion, thereby increasing the quality of service and maintenance. Usage of drive tests, network statistics and measuring tools allows Kyivstar to monitor and trace switching and transmission systems.

Kyivstar’s network backbone is fully redundant to allow for immediate re-routing in case of a fault or service interruption. Kyivstar uses monitoring systems to optimize its network, to locate and identify the cause of

 

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problems, to analyze the network performance, and to obtain network statistics. Kyivstar’s network operates on software-based system operation and management programs. The technical network plan is based on quality-of-service parameters in line with the most advanced mobile networks, and Kyivstar aims to meet or exceed these standards in respect of its congestion rate and the dropped call rate experienced by subscribers. As of September 30, 2009, the dropped call rate (indicating the average percentage of calls that were involuntarily discontinued, estimated on a weekly basis) was approximately 0.59%, which is in line with Kyivstar’s internal standards. Perceived congestion rate (indicating the average percentage of unsuccessful call attempts, estimated on a weekly basis) is close to zero. As of September 30, 2009, the network operability (indicating the average percentage of transmitter-receiver units out of service, estimated on weekly basis) was approximately 99.9%.

Kyivstar has different levels of emergency procedures in place to address any network failures, which are categorized into 28 major categories, depending on the affected vendors and equipment type, and has agreements with different vendors to provide Kyivstar with emergency network maintenance services when needed.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read together with the financial statements, including the accompanying notes, included in this prospectus. Kyivstar’s financial statements and the accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB.

Some of the information in the discussion and analysis set forth below and elsewhere in this prospectus includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “ Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements ” and “ Risk Factors ” for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus.

Selected Historical Financial Data of Kyivstar

The following selected historical financial data present a summary of Kyivstar’s historical consolidated financial information (i) as of December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and for the three years then ended, which are derived from Kyivstar’s consolidated financial statements and their related notes taken from the Kyivstar Financial Statements, which has been audited by Ernst & Young Audit Services LLC, and (ii) as of September 30, 2009, and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, which are derived from Kyivstar’s unaudited consolidated financial statements and their related notes taken from the Kyivstar Interim Financial Statements. The selected historical financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with Kyivstar’s consolidated financial statements and their related notes included in the Kyivstar Financial Statements and the Kyivstar Interim Financial Statements.

Until January 1, 2006, Kyivstar prepared its consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. From January 1, 2006, Kyivstar converted its previous set of accounting principles from U.S. GAAP to IFRS, as issued by the IASB. As a result, Kyivstar does not have any IFRS financial information for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005. We have been advised by Kyivstar’s management that preparing new financial statements for 2004 and 2005 would require substantial time and effort and would result in a delay in the filing of the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, and the commencement date of the Offers. For these reasons, we have omitted such data. Therefore, we have not included in this prospectus any financial information for Kyivstar for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005.

 

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    Years Ended December 31,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
        2006             2007             2008             2008             2009      
    (UAH in millions, except per share amounts)  

Total Revenues

  8,638.7      10,923.7      12,711.1      9,543.1      8,634.3   
                             

Expenses:

         

Costs of material and traffic charges

  1,230.3      1,820.4      2,142.7      1,619.0      1,530.6   

Salaries and personnel costs

  435.7      644.0      787.0      551.1      708.0   

Other operating expenses

  1,893.8      2,034.0      2,267.0      1,560.9      1,555.0   

Other expenses (income)

  8.9      51.4      (6.8   2.9      52.9   

Depreciation and amortization

  1,174.0      1,486.7      1,635.6      1,252.1      1,331.4   

Impairment losses

  24.5      79.2      83.6      87.1      51.2   

Total expenses

  4,767.2      6,115.7      6,909.1      5,073.1      5,229.1   
                             

Operating income

  3,871.5      4,808.0      5,802.0      4,470.0      3,405.2   
                             

Other income (expenses):

         

Financial income

  113.8      244.1      1,023.6      654.9      487.2   

Finance costs

  (255.9   (304.2   (190.5   (148.7   (37.1

Foreign exchange gain/(loss), net

  5.5      22.7      298.4      31.4      (32.4

Profit before tax

  3,734.9      4,770.6      6,933.5      5,007.6      3,822.9   
                             

Income tax expense

  (980.4   (1,248.7   (1,860.0   (1,325.9   (1,009.3

Profit for the period

  2,754.5      3,521.9      5,073.5      3,681.7      2,813.6   
                             

Weighted average shares outstanding (thousands)

  10,687.4      10,687.4      10,687.4      10,687.4      10,687.4   

Net income per share

  257.7      329.5      474.7      344.5      263.3   

Dividends declared per share (1)

  —        —        323.8      —        608.2   

 

(1)

Includes the amount of dividends declared, but not necessarily paid, during the period.

 

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    Years Ended December 31,   Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
    2006   2007   2008   2009
   

(UAH in millions)

Consolidated balance sheet data:

       

Assets:

       

Non-current assets:

       

Property, plant and equipment

  6,236.9   6,603.4   6,883.8   6,490.1

Intangible assets

  1,316.4   1,390.4   1,205.0   1,026.4

Derivative financial instrument

  —     1.0   —     —  

Other non-current assets

  123.5   147.7   88.6   62.4

Deferred tax asset

  160.4   241.4   111.0   217.3

Total non-current assets

  7,837.2   8,383.9   8,288.4   7,796.2
               

Current assets:

       

Inventories

  62.8   52.3   58.3   46.2

Trade and other receivables

  283.7   292.6   628.2   467.0

Derivative financial instrument

  —     —     37.0   —  

Prepaid income tax

  —     —     5.8   787.0

Other prepaid taxes

  6.8   9.0   38.3   0.1

Prepayments

  96.9   110.0   57.1   96.4

Deferred expenses

  137.1   107.6   93.2   78.6

Short-term deposits

  —     764.3   3,063.3   —  

Cash and cash equivalents

  2,598.9   4,611.7   5,068.4   2,148.9

Total current assets

  3,186.2   5,947.5   9,049.6   3,624.2
               

Assets classified as held for sale

    170.3   90.3   34.0

Total assets

  11,023.4   14,501.7   17,428.3   11,454.4
               

Equity and liabilities

       

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent:

       

Share capital

  656.5   656.5   656.5   656.5

Retained earnings

  6,001.5   9,523.4   11,136.9   7,450.5

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

  6,658.0   10,179.9   11,793.4   8,107.0
               

Non-current liabilities:

       

Interest-bearing loans

  2,535.8   —     —     32.1

Derivative financial instrument

  37.0   —     —     —  

Employee benefit liability

  9.6   17.6   19.8   22.0

Total non-current liabilities

  2,582.4   17.6   19.8   54.1
               

Current liabilities:

       

Interest-bearing loans

  46.0   2,280.4   985.1   20.9

Derivative financial instrument

  8.1   7.5   —     —  

Employee benefit liability

  1.3   1.5   4.4   2.8

Deferred revenue

  814.8   848.5   730.3   567.4

Provisions

  —     3.3   4.9   10.2

Income tax payable

  64.1   103.9   34.8   —  

Other taxes payable

  57.2   91.0   92.3   95.4

Dividends payable to shareholder

  —     —     2,905.7   1,810.0

Trade and other payables

  579.4   671.6   531.0   523.6

Advances received

  93.2   133.0   121.5   110.0

Other current liabilities

  118.9   163.5   205.1   153.0

Total current liabilities

  1,783.0   4,304.2   5,615.1   3,293.3
               

Total equity and liabilities

  11,023.4   14,501.7   17,428.3   11,454.4
               

 

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Overview

Kyivstar is one of the leading providers of mobile telecommunications services in Ukraine. Kyivstar commenced commercial operation of its mobile telecommunications network in December 1997 and has since expanded its network and range of services. Kyivstar offers its subscribers a range of basic and supplementary mobile voice, national and international roaming and value added services, as well as some non-mobile telecommunications services. Kyivstar has consistently achieved strong subscriber growth across its operations. Kyivstar’s subscriber market share was 43.3%, 42.5%, 42.2% and 40.2% as of December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and as of September 30, 2009, respectively ( source: AC&M January 2007, February 2, 2008, January 14, 2009 and October 21, 2009 ).

As further discussed under “ – Tariff Plans and Payment Methods ,” Kyivstar offers its subscribers access to its network through a variety of prepaid and contract tariff plans intended to best serve their needs. When a new prepaid subscriber receives a starter package, the subscriber activates its account with a prepaid scratch card. Kyivstar credits the subscriber’s account in real time with the face value of the card and deducts applicable charges on an ongoing basis. Kyivstar’s contract subscribers make an initial deposit and subsequent advance payments from which Kyivstar deducts charges for actual usage of its services and a fixed monthly service charge.

In general, Kyivstar does not offer or sell handsets to its subscribers, but in certain circumstances, Kyivstar’s corporate sales unit provides discounted handsets to Kyivstar’s corporate clients as an incentive to purchase its services. Kyivstar does sell discounted USB modems to its subscribers as an incentive to use Kyivstar’s mobile Internet services.

Kyivstar sells its services principally through a network of exclusive and independent dealers, distributors and electronic point of sale networks, as well as its exclusive ‘star’ flagship stores across Ukraine. Kyivstar sells its prepaid scratch cards and starter packages through dealers and other wholesalers and retailers. Kyivstar pays the dealers, distributors and electronic channel partners a commission for each new prepaid subscriber they attract, which is paid monthly but may be partially reversed if a subscriber terminates its service within seven months.

Kyivstar’s revenues increased during each of 2006, 2007 and 2008 and this growth has primarily depended on, and any future revenue growth will continue to depend on, the implementation and utilization by Kyivstar’s subscribers of new and innovative services. The table below sets forth information on Kyivstar’s number of subscribers and revenues for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009:

 

     Years Ended December 31,    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     2006    2007    2008      2008        2009  

Subscribers (in millions, at period end)

   21.5    23.6    23.5    23.5    22.3

Revenues (UAH in millions)

   8,638.7    10,923.7    12,711.1    9,543.1    8,634.3

Kyivstar had profit for the year of approximately UAH 2,754.5 million, UAH 3,521.9 million and UAH 5,073.5 million in 2006, 2007, 2008, respectively, and profit for the period of UAH 3,681.7 million and UAH 2,813.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively. Kyivstar’s increasing profitability in the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, generally reflected increased revenues as a result of the general growth of the Ukrainian mobile market and Kyivstar’s subscriber base during the period, together with the introduction by Kyivstar of new chargeable services that were well received by Kyivstar’s subscribers. Kyivstar’s decreasing profitability for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008, was mainly attributable to the reduction in average wages and consumer spending levels throughout Ukraine, resulting in a reduction in the number of Kyivstar’s high volume subscribers during the period to other operators offering zero on-net tariffs.

 

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Effects of Market Saturation on Kyivstar’s Subscriber Base and Service Offerings

Historically, Kyivstar’s revenue growth was attributable to the expansion of its subscriber base. The rapid growth of Kyivstar’s subscriber base from 1997 until the end of 2007 was attributable to a number of factors, including increased demand for mobile telecommunications services in Ukraine generally, increased capacity and coverage of Kyivstar’s network, Kyivstar’s extensive sales and distribution network and Kyivstar’s advertising and marketing strategies. Beginning in 2008, with the mobile market having reached saturation and the corresponding decline in the potential growth in new subscribers, Kyivstar shifted its focus from subscriber base growth to improving its subscribers’ overall experience through enhancements to the quality and range of services offered, implementation of more targeted and flexible tariff plans and the continued expansion and development of its network.

The economic performance of the Ukraine mobile market bears a strong correlation to the overall performance of the Ukrainian economy and the average levels of disposable income. Ukraine’s real GDP declined by 15.9% during the period from September 30, 2008 to September 30, 2009, and the Ukrainian economy is forecast to contract by 13.7% during 2009, with an estimated inflation rate during 2009 of 15.8% ( source: NBU; State Statistics Committee of Ukraine ). Leading economic indicators forecast that Ukraine’s real GDP will increase by 1.0% in 2010, 3.6% in 2011, 4.8% in 2012 and 4.6% in 2013 ( source: EIU ). When the Ukrainian economy was expanding and average salaries increased through the third quarter of 2008, more of the population was able to afford mobile telecommunications services and use such services regularly, creating market opportunities for Kyivstar. However, the adoption and promotion of zero on-net tariffs by Kyivstar’s competitors, together with declines in disposable incomes across Ukraine caused by the financial crisis and the contraction of the Ukrainian economy, negatively impacted Kyivstar’s customer base and resulted in its subscribers reducing their use of chargeable value added services. As a result, Kyivstar has focused its business intelligence units on discerning the mix of tariffs and usage plans in order to engage in targeted campaigns to its subscribers implementing new price sensitive value added services correlating subscriber demand, which has been designed with the goals of increasing the usage patterns of its established subscriber base, solidifying subscriber loyalty and decreasing churn.

The following table presents information on Kyivstar’s ARPU:

 

    

Years Ended December 31,

   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
         2006    2007    2008        2008    2009

ARPU (averages in UAH)

   42.9    39.8    44.2    43.6    41.0

The size of the Ukrainian mobile market increased and Kyivstar’s subscriber base expanded during 2007 as compared to 2006; however, the growth of Kyivstar’s subscriber base slowed by the end of 2007. The subscriber base remained stable during 2008. During the first nine months of 2009 as compared to the first nine months of 2008, the revenues from subscribers declined due to the contraction of the mobile market generally, lower consumer spending and Kyivstar’s loss of subscribers to other operators with lower tariff plans, as further discussed above under “– The Ukrainian Mobile Telecommunications Market ,” as a result of which, Kyivstar lost approximately 1.3 million subscribers, representing approximately 5.3% of its total subscribers during the period from January 1, 2009 to September 30, 2009.

Recognition of Revenue, Costs and Expenses

Beginning in September 2008, the financial crisis, high penetration rates and increased competition from lower price operators caused Kyivstar to lose approximately 1.3 million subscribers. However, Kyivstar’s pricing policies have enabled it to maintain the strongest ARPU among all Ukrainian mobile operators ( source: public quarterly reports from MTS, Turkcell and OJSC VimpelCom ). Kyivstar recognizes revenue from the sale of prepaid scratch cards to dealers, distributors and retailers only upon, and to the extent of, the earlier of the subscriber’s use of its services and the expiration of the validity period of the card. Kyivstar recognizes connection fee revenue over the expected period of its relationship with its subscribers, which is approximately

 

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three years. Connection fees for the first nine months of 2009 represented 1.3% of total revenue. Kyivstar records initial deposits and advance payments made by its contract subscribers as a liability until they are debited for service usage. Kyivstar recognizes revenue from its subscribers, as well as from roaming and interconnection fees from calls made by other operators’ customers to subscribers on Kyivstar’s network, as the services are rendered. All revenues are stated net of value added and other taxes and discounts.

Kyivstar recognizes dealer commissions for the sale of replenishment scratch cards as such costs are incurred. Kyivstar recognizes dealer commissions related to the connection of new subscribers and the sale of new starter packages over the period of the subscriber relationship up to the related amount of deferred revenue. Kyivstar offsets the amount of any prior commissions “clawed back” from a dealer, as discussed below in “ – Churn ,” against current commission payments owed to that dealer. Costs relating to discounted USB modems and handsets that Kyivstar offers to certain corporate clients as incentives are recognized at the time the related account is activated or the data services are used. Kyivstar recognizes its other expenses on an accrual basis, in accordance with IFRS.

At each balance sheet date, Kyivstar records an allowance for doubtful accounts for its cumulative accounts receivable based on an analysis of the aging of such accounts and other impairment indicators. Kyivstar employs different aging practices depending on the risk of not collecting from a particular debtor. Kyivstar’s expenses related to allowance for doubtful accounts were UAH 13.2 million, UAH 13.7 million, UAH 22.7 million, UAH 4.9 million and UAH 26.0 million for the years 2006, 2007 and 2008, and the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

Functional Currency and Exchange Rates

A substantial portion of Kyivstar’s expenses, borrowings and capital expenditures are either denominated in U.S. dollars or euros or linked to the U.S. dollar or euro exchange rates. These have historically included all of Kyivstar’s debt, and the associated interest expense, a substantial portion of its capital expenditures and the related depreciation and amortization expenses, as well as the network service and maintenance expenses under Kyivstar’s services and maintenance contracts with its principal network equipment suppliers, Ericsson, Huawei Tech. Investment Co. and Nitecrest Ltd. Among the expenses that Kyivstar incurs in hryvnia are salaries and rent, including lease payments for base station sites.

As a result of the financial crisis that began at the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2008, the hryvnia has declined substantially in value against the U.S. dollar and the euro. Consequently, Kyivstar’s results of operations were negatively impacted during the first nine months of 2009 by exchange rate fluctuations with respect to its outstanding indebtedness and equipment financing, due to interest-bearing borrowings being denominated in different currencies from the hryvnia. Kyivstar reduced its exposure to such exchange rate fluctuations during 2009 by repaying a substantial portion of its U.S. dollar-denominated external financing. Kyivstar’s total liabilities were UAH 5,634.9 million as of December 31, 2008, and UAH 3,347.4 million as of September 30, 2009.

Inflation

During the last quarter of 2008 and the first nine months of 2009, the Ukrainian economy has experienced a high level of inflation and a depreciation of approximately 39.3% of the hryvnia against the U.S. dollar and approximately 40.1% against the euro, for the period from January 1, 2009, to September 30, 2009. The table below sets forth the rates of inflation for the years 2006, 2007 and 2008 and the first nine months of 2009.

 

Year

   Rate of
Inflation
 

2006

   11.6

2007

   16.6

2008

   22.3

Through September 30, 2009

   15.0

 

Source: NBU, State Statistics Committee of Ukraine.

 

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For more exchange rate information, see “ Presentation of Financial and Other Information – Exchange Rate Information – Ukrainian hryvnia and the U.S. dollar.

Income Taxes

Kyivstar is subject to corporate income tax in Ukraine, which is calculated in accordance with Ukrainian taxation regulations based on Kyivstar’s adjusted gross income, tax deductible expenses and tax depreciation allowances. The statutory corporate income tax rate of 25.0% was established in 2004 and has remained unchanged since then.

Under Ukrainian tax principles, revenue is recognized at the earlier of the taxpayer’s rendering of services or its receipt of cash. As a result of Kyivstar’s policy of requiring virtually all subscribers to pay for services in advance, Kyivstar receives cash from its subscribers and, consequently, recognizes revenue for income tax purposes before it recognizes the related revenue for purposes of its financial statements.

Churn

In general, churn refers to the loss of subscribers for any reason, and the churn rate refers to the ratio of the number of subscribers that cease to be subscribers to the average number of subscribers in a given period, as further discussed above under “ – Churn. ” Kyivstar lost approximately 1.3 million subscribers, representing approximately 5.3% of its subscribers, from January 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009, due primarily to the migration of higher volume subscribers to lower rate tariffs offered by Kyivstar’s competitors. To reduce the effects of churn, Kyivstar introduced a ‘djuice Unlim’ tariff, similar to a zero on-net tariff, in July 2009. The ‘djuice Unlim’ tariff plan performed as expected, but ARPU and new connections were lower than expected. On November 1, 2009, ‘djuice Unlim’ was replaced with ‘djuice Unlim + Music’ with a higher top-up requirement of UAH 30.0 every 25 days and a usage cap of 500 minutes every 25 days during peak usage hours.

To reduce the effects of churn on its profit margins, Kyivstar implemented dealer commission policies under which Kyivstar “claws back” all, or a portion, of a dealer’s commission for churn by short-term subscribers, thereby requiring dealers to enroll subscribers for longer periods before receiving a full commission. Kyivstar also has implemented dealer incentive plans and long-term subscriber loyalty plans, whereby enrolled subscribers are eligible for bonuses (in the form of free or discounted usage charges), which may then be used for discounts on future calls or purchases of handsets. For more information on dealers and distributors’ commissions, see “ – Customer Service – Sales and Distribution Network .”

Calling Party Pays/Interconnection Regime

Ukrainian law currently does not prohibit mobile operators from charging for incoming calls (i.e., a mandatory “calling party pays” system). A prohibition against charging for incoming calls was adopted on November 21, 2002 by an amendment to the Ukrainian communications law then in force, but was abolished upon the adoption of the new Ukrainian Communications Law on November 18, 2003. However, in practice, most mobile operators do not charge their subscribers for incoming calls, except for incoming calls while roaming, which was a widespread practice before the November 2002 prohibition. Due to the resulting increased call volume, Kyivstar’s revenues have increased, in part because more calls are placed by Kyivstar’s subscribers, and more significantly because of the interconnection fees Kyivstar and other telecommunication operators negotiated under the calling party pays/interconnection regime. Under the interconnection regime, a fee is payable by one telecommunications operator to another when its subscribers terminate their calls on such other telecommunications operator’s network, as further described under “ – Tariff Plans and Payment Methods.

As a result of the calling party pays/interconnection regime, Kyivstar’s income statement includes a line item for interconnection revenues, which are generally more significant than in other markets where an operator charges for incoming, as well as outgoing, mobile calls.

 

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Results of Operations

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

Operating profit

The table below sets forth Kyivstar’s operating profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009.

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2008     2009  
     (UAH in millions)  

Revenues

   9,543.1      8,634.3   

Costs of materials and traffic charges

   (1,619.0   (1,530.6

Salaries and personnel costs

   (551.1   (708.0

Other operating expenses

   (1,560.9   (1,555.0

Other income

   17.6      18.1   

Other expenses

   (20.5   (71.0

Depreciation and amortization

   (1,252.1   (1,331.4

Impairment losses

   (87.1   (51.2
            

Operating profit

   4,470.0      3,405.2   
            

Kyivstar’s revenues decreased by 9.5%, or UAH 908.8 million, from UAH 9,543.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to UAH 8,634.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease in revenues was primarily due to a decline in total subscribers and a reduction in average monthly revenue per subscriber resulting from a decrease of average spending as a result of the contraction of the Ukrainian economy caused by the financial crisis. Kyivstar’s revenues also were adversely affected by a reduction in interconnection revenue due to a decrease in mobile traffic terminating on Kyivstar’s network as the overall volume of mobile traffic declined; a significant decrease in connection fees due to a reduction in the total number of new connection; and a decrease in value added services revenue due to a substantial decrease in SMS messages sent by Kyivstar’s subscribers. The decrease in Kyivstar’s revenues was partially offset by an increase in periodic fees due to the introduction of services such as ‘Credit transfer’ and increases in roaming and access to network revenues due to increases in the average tariffs for roaming and access fees during 2009.

Kyivstar’s cost of materials and traffic charges decreased by 5.5%, or UAH 88.4 million, from UAH 1,619.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to UAH 1,530.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This decrease was mainly attributable to lower interconnection fees due to a decrease in the volume of calls from Kyivstar’s network that terminated on other operators’ networks. The decrease in Kyivstar’s cost of materials and traffic charges also was due to the increased roaming rebates received from international operators as a result of accumulated volume of roaming traffic used by Kyivstar’s subscribers on networks outside Ukraine. In addition, a substantial decrease in leased line costs resulting from an increased number of Kyivstar’s base stations reduced Kyivstar’s cost of materials and traffic charges.

Salaries and personnel costs increased by 28.5%, or UAH 156.9 million, from UAH 551.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to UAH 708.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This increase principally reflected an increase in total staffing levels in the fourth quarter of 2008, resulting in increases in salaries and holiday pay, social security taxes and medical insurance expenses, as well as an increase in average salary rates in April and September of 2009 by a combined total of 20.0%. By the end of the first quarter of 2009, Kyivstar reduced its total number of employees as a cost cutting measure, with each terminated employee receiving a redundancy package that included three months salary. As of September 30, 2008, Kyivstar had 5,534 employees compared to 5,114 employees as of September 30, 2009, a decline of 7.6%. The increase in Kyivstar’s salaries and personnel costs was partially offset by a decrease in training costs due to the introduction of cost reduction initiatives.

 

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Kyivstar’s other operating expenses, which include sales and marketing commissions, IT and network related expenses, as well as general administrative expenses, decreased by 0.4%, or UAH 5.9 million, from UAH 1,560.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to UAH 1,555.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Kyivstar’s property and equipment repair and maintenance expenses increased, primarily as a result of an increased number of network sites, higher prices for utilities, as well as other costs, such as consultancy fees and lease expenses, which are linked to the U.S. dollar that were adversely affected by the devaluation of the hryvnia during 2009. This increase was mostly offset by a substantial decrease in sales and marketing expenses, advertising expenses and commission payments.

Kyivstar’s other income increased by 2.8%, or UAH 0.5 million, from UAH 17.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to UAH 18.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to an increase in the number and amount of contractually mandated penalty fees received during the first nine months of 2009 from late equipment delivery or delayed maintenance services by some of Kyivstar’s vendors and partners, including dealers and interconnection providers, as a result of insubstantial delayed payments.

Kyivstar’s other expenses increased by 246.3%, or UAH 50.7 million, from UAH 20.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to UAH 71.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to a substantial increase in Kyivstar’s loss on disposal of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets, as well as its contributions and donations during 2009.

Kyivstar’s depreciation and amortization expenses increased by 6.3%, or UAH 79.3 million, from UAH 1,252.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to UAH 1,331.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to the increase in accumulated capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment, in particular, core network equipment and network related software extension fees relating to the expansion of Kyivstar’s network.

Kyivstar’s impairment losses decreased by 41.2%, or UAH 35.9 million, from UAH 87.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to UAH 51.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to impaired equipment being written down during the second quarter of 2009 as a result of expected obsolescence.

Finance income and costs

The table below sets forth the principal components of Kyivstar’s total financial and other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009.

 

     Nine Months Ended
September, 30
 
         2008             2009      
     (UAH in millions)  

Finance income and costs:

    

Finance income

   654.9      487.2   

Finance costs

   (148.7   (37.1

Foreign exchange gain (loss), net

   31.4      (32.4
            

Net finance income

   537.6      417.7   
            

Kyivstar’s net finance income decreased by 22.3%, or UAH 119.9 million, from UAH 537.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to UAH 417.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily attributable to a significant reduction in interest income as a result of reduced deposit amounts.

Kyivstar’s finance income decreased by 25.6%, or UAH 167.7 million, from UAH 654.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to UAH 487.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to the payment of dividends to Kyivstar’s shareholders during 2009 resulting in decreased interest income earned on the cash held on deposit during the first half of 2009.

 

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Finance costs decreased by 75.1%, or UAH 111.6 million, from UAH 148.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to UAH 37.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, which was mainly attributable to a decrease in interest expenses related to bank loans repaid by Kyivstar during 2009.

Foreign exchange rate income decreased by 203.2%, or UAH 63.8 million, from a gain of UAH 31.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to a loss of UAH 32.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, due to the substantial depreciation of the hryvnia against the U.S. dollar and euro during 2009 and Kyivstar’s inability to effectively hedge its foreign currency exposure.

Income taxes

Kyivstar’s income tax expense decreased by 23.9%, or UAH 316.6 million, from UAH 1,325.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to UAH 1,009.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This decrease was primarily attributable to a 23.6% decrease in profit before tax.

Profit for the period

Kyivstar’s profit for the period decreased by 23.6%, or UAH 868.1 million, from UAH 3,681.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to UAH 2,813.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as a result of the foregoing factors.

Acquisitions and disposals

Property, plant and equipment acquisition costs decreased by 15.8%, or UAH 156.6 million, from UAH 990.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to UAH 833.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease in capital expenditures related to core network and real estate as part of Kyivstar’s cost cutting initiatives and capital expenditure rationalization program.

Intangible assets acquisition cost increased by 18.5%, or UAH 21.1 million, from UAH 114.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to UAH 135.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to the increase in capital expenditures related to network and billing software.

Kyivstar’s net book value of disposed assets increased by 144.4%, or UAH 43.6 million, from UAH 30.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, to UAH 73.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, mainly due to disposals of Ericsson and Comverse equipment during 2009 due to their obsolescence and the disposal of items that were fully impaired in 2008. Accumulated impairment losses as of September 30, 2008, were UAH 202.4 million, compared to UAH 109.4 million as of September 30, 2009.

Indebtedness

The outstanding amount of principal and accrued interest on Kyivstar’s Dresdner Bank loan (as further discussed under “ – Existing Indebtedness ”) was UAH 53.0 million on September 30, 2009, as compared with UAH 2,044.8 million on September 30, 2008. The terms of the loan required Kyivstar to prepay a substantial amount of the loan during 2009. Kyivstar anticipates that the outstanding balance of the Dresdner Bank loan will be repaid prior to its maturity date of April 27, 2012.

 

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Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008

Revenues

The table below sets forth the principal components of Kyivstar’s total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008.

 

     Years Ended
December 31,
     2007    2008
     (UAH in millions)

Revenues:

     

Airtime charges

   6,330.2    7,212.4

Interconnection revenue

   2,213.0    2,696.4

Periodic fees

   917.0    1,225.8

Value-added services

   816.8    872.6

Connection and subscription fees

   225.6    208.0

Roaming revenue (subscribers)

   199.2    214.1

Roaming and access to network

   186.0    230.8

Fixed lines

   11.0    17.2

Other (1)

   24.9    33.8
         

Total revenues

   10,923.7    12,711.1
         

 

( 1)

“Other” includes revenues from discounted handsets and USB modems.

Kyivstar’s revenues increased by 16.4%, or UAH 1,787.4 million, from UAH 10,923.7 million in 2007 to UAH 12,711.1 million in 2008. The increase in revenues was primarily attributable to the increase in traffic on Kyivstar’s network and an increase in roaming revenue due to the increased number of subscribers from other networks using Kyivstar’s network, as well as revenues received from new interconnection agreements with domestic and international operators. Kyivstar’s total subscriber base decreased slightly during the period, from 23.6 million subscribers at the end of 2007 to 23.5 million subscribers at the end of 2008. Although Kyivstar’s total subscriber base declined slightly as of December 31, 2008, reflecting a significant decline in subscribers during the fourth quarter of 2008, the average number of subscribers increased by 4.4% during 2008, from 22.5 million during 2007 to 23.5 million in 2008, reflecting growth during 2007. Average revenue per subscriber increased during the period, from UAH 39.8 per month in 2007 to UAH 44.2 per month in 2008, reflecting the introduction and usage of new chargeable value added services.

Airtime charges increased by 13.9%, or UAH 882.2 million, from UAH 6,330.2 million in 2007 to UAH 7,212.4 million in 2008, representing 56.7% of Kyivstar’s revenues in 2008. The increase in airtime charges was attributable to the increase in the aggregate amount of minutes of use, reflecting increased use of Kyivstar’s services by subscribers in the business and mass market segments. The number of Kyivstar’s prepaid subscribers decreased by 0.9%, from 22.4 million as of December 31, 2007 to 22.2 million as of December 31, 2008, while the number of Kyivstar’s contract subscribers increased by 8.3%, from 1.2 million as of December 31, 2007 to 1.3 million as of December 31, 2008, due in part to a targeted marketing campaign focused on Kyivstar’s small and medium business segment.

Interconnection revenue increased by 21.8%, or UAH 483.4 million, from UAH 2,213.0 million in 2007 to UAH 2,696.4 million in 2008, representing 21.2% of Kyivstar’s revenues in 2008. The increase in Kyivstar’s interconnection revenue was primarily attributable to an increased number of calls terminating on Kyivstar’s network from other operators’ networks, which reflects increased traffic on all operators’ networks during 2008.

Periodic fees increased by 33.7%, or UAH 308.8 million, from UAH 917.0 million in 2007 to UAH 1,225.8 million in 2008, representing 9.6% of Kyivstar’s revenues in 2008. The increase in Kyivstar’s periodic fees, which are periodic or monthly fees for value added services used by Kyivstar’s subscribers, was primarily attributable to the introduction of value added services, such as ‘Credit transfer’, and new campaigns related to fixed tariff services, such as ‘Friends & Family’.

 

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Kyivstar’s value added services increased by 6.8%, or UAH 55.8 million, from UAH 816.8 million in 2007 to UAH 872.6 million in 2008, representing 6.9% of Kyivstar’s revenues in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in the average number of SMS messages sent per subscriber and an increase in data traffic.

Kyivstar’s connection and subscription fees decreased by 7.8%, or UAH 17.6 million, from UAH 225.6 million in 2007 to UAH 208.0 million in 2008. The decrease in connection and subscription fees was primarily due to a 27.4% reduction of the number of new subscribers, from 9.0 million new subscribers during 2007 to 6.5 million new subscribers during 2008.

Roaming revenue (subscribers) increased by 7.5%, or UAH 14.9 million, from UAH 199.2 million in 2007 to UAH 214.1 million in 2008. The increase in Kyivstar’s roaming (subscribers) revenue was primarily attributable to the increased number of subscribers from Kyivstar’s network using other networks, resulting in a 15.1%, or 2.2 million minutes, growth in total roaming minutes.

Roaming and access to network fees, which reflects roaming fees received from other operators, increased by 24.1%, or UAH 44.8 million, from UAH 186.0 million in 2007 to UAH 230.8 million in 2008. The increase in Kyivstar’s roaming and access to network fees principally reflected the increased coverage of Kyivstar’s network throughout Ukraine, which resulted in more users from other operators roaming on Kyivstar’s network.

Cost of materials and traffic charges

The table below sets forth the principal components of Kyivstar’s total cost of materials and traffic charges for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008.

 

     Years Ended
December 31,
     2007    2008
     (UAH in millions)

Cost of materials and traffic charges:

     

Interconnection

   1,471.9    1,779.8

Roaming expense

   183.9    188.6

Cost of materials

   157.8    169.4

Leased line costs

   6.8    4.9
         

Total cost of materials and traffic charges

   1,820.4    2,142.7
         

Kyivstar’s cost of materials and traffic charges increased by 17.7%, or UAH 322.3 million, from UAH 1,820.4 million in 2007 to UAH 2,142.7 million in 2008, primarily as a result of the increase in interconnection and traffic costs, roaming expenses and charges for connection to special emergency lines.

Interconnection fees represent the charges payable to other operators when Kyivstar’s subscribers terminate their calls on other operators’ networks. Interconnection fees increased by 20.9%, or UAH 307.9 million, from UAH 1,471.9 million in 2007 to UAH 1,779.8 million in 2008, representing 83.1% of Kyivstar’s total cost of materials and traffic charges in 2008. This increase was primarily due to the increased usage by Kyivstar’s subscribers in the business and mass market segments and the increased volume of calls on Kyivstar’s network during 2008 due to the increase in outgoing calls during the period.

Roaming expenses increased by 2.6%, or UAH 4.7 million, from UAH 183.9 million in 2007 to UAH 188.6 million in 2008, representing 8.8% of Kyivstar’s total cost of materials and traffic charges in 2008. This increase was principally a result of higher call volumes made by Kyivstar’s subscribers outside Kyivstar’s network area on other operators’ networks, as other operators expanded their networks and coverage areas during the period.

Cost of materials increased by 7.4%, or UAH 11.6 million, from UAH 157.8 million in 2007 to UAH 169.4 million in 2008, representing 7.9% of Kyivstar’s total cost of materials and traffic charges in 2008. The increase was principally a result of increased volumes of scratch cards sold.

 

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Leased line costs represent charges payable for the transmission lines Kyivstar leases between cities to enhance its own transmission network capacity. Leased line costs decreased by 27.9%, or UAH 1.9 million, from UAH 6.8 million in 2007 to UAH 4.9 million in 2008. The decrease in leased line costs was mainly attributable to the fact that Kyivstar continued to build its own transmission lines and discontinued a significant number of leased line contracts during 2008 as such contracts expired.

Operating expenses

The table below sets forth the principal components of Kyivstar’s total operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008.

 

     Years Ended
December 31,
     2007    2008
     (UAH in millions)

Salaries and personnel costs:

     

Salaries and holiday pay

   508.4    609.7

Social security taxes

   106.0    133.8

Medical insurance

   13.4    25.8

Training

   8.4    14.1

Other personnel costs

   7.8    3.6
         

Total salaries and personnel costs

   644.0    787.0
         

Other operating expenses:

     

Repair and maintenance

   424.0    654.4

Marketing and sales commission

   754.0    597.8

Advertising

   446.9    392.8

Operating leases of building, land and equipment

   154.6    225.2

Local taxes and VAT

   41.4    124.2

Insurance

   61.0    61.0

Consultancy fees and external personnel

   30.2    52.1

Other operating expenses

   121.9    159.5
         

Total other operating expenses

   2,034.0    2,267.0
         

Salaries and holiday pay increased by 19.9%, or UAH 101.3 million, from UAH 508.4 million in 2007 to UAH 609.7 million in 2008. This increase principally reflected an increase in the number of Kyivstar’s employees, which Kyivstar’s management determined was necessary in order to manage and sustain the growth of Kyivstar’s subscriber base during most of 2008 and the expansion of its mobile network during 2008. During 2007, Kyivstar’s average number of employees was 4,885 compared to 5,311 during 2008.

Social security taxes increased by 26.2%, or UAH 27.8 million, from UAH 106.0 million in 2007 to UAH 133.8 million in 2008, primarily due to the increase in the number of Kyivstar employees, especially more skilled employees who receive higher wages than non-skilled employees.

Medical insurance costs increased by 92.5%, or UAH 12.4 million, from UAH 13.4 million in 2007 to UAH 25.8 million in 2008, primarily due to an increase in the number of Kyivstar employees and premiums paid on a new life insurance program offered to Kyivstar’s executive management during 2008.

Training expenses increased by 67.9%, or UAH 5.7 million, from UAH 8.4 million in 2007 to UAH 14.1 million in 2008, primarily due to the cost of sending technical personnel to specialized training programs to learn about upgraded systems and technical equipment and corresponding training for call center operators.

Property and equipment repair and maintenance costs increased by 54.3%, or UAH 230.4 million, from UAH 424.0 million in 2007 to UAH 654.4 million in 2008, principally reflecting the expansion of Kyivstar’s network infrastructure during 2008.

 

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Marketing and sales commission expenses decreased by 20.7%, or UAH 156.2 million, from UAH 754.0 million in 2007 to UAH 597.8 million in 2008, primarily due to a decrease in the number of higher-commission, non-exclusive dealers who sell Kyivstar’s services and a more targeted advertising approach adopted by Kyivstar during 2008 as a result of its internal marketing analysis.

Advertising expenses decreased by 12.1%, or UAH 54.1 million, from UAH 446.9 million in 2007 to UAH 392.8 million in 2008, mainly due to a general decline in the rates charged by advertisers in the second half of 2008 as a result of the global financial crisis and Kyivstar’s corresponding reduction in its advertising expenditures.

Operating lease expenses for building, land and equipment increased by 45.7%, or UAH 70.6 million, from UAH 154.6 million in 2007 to UAH 225.2 million in 2008, mainly due to an increased number of leases in respect of, and the higher lease payments for, base station sites, land and equipment.

Local taxes and VAT costs increased by 200.0%, or UAH 82.8 million, from UAH 41.4 million in 2007 to UAH 124.2 million in 2008. The increase in local taxes and VAT costs was attributable to an increase in taxable transactions, which generate output VAT. In addition, the number of non-deductable transactions for input VAT purposes increased.

Consultancy fees and external personnel expenses increased by 72.5%, or UAH 21.9 million, from UAH 30.2 million in 2007 to UAH 52.1 million in 2008, mainly due to an increase in the services provided by Kyivstar’s external consultants and advisors, such as auditors and tax consultants, and the engagement of management consultants to produce a marketing and subscriber segment analysis during 2008.

Kyivstar’s other operating expenses, which include materials and supplies expenses, business trip expenses, license and research fees, bad debt, bank charges, postage, freight, distribution and telecommunication expenses, increased by 30.8%, or UAH 37.6 million, from UAH 121.9 million in 2007 to UAH 159.5 million in 2008, primarily due to the increased costs that Kyivstar incurred as a result of the devaluation of hryvnia as well as an increase in utility prices.

Depreciation and amortization

Kyivstar’s depreciation and amortization expenses increased by 10.0%, or UAH 148.9 million, from UAH 1,486.7 million in 2007 to UAH 1,635.6 million in 2008, primarily due to increased capital expenditures during 2008 on property, plant and equipment, in particular, network equipment and network-related software extension fees relating to the expansion of Kyivstar’s network.

Impairment losses

Kyivstar’s impairment losses increased by 5.6%, or UAH 4.4 million, from UAH 79.2 million in 2007 to UAH 83.6 million in 2008, primarily due to an increasing need to replace outdated equipment with newer and more effective network elements.

 

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Finance income and costs

The table below sets forth the principal components of Kyivstar’s total finance and other income for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
         2007             2008      
     (UAH in millions)  

Finance income:

    

Interest income

   231.0      992.8   

Gain on financial instrument at fair value through profit and loss, net

   13.1      30.8   
            

Total finance income

   244.1      1,023.6   
            

Finance costs:

    

Interest expenses related to bank loans

   303.0      191.3   

Other finance costs

   18.6      18.5   

(Capitalized interest)

   (17.4   (19.3
            

Total finance costs

   304.2      190.5   
            

Net finance income/(costs)

   (60.1   833.1   
            

Kyivstar’s net finance income and costs increased by 1,486.2%, or UAH 893.2 million, from a cost of UAH 60.1 million in 2007 to income of UAH 833.1 million in 2008, primarily due to a significant increase in interest income and a decrease in interest expenses related to bank loans.

Total finance income increased by 319.3%, or UAH 779.5 million, from UAH 244.1 million in 2007 to UAH 1,023.6 million in 2008, with interest income increasing by 329.8%, or UAH 761.8 million, from UAH 231.0 million in 2007 to UAH 992.8 million in 2008, primarily due to interest earned on the substantial amount of cash held on deposit during 2008 because Kyivstar was unable to pay dividends to its shareholders, as further discussed in “ Information about Kyivstar – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Dividend Policy .” Gain on financial instruments increased by 135.1%, or UAH 17.7 million, from UAH 13.1 million in 2007 to UAH 30.8 million in 2008, due to a net change in fair value recognized as finance income on a “pay floating – receive fixed” interest rate swap agreement with Citibank N.A. that Kyivstar had entered into on October 12, 2004. The swap was for a notional amount of US$266.4 million and was intended to manage the risk of changes in the fair value of certain external debt of Kyivstar. Pursuant to the swap agreement, Citibank made fixed-rate payments, and Kyivstar made floating rate payments at a rate of six-month USD LIBOR. The swap agreement was designated as a fair value hedge and was accounted for as such until February 2007, when it ceased to be effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value attributable to the hedged risk. The corresponding net change in fair value was recognized as finance income in 2007 and 2008.

Total finance costs decreased by 37.4%, or UAH 113.7 million, from UAH 304.2 million in 2007 to UAH 190.5 million in 2008, which was primarily attributable to a decrease in interest expenses related to bank loans repaid by Kyivstar during 2008.

Income taxes

Kyivstar’s income tax expense increased by 49.0%, or UAH 611.3 million, from UAH 1,248.7 million in 2007 to UAH 1,860.0 million in 2008. This increase was primarily attributable to a 45.3% increase in profit before tax.

Profit for the year

Kyivstar’s profit for the year increased by 44.1%, or UAH 1,551.6 million, from UAH 3,521.9 million in 2007 to UAH 5,073.5 million in 2008, as a result of the factors described above.

 

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Year Ended December 31, 2006, compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007

Revenues

The table below sets forth the principal components of Kyivstar’s total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007.

 

     Years Ended December 31,
         2006            2007    
     (UAH in millions)

Revenues:

     

Airtime charges

   4,801.2    6,330.2

Interconnection revenue

   1,821.7    2,213.0

Periodic fees

   671.2    917.0

Value-added services

   786.2    816.8

Connection and subscription fees

   219.8    225.6

Roaming revenue (subscribers)

   133.5    199.2

Roaming and access to network

   185.0    186.0

Fixed lines

   7.3    11.0

Other (1)

   12.8    24.9
         

Total revenues

   8,638.7    10,923.7
         

 

(1)

“Other” includes revenues from discounted handsets.

Kyivstar’s revenues increased by 26.5%, or UAH 2,285.0 million, from 8,638.7 UAH million in 2006 to UAH 10,923.7 million in 2007. The increase in revenue was primarily attributable to a significant increase in revenues from airtime charges and interconnection fees, as well as periodic fees for subscription to new tariff plans and for supplementary subscriptions, and roaming revenue, which increased due to the growth of Kyivstar’s subscriber base. Average revenue per subscriber decreased from UAH 42.9 per month in 2006 to UAH 39.8 per month in 2007. This reduction in average monthly revenue per subscriber was primarily attributable to a decrease in average tariff rate per minute of services used by prepaid subscribers.

Airtime charges increased by 31.9%, or UAH 1,529.0 million, from UAH 4,801.2 million in 2006 to UAH 6,330.2 million in 2007, representing 57.9% of Kyivstar’s revenues in 2007, primarily due to the increase in the aggregate amount of minutes of use, reflecting the increase in Kyivstar’s subscriber base during 2007. The number of Kyivstar’s prepaid subscribers increased by 10.3% from 20.3 as of December 31, 2006, to 22.4 million as of December 31, 2007. The number of Kyivstar’s contract subscribers increased by 0.8% from 1.23 million as of December 31, 2006, to 1.24 million as of December 31, 2007.

Interconnection revenue increased by 21.5%, or UAH 391.3 million, from UAH 1,821.7 million in 2006 to UAH 2,213.0 million in 2007, representing 20.3% of Kyivstar’s revenues in 2007. The increase in Kyivstar’s interconnection revenue was primarily attributable to an increased number of calls terminating on Kyivstar’s network from other telecommunications operator’s networks, which reflects a general increase in the total number of mobile users in Ukraine during 2007.

Periodic fees increased by 36.6%, or UAH 245.8 million, from UAH 671.2 million in 2006 to UAH 917.0 million in 2007, representing 8.4% of Kyivstar’s revenues in 2007. The increase in Kyivstar’s periodic fees is primarily attributable to the increased number of new campaigns for which a fixed recurring fee is due, such as ‘our family’, whereby a subscriber chooses three telephone numbers that he can call for a fixed rate of UAH 0.95 per day.

Kyivstar’s value added services increased by 3.9%, or UAH 30.6 million, from UAH 786.2 million in 2006 to UAH 816.8 million in 2007, representing 7.5% of Kyivstar’s revenues during 2007. This increase was primarily due to the growth in average subscriber base and introduction of new value added services.

 

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Kyivstar’s connection and subscription fees increased by 2.6%, or UAH 5.8 million, from UAH 219.8 million in 2006 to UAH 225.6 million in 2007. The increase in connection and subscription fees was primarily attributable to deferred revenue that was earned during 2006 being recognized in 2007.

Roaming revenue (subscribers) increased by 49.2%, or UAH 65.7 million, from UAH 133.5 million in 2006 to UAH 199.2 million in 2007. The increase in Kyivstar’s roaming (subscribers) revenue was primarily attributable to the increased number of subscribers from Kyivstar’s network using other networks, resulting in a 35.9%, or 3.8 million minutes, growth in total roaming minutes.

Roaming and access to network fees increased by 0.5%, or UAH 1.0 million, from UAH 185.0 million in 2006 to UAH 186.0 million in 2007. The increase in Kyivstar’s roaming fees principally reflects an increase in the number of Kyivstar subscribers using the services of other networks, primarily in western Ukraine where Kyivstar’s network was less developed during 2006.

Cost of materials and traffic charges

The table below sets forth the principal components of Kyivstar’s total cost of materials and traffic charges for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007.

 

     Years Ended December 31,
         2006            2007    
     (UAH in millions)

Cost of materials and traffic charges:

     

Interconnection

   924.5    1,471.9

Roaming expense - subscribers

   119.2    183.9

Cost of materials

   168.8    157.8

Leased line costs

   17.8    6.8
         

Total cost of materials and traffic charges

   1,230.3    1,820.4
         

Kyivstar’s cost of materials and traffic charges increased by 48.0%, or UAH 590.1 million, from UAH 1,230.3 million in 2006 to UAH 1,820.4 million in 2007, primarily as a result of the increase in interconnection and traffic costs, leased line costs, roaming expenses and charges for connection to special lines for emergency.

Interconnection fees increased by 59.2%, or UAH 547.4 million, from UAH 924.5 million in 2006 to UAH 1,471.9 million in 2007, representing 80.9% of Kyivstar’s total cost of materials and traffic charges in 2007. This increase was primarily due to a substantial increase in the number of subscribers using other operators, reflecting an 11.9% increase in the total number of mobile users in Ukraine, from 49.7 million mobile users as of December 31, 2006, to 55.6 million mobile users as of December 31, 2007 ( source: AC&M, January 2007 and February 2, 2008 ).

Roaming expenses increased by 54.3%, or UAH 64.7 million, from UAH 119.2 million in 2006 to UAH 183.9 million in 2007, representing 10.1% of Kyivstar’s total cost of materials and traffic charges in 2007. The increase was principally a result of higher call volumes outside Kyivstar’s network area on other operators’ networks, as other operators expanded their networks and coverage areas.

Cost of materials decreased by 6.5%, or UAH 11.0 million, from UAH 168.8 million in 2006 to UAH 157.8 million in 2007, representing 8.7% of Kyivstar’s total cost of materials and traffic charges in 2007. This decrease was principally a result of a decrease in the cost of SIM cards and start up packages due to a reduction of the total number of new connections.

Leased line costs decreased by 61.8%, or UAH 11.0 million, from UAH 17.8 million in 2006 to UAH 6.8 million in 2007. The decrease in leased line costs was mainly attributable to the fact that, during 2007, Kyivstar continued to develop its own transmission lines, thereby allowing it to become less reliant on leased lines.

 

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Operating expenses

The table below sets forth the principal components of Kyivstar’s total operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007.

 

     Years Ended December 31,
         2006            2007    
     (UAH in millions)

Salaries and personnel costs:

     

Salaries and holiday pay

   349.2    508.4

Social security taxes

   60.2    106.0

Medical insurance

   9.7    13.4

Training

   10.0    8.4

Other personnel costs

   6.6    7.8
         

Total salaries and personnel costs

   435.7    644.0
         

Other operating expenses:

     

Repair and maintenance

   281.5    424.0

Marketing and sales commission

   814.0    754.0

Advertising

   386.9    446.9

Operating leases of building, land and equipment

   97.6    154.6

Local taxes and VAT

   60.3    41.4

Insurance

   53.3    61.0

Consultancy fees and external personnel

   22.5    30.2

Other operating expenses

   177.7    121.9
         

Total other operating expenses

   1,893.8    2,034.0
         

Salaries and holiday pay increased by 45.6%, or UAH 159.2 million, from UAH 349.2 million in 2006 to UAH 508.4 million in 2007. This increase principally reflects the increase in the number of Kyivstar’s employees, which Kyivstar’s management believes was necessary in order to manage and sustain the 8.9% growth in Kyivstar’s subscriber base in 2007, as compared to 2006. During 2006, Kyivstar’s average number of employees was 4,136 compared to 4,885 during 2007.

Social security taxes increased by 76.1%, or UAH 45.8 million, from UAH 60.2 million in 2006 to UAH 106.0 million in 2007, primarily due to an increase in the number of Kyivstar’s employees and in taxable salary levels for social security taxes.

Medical insurance costs increased by 38.1%, or UAH 3.7 million, from UAH 9.7 million in 2006 to UAH 13.4 million in 2007, primarily due to an increase in the number of Kyivstar employees.

Training expenses decreased by 16.0%, or UAH 1.6 million, from UAH 10.0 million in 2006 to UAH 8.4 million in 2007, due to lower demand for training courses during 2007.

Repair and maintenance costs increased by 50.6%, or UAH 142.5 million, from UAH 281.5 million in 2006 to UAH 424.0 million in 2007, principally reflecting the expansion of Kyivstar’s network infrastructure during 2007 and increase in vendor support fees, including quarterly payments to Ericsson for provision of equipment and Comverse for technical support services.

Marketing and sales commission expenses decreased by 7.4%, or UAH 60.0 million, from UAH 814.0 million in 2006 to UAH 754.0 million in 2007. The decrease was attributable primarily to a rate reduction for some types of dealers’ commissions.

Advertising expenses increased by 15.5%, or UAH 60.0 million, from UAH 386.9 million in 2006 to UAH 446.9 million in 2007, mainly due to an expanded marketing campaign during 2007 and an overall increase in the cost of advertising services in Ukraine during 2007.

 

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Expenses for operating leases of building, land and equipment increased by 58.4%, or UAH 57.0 million, from UAH 97.6 million in 2006 to UAH 154.6 million in 2007, mainly due to an increase in the number of rented base station sites and office premises, as well as an increase in rental rates.

Local taxes and VAT costs decreased by 31.3%, or UAH 18.9 million, from UAH 60.3 million in 2006 to UAH 41.4 million in 2007. The decrease in local taxes and VAT costs was attributable to a decrease in the proportion of services on which VAT is unrecoverable.

Insurance costs increased by 14.4%, or UAH 7.7 million, from UAH 53.3 million in 2006 to UAH 61.0 million in 2007. The increase in insurance costs was attributable to an increase in the number of insurable rented base station sites and office premises.

Consultancy fees and external personnel expenses increased by 34.2%, or UAH 7.7 million, from UAH 22.5 million in 2006 to UAH 30.2 million in 2007, mainly due to an increase in the volume of consultancy services, including business consultancy, legal services and research studies, as well as certain training courses being reclassified as consultancy fees rather than training expenses during 2007.

Kyivstar’s other operating expenses, which include materials and supplies expenses, business trip expenses, license and research fees, bad debt, bank charges, postage, freight, distribution and telecommunication expenses, decreased by 31.4%, or UAH 55.8 million, from UAH 177.7 million in 2007 to UAH 121.9 million in 2008, primarily due to a reduction in license and research fees.

Depreciation and amortization

Kyivstar’s depreciation and amortization expenses increased by 26.6%, or UAH 312.7 million, from UAH 1,174.0 million in 2006 to UAH 1,486.7 million in 2007, primarily due to increased capital expenditures on network equipment and network-related software extension fees relating to the expansion of Kyivstar’s network.

Impairment losses

Impairment losses increased by 223.3%, or UAH 54.7 million, from UAH 24.5 million in 2006 to UAH 79.2 million in 2007. The increase was primarily due to increased obsolescence of network equipment, resulting in the carrying values of the respective components of such network equipment being reduced to their recoverable amounts.

Finance income and costs

The table below sets forth the principal components of Kyivstar’s total finance and other income for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
       2006          2007    
     (UAH in millions)  

Finance income:

     

Interest income

   113.8       231.0   

Gain on financial instrument at fair value through profit and loss, net

   —         13.1   
             

Total finance income

   113.8       244.1   
             

Finance costs:

     

Interest expenses related to bank loans

   237.1       303.0   

Net loss on fair value hedge

   12.7       —     

Other finance costs

   23.9       18.6   

(Capitalized interest)

   (17.8    (17.4
             

Total finance costs

   255.9       304.2   
             

Net finance income/(costs)

   (142.1    (60.1
             

 

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Kyivstar’s net finance income and costs decreased by 57.7%, or UAH 82.0 million, from costs of UAH 142.1 million in 2006 to costs of UAH 60.1 million in 2007, primarily due to a significant increase in interest income.

Total finance income increased by 114.5%, or UAH 130.3 million, from UAH 113.8 million in 2006 to UAH 244.1 million in 2007, with an interest income increased by 103.0%, or UAH 117.2 million, from UAH 113.8 million in 2006 to UAH 231.0 million in 2007, primarily due to a substantial increase in the amount of cash deposit balances due to Kyivstar’s inability to declare and pay dividends, as further discussed in “ Information about Kyivstar – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Dividend Policy .”

Total finance costs increased by 18.9%, or UAH 48.3 million, from UAH 255.9 million in 2006 to UAH 304.2 million in 2007. The increase in finance costs was mainly attributable to the amendment of the Dresdner Bank loan agreement by introducing an early redemption feature. As a result, all unamortized transaction costs related to the loan agreement were written off and transferred to finance costs as of the amendment date.

Income taxes

Kyivstar’s income tax expense increased by 27.4%, or UAH 268.3 million, from UAH 980.4 million in 2006 to UAH 1,248.7 million in 2007, in proportion to Kyivstar’s 27.7% increase in profit before tax between 2006 and 2007.

Profit for the year

Kyivstar’s profit for the year increased by 27.9%, or UAH 767.4 million, from UAH 2,754.5 million in 2006 to UAH 3,521.9 million in 2007, as a result of the factors described above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Telecommunications service providers require significant amounts of capital to construct and maintain networks and attract subscribers. Kyivstar’s liquidity needs are mainly attributable to expenditures for the purchase of equipment, telephone line capacity, frequency allocations, buildings and other assets as a part of the ongoing development of its mobile and fixed networks. Kyivstar’s liquidity needs are presently funded largely through cash flow from operating activities.

Working capital, defined as current assets minus current liabilities, was UAH 1,813.6 million, UAH 3,524.8 million and UAH 364.9 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 and September 30, 2009, respectively.

Cash Flow

Set forth below is a summary of Kyivstar’s cash flow for the two years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 and the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009.

 

     Years Ended December 31,     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2007             2008         2008     2009  
     (UAH in millions)  

Net cash flows:

        

from operating activities

   4,520.3      4,339.5      3,395.1      6,415.6   

used in investing activities

   (2,055.7   (1,837.3   (1,342.4   (837.3

used in financing activities

   (432.5   (2,352.2   (151.2   (8,539.8
                        

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

   2,032.1      150.0      1,901.5      (2,961.5

Net foreign exchange difference

   (19.3   306.7      (15.7   42.0   

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period

   2,598.9      4,611.7      4,611.7      5,068.4   
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period

   4,611.7      5,068.4      6,497.5      2,148.9   
                        

 

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Net cash flow from operating activities

Kyivstar’s cash flow from operating activities primarily results from profit for the year, as adjusted for non-cash items, such as depreciation and amortization, allowance for doubtful accounts, deferred tax expense, amortization of deferred financial fees, and changes in Kyivstar’s current assets and liabilities. Net cash from operating activities decreased by 4.0%, or UAH 180.8 million, from UAH 4,520.3 million in 2007 to UAH 4,339.5 million in 2008 and 89.0%, or UAH 3,020.5 million, from UAH 3,395.1 million in the first nine months of 2008 to UAH 6,415.6 million in the first nine months of 2009. The decrease in net cash flows from operating activities from 2007 to 2008 was primarily due to an increase in short-term cash deposits and a corresponding increase in income tax payments.

In connection with its services, Kyivstar receives substantial amounts in the form of advance payments for the provision of future services, revenues which Kyivstar does not recognize until the services are rendered. Kyivstar does not return advance payments to its prepaid subscribers if the amounts are not fully used, whereas, in connection with its contract services, Kyivstar is obligated to return any unused balance to its contract subscribers upon request in the event their contracts are terminated. As a result, Kyivstar can use the advance payments for its liquidity needs before recognizing such amounts as revenue at the time Kyivstar renders its services.

Net cash flow used in investing activities

Net cash used in investing activities decreased by 10.6%, or UAH 218.4 million, from UAH 2,055.7 million in 2007 to UAH 1,837.3 million in 2008 and 37.6%, or UAH 505.1 million, from UAH 1,342.4 million in the first nine months of 2008 to UAH 837.3 million in the first nine months of 2009. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to decreased expenses related to Kyivstar’s investments in network coverage and capacity.

Net cash flow used in financing activities

Net cash used in financing activities was UAH 432.5 million, UAH 2,352.2 million, UAH 151.2 million and UAH 8,539.8 million in 2007 and 2008, and the first nine months of 2008 and 2009, respectively. The increase in cash used in financing activities in 2008, as compared to 2007, was primarily attributable to the repayment of loans and borrowings. The increase in cash used in financing activities during the first nine months of 2009 was primarily due to payments of dividends to Kyivstar’s shareholders.

Capital Expenditures

Kyivstar made significant investments to expand its telecommunications network in 2007, as well as investments to increase capacity during 2008. Kyivstar’s capital expenditures include expenditures for network equipment, frequency licenses, network and billing software, office equipment and other miscellaneous items, such as company cars and leasehold improvements. Kyivstar’s capital expenditures were UAH 2,869.3 million, UAH 2,228.8 million, UAH 1,888.4 million, UAH 1,104.1 million and UAH 968.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and the first nine months of 2008 and 2009, respectively, a decrease of 22.3%, or UAH 640.5 million between 2006 and 2007, a decrease of 15.3%, or UAH 340.4 million between 2007 and 2008 and a decrease of 12.3%, or UAH 135.5 million, from UAH 1,104.1 million in the first nine months of 2008 to UAH 968.6 million in the first nine months of 2009.

Kyivstar anticipates its capital expenditures for 2010 and 2011 will be approximately UAH 3.8 million in the aggregate (excluding any amounts that may be necessary to develop its fixed broadband network and 3G network, if Kyivstar acquires a 3G license), although the actual amount will depend on a variety of factors, including the availability of funding and other factors wholly or partially outside Kyivstar’s control. Kyivstar’s actual capital expenditures may vary significantly from Kyivstar’s estimates.

 

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Indebtedness and Contractual Obligations

The table below sets forth Kyivstar’s indebtedness and contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008.

 

     Payments due by period
     Total    Less than
1 year
   1–3
years
   3–5
years
   More than
5 years
     (UAH in millions)

Contractual Obligations

              

Long-term debt obligations (1)

   985.1    985.1    —      —      —  

Capital (finance) lease obligations

   —      —      —      —      —  

Operating lease obligations

   113.9    82.7    20.6    7.6    3.0

Purchase obligations

   176.9    176.9    —      —      —  

Other long-term liabilities

   24.3    4.5    3.3    2.7    13.8
                        

Total

   1,300.2    1,249.2    23.9    10.3    16.8
                        

 

(1)

Pursuant to an amendment to the Dresdner Bank loan agreement, the loan was subject to an early redemption that accelerated the maturity. This amount also reflects a debt facility that was fully repaid during 2009.

Capital Resources

Kyivstar’s management expects that its current and anticipated capital resources from operating cash flows will be sufficient for Kyivstar’s anticipated capital expenditures and other operating needs under its current business plan. The actual amount of Kyivstar’s financing requirements, however, will depend on Kyivstar’s future performance, market conditions and other factors, many of which are beyond Kyivstar’s control and therefore cannot be predicted with certainty. As a result, Kyivstar’s future financing requirements may differ significantly from its current needs. For a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in this prospectus, see “ Risk Factors.

Treasury Policy

Kyivstar’s treasury policy requires Kyivstar to maintain a capital structure that maximizes shareholder value. Kyivstar can incur debt either through pro rata shareholder loans or through external funding.

Kyivstar’s liquidity management and counterparty risk is effected according to the following principles:

 

   

Kyivstar must always have available sources for securing sufficient liquidity reserves.

 

   

Kyivstar manages the counterparty risk associated with having deposits by establishing concentration limits and limiting the terms of such deposits.

 

   

Kyivstar must always have sufficient liquidity to pay all scheduled debt and bond repayments and interest payments, taxes, and salaries when due.

 

   

Kyivstar attempts to manage currency risk, devaluation of the hryvnia, by holding, to the extent permitted by Ukrainian law, cash in foreign currency.

Dividend Policy

Kyivstar’s current dividend policy is to pay out the maximum amount of dividends allowed under Ukrainian law and Kyivstar’s financing instruments. VimpelCom Ltd.’s dividend policy is discussed under “ Background and Reasons for the Offers – The Transaction Agreements – Shareholders Agreement and the Restated Bye-laws – Dividend Policy .” Kyivstar’s current covenants preclude Kyivstar from paying dividends in excess of 75.0% of after-tax net profits (as determined in accordance with IFRS). As further discussed under “ Background and Reasons for the Offers – History of Negotiations, Transactions, Agreements and Material Contacts – Disputes between Alfa Group, Telenor and Related Parties ” and Annex B ( Material Legal Proceedings ), since 2005, members of Alfa Group, Telenor and related parties have been involved in numerous litigation and arbitration

 

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proceedings relating to Alfa Group’s and Telenor’s respective investments in OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar. As a consequence, during the period between April 2005 and December 15, 2008, Kyivstar did not declare or pay any dividends to its shareholders. On December 16, 2008, Kyivstar declared dividends for 2004 and 2005 in the amount of UAH 3,460.0 million (equal to approximately UAH 323.75 per share). Such dividends were paid in December 2008 and January 2009. On June 1, 2009, Kyivstar declared partial dividends for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, in the amount of UAH 4,600.0 million (equal to UAH 430.41 per share), which were distributed to Kyivstar’s shareholders in June 2009. On September 1, 2009, Kyivstar declared additional dividends for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, of UAH 1,736.0 million and partial dividends for the year ended December 31, 2008, of UAH 164.0 million (equal to UAH 177.78 per share), which were paid out to Kyivstar’s shareholders from September through December 2009. On January 13, 2010, Kyivstar declared additional dividends for the year ended December 31, 2008, of UAH 765.2 million (equal to UAH 71.60 per share), payable by February 28, 2010.

Existing Indebtedness

On April 27, 2005, Kyivstar entered into a loan agreement with Dresdner Bank in the amount of US$175.0 million, maturing on April 27, 2012. The loan is neither secured nor guaranteed. The net proceeds from the loan were used for the provision of short-term liquidity, capital expenditures on network expansion and general corporate purposes. The loan bears interest at an annual rate of 7.75%, payable semi-annually in arrears on October 27 and April 27 of each year. As of September 30, 2009, approximately US$6.4 million (approximately UAH 51.3 million at the exchange rate as of September 30, 2009) of principal and accrued interest remained outstanding under the loan agreement.

Critical Accounting Policies

Revenue Recognition

Kyivstar earns mobile service revenue by providing its prepaid and contract subscribers with access to Kyivstar’s network and routing their calls through Kyivstar’s network and its roaming partners’ networks. Kyivstar’s revenue from interconnection fees represents the fees earned for the termination of calls from other operators’ networks on its own network. Kyivstar recognizes connection fees as revenue over the periods in which such fees are earned, which is the expected period of the applicable subscriber relationship. Kyivstar recognizes traffic, access and interconnection revenue in the period in which the respective service is rendered. Kyivstar recognizes revenue from sales of discounted handsets in the period in which the sale is made. Kyivstar recognizes permitted discounts relating to the sale of handsets and USB modems at the same time as the corresponding revenue. Kyivstar states revenues net of value added tax and other taxes and discounts.

Advances from subscribers consist of Kyivstar’s contract subscribers’ prepayments and payments from dealers for scratch cards and starter packages. Approximately 94.0% of Kyivstar’s subscribers are required to pay in advance for Kyivstar’s services. Kyivstar offsets the advances against accounts receivable for mobile communication when it renders services. In the event of a contract subscriber termination, Kyivstar returns the net amount of advances in excess of outstanding balances to the contract subscriber. Kyivstar recognizes airtime revenue from prepaid subscribers on the basis of actual airtime usage. Kyivstar recognizes unused time on sold prepaid cards as deferred revenue until either it provides the related services to the prepaid subscriber or the prepaid card expires.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Kyivstar estimates an allowance for doubtful accounts based on known relevant factors affecting collectability. Thus, Kyivstar employs different aging practices depending on the relevant credit risk. Kyivstar reviews these estimates periodically, and, as adjustments become necessary, charges them against earnings in the period in which Kyivstar learns of them. Due to the inherent lack of reliable information about Kyivstar

 

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subscribers’ financial positions and the lack of legal mechanisms for collections, the estimate of Kyivstar’s probable losses is uncertain. However, Kyivstar’s management believes that the estimated allowance is adequate to cover all probable losses.

Depreciation and Amortization

The mobile communications industry is capital intensive. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment constitutes a significant cost for Kyivstar and is based on the estimate of the future useful life of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. Kyivstar’s property, plant and equipment principally consist of network and base station equipment and Kyivstar’s intangible assets principally consist of software extension fees and operational licenses. Estimates may change due to technological developments, competition, changes in market conditions and other factors and may result in changes in the estimated useful life and in the amortization or depreciation charges. Kyivstar reviews the useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets at least annually taking into consideration the factors mentioned above, as well as all other important factors. In case of significant changes in estimated useful lives, depreciation and amortization charges are adjusted prospectively.

Income Taxes

Kyivstar’s current corporate income tax charge is calculated in accordance with Ukrainian taxation regulations and is based on the adjusted gross income, tax deductible expenses and tax depreciation allowances that Kyivstar reports in its tax returns.

Deferred taxes are calculated using the liability method. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates and are adjusted for the effects of a change in tax laws or rates in the period that includes the enactment date. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which Kyivstar’s management expects, at the balance sheet date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available against which the deferred tax assets can be utilized. At each balance sheet date, Kyivstar re-assesses unrecognized deferred tax assets and the carrying amount of deferred tax assets. Kyivstar recognizes a previously unrecognized deferred tax asset to the extent that it has become more likely than not that deferred taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Kyivstar conversely reduces the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer more likely than not that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized.

In accordance with Ukrainian tax regulations, Kyivstar makes advance profit tax payments when it pays dividends to its shareholders. The amount of these advance payments are equal to the product of the dividends paid multiplied by the current income tax rate in effect with respect to Kyivstar on the date on which the dividends are paid. Kyivstar recognizes these advance payments as advanced income tax on its income statement for the period in which they were paid and decreases a corresponding amount of income tax to be paid in the following tax period.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risks

Kyivstar’s principal financial instruments, other than derivatives, comprise interest-bearing loans and borrowings, cash and short-term deposits. Kyivstar has various other financial instruments, such as trade payables and trade receivables, which arise directly from its operations. Kyivstar historically has entered into derivative transactions to hedge its interest rate risk arising on interest-bearing loans and borrowings. Kyivstar does not trade in financial instruments, in accordance with its own internal policy.

 

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Kyivstar’s senior management has determined that it is exposed to market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. Kyivstar’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability and inefficiency of the Ukrainian financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on Kyivstar’s financial performance. Kyivstar’s senior management oversees the management of these risks, and financial risk-taking activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures so that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with group policies.

The policies for managing each of these risks are summarized below.

Market Risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market prices primarily comprise two types of risk, and interest rate risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings, deposits and derivative financial instruments.

The sensitivity analyses in the following sections relate to the applicable positions as of December 31, 2007 and 2008. The sensitivity analyses have been prepared on the basis that the amount of net debt, the ratio of fixed to floating interest rates of the debt and derivatives and the proportion of financial instruments in foreign currencies are all constant as of December 31, 2007 and 2008.

The sensitivity analyses exclude the impact of movements in market variables on the carrying value of post-retirement obligations and provisions.

The following assumptions have been made in calculating the sensitivity analyses:

 

   

the balance sheet sensitivity relates only to derivatives; and

 

   

the sensitivity of the income statement is the effect of the assumed changes in interest rates on the net interest income for one year, based on the floating rate of non-trading financial assets and financial liabilities held as of December 31, 2007 and 2008.

Interest Rate Risk

Kyivstar’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to Kyivstar’s derivatives transactions. Interest expense in the income statement is influenced by changes in interest rates in the market. The objective for interest rate risk management is to minimize interest cost and at the same time keep the volatility of future interest payments within acceptable limits. The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates, with all other variables held constant, of Kyivstar’s profit before tax (through the impact on derivatives).

 

2007    Increase/(decrease) in basis points     Effect on profit before tax  
           (UAH in millions)  

Change in USD LIBOR

   +0.75   (2.1

Change in USD LIBOR

   -1.25   3.4   
2008    Increase/(decrease) in basis points     Effect on profit before tax  
           (UAH in millions)  

Change in USD LIBOR

   +0.55   (7.5

Change in USD LIBOR

   -0.55   7.5   

Foreign Currency Risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. Kyivstar’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to Kyivstar’s financing activities (when interest-bearing borrowings are denominated in a different currency from Kyivstar’s functional currency).

 

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In common with many other businesses in Ukraine, foreign currencies, in particular the U.S. dollar, the euro and the Russian rouble, play a significant role in the underlying economics of Kyivstar’s business transactions.

The following tables demonstrate the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the corresponding exchange rates, with all other variables held constant, of Kyivstar’s profit before tax (due to changes in the fair value of monetary assets and liabilities).

 

2007    Increase/decrease in basis points    Effect on profit before tax  
          (UAH in millions)  

Change in USD exchange rate

   +3.10    (77.1

Change in EUR exchange rate

   +10.10    1.2   

Change in USD exchange rate

   -2.90    72.1   

Change in EUR exchange rate

   -8.40    (1.2
2008    Increase/decrease in basis points    Effect on profit before tax  
          (UAH in millions)  

Change in USD exchange rate

   +33.80    49.6   

Change in EUR exchange rate

   +39.70    24.5   

Change in RUB exchange rate

   +36.40    (1.4

Change in USD exchange rate

   -33.80    (49.6

Change in EUR exchange rate

   -39.70    (24.5

Change in RUB exchange rate

   -36.40    1.4   

Liquidity Risk

Kyivstar’s objective is to maintain continuity and flexibility of funding through the use of credit terms provided by suppliers and bank loans and borrowings.

Kyivstar analyzes the aging of its assets and the maturity of its liabilities and plans its liquidity depending on the expected repayment of various instruments. Kyivstar emphasizes flexibility in its financial planning. An important part of this emphasis is to minimize liquidity risk through ensuring access to a diversified set of funding sources. Kyivstar uses cash and credit facilities to manage short-term liquidity, and raises funds in the capital markets to manage long-term liquidity. Cash flows arising on Kyivstar’s interest rate swap, recognized in the consolidated balance sheet as a derivative financial instrument, are settled on a net basis.

The following tables show the reconciliation of gross and net expected cash flows from derivative financial instruments as of December 31:

 

2007

   Less than
3 month
    3 to 12 month     1 to 5 years     Total  
           (UAH in millions)              

Inflows

   26.9      26.9      26.9      80.7   

Outflows

   (37.5   (20.0   (11.9   (69.4
                        

Net

   (10.6   6.9      15.0      11.3   

2008

   Less than
3 month
    3 to 12 month     1 to 5 years     Total  
           (UAH in millions)              

Inflows

   41.0      41.0      —        82.0   

Outflows

   (32.0   (18.1   —        (50.1
                        

Net

   9.0      22.9      —        31.9   

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or subscriber contract, leading to a financial loss for Kyivstar. Kyivstar is exposed to credit risk from its operating

 

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activities (primarily for trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments. Financial instruments, which potentially expose Kyivstar to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash in bank, short-term deposits and trade and other receivables. Kyivstar’s cash is primarily held with major reputable banks located in Ukraine. Financial derivatives also represent credit risk. Kyivstar’s maximum exposure for financial derivative instruments is described in the liquidity table above.

Kyivstar’s maximum credit risk exposure as of December 31 comprised:

 

        2007          2008   
     (UAH in millions)

Cash and cash equivalents

   4,611.7    5,068.4

Short-term deposits

   764.3    3,063.3

Trade and other receivables

   292.6    628.2
         

Total

   5,668.6    8,759.9
         

Accounts receivable are presented net of allowances. Kyivstar does not require collateral in respect of financial assets. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited by the fact that Kyivstar’s subscriber base contains a significant number of small, unrelated subscribers.

Kyivstar’s management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Credit is not routinely granted to subscribers, with fewer than 6.0% of Kyivstar’s subscribers on contracts as opposed to prepaid accounts. When credit is granted, evaluations are performed for all subscribers requiring credit over a certain amount. Credit risk arising from financial transactions is reduced through diversification, through accepting counterparties with high credit ratings only and through defining limits on aggregated credit exposure towards each counterparty. Kyivstar’s credit risk exposure is monitored and analyzed on a case-by-case basis, and Kyivstar’s management believes that credit risk is appropriately reflected in impairment allowances recognized against assets.

As of December 31, 2007 and 2008, the aging of Kyivstar’s trade receivables and other receivables was as follows:

 

               Neither past
due, nor
impaired
   Past due, but not impaired

Year

   Total    Fully impaired       Less than
30 days
   30-60 days    60-90 days    90-120 days    More than
120 days
     (UAH in millions)

2007

   292.6    55.7    203.2    56.6    29.3    2.0    —      1.5

2008

   628.2    64.9    515.5    47.3    63.6    1.2    0.5    0.1

Capital Management

Kyivstar considers debt and shareholders’ equity as primary capital sources. Kyivstar’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard Kyivstar’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, as well as to provide financing of its operating requirements, capital expenditures and to sustain Kyivstar’s development strategy.

 

     2007     2008  
     (UAH in millions)  

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

   2,280.4      985.1   

Trade and other payables

   671.6      531.0   

Dividends payable to equity holders of the parent

   —        2,905.7   

Less cash and cash equivalents

   (4,611.7   (5,068.4
            

Net debt

   (1,659.7   (646.6

Total equity

   10,179.9      11,793.4   
            

Capital and net debt

   8,520.2      11,146.8   
            

 

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Regulation of Telecommunications in Ukraine

The Ukrainian Communications Law, which came into effect on December 24, 2003, and the Law of Ukraine “On Radio Frequency Resource” ( referred to in this prospectus as the Ukrainian Frequency Law ), the revised version of which came into effect on August 3, 2004, are the principal legal regimes regulating the Ukrainian telecommunications industry.

The Ukrainian Communications Law sets forth general principles for the regulation of the telecommunications industry in Ukraine, including a description of the institutional framework for the Ukrainian government’s involvement in the regulation, administration and operation of telecommunications services. Among other things, the Ukrainian Communications Law regulates the Ukrainian government’s authority to grant licenses to mobile telecommunications operators, allocate radio frequencies, certify telecommunications equipment, allocate numbering capacity, ensure fair competition and freedom of pricing and conduct oversight of operators’ compliance with the terms of their licenses and Ukrainian law. Under the Ukrainian Communications Law, all operators have a right to connect their networks with the networks of other operators, subject to the conditions described in the law. There are no mandatory universal service obligations imposed on Ukrainian operators.

To establish and commercially launch a mobile telecommunications network, a company must receive, among other things, a license to provide mobile telephony services using a specific standard and band of radio frequency spectrum; a frequency license to use specified bands of radio frequency for its radio electronic devices; certificates on electromagnetic compatibility and operating permits for its radio electronic devices; and a decision on allocation of numbering resources. In addition, telecommunications operators must use telecommunications equipment that is certified as complying with specified technical requirements.

Regulatory Authorities

The Ukrainian Cabinet of Ministers, the Ukrainian Ministry of Transport and Communications ( referred to in this prospectus as the Ukrainian Communications Ministry ) and the NCRC are the main authorities overseeing the telecommunications industry. In addition, the AMC exercises significant regulatory influence on telecommunications operators and is responsible for identifying companies with a monopoly (dominant) position in the market.

The Cabinet of Ministers is responsible for forming general policy, managing state-owned assets and directing and coordinating governmental ministries and other central governmental bodies in the area of telecommunications, as well as ensuring the implementation of frequency conversion and establishing fees for the use of frequencies and for the issuance of licenses. The Cabinet of Ministers is authorized to approve the National Table of Radio Frequencies Allocation and the Plan of Radio Frequencies Utilization, which are the principal regulatory acts governing spectrum management.

The Ukrainian Communications Ministry develops state policy proposals in the area of telecommunications and is responsible for their realization. The Ukrainian Communications Ministry also has the authority to prepare draft legislation, define the quality requirements for telecommunications services and technical standards for telecommunications equipment and exercise other authority as authorized by law.

The NCRC is the main regulatory and controlling body in the area of telecommunications and use of radio frequencies. The NCRC issues licenses for the provision of licensed telecommunications services and the use of radio frequencies, maintains registries of telecommunications operators, allocates numbering capacity to telecommunications operators and controls the quality of telecommunications services.

Licensing to Provide Telecommunications Services and Radio Frequency Allocation

Fixed and mobile telephone services, including technical maintenance, operation of telecommunications networks, lease of channels, television and radio networks, and lease of local, intercity and international telecommunications channel to third parties, are all subject to licensing. In addition, radio frequency use is

 

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subject to licensing. A radio frequency license includes the radio frequency bands allocated for carrying out a telecommunications activity, the list of regions where the radio frequencies may be used, dates of the exploitation of the frequency resource and the type of radio technology to be utilized.

According to the Ukrainian Communications Law and the Ukrainian Frequency Law, licenses and rights to use frequencies are not transferable. However, on November 18, 2009, the Ukrainian Parliament adopted an amendment to the Ukrainian Frequency Law (effective as of December 9, 2009) providing for ‘re-allocation’ of frequency resources upon a joint application of operators, which is a common practice in other markets and which promotes the efficient use of radio frequencies among operators.

Both telecommunications and frequency licenses may be cancelled or annulled upon a determination that any of the following events have occurred:

 

   

a licensee’s request to terminate the license;

 

   

inaccurate information in the license application documents;

 

   

the license’s transfer to another legal person which then carries out the licensed activity;

 

   

an operator’s failure to cure breaches of the license terms;

 

   

an operator’s repeated breach of license terms;

 

   

an operator’s repeated refusal to cooperate with the NCRC during inspections or attempts to prevent inspections; or

 

   

the annulment of the licensee’s state registration.

A frequency license may also be cancelled or annulled in the following situations:

 

   

an operator’s repeated breach of license terms within one year;

 

   

an operator has not used a radio frequency resource allocated by the license within the period established by the license;

 

   

an operator has stopped using a radio frequency resource allocated by the license for a continuous one-year period; or

 

   

an operator fails to fully utilize the radio frequency resource allocated by the license within the period established by the license.

Extension and Re-issuance of Licenses

Both telecommunications and frequency licenses must be re-issued if an operator changes its name, registered address or engages in a reorganization, including a change of organizational form, consolidation or merger (none of which are applicable to the Transactions). Additionally, a frequency license may be re-issued if, among other things, the operator requests a reduction in the frequency bands or regions covered by the license or if the operator makes a joint application with another operator for reallocation of frequencies.

A telecommunications license and the related frequency license are generally co-terminus, with a term of at least five years, at the NCRC’s discretion. Applications to extend licenses must be filed four months prior to their termination, and the NCRC may not refuse an extension request if the operator is in compliance with the license’s terms (or if any noncompliance is due to reasons beyond the operator’s control).

Both the Ukrainian Communications Law and the Ukrainian Frequency Law require a tender to obtain a license in certain special situations: for a telecommunications license, where the NCRC has decided to limit the number of the available licenses for a particular telecommunications service and for a frequency license, where demand for a radio frequency resource exceeds the available resources.

In October 2008, the Cabinet of Ministers approved regulations to permit the implementation and usage in Ukraine of advanced radio technologies such as 3G services, advanced broadband access and Internet WiMAX.

 

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3G License Tender

On September 16, 2009, the Cabinet of Ministers approved regulations to convert 3G radio frequencies and instructed the NCRC to organize a 3G license tender. On September 22, 2009, the NCRC announced its decisions to hold a 3G license tender and approved the 3G license tender conditions. However, on October 20, 2009, the Ukrainian President suspended the validity of the Cabinet of Ministers’ order and requested that the Constitutional Court of Ukraine rule on the constitutionality of the Cabinet of Ministers’ order. Nonetheless, Kyivstar and two other operators, MTS and life:), submitted the documents necessary to participate in the 3G license tender to the NCRC. On November 25, 2009, the Ukrainian President issued a decree blocking the tender that was supposed to have started on November 27, 2009. The NCRC suspended the tender on November 27, 2009. The timing of a new tender is currently unclear.

Zero On-net Tariffs

On July 9, 2009, the NCRC, in response to a petition filed by Kyivstar, issued a decision preventing operators from offering zero on-net tariffs for their services, expressing the view that zero on-net tariffs constitute “price dumping” in violation of the Ukrainian Communications Law, which states that tariffs cannot be lower than cost. The NCRC transferred the matter to the AMC for further investigation, which issued a decision on November 9, 2009, that Ukrtelecom and Beeline were engaged in misleading advertising in respect of their zero on-net tariffs. The AMC ordered Ukrtelecom and Beeline to cease all advertising in respect of their zero on-net tariffs by November 19, 2009. The AMC’s decision did not, however, require any operator to change its tariff policies or cease offering zero on-net tariff rates.

Numbering Resource

Under the Ukrainian Communications Law, a telecommunications operator may allocate telephone numbers assigned to it to its subscribers without any obligation to allow a subscriber to transfer the subscriber’s telephone number to another network if such subscriber switches operators (also referred to as number portability). Each mobile operator must have a permit to allocate special mobile telephone numbers to its subscribers, the one-time fee for which is currently UAH 10.0 million (approximately US$1.2 million). Upon receipt of a numbering allocation permit, an operator is assigned a specific two-digit number, an NDC code, that is used at the beginning of each telephone number assigned to an operator’s subscribers and may allocate telephone numbers to its subscribers using its allocated NDC code.

Pricing, Competition and Interconnections

To promote competition among mobile operators, the Ukrainian Communications Law allows mobile operators to establish tariffs for the mobile services they provide to their subscribers, with the exception of tariffs on universal services and tariffs for leasing channels by operators which have significant positions in a particular market. Operators are required to publish changes to their tariff rates at least seven calendar days before applying them. If an operator sets prices on its services pursuant to hourly tariffs and makes settlements with subscribers by certain units of time (e.g., minutes or seconds), it may only account for full tariff units of time.

Ukrainian law currently does not prohibit mobile operators from charging for incoming calls (i.e., a mandatory “calling party pays” system). A prohibition against charging for incoming calls was adopted on November 21, 2002 by introduction of an amendment to the Ukrainian Communications Law then in force, but it was abolished upon the adoption of the new Ukrainian Communications Law on November 18, 2003. However, in practice, the main telecommunications operators do not charge their subscribers for incoming calls, except for incoming calls while roaming, which was a widespread practice before the November 2002 prohibition.

On November 28, 2006, the Ukrainian Parliament approved amendments to the Ukrainian Communications Law which changed the list of telecommunications service tariffs subject to state regulation. Under the amended regulations, tariffs for international and long-distance calls and fixed-to-mobile calls were excluded from the list

 

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of tariffs subject to state regulation. As a result of these changes, pricing-based competition for international and long-distance services increased in the Ukrainian market. Tariffs for mobile-to-fixed calls are still subject to regulation. Effective from May 18, 2009, the NCRC introduced new tariffs for the provision of mobile-to-fixed voice services.

The Ukrainian Communications Law regulates the interconnection of telecommunications networks, including the conditions under which mobile operators may enter into, modify and terminate interconnection agreements. Generally, telecommunications operators are free to establish tariffs for accessing their networks on a contractual basis with other operators, with pricing dependant on the net costs and profitability of services, in the operators’ discretion. However, the NCRC regulates interconnection agreements involving dominant operators, including the technical, organizational and economic terms of an interconnection agreement and the tariffs that may be charged to access a dominant operator’s network. On May 25, 2009, the AMC adopted a decision stating that all Ukrainian mobile operators are “dominant” in respect of interconnections that terminate on their respective networks. Although this decision was subsequently suspended, the AMC is presently reconsidering the application of its decision and may reinstate the decision at any time. If a mobile operator is recognized as a dominant operator with respect to its network, the interconnection tariffs that it charges other operators for calls terminating on its network will be subject to NCRC regulation.

Interconnection agreements between telecommunications operators in Ukraine and foreign telecommunications operators are governed by recommendations issued by the International Telecommunications Union on the basis of international treaties to which Ukraine is a party and agreements between Ukrainian and foreign telecommunications operators.

Licenses

In November 1997, after a public tender, the Ukrainian government awarded the first GSM 900 licenses to three service providers, including Kyivstar. In addition to the aforementioned GSM 900 license, Kyivstar currently holds telecommunications licenses for the following services:

 

   

GSM 900 and GSM 1800 mobile telecommunications services with the right to construct, operate and maintain network and channels leases;

 

   

long-distance fixed telecommunications services with the right to construct, operate and maintain a network and lease channels;

 

   

international fixed telecommunications services with the right to construct, operate and maintain a network and lease channels; and

 

   

local fixed telecommunications services with the right to construct, operate and maintain a network and lease channels.

 

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Kyivstar has the following frequency licenses for GSM 900 and GSM 1800 radio frequencies in the specified regions, as well as for the use of radio frequencies for data transmission purposes in the specified regions:

 

Description

  

License Cities and Regions

  

Expiry Date

GSM 900 radio frequency licenses    All territory of Ukraine    October 25, 2011
   Ukraine (Kyiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, Zaporizhzhya, Odesa, Lviv, Simferopol, Kharkiv, Lugansk)    October 30, 2012
   Kyiv, Odesa region, Dnipropetrovsk region, Lviv region, Kharkiv region, Zaporizhzhya region, Donetsk region, Lugansk region and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea    November 15, 2012
   Sevastopol, Cherkasy region, Chernigiv region, Kherson region and Kirovograd region    May 18, 2015
   Poltava region, Mykolayiv region, Vinnytsya region, Zhitomyr region    April 4, 2015
   Kyiv, Kyiv region, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea    August 14, 2015
   Odesa region, Cherkasy region and Rivne region    September 22, 2015
   Dnipropetrovsk region, Lviv region, Kharkiv and Zaporizhzhya region    October 18, 2015
   the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Khmelnytskyi, Khmelnytskyi region, Ternopil, Ternopil region, Uzhgorod, Zakarpattya region, Zaporizhzhya, Zaporizhzhya region, Mykolayiv, Mykolayiv region, Kharkiv, Kharkiv region, Cherkasy and Cherkasy region    December 11, 2015
   Donetsk, Donetsk region, Sevastopol, Lugansk, Lugansk region, Poltava, Poltava region, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Sumy and Sumy region    January 18, 2016
   Kirovograd and region, Lugansk and region, Mykolayiv and Mykolayiv region    April 10, 2016
   the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Kyiv region, Vinnytsya region, Zaporizhzhya and Zaporizhzhya region and Cherkasy region    June 6, 2016
   Poltava, Poltava region, Zhytomyr, Zhytomyr region, Lutsk, Volyn region, Kherson, Kherson region, Luhansk and Luhansk region    June 18, 2016
   Chernivtsi, Chernivtsi region, Zaporizhzhya, Zaporizhzhya region, Mykolayiv, Mykolayiv region, Zhytomyr and Zhytomyr region    September 13, 2016
   Kirovograd, Kirovograd region, Vinnytsya, Vinnytsya region, Zhytomyr, Zhytomyr region, Kherson, Kherson region, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Rivne, Rivne region, Uzhgorod and Zakarpattya region    December 25, 2016
   Poltava, Poltava region, Lugansk, Lugansk region, Mykolayiv, Mykolayiv region, Cherkasy, Cherkasy region, Sumy, Sumy region, Chernigiv, Chernigiv region, Khmelnytskyi, Khmelnytskyi region, Ternopil, Ternopil region, Vinnytsya, Vinnytsya region, Lutsk and Volyn region    January 31, 2017
   Sumy and Sumy region, Rivne and Rivne region, Khmelnitsk and Khmelnitsk region, Ternopil and Ternopil region, Sevastopol    April 24, 2017
   Kherson and Kherson region, Lugansk and Lugansk region, Cherkassy and Cherkassy region, Ivano Frankivsk and Ivano Frankivsk region, Lutsk and Volyn region, Chernivtsi and Chernivtsi region    June 25, 2017

 

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Description

  

License Cities and Regions

  

Expiry Date

   Vinnytsya region, Zhitomyr, Chernigiv regions    December 13, 2017
   Chernivtsi region, Rivne region, Sumy region, Kirovograd region, Zakarpattya region, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Ternopil region, and Volyn region    February 28, 2018
   Chernigiv region, Kirovograd region, Sumy region, Rivne region, Khmelnytsk region, Zakarpattya region, and Volyn region    May 13, 2018
   Vinnytsya region, Zhytomyr region, Cherkasy region, Chernigiv region, Kherson region, Zaporizhzhya region, Sumy region, Poltava region, Rivne region, Khmelnytsk region, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Ternopil region, Volyn region, and Chernivtsi region    May 20, 2018
   Kyiv region, Lugansk region, Sumy region    January 9, 2023
   Kyiv, Kyiv region, Dnipropetrovsk region, Zaporizhzhya region, Odesa region, Lviv region, Donetsk region, Kharkiv region, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Sevastopol, Poltava region, Lugansk region, Cherkasy region, Mykolayiv region, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Zakarpattya region, Kherson region, Vinnytsya region, Kirovograd region, Chernivtsi region, Ternopil region, Khmelnytsk region, Sumy region, Chernigiv region, Zhitomyr region, Rivne region    October 12, 2018
GSM 1800 radio frequency licenses    All territory of Ukraine    October 25, 2011
   Kyiv    February 7, 2016
   Dnipropetrovsk, Dnipropetrovsk region, Odesa and Odesa region    May 30, 2016
   Kyiv, Dnipropetrovsk region, Odesa, Odesa region, Lviv and Lviv region    June 7, 2016
   Kyiv    October 8, 2016
   Dnipropetrovsk region and Odesa region    December 25, 2016
   Zaporizhzhya region    January 31, 2017
   Lviv region, Kharkiv region    March 21, 2017
   the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Sevastopol    June 25, 2017
   Donetsk region    August 29, 2017
   Zaporizhzhya region    November 1, 2017
   Mykolaiv region, Odesa region, Dnipropetrovsk region, Lviv region, Kharkiv region    December 13, 2017
   the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Sevastopol, Kyiv, Dnipropetrovsk region, Odesa region, Kharkiv region, Lviv region    December 3, 2017
   Kyiv region, Khmelnytskyi region    May 13, 2018
   Zaporizhzhya region, Mykolayiv region    June 5, 2018
   Vinnytsya region, Odesa region, Donetsk region    July 17, 2018
   Kyiv region, Vinnytsya region, Zakarpattya region, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Ternopil region, Khmelnytskyi region, Zhitomyr region, Poltava region, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Sevastopol    February 19, 2019
   Dnipropetrovsk region, Lviv region, Kharkiv region, Zaporizhzhya region    February 19, 2019
   Kyiv, Odesa region    March 15, 2019
   Lugansk region, Mykolayiv region, Cherkasy region, Sumy region, Chernigiv region, Volyn region, Chernivtsi region, Rivne region, Kirovograd region, Kherson region, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Sevastopol    June 15, 2019

 

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Description

  

License Cities and Regions

  

Expiry Date

   Lugansk region, Cherkasy region, Sumy region, Chernigiv region, Volyn region, Chernivtsi region, Rivne region, Kirovograd region, Kherson region, Vinnytsya region, Zakarpattya region, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Ternopil region, Khmelnytskyi region, Zhitomyr region, Poltava region, Dnipropetrovsk region, Lviv region, Kharkiv region    August 17, 2019
   Donetsk region    December 31, 2019
   Ivano-Frankivsk region, Sumy region, Poltava region, Ternopil region, Cherkasy region, Vinnytsya region, Khmelnytsk region, Zhitomyr region, Rivne region, Kirovograd region, Volyn region, Chernigiv region, Zakarpattya region, Kyiv region    November 29, 2015
   Donetsk region, Chernivtsi region, Zaporizhzhya region, Mykolayiv region, Kherson region, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Sevastopol, Lugansk region    May 3, 2021
   Mykolayiv region, Kherson region, Zakarpattya region, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Sevastopol    January 25, 2022
Radio frequency licenses for radio relay communications    Cherkasy region, Kirovograd region, Mykolayiv region, Odesa region, Kyiv region, Poltava region, Dnipropetrovsk region, Kherson region, Kharkiv region and Zhytomyr region    March 19, 2016
   Chernigiv region and Lugansk region    April 3, 2016
   the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Sevastopol, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Ternopil region and Rivne region    May 16, 2016
   Khmelnytskyi region and Kherson region    May 30, 2016
   Lugansk region    July 25, 2016
   Ivano-Frankivsk region    October 8, 2016
   the Autonomous Republic of Crimea    October 8, 2016
   Sumy region    October 8, 2016
   Lviv region    December 24, 2016
   Kyiv, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Sevastopol, Zhytomyr region, Kirovograd region, Vinnytsya region, Poltava region, Donetsk region, Chernigiv region, Chernivtsi region, Volyn region and Zakarpattya region    December 25, 2016
   Dnipropetrovsk region, Lviv region, Mykolayiv region, Cherkasy region, Sumy region, Donetsk region, Chernivtsi region    April 24, 2017
   Odesa region, Dnipropetrovsk region, Lviv region, Kharkiv region and Zaporizhzhya    August 24, 2014
   Sevastopol, Kyiv region, Chernivtsi region    June 25, 2017
   Kyiv region, Ivano Frankivsk region, Zakarpatskyi region, Lviv region    August 29, 2017
   Chernigiv region, Lviv region    December 13, 2017
   Lviv region, Kyiv, Donetsk region, Kherson region, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Dnipropetrovsk region, Zaporizhzhya region, Sumy region, Vinnytsya region, Zhytomyr region, Rivne region, Zakarpattya region, Kyiv region    January 24, 2018
   Lugansk region, Zaporizhzhya region, Poltava region, Vinnytsya region, Volyn region, Kirovograd region, Rivne region, Ternopil region, Zhytomyr region, Chernivtsi region, Zakarpattya region, Odesa region, Sevastopol, and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea    February 28, 2018

 

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Description

  

License Cities and Regions

  

Expiry Date

   Mykolayiv region, Khmelnytsk region, Ternopil region, and Sevastopol    May 13, 2018
   Khmelnytsk region    June 5, 2018
   Volyn region, Lugansk region, Ternopil region, Kharkiv region, and Chernivtsi region    July 17, 2018
   Kyiv, Kyiv region, Lugansk region, Lviv region, Poltava region, Volyn region, Cherkasy region, Chernigiv region    January 31, 2019
   Donetsk region, Kharkiv region, Zaporizhzhya region, Vinnytsya region, Zhitomyr region, Khmelnytsk region, Rivne region    January 31, 2019
   Sumy region, Poltava region, Zhitomyr region, Chernigiv region, Odesa region, Rivne region, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea    February 19, 2019
   Ivano-Frankivsk region    June 15, 2019
   Odesa region, Mykolayiv region, Rivne region, Khmelnytsk region, Ternopil region, Donetsk region, Lviv region, Vinnytsya region, Zakarpattya region    August 17, 2019
   Kyiv region, Cherkasy region, Donetsk region, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Sevastopol, Chernigiv region, Lugansk region and Kharkiv region    December 31, 2019
   Kyiv, Kyiv region    November 29, 2020
   Kyiv, Kyiv region, Dnipropetrovsk region, Donetsk region, Odesa region, Kharkiv region, Lugansk region, Lviv region, Poltava region, Vinnytsya region, Mykolayiv region, Sumy region, Kherson region, Khmelnytsk region, Volyn region, Zakarpattya region, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Kirovograd region, Rivne region, Ternopil region, Cherkasy region, Chernigiv region, Chernivtsi region, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Sevastopol    December 26, 2020
   Kyiv, Kyiv region, Dnipropetrovsk region, Donetsk region, Odesa region, Kharkiv region, Zaporizhzhya region, Poltava region, Zhitomyr region, Mykolayiv region, Sumy region, Kherson region, Khmelnytsk region, Zakarpattya region, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Kirovograd region, Rivne region, Ternopil region, Cherkasy region, Chernigiv region, Chernivtsi region, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea    May 18, 2016
   Kyiv, Kyiv region, Kherson region, Mykolayiv region, Zaporizhzhya region, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Sevastopol, Lviv region, Vinnytsya region, Zhytomyr region, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Rivne region, Khmelnytsk region, Chernigiv region, Cherkasy region    July 17, 2016
   Odesa region, Dnipropetrovsk region, Lviv region, Zaporizhzhya region, Kharkiv region    August 11, 2014
   Dnipropetrovsk region, Donetsk region, Odesa region, Lugansk region, Zaporizhzhya region, Lviv region, Poltava region, Rivne region, Ternopil region, Khmelnytsk region, Zakarpattya region, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Cherkasy region, Chernigiv region, Chernivtsi region    August 23, 2016
   Kyiv, Kyiv region, Dnipropetrovsk region, Odesa region, Kharkiv region, Vinnytsya region, Zaporizhzhya region, Lviv region, Poltava region, Zhitomyr region, Mykolayiv region, Sumy region, Kherson region, Volyn region, Zakarpattya region, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Kirovograd region, Rivne region, Ternopil region, Chernigiv region, Cherkasy region, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Sevastopol    October 31, 2016

 

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Description

  

License Cities and Regions

  

Expiry Date

   Dnipropetrovsk region, Odesa region, Poltava region, Mykolayiv region, Kherson region, Sevastopol    January 25, 2017
   Lugansk region, Zaporizhzhya region, Poltava region, Zhitomyr region, Mykolayiv region, Sumy region, Kherson region, Volyn region, Zakarpattya region, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Rivne region, Ternopil region, Cherkasy region, Chernivtsi region    March 28, 2017
   Kharkiv region, Lugansk region, Vinnytsya region, Sumy region, Khmelnytsk region, Zakarpattya region, Kirovograd region    June 21, 2017
   Zaporizhzhya region, Lviv region, Khmelnytsk region, Kirovograd region, Chernivtsi region    September 3, 2017
   Lugansk region, Sumy region, Kirovograd region    January 9, 2018
   Lugansk region    July 3, 2018
   Khmelnytsk region, Kharkiv region, Lugansk region, Sumy region    October 12, 2018
   Kirovograd region    December 25, 2018
   Odesa region, Kirovograd region, Kherson region    April 9, 2024
Radio frequency licenses for broadband radio access    27 regions of Ukraine    March 17, 2019
   27 regions of Ukraine    June 21, 2012

In addition, Kyivstar received frequency licenses for Wi-Fi (indoor) on June 21, 2007, and WiMAX 1 on March 18, 2009. For information on the procedures related to the application for, and issuance of, licenses, see “ – Regulation of Telecommunications in Ukraine – Licensing to Provide Telecommunications Services and Radio Frequency Allocation.

Legal and Regulatory Proceedings

Ukrtelecom Litigation

On March 1, 2007, Kyivstar and Ukrtelecom entered into an interconnection agreement that established a fee of UAH 0.50 per minute payable by Ukrtelecom for access to Kyivstar’s mobile network and a fee of UAH 0.25 per minute payable by Kyivstar for access to Ukrtelecom’s fixed-line network. The agreement was entered into for a period of one year expiring on December 31, 2008 and provided for automatic extension for an additional year on the same terms and conditions unless, one month prior to the agreement’s expiration, either party notified the other party in writing of its intent to terminate the agreement. On November 7, 2008, Ukrtelecom sent a letter to Kyivstar proposing to enter into a new interconnection agreement providing for the increased interconnection fee of UAH 0.50 per minute for access to its network but did not meet the deadline for terminating the agreement by notice, since a termination notice with respect to the existing agreement was not delivered to Kyivstar until December 3, 2008, after the deadline for notification of termination under the agreement had passed.

Nonetheless, in January 2009, Ukrtelecom brought an action in the Kyiv City Commercial Court ( referred to in this prospectus as the Kyiv Commercial Court ) seeking to compel Kyivstar to enter into a new agreement providing for a call termination fee at a reciprocally equal rate of UAH 0.50 per minute. Kyivstar brought a separate action in the Kyiv Commercial Court seeking performance by Ukrtelecom of the terms of the existing agreement, which Kyivstar viewed as being extended in the absence of a timely notification by Ukrtelecom of its intention to terminate the agreement. The Kyiv Commercial Court consolidated both judicial proceedings into a single case and, on April 9, 2009, dismissed both claims. The dismissal was upheld by the Kyiv City Commercial Court of Appeals ( referred to in this prospectus as the Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals ) on May 26, 2009 and further, on September 15, 2009, by the Highest Commercial Court of Ukraine. In addition, the courts established that the existing agreement expired in accordance with its terms on December 31, 2008. Kyivstar and Ukretelecom’s networks were not disconnected, enabling their customers to continue using interconnection services despite the fact that the courts had established that the interconnection agreement had terminated, as per NCRC’s written recommendation of December 31, 2008.

 

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On December 2, 2009, Kyivstar and Ukrtelecom settled the dispute by entering into a new interconnection agreement, pursuant to which Kyivstar and Ukrtelecom agreed that their respective subscribers will pay UAH 0.40 per minute for calls terminating on Kyivstar’s or Ukrtelecom’s mobile network, as applicable, from October 1, 2009, until December 31, 2009. This fee decreased to UAH 0.38 per minute from January 1, 2010, until June 30, 2010, and will further decrease to UAH 0.36 per minute from July 1, 2010, until December 31, 2010. In addition, Kyivstar and Ukrtelecom agreed that their respective subscribers will pay UAH 0.25 for calls terminating on Kyivstar’s or Ukrtelecom’s fixed network, as applicable. The agreement is effective until December 31, 2010, unless agreed otherwise by both parties, but will automatically be extended for another year if neither party notifies the other of its intention to terminate the agreement at least two weeks prior to December 31, 2010.

For more information on risks associated with interconnection fees in Ukraine, see “ Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Our Business – An increase in the fees for frequency spectrum usage could have a negative effect on our financial results.

3G License Litigation

On October 26, 2005, Kyivstar filed an application with the NCRC for a radio frequency license within the 1.9-2.2 GHz frequency band and a telecommunications license to provide 3G services. On November 2, 2006, the NCRC refused to issue the radio frequency license, although it did not issue a decision with respect to the 3G license application.

Under Ukrainian law, the NCRC must issue a decision granting or refusing a radio frequency license within 60 business days from the application date. If the NCRC fails to issue its decision within this period, the license is deemed to have been granted. Kyivstar filed a lawsuit challenging the NCRC’s refusal to issue the radio frequency license, and since Kyivstar had not received a decision from the NCRC with respect to its application for the 3G license on the basis that the NCRC had not observed the 60 day period mentioned above, also compelling the NCRC to issue the 3G license to it.

On December 13, 2007, the Kyiv District Administrative Court issued a decree sustaining Kyivstar’s claims in full. The NCRC challenged the decree in the Kyiv Administrative Court of Appeals, where the Cabinet of Ministers joined the proceedings. On July 16, 2008, the Kyiv Administrative Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the NCRC’s appeal, reversed the decree of the Kyiv District Administrative Court, and fully dismissed all claims brought by Kyivstar against the NCRC. On November 25, 2008, this decision was upheld by the Higher Administrative Court of Ukraine. On March 21, 2009, Kyivstar appealed the decisions of the Kyiv Administrative Court of Appeals and of the Higher Administrative Court to the Supreme Court of Ukraine seeking review of these court decrees. However, the Supreme Court of Ukraine refused to consider Kyivstar’s appeal, leaving Kyivstar without any further avenues for appeal.

Antitrust Proceedings

On April 29, 2009, the AMC opened antitrust proceedings alleging that Kyivstar was part of an undertaking, together with Telenor and Storm, to engage in anticompetitive practices and abuse of Kyivstar’s dominant position in the Ukrainian mobile telecommunications market. The proceedings were commenced based on a complaint from Farimex that was sent to the NCRC and later forwarded to the AMC alleging that Telenor, Kyivstar and Storm acted in concert to breach Ukrainian competition legislation by including a non-competition clause in the Kyivstar shareholders agreement (which is described below under “ – Related Party Transactions – Kyivstar Shareholders Agreement ”) providing that neither Telenor Mobile, Storm nor any of their respective affiliates may engage in the wireless telecommunications business in Ukraine or own or control more than 5.0% of the voting shares of any entity providing wireless telecommunications services in Ukraine. Further, Farimex’s complaint alleged that Telenor and Kyivstar hindered competition in Ukraine through their purported actions to delay OJSC VimpelCom’s acquisition of URS, as further discussed in Annex B ( Material Legal Proceedings ).

 

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If the AMC finds that Kyivstar breached the Ukrainian competition law by abusing its dominant position, Kyivstar may be required to pay a fine in the amount of up to 10.0% of its turnover for the financial year immediately preceding the year in which the fine is imposed. Furthermore, if the AMC were to determine that Kyivstar forms part of the Telenor group, a fine in the amount of up to 10.0% of Telenor’s worldwide turnover may be imposed on and collected from Kyivstar directly. In addition to the AMC’s sanctions, Farimex or other third parties could bring actions in a Ukrainian court seeking damages suffered as a result of the alleged violation by Telenor, Storm and Kyivstar of Ukrainian competition laws. Under Ukrainian law, the amount of damages awarded may be twice the amount of the damages actually sustained. The termination of this proceeding without payment of any fees or penalties by Kyivstar, Telenor and their respective affiliates is a condition to the completion of the Offers, as further discussed under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers – Conditions to Completing the U.S. Offer – Minimum Acceptance – Withdrawal of Legal and Regulatory Proceedings.

On May 25, 2009, the AMC adopted a decision determining that all mobile network operators in Ukraine, including Kyivstar, hold a dominant position in respect of interconnections that terminate on their respective networks. The implementation of this decision would result in the requirement that operators holding a dominant position on their respective networks comply with the NCRC regulations governing the pricing regime for interconnection services. In June 2009, however, the decision was suspended in order to further review operators’ objections and other implications of this decision. The AMC is presently reconsidering the application of its decision and may reinstate the decision at any time. For information on risks associated with antitrust proceedings, please see “ Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Potential or Existing Government Regulations – We are subject to antimonopoly and consumer protection regulations in Russia, Ukraine and other emerging markets in which we operate, which could restrict our business .”

Corporate Governance

Kyivstar’s corporate governance structure consists of its general shareholders’ meeting, board of directors, auditing commission and management board. The current version of Kyivstar’s charter was adopted at a general shareholders’ meeting on April 27, 2004, and came into effect on June 14, 2004, and was subsequently amended on December 16, 2008, with the amendments coming into effect on December 22, 2008. The activities of Kyivstar’s governing bodies are regulated by Ukrainian corporate laws, Kyivstar’s charter, Kyivstar’s by-laws (which were adopted pursuant to Kyivstar’s charter) and the Kyivstar shareholders agreement. Kyivstar also has adopted a code of conduct based on Telenor’s code of conduct. Upon the successful completion of the Transactions, we intend to amend and restate Kyivstar’s charter to simplify its governance structure, as well as to bring the charter into compliance with the recently adopted Ukrainian Joint Stock Company Law, providing for a two-year grace period to existing joint stock companies to do so, which came into effect on April 30, 2009, and to terminate the Kyivstar shareholders agreement.

General Shareholders’ Meeting

In accordance with Ukrainian law, the general shareholders’ meeting is Kyivstar’s highest corporate governance body and, under Kyivstar’s charter, is exclusively responsible for the following actions, among others:

 

   

introducing changes to Kyivstar’s charter, including changes to the authorized share capital;

 

   

granting any rights or options to subscribe for Kyivstar’s shares as well as issuing any other Kyivstar’s securities, including any securities which may be converted or exchanged for Kyivstar’s shares other than securities evidencing Kyivstar’s debt obligations;

 

   

purchase or buy-backs of Kyivstar’s shares by Kyivstar;

 

   

approving the annual financial statements, auditing commission reports, and the application and distribution of profits and dividends;

 

   

approving Kyivstar’s liquidation and other form of termination including, merger or reorganization;

 

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conversion of uncertificated securities into certificated securities;

 

   

appointing and dismissing the members of Kyivstar’s board of directors and auditing commission, management board and any other corporate governance bodies; and

 

   

approving shareholder requests for reimbursement of its costs and expenses incurred in connection with arranging audit review of Kyivstar’s activities.

For a general shareholders’ meeting to have a quorum, the holders of more than 60.0% of the voting shares must be present in person or by proxy. A simple majority vote is required for most shareholder actions, and a 75.0% majority of the votes cast at the shareholders’ meeting is required for any changes to the charter, increase or decrease of the authorized share capital or liquidation of the company. A general shareholders’ meeting is held annually. In addition, the management board must call an extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting in the event of Kyivstar’s insolvency, if the best interests of Kyivstar so require or at the request of shareholder(s) holding at least 10.0% of the voting shares. Finally, an extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting must be called upon the request of the board of directors or the auditing commission.

Board of Directors

Kyivstar’s board of directors consists of nine members, each of which is a legal entity, elected from among Kyivstar’s shareholders by a majority vote of shareholders at the general shareholders’ meeting in accordance with Kyivstar’s charter. Because Kyivstar’s shareholders are legal entities, the board members perform their duties through individuals representing the legal entities authorized to act on the basis of constituent documents of such legal entities or by powers of attorney issued to them by such legal entities. The board of directors’ responsibilities include general supervision of Kyivstar’s business, except for the matters within the exclusive authority of the general shareholders’ meeting, the auditing commission and the management board. A simple majority vote is required for most actions of the board of directors. Meetings of the board of directors are called on an as-needed basis, but take place not less than once per quarter. Under the terms of Kyivstar’s charter and by-laws, a quorum at a meeting of the board of directors requires the presence of at least six directors. The following actions are exclusively assigned to the board under Kyivstar’s charter and by-laws and, subject to limited exceptions, require the votes of at least seven members of the board of directors:

 

   

recommendations to the general shareholders’ meeting regarding amendments to Kyivstar’s charter;

 

   

recommendations to the general shareholders’ meeting as to the increase of the authorized share capital and/or the issuance of new securities;

 

   

acquisition of entities or the entry by Kyivstar or any of its consolidated subsidiaries into joint ventures, the value of which, including any debt obligations incurred in connection with any such transaction, exceeds US$50.0 million or its equivalent;

 

   

recommendations to the general shareholders’ meeting as to any merger or consolidation of Kyivstar or any of its consolidated subsidiaries, the aggregate value of which exceeds US$50.0 million or its equivalent;

 

   

undertaking by Kyivstar or any of its consolidated subsidiaries of certain debt obligations in excess of US$50.0 million or its equivalent;

 

   

liens on assets of Kyivstar or of any of its consolidated subsidiaries with a value in excess of US$50.0 million or its equivalent;

 

   

any transaction between Kyivstar or any of its consolidated subsidiaries and any of Kyivstar’s shareholders or their affiliates (except for specific borrowings from Telenor mentioned in the charter or purchases by Telenor or any of its affiliates of any of Kyivstar’s debt obligations);

 

   

any amendment of any license, approval or similar consent of a competent authority which is material to the conduct by Kyivstar or any of its consolidated subsidiaries of their activities set out in the charter;

 

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commencement by Kyivstar or any of its consolidated subsidiaries of any line of business which is not referred to in the charter;

 

   

appointment of external auditors; and

 

   

recommendations to the general shareholders’ meeting with respect to conversion of uncertificated securities into certificated securities.

Auditing Commission

Under Kyivstar’s charter, the general shareholders’ meeting elects the auditing commission by means of a simple majority vote. The auditing commission oversees the financial and business activities of the board of directors, management board and the president and reports at the general shareholders’ meeting. The auditing commission consists of three members nominated by the shareholders and elected from among the shareholders. The commission meets on an as-needed basis but not less than once a year. The auditing commission must review Kyivstar’s annual financial statements before they can be approved by the general shareholders’ meeting.

Management Board

Kyivstar’s management board is its collective executive body, which is responsible for the company’s day-to-day operations. Kyivstar’s president is a member of the management board and serves as Kyivstar’s chief executive officer. The president is appointed from among the members of the management board by the board of directors which is also entitled to dismiss the president at any time. A simple majority vote of the board of directors is required for appointment and dismissal of the president. The board of directors should also appoint Kyivstar’s vice-president from among the members of the management board upon recommendation of the president. Kyivstar’s president proposes the composition of Kyivstar’s management board to the board of directors, which then ratifies the selection and recommends the selection to a general shareholders’ meeting for final approval. Management board members are appointed and dismissed by a simple majority vote of the general shareholders’ meeting. The same procedure applies to the dismissal of any members of the management board. The management board may take action on any matters of Kyivstar’s day-to-day business, except for those within the scope of authority of either the board of directors, the general shareholders’ meeting and the auditing commission. Under Kyivstar’s charter, the management board is responsible for implementing the plans and resolutions of the general shareholders’ meeting and the board of directors, submitting financial and other documents to the general shareholders’ meeting and the board of directors for review, completeness and correctness of such documents, and allocation of Kyivstar’s funds. The management board reports to the general shareholders’ meeting and the board of directors.

In addition to the members of the board of directors and management board, Kyivstar’s other senior managers include the head of the legal and regulatory department, the advisor to the chief executive officer and the president, the head of its human resources department, the products management and development director, the deputy chief financial officer, who is also the chief accountant, two deputy chief technical officers, the strategy marketing director and the sales director.

Agreements with the Management Board and Other Members of Senior Management

Members of Kyivstar’s management board and other senior management are party to employment agreements with Kyivstar. These employment agreements regulate the terms of management board members’ and other senior managers’ employment, including duties, salary, any bonus, non-competition and confidentiality arrangements and the grounds and procedure for termination of employment, in each case, in accordance with Kyivstar’s personnel policies.

General Provisions of the Senior Management’s Employment Agreements

Kyivstar generally uses standard forms of employment agreement for its management board and other members of senior management, with the exception of the employment agreement with Kyivstar’s president and

 

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chief executive officer, Igor Lytovchenko, as further described below. In addition to termination grounds provided by Ukrainian law, a number of employment agreements allow termination by Kyivstar if a manager is not competent to carry out his duties or if he fails to fulfill certain performance indicators established by Kyivstar for the position held or, in certain cases, if he causes Kyivstar to suffer losses in the amount exceeding the manager’s monthly salary. Each employment agreement may also be terminated by a manager at any time, subject to Ukrainian law requirements and mandatory notice periods (under Ukrainian law, a two weeks notice is generally required to be given prior to termination of an employment agreement, if such termination is sought by an employee).

Pursuant to the employment agreements, the compensation of each Kyivstar senior manager consists of a base salary and incentive payments. Base salaries are paid monthly in hryvnias and incentive payments are made quarterly and/or annually in hryvnias in accordance with set criteria that are based on the quarterly and/or annual achievements of each senior manager in carrying out his duties. Each agreement includes a confidentiality clause which remains in force for three years following termination, although, except as described below with respect to Mr. Lytovchenko, there are no provisions precluding members of the management board and the other senior managers from working for a competitor immediately after termination of their employment.

Agreements with Kyivstar’s Chief Executive Officer

On April 23, 2009, Mr. Lytovchenko entered into an employment agreement and an advisory agreement with Kyivstar. The employment agreement is effective until December 31, 2011, but may be terminated prior to expiration of its term at the discretion of Kyivstar’s general shareholders’ meeting, board of directors, as well as at Mr. Lytovchenko’s discretion or by mutual agreement of the parties. The agreement may be terminated immediately without any notice in the event Mr. Lytovchenko is dismissed by the board of directors for gross violation of Ukrainian law or his employment duties or with a two-week notice period, in case of other termination for cause by either party. Termination initiated by Mr. Lytovchenko on the grounds alternative to those set forth by Ukrainian law is subject to a three-month notice period, with a two-week notice period for terminations for cause. The employment agreement includes a three-year confidentiality provision and a non-competition provision that prevents him from working for a competitor for a six-month post-termination period following a voluntary departure, in case of termination as a result of expiration of its term or a mutual agreement of the parties, and for a twelve-month post-termination period in all other cases, unless otherwise approved by the board of directors. Mr. Lytovchenko’s compensation under his employment agreement consists of a base monthly salary and incentive payments payable in a similar manner to Kyivstar’s other senior management.

The advisory agreement will become effective when Mr. Lytovchenko’s employment agreement is terminated following Mr. Lytovchenko’s dismissal. Pursuant to the advisory agreement, Mr. Lytovchenko will advise Kyivstar in respect of its day-to-day and management operations. The compensation provisions of the advisory agreement consist of a fixed monthly payment equal to the salary amount established in Mr. Lytovchenko’s employment agreement. The advisory agreement includes the same confidentiality and non-competition provisions as the employment agreement, and both agreements are due to expire on December 31, 2011. The advisory agreement may be terminated at the discretion of either Kyivstar’s board of directors or Mr. Lytovchenko, in each case with a thirty-day prior notice, or by mutual agreement of the parties.

Executive Compensation

In 2008, Kyivstar paid or accrued compensation to its management board and other members of senior management in an aggregate amount of approximately UAH 51.4 million for services in all capacities provided to Kyivstar.

Kyivstar does not have any stock bonus or stock option plans for its management or other employees.

 

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Board of Directors, Management Board and Other Members of Senior Management

Board of Directors

Kyivstar’s board of directors is composed of nine legal entities, each of which is represented by a designated individual. Information about the members of Kyivstar’s board of directors and their designated representatives is set forth below:

 

Name

   Age   

Position

Jan Edvard Thygesen    58    Representative of Telenor Mobile and Chairman
Thor Asbjørn Halvorsen    56    Representative of Telenor Ukraina I AS
Pål Wien Espen    45    Representative of Telenor Ukraina II AS
Gunn Margrethe Løgith Ringøen    59    Representative of Telenor Ukraina III AS
Trond Moe    47    Representative of Telenor Ukraina IVAS
Vadim V. Klymenko    33    Representative of Storm
Alexey A. Gavrilov    31    Representative of Storm-1 LLC
Alexander Y. Yesikov    46    Representative of Storm-2 LLC
Alexey E. Khudyakov    38    Representative of Storm-3 LLC

Jan Edvard Thygesen has represented Telenor Mobile on Kyivstar’s board of directors since January 2009 and currently serves as the chairman of the board of directors. Mr. Thygesen has served as an executive vice president of Telenor since 1999. Since January 2006, he has served as executive vice president and head of Telenor’s Central and Eastern European operations and has been a member of OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors since June 2008. Since joining Telenor in 1970, Mr. Thygesen previously held various positions, including chief executive officer of Sonofon, chief executive officer of Telenor Nordic Mobile, executive vice president of Telenor Mobil AS, chief executive officer of Telenor Invest AS, executive vice president of Telenor Bedrift AS and chief executive officer of Telenor Networks AS. He also served as chief executive officer of Esat Digifone, Ireland. He is presently serving as chairman of the boards of directors of various Telenor affiliates, including Pannon GSM in Hungary, Promonte GSM in Montenegro and Telenor d.o.o. in Serbia. Mr. Thygesen holds a masters of science degree in electrical engineering and telecommunications from the Norwegian Institute of Technology.

Thor Asbjørn Halvorsen has represented Telenor Ukraina I AS on Kyivstar’s board of directors since January 2009. Mr. Halvorsen is also a senior vice president of Telenor, a chairman of the board of various Ukrainian subsidiaries of Telenor and a director of the board of Telenor International Centre AS. Since joining Telenor in 1995, Mr. Halvorsen has held various positions in Telenor and with affiliates of Telenor, GrameenPhone Ltd. in Bangladesh and Telenor Pakistan Ltd. Mr. Halvorsen holds a bachelors degree in electrical engineering from the Ostfold Engineering College and a masters of science degree in electrical engineering and computer science from the Norwegian Institute of Technology at University of Trondheim.

Pål Wien Espen has represented Telenor Ukraina II AS on Kyivstar’s board of directors since January 2009. Mr. Espen has been Telenor’s group general counsel since 1999. Mr. Espen holds a degree in law from the University of Oslo, together with studies in social science. Before he joined Telenor, Mr. Espen worked as an attorney at Bugge, Arentz-Hansen & Rasmussen, a Norwegian law firm, and served as a judge in Lilleström City Court.

Gunn Margrethe Løgith Ringøen has represented Telenor Ukraina III AS on Kyivstar’s board of directors since January 2009. Ms. Ringøen is also a senior business manager of Telenor, and a managing director and board member of various Ukrainian subsidiaries of Telenor. Since joining Telenor in 1996, Ms. Ringøen has held various positions, including financial controller of Telenor Privat AS, finance manager of Telenor Mobil AS and a chief financial officer of Promonte GSM in Montenegro. Ms. Ringøen holds a bachelors degree in economics from the Agder University College, a masters of science degree in business and economics from the BI Norwegian School of Management and a masters of business administration in management control from the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration.

 

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Trond Moe has represented Telenor Ukraina IV AS on Kyivstar’s board of directors since January 2009. Mr. Moe has also served as Ukrainian country manager for Telenor since 2006, deputy chairman of the board of directors of East Europe Foundations since 2008, and as chief financial officer and deputy chief executive officer of Kyivstar from 2000 until 2006. Since joining Telenor in 1993, Mr. Moe has held various positions at Telenor and with Telenor affiliate, GrameenPhone, in Bangladesh. Mr. Moe holds a bachelors degree in business administration and economy from the Norwegian School of Business Administration and Economics and a masters degree in Russian language from the University of Oslo.

Vadim V. Klymenko has represented Storm on Kyivstar’s board of directors since December 2008 and has been the sole general director of Storm LLC from February 2006. Mr. Klymenko is also a sole director of various affiliates of Storm LLC. Before joining Storm LLC, Mr. Klymenko had been employed by Golden Telecom Ukraine, where he held various positions, including head of international carrier business and director of mergers & acquisitions, since 1998. Mr. Klymenko holds a bachelors degree in economics and a masters degree in international business from the Kyiv National University of Economics.

Alexey A. Gavrilov has represented Storm-1 LLC on Kyivstar’s board of directors since December 2008. Mr. Gavrilov has been a vice president of Altimo since 2005. Before joining Altimo, he was director for strategic planning at Golden Telecom. Mr. Gavrilov holds a bachelor’s degree and a Ph.D. in economics from the Finance Academy of the Government of the Russian Federation.

Alexander Y. Yesikov has represented Storm-2 LLC on Kyivstar’s board of directors since December 2008. Mr. Yesikov has been an adviser to the managing director of Altimo since January 2008. Prior to that, he was the managing director of Metrosvyaz, an Altimo subsidiary. Mr. Yesikov holds a diploma in engineering in applied physics from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.

Alexey E. Khudyakov has represented Storm-3 LLC on Kyivstar’s board of directors since December 2008. Mr. Khudyakov has been a vice president of Altimo since 2004. He is also a director of Turkcell and chairman of the board of High River Gold Mines Ltd. Mr. Khudyakov holds a masters of science degree in applied mathematics from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology and a masters in business administration from INSEAD.

Management Board

The members of Kyivstar’s management board are as follows:

 

Name

   Age   

Position

Igor Lytovchenko

   43    President and Chief Executive Officer

Andrew Simmons

   51    Chief Financial Officer

Kjersti Wiklund

   47    Chief Technical Officer

Igor Lytovchenko is one of the founders of Kyivstar and has been the president and chief executive officer of Kyivstar since 1997. Mr. Lytovchenko holds a masters degree in history from the Taras Shevchenko Kiev National University and a Ph.D. in economics from O.S. Popov Odesa National Communication Academy. Mr. Lytovchenko is a corresponding member of the Academy of Communications of Ukraine and the International Academy of Informatics, as well as a full member of the International Academy of Communications.

Andrew Simmons has been the chief financial officer of Kyivstar since June 2006. Prior to joining Kyivstar, Mr. Simmons worked in Russia, holding various senior positions at Pepsi-Cola in Moscow and St. Petersburg, primarily as finance director for the Northwest Russia operations. Mr. Simmons was subsequently the chief financial officer in a Russian food production and distribution company and the chief financial officer for a majority held investment of a major U.S. private equity firm. Prior to coming to Russia, Mr. Simmons worked

 

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for Ernst & Young as a business management consultant in England. A British citizen, Mr. Simmons is a professionally qualified member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants based in London and speaks Russian at an intermediate level.

Kjersti Wiklund has been the chief technical officer of Kyivstar since August 2009. Prior to joining Kyivstar, Ms. Wiklund served as chief technical officer of DiGi Telecommunications and was a member of the board at FAST. In addition, Ms. Wiklund held various management positions in Telenor. She holds a masters degree in business management from the Norwegian School of Management and a masters of science degree in electrical engineering from the Chalmers University of Technology.

The members of Kyivstar’s board and management board may be contacted at Kyivstar’s headquarters, which is located at 53 Degtyarivska Street, Kyiv 03113.

Other Senior Management

The other members of Kyivstar’s senior management are as follows:

 

Name

  

Position

Vladimir Zhmak

   Advisor to the CEO

Andrey Osadchuk

   Head of Legal and Regulatory Department

Olena Kropyvyanska

   Head of Human Resources Department

Vitaliy Vorozhbyt

   Products Management and Development Director

Lesya Samoilovich

   Deputy Chief Financial Officer – Chief Accountant

Sergiy Klymov

   Deputy Chief Technical Officer

Taras Parkhomenko

   Strategy Marketing Director

Dmytriy Biloblotskiy

   Sales Director

Oleksandr Dorofiy

   Deputy Chief Technical Officer

Related Party Transactions

Kyivstar Shareholders Agreement

On January 30, 2004, Telenor, Storm and Kyivstar entered into the Kyivstar shareholders agreement. The Share Exchange Agreement provides that upon the successful completion of the Transactions, the Kyivstar shareholders agreement will be terminated. The Kyivstar shareholders agreement currently contains, among other things, provisions relating to the election of Kyivstar’s board of directors, the conduct of the board of directors and general shareholders’ meetings, and so called qualified majority provisions which specify the decisions of the board of directors requiring the votes of seven of the nine directors, including at least one director appointed by Storm, at any meeting of the board of directors at which a quorum is present.

Kyivstar’s board of directors consists of nine directors, five of whom are designated by Telenor and four of whom are designated by Storm. Under the Kyivstar shareholders agreement, upon the resignation or termination of the then current chairman of the board of directors, Telenor and Storm must cause the directors nominated by them to vote in favor of the election of a chairman of the board of directors who is one of the directors nominated by Telenor. In addition, upon the resignation or termination of the appointment of the then current president, Telenor and Storm must cause the directors nominated by them to vote in favor of the election of a president who has been nominated by Telenor.

Under the terms of Kyivstar’s charter, the chairman of the board of directors is to be elected by the vote of a simple majority of directors at a meeting of the board of directors at which a quorum is present, including at least one director from Storm. Under the Kyivstar shareholders agreement, the board of directors will have a quorum when there are six directors present, including at least one director from Storm. If one or more matters subject to the ‘qualified majority’ provisions in the Kyivstar shareholders agreement and the Kyivstar charter are to be determined at a meeting of the board of directors, then at least seven directors, including at least one director from Storm, are required to attend in order for a vote on such matters to be valid.

 

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Under the terms of the Kyivstar shareholders agreement and the Kyivstar charter, certain decisions of the board of directors require a qualified majority of the votes cast at any meeting of the board of directors with a quorum present. For a description of such decisions, see “ – Corporate Governance – Board of Directors.

The Kyivstar shareholders agreement give existing shareholders preemption rights, exercisable pro rata in accordance with their existing holdings of shares, in respect of any issuance of new shares unrelated to an initial public offering. To the extent any shareholder fails to exercise its pre-emptive right in respect of any newly issued shares, the other shareholders are entitled to purchase their respective pro rata portion of such shares.

The Kyivstar shareholders agreement also provides for restrictions on disposal of any shares in Kyivstar held by Telenor or Storm, other than where such disposal is to an existing shareholder, any shareholder of that shareholder, anyone controlling that shareholder or any controlled affiliate of such shareholder or controlling person.

Where an existing shareholder receives an offer to purchase its shares prior to any initial public offering, the other shareholders benefit from rights of first refusal. Such rights require the selling party to offer the shares forming the subject of the proposed sale to the other shareholders at the same price and terms as those of the proposed sale, provided that the shareholders exercising such right of first refusal are required to exercise it in respect of all the shares as to which the existing shareholder has received the offer to purchase.

The Kyivstar shareholders agreement also includes a so-called drag along provision, which gives Telenor the right to require Storm to sell all its shares to any proposed transferee who has offered to purchase all of Telenor’s shares.

In addition to rights of first refusal and drag along rights, the Kyivstar shareholders agreement provides for tag along rights, whereby a selling party who wishes to complete a proposed transfer by virtue of which a proposed transferee would hold more than 50.0% of the voting share capital must cause such proposed transferee to offer to purchase all of the other shareholders’ shares at the same price and on the same terms as would apply to the selling party’s proposed transfer. A shareholder is further entitled to sell a pro rata portion of its shares to the person to whom another shareholder is selling its shares if, as a result of such sale, the proposed transferee would hold more than 15.0% of the issued share capital, but not more than 50.0% of voting shares.

The Kyivstar shareholders agreement states that transfers of shares made in violation of the foregoing rights of first refusal and tag along provisions will be void.

If an existing shareholder transfers to any person (other than to another existing shareholder, a shareholder of that person, anyone controlling that person and any affiliate of such shareholder or controlling person) an aggregate of more than 25.0% of Kyivstar’s voting shares, the transferee will become bound by the Kyivstar shareholders agreement. A selling party must give other shareholders 30 days prior written notice of any proposed transfer to a single person of more than 25.0% of Kyivstar’s voting shares. For as long as any transferee (other than an existing shareholder, a shareholder of that person, and any controlled affiliate of such shareholder or controlling person) holds 25.0% or less of the voting shares, that transferee will not be bound by the terms of the Kyivstar shareholders agreement.

The Kyivstar shareholders agreement also contains provisions relating to any credit transaction between Kyivstar or any of its controlled affiliates and an existing shareholder, any entity controlling it or a controlled affiliate of either. Unless the board of directors approves otherwise, any such person entering into a credit transaction with Kyivstar or any of its controlled affiliates must, within ten days of entry, offer Kyivstar, that affiliate and anyone else that Kyivstar designates the right to purchase the debt obligation incurred by Kyivstar or its controlled affiliate at the lesser of the fair market value and the contract value of such debt obligation. If the credit transaction remains in place and Kyivstar or its affiliate is an obligor, if at any time an existing shareholder, any entity controlling it or any of its controlled affiliates, seeks to take enforcement action or commence bankruptcy proceedings against Kyivstar or any of its controlled affiliate, it must give at least 90 days notice of its intention to do so and offer to Kyivstar, that affiliate and anyone else that Kyivstar designates, the right to purchase the debt obligation incurred by Kyivstar or its controlled affiliate at the lesser of the fair market value and the contract value thereof.

 

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The Kyivstar shareholders agreement also imposes non-competition covenants on the existing shareholders and their affiliates, forbidding their engagement in the wireless mobile telecommunications business in Ukraine generally, other than through Kyivstar, or owning or controlling 5.0% or more of the voting stock in any legal person engaged in the wireless mobile telecommunications business in Ukraine, except with the prior written consent of the other shareholders and Kyivstar. The non-competition provision is currently the subject of an antitrust proceeding, as further discussed under “ – Legal and Regulatory Proceedings – Antitrust Proceedings.

The Kyivstar shareholders agreement will remain effective until the earlier of: (i) all parties’ written agreement to its termination; (ii) termination by a non breaching shareholder for material breach by the other; (iii) the date on which the existing shareholders and their affiliates cease to own more than 50.0% of the voting shares in Kyivstar; and (iv) the date on which there is only one remaining party other than Kyivstar. For a more complete discussion of the relevant provisions of Kyivstar’s charter, see “ – Corporate Governance.

Telenor and AT Consulting Limited General Services Agreements

On July 15, 2009, Kyivstar entered into general services agreements with each of Telenor and AT Consulting Limited, an affiliate of Storm, pursuant to which Telenor and AT Consulting Limited provide services related to telecommunications activities, including management advisory services, arranging for the participation of Kyivstar’s employees in meetings, seminars and forums, exchanging information, providing technical assistance and providing maintenance of network systems and equipment, industry information research and consulting, training of personnel and support for implementation of certain projects.

The maximum annual service fee under each agreement is the equivalent of US$5.0 million, net of any taxes, with a fixed monthly retainer of US$0.1 million, net of any taxes.

The agreements became effective on January 1, 2009. The general services agreement with Telenor was terminated by the parties without payment of a termination fee on November 4, 2009. The general services agreement with AT Consulting Limited was terminated by the parties without payment of a termination fee on November 4, 2009.

Telenor Services Agreements

On October 19, 2009, Kyivstar and Telenor entered into a services agreement pursuant to which Telenor provides assistance to Kyivstar in connection with the preparation of reports and presentations on the following issues: analysis of current spectrum utilization and future requirements; review of spectrum reframing options and possibilities; analysis of potential competitors, competitor 3G bid strategies, 3G license valuation, 3G license auction strategy and 3G equipment tender requirements; and preparation of Kyivstar’s 3G roll-out plan and capital and operating expenditures requirements.

The aggregate amount to be paid by Kyivstar for the services rendered under this agreement is US$1.2 million, including taxes. The agreement is effective until January 5, 2010.

Because the NCRC suspended its plans to hold a tender to auction one 3G license, as discussed under “ – Regulation of Telecommunications in Ukraine – 3G License Tender , ” on January 28, 2010, Kyivstar and Telenor entered into a new services agreement pursuant to which Telenor will provide services to Kyivstar in connection with the preparation of the updated (short-term) 3G roll-out plan for 2010 and (long-term) 3G roll-out plan for 2010-2022; capital and operating expenditures requirements; analysis of possible competitors’ valuations and competitor 3G bid strategies; and Kyivstar’s strategy for a future 3G auction.

The aggregate amount to be paid by Kyivstar for the services rendered under this agreement is US$1.2 million, including taxes. The agreement is effective until June 30, 2010.

On January 28, 2010, Kyivstar and Telenor entered into a services agreement pursuant to which Telenor will provide assistance and services to Kyivstar in connection with the preparation of surveys, reports and systemized information (in English) on Kyivstar’s business activities, financial condition and operations.

 

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The aggregate amount to be paid by Kyivstar for the services rendered under this agreement is US$0.8 million, including taxes. The agreement is effective until March 15, 2010.

AT Consulting Limited Services Agreements

On October 6, 2009, Kyivstar and AT Consulting Limited entered into a services agreement pursuant to which AT Consulting Limited provides assistance to Kyivstar in connection with the preparation of reports and presentations on the following issues: detailed analysis of the mobile market and impact of macroeconomic crisis on market development, Kyivstar’s corporate and business strategy for 2010-2012 and marketing plans, including assessment of associated risk, and the development of annual risk assessments.

The aggregate amount to be paid by Kyivstar for the services rendered under this agreement is US$1.2 million, including taxes. The agreement is effective until January 5, 2010.

On January 28, 2010, Kyivstar and AT Consulting Limited entered into a services agreement pursuant to which AT Consulting Limited will provide services to Kyivstar in connection with the preparation of reports and presentations (in English) on the following issues: analysis of the mobile market during 2010, Kyivstar’s updated corporate strategy for 2010-2012, segment oriented strategies, fixed business strategy and development options and determination and assessment of risks.

The aggregate amount to be paid by Kyivstar for the services rendered under this agreement is US$1.2 million, including taxes. The agreement is effective until the June 30, 2010.

On January 28, 2010, Kyivstar and AT Consulting Limited entered into a services agreement pursuant to which AT Consulting Limited will provide services to Kyivstar related to the preparation of reports, surveys and systemized information (in English) on structure, business and operations.

The aggregate amount to be paid by Kyivstar for the services rendered under this agreement is US$3.9 million, including taxes. The agreement is effective until March 15, 2010.

Telenor Commission Agreements

On July 8, 2009, Kyivstar and Telenor entered into a commission agreement pursuant to which Kyivstar agreed to compensate Telenor for expenses borne by Telenor in connection with its verification services agreement with Ernst & Young Audit Services LLC. Under this verification services agreement, Ernst & Young Audit Services LLC provided various services, including verifying the accuracy of Kyivstar’s conversion of its financial statements prepared under Ukrainian statutory standards into the IFRS and identifying potential errors in, and conducting assessments of, the revenues, taxes, property, plants and equipment, inventories and cash reported by Kyivstar to Telenor for consolidation purposes. The fee paid to Telenor under this commission agreement was €7,266.28. In addition, Kyivstar reimbursed Telenor for its expenses incurred in connection with this commission agreement in the amount of €181,657.11. This commission agreement terminated in accordance with its terms on October 1, 2009.

On November, 10, 2009, Kyivstar and Telenor entered into a commission agreement pursuant to which Telenor will perform certain actions in its own name, but at the instruction and expense of Kyivstar, including notifying the members of Kyivstar’s corporate governance bodies of the date and location of meetings and arranging and paying for travel and accommodation related to their participation in such meetings. The fee payable to Telenor under this commission agreement is 0.1% of the amount of its expenses incurred in connection with rendering services under this commission agreement. In addition, Kyivstar is required to reimburse Telenor for its expenses incurred in connection with this commission agreement. This commission agreement will remain in effect until December 31, 2010.

 

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On January 28, 2010, Kyivstar and Telenor entered into two commission agreements pursuant to which Kyivstar agreed to compensate Telenor for expenses borne by Telenor in connection with the services initially rendered to Kyivstar by PricewaterhouseCoopers (Norway) and PricewaterhouseCoopers (Ukraine), pursuant to the relevant services agreements with Telenor. PricewaterhouseCoopers (Norway) provided services related to an efficiency review of Kyivstar’s internal control department, as well as development and implementation of new internal control procedures for Kyivstar. PricewaterhouseCoopers (Ukraine) provided assistance to Kyivstar in connection with the improvement of existing internal control systems, budgeting methodology and financial closure processes. The fees payable to Telenor under these commission agreements are €10,253.0 and US$14,913.0, respectively. In addition, Kyivstar agreed to reimburse Telenor for its expenses incurred in connection with these commission agreements in the amounts of €1,025,292.0 and US$1,491,282.0, respectively. The commission agreements are effective until April 30, 2010.

Telenor Consult AS Management Services Agreement

Kyivstar and Telenor Consult AS, a wholly owned subsidiary of Telenor, entered into a management services agreement, dated December 16, 2003, setting forth terms applicable to Telenor personnel assuming management positions with Kyivstar for more than three months, as well as other personnel seconded to Kyivstar by Telenor. The personnel provided to Kyivstar under the agreement remain Telenor employees, although the results of their work remain Kyivstar’s property.

The management fee payable for services provided by Telenor executives is pre-agreed on a case-by-case basis for each individual executive. The agreement automatically terminates upon the earlier of the following: (i) Telenor ceases to be the major shareholder of Kyivstar, (ii) Kyivstar ceases to hold licenses required for the operation of all, or substantially all, of its business, or (iii) by notice by either party if the other party becomes insolvent or bankrupt or has materially breached the agreement. During 2007, 2008 and 2009, no services were performed under this agreement and no fees were incurred or paid by Kyivstar.

Djuice License Agreement

Kyivstar licenses its ‘djuice’ brand from Djuice AS, a wholly owned Telenor subsidiary, pursuant to a license agreement entered into between Kyivstar and Djuice AS. The license agreement, which was amended and restated on December 9, 2009, is effective for a period of three years and provides for automatic extension for another year unless either party terminates it in accordance with its terms. The agreement provides for an annual license fee of EUR 150,000 payable to Djuice AS on January 1 of each year. Upon the agreement’s termination, Kyivstar must discontinue its use of the ‘djuice’ brand within six months of the termination date.

Shareholder Loans

During 2007, 2008 and the first nine months of 2009, neither Telenor nor Storm provided any loans to Kyivstar.

Interconnection Agreements with Telenor Affiliates

Kyivstar has various interconnection, channel lease and roaming agreements with the following mobile operators that are Telenor affiliates: Telenor Global Services, Grameen Phone Limited (Bangladesh), Sonofon Denmark, PANNON GSM (Hungary), DiGi Telecommunications (Malaysia), ProMonte (Montenegro), Telenor Mobile AS, Telenor Pakistan (PAK) Ltd., Telenor Serbia, Telenor Sverige AB (Sweden) and DTAC (Thailand). The aggregate amount of interconnection, channel lease and roaming revenues received by Kyivstar from these Telenor affiliates was UAH 29.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, and UAH 21.5 million for the first nine months of 2009, with the major portion of the revenue of UAH 23.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, and UAH 12.7 million for the first nine months of 2009, originating from Telenor Global Services. The aggregate amount of interconnection, channel lease and roaming fees paid by Kyivstar to Telenor affiliates was UAH 7.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, and UAH 6.3 million for the first nine months of 2009.

 

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Interconnection Agreements with OJSC VimpelCom and its Affiliates

Kyivstar has various interconnection, channel lease and roaming agreements with OJSC VimpelCom and the following OJSC VimpelCom subsidiaries: LLC Sovintel (Russia), Golden Telecom Limited (Ukraine), URS (Ukraine), CJSC ArmenTel (Armenia), LLC Mobitel (Georgia), LLP KaR-Tel (Kazakhstan), LLC Unitel (Uzbekistan) and LLC TACOM (Tajikistan). The aggregate amount of interconnection, channel lease and roaming revenues received by Kyivstar from OJSC VimpelCom was UAH 14.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, and UAH 4.1 million for the first nine months of 2009, and the aggregate amount of interconnection, channel lease and roaming revenues received from OJSC VimpelCom subsidiaries was UAH 405.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, and UAH 351.6 million for the first nine months of 2009. The aggregate amount of interconnection, channel lease and roaming fees paid by Kyivstar to OJSC VimpelCom was UAH 16.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, and UAH 7.5 million for the first nine months of 2009, and the aggregate amount of interconnection, channel lease and roaming revenues paid to OJSC VimpelCom subsidiaries was UAH 163.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, and UAH 138.4 million for the first nine months of 2009.

Other Transactions with Telenor

On June 19, 2009, Kyivstar entered into a one-year agreement with LLC Miratech Corporation, a Telenor affiliate, regarding the outsourcing of IT professionals to Kyivstar. Kyivstar initially approved fees to Miratech in the amount of UAH 5.4 million (including VAT), of which UAH 332,590.21 has been paid through November 30, 2009, and Kyivstar intends to pay additional UAH 1,499,608 by June 2010. Payment provisions under this agreement provide for monthly payments in accordance with performed works.

Guarantees of Indebtedness

Since 2001, Kyivstar has paid Telenor and Storm guarantee fees under guarantees issued by them with respect to certain of Kyivstar’s debt obligations. The indebtedness to which such guarantees related has since been repaid. There have been no financial guarantees provided to or received by Kyivstar to or from any related party during 2007 and 2008 and the first nine months of 2009, except for the guarantee to be provided by CTF Holdings Limited, an affiliate of Storm, with respect to the Transactions.

Loans to Senior Management

Kyivstar has provided loans to three members of Kyivstar’s senior management: the deputy chief financial officer, the head of the legal and regulatory department and the advisor to the chief executive officer. As of September 30, 2009, the aggregate outstanding amount of such loans was approximately UAH 3.2 million. The loans are interest-free, unsecured and mature on January 1, 2011, July 4, 2014 and June 3, 2016, respectively. Each loan must be repaid on the earlier of the employee’s termination date and the maturity date of such loan. The loans may not be forgiven if the employee is terminated without cause and must be immediately repaid in full if the employee is terminated for any reason.

Other Relationships

As of December 31, 2008, Kyivstar had bank deposits of approximately US$188.6 million (approximately UAH 1,452.2 million at the exchange rate as of December 31, 2008) with Alfa Bank, an affiliate of Storm, bearing interest at rates varying from 10.0% to 36.0% per annum. As of September 30, 2009, Kyivstar had balances in deposit accounts at Alfa Bank of approximately US$38.9 million (approximately UAH 311.6 million at the exchange rate as of September 30, 2009) bearing interest rates varying from 8.0% to 19.0% per annum.

 

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OJSC VIMPELCOM AND KYIVSTAR

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of VimpelCom Ltd. is being provided to give a better understanding of what VimpelCom Ltd.’s results of operations and financial position might have looked like had the pro forma adjustment transactions occurred on an earlier date. This information does not purport to indicate the results that actually would have been obtained had the pro forma adjustment transactions been completed on the dates indicated, nor does this information purport to indicate the results which may be realized in the future. You should not rely on the following information as being indicative of the historical results that OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar would have had or the future results that we will experience after actual completion of the Transactions.

On February 28, 2008, OJSC VimpelCom acquired Golden Telecom. OJSC VimpelCom’s historical statements of income include the results of operation of Golden Telecom from the purchase date, and OJSC VimpelCom’s September 30, 2009, balance sheet includes Golden Telecom. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presents the combined statements of income of OJSC VimpelCom, Kyivstar and Golden Telecom (as further discussed below in Note 1 to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information) as if the pro forma adjustment transactions had occurred as of January 1, 2008. The information is presented as if the Transactions closed on September 30, 2009, for purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not include any historical data for VimpelCom Ltd. because it has not conducted any business during the periods presented.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information gives effect to the Transactions as transactions to be accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805 , under which OJSC VimpelCom is deemed to acquire VimpelCom Ltd. for accounting purposes, and VimpelCom Ltd., as accounting successor to OJSC VimpelCom, is deemed to acquire Kyivstar. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, is presented in U.S. dollars and has been derived from and should be read in conjunction with the OJSC VimpelCom Financial Statements and the OJSC VimpelCom Interim Financial Statements, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Kyivstar Financial Statements and the Kyivstar Interim Financial Statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB, and presented in Ukrainian hryvnia, and the historical financial statements of Golden Telecom, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The historical Kyivstar amounts reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information have been derived from the Kyivstar Financial Statements and the Kyivstar Interim Financial Statements prepared under IFRS, as issued by the IASB, and reconciled to U.S. GAAP, as further discussed below in Note 1 to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

The pro forma adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are limited to those that are (1) directly attributable to the pro forma adjustment transactions, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the statements of income, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect, for example:

 

   

any integration costs that may be incurred as a result of the implementation of our strategy;

 

   

any debt that may be incurred in connection with the Squeeze-out;

 

   

any synergies, operating efficiencies and cost savings that may result from implementation of our strategy;

 

   

any benefits that may be derived from our growth prospects; or

 

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changes in rates for services or exchange rates subsequent to the dates of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

We have not commenced or implemented any integration initiatives or actions with respect to either OJSC VimpelCom or Kyivstar. Accordingly, additional liabilities may be incurred in connection with the implementation of our strategy for the combined companies or the completion of the Transactions.

For purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, we have assumed that all OJSC VimpelCom shareholders will participate fully in the Offers and will elect to receive DRs. If less than 100% of OJSC VimpelCom shares are tendered into the Offers, we will commence the Squeeze-out to acquire all remaining shares for cash, as described under “ The Offers – Effects of the Offers and the Russian Squeeze-out Proceedings .” The total amount of cash required to acquire the remaining OJSC VimpelCom shares in the Squeeze-out could be approximately US$1,000.0 million, based on the assumptions and subject to the caveats discussed below in Note 3 to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

Since the Kyivstar Share Exchange has not yet been completed, we have preliminarily estimated the fair value of Kyivstar’s identifiable assets and liabilities and contingent liabilities as of September 30, 2009, based on information available to us on September 30, 2009. We are not aware of any assets or liabilities that would need to be recognized in addition to those included in the unaudited pro forma balance sheet. The final estimated valuation for all assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities will be updated as of the Closing Date to reflect possible refinements in the valuation approach, as well as to take into account relevant factors, such as the time elapsing between September 30, 2009 and the Closing Date, changes in market conditions and new or additional information as it becomes available during this period.

Potential changes occurring between the date of this prospectus and the Closing Date that may impact the final estimates of the fair value of the identified assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities may relate, but are not limited, to the following areas:

 

   

Changes in exchange rates, changes in interest rates, and/or volatility in financial markets;

 

   

Changes in market conditions that would impact revenues and/or margins, changes in future expectations in terms of revenue growth or changes in margins, or new entrants to the market; and

 

   

Acquisitions and/or disposals of assets.

In the consolidated financial statements that will be prepared as of the Closing Date, Kyivstar’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities will be recognized at fair value, and any excess of the cost of the acquisition over the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities will be recognized as goodwill.

 

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VimpelCom Ltd.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income

For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

 

    Historical
OJSC
VimpelCom
    Historical
Kyivstar
    Historical
Golden
Telecom,
(2 months
ended
February 28,
2008)
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
  Pro Forma
Condensed
Combined
 
    Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP  
    (US$ in thousands, except per share amounts)  

Operating revenues

  10,124,986      2,444,003      261,676      (207,000 )     [a],[c],[f],[g]   12,623,665   

Revenue based tax

  (8,054   —        —        —          (8,054
                               

Net operating revenue

  10,116,932      2,444,003      261,676      (207,000     12,615,611   

Operating expenses:

           

Service costs

  2,363,852      413,606      149,687      (137,174   [a],[c] [g]   2,789,971   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

  2,838,508      571,420      77,492      (1,059   [c]   3,486,361   

Depreciation and amortization

  1,881,164      312,975      27,554      445,087      [b],[f]   2,666,780   

Impairment loss

  442,747      15,879      —        —          458,626   

Provision for doubtful accounts

  54,711      4,349      —        —          59,060   
                               

Total operating expenses

  7,580,982      1,318,229      254,733      306,854        9,460,798   
                               

Operating income

  2,535,950      1,125,774      6,943      (513,854     3,154,813   

Other income and expenses:

            —     

Interest income

  71,618      193,253      993      —          265,864   

Net foreign exchange (loss)/gain

  (1,142,276   37,884      5,692      54      [c]   (1,098,646

Interest expense

  (495,634   (37,645   (7,811   (49,484   [d]   (590,574

Other (expenses)/income, net

  (78,424   1,288      702      —          (76,434
                               

Total other income and expenses

  (1,644,716   194,780      (424   (49,430     (1,499,790
                               

Income before income taxes

  891,234      1,320,554      6,519      (563,284     1,655,023   

Income tax expense (benefit)

  303,934      352,716      8,848      (140,092   [a],[b],[d],[f]   525,406   
                               

Net income

  587,300      967,838      (2,329   (423,192     1,129,617   

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

  62,966      —        1,655      —          64,621   
                               

Net income (loss) attributable to VimpelCom Ltd.

  524,334      967,838      (3,984   (423,192     1,064,996   
                               

Basic EPS:

           

Net income attributable to VimpelCom Ltd. per share

  10.34      —        —        —          16.23   

Weighted average common shares outstanding (thousand)

  50,700      —        —        14,907        65,607   

Net income attributable to VimpelCom Ltd. per DR equivalent

  0.52      —        —        —          0.81   

Diluted EPS:

           

Net income attributable to VimpelCom Ltd. per share

  10.34      —        —        —          16.23   

Weighted average diluted shares (thousand)

  50,703      —        —        14,907        65,610   

Net income attributable to VimpelCom Ltd. per DR equivalent

  0.52      —        —        —          0.81   

 

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VimpelCom Ltd.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income

For the Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2009

 

     Historical
OJSC
VimpelCom
    Historical
Kyivstar
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
   Pro Forma
Condensed
Combined
 
     Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP  
     (US$ in thousands, except per share amounts)  

Operating revenues

   6,400,155      1,118,647      (70,288   [f],[g]    7,448,514   

Revenue based tax

   (5,839   —        —           (5,839
                           

Net operating revenue

   6,394,316      1,118,647      (70,288      7,442,675   

Operating expenses:

            —     

Service costs

   1,456,516      197,120      (65,019   [g]    1,588,617   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   1,710,198      293,472      —           2,003,670   

Depreciation & amortization

   1,214,148      172,445      177,718      [f]    1,564,311   

Impairment loss

   —        17,201      —           17,201   

Provision for doubtful accounts

   42,974      2,874      —           45,848   
                           

Total operating expenses

   4,423,836      683,112      112,699         5,219,647   
                           

Operating income

   1,970,480      435,535      (182,987      2,223,028   

Other income and expenses:

            —     

Interest income

   41,310      63,271      —           104,581   

Net foreign exchange (loss)/gain

   (397,191   (4,134   —           (401,325

Interest expense

   (434,802   (4,825   —           (439,627

Other (expenses)/income, net

   (33,878   (6,853   —           (40,731
                           

Total other income and expenses

   (824,561   47,459      —           (777,102
                           

Income before income taxes

   1,145,919      482,994      (182,987      1,445,926   

Income tax expense

   309,665      127,495      (45,747   [f]    391,413   
                           

Net income

   836,254      355,499      (137,240      1,054,513   

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

   (2,136   —        —           (2,136
                           

Net income attributable to VimpelCom Ltd.

   838,390      355,499      (137,240      1,056,649   
                           

Basic EPS:

           

Net income attributable to VimpelCom Ltd. per share

   16.56      —        —           16.12   

Weighted average common shares outstanding (thousand)

   50,628      —        14,907         65,535   

Net income attributable to VimpelCom Ltd. per DR equivalent

   0.83      —        —           0.81   

Diluted EPS:

           

Net income attributable to VimpelCom Ltd. per share

   15.96      —        —           15.67   

Weighted average diluted shares (thousand)

   52,532      —        14,907         67,439   

Net income attributable to VimpelCom Ltd. per DR equivalent

   0.80      —        —           0.78   

 

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VimpelCom Ltd.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

As of September 30, 2009

 

     Historical
OJSC
VimpelCom
   Historical
Kyivstar 
   Pro Forma
Adjustments
   Pro Forma
Condensed
Combined
     Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP
     (US$ in thousands)

ASSETS

             

Current assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   2,522,315    268,278    —           2,790,593

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

   443,337    49,451    (6,908   [g]    485,880

Deferred income taxes

   69,918    58,782    —           128,700

Due from related parties

   282,764    8,849    (3,970   [g]    287,643

Other current assets

   411,369    121,362    —           532,731
                       

Total current assets

   3,729,703    506,722    (10,878      4,225,547
                       

Property and equipment, net

   5,596,367    799,831    257,098      [e]    6,653,296

Goodwill

   3,287,563    —      3,009,390      [e]    6,296,953

Other intangible assets, net

   1,324,530    27,386    1,319,556      [e]    2,671,472

Software, net

   418,181    100,752    9,735      [e]    528,668

Other assets

   1,213,205    10,245    —           1,223,450
                       

Total assets

   15,569,549    1,444,936    4,584,901         21,599,386
                       

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

             

Current liabilities:

             

Accounts payable

   505,048    59,964    (10,878   [g]    554,134

Due to related parties

   16,682    231,366    —           248,048

Accrued liabilities

   498,101    37,501    —           535,602

Taxes payable

   348,130    11,899    —           360,029

Customer advances and deposits

   336,500    84,569    (27,715   [e]    393,354

Short-term debt

   2,476,256    2,615    —           2,478,871
                       

Total current liabilities

   4,180,717    427,914    (38,593      4,570,038
                       

Deferred income taxes

   546,753    15,778    403,526      [e]    966,057

Long-term debt

   5,592,579    4,007    —           5,596,586

Other non-current liabilities

   174,996    2,751    —           177,747

Commitments, contingencies and uncertainties

   —      —      —           —  

Shareholders’ equity

   —      —      —           —  

Share capital

   1,219,225    81,960    (81,960   [e]    6,433,679
         5,214,454        

Retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income

   3,680,407    912,526    (912,526   [e]    3,680,407
                       

Total VimpelCom Ltd. shareholders’ equity

   4,899,632    994,486    4,219,968         10,114,086
                       

Noncontrolling interest

   174,872    —      —           174,872
                       

Total equity

   5,074,504    994,486    4,219,968         10,288,958
                       

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   15,569,549    1,444,936    4,584,901         21,599,386
                       

 

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Note 1 – Basis of Pro Forma Presentation

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income for VimpelCom Ltd. are presented for the year ended December 31, 2008, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. An unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet for VimpelCom Ltd. is presented as of September 30, 2009. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not include any data for VimpelCom Ltd. because it has not conducted any business during the periods presented.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The historical financial statements of OJSC VimpelCom and Golden Telecom are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and presented in U.S. dollars, while the historical financial statements of Kyivstar are prepared in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB, and presented in Ukrainian hryvnia. For the purpose of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, Kyivstar’s financial statements have been reconciled to U.S. GAAP and a U.S. dollar presentation. This reconciliation has not been audited. The differences between Kyivstar’s historical financial statements and the Kyivstar column in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information relate to:

 

  (a) The change in the reporting currency from Ukrainian hryvnia to U.S. dollars (Kyivstar’s historical statements of income have been translated into U.S. dollars using average exchange rates and Kyivstar’s balance sheet as of September 30, 2009, has been translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date (UAH 8.01 per US$1.00));

 

  (b) Certain reclassifications to align the classification of assets and liabilities with U.S. GAAP requirements, including reclassification from non-current to current liabilities and assets; and

 

  (c) Differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRS associated with the reversal of impairment losses, the determination of discount rates for pension plans, the treatment of certain costs, and the tax effects associated with these differences. The impact of these differences on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income and balance sheet are as follows (amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

Historical Captions

   Year Ended
December 31,
2008
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2009
   

Pro Forma Captions

Cost of materials and traffic charges increase/(decrease)

   871      (1,142  

Service costs

Salaries and personnel costs increase

   866      3,890     

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Other operating expenses (decrease)

   (2,301   —       

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Impairment loss reversal (increase in expense)

   —        10,808     

Impairment loss

Income tax expense increase/(decrease)

   141      (3,389  

Income tax expense (benefit)

Historical Captions

         As of September 30,
2009
   

Pro Forma Captions

Deferred expenses (decrease)

     (8,756  

Other current assets

Employee benefit liability (increase)

     (4,322  

Due to related parties

Property and equipment, net (decrease)

     (10,424  

Property and equipment, net

Deferred tax decrease

     5,876     

Deferred income taxes – current and non-current

          

Net equity (decrease)

     (17,626  
          

 

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The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information gives effect to the Kyivstar Share Exchange using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, which OJSC VimpelCom adopted on January 1, 2009. For accounting purposes, VimpelCom Ltd., as accounting successor to OJSC VimpelCom, is deemed to acquire Kyivstar. In a transaction in which the consideration is not in the form of cash, the acquisition consideration (which is equivalent to the purchase price) is measured based on the fair value of the consideration given or the fair value of the assets (or net assets) acquired, whichever is more clearly evident and, thus, more reliably measurable. The acquisition method of accounting uses the fair value concepts defined in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures , which OJSC VimpelCom adopted on January 1, 2009. ASC 805 requires, among other things, that most assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their acquisition date fair values and that the fair value of intangibles are recognized regardless of their intended use. In addition, ASC 805 establishes that the consideration transferred be measured at the closing date of the acquisition at the then-current market price. This particular requirement may result in the final consideration being valued differently from the amount reflected in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. See Note 2 to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information for the estimate of the value of the consideration expected to be transferred in the Transactions.

Since the Kyivstar Share Exchange has not yet been completed, we have preliminarily estimated the fair value of Kyivstar’s identifiable assets and liabilities and contingent liabilities as of September 30, 2009, based on information available to us on September 30, 2009. We are not aware of any assets or liabilities that would need to be recognized in addition to those included in the unaudited pro forma balance sheet. The final estimated valuation for all assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities will be updated as of the Closing Date to reflect possible refinements in the valuation approach, as well as to take into account relevant factors, such as the time elapsing between September 30, 2009 and the Closing Date, changes in market conditions and new or additional information as it becomes available during this period.

Potential changes occurring between the date of this prospectus and the Closing Date that may impact the final estimates of the fair value of the identified assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities may relate, but are not limited, to the following areas:

 

   

Changes in exchange rates, changes in interest rates, and/or volatility in financial markets;

 

   

Changes in market conditions that would impact revenues and/or margins, changes in future expectations in terms of revenue growth or changes in margins, or new entrants to the market; and

 

   

Acquisitions and/or disposals of assets.

In the consolidated financial statements that will be prepared as of the Closing Date, Kyivstar’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities will be recognized at fair value, and any excess of the cost of the acquisition over the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities will be recognized as goodwill.

On February 28, 2008, OJSC VimpelCom acquired Golden Telecom. OJSC VimpelCom’s financial statements of income include the results of operation of Golden Telecom from the date of purchase and OJSC VimpelCom’s September 30, 2009 balance sheet includes Golden Telecom. Due to the significance to OJSC VimpelCom of its acquisition of Golden Telecom, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2008, includes the results for Golden Telecom for the period from January 1, 2008, to the date of its purchase, along with pro forma adjustments, to illustrate the potential impact of this acquisition as if it had occurred as of January 1, 2008 (as further discussed below in Note 2).

No amounts have been included in the pro forma purchase price allocation for estimated costs to be incurred to achieve savings or other benefits of the Transactions. Similarly, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect any cost savings or other benefits that may be obtained through synergies among the operations of OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar.

 

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No acquisition related transaction costs, including advisory and legal fees, which are directly attributable to the pending transaction have been recognized in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

When presenting earnings per share amounts in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income for the unaudited combined results, we have assumed that all OJSC VimpelCom shareholders will participate fully in the Offers and will receive only DRs as consideration in order to determine the estimated total number of VimpelCom Ltd.’s issued and outstanding shares.

Note 2 – Description of the Pro Forma Adjustment Transactions

In the Share Exchange Agreement, the Telenor Parties and the Alfa Parties have agreed to restructure their ownership interests in Kyivstar and OJSC VimpelCom by contributing such interests to VimpelCom Ltd., or to VimpelCom Holdings, which will become a wholly owned subsidiary of VimpelCom Ltd. upon completion of the Transactions. The parties have agreed that immediately upon completion of the Offers, the parties will cause the following actions to occur in furtherance of the Kyivstar Share Exchange:

 

   

the Alfa Parties will contribute to VimpelCom Holdings 99.99% of their ownership interests in Storm, which in turn owns 43.5% of Kyivstar’s outstanding shares, in exchange for 6,557,635 VimpelCom Holdings common shares, and to VimpelCom Ltd. 0.01% of their ownership interests in Storm in exchange for 13,120 VimpelCom Ltd. common shares. The Alfa Parties will then transfer their VimpelCom Holdings common shares to VimpelCom Ltd. in exchange for 131,152,700 VimpelCom Ltd. common shares; and

 

   

the Telenor Parties will contribute their Kyivstar shares to VimpelCom Holdings in exchange for 8,524,363 VimpelCom Holdings shares. The Telenor Parties will then transfer their VimpelCom Holdings shares to VimpelCom Ltd. in exchange for 170,487,260 VimpelCom Ltd. common shares.

VimpelCom Ltd. will own one share of OJSC VimpelCom, approximately 0.01% of Kyivstar (indirectly) and 100% of VimpelCom Amsterdam, which in turn will own 100% of VimpelCom Holdings, which in turn will own 100% minus one share of OJSC VimpelCom and approximately 99.99% of Kyivstar. Following the successful completion of the Offers and the Squeeze-out, the existing shareholders of Kyivstar and the existing shareholders of OJSC VimpelCom who elect to receive DRs, including the Alfa Parties and the Telenor Parties, will own 100% of OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar through their ownership of all of VimpelCom Ltd.’s outstanding shares.

OJSC VimpelCom completed its acquisition of Golden Telecom on February 28, 2008, for US$4,316,159 thousand.

The preliminary fair value of the Kyivstar Share Exchange is estimated as the market capitalization of OJSC VimpelCom divided by an agreed upon equity conversion ratio of 1:3.4. For the purpose of this pro forma adjustment, OJSC VimpelCom’s market capitalization is calculated as the number of outstanding OJSC VimpelCom common shares as of September 30, 2009 (the most recent balance sheet date) multiplied by the ADS conversion factor (20 OJSC VimpelCom ADSs to 1 OJSC VimpelCom common share) multiplied by the quoted market price of an OJSC VimpelCom ADS as of February 4, 2010 (the most recently available date for the pro forma adjustment calculation), which is US$17.49. The Kyivstar Share Exchange does not attribute any value to the OJSC VimpelCom preferred shares in determining OJSC VimpelCom’s market capitalization for the purposes of this calculation.

 

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The following is an example of the calculation of the consideration for Kyivstar (US$ and number of shares in thousands):

 

OJSC VimpelCom issued and outstanding common shares

     50,684

Shares to ADS conversion ratio (20 to 1)

     20
      

OJSC VimpelCom ADS outstanding

     1,013,673

OJSC VimpelCom ADS price

     17.49
      
     17,729,144

OJSC VimpelCom to Kyivstar exchange ratio (1 to 3.4)

     0.2941
      

Kyivstar Purchase Price

   US$ 5,214,454
      

The Kyivstar purchase price is sensitive to changes in the market price of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs. Each 10.0% change (increase or decrease) in the OJSC VimpelCom market ADS price on the Closing Date (from US$17.49, the market price used above) would impact the Kyivstar consideration by US$521,445.4 thousand.

For illustrative purposes only, we have prepared a sensitivity analysis using a hypothetical 40.0% change in the market price of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs from the price used in the calculation above. If the market price of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs decreased by 40.0% to US$10.49, the Kyivstar purchase price would be US$3,128,672.5 thousand. If the market price of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs increased by 40.0% to US$24.49, the Kyivstar purchase price would be US$7,300,235.9 thousand.

Based on these possible outcomes and the preliminary valuation of Kyivstar’s assets and liabilities, the differences between these outcomes and the Kyivstar purchase price calculated above would be recorded as an adjustment to goodwill. The historical market price of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs is not indicative of the future market price. The sensitivity analysis has been prepared for illustrative purposes only and actual results could differ materially.

Note 3 – VimpelCom Ltd. Sensitivity Analysis of the Offers

VimpelCom Ltd. is offering to acquire all, and in any event more than 95.0%, of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding shares, including OJSC VimpelCom common shares represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs. For purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, we have assumed that all OJSC VimpelCom shareholders will participate fully in the Offers and will elect to receive DRs. If less than 100% of OJSC VimpelCom shares are tendered into the Offers, we will commence the Squeeze-out to acquire all remaining shares for cash, as described under “ The Offers – Effects of the Offers and the Russian Squeeze-out Proceedings .” If only 95.0% (plus one share) of the OJSC VimpelCom shares are tendered into the Offers, the minimum amount possible to satisfy the minimum acceptance condition, we estimate that the total amount of cash required to acquire the remaining 2,885,381 OJSC VimpelCom shares in the Squeeze-out would be US$1,009,306.3 thousand, based on the following assumptions:

 

   

the cash consideration paid to the remaining OJSC VimpelCom shareholders in the Squeeze-out is equal to US$17.49, the closing market price on the NYSE of an OJSC VimpelCom ADS on February 4, 2010 (the most recently available date for the pro forma adjustment calculation); and

 

   

the total number of outstanding OJSC VimpelCom shares is equal to the number of shares outstanding on September 30, 2009, as reported by OJSC VimpelCom.

This information is provided for illustrative purposes only. The actual shares tendered in the Offers could be between 95.0% (plus one share) and 100% of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding shares. If VimpelCom Ltd. undertakes the Squeeze-out, the financial statements would be impacted by the debt and related interest effect of any financing used to acquire the remaining shares, and acquiring less than 100% of OJSC VimpelCom’s shares in the Offers would reduce the total number of VimpelCom Ltd.’s outstanding shares proportionally.

 

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Note 4 – Golden Telecom Pro Forma Adjustments

[a] The adjustment reflects the elimination of deferred revenue and related deferred costs in Golden Telecom for which OJSC VimpelCom has no further contractual performance obligation as of the date of acquisition of February 28, 2008. The deferred amounts amortized through income in January and February 2008 have been reversed. The following are the effects of the reversal for the two months ended February 28, 2008. The applied statutory tax rate with respect to the Golden Telecom adjustments is 24% and amounts are presented in thousands of U.S. dollars.

 

Operating revenues

   (4,495

Service Costs

   953   

Income tax benefit

   850   

[b] The adjustment reflects the pro forma impact of fair value adjustments to property and equipment net, and software and other intangible assets reflecting the difference between book values and fair values. A pro forma adjustment has been made to reflect additional depreciation in the amount of US$1,558 thousand, additional amortization of US$18,385 thousand and an adjustment to income tax expense related to the adjustments of US$4,786 thousand, applying the statutory tax rate of 24%.

[c] This adjustment reflects elimination of intercompany transactions between Golden Telecom and OJSC VimpelCom in the statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2008 (amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

Operating revenues

   (23,727

Service costs

   22,614   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   1,059   

Foreign exchange

   54   

[d] The adjustment reflects interest expense and amortization of deferred financing fees resulting from a bridge loan and syndicated loan facility entered into by OJSC VimpelCom in connection with the acquisition of Golden Telecom, and also the assumed related tax provision calculated applying the statutory tax rate of 24%, which would have accrued assuming the borrowing had occurred as of January 1, 2008. The effect for the two months ended February 28, 2008, on interest expense totals US$49,484 thousand and the related effect on income tax expense is US$11,876 thousand. In calculating the interest expense effect of amortization of debt issuance costs, we assumed the bridge loan carried a 9.0% annual interest rate and had a 10-year maturity, and we calculated the interest expense of the syndicated loan facility using 12-month LIBOR as of the date of actual borrowing of February 19, 2008, plus 1.5%. We used a three-year maturity period for straight-line amortization of related debt issuance costs. The additional balance of the debt on which these calculations are based are as follows:

 

   

receipt of syndicated loan facility US$2.0 million (with 3 years maturity at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 1.5%–1.85%)

 

   

bridge loan (with 10 years maturity at a 9.0% annual rate)US$1.5 million

Note 5 – Kyivstar Pro Forma Adjustments

[e] Preliminary purchase accounting has been applied to the pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2009, as if the Kyivstar Share Exchange occurred at that date. The pro forma adjustment represents preliminary fair value adjustments to the assets and liabilities deemed acquired. The preliminary fair value allocation has been performed based on assessments of information available as of the date of this prospectus. The assessment of fair value adjustments will be reassessed and updated as necessary, and recognized in our financial statements as of the Closing Date in accordance with ASC 805.

 

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The following is a summary of the various methods used to value the Kyivstar assets purchased. Property and equipment and software have been valued primarily by using the cost method. Mobile licenses have been valued using the Greenfield and market methods. Customer relationships have been valued using the multi-period excess earnings method. Trademarks have been valued primarily using the relief-from-royalty method.

Intangible Assets and Software

Preliminary fair values, fair value adjustments (amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars) as of September 30, 2009, and estimated remaining useful lives ( referred to in this section as RUL ), in years, are estimated as follows:

 

     Fair
Value
   RUL

Mobile licenses

   187,266    15

Trademarks

   162,297    15

Customer relationships

   997,379    7-15

Software

   110,487    3
       

Total fair value intangible assets

   1,457,429   

Less total book value of intangible assets

   128,138   
       

Adjustments to intangible assets including software

   1,329,291   
       

The deferred tax liability effects related to the adjustments are estimated at US$332,323.0 thousand using a 25% statutory tax rate.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Preliminary fair values, fair value adjustments (amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars) as of September 30, 2009, and RUL, in years, are estimated as follows:

 

     Fair
Value
     RUL

Total fair value of property and equipment

   1,056,929       3-20

Less total book value of property and equipment

   (799,831   
         

Adjustment to property and equipment

   257,098      
         

The deferred tax liability effect related to the adjustment is estimated at US$64,274.0 thousand using a 25% statutory tax rate.

Deferred Revenue

The estimated fair value of the contractual obligation to perform services in the future related to amounts recognized as customer advances and deposits in the historical balance sheet of Kyivstar and is estimated to be US$43,117.0 thousand as of September 30, 2009. The performance obligation relates to unused time on prepaid scratch cards. As of September 30, 2009, the amount recognized in customer advances and deposits in Kyivstar’s historical balance sheet was US$70,832.0 thousand. This balance also included deferred connection and set-up services for which no future service obligation exists. Therefore, a pro forma adjustment of US$27,715 thousand was made to the unaudited pro forma balance sheet to adjust the recorded amount (US$70,832.0 thousand) to the estimated fair value (US$43,117.0 thousand) as of September 30, 2009. The deferred tax effect, using a statutory tax rate of 25.0%, was US$6,929.0 thousand.

 

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Goodwill

The preliminary purchase price is allocated to the estimated fair value of identifiable assets, assumed liabilities and goodwill as follows (amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

Fair value of consideration of Kyivstar Share Exchange

     5,214,454   

Less book value of net assets as of September 30, 2009

     (994,486
        
     4,219,968   

Preliminary adjustments to the fair values of:

    

Property and equipment

   257,098     

Intangible assets

   1,319,556     

Software, net

   9,735     

Customer advances and deposits

   27,715     
        

Fair value adjustments applied to identified assets

   1,614,104     

Less non-current deferred tax applied at 25%

   (403,526  
        

Less total fair value adjustments, net of tax effect

     (1,210,578
        

Goodwill

     3,009,390   
        

The book value of net assets in the table above of US$994,486 thousand has been adjusted against Kyivstar’s share capital of US$81,960 thousand and retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income of US$912,526.

[f] Preliminary purchase accounting has been applied to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2008, and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as if the Kyivstar Share Exchange had occurred at January 1, 2008. Kyivstar financial information in Ukrainian hryvnia has been translated to U.S. dollars applying an average exchange rate of UAH 5.27 per U.S. dollar and UAH 7.72 per U.S. dollar for year ended December 31, 2008, and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. As required by ASC 805 related to the purchase accounting in connection with the Kyivstar Share Exchange, pro forma adjustments have been made to reflect changes in depreciation and amortization as follows (amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2008
     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009
 

Depreciation

   (63,688    (32,598

Amortization

   (361,456    (145,120

Income tax benefit

   106,287       44,430   

The statutory income tax rate of 25.0% has been applied to the pro forma adjustments noted above. We did not identify intangibles with indefinite useful life except for goodwill.

A portion of the customer relationships will be amortized using the declining balance method over 9 and 8 years for contract and prepaid customers, respectively. The estimated amortization charge for the next five years is as follows (amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

Year

   Amount

2010

   106,782

2011

   79,018

2012

   58,548

2013

   43,435

2014

   32,264

As discussed in Note 1, the valuation of intangible assets and property and equipment is not finalized and the estimated fair value may change, which would impact amortization and depreciation expense in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income. For illustrative purposes only, a 10.0% change in the

 

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estimated fair value of the intangible assets would have an impact on the amortization expense of US$39,108 thousand and US$16,028 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2008, and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Additionally, a 10.0% change in the estimated fair value of the property and equipment would have an impact on the depreciation expense of US$29,851 thousand and US$16,440 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2008, and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.

The estimated remaining useful lives for intangible assets and equipment are based on a preliminary evaluation of the assets being acquired. As further evaluation of the property and equipment acquired is performed, there could be changes in the estimated remaining useful lives. To demonstrate the sensitivity of the pro forma depreciation and amortization expense to changes in the estimated remaining useful lives, and/or estimated amortization rates, the following table shows the impact of a hypothetical 10.0% increase or decrease in the estimated remaining useful life for property and equipment and estimated amortization rates for intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2008, and the nine months ended September 30, 2009 (amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

Property and Equipment

 

Increase (decrease) in depreciation expense

   Year Ended
December 31, 2008
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009
 

10.0% increase in estimated remaining useful lives

   (34,610   (16,678

10.0% decrease in estimated remaining useful lives

   28,316      14,227   

Intangible Assets

 

Increase (decrease) in amortization expense

            

10.0% increase in estimated amortization rates

   (44,582   (16,103

10.0% decrease in estimated amortization rates

   42,348      15,737   

This sensitivity analysis is provided for illustrative purposes only. The actual change in estimated remaining useful lives, if any, could be materially different.

The adjustment to operating revenue reflects the reversal of deferred revenue recognized by Kyivstar for which VimpelCom Ltd. has no further contractual performance obligation as of January 1, 2008. These deferred amounts had been recognized in Kyivstar’s historical statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2008, and for the nine month period ended September 30, 2009. The following table shows the effects of reversing these amounts, including an applied statutory tax rate with respect to the Kyivstar adjustments of 25.0% (amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2008
     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009
 

Operating revenues

   (65,171    (5,268

Income tax benefit

   16,293       1,317   

[g] The pro forma adjustment reflects elimination of intercompany transactions between Kyivstar and OJSC VimpelCom (amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

Statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2008:

  

Operating revenues

   (113,607

Service costs

   (113,607

Statement of income, nine months ended September 30, 2009:

  

Operating revenues

   (65,019

Service costs

   (65,019

Balance sheet as of September 30, 2009:

  

Trade accounts receivable

   (6,908

Due from related parties

   (3,970

Accounts payable

   (10,878

 

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SHARE CAPITAL, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND SHAREHOLDERS RIGHTS

The following is a summary of the material provisions of Bermuda law and our restated bye-laws that will come into effect on or prior to the Closing Date.

General

Our registered name is VimpelCom Ltd. We are an exempted company limited by shares registered under the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda on June 5, 2009, and our registered office is located at Victoria Place, 31 Victoria Street, Hamilton HM 10, Bermuda. Our registration number with the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda is 43271. Our headquarters are located at Strawinskylaan 3051, 1077 ZX, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and our business telephone number is +31 20 301 2240. We are registered with the Dutch Trade Register (registration number 34374835) as a company formally registered abroad ( formeel buitenlandse kapitaalvennootschap ), as this term is referred to in the Dutch Companies Formally Registered Abroad Act ( Wet op de formeel buitenlandse vennootschappen ), which means that we are deemed a Dutch resident company for tax purposes in accordance with applicable Dutch tax regulations.

We currently have outstanding share capital of 26,000,200 ordinary shares, 13,000,100 of which are held by each of Altimo and Telenor East Invest. Prior to the completion of the Offers, we will reclassify our share capital to create a class of common shares and a class of convertible preferred shares. Following our reclassification, we will have 2,000,000,000 authorized common shares, of which a maximum of 1,025,620,440 common shares will be issued in the Offers (assuming that the number of outstanding OJSC VimpelCom common shares acquired in the Offers is the same as the number of shares reported by OJSC VimpelCom as of September 30, 2009) and 301,653,080 common shares will be issued to Altimo and Telenor in the Kyivstar Share Exchange, and 128,532,000 authorized convertible preferred shares, all of which will be issued in the Offers. On the Closing Date, we intend to repurchase all outstanding ordinary shares at their issue price and cancel them.

Our restated bye-laws are split into two distinct sets of bye-laws: Section A and Section B. For as long as the Shareholders Agreement is in effect, the bye-laws contained in Section A will constitute our bye-laws to the exclusion of the bye-laws contained in Section B, which will automatically come into effect if and when the Shareholders Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms. The summary below describes the material provisions of the bye-laws contained in Section A. The differences between the summary below and the material provisions of the bye-laws contained in Section B is discussed below under “– Differences between the Section A Bye-laws and the Section B Bye-laws.

Share Capital

Our authorized share capital is divided into common shares, convertible preferred shares and ordinary shares.

Subject to our restated bye-laws and to any shareholders’ resolution to the contrary, and without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of any existing shares or class of shares, our supervisory board has the power to issue any unissued shares on such terms and conditions as it may determine.

Further, subject to the provisions of Bermuda law, any of our convertible preferred shares may be issued or converted into shares that (at a determinable date or at our option or the holder’s option) are liable to be redeemed on such terms and in such manner as may be determined by the supervisory board before the issue or conversion.

We may purchase our own shares for cancellation or acquire them as treasury shares in accordance with Bermuda law on such terms as the supervisory board may determine.

 

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Common Shares

The holders of common shares (and holders of common DRs, each representing one common share) are, subject to our restated bye-laws and Bermuda law, generally entitled to enjoy all the rights attaching to common shares.

Convertible Preferred Shares

The holders of convertible preferred shares (and holders of preferred DRs, each representing one convertible preferred share) are, subject to our restated bye-laws and Bermuda law, entitled to convert their convertible preferred shares, at their option, at any time (a) after the date which is two years and six calendar months after the date of issue of the relevant convertible preferred shares but before the date which is five years after such date of issue and (b) during the period between the date on which a mandatory offer (as further discussed under “–  Mandatory Offer ”) is announced and the final business day such offer is open for acceptance, in each case, in whole or in part, into common shares on the basis of one common share for one convertible preferred share. Upon conversion, the converting shareholder must pay to us a conversion premium per share equal to the greater of (a) the closing mid market price of our common DRs on the NYSE on the date of the conversion notice, and (b) the 30 day volume weighted average price on the NYSE of our common DRs on the date of the conversion notice. The holders of convertible preferred shares have the same voting rights as the holders of common shares.

Supervisory Board and Management Board

VimpelCom Ltd. is governed by a supervisory board, which delegates management of VimpelCom Ltd. to the management board. The management board consists of the CEO and other senior executives. The CEO has exclusive authority, among other things, to identify, negotiate and propose to the supervisory board M&A transactions and identify and recommend our senior executives to the supervisory board for the supervisory board’s ratification.

The supervisory board consists of nine members, three of whom are nominated by the Alfa Shareholders, three of whom are nominated by the Telenor Shareholders, and three of whom are independent and unaffiliated with either the Alfa Parties or the Telenor Parties.

Nomination of Directors

All directors are appointed at, and hold office from, each annual general meeting to the next annual general meeting.

Nominated directors are nominated to the supervisory board as follows: at least 40 days (excluding the day on which the notice is given or served, or deemed to be given or served, and the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect) ( referred to in this prospectus as clear days ) prior to each annual general meeting of shareholders, the Alfa Shareholders and the Telenor Shareholders each will nominate three candidates to become their director nominees for the supervisory board. Persons so nominated shall be put forward by the nominating and corporate governance committee to the supervisory board (referred to in this prospectus as the nominating committee) and shall be proposed by the supervisory board for election as directors by the shareholders at the annual general meeting in question. The supervisory board has no discretion to refuse to put forward for election any candidate so nominated.

Unaffiliated directors are nominated to the supervisory board as follows: at least six months prior to each annual general meeting of shareholders the supervisory board must notify the Alfa Shareholders and the Telenor Shareholders of the nominating committee’s intention to select candidates to become the three unaffiliated directors. If so proposed by at least two of the nominated directors appointed by each of the Alfa Shareholders and the Telenor Shareholders, the supervisory board’s nominating committee may recommend that the three

 

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then-serving unaffiliated directors serve another term as a director. If the nominating committee has not received such a proposal, the nominating committee will select an internationally recognized executive search firm to identify and propose ten individuals who meet the requirements described below for unaffiliated directors to become the three unaffiliated director candidates.

Each item listed below is a requirement for unaffiliated director candidates selected by the search consultant who will be presented to the nominating committee:

 

   

unaffiliated with either the Alfa Parties or the Telenor Parties;

 

   

fluent in English;

 

   

able and willing to travel to attend supervisory board meetings on a regular basis;

 

   

able and willing to serve on the nominating committee, the audit committee, the compensation committee and any other committees of the supervisory board;

 

   

able and willing to serve as chairman of the supervisory board;

 

   

experience in telecommunications is a plus, but not a requirement; and

 

   

up to and until the end of the first fiscal year in which we derive more than 33.0% of our consolidated revenue from sources inside Russia and Ukraine, (i) at least six of the unaffiliated director candidates selected by the search consultant will be required to have meaningful experience in Russia, Ukraine or countries in the CIS where we are operational and preferably other emerging markets (as a senior executive or as a director) and, of these candidates, at least four must also be conversant in Russian, and (ii) at least six of the unaffiliated director candidates selected by the search consultant will be required to have experience as a senior executive or director in a large, publicly traded international company (with annual revenues exceeding US$3,000.0 million) that is listed in Western Europe, North America, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong or Australia.

Upon receiving the search firm’s proposal, the nominating committee will hold a committee meeting at which at least one director nominated by the Alfa Shareholders and one director nominated by the Telenor Shareholders will be present. At such meeting, a director nominated by the Telenor Shareholders will eliminate a candidate from the proposed list of candidates, followed by a director nominated by the Alfa Shareholders eliminating a candidate from the list, and the process will continue until only four candidates remain (the director selecting first will rotate annually). The nominating committee will then select three candidates from the remaining list of four candidates to become the three unaffiliated director nominees.

The nominating committee will submit the nine candidates (three nominated by the Alfa Shareholders, three nominated by the Telenor Shareholders, and three unaffiliated) to the supervisory board, which will then submit the nominees to our shareholders for election to the supervisory board at the annual general meeting.

Election of Directors

All directors are elected by our shareholders through cumulative voting. Each voting share confers on its holder a number of votes equal to the number of directors to be elected. The holder may cast those votes for candidates in any proportion, including casting all votes for one candidate.

Supervisory Board Meetings

The presence at any supervisory board meeting of at least six directors is necessary to constitute a quorum. The affirmative vote of any five directors is necessary to approve any matter submitted to the supervisory board, except for the issuance of new shares or convertible securities in an aggregate amount exceeding 10.0% of our then-currently outstanding shares, the approval of the headquarters budget (except in a deadlock situation), the

 

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appointment and removal of our CEO, any amendment to the charter of any committee of the supervisory board, and the approval of certain M&A transactions, each of which will generally require the approval of at least six directors. The approval of M&A transactions in certain situations also requires the affirmative approval of our shareholders, as further discussed under “ Background and Reasons for the Offers – The Transaction Agreements – Shareholders Agreement and the Restated Bye-laws – Approval of M&A Transactions .”

Committees of the Supervisory Board

In addition to our management board, the committees of our supervisory board consist of: an audit committee, a compensation committee, a nominating committee and, if agreed to by the supervisory board, a financial committee. These committees are described below.

Audit Committee

Our audit committee comprises three directors, one of whom is appointed by the Alfa Shareholders, one of whom is appointed by the Telenor Shareholders and one of whom is an unaffiliated director. Each member of the audit committee is required to satisfy the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder as in effect from time to time. The audit committee is responsible for, among other things, the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the auditors, establishing procedures for addressing complaints related to accounting or audit matters and engaging necessary advisors. We intend to designate an audit committee financial expert.

Compensation Committee

Our compensation committee comprises three directors, one of whom is appointed by the Alfa Shareholders, one of whom is appointed by the Telenor Shareholders and one of whom is an unaffiliated director. The compensation committee is responsible for (a) approving the compensation of the directors, officers and employees of VimpelCom Ltd. and its subsidiaries, our employee benefit plans, any equity compensation plans of VimpelCom Ltd. and its subsidiaries, and any contract relating to a director, officer or shareholder of our company or any of our subsidiaries or their respective family members or affiliates; and (b) selecting and nominating CEO candidates.

Nominating Committee

Our nominating and corporate governance committee comprises three unaffiliated directors and is responsible for coordinating the selection process for candidates to become directors and recommending such candidates to the supervisory board.

Financial Committee

If agreed to by the supervisory board, our financial committee will comprise three directors, one of whom is appointed by the Alfa Shareholders, one of whom is appointed by the Telenor Shareholders and one of whom is an unaffiliated director. The financial committee is responsible for reviewing financial transactions, policies, strategies and the group’s capital structure.

Qualification of Directors

There is no requirement for the members of our supervisory board to own shares. A director who is not a shareholder will nevertheless be entitled to attend and speak at general meetings and at any separate meeting of the holders of any class of shares.

Duties of Directors

Our restated bye-laws provide that our business is to be managed and conducted by our supervisory board, and the supervisory board has delegated and will delegate certain management powers to the management board

 

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and our CEO. Under Bermuda law, members of the board of directors of a Bermuda company owe a fiduciary duty to the company to act in good faith in their dealings with or on behalf of the company and exercise their powers and fulfill the duties of their office honestly. This duty includes the following essential elements:

 

   

a duty to act in good faith in the best interests of the company;

 

   

a duty not to make a personal profit from opportunities that arise from the office of director;

 

   

a duty to avoid conflicts of interest; and

 

   

a duty to exercise powers for the purpose for which such powers were intended.

The Companies Act imposes a duty on directors and officers of a Bermuda company:

 

   

to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the company; and

 

   

to exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances.

In addition, the Companies Act imposes various duties on directors and officers of a company with respect to certain matters of management and administration of the company. Directors and officers generally owe fiduciary duties to the company and not to the company’s individual shareholders. Our shareholders will not have a direct cause of action against our directors.

Appointment of the CEO

Under our restated bye-laws, the following procedures must be followed in appointing a CEO. The compensation committee will select a search consultant, which will propose five CEO candidates who meet the candidate requirements described below. The compensation committee will endeavor to unanimously select a single candidate; however, if it is unable to do so, the compensation committee will instead reduce the list to a maximum of two candidates, with at least one supported by the Alfa Group and one supported by Telenor, for recommendation to the full supervisory board. If there is only a single candidate, six or more directors must vote in favor of that candidate in order to appoint that candidate as CEO. If there are two candidates, the candidate receiving six or more affirmative votes of all directors present and voting will be appointed as CEO. If no candidate receives six or more affirmative votes, the supervisory board will conduct a second vote within one hour after conclusion of the first vote. If no candidate receives six affirmative votes in the second vote, during the week immediately following the second vote, representatives of Alfa Group and Telenor will meet and discuss candidates for the CEO position, and a third vote will be taken at the same location as the previous supervisory board meeting one week after the second vote. If, after the second or third vote, as applicable, a candidate has received six or more affirmative votes, the supervisory board will appoint that candidate as the CEO.

If the supervisory board fails to appoint a candidate as the CEO pursuant to these procedures and the then-current CEO is still acting as the CEO, the supervisory board will offer the then-current CEO the opportunity to serve for one additional year, provided that any such extension may not occur more than once sequentially. If there is no then-current CEO or if such CEO does not accept the extension or is already serving an extended term, the unaffiliated director who is a member of the compensation committee will immediately cease to be a member of that committee, and the supervisory board will convene a special general meeting to select one of the three then-current unaffiliated directors to become a member of the compensation committee. The unaffiliated director who receives the highest number of affirmative votes of the shares held by independent shareholders participating in the special general meeting will be appointed to the compensation committee. Thereafter, if both of the two CEO candidates who were previously considered by the supervisory board are still under consideration, the compensation committee will meet and vote on such candidates. The candidate receiving two or more affirmative votes of members of the compensation committee will be appointed as the CEO. If neither candidate receives two affirmative votes or if either or both of the two CEO candidates who were previously considered by the supervisory board are no longer under consideration, the selection process will be commenced

 

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again with a search consultant as described above. If, following the completion of this process, no CEO has been selected, the compensation committee will meet to consider the new candidates, and the candidate receiving two or more affirmative votes of members of the compensation committee present and voting will be appointed as the CEO.

Each item listed below is a requirement for CEO candidates selected by the search consultant who will be presented to the compensation committee:

 

   

unless otherwise agreed by Telenor and Alfa, unaffiliated with either the Alfa Parties or the Telenor Parties;

 

   

fluent in English;

 

   

able and willing to immediately relocate to the Netherlands;

 

   

meaningful experience as a senior executive in emerging markets, with a preference for experience in Russia, Ukraine or countries in Central and Eastern Europe;

 

   

meaningful experience as a senior executive in a large international company (with annual revenues exceeding US$3,000.0 million);

 

   

experience in telecommunications or consumer goods is a plus, but not a requirement;

 

   

able to travel extensively on business;

 

   

Russian language capability is a plus, but not a requirement, provided that following the end of the first fiscal year in which VimpelCom Ltd. and its subsidiaries together derive not less than 67.0% of their consolidated revenue from sources inside Russia and Ukraine, this requirement shall not apply; and

 

   

the general qualities expected of a CEO, including leadership, experience, communication and other skills.

Compensation of Directors and Senior Executives

Under our restated bye-laws, the amount of any fees or other remuneration payable to directors is determined by the supervisory board upon the recommendation of the compensation committee. We may repay to any director such reasonable costs and expenses as he may incur in the performance of his duties.

The remuneration of senior executives is determined by the supervisory board.

Mandatory Retirement

Neither Bermuda law nor our restated bye-laws establish any mandatory retirement age for our directors or executive officers.

Dividends

Pursuant to Bermuda law, we are restricted from declaring or paying a dividend if there are reasonable grounds for believing that (a) we are, or would after the payment be, unable to pay our liabilities as they become due, or (b) the realizable value of our assets would as a result of the dividend be less than the aggregate of our liabilities.

The supervisory board may, subject to our restated bye-laws and in accordance with Bermuda law, declare a dividend to be paid to the shareholders holding shares entitled to receive dividends, in proportion to the number of shares held by them, and such dividend may be paid in cash or wholly or partly in shares or other assets, including through the issuance of our shares or other securities, in which case the supervisory board may fix the value for distribution in specie of any assets, shares or securities. We are not required to pay interest on any unpaid dividend.

 

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In accordance with our restated bye-laws, dividends may be declared and paid in proportion to the amount paid up on each share. The holders of common shares are entitled to dividends if the payment of dividends is approved by the supervisory board. The holders of convertible preferred shares are not entitled to receive dividends.

Shareholders’ Meetings

Shareholders’ meetings are convened and held in accordance with our restated bye-laws and Bermuda law.

Annual General Meeting

Our restated bye-laws provide that our annual general meeting must be held each year at such time and place as the CEO or the supervisory board may determine.

The annual general meeting requires 30 clear days’ prior notice be given to each shareholder entitled to attend and vote at such annual general meeting. The notice must state the date, place and time at which the meeting is to be held, that the election of directors will take place and, as far as practicable, any other business to be conducted at the meeting.

Under Bermuda law, shareholders may, at their own expense (unless the company otherwise resolves), require a company to: (a) give notice to all shareholders entitled to receive notice of the annual general meeting of any resolution that the shareholders may properly move at the next annual general meeting; and (b) circulate to all shareholders entitled to receive notice of any general meeting a statement in respect of any matter referred to in the proposed resolution or any business to be conducted at such general meeting. The number of shareholders necessary for such a requisition is either: (1) any number of shareholders representing not less than 5.0% of the total voting rights of all shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting to which the requisition relates; or (2) not less than 100 registered shareholders.

A shorter notice period will not invalidate a general meeting if it is approved by either: (a) in the case of an annual general meeting, all shareholders entitled to attend and vote at the meeting, or (b) in the case of a special general meeting, a majority of shareholders having the right to attend and vote at the meeting and together holding not less than 95.0% in nominal value of the shares giving a right to attend and vote at the meeting.

Special General Meeting

The CEO or the supervisory board may convene a special general meeting whenever in their judgment such a meeting is necessary. The supervisory board must, on the requisition in writing of shareholders holding not less than 10.0% of our paid up voting share capital, convene a special general meeting. Each special general meeting may be held at such time and place as the CEO or the supervisory board may appoint.

A special general meeting requires 30 clear days notice be given to each shareholder entitled to attend and vote at such meeting. The notice must state the date, place and time at which the meeting is to be held and as far as possible any other business to be conducted at the meeting.

Our restated bye-laws state that notice for all shareholders’ meetings may be given by:

 

   

delivering such notice to the shareholder in person;

 

   

sending such notice by letter or courier to the shareholder’s address as stated in the register of shareholders;

 

   

transmitting such notice by electronic means in accordance with directions given by the shareholder; or

 

   

accessing such notice on our website.

 

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Postponement or Cancellation of General Meeting

The supervisory board may postpone or cancel any general meeting called in accordance with the restated bye-laws (other than a meeting requisitioned by shareholders) provided that notice of postponement or cancellation is given to each shareholder before the time for such meeting.

Quorum

Subject to the Companies Act and our restated bye-laws, at any general meeting, two or more persons present in person at the start of the meeting and having the right to attend and vote at the meeting and holding or representing in person or by proxy at least 50.0% plus one voting share of our total issued voting shares at the relevant time will form a quorum for the transaction of business.

If within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, then, in the case of a meeting convened on a requisition, the meeting shall be deemed cancelled and, in any other case, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day one week later, at the same time and place, or to such other day, time or place as the CEO may determine.

Voting Rights

Under Bermuda law, the voting rights of our shareholders are regulated by our restated bye-laws and, in certain circumstances, the Companies Act.

Subject to Bermuda law and our restated bye-laws, a resolution may only be put to a vote at a general meeting of any class of shareholders if:

 

   

it is proposed by or at the direction of the supervisory board;

 

   

it is proposed at the direction of a court;

 

   

it is proposed on the requisition in writing of such number of shareholders as is prescribed by, and is made in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the Companies Act or our restated bye-laws; or

 

   

the chairman of the meeting in his absolute discretion decides that the resolution may properly be regarded as within the scope of the meeting.

In addition to those matters required by Bermuda law or the NYSE rules to be approved by a simple majority of shareholders at any general meeting, the following actions require the approval of a simple majority of the votes cast at any general meeting:

 

   

any consolidation or subdivision of the our share capital;

 

   

appointment of our auditors; and

 

   

any sale of all or substantially all of our assets.

Any question proposed for the consideration of the shareholders at any general meeting may be decided by the affirmative votes of a simple majority of the votes cast, except for:

 

   

whitewash procedure for mandatory offers, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders voting in person or by proxy at a general meeting, excluding the vote of the shareholder or shareholders in question and their affiliates;

 

   

approval of any resolution proposed pursuant to a shareholder requisition concerning the supervisory board, directors and senior executives, management board or amendment of our restated bye-laws and not authorized or recommended by the supervisory board will require to be passed by shareholders representing not less than 66.66% of the total voting rights of the shareholders who vote in person or by proxy;

 

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voting for directors, which requires directors to be elected by cumulative voting at each annual general meeting;

 

   

voting at special election general meetings, which under the circumstances described above under “ – Appointment of the CEO ,” requires the unaffiliated director who receives the highest number of affirmative votes from the shareholders voting in person or by proxy at a special election general meeting to be appointed to the compensation committee;

 

   

fundamental transactions involving VimpelCom Ltd., which require a resolution to be passed by shareholders representing not less than 75.0% of the total voting rights of the shareholders who vote in person or by proxy on the resolution;

 

   

M&A transactions, the voting requirements for which are described under “ Background and Reasons for the Offers – The Transaction Agreements – Shareholders Agreement and the Restated Bye-laws – Approval of M&A Transactions ”;

 

   

changes to our restated bye-laws, which require a resolution to be passed by shareholders representing not less than 75.0% of the total voting rights of the shareholders who vote in person or by proxy on the resolution;

 

   

loans to any director, which will require a resolution to be passed by shareholders representing not less than 90.0% of the total voting rights of the shareholders who vote in person or by proxy on the resolution; and

 

   

the discontinuation of VimpelCom Ltd. to a jurisdiction outside Bermuda, which will require a resolution to be passed by shareholders representing not less than 75.0% of the total voting rights of the shareholders who vote in person or by proxy on the resolution.

Our restated bye-laws require voting on any resolution at any meeting of the shareholders to be conducted by way of a poll vote. Except where cumulative voting is required, each person present and entitled to vote at a meeting of the shareholders shall have one vote for each share of which such person is the holder or for which such person holds a proxy and such vote shall be counted by ballot or, in the case of a general meeting at which one or more shareholders are present by electronic means, in such manner as the chairman of the meeting may direct. A person entitled to more than one vote need not use all his votes or cast all the votes he uses in the same way.

Voting Rights of Common Shares

The holders of common shares, subject to the provisions of our restated bye-laws, are entitled to one vote per common share, voting together with the convertible preferred shares as a single class, except where cumulative voting applies when electing directors.

Voting Rights of Convertible Preferred Shares

The holders of convertible preferred shares, subject to the provisions of our restated bye-laws, are entitled to one vote per convertible preferred share, voting together with the common shares as a single class, except where cumulative voting applies when electing directors.

Voluntary Winding-up and Dissolution

If VimpelCom Ltd. is wound up, the liquidator may, with the sanction of a resolution of the shareholders, divide among the shareholders in specie or in kind the whole or any part of the assets of VimpelCom Ltd. (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may, for such purpose, set such value as he deems fair upon any property to be divided as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the shareholders or different classes of shareholders.

 

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The liquidator may, with the same sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the shareholders as the liquidator thinks fit, but so that no shareholder may be compelled to accept any shares or other securities or assets on which there is any liability.

The holders of common shares, in the event of a winding-up or dissolution of VimpelCom Ltd., are entitled to the surplus assets of VimpelCom Ltd. in respect of their holdings of common shares, pari passu and pro rata to the number of common shares held by each of them.

The holders of convertible preferred shares, in the event of a winding-up or dissolution of VimpelCom Ltd., are not entitled to any payment or distribution in respect of the surplus assets of VimpelCom Ltd.

Mandatory Offer

There is no statutory regulation of the conduct of takeover offers and transactions under Bermuda law. However, our restated bye-laws provide that any person who, individually or together with any of its affiliates or any other members of a group, acquires beneficial ownership of any common shares or convertible preferred shares which, taken together with common shares and/or convertible preferred shares already beneficially owned by it or any of its affiliates or its group, in any manner, carry 50.0% or more of the voting rights of our outstanding voting shares, must, within 30 days of acquiring such shares, make a general offer to all holders of common shares (including any common shares issued on the conversion of convertible preferred shares during the offer period) and convertible preferred shares to purchase their shares.

Pre-emptive Rights

Our restated bye-laws and Bermuda law do not provide for pre-emptive rights of shareholders in respect of new shares issued by us. The Shareholders Agreement grants pre-emptive rights to each Significant Shareholder, meaning the shareholders which are parties to the agreement with respect to our newly issued shares. If we propose to issue new securities, other than in certain limited circumstances, we must give each Significant Shareholder written notice thereof, stating the price per security, the identity of the purchaser(s) and the principal terms of the issuance, and each Significant Shareholder will then have ten business days to elect to purchase up to its pro rata number of securities for the price and upon the terms specified in the notice.

Debt Acquisition

Each Significant Shareholder and its respective affiliates are permitted to acquire our or affiliates’ debt obligations so long as such Significant Shareholder provides written notice to us within ten days of entering into such an acquisition transaction and offers to sell the relevant debt obligation to us at its fair market value. If a Significant Shareholder or any of its affiliates owns an interest in our or our affiliates’ debt obligation, prior to initiating or participating in any enforcement action or bankruptcy proceeding with respect to such debt obligation, such Significant Shareholder must provide 90 days’ prior written notice to us or take all actions necessary to ensure that any such action is terminated or withdrawn.

Changes to Restated Bye-laws

No bye-law may be rescinded, altered or amended and no new bye-law may be made until the same has been approved by a resolution of the supervisory board and a resolution of the shareholders passed by shareholders representing not less than 75.0% of the total voting rights of the shareholders voting on the resolution.

Differences between the Section A Bye-laws and the Section B Bye-laws

Our restated bye-laws are divided into two distinct sets: Section A and Section B. For so long as the Shareholders Agreement has not been terminated in accordance with its terms, Section A will constitute our bye-laws. Upon

 

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termination of the Shareholders Agreement, without any further action, the bye-laws contained in Section A will cease to have any further effect, and the bye-laws contained in Section B will constitute our bye-laws. Except as otherwise provided below, the bye-laws contained in Section B do not include provisions reflecting agreements between the Alfa Shareholders and the Telenor Shareholders under the Shareholders Agreement.

The following summary lists the material differences between the bye-laws contained in Section A and the bye-laws contained in Section B. This summary is not meant to be an exhaustive list of the differences between the bye-laws in Section A and Section B, nor does it purport to be a complete statement of the provisions of our restated bye-laws or a detailed description of the provisions discussed.

 

   

Pre-Emptive Rights . Under the bye-laws contained in Section B, no shareholder will have pre-emptive rights. The pre-emptive rights of the significant shareholders under the Shareholders Agreement will no longer apply.

 

   

Quorum Requirements . Under the bye-laws contained in Section B, the quorum for a separate general meeting of any class of shareholders is one or more members present in person or by proxy holding or representing at least 33.33% of the shares of the relevant class. Under the bye-laws contained in Section A, the quorum for a separate general meeting of any class of shareholders is one or more members present in person or by proxy holding or representing at least 50.0% plus one share of the shares of the relevant class.

 

   

Composition of Supervisory Board . For a period of six months after the bye-laws contained in Section B take effect, the supervisory board will consist of nine directors. Thereafter, the supervisory board will consist of at least seven and no more than thirteen directors, as determined by the supervisory board and subject to approval by a majority of the shareholders voting in person or by proxy at a general meeting. For a description of the composition of the supervisory board under the bye-laws contained in Section A, see “– Supervisory Board and Management Board .”

 

   

Supervisory Board Meetings . For a period of six months after the bye-laws contained in Section B take effect, the presence at any supervisory board meeting of at least six directors is necessary to constitute a quorum and, if such meeting is adjourned for lack of a quorum and six directors are not present at the adjourned meeting, the presence of at least five directors at such adjourned meeting is sufficient to constitute a quorum. Thereafter, the presence at any supervisory board meeting of at least two-thirds of the directors is necessary to constitute a quorum. For a description of the provisions relating to supervisory board meetings under the bye-laws contained in Section A, see “– Supervisory Board Meetings .”

 

   

Election of Directors . For a period of six months after the bye-laws contained in Section B take effect, if there is a vacancy on the supervisory board in respect of a director who was nominated by the Alfa Shareholders or the Telenor Shareholders and, at the time of such vacancy, any member of Alfa Group or Telenor, as applicable, remains a shareholder, the relevant shareholders will be permitted to appoint a replacement director to fill the vacancy. Thereafter, if there is a vacancy in respect of two or more directors, the supervisory board is required to convene a special general meeting to re-elect the supervisory board within three months of the date on which the second vacancy occurred (unless that date is within three months of the next annual general meeting). For a description of the election of directors under the bye-laws contained in Section A, see “– Nomination of Directors .”

 

   

Removal of Directors . For a period of six months after the bye-laws contained in Section B take effect, the shareholders may remove a director from the supervisory board with the approval of at least 66.66% of the total voting rights of the shareholders who vote in person or by proxy at a special general meeting and, thereafter, with the approval of a simple majority of the total voting rights of the shareholders who vote in person or by proxy at a special general meeting. Under the bye-laws contained in Section A, the Alfa Shareholders and the Telenor Shareholders may remove their respective nominated directors by written notice to us and unaffiliated directors may be removed by a resolution of the supervisory board approved by three directors nominated by each of the Alfa Shareholders and the Telenor Shareholders.

 

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Appointment of Replacement Directors. Under the bye-laws contained in Section B, if a director is removed from the supervisory board, the shareholders may only fill the vacancy at the special general meeting at which the applicable director is removed if one or more shareholders holding the number of shares prescribed by the Companies Act submits a written proposal to nominate at least one replacement director candidate at least five clear days before such special general meeting; in the absence of such an election or appointment, the supervisory board may fill the vacancy. Under the bye-laws contained in Section A, the Alfa Shareholders or the Telenor Shareholders, as applicable, may appoint a replacement director if a vacancy on the supervisory board occurs in respect of a director appointed by such shareholders and, if the office of an unaffiliated director is vacated, the supervisory board may, with the assistance of a search consultant and the affirmative vote of at least three of the directors nominated by the Alfa Shareholders and the Telenor Shareholders, appoint a replacement director.

 

   

Appointment of the CEO . Under the bye-laws contained in Section B, the CEO will be selected by the supervisory board. For a period of six months after the bye-laws contained in Section B take effect, in the absence of approval by a simple majority of the supervisory board, any proposal properly requisitioned by the shareholders to appoint a CEO requires a resolution passed by not less than 66.66% of the total voting rights of the shareholders who vote in person or by proxy on such resolution. For a description of the CEO appointment process under the bye-laws contained in Section A, see “–  Appointment of the CEO .”

 

   

Committees . The bye-laws contained in Section B require us to have a nominating committee (which does not have to include an unaffiliated director, as required under the bye-laws contained in Section A), an audit committee (which does not have to comprise three directors, as required under the bye-laws contained in Section A) and a compensation committee (which does not have to comprise three directors, as required under the bye-laws contained in Section A).

 

   

M&A Transactions . Our entry into M&A transactions under the bye-laws contained in Section B requires approval of the supervisory board and, as further described below, shareholder approval. For a period of six months after the bye-laws contained in Section B take effect, in the absence of approval by a simple majority of the supervisory board, any proposal properly requisitioned by the shareholders to approve an M&A transaction requires a resolution passed by not less than 66.66% of the total voting rights of the shareholders who vote in person or by proxy on such resolution. For a description of the approval process for M&A transactions under the bye-laws contained in Section A, see “ Background and Reasons for the Offers The Transaction Agreements Shareholders Agreement and the Restated Bye-laws Approval of M&A Transactions .”

 

   

Voting Rights . In addition to matters requiring a vote of the shareholders under applicable law or the rules of the NYSE, the bye-laws contained in Section B require shareholder approval at a general meeting of the following matters:

 

   

any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion, reorganization, scheme of arrangement, dissolution or liquidation involving us, which requires a resolution to be passed by shareholders representing not less than 75.0% of the total voting rights of the shareholders who vote in person or by proxy on the resolution;

 

   

any sale of all or substantially all of the our assets, which requires a resolution passed by a simple majority of the votes cast by the shareholders;

 

   

any issue of securities that requires shareholder approval under the NYSE rules;

 

   

the appointment of an auditor, which requires a resolution passed by a simple majority of the votes cast by the shareholders;

 

   

loans to any director, the approval of which is subject to the Companies Act;

 

   

our discontinuance to a jurisdiction outside Bermuda pursuant to the Companies Act, which requires a resolution to be passed by shareholders representing not less than 75.0% of the total voting rights of the shareholders who vote in person or by proxy on the resolution;

 

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whitewash procedure for mandatory offers, which requires a resolution passed by a simple majority of the votes cast by the shareholders;

 

   

voting for directors, which requires directors to be elected by cumulative voting at each annual general meeting;

 

   

removal of directors, as described above;

 

   

appointment of a CEO, as described above;

 

   

approval of M&A transactions, as described above; and

 

   

changes to our restated bye-laws, which require a resolution to be passed by shareholders representing not less than 75.0% of the total voting rights of the shareholders who vote in person or by proxy on the resolution.

For a description of shareholder voting rights under the bye-laws contained in Section A, see “– Voting Rights.

Inspection of Corporate Records

Members of the general public have the right to inspect our public documents available at the office of the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda, our registered office in Bermuda and our headquarters in the Netherlands, which will include our certificate of incorporation and memorandum of association (including its objects and powers). Our shareholders have the additional right to inspect our restated bye-laws, minutes of general meetings and audited financial statements, which must be presented at a general meeting of shareholders.

The register of members of a company is generally open to inspection by shareholders and by members of the general public without charge. The register of members is required to be open for inspection for not less than two hours in any business day (subject to the ability of a company to close the register of members for not more than 30 days in a year). A company is required to maintain its share register in Bermuda but may, subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, establish a branch register outside of Bermuda. A company is required to keep at its registered office a register of directors and officers that is open for inspection for not less than two hours in any business day by members of the public without charge. Bermuda law does not, however, provide a general right for shareholders to inspect or obtain copies of any other corporate records.

Liability of Shareholders for Further Capital Calls

Our shareholders’ liability for capital calls is limited to the payment of the issue price of any shares subscribed or acquired. The shares represented by the DRs issued by us in the Offers will be credited as fully-paid upon issuance, and no shareholder will have any liability for capital calls in respect of those shares.

Other Applicable Provisions of Bermuda Law

We have been designated by the Bermuda Monetary Authority as non-resident for Bermuda exchange control purposes. This designation allows us to engage in transactions in currencies other than the Bermuda dollar, and there are no restrictions on our ability to transfer funds (other than funds denominated in Bermuda dollars) in and out of Bermuda or to pay dividends to United States or other non-Bermuda residents who are holders of our common shares or convertible preferred shares.

Under the terms of the general permissions issued by the Bermuda Monetary Authority on June 1, 2005, for the purposes of Bermuda exchange control regulations, there are no limitations on the issue and free transferability of all of the common shares and convertible preferred shares that underlie the DRs that are the subject of this prospectus to and between non-residents of Bermuda for exchange control purposes, provided our

 

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DRs remain listed on an appointed stock exchange (which includes the NYSE). Certain issues and transfers of common shares and convertible preferred shares involving persons deemed resident in Bermuda for exchange control purposes may require the specific consent of the Bermuda Monetary Authority.

This prospectus will be filed with the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda pursuant to Part III of the Companies Act. In accepting this prospectus for filing, the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda shall not be liable for the financial soundness, performance or default of our business or for the correctness of any opinions or statements expressed in this prospectus.

In accordance with Bermuda law, share certificates are only issued in the names of legal entities or persons. In the case of a shareholder acting in a special capacity (for example as a trustee), certificates may, at the request of the shareholder, record the capacity in which the shareholder is acting. Notwithstanding such recording of any special capacity, we are not bound to investigate or see to the execution of any such trust. We will take no notice of any trust applicable to any of our shares, whether or not we have been notified of such trust.

Summary of Significant Corporate Governance Differences

We are permitted to follow local practice in Bermuda in lieu of the provisions of the NYSE’s corporate governance rules, except that we will be required to have a qualifying audit committee under section 303A.06 of the NYSE rules or avail ourselves of an appropriate exemption. Except as described below, as a general matter, we intend to comply with the NYSE rules to the extent that they do not conflict with the requirements of applicable Bermuda law. The NYSE rules provide that we are required to disclose any significant differences between our corporate governance practices and those required to be followed by U.S. companies under the NYSE listing standards. In addition, section 303A.12(b) of the NYSE rules provides that our CEO is obligated to promptly notify the NYSE in writing after any of our executive officers becomes aware of any material non-compliance with any applicable provisions of the NYSE rules.

The primary difference between our corporate governance practice and the NYSE rules relates to section 303A.01 of the NYSE rules, which provides that each U.S. company listed on the NYSE must have a majority of independent directors, as defined in the NYSE rules. Bermuda corporate law does not require that we have a majority of independent directors, and the Alfa Shareholders and the Telenor Shareholders have determined that our restated bye-laws will provide that three out of nine of our directors will be independent for purposes of the NYSE rules. Therefore, our nominating committee and compensation committee will not be comprised entirely of independent directors. In addition, shareholder approval of our equity compensation plans is not required under our restated bye-laws.

Comparison of Shareholders Rights

We are incorporated in Bermuda, and OJSC VimpelCom is incorporated in Russia. Consequently, the rights of a holder of our shares will differ from the rights of an OJSC VimpelCom shareholder due to the differences between:

 

   

the respective corporate laws of Bermuda and Russia; and

 

   

our restated bye-laws and OJSC VimpelCom’s charter adopted on June 10, 2009 ( referred to in this prospectus as the OJSC VimpelCom charter ).

 

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The following summary does not purport to be a complete statement of the respective shareholders’ rights of VimpelCom Ltd. and OJSC VimpelCom. Rather, this summary lists certain material differences, and it is not meant to be relied upon as an exhaustive list of the differences between the respective shareholders rights of VimpelCom Ltd. and OJSC VimpelCom or a detailed description of the provisions discussed.

 

Provisions Applicable to OJSC VimpelCom Shareholders

  

Provisions Applicable to VimpelCom Ltd. Shareholders

Corporate Governance

The OJSC VimpelCom charter.    VimpelCom Ltd.’s restated bye-laws and the Shareholders Agreement.

Authorized Capital Stock

OJSC VimpelCom’s charter capital is 288,538.11 roubles and is divided into 51,281,022 issued and outstanding registered common shares, each having a nominal value of 0.5 kopecks, and 6,426,600 issued and outstanding registered Type A preferred shares, each having a nominal value of 0.5 kopecks. OJSC VimpelCom does not hold any treasury shares for Russian corporate law purposes.

 

All outstanding shares are fully paid up.

 

OJSC VimpelCom has additional authorized share capital of 38,718,978 common registered shares, each having a nominal value of 0.5 kopecks.

   VimpelCom Ltd.’s authorized share capital is divided into common shares, par value US$0.001, and convertible preferred shares, par value US$0.001.

Preferred Share Conversion Rights; Treasury Shares

Each preferred share placed by OJSC VimpelCom before January 1, 2002 may be converted into one common share of OJSC VimpelCom at any time after June 30, 2016, at the election of the holder of such preferred share and upon payment to OJSC VimpelCom of a conversion premium equal to 100% of the market value of a common share at the time of conversion.   

The holders of convertible preferred shares are entitled to convert their convertible preferred shares, at their option and at any time (a) after the date which is two years and six calendar months after the date of issue of the relevant convertible preferred shares but before the date which is five years after the date of such issue and (b) during the period between the date on which a mandatory offer required by the restated bye-laws is announced and the final business day such offer is open for acceptance, in each case in whole or in part, into common shares on the basis of one common share for one convertible preferred share, in each case upon payment of a conversion premium equal to 100% of the market value of a common share at the time of conversion. Any convertible preferred shares not converted by the date five years after their issue will be redeemed by VimpelCom Ltd. at US$0.01 per share and cancelled.

 

All the rights attaching to any shares held by VimpelCom Ltd. as treasury shares will be suspended and may not be exercised by VimpelCom Ltd. while it holds such treasury shares and, except where required by applicable law, all treasury shares must be excluded from the calculation of any percentage or fraction of the share capital, or shares, of VimpelCom Ltd.

 

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Provisions Applicable to OJSC VimpelCom Shareholders

  

Provisions Applicable to VimpelCom Ltd. Shareholders

Voting Rights

Each holder of fully paid up common shares has the right to participate in the shareholders general meetings with the right to vote on all issues and to include issues on the agenda.

 

Each fully paid up common share gives each holder one vote at a shareholders general meeting on all matters that are in the competence of a shareholders general meeting, except when cumulative voting is required for the election of OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors. If cumulative voting is required, then each common share entitles each holder to the same number of votes as the total number of members to be elected to OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors, and all such votes can be cast for a single candidate or may be distributed between two or more candidates.

  

The holders of VimpelCom Ltd. common shares, except where cumulative voting applies when electing directors, are entitled to one vote per common share, voting together with the holders of convertible preferred shares as a single class.

 

The holders of convertible preferred shares of VimpelCom Ltd., except where cumulative voting applies when electing directors, are entitled to one vote per preferred share, voting together with the holders of common shares as a single class.

 

At any shareholders meeting, a resolution put to the vote of the meeting is to be voted upon by a poll.

Each fully paid preferred share placed by OJSC VimpelCom before January 1, 2002 shall have one vote at a shareholders general meeting on all matters that are in the competence of a shareholders general meeting, except when cumulative voting is required for the election of the board of directors of OJSC VimpelCom. If cumulative voting is required, then each preferred share entitles each holder to the same number of votes as the total number of members to be elected to the board of directors of OJSC VimpelCom and all such votes can be cast for a single candidate or may be distributed between two or more candidates.

 

Voting at shareholders general meetings is conducted by ballot.

  

In the case of joint holders, the vote of the senior holder who tenders a vote shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders, and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the register of members.

 

Cumulative voting applies on voting on resolutions for the appointment of directors. Where cumulative voting applies, each voting share confers on its holder a number of votes equal to the number of directors to be elected. The holder may cast those votes for candidates in any proportion, including casting all votes for one candidate.

Alteration of Share Capital

OJSC VimpelCom has the right to increase or decrease its share capital and to issue additional types of registered preferred shares or any other types of securities in accordance with applicable law.   

VimpelCom Ltd. may, if authorized by a shareholder resolution, increase, divide, consolidate, subdivide, change the currency denomination of, diminish or otherwise alter or reduce its share capital in any manner permitted by applicable law.

 

Subject to applicable law and, if relevant, the approval required for any consequent amendment of the restated bye-laws and, except with respect to a conversion of convertible preferred shares effected by a variation of rights permitted by the restated bye-laws, all or any of the special rights for the time being attached to any class of shares may, unless otherwise expressly provided in the rights attaching to or by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, from time to time (whether or not VimpelCom Ltd. is being wound up), be altered or abrogated with the

 

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Provisions Applicable to OJSC VimpelCom Shareholders

  

Provisions Applicable to VimpelCom Ltd. Shareholders

   consent in writing of the holders of the issued shares of such class carrying 75.0% or more of all of the votes capable of being cast at the relevant time at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of that class or with the sanction of a resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of shares of that class by a majority of the votes cast.

Amending the Charter/Restated Bye-laws

The authority to amend or change OJSC VimpelCom’s charter is vested in OJSC VimpelCom’s shareholders and requires an affirmative vote of at least 75.0% of the votes of shareholders participating in the shareholders general meeting, unless otherwise stated or provided by applicable legislation.    No bye-law may be rescinded, altered or amended and no new bye-law may be made until the same has been approved by a resolution of the supervisory board and by a special resolution passed by shareholders representing not less than 75.0% of the total voting rights of the shareholders who (being entitled to do so) vote in person or by proxy on the resolution.

Dividends

OJSC VimpelCom may, in accordance with its charter, declare a dividend to be paid to all common shareholders. Holders of Type A preferred shares have the right to receive annually a fixed dividend of 0.1 (one tenth) of a kopeck per each preferred share.

 

Declaration and payment of dividends (with certain exceptions) requires a vote of more than 50.0% of the votes of shareholders of OJSC VimpelCom participating in the shareholders general meeting.

  

The supervisory board may, subject to the restated bye-laws and applicable law, declare a dividend to be paid to all the shareholders holding shares entitled to the payment of dividends, in proportion to the number of shares held by them, and such dividend may be paid in cash or wholly or partly in VimpelCom Ltd.’s newly issued shares or other securities.

 

VimpelCom Ltd. may only pay dividends in proportion to the paid up shareholding of each shareholder.

 

Holders of convertible preferred shares are not entitled to receive dividends.

Pre-emptive Rights

Each shareholder of OJSC VimpelCom has a pre-emptive right to acquire newly issued shares of OJSC VimpelCom placed by way of an open subscription in proportion to its shareholding in the charter capital of OJSC VimpelCom. Each shareholder of OJSC VimpelCom that voted against the decision on placement of additional shares of OJSC VimpelCom by way of a closed subscription or did not participate in the voting on such a decision has a pre-emptive right to acquire a pro rata number of such additional shares.   

The Shareholders Agreement grants pre-emptive rights to each Significant Shareholder with respect to certain newly issued shares of VimpelCom Ltd. If VimpelCom Ltd. proposes to issue new shares, it must generally give written notice to each Significant Shareholder, stating the price, the identity of each purchaser and the principal terms of issuance. Each Significant Shareholder then has ten business days to elect to purchase up to its pro rata number of shares for the price and on the terms specified in the offer.

 

There are no pre-emptive rights for shareholders of VimpelCom Ltd. who are not party to the Shareholders Agreement.

 

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Provisions Applicable to OJSC VimpelCom Shareholders

  

Provisions Applicable to VimpelCom Ltd. Shareholders

Right of First Offer

Each shareholder of OJSC VimpelCom has the right to: transfer, sell, gift or bequeath his or her shares without the consent or notification of the other shareholders.   

Subject to the terms of and exceptions in the Shareholders Agreement, any Significant Shareholder may transfer its shares to a person from whom such Significant Shareholder receives a bona fide offer. The selling Significant Shareholder shall notify the current Significant Shareholders of its wish to transfer any or all of its shares, setting out the number and class of shares that it wishes to transfer. The other Significant Shareholders will then each have the right, exercisable within 30 days of receiving such notice, to make a cash offer to purchase all of the shares offered for sale.

 

The selling Significant Shareholder has the right to accept or reject any offers from the other Significant Shareholders. If the selling Significant Shareholder accepts an offer from the current Significant Shareholders, the share purchase must take place in

  

accordance with the terms of the offer. If the selling Significant Shareholder rejects any such offers, then the selling Significant Shareholder may, subject to the Shareholders Agreement, sell its shares to any third party purchaser at a price that is at least 2.0% higher than the maximum offer received from any of the current Significant Shareholders.

 

If the current Significant Shareholders elect not to exercise their right of first offer, the selling Significant Shareholder may, subject to the Shareholders Agreement transfer all of the offered shares to any third-party purchaser.

 

There are no rights of first offer for shareholders of VimpelCom Ltd. who are not party to the Shareholders Agreement.

Tag Along Rights

n.a.    Subject to the terms of and exceptions in the Shareholders Agreement, if a selling Significant Shareholder receives a bona fide offer to transfer its shares and such Significant Shareholder wishes to accept such offer, the selling Significant Shareholder must disclose to the other Significant Shareholders information concerning the identity of the offeror, the purchase price per share in cash and the terms and conditions of the proposed offer, and the other Significant Shareholders will each have the right to transfer all or part of their shares to the offeror pro rata with the selling Significant Shareholder. Any other Significant Shareholder wishing to exercise its

 

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Provisions Applicable to OJSC VimpelCom Shareholders

  

Provisions Applicable to VimpelCom Ltd. Shareholders

  

right to participate in the proposed transfer must provide the selling Significant Shareholder with a notice indicating the number of shares to be included in the proposed transfer and price per share that such Significant Shareholder is willing to accept for its shares, which will be equal to the price to be paid by the offeror to the selling Significant Shareholder.

 

If the selling Significant Shareholder wishes to accept such an offer to transfer its shares, it is required to cause the purchaser to offer to purchase the shares that the other Significant Shareholders wish to transfer or, if the purchaser is unwilling or unable to do so, the selling Significant Shareholder must either cancel the proposed transfer or allocate the maximum number of shares the purchaser is willing to purchase pro rata between the Selling Party and the other Significant Shareholders wishing to transfer their shares.

   There are no tag along rights applicable to shareholders of VimpelCom Ltd. who are not party to the Shareholders Agreement.

Debt Acquisition

n.a.   

Each Significant Shareholder is permitted to acquire debt obligations of VimpelCom Ltd. so long as such Significant Shareholder provides written notice to VimpelCom Ltd. within ten business days of entering into such an acquisition transaction and offers to sell the relevant debt obligation to VimpelCom Ltd. at its fair market price.

 

If any Significant Shareholder owns an interest in a debt obligation of VimpelCom Ltd., prior to initiating or participating in any enforcement or bankruptcy proceedings with respect to such debt obligation, such Significant Shareholder must provide 90 days’ prior written notice to VimpelCom Ltd. or take any action to insure that such action is terminated or withdrawn.

Standstill

n.a.    Except pursuant to an M&A transaction or in connection with its right of first offer and tag along rights, a Significant Shareholder may not, subject to certain exceptions, acquire any VimpelCom Ltd. shares during the five year period following the Closing Date, provided, that any such shareholder may decrease its ownership of VimpelCom Ltd. shares subject to the transfer restrictions in the Shareholders Agreement.

 

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Provisions Applicable to OJSC VimpelCom Shareholders

  

Provisions Applicable to VimpelCom Ltd. Shareholders

   The Alfa Shareholders and Telenor Shareholders have each agreed not to exceed a 45.0% ownership interest in VimpelCom Ltd. under any circumstances during such five year period.

Notice of Shareholders General Meetings

A shareholders general meeting requires at least 30 days notice to be given to all shareholders entitled to receive such notice, unless a longer period is required by applicable law.

 

Upon the decision of the shareholders at a shareholders general meeting, notice on convening a meeting and its agenda may be published in a newspaper as determined by the shareholders general meeting, not less than 30 days prior to the meeting. The agenda may not be changed after its distribution and/or publication.

  

An annual general meeting requires 30 days notice to be given to each shareholder entitled to attend and vote at such annual general meeting, stating the date, place and time at which the meeting is to be held, that directors are to be elected, and, as far as possible, the business to be conducted at such meeting.

 

A special general meeting requires 30 clear days notice to be given to each shareholder entitled to attend and vote at such special general meeting, stating the date, place and time at which the meeting is to be held and, as far as possible, the business to be conducted at such meeting.

  

A shorter notice will not invalidate the general meeting if it is approved by either: (a) in the case of an annual general meeting, all shareholders entitled to attend and vote, or (b) in the case of a special general meeting, a majority of shareholders having the right to attend and vote at the meeting and together holding not less than 95.0% in nominal value of the shares giving a right to attend and vote thereat.

Meetings of Shareholders

The chairman of the board of directors may preside at the shareholders general meeting or may delegate his or her powers to another member of the board of directors.

 

The shareholders general meeting shall have authority (i.e. , the quorum requirement shall be met) if shareholders (or their representatives) owning in the aggregate more than 50.0% of the votes of OJSC VimpelCom’s issued and outstanding voting shares participate in the shareholders general meeting.

 

In the absence of a quorum at an annual shareholders general meeting, a rescheduled annual shareholders general meeting with the same agenda must be held.

 

In the absence of a quorum at an extraordinary general shareholders meeting, a rescheduled extraordinary general shareholders meeting with the same agenda may be held.

 

A rescheduled shareholders annual or extraordinary general meeting may be called and held no later than 30 days after a failed shareholders annual or extraordinary general meeting, unless a later date is required under applicable law.

  

The annual general meeting is to be held in each year at such time and place as the CEO or the supervisory board shall appoint.

 

A special general meeting may be convened by the CEO or the supervisory board whenever in their judgment such a meeting is necessary.

 

The supervisory board must, on the requisition in writing of shareholders holding the requisite number of shares and in accordance with applicable law, convene a special general meeting.

 

Any general meeting is valid for the passing of resolutions of shareholders (i.e. , the quorum requirement shall be met) if two or more persons having the right to attend and vote at the meeting and holding or representing in person or by proxy at least 50.0% plus one voting share of the total issued voting shares in VimpelCom Ltd. are present in person or by proxy at the start of the meeting.

 

If within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, then, in the case of a

 

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Provisions Applicable to OJSC VimpelCom Shareholders

  

Provisions Applicable to VimpelCom Ltd. Shareholders

A rescheduled shareholders annual or extraordinary general meeting is considered to have a quorum if shareholders (or their representatives) owning in the aggregate at least 30.0% of OJSC VimpelCom’s issued and outstanding voting shares participate in the shareholders annual or extraordinary general meeting.    meeting convened on a requisition, the meeting shall be deemed cancelled and, in any other case, the meeting shall be adjourned for one week or otherwise as the CEO determines.

Transactions with Interested Parties

The board of directors or the shareholders general meeting of OJSC VimpelCom has the right to approve transactions with interested parties, subject to applicable law.    The supervisory board of VimpelCom Ltd. has the right to approve transactions with interested parties, subject to applicable law. Prior to voting by the supervisory board on such transaction, all interests must be fully disclosed to the supervisory board. The interested director may participate in the discussion and vote on such transaction, unless otherwise restricted by applicable law.

Shareholders Rights of Inspection and Receipt of Information

Each shareholder has the right to receive information on OJSC VimpelCom’s activities and to inspect OJSC VimpelCom’s books and other documentation in accordance with the procedures established by applicable law.    Each shareholder has a limited right to inspect VimpelCom Ltd.’s books and other public documents in accordance with the procedures established by applicable law.

Liquidation Rights

In the event of liquidation of OJSC VimpelCom, the holders of Type A preferred shares have the right to receive a fixed liquidation value of 0.5 of a kopeck per preferred share, and thereafter the holders of common shares and any other type of preferred shares have the right to receive a portion of the property (or a portion of the value of the property) of OJSC VimpelCom in proportion to their shareholding in the charter capital of OJSC VimpelCom remaining after the claims of all of OJSC VimpelCom’s creditors have been satisfied in accordance with the charter of OJSC VimpelCom and applicable law.   

If VimpelCom Ltd. is wound up, the liquidator may, with the sanction of a resolution of the shareholders, divide among the common shareholders the whole or part of the assets of VimpelCom Ltd. and may set such value as he deems fair upon any property to be divided and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the common shareholders.

 

The holders of convertible preferred shares, in the event of a winding-up or dissolution of VimpelCom Ltd., are not entitled to any payment or distribution in respect of the surplus of the assets of VimpelCom Ltd.

Share Buy-Back

Subject to the approval of more than 50.0% of the board of directors members or, in certain cases, by at least 75.0% of the votes of shareholders holding voting shares of OJSC VimpelCom and participating in the shareholders general meeting, unless otherwise provided by applicable law, OJSC VimpelCom may acquire its own shares and either hold them for subsequent resale or cancel them.    VimpelCom Ltd. may acquire its own shares and either hold them as treasury shares or cancel them.

Description of Our DRs

The following is a summary of the material provisions of the deposit agreement among VimpelCom Ltd., the DR depositary and the registered holders and other holders from time to time of our common DRs to be issued. The preferred DRs will be issued pursuant to a separate deposit agreement among VimpelCom Ltd., The

 

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Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary, and all registered holders and other holders from time to time of preferred DRs issued thereunder. Except for the class of shares to be deposited, both deposit agreements are substantially the same, and each is referred to in this section as the deposit agreement. This summary is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the deposit agreements, including the forms of DRs attached thereto, which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Copies of the deposit agreement also are available for inspection at the offices of the DR depositary, currently located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, and at the office of the custodian, currently located at One Canada Square, London E14 5AC, United Kingdom. The DR depositary’s principal executive office is located at One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286.

Our DRs

The DR depositary will register and deliver to us all of the DRs to be issued in the Offers. We will then deliver, or cause to be delivered, (a) to the U.S. exchange agent all of the DRs to be distributed in the U.S. Offer, for further distribution to the tendering security holders of OJSC VimpelCom who elected to receive DRs in the U.S. Offer, and (b) to all tendering shareholders of OJSC VimpelCom in the Russian Offer who elected to receive DRs and which demonstrated their ability to receive DRs in accordance with the applicable Russian securities laws. Each preferred DR will represent one of our convertible preferred shares (or the right to receive one of our convertible preferred shares) and each common DR will represent one of our common shares (or the right to receive one of our common shares), deposited with the London office of the Bank of New York Mellon, as custodian for the DR depositary. Each DR will also represent any other securities, cash or other property which may be distributed to the holders of the underlying shares and which are held by the DR depositary under the applicable deposit agreement.

You may hold DRs either (a) directly (i) by having a Receipt, registered in your name, or (ii) by having DRs registered in your name in the DRS, or (b) indirectly, by holding a security entitlement in DRs through your broker or other financial institution. If you hold DRs directly, you are a registered DR holder. This description assumes that you are a registered DR holder. If you hold the DRs indirectly, you must rely on the procedures of your broker or other financial institution to assert the rights of DR holders described in this section. You should consult with your broker or financial institution to learn about those procedures.

DRS is a system administered by DTC pursuant to which the DR depositary may register the ownership of uncertificated DRs, which ownership shall be evidenced by periodic statements sent by the DR depositary to the registered holders of uncertificated DRs.

As a DR holder, we will not treat you as one of our shareholders, and you will not have shareholder rights. The DR depositary will be the holder of the shares underlying your DRs. A deposit agreement among us, the DR depositary and you, as a DR holder, and all other persons indirectly holding DRs sets out DR holder rights as well as the rights and obligations of the DR depositary. New York law governs the deposit agreement and the DRs.

The following is a summary of the material provisions of the deposit agreement. For more complete information, you should read the entire deposit agreement and the form of DR relating to the preferred DRs or the common DRs, as applicable. Directions on how to obtain copies of those documents are provided under “ Additional Information for Securityholders – Incorporation of Documents by Reference .”

Dividends and Other Distributions

How will you receive dividends and other distributions on the shares?

The DR depositary has agreed to pay to DR holders the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on our common shares or convertible preferred shares, after deducting its fees and expenses. You will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of common shares and convertible preferred shares your DRs represent.

 

   

Cash . The DR depositary will convert any cash dividend or other cash distribution we pay on the shares into U.S. dollars, if it can do so on a reasonable basis and can transfer the U.S. dollars to the

 

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United States. If that is not possible or if any government approval is needed and cannot be obtained, the deposit agreement allows the DR depositary to distribute the foreign currency only to those DR holders to whom it is possible to do so. It will hold the foreign currency it cannot convert and distribute for the account of the DR holders who have not been paid. It will not invest the foreign currency and it will not be liable for any interest.

Before making a distribution, any withholding taxes, or other governmental charges that must be paid will be deducted. The DR depositary will distribute only whole U.S. dollars and cents and will round fractional cents to the nearest whole cent. If the exchange rates fluctuate during a time when the DR depositary cannot convert the foreign currency, you may lose some or all of the value of the distribution.

 

   

Shares . The DR depositary may distribute additional DRs representing any shares we distribute as a dividend or free distribution. The DR depositary will only distribute whole DRs. It will seek to sell shares which would require it to deliver a fractional DR and distribute the net proceeds in the same way as it does with cash. If the DR depositary does not distribute additional DRs, the outstanding DRs will also represent the new shares. The DR depositary may sell a portion of the distributed shares sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in connection with that distribution.

 

   

Rights to purchase additional shares . If we offer holders of our securities any rights to subscribe for additional shares or any other rights, the DR depositary may make these rights available to DR holders. If the DR depositary decides it is not legal and practical to make the rights available but that it is practical to sell the rights, the DR depositary will use reasonable efforts to sell the rights and distribute the proceeds in the same way as it does with cash. The DR depositary will allow rights that are not distributed or sold to lapse. In that case, you will receive no value for them.

If the DR depositary makes rights available to DR holders, it will exercise the rights and purchase the shares on your behalf. The DR depositary will then deposit the shares and deliver DRs to the persons entitled to them. It will only exercise rights if you pay it the exercise price and any other charges you are required to pay in connection with the exercise.

U.S. securities laws may restrict transfers and cancellation of the DRs represented by shares purchased upon exercise of rights. For example, you may not be able to trade these DRs freely in the United States. In this case, the DR depositary may deliver restricted depositary shares that have the same terms as the DRs described in this section except with respect to changes needed to put the necessary restrictions in place.

 

   

Other distributions . The DR depositary will send to DR holders any other distributions on deposited securities by any means it thinks is legal, fair and practical. If it cannot make the distribution in kind, the DR depositary has a choice. It may decide to sell such distributed assets and distribute the net proceeds, in the same way as it does with cash. Or, it may decide to hold such distributed assets, in which case DRs will also represent the newly distributed assets. However, the DR depositary is not required to distribute any securities (other than DRs) to DR holders unless it receives satisfactory evidence from us that it is legal to make that distribution. The DR depositary may sell a portion of the distributed securities or property sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in connection with that distribution.

The DR depositary is not responsible if it decides that it is unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to any DR holders. We have no obligation to register DRs, shares, rights or other securities under the Securities Act. We also have no obligation to take any other action to permit the distribution of DRs, shares, rights or anything else to DR holders. This means that you may not receive the distributions we make on our shares or any value for them if it is illegal or impractical for us or the DR depositary to make them available to you.

 

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Deposit, Withdrawal and Cancellation

How are DRs issued?

The DR depositary will deliver DRs if you or your broker deposits common shares or convertible preferred shares or evidence of rights to receive common shares or convertible preferred shares with the custodian. Upon payment of its fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, the DR depositary will register the appropriate number of DRs in the names you request and will deliver the DRs to or upon the order of the person or persons that made the deposit.

How can DR holders withdraw the deposited securities?

You may surrender your DRs at the DR depositary’s corporate trust office. Upon payment of its fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, the DR depositary will deliver the shares and any other deposited securities underlying the DRs to the DR holder or a person the DR holder designates at the office of the custodian. Or, at your request, risk and expense, the DR depositary will deliver the deposited securities at its corporate trust office, if feasible.

DR holders have the right to cancel their DRs and withdraw the underlying shares at any time except:

 

   

when temporary delays arise because: (1) the DR depositary has closed its transfer books or we have closed our transfer books; (2) the transfer of shares is blocked to permit voting at a shareholders’ meeting; or (3) we are paying a dividend on our shares;

 

   

when you owe money to pay fees, taxes and similar charges; and

 

   

when it is necessary to prohibit withdrawals in order to comply with any U.S. or foreign laws or governmental regulations that apply to DRs or to the withdrawal of shares or other deposited securities.

This right of withdrawal may not be limited by any other provision of the applicable deposit agreement.

How do DR holders interchange between certificated DRs and uncertificated DRs?

You may surrender your Receipts to the DR depositary for the purpose of exchanging your Receipts for uncertificated DRs. The DR depositary will cancel that Receipt and will send to the DR holder a statement confirming that the DR holder is the registered holder of uncertificated DRs.

Upon receipt by the DR depositary of a proper instruction from a registered holder of uncertificated DRs requesting the exchange of uncertificated DRs for certificated DRs, the DR depositary will execute and deliver to the DR holder a receipt evidencing those DRs.

Voting Rights

How do you vote?

Except where cumulative voting applies, our common shares and our convertible preferred shares entitle their holders to vote (as a single class) on all matters presented to a vote of our shareholders.

DR holders eligible to vote may instruct the DR depositary to vote the number of deposited common shares or convertible preferred shares their DRs represent. The DR depositary will notify DR holders of shareholders’ meetings and arrange to deliver our voting materials to them if we ask it to. Those materials will describe the matters to be voted on and explain how DR holders may instruct the DR depositary how to vote. For instructions to be valid, they must reach the DR depositary by a date set by the DR depositary. Otherwise, you won’t be able to exercise your right to vote unless you withdraw the shares. However, you may not know about the meeting far enough in advance to withdraw the shares.

 

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The DR depositary will try, to the extent practicable, subject to the laws of Bermuda and our restated bye-laws, to vote or to have its agents vote the shares or other deposited securities as instructed by DR holders. The DR depositary will only vote or attempt to vote as instructed.

We cannot assure you that you will receive the voting materials in time to ensure that you can instruct the DR depositary to vote your shares. In addition, the DR depositary and its agents are not responsible for failing to carry out voting instructions or for the manner in which voting instructions are carried out. This means that you may not be able to exercise your right to vote and there may be nothing you can do if your shares are not voted as you requested.

In order to give you a reasonable opportunity to instruct the DR depositary as to the exercise of voting rights relating to deposited securities, if we request the DR depositary to act, we agree to give the DR depositary notice of any such meeting and details concerning the matters to be voted upon at least 30 days in advance of the meeting date.

Fees and Expenses

 

Persons depositing or withdrawing shares or DR holders must pay
to the depositary:

  

For:

US$5.00 (or less) per 100 DRs (or portion of 100 DRs)    Issuance of DRs, including issuances resulting from a distribution of shares or rights or other property
   Cancellation of DRs for the purpose of withdrawal, including if the deposit agreement terminates
US$0.02 (or less) per DR    Any cash distribution to DR holders
A fee equivalent to the fee that would be payable if securities distributed to you had been our shares and our shares had been deposited for issuance of DRs    Distribution of securities distributed to holders of deposited securities which are distributed by the DR depositary to DR holders
US$0.02 (or less) per DR per calendar year    Depositary service
Registration or transfer fees    Transfer and registration of shares on our share register to or from the name of the DR depositary or its agent when you deposit or withdraw shares
Expenses of the depositary    Cable, telex and facsimile transmissions (when expressly provided in the deposit agreement)
   Converting foreign currency to U.S. dollars
Taxes and other governmental charges the DR depositary or the custodian have to pay on any DR or share underlying a DR, for example, stock transfer taxes, stamp duty or withholding taxes    As necessary
Any charges incurred by the DR depositary or its agents for servicing the deposited securities    As necessary

The DR depositary has agreed to waive the fees that would otherwise be payable by holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, including Telenor, and by recipients of DRs, including Altimo and Telenor, in connection with the Transactions, including the fees that would otherwise be due by holders of OJSC VimpelCom common shares who deposit their OJSC VimpelCom common shares with the OJSC VimpelCom ADS depositary in exchange for OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or surrender their OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for delivery of the underlying OJSC VimpelCom common shares. In addition, the DR depositary has agreed to reimburse us, Altimo and Telenor for certain fees and expenses incurred by us and them in connection with the Transactions, including agent fees, SEC registration and listing fees and printing expenses, and in respect of the administration and

 

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maintenance of the DR program established pursuant to the DR deposit agreements. There are limits on the amount of expenses for which the DR depositary will reimburse us in connection with the Transactions, but the amount of reimbursement available to us in connection with the Transactions is not related to the amount of fees the DR depositary collects from our shareholders or DR holders.

Payment of Taxes

You will be responsible for any taxes or other governmental charges payable on your DRs or on the deposited securities represented by any of your DRs. The DR depositary may refuse to register any transfer of your DRs or allow you to withdraw the deposited securities represented by your DRs until such taxes or other charges are paid. The DR depositary may apply payments owed to you or sell deposited securities represented by your DRs to pay any taxes owed and you will remain liable for any deficiency. If the DR depositary sells deposited securities represented by your DRs, it will, if appropriate, reduce the number of DRs held by you to reflect the sale and pay to you any proceeds, or send to you any property, remaining after it has paid the taxes.

Reclassification, Recapitalization and Mergers

 

If we:

  

Then:

Change the nominal or par value of our shares    The cash, shares or other securities received by the DR depositary will become deposited securities. Each DR will automatically represent its equal share of the new deposited securities.
Reclassify, split up or consolidate any of the deposited securities   
Distribute securities on the shares that are not distributed to you    The DR depositary may, and will if we ask it to, distribute some or all of the cash, shares or other securities it received. It may also deliver new Receipts or ask you to surrender your outstanding Receipts in exchange for new Receipts identifying the new deposited securities.
Recapitalize, reorganize, merge, liquidate, sell all or substantially all of our assets, or take any similar action   

Amendment and Termination

How may the deposit agreement be amended?

We may agree with the DR depositary to amend the deposit agreement and the DRs without your consent for any reason. If an amendment adds or increases fees or charges, except for taxes and other governmental charges or expenses of the DR depositary for registration fees, facsimile costs, delivery charges or similar items, or prejudices a substantial right of DR holders, it will not become effective for outstanding DRs until 30 days after the DR depositary notifies DR holders of the amendment. At the time an amendment becomes effective, you are considered, by continuing to hold your DRs, to agree to the amendment and to be bound by the DRs and the deposit agreement as amended.

How may the deposit agreement be terminated?

The DR depositary will terminate the deposit agreement at our direction by mailing notice of termination to the applicable DR holders then outstanding at least 30 days prior to the date fixed in such notice for such termination. The DR depositary may also terminate the deposit agreement by mailing notice of termination to us and the applicable DR holders if 60 days have passed since the DR depositary told us it wants to resign but a successor DR depositary has not been appointed and accepted its appointment.

After termination, the DR depositary and its agents will do the following under the applicable deposit agreement but nothing else: collect distributions on the deposited securities, sell rights and other property, and deliver shares and other deposited securities upon cancellation of DRs. Four months after termination, the DR depositary may sell any remaining deposited securities by public or private sale. After that, the DR depositary

 

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will hold the money it received on the sale, as well as any other cash it is holding under the deposit agreement for the pro rata benefit of the DR holders that have not surrendered their DRs. It will not invest the money and has no liability for interest. The DR depositary’s only obligations will be to account for the money and other cash. After termination, our only obligations will be to indemnify the DR depositary and to pay fees and expenses of the DR depositary that we agreed to pay.

Limitations on Obligations and Liability

Limits on our Obligations and the Obligations of the Depositary; Limits on Liability to Holders of DRs

The deposit agreement expressly limits our obligations and the obligations of the DR depositary. It also limits our liability and the liability of the DR depositary. We and the DR depositary:

 

   

are only obligated to take the actions specifically set forth in the deposit agreement without negligence or bad faith;

 

   

are not liable if we are or it is prevented or delayed by law or circumstances beyond our control from performing our or its obligations under the deposit agreement;

 

   

are not liable if we or it exercises discretion permitted under the deposit agreement;

 

   

are not liable for the inability of any holder of DRs to benefit from any distribution on deposited securities that is not made available to holders of DRs under the terms of the deposit agreement, or for any special, consequential or punitive damages for any breach of the terms of the deposit agreement;

 

   

have no obligation to become involved in a lawsuit or other proceeding related to the DRs or the deposit agreement on your behalf or on behalf of any other person; and

 

   

may rely upon any documents we believe or it believes in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person.

In the deposit agreement, we and the DR depositary agree to indemnify each other under certain circumstances.

Requirements for Depositary Actions

Before the DR depositary will deliver or register a transfer of a DR, make a distribution on a DR, or permit withdrawal of shares, the DR depositary may require:

 

   

payment of stock transfer or other taxes or other governmental charges and transfer or registration fees charged by third parties for the transfer of any shares or other deposited securities;

 

   

satisfactory proof of the identity and genuineness of any signature or other information it deems necessary; and

 

   

compliance with regulations it may establish, from time to time, consistent with the deposit agreement, including presentation of transfer documents.

The DR depositary may refuse to deliver DRs or register transfers of DRs generally when the transfer books of the DR depositary or our transfer books are closed or at any time if the DR depositary or we think it advisable to do so.

Pre-release of DRs

The deposit agreement permits the DR depositary to deliver DRs before deposit of the underlying shares. This is called a pre-release of the DRs. The DR depositary may also deliver shares upon cancellation of pre-released DRs (even if the DRs are cancelled before the pre-release transaction has been closed out). A

 

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pre-release is closed out as soon as the underlying shares are delivered to the DR depositary. The DR depositary may receive DRs instead of shares to close out a pre-release. The DR depositary may pre-release DRs only under the following conditions: (1) before or at the time of the pre-release, the person to whom the pre-release is being made represents to the DR depositary in writing that it or its customer owns the shares or DRs to be deposited; (2) the pre-release is fully collateralized with cash or other collateral that the DR depositary considers appropriate; and (3) the DR depositary must be able to close out the pre-release on not more than five business days’ notice. In addition, the DR depositary will limit the number of DRs that may be outstanding at any time as a result of pre-release, although the DR depositary may disregard the limit from time to time, if it thinks it is appropriate to do so.

Direct Registration System

In the deposit agreement, all parties to the deposit agreement acknowledge that the DRS and Profile Modification System ( referred to in this section as Profile ), will apply to uncertificated DRs upon acceptance thereof to DRS by DTC. DRS is the system administered by DTC pursuant to which the DR depositary may register the ownership of uncertificated DRs, which ownership shall be evidenced by periodic statements sent by the DR depositary to the registered holders of uncertificated DRs. Profile is a required feature of DRS which allows a DTC participant, claiming to act on behalf of a registered holder of DRs, to direct the DR depositary to register a transfer of those DRs to DTC or its nominee and to deliver those DRs to the DTC account of that DTC participant without receipt by the DR depositary of prior authorization from the DR holder to register that transfer.

In connection with and in accordance with the arrangements and procedures relating to DRS/Profile, the parties to the deposit agreement understand that the DR depositary will not verify, determine or otherwise ascertain that the DTC participant which is claiming to be acting on behalf of an DR holder in requesting registration of transfer and delivery described in the paragraph above has the actual authority to act on behalf of the DR holder (notwithstanding any requirements under the Uniform Commercial Code). In the deposit agreement, the parties agree that the DR depositary’s reliance on and compliance with instructions received by the DR depositary through the DRS/Profile System and in accordance with the applicable deposit agreement, shall not constitute negligence or bad faith on the part of the DR depositary.

Shareholder Communications; Inspection of Register of Holders of DRs

The DR depositary will make available for your inspection at its office all communications that it receives from us as a holder of deposited securities that we make generally available to holders of deposited securities. The DR depositary will send you copies of those communications if we ask it to. You have a right to inspect the register of holders of DRs, but not for the purpose of contacting those holders about a matter unrelated to our business or the DRs.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Each broker-dealer that receives DRs for its own account pursuant to the U.S. Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such DRs. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of the DRs received in exchange for OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs where they were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. To the extent any such broker-dealer participates in the U.S. Offer, we have agreed that for a period of up to 180 days, we will use commercially reasonable efforts to make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to such broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale.

We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of DRs by broker-dealers. The DRs received by broker-dealers for their own accounts pursuant to the U.S. Offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the DRs or a combination of these methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale or negotiated prices. Any resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any broker-dealer or the purchasers of any DRs. Any broker-dealer that resells the DRs that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the U.S. Offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of the DRs may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any resale of the DRs and any commissions or concessions received by these persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the Offers and will indemnify the holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, including any broker-dealers, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

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MATERIAL TAX CONSEQUENCES

U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following description generally summarizes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences generally applicable to a beneficial owner of our DRs arising from the Offers and the ownership or disposition of our DRs. The description below is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the U.S. Treasury Regulations issued under the Internal Revenue Code, and administrative rulings and court decisions in effect and available on the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This description is also based in part on the representations of the DR depositary and the assumption that each obligation in the deposit agreements and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms. You should note that no rulings have been or are expected to be sought from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service ( referred to in this prospectus as the IRS ) with respect to any of the U.S. federal income tax consequences described below, and we cannot assure you that the IRS will not take contrary positions. Further, except to the extent expressly noted below, the following description does not deal with all U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to any given investor, nor does it address the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to categories of investors some of which may be subject to special taxing rules (regardless of whether or not such persons constitute U.S. Holders (as defined below)), such as certain U.S. expatriates, banks, REITs, RICs, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, dealers or traders in securities or currencies, partnerships, S corporations, estates and trusts, investors that hold their DRs as part of a hedge, straddle or an integrated or conversion transaction, investors whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar, and investors that own (or are deemed to own) 5.0% or more (by voting power or value) of our outstanding capital stock. Furthermore, it does not address (i) alternative minimum tax consequences or (ii) the indirect effects on persons who hold equity interests in a holder. In addition, this description generally is limited to investors that acquire their DRs pursuant to the Offers and that will hold their DRs as “capital assets” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code.

As used in this section, “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of DRs that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is an individual citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (including the District of Columbia), an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source or a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or a trust that has made a valid election under U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a domestic trust. As used herein, “Non-U.S. Holder” generally means a beneficial owner of DRs (other than a partnership) that is not a U.S. Holder. If a partnership holds DRs, the tax treatment of such partnership or a partner in such partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. Partnerships holding DRs, and partners in such partnerships, should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of an investment in the DRs (including with regard to their status as U.S. Holders or Non-U.S. Holders).

The U.S. Treasury Department has expressed concern that depositaries for depositary receipt programs, or other intermediaries between the holders of shares of an issuer and the issuer, may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the claiming of U.S. foreign tax credits by U.S. holders of such receipts or shares. Accordingly, the analysis regarding the availability of a U.S. foreign tax credit for taxes imposed by the Netherlands and sourcing rules described below could be affected by future actions that may be taken by the U.S. Treasury Department.

The Offers

U.S. Holders

It is the opinion of our counsel, Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, that the Offers in which DRs are received by holders will be treated as a tax-free exchange under the Internal Revenue Code. This opinion is subject to customary qualifications and assumptions, including assumptions that the Offers will be completed according to the terms of the Transaction Agreements, and that, based on other disclosure documents filed with

 

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the SEC, OJSC VimpelCom has not been classified as a passive foreign investment company ( referred to in this prospectus as a PFIC ) for U.S. federal income tax purposes for any taxable year during which there were U.S. Holders of the exchanged shares. Accordingly, U.S. Holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs ( referred to in this section as the exchanged shares ) should recognize no gain or loss upon the exchange of the exchanged shares for the DRs pursuant to the Offers, provided that, in the case of a U.S. Holder who owns 5.0% or more (by voting power or value) of our capital stock immediately after the Offers and who realized gain with respect to such transaction, such U.S. Holder enters into a five-year gain recognition agreement with respect to such capital stock after such transaction, as provided in U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-8(c).

A U.S. Holder will have a tax basis in the DRs equal to such holder’s tax basis in the exchanged shares exchanged therefore. A U.S. Holder’s holding period for the DRs will include the period during which the exchanged shares surrendered in exchange for such DRs were held prior to the Offers.

U.S. Holders of the exchanged shares that choose to receive cash consideration in exchange for their exchanged shares (i.e., 0.01 Russian roubles for each OJSC VimpelCom Share and 0.0005 Russian roubles for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS) generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the cash amount realized in the exchange and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in its exchanged shares. If the exchanged shares are treated as traded on an “established securities market,” a cash basis taxpayer (or, if it elects, an accrual basis taxpayer) will determine the U.S. dollar value of the cash consideration by translating the amount received at the spot rate of exchange on the settlement date of the exchange. In general, a U.S. Holder of an exchanged share will have a tax basis in such exchanged share equal to the cost of the exchanged share. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss assuming that the U.S. Holder has held the exchanged share for more than one year at the time of the exchange. In certain circumstances, U.S. Holders that are individuals may be entitled to preferential treatment for net long-term capital gains; however, the ability of U.S. Holders to offset capital losses against ordinary income is limited.

As described below under “ Material Tax Consequences – Russian Tax Consequence s – The Offers – Taxation of the Exchange of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for DRs by Non- r esident Holders ,” under current Russian tax laws, U.S. Holders may be subject to Russian tax upon the exchange of their OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for DRs. U.S. Holders should note that the U.S. foreign tax credit with respect to any such Russian tax may be limited because the exchange of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for DRs should not generate foreign source income for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Non-U.S. Holders

Non-U.S. Holders will recognize no gain or loss or taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to the receipt of DRs pursuant to the Offers. Non-U.S. Holders generally will recognize no gain or loss or taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to the receipt of cash pursuant to the Offers unless (i) such gain is effectively connected with the conduct by such Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business in the United States or (ii) in the case of any gain realized by an individual Non-U.S. Holder, such holder is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of such sale or exchange and certain other conditions are met.

Ownership of DRs

U.S. Holders

Ownership of DRs in General

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a holder of DRs generally will be treated as the owner of the shares underlying the DRs.

Taxation of Dividends on DRs

Subject to the description below under “– Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules ,” the gross amount of any distribution made by us of cash or property (other than certain distributions, if any, of securities distributed

 

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pro rata to all of our shareholders, including holders of DRs) with respect to DRs, before reduction for any taxes imposed by the Netherlands that are withheld therefrom, will be includible in income by a U.S. Holder as dividend income or “qualified dividend income” (as described below) to the extent such distributions are paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Such dividends will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction generally allowed to corporate U.S. Holders. Subject to the discussion below under “– Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules ,” to the extent, if any, that the amount of any dividend paid by us exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles, it will be treated first as a tax-free return of the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the DRs and thereafter as capital gain. The Company does not maintain calculations of its earnings and profits under U.S. federal income tax principles. Therefore, U.S. Holders should expect that distributions generally will be treated as dividends.

For taxable year 2010, dividends to non-corporate U.S. Holders generally will be treated as “qualified dividend income” that is taxable to such U.S. Holders at the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains (through 2010) provided that (i) the DRs are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, (ii) the Company is not a PFIC for the taxable year during which the dividend is paid or the immediately preceding taxable year; (iii) such U.S. Holder has owned the DRs for more than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the date on which the DRs become ex-dividend, and (iv) such U.S. Holder is not under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related positions.

Any such dividend paid in euros will be included in the gross income of a U.S. Holder in an amount equal to the U.S. dollar value of the euro on the date of receipt. The amount of any distribution of property other than cash will be the fair market value of such property on the date of distribution.

To the extent described under “– Dutch Tax Consequences ,” dividends we pay with respect to the DRs to U.S. Holders will be subject to withholding tax imposed by the Netherlands at a rate of 15.0%. Subject to certain conditions and limitations, tax withheld by the Netherlands on dividends may be deducted from a U.S. Holder’s U.S. taxable income or credited against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability. Dividends received by a U.S. Holder with respect to the DRs will be treated as foreign source income, which may be relevant in calculating such holder’s foreign tax credit limitation. The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income. For this purpose, dividends we distribute generally will constitute “passive income,” or, in the case of certain U.S. Holders that are members of a financial services group or persons predominantly engaged in the active conduct of a banking, insurance, financing or similar business, “general category income.”

Taxation on Sale or Exchange of DRs

Subject to the description below under “– Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules ,” a U.S. Holder generally will recognize gain or loss on the sale or exchange of DRs equal to the difference between the amount realized on such sale or exchange and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the DRs. Such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss. In the case of a non-corporate U.S. Holder, the maximum marginal U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to such gain will be lower than the maximum marginal U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to ordinary income if such U.S. Holder’s holding period for such DRs exceeds one year. Gain or loss, if any, recognized by a U.S. Holder generally will be treated as U.S. source income or loss for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

As described above in this section under “– The Offers – U.S. Holders ,” a U.S. Holder will have a tax basis in the DRs equal to such holder’s tax basis in the exchanged shares exchanged therefor.

With respect to the sale or exchange of DRs, the amount realized generally will be the payment received for such DRs.

 

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Non-U.S. Holders

Taxation of Cash Dividends on DRs

Subject to the description below under “– U.S. Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting ,” a Non-U.S. Holder of DRs generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on dividends received on DRs, unless such income is effectively connected with the conduct by such Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business in the United States.

Taxation on Sale or Exchange of DRs

Subject to the description below under “– U.S. Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting ,” a Non-U.S. Holder of DRs generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on any gain realized on the sale or exchange of such DRs unless (i) such gain is effectively connected with the conduct by such Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business in the United States or (ii) in the case of any gain realized by an individual Non-U.S. Holder, such holder is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of such sale or exchange and certain other conditions are met.

Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules

A Non-U.S. corporation will be classified as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes in any taxable year in which, after applying certain look-through rules, either (i) at least 75.0% of its gross income is “passive income” or (ii) at least 50.0% of the gross value of its assets is attributable to assets that produce “passive income” or are held for the production of passive income. Passive income for this purpose generally includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents and gains from commodities and securities transactions.

Based on certain estimates of its gross income and gross assets and the nature of its business, we believe that we will not be classified as a PFIC for our current taxable year. However, our status in future years will depend on our assets and activities in those years. We have no reason to believe that our assets or activities will change in a manner that would cause us to be classified as a PFIC. If we were to be classified as a PFIC, a U.S. Holder of DRs generally would be subject to imputed interest charges and other disadvantageous tax treatment with respect to any gain from the sale or exchange of, and certain distributions with respect to, the DRs.

If we were classified as a PFIC, U.S. Holders of DRs generally would, upon certain distributions (“excess distributions”) by us, and upon a disposition of DRs at a gain, be liable to pay tax at the highest tax rate on ordinary income in effect for each period to which the income is allocated plus an interest on the tax, as if such distributions and gain had been recognized ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the DRs. An interest charge would also be applied to the deferred tax amount resulting from the deemed ratable distributions. Finally, a U.S. Holder who acquired DRs from a decedent U.S. Holder would not receive the step-up of the income tax basis to fair market value for such DRs, but would have a tax basis equal to the decedent’s basis, if lower.

A shareholder of a PFIC may make a “mark-to-market” election for marketable PFIC stock and avoid certain rules described above. If the election is made, the shareholder would include in income each year an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the PFIC stock as of the close of the tax year over the shareholder’s adjusted basis in the stock. The shareholder generally would be allowed a deduction for the lesser of the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of the PFIC stock over its fair market value as of the close of the tax year or certain unreversed inclusions with respect to such stock. Unreversed exclusions generally are defined as the excess, if any, of the mark-to-market gains for the stock included by the shareholder for earlier tax years, including any amount which would have been included for any earlier tax year but for the rules described above, over the mark-to-market losses for the stock that were allowed as deductions for earlier tax years. Amounts included in income or deducted under the mark-to-market election, as well as gain or loss on the actual sale or other disposition of the PFIC stock, would be treated as ordinary income or loss.

 

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A shareholder of a PFIC may alternatively make a qualified electing fund (“QEF”) election provided in Section 1295 of the Code. A U.S. Holder of PFIC stock that makes a valid QEF election would, in very general terms, be required to include its pro rata share of the issuer’s ordinary income and net capital gains, unreduced by any prior year losses, in income for each taxable year (as ordinary income and long-term capital gain, respectively) and to pay tax thereon, even if the amount of that income is not the same as the dividends paid on the DRs. In this regard, a QEF election is effective only if certain required information is made available by us. We do not intend to supply U.S. Holders with the information necessary for U.S. Holders to comply with the requirements of the QEF election. Therefore, U.S. Holders should assume that they will not receive such information from us and would not be able to make a QEF election.

U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences that would arise if we were to be treated as a PFIC.

U.S. Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting

U.S. backup withholding tax and information reporting requirements generally apply to certain payments to certain noncorporate holders of stock. Information reporting generally will apply to payments of dividends on, and to proceeds from the sale or redemption of, DRs made within the United States to a holder of DRs (other than an “exempt recipient,” including a corporation, a payee that is not a United States person that provides an appropriate certification and certain other persons). Currently, a payor will be required to withhold 28.0% of any payments of dividends on, or proceeds from the sale or redemption of, DRs within the United States to a holder (other than an “exempt recipient”) if such holder fails to furnish its correct taxpayer identification number or otherwise fails to comply with, or establish an exemption from, such backup withholding tax requirements.

The foregoing description is included in this prospectus for general information only and does not discuss all aspects of U.S. Federal income taxation that may be relevant to a particular holder of our DRs in light of the holder’s particular circumstances and income tax situation. You are urged to consult your own tax advisors as to any tax consequences to you from the Offers and the ownership and disposition of our DRs, including the application and effect of state, local, foreign and other tax laws.

Dutch Tax Consequences

The following summary solely addresses the material Dutch tax consequences for a Non-resident holder (as described below), including a U.S. Holder, of OJSC VimpelCom shares (including OJSC VimpelCom ADSs representing OJSC VimpelCom shares), or DRs in respect of their disposition or acquisition in the Offers and thereafter. This summary does not address every aspect of Dutch taxation that may be relevant to you, as a Non-resident holder, nor does it address special circumstances or treatment that may be available under applicable law. If you are a Non-resident holder of OJSC VimpelCom shares, you should consult your own tax adviser for more information about the tax consequences of your participation in the Offers and of acquiring, owning and disposing of DRs.

Where English terms and expressions are used in this summary to refer to Dutch concepts, the intended meanings are those of the equivalent Dutch concepts under Dutch tax law.

This summary is based on the tax law of the Netherlands, excluding unpublished case law, in effect as of the date of this prospectus. However, Dutch tax law is subject to change, sometimes on a retroactive basis. In addition, any change to our organizational structure or to the manner in which we conduct our business may affect the matters summarized below.

Where in this summary reference is made to a “holder” of OJSC VimpelCom shares or DRs, that concept includes, without limitation:

 

  1. an owner of one or more OJSC VimpelCom shares or DRs who in addition to the title to such OJSC VimpelCom shares or DRs has an economic interest therein;

 

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  2. a person who or an entity that holds the entire economic interest in one or more OJSC VimpelCom shares or DRs;

 

  3. a person who or an entity that holds an interest in an entity, such as a partnership or a mutual fund, that is transparent for Dutch tax purposes, the assets of which comprise one or more OJSC VimpelCom shares or DRs; and

 

  4. a person who is deemed to hold an interest in OJSC VimpelCom shares or DRs, as referred to under 1, 2 and 3 above, pursuant to the attribution rules of article 2.14a, of the Dutch Income Tax Act 2001 ( Wet inkomstenbelasting 2001 ), with respect to property that has been segregated, for instance in the form of a trust or a foundation.

The Offers

Income and Capital Gains Taxes

For purposes of this section only, you are a “Non-resident holder” if you satisfy the following tests:

(a) you are neither resident, nor deemed to be resident, in the Netherlands for purposes of Dutch income tax or corporation tax, as the case may be, and, if you are an individual, have not elected to be treated as a resident of the Netherlands for Dutch income tax purposes; and

(b) if you are not an individual, no part of the benefits derived from your OJSC VimpelCom shares is exempt from Dutch corporation tax under the participation exemption as laid down in the Dutch Corporation Tax Act 1969 ( Wet op de vennootschapsbelasting 1969 ).

If you are a holder of OJSC VimpelCom shares and you satisfy test (a) but do not satisfy test (b), your Dutch corporation tax position is not discussed in this prospectus.

If you are a Non-resident holder, you will not be subject to any Dutch taxes on income or capital gains in respect of any benefits derived or deemed to be derived by you from OJSC VimpelCom shares, including any capital gain realized on the disposal thereof, except

(1) if (i) you derive profits from an enterprise, as an entrepreneur ( ondernemer ) or pursuant to a coentitlement to the net value of such enterprise, other than as a shareholder, if you are an individual, or other than as a holder of securities, if you are not an individual and (ii) such enterprise is either managed in the Netherlands or carried on, in whole or in part, through a permanent establishment or a permanent representative in the Netherlands, and (iii) your OJSC VimpelCom shares are attributable to such enterprise; or

(2) if you are an individual and you derive benefits from OJSC VimpelCom shares that are taxable as benefits from miscellaneous activities ( resultaat uit overige werkzaamheden ) which are performed or deemed to be performed in the Netherlands.

See “– Ownership of DRs – Income and Capital Gains Taxes ” below for a description of the circumstances under which the benefits derived from OJSC VimpelCom shares may be taxable as benefits from miscellaneous activities, on the understanding that such benefits will be taxable in the Netherlands only if such activities are performed or deemed to be performed in the Netherlands.

If you fall under exception (1) or (2), the disposal of your OJSC VimpelCom shares in exchange for DRs pursuant to the Offers will result in the recognition of a capital gain or a capital loss.

Dividend Withholding Tax

No Dutch dividend withholding tax will be due in respect of the exchange of OJSC VimpelCom shares for DRs pursuant to the Offers.

 

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Other Taxes and Duties

No Dutch registration tax, transfer tax, stamp duty or any other similar documentary tax or duty, other than court fees, is payable by the holder of OJSC VimpelCom shares or DRs in respect of or in connection with (i) the subscription, issue, placement, allotment, delivery of DRs, (ii) the delivery or enforcement by way of legal proceedings (including the enforcement of any foreign judgment in the courts of the Netherlands) of the documents relating to the issue of DRs or the performance by VimpelCom Ltd. of its obligations under such documents, or (iii) the transfer of OJSC VimpelCom shares in exchange for DRs pursuant to the Offers.

Ownership of DRs

Income and Capital Gains Taxes

For purposes of this section, you are a “Non-resident holder” if you satisfy the following tests:

(a) you are neither resident, nor deemed to be resident, in the Netherlands for purposes of Dutch income tax or corporation tax, as the case may be, and, if you are an individual, have not elected to be treated as a resident of the Netherlands for Dutch income tax purposes;

(b) your DRs and any benefits derived or deemed to be derived therefrom have no connection with your past, present or future employment or membership of a management board ( bestuurder ) or a supervisory board ( commissaris );

(c) your DRs do not form part of a substantial interest or a deemed substantial interest in VimpelCom Ltd. within the meaning of Chapter 4 of the Dutch Income Tax Act 2001 ( Wet inkomstenbelasting 2001 ), unless such interest forms part of the assets of an enterprise; and

(d) if you are not an individual, no part of the benefits derived from your DRs is exempt from Dutch corporation tax under the participation exemption as laid down in the Dutch Corporation Tax Act 1969 ( Wet op de vennootschapsbelasting 1969 ).

Generally, if you hold an interest in VimpelCom Ltd., such interest forms part of a substantial interest or a deemed substantial interest in VimpelCom Ltd. if any one or more of the following circumstances is present:

(1) You alone or, if you are an individual, together with your domestic partner, if any, own, or pursuant to article 2.14a, of the Dutch Income Tax Act 2001 ( Wet inkomstenbelasting 2001 ) is deemed to own, directly or indirectly, either a number of shares in VimpelCom Ltd. representing 5.0% or more of its total issued and outstanding capital (or the issued and outstanding capital of any class of its shares), or rights to acquire, directly or indirectly, shares, whether or not already issued, representing 5.0% or more of its total issued and outstanding capital (or the issued and outstanding capital of any class of its shares), or profit participating certificates ( winstbewijzen ) relating to 5.0% or more of its annual profit or to 5.0% or more of its liquidation proceeds.

(2) You have acquired or are deemed to have acquired your shares, profit participating certificates or rights to acquire shares or profit participating certificates in VimpelCom Ltd. under a non-recognition provision.

(3) Your partner or any of your relatives by blood or by marriage in the direct line (including foster children) or of those of your partner has a substantial interest (as described under items (1) and (2) above) in VimpelCom Ltd.

A holder who is entitled to the benefits from shares or profit participating certificates (for instance a holder of a right of usufruct) is deemed to be a holder of shares or profit participating certificates, as the case may be, and his entitlement to benefits is considered a share or profit participating certificate, as the case may be.

If you are a holder of DRs and you satisfy test (a) above but do not satisfy any one or more of tests (b), (c) and (d), this summary does not address your Dutch income tax position or corporation tax position, as the case may be.

 

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If you are a Non-resident holder of DRs, you will not be subject to any Dutch taxes on income or capital gains (other than the dividend withholding tax described below) in respect of any benefits derived or deemed to be derived by you from your DRs, including any capital gain realized on the disposal thereof, except in the following circumstances:

(1) if (i) you derive profits from an enterprise, as an entrepreneur ( ondernemer ) or pursuant to a co-entitlement to the net value of such enterprise, other than as a shareholder, if you are an individual, or other than as a holder of securities, if you are not an individual and (ii) such enterprise is either managed in the Netherlands or carried on, in whole or in part, through a permanent establishment or a permanent representative in the Netherlands, and (iii) your DRs are attributable to such enterprise; or

(2) if you are an individual and you derive benefits from your DRs that are taxable as benefits from miscellaneous activities in the Netherlands.

If you are an individual and a Non-resident holder, you may derive, or be deemed to derive, benefits from your DRs that are taxable as benefits from miscellaneous activities in the following circumstances, among others:

(a) if your investment activities go beyond the activities of an active portfolio investor, for instance in the case of use of insider knowledge ( voorkennis ) or comparable forms of special knowledge; or

(b) if you hold DRs, whether directly or indirectly, and any benefits to be derived from such DRs are intended, in whole or in part, as remuneration for activities performed by you or by a person who is a connected person to you, as meant by article 3.92b, paragraph 5, of the Dutch Income Tax Act 2001 ( Wet inkomstenbelasting 2001 ).

Such benefits will be taxable in the Netherlands only if such activities are performed or deemed to be performed in the Netherlands.

Attribution Rule

Benefits derived or deemed to be derived from certain miscellaneous activities by a child or a foster child who is under eighteen years of age are attributed to the parent who exercises, or the parents who exercise, authority over the child, irrespective of the country of residence of the child.

Dividend Withholding Tax

Dividends distributed by VimpelCom Ltd. to a Non-resident holder of DRs generally are subject to a withholding tax imposed by the Netherlands at a rate of 15.0%.

The concept “dividends distributed by VimpelCom Ltd.” as used in this section includes, but is not limited to, the following:

 

   

distributions in cash or in kind, deemed and constructive distributions and repayments of capital not recognized as paid-in for Dutch dividend withholding tax purposes;

 

   

liquidation proceeds and proceeds of repurchase or redemption of shares in excess of the average capital recognized as paid-in for Dutch dividend withholding tax purposes;

 

   

the par value of shares issued by VimpelCom Ltd. to a holder of its shares or DRs or an increase of the par value of shares, as the case may be, to the extent that it does not appear that a contribution, recognized for Dutch dividend withholding tax purposes, has been made or will be made; and

 

   

partial repayment of capital, recognized as paid-in for Dutch dividend withholding tax purposes, if and to the extent that there are net profits ( zuivere winst ), unless (a) VimpelCom Ltd.’s shareholders have resolved in advance to make such repayment and (b) the par value of the shares concerned has been reduced by an equal amount by way of an amendment to its memorandum of association.

 

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If a Non-resident holder of DRs is resident in the Netherlands Antilles or Aruba or in a country that has concluded a double taxation treaty with the Netherlands, such holder may be eligible for a full or partial relief from the dividend withholding tax, provided such relief is timely and duly claimed. Pursuant to Dutch rules to avoid dividend stripping, dividend withholding tax relief will only be available to the beneficial owner of dividends distributed by VimpelCom Ltd. The Dutch tax authorities have taken the position that this beneficial-ownership test can also be applied to deny relief from dividend withholding tax under double tax treaties and the Tax Arrangement for the Kingdom ( Belastingregeling voor het Koninkrijk ).

In addition, a Non-resident holder of DRs that is not an individual, is entitled to an exemption from dividend withholding tax, provided that the following tests are satisfied:

 

  1. it is, according to the tax law of a Member State of the European Union or a state designated by ministerial decree, that is a party to the Agreement regarding the European Economic Area, resident there and it is not transparent according to the tax law of such state;

 

  2. any one or more of the following threshold conditions are satisfied:

 

  a. at the time the dividend is distributed by VimpelCom Ltd., it holds shares representing at least 5.0% of the nominal paid up capital of VimpelCom Ltd.; or

 

  b. it has held shares representing at least 5.0% of the nominal paid up capital of VimpelCom Ltd. for a continuous period of more than one year at any time during the four years preceding the time the dividend is distributed by VimpelCom Ltd.; or

 

  c. it is connected with VimpelCom Ltd. within the meaning of article 10a, paragraph 4, of the Dutch Corporation Tax Act 1969 ( Wet op de vennootschapsbelasting 1969 ); or

 

  d. an entity connected with it within the meaning of article 10a, paragraph 4, of the Dutch Corporation Tax Act 1969 ( Wet op de vennootschapsbelasting 1969 ) holds at the time the dividend is distributed by VimpelCom Ltd., shares representing at least 5.0% of the nominal paid up capital of VimpelCom Ltd.;

 

  3. it is not considered to be resident outside the Member States of the European Union or the states designated by ministerial decree, that are a party to the Agreement regarding the European Economic Area under the terms of a double taxation treaty concluded with a third State; and

 

  4. the holder of DRs does not perform a similar function as an investment institution ( beleggingsinstelling ) as meant by article 6a or article 28 of the Dutch Corporation Tax Act 1969 ( Wet op de vennootschapsbelasting 1969 ).

The exemption from dividend withholding tax is not available if pursuant to a provision for the prevention of fraud or abuse included in a double taxation treaty between the Netherlands and the country of residence of the Non-resident holder of DRs, such holder would not be entitled to the reduction of tax on dividends provided for by such treaty. Furthermore, the exemption from dividend withholding tax will only be available to the beneficial owner of dividends distributed by VimpelCom Ltd. if a Non-resident holder of DRs is resident in a Member State of the European Union with which the Netherlands has concluded a double taxation treaty that provides for a reduction of tax on dividends based on the ownership of the number of voting rights, the test under 2.a. above is also satisfied if such holder owns 5.0% of the voting rights in VimpelCom Ltd.

Pursuant to Dutch rules to avoid dividend stripping, a holder of DRs who receives proceeds from such DRs will not be recognized as the beneficial owner of such proceeds if, in connection with the receipt of the proceeds, it has given a consideration, in the framework of a composite transaction including, without limitation, the mere acquisition of one or more dividend coupons or the creation of short-term rights of enjoyment of shares ( kortlopende genotsrechten op aandelen ), whereas it may be presumed that (a) such proceeds in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, inure to a person who would not have been entitled to an exemption from, reduction or refund of, or credit for, dividend withholding tax, or who would have been entitled to a smaller reduction or

 

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refund of, or credit for, dividend withholding tax than the actual recipient of the proceeds; and (b) such person acquires or retains, directly or indirectly, an interest in VimpelCom Ltd. shares, DRs or similar instruments, comparable to its interest in DRs prior to the time the composite transaction was first initiated.

Gift and Inheritance Taxes

If you are a holder of DRs and dispose of DRs by way of gift, in form or in substance, or if you are an individual and a holder of DRs and you die, no Dutch gift tax or Dutch inheritance tax, as the case may be, will be due unless:

 

   

you are, or at the time of your death you were, resident or deemed to be resident in the Netherlands for purposes of Dutch gift or inheritance tax, as applicable; or

 

   

you make a gift of DRs, then become a resident or deemed resident of the Netherlands, and die as a resident or deemed resident of the Netherlands within 180 days after the date of the gift.

Russian Tax Consequences

The following summary addresses the Russian tax consequences to Russian resident and non-resident holders in connection with the Offers and to a Dutch tax resident in connection with the acquisition and ownership of OJSC VimpelCom’s shares (as previously noted, VimpelCom Ltd., VimpelCom Amsterdam and VimpelCom Holdings are Dutch tax resident companies). This summary is of general nature and is based on the laws of Russia in effect as of the date of this prospectus. Russian tax laws are subject to frequent change, sometimes on a retroactive basis. The descriptions provided below should not be viewed as tax advice, and you should consult your own tax adviser as to any specific tax to which you may be subject.

Russian tax laws and regulations generally are characterized by poor drafting and internal inconsistencies. As a result, tax practice is often inconsistent, which gives rise to disputes with the tax authorities as to the application of tax rules. The situation is aggravated by the fact that Russian local courts are often inexperienced and ill equipped to consider tax disputes, leading them to rely on the pro-fiscal positions of the Russian tax authorities. See also “ Risk Factors – Risks Relating to the Legal and Regulatory Environment in Russia, Ukraine and Other Emerging Markets in Which We Operate – Unpredictable tax systems give rise to significant uncertainties and risks that could complicate our tax planning and business decisions.

The Offers

Taxation of the Exchange of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for DRs by Russian Resident Holders

Russian Resident Holders – Legal Entities or Organizations

Under Russian tax laws applicable to legal entities or organizations, a share-for-share exchange where the transaction constitutes a “contribution to capital” is generally treated as a non-taxable event for Russian tax purposes. “Contribution to capital” is generally defined as a contribution of property by a Russian taxpayer to another Russian taxpayer in exchange for its shares (if the recipient of the contribution is organized as a Russian joint stock company), interest (if the recipient is organized as a Russian LLC), or units (if it is a Russian unit investment fund). Russian tax laws do not address situations where a Russian taxpayer makes a contribution to a non-Russian entity, or where there is an exchange for depositary receipts representing shares rather than for the actual shares (or interest in an LLC or units). Accordingly, since VimpelCom Ltd. is a non-Russian taxpayer and it will be offering DRs in exchange for OJSC VimpelCom ADSs rather than for the underlying OJSC VimpelCom shares in the Offers, the exchange of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for DRs by a Russian resident holder could be regarded by the Russian tax authorities as a taxable event.

Should the exchange of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for DRs by Russian resident holders be regarded by the Russian tax authorities as a taxable event, capital gains arising from such exchange should be taxed at the regular

 

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Russian profit tax rate of 20.0%. The tax base in respect of the exchange or other disposition of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs should be calculated as their market value at the time of disposition less documented expenses related to the holder’s initial acquisition of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs (including the purchase price of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and expenses associated with the purchase, ownership and disposition of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs).

Russian Resident Holders – Individuals

Unlike the Russian tax laws applicable to legal entities or organizations, Russian tax laws applicable to the taxation of individuals do not contain a specific exemption for “contribution to capital.” Nevertheless, according to unofficial clarifications of the Russian tax authorities, a share-for-share exchange, if regarded as a “contribution to capital,” should not be treated as a taxable event. These clarifications, however, do not address situations where the Russian holder receives depository receipts representing shares rather than the actual shares as a result of the exchange.

Therefore, should the exchange of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for DRs by Russian resident holders who are individuals not be regarded as a “contribution to capital” for personal income tax purposes, there is a risk that capital gains arising from the exchange or other disposition of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs by individuals who are Russian resident holders should be declared on the holder’s annual tax declaration and should be subject to personal income tax at a rate of 13.0%.

Although the Russian tax laws are unclear, the tax base in respect of the exchange or other disposition of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs by an individual should be calculated as the market value of the DRs at the time of the exchange, subject to an allowed market price deviation limit provided under the applicable Russian rules, less documented expenses related to the holder’s initial acquisition of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs (including the purchase price of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and expenses associated with the purchase, ownership and disposition of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs).

Because Russian laws relating to the taxation of income derived by Russian resident holders (including individuals, legal entities and organizations) from the exchange of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for DRs are not entirely clear, Russian resident holders should consult their own tax advisers regarding the tax consequences of their participation in the Offers in their particular circumstances.

Taxation of the Exchange of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for DRs by Non-resident Holders

For the purposes of this section, a “non-resident holder” means: (i) an individual who is not considered a tax resident in Russia under Russian tax laws in effect when they earn income from OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, OJSC VimpelCom shares or DRs, or (ii) a legal entity or organization that is not incorporated or otherwise organized under Russian law, which purchases, holds and disposes of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, OJSC VimpelCom shares or DRs other than through its permanent establishment in Russia.

Russian tax laws applicable to securities, and, in particular, to the tax treatment of a non-resident holder of Russian securities, are characterized by significant uncertainties and by the absence of clear interpretative guidance. Russian tax laws and procedures are not well developed and rules are sometimes interpreted differently by different tax inspectors. In addition, the substantive provisions of Russian tax laws may be subject to more rapid and unpredictable change than in a jurisdiction with more developed capital markets, as further described under “ Risk Factors Risks Relating to the Legal and Regulatory Environment in Russia, Ukr aine and Other Emerging Markets in Which We Operate Unpredictable tax systems give rise to significant uncertainties and risks that could complicate our tax planning and business decisions.

Non-resident Holders – Legal Entities or Organizations

A non-resident holder that is a legal entity or organization should not be subject to any Russian income or withholding taxes in connection with the exchange of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or OJSC VimpelCom shares

 

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provided that OJSC VimpelCom’s assets consist of 50.0% or less of immovable property located on the territory of the Russian Federation. While we have not performed any specific calculations, we believe that 50.0% or less of OJSC VimpelCom’s assets consist of real property and other immovable property located in the territory of the Russian Federation for Russian tax purposes.

If, however, the assets of OJSC VimpelCom consist of more than 50.0% of immovable property located in the territory of the Russian Federation, the exchange or other disposition of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or OJSC VimpelCom shares, in general, should be subject to Russian withholding tax at 20.0% of any gain realized on such disposal by the non-resident holder. The gain should be determined as the difference between the market value at the time of disposition and all expenses relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or OJSC VimpelCom shares paid by the non-resident holder, provided that the non-resident holder is able to present documents confirming such expenses. If a non-resident holder is not able to present documents confirming expenses related to the acquisition, holding and disposition of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or OJSC VimpelCom shares, the Russian withholding tax should be withheld at 20.0% of the gross proceeds. Please note, however, that there is no practical mechanism for such tax withholding in the context of the exchange of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or OJSC VimpelCom shares for non-resident holders. In addition, such Russian withholding tax may be reduced or eliminated in accordance with the provisions of an applicable double tax treaty. For example, under the income tax treaty between the United States and the Russian Federation, U.S. residents that are eligible for the benefits of the treaty would be exempt from the imposition of Russian tax in respect of capital gains realized on the exchange or other disposition of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or OJSC VimpelCom shares provided that (i) less than 50.0% of OJSC VimpelCom’s assets consist of real property and other immovable property located in the territory of the Russian Federation, and (ii) the U.S. residents comply with all documentation requirements imposed under Russian tax laws.

Non-resident holders that are legal entities or organizations should consult their own tax advisers with respect to the tax considerations relating to the exchange or other disposition of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or OJSC VimpelCom shares, including with respect to the application of any applicable double tax treaty.

Non-resident Holders – Individuals

A non-resident holder who is an individual generally should not be subject to Russian tax in respect of the capital gains realized on the exchange or other disposition of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or OJSC VimpelCom shares, provided that the proceeds of such sale, exchange or other disposition are not received from a source within Russia. In the event that the proceeds from the exchange or other disposition of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or OJSC VimpelCom shares are received from a source within Russia, a non-resident holder who is an individual may be subject to Russian tax in respect of such proceeds at a rate of 30.0% on the gain from such exchange or other disposition (i.e., gross proceeds less any available cost deduction, including the original purchase price). In the absence of a clear definition of what constitutes income from sources within Russia in the case of an exchange of securities, there is a risk that income from an exchange or other disposition of Russian securities may be considered as received from a Russian source. However, in practice, it is unlikely that Russian tax authorities would impose such a tax when the exchange is completed outside of Russia by non-residents.

There is a risk that a holder’s taxable basis in OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or OJSC VimpelCom shares may be affected by changes in the exchange rates between the currency of acquisition of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or OJSC VimpelCom shares, the currency of an exchange or other disposition of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or OJSC VimpelCom shares and the rouble.

Personal income tax on an exchange or other disposition of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or OJSC VimpelCom shares may be reduced or eliminated in accordance with the provisions of an applicable double tax treaty. For example, under the income tax treaty between the United States and the Russian Federation, U.S. residents that are eligible for the benefits of the treaty would be exempt from the imposition of Russian tax in respect of capital gains realized on the exchange or other disposition of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or OJSC

 

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VimpelCom shares provided that (i) less than 50.0% of OJSC VimpelCom’s assets consist of real property and other immovable property located in the territory of the Russian Federation, and (ii) the U.S. residents comply with all documentation requirements imposed under Russian tax laws. Non-resident holders who are individuals should consult their own tax advisers with respect to the tax considerations relating to the exchange or other disposition of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or OJSC VimpelCom shares, including with respect to the application of any applicable double tax treaty.

Taxation of Dividends

Under Russian tax laws, dividends paid by a Russian company to its shareholders who are resident in the Netherlands are subject to Russian withholding tax at a rate of 15.0%. However, the applicable rate may be reduced based on the provisions of the relevant double tax treaty. According to the double tax treaty presently in effect between Russia and the Netherlands, withholding tax on dividends paid by a Russian company to a Dutch resident company can be reduced to 5.0% if the recipient, which is the beneficial owner of the dividends, meets the following conditions:

 

   

the recipient directly holds at least 25.0% of the Russian company’s capital; and

 

   

the recipient has invested at least EUR 75,000 (or its Russian rouble equivalent) in the Russian company’s capital.

If VimpelCom Holdings, which will hold the OJSC VimpelCom shares that VimpelCom Ltd. acquires in the Offers and the Squeeze-out, provides OJSC VimpelCom with a duly completed Dutch tax residency certificate and acquires the OJSC VimpelCom shares by paying VimpelCom Ltd. the fair market value of the OJSC VimpelCom shares through a combination of a promissory note and at least EUR 75,000 in cash (which it intends to do), we believe that VimpelCom Holdings will be entitled to a 5.0% withholding tax rate on all dividends received from OJSC VimpelCom pursuant to the application of a reduced withholding tax under the double tax treaty presently in effect between Russia and the Netherlands.

Owning OJSC VimpelCom Shares

The mere ownership of OJSC VimpelCom shares by VimpelCom Ltd. or VimpelCom Holdings will not give rise to Russian taxes. Any tax consequences generally will only be recognized upon the completion of certain transactions with respect to the ownership of OJSC VimpelCom shares.

Ukrainian Tax Consequences

The following summary addresses the Ukrainian tax considerations to a Dutch tax resident in connection with the acquisition and ownership of Kyivstar’s shares. This summary is of general nature and is based on the laws of Ukraine in effect as of the date of this prospectus. Ukrainian tax laws are subject to frequent change, sometimes on a retroactive basis. The descriptions provided below should not be viewed as tax advice, and you should consult your own tax adviser as to any specific tax to which you may be subject.

Ukrainian tax laws and regulations generally are characterized by poor drafting and internal inconsistencies. As a result, tax practice is often inconsistent, which gives rise to disputes with the tax authorities as to the application of tax rules. The situation is aggravated by the fact that Ukrainian local courts are often inexperienced and ill equipped to consider tax disputes, leading them to rely on the pro-fiscal positions of the Ukrainian tax authorities. See also “ Risk Factors – Risks Relating to the Legal and Regulatory Environment in Russia, Ukraine and Other Emerging Markets in Which We Operate – Unpredictable tax systems give rise to significant uncertainties and risks that could complicate our tax planning and business decisions.

Taxation of Dividends

Under Ukrainian tax laws, dividends paid by a Ukrainian company to its shareholders who are resident in the Netherlands are be subject to Ukrainian withholding tax at a rate of 15.0%. However, the applicable rate may

 

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be reduced based on the provisions of the relevant double tax treaty. According to the double tax treaty between Ukraine and the Netherlands, withholding tax on dividends paid to a Dutch resident can be reduced to either:

 

   

5.0%, if the recipient, being the beneficial owner of dividends, is a company (other than a partnership) holding directly at least 20.0% of the capital of the Ukrainian company paying the dividends, or

 

   

0.0%, if the recipient, being the beneficial owner of the dividends, is a company (other than a partnership) holding directly at least 50.0% of the capital of the Ukrainian company paying the dividends, provided that an investment of at least US$0.3 million, or its equivalent in hryvnia, has been made in the capital of such Ukrainian company.

If VimpelCom Holdings provides Kyivstar with a duly completed Dutch tax residency certificate, VimpelCom Holdings will be entitled to a 0.0% withholding tax exemption.

In 2008, the Ukrainian state tax administration issued a clarification letter of non-binding nature that adversely interprets the requirements in respect of the 0.0% exemption of dividend payments under the Ukraine-Netherlands double tax treaty. In particular, it disqualifies investments in the capital of Ukrainian companies made by former shareholders and claims that only investments by a current Dutch shareholder should be taken in consideration when determining the applicability of the exemption. Therefore, given that VimpelCom Holdings has not made any direct investment into Kyivstar, its eligibility for the exemption may be questioned. The mentioned clarification letter generally lacks legal grounds and is unlikely to prevail should a court dispute arise. In addition, the clarification letter was heavily criticized by investors and the business community. As a response to such criticism, top officers of the Ukrainian state tax administration publicly expressed their intention to revoke the clarification letter.

In view of the above, there is a risk that the Ukrainian tax authorities may claim that withholding tax in respect of the dividends paid by Kyivstar to VimpelCom Holdings should be withheld at the rate of 5.0% or even 15.0% (if the tax authority denies the applicability of the 0.0% exemption and pays no regard to the alternative 5.0% exemption because neither Kyivstar or VimpelCom Holdings expressly claimed such exemption while making the dividend payment).

Owning Kyivstar’s Shares

The mere ownership of Kyivstar shares by VimpelCom Holdings will not give rise to Ukrainian taxes. Any tax consequences generally will only be recognized upon the completion of certain transactions with respect to the ownership of Kyivstar’s shares.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS AND EXPERTS

Legal Matters

Certain legal matters in connection with the U.S. Offer will be passed upon for us by Wakefield Quin, as to matters of the laws of Bermuda, by Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (UK) LLP, as to matters of New York and United States federal securities laws and United States federal tax laws.

Experts

The consolidated financial statements of OJSC VimpelCom included in OJSC VimpelCom’s report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on December 7, 2009, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLC, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements of Golden Telecom as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, included in this prospectus, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLC, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, and appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements of Kyivstar as of December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, included in this prospectus, have been audited by Ernst & Young Audit Services LLC, independent auditors, as set forth in their report thereon, and appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR SECURITYHOLDERS

Where You Can Find More Information

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-4 under the Securities Act to register the issuance of the DRs being offered in this prospectus. This prospectus, which forms a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the Offers, reference is made to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and, where such contract or other document is an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement is qualified by the provisions in such exhibit to which reference is hereby made.

We are not currently subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. As a result of the effectiveness of our Registration Statement on Form F-4, we will become subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance therewith, will file reports and other information with the SEC. The registration statement and other information can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC located at Room 1580, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549. Copies of such materials, including copies of all or any portion of the registration statement, can be obtained from the SEC’s public reference facilities at its principal office in Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. You can call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 to obtain information on the operation of the public reference facilities. Such materials may also be accessed electronically by means of the SEC’s home page on the Internet ( http://www.sec.gov ), free of charge. Please call the SEC at 1-800-732-0330 for further information on public reference rooms.

Incorporation of Documents by Reference

As allowed by the SEC, this prospectus does not contain all the information you can find in our prospectus or the exhibits to the prospectus. The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” certain information about OJSC VimpelCom into this prospectus, which means that:

 

   

incorporated documents are considered part of this prospectus;

 

   

we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents; and

 

   

information that OJSC VimpelCom files with or furnishes to the SEC after the date of this prospectus that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus automatically supplements, updates and supersedes conflicting information in this prospectus.

This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents of OJSC VimpelCom listed below. Unless otherwise noted, all documents incorporated by reference have the SEC file number 001-14522.

 

   

OJSC VimpelCom’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on May 14, 2009, except that the financial information contained in the Annual Report on Form 20-F, including the financial statements, is superseded by the equivalent sections contained in OJSC VimpelCom’s Form 6-K that was furnished to the SEC on December 7, 2009;

 

   

OJSC VimpelCom’s Form 6-K, announcing board of directors’ unanimous decision to recommend to its annual general shareholders meeting that OJSC VimpelCom not pay dividends based on its financial year 2008 financial results, furnished to the SEC on February 5, 2009;

 

   

OJSC VimpelCom’s Form 6-K, announcing its intention to submit documentation to the Russian Federal Financial Markets Service regarding the issue of up to RUB 30,000.0 million of Russian rouble-denominated bonds, furnished to the SEC on February 10, 2009;

 

   

OJSC VimpelCom’s Form 6-K, announcing a planned change in management, furnished to the SEC on March 2, 2009;

 

   

OJSC VimpelCom’s Form 6-K, announcing its entry into two non-revolving RUB 8,000.0 million and $250 million credit line agreements with Sberbank, furnished to the SEC on March 10, 2009;

 

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OJSC VimpelCom’s Form 6-K, announcing the commercial launch of mobile operations in Cambodia under its ‘Beeline’ brand, furnished to the SEC on May 18, 2009;

 

   

OJSC VimpelCom’s Form 6-K, announcing that its Annual General Shareholders Meeting approved all agenda items and elected its new board of directors, furnished to the SEC on June 10, 2009;

 

   

OJSC VimpelCom’s Form 6-K, announcing the issue of bonds in an aggregate principal amount of RUB10,000.0 million, furnished to the SEC on July 14, 2009;

 

   

OJSC VimpelCom’s Form 6-K, announcing the commercial launch of mobile operations in Vietnam under its ‘Beeline’ brand through GTEL-Mobile Joint Stock Company, its mobile telecommunications joint venture in Vietnam, furnished to the SEC on July 20, 2009;

 

   

OJSC VimpelCom’s Form 6-K, announcing its entry into a RUB 10,000.0 million credit line agreement with Sberbank, furnished to the SEC on September 4, 2009;

 

   

OJSC VimpelCom’s Form 6-K, announcing its entry into an agreement for the acquisition of a 78.0% stake in Millicom Lao Co., Ltd., a Laotian mobile telecommunications operator, furnished to the SEC on September 17, 2009;

 

   

OJSC VimpelCom’s Form 6-K, announcing its completion of the acquisition of a 7.0% indirect stake in Limited Liability Company “Unitel” in Uzbekistan for US$57.5 million pursuant to the seller’s exercise of its put option, furnished to the SEC on September 25, 2009;

 

   

OJSC VimpelCom’s Form 6-K, announcing the results of its cash tender offer for certain of its outstanding loan participation notes, furnished to the SEC on October 13, 2009;

 

   

OJSC VimpelCom’s Form 6-K, announcing that the board of directors approved convocation of an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders to vote on an interim dividend payment based on the operating results for the nine months ended on September 30, 2009 in the amount of RUB 190.13 per common share, furnished to the SEC on November 2, 2009;

 

   

OJSC VimpelCom’s Form 6-K, reporting its recast consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 and for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, which reflect, for all periods presented, OJSC VimpelCom’s application of SFAS No. 160, in accordance with the retrospective presentation and disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 160, furnished to the SEC on December 7, 2009; and

 

   

OJSC VimpelCom’s Form 6-K, announcing the shareholders’ approval of the interim cash dividend payment based on the operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, in the amount of RUB 190.13 per common share, furnished to the SEC on December 17, 2009.

This prospectus also incorporates by reference each of the following documents that OJSC VimpelCom files with or furnishes to the SEC after the date of this prospectus until the expiration of the U.S. Offer or the date that the U.S. Offer is terminated:

 

   

any annual reports filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and

 

   

any current reports furnished on Form 6-K that indicate that they are incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

You should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus in deciding whether to accept this U.S. Offer. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different than what is contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus. This prospectus is accurate as of its date. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than that date, and neither the mailing of this prospectus to you nor the issuance of the DRs in the U.S. Offer shall create any implication to the contrary.

 

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Enforceability of Civil Liabilities Under the United States Securities Laws

We are organized under the laws of Bermuda and headquartered in the Netherlands. Most of our directors, officers and experts named in this prospectus are not residents of the United States, and all or a substantial portion of their assets and all of our assets are located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for you to effect service of process within the United States upon us or our directors, officers and experts who are not residents of the United States or to enforce in the United States judgments of U.S. courts based upon civil liability under the federal securities laws of the United States. Further, no claim may be brought in Bermuda against us or our directors and officers in the first instance for violations of U.S. federal securities laws because these laws have no extraterritorial jurisdiction under Bermuda law and do not have the force of law in Bermuda. A Bermuda court may, however, impose civil liability on us or our directors and officers if the facts alleged in a complaint constitute or give rise to a cause of action under Bermuda law.

We have been advised by Wakefield Quin, our Bermuda counsel, that there is doubt as to whether the courts of Bermuda would enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions against us or our directors and officers, as well as the experts named in this prospectus, predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws or original actions brought in Bermuda against us or such persons predicated solely upon U.S. federal securities laws. A Bermuda court would consider enforcement of a final and conclusive judgment in personam (which means a judgment against a specific person rather than against specific property), obtained in a court in the United States under which a sum of money is payable (other than a sum of money payable in respect of multiple damages, taxes or other charges of a similar nature or in respect of a fine or other penalty), provided that the Bermuda court is satisfied that each of the following conditions is met: (1) the U.S. court had proper jurisdiction over the parties subject to such judgment; (2) the U.S. court did not contravene the rules of natural justice of Bermuda; (3) the judgment of the U.S. court was not obtained by fraud; (4) the enforcement of the judgment would not be contrary to the public policy of Bermuda; (5) no new admissible evidence relevant to the action is submitted prior to the rendering of the judgment by the courts of Bermuda; and (6) there is due compliance with the correct procedures under the laws of Bermuda. However, a Bermuda court may decline to enforce a U.S. court judgment for payment of a fixed contractual sum by way of damages, where the fixed sum is regarded by the Bermuda court as a penalty – that is, a requirement to pay a particular sum irrespective of, or necessarily greater than, the loss likely to be suffered.

Further, we have been advised by Wakefield Quin that there is no treaty in effect between the United States and Bermuda providing for the enforcement of judgments of U.S. courts. While a judgment of the U.S. courts may be the subject of enforcement proceedings in Bermuda, there are grounds upon which Bermuda courts may decline to enforce judgments of U.S. courts. Some remedies available under U.S. law, including some remedies available under the U.S. federal securities laws, may not be enforced by Bermuda courts because they are contrary to Bermuda’s public policy. Because judgments of U.S. courts are not automatically enforceable in Bermuda, it may be difficult for you to recover against us based upon such judgments.

Our process agent in the United States is CT Corporation System, located at 111 Eighth Avenue, 13th Floor, New York, New York, 10011.

 

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ANNEX A: TECHNICAL GLOSSARY

The following explanations are not intended as technical definitions, but to assist the reader to understand certain terms used in this prospectus.

3G is the third generation standard of mobile telecommunications technology, also known as Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, that permits simultaneous use of speech and data services.

ARPU ( Average Revenue per User ) is a measurement of the average revenue generated per mobile subscriber.

Backbone is an element of the network infrastructure that provides connections among the network’s connection points.

Bandwidth is a continuous range of frequencies.

Base station is a base station that serves each geographic area in a network. Each area consists of 13 sectors and each sector is served by 14 TRUs.

Base station controller is a station controller, to which each base station is connected, and which is in turn connected to a mobile switching center.

Cell , with respect to wireless telecommunications, is the geographical area covered by one sector.

CDMA ( Code Division Multiple Access ) is a digital wireless transmission technology for use in wireless telephone communications and other wireless communications systems.

Dedicated means telecommunications lines dedicated or reserved for use exclusively by a particular party (subscriber, operator or company) along pre-determined routes (in contrast to telecommunications lines within the telecommunications operator’s switched network).

Digital is a system using discrete numbers to represent data. In computer systems, these are the numbers 0 and 1 (for binary).

EDGE ( Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution ) is a technology that gives GSM the capacity to handle services for the 3G of mobile telecommunications.

FTTB ( Fiber-to-the-Building ) is a technology which includes optical fiber that is installed directly into a home or enterprise. This technology provides for high-speed Internet service.

Gbps ( gigabits per second, or billions of bits per second ) is a measure of bandwidth on a telecommunications data transmission medium.

GPRS ( General Packet Radio Service ) is technology which has been standardized by the ETSI as part of the GSM phase 2 development. GPRS is the first implementation of packet switching within GSM.

GSM ( Global System for Mobile Communications ) is an international standard for digital cellular communication.

Home Location Register is the main database of permanent subscriber information for a mobile network.

IPTV ( Internet Protocol Television ) is a service that delivers television programs to households via a broadband connection.

 

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IVR ( Interactive Voice Response ) is an interactive technology that allows a computer to detect voice and keypad inputs.

Kbps ( kilobits per second, or thousands of bits per second ) is a measure of bandwidth on a telecommunications data transmission medium.

Mbps ( megabits per second, or millions of bits per second ) is a measure of bandwidth on a telecommunications data transmission medium.

MHz ( megahertz ) is a measure of frequency equivalent to one million cycles per second. One gigahertz (GHz) is one billion cycles per second.

MMS ( Multimedia Messaging Service ) is a standard way to send messages that include multimedia content to and from mobile phones. It extends the core SMS capability, which only transmits text messages.

Mobile Switching Center is a mobile switching center that handles the traffic from the mobile subscribers and allows for calls to be routed appropriately.

MOU (Minutes of Use) is an amount of the monthly average minutes of use per mobile subscriber.

NDC ( National Destination Code ) is a two-digit number representing the first two digits of a telephone number after the country code. Each mobile operator in Ukraine is assigned its own NDC.

Public Switched Telephone Network normally refers to the fixed telephone network.

Ring-back tone is the audible ringing that is heard on the telephone line by the calling party after dialing and prior to the call being answered at the receiving end. This tone assures the calling party that a ringing signal is being sent on the called party’s line, although the ring-back tone may be out of sync with the ringing signal. A personalized version of a ring-back tone is also known as a caller ring-back tone.

SIM ( Subscriber Identity Module ) is a Smart Card installed in every GSM handset. Within the GSM application, the three primary roles of the SIM are access control to the network (authentication and ciphering), service personalization (SMS, advice of charge, etc.), network branding and advertising (graphics printed on SIM card).

SMS ( Short Messaging Service ) displays a pager like 160 character message in the LCD panel on the mobile phone, if it supports SMS.

Spectrum is a continuous range of frequencies.

Traffic is a generic term that includes any and all calls, messages and data sent and received by means of telecommunications.

Transit Switch is a switching center that handles the traffic between other switches (such as mobile switching centers or international switches).

UMTS ( Universal Mobile Telecommunications Standard ) is the European member of the IMT2000 family of 3G cellular mobile standards. UMTS is a multifunction mobile system with wideband multimedia capabilities as well as present narrowband capabilities.

USB modem ( Universal Serial Bus modem ) is a modem that allows peripheral devices to be easily connected to wireless networks.

 

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VoIP ( Voice Over Internet Protocol ) is a set of technologies that enable voice calls to be carried over the Internet, rather than the traditional telephone landline system.

WAP ( Wireless Application Protocol ) is an advanced intelligent messaging service for digital mobile wireless access devices and other mobile terminals that allows users to see Internet content in special text format on special WAP-enabled GSM mobile wireless devices.

Wideband CDMA is an ITU standard derived from code division multiple access (CDMA), and officially known as ITM 2000 direct spread. W CDMA is a 3G mobile wireless technology offering much higher data speeds to mobile and portable wireless devices than its predecessor.

WiFi is a wireless networking technology that uses radio waves to provide wireless high-speed Internet and network connections.

WiMAX ( Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access ) is a telecommunications technology that provides wireless transmission of data using a variety of transmission modes.

xDSL ( Digital Subscriber Line ) is a family of technologies that provides digital data transmission over the wires of a local telephone network.

 

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ANNEX B: MATERIAL LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Summary of litigation and arbitration proceedings involving Telenor, members of the Alfa Group and their respective affiliates

Litigation Proceedings in Ukraine Concerning Kyivstar

 

1.   Storm LLC v. CJSC “Kyivstar G.S.M.” and Telenor Mobile Communications AS , Case No. 46/501, Kyiv Commercial Court

On August 17, 2005, Storm filed a lawsuit against Kyivstar and Telenor Mobile in the Kyiv Commercial Court, seeking to invalidate various provisions of Kyivstar’s charter concerning the procedure for election of members of Kyivstar’s board and the appointment of Kyivstar’s president. In addition, Storm requested the invalidation of the decisions of Kyivstar’s 2004 and 2005 general meetings of shareholders electing Kyivstar’s board of directors. Storm also applied for an injunction prohibiting Kyivstar’s board of directors from holding meetings and making any decisions. On August 19, 2005, the Kyiv Commercial Court issued an order granting all the relief sought by Storm, including the injunction. Kyivstar appealed the order, and on September 12, 2005, the Kyiv Commercial Court revoked the order. On October 12, 2005, the Kyiv Commercial Court heard the case on the merits and denied Storm’s claim. Kyivstar, and later, Storm appealed that decision to the Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals, and on November 11, 2005, the Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals denied Storm’s claim and affirmed the October 12, 2005 decision of the Kyiv Commercial Court. Storm appealed that decision to the Highest Commercial Court of Ukraine. On December 22, 2005, the Highest Commercial Court of Ukraine reversed the October 12, 2005 and November 11, 2005 decisions of the Kyiv Commercial Court and Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals, and satisfied Storm’s claim in full. The court held that decisions of Kyivstar’s general shareholders meeting concerning the election of the members of Kyivstar’s board of directors were null and void and that the provisions of Kyivstar’s charter relating to formation of the board of directors and the appointment of Kyivstar’s president were null and void, and ordered Kyivstar and Kyivstar’s shareholders to bring Kyivstar’s charter into compliance with applicable Ukrainian law. On January 20, 2006, both Kyivstar and Telenor Mobile filed appeals of that ruling with the Supreme Court of Ukraine. On February 16, 2006, the Supreme Court of Ukraine declined review of the ruling.

On June 27, 2006, the Highest Commercial Court of Ukraine granted a petition filed by Telenor Mobile for review of the Highest Commercial Court of Ukraine’s December 22, 2005 decision, based on newly discovered evidence, reversed its December 22, 2005 decision and affirmed the November 11, 2005 decision of the Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals. Storm appealed the June 27, 2006 decision of the Highest Commercial Court of Ukraine to the Supreme Court of Ukraine. On October 3, 2006, the Supreme Court of Ukraine granted Storm’s appeal, reversed the ruling of the Highest Commercial Court of Ukraine dated June 27, 2006, and affirmed the December 22, 2005 decision of the Highest Commercial Court of Ukraine.

On October 20, 2006, in response to a petition from Telenor Mobile, the Highest Commercial Court of Ukraine issued a decree clarifying its December 22, 2005 decision, which had held that only shareholders of Kyivstar could be elected to Kyivstar’s board of directors, but allowed more than one individual nominated by the same shareholder to serve as a director. In response to that clarification, Storm petitioned the Highest Commercial Court of Ukraine for a further clarification of its December 22, 2005 decision, and on December 28, 2006, the Highest Commercial Court of Ukraine issued a decision stating that if both Storm and Telenor Mobile were elected to Kyivstar’s board of directors, they would, despite the differences in their respective shareholdings in Kyivstar, have one vote each.

 

2.   Storm LLC v. CJSC “Kyivstar G.S.M.” and Telenor Consult AS , Case No. 46/502, Kyiv Commercial Court

On August 17, 2005, Storm filed a lawsuit against Kyivstar and Telenor Consult in the Kyiv Commercial Court, seeking to have the Management Services Agreement dated December 16, 2003, between Kyivstar and Telenor Consult declared null and void and to invalidate the authority of members of Kyivstar’s management who had been seconded to Kyivstar by Telenor Consult, including Trond Moe, Garrett Johnston and Oddvar

 

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Hesjedal. Storm also applied for an injunction to prohibit Kyivstar’s management from taking into account Messrs. Moe, Johnston or Hesjedal when establishing a quorum for management meetings or making management decisions. On August 19, 2005, the Kyiv Commercial Court granted the injunction sought by Storm. Kyivstar appealed that decision to Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals, and on September 15, 2005, the Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals issued a decree revoking the injunction issued by the Kyiv Commercial Court. On October 12, 2005, the Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals dismissed Storm’s claim in its entirety. Kyivstar, and later Storm, filed an appeal with the Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals, and on November 11, 2005, the Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals reversed the October 12, 2005 decision of the Kyiv Commercial Court and terminated the proceedings. Storm then filed an appeal in the Highest Commercial Court of Ukraine. On April 4, 2006, the Highest Commercial Court of Ukraine dismissed Storm’s appeal and affirmed the decisions of the lower courts. On October 6, 2009, in accordance with the Settlement Agreement, Storm filed a petition with the Kyiv Commercial Court withdrawing its claim. On October 14, 2009, the Kyiv Commercial Court refused to consider Storm’s petition, stating that the law did not provide for the possibility of consideration of such a petition after a case had already been decided on its merits.

 

3.   Alpren Limited v. Storm LLC , Case No. 40/242, Kyiv Commercial Court

On April 10, 2006, Alpren filed a lawsuit against Storm in the Kyiv Commercial Court, seeking to invalidate Storm’s actions relating to the authorization and execution of the Voting Agreement dated September 2, 2002, between Storm and Telenor Mobile, and to prevent Storm from taking any action to perform its obligations under the Voting Agreement. Alpren also requested the Kyiv Commercial Court to invalidate the Kyivstar shareholders agreement and to prevent Storm from performing its obligations under the Kyivstar shareholders agreement. On April 25, 2006, the Kyiv Commercial Court issued a decision granting the relief sought by Alpren in its entirety.

Storm appealed that decision to the Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals. On May 25, 2006, the Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals dismissed Storm’s appeal and affirmed the April 25, 2006 decision of the Kyiv Commercial Court. On November 8, 2006, in response to an application by Alpren, the Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals issued a decree clarifying its May 25, 2006 decision, stating, among other things, that the Kyivstar shareholders agreement, including the provision requiring that all disputes be settled through arbitration proceedings in New York, was invalid in its entirety and that any referral of any dispute for arbitration under the Kyivstar shareholders agreement would violate Ukrainian law.

Alpren later filed a motion seeking to leave its claim without consideration. On October 24, 2007, the Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals returned Alpren’s motion, stating that such withdrawal was not possible after the Kyiv Commercial Court had ruled on the merits of the case. On October 6, 2009, in accordance with the Settlement Agreement, Alpren filed a petition with the Kyiv Commercial Court withdrawing its claim. On October 14, 2009, the Kyiv Commercial Court returned Alpren’s motion without consideration, stating that such withdrawal was not possible after the Kyiv Commercial Court had ruled on the merits of the case.

 

4.   Alpren Limited v. Vadym Klymenko et al. , Case No. 2-5613/06, Golosiyivsky District Court of the City of Kyiv

On November 30, 2006, Alpren filed a lawsuit in the Golosiyivsky District Court of the City of Kyiv ( referred to in this prospectus as Golosiyivsky District Court ) against Vadym Klymenko, Storm’s general director, seeking to declare actions taken by Mr. Klymenko in relation to the performance of the Kyivstar shareholders agreement illegal and to obligate Mr. Klymenko to terminate Storm’s performance of its obligations under the Kyivstar shareholders agreement. Alpren’s lawsuit named Storm and Telenor Mobile as third parties. Alpren requested the court to enjoin Mr. Klymenko, Storm, Telenor Mobile and any persons authorized by them from taking any actions in connection with the performance of obligations under the Kyivstar shareholders agreement and to enjoin all of them from participating in the arbitration proceeding in New York, as further discussed under “ – Arbitration and Litigation Proceedings in the United States concerning Kyivstar ” below. On December 1, 2006, the Golosiyivsky District Court issued the injunction requested by Alpren.

 

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On December 4, 2006, the State Enforcement Service of Ukraine in the Golosiyivsky District of Kyiv ( referred to in this prospectus as the SES ) commenced enforcement proceedings to enforce the Golosiyivsky District Court’s December 1, 2006 order. On January 25, 2007, the SES imposed a fine on Telenor Mobile for failing to comply with the Golosiyivsky District Court’s order. On March 29, 2007, Telenor Mobile filed a complaint with the State Enforcement Service Office of the Main Department of Justice in Kyiv City ( referred to in this prospectus as the Kyiv City SES ) in respect of all of the SES’s prior rulings. On April 19, 2007, the Kyiv City SES issued a decision holding that the prior actions of the SES were unlawful, but refused to reverse those rulings. On June 26, 2007, Telenor Mobile filed a complaint with the State Enforcement Service of the Ministry of Justice in respect of the April 19, 2007 decision of the Kyiv City SES. That complaint was dismissed by the State Enforcement Service of the Ministry of Justice on July 3, 2007.

On March 13, 2007, the Golosiyivsky District Court, upon Storm’s request, clarified its ruling of December 1, 2006, and explained that, according to its ruling of December 1, 2006, Storm was prevented from responding to the arbitration tribunal’s inquiry of February 12, 2007, and ordered that the Golosiyivsky District Court’s ruling of March 13, 2007, be forwarded to the arbitration tribunal. On May 18, 2007, Alpren filed an application with the Golosiyivsky District Court requesting that its claim be left without consideration. On May 21, 2007, the Golosiyivsky District Court granted that application, cancelled its December 1, 2006 injunction, and left the claim without consideration. On October 6, 2009, in accordance with the Settlement Agreement, Alpren filed a petition in the Golosiyivsky District Court withdrawing its claim.

 

5.   Storm LLC v. CJSC “Kyivstar G.S.M.,” Limited Liability Company “Ernst & Young Audit Services” et al. , Case No. 40/37, Kyiv Commercial Court

On December 21, 2006, Storm filed a lawsuit against Kyivstar, Ernst & Young Audit Services and Ernst & Young LLC in the Kyiv Commercial Court, among other things, seeking to invalidate the Professional Services Agreement dated January 6, 2006 between Kyivstar, Ernst & Young Audit Services and Ernst & Young LLC ( referred to in this section as E&Y Agreement 1 ) and the Professional Services Agreement dated May 3, 2006, between Kyivstar and Ernst and Young LLC ( referred to in this section as E&Y Agreement 2 ), to declare as unlawful the appointment of Ernst & Young Audit Services LLC and Ernst & Young LLC as auditors of Kyivstar for the year 2005 and to have all actions taken by the parties under E&Y Agreement 1 and E&Y Agreement 2 treated as unlawful. Storm also requested an injunction that would prevent Kyivstar, Ernst & Young Audit Services and Ernst & Young LLC from taking any actions in connection with E&Y Agreement 1 or E&Y Agreement 2.

On December 29, 2006, the Kyiv Commercial Court issued an injunction in which it ordered Kyivstar, Ernst & Young Audit Services and Ernst & Young LLC not to take any actions aimed at performance of any contracts relating to providing or obtaining audit services, including providing or receiving any information on Kyivstar’s financial or commercial activity. The injunction also ordered Kyivstar not to enter into any transactions for the provision or obtaining of audit services. On January 19, 2007, the Kyiv Commercial Court issued a decree in which it permitted Telenor Mobile to participate in the case as a third party, and cancelled its December 29, 2006 injunction. Storm appealed the January 19, 2007 decision of the Kyiv Commercial Court to the Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals. On March 5, 2007, the Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals dismissed Storm’s appeal, and on April 26, 2007, the Highest Commercial Court of Ukraine refused to accept Storm’s appeal. Storm filed an appeal with the Supreme Court of Ukraine. The Supreme Court of Ukraine denied that appeal on June 7, 2007 and ordered the case to be returned to the Kyiv Commercial Court. On October 9, 2007, the Kyiv Commercial Court left Storm’s claim without consideration due to the repeated failure of Storm’s counsel to appear in court. On October 6, 2009, in accordance with the Settlement Agreement, Storm filed a petition in the Kyiv Commercial Court withdrawing its claim.

 

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6.   Alpren Limited v. Vadym Klymenko, Trond Moe et al. , Case No. 2-959/07, Krasnolutsky City Court of the Lugansk Region

On January 31, 2007, Alpren filed a lawsuit against Ernst & Young Audit Services, Ernst & Young LLC, Kyivstar, Vadym Klymenko, Storm’s general director, and Trond Moe, Telenor’s country representative in Ukraine, in the Krasnolutsky City Court of the Lugansk Region ( referred to in this prospectus as Krasnolutsky Court ), seeking, among other things, to invalidate E&Y Agreement 1 and E&Y Agreement 2 and to treat the appointment of Ernst & Young Audit Services and Ernst & Young LLC as Kyivstar’s auditors for 2005 as unlawful. Alpren also requested the issuance of an injunction to secure its claim. On January 31, 2007, the Krasnolutsky Court issued an order that, among other things, enjoined Kyivstar, Ernst & Young Audit Services and Ernst & Young LLC from performing any contracts for the provision or obtaining of audit services, including providing or receiving any information on Kyivstar’s financial or commercial activity. The order also prohibited Kyivstar from entering into any transactions for the provision of or obtaining audit services. On April 2, 2007, the Krasnolutsky Court issued a further decision in which it left Alpren’s claim without consideration and lifted its January 31, 2007 injunction. On April 12, 2007, Storm, Klymenko and Alpren appealed the April 2, 2007 decision of the Krasnolutsky Court to the Lugansk Region Court of Appeals. On September 5, 2007, Alpren filed a petition with the Lugansk Region Court of Appeals, withdrawing its claim, as well as its appeals of the decisions of the Krasnolutsky Court. On September 13, 2007, the Lugansk Region Court of Appeals accepted Alpren’s petition and closed proceedings in the case. On October 7, 2009, in accordance with the Settlement Agreement, Alpren filed a petition in the Krasnolutsky Court withdrawing its claim. On November 25, 2009, in response to Alpren’s petition, the Krasnolutsky Court sent Alpren a copy of the Krasnolutsky Court’s April 2, 2007 decision.

 

7.   Alpren Limited v. CJSC “Kyivstar G.S.M.,” Limited Liability Company “Ernst & Young Audit Services” et al. , Case No. 2/105, Kyiv Commercial Court

On February 16, 2007, Alpren filed a lawsuit against Kyivstar, Ernst & Young Audit Services and Ernst & Young LLC in the Kyiv Commercial Court, seeking among other things, to invalidate E&Y Agreement 1 and E&Y Agreement 2 and to recognize as unlawful all actions taken by the parties under Agreement 1 and Agreement 2. Alpren also requested an injunction. On February 22, 2007, the Kyiv Commercial Court issued an order enjoining Kyivstar, Ernst & Young Audit Services and Ernst & Young LLC from taking any actions aimed at performance of any contracts for the provision of or obtaining audit services, including providing or receiving any information on Kyivstar’s financial or commercial activity. The order also prohibited Kyivstar from entering into any transaction for the provision or obtaining of audit services and enjoined Kyivstar, Ernst & Young Audit Services and Ernst & Young LLC and any other legal entity which had received financial or other information from Kyivstar, and from making that information available to any person in any way whatsoever and for any purpose whatsoever. On March 26, 2007, the Kyiv Commercial Court issued a ruling clarifying that its February 22, 2007 injunction did not apply to submissions of reports and other information by Kyivstar to Ukrainian tax authorities and other Ukrainian state supervisory authorities.

Ernst & Young Audit Services and Ernst & Young LLC appealed the Kyiv Commercial Court’s February 22, 2007 ruling to the Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals. On May 15, 2007, the Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals dismissed the appeals filed by Ernst & Young Audit Services and Ernst & Young LLC. On June 15, 2007, Telenor Mobile filed an appeal with the Highest Commercial Court of Ukraine in respect of the decrees of the Kyiv Commercial Court and the Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals. That appeal was dismissed by the Highest Commercial Court of Ukraine on August 2, 2007. Telenor Mobile then filed an appeal to the Supreme Court of Ukraine. On September 20, 2007, the Supreme Court denied the commencement of review of the August 2, 2007 decision of the Highest Commercial Court of Ukraine. On September 4, 2007, Alpren, based on the New York UNCITRAL arbitral award, applied to the Kyiv Commercial Court for withdrawal of the claim and cancellation of the injunction. On November 23, 2007, the Kyiv Commercial Court issued a decree terminating proceedings in the case and cancelled its injunction. On October 6, 2009, in accordance with the Settlement Agreement, Alpren filed a petition in the Kyiv Commercial Court withdrawing its claim. On October 22, 2009, the Kyiv Commercial Court refused to consider the petition, stating that the case had already been terminated on November 23, 2007.

 

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8.   Pavel Kulikov v. Storm LLC , Case No. 2-0-191/05, Moskovsky District Court of the City of Kharkiv

In the third quarter of 2005, Pavel Kulikov, the former CEO of Altimo and a representative of Storm on Kyivstar’s board of directors, filed a petition in the Moskovsky District Court of the City of Kharkiv ( referred to in this prospectus as the Moskovsky Court ) requesting that the Moskovsky Court establish that various provisions of Kyivstar’s charter contravened Ukrainian law. Mr. Kulikov further requested that the Moskovsky Court establish, among other things, that Storm and Telenor Mobile had only one vote each on Kyivstar’s board of directors. On November 3, 2005, the Moscovsky Court issued a decision granting the relief sought by Mr. Kulikov. On July 12, 2006, Telenor Mobile filed an appeal of the November 3, 2005 decision of the Moskovsky Court. On August 8, 2006, the Kharkiv Region Court of Appeals issued a decision that, among other things, granted Telenor Mobile’s appeal in its entirety, reversed the November 5, 2005 decision of the Moskovsky Court and closed the proceedings in the case. Mr. Kulikov filed an appeal of that decision with the Lugansk Region Court of Appeals. On February 28, 2008, the Lugansk Region Court of Appeals issued a decision dismissing Mr. Kulikov’s appeal and affirming the August 8, 2006 decision of the Kharkiv Region Court of Appeals. On October 7, 2009, in accordance with the Settlement Agreement, Mr. Kulikov filed an application in the Moskovsky Court seeking withdrawal of his petition.

 

9.   Andrey Kosogov v. Storm LLC , Case No. 2-0-15-1/06, Pechersky District Court of the City of Kyiv

In the first quarter of 2006, Andrey Kosogov, the chairman of the board of directors of Altimo and a representative of Storm on Kyivstar’s board of directors, filed a petition in the Pechersky District Court of the City of Kyiv ( r eferred to in this prospectus as the Pechersky Court ) requesting that the Pechersky Court establish that those provisions of Kyivstar’s charter concerning the operation of Kyivstar’s board of directors and the procedure for the election of the president of Kyivstar were inconsistent with requirements of Ukrainian law. Mr. Kosogov also requested that the Pechersky Court establish that each shareholder of Kyivstar had only one vote on Kyivstar’s board of directors. On March 10, 2006, the Pechersky Court issued a decision granting the relief sought by Mr. Kosogov. Telenor Mobile appealed that decision to Kyiv City Court of Appeals, which is a different court from the Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals. On May 16, 2006, the Kyiv Court of Appeals issued a decision in which it partially granted the appeal filed by Telenor Mobile, reversed the March 10, 2006 decision of the Pechersky Court and closed the proceedings in the case. On October 6, 2009, in accordance with the Settlement Agreement, Mr. Kosogov filed an application in the Pechersky Court seeking withdrawal of his petition. On October 9, 2009, the Pechersky Court returned Mr. Kosogov’s petition without consideration, stating that the proceedings in the case had been already terminated by decision of the Kyiv City Court of Appeals on May 16, 2006.

 

10.   Pavel Kulikov and Storm v. Igor Lytovchenko and CJSC “Kyivstar G.S.M. ,” Case No. 2-4640/05, Solomyansky District Court of the City of Kyiv

In August 2005, Pavel Kulikov, in his capacity as Storm’s representative on Kyivstar’s board of directors, and Storm filed a lawsuit against Igor Lytovchenko, Kyivstar’s president, and Kyivstar in the Solomyansky District Court of the City of Kyiv ( referred to in this prospectus as the Solomyansky Court ), seeking to invalidate Mr. Lytovchenko’s authority as the president of Kyivstar, to nullify the protocol of the meeting of Kyivstar’s board of directors appointing Mr. Lytovchenko as the president of Kyivstar and to declare his employment contract null and void. Telenor Mobile was named as a third party in the lawsuit. Mr. Kulikov and Storm requested that the Solomyansky Court issue an injunction that would prohibit Mr. Lytovchenko from performing his duties as the president of Kyivstar. On August 23, 2005, the Solomyansky Court issued an injunction prohibiting Mr. Lytovchenko from discharging his duties as president of Kyivstar. On August 29, 2005, the Solomyansky Court revoked its August 23, 2005 injunction. Storm appealed that ruling to the Kyiv City Court of Appeals. On September 28, 2005, the Kyiv City Court of Appeals granted Storm’s appeal and reversed the August 29, 2005 decision of the Solomyansky Court. Mr. Kulikov appealed that decision to the Supreme Court of Ukraine. On December 7, 2005, the Supreme Court of Ukraine dismissed Mr. Kulikov’s appeal. On January 25, 2006, the Solomyansky Court issued a decision in which it dismissed the claim brought by

 

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Mr. Kulikov and Storm and reversed its August 23, 2005 order granting the injunction sought by Mr. Kulikov and Storm. On October 6, 2009, in accordance with the Settlement Agreement, Mr. Kulikov and Storm each filed petitions in the Solomyansky Court seeking withdrawal of their claims.

 

11.   Storm LLC v. Pavel Kulikov and Vladimir Zhmak , Case No. 2-3708/2005, Chuguyiv City Court of the Kharkiv Region

In the third quarter of 2005, Storm filed a lawsuit against Pavel Kulikov, Altimo’s former CEO and a representative of Storm on Kyivstar’s board of directors, and Vladimir Zhmak, the advisor to Kyivstar’s CEO and a representative of Storm on Kyivstar’s board of directors, in the Chuguyiv City Court of the Kharkiv Region ( referred to in this prospectus as the Chuguyiv Court ), requesting that the Chuguyiv Court treat as unlawful the actions of Messrs. Kulikov and Jmak, Storm’s representatives on Kyivstar’s board of directors, taken in the course of voting at the meeting of Kyivstar’s board of directors held on November 18, 2005, and recognize such meeting as unlawful. Telenor Mobile and Kyivstar were named as third parties in Storm’s claim. Storm also requested that the Chuguyiv Court restore the conditions that existed before Kyivstar’s board of directors adopted the challenged decision on November 18, 2005, and issue an injunction prohibiting Kyivstar’s board members and chairman from convening, attending and voting at any meeting of the board of directors of Kyivstar. On December 1, 2005, the Chuguyiv Court issued the injunction requested by Storm. On January 10, 2006, the Chuguyiv Court issued a decision in which it left Storm’s statement of claim without consideration, cancelled its injunction and reversed its December 1, 2005 decision. On October 7, 2009, in accordance with the Settlement Agreement, Storm filed a petition in the Chuguyiv Court seeking withdrawal of its claim.

 

12.   Andrey Kosogov v. Alexey Modin and CJSC “Kyivstar G.S.M. ,” Severodonetsk City Court of the Lugansk Region

On December 6, 2005, Andrey Kosogov, the chairman of Altimo’s board of directors and a representative of Storm on Kyivstar’s board of directors, filed a lawsuit against Alexey Modin, one of Storm’s representatives at Kyivstar’s general meeting of shareholders, and Kyivstar in the Severodonetsk City Court of the Lugansk Region ( referred to in this prospectus as the Severodonetsk Court ), requesting the Severodonetsk Court to recognize as unlawful Mr. Modin’s representation of Storm’s interests at Kyivstar’s general meeting of shareholders and to nullify the January 11, 2005 decision of the extraordinary general meeting of Kyivstar’s shareholders approving the composition of Kyivstar’s board of directors. Mr. Kosogov also requested that the Severodonetsk Court grant an injunction prohibiting Kyivstar’s board of directors and its chairman from convening, holding and participating in Kyivstar board meetings and Kyivstar’s board from voting, adopting any decisions or executing any documents, as well as preventing anyone from taking any actions aimed at implementing decisions of Kyivstar’s board of directors. On December 6, 2005, the Severodonetsk Court issued the injunction requested by Mr. Kosogov. On December 14, 2005, the Severodonetsk Court issued a further decision in which it left the statement of claim filed by Mr. Kosogov without consideration and recommended that Mr. Kosogov cure certain deficiencies in his statement of claim. On December 29, 2005, the Severodonetsk Court issued another decision, which became effective on January 10, 2006, in which it left the statement of claim filed by Mr. Kosogov without consideration and reversed its decision of December 6, 2005, granting injunctive relief. On October 7, 2009, in accordance with the Settlement Agreement, Mr. Kosogov filed a petition in the Severodonetsk Court seeking withdrawal of this claim.

 

13.   Storm LLC v. Telenor Mobile Communications AS , Case No. 2-K-4/07, Pechersky Court

On August 22, 2007, Storm filed a lawsuit against Telenor Mobile in the Pechersky Court, requesting that the Pechersky Court recognize in Ukraine the final award of the arbitrators dated July 2, 2007 ( referred to in this prospectus as the Kyivstar Final Award ), issued in Telenor Mobile Communications AS v. Storm LLC , UNCITRAL Arbitration, New York, New York, as further discussed under “ – Arbitration and Litigation Proceedings in the United States Concerning Kyivstar ” below, or, in the alternative, refuse such recognition. On October 5, 2007, the Pechersky Court issued a decision in which refused to recognize the Kyivstar Final Award.

 

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On October 6, 2009, in accordance with the Settlement Agreement, Storm filed a petition in the Pechersky Court seeking the withdrawal of its claim. On October 7, 2009, the Pechersky Court refused to consider the petition as the proceedings had already been ended by the Pechersky Court’s October 5, 2007 decision.

 

14.   Klymenko v. Alpren, Hardlake Limited and Storm , Case No. 2-9509/07, Shevchenkivsky District Court of the City of Kyiv

On September 3, 2007, Vadym Klymenko, Storm’s general director, filed a lawsuit against Alpren, Hardlake and Storm in the Shevchenkivsky District Court of the City of Kyiv ( referred to in this prospectus as the Shevchenkivsky Court ), seeking to have the Shevchenkivsky Court recognize actions taken by Alpren and Hardlake in respect of the approval of the resolutions implementing the Kyivstar Final Award as unlawful and to nullify resolutions approved by Storm’s general meeting on August 27, 2007 that aimed to implement the Kyivstar Final Award. Mr. Klymenko also requested an injunction preventing Storm from performing certain parts of the decision of Storm’s general meeting held on August 27, 2007 pending a decision on merits. On September 5, 2007, that injunction was granted by the court. On October 10, 2007, the Shevchenkivsky Court issued a decision in which it granted the relief sought by Mr. Klymenko in its entirety. Hardlake appealed from that decision to the Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals. On January 15, 2008, the Kyiv Commercial Court of Appeals dismissed Hardlake’s appeal.

 

15.   EC Venture Capital S.A. v. Alpren , Case No. 19/530-07, Kyiv Region Commercial Court

On November 29, 2007, EC Venture Capital S.A., a Swiss corporation which was a former shareholder of Storm ( referred to in this prospectus as EC Venture ), filed a lawsuit against Alpren in the Kyiv Region Commercial Court, in which it requested the Kyiv Region Commercial Court to nullify the Purchase Agreement dated July 13, 2004 between EC Venture and Alpren in respect of EC Venture’s sale to Alpren of a 23.98% equity interest in Storm. Storm was named as a third party in that lawsuit. On the same day, EC Venture requested that the court issue an injunction freezing all Storm’s assets and blocking all actions of Storm’s management, including participation in any general meetings of Kyivstar. On November 29, 2007, the Kyiv Region Commercial Court granted that injunction. The proceedings in the case were suspended for several months as a result of EC Venture’s request for a forensic examination of the signature of Alpren’s signatory to the Purchase Agreement. As further discussed under “ – Arbitration and Litigation Proceedings in the United States Concerning Kyivstar ” below, on March 24, 2009, Alpren and Storm entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release with EC Venture and Konstantin Shadrin, who was identified as the beneficial owner of EC Venture. On April 6, 2009, in response to a petition filed by EC Venture, the Kyiv Region Commercial Court cancelled its order of November 29, 2007 and dismissed the case in its entirety.

Arbitration and Litigation Proceedings in the United States Concerning Kyivstar

 

16.   Telenor Mobile Communications AS v. Storm LLC , UNCITRAL Arbitration, New York, New York

 

17.   Storm LLC v. Telenor Mobile Communications AS , 07-CV-13157 (GEL), United States District Court for the Southern District of New York

 

18.   Telenor Mobile Communications AS v. Storm LLC, et al. , 07-CV-06929 (GEL), United States District Court for the Southern District of New York

 

19.   Telenor Mobile Communications AS v. Storm LLC, et al. , 09-1443-CV (L), 09 1475 CV (CON), 09-3609-CV (CON), the Second Circuit Court of Appeals

 

20.   Telenor Mobile Communications AS v. Storm LLC, et al. , 07-4974-CV (L), 08-6184-CV (CON), 08-6188-CV (CON), the Second Circuit Court of Appeals

In February 2006, Telenor Mobile commenced an arbitration proceeding against Storm in an effort to cause Storm to comply with its obligations under the Kyivstar shareholders agreement to attend meetings of Kyivstar’s

 

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shareholders and board of directors and to enforce the non-competition provisions of the Kyivstar shareholders agreement. The arbitration was conducted in New York City under the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules by a panel of three arbitrators. In June 2006, Storm moved to dismiss the arbitration for lack of jurisdiction, alleging that its signatory to the Kyivstar shareholders agreement lacked authority to bind Storm. The arbitration tribunal denied Storm’s motion in an interim award dated October 22, 2006. On November 14, 2006, Storm filed a claim in New York State Supreme Court, New York County, seeking, among other things, to vacate the interim award and enjoin the arbitration proceeding. On November 14, 2006, Telenor Mobile removed that case to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York ( referred to in this prospectus as the Southern District Court ). On November 16, 2006, the Southern District Court denied Storm’s application for a temporary restraining order. On November 22, 2006, the Southern District Court denied Storm’s application for a preliminary injunction halting the arbitration. On December 6, 2006, Telenor Mobile moved for an anti-suit injunction against Storm, Alpren and Altimo, seeking an order prohibiting them from hindering, disrupting or delaying the arbitration. The Southern District Court entered a temporary restraining order against Storm, Alpren and Altimo on December 7, 2006. On December 15, 2006, the Southern District Court granted Telenor Mobile the preliminary anti-suit injunction that it sought, and held that Storm, Alpren and Altimo were alter egos of one another. On December 18, 2006, the Southern District Court issued a formal order in respect of its injunction against Storm, Alpren and Altimo, in the form requested by Telenor Mobile. Alpren and Altimo appealed the Court’s decision and order to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals.

On August 1, 2007, the arbitration tribunal issued the Kyivstar Final Award, upholding the validity of the Kyivstar shareholders agreement, ordering Storm to participate in meetings of Kyivstar’s board and shareholders, and to vote to amend Kyivstar’s charter to bring its governance provisions into compliance with both the Kyivstar shareholders agreement and Ukrainian law. The arbitration tribunal also enjoined Storm and those acting in concert with it from pursuing various Ukrainian litigations, and ordered Storm to divest its shares in Kyivstar, unless within 120 days Storm’s affiliates in the Alfa Group divested their holdings above 5% in Turkcell and Ukrainian High Technologies ( referred to in this prospectus as UHT ). On August 1, 2007, Telenor Mobile filed a petition to confirm the Kyivstar Final Award in the Southern District Court. On November 2, 2007, the Southern District Court issued an opinion and order confirming the Kyivstar Final Award and denying a motion Storm had filed seeking to have the final award vacated. On November 15, 2007, Storm moved for a stay pending appeal of the order confirming the Kyivstar Final Award. That motion was denied by the Southern District Court on November 26, 2007. On December 20, 2007, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals denied Storm’s motion for a stay.

On January 23, 2008, Telenor Mobile moved before the Southern District Court for an order holding Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Altimo in contempt for their failure to comply with the Kyivstar Final Award and the Southern District Court’s November 2007 opinion and order. Following an evidentiary hearing in March 2008, on November 19, 2008, the Southern District Court issued findings of fact and conclusions of law holding Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Altimo in contempt for their failure to comply with the Kyivstar Final Award and the Southern District Court’s November 2007 opinion and order, stating that Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Altimo would, commencing ten days thereafter, be jointly and severally liable for payments of US$100,00 per day, until they complied with the November 2007 opinion and order, with such payments to double every 30 days, ordering Storm to divest its Kyivstar shares if by February 19, 2009 Storm’s affiliates had not by then divested themselves of their interests in Turkcell and UHT in excess of 5% of those entities, holding Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Altimo liable for Telenor Mobile’s attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection with the contempt motion and ordering Storm to deposit its Kyivstar shares with the Southern District Court within seven days to secure compliance with the divestiture order.

On December 23, 2008, Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Alpren filed a motion with Second Circuit Court of Appeals seeking a stay pending appeal of the order entered on November 19. On January 13, 2009, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals entered a stay pending appeal and expedited the briefing and argument of the appeal. That appeal, together with Storm’s appeal from the Southern District Court’s order and judgment confirming the Kyivstar Final Award, was argued on February 4, 2009 and February 12, 2009. On February 17, 2009, the

 

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Second Circuit Court of Appeals vacated the stay, ordered Storm to deposit its Kyivstar shares with Southern District Court by February 20, 2009 and ordered Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Altimo to cause the divestiture of Altimo’s interests in Turkcell and UHT in excess of 5.0% of those entities by March 23, 2009.

On December 19, 2008, Telenor Mobile filed its application for US$2,487,853.24 in attorneys’ fees and disbursements incurred in connection with the contempt proceedings. On March 6, 2009, the Southern District Court granted that application in full. On March 19, 2009, Altimo paid Telenor Mobile US$2,487,853.24 in satisfaction of that order, while reserving all rights to appeal from the order.

On February 27, 2009, Telenor Mobile moved before the Southern District Court to again hold Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Altimo in contempt for Storm’s failure to comply with the divestiture provisions of the Kyivstar Final Award and the Southern District Court’s order confirming that award, to order Storm to deposit its Kyivstar shares with the Southern District Court and to dismiss the proceeding brought in Ukraine in October 2008 by EC Venture, as further discussed under “ – Litigation Proceedings in Ukraine Concerning Kyivstar ” above. On March 11, 2009, the Southern District Court granted that motion and ordered Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Altimo to make payments of US$100,000.00 per day, beginning on March 12, 2009, until they had complied with the Southern District Court’s order, with such amount doubling each 30 days thereafter until Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Altimo were no longer in contempt. The Southern District Court also ordered Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Altimo to secure the dismissal of the EC Venture litigation by March 23, 2009, and imposed escalating payments in similar amounts for a failure to comply. The Southern District Court again ordered Storm to divest its Kyivstar shares by March 23, 2009, unless within that period Alfa Group sold its shares in Turkcell and UHT in excess of 5.0% of those entities. The Southern District Court also ordered Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Altimo to pay Telenor Mobile’s attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection with the second contempt motion. On April 28, 2009, following further proceedings and the submission by Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Altimo of documents showing that the EC Venture litigation had been dismissed and that Alfa Group had divested its interests in Turkcell and UHT above 5% of those entities, the Southern District Court issued an order in which it stated that Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Altimo were in compliance the Southern District Court’s order of March 11, 2009, and remitted the accrued contempt payments that the Court had imposed.

On May 7, 2009, Telenor Mobile filed a motion in the Southern District Court seeking to recover its attorneys’ fees and costs in connection with its second contempt motion in an aggregate amount of US$478,986.37. On July 20, 2009, the Southern District Court issued an order in which it granted Telenor Mobile’s motion for its attorneys’ fees and costs in an aggregate amount of US$477,542.43. On July 9, 2009, Altimo paid Telenor Mobile US$477,535.93 in response to such order, again, reserving all rights to appeal from the order. On October 9, 2009, in accordance with its undertaking in the Settlement Agreement, Telenor Mobile repaid to Altimo US$477,535.93.

On April 8, 2009, Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Altimo appealed to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals from the Southern District Court’s March 6, 2009 order awarding fees and costs relating to the Southern District Court’s first contempt decision, and on April 10, 2009, appealed to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals in respect of the Southern District Court’s second contempt decision. On August 19, 2009, Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Altimo appealed from the Southern District Court’s July 20, 2009 order awarding fees and costs relating to the Southern District Court’s second contempt decision.

On October 5, 2009, in accordance with the Settlement Agreement, the Escrow Agent filed with the Southern District Court a letter from counsel to Telenor Mobile, Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Altimo requesting that the proceeding in the Southern District Court relating to the confirmation and enforcement of the Kyivstar Final Award be stayed and placed on the Southern District Court’s suspense docket. The Southern District Court contacted counsel to Telenor Mobile and said that it did not regard this proceeding as an active case and that the Southern District Court did not intend to take any further action in relation to this case. On October 5, 2009, in accordance with the Settlement Agreement, the escrow agent filed with the Second Circuit Court of Appeals stipulations withdrawing from active consideration without prejudice, with leave to reactivate, the appeals filed by Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Altimo. On October 8, 2009, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals rejected the

 

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stipulation relating to Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Altimo’s appeals from the Southern District Court’s decisions and orders relating to the confirmation of the Kyivstar Final Award and holding them in contempt for their failure to comply with the Kyivstar Final Award and the Southern District Court’s orders, and issued decisions affirming in their entirety all such decisions and orders of the Southern District Court. On October 7, 2009, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals accepted the stipulation relating to Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Altimo’s appeals of the Southern District Court’s orders granting Telenor Mobile’s attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection with Telenor Mobile’s two contempt motions.

 

21.   Telenor Mobile Communications AS v. Altimo Holdings & Investments Limited, et al. , UNCITRAL Arbitration, New York, New York

On March 13, 2009, Telenor Mobile served a notice of arbitration and statement of claim to commence a second arbitration proceeding against Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Altimo in respect of damages arising from their alleged breaches of the Kyivstar shareholders agreement as a result of delays in the payment of dividends by Kyivstar (due to Storm and its representatives’ boycott of Kyivstar’s board and shareholders meetings), the decline in the Ukrainian hryvnia against the U.S. dollar, and interest from the dates on which dividends should have been paid. The arbitration proceeding is subject to the UNCITRAL arbitration rules, and the seat of the arbitration is New York, New York. In June 2009, Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Altimo moved to dismiss Telenor Mobile’s claim. On October 5, 2009, while such motion was still pending, in accordance with the Settlement Agreement, the escrow agent filed with the arbitration tribunal a letter from counsel to Telenor Mobile, Storm, Alpren, Hardlake and Altimo requesting that the arbitration proceedings be stayed pending the Closing. On October 5, 2009, the arbitration tribunal sent an e-mail to the parties stating that the arbitration proceedings were stayed pending the Closing and requesting that the parties update the arbitration tribunal on a quarterly basis.

Litigation Proceedings in Russia Concerning OJSC VimpelCom

 

22.   Telenor East Invest AS v. Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications ,” Case No. A40-4289/06-131-26, Moscow Arbitrazh Court

On January 26, 2006, Telenor East Invest filed a lawsuit against OJSC VimpelCom in the Moscow Arbitrazh Court, seeking to invalidate the resolution adopted by the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders of VimpelCom held on September 14, 2005 approving OJSC VimpelCom’s acquisition of URS. On May 15, 2006, the Moscow Arbitrazh Court ruled against Telenor East Invest. Telenor East Invest appealed this decision to the Ninth Appellate Arbitrazh Court. On July 27, 2006, the Ninth Appellate Arbitrazh Court dismissed Telenor East Invest’s appeal. Telenor East Invest appealed this decision to the Federal Arbitrazh Court for the Moscow District. On November 8, 2006, the Federal Arbitrazh Court for the Moscow District dismissed Telenor East Invest’s appeal. On February 5, 2007, Telenor East Invest filed an appeal with the Supreme Arbitrazh Court of the Russian Federation. On February 7, 2007, this appeal was accepted for consideration by the Supreme Arbitrazh Court. On March 19, 2007, Telenor East Invest’s appeal was transferred to the Presidium of the Supreme Arbitrazh Court for supervisory review. On March 13, 2007, the Supreme Arbitrazh Court issued an order stating, among other things, that “the decisions [of the lower courts] taken in the case are inconsistent with the uniform interpretation and application of rules of law by arbitrazh courts and … this is a ground … for referring the case to the Presidium.” On June 5, 2007, a hearing was held at the Presidium of the Supreme Arbitrazh Court. The Presidium upheld the lower court rulings, and dismissed Telenor East Invest’s claim, but did not provide an explanation for its decision. On July 19, 2007, the Presidium issued a written decision, in which it held that “[i]n light of such facts, with reference to the principal of legal certainty and with a view to ensuring the stability of business, the judicial decisions challenged by [Telenor East Invest] should be affirmed.”

 

23.   Telenor East Invest AS v. Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications” et al. , Case No. A40-4983/06-136-47, Moscow Arbitrazh Court

On January 31, 2006, Telenor East Invest filed a lawsuit against OJSC VimpelCom, Karino Trading Ltd., Grovepoint Trading Limited, Densitron Enterprises Limited, Casburt Traders & Investors Limited, Agartek

 

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Investments Limited and Mordechai Korf, in the Moscow Arbitrazh Court, seeking the invalidation of VimpelCom’s acquisition of the shares of URS. On November 22, 2006, the Moscow Arbitrazh Court ruled against Telenor East Invest. Telenor East Invest appealed this decision to the Ninth Appellate Arbitrazh Court. On June 25, 2007, the Ninth Appellate Arbitrazh Court dismissed Telenor East Invest’s appeal. Telenor East Invest appealed this decision to the Federal Arbitrazh Court for the Moscow District. On October 3, 2007, the Federal Arbitrazh Court dismissed Telenor East Invest’s appeal. Telenor East Invest had until January 3, 2008 to file an appeal with the Supreme Arbitrazh Court, but elected not to file such appeal.

 

24.   Telenor East Invest AS v. Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications ,” Case No. A40-4295/06-133-39, Moscow Arbitrazh Court

On January 26, 2006, Telenor East Invest filed a lawsuit against OJSC VimpelCom in the Moscow Arbitrazh Court, seeking to invalidate the decision of VimpelCom’s General Director, Alexander Izosimov, to acquire 100% of the shares of URS. On June 26, 2006, the Moscow Arbitrazh Court ruled against Telenor East Invest. Telenor East Invest appealed this decision to the Ninth Appellate Arbitrazh Court. On September 7, 2006, the Ninth Appellate Arbitrazh Court dismissed Telenor East Invest’s appeal. Telenor East Invest appealed this decision to the Federal Arbitrazh Court for the Moscow District. On December 28, 2006, the Federal Arbitrazh Court dismissed Telenor East Invest’s appeal. Telenor East Invest filed an appeal with the Supreme Arbitrazh Court of the Russian Federation on March 29, 2007. On April 23, 2007, a three judge panel of the Supreme Arbitrazh Court denied Telenor East Invest’s request that the case be referred to the Presidium of the Supreme Arbitrazh Court for review.

 

25.   Farimex Products, Inc. v. Telenor East Invest AS et al. , Case No. A75-2374/2008, State Business Court for the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

On April 14, 2008, Farimex, a company registered in the British Virgin Islands that claimed to hold 25,000 OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, filed a claim against Telenor East Invest in the Khanty-Mansiysk Arbitrazh Court in Siberia ( referred to in this prospectus as the Khanty-Mansiysk Court ), alleging that OJSC VimpelCom suffered financial harm as a result of Telenor East Invest’s alleged delay of OJSC VimpelCom’s acquisition of URS. In addition to naming Telenor East Invest as a defendant, Farimex’s action named Eco Telecom, Altimo and four other Alfa Group companies as defendants. On August 16, 2008, the Khanty-Mansiysk Court found Telenor East Invest solely liable for delaying VimpelCom’s acquisition of URS and ordered Telenor East Invest to pay VimpelCom approximately US$2,824.0 million in damages. Farimex’s claims against all of the Alfa Group defendants were dismissed. Telenor East Invest immediately appealed that decision to the Eighth Appellate Arbitrazh Court in Omsk, Russia ( referred to in this prospectus as the Omsk Court ).

On October 27, 2008, in response to a motion filed by Farimex, the Omsk Court issued an arrest order against Telenor East Invest and Eco Telecom’s respective OJSC VimpelCom shares. A few days thereafter, the arrest order against Telenor East Invest and Eco Telecom’s respective OJSC VimpelCom shares was rescinded. On December 29, 2008, the Omsk Court cancelled the US$2,824.0 million August 16, 2008 judgment issued by the Khanty-Mansiysk Court against Telenor East Invest and announced that on February 19, 2009, the Omsk Court would reconsider the case from the beginning. On February 20, 2009, the Omsk Court held Telenor East Invest solely liable to pay to OJSC VimpelCom approximately US$1.728.3 million in damages and a smaller amount of expenses to Farimex and dismissed all claims against Eco Telecom and the other Alfa Group defendants named in Farimex’s claim. The February 20, 2000 hearing decision was formalized on March 2, 2009, when the Omsk Court issued a written decision in which it made findings substantially similar to those made by the Khanty-Mansiysk Court. On March 11, 2009, a Russian bailiff acting on behalf of Farimex arrested Telenor East Invest’s OJSC VimpelCom common shares by serving an arrest order on the National Registry Company, OJSC VimpelCom’s Moscow share registrar.

Telenor East Invest appealed the Omsk Court Decision on March 4, 2009, by filing an appeal to the Tyumen Court. The first hearing in the Tyumen Court was scheduled on May 26, 2009, but was postponed because

 

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Messrs. Fridman and Reznikovich had not been duly notified of the time and date of the hearing. The second hearing took place on June 10, 2009. At the beginning of the hearing, Farimex filed a motion to postpone the hearing, claiming that it required time to review the complaint filed against it by Telenor East Invest in the Southern District Court in Telenor East Invest AS v. Farimex Products, Inc. , 08-CV-5623 (PKC), and to engage counsel to represent it in that case. The Tyumen Court granted that motion on the basis that Farimex needed time to review such complaint and take other steps to protect its rights, and postponed the hearing until September 30, 2009. On September 30, 2009, Farimex filed a motion to postpone the hearing until Telenor East Invest AS v. Farimex Products, Inc. , 08-CV-5623 (PKC), had been finally decided. The Tyumen Court granted that motion and postponed the hearing until March 24, 2010.

On July 10, 2009, Telenor East Invest appealed the Tyumen Court’s June 10, 2009 decision adjourning the hearing until September 30, 2009. On July 15, 2009, the Tyumen Court refused to accept that appeal and returned it to Telenor East Invest. On July 20, 2009, Telenor East Invest filed an appeal of the Tyumen Court’s ruling dated July 15, 2009 decision. On August 3, 2009, the Tyumen Court considered Telenor East Invest’s appeal and refused to grant it.

On April 6, 2009, Telenor East Invest filed a motion in the Moscow Arbitrazh Court to suspend enforcement proceedings commenced by the bailiff. On June 3, 2009, the Moscow Arbitrazh Court denied this motion. On July 2, 2009, Telenor filed an appeal of that decision. On August 6, 2009, the Ninth Appellate Arbitrazh Court refused to suspend the enforcement proceedings. On October 12, 2009, Telenor East Invest appealed that decision to the Federal Arbitrazh Court for the Moscow District. The Federal Arbitrazh Court for the Moscow District accepted the appeal and scheduled a hearing for November 9, 2009. On November 9, 2009 the Federal Arbitrazh Court for the Moscow District refused to grant Telenor East Invest’s appeal.

On May 12, 2009, Telenor East Invest filed a motion with the Moscow Arbitrazh Court seeking to nullify the bailiff’s ruling imposing a statutory US$120.0 million enforcement fee calculated as a percentage of the judgment in the Omsk Court Decision. The first hearing was scheduled for May 26, 2009. During the hearing the judge decided to adjourn the hearing. On June 1, 2009, the hearing was resumed and immediately postponed until July 17, 2009, because the bailiff had not been duly notified of the date and time of the hearing. On July 17, 2009, the Moscow Arbitrazh Court refused to grant Telenor East Invest’s motion. Telenor East Invest appealed that ruling on August 24, 2009. The Ninth Appellate Arbitrazh Court received the appeal, accepted it and scheduled a hearing for October 7, 2009. This hearing was adjourned due to the bailiff having not been duly notified. A second hearing was scheduled for October 15, 2009, at which hearing the Ninth Appellate Arbitrazh Court refused to grant Telenor East Invest’s appeal.

On May 12, 2009, Telenor East Invest filed with the Moscow Arbitrazh Court a motion to suspend the enforcement of the bailiff’s ruling imposing the US$120.0 million enforcement fee until the Moscow Arbitrazh Court had considered Telenor East Invest’s motion to nullify the bailiff’s ruling. The first hearing was scheduled for May 26, 2009. During that hearing the judge decided to adjourn the hearing. On June 1, 2009, the hearing was resumed and immediately postponed until July 17, 2009, because the bailiff apparently had not been duly notified of the date and time of the hearing. On July 17, 2009, the Moscow Arbitrazh Court refused to grant Telenor East Invest’s motion. Telenor East Invest appealed that decision to the Ninth Appellate Arbitrazh Court, which scheduled a hearing for September 14, 2009. On September 14, 2009, the Ninth Appellate Business (Arbitration) Court refused to suspend the enforcement of the ruling imposing the enforcement fee. On November 13, 2009, Telenor East Invest filed an appeal with the Federal Arbitrazh Court for the Moscow District.

On June 19, 2009, the bailiff issued an order in which it stated that it was transferring control of Telenor East Invest’s OJSC VimpelCom shares to the Russian Federal Agency for Property Management ( referred to in this prospectus as the FAPM ). On July 3, 2009, Telenor East Invest filed a motion in the Moscow Arbitrazh Court seeking to nullify the bailiff’s order on transfer of the shares to the FAPM and an application for interim relief. The Moscow Arbitrazh Court scheduled the first hearing for July 21, 2009, but refused to grant Telenor East Invest’s application for interim relief. The first hearing was postponed, because Farimex apparently had not been duly notified of the time and date of the hearing. A second hearing was scheduled for July 28, 2009. On

 

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July 28, 2009, the Moscow Arbitrazh Court refused to grant Telenor East Invest’s motion. Telenor East Invest appealed that decision to the Ninth Appellate Arbitrazh Court, which scheduled a hearing for October 6, 2009. On October 6, 2009, the Ninth Appellate Arbitrazh Court refused to grant Telenor East Invest’s appeal.

International Arbitration and Litigation Proceedings in Switzerland and the United States Concerning OJSC VimpelCom

 

26.   Telenor East Invest AS v. Eco Telecom Limited, Eco Holdings Limited and CTF Holdings Limited , UNCITRAL Arbitration, Geneva, Switzerland

In November 2005, Telenor East Invest commenced an arbitration proceeding against Eco Telecom, Eco Holdings Limited and CTF Holdings Limited, seeking to cause them to comply with their obligations under the Shareholders Agreement dated as of May 30, 2001, between Eco Telecom and Telenor East Invest ( referred to in this prospectus as the OJSC VimpelCom shareholders agreement ) and a related guarantee agreement. The arbitration was conducted in Geneva, Switzerland under the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules by a panel of three arbitrators. On January 21, 2008, the arbitration tribunal issued a final award that upheld the validity of the OJSC VimpelCom shareholders agreement, ordered Eco Telecom not to nominate more than four candidates for election to OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors and established a process for Eco Telcom to approve the fifth of the five candidates nominated by Telenor East Invest for election to OJSC VimpelCom’s board of directors under the terms of the OJSC VimpelCom shareholders agreement. In addition, the tribunal ordered Eco Telecom to pay Telenor East US$117,617.10 plus interest in costs incurred in proceedings arising from Eco Telecom’s over-nomination of candidates for election to the OJSC VimpelCom Board in violation of the arbitration tribunal’s interim award of January 25, 2007. Eco Telecom paid US$118,583.70 to Telenor East Invest on February 29, 2008. Neither Eco Telecom nor any of the other Alfa Group respondents appealed the final award in that proceeding, and that proceeding has now ended.

 

27.   Telenor East Invest AS v. Altimo Holdings & Investments Limited, et al. , 07-CV-4829 (DC), United States District Court for the Southern District of New York

On June 6, 2007, Telenor East filed a lawsuit in the Southern District Court against Altimo, Eco Telecom, CTF Holdings Limited, Crown Finance Foundation and Rightmarch Limited, alleging that the defendants had made false and misleading statements regarding their purchases of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and shares during the period from August 29, 2006 up to the date of the lawsuit, had purchased OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and shares while in possession of material non-public information concerning OJSC VimpelCom in violation of U.S. securities laws, had engaged in an unlawful tender offer for OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and shares and violated the SEC’s rules concerning going private transactions. The defendants filed motions to dismiss the action and to compel arbitration on August 27, 2007. On March 25, 2008, the Southern District Court issued a decision denying the defendants’ motion to compel arbitration, dismissing all claims arising under Sections 10(b), 13(e) and 14(e) of the Exchange Act and permitting Telenor East Invest to proceed with its claims alleging disclosure violations by the defendants under Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act. The Southern District Court also set a discovery schedule for the parties. While discovery was ongoing, on October 5, 2009, in accordance with the Settlement Agreement, the escrow agent filed with the Southern District Court a letter from counsel to Telenor East Invest and the Alfa Group defendants requesting that the proceedings in the Southern District Court be stayed and placed on the Southern District Court’s suspense docket. The Southern District Court contacted counsel to Telenor East and requested that the parties enter into a stipulation and order dismissing the action without prejudice and with a right to restore the action if the Closing does not occur. On October 15, 2009, the parties’ counsel entered into such a stipulation and filed it with the Southern District Court. On October 22, 2009, the Southern District Court entered that stipulation as an order of the Court.

 

28.   Eco Telecom Limited v. Telenor East Invest AS , UNCITRAL Arbitration, Geneva, Switzerland

On March 21, 2008, Eco Telecom commenced an arbitration proceeding against Telenor East Invest in Geneva, Switzerland under the OJSC VimpelCom shareholders agreement and Russian law, alleging that Eco

 

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Telecom suffered financial harm as a result of Telenor East Invest’s alleged delay of OJSC VimpelCom’s acquisition of URS. Eco Telecom claimed US$1,000.0 million in damages, plus legal fees and interest, arising from such delay. Telenor East Invest filed counterclaims against Eco Telecom in that proceeding on February 23, 2009, and sought to have Altimo joined as a respondent in the arbitration proceeding. On August 7, 2009, the arbitral tribunal denied Telenor East Invest’s motion to join Altimo as a respondent in the arbitration proceeding. On October 5, 2009, in accordance with the Settlement Agreement, the escrow agent filed with the arbitration tribunal a letter from counsel to Telenor East Invest and Eco Telecom requesting that the arbitration proceedings be stayed pending the Closing. On October 7, 2009, the arbitration tribunal sent a letter to the parties stating that the arbitration proceedings were stayed pending the Closing and requesting that the parties update the arbitration tribunal on a quarterly basis commencing in January 2010.

 

29.   Telenor East Invest AS v. Farimex Products, Inc., et al. , 08-CV-5623 (PKC), United States District Court for the Southern District of New York

On June 20, 2008, Telenor East Invest filed a lawsuit against Farimex, Altimo and Eco Telecom, requesting that the Southern District Court compel Farimex to arbitrate its claim in Geneva pursuant to the arbitration provisions of the OJSC VimpelCom shareholders agreement rather than in the Khanty-Mansiysk Court. Altimo and Eco Telecom also filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on August 22, 2008. On September 16, 2008, following the issuance of the August 16, 2008 decision by the Khanty-Mansiysk Court and discussions with counsel for Altimo and Eco Telecom, Telenor East Invest voluntarily dismissed Altimo and Eco Telecom from the case without prejudice. During the period between September 2008 and April 2009, Farimex did not appear in the case. On April 17, 2009, the Southern District Court requested that Telenor East Invest show cause by April 28, 2009, as to why the case should not be dismissed without prejudice and the case closed. Telenor East Invest sent a letter dated April 27, 2009, to the Southern District Court in which it requested an additional thirty days to amend its complaint or move for a default judgment. That request was granted.

On May 28, 2009, Telenor East Invest filed its amended complaint, naming only Farimex as a defendant. On June 19, 2009, Farimex appeared in the case. On June 19, 2009, the Southern District Court allowed Farimex until July 27, 2009, to file a response in the case. On July 30, 2009, the Southern District Court held a conference with the parties concerning Farimex’s contemplated motion to dismiss. The Southern District Court instructed Farimex not to file its motion until after jurisdictional discovery was conducted, and granted Telenor East Invest the right to take such discovery. While discovery was ongoing, on October 5, 2009, in accordance with the Settlement Agreement, the escrow agent filed with the Southern District Court a letter from counsel to Telenor East Invest and Farimex requesting that the proceedings in the Southern District Court be stayed and placed on the Southern District Court’s suspense docket. The Southern District Court rejected that request and ordered the parties to enter into a stipulation and order dismissing the action without prejudice and with a right to restore the action if the Closing does not occur. Farimex was persuaded to enter into the stipulation and order withdrawing the action because it was not the plaintiff in that case (and therefore would benefit from its withdrawal) and because it was given leave to pursue any claims it might have if the Closing does not occur by October 15, 2010. On October 15, 2009, the parties’ counsel entered into such a stipulation and filed it with the Southern District Court. On October 20, 2009, the Southern District Court entered that stipulation as an order of the Court.

 

305


Table of Contents

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Audited Financial Statements   
Kyivstar    Page

Report of Independent Auditors

   F-3

Consolidated Income Statements for the years ended 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

   F-4

Consolidated Balance Sheets as at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

   F-5

Consolidated Cash Flow Statements for the years ended 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

   F-6

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the years ended 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

   F-7

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

   F-8

 

Unaudited Financial Statements   
Kyivstar    Page

Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the nine-month periods ended 30  September 2009 and 2008

   F-64

Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as at 30 September 2009

   F-65

Interim Consolidated Cash Flow Statements for the nine-month periods ended 30 September  2009 and 2008

   F-66

Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2009

   F-67

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements at 30 September 2009

   F-69

 

Unaudited Financial Statements   
OJSC VimpelCom    Page

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for the first nine months ended September 30, 2009

   F-82

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the nine months ended September  30, 2009 and 2008

   F-83

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September  30, 2009 and 2008

   F-84

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

   F-85

 

Audited Financial Statements   
Golden Telecom, Inc.    Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-106

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2007

   F-107

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007

   F-109

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007

   F-110

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007

   F-111

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-112

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

Consolidated Financial Statements

As at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

CONTENTS

 

Report of Independent Auditors

   F-3

Consolidated Income Statements

   F-4

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   F-5

Consolidated Cash Flow Statements

   F-6

Consolidated Statements of Changes In Equity

   F-7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-8

 

F-2


Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

Report of Independent Auditors

TO THE MANAGEMENT OF CLOSED JOINT STOCK COMPANY KYIVSTAR G.S.M.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of the Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M. and its subsidiary (hereinafter together referred to as “the Group”) as at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated income statements, changes in equity, and cash flow statements for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Group’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Group’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

/s/    E RNST & Y OUNG A UDIT S ERVICES LLC

27 November 2009

Kyiv, Ukraine

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

For the years ended 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

     Notes    2008     2007     2006  

Revenues

   8    12,711,111      10,923,716      8,638,715   

Costs of materials and traffic charges

   8    (2,142,745   (1,820,424   (1,230,349

Salaries and personnel costs

   8    (786,954   (644,000   (435,721

Other operating expenses

   8    (2,267,021   (2,034,040   (1,893,839

Other income and expenses

   8    6,782      (51,399   (8,909

Depreciation and amortisation

   8    (1,635,566   (1,486,732   (1,174,011

Impairment losses

   8    (83,636   (79,182   (24,460
                     
      5,801,971      4,807,939      3,871,426   
                     

Finance income

   8    1,023,585      244,152      113,815   

Finance costs

   8    (190,505   (304,234   (255,885

Foreign exchange gain, net

      298,447      22,704      5,534   
                     

Profit before tax

      6,933,498      4,770,561      3,734,890   
                     

Income tax expense

   9    (1,860,045   (1,248,662   (980,350
                     

Profit for the year

      5,073,453      3,521,899      2,754,540   
                     

Earnings per share, UAH

   31    474.71      329.54      257.74   

Signed and authorised for release on behalf of Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M. on 27 November 2009:

 

President

  

Igor Lytovchenko

Chief Financial Officer

  

Andrew Simmons

Deputy Chief Financial Officer/

Chief Accountant

  

Lesya Samoylovich

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

As at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

     Notes    2008    2007    2006

ASSETS

           

Non-current assets

           

Property, plant and equipment

   10    6,883,797    6,603,393    6,236,985

Intangible assets

   11    1,205,023    1,390,421    1,316,353

Derivative financial instrument

   22    —      969    —  

Other non-current assets

   12    88,599    147,654    123,490

Deferred tax asset

   9    110,934    241,424    160,381
                 
      8,288,353    8,383,861    7,837,209
                 

Current assets

           

Inventories

      58,330    52,290    62,827

Trade and other receivables

   13    628,244    292,640    283,684

Derivative financial instrument

   22    37,014    —      —  

Prepaid income tax

      5,776    —      —  

Prepaid taxes, other than income tax

   14    38,305    8,970    6,771

Prepayments

   15    57,070    110,015    96,923

Deferred expenses

   17    93,227    107,606    137,053

Short-term deposits

   18    3,063,312    764,338    —  

Cash and cash equivalents

   19    5,068,369    4,611,689    2,598,949
                 
      9,049,647    5,947,548    3,186,207

Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale

   30    90,267    170,268    —  
                 
      9,139,914    6,117,816    3,186,207
                 

TOTAL ASSETS

      17,428,267    14,501,677    11,023,416
                 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

           

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

           

Share capital

   20    656,499    656,499    656,499

Retained earnings

      11,136,901    9,523,448    6,001,549
                 
      11,793,400    10,179,947    6,658,048
                 

Non-current liabilities

           

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

   21    —      —      2,535,777

Derivative financial instrument

   22    —      —      36,960

Employee benefit liability

   23    19,798    17,561    9,578
                 
      19,798    17,561    2,582,315
                 

Current liabilities

           

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

   21    985,055    2,280,436    46,039

Derivative financial instrument

   22    —      7,513    8,142

Employee benefit liability

   23    4,453    1,469    1,289

Deferred revenue

   24    730,331    848,532    814,847

Provisions

   25    4,891    3,325    —  

Income tax payable

      34,848    103,853    64,105

Taxes payable, other than income tax

   26    92,300    90,963    57,182

Dividends payable to equity holders of the parent

   20    2,905,653    —      —  

Trade and other payables

   27    530,997    671,560    579,398

Advances received

   28    121,453    133,030    93,165

Other current liabilities

   29    205,088    163,488    118,886
                 
      5,615,069    4,304,169    1,783,053
                 

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

      17,428,267    14,501,677    11,023,416
                 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENTS

For the years ended 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

     Notes    2008     2007     2006  

Operating activities

         

Profit before tax

      6,933,498      4,770,561      3,734,890   

Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to net cash flows:

         

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

   8    1,232,665      1,144,943      877,676   

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

   8    83,636      79,182      24,460   

Amortisation of intangible assets

      402,901      341,789      296,335   

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangibles

   8    50,026      48,507      11,489   

Gain on disposal of assets, classified as held for sale

   8    (46,307   —        —     

Interest income

   8    (992,763   (231,042   (113,815

Interest expense related to bank loans

   8    172,012      285,636      219,284   

Other finance costs

   8    18,493      18,598      23947   

(Gain)/loss on derivative financial instrument

   8    (30,822   (13,110   12,654   

Movements in provisions and defined employee benefit liability

      6,787      11,488      6,777   

Unrealised foreign exchange (gain) loss

      205,253      19,343      (2,396

Working capital adjustments:

         

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

      (6,040   10,537      29,621   

(Increase)/ decrease in trade and other receivables and prepayments

      (123,995   (9,685   91,399   

Increase in short-term deposits

      (2,298,974   (764,338   —     

Decrease in deferred expenses

      14,379      29,447      84,435   

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

      (24,597   (84,342   502,085   

(Decrease)/increase in deferred revenue

      (118,201   33,685      174,103   

(Decrease)/increase in advances received

      (11,577   39,865      10,601   

Increase in other liabilities

      42,935      78,382      25,415   

Interest received

      866,534      216,736      105,756   

Interest paid

      (232,111   (215,959   (236,734

Income taxes paid

      (1,804,335   (1,289,957   (1,025,544
                     

Net cash flows from operating activities

      4,339,397      4,520,266      4,852,438   
                     

Investing activities

         

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

      (1,631,654   (1,609,496   (2,576,648

Purchase of intangible assets

      (294,016   (449,804   (598,840

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

      10,745      3,602      2,463   

Proceeds from disposal of assets, classified as held for sale

      77,655      —        —     
                     

Net cash flows used in investing activities

      (1,837,270   (2,055,698   (3,173,025
                     

Financing activities

         

Dividends paid to equity holders of the parent

      (543,996   —        —     

Withholding tax paid on dividends

      (10,351   —        —     

Repayment of loans and borrowings

      (1,777,464   (393,900   —     

Payment of financial fees

      (16,331   (18,035   (5,418

Proceeds from derivative financial instrument

      6,546      —        —     

Payments on derivative financial instrument

      (10,568   (20,550   (7,218
                     

Net cash flows used in financing activities

      (2,352,164   (432,485   (12,636
                     

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

      149,963      2,032,083      1,666,777   

Net foreign exchange difference

      306,717      (19,343   2,396   

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

   19    4,611,689      2,598,949      929,776   
                     

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

   19    5,068,369      4,611,689      2,598,949   
                     

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the years ended 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

     Attributable to equity holders of the parent  
     Share capital
(Note 20)
   Retained earnings     Total equity  

Balance at 1 January 2006

   656,499    3,247,009      3,903,508   

Profit for the year

   —      2,754,540      2,754,540   
                 

Balance at 31 December 2006

   656,499    6,001,549      6,658,048   

Profit for the year

   —      3,521,899      3,521,899   
                 

Balance at 31 December 2007

   656,499    9,523,448      10,179,947   
                 

Profit for the year

   —      5,073,453      5,073,453   

Dividends declared (Note 20)

   —      (3,460,000   (3,460,000
                 

Balance at 31 December 2008

   656,499    11,136,901      11,793,400   
                 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

 

F-7


Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

1. Corporate information

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M. (hereinafter referred to as ‘Kyivstar G.S.M.’ or ‘the Company’) was established and registered on 3 September 1997 under the laws of Ukraine. The Company is involved in the design, construction and operating of a dedicated cellular telecommunications network and provides a wide range of mobile communication services in Ukraine.

In October 1997, the Company was granted a 900 MHz (GSM) cellular licence for operation in Ukraine. In addition to that, during 2002 and 2003, the Company obtained 1800 MHz (GSM) cellular licences for operations in defined regions of Ukraine and started providing GSM-1800 services in those regions. These licences give the Company the right to operate using the GSM standard for 15 years from the commencement of operations. In addition, the Company was granted other licences that give the Company the right to develop and operate wireless, long-distance, local wire networks, and a data transfer network throughout the country. These licences are provided for a 13 to 15 year period.

The Company began commercial operations on 9 December 1997 in Kyiv. Currently, it operates through 6 branches located in Kyiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Odessa, Kharkiv, Lviv and Simferopol.

The Company’s registered legal address is at 51, Chervonozoryanyy Av., Kyiv, 03110, Ukraine. The Company’s head office and principal place of business is 53, Degtyarivska St., Kyiv, 03113, Ukraine.

As at 31 December 2006, 2007 and 2008 the Company’s shareholders and their respective declared interests were as follows:

 

     2008    2007    2006
     Interest     Number of
shares
   Interest     Number of
shares
   Interest     Number of
shares

Telenor Mobile Communications AS (Norway)

   56.52   6,040,255    56.52   6,040,258    56.52   6,040,258

Storm LLC (Ukraine)

   43.48   4,647,124    43.48   4,647,127    43.48   4,647,127

Other shareholders

   less than
0.01
  
  10    less than
0.01
  
  4    less than
0.01
  
  4
                                
   100.00   10,687,389    100.00   10,687,389    100.00   10,687,389
                                

The Company has one wholly owned subsidiary – Joint Stock Company ‘Staravto’, which was established in order to provide transportation services to the Company. The Company and its subsidiary are hereinafter together referred to as ‘the Group’.

2. Operating environment, risks and economic conditions in Ukraine

The Ukrainian economy while deemed to be of market status, continues to display certain characteristics consistent with that of an economy in transition. These characteristics include, but are not limited to, low levels of liquidity in the capital markets, high inflation and the existence of currency controls which cause the national currency to be illiquid outside of Ukraine. The stability of the Ukrainian economy will be significantly impacted by the Government’s policies and actions with regard to administrative, legal, and economic reforms. As a result, operations in Ukraine involve risks that are not typical for developed markets.

The Ukrainian economy is vulnerable to market downturns and economic slowdowns elsewhere in the world. The ongoing global financial crisis has resulted in considerable instability in the capital markets, significant deterioration in the liquidity of banks, much tighter credit conditions where credit is available, and

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

significant devaluation of the national currency against major currencies. Furthermore, in the fourth quarter of 2008, international agencies began to downgrade the country’s credit ratings. Whilst the Ukrainian Government is introducing various stabilisation measures aimed at providing liquidity and supporting debt refinancing for Ukrainian banks, there continues to be uncertainty regarding access to capital and its cost for the Group and its counterparties. These factors could affect the Group’s financial position, results of operations and business prospects.

Whilst management believes it is taking appropriate measures to support the sustainability of the Group’s business in the current circumstances, unexpected further deterioration in the areas described above could negatively affect the Group’s results and financial position in a manner not currently determinable.

3. Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments measured at fair value, and certain financial instruments measured in accordance with the requirements of IAS 39 Financial instruments: recognition and measurement. The carrying values of recognised liabilities that are hedged items in fair value hedges that would otherwise be carried at amortised cost are adjusted to record changes in the fair values attributable to the risks that are being hedged.

These consolidated financial statements are presented in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia (‘UAH’) and all values are rounded off to the nearest thousand except where otherwise indicated.

Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. The subsidiary’s financial statements are prepared as at the same reporting date as the Company’s, using consistent accounting policies.

All intra-group balances, income and expenses and unrealised gains and losses resulting from intra-group transactions are eliminated in full.

4. Changes in accounting policies

The Group transitioned to IFRS on 1 January 2005. In accordance with IFRS 1, the Group applied the same accounting policies throughout all periods presented in its first IFRS consolidated financial statements. Therefore, accounting policies used by the Group throughout 2006 and 2007 comply with each IFRS effective at the reporting date for its first IFRS financial statements (i.e., as at 31 December 2007).

In addition, the Group has early adopted the following IFRS and IFRIC interpretation since 1 January 2005, the date of the Group’s transition to IFRS:

 

   

IAS 23 Borrowing Costs (Revised) effective 1 January 2009

 

   

IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes effective 1 July 2008

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

The principal effects of adopting these IFRS and IFRIC are as follows:

IAS 23 Borrowing Costs (Revised)

The IASB issued an amendment to IAS 23 in April 2007. The revised IAS 23 requires capitalisation of borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset. Therefore, the Group capitalises borrowing costs on qualifying assets with a commencement date on or after 1 January 2005.

IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes

The IFRIC issued IFRIC 13 in June 2007. This interpretation requires customer loyalty credits to be accounted for as a separate component of the sales transaction in which they are granted. A portion of the fair value of the consideration received is allocated to the award credits and deferred. This is then recognised as revenue over the period that the award credits are redeemed.

Improvements to IFRSs

In May 2008 IASB issued the first omnibus of amendments to its standards, primarily with a view to removing inconsistencies and clarifying wording. There are separate transitional provisions for each standard.

The Group has also early adopted the following amendments to standards since 1 January 2005:

 

   

IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment:

Replace the term ‘net selling price’ with ‘fair value less costs to sell’. The Group amended its accounting policy accordingly, which did not result in any change in the financial position and performance.

 

   

IAS 23 Borrowing Costs:

The definition of borrowing costs is revised to consolidate the two types of items that are considered components of ‘borrowing costs’ into one – the interest expense calculated using the effective interest rate method in accordance with IAS 39. The Group has amended its accounting policy accordingly, which did not result in any change in its financial position and performance.

 

   

IAS 36 Impairment of Assets:

When discounted cash flows are used to estimate ‘fair value less cost to sell’ additional disclosure is required about the discount rate, consistent with disclosures required, when the discounted cash flows are used to estimate ‘value in use’. This amendment has no immediate impact on the financial statements of the Group because the recoverable amount of its cash generating units is currently estimated using ‘value in use’.

The accounting policies adopted by the Group throughout 2008 are consistent with those of 2006 and 2007 financial years except as follows:

In 2008 the Group has adopted the following IFRIC interpretations. Adoption of these revised interpretations did not have an effect on the financial performance or position of the Group.

 

   

IFRIC 11 IFRS 2 – Group and Treasury Share Transactions

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

   

IFRIC 12 – Service Concession Arrangements

 

   

IFRIC 14 IAS 19 – The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction

The principal effects of these changes are as follows:

IFRIC 11 IFRS 2 – Group and Treasury Share Transactions

The Group has adopted IFRIC Interpretation 11 insofar as it applies to consolidated financial statements. This interpretation requires arrangements whereby an employee is granted rights to an entity’s equity instruments to be accounted for as an equity-settled scheme, even if the entity buys the instruments from another party, or the shareholders provide the equity instruments needed. The Group amended its accounting policy accordingly. The Group has not issued instruments caught by this interpretation.

IFRIC 12 – Service Concession Arrangements

The IFRIC issued IFRIC 12 in November 2006. This interpretation applies to service concession operators and explains how to account for the obligations undertaken and rights received in service concession arrangements. No member of the Group is an operator and, therefore, this interpretation has no impact on the Group.

IFRIC 14 IAS 19 – The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction

IFRIC Interpretation 14 provides guidance on how to assess the limit on the amount of surplus in a defined benefit scheme that can be recognised as an asset under IAS 19 Employee Benefits . The Group amended its accounting policy accordingly. The Group’s defined benefit plans are unfunded, therefore, the adoption of this interpretation had no impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

5. Summary of significant accounting policies

Functional and presentation currencies

The functional and presentation currency of each of the Group’s entities is Ukrainian Hryvnia.

Foreign currency translation

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the relevant functional currency (foreign currencies) are initially recorded in the functional currency at the rate in effect at the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items that were measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair values were determined. The resulting gains and losses are recognised in income statement.

Revenue recognition and measurement

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenues are measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates and sales taxes. These taxes are regarded as collected on behalf on the authorities.

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

Revenues primarily comprise sales of:

 

   

Services: revenue from air time charges, interconnection fees, subscription and connection fees, fees for data network services;

 

   

Customer equipment: telephony handsets, modems, etc.

Air time revenue

The Company earns air time revenue by providing its prepaid and post-paid subscribers with access to the cellular network and routing their calls through the network and its roaming partners’ networks.

Revenue from interconnection

Revenue from interconnection represents the revenue earned for the termination of calls from other telecommunications service providers’ networks on the Company’s network.

Air time and interconnection revenue is recognised in the period when the respective service is rendered.

Connection and subscription fees

Connection fees are paid by subscribers for the first time activation of network service. Revenues from connection that are linked to other elements in a way that the commercial effect cannot be understood without reference to the other transactions are deferred and recognised over the periods that the fees are earned, which is the expected period of the customer relationship and approximates 3 years. The expected period of the customer relationship is based on past history of churn and expected development of the Company.

Subscription fees mainly consist of various supplementary subscriptions and also include change of subscription type and transfer of subscriptions from one location to another. One time subscription fees that are linked to other elements in a way that the commercial effect cannot be understood without reference to the other transactions are deferred and recognised over the periods that the fees are earned, which is the subscription validity period or, in case of no validity period, the expected period of the customer relationship, which approximates 3 years.

Periodic fees

Periodic fees are recognised in the period when the respective service is rendered.

Sales of telephony handsets and modems

Revenues from sales of handsets and modems are normally recognised, when the related significant risks and rewards are transferred to the buyer.

Discounts

Discounts are often provided in the form of cash discount, free or discounted products or services delivered by the Company or by external parties. Discounts are recorded on a systematic basis over the period the discount is earned. Cash discounts or free products are recorded as revenue reductions. Free products or services delivered by external parties are recorded as expenses.

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

Presentation

Where the Company’s role in a transaction is a principal, revenue is recognised on a gross basis. This evaluation requires revenue to comprise the gross value of the transaction billed to the customer, after trade discounts, with any related expenditure charged as an operating cost. Where the Company’s role in a transaction is that of an agent, revenue is recognised on a net basis and represents the margin earned. The evaluation of whether the Company is acting as principal or agent is based on the substance of the transaction, the responsibility for providing the goods or services and setting prices and the underlying financial risk and rewards.

Interest income

Interest income is recognised as interest accrued (using the effective interest method). Interest income is included in finance income in the income statement.

Deferred revenue

Cellular service revenue is recognised on the basis of actual airtime usage by the end customer. Unused time on sold prepaid cards is recognised as deferred revenue until the related services have been provided to the subscribers or the prepaid card has expired.

Loyalty programs

Customer loyalty credits are accounted for as a separate component of the sales transaction, in which they are granted. A portion of the fair value of the consideration received is allocated to the award credits and deferred, based on estimated number of award credits that will actually be earned by the customer. This is then recognised as revenue over the period that the award credits are redeemed.

Costs related to connection fees

Initial direct costs incurred in earning connection fees are deferred over the same period as the revenue, limited to the amount of the deferred connection fees. Costs incurred consist primarily of the cost of the SIM card and dealers’ bonuses. In some cases costs associated with connection fees exceed the revenues and the amount of connection costs exceeding the amount of deferred connection fees is expensed.

Advertising costs, marketing and sales commissions

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Marketing and sales commissions are expensed as incurred, unless they form part of the costs that are deferred in relation to deferral of connection fees as described above.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes professional fees and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs are capitalised. Depreciation is calculated to reduce the cost of assets, other than land, to their estimated residual value, if any, over their estimated useful lives. Depreciation commences, when the assets are ready for their intended use.

Repair and maintenance is expensed as incurred. If new parts are capitalised, replaced parts are derecognised and any remaining net book value is recorded to the income statement as loss on disposal.

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated remaining useful life of the asset as follows:

 

Asset category

   Useful life (years)

Local, regional & trunk networks

   20

Mobile telephone network and switches

   3-15

Radio installations

   7

Buildings

   15-30

Corporate administrative assets

   3-4

Depreciation method, estimated useful life and residual value are evaluated at least annually and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. Residual value is estimated to be zero for most assets, except for vehicles, which are included in corporate administrative assets, that the Group does not expect to use for the assets’ whole economic life. Changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively. Depreciation commences on the first day of the month following the date of putting the item into operation. Freehold land is not depreciated.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included in the income statement in the year the item is derecognised.

Construction in progress

Assets in the course of construction are capitalised as a separate component of property, plant and equipment. On completion, the cost of construction is transferred to the appropriate category. Construction in progress is not depreciated.

Dismantled equipment

When equipment, which was used by the Group, is temporarily dismantled or transferred from one location to another, it is continued to be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the original estimated useful life. This is based on the fact that telecommunication equipment is subject to moral (functional) depreciation due to technical innovation rather than physical (wear and tear) depreciation. When the dismantled equipment is put back in service, the cost of the base station, into which it is included, is increased by the cost of the previously dismantled equipment and accumulated depreciation is increased by the amount of depreciation of the previously dismantled equipment, including depreciation accumulated for the period, during which the item was accounted for as dismantled equipment.

Uninstalled equipment

Uninstalled equipment represents equipment purchased by the Group, but not yet put into operation. Uninstalled equipment is not depreciated.

Land

Freehold land to which the Group has due legal title is included in the Group’s balance sheet at its historical cost. Freehold land is not depreciated.

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. The evaluation is based on the substance of the transaction. However, situations that individually would normally lead the Group to classify a lease as a finance lease is if the lease term is more than 75 percent of the estimated economic life or the present value of the minimum lease payments exceeds 90 percent of the fair value of the leased asset.

The Group may enter into an arrangement that does not take the legal form of a lease but conveys a right to use an asset in return for a payment or series of payments. Determining whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an assessment of whether: (a) fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset; and (b) the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

The Group as lessee

Plant and equipment acquired by way of finance lease is capitalised and carried at the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments at inception of the lease, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Leased assets are depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

Operating lease payments are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Benefits received and incentives to enter into an operating lease are also amortised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Prepaid lease payments made on entering into operating leases or acquiring leaseholds are amortised over the lease term in accordance with the pattern of benefits provided and included in the line item ‘depreciation and amortisation’ in the income statement.

Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective assets. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired are initially measured at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortised over the useful economic lives. Useful lives and amortisation method for intangible assets is reviewed at least annually, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate.

Amortisation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:

 

Asset category

   Useful life (years)

Licences

   10-15

Network and billing software

   5

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

Gains and losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised as other expenses in the income statement.

Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognised in the income statement.

A cash generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. In identifying whether cash inflows from an asset (or group of assets) are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets (or group of assets), the management considers various factors including how management monitors the entity’s operations (such as by product or service lines, businesses, geographical areas). Based on the specifics of the Group’s operations, the management has identified that the Group has one cash generating unit, which is the Company’s network as a whole.

An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss. After such a reversal the depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life.

Financial assets

Initial recognition

Financial assets within the scope of IAS 39 are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale financial assets, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Group determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.

Financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs.

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace (regular way purchases) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.

The Group’s financial assets include cash and short-term deposits, trade and other receivables, loans, and derivative financial instruments.

Subsequent measurement

The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their classification as follows:

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading and financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. In 2007 and 2008 this category included derivative financial instrument entered into by the Group that did not meet the hedge accounting criteria as defined by IAS 39. Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are carried in the balance sheet at fair value with gains or losses recognised in the income statement.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such financial assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Gains and losses are recognised in the consolidated income statement when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process.

Held-to-maturity investments

Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities are classified as held-to-maturity, when the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold it to maturity. After initial measurement held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. This method uses an effective interest rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Gains and losses are recognised in the consolidated income statement, when the investments are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process. The Group did not have any held-to-maturity investments during the years ended 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified in any of the three preceding categories. After initial measurement, available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value with unrealised gains or losses recognised directly in equity until the investment is derecognised, at which time the cumulative gain or loss recorded in equity is recognised in the income statement, or determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative loss recorded in equity is recognised in the income statement.

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

The Group did not have any available-for-sale financial assets during the years ended 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006.

Financial liabilities

Initial recognition

Financial liabilities within the scope of IAS 39 are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Group determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition.

Financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and in the case of loans and borrowings, directly attributable transaction costs.

The Group’s financial liabilities mainly include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings, and derivative financial instruments.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as follows:

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss includes financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. In 2008 and 2007 this category included derivative financial instruments entered into by the Group that did not meet the hedge accounting criteria as defined by IAS 39.

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the income statement.

Loans and borrowings

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the amortisation process.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the consolidated balance sheet if, and only if, there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of financial instruments that are actively traded in organised financial markets is determined by reference to quoted market bid prices at the close of business on the balance sheet date. For financial instruments where there is no active market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques may include using recent arm’s length market transactions; reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same; discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation models.

Amortised cost of financial instruments

Amortised cost is computed using the effective interest method less any allowance for impairment and principal repayment or reduction. The calculation takes into account any premium or discount on acquisition and includes transaction costs and fees that are an integral part of the effective interest rate.

Impairment of financial assets

The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred ‘loss event’) and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtors or a group of debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation and where observable data indicate that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults.

Assets carried at amortised cost

For assets carried at amortised cost, the Group first assesses individually whether objective evidence of impairment exists for financial assets that are individually significant, or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the Group determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is, or continues to be, recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future expected credit losses that have not yet been incurred). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement. Interest income continues to be accrued on the reduced carrying amount based on the original effective interest rate of the asset. Loans and receivables together with the associated allowance are written off when there is no realistic prospect of future recovery and all collateral has been realised or has been transferred to the Group. If, in a subsequent year, the amount of the estimated impairment loss increases or decreases because of an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is increased or reduced by adjusting the allowance account. If a future write-off is later recovered, the recovery is recognised in the income statement.

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

The present value of the estimated future cash flows is discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. If an instrument has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate.

Available-for-sale financial investments

For available-for-sale financial investments, the Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that an investment or a group of investments is impaired.

In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale, objective evidence would include a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment below its cost. Where there is evidence of impairment, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that investment previously recognised in the income statement – is removed from equity and recognised in the income statement. Impairment losses on equity investments are not reversed through the income statement; increases in their fair value after impairment are recognised directly in equity.

In the case of debt instruments classified as available-for-sale, impairment is assessed based on the same criteria as financial assets carried at amortised cost. Interest continues to be accrued at the original effective interest rate on the reduced carrying amount of the asset. If, in a subsequent year, the fair value of a debt instrument increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in the income statement, the impairment loss is reversed through the income statement.

Derecognition of financial instruments

Financial assets

A financial asset (or, where applicable a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised when:

 

   

the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or

 

   

the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, a new asset is recognised to the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement in the asset.

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset, is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Group could be required to repay.

When continuing involvement takes the form of a written and/or purchased option (including a cash settled option or similar provision) on the transferred asset, the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement is the amount of the transferred asset that the Group may repurchase, except that in the case of a written put option

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

(including a cash settled option or similar provision) on an asset measured at fair value, the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement is limited to the lower of the fair value of the transferred asset and the option exercise price.

Financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.

When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the income statement.

Derivative financial instruments and hedging

The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, to hedge its risks associated with interest rate fluctuations. The Group does not use derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

The derivative financial instruments are initially and subsequently measured at fair value. Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised in profit or loss as financial income or expense. For detailed information related to derivative financial instruments and hedging see Note 22.

The Group applies hedge accounting in accordance with the provisions required by IAS 39. The hedging is entered into for balance sheet items to reduce income statement volatility.

At the inception of each hedge relationship, the Group formally designates and documents the hedge relationship, risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the entity will assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to change in the hedged item’s fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were designated.

Fair value hedges

The Group uses fair value hedge primarily to hedge interest rate risk of fixed-rate interest-bearing liabilities.

Fair value hedges are hedges of the Group’s exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognised asset or liability or an unrecognised firm commitment, or an identified portion of such, that is attributable to a particular risk and could affect profit or loss. For fair value hedges, the carrying amount of the hedged item is adjusted for gains and losses attributable to the risk being hedged. The derivative is also measured at fair value and gains and losses from both the instrument and the item are recognised in profit or loss.

For fair value hedges relating to items carried at amortised cost, the adjustment to carrying value is amortised through profit or loss over the remaining time to maturity.

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

The Group discontinues fair value hedge accounting if the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting or the Group revokes the designation.

Employee benefits

The Group makes defined contributions to the State Pension fund at the relevant statutory rates in force during the year, based on gross salary payments; such an expense is charged in the period when the related salaries are earned.

In addition to the above, employees of the Group are entitled to jubilee and post-employment benefits.

Jubilee benefits are paid out on occasion of anniversary, while post-employment benefits are paid out as a one-off benefit upon retirement. The amount of those benefits depends on the tenure with the Company and the average salary. The benefits payable under these arrangements are unfunded.

The expected cost of providing employee benefits is determined annually using the projected unit credit actuarial valuation method to calculate the net present value of benefit obligations at the balance sheet date. The balance of employee benefit obligations equals discounted payments to be made in the future and accounts for staff turnover and relates to the period to the balance sheet date. Demographic information and information on staff turnover are based on historical data.

Gains and losses resulting from the use of actuarial valuation methodologies to calculate post-employment benefits are recognised when the cumulative unrecognised actuarial gains or losses for the plan at the end of the previous reporting period exceed 10% of defined benefit obligation at that date. These gains or losses are recognised as income or expense over the expected average remaining working lives of the employees participating in the plan. Any actuarial gains or losses relating to jubilee benefits are recognised in the income statement in the period in which they arise.

The past service cost is recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. If the benefits are already vested following the introduction of, or changes to, a pension plan, past service cost is recognised immediately.

The defined benefit liability is the aggregate of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and actuarial gains and losses not recognised reduced by past service cost not yet recognised.

Taxes

Current income tax

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:

 

   

where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

 

   

in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and carry-forward of unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax losses can be utilised except:

 

   

where the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and

 

   

in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current income tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Value-added tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of value-added tax (“VAT”) except:

 

   

where VAT incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case VAT is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of expense item as applicable; and

 

   

receivables and payables are stated with the amount of VAT included.

The net amount of VAT recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is disclosed in the notes to the consolidated balance sheet.

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value for items that will be sold as a separate product. Inventories that will be sold as part of a transaction with several components, which the Group expects to earn net income from, are valued at cost even if the selling price of the inventory is below cost. Cost is determined using the FIFO method.

Current versus non-current classification

An asset/liability is classified as current, when it is expected to be realised (settled) or is intended for sale or consumption in the Group’s normal operating cycle, it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded, or it is expected/due to be realised or settled within twelve months after the balance sheet date. Other assets/liabilities are classified as non-current. Financial instruments are classified based on expected life, except for the trading instruments, and consistent with the underlying hedged item. Deferred revenues and respective costs of connection are classified as current.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.

For the purpose of consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consists of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the income statement net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Contingent assets and liabilities

A contingent asset is not recognised in the financial statements but disclosed when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

Contingent liabilities are not recognised in the financial statements unless it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation and it can be reasonably estimated. They are disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote.

Events after the balance sheet date

Events after the balance sheet date that provide additional information on the Group’s position at the balance sheet date (adjusting events) are reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Events after the balance sheet date that are not adjusting events are disclosed in the notes when material.

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

Change in presentation of comparitive information

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2007 and 2006 amounts in order to conform with the 2008 presentation.

6. Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Key sources of estimation uncertainty – critical accounting estimates

Certain amounts included in or affecting the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures must be estimated, requiring management to make assumptions with respect to values or conditions which cannot be known with certainty at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared.

A ‘critical accounting estimate’ is one, which is both important to the portrayal of the Group’s financial condition and results and requires management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Management evaluates such estimates on an ongoing basis, based upon historical results and experience, consultation with experts, trends and other methods, which management considers reasonable in the particular circumstances, as well as the forecasts as to how these might change in the future. However, uncertainty about these estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.

Revenue recognition

The main part of the Group’s revenues is based on usage, such as traffic or periodic subscriptions. The Company has many subscribers and offers a number of different services with different price plans. The Company provides discounts of various types, often in connection with different campaigns. Management has to make a number of estimates related to recognising revenues. To some extent, management has to rely on information from other operators on amounts of services delivered. For some services, the other parties may dispute the prices charged. Management makes estimates of the final outcome. Some revenues are recorded in the balance sheet as deferred revenue, e.g. some connection fees, which means that the management has to estimate the average customer relationship period.

Employee benefits

The cost of long-term employee benefits and other post employment benefits is determined using actuarial valuations. The actuarial valuation involves making assumptions about discount rates, future salary increases and future pension increases. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date. In determining the discount rate, the management considers the market yields on government bonds. The turnover rate is calculated based on the past experience.

Further details about the assumptions used are given in Note 23.

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. Please refer to Note 9 for additional information on the Group’s tax position.

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation and amortisation is based on management estimates of the future useful life of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. Estimates may change due to technological developments, competition, changes in market conditions and other factors and may result in changes in the estimated useful life and in the amortisation or depreciation charges. Technological developments are difficult to predict and the Group’s views on the trends and pace of development may change over time. Some of the assets and technologies, in which the Group invested several years ago, are still in use and provide the basis for the new technologies. The useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are reviewed at least annually taking into consideration the factors mentioned above and all other important factors. In case of significant changes in estimated useful lives, depreciation and amortisation charges are adjusted prospectively.

Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group has made significant investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. These assets are tested, as described, for impairment annually or when circumstances indicate there may be a potential impairment. Factors considered important which could trigger an impairment evaluation include the following: significant fall in market values; significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results; significant changes in the use of assets or the strategy for the Group’s overall business, including assets that are decided to be phased out or replaced and assets that are damaged or taken out of use, significant negative industry or economic trends and significant cost overruns in the development of assets.

Estimating recoverable amounts of assets must in part be based on management’s evaluations, including determining appropriate cash generating units, estimates of future performance, revenue generating capacity of the assets, assumptions of the future market conditions and the success in marketing of new products and services. Changes in circumstances and in management’s evaluations and assumptions may give rise to impairment losses in the relevant periods.

Legal proceedings, claims and regulatory discussions

The Group is a subject to various legal proceedings and claims including regulatory discussions, the outcomes of which are subject to significant uncertainty. Management evaluates, among other factors, the degree of probability of an unfavourable outcome and the ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amount of loss. Unanticipated events or changes in these factors may require to increase or decrease the amount to be accrued for any matter or accrue for a matter that has not been previously accrued because it was not considered probable or a reasonable estimate could not be made.

7. IFRSs and IFRIC Interpretations not yet effective

The Group has not adopted the following IFRS and IFRIC interpretations published but not yet effective. Adoption of these standards and interpretations will not have any effect on the financial performance or position of the Group. They will however give rise to additional disclosures, including revisions to accounting policies.

 

   

Amendments to IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards and IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements

 

   

IFRS 3R Business Combinations and IAS 27R Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements

 

   

IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (Revised)

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

   

IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements – Puttable Financial Instruments and Obligations Arising on Liquidation

 

   

IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement – Eligible Hedged Items

 

   

IFRS 2 Share-based payments (Revised)

 

   

IFRS 8 Operating Segments

 

   

IFRS 7 Financial instruments: Disclosures

 

   

Amendments to IFRS 2 Share-based payment – Group Cash–settled Share-based Payment Arrangements

 

   

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

 

   

IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures (Revised)

 

   

IFRIC 9 Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives and IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement

 

   

IFRIC 15 Agreement for the Construction of Real Estate

 

   

IFRIC 16 Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation

 

   

IFRIC 17 Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners

 

   

IFRIC 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers

 

   

Certain improvements to IFRS’s issued by IASB in its omnibus of amendments

Amendments to IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards and IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements

The amendments to IFRS 1 allows an entity to determine the ‘cost’ of investments in subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities or associates in its opening IFRS financial statements in accordance with IAS 27 or using a deemed cost. The amendment to IAS 27 requires all dividends from a subsidiary, jointly controlled entity or associate to be recognised in the income statement in the separate financial statements. Both revisions will be effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2009. The revision to IAS 27 will have to be applied prospectively. The new requirements affect only the parent’s separate financial statement and do not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 3R Business Combinations and IAS 27R Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements

The revised standards were issued in January 2008 and become effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 July 2009. IFRS 3R introduces a number of changes in the accounting for business combinations occurring after this date that will impact the amount of goodwill recognised, the reported results in the period that an acquisition occurs, and future reported results. IAS 27R requires that a change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary (without loss of control) is accounted for as an equity transaction. Therefore, such transactions will no longer give rise to goodwill, nor will it give rise to a gain or loss. Furthermore, the amended standard changes the accounting for losses incurred by the subsidiary as well as the loss of control of a subsidiary. Other consequential amendments were made to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows , IAS 12 Income Taxes , IAS 21 The Effects of Changes

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

in Foreign Exchange Rates , IAS 28 Investment in Associates and IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures . The changes by IFRS 3R and IAS 27R will affect future acquisitions or loss of control. The standards may be early applied. However, the Group does not intend to take advantage of this possibility.

IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (Revised)

The revised Standard was issued in September 2007 and becomes effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2009. The Standard separates owner and non-owner changes in equity. The statement of changes in equity will include only details of transactions with owners, with non-owner changes in equity presented as a single line. In addition, the Standard introduces the statement of comprehensive income: it presents all items of recognised income and expense, either in one single statement, or in two linked statements. The Group is still evaluating whether it will have one or two statements.

IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements – Puttable Financial Instruments and Obligations Arising on Liquidation

These amendments to IAS 32 and IAS 1 were issued in February 2008 and become effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2009. The revisions provide a limited scope exception for puttable instruments to be classified as equity if they fulfil a number of specified features. The amendments to the standards will have no impact on the financial position or performance of the Group, as the Group has not issued such instruments.

IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement – Eligible Hedged Items

These amendments to IAS 39 were issued in August 2008 and become effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 July 2009. The amendment addresses the designation of a one-sided risk in a hedged item, and the designation of inflation as a hedged risk or portion in particular situations. It clarifies that an entity is permitted to designate a portion of the fair value changes or cash flow variability of a financial instrument as hedged item. The Group has concluded that the amendment will have no impact on the financial position or performance of the Group, as the Group has not entered into any such hedges.

IFRS 2 Share-based Payment (Revised)

This amendment to IFRS 2 was published in January 2008 and becomes effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2009. The Standard restricts the definition of ‘vesting condition’ to a condition that includes an explicit or implicit requirement to provide services. Any other conditions are non-vesting conditions, which have to be taken into account to determine the fair value of the equity instruments granted. In case that the award does not vest as the result of a failure to meet a non-vesting condition that is within the control of either the Group of the counterparty, this must be accounted for as a cancellation. The Group has not entered into share-based payment schemes and, therefore, the Standard will not have impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

IFRS 8 Operating Segments

IFRS 8 was issued in November 2006. It sets out requirements for disclosure of information about an entity’s operating segments and also about the entity’s products and services, the geographical areas in which it operates, and its major customers. This IFRS replaces IAS 14 Segment Reporting . An entity shall apply this IFRS

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

in its annual financial statements for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. Segment information for prior years that is reported as comparative information for the initial year of application shall be restated to conform to the requirements of this IFRS, unless the necessary information is not available and the cost to develop it would be excessive. The Group expects that this standard will not result in additional disclosures as the Group’s structure is non-complex and it has only one reportable segment.

IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures

The amended standard was issued in March 2009 and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. The standard requires additional disclosure about fair value measurement and liquidity risk. Fair value measurements are to be disclosed by source of inputs using a three level hierarchy for each class of financial instrument. In addition, a reconciliation between the beginning and ending balance for Level 3 fair value measurements is required, as well significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements. The amendments also clarify the requirements for liquidity risk disclosures. The Group believes that its fair value and liquidity risk disclosures will not be significantly impacted by the amendments.

Amendments to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment – Group Cash-settled Share-based Payment Arrangements

The amendments were issued in June 2009 and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010. The amendments clarify the accounting for group cash-settled share-based payment transactions. Specifically, an entity that receives goods or services in a share-based payment arrangement must account for those goods or services no matter which entity in the group settles the transaction, and no matter whether the transaction is settled in shares or cash. The amended standard clarifies that in IFRS 2 a ‘group’ has the same meaning as in IAS 27, that is, it includes only a parent and its subsidiaries. The Group expects that the amended standard will not have any effect on financial position or performance of the Group as the Group did not enter into such transactions.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

In November 2009 the IASB has issued IFRS 9, which provides guidance on the classification and measurement of financial assets. Publication of this IFRS represents the completion of the first part of a three-part project to replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement with a new standard – IFRS 9 Financial Instruments . IFRS 9 uses a single approach to determine whether a financial asset is measured at amortised cost or fair value, replacing many different rules in IAS 39. The approach in IFRS 9 is based on how an entity manages its financial instruments (its business model) and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. The new standard also requires a single impairment method to be used, replacing many different impairment methods in IAS 39. The effective date for mandatory adoption of IFRS 9 is for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. The Group expects that the new standard may have effect on the classification and measurement of its financial assets, however, the exact amount of potential effect have not yet been quantified.

IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures (Revised)

In November 2009 the IASB replaced IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures with a new version. The IASB believes the revised standard simplifies the disclosure requirements for government-related entities by focusing disclosures on significant transactions, and clarifies the definition of a related party. The revised standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011. The revised standard will not result in additional disclosures as the Company is not a subsidiary of a government-related entities.

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

IFRIC 9 Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives and IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement

The amendments to IFRIC 9 and IAS 39 were issued in March 2009 and are effective for annual periods ending on or after 30 June 2009. The amendments require an entity to assess whether an embedded derivative must be separated from a host contract when the entity reclassifies a hybrid financial asset out of the fair value through profit or loss category. The Group expects that IFRIC 9 will not result in additional disclosures as the Group did not have contracts caught by this interpretation.

IFRIC 15 Agreement for the Construction of Real Estate

IFRIC 15 was issued in July 2008 and becomes effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2009. The interpretation is to be applied retrospectively. It clarifies when and how revenue and related expenses from the sale of a real estate unit should be recognised if an agreement between a developer and a buyer is reached before the construction of the real estate is completed. Furthermore, the interpretation provides guidance on how to determine whether an agreement is within the scope of IAS 11 or IAS 18. IFRIC 15 will not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements because the Group does not conduct such activity.

IFRIC 16 Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation

IFRIC 16 was issued in July 2008 and becomes effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 October 2008. The interpretation is to be applied prospectively. IFRIC 16 provides guidance on the accounting for a hedge of a net investment. As such it provides guidance on identifying the foreign currency risks that qualify for hedge accounting in the hedge of a net investment, where within the group the hedging instruments can be held in the hedge of a net investment and how an entity should determine the amount of foreign currency gain or loss, relating to both the net investment and the hedging instrument, to be recycled on disposal of the net investment. IFRIC 16 will not have an impact on the financial statements, because the Group does not have investments in foreign operations.

IFRIC 17 Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners

IFRIC 17 was issued in November 2008 and becomes effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 July 2009 with early application permitted. This interpretation should be applied prospectively. IFRIC 17 provides guidance on accounting for distributions of non-cash assets to owners. As such it provides guidance on when to recognise a liability, how to measure it and the associated assets, and when to derecognise the asset and liability and the consequences of doing so. IFRIC 17 will have no impact on the financial position or performance of the Group, as the Group does not distribute non-cash assets to its owners.

IFRIC 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers

IFRIC 18 was issued in January 2009 and becomes effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 July 2009 with early application permitted, provided valuations were obtained at the date those transfers occurred. This interpretation should be applied prospectively. IFRIC 18 provides guidance on accounting for agreements in which an entity receives from a customer an item of property, plant and equipment that the entity must then use either to connect the customer to a network or to provide the customer with ongoing access to a supply of goods or services or to do both. The interpretation clarifies the circumstances in which the definition of an asset is met, the recognition of the asset and its measurement on initial recognition, the identification of the

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

separately identifiable services, the recognition of revenue and the accounting for transfers of cash from customers. IFRIC 18 will have no impact on the financial position or performance of the Group, as the Group does not receive assets from customers.

Improvements to IFRS

In May 2008 the IASB issued first omnibus of amendments to its standards primarily with a view to removing inconsistencies and clarifying wording. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009 unless stated otherwise. As stated in Note 4 the Group has early adopted some of the amendments to standards following the 2007 ‘Improvement to IFRSs’ project. The Group has not yet adopted the following amendments to standards and anticipates that these changes will have no material effect on the consolidated financial statements:

 

   

IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements:

Assets and liabilities classified as held for trading in accordance with IAS 39 Financial Instruments : Recognition and Measurement are not automatically classified as current in the balance sheet.

 

   

IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures:

Removal of the reference to ‘total interest income’ as a component of finance costs.

 

   

IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Change in Accounting Estimates and Errors:

Clarification that only implementation guidance that is an integral part of an IFRS is mandatory when selecting accounting policies.

 

   

IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period:

Clarification that dividends declared after the end of the reporting period are not obligations.

 

   

IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment:

Items of property, plant and equipment held for rental that are routinely sold in the ordinary course of business after rental, are transferred to inventory when rental ceases and they are held for sale.

 

   

IAS 18 Revenue:

Replacement of the term ‘direct costs’ with ‘transaction costs’ as defined in IAS 39.

 

   

IAS 19 Employee Benefits:

Revised the definition of ‘past service costs’, ‘return on plan assets’ and ‘short term’ and ‘other long-term’ employee benefits. Amendments to plans that result in a reduction in benefits related to future services are accounted for as curtailment. Deleted the reference to the recognition of contingent liabilities to ensure consistency with IAS 37.

 

   

IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosures of Government Assistance:

Loans granted in the future with no or low interest rates will not be exempt from the requirement to impute interest. The difference between the amount received and the discounted amount is accounted for as government grant. Also, revised various terms used to be consistent with other IFRS.

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

   

IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements:

When a parent entity accounts for a subsidiary at fair value in accordance with IAS 39 in its separate financial statements, this treatment continues when the subsidiary is subsequently classified as held for sale.

 

   

IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies:

Revised the reference to the exception to measure assets and liabilities at historical cost, such that it notes property, plant and equipment as being an example, rather than implying that it is a definitive list. Also, revised various terms used to be consistent with other IFRS.

 

   

IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting:

Earnings per share is disclosed in interim financial reports if an entity is within the scope of IAS 33.

 

   

IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement:

Changes in circumstances relating to derivatives do not result in reclassifications and therefore derivatives when circumstances related to them change may be either removed from, or included in, the ‘fair value through profit or loss’ classification after initial recognition. Removed the reference in IAS 39 to a ‘segment’ when determining whether an instrument qualifies as a hedge. Require the use of the revised effective interest rate when remeasuring a debt instrument on the cessation of fair value hedge accounting.

 

   

IAS 40 Investment Property:

Revision of the scope such that property under construction or development for future use as an investment property is classified as investment property. If fair value cannot be reliably determined, the investment under construction will be measured at cost until such time as fair value can be determined or construction is complete. Also, revised the conditions for a voluntary change in accounting policy to be consistent with IAS 8 and clarified that the carrying amount of investment property held under lease is the valuation obtained increased by any recognised liability.

 

   

IAS 41 Agriculture:

Removed the reference to the use of a pre-tax discount rate to determine fair value. Removed the prohibition to take into account cash flows resulting from any additional transformations when estimating fair value. Also, replaced of the term ‘point-of-sale costs’ with ‘costs to sell’.

 

   

IAS 28 Investment in Associates:

If an associate is accounted for at fair value in accordance with IAS 39, only the requirement of IAS 28 to disclose the nature and extent of any significant restrictions on the ability of the associate to transfer funds to the entity in the form of cash or repayment of loans applies. This amendment has no impact on the Group as it does not have investments in associates.

 

   

IAS 38 Intangible Assets:

Expenditure on advertising and promotional activities is recognised as an expense when the Company either has the right to access the goods or has received the service.

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

The reference to there being rarely, if ever, persuasive evidence to support an amortisation method of intangible assets other than a straight-line method has been removed. The Group reassessed the useful lives of its intangible assets and concluded that the straight-line method was still appropriate.

 

   

IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations:

This amendment is effective for annual periods commencing 1 July 2009. The amendment clarifies that when a subsidiary is held for sale, all of its assets and liabilities will be classified as held for sale under IFRS 5, even when the entity retains non-controlling interest in the subsidiary after the sale.

 

   

IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures:

Required disclosures when investments in jointly controlled entities are accounted for at fair value through profit and loss. If a joint venture is accounted for at fair value, the only disclosure requirements of IAS 31 are those relating to the commitments of the venturer and the joint venture, as well as summary financial information about the assets, liabilities, income and expenses.

In April 2009 the IASB issued second omnibus edition of amendments to its standards, majority of which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010, unless stated otherwise. The Group has not yet adopted the following amendments to standards and anticipates that these changes will have no material effect on the consolidated financial statements:

 

   

IFRS 2 Share-based payment:

The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009. It clarifies that the contribution of a business on formation of joint venture and combinations under common control are not within the scope of IFRS 2.

 

   

IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations:

The amendment clarifies that the disclosures required in respect of non-current assets, disposal groups classified as held for sale, or discontinued operations are only those set out in IFRS 5.

 

   

IFRS 8 Operating segments:

Segment assets and liabilities need only be reported when those assets and liabilities are included in measures used by the chief operating decision maker.

 

   

IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements:

The terms of liability that could at anytime result in its settlement by the issuance of equity instruments at the option of the counterparty do not affect its classification.

 

   

IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows:

Only expenditure that results in a recognised asset can be classified as cash flow from investing activities.

 

   

IAS 17 Leases:

The specific guidance on classifying land as lease has been removed so that only the general guidance remains.

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

   

IAS 18 Revenue:

The Board has added guidance to determine whether an entity is acting as a principal or as an agent. There is no effective date of this amendment, hence, it is effective from the date the amendments were issued.

 

   

IAS 36 Impairment of Assets:

The largest unit permitted for allocating goodwill acquired in a business combination is the operating segment defined in IFRS 8 before aggregation for reporting purposes.

 

   

IAS 38 Intangible Assets:

If an intangible asset acquired in a business combination is identifiable only with another intangible asset, the acquirer may recognise the group of intangibles as a single asset provided that the individual assets have similar useful lives. In addition, the valuation techniques presented for determining the fair value of intangible assets acquired in a business combination are not restrictive on the methods that can be used. These amendments are effective for annual periods commencing 1 July 2009.

 

   

IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement:

The changes include conditions for assessment of loan prepayment penalties as embedded derivatives, scope exemption for business combination contract for derivative contracts, where further actions still have to be taken and cash flow hedge accounting.

 

   

IFRIC 9 Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives:

Clarification that IFRIC 9 does not apply to possible reassessment at the date of acquisition to embedded derivatives in contracts acquired in a combination between entities or businesses under common control or the formation of a joint venture. These amendments are effective for annual periods commencing 1 July 2009.

 

   

IFRIC 16 Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation:

Qualifying hedging instruments may be held by an entity within the Group, provided the designation, documentation and effectiveness requirements of IAS 39 are met. These amendments are effective for annual periods commencing 1 July 2009.

8. Revenues and expenses

Revenues

 

     2008    2007    2006

Air time charges

   7,212,434    6,330,195    4,801,207

Interconnection revenue

   2,696,400    2,213,091    1,821,677

Periodic fees

   1,225,790    916,981    671,194

Value added services

   872,544    816,846    786,248

Connection and subscription fees

   207,967    225,601    219,831

Roaming revenue (subscribers)

   214,048    199,159    133,493

Roaming and access to network

   230,840    185,952    184,920

Fixed lines

   17,241    10,980    7,308

Other revenue

   33,847    24,911    12,837
              
   12,711,111    10,923,716    8,638,715
              

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

Air time charges include revenue from providing prepaid and post-paid subscribers with access to the cellular network and routing their calls through the network.

Interconnection includes revenues earned for the termination of calls from other telecommunications service providers’ networks on the Company’s network.

Periodic fees include periodic fees for subscription to new tariff plans and periodic fees for supplementary subscriptions such as periodic subscription to voicemail, itemised invoice etc.

Value added services include outgoing SMS and MMS, circuit of switched data and packet switched data (WAP, GPRS, EDGE etc.).

Connection and subscription fees consist of revenues from initial connection and one-time fees for supplementary subscriptions, which are realised in the current period, and also include change of subscription type and transfer of subscriptions from one location to another.

Roaming revenue (subscribers) includes revenue from services provided to the Company’s subscribers within the networks of the Company’s roaming partners.

Roaming and access to network includes revenue from services provided to subscribers of other operators and termination of incoming calls.

Fixed lines include revenue from fixed network operations.

Costs of materials and traffic charges

 

     2008    2007    2006

Interconnection

   1,779,840    1,471,901    924,509

Roaming expenses

   188,565    183,881    119,208

Cost of materials

   169,392    157,795    168,756

Leased line costs

   4,948    6,847    17,876
              
   2,142,745    1,820,424    1,230,349
              

Salaries and personnel costs

 

     2008    2007    2006

Salaries and holiday pay

   609,723    508,359    349,227

Social security taxes

   133,782    105,962    60,194

Medical insurance

   25,772    13,451    9,656

Training

   14,056    8,462    10,034

Other personnel costs

   3,621    7,766    6,610
              
   786,954    644,000    435,721
              

The average number of employees of the Group in 2008 was 5,311 (2007: 4,885, 2006: 4,136).

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

Other operating expenses

 

     2008    2007    2006

Repair and maintenance

   654,395    424,018    281,542

Marketing and sales commission

   597,840    753,991    813,966

Advertising

   392,754    446,865    386,918

Operating leases of building, land and equipment

   225,181    154,593    97,648

Local taxes and VAT

   124,244    41,436    60,302

Insurance

   61,029    60,989    53,322

Consultancy fees and external personnel

   52,107    30,201    22,486

Materials and supplies

   35,178    25,565    32,298

Business trip expenses

   31,491    25,398    27,159

License and research fees

   28,981    21,234    53,000

Bad debts (Note 16)

   22,720    13,650    13,165

Postage, freight, distribution and telecommunication

   12,756    11,869    10,752

Bank charges

   9,335    6,445    6,846

Other operating expenses

   19,010    17,786    34,435
              
   2,267,021    2,034,040    1,893,839
              

Other income and expenses

 

     2008      2007      2006  

Gain on disposal of assets, classified as held for sale

   46,307       —         —     

Other income

   13,244       1,736       8,848   

Contributions and donations

   (2,743    (4,628    (6,268

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

   (50,026    (48,507    (11,489
                    
   6,782       (51,399    (8,909
                    

Amortisation, depreciation and impairment losses

Details of amortisation, depreciation and impairment losses are as follows:

 

     Property, plant and equipment    Intangible assets
     2008    2007    2006    2008    2007    2006

Depreciation and amortisation

   1,232,665    1,144,943    877,676    402,901    341,789    296,335

Impairment losses

   83,636    79,182    24,460    —      —      —  
                             
   1,316,301    1,224,125    902,136    402,901    341,789    296,335
                             

The impairment losses in 2008, 2007 and 2006 were recognised based on internal indications of impairment of various components of network equipment. Accordingly, the carrying values of the respective components of network equipment were reduced to their recoverable amounts. The recoverable amounts were based on value in use as determined for individual assets.

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

Finance income

 

          2008    2007    2006

Interest income

      992,763    231,042    113,815

Net gain on financial instrument at fair value through profit and loss

   (i)    30,822    13,110    —  
                 
      1,023,585    244,152    113,815
                 

Finance costs

 

          2008      2007      2006  

Interest expenses related to bank loans

      191,348       303,017       237,122   

Net loss on fair value hedge

   (i)    —         —         12,654   

Other finance costs

      18,493       18,598       23,947   
                       
      209,841       321,615       273,723   

Less – interest capitalised

      (19,336    (17,381    (17,838
                       
      190,505       304,234       255,885   
                       

 

(i)

Net gain on financial instrument at fair value through profit and loss and net loss on fair value hedge relate to change in fair value of interest rate swap with Citibank N.A. designated to hedge the Company’s risk of changes in the fair value of one of the loans received from Dresdner Bank. In 2006 the hedge was effective and the change in fair value of the interest rate swap has been recognised in finance costs and offset with a similar change in fair value on the hedged item.

In 2008 and 2007 the hedge was ineffective and did not fulfill the requirements for hedge accounting according to IAS 39. Respective net gain on change in fair value of interest rate swap in 2008 and 2007 was recognised in finance income. See Note 22 for details.

9. Income tax

The Group’s income was subject to taxation in Ukraine only. During the years ended 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006 Ukrainian corporate income tax was levied on taxable income less allowable expenses at a rate of 25%.

The major components of income tax expense for the year ended 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006 are:

 

     2008    2007      2006  

Current income tax charge

   1,729,555    1,329,705       1,003,952   

Deferred tax related to origination and reversal of temporary differences

   130,490    (81,043    (23,602
                  

Income tax expense

   1,860,045    1,248,662       980,350   
                  

Reconciliations between tax expense and the product of accounting profit multiplied by the tax rate for the years ended 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006, are as follows:

 

     2008    2007    2006

Profit before tax

   6,933,498    4,770,561    3,734,890

Income tax at statutory rate of 25%

   1,733,375    1,192,640    933,723

Non-tax deductible expenses

   78,071    56,022    46,627

Reassessment of temporary differences

   48,599    —      —  
              

Income tax expense

   1,860,045    1,248,662    980,350
              

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the following items in 2008:

 

     31-Dec-08    Charged to
Income Statement
     31-Dec-07

Deferred tax liabilities:

        

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (i)

   68,672    28,935       39,737

Deferred expenses (iii)

   23,307    (3,594    26,901

Prepayments (iii)

   18,311    2,849       15,462

Inventories (ii)

   —      (595    595

Derivative financial instrument (iv)

   9,254    9,254       —  

Trade and other payables (v)

   8,990    8,546       444
                
   128,534    45,395       83,139

Deferred tax assets:

        

Trade and other receivables (v)

   13,272    3,452       9,820

Other current liabilities (v)

   6,740    (32,864    39,604

Employee benefits (v)

   6,062    1,305       4,757

Advances received and deferred revenue (iii)

   213,394    (55,352    268,746

Derivative financial instrument (iv)

   —      (1,636    1,636
                
   239,468    (85,095    324,563
                

Net deferred tax asset

   110,934    (130,490    241,424
                

Deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the following items in 2007:

 

     31-Dec-07    Charged to
Income Statement
     31-Dec-06

Deferred tax liabilities:

        

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (i)

   39,737    (27,068    66,805

Deferred expenses (iii)

   26,901    (7,362    34,263

Prepayments (iii)

   15,462    6,743       8,719

Inventories (ii)

   595    316       279

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (iv)

   —      (23,150    23,150

Trade and other payables (v)

   444    444       —  
                
   83,139    (50,077    133,216

Deferred tax assets:

        

Trade and other receivables (v)

   9,820    8,559       1,261

Other current liabilities (v)

   39,604    9,883       29,721

Employee benefits (v)

   4,757    2,040       2,717

Trade and other payables (v)

   —      (117    117

Advances received and deferred revenue (iii)

   268,746    20,240       248,506

Derivative financial instrument (iv)

   1,636    (9,639    11,275
                
   324,563    30,966       293,597
                

Net deferred tax asset

   241,424    81,043       160,381
                

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the following items in 2006:

 

     31-Dec-06    Charged to
Income Statement
     31-Dec-05

Deferred tax liabilities:

        

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (i)

   66,805    58,164       8,641

Deferred expenses (iii)

   34,263    (21,109    55,372

Prepayments (iii)

   8,719    (2,765    11,484

Inventories (ii)

   279    279       —  

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (iv)

   23,150    (3,226    26,376

Trade and other receivables (v)

   —      (3,709    3,709
                
   133,216    27,634       105,582

Deferred tax assets:

        

Trade and other receivables (v)

   1,261    1,261       —  

Inventories (ii)

   —      (5,690    5,690

Other current liabilities (v)

   29,721    7,098       22,623

Employee benefits (v)

   2,717    1,694       1,023

Trade and other payables (v)

   117    117       —  

Advances received and deferred revenue (iii)

   248,506    36,774       211,732

Derivative financial instrument (iv)

   11,275    9,982       1,293
                
   293,597    51,236       242,361
                

Net deferred tax asset

   160,381    23,602       136,779
                

 

The nature of the temporary differences is as follows:

 

(i)

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets – differences in depreciation and amortisation patterns and estimates of the remaining useful lives, differences in capitalisation principles;

(ii)

Inventories – differences in inventories valuation models and the periods of recognition;

(iii)

Advances received and deferred revenue, prepayments and deferred expenses – differences in period of recognition;

(iv)

Interest-bearing borrowings and derivative financial instrument – differences in valuation models (cost vs. fair values or amortised cost);

(v)

Other liabilities and receivables – differences in valuation and recognition principles.

 

F-39


Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

10. Property, plant and equipment

The movement of property, plant and equipment is as follows:

 

    Local,
regional
& trunk
networks
    Mobile
telephone
network
and
switches
    Radio
installations
    Buildings     Land     Corporate
administrative
assets
    Construction
in progress,
uninstalled
and
dismantled
equipment  (iii)
    Total  

Cost:

               

At 1 January 2006

  324,496      3,048,370      1,506,064      148,431      13,587      276,472      892,070      6,209,490   

Additions (i)

  110,987      11,147      20,749      1,312      172      59,577      2,088,842      2,292,786   

Disposals

  (57   —        —        (913   —        (12,524   (42,870   (56,364

Transfers

  21,706      656,741      724,043      86,236      —        83,543      (1,572,269   —     

At 31 December 2006

  457,132      3,716,258      2,250,856      235,066      13,759      407,068      1,365,773      8,445,912   

Additions (i)

  8,430      23,592      92,516      814      1,347      12,016      1,653,251      1,791,966   

Disposals

  (91   (3,357   (8,271   (167   (29   (6,235   (95,283   (113,433

Transfers and reclassifications  (ii)

  107,817      678,429      (70,169   209,438      28      65,643      (1,250,416   (259,230
                                               

At 31 December 2007

  573,288      4,414,922      2,264,932      445,151      15,105      478,492      1,673,325      9,865,215   
                                               

Additions (i)

  6,684      39,393      10,207      341      88,182      15,594      1,504,354      1,664,755   

Disposals

  —        (5,043   (11,125   —        —        (14,092   (143,714   (173,974

Transfers and reclassifications  (ii)

  98,948      567,417      118,029      276,440      117      86,719      (1,149,173   (1,503
                                               

At 31 December 2008

  678,920      5,016,689      2,382,043      721,932      103,404      566,713      1,884,792      11,354,493   
                                               

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses:

  

At 1 January 2006

  23,515      689,371      378,373      13,919      —        134,263      110,195      1,349,636   

Depreciation charge for the year

  16,468      453,872      278,551      12,964      —        65,274      50,547      877,676   

Impairment (Note 7)

  —        —        —        —        —        —        24,460      24,460   

Disposals

  (8   —        —        (793   —        (9,529   (32,515   (42,845

Transfers

  (4   (89,099   (36,296   —        —        11      125,388      —     

At 31 December 2006

  39,971      1,054,144      620,628      26,090      —        190,019      278,075      2,208,927   

Depreciation charge for the year

  22,899      599,055      318,014      24,582      —        99,060      81,333      1,144,943   

Impairment (Note 8)

  —        —        —        —        —        —        79,182      79,182   

Disposals

  (21   (1,533   (3,641   (167   —        (3,757   (73,149   (82,268

Transfers and reclassifications  (ii)

  (7,001   (116,700   (79,738   1,322      —        (12,710   125,865      (88,962
                                               

At 31 December 2007

  55,848      1,534,966      855,263      51,827      —        272,612      491,306      3,261,822   
                                               

Depreciation charge for the year

  31,667      645,837      307,132      50,800      —        111,137      86,092      1,232,665   

Impairment (Note 8)

  —        —        —        —        —        —        83,636      83,636   

Disposals

  —        (4,385   (1,823   —        —        (6,081   (106,994   (119,283

Transfers and reclassifications  (ii)

  (30   (76,777   (67,085   (1,078   —        (3,763   160,589      11,856   
                                               

At 31 December 2008

  87,485      2,099,641      1,093,487      101,549      —        373,905      714,629      4,470,696   
                                               

Net book value:

               

At 1 January 2006

  300,981      2,358,999      1,127,691      134,512      13,587      142,209      781,875      4,859,854   
                                               

At 1 January 2007

  417,161      2,662,114      1,630,228      208,976      13,759      217,049      1,087,698      6,236,985   
                                               

At 31 December 2007

  517,440      2,879,956      1,409,669      393,324      15,105      205,880      1,182,019      6,603,393   
                                               

At 31 December 2008

  591,435      2,917,048      1,288,556      620,383      103,404      192,808      1,170,163      6,883,797   
                                               

 

(vi)

The amount of borrowing costs capitalised for the year ended 31 December 2008 comprised UAH 19,336 thousand (2007: UAH 17,381 thousand, 2006: 17,838 thousand) (Note 8).

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

(vii)

In 2008 and 2007 equipment for exchange was reclassified from property, plant and equipment to assets held for sale and vice versa (Note 30).

(viii)

Dismantled equipment is continued to be depreciated over the estimated remaining useful life.

11. Intangible assets

The movement of intangible assets is as follows:

 

     Licenses    Network and
billing software
     Total  

Cost:

        

At 1 January 2006

   368,416    1,180,613       1,549,029   

Additions

   17,424    559,074       576,498   

Disposals

   —      (15,492    (15,492

At 31 December 2006

   385,840    1,724,195       2,110,035   

Additions

   1,335    435,466       436,801   

Disposals

   —      (50,988    (50,988
                  

At 31 December 2007

   387,175    2,108,673       2,495,848   
                  

Additions

   22,563    201,020       223,583   

Disposals

   —      (19,248    (19,248
                  

At 31 December 2008

   409,738    2,290,445       2,700,183   
                  

Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses:

        

At 1 January 2006

   101,280    411,126       512,406   

Amortisation charge for the year

   26,871    269,464       296,335   

Disposals

   —      (15,059    (15,059
                  

At 31 December 2006

   128,151    665,531       793,682   
                  

Amortisation charge for the year

   25,715    316,074       341,789   

Disposals

   —      (30,044    (30,044
                  

At 31 December 2007

   153,866    951,561       1,105,427   
                  

Amortisation charge for the year

   22,242    380,659       402,901   

Disposals

   —      (13,168    (13,168
                  

At 31 December 2008

   176,108    1,319,052       1,495,160   
                  

At 1 January 2006

   267,136    769,487       1,036,623   
                  

At 31 December 2006

   257,689    1,058,664       1,316,353   
                  

At 31 December 2007

   233,309    1,157,112       1,390,421   
                  

At 31 December 2008

   233,630    971,393       1,205,023   
                  

12. Other non-current assets

Other non-current assets as at 31 December were as follows:

 

     2008    2007    2006

Prepayments for property, plant and equipment

   79,815    135,726    97,658

Prepayments for intangible assets

   3,486    6,872    20,523

Other non-current assets

   5,298    5,056    5,309
              
   88,599    147,654    123,490
              

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

13. Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables consisted of the following as at 31 December:

 

     2008      2007      2006  

Trade receivables – interconnection and access to network

   234,202       181,176       163,111   

Trade receivables – dealers for prepaid cards and packages

   88,810       35,318       64,987   

Trade receivables – dealers for post-paid subscriber’s advances

   314       1,093       3,514   

Trade receivables – subscribers

   52,956       49,923       41,183   

Trade receivables – roaming

   94,242       38,479       47,292   

Accounts receivable – for assets sold under buy-back agreement

   62,012       —         —     

Interest receivable

   149,594       23,365       8,059   

Other receivables

   10,965       18,954       1,058   
                    
   693,095       348,308       329,204   

Allowance for impairment

   (64,851    (55,668    (45,520
                    
   628,244       292,640       283,684   
                    

Trade and other receivables, net of allowance for impairment as at 31 December were denominated in the following currencies:

 

     2008    2007    2006

UAH

   259,879    126,051    206,217

USD

   243,137    91,254    42,455

EUR

   125,228    75,335    35,012
              
   628,244    292,640    283,684
              

As at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006 trade and other receivables are non-interest bearing and are settled in the normal course of business.

14. Prepaid taxes, other than income tax

Prepaid taxes, other than income tax consisted of the following as at 31 December:

 

          2008    2007    2006

Prepayments to State Pension Fund for mobile services

   (i)    31,407    8,276    —  

Withholding tax prepaid

      5,590    —      —  

Other taxes prepaid

      1,308    694    6,771
                 
      38,305    8,970    6,771
                 

 

(i)

The Law “On mandatory contribution to the Pension Fund” establishes a 7.5% contribution for mandatory state pension insurance on the price of mobile services. The subscribers of mobile services are defined as payers of this contribution, while the providers of mobile services act as their tax agents. The Company includes 7.5% surcharge in the price of its mobile services and pays contributions to State Pension Fund.

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

15. Prepayments

Prepayments as at 31 December were denominated in the following currencies:

 

     2008    2007    2006

UAH

   56,867    104,967    95,132

EUR

   162    3,871    1,534

USD

   33    1,173    —  

RUR

   8    4    257
              
   57,070    110,015    96,923
              

16. Reconciliation of allowance accounts

The reconciliation of changes in allowance accounts during the years 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:

 

     Trade and
other
receivables
     Prepayments    Total  

As at 1 January 2006

   36,248       —      36,248   

Charge for the year

   13,165       —      13,165   

Utilised

   (53    —      (53

Unused amounts reversed

   (3,840    —      (3,840
                  

As at 31 December 2006

   45,520       —      45,520   
                  

Charge for the year

   13,607       43    13,650   

Utilised

   (3,271    —      (3,271

Unused amounts reversed

   (188    —      (188
                  

As at 31 December 2007

   55,668       43    55,711   
                  

Charge for the year

   21,196       1,524    22,720   

Utilised

   (10,301    —      (10,301

Unused amounts reversed

   (1,712    —      (1,712
                  

As at 31 December 2008

   64,851       1,567    66,418   
                  

17. Deferred expenses

As at 31 December deferred expenses consisted of the following:

 

            2008    2007    2006

Deferred connection costs

   (i )      78,954    86,486    137,053

Deferred costs of start packages and scratch-cards

   (ii )      14,273    21,120    —  
                 
      93,227    107,606    137,053
                 

 

(i)

As at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006 deferred connection costs mainly consisted of costs of start packages and dealers’ bonuses for connection of new subscribers.

(ii)

Deferred costs of start packages and scratch-cards represent costs of start packages and scratch-cards sold to dealers, but not yet activated by subscribers.

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

The movement in deferred connection costs is as follows:

 

     2008      2007      2006  

At 1 January

   86,486       137,053       221,489   

Deferred during the year

   58,250       48,489       46,849   

Released to the income statement

   (65,782    (99,056    (131,285
                    

At 31 December

   78,954       86,486       137,053   
                    

18. Short-term deposits

Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of between three months and one year depending on the Group’s immediate cash requirements.

As at 31 December short-term deposits split by currency, contractual maturity and interest rate earned was as follows:

 

Currency

   Contractual
maturity
  

Interest rate p.a.

   2008    2007

UAH

   6 months    12-18.5%    1,325,000    600,000

USD

   6 months    8.75-13.2%    1,456,070    138,370

EUR

   6 months    8.5-13%    282,242    25,968
               
         3,063,312    764,338
               

19. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following as at 31 December:

 

     2008    2007    2006

Short-term deposits

   4,964,457    4,185,223    2,163,250

Cash at bank

   103,889    426,444    435,689

Cash on hand

   23    22    10
              
   5,068,369    4,611,689    2,598,949
              

As at 31 December cash on hand and cash at bank were denominated in the following currencies:

 

     2008    2007    2006

UAH

   88,187    415,597    424,651

USD

   11,548    8,960    7,509

EUR

   4,177    1,909    3,539
              
   103,912    426,466    435,699
              

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

As at 31 December short-term deposits split by contractual maturity, currency and interest rate earned was as follows:

 

Currency

   Maturity
date
  

Interest rate
p.a.

   2008    2007    2006

UAH

   0-30 days    6-36%    235,000    170,000    405,000
   31-60 days    4.25-36%    2,085,000    1,600,000    505,000
   61-90 days    4-28%    1,810,000    1,455,007    415,029
                    
         4,130,000    3,225,007    1,325,029

USD

   0-30 days    3.8-6.5%    —      16,160    119,180
   31-60 days    4-12.5%    245,630    666,600    387,840
   61-90 days    5.5-12.25%    266,420    76,760    229,775
                    
         512,050    759,520    736,795

EUR

   0-30 days    2.75%    —      5,935    —  
   31-60 days    5-13%    113,982    —      24,276
   61-90 days    3.5-16%    208,425    194,761    77,150
                    
         322,407    200,696    101,426
                    
         4,964,457    4,185,223    2,163,250
                    

20. Share capital

As at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006 the authorised and fully paid share capital comprised 10,687,389 ordinary shares at a par value of UAH 50 each.

As at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006 share capital is stated at consideration received. Consideration received differs from share capital at par for the amount of UAH 122,130 thousand being the foreign exchange difference, which arose before 1 May 2004, when the Company’s functional currency was US dollar.

On 16 December 2008 the General Meeting of the Shareholders of the Company approved distribution of the profits for the years of 2004 and 2005 in amount of UAH 3,460,000 thousand among the shareholders in the form of dividends pro rata to the number of shares held by them (UAH 323.75 per share). In 2008 the Company paid in cash dividends to its shareholders in amount of UAH 543,996 thousand, net of withholding tax.

21. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings consisted of the following as at 31 December:

 

Current    2008    2007    2006  

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

   956,232    2,214,021    —     

Interest accrued

   28,823    66,415    —     

Current portion of non-current loans and borrowings

   —      —      46,039   
                
   985,055    2,280,436    46,039   

Non-current

        

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

   —      —      2,575,342   

Interest accrued

   —      —      66,496   

Unamortized debt issue costs

   —      —      (60,022

Less: current portion of non-current loans and borrowings

   —      —      (46,039
                
   —      —      2,535,777   
                

Total interest-bearing loans and borrowings

   985,055    2,280,436    2,581,816   
                

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings are repayable as follows:

 

     2006  

Within 2 years

   445,246   

2 to 3 years

   1,312,842   

3 to 5 years

   —     

Over 5 years

   883,750   

Unamortised debt issue costs

   (60,022
      
   2,581,816   
      

As at 31 December effective interest rate and currency split for interest-bearing loans and borrowings was as follows:

 

Bank

   Currency    Effective interest rate    2008    2007    2006

Dresdner bank

   USD    Fixed Rate    7.75%-12.22%    985,055    2,280,436    2,203,872

Citibank N.A.

   USD    Floating Rate    3m LIBOR +2.5    —      —      377,944
                       
            985,055    2,280,436    2,581,816
                       

Loans from Dresdner bank

As at 31 December 2006 January 2006 the Company’s loans obtained from Dresdner bank comprised the following:

 

   

Loan of USD 266,420 thousand (UAH 1,345,421 thousand) bearing an interest at 10.375% per annum with initial maturity on 17 August 2009;

 

   

Loan of USD 175,000 thousand (UAH 883,750 thousand) bearing an interest at 7.75% per annum with initial maturity on 27 April 2012.

Both of these loans were funded by loan participation notes (‘Eurobonds’) issued by, but without recourse to, Dresdner Bank, for the sole purpose of funding the loans to the Company.

During 2007 and 2008, several amendments to the loan agreements with Dresdner Bank were signed, whereby the Company agreed to pay on demand at any time up to and including 17 August 2009 all or any part of the principal loan together with accrued but unpaid interest thereon. In return the Company received an extension under the covenants, provided by the loan agreements. In particular, the Company was granted permission to submit audited IFRS consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2006, 2007 and 2008 and for the years then ended by 17 August 2009. The Company complied with this requirement.

Following the agreed amendments to the loan agreements, USD 3,000 thousand of the loans were repaid by the Company in 2007. During 2008 the Company repaid loans in amount of USD 314,234 thousand.

The Dresdner bank loan agreements contain numerous affirmative, financial and negative covenants and restrictions. In the event that the Company breaches any covenant or is not in compliance with any of the restrictions, the lender has the right, at its discretion, to claim immediate repayment of indebtedness under the respective loan agreement. Among other restrictions, contained in the loan agreements, the most significant are as follows:

 

   

the Company is required to maintain adequate insurance covering losses and risks in such amounts that are prudent and customary in the business in which it is engaged;

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

   

the Company is restricted in making investments; merging or consolidating; or declaring and paying dividends in the amount greater than 75% of the net income for the period;

 

   

the Company shall not create, issue, incur, assume, guarantee or in any manner become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any debt, other than permitted debt, unless the ratio of total outstanding consolidated debt to annualised consolidated cash flows, as defined in the loan agreement, is less than 5 to 1.

Citibank loan facility

As at 31 December 2006 the Company’s loan facility obtained from Citibank comprised USD 75,000 thousand (UAH 378,750 thousand) bearing an interest of USD 3 month LIBOR plus 2.5% per annum with initial maturity on 12 May 2008.

Financial covenants under the facility agreement with Citibank N.A. include the following (all as defined in the facility agreement):

 

   

the ratio of ‘Net Debt’ to ‘Income/(loss) before financial and other income/(expenses), provisions for income taxes and depreciation and amortisation expense (EBITDA)’ shall not exceed 1.75;

 

   

the ratio of ‘EBITDA’ to ‘Interest expenses’ shall not be lower than 5;

 

   

the ratio of ‘Net Debt’ to ‘Net Capitalisation’ shall not exceed 0.9.

In February 2007 the Company fully repaid the facility.

22. Derivative financial instrument

The derivative financial instrument as at 31 December was classified as follows:

 

Non-current assets    2008    2007      2006  

Fair value of derivative financial instrument

   —      969       —     
                  
   —      969       —     

Current assets

        

Fair value of derivative financial instrument

   30,565    —         —     

Interest accrued on derivative financial instrument

   6,449    —         —     
                  
   37,014    —         —     

Non-current liabilities

   2008    2007      2006  

Fair value of derivative financial instrument

   —      —         (36,960
                  
   —      —         (36,960

Current liabilities

        

Interest accrued on derivative financial instrument

   —      (7,513    (8,142
                  
   —      (7,513    (8,142
                  
   37,014    (6,544    (45,102
                  

On 12 October 2004, the Company entered into a ‘pay floating – receive fixed’ interest rate swap agreement with Citibank N.A. (‘Citibank’) for the nominal amount of USD 266,420 thousand effective until 17 August 2009 to manage the risk of changes in the fair value of one of the loans received from Dresdner Bank. Under initial terms of the swap agreement, Citibank was making fixed rate payments at a rate of 4.195%, and the Company was making floating rate payments at a rate of USD 6 month LIBOR in arrears. Payments were to be made

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

semi-annually in arrears, starting on 17 February 2005. In February 2005, the Company agreed to change the terms of the swap agreement. The fixed rate of 4.195% was changed to 4.0% and the floating rate was changed to the lower of 7% or USD 6 month LIBOR rate determined two business days prior to the calculation period, as defined in the original agreement.

The interest rate swap agreement was designated by the Company as a fair value hedge and was accounted for as such till February 2007, when the instrument ceased to be effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value attributable to the hedged risk.

In 2008 and 2007 the net change in fair value of interest rate swap was recognised in finance income (see Note 8).

23. Employee benefit liability

The Group, pursuant to the terms of personnel motivation programme, has established post-employment benefit pension plan, covering substantially all of its employees, who achieve regular pension age and retire from the Group companies. In addition, the Group pays jubilee benefits to its employees.

Employee benefit liability as at 31 December consisted of the following:

 

     2008      2007      2006  

Post-employment defined benefit liability

   13,177       8,763       4,700   

Jubilee payments

   11,074       10,267       6,167   
                    
   24,251       19,030       10,867   

Less: Current portion

   (4,453    (1,469    (1,289
                    

Defined employee benefit liability – non-current portion

   19,798       17,561       9,578   
                    

Post-employment defined employee benefits

As at 31 December 2008 4,412 employees (2007: 4,147 employees, 2006: 3,197 employees) were entitled to benefits under post-employment defined employee benefits.

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as at 31 December were as follows:

 

     2008      2007      2006  

Defined benefit obligation at 1 January

   13,856       8,789       1,773   

Interest cost

   2,162       562       167   

Current service cost

   2,099       3,435       2,691   

Benefits paid

   —         (63    (185

Actuarial loss (gain) for the year

   (5,483    1,133       4,343   

Defined benefit obligation at 31 December

   12,634       13,856       8,789   

Unrecognised actuarial loss (gain)

   543       (5,093    (4,089
                    

Defined benefit liability at 31 December

   13,177       8,763       4,700   
                    

Classified as

        

Defined benefit liability – current portion

   2,636       336       471   

Defined benefit liability – non-current

   10,541       8,427       4,229   
Benefit expense    2008      2007      2006  

Interest cost

   2,162       562       167   

Current service cost

   2,099       3,435       2,691   

Net actuarial losses (gains) recognised in the year

   153       130       (3
                    

Total expenses recognised in the income statement

   4,414       4,127       2,855   
                    

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

Net benefit expense was included into Salaries and personnel costs, except for interest cost charged to Finance costs.

 

Benefit liability    2008    2007      2006  

Net liability at 1 January

   8,763    4,700       2,029   

Benefits expense

   4,414    4,126       2,856   

Benefits paid

   —      (63    (185
                  

Net liability at 31 December

   13,177    8,763       4,700   
                  

Jubilee payments

 

     2007    2007    2006

Present value of unfunded obligations

   11,074    10,267    6,167

Classified as

        

Benefit liability – current portion

   1,817    1,133    818

Benefit liability – non-current

   9,257    9,134    5,349

As at 31 December 2008 4,344 employees were entitled to jubilee benefits (2007: 3,963 employees, 2006: 3,135 employees).

The principal assumptions used in determining the post-employment defined employee benefits are shown below:

 

     2008     2007     2006  

Discount rate

   15.60   6.40   9.40

Future benefit increases

   17.00   12.15   15.20

 

     2008      2007    2006

Experience adjustment

   (549    965    299

24. Deferred revenue

As at 31 December deferred revenue consisted of the following:

 

          2008    2007    2006

Deferred revenue – dealers and subscribers

   (i)    524,754    575,233    489,468

Deferred connection and subscription fees

   (ii)    173,240    248,645    300,172

Customer loyalty programs

   (iii)    32,337    24,654    25,207
                 
      730,331    848,532    814,847
                 

 

(i)

Deferred revenue – dealers – represents deferred revenue from unused time on prepaid cards, which were sold to dealers, but have not yet been activated by subscribers. Deferred revenue – dealers is recognised in the balance sheet until the prepaid cards have been activated by subscribers or the prepaid card has expired. Deferred revenue – subscribers – mainly consists of deferred revenue from unused time on prepaid cards, which were activated by subscribers. Deferred revenue – subscribers is recognised as revenue in the income statement on the basis of actual airtime usage by subscribers.

(ii)

Deferred connection and subscription fees – mainly consist of fees for initial connection to the network and one-off payments for subscription to additional services. Deferred connection and subscription fees are recognised in the income statement over the periods that the fees are earned;

(iii)

Customer loyalty programs – represent various loyalty programs, established by the Company, whereby enrolled subscribers are eligible for bonuses, which may then be used for discount on future calls or purchase of mobile handsets.

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

The movements in deferred connection and subscription fees are as follows:

 

     2008      2007      2006  

At 1 January

   248,645       300,172       315,660   

Deferred during the year

   132,562       174,074       204,343   

Released to the income statement

   (207,967    (225,601    (219,831
                    

At 31 December

   173,240       248,645       300,172   
                    

25. Provisions

The movement in provisions is as follows:

 

            2008      2007

At 1 January

      3,325       —  

Arising during the year

   (i )      4,891       3,325

Unused amounts reversed

   (ii )      (3,325    —  
              

At 31 December

      4,891       3,325
              

 

(i)

As at 31 December 2008 the Group recognised provision in amount of UAH 4,891 thousand in respect of legal proceeding against the Company initiated by its counterparty in respect of consulting services provided by the counterparty, but not accepted by the Company. The management believes that the risk of loss of the case is probable.

(ii)

As at 31 December 2007 the Group recognised provision in respect of potential penalties, which might have arisen on VAT paid to suppliers at 20% rate on purchase of assets and services in amount of UAH 3,325 thousand. As at 31 December 2007 the management considered that the risk of accrual of such penalties by the tax authorities upon the next tax review was probable.

As at 31 December 2008 the management revised its estimates and considered that the risk of accrual of penalties on VAT paid to suppliers by the tax authorities is remote and the respective provision was reversed.

26. Taxes payable, other than income tax

Taxes payable, other than income tax consisted of the following as at 31 December:

 

     2008    2007    2006

VAT payable

   90,155    88,554    39,812

Pension fund for mobile services

   —      —      15,632

Miscellaneous other taxes

   2,145    2,409    1,738
              
   92,300    90,963    57,182
              

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

27. Trade and other payables

As at 31 December trade and other payables consisted of the following:

 

     2008    2007    2006

Equipment and construction works

   233,641    275,788    365,097

Software

   89,425    163,244    51,876

Professional fees

   47,700    60,164    36,948

Accounts payable for roaming

   44,040    33,504    13,909

Dealers

   32,876    42,690    39,251

Content services

   20,494    19,618    13,627

Rent

   12,829    13,422    5,309

Interconnection

   10,781    19,724    40,412

Handsets

   10,082    3,978    —  

Management fees

   3,188    2,509    2,065

Insurance

   1,538    508    —  

Due to employees

   41    165    37

Other payables

   24,362    36,246    10,867
              
   530,997    671,560    579,398
              

As at 31 December trade and other payables were denominated in the following currencies:

 

     2008    2007    2006

UAH

   386,113    327,352    304,945

USD

   111,288    306,818    259,619

EUR

   31,987    37,390    14,834

GBR

   602    —      —  

RUR

   1,007    —      —  
              
   530,997    671,560    579,398
              

As at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006 trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and settled in the normal course of business.

28. Advances received

As at 31 December advances received consisted of the following:

 

     2008    2007    2006

Advances received from subscribers

   100,068    103,456    90,100

Advances received from partners

   13,990    21,763    —  

Advances received from dealers

   6,495    7,510    3,065

Other advances received

   900    301    —  
              
   121,453    133,030    93,165
              

As at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006 advances received were denominated in UAH.

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

29. Other current liabilities

As at 31 December other current liabilities consisted of the following:

 

     2008    2007    2006

Bonuses accrued

   167,189    125,840    89,487

Accrual for unused vacations

   37,069    33,288    17,620

Accruals for future dealers’ reimbursement

   808    4,341    11,776

Other

   22    19    3
              
   205,088    163,488    118,886
              

As at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006 other current liabilities are non-interest bearing and denominated in UAH.

30. Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale

On 4 July 2007 the Company entered into an assets swap (‘buy back’) agreement with Ericsson AB (‘the swap agreement’). Based on the terms and conditions of the swap agreement, Ericsson AB supplies to the Company new telecommunication equipment for mobile telephone network and agrees to buy back the used mobile telecommunication equipment for the total consideration of USD 57,848 thousand to be paid in cash.

On 21 February 2008 the Company signed the amendment to the swap agreement, whereby the composition of used assets to be sold to Ericsson AB was changed and the consideration was reduced to USD 56,492 thousand.

Consequently, network equipment with a cost of UAH 78,584 thousand and accumulated depreciation of UAH 30,550 thousand, previously included in assets held for sale, was reclassified to property, plant and equipment. Conversely, additional network equipment, identified for sale by amendment to the swap agreement, with a total cost of UAH 80,087 thousand and accumulated depreciation of UAH 18,694 thousand was reclassified from property, plant and equipment to assets held for sale.

During 2008, a portion of the used network equipment identified for sale under the swap agreement was sold to Ericsson AB for the total consideration of USD 26,874 thousand.

31. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Basic earnings per share for the years ended 31 December is as follows:

 

     2008    2007    2006

Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent for basic earnings

   5,073,453    3,521,899    2,754,540

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share

   10,687,389    10,687,389    10,687,389
              

Basic earnings per share, UAH

   474.71    329.54    257.74
              

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

As at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006 there are no potential ordinary shares. There have been no transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares between the reporting dates and the date of issue of these consolidated financial statements.

32. Related party disclosure

The Group’s transactions with its related parties for the years ended 31 December were as follows:

 

2008

   Revenue    Cost of materials
and traffic
charges
   Salaries and
personnel costs
   Finance income

Entities affiliated with Telenor Mobile Communications AS

   26,039    5,813    —      —  

Key management personnel of the Group

   —      —      51,378    —  

Entities affiliated with Storm LLC

   659,902    481,969    —      172,698
                   
   685,941    487,782    51,378    172,698
                   

 

2007

   Revenue    Cost of materials
and traffic
charges
   Salaries and
personnel costs
   Finance income

Entities affiliated with Telenor Mobile Communications AS

   19,701    4,637    —      —  

Key management personnel of the Group

   —      —      39,223    —  

Entities affiliated with Storm LLC

   356,194    309,801    —      31,046
                   
   375,895    314,438    39,223    31,046
                   

 

2006

   Revenue    Cost of materials
and traffic
charges
   Salaries and
personnel costs
   Finance income

Entities affiliated with Telenor Mobile Communications AS

   6,946    6,635    —      —  

Key management personnel of the Group

   —      —      35,085    —  

Entities affiliated with Storm LLC

   190,199    70,168    —      13,235
                   
   197,145    76,803    35,085    13,235
                   

The outstanding balances from related parties as at 31 December were as follows:

 

2008

   Trade and other
receivables
   Short-term
deposits
   Prepayments    Cash and cash
equivalents
   Total

Entities affiliated with Telenor Mobile Communications AS

   6,635    —      —      —      6,635

Entities affiliated with Storm LLC

   68,023    796,105    2    640,916    1,505,046
                        
   74,658    796,105    2    640,916    1,511,681
                        

 

2007

  Trade and other
receivables
  Short-term
deposits
  Prepayments   Cash and cash
equivalents
  Total

Entities affiliated with Telenor Mobile Communications AS

  2,794   —     —     —     2,794

Entities affiliated with Storm LLC

  36,719   99,366   5,982   518,853   660,920
                   
  39,513   99,366   5,982   518,853   663,714
                   

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

2006

  Trade and other
receivables
  Cash and cash
equivalents
  Total

Entities affiliated with Telenor Mobile Communications AS

  961   —     961

Entities affiliated with Storm LLC

  19,985   433,713   453,698
           
  20,946   433,713   454,659
           

The outstanding amounts due to related parties as at 31 December were as follows:

 

     2008    2007    2006

Entities affiliated with Telenor Mobile Communications AS

   277    —      —  

Entities affiliated with Storm LLC

   1,656    23,217    2,153
              
   1,933    23,217    2,153
              

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties

Outstanding balances on settlements with related parties at the year-end are unsecured, interest free and settlement occurs in cash. There have been no financial guarantees provided to or received from any related party. For the years ended 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Group has not recorded any impairment of receivables as regards to the amounts owed by related parties.

Revenue and trade receivables

In 2008 the Group sold to domestic and overseas telecom operators, being the Group’s related parties, roaming services, access to network and interconnection services in total amount of UAH 685,941 thousand (2007: UAH 375,895 thousand, 2006: UAH 197,145 thousand).

Trade receivables as at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006 due from related parties are non-interest bearing, unsecured and are settled in the normal course of business.

Cost of materials and traffic charges and trade payables

Cost of materials and traffic charges from related parties include roaming and interconnection services, provided by entities affiliated with Telenor Mobile Communications AS and Storm LLC.

Trade payables to entities affiliated with Storm LLC comprise amounts due for interconnection services.

Trade payables to related parties are non-interest bearing and are settled in the normal course of business.

Finance income

In 2008 finance income included UAH 172,698 thousand of interest on deposit placed in Ukrainian bank affiliated with Storm LLC (2007: UAH 31,046 thousand, 2006: UAH 13,235 thousand).

Short-term deposits and cash and cash equivalents

As at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006 short-term deposits and cash and cash equivalents were placed in Ukrainian bank affiliated with Storm LLC.

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

Compensation to management personnel

As at 31 December 2008 key management personnel consisted of 38 top executives of the Group (2007: 38, 2006: 39). For the years ended 31 December total compensation to key management personnel included in salaries and personnel costs comprised:

 

     2008    2007    2006

Short-term employee benefits

   51,289    39,120    34,773

Long-term employee benefits

   89    103    312
              

Total compensation to key management personnel

   51,378    39,223    35,085
              

33. Commitments and contingencies

(i) Tax risks

Ukrainian legislation and regulations regarding taxation and other operational matters, including currency exchange control and custom regulations, continue to evolve. Legislation and regulations are not always clearly written and are subject to varying interpretations by local, regional and national authorities, and other governmental bodies. Instances of inconsistent interpretations are not unusual.

Management believes that the Group has complied with all regulations, and paid and accrued all taxes that are applicable. Where the risk of outflow of resources is probable, the Group has accrued provisions based on management’s best estimate. The Group identified certain possible tax contingencies, which are not required to be accrued in the financial statements. Such possible tax contingencies could materialise and require the Group to pay additional amounts of tax.

As at 31 December 2008 management estimates such tax contingencies to be approximately UAH 342,780 thousand (2007: 68,125 thousand, 2006: 1,725 thousand).

(ii) Legal matters

In the ordinary course of business, the Group is subject to legal actions and complaints. As at 31 December 2008 the Group’s exposure to presented third parties’ claims is UAH 1,000 thousand (2007: UAH 1,000 thousand, 2006: UAH 1,000 thousand). Management believes that the ultimate liability, if any, arising from claims and complaints, both presented and potential, will not have a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial position or the results of its future operations and is less than probable, accordingly no corresponding accrual was provided in these consolidated financial statements.

(iii) Capital commitments

As at 31 December 2008 the Group had outstanding commitments in respect of purchase and construction of property, plant and equipment in amount of UAH 125,710 thousand (2007: UAH 95,247 thousand, 2006: UAH 153,846 thousand).

As at 31 December 2008 the Group had outstanding commitments in respect of purchasing intangible assets in amount of UAH 51,231 thousand (2007: UAH 1,239 thousand, 2006: UAH 31,075 thousand).

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

(iv) Lease commitments

Operating lease – the Group as a lessee

Future minimum rentals payable under a non-cancellable operating lease as at 31 December were as follows:

 

     2008    2007    2006

Within one year

   82,694    7,805    9,222

After one year but not more than five years

   28,188    51,857    17,109

More than five years

   3,013    19,371    21,493
              
   113,895    79,033    47,824
              

34. Fair value of financial instruments

As at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006 the carrying value of the Group’s financial instruments approximates their fair values.

The face values of financial assets and liabilities with a maturity of less than one year, less any estimated credit adjustments, are assumed to be their fair values.

The fair value of financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate available to the Group for similar financial instruments.

Fair value of the interest rate swap is estimated by the present value of future cash flows, calculated by using quoted swap curves and exchange rates as at the balance sheet date.

35. Financial instruments and risk management

The Group’s principal financial instruments, other that derivatives, comprise interest-bearing loans and borrowings, cash in bank and short-term deposits. The Group has various other financial instruments, such as trade and other payables and trade and other receivables, which arise directly from its operations.

The Group enters into derivative transactions to hedge its interest rate risk arising on interest-bearing loans and borrowings. It is the Group’s policy not to trade with financial instruments.

The Group is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability and inefficiency of the Ukrainian financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group’s senior management oversees the management of these risks and financial risk-taking activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures so that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with group policies.

The policies for managing each of these risks are summarised below.

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market prices comprise three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include primarily loans and borrowings, deposits and derivative financial instruments.

The sensitivity analyses in the following sections relate to the position as at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006.

The sensitivity analyses have been prepared on the basis that the amount of net debt, the ratio of fixed to floating interest rates of the debt and derivatives and the proportion of financial instruments in foreign currencies are all constant at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006.

The analyses exclude the impact of movements in market variables on the carrying value of post-retirement obligations and provisions.

The following assumptions have been made in calculating the sensitivity analyses:

 

   

The balance sheet sensitivity relates only to derivatives.

 

   

The sensitivity of the income statement is the effect of the assumed changes in interest rates on the net interest income for one year, based on the floating rate non-trading financial assets and financial liabilities held at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006.

Interest rate risk

The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s derivatives. Interest expense in the income statement is influenced by changes in interest rates in the market. The objective for interest rate risk management is to minimise interest cost and at the same time keep the volatility of future interest payments within acceptable limits.

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates, with all other variables held constant, of the Group’s profit before tax (through the impact on derivatives).

 

2008

   Increase/(decrease)
in basis points
    Effect on profit
before tax
 

Change in USD LIBOR

   +0.55   (7,522

Change in USD LIBOR

   -0.55   7,522   

 

2007

   Increase/(decrease)
in basis points
   Effect on profit
before tax
 

Change in USD LIBOR

   +0.75    (2,064

Change in USD LIBOR

   -1.25    3,441   

 

2006

   Increase/(decrease)
in basis points
   Effect on profit
before tax
 

Change in USD LIBOR

   +0.50    (2,062

Change in USD LIBOR

   -1.00    4,125   

The Group has entered into the interest rate swap agreement to manage the risk of changes in the fair value of one of the loans received from Dresdner Bank (Note 22).

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

The table below shows the effective and the ineffective parts of the Group’s fair value hedges.

 

     2007      2006  

Net gain recognized in income statement on hedged item

   —         5,607   

Net loss recognized in income statement on hedging instrument

   —         (2,051

Amount of hedge ineffectiveness

   —         3,556   

Effect of de-designation – object re-measured at principal amount (Note 21)

   (17,277    —     

Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Group’s financing activities (when interest-bearing borrowings are denominated in different currency from the Group’s functional currency).

In common with many other businesses in Ukraine, foreign currencies, in particular the US dollar (‘USD’), the Euro (‘EUR’) and the Russian Rouble (‘RUR’) play a significant role in the underlying economics of the Group’s business transactions. The exchange rates for foreign currencies, in which the Group’s financial assets and liabilities were denominated, against Ukrainian hryvnia (‘UAH’), as declared by the National Bank of Ukraine (‘NBU’) as at the dates stated, were as follows:

 

     RUR    USD    EUR

1 January 2006

   0.1754    5.0500    5.9716

Average for 2006

   0.1860    5.0500    6.3369

31 December 2006

   0.1918    5.0500    6.6508

Average for 2007

   0.1980    5.0500    6.9179

31 December 2007

   0.2058    5.0500    7.4195

Average for 2008

   0.2113    5.2672    7.7080

31 December 2008

   0.2621    7.7000    10.8555

The following tables demonstrate the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the corresponding exchange rates, with all other variables held constant, of the Group’s profit before tax (due to changes in the fair value of monetary assets and liabilities).

 

2008

   Increase/(decrease)
in basis points
   Effect on profit
before tax
 

Change in USD exchange rate

   +33.80    49,553   

Change in EUR exchange rate

   +39.70    24,480   

Change in RUR exchange rate

   +36.40    (1,388

Change in USD exchange rate

   -33.80    (49,553

Change in EUR exchange rate

   -39.70    (24,480

Change in RUR exchange rate

   -36.40    1,388   

 

2007

   Increase/(decrease)
in basis points
   Effect on profit
before tax
 

Change in USD exchange rate

   +3.10    (77,098

Change in EUR exchange rate

   +10.10    1,235   

Change in USD exchange rate

   -2.90    72,124   

Change in EUR exchange rate

   -8.40    (1,156

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

2006

   Increase/(decrease)
in basis points
   Effect on profit
before tax
 

Change in USD exchange rate

   +3.00    (83,744

Change in EUR exchange rate

   +10.30    711   

Change in USD exchange rate

   -2.80    78,161   

Change in EUR exchange rate

   -8.50    (664

Liquidity risk

The Group’s objective is to maintain continuity and flexibility of funding through the use of credit terms provided by suppliers and bank loans and borrowings.

The Group analyses the aging of its assets and the maturity of its liabilities and plans its liquidity depending on the expected repayment of various instruments. The Group emphasises financial flexibility. An important part of this emphasis is to minimise liquidity risk through ensuring access to a diversified set of funding sources. The Group uses cash and credit facilities to manage short-term liquidity. Long-term liquidity needs are managed by raising funds in the capital markets.

The tables below show the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities, other than derivative financial instrument, as at 31 December based on contractual undiscounted payments.

 

2008

   On demand    Less than
3 months
   3 to 6 months    6 to 12
months
   Total

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

   985,055    —      —      —      985,055

Dividends payable to equity holders of the parent

   —      2,905,653    —      —      2,905,653

Trade and other payables

   —      522,352    7,860    785    530,997
                        
   985,055    3,428,005    7,860    785    4,421,705
                        

 

2007

   On demand    Less than
3 months
   3 to 6 months    6 to 12
months
   Total

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

   2,280,436    —      —      —      2,280,436

Trade and other payables

   —      597,647    15,597    58,316    671,560
                        
   2,280,436    597,647    15,597    58,316    2,951,996
                        

 

2006

   Less than
3 months
   3 to 6 months    6 to 12
months
   1 to 5
years
   More than
5 years
   Total

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

   129,858    55,889    119,430    2,287,563    917,995    3,510,735

Trade and other payables

   533,101    8,908    32,026    5,363    —      579,398
                             
   662,959    64,797    151,456    2,292,926    917,995    4,090,133
                             

Cash flows arising on the Group’s interest rate swap, recognised in the consolidated balance sheet as a derivative financial instrument, are settled on net basis (Note 22). The following tables show the reconciliation of gross and net expected cash flows from derivative financial instrument as at 31 December:

 

2008

   Less than 3 month      3 to 12 month      1 to 5 years    Total  

Inflows

   41,029       41,029          82,058   

Outflows

   (31,983    (18,098    —      (50,081
                         

Net

   9,046       22,931       —      31,977   

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

2007

   Less than 3 month      3 to 12 month      1 to 5 years      Total  

Inflows

   26,908       26,908       26,908       80,724   

Outflows

   (37,476    (20,086    (11,869    (69,431
                           

Net

   (10,568    6,822       15,039       11,293   

 

2006

   Less than 3 month      3 to 12 month      1 to 5 years      Total  

Inflows

   26,908       26,908       80,724       134,540   

Outflows

   (38,543    (35,823    (69,431    (143,797
                           

Net

   (11,635    (8,915    11,293       (9,257

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Group is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily for trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments.

Financial instruments, which potentially expose the Group to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash in bank, short-term deposits and trade and other receivables.

The Group’s maximum credit risk exposure at 31 December comprised:

 

     2008    2007    2006

Cash and cash equivalents

   5,068,369    4,611,689    2,598,949

Short-term deposits

   3,063,312    764,338    —  

Trade and other receivables

   628,244    292,640    283,684
              
   8,759,925    5,668,667    2,882,633
              

The Group’s cash is primarily held with major reputable banks located in Ukraine.

Accounts receivable are presented net of allowances. The Group does not require collateral in respect of financial assets. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited by the fact that the Company’s customer base contains significant number of small customers, which are considered unrelated.

Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Credit evaluations are performed for all customers requiring credit over a certain amount. Credit risk arising from financial transactions is reduced through diversification, through accepting counterparties with high credit ratings only and through defining limits on aggregated credit exposure towards each counterparty. The Group’s credit risk exposure is monitored and analysed on a case-by-case basis, and the Group’s management believes that credit risk is appropriately reflected in impairment allowances recognised against assets.

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

As at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006 the ageing of the Group’s trade receivables and other receivables was as follows:

 

               Neither
past due,
nor
impaired
   Past due, but not impaired
       Total    Fully
impaired
      Less than
30 days
   30-60 days    60-90 days    90-120 days    More than
120 days

2008

   628,244    64,851    515,498    47,254    63,635    1,225    450    182

2007

   292,640    55,668    203,201    56,610    29,255    1,986    10    1,578

2006

   283,684    45,520    199,410    68,758    343    230    681    14,262

Financial derivatives also represent credit risk. The Group’s maximum exposure for financial derivative instruments is described in the liquidity table above.

Capital management

The Group considers debt and shareholders’ equity as primary capital sources. The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders as well as to provide financing of its operating requirements, capital expenditures and sustain the Group’s development strategy. The Group’s capital management policies aim to ensure and maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the overall cost of capital and flexibility relating to the Group’s access to capital markets.

 

     2008      2007      2006  

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (Note 21)

   985,055       2,280,436       2,581,816   

Trade and other payables (Note 27)

   530,997       671,560       579,398   

Dividends payable to equity holders of the parent

   2,905,653       —         —     

Less cash and cash equivalents (Note 19)

   (5,068,369    (4,611,689    (2,598,949
                    

Net debt

   (646,664    (1,659,693    562,265   

Total equity

   11,793,400       10,179,947       6,658,048   
                    

Capital and net debt

   11,146,736       8,520,254       7,220,313   
                    

Gearing ratio

   n/a       n/a       8

Management believes that the gearing ratio up to 35% is acceptable to the Group. Management monitors on a regular basis the Group’s capital structure and may adjust its capital management policies and targets following changes in its operating environment, market sentiment or its development strategy.

36. Events after the balance sheet date

(i) Shareholders’ Meetings

On 1 June 2009 the General Meeting of the Shareholders of the Company approved distribution of the profits for the years of 2006 and 2007 in amount of UAH 4,600,000 thousand among the shareholders in the form of dividends pro rata to the number of shares held by them (UAH 430.41 per share). Dividends proposed were paid by the Company in cash.

On 1 September 2009 the General Meeting of the Shareholders of the Company approved distribution of the profits for the years 2006, 2007 and 2008 in amount of UAH 1,900,000 thousand among the shareholders in the form of dividends pro rata to the number of shares held by them. According to the decision of the General

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

Meeting of Shareholders of the Company, the profit to be distributed in the form of dividends in the amount of UAH 1,900,000 thousand consist of final dividends for the years of 2006 and 2007 in the amount of UAH 1,736,000 thousands (UAH 162.43 per share) and partial dividends for the year of 2008 in the amount of UAH 164,000 thousands (UAH 15.35 per share). The dividends approved were partially paid by the Company during September 2009.

(ii) Repayment of interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Subsequent to the balance sheet date the Company repaid significant part of loans, funded by participation notes, in amount of USD 117,775 thousand.

(iii) The assets swap agreement for exchange of network equipment with Ericsson AB

On 7 May 2009 the Company signed new amendment to the assets swap agreement with Ericsson AB. According to the provisions of the new amendment, the composition of assets for exchange was changed and the contract amount was increased to USD 56,627 thousand.

Subsequent to the balance sheet date the Company exchanged network equipment for the amount of USD 18,956 thousand. The Company plans to exchange the remaining part of network equipment under the swap agreement till the end of 2009.

(iv) Interconnection dispute with Ukrtelecom

Subsequent to the balance sheet date the Company was involved in legal proceeding with OJSC Ukrtelecom (‘Ukrtelecom’). In January 2009, the case was initiated by Ukrtelecom seeking to compel Kyivstar to enter into a new agreement providing for a stepped up increase in ‘fixed-mobile’ interconnect charge per minute since 1 January 2009. Kyivstar brought a separate action in the Kyiv Commercial Court seeking specific performance by Ukrtelecom under the terms of the extended agreement. The Kyiv Commercial Court consolidated both judicial proceedings into a single case, dismissed both claims and established that the existing agreement expired on 31 December 2008.

Management of the Group believes that the dispute will not have backdate effect, accordingly no allowance for impairment was made for trade receivables due from Ukrtelecom as at 31 December 2008.

(v) Shareholder’s agreement to transfer Kyivstar’s shares to newly created VimpelCom Ltd.

On 5 October 2009 Telenor ASA (‘Telenor’), who owns 56.52% of the Company’s share capital through Telenor Mobile Communications AS and other subsidiaries, and Altimo (‘Altimo’), who owns 43.48% of the Company’s share capital through Storm LLC and other subsidiaries, announced that they agreed to combine their holdings in CJSC Kyivstar G.S.M. and OJSC Vimpel Communications, one of the largest telecommunications operators in Russia, creating a jointly owned telecommunications operator – VimpelCom Ltd.

Under the proposed terms of the deal, Telenor and Altimo will contribute their respective shareholdings in the Company in return of the shares in VimpelCom Ltd. The deal is planned to be completed in mid-April 2010.

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the nine-month periods

ended 30 September 2009 and 2008

CONTENTS

 

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

   F-64

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

   F-65

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Cash Flow Statements

   F-66

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2009

   F-67

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2008

   F-68

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as of 30 September 2009

   F-69

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the nine-month periods ended 30 September 2009 and 2008

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

 

     Notes    2009     2008  
          Unaudited     Unaudited  

Revenues

      8,634,328      9,543,050   

Costs of materials and traffic charges

      (1,530,593   (1,619,007

Salaries and personnel costs

      (708,000   (551,121

Other operating expenses

      (1,554,992   (1,560,900

Other income

      18,109      17,587   

Other expenses

      (71,053   (20,408

Depreciation and amortisation

      (1,331,364   (1,252,066

Impairment losses

      (51,211   (87,110
               
      3,405,224      4,470,025   
               

Finance income

      487,171      654,871   

Finance costs

      (37,098   (148,706

Foreign exchange (loss)/gain, net

      (32,443   31,433   
               

Profit before tax

      3,822,854      5,007,623   
               

Income tax expense

   4    (1,009,234   (1,325,945
               

Profit for the period

      2,813,620      3,681,678   
               

Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

      2,813,620      3,681,678   
               

Earnings per share, UAH

      263.27      344.49   

Signed and authorised for release on behalf of Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M. on 2 December 2009:

 

President

   Igor Lytovchenko

Chief Financial Officer

   Andrew Simmons

Deputy Chief Financial Officer/

Chief Accountant

   Lesya Samoylovich

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 September 2009

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

     Notes    30 September
2009
   31 December
2008
          Unaudited    Audited

ASSETS

        

Non-current assets

        

Property, plant and equipment

   5    6,490,142    6,883,797

Intangible assets

   6    1,026,379    1,205,023

Other non-current assets

      62,380    88,599

Deferred tax asset

      217,343    110,934
            
      7,796,244    8,288,353
            

Current assets

        

Inventories

      46,170    58,330

Trade and other receivables

      466,953    628,244

Derivative financial instrument

      —      37,014

Prepaid income tax

      787,030    5,776

Taxes receivable, other than income tax

      75    38,305

Prepayments

      96,422    57,070

Deferred expenses

      78,600    93,227

Short-term deposits

      —      3,063,312

Cash and cash equivalents

      2,148,906    5,068,369
            
      3,624,156    9,049,647

Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale

      33,980    90,267
            
      3,658,136    9,139,914
            

TOTAL ASSETS

      11,454,380    17,428,267
            

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

        

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

        

Share capital

      656,499    656,499

Retained earnings

      7,450,521    11,136,901
            

Total equity

      8,107,020    11,793,400
            

Non-current liabilities

        

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

   8    32,095    —  

Employee benefit liability

      22,034    19,798
            
      54,129    19,798
            

Current liabilities

        

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

   8    20,949    985,055

Employee benefit liability

      2,754    4,453

Deferred revenue

   9    567,368    730,331

Provisions

      10,239    4,891

Income tax payable

      —      34,848

Taxes payable, other than income tax

      95,311    92,300

Dividends payable to equity holders of the parent

   12    1,810,000    2,905,653

Trade and other payables

      523,559    530,997

Advances received

      110,030    121,453

Other current liabilities

      153,021    205,088
            
      3,293,231    5,615,069
            

Total liabilities

      3,347,360    5,634,867
            

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

      11,454,380    17,428,267
            

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENTS

For the nine-month periods ended 30 September 2009 and 2008

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

 

     Notes    2009     2008  
          Unaudited     Unaudited  

Operating activities

       

Profit before tax

      3,822,854      5,007,623   

Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to net cash flows:

       

Non cash:

       

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

      1,017,570      950,970   

Impairment charge for property, plant and equipment

      134,706      87,110   

Reversal of impairment losses for property, plant and equipment

      (83,495   —     

Amortisation of intangible assets

      313,794      301,096   

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

      69,159      12,574   

Interest income

      (485,278   (639,845

Interest expense related to bank loans

      33,400      132,375   

Other finance costs

      3,698      16,331   

(Gain) on derivative financial instrument

      (1,893   (15,026

Movements in provisions and defined employee benefit liability

      5,885      (13,997

Unrealised foreign exchange loss/(gain)

      32,415      (44,275

Working capital adjustments:

       

Decrease/(increase) in inventories

      12,160      (3,914

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables and prepayments

      14,802      (166,873

Decrease/(increase) in short-term deposits

      3,063,312      (1,578,928

Decrease in deferred expenses

      14,627      12,404   

Increase in trade and other payables

      46,706      27,915   

Decrease in deferred revenue

      (162,963   (111,047

Decrease in advances received

      (11,423   (28,391

Decrease in other current liabilities

      (52,067   (21,692

Interest received

      628,043      555,746   

Interest paid

      (68,661   (175,324

Income taxes paid

      (1,931,745   (909,690
               

Net cash flows from operating activities

      6,415,606      3,395,142   
               

Cash flows from investing activities

       

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

      (780,344   (1,168,482

Purchase of intangible assets

      (208,936   (259,891

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and assets of disposal group classified as held for sale

      151,952      85,981   
               

Net cash flows used in investing activities

      (837,328   (1,342,392
               

Cash flows from financing activities

       

Dividends paid to equity holders of the parent

   12    (7,381,168   —     

Withholding tax paid on dividends

   12    (214,485   —     

Repayment of loans and borrowings

      (973,130   (130,896

Payment of financial fees

      (3,698   (16,331

Proceeds arising on derivative financial instrument

      32,664      —     

Payments arising on derivative financial instrument

      —        (4,022
               

Net cash flows used in financing activities

      (8,539,817   (151,249
               

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents

      (2,961,539   1,901,501   

Net foreign exchange difference

      42,076      (15,674

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

      5,068,369      4,611,689   
               

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September

   7    2,148,906      6,497,516   
               

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the nine-month period ended 30 September 2009

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

     Attributable to equity holders of the parent     Total equity  
     Share capital    Retained earnings    

Balance at 1 January 2009 (audited)

   656,499    11,136,901      11,793,400   

Profit for the period

   —      2,813,620      2,813,620   

Dividends declared

   —      (6,500,000   (6,500,000
                 

Balance at 30 September 2009 (unaudited)

   656,499    7,450,521      8,107,020   
                 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the nine-month period ended 30 September 2008

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

     Attributable to equity holders of the parent    Total equity
     Share capital    Retained earnings   

Balance at 1 January 2008 (audited)

   656,499    9,523,448    10,179,947

Profit for the period

   —      3,681,678    3,681,678
              

Balance at 30 September 2008 (unaudited)

   656,499    13,205,126    13,861,625
              

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

F-68


Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 30 September 2009

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

1. Corporate information

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M. (hereinafter referred to as ‘Kyivstar G.S.M.’ or ‘the Company’) was established and registered on 3 September 1997 under the laws of Ukraine. The Company is involved in the design, construction and operating of a dedicated cellular telecommunications network and provides a wide range of mobile communication services in Ukraine.

In October 1997, the Company was granted a 900 MHz (GSM) cellular licence for operation in Ukraine. In addition to that, during 2002 and 2003, the Company obtained 1800 MHz (GSM) cellular licences for operations in defined regions of Ukraine and started providing GSM-1800 services in those regions. These licences give the Company the right to operate using the GSM standard for 15 years from the commencement of operations. In addition, the Company was granted other licences that give the Company the right to develop and operate wireless, long-distance, local wire networks, and a data transfer network throughout the country. These licences are provided for a 13 to 15 year period.

The Company began commercial operations on 9 December 1997 in Kyiv. Currently, it operates through 6 branches located in Kyiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Odessa, Kharkiv, Lviv and Simferopol.

The Company’s registered legal address is at 51, Chervonozoryanyy Av., Kyiv, 03110, Ukraine. The Company’s head office and principal place of business is 53, Degtyarivska St., Kyiv, 03113, Ukraine.

As at 30 September 2009 and 31 December 2008 the Company’s shareholders and their respective declared interests were as follows:

 

     Interest     Number of shares

Telenor Mobile Communications AS (Norway)

   56.52   6,040,255

Storm LLC (Ukraine)

   43.48   4,647,124

Other shareholders

   less than 0.01   10
          
   100.00   10,687,389
          

The Company has one wholly owned subsidiary – Joint Stock Company ‘Staravto’, which was established in order to provide transportation services to the Company. The Company and its subsidiary are hereinafter together referred to as ‘the Group’.

2. Basis of preparation and accounting policies

Basis of preparation

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine-month periods ended 30 September 2009 and 2008 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting .

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group’s annual financial statements as at 31 December 2008.

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in UAH thousands and all values are rounded off to the nearest thousand except where otherwise indicated.

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 30 September 2009

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

2. Basis of accounting policies (continued)

 

Functional and presentation currencies

Functional and presentation currency of each of the Group’s entities is Ukrainian Hryvnia.

Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2008, except for the adoption of new Standards and Interpretations as of 1 January 2009, noted below:

IFRS 2 Share-based Payment – Vesting Conditions and Cancellations

The Standard has been amended to clarify the definition of vesting conditions and to prescribe the accounting treatment of an award that is effectively cancelled because a non-vesting condition is not satisfied. The adoption of this amendment did not have any impact on the financial position of performance of the Group.

IFRS 7 Financial instruments: Disclosures

The amended standard requires additional disclosure about fair value measurement and liquidity risk. Fair value measurements are to be disclosed by source of inputs using a three level hierarchy for each class of financial instrument. In addition, a reconciliation between the beginning and ending balance for Level 3 fair value measurements is now required, as well significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements. The amendments also clarify the requirements for liquidity risk disclosures. The fair value and liquidity risk disclosures are not significantly impacted by the amendments.

IFRS 8 Operating segments

This standard requires disclosure of information about the Group’s operating segments and replaces the requirement to determine primary (business) and secondary (geographical) reporting segments of the Group. The adoption of this Standard by the Group did not result in additional disclosures as the Group’s structure is non-complex and it has only one reportable segment.

IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (Revised)

The revised Standard separates owner and non-owner changes in equity. The statement of changes in equity includes only details of transactions with owners, with non-owner changes in equity presented as a single line. In addition, the Standard introduces the statement of comprehensive income: it presents all items of recognised income and expense, either in one single statement, or in two linked statements. The Group has elected to present one statement.

IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and IAS 1 Puttable Financial Instruments and Obligations Arising on Liquidation

The standards have been amended to allow a limited scope exception for puttable financial instruments to be classified as equity if they fulfill a number of specified criteria. The adoption of these amendments did not have any impact on the financial position or performance of the Group, as the Group has not issued such instruments.

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 30 September 2009

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

2. Basis of significant accounting policies (continued)

Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

Amendments to IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards and IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements

The amendments to IFRS 1 allows an entity to determine the ‘cost’ of investments in subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities or associates in its opening IFRS financial statements in accordance with IAS 27 or using a deemed cost. The amendment to IAS 27 requires all dividends from a subsidiary, jointly controlled entity or associate to be recognised in the income statement in the separate financial statements. The new requirements did not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

IFRIC 9 Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives and IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement

The amendments to IFRIC 9 and IAS 39 were issued in March 2009 and are effective for annual periods ending on or after 30 June 2009. The amendments require an entity to assess whether an embedded derivative must be separated from a host contract when the entity reclassifies a hybrid financial asset out of the fair value through profit or loss category. The adoption of these amendments did not result in additional disclosures as the Group did not have contracts caught by this interpretation.

IFRIC 15 Agreement for the Construction of Real Estate

IFRIC 15 clarifies when and how revenue and related expenses from the sale of a real estate unit should be recognised if an agreement between a developer and a buyer is reached before the construction of the real estate is completed. Furthermore, the interpretation provides guidance on how to determine whether an agreement is within the scope of IAS 11 or IAS 18. IFRIC 15 did not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements because the Group is not involved in the construction activity.

IFRIC 16 Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation

IFRIC 16 provides guidance on the accounting for a hedge of a net investment. As such it provides guidance on identifying the foreign currency risks that qualify for hedge accounting in the hedge of a net investment, where within the group the hedging instruments can be held in the hedge of a net investment and how an entity should determine the amount of foreign currency gain or loss, relating to both the net investment and the hedging instrument, to be recycled on disposal of the net investment. The adoption of IFRIC 16 did not have an impact on the financial statements, because the Company does not have investments in foreign operations.

Improvements to IFRSs

In May 2008 the Board issued its first omnibus of amendments to its standards, primarily with a view to removing inconsistencies and clarifying wording. There are separate transitional provisions for each standard. The adoption of the following amendments by the Group since 1 January 2009 resulted in changes to accounting policies, but did not have any impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements:

Assets and liabilities classified as held for trading in accordance with IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are not automatically classified as current in the statement of financial position. The Group amended its accounting policy accordingly and analysed whether the management’s expectation of

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 30 September 2009

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

2. Basis of significant accounting policies (continued)

Improvements to IFRSs (continued)

 

the period of realisation of financial assets and liabilities differed from the classification of the instrument. This did not result in any re-classification of financial instruments between current and non-current in the statement of financial position.

IAS 38 Intangible Assets:

Expenditure on advertising and promotional activities is recognised as an expense when the Group either has the right to access the goods or has received the service. This amendment has no impact on the Group because it does not enter into such promotional activities.

The reference to there being rarely, if ever, persuasive evidence to support an amortisation method of intangible assets other than a straight-line method has been removed. The Group reassessed the useful lives of its intangible assets and concluded that the straight-line method was still appropriate.

IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement:

Changes in circumstances relating to derivatives do not result in reclassifications. Therefore, when circumstances related to derivatives change, they may be either removed from, or included in, the ‘fair value through profit or loss’ classification after initial recognition. The amendments removed the reference in IAS 39 to a ‘segment’, when determining whether an instrument qualifies as a hedge. The amendments also require the use of the revised effective interest rate, when remeasuring a debt instrument on the cessation of fair value hedge accounting.

IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures:

Removal of the reference to ‘total interest income’ as a component of finance costs.

IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period:

Clarification that dividends declared after the end of the reporting period are not obligations.

IAS 19 Employee Benefits:

Revised the definition of ‘past service costs’, ‘return on plan assets’ and ‘short term’ and ‘other long-term’ employee benefits. Amendments to plans that result in a reduction in benefits related to future services are accounted for as curtailment. Deleted the reference to the recognition of contingent liabilities to ensure consistency with IAS 37.

The amendments to the following standards below did not have any impact on the accounting policies, financial position or performance of the Group.

IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Change in Accounting Estimates and Errors:

Clarification that only implementation guidance that is an integral part of an IFRS is mandatory when selecting accounting policies.

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 30 September 2009

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

2. Basis of significant accounting policies (continued)

 

Improvements to IFRS (continued)

IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment:

Items of property, plant and equipment held for rental that are routinely sold in the ordinary course of business after rental, are transferred to inventory when rental ceases and they are held for sale.

IAS 18 Revenue:

Replacement of the term ‘direct costs’ with ‘transaction costs’ as defined in IAS 39.

IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosures of Government Assistance:

Loans granted in the future with no or low interest rates will not be exempt from the requirement to impute interest. The difference between the amount received and the discounted amount is accounted for as government grant. Also, revised various terms used to be consistent with other IFRS.

IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements:

When a parent entity accounts for a subsidiary at fair value in accordance with IAS 39 in its separate financial statements, this treatment continues when the subsidiary is subsequently classified as held for sale.

IAS 28 Investment in Associates:

If an associate is accounted for at fair value in accordance with IAS 39, only the requirement of IAS 28 to disclose the nature and extent of any significant restrictions on the ability of the associate to transfer funds to the entity in the form of cash or repayment of loans applies.

IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies:

Revised the reference to the exception to measure assets and liabilities at historical cost, such that it notes property, plant and equipment as being an example, rather than implying that it is a definitive list. Also, revised various terms used to be consistent with other IFRS.

IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures:

Required disclosures when investments in jointly controlled entities are accounted for at fair value through profit and loss. If a joint venture is accounted for at fair value, the only disclosure requirements of IAS 31 are those relating to the commitments of the venturer and the joint venture, as well as summary financial information about the assets, liabilities, income and expenses.

IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting:

Earnings per share is disclosed in interim financial reports if an entity is within the scope of IAS 33.

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 30 September 2009

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

2. Basis of significant accounting policies (continued)

Improvements to IFRS (continued)

 

IAS 40 Investment Property:

Revision of the scope such that property under construction or development for future use as an investment property is classified as investment property. If fair value cannot be reliably determined, the investment under construction will be measured at cost until such time as fair value can be determined or construction is complete. Also, revised the conditions for a voluntary change in accounting policy to be consistent with IAS 8 and clarified that the carrying amount of investment property held under lease is the valuation obtained increased by any recognised liability.

IAS 41 Agriculture:

Removed the reference to the use of a pre-tax discount rate to determine fair value. Removed the prohibition to take into account cash flows resulting from any additional transformations when estimating fair value. Also, replaced of the term ‘point-of-sale costs’ with ‘costs to sell’.

3. Seasonality of operations

The Group’s business is not materially exposed to the seasonal fluctuations. Higher sales of airtime during the periods from December to January and from June to August are mainly attributed to the increased demand for mobile services during the peak holiday seasons.

4. Income tax

The Group’s income was subject to taxation in Ukraine only. Ukrainian corporate income tax was levied on taxable income less allowable expenses at a rate of 25%.

The major components of income tax expense in the interim consolidated statement of comprehensive income are:

 

     For the nine-month period
ended 30 September
         2009              2008    
     Unaudited      Unaudited
Current income tax      

Current income tax charge

   1,115,643       1,270,486

Deferred income tax

     

Related to origination and reversal of temporary differences

   (106,409    55,459
           

Income tax expense

   1,009,234       1,325,945
           

5. Property, plant and equipment

Acquisitions and disposals

During the nine-month period ended 30 September 2009, the Group acquired property and equipment with a cost of UAH 833,446 thousand (2008: UAH 990,006 thousand).

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 30 September 2009

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

5. Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Acquisitions and disposals (continued)

 

The amount of borrowing costs capitalised during the nine-month period ended 30 September 2009 was UAH 8,129 thousand (2008: UAH 14,037 thousand). The weighted average rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation was 7.9% for the nine-month period ended 30 September 2009 (2008: 6.9%).

Assets with a net book value of UAH 73,824 thousand were disposed of by the Group during the nine-month period ended 30 September 2009 (2008: UAH 30,188 thousand), resulting in a net loss on disposal of UAH 69,159 thousand (2008: UAH 12,574 thousand).

Impairment of network equipment

During the nine-month period ended 30 September 2009 the Group recognised impairment charge in respect of network equipment in amount of UAH 134,706 thousand (2008: UAH 87,110 thousand), based on internal indications of impairment of various components of network equipment. Accordingly, the carrying values of the respective components of network equipment were reduced to their recoverable amounts. The recoverable amounts were based on value in use as determined for individual assets and were deemed to be zero, as the Group does not plan to use this equipment in future.

Concurrently, during the nine-month period ended 30 September 2009 the Group recognised reversal of impairment losses in respect of network equipment in amount of UAH 83,495 thousand (2008: nil) as a result of changes in tariff policies and respective plans for future usage of previously impaired network equipment in accordance with adjusted capital expenditure budgets for 2010.

In addition, during the nine-month period ended 30 September 2009 the Group disposed property and equipment with accumulated impairment losses in amount of UAH 140,754 thousand.

Accumulated impairment losses as at 30 September 2009 comprised UAH 109,351 thousand (31 December 2008: UAH 198,894 thousand).

6. Intangible assets

During the nine-month period ended 30 September 2009, the Company acquired network and billing software with a cost of UAH 135,151  thousand (2008: UAH 114,052 thousand).

7. Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of the interim consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents are comprised of the following:

 

     30 September
2009
   30 September
2008
     Unaudited    Unaudited

Short-term deposits

   1,977,140    6,377,128

Cash at bank

   171,750    120,372

Cash on hand

   16    16
         
   2,148,906    6,497,516
         

 

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Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 30 September 2009

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

F-76

 

8. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings consisted of the following:

 

     30 September
2009
   31 December
2008
     Unaudited    Audited

Current

     

Interest-bearing borrowings from Dresdner Bank (USD-denominated)

   19,258    956,232

Interest accrued

   1,691    28,823
         
   20,949    985,055

Non-current

     

Interest-bearing borrowings from Dresdner Bank (USD-denominated)

   32,095    —  
         
   32,095    —  
         

Total interest-bearing loans and borrowings

   53,044    985,055
         

As at 31 December 2008 the Company’s loans obtained from Dresdner bank comprised the following:

 

   

Loan of USD 81,845 thousand (UAH 630,206 thousand) bearing interest at 10.375% per annum with initial maturity on 17 August 2009;

 

   

Loan of USD 42,341 thousand (UAH 326,026 thousand) bearing interest at 7.75% per annum with initial maturity on 27 April 2012.

During 2008, several amendments to the above loan agreements with Dresdner Bank were signed, whereby the Company agreed to pay on demand at any time up to and including 17 August 2009 all or any part of the principal loan together with accrued but unpaid interest thereon. Therefore, as at 31 December both loans due to Dresdner bank were classified as current liabilities.

Since the early demand feature of the abovementioned amendments ceased to be effective after 17 August 2009, as at 30 September 2009 the outstanding balance of loan due to Dresdner bank was classified according to its initial contractual maturity.

During nine-month period ended 30 September 2009 the Company repaid part of the loans in amount of USD 117,775 thousand.

9. Deferred revenue

As at 30 September 2009 and 31 December 2008 deferred revenue consisted of the following:

 

          30 September
2009
   31 December
2008
          Unaudited    Audited

Deferred revenue – dealers and subscribers

   (i)    396,214    524,754

Deferred connection and subscription fees

   (ii)    139,604    173,240

Customer loyalty programs

   (iii)    31,550    32,337
            
      567,368    730,331
            


Table of Contents

Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 30 September 2009

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

9. Deferred revenue (continued)

 

 

(i)

Deferred revenue – dealers – represents deferred revenue from unused time on prepaid cards, which were sold to dealers, but have not yet been activated by subscribers. Deferred revenue – dealers is recognised in the balance sheet until the prepaid cards have been activated by subscribers or the prepaid card has expired. Deferred revenue – subscribers – mainly consists of deferred revenue from unused time on prepaid cards, which were activated by subscribers. Deferred revenue – subscribers is recognised as revenue in the income statement on the basis of actual airtime usage by subscribers.

(ii)

Deferred connection and subscription fees – mainly consist of fees for initial connection to the network and one-off payments for subscription to additional services. Deferred connection and subscription fees are recognised in the income statement over the periods that the fees are earned;

(iii)

Customer loyalty programs – represent various loyalty programs, established by the Company, whereby enrolled subscribers are eligible for bonuses, which may then be used for discount on future calls or purchase of mobile handsets.

10. Commitments and contingencies

(i) Tax risks

Ukrainian legislation and regulations regarding taxation and other operational matters, including currency exchange control and custom regulations, continue to evolve. Legislation and regulations are not always clearly written and are subject to varying interpretations by local, regional and national authorities, and other governmental bodies. Instances of inconsistent interpretations are not unusual.

Management believes that the Group has complied with all regulations, and paid and accrued all taxes that are applicable. Where the risk of outflow of resources is probable, the Group has accrued provisions based on management’s best estimate. The Group identified certain possible tax contingencies, which are not required to be accrued in the financial statements. Such possible tax contingencies could materialise and require the Group to pay additional amounts of tax.

As at 30 September 2009 management estimates such tax contingencies to be approximately UAH 24,358 thousand (31 December 2008: 342,780 thousand). As a result of tax inspection review conducted during the nine-month period ended 30 September 2009 the Group reassessed its possible tax contingencies and considered that some possible risks existing as at 31 December 2008 turned to remote as at 30 September 2009.

(ii) Legal matters

In the ordinary course of business, the Group is subject to legal actions and complaints. As at 30 September 2009 the Group’s exposure to presented third parties’ claims is UAH 1,000 thousand (31 December 2008: UAH 1,000 thousand).

In addition to the above presented claims, during nine-month period ended 30 September 2009 the Company was involved in legal proceeding with OJSC Ukrtelecom (‘Ukrtelecom’). In January 2009 the case was initiated by Ukrtelecom seeking to compel Kyivstar to enter into a new agreement providing for a stepped up increase in ‘fixed-mobile’ interconnect charge per minute since 1 January 2009. Kyivstar brought a separate action in the Kyiv City Commercial Court seeking specific performance by Ukrtelecom under the terms of the extended agreement. The Kyiv City Commercial Court consolidated both judicial proceedings into a single case, dismissed both claims and established that the existing agreement expired on 31 December 2008.

Management believes that the ultimate liability, if any, arising from claims and complaints, both presented and potential, will not have a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial position or the results of its future operations and is less than probable, accordingly no corresponding accrual was provided in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 30 September 2009

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

10. Commitments and contingencies (continued)

 

(iii) Capital commitments

As at 30 September 2009 the Group had outstanding commitments in respect of purchase and construction of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets in amount of UAH 442,345 thousand (31 December 2008: UAH 176,941 thousand).

11. Related Party Disclosures

The following tables provide the total amount of transactions, which have been entered into with related parties during the nine-month periods ended 30 September 2009 and 2008.

 

2009

   Revenue    Cost of
materials and
traffic charges
   Salaries and
personnel
costs
   Other
operating
expenses
   Finance
income
     Unaudited

Entities affiliated with Telenor Mobile Communications AS

   18,389    4,686    —      20,306    —  

Entities affiliated with Storm LLC

   514,790    361,182    —      7,286    96,914

Key management personnel of the Group

   —      —      30,597    —      —  
                        
   533,179    365,868    30,597    27,592    96,914
                        

 

2008

   Revenue    Cost of
materials and
traffic charges
   Salaries and
personnel
costs
   Finance
income
     Unaudited

Entities affiliated with Telenor Mobile Communications AS

   11,721    5,130    —      —  

Entities affiliated with Storm LLC

   430,631    260,124    —      94,420

Key management personnel of the Group

   —      —      22,740    —  
                   
   442,352    265,254    22,740    94,420
                   

The outstanding balances due from related parties as at 30 September 2009 and 31 December 2008 were as follows:

 

30 September 2009

   Trade and
other
receivables
   Prepayments    Cash and cash
equivalents
   Total
     Unaudited

Entities affiliated with Telenor Mobile Communications AS

   6,537    —      —      6,537

Entities affiliated with Storm LLC

   61,013    4    385,915    446,932

Key management personnel of the Group

   3,298    32    —      3,330
                   
   70,848    36    385,915    456,799
                   

 

31 December 2008

   Trade and
other
receivables
   Short-term
deposits
   Prepayments    Cash and cash
equivalents
   Total
     Audited

Entities affiliated with Telenor Mobile Communications AS

   6,635    —      —      —      6,635

Entities affiliated with Storm LLC

   68,023    796,105    2    640,916    1,505,046
                        
   74,658    796,105    2    640,916    1,511,681
                        

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 30 September 2009

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

11. Related Party Disclosures (continued)

The outstanding balances due to related parties as at 30 September 2009 and 31 December 2008 were as follows:

 

30 September 2009

   Trade and other
payables
     Unaudited

Entities affiliated with Telenor Mobile
Communications AS

   21,124

Entities affiliated with Storm LLC

   20,039

Key management personnel of the Group

   2,913
    
   44,076
    

31 December 2008

   Trade and other
payables
     Audited

Entities affiliated with Telenor Mobile
Communications AS

   277

Entities affiliated with Storm LLC

   1,656
    
   1,933
    

12. Dividends paid and proposed

Dividends on ordinary shares declared during the nine-month period ended 30 September 2009 comprised:

 

     2009
     Unaudited

Partial dividends for 2006 and 2007 (UAH 430.41 per share declared)

   4,600,000

Final dividends for 2006 and 2007 (UAH 162.43 per share declared)

   1,736,000

Partial dividends for 2008 (UAH 15.35 per share declared)

   164,000
    
   6,500,000
    

Dividends on ordinary shares paid (net on withholding tax) during the nine-month period ended 30 September 2009 comprised:

 

     2009
     Unaudited

Final dividends for 2004 and 2005 (UAH 323.75 per share declared on 16 December 2008)

   2,823,741

Partial dividends for 2006-2007 (UAH 430.41 per share declared)

   4,469,970

Final dividends for 2006-2007 (UAH 162.43 per share declared)

   87,457
    
   7,381,168
    

Withholding tax paid

   214,485

According to the requirements of Ukrainian tax legislation withholding tax is paid to the state budget at the moment, when dividends are paid to the shareholders. At the same time the Company is required to make prepayments for income tax in amount of 25% of dividends paid. Prepayments for income tax made at the moment of dividends payments, which have not yet been set off against current income tax liabilities, were included into the balance of prepaid income tax in the Group’s consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 September 2009.

 

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Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

at 30 September 2009

(in thousands of Ukrainian Hryvnia)

 

13. Events after the statement of financial position date

On 5 October 2009 Telenor ASA (‘Telenor’), who owns 56.52% of the Company’s share capital through Telenor Mobile Communications AS and other subsidiaries, and Altimo (‘Altimo’), who owns 43.48% of the Company’s share capital through Storm LLC and other subsidiaries, announced that they agreed to combine their holdings in CJSC Kyivstar G.S.M. and OJSC Vimpel Communications, one of the largest telecommunications operators in Russia, creating a jointly owned telecommunications operator – VimpelCom Ltd.

Under the proposed terms of the deal, Telenor and Altimo will contribute their respective shareholdings in the Company in return of the shares in VimpelCom Ltd. The deal is planned to be completed in mid-April 2010.

 

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Table of Contents

Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the nine-month periods

ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

CONTENTS

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

   F-82

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

   F-83

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   F-84

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-85

 

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Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands of US dollars, except share amounts)

 

Assets    September 30,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 

Current assets:

     (unaudited)        (audited)   

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,522,315      $ 914,683   

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

     443,337        475,667   

Inventory

     81,782        142,649   

Deferred income taxes

     69,918        82,788   

Input value added tax

     132,725        182,045   

Due from related parties

     282,764        168,196   

Other current assets

     196,862        440,479   
                

Total current assets

     3,729,703        2,406,507   

Property and equipment, net

     5,596,367        6,425,873   

Telecommunications licenses, net

     593,576        764,783   

Goodwill

     3,287,563        3,476,942   

Other intangible assets, net

     730,954        882,830   

Software, net

     418,181        549,166   

Investments in associates

     458,624        493,550   

Other assets

     754,581        725,502   
                

Total assets

   $ 15,569,549      $ 15,725,153   
                

Liabilities and equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 505,048      $ 896,112   

Due to employees

     111,092        105,795   

Due to related parties

     16,682        7,492   

Accrued liabilities

     387,009        288,755   

Taxes payable

     348,130        152,189   

Customer advances, net of VAT

     309,117        425,181   

Customer deposits

     27,383        29,557   

Short-term debt (Note 4)

     2,476,256        1,909,221   
                

Total current liabilities

     4,180,717        3,814,302   

Deferred income taxes

     546,753        644,475   

Long-term debt (Note 4)

     5,592,579        6,533,705   

Other non-current liabilities

     174,996        122,825   

Commitments, contingencies and uncertainties (Note 10)

     —          —     

Equity (Note 8) :

    

Convertible voting preferred stock (.005 rubles nominal value per share), 10,000,000 shares authorized; 6,426,600 shares issued and outstanding

     —          —     

Common stock (.005 rubles nominal value per share), 90,000,000 shares authorized; 51,281,022 shares issued (December 31, 2008: 51,281,022); 50,683,660 shares outstanding (December 31, 2008: 50,617,408)

     92        92   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,448,335        1,445,426   

Retained earnings

     4,110,193        3,271,878   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (429,786     (88,941

Treasury stock, at cost, 597,362 shares of common stock (December 31, 2008: 663,614)

     (229,202     (239,649
                

Total VimpelCom shareholders’ equity

     4,899,632        4,388,806   

Noncontrolling interest

     174,872        221,040   
                

Total equity

     5,074,504        4,609,846   
                

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 15,569,549      $ 15,725,153   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands of US dollars, except share (ADS) amounts)

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008  

Operating revenues:

    

Service revenues

   $ 6,298,463      $ 7,510,318   

Sales of equipment and accessories

     86,998        43,529   

Other revenues

     14,694        13,246   
                

Total operating revenues

     6,400,155        7,567,093   

Revenue based tax

     (5,839     (5,496
                

Net operating revenues

     6,394,316        7,561,597   

Operating expenses:

    

Service costs

     1,370,952        1,683,745   

Cost of equipment and accessories

     85,564        41,960   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     1,710,198        2,051,296   

Depreciation

     1,000,201        1,141,542   

Amortization

     213,947        266,460   

Provision for doubtful accounts

     42,974        48,716   
                

Total operating expenses

     4,423,836        5,233,719   
                

Operating income

     1,970,480        2,327,878   

Other income and expenses:

    

Interest income

     41,310        57,377   

Net foreign exchange gain/(loss)

     (397,191     (130,280

Interest expense

     (434,802     (342,039

Equity in net gain/(loss) of associates

     (25,754     2,681   

Other (expenses)/income, net

     (8,124     (18,190
                

Total other income and expenses

     (824,561     (430,451
                

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest

     1,145,919        1,897,427   

Income tax expense

     309,665        512,811   
                

Net income

     836,254        1,384,616   

Net income/ (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     (2,136     44,554   
                

Net income attributable to VimpelCom

   $ 838,390      $ 1,340,062   
                

Basic EPS (Note 7) :

    

Net income attributable to VimpelCom per common share

   $ 16.56      $ 26.42   
                

Weighted average common shares outstanding (thousand)

     50,628        50,728   

Net income attributable to VimpelCom per ADS equivalent

   $ 0.83      $ 1.32   
                

Diluted EPS (Note 7) :

    

Net income attributable to VimpelCom per common share

   $ 15.96      $ 26.42   
                

Weighted average diluted shares (thousand)

     52,532        50,728   

Net income attributable to VimpelCom per ADS equivalent

   $ 0.80      $ 1.32   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands of US dollars)

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008  

Operating activities

    

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 2,761,844      $ 2,585,945   

Investing activities

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (482,455     (1,381,831

Purchases of intangible assets

     (13,067     (72,560

Purchases of software

     (128,001     (211,676

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

     —          (4,133,158

Late payment for investment in associate

     (12,424     —     

Exercise of escrow cash deposit

     —          200,170   

Loan granted

     —          (350,000

Short-term deposits

     —          (101,343

Purchases of other assets, net

     (29,877     (65,512
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (665,824     (6,115,910

Financing activities

    

Proceeds from bank and other loans

     1,226,137        5,420,987   

Proceeds from sale of treasury stock

     —          25,488   

Repayments of bank and other loans

     (1,691,052     (427,072

Payments of fees in respect of debt issues

     (51,516     (55,027

Net proceeds from employee stock options

     5,412        —     

Purchase of noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiaries

     (439     (992,825

Payment of dividends to noncontrolling party

     (718     (587,302

Purchase of treasury stock

     —          (114,476
                

Net cash (used in)/ provided by financing activities

     (512,176     3,269,773   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     23,788        (16,197
                

Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     1,607,632        (276,389

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     914,683        1,003,711   
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 2,522,315      $ 727,322   
                

Supplemental cash flow information

    

Cash paid during the period:

    

Income tax

   $ 277,402      $ 523,368   

Interest

     285,070        204,428   

Non-cash activities:

    

Equipment acquired under financing agreements

     190        60,145   

Accounts payable for equipment and other long-lived assets

     128,150        296,881   

Acquisitions :

    

Fair value of assets acquired

     —          2,643,841   

Fair value of noncontrolling interest acquired

     —          206,129   

Difference between the amount paid and the fair value of net assets acquired

     —          3,517,062   

Consideration for the acquisition of subsidiaries

     —          (5,346,729
                

Change in fair value of liabilities assumed

   $ —        $ 1,020,303   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

(Amounts presented are in thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated

and except per share (ADS) amounts)

1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

Effective since September 15, 2009 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“ FASB ”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ ASC ”) became the only source of authoritative US generally accepted accounting principles (“ US GAAP ”) recognized by FASB. ASC supersedes all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. The adoption of ASC resulted in modifications of accounting and reporting references with codification in ASC.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel – Communications” (“ VimpelCom ” or the ” Company ”) have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”) to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X, primarily codified in ASC 270-10-S99, Interim Reporting-Overall-SEC materials.

In the opinion of VimpelCom’s management, all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flow for the interim periods have been included. Operating results for nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2009. For further information, refer to VimpelCom’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008.

The balance sheet at December 31, 2008, presented herein has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete annual financial statements.

The Company changed its reporting currency from the US dollar to the Russian ruble effective as of January 1, 2009. The Company presented certain financial information for the first three quarters of 2009 in Russian rubles.

Following the recently announced plans by the Company’s two strategic shareholders to combine their holdings under a new company, VimpelCom Ltd, and in connection with regulatory filings relating to that transaction, the Company decided to maintain the US dollar as its reporting currency. These financial statements are presented in US dollars. Amounts included in these interim financial statements for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 were recast using the current rate method of currency translation as though the US dollar was the reporting currency in that period.

All amounts reported in these financial statements are stated in thousands of US dollars, except for share and per share (ADS) amounts or unless otherwise indicated.

 

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Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Amounts presented are in thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated

and except per share (ADS) amounts)

1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is stated at historical cost. The Company depreciates property and equipment assets using the straight-line method, depreciation expense is recognized ratably over the estimated useful life of the asset.

The following categories with the associated useful lives are used:

 

Mobile telecommunications equipment

   7-9 years

Fixed line telecommunications equipment

   3-12 years

Fiber-optic equipment

   9-10 years

Buildings and constructions

   20 years

Electronic exchange devices

   7 years

Office and measuring equipment, vehicles and furniture

   5-10 years

Equipment acquired under capital leases is depreciated using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life or the lease term, whichever is shorter. Capitalized leasehold improvement costs for base station positions are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of seven years or the lease term, whichever is shorter.

Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Interest costs are capitalized with respect to qualifying construction projects, the capitalization period begins when qualifying expenditures are made, development activities commence and interest costs are incurred.

Revenue Recognition

VimpelCom generates revenues from providing voice, data and other telecommunication services through a range of wireless, fixed and broadband internet services, as well as selling equipment and accessories. Service revenues include revenues from airtime charges from contract and prepaid subscribers, monthly contract fees, interconnect revenue, roaming charges and charges for value added services (“ VAS ”). Interconnect revenue is generated when the Company receives traffic from mobile or fixed subscribers of other operators and that traffic terminates on VimpelCom’s network. Roaming revenues include both revenues from VimpelCom customers who roam outside of home country network and revenues from other wireless carriers for roaming by their customers on VimpelCom’s network. VAS includes short messages (“ SMS ”), multimedia messages (“ MMS ”), caller number identification, call waiting, data transmission, mobile Internet, downloadable content and other services. The cost of content revenue relating to VAS is presented net of related costs when the Company acts as an agent of the content providers. VimpelCom charges subscribers a fixed monthly fee for the use of the service, which is recognized as revenue in the respective month.

Service revenue is generally recognized when the services (including VAS and roaming revenue) are rendered. Prepaid cards, used as a method of cash collection, are accounted for as customer advances for future services. Prepaid cards do not have expiration dates but are subject to statutory expiration periods, and unused balances are added to service revenue when cards expire. Also, VimpelCom uses E-commerce systems, retail offices and agent locations as channels for receiving customer payments. Revenues from mobile equipment sales, such as handsets, are recognized in the period in which the equipment is sold.

Revenue from Internet services is measured primarily by monthly fees and internet-traffic volume which has been not included in monthly fees. Revenue from service contracts is accounted for when the services are

 

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Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts presented are in thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated

and except per share (ADS) amounts)

1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

provided. Payments from customers for fixed-line equipment are not recognized as revenue until installation and testing of such equipment are completed and accepted by the customer. Domestic Long Distance/International Long Distance (“ DLD/ILD ”) and zonal revenues are recorded gross or net depending on the contractual arrangements with the end-users. The Company recognizes DLD/ILD and zonal revenues from local operators net of payments to these operators for interconnection and agency fees when local operators establish end-user tariffs and assume credit risk.

Revenues are stated net of value-added tax and sales tax charged to customers.

In accordance with the provisions of ASC 605-10-S25-3, Revenue-Overall-SEC Recognition-Delivery and Performance, VimpelCom defers upfront telecommunications connection fees. The deferral of revenue is recognized over the estimated average subscriber life, which is generally 32 months for mobile subscribers and from 5 to 29 years for fixed line subscribers. The Company also defers direct incremental costs related to connection fees for fixed line subscribers, in an amount not exceeding the revenue deferred.

Income Taxes

For purposes of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements, VimpelCom recognizes tax expense on the basis of the expected effective tax rate for the financial year 2009. At the end of each interim period VimpelCom makes its best estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year, with that rate being used to record income taxes on a current year-to-date basis. The effective tax rate reflects anticipated tax credits, non-deductible expenses and other permanent differences, adjustments and other valuation movements. Discrete events are included in the period in which they occur and are not included in the expected rate for the year.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“ SFAS ”) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, primarily codified in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. The standard provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. The standard applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The standard does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. VimpelCom measures financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis where it is required by other GAAP. ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, is effective for nonfinancial assets and liabilities for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. VimpelCom adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, for nonfinancial assets and liabilities on January 1, 2009, which did not have a material impact on VimpelCom’s results of operations or financial position.

On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51, primarily codified in ASC 805, Business Combinations and ASC 810-10, Consolidation-Overall, respectively. These new standards significantly change the financial accounting and reporting of business combination transactions and noncontrolling (or minority) interests in consolidated financial statements. Under ASC 805, Business Combinations, acquisition related costs should not be capitalized any longer but expensed as incurred. With few

 

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Table of Contents

Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts presented are in thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated

and except per share (ADS) amounts)

1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

exceptions assets acquired and liabilities assumed should be measured at fair value using market participant assumptions in accordance with ASC 820, Fair value measurements and Disclosures. Noncontrolling interest should be measured at fair value as of the acquisition date that results in the recognition of the goodwill attributable to the noncontrolling interest in addition to that attributable to the Company. Under ASC 810-10, Consolidation-Overall, noncontrolling interest in a consolidated subsidiary should be displayed in the consolidated statement of financial position as a separate component of equity. Losses attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary should be attributed to that interest, even if that attribution results in a deficit noncontrolling interest balance. In a business combination achieved in stages (step acquisition) the Company should remeasure its previously held equity interest in the acquiree at acquisition-date fair value and recognize the resulting gain or loss, if any, in earnings. The Company adopted SFAS No.141(R) (ASC 805, Business Combinations) and SFAS No.160 (ASC 810-10, Consolidation-Overall) on January 1, 2009 prospectively except for classification of non-controlling interest and disclosure that shall be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. If the previous requirement in ASC 810-10-45-7, Consolidation-Overall-Other Presentation Matters, had been applied in the year of adoption, VimpelCom’s consolidated net income attributable to VimpelCom and earnings per share would have been the following (pro-forma):

 

     Pro-forma for nine
months ended
September 30, 2009

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest

   $ 1,145,919

Income tax expense

     309,665
      

Net income

     836,254

Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     13,121
      

Net income attributable to VimpelCom

   $ 823,133
      

Basic EPS:

  

Net income attributable to VimpelCom per common share

   $ 16.26

Weighted average common shares outstanding (thousand)

     50,628

Net income attributable to VimpelCom per ADS equivalent

   $ 0.81

Diluted EPS :

  

Net income attributable to VimpelCom per common share

   $ 15.67

Weighted average diluted shares (thousand)

     52,532

Net income attributable to VimpelCom per ADS equivalent

   $ 0.78

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, primarily codified in ASC 815-10, Derivatives and Hedging-Overall. SFAS No. 161 (ASC 815-10) is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 (ASC 815-10) is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of this statement resulted in the Company expanding its disclosures relative to its derivative instruments and hedging activity (see Note 5).

In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, primarily codified in 825-10-65-1, Financial Instruments-Overall-Transition and Open Effective Date Information. These staff positions requires enhanced disclosures on financial

 

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Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts presented are in thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated

and except per share (ADS) amounts)

1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

instruments, and are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning in our second quarter and have increased quarterly disclosures but did not have an impact on our financial position and results of operations (see Note 6).

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events, primarily codified in ASC 855, Subsequent Events. SFAS No. 165 is intended to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS No. 165 is effective for interim and annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009 and is applied prospectively. The adoption of SFAS No. 165 resulted in the Company expanding its disclosure relative to the date through which the Company has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date (see Note 11).

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), primarily codified in ASC 810-10, Consolidation-Overall. SFAS 167 amends FIN 46(R), to require an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine whether the enterprise’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. This statement is effective for both interim and annual periods as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, and VimpelCom is currently evaluating its impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

In October 2009 FASB issued ASU 2009-13, Revenue Recognition codified in ASC 605-25, Revenue Recognition – Multiple Element Arrangement. ASU 2009-13 eliminates the use of the residual method of allocation and requires use of the relative-selling price method. ASU 2009-13 expands the disclosures required for multiple-element revenue arrangements. ASU 2009-13 is effective for both interim and annual periods as of the beginning of reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2010 with earlier application permitted for full annual periods. VimpelCom is currently evaluating its impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

2. Sotelco Ltd. and GTEL-Mobile

On May 18, 2009, VimpelCom launched mobile operations in Cambodia. Mobile services were launched under VimpelCom’s “Beeline” brand via its subsidiary Sotelco Ltd. which holds a GSM 900/1800 license and related frequencies for the territory of Cambodia.

On July 20, 2009, VimpelCom launched its mobile operations in Vietnam under the “Beeline” brand via JSC GTEL-Mobile ( “GTEL-Mobile” ), its mobile telecommunications joint venture in Vietnam.

3. Business Combinations

On September 16, 2009, VimpelCom signed an agreement for the acquisition of a 78% stake in Millicom Lao Co., Ltd., a mobile telecom operator with operations in the Lao PDR, from Millicom Holding B.V. (Netherlands) and Cameroon Holdings B.V. (Netherlands). The remaining 22% of Millicom Lao Co., Ltd. is owned by the Government of the Lao PDR, as represented by the Ministry of Finance.

The purchase price for the acquisition will be determined on the completion date and will be based on an enterprise value of Millicom Lao Co., Ltd. of US$102,000.

 

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Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts presented are in thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated

and except per share (ADS) amounts)

3. Business Combinations (continued)

 

Completion of the acquisition is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including the receipt of regulatory approvals.

4. Short and Long Term Debt

VimpelCom finances its operations using a variety of lenders in order to minimize total borrowing costs and maximize financial flexibility. The Company continues to use bank debt and lines of credit and issued notes to fund operations, including capital expenditures.

The following table provides a summary of outstanding bank loans, equipment financing indebtedness, capital lease obligations and other debt as of:

 

     September 30,2009    December 31,2008

Bank loans, less current portion

   $ 5,443,779    $ 6,405,492

Long-term portion of equipment financing

     148,399      127,807

Long-term portion of capital leases

     401      406
             

Total long-term debt

   $ 5,592,579    $ 6,533,705
             

Bank loans, current portion

   $ 2,352,196    $ 1,705,777

Short-term portion of equipment financing

     123,161      88,704

Short-term portion of capital leases

     899      739

Other debt

     —        114,001
             

Bank and other loans, current portion

   $ 2,476,256    $ 1,909,221
             

On March 10, 2009, VimpelCom signed a loan agreement with Sberbank in the amount of RUR8,000 million (the equivalent to US$223,855 at the exchange rate as of March 10, 2009). The loan agreement matures on December 27, 2011. According to the provisions of the loan agreement, the interest rate of 17.5% per annum may be increased up to 19.0% per annum in case of occurrence of certain events. On May 29, 2009, VimpelCom made a drawdown in the amount of RUR8,000 million (the equivalent to US$255,380 at the exchange rate as of May 29, 2009) under this loan agreement. At the moment of the drawdown, the actual interest rate under this loan facility was 17.5% per annum. VimpelCom agreed with Sberbank to decrease the interest rate on this loan facility from 17.5% to 17.25% per annum and the maximum interest rate from 19.0% to 18.75%, starting from June 28, 2009, in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. VimpelCom also agreed with Sberbank to decrease the interest rate on this loan facility from 17.25% to 16.25% per annum and the maximum interest rate from 18.75% to 17.75%, starting from September 01, 2009, in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. The indebtedness under this loan agreement is secured by the pledge of telecommunication equipment in the amount of RUR8,485 million (the equivalent to US$281,967 at the exchange rate as of September 30, 2009). As of September 30, 2009, the principal amount of debt outstanding under this facility was RUR8,000 million (the equivalent to US$265,850 at the exchange rate as of September 30, 2009).

On March 10, 2009, VimpelCom also signed a loan agreement with Sberbank in the amount of US$250,000. The loan agreement matures on December 27, 2012. According to the provisions of the loan agreement, the interest rate of 12.0% per annum may be increased up to 13.0% per annum in case of occurrence of certain events. On May 29, 2009, VimpelCom made a drawdown in the amount of US$250,000 under this loan

 

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Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts presented are in thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated

and except per share (ADS) amounts)

4. Short and Long Term Debt (continued)

 

agreement. At the moment of the drawdown, the actual interest rate under this loan facility was 12.0% per annum. VimpelCom agreed with Sberbank to decrease the interest rate on this loan facility from 12.0% to 11.5% per annum and the maximum interest rate from 13.0% to 12.5%, starting from June 28, 2009. VimpelCom also agreed with Sberbank to decrease the interest rate on this loan facility from 11.5% to 11.00% per annum and the maximum interest rate from 12.5% to 12.0%, starting from September 01, 2009. The indebtedness under this loan agreement is secured by the pledge of telecommunication equipment in the amount of US$325,764. As of September 30, 2009, the principal amount of debt outstanding under this facility was US$250,000.

VimpelCom has also agreed with Sberbank to increase the interest rate on the outstanding loan facility signed on February 14, 2008 from 11.0% to 13.0% per annum, starting from March 1, 2009, in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement.

On March 24, 2009, VimpelCom signed a loan agreement with HVB (as amended on May 22, 2009) in the amount of US$160,250. The facility is guaranteed by EKN export credit agency. The purpose of this facility is to finance equipment and services provided to VimpelCom by Ericsson on a reimbursement basis. The principal amount will be repaid in 14 equal semi-annual payments plus interest equal to 6-month LIBOR+1.95% per annum. The loan includes two tranches with an availibility period for the second tranche until December 15, 2009. On June 10, 2009, VimpelCom made a drawdown of the first tranche in the amount of US$61,000. The maturity date of the first tranche is December 2015. The principal amount of debt outstanding under this loan as of September 30, 2009 was US$57,037.

On April 28, 2009, VimpelCom signed an Amendment Agreement in relation to a US$3,500,000 Facility Agreement dated February 8, 2008, and as amended by an Amendment and Transfer Agreement dated March 28, 2008 arranged by ABN AMRO Bank N.V., London Branch, Barclays Capital, BNP Paribas, CALYON, Citibank, N.A., HSBC Bank plc., ING Bank N.V. and UBS Limited as Mandated Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners with Citibank International plc acting as Agent. In accordance with the terms of the Amendment Agreement, certain financial covenants and general undertakings were changed, including, among others, decrease of the requirement to the minimum level of the Total Shareholders Equity from US$3,000,000 to US$2,000,000 which will be applicable to the financial statements for the first three quarters of 2009 and for the 2009 financial year. Starting from the financial statements for the first quarter of 2010 and thereafter, the requirement of the minimum level of the Total Shareholders Equity will be returned to the level of US$3,000,000. As of September 30, 2009, the principal amount of debt outstanding under this facility was US$1,170,000.

On April 28, 2009, VimpelCom signed an Amendment Agreement relating to a EUR600 million Term Loan Facility Agreement dated October 15, 2008, as amended and restated by a first amendment agreement dated November 12, 2008 and further amended by a second amendment agreement dated February 11, 2009 arranged by the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., Barclays Capital, BNP Paribas, Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft, Standard Bank Plc., Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Europe Limited and Westlb AG, London Branch as Mandated Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners with Standard Bank Plc acting as Agent. In accordance with the terms of the Amendment Agreement certain financial covenants and general undertakings were changed, including, among others, decrease of the requirement to the minimum level of the Total Shareholders Equity from US$3,000,000 to US$2,000,000 which will be applicable to the financial statements for the first three quarters of 2009 and for the 2009 financial year. Starting from the financial statements for the first quarter of 2010 and thereafter, the requirement of the minimum level of the Total Shareholders Equity will be returned to

 

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Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts presented are in thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated

and except per share (ADS) amounts)

4. Short and Long Term Debt (continued)

 

the level of US$3,000,000. As of September 30, 2009, the principal amount of debt outstanding under this facility was EUR551 million (the equivalent to US$805,790 at the exchange rate as of September 30, 2009).

On July 14, 2009, VimpelCom issued Russian ruble-denominated bonds through LLC VimpelCom-Invest, a consolidated Russian subsidiary of VimpelCom, in an aggregate principal amount of RUR10,000 million (the equivalent to US$302,483 at the exchange rate as of July 14, 2009). The bonds are guaranteed by VimpelCom. The bonds are due on July 8, 2014. Interest will be paid semiannually. The annual interest rate for the first four payment periods is 15.2%. VimpelCom-Invest will determine the annual interest rate for subsequent periods based on market conditions. Bond holders will have the right to sell their bonds to VimpelCom-Invest when the annual interest rate for subsequent periods is announced at the end of the fourth payment period. As of September 30, 2009, the principal amount of debt outstanding under this loan was RUR10,000 million (the equivalent to US$332,312 at the exchange rate as of September 30, 2009).

On August 28, 2009, VimpelCom signed an unsecured three and a half year loan agreement with Sberbank in the amount of RUR10,000 million (the equivalent to US$316,051 at the exchange rate as of August 28, 2009). The loan agreement matures on April 30, 2013. According to the provisions of the loan agreement, the interest rate of 15.0% per annum may be increased up to 15.25% per annum in case of occurrence of certain events. On August 31, 2009, VimpelCom made a drawdown in the amount of RUR10,000 million (the equivalent to US$ 316,769 at the exchange rate as of August 31, 2009) under this loan agreement. At the moment of the drawdown the actual interest rate under this loan was 15.0% per annum. As of September 30, 2009 the principal amount of debt outstanding under this facility was RUR10,000 million (the equivalent to US$332,312 at the exchange rate as of September 30, 2009).

Other Debt

In April 2007, VimpelCom entered into an agreement to sell a 33.3% ownership interest in its wholly-owned subsidiary, Freevale Enterprises, Inc. (BVI) for a sale price of US$20,000. Freevale Enterprises owns 21.0% of Unitel. The sale effectively represents 7% of Unitel. The transaction was finalized on June 14, 2007. In connection with this agreement, the purchaser granted to VimpelCom an option to acquire the entire remaining interest held by the purchaser and, simultaneously, VimpelCom granted to the purchaser an option to sell to VimpelCom the entire remaining interest held by the purchaser. Under the terms of the options, the future price was to be based on a formula; however in no event could the future price be less than US$57,500 or more than US$60,000. Following the provisions of EITF No. 00-4, Majority Owner’s Accounting for a Transaction in the Shares of a Consolidated Subsidiary and a Derivative Indexed to the Minority Interest in That Subsidiary (primarly codified in ASC 480-10-55, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity-Overall-Implementation Guidance and Illustration), the sale consideration was accounted for as a secured borrowing of US$20,000. On September 23, 2009, upon the purchaser’s exercise of the option to sell to VimpelCom 33.3% of the shares of Freevale Enterprises, VimpelCom completed the purchase of the Freevale Enterprises shares for a total consideration of US$ 57,500. As a result of the transaction, VimpelCom’s indirect ownership in Unitel increased to 100%. The transaction was accounted for as a repayment of debt. As of September 30, 2009, there was no amount of debt outstanding under this agreement.

In November and December 2008, VimpelCom issued promissory notes in the amount of RUR2,399 million (the equivalent to US$86,787 at the exchange rate as of the date of issuance). The promissory notes were issued as an advance payment to secure future services. The promissory notes were ruble-denominated and bore no

 

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Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts presented are in thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated

and except per share (ADS) amounts)

4. Short and Long Term Debt (continued)

 

interest, maturing at weekly intervals within the period up to November 2009. As of June 30, 2009, the outstanding indebtedness amounted to RUR939 million (the equivalent to US$30,009 at the exchange rate as of June 30, 2009). As of September 30, 2009, VimpelCom fully repaid the outstanding indebtedness in the amount of RUR929 million (the equivalent to US$30,872 at the exchange rate as of September 30, 2009), including some portion repaid before maturity. The gain on extinguishment of debt before maturity was US$319.

5. Derivative Instruments

VimpelCom uses derivative instruments, including swaps, forward contracts and options to manage certain foreign currency and interest rate exposures. The Company views derivative instruments as risk management tools and does not use them for trading or speculative purposes. Derivatives are considered to be economic hedges; however all derivatives are accounted for on a fair value basis and the changes in fair value are recorded in the statement of income.

The following table represents VimpelCom’s derivatives as of September 30, 2009 and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009:

 

   

As of September 30, 2009

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2009

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging

 

Liability derivatives

 

Location of Gain (Loss)

Recognized in Income on
Derivative

  Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivative
 

Instruments under ASC 815-10

 

Balance Sheet Location

  Fair value    

Interest rate exchange contracts

 

Other non-current liabilities

  $ 5,363  

Other income/ (expense)

  $ 1,538   

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

49,515

 

Net foreign exchange (loss)/gain

 

 

(28,923

                 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815-10

    $ 54,878     $ (27,385
                 

On October 27, 2007, Sovintel entered into a three-year Interest Rate Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. London Branch, to reduce the volatility of cash flows in the interest payments for variable-rate debt in the amount of US$225,000. Pursuant to the agreement, Sovintel will exchange interest payments on a regular basis and will pay a fixed rate equal to 4.355% in the event LIBOR floating rate is not greater than 5.4%, and otherwise Sovintel shall pay LIBOR floating rate. As of September 30, 2009, outstanding notional amount was US$190,395.

On March 5, 2008, VimpelCom entered into an option agreement (zero-cost collar) with Deutsche Bank and received a right to purchase US dollars in the amount of US$643,620 for Russian rubles at a rate not higher than 26.84 Russian rubles per one US dollar in exchange for granting to Deutsche Bank a right to sell the same amount of US dollars to VimpelCom at a rate not lower than 23.50 Russian rubles per one US dollar. Options were exercisable at various dates ranging from August 2008 to March 2009 and fully exercised as of March 31, 2009.

On October 3, 2008, VimpelCom entered into the option agreement (zero-cost collar) with Vneshtorgbank (“ VTB ”) and received a right to purchase US dollars in the amount of US$851,813 for Russian rubles at a rate not higher than 33.15 Russian rubles per one US dollar in exchange for the granting to VTB a right to sell the same amount of US dollars to VimpelCom at rate not lower than 24.90 Russian rubles per one US dollar. Options were exercisable at various dates ranging from April 2009 to September 2009 and fully exercised as of September 30, 2009.

 

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Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts presented are in thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated

and except per share (ADS) amounts)

5. Derivative Instruments (continued)

 

In March 2009, VimpelCom entered into a series of forward agreements with BNP Paribas and Citibank to acquire US dollars in the amounts of US$101,134 and US$65,558, respectively, at rates ranging from 38.32 to 39.72 Russian rubles per one US dollar, to hedge its short-term US dollar-denominated liabilities due in the fourth quarter of 2009.

6. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

VimpelCom measures financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis.

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: (Level 1) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; (Level 2) inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and (Level 3) unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

The following table provides the disclosure of fair value measurements separately for each major category of assets and liabilities measured at fair value.

 

          Fair Value Measurements as of September 30, 2009 Using

Description

   Total    Quoted prices in Active
Markets for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)

Derivatives liabilities

     54,878    —        54,878    —  
                       

Total

   $ 54,878    —      $ 54,878    —  
                       

As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the fair value of fixed and floating rate bank loans (based on future cash flows discounted at current market rates) was as follows:

 

     September 30,2009    December 31,2008
Loans payable    Carrying
value
   Fair value    Carrying
value
   Fair value

Eurobonds

   $ 2,000,000    2,171,131    2,000,000    $ 1,262,770

US$3,500 million Loan Facility

     1,170,000    1,136,851    2,000,000      1,954,077

UBS (Luxemburg) S. A.

     1,178,500    1,243,904    1,417,234      1,079,265

Sberbank

     1,442,548    1,466,180    829,229      836,340

EUR600 million Loan Facility

     805,782    809,905    777,186      781,312

Ruble Bonds

     664,624    695,246    340,363      320,337

US$275 million Loan Facility

     211,558    209,022    275,000      268,860

Loans receivable

           

Crowell

     350,000    310,821    350,000      345,812

The fair value of bank financing, equipment financing contracts and other financial instruments not included in the table above approximates carrying value.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts presented are in thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated

and except per share (ADS) amounts)

 

7. Earnings per Share

Net income attributable to VimpelCom per common share for all periods presented has been determined in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share, by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Net income per share of common stock has been adjusted by a factor of twenty to determine net income per American Depositary Share (“ ADS ”) equivalent as each ADS is equivalent to one-twentieth of one share of common stock.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,
          2009              2008     

Numerator:

 

   (In thousands US dollars,
except share amounts)

Net income attributable to VimpelCom

   $ 838,390    $ 1,340,062

Denominator:

     

Denominator for basic earnings per share – weighted average common shares outstanding (thousand)

     50,628      50,728

Effect of dilutive securities:

     

Denominator for diluted earnings per share – assumed conversions (thousand)

     52,532      50,728
             

Basic net income attributable to VimpelCom per common share

   $ 16.56    $ 26.42
             

Diluted net income attributable to VimpelCom per common share

   $ 15.96    $ 26.42
             

Employee stock options (representing 296,017 shares) that are out of the money as of September 30, 2009 that could potentially dilute basic EPS in the future were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would have been antidilutive for the periods presented.

8. Equity and Comprehensive Income

In connection with VimpelCom’s Stock Option Plan (the “ Plan ”), in 2008 VimpelCom established a systematic purchasing plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to facilitate repurchases of up to 4,000,000 of the Company’s ADSs, which is equivalent to 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (as adjusted for the change in the ADS ratio mentioned below).

In March 2007, VimpelCom’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) approved the Company’s dividend policy. Subject to the constraints and guidelines contained in the dividend policy as well as those under Russian law, the policy contemplates that the Board will recommend the payment of cash dividends annually and the amount of the annual dividend will generally be equal to at least 25% of the consolidated net income attributable to VimpelCom, as determined under US GAAP.

At the Annual General Shareholders Meeting held on June 9, 2008 the shareholders approved payment of a cash annual dividend to holders of common registered shares in the amount of 270.01 Russian rubles per common share of VimpelCom stock, or approximately US$0.57 per ADS based on Russian Central Bank exchange rate as of June 9, 2008 upon the results of the 2007 fiscal year, amounting to a total of RUR13,846 million (or approximately US$588,580 based on Russian Central Bank exchange rate as of June 9, 2008). In accordance with Russian tax legislation, VimpelCom withheld a tax of up to 15% on the dividend amount, which was approximately RUR1,864 million (or approximately US$79,080 based on Russian Central Bank exchange rate as of June 9, 2008).

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts presented are in thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated

and except per share (ADS) amounts)

8. Equity and Comprehensive Income (continued)

 

On February 4, 2009, the Board decided unanimously to recommend to the Annual General Shareholders meeting that the Company not pay dividends on its common stock based on the 2008 results. The Shareholders approved this decision at the Annual General Shareholders meeting on June 10, 2009.

ASC 810-10-50-1A, Consolidation-Overall-Disclosure-Parent with a Less-than-wholly-owned subsidiary, requires the reporting of reconciliation at the beginning and the end of the period of the carrying amount of total equity, equity attributable to the parent, and equity attributable to the noncontrolling interest.

The following table shows changes in equity for nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:

 

    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008  
    Attributable to
VimpelCom
    Noncontrolling
Interest
    Total
Equity
    Attributable to
VimpelCom
    Noncontrolling
Interest
    Total
Equity
 

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 4,388,806      221,040      4,609,846      5,411,786      288,410      $ 5,700,196   

Net income/(loss)

    838,390      (2,136   836,254      1,340,062      44,554        1,384,616   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    (340,845   (44,032   (384,877   (199,706   (1,134     (200,840

Acquisition of noncontrolling interests

    —        —        —        —        (105,917     (105,917

Dividends paid to noncontrolling party

    (75   —        (75   —        —          —     

Dividends declared

    —        —        —        (580,172   —          (580,172

Purchase of treasury stock

    —        —        —        (114,476   —          (114,476

Stock Option Plan accrual

    2,909      —        2,909      —        —          —     

Exercise of stock options

    10,447      —        10,447      25,517      —          25,517   
                                       

Balance at end of period

  $ 4,899,632      174,872      5,074,504      5,883,011      225,913      $ 6,108,924   
                                       

ASC 220-10-45-8, Comprehensive Income-Overall-Other Presentation Matters-General-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Alternative Formats for Reporting Comprehensive Income, requires the reporting of comprehensive income in addition to net income. Comprehensive income is a more inclusive financial reporting methodology that includes the effects of all other non–shareholder changes in net assets. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, comprehensive income for VimpelCom was comprised of net income and the foreign currency translation adjustment.

The following table shows each item of comprehensive income (loss) for nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:

 

     Nine-month
period ended
September 30, 2009
    Nine-month
period ended
September 30, 2008
 

Net income

   $ 836,254      $ 1,384,616   

Net income/(loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest

     (2,136     44,554   

Net income attributable to VimpelCom

     838,390        1,340,062   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (384,877     (200,840

Foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (44,032     (1,134

Foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to VimpelCom

     (340,845     (199,706
                

Total comprehensive income attributable to VimpelCom

   $ 497,545      $ 1,140,356   
                

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts presented are in thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated

and except per share (ADS) amounts)

 

9. Segment Information

Management analyzes the reportable segments separately because of different economic environments and stages of development in different geographical areas, requiring different investment and marketing strategies. The segment data for acquired operations are reflected herein from the date of their acquisitions. The Board and management utilize more than one measurement and multiple views of data to measure segment performance. However, the dominant measurements are consistent with VimpelCom’s consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, are reported on the same basis herein. Management evaluates the performance of its segments on a regular basis primarily based on revenue, operating income, income before income taxes and net income along with cash flows and overall economic returns. Inter-segment revenues are eliminated in consolidation. Inter-segment revenues may be accounted for at amounts different from sales to unaffiliated companies. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those of VimpelCom.

Starting from February 28, 2008, the date of acquisition of Golden Telecom, VimpelCom’s Board and management identified Russia mobile, Russia fixed, CIS mobile and CIS fixed reporting segments based on the business activities in different geographical areas. These segments have been determined based on the nature of their operations: mobile includes activities for the providing of wireless telecommunication services to the Company’s subscribers; fixed line includes all activities for providing wireline telecommunication services, broadband and consumer Internet. Information about other business activities and operating segments that are not reportable due to non materiality of business activity was combined and disclosed in the “Other” category separate from other reconciling items. This “Other” category includes VimpelCom’s operations in Cambodia, DVB-T/DVB-H activities and VimpelCom’s respective equity in net results of operations of the Company’s associates GTEL-Mobile and Morefront Holdings Ltd.

Financial information by reportable segment for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 is presented in the following tables.

Nine months ended September 30, 2009:

 

     Russia Mobile    Russia Fixed
line
   CIS Mobile     CIS Fixed
line
   Other     Total

Net operating revenues from external customers

   $ 4,467,029    967,506    820,877      135,673    3,231      $ 6,394,316

Intersegment revenues

     60,412    262,035    23,457      60,726    —          406,630

Depreciation and amortization

     738,903    171,769    237,416      59,179    6,881        1,214,148

Operating income

     1,642,041    180,490    150,710      24,646    (27,407     1,970,480

Net income/(loss) attributable to VimpelCom

     730,860    144,321    (2,962   20,804    (54,633     838,390

Expenditures for long-lived assets

     207,639    79,931    43,614      15,142    45,090        391,416

Nine months ended September 30, 2008:

 

     Russia Mobile    Russia Fixed
line
    CIS Mobile    CIS Fixed
line
   Other     Total

Net operating revenues from external customers

   $ 5,535,926    911,026      946,861    167,784    —        $ 7,561,597

Intersegment revenues

     39,289    79,744      14,060    31,950    —          165,043

Depreciation and amortization

     926,418    152,576      264,175    64,732    101        1,408,002

Operating income

     2,105,755    82,599      126,864    17,520    (4,860     2,327,878

Net income/(loss) attributable to VimpelCom

     1,356,775    (32,288   12,700    8,654    (5,779     1,340,062

Expenditures for long-lived assets

     874,299    260,495      495,431    76,226    8,854        1,715,306

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts presented are in thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated

and except per share (ADS) amounts)

9. Segment Information (continued)

 

Information about total assets of each reporting segment as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is as follows:

 

     September 30,
2009
   December 31,
2008

Russia Mobile

   $ 9,076,882    $ 8,284,753

Russia Fixed

     4,101,083      4,088,643

CIS Mobile

     2,865,644      3,061,215

CIS Fixed

     503,652      781,917

Other

     550,584      543,081
             

Total assets for reportable segments

   $ 17,097,845    $ 16,759,608
             

A reconciliation of VimpelCom’s total segment financial information to the corresponding consolidated amounts follows:

 

Assets    September 30,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 

Total assets for reportable segments

   $ 17,097,845      $ 16,759,608   

Elimination of intercompany balances

     (1,528,296     (1,034,455
                

Total consolidated assets

   $ 15,569,549      $ 15,725,153   
                

VimpelCom’s revenues, for nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009, from external customers amounted to US$5,434,535 in Russia and US$481,707 in Kazakhstan, respectively, and long-lived assets, as of September 30, 2009, amounted to US$5,399,718 and US$714,802, respectively.

10. Commitments, Contingencies and Uncertainties

The economies of the countries in which VimpelCom operates continue to display certain traits consistent with that of a market in transition. These characteristics have in the past included higher than normal historic inflation, lack of liquidity in the capital markets, and the existence of currency controls which cause the national currency to be illiquid outside of their territories. The continued success and stability of the economies of these countries will be significantly impacted by their respective governments’ continued actions with regard to supervisory, legal and economic reforms.

The Russian economy is vulnerable to market downturns and economic slowdowns elsewhere in the world. The ongoing global financial crisis has resulted in capital markets instability, significant deterioration of liquidity in the banking sector, and tighter credit conditions within Russia as well as ruble depreciation. While the Russian Government has introduced a range of stabilization measures aimed at providing liquidity and supporting debt refinancing for Russian banks and companies, there continues to be uncertainty regarding the access to capital and cost of capital for Russian companies. The crisis may also damage purchasing power of VimpelCom’s customers mainly in the business sector and thus lead to decline in revenue streams and cash generation.

While management believes it is taking appropriate measures to support the sustainability of the VimpelCom’s business in the current circumstances, unexpected further deterioration in the areas described above could negatively affect the Company’s results and financial position in a manner not currently determinable.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts presented are in thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated

and except per share (ADS) amounts)

10. Commitments, Contingencies and Uncertainties (continued)

 

In the ordinary course of business, VimpelCom may be party to various legal and tax proceedings, and subject to claims, certain of which relate to the developing markets and evolving fiscal and regulatory environments in which VimpelCom operates. In the opinion of management, VimpelCom’s liability, if any, in all pending litigation, other legal proceeding or other matters, other than what is discussed in this Note, will not have a material effect upon the financial condition, results of operations or liquidity of VimpelCom.

VimpelCom’s operations and financial position will continue to be affected by political developments in the countries in which VimpelCom operates including the application of existing and future legislation and tax regulations. These developments could have a significant impact on VimpelCom’s ability to continue operations. VimpelCom does not believe that these contingencies, as related to its operations, are any more significant than those of similar enterprises in such countries.

Telecom Licenses Capital Commitments

VimpelCom’s ability to generate revenues in Russia is dependent upon the operation of the wireless telecommunications networks authorized under its various licenses. VimpelCom’s GSM-900/1800 licenses that cover Moscow and the Moscow region, Central region, Volga region, Caucasus region, and the Siberia region have been reissued and under the new terms expire on April 28, 2013. The GSM-900/1800 licenses that cover the Northwest region, Urals and part of Far East region expire in 2011 – 2012 (the GSM-900/1800 license for Irkutsk region, excluding Ust-Ordynskiy Buryatskiy Autonomous Region, expires in 2011).

In April 2007, VimpelCom was awarded a license for the provision of “ 3G ” mobile radiotelephony communications services for the entire territory of the Russian Federation that expires on May 21, 2017. The 3G license was granted subject to certain capital commitments. The three major conditions are that VimpelCom will have to build a certain number of base stations that support 3G standards and will have to start services provision by certain dates in each subject area of the Russian Federation, and also will have to build a certain number of base stations by the end of the third, fourth and fifth years from the date of granting of the license. To date all of these conditions have been fulfilled according to the indicated terms and schedule.

Limited Liability Partnership “KaR-Tel” (“ KaR-Tel ”) owns a GSM-900 license to operate over the entire territory of Kazakhstan. The license expires in August 2013. In July 2008, the GSM-900 license was amended with the permission for KaR-Tel to render services in GSM-1800 standard and with the related commitment to cover cities with population of more than 1000 people by December 31, 2012.

In April 2009, the National Commission on Regulation of Telecommunication of Ukraine has amended its regulation establishing so-called “license terms” applicable to all mobile telecommunication network operators licensed in Ukraine. Under the amendments, Ukrainian mobile telecommunication network operators are obliged to ensure radiofrequency coverage of 90% of cities within one year from the date of issue of respective mobile telecommunication services license, and 80% of all other settlements and major highways – within two years from the same date. In case respective license allows rendering mobile telecommunication services in several regions, each of these requirements shall be fulfilled in each region with an interval of not more than two months. These new capital commitments apply to Closed Joint Stock Company “Ukrainian Radio Systems” (CJSC “URS”) and “Golden Telecom” Limited Liability Company (“GT LLC”), VimpelCom’s indirect Ukrainian subsidiaries, both of which are licensed to provide mobile telecommunications services in Ukraine. The commitments should be fully complied with in all regions licensed for use of radiofrequency corresponding to GSM 900/1800 standard as follows: CJSC URS – by August, 2015 and GT LLC – by October 2014.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts presented are in thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated

and except per share (ADS) amounts)

10. Commitments, Contingencies and Uncertainties (continued)

 

Taxation

The taxation systems in the countries in which VimpelCom operates are evolving as their respective national governments transform their national economies from a command to market oriented economies. In the Russian Federation, VimpelCom’s predominant market, there were many tax laws and related regulations introduced in previous periods as well as in 2009 which were not always clearly written, and their interpretation is subject to the opinions of the local tax inspectors and officials of the Ministry of Finance. Instances of inconsistent opinions between local, regional and federal tax authorities and Ministry of Finance are not unusual. Management believes that it has paid or accrued all taxes that are applicable. Where uncertainty exists, VimpelCom has accrued tax liabilities based on management’s best estimate.

On June 30, 2008, the Company received a final decision of the Russian tax inspectorate’s audit of VimpelCom’s tax filings for financial years 2005 and 2006. According to the final decision, VimpelCom owed an additional RUR1,251 million in taxes (including RUR49 million in fines and penalties), which is approximately US$41,572 (including US$1,628 in fines and penalties) at the exchange rate as of September 30,2009. VimpelCom challenged the tax inspectorate’s final decision and has so far prevailed in court with respect to RUR1,179 million of taxes (including RUR48 million in fines and penalties), wich is approximately US$39,180 (including US$1,595 in fines and penalties) at the exchange rate as of September 30,2009. The tax inspectorate cannot appeal the court decisions. The remaining part of the tax authorites’ claims in the amount of RUR72 million (including RUR1 million in fines and penalties), which is approximately US$2,392 (including US$33 in fines and penalties) at the exchange rate as of September 30,2009, are still being challenged in court.

On April 30, 2009, the Company’s subsidiary – Sovintel – received a final decision of the Russian tax inspectorate’s audit of its tax filings for financial years 2006 and 2007. According to the final decision, Sovintel owes an additional RUR324 million in taxes (including RUR36 million in fines and penalties), which is approximately US$10,767 (including US$1,196 in fines and penalties) at the exchange rate as of September 30,2009. Sovintel disagrees with the tax inspectorate’s decision and has filed a lawsuit in the Russian Arbitration courts. The court of the first instance has already rejected the tax authorities’ claims in the amount of RUR217 million (including RUR29 million in fines and penalties), which is approximately US$7,211 (including US$964 in fines and penalties) at the exchange rate as of September 30,2009, however, it supported the tax authorities’ claims in the amount of RUR107 million (including RUR7 million in fines and penalties), which is approximately US$3,556 (including US$232 in fines and penalties) at the exchange rate as of September 30,2009. Sovintel will challenge in the appeals courts that part of the court decision which supported the tax authorities’ claims. No amounts have been accrued in these financial statements in relation to this claim.

KaR-Tel

On January 10, 2005, KaR-Tel received an “order to pay” issued by The Savings Deposit Insurance Fund, a Turkish state agency responsible for collecting state claims arising from bank insolvencies (the “ Fund ”), in the amount of approximately US$5,080,761 at the exchange rate as of September 30, 2009 (stated as approximately Turkish lira 7.55 quadrillion and issued prior to the introduction of the New Turkish Lira, which became effective as of January 1, 2005). The order, dated as of October 7, 2004, was delivered to KaR-Tel by the Bostandykski Regional Court of Almaty. The order does not provide any information regarding the nature of, or basis for, the asserted debt, other than to state that it is a debt to the Turkish Treasury and the term for payment was May 6, 2004.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts presented are in thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated

and except per share (ADS) amounts)

10. Commitments, Contingencies and Uncertainties (continued)

 

On January 17, 2005, KaR-Tel delivered to the Turkish consulate in Almaty a petition to the Turkish court objecting to the propriety of the order and requesting the Turkish court to cancel the order and stay of execution proceedings in Turkey. The petition was assigned to the 4th Administrative Court in Turkey, and it should be reviewed pursuant to applicable law.

On June 1, 2006, KaR-Tel received formal notice of the 4 th Administrative Court’s ruling that the stay of execution request was denied. KaR-Tel’s Turkish counsel has advised KaR-Tel that the stay request is being adjudicated separately from the petition to cancel the order. KaR-Tel submitted an appeal of the ruling with respect to the stay application.

On June 1, 2006, KaR-Tel also received the Fund’s response to its petition to cancel the order. In its response, the Fund asserts, among other things, that the order to pay was issued in furtherance of its collection of approximately Turkish lira 7.55 quadrillion (prior to the introduction of the New Turkish Lira, which became effective as of January 1, 2005) in claims against the Uzan group of companies that were affiliated with the Uzan family in connection with the failure of T. Imar Bankasi, T.A.S. The Fund’s response to KaR-Tel’s petition claims that the Uzan group of companies includes KaR-Tel, Rumeli Telecom A.S. and Telsim Mobil Telekomunikasyon Hizmetleri A.S. Rumeli Telecom A.S. and Telsim Mobil Telekomunikasyon Hizmetleri A.S are Turkish companies that owned an aggregate 60% of the equity interests in KaR-Tel until their interests were redeemed by KaR-Tel in November 2003 in accordance with a decision of the Review Panel of the Supreme Court of Kazakhstan. In July 2006, KaR-Tel submitted its response, dated June 30, 2006, to the Fund’s response via the Kazakh Ministry of Justice, to be forwarded to the 4th Administrative Court of Istanbul. In its response, KaR-Tel denied in material part the factual and legal assertions made by the Fund in support of the order to pay.

On December 11, 2008, KaR-Tel received a Decision of Territorial Court of Istanbul dated December 12, 2007, wherein the Court rejected KaR-Tel’s appeal with respect to the stay of execution request. On December 11, 2008, KaR-Tel also received a response from the Fund to KaR-Tel’s court filing in July 2006. The Turkish court presiding over the case may issue a decision on the basis of the parties’ filings.

On October 20, 2009 KaR-Tel filed with Sisli 5 th Court of the First Instance in Istanbul a claim to recognize in the Republic of Turkey the decision of the Almaty City Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 6, 2003 regarding, among other things, compulsory redemption of equity interests in KaR-Tel owned by Rumeli Telecom A.S. and Telsim Mobil Telekomunikasyon Hizmetleri A.S., which was confirmed by the Civil Panel of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan on June 23, 2003, as amended by the resolution of the Review Panel of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated October 30, 2003. On October 20, 2009, KaR-Tel also filed with the 4 th Administrative Court of Istanbul a petition asking the Court to treat the recognition of the Kazakhstan court decision as a precedential issue and to stay the proceedings in relation to the order to pay.

KaR-Tel continues to believe that the Fund’s claim is without merit, and KaR-Tel will take whatever further actions it deems necessary and appropriate to protect itself against the Fund’s claim.

Other Litigations

On April 15, 2008, VimpelCom received a copy of a purported claim filed with the Arbitration Court of Khanty-Mansiisky Autonomous Okrug in Russia from Farimex Products, Inc., the purported holder of 25,000 of VimpelCom’s ADSs. The named defendants under the claim are Eco Telecom Limited, Altimo, Avenue Limited,

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts presented are in thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated

and except per share (ADS) amounts)

10. Commitments, Contingencies and Uncertainties (continued)

 

Janow Properties Limited, Santel Limited, Telenor East Invest AS (“ Telenor ”) and OJSC CT-Mobile. Both VimpelCom and several of its current and former directors, namely, Messrs. Mikhail Fridman, Arve Johansen, Alexey Reznikovich, Fridtjof Rusten and Henrik Torgersen, are named as third parties to the case. Under Russian law, a person named as a third party to a claim is generally a person potentially interested in the case who can participate in the proceedings if he so chooses. A third party is not a defendant in the claim and judgments cannot be entered against a person solely due to the fact that the person was named as a third party. The claimant is seeking reimbursement from the defendants to VimpelCom of US$3,798,000 in alleged damages caused to VimpelCom by the actions of the defendants with regard to its entrance into the Ukrainian telecommunications market. Among other things, the claimant alleged that Alfa and Telenor prevented VimpelCom from acquiring Kyivstar and that Telenor, acting through the directors on its board nominated by Telenor, caused a delay in VimpelCom’s acquisition of URS, which caused damages to VimpelCom. The court rejected the claimant’s motion to arrest the shares in VimpelCom owned by Eco Telecom and Telenor to secure the claim. On August 16, 2008, the court of first instance sustained the claim in part and held Telenor liable for US$2,824,000 of damages. Telenor appealed this decision and on December 29, 2008 the Court of Appeals vacated the lower court’s ruling and remanded it for a new hearing at a different court of first instance. On February 20, 2009, the court of first instance sustained the claim in part and found Telenor liable for US$1,728,000 in damages. Telenor is appealing this decision. Subsequent to the court ruling, a court bailiff arrested 15,300,000 of VimpelCom’s ordinary shares owned by Telenor. The Company understands that these shares can, under certain circumstances, be sold by the court bailiff to satisfy the court judgment. The court bailiff may also transfer the shares to VimpelCom to the extent that they cannot be sold to satisfy the court judgment within a certain period of time. Telenor has applied for a stay of enforcement proceedings but the court denied the application. Telenor has publicly stated that it is appealing this decision. If a stay of enforcement is granted, it would freeze the sale of the arrested shares. On April 3, 2009, Telenor publicly disclosed that it had officially been served with a claim to pay US$1,728,000 to VimpelCom and that it had five days to pay the sum voluntarily. VimpelCom received a letter from Telenor, dated March 31, 2009, addressed to its former CEO, relating to the Farimex Case.

In the letter, Telenor alleges that in connection with the Farimex Case there have been gross violations of Telenor’s procedural and substantive rights, and states, among other things, that they expect that VimpelCom would publicly denounce the Farimex Case and publicly state that it will have nothing to do with the case or any proceeds from the Farimex Case. Telenor also stated in the letter that if for any reason VimpelCom accepts, whether actively or through its own inaction, the payment of proceeds of enforcement of the Farimex Case, Telenor will not hesitate to pursue whatever remedies against VimpelCom (and, if appropriate, any of its management involved, personally) as may be available to Telenor in the United States and Europe, or before any transnational courts or agencies. On April 3, 2009, VimpelCom responded to Telenor’s letter and stated, among other things, that if and when VimpelCom is faced with a decision respecting the outcome or implications of the Farimex Case, it, of course, will act in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations and in the best interests of VimpelCom’s shareholders and will protect its reputation and will defend VimpelCom and its officers and directors against actions taken against it or them. As of the date hereof, the Company is not aware of any pending legal action against it in connection with this matter.

In April 2009, for the purpose of control over VAT payments, the tax authorities requested that the Company provide the details of the Court decision as of March 2, 2009, concerning the reimbursement of losses from Telenor in favor of VimpelCom. Taking into consideration that the amount of the judgment is not related to the Company’s ordinary business obligations for goods or services, management believes that the amount is not subject to tax.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts presented are in thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated

and except per share (ADS) amounts)

10. Commitments, Contingencies and Uncertainties (continued)

 

On March 11, 2009, a cassational appeal was filed on behalf of Telenor. The cassational appeal was initially scheduled to be heard for May 26, 2009, but the hearing was postponed until March 24, 2010.

Telenor continues to seek relief in various Russian courts challenging the original decision on substantive and procedural grounds as well as the various steps taken by the bailiff to collect on the judgement. The Company is not actively participating in any of these proceedings.

At this stage, the Company does not know what, if any, further actions it will take or will be required to take regarding this matter and cannot predict what, if any, impact this matter may have on VimpelCom’s strategic shareholders, named board members or the Company. No amounts have been accrued in these financial statements in relation to this claim.

Other Commitments

On August 13, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with Apple Sales International (“Apple”) to purchase 1.5 million IPhone handsets under the quarterly purchase installments over a two year period beginning with commercial launch in the fourth quarter 2008. In 2008, the Company made 12% of its total purchase installment contemplated by the agreement. In November and December 2009 VimpelCom purchased additional iPhones in an amount equal to 0.5% of its total purchase installments contemplated by the agreement.

11. Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated subsequent events up to February 8, 2010, the date VimpelCom’s Financial Statements were issued.

On October 5, 2009, VimpelCom’s two major shareholders, Altimo and Telenor, signed an agreement pursuant to which an exchange offer for the shares and ADSs of VimpelCom will be made. Under the terms of the agreement, if the exchange offer is successfully completed it will combine ownership of VimpelCom and Kyivstar under a new company, VimpelCom Ltd., to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The commencement and completion of the exchange offer is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions.

In October 2009, VimpelCom completed the partial repurchase of an aggregate principal amount of US$115,236 of its US$300,000 8.375% Loan Participation Notes due 2011 issued by, but without recourse to, UBS (Luxembourg) S.A. for the sole purpose of funding a loan totaling US$300,000 to the Company (the “2011 Notes”) and an aggregate principal amount of US$199,353 of its US$1,000,000 8.375% Loan Participation Notes due 2013 issued by, but with limited recourse to, VIP Finance Ireland Limited for the sole purpose of funding a loan totaling US$1,000,000 to the Company (the “2013 Notes”). The 2013 Notes were paid on October 14, 2009 with the 4.75% premium of the notes’ nominal value. The 2011 Notes were paid on October 22, 2009 with the 6.625% premium of the notes’ nominal value. The payments for all repurchased notes also included accrued interest. These principal amounts were included in short-term debt as of September 30, 2009 in these financial statements.

In September 2009, Sotelco Ltd. signed a loan agreement with China Construction Bank (“CCB”) in the amount of US$18,800. The facility is guaranteed by Sinosure export credit agency and covered by the Guarantee from VimpelCom. On December 21, 2009, Sotelco Ltd. made a drawdown of the full amount under this loan

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts presented are in thousands of US dollars unless otherwise indicated

and except per share (ADS) amounts)

11. Subsequent Events (continued)

 

agreement. The facility is to finance equipment provided to Sotelco Ltd. by Huawei. The principal amount will be repaid in 10 equal semi-annual payments starting from December 2011. The Facility is bearing interest at a rate equal to 6-month LIBOR+2.1% per annum. The maturity date of the loan is June 2016.

On December 17, 2009 the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company approved an interim dividend payment based on the operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 in the amount of RUR190.13 per common share of VimpelCom common stock (the equivalent to US$0.31 per ADS at the exchange rate as of December 17, 2009), amounting to a total of approximately RUR9.75 billion (the equivalent to US$322,873 at the exchange rate as of December 17, 2009), to be payable within 60 days of the approval. In accordance with Russian tax legislation, VimpelCom is required to withhold a tax of up to 15% on dividend payments.

On November 30, 2009, KaR-Tel made early repayments of the aggregate principal amount of certain debt of US$159,153 and related interest in the amount of US$1,950. These amounts included all amounts owed under KaR-Tel’s loan agreements with the EBRD and Bayerische Hypo und Vereinsbank AG and under a loan agreement dated June 19, 2007 with Citibank International. Because of early repayments, these amounts were included in short-term debt as of September 30, 2009 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine-month period ended September 30,2009.

On December 11, 2009, VimpelCom made a drawdown of the second tranche in the amount of US$40,947 under the loan agreement dated March 24, 2009 originally signed with HVB as the Lender and then as the Paying agent and amended on May 22, 2009. On December 15, 2009, the agreement was further amended to extend the availability period of the second tranche until June 1, 2010.

On December 30, 2009, VimpelCom increased its ownership interest in LLC Golden Telecom, a consolidated Ukrainian subsidiary of VimpelCom, from 80% to 100% by acquiring the 20% ownership interest it did not already own for a total cash consideration of US$18,200.

On January 12, 2010, LLC VimpelCom-Invest, a consolidated Russian subsidiary of VimpelCom, determined the interest rate for the fourth and subsequent payment periods at 9.25% per annum related to its Russian ruble-denominated bonds in an aggregate principal amount of RUR10,000 million (US$427,749 at exchange rate as of July 25, 2008) issued on July 25, 2008. Bonds holders had the right to sell their bonds to VimpelCom-Invest until January 22, 2010 in accordance with the original terms of the bonds. VimpelCom-Invest repurchased an aggregate principal amount of RUR6,059 million (or approximately US$202,792 at the exchange rate as of February 4, 2010) from bond holders who exercised their right to sell the bonds. As of February 5, 2010, VimpelCom-Invest sold on the market repurchased bonds in an aggregate principal amount of RUR1,130 million (or approximately US$37,821 at the exchange rate as of February 4, 2010).

 

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Table of Contents

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

 

     Page

Financial Statements

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-106

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2007

   F-107

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007

   F-109

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007

   F-110

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December  31, 2005, 2006 and 2007

   F-111

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-112

 

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Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Golden Telecom, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Golden Telecom, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, and shareholders’ equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Golden Telecom, Inc. at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of the FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109; and effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share Based Payment.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 17, 2008 expressed an adverse opinion thereon.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLC

Moscow, Russia

March 17, 2008

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

 

     December 31,  
     2006     2007  

ASSETS

    

CURRENT ASSETS

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 18,413      $ 74,799   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $25,224 and $26,952 at December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively

     147,719        203,875   

VAT receivable

     21,486        43,099   

Prepaid expenses

     11,371        18,112   

Taxes receivable, excluding VAT

     6,466        2,820   

Notes receivable

     379        1,171   

Deferred tax asset

     11,098        31,627   

Inventory

     7,682        13,109   

Due from affiliates and related parties

     1,227        1,591   

Other current assets

     5,564        10,233   
                

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     231,405        400,436   

Property and equipment:

    

Telecommunications equipment

     707,431        1,083,862   

Telecommunications network held under capital leases

     23,867        53,795   

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     50,217        75,566   

Construction in progress

     103,190        209,656   

Other property

     20,401        45,175   
                
     905,106        1,468,054   

Accumulated depreciation

     (352,765     (488,556
                

Net property and equipment

     552,341        979,498   

Goodwill and intangible assets:

    

Goodwill

     180,539        311,482   

Telecommunications service contracts

     69,983        69,802   

Contract-based customer relationships

     13,526        27,543   

Licenses

     22,653        108,509   

Brand name

     —          32,296   

Other intangible assets

     10,383        11,435   
                

Net goodwill and intangible assets

     297,084        561,067   

Investments in and advances to ventures

     11,886        15,430   

Notes receivable

     2,500        22,458   

Restricted cash

     233        —     

Other non-current assets

     11,741        20,002   
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 1,107,190      $ 1,998,891   
                

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

 

     December 31,
     2006    2007

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     

CURRENT LIABILITIES

     

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 146,058    $ 256,617

VAT Payable

     2,725      7,872

Current capital lease obligations

     753      3,180

Debt maturing within one year

     12,305      17,680

Deferred revenue

     21,634      30,502

Due to related parties

     4,505      6,771

Liability for acquisition

     378      —  

Other current liabilities

     233      95
             

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     188,591      322,717

Long-term debt, less current portion

     29      225,159

Long-term deferred tax liability

     29,268      77,468

Long-term deferred revenue

     36,951      52,506

Long-term capital lease obligations

     1,591      8,129

Other non-current liabilities

     2,321      3,673
             

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     258,751      689,652

Minority interest

     31,263      94,177

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value (10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2007)

     —        —  

Common stock, $0.01 par value (100,000,000 shares authorized; 36,673,015 and 40,373,891 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively)

     367      404

Additional paid-in capital

     674,993      857,989

Retained earnings

     66,744      210,855

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     75,072      145,814
             

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     817,176      1,215,062
             

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 1,107,190    $ 1,998,891
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2005     2006     2007  

REVENUE:

      

Telecommunication services

   $ 662,742      $ 846,740      $ 1,281,572   

Revenue from related parties

     4,637        7,877        11,327   
                        

TOTAL REVENUE

     667,379        854,617        1,292,899   

OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:

      

Access and network services (excluding depreciation and amortization)

     347,532        474,389        741,361   

Selling, general and administrative (excluding depreciation and amortization)

     119,890        152,808        241,916   

Depreciation and amortization

     84,015        100,209        140,258   
                        

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

     551,437        727,406        1,123,535   
                        

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

     115,942        127,211        169,364   

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

      

Equity in earnings of ventures

     460        1,867        1,010   

Gain on sale of MCT Corp.

     —          —          41,283   

Interest income

     2,295        1,211        4,349   

Interest expense

     (618     (580     (13,138

Foreign currency gain (loss)

     (1,212     1,697        15,652   
                        

TOTAL OTHER INCOME

     925        4,195        49,156   
                        

Income before minority interest and income taxes

     116,867        131,406        218,520   

Minority interest

     2,978        4,808        7,610   

Income taxes

     37,816        40,417        58,311   
                        

Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

     76,073        86,181        152,599   

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax of $52

     —          681        —     
                        

NET INCOME

   $ 76,073      $ 85,500      $ 152,599   
                        

Basic earnings per share of common stock:

      

Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

   $ 2.09      $ 2.36      $ 3.93   

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

     —          0.02        —     
                        

Net income per share – basic

   $ 2.09      $ 2.34      $ 3.93   
                        

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic

     36,378        36,591        38,798   
                        

Diluted earnings per share of common stock:

      

Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

   $ 2.08      $ 2.35      $ 3.91   

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

     —          0.02        —     
                        

Net income per share – diluted

   $ 2.08      $ 2.33      $ 3.91   
                        

Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted

     36,605        36,717        39,034   
                        

Cash dividends per share

   $ 0.80      $ 0.60      $ —     
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2005     2006     2007  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net income

   $ 76,073      $ 85,500      $ 152,599   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:

      

Depreciation

     65,329        79,219        113,528   

Amortization

     18,686        20,990        26,730   

Equity in earnings of ventures

     (460     (1,867     (1,010

Minority interest

     2,978        4,808        7,610   

Gain on sale of MCT Corp.

     —          —          (41,283

Foreign currency (gain) loss

     1,212        (1,697     (15,652

Deferred tax benefit

     (3,815     (3,825     (18,038

Bad debt expense

     7,967        4,128        5,277   

Stock based compensation expense

     —          19,475        29,048   

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax of $52

     —          681        —     

Other

     1,223        52        4,349   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     (10,316     (55,960     (35,339

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     4,295        27,730        (27,749

VAT, net

     (88     (13,800     (8,001

Other assets and liabilities

     11,222        (4,665     4,616   
                        

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     174,306        160,769        196,685   

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Purchases of property and equipment and intangible assets

     (118,170     (175,598     (268,581

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (18,085     (26,778     (132,074

Restricted cash

     446        333        233   

Proceeds from sale of MCT Corp.

     —          —          41,283   

Loans made

     —          (5,906     (21,962

Other investing

     2,743        6,830        7,183   
                        

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     (133,066     (201,119     (373,918

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Repayments of debt

     (253     (643     (86,888

Proceeds from debt

     —          11,621        305,360   

Contribution from minority partner

     3,840        —          —     

Net proceeds from exercise of employee stock options

     1,435        3,154        3,282   

Issuance of common stock

     —          —          20,416   

Cash dividends paid

     (29,119     (21,951     —     

Capital lease obligations

     (3,210     (1,954     (10,173
                        

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     (27,307     (9,773     231,997   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (456     1,360        1,622   
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     13,477        (48,763     56,386   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     53,699        67,176        18,413   
                        

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR

   $ 67,176      $ 18,413      $ 74,799   
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007

(In Thousands)

 

    Common Stock   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Deferred
Equity
Compensation
    Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
  Total
Equity
 
    Shares     Amount          

Balance at December 31, 2004

  36,322      $ 363   $ 669,777      $ —        $ (43,759   $ —     $ 626,381   

Issuance of restricted shares

  27        1     771        (772     —          —       —     

Compensation expense

  —          —       —          317        —          —       317   

Exercise of employee stock options

  109        1     1,450        —          —          —       1,451   

Cash dividends paid

  —          —       —          —          (29,119     —       (29,119

Net income

  —          —       —          —          76,073        —       76,073   
                                                 

Balance at December 31, 2005

  36,458      $ 365   $ 671,998      $ (455   $ 3,195      $ —     $ 675,103   

Adoption of SFAS 123R – adjustment to remove unearned compensation

  —          —       (455     455        —          —       —     

Cancellation of restricted shares

  (8     —       —          —          —          —       —     

Issuance of restricted shares

  8        —       —          —          —          —       —     

Compensation expense

  —          —       298        —          —          —       298   

Exercise of employee stock options

  215        2     3,152        —          —          —       3,154   

Cash dividends paid

  —          —       —          —          (21,951     —       (21,951

Comprehensive income:

             

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $2,181

  —          —       —          —          —          75,072     75,072   

Net income

  —          —       —          —          85,500        —       85,500   
                   

Comprehensive income

  —          —       —          —          —          —       160,572   
                                                 

Balance at December 31, 2006

  36,673      $ 367   $ 674,993      $ —        $ 66,744      $ 75,072   $ 817,176   

Issuance of restricted shares

  8        —       —          —          —          —       —     

Compensation expense

  —          —       17,205        —          —          —       17,205   

Exercise of employee stock options

  107        1     3,281        —          —          —       3,282   

Issuance of shares to Inure

  3,193        32     142,098        —          —          —       142,130   

Issuance of shares to Rostelecom

  393        4     20,412        —          —          —       20,416   

Adoption of FIN No. 48

  —          —       —          —          (8,488     —       (8,488

Comprehensive income:

             

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  —          —       —          —          —          70,742     70,742   

Net income

  —          —       —          —          152,599        —       152,599   
                   

Comprehensive income

  —          —       —          —          —          —       223,341   
                                                 

Balance at December 31, 2007

  40,374      $ 404   $ 857,989      $ —        $ 210,855      $ 145,814   $ 1,215,062   
                                                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1: Nature of Business Operations

Golden Telecom, Inc. (“GTI” or the “Company”) is a leading facilities-based provider of integrated telecommunication and Internet services in major population centers throughout Russia and other countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (“CIS”). The Company offers voice, data and Internet services to corporations, operators and consumers using its metropolitan overlay network in major cities throughout Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan, and via intercity fiber optic and satellite-based networks, including approximately 295 combined access points in Russia and other countries of the CIS. The Company offers mobile services in Moscow and Kiev and Odessa in Ukraine. GTI was incorporated in Delaware on June 10, 1999 for the purpose of acting as a holding company for Global TeleSystems, Inc.’s (“GTS”) operating entities within the CIS and supporting non-CIS holding companies (the “CIS Entities”). On September 29, 1999, GTS transferred its ownership rights in the CIS Entities to the Company in anticipation of the Company’s initial public offering which closed on October 5, 1999.

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

Wholly-owned and majority owned ventures where the Company has operating and financial control are consolidated. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation. Results of subsidiaries acquired and accounted for by the purchase method have been included in operations from the relevant date of acquisition.

Those ventures where the Company exercises significant influence, but does not exercise operating and financial control are accounted for by the equity method. The Company will discontinue applying the equity method of accounting for the Company’s equity method investments when its share of the investees losses reduces the investments in and advances to ventures to zero. Thereafter, the Company will not provide for additional losses unless the Company has guaranteed obligations of the investee or is otherwise committed to provide further support for the investee. If the investee subsequently reports net income, the Company will resume the equity method only after the Company’s share of net income equals the share of net loss not recognized during the period the equity method was suspended.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Deferred income taxes result from temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the basis as reported in the consolidated financial statements, as well as the expected tax benefits of net operating loss carryforwards which are expected to be realized. Additionally SFAS No. 109 requires that a valuation allowance must be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company does not provide for deferred taxes on the undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries, as such earnings are intended to be reinvested in those operations permanently. In the case of non-consolidated entities, where the Company’s partner requests that a dividend be paid, the amounts are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s income tax liability. It is not practical to determine the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability for such reinvested earnings.

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Accounting from Uncertainty in Income Taxes

On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN No. 48”), “ Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of SFAS No. 109” . FIN No. 48 creates a single model to address uncertainty in tax positions and clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The adoption of FIN No. 48 resulted in the cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as of January 1, 2007, of approximately $8.5 million. As of December 31, 2007, the Company included accruals for unrecognized income tax benefits totaling approximately $18.9 million as a component of accrued liabilities.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized income tax benefit is as follows:

 

     (in thousands)  

Balance at January 1, 2007, excluding interest and penalties

   $ 5,270   

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year (including additions related to the acquisition of ZAO Cortec in May 2007 of $2,450)

     7,951   

Additions of tax positions of prior years (including additions related to the acquisition of ZAO Cortec in May 2007 of $6,136)

     6,328   

Reductions of tax positions of prior years

     (4,506

Settlements

     (1,412
        

Balance at December 31, 2007, excluding interest and penalties

   $ 13,631   
        

Approximately $15.3 million of unrecognized income tax benefits, including interest and penalties of approximately $5.3 million, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. The Company considers it reasonably possible that approximately $2.0 million of the unrecognized income tax benefit will be reversed within the next twelve months, due to expiration of the statute of limitations. Amounts of unrecognized income tax benefits decreased by approximately $6.3 million, including interest and penalties of approximately $2.0 million, due to the deconsolidation of a variable interest entity since July 1, 2007.

The Company recognizes accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties in income tax expenses. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized approximately $2.5 million in interest and penalties. At December 31, 2007, the Company had accrued for approximately $5.3 million for the payment of interest and penalties.

As of December 31, 2007 the tax years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 remained subject to examination by United States (“US”), Russian and Ukrainian tax authorities.

Sale of Subsidiary Stock

The Company recognizes gains in the consolidated statement of operations for sales of subsidiary stock where the value of the proceeds can be objectively determined and realization of the gain is reasonably assured. The Company accounts for sales of subsidiary stock where the value of the proceeds can not be objectively determined or realization of the gain is not reasonably assured as an equity transaction in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Once the accounting treatment of the gain or loss on issuance of shares by a specific entity has been determined, the Company consistently follows that treatment for all future issuances of shares by that particular subsidiary.

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Foreign Currency Translation

Prior to the third quarter of 2006, the functional currency for all of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries was the United States dollar (“USD”). In the second and the third quarters of 2006, EDN Sovintel LLC (“Sovintel”), the Company’s wholly-owned Russian subsidiary, introduced a semi-fixed USD – Russian ruble (“RUR”) exchange rate for settlements with the majority of its customers. This rate is applicable if the official USD exchange rate set by the Central Bank of Russia (“CBR”) is below the semi-fixed level. If the RUR depreciates against the USD so that the CBR exchange rate exceeds the semi-fixed level, Sovintel will resume applying the CBR exchange rate, or floating rate, for settlements with its customers. As a result of these changes, the Company reevaluated the functional currency criteria under SFAS No. 52, “ Foreign Currency Translation” , and determined that, beginning July 1, 2006, the functional currency of the Company’s subsidiaries domiciled in Russia is the RUR . The change was adopted prospectively beginning July 1, 2006 in accordance with SFAS No. 52. The Company’s subsidiaries in Ukraine changed their functional currency from the USD to the Ukrainian Hryvna beginning from January 1, 2007. No restatement of comparative amounts was made for the change in functional currency. Therefore, the financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated into USD using the current rate method. Assets and liabilities were translated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. Stockholders’ equity was translated at the applicable historical rate. Revenue and expenses were translated at the monthly average rates of exchange. Translation gains and losses were included as part of accumulated other comprehensive income.

The functional currency of the Company’s remaining foreign subsidiaries is the USD because a majority of their revenues, costs, property and equipment purchased, debt and trade liabilities is either priced, incurred, payable or otherwise measured in USD.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The Company classifies cash on hand and deposits in banks, including commercial paper, money market accounts, and any other investments with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase, that the Company may hold from time to time, as cash and cash equivalents. Restricted cash is primarily related to cash held in escrow at a financial institution for the collateralization of debt obligations that certain of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries and equity ventures have borrowed from such financial institution.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are shown at their net realizable value which approximates their fair value. The Company makes judgments as to the collectability of accounts receivable based on historical trends and future expectations. To determine the allowance for doubtful accounts, management reviews specific customer risks and the Company’s accounts receivable aging. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated by applying estimated loss percentages against the aging of accounts receivable. Bad debt expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 was $8.0 million, $4.1 million and $5.3 million, respectively.

Inventories

Inventories, which primarily represent purchased materials and parts held for maintenance and sale to customers, are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is computed on either a specific identification basis or a weighted average basis.

 

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Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the estimated lives, ranging from five to ten years for telecommunications equipment, and three to five years for furniture, fixtures and equipment, and five to twenty years for other property. Spare parts held for stand-by use are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the related equipment. Construction in process reflects amounts incurred for the configuration and build-out of telecommunications equipment not yet placed into service. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. The Company has included in property and equipment, capitalized leases in the amount of $23.9 million and $53.8 million at December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively, with associated accumulated depreciation of $12.5 million and $22.9 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Amortization of assets recorded under capital leases is included in depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007.

At the time of retirement or other disposition of property and equipment, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain and loss is recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition costs over the fair value of the net assets of acquired businesses. Beginning January 1, 2002, goodwill has been identified as an indefinite lived asset in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” , and accordingly amortization of goodwill ceased as of that date. Intangible assets, which are stated at cost, consist principally of telecommunications service contracts, contract based customer relationships, licenses, brand name, software and content and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, generally five to ten years. In accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 17, “Intangible Assets” and SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” , the Company continues to evaluate the amortization period to determine whether events or circumstances warrant revised amortization periods. Additionally, the Company considers whether the carrying value of such assets should be reduced based on the future benefits.

Goodwill Impairment Assessment

Goodwill is reviewed annually, as of the beginning of the fourth quarter, for impairment or whenever it is determined that impairment indicators exist. The Company determines whether an impairment has occurred by assigning goodwill to the reporting units identified in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” , and comparing the carrying amount of the reporting unit to the fair value of the reporting unit. If goodwill impairment has occurred, the Company recognizes a loss for the difference between the carrying amount and the implied fair value of goodwill. No such losses were recognized in the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007.

Long-Lived Assets Impairment

Long-lived assets to be held and used by the Company are reviewed to determine whether an event or change in circumstances indicates that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. For long-lived assets to be held and used, the Company bases its evaluation on such impairment indicators as the nature of the assets, the future economic benefit of the assets, any historical or future profitability measurements, as well as other external market conditions or factors that may be present. If such impairment indicators are present or other factors exist that indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable, the Company determines whether an impairment has occurred through the use of an undiscounted cash flows analysis of assets at the

 

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lowest level for which identifiable cash flows exist. If impairment has occurred, the Company recognizes a loss for the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the asset. The fair value of the asset is measured using discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation techniques. No such losses were recognized in the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007.

Revenue Recognition

The Company records as revenue the amount of telecommunications and Internet services rendered, as measured primarily by the minutes of traffic processed and the time spent online using our Internet services. Revenue from service contracts is accounted for when the services are provided. Billings received in advance of service being performed are deferred and recognized as revenue as the service is performed. The Company also defers up front connection fees which are recognized over the estimated life of the customer. The Company recognizes revenue from equipment sales when title to the equipment passes to the customer. The Company defers the revenue on installed equipment until installation and testing are completed and accepted by the customer. Domestic Long Distance/International Long Distance (“DLD/ILD”) and zonal revenues are recorded gross or net depending on the contractual arrangements with the end-users. The Company recognizes DLD/ILD and zonal revenues from local operators net of payments to these operators for interconnection and agency fees when local operators establish end-user tariffs and assume credit risk. Revenues are stated net of any value-added taxes charged to customers.

The Company has deferred connection fees and capitalized direct incremental costs related to connection fees, not exceeding the revenue deferred. The deferral of revenue and capitalization of cost of revenue related to connection fees will be recognized over the estimated life of the customer, which is five years in the Business and Corporate Services division and Operator and Carrier Services division and eighteen months for the customers in the Mobile Services division. The total amount of deferred connection fees revenue was $55.3 million and $76.1 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The total amount of capitalized direct incremental costs related to connection fees was $13.0 million and $17.7 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

Advertising

The Company expenses the cost of advertising as incurred. Advertising expenses for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 were $4.4 million, $9.7 million and $13.0 million, respectively.

Government Pension Funds

The Company contributes to the local state pension funds and social funds, on behalf of all its CIS employees. In Russia, all social contributions, including contributions to the pension fund, were substituted with a unified social tax (“UST”) calculated by the application of a regressive rate from 26% to 2% to the annual gross remuneration of each employee. The contributions are expensed as incurred.

Off Balance Sheet Risk and Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, and accounts and notes receivable. Of the $74.8 million of cash and cash equivalents held at December 31, 2007, $13.5 million was held in the US in US financial institutions. The remaining balance is being principally maintained in US-owned banks and local financial institutions within the CIS. The Company extends credit to various customers, principally in Russia and Ukraine, and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company generally does not require collateral to extend credit to its customers.

 

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Stock-Based Compensation

Until January 1, 2006, the Company followed the provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” for its equity participation plan and Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”) Plans. SFAS No. 123 generally allowed companies to either count for stock-based compensation under the fair value method of SFAS No. 123 or under the intrinsic value method of APB No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” The fair value method required compensation cost to be measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and to be recognized over the service period. The Company had elected to account for its stock-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of APB No. 25 and present pro forma disclosures of results of operations as if the fair value method had been adopted.

The effect of applying SFAS No. 123 on the reported net income and net income per share for the year ended December 31, 2005 is as follows:

 

     (in thousands
except per
share date)

Net income, as reported

   $ 76,073

Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     620
      

Pro forma net income

   $ 75,453
      

Net income per share:

  

Basic – as reported

   $ 2.09

Basic – pro forma

     2.07

Diluted – as reported

     2.08

Diluted – pro forma

     2.06

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R (revised 2004), “Share Based Payment” , which is a revision of SFAS No. 123. SFAS No. 123R supersedes APB No. 25, and amends SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows” . Under SFAS No. 123R, companies must calculate and record the cost of equity instruments, such as stock options or restricted stock, awarded to employees for services received in the income statement; pro forma disclosure is no longer permitted. The cost of the equity instruments is to be measured based on the fair value of the instruments on the date they are granted or, if the number of shares to be issued or the exercise price is unknown, remeasured at each reporting date and is required to be recognized over the period during which the employees are required to provide services in exchange for the equity instruments.

The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R as of January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective method which requires the application of SFAS No. 123R in its accounting for SARs and stock options. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company accounted for SARs by remeasuring the intrinsic value of the SARs at each reporting period and adjusted compensation expense and the related liability for the change in the intrinsic value. From January 1, 2006, the Company accounts for SARs at fair value. In accordance with the modified prospective method, the consolidated financial statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of SFAS No. 123R.

The impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R was an increase in cost of revenue of approximately $0.2 million, an increase in selling, general and administrative expense of approximately $1.9 million, including the associated payroll taxes, and a deferred tax benefit of approximately $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. In addition, the Company recorded a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of $0.7 million, net of tax, representing the difference between the fair value and the intrinsic value of SARs at

 

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January 1, 2006. The total impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R was a reduction in net income of approximately $2.5 million, net of tax, for the year ended December 31, 2006, equivalent to $0.07 per common share – basic and $0.07 per common share – diluted, representing compensation expense in connection with SARs (see Note 12). Compensation expense recorded in connection with outstanding SARs was $19.5 million and $11.8 million and a related tax benefit of $2.7 million and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Compensation expense recorded in connection with outstanding stock options was negligible for the year ended December 31, 2006, because the stock options were primarily vested at December 31, 2005 and was $16.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.

The Company recognizes the compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, of all share-based awards other than those with market conditions on a straight-line basis over the vesting period for each separately vesting portion of the award. Compensation cost of all share-based awards with market conditions are recognized on a straight-line basis over the derived service period.

Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities

In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities ” (“FIN No. 46”). FIN No. 46 amended Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements”, and established standards for determining under what circumstances a variable interest entity (“VIE”) should be consolidated with its primary beneficiary. FIN No. 46 also requires disclosure about VIEs that are not required to be consolidated but in which the reporting entity has a significant variable interest. In December 2003, the FASB revised certain implementation provisions of FIN No. 46. The revised interpretation (“FIN No. 46R”) substantially retained the requirements of immediate application of FIN No. 46 to VIEs created after January 31, 2003. With respect to older VIEs, the consolidation requirements under FIN No. 46R apply not later than for the first financial year or interim period ending after December 15, 2003, if such VIE is a special-purpose entity (“SPE”), and no later than for the first financial year or interim period ending after March 15, 2004, if such a VIE is not a SPE. The Company did not identify any previously formed VIEs. During 2007, the Company acquired several entities which were accounted for as asset purchases through VIE’s.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and short- and long-term debt approximate their fair value. At December 31, 2006, the Company held no debt at fixed rates. At December 31, 2007, the Company had outstanding $14.7 million 8% fixed rate debt from ZAO Citibank under a 90-day revolving credit facility which approximated fair value.

Derivative Financial Instruments

According to SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, the Company recognizes its derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and further, on the type of hedging relationship. For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, the Company must designate the hedging instrument, based upon the exposure being hedged, as a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. Depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in the statement of operations. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value is immediately

 

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recognized in the statement of operations. For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, the change in fair value is recognized in the statement of operations during the period of change.

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge (i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into the statement of operations in the same line item associated with the forecasted transaction in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings (for example, in “interest expense” when the hedged transactions are interest cash flows associated with floating-rate debt). The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instrument in excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows of the hedged item, if any, is recognized in the statement of operations during the period of change.

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a hedge of a net investment in a foreign currency, the gain or loss is reported in other comprehensive income as part of the cumulative translation adjustment to the extent it is effective. Any ineffective portions of net investment hedges are recognized in the statement of operations during the period of change.

For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, the gain or loss is recognized in the statement of operations during the period of change.

When hedge accounting is discontinued, the derivative is adjusted for changes in fair value through the statement of operations. For fair value hedges, the underlying asset or liability will no longer be adjusted for changes in fair value, and any asset of liability recorded in connection with the hedging relationship will be removed from the balance sheet and recorded in the statement of operations for the current period. For cash flow hedges, gains and losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income as a component of shareholders’ equity in connection with hedged assets or liabilities will be recognized in the statement of operations, in the same period the hedged item affects earnings.

Changes in Accounting Estimates

Prior to the second quarter of 2005, the Company recorded estimates for unused vacation based on the average salary levels for the Company’s employees and total days of unused vacation of employees. During the second quarter of 2005, the Company revised estimates for unused vacation based on the actual daily salary and unused vacation of each employee. Management determined that this methodology results in a more accurate estimate of the amount of the Company’s obligations for unused vacation. The change in accounting estimate decreased net income for the year ended December 31, 2005 by approximately $1.3 million, net of tax, including the associated payroll taxes (equivalent to $0.04 per common share – basic and diluted).

During the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company revised its estimate of allowance for doubtful accounts to reflect changes in the business, recent historical collections experience and other currently available evidence. The change in accounting estimate increased net income for the year ended December 31, 2006 by approximately $2.4 million, net of tax (equivalent to $0.07 per common share – basic and diluted).

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of consolidated financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the US, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and

 

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reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Significant estimates, among others, include the allowance for doubtful accounts, the allocation of purchase price to the fair value of net assets acquired in connection with business combinations, fair values used in goodwill impairment evaluations of liabilities established as of the date of business acquisitions, including certain long-term contractual obligations. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Comparative Figures

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the presentation adopted in the current year. Such reclassifications did not affect the consolidated statements of operations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Fair Value Measurements

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” , which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and enhances fair value measurement disclosure. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13” and FSP 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 “. FSP 157-1 amends SFAS No. 157 to remove certain leasing transactions from its scope. FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The measurement and disclosure requirements related to financial assets and financial liabilities are effective beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and financial liabilities will not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. However, the resulting fair values calculated under SFAS No. 157 after adoption may be different from the fair values that would have been calculated under previous guidance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS No. 157 will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations when it is applied to non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities beginning in the first quarter of 2009.

Income Statement Presentation of Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Government Authorities

In June 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 06-03 (“EITF No. 06-03”), “How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation)”. EITF No. 06-03 provides that the presentation of taxes assessed by a governmental authority that is directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer on either a gross basis (included in revenues and costs) or on a net basis (excluded from revenues) is an accounting policy decision that should be disclosed. The provisions of EITF No. 06-03 become effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of EITF No. 06-03 did not have any effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Fair Value Option

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “ The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financials Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” . This standard permits measurement of certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. If the fair value option is elected, the unrealized gains and losses are reported in earnings at each reporting date. Generally, the fair value option may

 

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be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis, as long as it is applied to the instrument in its entirety. The fair value option election is irrevocable, unless a new election date occurs. SFAS No. 159 requires prospective application and also establishes certain additional presentation and disclosure requirements. The standard is effective as of the beginning of the fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS No. 159 to determine the potential impact, if any, the adoption will have on the Company’s financial consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Business Combinations

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “ Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141R”). SFAS No. 141R significantly changes the accounting for business combinations Under SFAS No. 141R, an acquired entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141R will change the accounting treatment for certain specific acquisition related items including expensing acquisition related costs as incurred, valuing noncontrolling interests at fair value at the acquisition date and expensing restructuring costs associated with an acquired business. SFAS No. 141R also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 141R is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. The Company expects SFAS No. 141R to have an impact on the accounting for future business combinations once adopted but the effect is dependent upon the acquisitions that will be made in the future.

Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “ Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest, and the valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS No. 160 is effective on January 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have on the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Note 3: Net Income Per Share

Basic earnings per share at December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share at December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of outstanding employee stock options using the “treasury stock” method. The number of stock options excluded from the diluted earnings per share computation, because their effect was antidilutive for the year ended December 31, 2005 was 10,000 stock options, and for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 was zero stock options.

 

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The components of basic and diluted earnings per share were as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,
     2005    2006    2007
     (in thousands, except per share
data)

Net Income

   $ 76,073    $ 85,500    $ 152,599
                    

Weighted average shares outstanding of:

        

Common stock

     36,378      36,591      38,798

Dilutive effect of:

        

Employee stock options

     227      126      236
                    

Common stock and common stock equivalents

     36,605      36,717      39,034
                    

Net Income per share:

        

Basic

   $ 2.09    $ 2.34    $ 3.93
                    

Diluted

   $ 2.08    $ 2.33    $ 3.91
                    

Note 4: Comprehensive Income

SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income” , requires the reporting of comprehensive income in addition to net income. Accumulated other comprehensive income includes foreign currency translation adjustments. For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, as a result of the change in functional currency total comprehensive income included, in addition to net income, the effect of translating RUR and UAH denominated financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries domiciled in Russia and Ukraine into the Company’s reporting currency, in accordance with SFAS No. 52.

Comprehensive income comprises the following:

 

     Year Ended December 31,
     2005    2006    2007
     (in thousands)

Net income, as reported

   $ 76,073    $ 85,500    $ 152,599

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     —        75,072      70,742
                    

Comprehensive income

   $ 76,073    $ 160,572    $ 223,341
                    

 

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Note 5: Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Amortization expense for intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 was $18.7 million, $21.0 million and $26.7 million, respectively. Amortization expense for the succeeding five years is expected to be as follows: 2008 – $33.8 million, 2009 – $33.9 million, 2010 – $32.7 million, 2011 – $31.5 million and 2012 – $28.8 million. The total gross carrying value and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets by major intangible asset class is as follows:

 

          As of December 31, 2006         As of December 31, 2007  
          (in thousands)  
     Weighted
Average
Amortization
Lives
   Cost    Accumulated
Amortization
    Cost    Accumulated
Amortization
 

Amortized intangible assets:

             

Telecommunications service contracts

   10 years    $ 119,433    $ (49,450   $ 136,716    $ (66,914

Contract-based customer relationships

   5 years      42,104      (28,578     64,085      (36,542

Licenses

   10 years      26,948      (4,295     114,246      (5,737

Brand name

   10 years      —        —          36,859      (4,563

Other intangible assets

   6 years      18,374      (7,991     21,261      (9,826
                                 

Total

      $ 206,859    $ (90,314   $ 373,167    $ (123,582
                                 

The changes on the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively, are as follows:

 

     Business &
Corporate
Segment
    Carrier &
Operator
Segment
    Consumer
Internet
Segment
    Mobile
Segment
   Total  
     (in thousands)  

Balance as of December 31, 2005

   $ 88,387      $ 59,732      $ 1,130        —      $ 149,249   

Goodwill related to acquisitions

     6,215        420        1,456        —        8,091   

Other

     (133     (35     (717     —        (885

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     12,983        11,011        90        —        24,084   
                                       

Balance as of December 31, 2006

   $ 107,452      $ 71,128      $ 1,959        —      $ 180,539   

Goodwill related to acquisitions

     22,355        3,209        83,009        6,153      114,726   

Other

     (1,736     (231     (160     —        (2,127

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     8,528        5,335        4,180        301      18,344   
                                       

Balance as of December 31, 2007

   $ 136,599      $ 79,441      $ 88,988      $ 6,454    $ 311,482   
                                       

Note 6: Business Combinations and Investment Transactions

Acquisitions in 2005

In March 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of 75% ownership interest in Dicom LLC (“Dicom”), an early-stage wireless broadband enterprise, for approximately $0.5 million in cash. In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company entered into a participants’ agreement which provided the seller with a put option that, if exercised, would require the Company to purchase the seller’s remaining 25% interest at fair market value. In addition, the participants’ agreement provided the Company with a call option that, if exercised, would require the seller to sell after February 1, 2008 the seller’s 25% interest at fair value in Dicom at any time beginning after February 1, 2008, if Dicom’s valuation exceeds targeted levels by February 1, 2008. The results of Dicom have been included in the Company’s consolidated operations since March 31, 2005.

 

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In September 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of 60% of Sakhalin Telecom LLC (“Sakhalin Telecom”), a fixed line alternative operator in the Far East region of Russia for $5.0 million in cash. As a result of this acquisition and combined with the Company’s previous ownership in Sakhalin Telecom, the Company now owns 83% of Sakhalin Telecom. In October 2005, the Company acquired 100% of ZAO Sochitelecom (“Sochitelecom”), a fixed line alternative operator in the Krasnodar region of Russia, for approximately $2.1 million in cash. The results of Sakhalin Telecom have been included in the Company’s consolidated operations since September 30, 2005. The results of Sochitelecom have been included in the Company’s consolidated operations since October 31, 2005.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect the allocation of the purchase price based on a fair value assessment of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and as such, the Company has assigned approximately $2.1 million to telecommunications services contracts intangible assets which will be amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 10 years. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired of approximately $2.1 million has been assigned to goodwill and is not deductible for tax purposes. Approximately $1.5 million of this goodwill has been assigned to Business and Corporate Services reportable segment, approximately $0.3 million has been assigned to Carrier and Operator Services reportable segment and approximately $0.3 million has been assigned to Consumer Internet Services reportable segment.

In October 2005, the Company acquired 100% of Antel Rascom, Ltd., a British Virgin Islands company that owns 49% of ZAO Rascom (“Rascom”), an infrastructure and facilities company in northwest region of Russia, for approximately $10.0 million in cash. In December 2005, the Company acquired an additional 5% of Rascom for approximately $1.1 million in cash. The Company has concluded that its 54% investment in Rascom does not qualify for accounting under the consolidation method of accounting because the rights of the minority shareholder represent substantive participating rights, and as result, such rights overcome the presumption that the Company controls Rascom. Therefore, the Company accounts for this investment under the equity method.

In March 2005, the Company expensed approximately $1.0 million in external legal, financial and consulting fees related to an acquisition opportunity the Company decided not to pursue, including advisory fees of approximately $0.1 million paid to Alfa Group Consortium (“Alfa”), a related party. In September 2005, the Company expensed approximately $0.8 million in external legal, financial and consulting fees related to another acquisition, which the Company decided not to pursue.

Acquisitions in 2006

In March 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of 70% ownership interest in ZAO Tatar Intellectual Communications (“Tatintelcom”), an Internet service provider (“ISP”) in the Russian Republic of Tatarstan, for approximately $4.0 million of cash consideration. The Company has consolidated the financial position of Tatintelcom as of March 31, 2006 and the results of operations of Tatintelcom from April 1, 2006.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect the allocation of the purchase price based on a fair value assessment of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and as such, the Company has assigned approximately $4.8 million to right of way intangible assets which will be amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 10 years.

In April 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% ownership interest in TTK LLC (“TTK”), a fixed line alternative operator in the Ivano-Frankovsk region of Ukraine, for approximately $3.8 million consisting of cash consideration of $3.4 million and $0.4 recorded as a liability. The Company has consolidated the financial position of TTK from April 30, 2006 and the results of operations of TTK from May 1, 2006.

 

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The Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect the allocation of the purchase price based on a fair value assessment of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and as such, the Company has assigned approximately $0.4 million to telecommunications services contracts intangible assets which will be amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 10 years. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired of approximately $2.0 million has been assigned to goodwill and is not deductible for tax purposes. This goodwill has been assigned to Business and Corporate Services reportable segment.

In June 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of 74% ownership interest in Kubtelecom LLC (“Kubtelecom”), a fixed line alternative operator in the Krasnodar region of Russia, for approximately $10.1 million of cash consideration, plus the assumption of $3.9 million of debt and other liabilities. The Company has consolidated the financial position of Kubtelecom from June 30, 2006. However, given the proximity of the acquisition to the Company’s quarter end, consolidation of Kubtelecom’s results of operations commenced from July 1, 2006. See Note 14 concerning litigation in association with the acquisition of Kubtelecom.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect the allocation of the purchase price based on a fair value assessment of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and as such, the Company has assigned approximately $0.5 million to contract based customer relationship intangible assets which will be amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 10 years and $0.6 million to other intangible assets which will be amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 10 years. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired of approximately $3.7 million has been assigned to goodwill and is not deductible for tax purposes. Approximately $3.0 million of this goodwill has been assigned to Business and Corporate Services reportable segment, approximately $0.4 million has been assigned to Carrier and Operator Services reportable segment, and approximately $0.3 million has been assigned to Consumer Internet Services reportable segment.

In August 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% ownership interest in Telcom LLC (“Telcom”), a fixed line alternative operator in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, for approximately $1.7 million of cash consideration. The Company has consolidated the results of operations and financial position of Telcom from August 1, 2006.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect the allocation of the purchase price based on a fair value assessment of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and as such, the Company has assigned approximately $0.1 million to telecommunications services contracts intangible assets which will be amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 10 years. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired of approximately $0.8 million has been assigned to goodwill and is not deductible for tax purposes.

In July 2006, the Company paid $7.5 million in cash for the acquisition of 75% ownership interest in S-Line LLC (“S-Line”), an early-stage wireless broadband enterprise in Kiev, Ukraine, which closed in October 2006. The acquisition of S-Line was accounted for as an asset purchase of telecommunication licenses through a VIE. In conjunction with this transaction, the Company also entered into an agreement whereby the Company provided a secured loan of $2.5 million to the seller with interest at 10% per annum. The loan is secured by the pledge of the remaining 25% interest in S-Line and matures in November 2010 and is recorded in other non-current assets. See Note 14 concerning a regulatory dispute in association with the acquisition of S-Line.

In October 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% ownership interest in ZAO Corus ISP (“Corus”), an ISP in Ekaterinburg, Russia, for approximately $1.2 million of cash consideration.

 

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The Company’s financial statements reflect the allocation of the purchase price, and as such, the Company has assigned approximately $1.2 million to goodwill which is not deductible for the tax purpose.

Acquisitions in 2007

In February 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of 65% ownership interest in Fortland Limited (“Fortland”) from an entity, the principal shareholder of which is also a shareholder in three of the Company’s other subsidiaries. Fortland owns Kolangon-Optim LLC (“Kolangon”), an early-stage digital video broadcast enterprise in Russia. The Company acquired Fortland for approximately $51.7 million consisting of cash consideration of approximately $38.6 million paid in April 2007, and a deferred payment of $11.1 million which was subject to certain conditions and was paid in February 2008, approximately $0.2 million of direct transaction costs and the assumption of approximately $1.8 million debt. The acquisition of Fortland was accounted for as an asset purchase of television license through a variable interest entity. The Company has consolidated the financial position and results of operations of Fortland from February 1, 2007. On acquisition, the Company allocated approximately $71.4 million to licenses, approximately $17.2 million to deferred tax liability, and approximately $15.0 million to noncontrolling interest. In conjunction with this transaction, the Company also entered into an agreement whereby the Company agreed to provide a secured loan of approximately $12.1 million to the seller. The loan, issued in April 2007, is secured by a pledge of a 15% interest in Fortland owned by the seller and matures in April 2011. In conjunction with this transaction, the Company also entered into a put option agreement that, if exercised, would require the Company to purchase the seller’s remaining 35% interest in Fortland at fair market value. In conjunction with this transaction, the Company also entered into a call option agreement that, if exercised, would require the seller to sell the seller’s remaining 35% interest in Fortland at fair market value. The put and call options are exercisable on and after September 30, 2010.

In April 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% ownership interest in ZAO Telecommunications Agency (“Atel”), a fixed line alternative telecommunications operator in Perm, for approximately $4.5 million in cash consideration. The Company has consolidated the financial position and results of operations of Atel from April 1, 2007.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect the preliminary allocation of the purchase price based on a preliminary fair value assessment of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and as such, the Company has assigned approximately $2.8 million to fixed assets which will be depreciated over a weighted average period of approximately 7 years and approximately $0.3 million to deferred tax liability. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired of approximately $2.0 million has been assigned to goodwill and is not deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price allocation will be finalized upon completion of the valuation of the acquired fixed and intangible assets. The goodwill has been assigned to Business and Corporate Services reportable segment.

In May 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% ownership interest in ICA Center of Commercial Real Estate LLC (“CKN”), which owns 6,181 square meters of a building in Moscow. The Company acquired CKN for approximately $9.8 million of cash consideration. The acquisition of CKN was accounted for as an asset purchase of a building through a variable interest entity. On acquisition, the Company allocated $12.0 million to fixed assets and approximately $2.2 million to deferred tax liability. The Company has consolidated the financial position and the results of operations of CKN from May 1, 2007.

In May 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of a 51% ownership interest in ZAO Cortec and its subsidiaries (together “Corbina”) from Inure Enterprises Ltd. and Rambert Management Limited, pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement. The total purchase price of approximately $196.9 million consisted of approximately $142.1 million of GTI’s common stock, representing 3,193,219 shares, cash consideration of approximately

 

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$8.2 million, and direct transaction costs of approximately $1.6 million. In addition, as part of the purchase price, the Company refinanced $45.0 million of debt that the seller owed to OAO Vneshtorgbank. The refinancing was effected through a loan to Corbina from the Company. The purchase consideration of GTI’s common stock, which was issued on May 25, 2007, was determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on December 20, 2006, when the Company announced that it had entered into a binding Memorandum of Understanding with Dawn Key Limited to acquire a 51% ownership interest in Corbina. Accordingly, the GTI shares issued in consideration are valued based on the average closing price of the Company’s common stock for the five consecutive trading days between December 18, 2006 and December 22, 2006, which was $44.51 per share. Management believes the acquisition of 51% of Corbina further strengthens the Company’s position in the Company’s broadband strategy and positions the Company to realize future operating and cost synergies. Corbina is an integrated telecommunications provider of telecommunications and Internet services in Russia. The Company has consolidated the financial position of Corbina from May 31, 2007 and the results of operations of Corbina from June 1, 2007. Corbina held a variable interest and was the primary beneficiary of Mircom Trading, Inc. (“Mircom”), a British Virgin Islands registered wholesale telecommunications operator providing a range of carrier and operator services to foreign telecommunications operators. Mircom is owned by a member of the Board of Directors of Corbina. The creditors of Mircom have no recourse to the Company’s general credit. The Company changed its relationship with Mircom and determined that Mircom no longer qualifies as a variable interest entity. Mircom was deconsolidated as of July 1, 2007.

The acquisition of 51% ownership interest in Corbina was accounted for as a purchase business combination in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations ”. The following is the condensed balance sheet of Corbina as of May 31, 2007 reflecting the preliminary purchase price allocation to the net assets acquired:

 

     May 31, 2007  
     (in thousands)  

ASSETS:

  

Current assets

   $ 32,987   

Property and equipment

     158,266   

Intangible assets

     50,550   

Goodwill

     104,343   

Other assets

     14,355   
        

Total assets

   $ 360,501   
        

LIABILITIES:

  

Current liabilities

   $ 102,393   

Non-current liabilities

     25,157   
        

Net assets

   $ 232,951   
        

Less: Minority interest in net assets acquired

     (36,096
        

Total purchase consideration and transaction costs

   $ 196,855   
        

Consideration and transaction costs:

  

GTI shares consideration

     142,130   

Cash consideration

     8,204   

Loan refinancing

     45,000   

Direct transaction costs

     1,521   
        

Total purchase consideration and transaction costs

   $ 196,855   
        

 

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The Company’s financial statements reflect the preliminary allocation of the purchase price based on a preliminary fair value assessment of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and as such, the Company has assigned approximately $32.8 million to brand which will be amortized over a period of 10 years, approximately $10.5 million to telecommunications service contracts intangible assets which will be amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 7 years, approximately $6.7 million to contract-based customer relationship intangible assets which will be amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 9 years, approximately $0.1 million to licenses which will be amortized over a weighted average period of 5 years, and approximately $0.4 million to other intangible assets which will be amortized over a weighted average period of 5 years. The Company has recorded approximately $22.7 million of tax contingencies. The purchase price allocation will be finalized upon the completion of the valuation of the acquired fixed and intangible assets and resolving tax contingencies. The excess purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired of approximately $104.3 million has been assigned to goodwill and is not deductible for tax purposes. Approximately $13.0 million of this goodwill has been assigned to the Business and Corporate Services reportable segment, approximately $1.8 million of this goodwill has been assigned to the Carrier and Operator Services reportable segment, approximately $83.3 million of this goodwill has been assigned to the Consumer Internet Services reportable segment, and approximately $6.2 million of this goodwill has been assigned to the Mobile Services reportable segment.

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the Company give effect to the Corbina business combination as if it had occurred at the beginning of 2006 and to give effect to the Corbina business combination as if it had occurred at the beginning of 2007. These unaudited pro forma amounts are provided for informational purposes only and do not purport to present the results of operations of the Company had the transactions assumed therein occurred on or as of the date indicated, nor is it necessarily indicative of the results of operations which may be achieved in the future.

 

     Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
     2006     2007
     (unaudited)
     (in thousands, except
per share data)

Revenue

   $ 938,422      $ 1,340,700

Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

     80,097        151,428

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

     (681     —  
              

Net income

   $ 79,416      $ 151,428
              

Basic earnings per share of common stock:

    

Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

   $ 2.02      $ 3.90

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

     (0.02     —  
              

Net income per share – basic

   $ 2.00      $ 3.90
              

Diluted earnings per share of common stock:

    

Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

   $ 2.01      $ 3.88

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

     (0.02     —  
              

Net income per share – diluted

   $ 1.99      $ 3.88
              

In June 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% ownership interest in ZAO Direct Net Telecommunications (“DirectNet”) and ZAO Satcom Tel (“Satcomtel”), fixed line alternative telecommunications operators in Moscow and the assets of NDNT, Inc. and NDNT (UK) Limited, for approximately $1.5 million in cash consideration, including the assignment of approximately $0.7 million of debt from the seller to the Company. The Company has consolidated the financial position and the results of operations of DirectNet and Satcomtel from June 1, 2007.

 

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The Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect the preliminary allocation of the purchase price based on a preliminary fair value assessment of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and as such, the Company has assigned approximately $0.1 million to telecommunications services contracts intangible assets which will be amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 10 years and approximately $0.4 million to fixed assets which will be depreciated over a weighted average period of approximately 5 years. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired of approximately $2.0 million has been assigned to goodwill and is not deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price allocation will be finalized upon completion of the valuation of the acquired fixed and intangible assets. The goodwill has been assigned to Business and Corporate Services reportable segment.

In June 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of 75% ownership interest in Alcar LLC (“Alcar”), an early-stage WiFi enterprise in Russia from an entity, the principal share holder of which is also a shareholder in four of the Company’s other subsidiaries. The Company acquired Alcar for approximately $1.9 million of cash consideration. The acquisition of Alcar was accounted for as an asset purchase of WiFi frequencies through a variable interest entity. On acquisition, the Company allocated approximately $2.5 million to licenses, approximately $0.6 million to deferred tax liability, and approximately $0.5 million to noncontrolling interest. The Company has consolidated the financial position and the results of operations of Alcar from June 1, 2007.

In August 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of 75% ownership interest in Satel Tsentr LLC (“Satel”), an early stage WiFi enterprise in the Moscow region of Russia, from an entity, the principal shareholder of which is also a shareholder in four of the Company’s other subsidiaries. The Company acquired Satel for approximately $1.9 million in cash consideration. The acquisition of Satel was accounted for as an asset purchase of WiFi frequencies through a variable interest entity. On acquisition, the Company allocated approximately $2.5 million to licenses, approximately $0.6 million to deferred tax liability, and approximately $0.5 million to noncontrolling interest. In conjunction with this transaction, the Company also entered into a put option agreement that, if exercised, would require the Company to purchase the seller’s remaining 25% interest in Satel at fair market value. In conjunction with this transaction, the Company also entered into a call option agreement that, if exercised, would require the seller to sell the seller’s remaining 25% interest in Satel at fair market value. The put and call options are exercisable on or after September 30, 2010. The Company has consolidated the financial position and results of operations of Satel from August 1, 2007.

In August and September 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of 50% ownership interest in eight fixed line alternative telecommunications operators in various regions of Russia, for approximately $2.5 million in cash consideration. As a result of these acquisitions and combined with the Company’s previous ownership interest, the Company now has 100% ownership interest in these eight entities. On acquisition, the Company allocated $1.0 million to property and equipment and $1.7 million to goodwill.

In December 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% ownership interest in New Telecom Technologies LLC (“NTT”), a channel rent service provider in Krasnodar, Russia for approximately $1.3 million in cash consideration. The Company has consolidated the financial position and results of operations of NTT from December 1, 2007.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect the preliminary allocation of the purchase price based on a preliminary fair value assessment of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and as such, the Company has assigned approximately $0.7 million to contract based customer relationship intangible assets which will be amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 5 years. Approximately $0.3 million has been allocated to fixed assets which will be depreciated over a weighted average period or approximately 8 years and $0.3 million to deferred tax liability. The purchase price allocation will be finalized upon completion of the valuation of the acquired fixed and intangible assets.

 

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In December 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% ownership interest in ZAO Bryansktel and BryanskIntel LLC which together form Group BryanskTel (“BryanskTel”), a leading alternative communication carrier in Bryansk, Russia. The Company acquired BryanskTel for approximately $5.6 million in cash consideration. The Company has consolidated the financial position and results of operations of BryanskTel from December 1, 2007.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect the preliminary allocation of the purchase price based on a preliminary fair value assessment of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and as such, the Company has assigned approximately $4.5 million to contract based customer relationship intangible assets which will be amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 5 years and approximately $1.1 million to deferred tax liability. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired of approximately $0.4 million has been assigned to goodwill and is not deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price allocation will be finalized upon completion of the valuation of the acquired fixed and intangible assets. The goodwill has been assigned to Business and Corporate Services reportable segment.

In December 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% ownership interest in Skat-7 LLC (“Skat-7”), a fixed line alternative operator, in Cherepovets, Russia for approximately $7.5 million in cash consideration. The Company has consolidated the financial position and results of operations of Skat-7 from December 1, 2007.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect the preliminary allocation of the purchase price based on a preliminary fair value assessment of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and as such, the Company has assigned approximately $2.2 million to contract based customer relationship intangible assets which will be amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 5 years and allocated approximately $0.5 million to deferred tax liability. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired of approximately $4.5 million has been assigned to goodwill and is not deductible for tax purposes.

Pro-forma operating results assuming all of the above business combinations, except for Corbina, had occurred as of the beginning of 2005 would not be materially different from the results of operations as presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Note 7: Investments in and Advances to Ventures

The Company has various investments in ventures that are accounted for by the equity method. The Company had ownership percentages in its equity method investments range from approximately 50% to 54%. Refer to Note 6 for further discussion on the accounting for the Company’s 54% investment in Rascom.

The components of the Company’s investments in and advances to ventures are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2006     2007  
     (in thousands)  

Equity in net assets acquired

   $ 13,448      $ 16,955   

Goodwill as part of investment

     1,313        1,313   

Difference between fair value and historical value of assets acquired

     (1,355     (1,615

Cash advances and other

     (1,520     (1,223
                

Total investments in and advances to ventures

   $ 11,886      $ 15,430   
                

 

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The Company has financed the operating and investing cash flow requirements of several of the Company’s ventures in the form of cash advances. The Company aggregates all of the receivable and payable balances with the ventures in the Company’s investments in and cash advances to the ventures.

Note 8: Supplemental Balance Sheet Information

 

     December 31,
     2006    2007
     (in thousands)

Other current assets consist of:

     

Interest receivable

   $ 120    $ 1,198

Deferred cost

     4,355      6,862

Other current assets

     1,089      2,173
             

Total other current assets

   $ 5,564    $ 10,233
             

Other non-current assets consist of:

     

Deferred tax asset

   $ 1,139    $ 2,094

Deferred cost

     8,731      13,655

Deferred debt issuance cost

     —        3,149

Other non-current assets

     1,871      1,104
             

Total other non-current assets

   $ 11,741    $ 20,002
             

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consists of:

     

Accounts payable

   $ 78,799    $ 143,436

Accrued compensation

     33,367      32,844

Accrued other taxes

     3,717      12,415

FIN No. 48 liability

     —        18,925

Accrued access and network services

     27,734      38,548

Interest payable

     64      1,903

Other accrued expenses

     2,377      8,546
             

Total accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 146,058    $ 256,617
             

Note 9: Debt Obligations and Capital Leases

The Company’s debt consists of:

 

     December 31,
     2006    2007
     (in thousands)

Term Facility Agreement

   $ —      $ 225,000

Citibank Credit Facility

     6,600      14,666

Calyon Bank Credit Facility

     3,921      2,178

Other Credit Facilities

     1,813      995
             
     12,334      242,839

Less: debt maturing within one year

     12,305      17,680
             

Total long-term debt

   $ 29    $ 225,159
             

In January 2007, the Company entered into a five-year term facility agreement (the “Facility Agreement”) with banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders, Citibank, N.A. London Branch and ING Bank N.V. as mandated lead arrangers, and Citibank International plc as agent. The Facility Agreement established an unsecured credit facility under which, the Company, GTS Finance, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the

 

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Company, and Sovintel may borrow up to an aggregate of $275.0 million. The Facility Agreement carries interest at a rate equal to London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.5% per annum for the first twenty-four months and LIBOR plus 2% per annum thereafter (equivalent to approximately 6.5% at December 31, 2007). Funds borrowed may be used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions, the payment of dividends and capital expenditures. The Facility Agreement places various restrictions on the Company related to incurrence of debt, asset disposals, mergers and acquisitions, and negative pledges. The Facility Agreement also requires the Company to meet various financial and non-financial covenants, including several restrictions related to financial condition. As of December 31, 2007, the Company has borrowed $225.0 million under the Facility Agreement. In February 2007, the Company paid approximately $3.9 million of arrangement fees to the lead arrangers which are recorded in other non-current assets.

In September 2006, Sovintel entered into a 90 day short-term revolving credit facility for up to $15.0 million with ZAO Citibank. As of December 31, 2007, Sovintel has borrowed $14.7 million under this credit facility. The credit facility carries interest at a rate of 8% per annum. The credit facility requires Sovintel to maintain accounts with ZAO Citibank in the currencies of the loan and ensure that the aggregate amount of incoming payments credited to Sovintel’s accounts with ZAO Citibank in any calendar month is equal to, or greater than 30% of the aggregate amount of the loans outstanding as of the last day of such month.

In July 2006, Golden Telecom (Ukraine) (“GTU”), the Company’s subsidiary in Ukraine entered into one-year revolving, credit facility for up to $3.5 million plus a cash coverage facility of up to $2.0 million with Calyon Bank Ukraine (“Calyon”). This credit facility has been prolonged until March 2008. As of December 31, 2007, GTU had outstanding $2.2 million under this credit facility. The credit facility carries interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2% for the loans denominated in USD and at prevailing bank’s offered rate plus a margin of 2% for the loans denominated in Ukrainian Hryvna (equivalent to approximately 14%, on average for loans outstanding, at December 31, 2007). The credit facility requires GTU to maintain accounts with Calyon in the currency of the loan and ensure that the aggregate amount of incoming payments credited to GTU’s accounts with Calyon in any calendar month is equal to, or greater than 50% of the aggregate amount of monthly sales at least within the terms of credit facility agreement.

In August 2005, the Company entered into a lease for fiber optic capacity, including facilities and maintenance, on major routes within Ukraine. The lease has a term of five years with total payments of $4.1 million over the term of the lease. The lease is classified as a capital lease in the balance sheet.

In January 2007, the Company entered into a five year lease agreement with ZAO Rascom, the Company’s equity method investee, for the right to use eight STM-64 fiber optic cable systems between Moscow and Stockholm. The Company had the right to take possession of two STM-64 fiber optic cable systems as of January 1, 2007 and the option to increase to six STM-64 fiber optic cable systems in the future. In connection with this lease, the Company has recorded a capitalized leased asset, which was approximately $5.9 million as of December 31, 2007.

In February 2007, the Company entered into a five year lease agreement for the right to use STM-1 fiber optic capacity on major routes within Russia. The Company had the right to take possession of this STM-1 fiber optic capacity beginning April 1, 2007. In March 2007, the Company issued a $2.0 million loan to the same company that has provided the lease, in May 2007 the Company issued a loan of approximately $5.9 million to the same company that has provided the lease and in October 2007 the Company issued an additional $1.9 million loan to the same company that has provided the lease. The loan has payment terms of 59 months, which start in May 2007, and carries interest at the rate of 9 percent per annum. In connection with this lease, the Company has recorded a capitalized leased asset and a related capital lease obligation, which were approximately $10.4 million and $9.2 million, respectively as of December 31, 2007.

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

In October 2007 the Company entered into a five year lease agreement with ZAO Rascom, the Company’s equity method investee, for the right to use digital circuit between Moscow and Stockholm. In connection with this lease, the Company has recorded a capitalized leased asset, which was approximately $0.7 million as of December 31, 2007.

The following table presents minimum lease payments under capital leases:

 

     Lease
payments
     (in thousands)

2008

   $ 4,050

2009

     3,144

2010

     2,878

2011

     2,495

2012

     728
      
     13,295

Less: amount representing interest

     1,986
      

Total principal payments

   $ 11,309
      

The Company paid interest of $0.6 million, $0.5 million and $11.0 million in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

Note 10: Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company accounts for its derivative and hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” . The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. The Company used a derivative financial instrument to manage or hedge its interest rate risk. The Company did not hold or issue derivatives or other financial instruments for trading purposes.

At December 31, 2007 the Company was exposed to market risk related to fluctuations in interest rates on the Facility Agreement as discussed in Note 9. The objective of the derivative instrument was to eliminate the variability of cash flows in the interest payments for this variable-rate debt. The Company’s strategy to achieve that objective involved entering into an interest rate swap that was specifically designated to certain variable rate instrument.

The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $225.0 million with Citibank, N.A. London Branch, effective from October 26, 2007 through October 26, 2010. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will exchange interest payments on a regular basis and pay a fixed rate equal to 4.355% in the event the LIBOR rate is equal to no greater than 5.4%, otherwise the Company will pay the LIBOR floating rate.

At the inception date of October 26, 2007, the interest rate swap agreement was not designated as hedging instrument under SFAS 133. Accordingly, the Company was required to mark to market the fair value of the derivative at the end of the reporting period. The liability in the amount of $3.2 million associated with this interest rate swap agreement was recorded in other non-current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet for the period ended December 31, 2007, reflecting the change in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreement between inception and reporting dates.

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 11: Shareholders’ Equity

Common Stock

In May 2006, the Company granted 8,379 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, to certain members of the Board of Directors of the Company. These restricted shares vested after one year.

In May 2007, the Company granted 6,120 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, to certain members of the Board of Directors. These restricted shares vest after one year. In July 2007, the Company granted 1,500 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, to a member of management. These restricted shares vest after one year.

At December 31, 2007, there were 7,620 unvested restricted shares of the Company’s common stock with a value of approximately $0.4 million. The unvested restricted shares relate to restricted shares issued to certain members of the Board of Directors and a member of senior management of the Company.

In May 2007, the Company issued 3,193,219 unregistered shares of common stock to Inure in partial settlement of the purchase price for the acquisition of 51% ownership interest in Corbina.

In July 2007, the Company issued 392,988 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01, to OAO Rostelecom (“Rostelecom”) for cash consideration of approximately $20.4 million, or $51.95 per share of common stock, the closing price on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) on May 25, 2007. Rostelecom had the right to acquire these shares under the Shareholders Agreement dated as of August 19, 2003. This right became exercisable due to Company shares being issued as part of the acquisition of Corbina. No underwriter or underwriting discount was involved in the offering. The shares of common stock were not registered under the Securities Act in reliance on an exemption under Section 4(2) thereof.

The Company’s outstanding shares of common stock increased by 215,097 shares and 107,049 shares in the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively, issued in connection with the exercise of employee stock options. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had reserved 1,893,350 shares of common stock for issuance to certain employees and directors in connection with the Equity Plan.

Preferred Stock

On May 17, 2000, the Company’s shareholders authorized 10 million shares of preferred stock, none of which have been issued.

Dividends

During 2006, the Company paid three quarterly dividends of $0.20 per common share, for a total of $0.60 per common share for the year. The total amount paid by the Company was $22.0 million.

The Company did not pay any dividends in 2007.

Note 12: Stock Appreciation Rights and Stock Option Plans

During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the Company recorded pretax stock-based compensation expense of approximately zero, $19.5 million and $29.0 million, respectively, related to the expensing of the Company’s SARs, non-qualified stock options and restricted shares.

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

In September 2005, the Company granted SARs to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) with respect to 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a share price which was the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ on July 19, 2005 (“CEO Granting Share Price”), which was $29.83, one-third of which vests and becomes nonforfeitable on each of the first three anniversary dates from September 1, 2005, provided the CEO remains continuously employed by the Company until each such relevant date. The SARs become fully vested if there is a change in control, which occurred in February 2008. If, prior to February 28, 2009 and during the CEO’s period of employment with the Company, the average closing stock price of one share of the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ exceeded $50.00 during any thirty day consecutive period, the CEO would be granted SARs for an additional 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at the CEO Granting Share Price, which SARs would be fully vested upon issuance. On February 3, 2007, the Company’s common stock achieved the $50.00 threshold and the CEO was granted additional fully vested SARs in respect of 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The SARs granted do not have a contractual term. However, all SARs shall be cancelled, and the Company shall make a payment to the CEO upon the termination of employment for any reason with respect of the SARs vested. The SARs provide for a cash only settlement and the related obligation is recorded as a liability in the consolidated financial statements.

The Company has established the Golden Telecom, Inc. 2005 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (“2005 SAR Plan”) and the EDN Sovintel 2005 Stock Appreciation Rights Bonus Plan (“Sovintel SAR Plan”), which are approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. The 2005 SAR Plan and the Sovintel SAR Plan permit the grant of SARs to the Company’s senior management and employees. SAR awards are granted at a share price which is the lower of: (i) the average between the high and low sales price per share of the Company’s common stock on the grant date, or in case no such sale takes place on the grant date, the last date on which a sale occurred or (ii) the average closing sales price per share of the Company common stock for the fourteen trading days immediately preceding such date (“Granting Share Price”). Seventy-five percent of the SAR grant shall be subject to time vesting, one-third of which shall be and become vested and nonforfeitable on each of the first three anniversary dates from the grant date, provided that the employee remains continuously employed by the Company until each such relevant date. The Granting Share Price shall increase by five percent on each anniversary date after the grant date in association with the SARs that shall be and become vested and nonforfeitable on each such anniversary date. Twenty-five percent of the SARs granted were subject to market condition vesting upon the Company’s common stock achieving a closing trading price of at least $50.00 per share for thirty consecutive days as determined in the sole discretion of the Company. On February 22, 2007, the Company’s common stock achieved the $50.00 threshold and the market condition SARs became fully vested. The SARs have a contractual term of five years. The aggregate number of shares of common stock which may be issued pursuant to the 2005 SAR Plan at the discretion of the grantees, shall be 200,000 shares. The SARs issued pursuant to the Sovintel SAR Plan provide for a cash only settlement. The related obligation is recorded as a liability in the consolidated financial statements.

The fair value of each SAR award is estimated at the end of each reporting period using the Monte Carlo simulation-based valuation model that uses the assumptions described in the table below. Estimated volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock for the period matching the awards’ expected term. The Company uses historical data to estimate SAR exercise and employee termination within the valuation model; separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered together for valuation purposes. The expected term of SARs granted is derived from the output of the SAR valuation model and represents the period of time that SARs granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the expected term of the SAR is based on the US Treasury yield curve in effect at the end of the reporting period.

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Year Ended December 31,
     2006   2007

Weighted-average volatility

   42.5%   40.9%

Expected dividend yield

   1.7%   —  

Expected term

   0.12 – 4.75 years   0.21 – 1.75 years

Risk-free rate

   4.7%   3.5%

A summary of activity under the SARs Plan, the Sovintel SARs Plan, and the SARs granted to the CEO outside of these plans, as of December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, and changes during the twelve months then ended are presented below:

 

    Year Ended December 31,
    2005   2006   2007
    SARs   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
  SARs     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in
thousands)
  SARs     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in
thousands)

Outstanding at beginning of year

  —       —       1,251,800      $ 29.19     1,293,800      $ 29.05  

SARs granted

  1,251,800   $ 29.19     177,000        27.94     —          —    

SARs exercised

  —       —       (20,200     28.15     (926,334     28.61  

SARs expired

  —       —       —          —       —          —    

SARs forfeited

  —       —       (114,800     28.91     (48,600     28.82  
                           

Outstanding at end of year

  1,251,800     29.19   —     1,293,800        29.05   $ 23,007   318,866        30.38   $ 7,467
                           

Exercisable at end of year

  —       —     —     233,217      $ 28.63   $ 4,247   11,500      $ 28.29   $ 293

The weighted-average fair value of SARs outstanding as of December 31, 2007 was $21.99 per SAR. As of December 31, 2007, there was approximately $1.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested SARs awards. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average requisite service period of 0.9 years.

The Company paid SARs of none, $0.3 million, and $26.8 million in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

The Company has established the 1999 Equity Participation Plan of Golden Telecom, Inc. (the “Equity Plan”) and granted stock options to key employees and members of the Board of Directors of the Company. In April 2007, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors recommended and the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the Equity Plan to increase the number of shares available under the Equity Plan by 1,000,000. The decision of the Board of Directors was ratified by the Company’s shareholders on May 17, 2007. Under the Equity Plan not more than 5,320,000 shares of common stock (subject to anti-dilution and other adjustment provisions) are authorized for issuance upon exercise of options or upon vesting of restricted or deferred stock awards. As of December 31, 2007, there were 1,893,350 securities remaining available for future issuance under the Company’s Equity Plan.

The fair value of options granted under the Equity Plan in 2005 are estimated to be $13.44 per common share on the date of grant using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2005
 

Risk free interest rate

   3.86

Dividend yield

   3.0

Expected life (years)

   3.0   

Volatility

   88

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

There were no options granted under the Equity Plan in 2006.

The fair value of options granted under the Equity Plan in 2007 on the date of grant is estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation-based valuation model that uses the assumptions described in the table below.

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2007
 

Risk free interest rate

   4.98

Dividend yield

   —     

Expected life (years)

   4.2   

Volatility

   42

On June 27, 2007, the terms of the outstanding SARs issued under the 2005 SAR Plan and the Sovintel SAR Plan were modified to cap the maximum payout to the employee at the closing sales price per share of the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ on June 27, 2007, or $53.80. On June 27, 2007, the participants of the 2005 SAR Plan, the Sovintel SAR Plan, and the SARs granted to the CEO outside of these plans, were granted 829,950 stock options (one stock option for every capped SAR) with essentially the same terms as the capped SARs with the exercise price of $53.80.

On June 28, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved and the Company granted 621,870 options to senior management and key employees. Under the terms of the Company’s Equity Plan the options were granted at a share price which was the closing sales price per share of the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ on the date immediately preceding the date of grant, which was $53.80 (“Option Granting Share Price”). Seventy-five percent of the options grant shall be subject to time vesting, one-third of which shall be and become vested and nonforfeitable on each of the first three anniversary dates from the grant date, provided that the employee remains continuously employed by the Company until each such relevant date. The Option Granting Share Price shall increase by five percent on each anniversary date after the grant date in association with the options that shall be and become vested and nonforfeitable on each such anniversary date. Twenty-five percent of the options granted are subject to market condition vesting upon the Company’s common stock achieving an average closing trading price of at least $82.15 per share for thirty consecutive days as determined in the sole discretion of the Company. On October 18, 2007, the Company’s common stock achieved the $82.15 threshold and the market condition stock options became fully vested. The options have a contractual term of five years and were to be settled in stock only, but in connection with the merger in February 2008 the options were converted into the right to receive $105 in cash less the exercise price. The rights to receive cash continue to vest in accordance with their vesting schedule.

Additional information with respect to stock options activity is summarized as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,
     2005    2006    2007
     Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Outstanding at beginning of year

   517,013      $ 14.18    373,012      $ 14.31    157,915      $ 13.82

Options granted

   2,500        26.32    —          —      1,549,820        55.85

Options exercised

   (109,000     13.31    (215,097     14.66    (107,049     30.66

Options expired

   (12,500     20.88    —          —      (12,660     14.52

Options forfeited

   (25,001     14.00    —          —      (9,125     55.46
                          

Outstanding at end of year

   373,012        14.31    157,915        13.82    1,578,901        53.69
                          

Exercisable at end of year

   369,817      $ 14.22    157,915      $ 13.82    736,858      $ 49.33

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2007:

 

    

Options Exercisable

Exercise Prices
at December 31, 2007:

  

Number
Outstanding and
Exercisable

  

Weighted
Average Remaining
Contractual Life
(In Years)

  

Intrinsic
Value
(In thousands)

$12.00

   62,154    3.6    $  5,529

  15.63

   19,401    2.7    1,655

  53.80

   644,803    4.5    30,402

  55.01

   7,500    4.5    345

  61.04

   1,500    4.8    60

  68.61

   1,500    4.7    48
            
   736,858       $38,039
            

The weighted-average fair value of stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2007 was $19.24 per stock option. As of December 31, 2007, there was approximately $9.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards.

Note 13: Income Taxes

The components of income before income taxes and minority interest were as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,
     2005     2006     2007
     (in thousands)

Pretax income (loss):

      

Domestic

   $ (8,405   $ (11,176   $ 13,168

Foreign

     125,272        142,582        205,352
                      
   $ 116,867      $ 131,406      $ 218,520
                      

The following is the Company’s significant components of the provision for income taxes attributable to continuing operations:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2005     2006     2007  
     (in thousands)  

Domestic – current

   $ —        $ —        $ —     

Domestic – deferred

     2,234        —          (19

Foreign – current

     41,630        44,242        76,348   

Foreign – deferred

     (6,048     (3,825     (18,018
                        
   $ 37,816      $ 40,417      $ 58,311   
                        

The Company paid income taxes of $41.4 million, $43.4 million and $65.1 million in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

US taxable income or losses recorded are reported on the Company’s consolidated US income tax return. The Company was allocated its proportionate share, $23.6 million, of GTS’ US net operating loss carry-forwards (“NOLs”) in 1999. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had NOLs for US federal income tax purposes of

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

approximately $18.6 million expiring in fiscal years between 2019 through 2027. In 2005, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance for NOLs for US federal income tax purposes of $4.7 million. The Company also has NOLs for Cyprus tax purposes of approximately $20.6 million that do not expire. However, the Company has also recorded a valuation allowance for Cyprus NOLs since it does not anticipate recognizing taxable income in Cyprus.

The reconciliation of the US statutory federal tax rate of 35.0% to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2005     2006     2007  

Tax expense at US statutory rates

   (35.0 )%    (35.0 )%    (35.0 )% 

Stock based compensation

   —        0.1      (1.9

Other non-deductible expenses

   (4.8   (4.8   (3.7

Different foreign tax rates

   11.9      11.9      10.1   

Change in valuation allowance

   (4.2   (2.4   4.1   

Other permanent differences

   (0.3   (0.6   (0.3
                  

Tax expense

   (32.4 )%    (30.8 )%    (26.7 )% 
                  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on temporary differences between book bases of assets and liabilities and their bases for income tax purposes. The following table summarizes major components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities:

 

     December 31,  
     2006     2007  
     (in thousands)  

Deferred Tax Assets:

    

Net operating loss carry-forwards

   $ 6,242      $ 8,569   

Accrued expenses

     10,034        23,104   

Deferred revenue

     13,940        19,463   

Intangible assets

     2,359        2,232   

Fixed assets

     294        701   

Investment in affiliates

     9,542        —     

Other deferred tax assets

     3,046        14,561   

Valuation allowance

     (21,092     (12,248
                

Total deferred tax asset

   $ 24,365      $ 56,382   
                

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

    

Accrued revenue

   $ 693      $ 1,271   

Deferred expenses

     3,129        6,007   

Intangible assets

     26,606        56,478   

Fixed assets

     9,172        32,880   

Other deferred tax liabilities

     1,817        3,588   
                

Total deferred tax liability

   $ 41,417      $ (100,224
                

Net deferred tax liability

   $ (17,052   $ (43,842
                

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following table presents the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 attributable to different tax paying components in different tax jurisdictions:

 

     December 31,  
     2006     2007  
     (in thousands)  

Deferred Tax Assets:

    

US tax component

   $ —        $ —     

Foreign tax component

     24,365        56,382   
                

Total deferred tax asset

   $ 24,365      $ 56,382   
                

Deferred Tax Liability:

    

US tax component

   $ —        $ —     

Foreign tax component

     41,417        (100,224
                

Total deferred tax liability

   $ 41,417      $ (100,224
                

Net deferred tax liability

   $ (17,052   $ (43,842
                

Note 14: Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

The Company has various cancelable and non-cancelable operating lease agreements for equipment and office space with terms ranging from one to eight years. Rental expense for operating leases aggregated $9.8 million, $12.3 million, and $26.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases with terms of one year or more, as of December 31, 2007, are as follows: 2008 – $23.6 million, 2009 – $13.2 million, 2010 – $10.3 million, 2011 – $5.8 million, 2012 – $4.1 million, and thereafter – $1.6 million.

Other Commitments and Contingencies

The Company has future purchase commitments of $138.8 million as of December 31, 2007, which primarily includes equipment, interconnect and satellite transponder capacity.

Tax Matters

The Company’s policy is to accrue for non-income tax contingencies in the accounting period in which a liability is deemed probable and the amount is reasonably determinable. In this regard, because of the uncertainties associated with the Commonwealth of Independent States Taxes (“CIS Taxes”), the Company’s final CIS Taxes may be in excess of the estimated amount expensed to date and accrued at December 31, 2006 and 2007. It is the opinion of management that the ultimate resolution of the Company’s CIS Tax liability, to the extent not previously provided for, will not have a material effect on the financial condition of the Company. However, depending on the amount and timing of an unfavorable resolution of any non-income tax contingencies associated with CIS Taxes, it is possible that the Company’s future results of operations or cash flows could be materially affected in a particular period.

The Company’s wholly-owned Russian subsidiary, Sovintel is engaged in litigation with the Russian tax inspectorate in regard to claims issued by the tax inspectorate on September 25, 2006. The Russian tax inspectorate claimed that Sovintel owes taxes, fines and penalties in the amount of approximately $24.1 million

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005. On October 4, 2006, Sovintel filed a lawsuit against the tax inspectorate disputing the claims. Court hearings were held between November 8, 2006 and March 19, 2007. The first instance court ruled in favor of Sovintel by dismissing the tax inspectorate’s claim. On April 3, 2007, the first instance court ruled in favor of Sovintel by dismissing the tax inspectorate’s claim. On April 28, 2007, the tax inspectorate appealed this decision. On July 16, 2007, the second instance court ruled in favor of Sovintel by dismissing the tax inspectorate’s claim. The tax inspectorate appealed this decision in the third instance court. The court hearing of the third instance court held on October 25, 2007 delayed consideration of the case by the third instance court until further notice from the court. Currently, the Company does not consider an unfavorable outcome probable for this claim.

Starting in 2006, the Russian tax inspectorate, in the course of tax audits of Russian long-distance telecom operators, started to challenge the offset of Value Added Taxes (“VAT”) relating to the cost of international telecommunication services. Therefore, there is a risk that the Company may be assessed additional VAT, fines and penalties on similar issues. The amount of such risk relating to the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 is included in the $24.1 million tax claim currently disputed, as disclosed above. The amount of similar risk relating to the year ended December 31, 2007 is assessed as being up to $18.7 million. Should the Russian tax inspectorate assert such claim, the Company will dispute such claim and believes it will defend such action successfully. However, due to the fact that court cases on such matters are appearing for the first time, the expected outcome of such cases is currently unclear.

Russian Environment and Current Economic Situation

While there have been improvements in the Russian economic situation, such as an increase in gross domestic product and a reduced rate of inflation, Russia continues economic reform and development of its legal, tax and regulatory frameworks as required by a market economy. The future stability of the Russian economy is largely dependent on these reforms and developments and the effectiveness of economic, financial and monetary measures undertaken by the Russian government.

In a letter dated December 20, 2006, several deputies of the State Duma wrote to the Russian General Prosecutor alleging that Sovintel was illegally providing domestic and international services prior to receipt of access codes. The letter states that because Sovintel had not yet received access codes to offer such services in the first, second and third quarter of 2006, then Sovintel was operating illegally in this respect. Further, the letter requests that the Prosecutor General’s office conduct an investigation of Sovintel’s activities and, if appropriate, charge those Sovintel officials responsible for the activities. Sovintel received the access codes in December 2006 and prior to construction of its Federal Transit Network was operating under its previous licenses. The Company believes that it was acting in accordance with Russian regulations and legislation and our licenses. On March 14, 2007, the Investigation Department of the Moscow Division of the Ministry of Interior Affairs issued a ruling against opening a criminal investigation. The issue is now resolved.

Net Assets Position in Accordance with Statutory Requirements

In accordance with Russian legislation, joint stock companies must maintain a level of equity (net assets) that is greater than the charter capital. In the event that a company’s net assets, as determined under Russian accounting legislation, fall below certain minimum levels, specifically below zero, the company can be forced to liquidate.

Kolangon and some of the Company’s other regional entities have had, and continue to have, negative equity as reported in each of their Russian statutory financial statements. Management believes that the risk of

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

the initiation of statutory liquidation procedures or other material adverse actions is remote. However, if such actions were taken, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position and operating plans. The Company is currently in the process of remediating this situation.

Other Matters

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may be party to various legal and tax proceedings, and subject to claims, certain of which relate to the developing markets and evolving fiscal and regulatory environments in which the Company operates. In the opinion of management, the Company’s liability, if any, in all pending litigation, other legal proceeding or other matters, will not have a material effect upon the financial condition, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.

Sovintel was engaged in litigation with a minority shareholder of Kubtelecom in regard to the shareholder’s claim that the shareholder’s pre-emptive right to acquire 74% ownership in Kubtelecom was breached. On December 4, 2006, the first instance court ruled in favor of the minority shareholder. On March 14, 2007, the second instance court ruled in favor of Sovintel by dismissing the minority shareholder’s claim. The minority shareholder appealed this ruling and on April 18, 2007, the third instance court ruled in favor of Sovintel. The shareholder appealed to the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation and on July 11, 2007, the court denied the claim. The shareholder apparently failed to meet the deadline of October 18, 2007 to file a new claim with the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation. The case is now closed. On December 28, 2007 the minority shareholder filed an application of withdrawal from Kubtelecom as of which date the 16.54% ownership interest of the minority shareholder was transferred to Kubtelecom by operation of law. Kubtelecom currently has an obligation to pay to the former minority shareholder the value of the ownership interest of approximately $2.3 million not later than June 30, 2008.

On March 6, 2007, Rossvyaznadzor, a governmental body that reports to the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation, warned Sovintel that it should remedy certain alleged violations in traffic routing. The allegation followed an inspection by Rossvyaznadzor of an independent operator, OAO Arctel (“Arctel”). Rossvyaznadzor believes that Sovintel inappropriately converted telephone traffic of Arctel into IP-telephone traffic and then incorrectly routed this traffic abroad. Sovintel carried out a full analysis of the routing of these calls. Following Sovintel’s review, the Company notified Rossvyaznadzor that the Company believes that Sovintel has not violated its licenses. Sovintel filed a lawsuit against Rossvyaznadzor and on May 17, 2007, the court turned down Sovintel’s lawsuit for procedural reasons that the license in question had been annulled and that there were no grounds for dispute. On May 29, 2007, Sovintel appealed this court decision and on June 26, 2007, Sovintel withdrew its lawsuit. On June 29, 2007, the court accepted Sovintel’s withdrawal of the lawsuit and revoked the decision of the first instance court. The term for appeal expired on November 29, 2007. The issue is now resolved.

The Company was engaged in a regulatory dispute with the National Commission of Communication’s Regulation of Ukraine (“NCCR”) over a license, recorded at approximately $13.3 million, for wireless broadband radio frequencies issued to S-Line, a 75% owned Ukrainian subsidiary of the Company. On April 18, 2007, the first instance court ruled in favor of S-Line obliging the NCCR to re-register the license. NCCR appealed this decision and on August 3, 2007 the second instance court ruled in favor of NCCR. On August 8, 2007, S-Line filed an appeal of this decision to the Supreme Administrative Court of Ukraine. On September 11, 2007, the Supreme Administrative Court of Ukraine upheld the decision of the first instance court obliging the NCCR to re-register the license. Following the decision of the Supreme Administrative Court, NCCR took a decision on October 18, 2007 to re-issue the license to S-Line and did so shortly thereafter.

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 15: Related Party Transactions

Revenue and cost of revenue with the Company’s equity investees, Alfa, Rostelecom, and Nye Telenor East Invest AS (“Telenor”), significant shareholders of the Company, were as follows, for the years ended December 31:

 

     2005    2006    2007
     (in thousands)

Revenue from equity investees

   $ 363    $ 779    $ 1,118

Revenue from Rostelecom

     646      1,953      4,051

Revenue from Telenor

     470      593      623

Revenue from Alfa

     3,158      4,552      5,535
                    
   $ 4,637    $ 7,877    $ 11,327
                    

 

     2005    2006    2007
     (in thousands)

Access and network services from equity investees

   $ 3,038    $ 7,867    $ 4,809

Access and network services from Rostelecom

     23,979      33,721      43,814

Access and network services from Telenor

     605      367      261

Access and network services from Alfa

     —        —        103
                    
   $ 27,622    $ 41,955    $ 48,987
                    

Accounts receivable and accounts payable with the Company’s Alfa, Rostelecom, and Telenor, significant shareholders of the Company, were as follows, at December 31:

 

     2006    2007
     (in thousands)

Accounts receivable from Rostelecom

   $ 439    $ 559

Accounts receivable from Telenor

     107      97

Accounts receivable from Alfa

     681      935
             
   $ 1,227    $ 1,591
             

Accounts payable from Rostelecom

     4,441      6,326

Accounts payable from Telenor

     57      22

Accounts payable from Alfa

     7      423
             
   $ 4,505    $ 6,771
             

The Company maintains bank accounts with Alfa, which acts as one of the clearing agents for the payroll of the Russian staff of the Company. The balances at these bank accounts were minimal at December 31, 2006 and 2007. In addition, certain of the Company’s Russian subsidiaries maintain current accounts with Alfa. The amounts on deposit were $0.3 million at December 31, 2006 and $0.2 million at December 31, 2007.

The Company purchased consulting services from Alfa in the amount of $0.5 million and $2.0 million in the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

In 2006 and 2007, the Company has entered into various agreements with Alfa to provide the Company with property and equipment liability insurance. The aggregate amount of remuneration paid for services during 2007 under these agreements was $0.4 million.

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 16: Segment Information

Line of Business Data

The Company operates in four segments within the telecommunications industry. The four segments are: (1) Business and Corporate Services; (2) Carrier and Operator Services; (3) Consumer Internet Services; and (4) Mobile Services. The following table’s present financial information for both consolidated subsidiaries and equity investee ventures, segmented by the Company’s lines of business for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Transfers between lines of businesses are included in the adjustments to reconcile segment to consolidated results. The Company evaluates performance based on the operating income (loss) of each strategic business unit, among other performance measures.

 

                                    Adjustments to
Reconcile Business
Segment to
Consolidated Results
    Business
and
Corporate
  Carrier
and
Operator
  Consumer
Internet
    Mobile
Services
  Corporate,
Other &
Eliminations
    Business
Segment
Total
  Consolidated
Results
  Equity
Method
Ventures
    Affiliate
Adjustments
    (in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2005                  

Revenue from external customers

  $ 387,532   $ 222,904   $ 44,484      $ 14,103   $ —        $ 669,023   $ 667,379   $ (4,449   $ 2,805

Intersegment revenue

    —       52     —          —       (52     —       —       —          —  

Operating income (loss)

    102,415     27,894     (1,322     3,523     (16,268     116,242     115,942     (300     —  

Identifiable assets

    494,266     323,278     67,511        2,855     21,759        909,669     882,211     (27,458     —  

Capital expenditures

    89,386     32,879     8,360        367     132        131,124     130,775     (349     —  
                                    Adjustments to
Reconcile Business
Segment to
Consolidated Results
    Business
and
Corporate
  Carrier
and
Operator
  Consumer
Internet
    Mobile
Services
  Corporate,
Other &
Eliminations
    Business
Segment
Total
  Consolidated
Results
  Equity
Method
Ventures
    Affiliate
Adjustments
    (in thousands)

Year Ended

December 31, 2006

                 

Revenue from external customers

  $ 487,970   $ 318,698   $ 48,744      $ 9,599   $ —        $ 865,011   $ 854,617   $ (18,074   $ 7,680

Intersegment revenue

    —       42     —          —       (42     —       —       —          —  

Operating income (loss)

    125,543     31,574     (7,999     722     (18,514     131,326     127,211     (4,115     —  

Identifiable assets

    611,275     428,684     107,966        14,543     (20,677     1,141,791     1,107,190     (34,601     —  

Capital expenditures

    105,291     45,542     21,626        13,069     95        185,623     179,772     (5,851     —  
                                    Adjustments to
Reconcile Business
Segment to
Consolidated Results
    Business
and
Corporate
  Carrier
and
Operator
  Consumer
Internet
    Mobile
Services
  Corporate,
Other &
Eliminations
    Business
Segment
Total
  Consolidated
Results
  Equity
Method
Ventures
    Affiliate
Adjustments
    (in thousands)

Year Ended

December 31, 2007

                 

Revenue from external customers

  $ 719,085   $ 493,843   $ 77,053      $ 18,087   $ —        $ 1,308,068   $ 1,292,899   $ (20,426   $ 5,257

Intersegment revenue

    —       7     —          —       (7     —       —       —          —  

Operating income (loss)

    188,200     45,708     (25,398     2,028     (38,450     172,088     169,364     (2,724     —  

Identifiable assets

    958,733     602,973     403,024        36,554     37,952        2,039,236     1,998,891     (40,345     —  

Capital expenditures

    183,761     68,046     70,769        7,669     5,021        335,266     326,184     (9,082     —  

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Geographic Data

Revenues from external customers are based on the location of the operating company providing the service.

The Company operated within two main geographic regions of the CIS: Russia and Ukraine. Geographic information as of December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 is as follows:

 

     Russia    Ukraine    Corporate,
Other
Countries &
Eliminations
    Consolidated
Results
     (in thousands)

Year ended December 31, 2005

          

Revenue

   $ 593,640    $ 73,816    $ (77   $ 667,379

Long-lived assets

     374,676      39,121      13,755        427,552

Year ended December 31, 2006

          

Revenue

   $ 766,169    $ 81,819    $ 6,629      $ 854,617

Long-lived assets

     504,527      57,878      16,063        578,468

Year ended December 31, 2007

          

Revenue

   $ 1,190,601    $ 105,319    $ (3,021   $ 1,292,899

Long-lived assets

     926,000      73,879      37,509        1,037,388

Note 17: Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The following table summarizes significant non-cash investing and financing activities for the Company.

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
     2005    2006    2007
     (in thousands)

Issuance of common stock in connection with an acquisition

   $ —      $ —      $ 142,130

Capitalized leased assets

     3,580      —        18,407

Amounts payable in connection with business acquisitions

     885      378      —  

Capitalized interest

     —        —        5,901

Note 18: Long Term Incentive Bonus Program

In July 2004, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a Long Term Incentive Bonus Program (“LTIBP”) for senior management of the Company, effective as of January 1, 2004. In February 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company discontinued the LTIBP effective January 1, 2005. Accordingly, in the fourth quarter of 2005 the Company recorded a reduction in compensation expense of $1.8 million. During the year ended December 31, 2005 the Company did not record any expense associated with the LTIBP. The Company has not granted any shares under the LTIBP.

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 19: Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

Summarized quarterly financial data is as follows:

 

     For the Three Months Ended  
     March
31, 2006
   June 30,
2006
   September 30,
2006
   December 31,
2006 (2)(3)
 
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

Revenues

   $ 178,140    $ 196,968    $ 228,717    $ 250,792   

Access and network services (excluding depreciation and amortization)

     93,393      105,608      128,153      147,235   

Gross Margin

     84,747      91,360      100,564      103,557   

Selling, general and administrative (excluding depreciation and amortization)

     33,881      33,569      37,505      47,853 (4)  

Net income

     18,785      22,645      24,229      19,841   

Net income per share (1) -basic

     0.52      0.62      0.66      0.54   

Net income per share (1) -diluted

     0.51      0.62      0.66      0.54   

 

     For the Three Months Ended  
     March
31, 2007
   June 30,
2007
   September 30,
2007
   December 31,
2007
 
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

Revenues

   $ 255,739    $ 297,669    $ 350,391    $ 389,100   

Access and network services (excluding depreciation and amortization)

     150,095      171,633      202,004      217,629   

Gross Margin

     105,644      126,036      148,387      171,471   

Selling, general and administrative (excluding depreciation and amortization)

     48,986      44,797      63,316      84,817 (5)  

Net income

     16,719      32,263      74,375      29,242   

Net income per share (1) -basic

     0.46      0.85      1.85      0.72   

Net income per share (1) -diluted

     0.45      0.85      1.84      0.71   

 

(1)

The sum of the earnings per share for the four quarters will generally not equal earnings per share for the total year due to changes in the average number of common shares outstanding.

(2)

The operating results for the fourth quarter of 2006 include the impact of a $2.8 million change in estimate with respect to the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts.

(3)

The operating results for the fourth quarter of 2006 include the impact of $2.6 million due to the reversal of liabilities to a former shareholder because of the expiration of the statute of limitations.

(4)

Includes SARs expense of $13.8 million.

(5)

Includes stock option expense of $7.5 million and SARs expense of $2.1 million and $3.7 million of expenses related to the merger as discussed in Note 20.

Note 20: Subsequent Events

Merger Transaction

On December 21, 2007, the Company, VimpelCom Finance B.V. (“Parent”) and Lillian Acquisition, Inc. (“Merger Sub”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”). Merger Sub commenced a tender offer to purchase, at a price of $105.00 per share in cash without interest (and less any amounts required to be deducted and withheld under any applicable law), any and all outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) on the terms and subject to the conditions specified in the offer to purchase dated January 18, 2008, as amended (the “Offer to Purchase”) and related letter of transmittal (which, together with any supplements or amendments thereto, collectively constitute the “Offer”). The Offer closed on February 27, 2008 and the Company became a majority owned subsidiary of Merger Sub.

On February 28, 2008, Merger Sub and the Company filed a Certificate of Ownership and Merger pursuant to which the Merger Sub was merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”). As a result of the Merger, the Company will continue as the surviving corporation and will be a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of VimpelCom.

 

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GOLDEN TELECOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

As a result of the Merger, the Company no longer fulfills the numerical listing requirements of the NASDAQ. Accordingly, on February 28, 2008, at the Company’s request, NASDAQ filed with the SEC a Notification of Removal from Listing and/or Registration under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act on Form 25. Pursuant to Rule 12d2-2 under the Exchange Act, the delisting of the Shares from NASDAQ was effective on March 10, 2008 and the Company’s reporting obligations under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act were suspended as of that date. Trading of the Company’s Common Stock on NASDAQ ceased as of the close of trading on February 28, 2008. The Company’s Common Stock will be deregistered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act no later than ninety (90) days after the date of the Form 25. The Company also intends to file with the SEC a Certification on Form 15 under the Exchange Act to suspend the Company’s remaining reporting obligations under the Exchange Act.

40,373,791 shares of the Company’s common stock were retired as a result of the Merger.

In addition, the Company, as the surviving corporation in the Merger, assumed Merger Sub’s obligations under an Unsecured Loan Agreement for up to $4.15 billion, dated February 15, 2008, by and between VimpelCom and Merger Sub (the “$4.15 Billion Loan Agreement”) and the Amended and Restated Unsecured Loan Agreement for up to $41.4 million, dated December 21, 2007, between Merger Sub and VimpelCom (the “$41.4 Million Loan Agreement” and, together with the $4.15 Billion Loan Agreement, the “Intercompany Loan Agreements”). In connection with the Company’s assumption of Merger Sub’s obligations under the Intercompany Loan Agreements, on February 28, 2008, the Company entered into a Subordination Deed (the “Subordination Agreement”) with VimpelCom and Citibank International plc as agent, pursuant to which the Intercompany Loan Agreements have been subordinated to the Company’s obligations under the Facility Agreement. The Subordination Agreement includes a provision that gives VimpelCom the right, at any time or from time to time and on such terms as it may choose, to convert all or part of the Company’s obligations to VimpelCom, including under the Intercompany Loan Agreements, into equity capital in the Company.

Subject to the Subordination Agreement, the Intercompany Loan Agreements provide for VimpelCom to make advances of funds to Merger Sub in an aggregate amount up to approximately $4.20 billion. As of the time of the consummation of the Merger, Merger Sub had borrowed approximately $3.84 billion under the Intercompany Loan Agreement. Amounts advanced under the $4.15 Billion Loan Agreement and $41.1 Million Loan Agreement accrue interest at a rate of three percent (3%) per annum and six percent (6%) per annum, respectively. Each advance under the Intercompany Loan Agreements becomes due and payable, together with accrued interest on the amount of such advance, no later than six months from the date of such advance. The Intercompany Loan Agreements contain customary representations and warranties and events of default customary for VimpelCom intercompany loan agreements. Subject to the Subordination Agreement, payment of outstanding amounts due under the Intercompany Loan Agreements may be accelerated by VimpelCom upon an event of default.

In connection with the Merger, the Company incurred an investment banking fee of approximately $15.2 million, legal fees of approximately $8.0 and bonuses to members of the special committee and certain eligible employees of approximately $1.8 million. Approximately $1.2 million of the investment banking fee, approximately $2.4 million of the legal fees and approximately $1.3 million of the bonuses to members of the special committee and certain eligible employees were recognized during 2007. The remaining costs will be recognized in the first quarter of 2008. In addition, the Company made change of control payments of approximately $3.8 million in the first quarter of 2008.

Share-Based Payments

In January 2008, stock options were granted to Corbina’s employees with respect to approximately 3.99% of Corbina’s share capital under the 2007 Corbina Stock Option Plan approved by Corbina’s Board of Directors at the general shareholder’s meeting on December 11, 2007. The stock options will be settled in cash by the Company.

 

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WHO CAN HELP ANSWER MY QUESTIONS?

The Information Agent is:

Innisfree M&A Incorporated

501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor

New York, NY 10022

1-877-800-5190 (for shareholders and ADS holders)

1-212-750-5833 (for banks or brokers)

The U.S. Exchange Agent is:

BNY Mellon Shareowner Services

 

By Mail:

  By Overnight Courier or By Hand:

BNY Mellon Shareowner Services

c/o Mellon Investor Services LLC.

Attn. Corporate Action Department

P.O. Box 3301

South Hackensack, NJ 07606

 

BNY Mellon Shareowner Services

c/o Mellon Investor Services LLC.

480 Washington Boulevard

Attn: Corporate Action Department – 27th floor

Jersey City, NJ 07310


Table of Contents

PROSPECTUS

OFFER TO EXCHANGE

for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS, 1 common DR or a nominal cash amount;

for each OJSC VimpelCom common share, 20 common DRs or a nominal cash amount; and

for OJSC VimpelCom preferred share, 20 preferred DRs or a nominal cash amount.

Until the date that is 90 days after the date of this prospectus, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

February 8, 2010


Table of Contents

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Indemnification under the Share Exchange Agreement

Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, the Alfa Parties, on the one hand, and the Telenor Parties, on the other hand, each have agreed to indemnify and hold the other harmless from and against all losses incurred or sustained which result from (a) any breach of any representation and warranty given or made by the indemnifying party (excluding representations and warranties made regarding Storm), or (b) the noncompliance with or nonperformance of any obligation or covenant under the Share Exchange Agreement (excluding obligations in respect of Storm). A party will have no obligation to make any payment in respect of a claim arising by reason of a contingent liability until such liability ceases to be contingent and becomes actual, and will have no liability in respect of any claim:

 

   

arising as a direct result of an increase in the rate of any tax implemented on or after the Closing Date or the passing of any legislation after the Closing Date with retroactive effect; or

 

   

for punitive damages, except to the extent such punitive damages are payable to a third person, or to the extent an affiliate had failed to mitigate the loss.

In addition, for a five-year period following the Closing Date, Altimo has agreed to indemnify and hold each of the Storm indemnified parties harmless from and against all losses actually incurred or sustained (a) which arise out of or result from VimpelCom Holdings’ acquisition of the ownership interests in Storm and VimpelCom Holdings’ ownership interests in Kyivstar through Storm and (b) which would not have arisen out of or resulted from VimpelCom Holdings’ direct acquisition of the Alfa Parties’ ownership interests in Kyivstar. Indemnifiable losses include losses which arise out of any breach of representations and warranties made regarding Storm or the noncompliance with or nonperformance of any obligations of the Alfa Parties in respect of Storm or any related tax issues.

During the five-year period immediately following completion of the Kyivstar Share Exchange, Altimo may present a proposal to our board of directors for restructuring VimpelCom Holdings’ ownership of Kyivstar through Storm and the ownership interests in Storm through a merger, liquidation or other corporate restructuring that will mitigate any taxes that are or may become due or payable and that may result in an indemnification claim against Altimo. Any such restructuring proposal must be accompanied by written tax advice describing the tax and accounting implications of undertaking the restructuring proposal and concluding that such proposal will reduce or eliminate the taxes that could result in the indemnification claim, as well as a legal opinion describing the corporate and other legal implications of undertaking the transactions described in the proposal and confirming that such transactions will not violate applicable law.

Through a power of attorney that will entitle Telenor Mobile to enforce the rights of each Storm indemnified party without the need for any further corporate action, Telenor Mobile will be entitled to cause us to exercise each Storm indemnified party’s indemnification rights and either accept or reject a restructuring proposal or respond with a revised restructuring proposal. If Telenor Mobile causes us to reject a restructuring proposal, then Altimo will have no subsequent liability in respect of any taxes that are or will become due and payable because such restructuring proposal is not implemented. If Telenor Mobile causes us to accept the restructuring proposal, Altimo will be liable for the aggregate amount of all losses actually incurred or sustained by any Storm indemnified party arising out of the indemnification claims and the implementation of the restructuring proposal.

The Share Exchange Agreement provides that the aggregate indemnification liability of each of the Alfa Parties, on the one hand, and the Telenor Parties, on the other hand, in respect of claims arising on or after the

 

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Table of Contents

Closing Date will not exceed US$3,000.0 million, other than Altimo’s liability to the Storm indemnified parties, which will not exceed an additional US$1,000.0 million.

Indemnification under VimpelCom Ltd.’s Restated Bye- l aws

Pursuant to its restated bye-laws, which will come into effect on or prior to the Closing Date, and to the extent authorized by law, VimpelCom Ltd. indemnifies and secures harmless its directors and officers out of the assets of VimpelCom Ltd. from and against all actions, costs, charges, liabilities, losses, damages and expenses which they or any of them will or may incur or sustain by or by reason of any act done, concurred in or omitted in or about the execution of VimpelCom Ltd.’s business, or their duty, or supposed duty, or in their respective offices or trusts to the extent authorized by law. The indemnity and exemption, however, will not extend to any matters in respect of any fraud or dishonesty which may attach to any of the directors or officers.

VimpelCom Ltd. may also advance moneys to its directors or officers for the costs, charges and expenses incurred by such director or officer in defending any civil or criminal proceedings against him, on condition that such director or officer will repay the advance if any allegation of fraud or dishonesty is proved against him.

Indemnification under VimpelCom Ltd.’s Insurance Policy

As permitted by its restated bye-laws, VimpelCom Ltd. intends to purchase and maintain liability insurance on behalf of its directors and officers. Such insurance will cover losses and liabilities relating to acts, errors or omissions, misconduct and breaches of duty by its directors or officers in their capacities as directors or officers, in each case subject to the amount of the insurance coverage and any exclusions set forth in the insurance policy. VimpelCom Ltd. anticipates that it will purchase a directors’ and officers’ insurance policy with a comparable scope of coverage as OJSC VimpelCom’s current directors’ and officers’ insurance policy. However, VimpelCom Ltd. expects that the coverage amounts of its policy may exceed the coverage amounts of OJSC VimpelCom’s current policy.

 

Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statements Schedules

 

(a) The following Exhibits are filed herewith unless otherwise indicated:

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

2.1    Shareholders Agreement, dated October 4, 2009, between and among VimpelCom Ltd., Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., Eco Telecom Limited, Telenor East Invest AS, Telenor Mobile Communications AS and Altimo Cooperatief U.A.*
2.2    Share Exchange Agreement, dated as of October 4, 2009, between and among Telenor Mobile Communications AS, Telenor East Invest AS, Telenor Ukraina I AS, Telenor Ukraina II AS, Telenor Ukraina III AS, Telenor Ukraina IV AS, Telenor Ukraina V AS, Telenor Ukraina VI AS, Telenor Ukraina VII AS, Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., Eco Telecom Limited, Altimo Cooperatief U.A., Alpren Limited and Hardlake Limited*
2.3    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 4, 2009, between and among VimpelCom Ltd., Telenor East Invest AS, Telenor Mobile Communications AS, Altimo Cooperatief U.A., Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd. and Eco Telecom Limited
2.4    Settlement Agreement, dated as of October 4, 2009, between and among Telenor Mobile Communications AS, Telenor East Invest AS, Telenor Consult AS, Crown Finance Foundation, CTF Holdings Limited, Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., Eco Telecom Limited, Rightmarch Limited, Alpren Limited, Hardlake Limited and Storm LLC*
2.5    First Amendment to Settlement Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2010, between and among Telenor Mobile Communications AS, Telenor East Invest AS, Telenor Consult AS, Crown Finance Foundation, CTF Holdings Limited, Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., Eco Telecom Limited, Rightmarch Limited, Alpren Limited, Hardlake Limited and Storm LLC

 

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Exhibit No.

  

Description

2.6    Settlement Escrow Agreement, dated as of October 4, 2009, between and among Telenor Mobile Communications AS, Telenor East Invest AS, Telenor Consult AS, Crown Finance Foundation, CTF Holdings Limited, Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., Eco Telecom Limited, Rightmarch Limited, Alpren Limited, Hardlake Limited, Storm LLC and Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP*
2.7    Guarantee, dated as of October 4, 2009, between and among Telenor ASA, Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., Eco Telecom Limited, Alpren Limited, Hardlake Limited, Storm LLC, Altimo Cooperatief U.A., Crown Finance Foundation and Rightmarch Limited*
2.8    Guarantee, dated as of October 4, 2009, between and among CTF Holdings Limited, Telenor East Invest AS, Telenor Mobile Communications AS, Telenor Ukraina I AS, Telenor Ukraina II AS, Telenor Ukraina III AS, Telenor Ukraina IV AS, Telenor Ukraina V AS, Telenor Ukraina VI AS, Telenor Ukraina VII AS and Telenor Consult AS*
2.9    Guarantee, dated as of October 4, 2009, between and among CTF Holdings Limited, VimpelCom Holdings B.V., VimpelCom Ltd., CJSC “Kyivstar G.S.M.” and Storm LLC*
3.1    Certificate of Incorporation of New Spring Company Ltd.
3.2    Memorandum of Association of New Spring Company Ltd.
3.3    Certificate of Name Change from New Spring Company Ltd. to VimpelCom Ltd.
3.4    Form of Restated Bye-laws of VimpelCom Ltd.
4.1    Form of Deposit Agreement (common shares) between VimpelCom Ltd. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary
4.2    Form of Depositary Receipts representing VimpelCom Ltd. Common Depositary Shares, each evidencing the right to receive one common share of VimpelCom Ltd. (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.1 and incorporated herein by reference)
4.3    Form of Deposit Agreement (preferred shares) between VimpelCom Ltd. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary
4.4    Form of Depositary Receipts representing VimpelCom Ltd. Preferred Depositary Shares, each evidencing the right to receive one preferred share of VimpelCom Ltd. (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.3 and incorporated herein by reference)
5    Opinion of Wakefield Quin regarding validity of securities being registered
8.1    Tax Opinion of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP
23.1    Consent of Ernst & Young LLC, as auditors of the financial statements of OJSC VimpelCom and Golden Telecom
23.2    Consent of Ernst & Young Audit Services LLC, as auditors of the financial statements of Kyivstar
23.3    Consent of Wakefield Quin (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5 to this Registration Statement)
23.4    Consent of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 8.1 to this Registration Statement)
24.1    Powers of Attorney of Directors of VimpelCom Ltd. signing by an attorney-in-fact (included on the signature page of this Registration Statement)
99.1    ADS Letter of Transmittal for OJSC VimpelCom ADSs
99.2    Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees for OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and VimpelCom Shares
99.3    Letter to Clients for Use by Brokers Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees for OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and VimpelCom Shares

 

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Exhibit No.

  

Description

99.4    Share Acceptance Form and Share Transfer Order for OJSC VimpelCom Shares
99.5    Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9
99.6    English translation of the Voluntary Tender Offer Document, together with the forms of tender acceptance application, share transfer order, the bank guarantee and other related documents, to be sent to OJSC VimpelCom shareholders in the Russian Offer
99.7    Consent to be named as a director-nominee from Jo Lunder
99.8    Consent to be named as a director-nominee from Dr. Hans Peter Kohlhammer
99.9    Consent to be named as a director-nominee from Leonid Novoselsky
99.10    Consent to be named as a director-nominee from Jon Fredrik Baksaas
99.11    Consent to be named as a director-nominee from Jan Edvard Thygesen
99.12    Consent to be named as a director-nominee from Ole Bjørn Sjulstad
99.13    Consent to be named as a director-nominee from Mikhail Fridman
99.14    Consent to be named as a director-nominee from Alexey Reznikovich
99.15    Consent to be named as a director-nominee from Oleg Malis
99.16    Presentation of September 23, 2009, made by Altimo and Telenor to OJSC VimpelCom
99.17    Opinion of UBS Limited addressed to the Board of Directors of OJSC VimpelCom, dated October 3, 2009
99.18    Consent of UBS Limited

 

* Schedules to this exhibit have been omitted. Upon request, a copy of any omitted schedules will be supplementally furnished to the SEC.

 

(b) Financial Statement Schedules

None required.

 

Item 22. Undertakings

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1993;

 

  (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20.0% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

  (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

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(2) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

(3) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;

(4) to file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A.4 of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering;

(5)(i) to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, including information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means, and (ii) to arrange or provide for a facility in the United States for the purpose of responding to such requests; and

(6) to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of a registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, each of the registrants has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by a registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, each of the registrants will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, VimpelCom Ltd. has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, on February 8, 2010.

 

VimpelCom Ltd.

By:  

/ S /    F RANZ W OLF

  Name:   Franz Wolf
  Director  
By:   / S /    I VER C HR . O LERUD
  Name:   Iver Chr. Olerud
  Director  

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Dmitry Egorov, Bjørn Hogstad, Iver Olerud and Franz Wolf and each of them the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, including any filings pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and hereby grants to such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and anything necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute, or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on February 8, 2010.

 

Signature

  

Capacity

/s/    A LEXANDER V. I ZOSIMOV

   Chief Executive Officer
Alexander V. Izosimov   

/s/    D MITRY E GOROV

   Director
Dmitry Egorov   

/s/    B JØRN H OGSTAD

   Director
Bjørn Hogstad   

/s/    I VER C HR . O LERUD

   Director
Iver Chr. Olerud   

/s/    F RANZ W OLF

   Director
Franz Wolf   


Table of Contents

AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned has signed this registration statement, solely in the capacity of the duly authorized representative of VimpelCom Ltd. in the United States, on February 8, 2010.

 

P UGLISI & A SSOCIATES

By:   / S /    D ONALD J. P UGLISI
  Name: Donald J. Puglisi
  Title: Managing Director


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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

2.1    Shareholders Agreement, dated October 4, 2009, between and among VimpelCom Ltd., Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., Eco Telecom Limited, Telenor East Invest AS, Telenor Mobile Communications AS and Altimo Cooperatief U.A.*
2.2    Share Exchange Agreement, dated as of October 4, 2009, between and among Telenor Mobile Communications AS, Telenor East Invest AS, Telenor Ukraina I AS, Telenor Ukraina II AS, Telenor Ukraina III AS, Telenor Ukraina IV AS, Telenor Ukraina V AS, Telenor Ukraina VI AS, Telenor Ukraina VII AS, Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., Eco Telecom Limited, Altimo Cooperatief U.A., Alpren Limited and Hardlake Limited*
2.3    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 4, 2009, between and among VimpelCom Ltd., Telenor East Invest AS, Telenor Mobile Communications AS, Altimo Cooperatief U.A., Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd. and Eco Telecom Limited
2.4    Settlement Agreement, dated as of October 4, 2009, between and among Telenor Mobile Communications AS, Telenor East Invest AS, Telenor Consult AS, Crown Finance Foundation, CTF Holdings Limited, Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., Eco Telecom Limited, Rightmarch Limited, Alpren Limited, Hardlake Limited and Storm LLC*
2.5    First Amendment to Settlement Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2010, between and among Telenor Mobile Communications AS, Telenor East Invest AS, Telenor Consult AS, Crown Finance Foundation, CTF Holdings Limited, Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., Eco Telecom Limited, Rightmarch Limited, Alpren Limited, Hardlake Limited and Storm LLC
2.6    Settlement Escrow Agreement, dated as of October 4, 2009, between and among Telenor Mobile Communications AS, Telenor East Invest AS, Telenor Consult AS, Crown Finance Foundation, CTF Holdings Limited, Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., Eco Telecom Limited, Rightmarch Limited, Alpren Limited, Hardlake Limited, Storm LLC and Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP*
2.7    Guarantee, dated as of October 4, 2009, between and among Telenor ASA, Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., Eco Telecom Limited, Alpren Limited, Hardlake Limited, Storm LLC, Altimo Cooperatief U.A., Crown Finance Foundation and Rightmarch Limited*
2.8    Guarantee, dated as of October 4, 2009, between and among CTF Holdings Limited, Telenor East Invest AS, Telenor Mobile Communications AS, Telenor Ukraina I AS, Telenor Ukraina II AS, Telenor Ukraina III AS, Telenor Ukraina IV AS, Telenor Ukraina V AS, Telenor Ukraina VI AS, Telenor Ukraina VII AS and Telenor Consult AS*
2.9    Guarantee, dated as of October 4, 2009, between and among CTF Holdings Limited, VimpelCom Holdings B.V., VimpelCom Ltd., CJSC “Kyivstar G.S.M.” and Storm LLC*
3.1    Certificate of Incorporation of New Spring Company Ltd.
3.2    Memorandum of Association of New Spring Company Ltd.
3.3    Certificate of Name Change from New Spring Company Ltd. to VimpelCom Ltd.
3.4    Form of Restated Bye-laws of VimpelCom Ltd.
4.1    Form of Deposit Agreement (common shares) between VimpelCom Ltd. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary
4.2    Form of Depositary Receipts representing VimpelCom Ltd. Common Depositary Shares, each evidencing the right to receive one common share of VimpelCom Ltd. (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.1 and incorporated herein by reference)
4.3    Form of Deposit Agreement (preferred shares) between VimpelCom Ltd. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary


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Exhibit No.

  

Description

4.4    Form of Depositary Receipts representing VimpelCom Ltd. Preferred Depositary Shares, each evidencing the right to receive one preferred share of VimpelCom Ltd. (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.3 and incorporated herein by reference)
5    Opinion of Wakefield Quin regarding validity of securities being registered
8.1    Tax Opinion of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP
23.1    Consent of Ernst & Young LLC, as auditors of the financial statements of OJSC VimpelCom and Golden Telecom
23.2    Consent of Ernst & Young Audit Services LLC, as auditors of the financial statements of Kyivstar
23.3    Consent of Wakefield Quin (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5 to this Registration Statement)
23.4    Consent of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 8.1 to this Registration Statement)
24.1    Powers of Attorney of Directors of VimpelCom Ltd. signing by an attorney-in-fact (included on the signature page of this Registration Statement)
99.1    ADS Letter of Transmittal for OJSC VimpelCom ADSs
99.2    Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees for OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and VimpelCom Shares
99.3    Letter to Clients for Use by Brokers Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees for OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and VimpelCom Shares
99.4    Share Acceptance Form and Share Transfer Order for OJSC VimpelCom Shares
99.5    Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9
99.6    English translation of the Voluntary Tender Offer Document, together with the forms of tender acceptance application, share transfer order, the bank guarantee and other related documents, to be sent to OJSC VimpelCom shareholders in the Russian Offer
99.7    Consent to be named as a director-nominee from Jo Lunder
99.8    Consent to be named as a director-nominee from Dr. Hans Peter Kohlhammer
99.9    Consent to be named as a director-nominee from Leonid Novoselsky
99.10    Consent to be named as a director-nominee from Jon Fredrik Baksaas
99.11    Consent to be named as a director-nominee from Jan Edvard Thygesen
99.12    Consent to be named as a director-nominee from Ole Bjørn Sjulstad
99.13    Consent to be named as a director-nominee from Mikhail Fridman
99.14    Consent to be named as a director-nominee from Alexey Reznikovich
99.15    Consent to be named as a director-nominee from Oleg Malis
99.16    Presentation of September 23, 2009, made by Altimo and Telenor to OJSC VimpelCom
99.17    Opinion of UBS Limited addressed to the Board of Directors of OJSC VimpelCom, dated October 3, 2009
99.18    Consent of UBS Limited

 

* Schedules to this exhibit have been omitted. Upon request, a copy of any omitted schedule will be supplementally furnished to the SEC.

 

Exhibit 2.1

Conformed Copy

SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

dated as of October 4, 2009

between and among

VIMPELCOM LTD.,

ALTIMO HOLDINGS & INVESTMENTS LTD.,

ECO TELECOM LIMITED,

TELENOR EAST INVEST AS,

TELENOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS AS,

ALTIMO COOPERATIEF U.A.

and

OTHER VIMPELCOM LTD. SHAREHOLDERS

FROM TIME TO TIME


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

               Page

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

   2
   1.01    Definitions    2
   1.02    Interpretation    11

ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

   11
   2.01    Organization of the Parties    11
   2.02    Authority    12
   2.03    Shareholding    12

ARTICLE III TRANSFERS

   12
   3.01    Transfers to Persons Other than Permitted Transferees    12
   3.02    Standstill    12
   3.03    Right of First Offer    13
   3.04    Tag Along Rights    14
   3.05    Effect of Transfers    16
   3.06    Permitted Transferees    16
   3.07    Pledges of Shares and Interests in Shares    17

ARTICLE IV GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY

   17
   4.01    Ownership of Subsidiaries; Branding    17
   4.02    Headquarters of the Company    17
   4.03    The Management Board and the CEO    18
   4.04    Authority of the Board; Chairman of the Board    19
   4.05    Shareholders    19
   4.06    Nomination of Directors    19
   4.07    Quorum and Voting at Board Meetings; Shareholder Approval of Certain Transactions    21
   4.08    Committees of the Board    24
   4.09    Full Disclosure of All Matters before the Board    24
   4.10    Independence of the Board    25
   4.11    Dividend Policy    25
   4.12    Governance of Kyivstar    25
   4.13    Governance of VimpelCom    25
   4.14    Governance of HoldCo and HoldCo2    25
   4.15    Exchange Act Reporting; Listing on the Exchange; Financial Reporting    26
   4.16    Corporate Governance Rules    26
   4.17    Shareholder Capacity    26
   4.18    Interim Governance    26

ARTICLE V CERTAIN RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES

   27
   5.01    Implementation of and Compliance with Agreement    27
   5.02    Amendment of Bye-Laws    27
   5.03    Potentially Competitive Transactions    28
   5.04    Related Party Agreements    28


   5.05    Pre-emptive Rights    28
   5.06    Debt Acquisitions    29
   5.07    Ethical Conduct    29
   5.08    Funding; Post-Closing Obligations    30
   5.09    Other Arrangements    30

ARTICLE VI EFFECTIVENESS AND TERMINATION

   31
   6.01    Notices Relating to Certain Transfers of Shares    31
   6.02    Termination    31
   6.03    Survival    31

ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS

   32
   7.01    Aggregation of Shares; Joint and Several Liability    32
   7.02    Specific Performance    32
   7.03    Further Assurances    32
   7.04    Certain Events    33
   7.05    Stop Transfer    33
   7.06    Adjustments for Stock Splits, Etc.    33
   7.07    Severability    33
   7.08    Integration; Proceedings    33
   7.09    Assignment    33
   7.10    Waiver; Requirement of Writing    34
   7.11    Notices    34
   7.12    Expenses    35
   7.13    Applicable Law    35
   7.14    Dispute Resolution    35
   7.15    No Strict Construction    38
   7.16    No Third Party Beneficiaries    38
   7.17    Counterparts    38

 

SCHEDULE I – Shares
SCHEDULE II – Procedures for Determination of Fair Market Value
EXHIBIT A – Form of Endorsement
EXHIBIT B – Authority Matrix
EXHIBIT C – Candidate Considerations
EXHIBIT D – Forms of Committee Charters


SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT dated as of October 4, 2009 (this “ Agreement ”) between and among VimpelCom Ltd., a company organized and existing under the laws of Bermuda (the “ Company ”), Eco Telecom Limited , a company organized and existing under the laws of Gibraltar (“ Eco Telecom ”), Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., a company organized and existing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“ Altimo ”), Altimo Cooperatief U.A., a company organized under the laws of the Netherlands (“ Altimo Cooperatief ”), Telenor Mobile Communications AS, a company organized and existing under the laws of Norway (“ Telenor Mobile ”), Telenor East Invest AS , a company organized and existing under the laws of Norway (“ Telenor East ”), and such other shareholders of the Company as shall be party hereto from time to time (each, a “ Party ” and collectively, the “ Parties ”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, Eco Telecom, Altimo, Hardlake, Alpren, Telenor East and Telenor Mobile are restructuring their and their respective Affiliates’ investments in Kyivstar and VimpelCom by contributing such investments to the Company or to HoldCo, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement dated as of October 4, 2009 between and among the parties named therein (the “ Share Exchange Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, the Parties’ overall goals in establishing the Company are to generate returns to the Company’s shareholders, pay regular and meaningful dividends to the Company’s shareholders, and expand the Company’s operations in emerging markets; the Parties’ short-term objectives for the Company are pursuing operational improvements and efficiencies in Russia, Ukraine and other CIS countries, developing recently-acquired or greenfield operations in Asia and globally, and achieving greater financial stability and de-leveraging at Kyivstar and VimpelCom; and the Parties’ medium- and long-term goal for the Company is pursuing value creating, geographical expansion into new emerging markets by taking controlling or substantial stakes in local assets with a clear path or view to control;

WHEREAS, the Parties are establishing the Company in Bermuda with headquarters in the Netherlands, which will, in terms of costs, be run with the purpose of managing and operating the Company, including the headquarters itself, and its Subsidiaries in the most cost effective manner;

WHEREAS, the Parties intend that management of the Company, in order to fulfill the goals specified above, will have complete authority over the Group’s business and operations, including, but not limited to, (i) generating value from existing Subsidiaries, (ii) expanding in emerging markets, and (iii) exploiting synergies among the Company’s Subsidiaries, and, in order to avoid undue disruption of the business of the Company’s Subsidiaries, will have the ability to delegate operational authority to such Subsidiaries and that management of the Company’s Subsidiaries will have a direct reporting line to the CEO and the Senior Executives; and further, that through participation in the Board the Parties shall receive direct reports from the management of the Company’s significant Subsidiaries and that the Board shall have the ability to request direct reports from the Company’s significant Subsidiaries as it sees fit;

WHEREAS, the Parties acknowledge that potential conflicts of interest between the Company and any shareholder of the Company who might have an interest in a particular market shall not be a deterrent to the Company’s expansion into the relevant market; provided any such expansion has been properly approved in accordance with this Agreement, the Bye-laws and applicable Law;

WHEREAS, the Parties intend that the foregoing principles shall apply to the Company following the Closing Date and that, upon the Company’s further growth and geographical expansion, such principles may be revised by the Parties; and

WHEREAS, Eco Telecom, Altimo, Altimo Cooperatief, Telenor East and Telenor Mobile believe that it is in the best interests of the Company that provision be made for the continuity and stability of the Company’s business and management through the Parties’ entering into this Agreement;


NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants and obligations set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

1.01 Definitions

As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Action ” means any legal, administrative, governmental or regulatory proceeding or other action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration, mediation, alternative dispute resolution procedure, inquiry or investigation by or before any arbitrator, mediator, court or other Governmental Entity.

Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, or is under common control with, or is controlled by, such Person, including, if such Person is an individual, any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse of such Person, any one of whom has the same home as such Person, and also including any trust or estate for which any such Person(s) specified herein, directly or indirectly, serves as a trustee, executor or in a similar capacity (including any protector or settlor of a trust) or in which such Person(s) specified herein, directly or indirectly, has a substantial beneficial interest and any Person who is controlled by any such trust or estate. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean, with respect to any Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by Contract, or otherwise) of such Person; provided , however , that for the purposes of this definition, neither the Company nor any of its Controlled Affiliates shall be deemed Affiliates of any Shareholder.

Alfa ” means, collectively, Altimo, Altimo Cooperatief and Eco Telecom.

Alfa Bank ” means OJSC Alfa-Bank, an open joint stock company organized under the laws of Russia.

Alfa Director ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.06(a).

Alfa Minority Block ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.06(b).

Alfa Shareholders ” means, collectively, Alfa and any Permitted Transferee of Alfa which becomes a party to this Agreement in accordance with Section 3.05 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Altimo Minority Shareholder, unless otherwise specifically excluded), and, individually, any of them.

Alpren ” means Alpren Limited, a company organized under the laws of Cyprus.

Altimo ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Altimo Minority Shareholder ” means each of R&B Investments Ltd, Thoro Holding Ltd, Fairacre Ltd, Alja Investments Limited, Dendar Investment Fund Limited, and Grand Financial Group Limited, in each case, for so long as such Person owns shares in Altimo’s share capital.

Altimo Share Distribution ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.06(b).

Altimo Cooperatief ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Appraiser ” has the meaning specified in Schedule II .


Assets and Properties ” means, with respect to any Person, all assets and properties of every kind, nature, character and description (whether real, personal or mixed, whether tangible or intangible, whether absolute, accrued, contingent, fixed or otherwise and wherever situated), including the goodwill related thereto, used, operated, owned or leased by such Person, including, without limitation, cash, cash equivalents, investments, accounts and notes receivable, chattel paper, documents, instruments, general intangibles, real estate, equipment, inventory, goods and intellectual property.

Authority Matrix ” means the summary of the authority and responsibilities ascribed to each of the Board, the Management Board and the Company’s shareholders, attached hereto as Exhibit B .

Authority Threshold ” has the meaning specified in Exhibit B .

Board ” means the Company’s supervisory board, as such term is specified in the Bye-Laws.

Business Day ” means a day upon which banks are generally open for business in each of Tortola, the British Virgin Islands, Gibraltar, Hamilton, Bermuda, Oslo, Norway, New York, New York, Moscow, Russian Federation, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and London, England.

Business Plan ” has the meaning specified in Exhibit B .

Bye-Laws ” means the Company’s Bye-Laws, initially in the form attached to the Share Exchange Agreement, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

Candidate Considerations ” means that requirements and considerations for candidates for the position of an Unaffiliated Director or the CEO, as applicable, which are specified in Exhibit C .

CEO ” means the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

CFO ” means the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.

COO ” means the Company’s Chief Operating Officer.

Change of Control ” means, with respect to any Shareholder or any Controlling Person of a Shareholder, (a) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of such Shareholder’s or such Controlling Person’s assets, in one or a series of related transactions, to any Person(s) (other than a Controlling Person of such Shareholder or any Controlled Affiliate(s) of such Controlling Person), (b) the sale or other disposition of more than 50% of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of such Shareholder or Controlling Person, in one or a series of related transactions, to any Person(s) (other than a Controlling Person of such Shareholder or any Controlled Affiliate(s) of such Controlling Person), (c) the merger or consolidation of such Shareholder or Controlling Person with or into another Person or the merger of another Person into such Shareholder or Controlling Person with the effect that any Person(s) other than the existing shareholders of such Shareholder or Controlling Person prior to such transaction own or control, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of the Person surviving such merger, or the Person resulting from such consolidation, or (d) the liquidation or dissolution of such Shareholder or Controlling Person; provided , however , that a Change of Control shall not include (i) a bona fide underwritten public offering of the capital stock of any Shareholder or any Controlling Person of such Shareholder, or (ii) any of (A) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Telenor ASA or CTF, (B) the sale of more than 50% of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of Telenor ASA or CTF, (C) the liquidation or dissolution of Telenor ASA or CTF or (D) any merger, consolidation, divestiture or de-merger to which Telenor ASA or CTF is a party.

Closing ” has the meaning specified in the Share Exchange Agreement.

Closing Date ” has the meaning specified in the Share Exchange Agreement.


Common Shares ” means the common shares, par value US$0.001 per share, in the capital of the Company.

Company ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Contract ” means any agreement, letter of intent, lease, license, evidence of indebtedness, mortgage, indenture, security agreement or other contract or understanding (whether written or oral), in each case, to the extent legally binding.

Controlled Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any Affiliate of such Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities having more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than 50% of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner).

Controlling Person ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities of such Person having more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of such first Person or more than 50% of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner of such first Person).

CPI ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.02(c)(ii).

CTF ” means CTF Holdings Limited, a company organized and existing under the Laws of Gibraltar.

Cut-off Date ” means June 30, 2010.

Debt Obligation ” means, with respect to any Person, without double counting, any obligation of such Person (a) for borrowed money; (b) evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments; (c) for the deferred purchase price of goods or services or created under a conditional sale or retention of title agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (in each case, other than trade payables or accruals incurred in the ordinary course of business); (d) arising out of any credit facility or similar financial accommodation; (e) arising under any lease that would be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with accounting standards applicable to such Person that is otherwise in substance a financing lease; (f) arising in respect of any acceptance under an acceptance credit or bill discount facility or a reimbursement obligation under a standby or documentary letter of credit or any receivables sold or discounted other than on a non-recourse basis; (g) for trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business the payment for which is due for more than 90 days; (h) in respect of any liabilities and obligations of third parties (referred to in but not excluded in paragraphs (a) – (g) above) to the extent that they are secured by any Lien upon property owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such liabilities or obligations; (i) without double counting, arising in connection with any liability in respect of a guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to but not excluded in paragraphs (a) – (h) above; and (j) arising in connection with any other transaction that, in accordance with accounting standards applicable to such Person, results in such obligation being treated as “indebtedness.”

Debt Offer Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.06(b)(i).

Debt Offer Party ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.06(b).

Debt Price Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.06(b)(ii).

Debt Transaction ” means any transaction by which a Shareholder or any of its Affiliates directly or indirectly acquires any Debt Obligation of any Group Company, or any interest therein.

Director ” means a member of the Board.

DRs ” means depositary receipts each representing one (1) Common Share.

Eco Telecom ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.


Endorsement ” means an endorsement to this Agreement in the form of Exhibit C .

Enterprise Value ” means the value of the equity (as implied by the acquisition price) of any company(ies), business(es) and/or asset(s) to be acquired plus the aggregate amount of all Debt Obligations and preferred shares, minus cash and cash equivalents.

Equity-purchasing Party ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.02(c).

Equity-receiving Party ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.02(c).

Exchange ” means the New York Stock Exchange or such other stock exchange or securities market on which the Common Shares or DRs are at any time listed or quoted.

Exchange Act ” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder as in effect from time to time.

Exchange Offer ” has the meaning specified in the Share Exchange Agreement.

Existing Party ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.03.

Fair Market Value ” is determined in accordance with Schedule II .

Financial Institution ” means a bank, licensed securities firm, investment bank or pension fund.

First Level ” means, respectively, the percentage of issued and outstanding Shares owned immediately after the Closing Date by each of Alfa and Telenor, as such percentage may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with Sections 3.02(e), 3.03(d), 3.04(d) or 3.06(b).

Free Cash Flow ” means net income plus (depreciation and amortization) minus capital expenditures.

Fundamental Transaction ” has the meaning specified in Exhibit B .

General Meeting ” means a general meeting of the shareholders of the Company.

Government Official ” means any person holding office with any Governmental Entity (or any member of such person’s immediate family) or any person employed by, or performing services for, any entity under the administrative control of, or owned by, any Governmental Entity, even if such entity conducts commercial activities.

Governmental Entity ” means, in any applicable jurisdiction or international forum, any (a) federal, state, territorial, oblast, okrug, regional, municipal, local or foreign government, (b) court, arbitral or other tribunal, (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any political subdivision, instrumentality, branch, department, official or entity), and including international organizations having jurisdiction over matters concerning intellectual property or (d) agency, commission, ministry, committee, inspectorate, authority or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature.

Group ” means the Company and its Subsidiaries.

Group Company ” means any of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

Guarantees ” means the CTF General Guarantee, the CTF Storm Guarantee and the Telenor Guarantee, each as defined in the Share Exchange Agreement.

Hardlake ” means Hardlake Limited, a company organized under the laws of Cyprus.


HoldCo ” means VimpelCom Holdings B.V., a company organized under the laws of the Netherlands that will be wholly-owned by the Company.

HoldCo2 ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.14(b).

Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, all obligations of such Person, whether incurred as principal or surety and whether present, future, actual or contingent, for the payment or repayment of money, net of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and loans receivable in relation to capital leases, including: (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services; (b) all vendor financing obligations; (c) any amounts payable by such Person under capital leases or similar arrangements over their respective periods; (d) any credit to such Person from a supplier of goods or under any installment purchase or other similar arrangement; (e) any liabilities and obligations of third parties to the extent that they are guaranteed by such Person or such Person has otherwise assumed or become liable for the payment of such liabilities or obligations or to the extent that they are secured by any Lien upon property owned by such Person whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such liabilities or obligations; (f) any accrued dividends in respect of any capital stock or other ownership, membership or equity interests, whether declared or not; and (g) all accrued and unpaid obligations in respect of employee salaries and benefits, other than those arising in the ordinary course of business.

Independent ” means a Director who is “independent” within the meaning of Section 303A.02 of the Exchange’s Listed Company Manual or any comparable or succeeding section thereof.

Independent Shareholder ” means any shareholder of the Company other than (a) Alfa, (b) Telenor, or (c) any of their respective Permitted Transferees, Affiliates or any Altimo Minority Shareholder.

Initial Budget Period ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.02(c)(i).

Initial Offer Period ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(b).

Initial Period ” has the meaning as specified in Schedule II .

Investing Party ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.03.

Issuance Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.05(b).

Interim Board ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.18(a).

Interim HoldCo Board ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.18(b).

Kyivstar ” means Closed Joint Stock Company “Kyivstar G.S.M.,” a closed joint stock company organized under the laws of Ukraine.

Kyivstar Charter ” means the Charter ( ustav ) of Kyivstar, as amended from time to time.

Law ” means any law, statute, constitution, treaty, rule, regulation, policy, guideline, directive, ordinance, code, judgment, ruling, order, writ, decree, normative act, instruction, information letter, injunction or determination of any Governmental Entity or any other pronouncement having the effect of law or regulation of any other country or any state, county, city or other political subdivision.

LCIA ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.14(a)(iii)(B).

License ” means any license, permit, certificate of authority, authorization, approval, registration, franchise and similar consent granted or issued by any Governmental Entity.


Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, assessment, security interest, lease, lien, adverse claim, levy, charge or other encumbrance, or any conditional sale Contract, title retention Contract or other Contract to give any of the foregoing.

M&A Consent Threshold ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.07(e).

M&A Transaction ” means the purchase or acquisition, or the entry into an agreement to purchase or acquire, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of an interest in one or more companies, assets, businesses or similar transaction in an aggregate amount that exceeds the financial threshold for the Management Board’s authority set out in the Authority Matrix, including a transaction in which (a) the Company issues new equity interests (or derivative securities representing an interest therein) representing less than 10% of the issued and outstanding Shares and/or (b) any of the Company’s Subsidiaries issue or transfer any equity interests (or derivative securities representing an interest therein) in such Subsidiary, in each case in any one transaction or series of related transactions.

Management Board ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.03(a).

Market Price ” has the meaning specified in Schedule II .

Maximum Percentage ” means 50% of the issued and outstanding Shares.

Minimum Percentage ” means 25% of the issued and outstanding Shares.

Minority Share Repurchase ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.06(c).

Minority Share Sale ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.06(b).

New Issuance ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.05.

Nominating Committee ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.08(a)(i).

Non-Cash Consideration ” means either listed or unlisted securities.

Offer ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.04(a).

Offered Shares ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(a).

Offer Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(a).

Offeror ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.04(a).

Order ” means any writ, judgment, decree, injunction or similar order of any Governmental Entity.

Parties ” and “ Party ” have the meanings specified in the Preamble and shall include any and all Persons (a) agreeing to be bound as a “Party” hereunder by signing this Agreement or an Endorsement, and (b) which execute and deliver an Endorsement pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

Permitted Transferee ” means, with respect to any Shareholder, (a) any Affiliate of such Shareholder in which such Shareholder owns or controls, directly or indirectly, on a consolidated basis, more than 66% of the securities having voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than 66% of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner), (b) any other Person which owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 66% of the securities, on a consolidated basis, of such Shareholder having voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of such first Person or more than 66% of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner of such first Person), and (c) with respect to the Alfa Shareholders and subject to Section 3.06(b), an Altimo Minority Shareholder.


Person ” means any natural person, corporation, general partnership, simple partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, proprietorship, other business organization, trust, union, association or Governmental Entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated.

Potentially Competitive Transaction ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.03.

Preferred DRs ” means depositary receipts each representing one (1) Preferred Share.

Preferred Shares ” means the convertible preferred shares, par value US$0.001, in the capital of the Company.

Proceedings ” has the meaning specified in the Share Exchange Agreement.

Registrar ” means the Company’s duly appointed New York branch shareholder registrar of the Company, or any successor thereto.

Registration Rights Agreement ” means the Registration Rights Agreement dated the date hereof between and among the Company, Alfa and Telenor.

Related M&A Transaction ” means any M&A Transaction in which a Shareholder (or any of its Affiliates, shareholders, principals, officers or directors) has any direct or indirect equity interest (other than equity interests with a fair market value less than US$25 million and that represent less than 5% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the counterparty or its Affiliates) in any counterparty, a Controlling Person of the counterparty or a Controlled Affiliate of the counterparty in such M&A Transaction.

Related Party Agreement ” means any loan, extension of credit, service, consultancy or similar agreement or arrangement between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Alfa, or any of its Affiliates, or Telenor, or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand; provided that a Related M&A Transaction shall not constitute a Related Party Agreement.

Relevant Obligation ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.06(b)(i).

Rights Party ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(a).

ROFO Completion Period ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(c).

ROFO Offer ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(c).

ROFO Response Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(b).

ROFO Right ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(b).

Rules ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.14(a).

Search Consultant ” means an internationally recognized reputable executive search firm with offices globally; provided that the Search Consultant is not then engaged by Alfa, Telenor ASA or any of their respective Affiliates and is not otherwise conflicted. The partner of the Search Consultant who is running the relevant search shall have his or her seat in Western Europe or the United States and shall engage, to the extent necessary, the Search Consultant’s branch offices, or a local search consultant, in Russia and the CIS to fulfill the assignment.

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America, or any successor thereto.


Second Budget Period ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.02(c)(ii).

Second Level ” means the ownership of 45% of the issued and outstanding Shares.

Selling Party ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(a).

Senior Executives ” means the CFO, the general directors of Kyivstar, VimpelCom and any other significant Subsidiary of the Company, the Company’s general counsel, the COO, the Company’s chief marketing officer, the Company’s head of investor relations (or equivalent positions) the Chief Technology Officer (other than the CEO) and the head of international M&A, appointed to the Management Board from time to time.

Settlement Agreement ” means the Settlement Agreement dated as of the date hereof between and among the parties named therein.

Settlement Escrow Agreement ” means the Settlement Escrow Agreement dated as of the date hereof between and among Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, as escrow agent, and the parties to the Settlement Agreement.

Share Exchange Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

Shareholder ” means any holder of Shares who is or becomes a party to this Agreement.

Shares ” means the Common Shares, the DRs, the Preferred Shares and the Preferred DRs.

Special Election General Meeting ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.07(g)(iv).

Squeezeout ” has the meaning specified in the Share Exchange Agreement.

Standstill Period ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.02(a).

Strategic Buyer ” means (a) any Person which has annual revenues exceeding US$1.0 billion derived from being a licensed or registered provider of fixed line, broadband and/or mobile telecommunication services in the United States, the former Soviet Union, Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America and/or globally, (b) any Controlling Affiliate or Controlled Affiliate of any such Person, or (c) any other Person who beneficially owns at least 25% of the outstanding equity or voting interests in such Person.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the securities having voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than 50% of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner).

Tag Acceptance Price ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.04(a),

Tag Completion Period ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.04(f).

Tag Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.04(a).

Tag Offer Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.04(d).

Tag Period ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.04(d).

Tag Right ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.04(a).

Tag Trigger ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(e).

Target ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.07(c)(ii)(A).


Telenor ” means, collectively, Telenor East and Telenor Mobile.

Telenor ASA ” means Telenor ASA, a company organized and existing under the laws of Norway.

Telenor East ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Telenor Director ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.06(a).

Telenor Mobile ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Telenor Shareholders ” means, collectively, Telenor and any Permitted Transferees of Telenor who become a party to this Agreement in accordance with Section 3.05, and, individually, any of them.

Terminating Party ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.02(f).

Transaction Agreements ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Share Exchange Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Settlement Agreement, the Settlement Escrow Agreement and the Guarantees.

Transfer ” means, with respect to a Shareholder, any direct or indirect sale, exchange, transfer (including any transfer by gift or operation of law, or any transfer of an economic interest in any derivative security in respect of an interests in any Share), assignment, distribution or other disposition, or issuance or creation of any option or any voting proxy, voting trust or other voting agreement in respect of such Shareholder or instrument (including any of the Shares), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, including (a) the enforcement or foreclosure of any Lien or (b) any Change of Control of such Shareholder, or any Controlling Person of such Shareholder, to accomplish such direct or indirect sale, exchange, or transfer; provided that the following actions shall not constitute Transfers: (i) the creation (but not enforcement) of any Lien that gives rights to any Financial Institution (without a transfer of title) in accordance with Section 3.07(a) or (ii) the entry into a repo transaction with any Financial Institution as a counterparty in accordance with Section 3.07(b); and provided further that nationalization, expropriation, confiscation, bankruptcy (other than any bankruptcy initiated by the petition of any Shareholder or any Affiliate of such Shareholder), arrest or any similar Action initiated by any Governmental Entity in respect of any Shareholder or instrument shall not constitute a Transfer.

Unaffiliated ” means an individual who is not an Affiliate of any Party and who (a) is not and, within three (3) years of any reference date, has not been an employee, officer, director, consultant, agent or greater-than-10% shareholder of any Party or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of any Party, (b) is not a relative or family member of any employee, officer, director, consultant, agent or greater-than-10% shareholder of any Party or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of any Party, and (c) is otherwise independent of each Party under the Exchange’s definition of “independence.”

Unaffiliated Director ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.06(a).

Unlisted Securities ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.04(a).

Unrelated M&A Transaction ” means any M&A Transaction that is not a Related M&A Transaction.

VimpelCom ” means Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications,” a joint stock company organized under the laws of the Russian Federation.

VimpelCom Charter ” means the Charter ( ustav ) of VimpelCom, as amended from time to time.


1.02 Interpretation

Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, the following rules of interpretation shall apply to this Agreement:

(a) when a reference is made in this Agreement to the Preamble, the Recitals, an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to the Preamble, the Recitals, an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated;

(b) the table of contents and headings in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement;

(c) whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” (or similar terms) are used in this Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;

(d) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement;

(e) all terms defined in this Agreement have their defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise defined therein;

(f) the definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms;

(g) if any action is to be taken by any party hereto pursuant to this Agreement on a day that is not a Business Day, such action shall be taken on the next Business Day following such day;

(h) references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns;

(i) the use of “or” is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated otherwise;

(j) “contract” includes any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, loan, credit agreement, franchise concession, contract, agreement, permit, license, lease, purchase order, sales order, arrangement or other commitment, obligation or understanding, in each case, only to the extent legally binding;

(k) “ordinary course of business” (or similar terms) shall be deemed to be followed by “consistent with past practice”;

(l) “assets” shall include “rights,” including rights under contracts;

(m) “reasonable efforts,” “best efforts” or similar terms shall not require the waiver of any rights under this Agreement; and

(n) “outstanding” means in relation to any Shares, issued and not held as treasury shares.

ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each Party on the date hereof hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof that:

2.01 Organization of the Parties

Such Party is duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, with corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it is currently being conducted and to own, lease and operate its Assets and Properties.


2.02 Authority

(a) Such Party has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Party has been duly and validly authorized and no other corporate action on the part of such Party, its board of directors or its shareholders is necessary therefor.

(b) This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Party and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Party, enforceable against such Party in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally or by general equitable principles (whether applied by a court of law or equity).

2.03 Shareholding

Each Shareholder hereby represents and warrants that, immediately upon completion of the transactions required to be completed on the Closing Date under the Share Exchange Agreement, such Shareholder (or one or more Controlled Affiliates of CTF designated by Altimo, or one or more Controlled Affiliates of Telenor ASA designated by Telenor Mobile, as applicable) will be the registered holder and beneficial owner of the Shares described opposite its name on Schedule I .

ARTICLE III

TRANSFERS

3.01 Transfers to Persons Other than Permitted Transferees

Except as otherwise permitted in this ARTICLE III, no Shareholder may Transfer any of its Shares to any Person.

3.02 Standstill

(a) Effective from the Closing Date until the earlier of (x) the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing Date and (y) the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.02 (the “ Standstill Period ”), no Shareholder or Permitted Transferee shall:

(i) other than pursuant to a Related M&A Transaction or a Transfer pursuant to Section 3.03, acquire, directly or indirectly, any Shares or derivative securities representing an interest in Shares, except as otherwise permitted in accordance with this Agreement; provided that, following any Transfer of Shares by any Alfa Shareholder or Telenor Shareholder after the date of this Agreement such that the Alfa Shareholders own Shares in an amount less than Alfa’s First Level or the Telenor Shareholders own Shares in an amount less than Telenor’s First Level respectively, then, on not more than one occasion (other than Minority Share Repurchases pursuant to Section 3.06) during the Standstill Period, (A) the Alfa Shareholders (acting collectively) may purchase or otherwise acquire (in one or more transactions) such number of Shares (including derivative securities representing an interest in Shares) that would result in the Alfa Shareholders owning Shares in a percentage amount equal to or less than Alfa’s First Level, and (B) the Telenor Shareholders (acting collectively) may purchase or otherwise acquire (in one or more transactions) such number of Shares (including derivative securities representing an interest in Shares) that would result in the Telenor Shareholders owning Shares in a percentage amount equal to or less than Telenor’s First Level; and

(ii) exceed the Second Level under any circumstances, including in connection with any Related M&A Transaction.

(b) The Shareholders may decrease their respective ownership (in one or more transactions) of the Shares, subject to the transfer restrictions established in this ARTICLE III.

(c) If the Company approves an issuance of Common Shares (or an interest in Common Shares) to a Shareholder or any of its Affiliates (such party, together with its Affiliates who are also


Shareholders, an “ Equity-receiving Party ”) as consideration for, or otherwise in connection with, a Related M&A Transaction, the other Unaffiliated Shareholder(s) (each such party, together with its Affiliates who are also Shareholders, the “ Equity-purchasing Party ”) shall have the right (but not an obligation), exercisable by notifying the Equity-receiving Party of the exercise of such right within 10 (ten) Business Days prior to the approval by the Company of the issuance of Common Shares, to purchase from the Equity-receiving Party such number of Common Shares as will bring the ratio of Shares owned by the Equity-receiving Party to Shares owned by the Equity-purchasing Party to the same ratio that existed immediately prior to the completion of the Related M&A Transaction. The purchase price per Share at which the Equity-purchasing Party may purchase Common Shares shall be equal to or the equivalent of the price per Common Share at which the Common Shares are issued to the Equity-receiving Party in the Related M&A Transaction. If the Equity-purchasing Party elects to exercise its rights to purchase Common Shares in accordance with this Section 3.02(c), the purchase of such Common Shares and payment therefor shall be completed simultaneously with the completion of the Related M&A Transaction.

(d) Any Common Shares issued to the Equity-receiving Party or Equity-purchasing Party in connection with a Related M&A Transaction will be structured in such way that it will not bring the percentage ownership of Shares of the Equity-receiving Party or the Equity-purchasing Party over the Second Level, and the Parties shall cause any consideration received by the Equity-receiving Party or Equity-purchasing Party to be paid partly in-kind and partly in cash to the extent necessary to keep the Equity-receiving Party or Equity-purchasing Party’s percentage ownership interest, as applicable, below or equal to the Second Level.

(e) Upon completion of each Related M&A Transaction, the respective First Levels of the Alfa Shareholders and the Telenor Shareholders shall be adjusted to the percentage ownership of issued and outstanding Shares resulting from such Related M&A Transaction.

(f) If at any time the Alfa Shareholders beneficially own in the aggregate less than the Minimum Percentage or the Telenor Shareholders beneficially own in the aggregate less than the Minimum Percentage (as applicable, the “ Terminating Party ”), then (i) the Terminating Party shall not, until the first anniversary of the date on which such Terminating Party has ceased to beneficially own at least the Minimum Percentage, take any action to acquire, directly or indirectly, any Shares, except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement or in connection with any offering or distribution of Shares directed to all of the Company’s shareholders, and (ii) the restrictions contained in Section 3.02(a) shall no longer apply to any Party other than the Terminating Party.

3.03 Right of First Offer

(a) If any Shareholder(s) (as applicable, the “ Selling Party ”) wishes to Transfer any or all of its Shares, the Selling Party shall notify the other Shareholder(s) (each such party, the “ Rights Party ”) of the Selling Party’s wish to Transfer any or all of its Shares (such notice, an “ Offer Notice ”). The Offer Notice shall set out the number and class of Shares that it wishes to Transfer (the “ Offered Shares ”).

(b) Upon receipt of an Offer Notice, the Rights Party has the right to offer to purchase, for cash, all (but not less than all) of the Offered Shares (the “ ROFO Right ”), such election to be made by the Rights Party by written notice delivered to the Selling Party (a “ ROFO Response Notice ”) within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of the Offer Notice (the “ Initial Offer Period ”). During the Initial Offer Period, the Rights Party also may notify the Selling Party of its wish to exercise its Tag Right in accordance with Section 3.04, or its wish to pursue a joint sales process, as the Shareholders may otherwise agree. The Rights Party’s failure to provide a ROFO Response Notice within the Initial Offer Period shall be deemed an election not to offer to purchase any of the Offered Shares.

(c) If the Rights Party delivers a ROFO Response Notice within the Initial Offer Period, the Rights Party shall have thirty (30) days from the delivery date of the ROFO Response Notice to provide the Selling Party with a bona fide offer for all Offered Shares that includes a maximum price and any terms or conditions to the offer (the “ ROFO Offer ”), which shall include the proposed time, date and place for completing the Offered Share purchase, such date to be not later than one hundred twenty (120) days from the delivery date of the ROFO Offer (the “ ROFO Completion Period ”), as such period may be extended pursuant to Section 3.03(g).


(d) The Selling Party shall have ten (10) days from receipt of the ROFO Offer to determine whether to accept or reject it. If the Selling Party accepts the ROFO Offer, the completion of the sale and purchase of the Offered Shares shall take place as stated in the ROFO Offer. At such completion, the Selling Party shall deliver to the Rights Party, against payment of the purchase price, (i) the Offered Shares, free and clear of all Liens, other than any Liens arising under this Agreement, the Bye-Laws or the Registration Rights Agreement, and (ii) such documents as are required to transfer title to the Offered Shares. Upon completion of the Transfer of Offered Shares in accordance with this Section 3.03(d), each of Alfa and Telenor’s First Levels shall be adjusted to the percentage ownership of issued and outstanding Shares resulting from such Transfer of Offered Shares.

(e) If a ROFO Offer was delivered pursuant to Section 3.03(c) and the Selling Party rejects the ROFO Offer (a “ Tag Trigger ”), then subject to the Selling Party’s compliance with the Tag Right in Section 3.04, the Selling Party may Transfer all, but not less than all, of the Offered Shares to any third-party purchaser at a price that is at least 2% higher than the maximum price stated in the ROFO Offer. If (i) the Rights Party elects not to exercise its ROFO Right, (ii) the Rights Party fails to respond to the Offer Notice within the Initial Offer Period or (iii) the Rights Party fails to timely deliver a ROFO Offer (also, each a “ Tag Trigger ”), the Selling Party may Transfer all, but not less than all, of the Offered Shares to any third-party purchaser. Any Transfer under this Section 3.03(e) shall be made in accordance with and subject to Section 3.05 and must be completed by the later of (i) one hundred twenty (120) days from the termination of the Initial Offer Period or (ii) the end of the ROFO Completion Period, as such period may be extended pursuant to Section 3.03(g).

(f) The ROFO Right and the Tag Right shall not apply to any Transfer in respect of (i) any non-directed sale effected through a secondary offering or other transaction on the Exchange or another stock exchange or (ii) block trades of Shares to any Person who is not a Strategic Buyer within a consecutive twelve (12)-month period in an aggregate amount equal to or less than 12% of all issued and outstanding Shares; provided that, with respect to the Alfa Shareholders, the aggregate amount of Shares that may be Transferred by the Alfa Shareholders in block trades during the same twelve (12)-month period shall be reduced by the aggregate number of all Shares Transferred within such twelve (12)-month period by all Altimo Minority Shareholders to Unaffiliated Persons in accordance with Section 3.06(b).

(g) The completion of any Transfers pursuant to this Section 3.03 shall automatically be extended by an additional sixty (60) days if any required regulatory approvals have not been received within the one hundred twenty (120) day period, subject to the best efforts of all parties to such a transaction to obtain the required approvals and complete the transaction within the one hundred twenty (120) day period. If the time period expires without completion of the proposed Transfer, the Selling Party shall not be obligated to complete the proposed Transfer to the Rights Party.

3.04 Tag Along Rights

(a) If the Selling Party receives a bona fide offer to Transfer Shares (whether or not such offer is solicited) that the Selling Party wishes to accept (an “ Offer ”), the Selling Party shall include in the Offer Notice delivered pursuant to Section 3.03(a), or in an updated Offer Notice subsequently delivered to the Rights Party, information concerning (i) the identity of the Person (including all of its Controlling Persons) from whom the Selling Party received the Offer (the “ Offeror ”) and (ii) the purchase price per Share in cash of the Offer (or, if the Offer consists in whole or in part of Non-Cash Consideration, a description of such Non-Cash Consideration together with the determination of the Fair Market Value of such Non-Cash Consideration on the date of the Offer Notice and any valuation by the Offeror of such Non-Cash Consideration) and (iii) the terms and conditions of the proposed Transfer (including the proposed time, date and place for it and the total number of Shares that the Offeror is willing to purchase). If the purchase price specified in the Offer includes unlisted securities (the “ Unlisted Securities ”), the Offer Notice, or the updated Offer Notice, shall include as proposed consideration cash or freely tradable securities listed on an internationally recognized stock exchange, or a combination of the two (such cash and/or freely tradable securities to have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to or exceeding the Fair Market Value of the Unlisted Securities on the date of the Offer Notice), together with the determination of the Fair Market Values of the Unlisted Securities and (if relevant) any freely tradable securities, on the date of the Offer Notice. At any time after the Rights Party receives an Offer Notice until the date that is five (5) days after the last Tag Trigger to occur, the Rights Party may deliver a notice (a “ Tag Notice ”) to the Selling Party stating the Rights Party’s


intention to Transfer all or part of their Shares to the Offeror in accordance with this Section 3.04 pro-rata with the Selling Party (the “ Tag Right ”), in an amount not greater than the total number of Shares owned by the Rights Party multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the total number of Shares proposed to be transferred by the Selling Party and the denominator of which is the total number of Shares owned by the Selling Party. The Tag Notice shall state the total number of Shares the Rights Party wishes to be included in the proposed Transfer, the price per Share that the Rights Party will accept for such Shares, which shall be the higher of (i) the cash price per Share included in the Offer Notice (including, if relevant, the Fair Market Value of any Non-Cash Consideration) and (ii) the Fair Market Value per Share of the Rights Party’s Shares subject to the Tag Notice on the date of the Tag Notice (the “ Tag Acceptance Price ”), and if unlisted securities were proposed as consideration, the form of Non-Cash Consideration that the Rights Party elects to receive.

(b) If, after compliance with the provisions of Section 3.03, the Rights Party has delivered a Tag Notice and the Selling Party wishes to accept an Offer from an Offeror, the Selling Party shall require, as an irrevocable condition of its acceptance of the Offer, that the Offeror promptly shall offer to purchase such number of the Rights Party’s Shares as are indicated in the Tag Notice, free and clear of any Liens other than Liens arising under this Agreement, the Bye-Laws or the Registration Rights Agreement, on the same terms and conditions as are set out in the Offer Notice, other than the price, which shall instead be the Tag Acceptance Price.

(c) The Selling Party will use all reasonable efforts to cause the Offeror to agree to acquire, and complete the acquisition of, all the Shares identified in the Tag Notice, on substantially the same terms and subject to the same conditions as described in the Offer Notice, other than the price, which shall instead be the Tag Acceptance Price. If the Offeror is unwilling or unable to acquire all Shares that the Selling Party and the Rights Party wish to Transfer upon the terms and subject to the conditions presented, the Selling Party must elect either to cancel the proposed Transfer entirely or allocate the maximum number of Shares that the Offeror is willing to purchase pro-rata between the Selling Party and the Rights Party, with the Rights Party entitled to Transfer up to an amount equal to the total number of Shares owned by the Rights Party multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of Shares that the Offeror is willing to purchase from both the Selling Party and the Rights Party and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of Shares owned by the Selling Party and the Rights Party.

(d) The Selling Party shall cause the Offeror to issue a notice to the Rights Party setting out the total number of Shares that the Offeror is willing to purchase and the terms and conditions of the proposed Transfer (the “ Tag Offer Notice ”). The Rights Party must elect whether to accept the offer set out in the Tag Offer Notice by the Offeror within ten (10) days of the date of such offer (the “ Tag Period ”) by executing and delivering a written notice to the Selling Party and the Offeror. If the Rights Party accepts such offer, the proposed Transfer should be completed with respect to all Shares, as provided in Section 3.04(f). Upon completion of such Transfer, each of Alfa and Telenor’s First Levels shall be adjusted to the percentage ownership of issued and outstanding Shares resulting from such Transfer.

(e) If the Rights Party does not deliver a Tag Notice or delivers a Tag Notice but does not accept or timely respond to the offer set out in the Tag Offer Notice within the Tag Period, the Selling Party may Transfer to the Offeror identified in the Offer Notice all (but not less than all) of the Offered Shares for a purchase price payable in cash (or, if the Offer Notice states that the purchase price consists in whole or in part of Non-Cash Consideration, such Non-Cash Consideration stated therein) equal to or greater than the purchase price specified in the Offer Notice and otherwise on the same terms and conditions specified in the Offer Notice.

(f) Any Transfer made pursuant to this Section 3.04 shall be made in accordance with and subject to Section 3.05 and must be completed within one hundred twenty (120) days from the termination of the Tag Period (the “ Tag Completion Period ”); provided that the Tag Completion Period shall automatically be extended by an additional sixty (60) days if any required regulatory approvals have not been received within the Tag Completion Period, subject to the best efforts of all parties to such a transaction to obtain the required approvals and complete the transaction within the Tag Completion Period. If the time period expires without completion of the proposed Transfer, no Party shall be obligated to complete the proposed Transfer, and any further extension(s) of the time period to complete the Transfer shall require the Rights Party’s written consent.


3.05 Effect of Transfers

(a) If a Shareholder Transfers Shares to a Permitted Transferee of such Shareholder, such Permitted Transferee shall receive and hold any and all Shares so transferred subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and all of the rights and obligations, if any, of the transferor hereunder and thereunder, except as otherwise provided in Section 3.06(b). Each Permitted Transferee shall forthwith execute and deliver to the other Parties an Endorsement. Each Shareholder hereby undertakes to cause each of its Permitted Transferees to which Shares are so transferred to execute and deliver an Endorsement to each other Party.

(b) Each Shareholder hereby agrees that it shall not Transfer any Shares to a Person, if such Transfer would result, to such Shareholder’s actual knowledge based on public filings made with the SEC, in such Person owning directly or indirectly (including any Shares owned by its Affiliates or a group of transferees which are Controlled Affiliates of the same Controlling Person) the Minimum Percentage (or any greater number) unless that Person first executes and delivers an Endorsement to each of the Parties in accordance with Section 3.05(a). For the avoidance of doubt, a Party shall not be in breach of this Section 3.05(b) if the Transfer does not result in the transferee owning more than the Minimum Percentage, but subsequently the transferee acquires Shares in the market from a third party resulting in the transferee owning more than the Minimum Percentage; provided that the transferring Party had no knowledge of such transferee’s intent to acquire additional Shares in the market.

(c) Subject to Section 3.06(b) and Section 6.01, if any Alfa Shareholder which has acquired Shares pursuant to Section 3.05(a) (other than Altimo and Eco Telecom) effects a Transfer of all of its Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such Alfa Shareholder shall, after giving effect to such Transfer, cease to be a party to, or be bound by the terms of, this Agreement from and after the date of such Transfer. Subject to Section 6.01, if any Telenor Shareholder which has acquired Shares pursuant to Section 3.05(a) (other than Telenor Mobile or Telenor East) effects a Transfer of all of its Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such Telenor Shareholder shall, after giving effect to such Transfer, cease to be a party to, or be bound by the terms of, this Agreement from and after the date of such Transfer.

(d) Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.06, in the event of any Transfer of Shares to a single transferee or group of transferees who do not, individually or together with its (or their) Affiliates, Controlling Person or Controlled Affiliates of such Controlling Person, own or control, directly or indirectly, a number of Shares equal to or greater than the Minimum Percentage, such Shareholder(s) shall not be entitled to any rights, or be subject to any obligations, under this Agreement.

3.06 Permitted Transferees

(a) Subject to the prior written notification to the other Parties, which notification shall include disclosure of the ultimate beneficial ownership of the proposed Permitted Transferee, determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, any Shareholder may Transfer any or all of its Shares to any Permitted Transferee; provided such Transfer complies with the requirements of Section 3.05(a). Neither the ROFO Right nor the Tag Right shall apply to any such Transfer to a Permitted Transferee.

(b) The Alfa Shareholders may Transfer up to 28.751% of the aggregate number of Shares owned by the Alfa Shareholders on the Closing Date (the “ Alfa Minority Block ”) to the Altimo Minority Shareholders upon delivery to the other Shareholders of the notification described in Section 3.06(a) at least thirty (30) days prior to any such Transfer (an “ Altimo Share Distribution ”). Each Altimo Minority Shareholder who becomes a Shareholder shall be allowed to Transfer any portion of its Shares to an Unaffiliated Person (a “ Minority Share Sale ”) without application of the ROFO Right, the Tag Right or any requirement that the transferee execute and deliver any Endorsement to the other Parties unless Section 3.05(b) applies in respect of such Transfer, in which case such transferring Altimo Minority Shareholder and such transferee must comply with Section 3.05(b); provided that such transferring Altimo Minority Shareholder must provide prompt written notification to Telenor Mobile and the Company of any such Minority Share Sale. If any Altimo Minority Shareholder Transfers all its Shares in a Minority Share Sale, such Altimo Minority Shareholder shall cease to be a


party to, or be bound by the terms of, this Agreement from and after the date of such Transfer. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.06(c), all Minority Share Sales by Altimo Minority Shareholders shall reduce the Alfa Shareholders’ percentage ownership in the Shares below Alfa’s First Level. Any Altimo Minority Shareholder shall not be counted as an Independent Shareholder for any purpose under this Agreement or the Bye-Laws.

(c) Within ninety (90) days of each Minority Share Sale by any Altimo Minority Shareholder pursuant to Section 3.06(b), Alfa and any of its Controlling Affiliates and or any Controlled Affiliate may purchase or otherwise acquire (in one or several transactions) such number of Shares (including derivative securities representing an interest in Shares) up to the number of Shares so Transferred in the Minority Share Sale (a “ Minority Share Repurchase ”). For the avoidance of doubt, the right to Minority Share Repurchases shall be in addition to, and shall not in any way limit, the right of the Alfa Shareholders to acquire Shares pursuant to Section 3.02.

3.07 Pledges of Shares and Interests in Shares

(a) Each Shareholder and its Permitted Transferees may encumber and allow Liens on their Shares without the consent of the other Parties only if any Person having rights in respect of such Lien is a Financial Institution; provided that such Shareholder delivers written notice of such Lien to the other Parties within two (2) Business Days after entering into a contract in respect of such Lien.

(b) Each Shareholder and its Permitted Transferees may enter into repo transactions with respect to interests in the Shares that such Shareholder and its Affiliates own upon prior written notification to, but without the consent of, the other Parties only if the counterparties to such repo transactions are Financial Institutions; provided that in any such transaction, neither title nor voting rights to any of the Shares are Transferred, loaned or otherwise separated from the subject Shares.

ARTICLE IV

GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY

4.01 Ownership of Subsidiaries; Branding

(a) Subject to the terms of the Share Exchange Agreement, the Parties shall cause the Company to hold its interests in Kyivstar and VimpelCom through HoldCo. The Parties agree that the CEO shall determine, based on tax, financial and legal advice available to the CEO, whether any new Subsidiaries created or acquired by the Company will be owned directly by the Company or directly by HoldCo (as determined in the CEO’s discretion), but unless otherwise agreed by the Board, all of the Company’s Subsidiaries will be owned directly by the Company or directly by HoldCo.

(b) If the Board determines that it is capable of being accomplished in a tax-efficient manner, as soon as practical after the Closing, the Parties shall cause all of VimpelCom’s non-Russian operations to be transferred to the Company and become direct subsidiaries of either the Company or HoldCo.

(c) If the Board determines that it is capable of being accomplished in a tax-efficient manner, the Parties shall recommend to the Board after the Closing that VimpelCom transfer to the Company all of its intellectual property rights to the “VimpelCom” name and all other intellectual property rights owned by or, to the extent feasible, licensed to VimpelCom of any of its Subsidiaries. The Company will be called “VimpelCom Ltd.”, “VimpelCom Holding Limited” or “VimpelCom Limited”, and the Group will operate under the “VimpelCom” name, except in Ukraine (where Kyivstar will continue to operate and market its services using its pre-existing brand names and intellectual property for a transitional period until otherwise determined by the Board on the CEO’s recommendation).

4.02 Headquarters of the Company

(a) The Parties shall cause the Company to remain registered in Bermuda as an exempted company limited by shares and maintain its headquarters and its residence for corporate tax purposes in the Netherlands. The Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to ensure


that dividend distributions are not subject to double taxation and also to achieve tax efficient asset and share disposals in respect of transfers to and from or between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries.

(b) The Parties shall cause the Company at all times to have a fully functioning head office in the Netherlands, where key employees, such as the CEO, CFO, COO, chief marketing officer, general counsel, Chief Technology Officer, head of investor relations and head of international M&A, shall reside. The Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause each major market in which the Group operates to have a direct reporting line to the CEO and the Company’s executive management.

(c)(i) For the period from the Closing until the end of the second full fiscal year after the year in which the Closing occurs (the “ Initial Budget Period ”), the Parties agree that the headquarters will, in terms of costs, be run with the purpose of managing and operating the Group, including the headquarters itself, in the most cost effective manner. The Parties further agree that at each annual budget discussion, the headquarters budget prepared by the Management Board will be presented to the Board as a separate agenda item and will require the approval of six (6) out of nine (9) Directors in the first meeting. If the headquarters budget is not approved by at least six (6) Directors in the first meeting, the Management Board will be required to revise the headquarters budget taking into account the Board’s concerns and present the revised headquarters budget at the next Board meeting, where an approval by any five (5) Directors will be sufficient. In the event the budget is not approved at the first Board meeting, the next Board meeting shall be convened within thirty (30) days.

(ii) Following the Initial Budget Period and until the end of the sixth full fiscal year after the year in which the Closing occurs (the “ Second Budget Period ”), the Parties agree that the headquarters will, in terms of costs, continue to be run with the purpose of managing and operating the Group, including the headquarters itself, in the most cost effective manner. The Parties further agree that at each annual budget discussion starting with the discussion and approval of budget for the third full fiscal year, the headquarters budget prepared by the Management Board will be presented to the Board as a separate agenda item and will require the approval of six (6) out of nine (9) Directors for either a budgetary decrease, or a budgetary increase in an amount (expressed as a percentage) that exceeds the percentage increase, if any, in the Consumer Price Index for the Netherlands over the prior year, as determined by Statistics Netherlands (CBS) or its officially designated successor (the “ CPI ”). For the avoidance of doubt, the budget for the headquarters will specifically exclude the CEO’s remuneration and extraordinary costs, such as legal, consulting and accounting fees in connection with any litigation, acquisition, restructuring or financing, any financial advisory fees, any capitalized expenses and any other non-recurring items. In the event the budget is not approved at the first Board meeting, the next Board meeting shall be convened within thirty (30) days. If the budget is not approved at either of these two (2) Board meetings, the previous year’s budget (adjusted for the percentage increase, if any, in the CPI) will apply for the new fiscal year or until such time as a revised budget has been approved.

(iii) After the Second Budget Period has ended, the Parties agree that the headquarters will, in terms of costs, continue to be run with the purpose of managing and operating the Group, including the headquarters itself, in the most cost effective manner. The Parties further agree that at each annual budget discussion, the headquarters budget prepared by the Management Board will be presented to the Board as a separate agenda item and will require the approval of six (6) out of nine (9) Directors in the first meeting. If the headquarters budget is not approved by at least six (6) Directors in the first meeting, the Management Board will be required to revise the headquarters budget taking into account the Board’s concerns and present the revised headquarters budget at the next Board meeting, where an approval by any five (5) Directors will be sufficient. In the event the budget is not approved at the first Board meeting, the next Board meeting shall be convened within thirty (30) days.

4.03 The Management Board and the CEO

(a) From the Closing, the Company shall form and maintain a management board that will consist of the CEO and other Senior Executives (the “ Management Board ”) having the authority specified in the Bye-Laws and the Authority Matrix. Unless otherwise specified in the Bye-Laws or the


Authority Matrix or pursuant to a specific authority given by the CEO to another Senior Executive, all the authorities of the Management Board shall be exclusively exercised by the CEO. No member of the Management Board may also serve as a member of the Board. The Management Board members will spend as much time in the countries in which the Company’s Subsidiaries are located as is necessary to ensure the efficient operation of the Group’s business.

(b) In addition to the authority ascribed to the Management Board in the Bye-Laws and the Authority Matrix, the CEO shall have exclusive authority to identify, negotiate and propose to the Board M&A Transactions and identify and recommend to the Board for the Board’s ratification the Company’s Senior Executives.

(c) A CEO shall be selected as follows: the Compensation Committee will select and engage on commercially reasonable terms a Search Consultant which shall identify and present to the Compensation Committee a proposal for a maximum of five (5) candidates who meet the applicable Candidate Considerations. Any Shareholder may suggest candidates to the Search Consultant for inclusion in the proposal to the Compensation Committee, although the Search Consultant shall not be obligated to include any such candidates in its proposal. The Compensation Committee’s goal should be the unanimous selection of a single candidate to recommend to the full Board. If the Compensation Committee is unable to unanimously agree on a single candidate, the Compensation Committee will reduce the list to a maximum of two (2) candidates, with at least one (1) candidate supported by Alfa and one (1) candidate supported by Telenor, for recommendation to the full Board. The CEO shall be appointed by the Board from among these candidates in accordance with Section 4.07(g). The CEO may be removed by the affirmative vote of at least six (6) Directors.

4.04 Authority of the Board; Chairman of the Board

(a) The Board’s authority and those matters which are subject to the review and approval of the Board are set out in the Bye-Laws and the Authority Matrix.

(b) The Chairman of the Board shall be Unaffiliated (except with respect to any prior service on the Board) and shall be selected by the Board. If no Unaffiliated Director is willing to serve as Chairman of the Board, an Alfa Director or a Telenor Director shall be selected by the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall not have a casting vote.

4.05 Shareholders

In addition to those matters requiring shareholder approval under applicable Law, matters that are subject to the approval of the Company’s shareholders are specified in the Bye-Laws and the Authority Matrix.

4.06 Nomination of Directors

(a) From the Closing, the Parties shall cause the Board to consist of nine (9) Directors: three (3) who are nominated by Alfa (each, an “ Alfa Director ”); three (3) who are nominated by Telenor (each, a “ Telenor Director ”); and three (3) who are Unaffiliated and Independent (each, an “ Unaffiliated Director ”). To the fullest extent permitted by Law, the Parties shall take any and all such actions, including voting their Shares, as may be required under applicable Law to cause the Board to consist of the number of Directors specified in, and nominated and proposed exclusively in accordance with, this Section 4.06.

(b) The initial slate of nominees to become the Unaffiliated Directors, to be effective from the Closing Date, shall be determined as soon as practical after the date hereof as follows: Alfa and Telenor will jointly select and engage on commercially reasonable terms a Search Consultant which shall identify and present to Alfa and Telenor a proposal for nine (9) candidates who meet the applicable Candidate Considerations to become Unaffiliated Directors. Within a short period after the Search Consultant presents the proposal, Alfa and Telenor shall meet and first Alfa will eliminate a candidate from the proposed list, followed by Telenor eliminating a candidate from the list, and the process shall continue until only three (3) candidates remain. The remaining three (3) candidates shall be invited to become Unaffiliated Directors and, upon acceptance, such candidates shall be specified as director-nominees in the Company’s registration statement filed with the SEC, and the Parties will take all action necessary to cause their election to the Board prior to the Closing Date.


(c) At the first annual General Meeting, which the Parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause to occur within twelve (12) months from the Closing Date, and each annual General Meeting thereafter (for as long as this Agreement is in effect), nominees for election as Directors shall be determined as follows: at least six (6) months prior to the proposed date of the annual General Meeting, the Nominating Committee shall request nominations from Alfa for candidates to become the three (3) Alfa Directors and nominations from Telenor for candidates to become the three (3) Telenor Directors. If, at that time, at least two (2) Alfa Directors and two (2) Telenor Directors propose to the Nominating Committee that the three (3) then-current Unaffiliated Directors each serve another term as a Director, and each Unaffiliated Director agrees to serve another term as a Director, then the Nominating Committee shall accept such recommendation. If such a proposal is not received from at least two (2) Alfa Directors and at least two (2) Telenor Directors, the Nominating Committee shall engage a Search Consultant selected by the committee members to propose ten (10) candidates who meet the applicable Candidate Considerations to become the three (3) Unaffiliated Directors (which proposal shall include all then-current Unaffiliated Directors unless any Unaffiliated Director explicitly requests not to be considered for another term). Each of Alfa and Telenor may propose up to three (3) candidates to the Search Consultant, although the Search Consultant shall not be obligated to include any such candidates in its proposal. As soon as possible after the Nominating Committee receives the Search Consultant’s proposal, it shall provide a copy of the proposal to the Board and convene a single committee meeting that shall include one (1) Alfa Director and one (1) Telenor Director. The Nominating Committee shall remove three (3) proposed candidates at the Alfa Director’s request and three (3) proposed candidates at the Telenor Director’s request (six (6) candidates in the aggregate) in a process where first the Telenor Director removes a candidate, followed by the Alfa Director removing a candidate, and continuing sequentially until up to six (6) candidates have been eliminated (in even numbered years, the Telenor Director shall start the elimination process; in odd numbered years, the Alfa Director shall start the elimination process). The Nominating Committee shall then select three (3) candidates from the remaining list of four (4) candidates as its recommendation to become the three (3) Unaffiliated Directors. Based on the Nominating Committee’s recommendation of the candidates to become the three (3) Alfa Directors, the three (3) Telenor Directors and the three (3) Unaffiliated Directors, the Board will submit the nine (9) candidates so selected to the Company’s shareholders for election to the Board. The Nominating Committee also shall adopt a mechanism that allows shareholders other than the Shareholders to suggest candidates for consideration by the Nominating Committee on a non-binding basis.

(d) No Shareholder, nor any Director nominated by it, shall commence any Action in respect of, or otherwise challenge, any proposal from the Search Consultant identifying candidates for election as Unaffiliated Directors on the basis of a claim that one or more of the candidates identified in such proposal do not meet the applicable Candidate Considerations.

(e) At any General Meeting where the election of Directors is presented to the Company’s shareholders, the Parties shall not propose more candidates to the shareholders than there are available Director positions to be filled and shall not vote for any candidate proposed for election as a Director if such candidate was not proposed by the Board in accordance with Section 4.06(c).

(f) If a Telenor Shareholder gives notice at any time to the Board that a Telenor Director then serving as a Director is no longer the Telenor Shareholder’s designee, the Parties shall cause to be taken all such actions as are necessary to remove the Director so designated. If a Telenor Director dies, resigns or is removed as a Director, the Parties shall cause to be taken such actions as are necessary to elect as a Director any person who is subsequently designated and nominated by the Telenor Shareholders as a Telenor Director.

(g) If an Alfa Shareholder gives notice at any time to the Board that an Alfa Director then serving as a Director is no longer the Alfa Shareholder’s designee, the Parties shall cause to be taken all such actions as are necessary to remove the Director so designated. If an Alfa Director dies, resigns or is removed as a Director, the Parties shall cause to be taken such actions as are necessary to elect as a Director any person who is subsequently designated and nominated by the Alfa Shareholders as an Alfa Director.


(h) If an Unaffiliated Director dies, resigns or is removed as Director, the Parties shall cause the remaining Nominating Committee to work with a Search Consultant to as promptly as practical identify and select a candidate who satisfies the applicable Candidate Considerations to serve as an Unaffiliated Director until a candidate may be elected in accordance with Section 4.06(c) at the next annual General Meeting.

(i) The Bye-Laws shall at all times provide for cumulative voting in respect of elections of Directors, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, and unless corresponding amendments are made to the Bye-Laws in accordance with this Agreement and the Bye-Laws.

4.07 Quorum and Voting at Board Meetings; Shareholder Approval of Certain Transactions

(a) Meetings of the Board may be convened by the Chairman of the Board, any Director, the CEO or in any other manner allowed by applicable Law. As provided in the Bye-Laws, all Directors must receive written notice of any meeting of the Board at least ten (10) days prior to such meeting, unless the notice requirement is waived by all Directors. At least six (6) Directors must be present at all times for there to be a quorum at any meeting of the Board.

(b) The affirmative vote of any five (5) Directors is necessary to approve any matter properly submitted to the Board, except for the Board’s approval of (i) any Related Party Agreement, which requires the affirmative vote of any six (6) Directors to approve such matter, (ii) any amendment to the charter of any committee of the Board, which requires the affirmative vote of any six (6) Directors to approve such amendment, (iii) the headquarters budget, which requires the affirmative vote of any six (6) Directors to approve such budget, except as otherwise provided in Section 4.02(c), (iv) the removal of the CEO, which requires the affirmative vote of any six (6) Directors to approve such removal, (v) issuances by the Company of new Shares or debt convertible into Shares where the aggregate amount of such issuance would exceed 10% of the Company’s then-currently issued and outstanding Shares, which requires the affirmative vote of any six (6) Directors to approve such matter, (vi) the appointment of Unaffiliated Directors under Section 4.06(c), (vii) the approval of M&A Transactions pursuant to Section 4.07(c)(ii)(B), (viii) any Related M&A Transaction, which, as set forth in Section 4.07(c)(iii), requires the affirmative vote of any six (6) Directors to approve such matter, and (ix) the appointment of a CEO candidate pursuant to Section 4.07(g).

(c) Except as otherwise required by applicable Law or the Exchange’s rules, the vote to approve any M&A Transaction shall be determined as follows:

(i) If five (5) or more Directors vote to approve an Unrelated M&A Transaction, such Unrelated M&A Transaction shall be approved by the Board. If five (5) or more Directors vote against the approval of an Unrelated M&A Transaction, such Unrelated M&A Transaction shall not proceed and no further action shall be taken in respect of such transaction.

(ii) If fewer than five (5) Directors vote to approve an Unrelated M&A Transaction, and if fewer than five (5) Directors vote against the approval of an Unrelated M&A Transaction, then:

(A) where the target company(ies), business(es) and/or asset(s) on a consolidated basis (collectively, the “ Target ”) has an Enterprise Value of less than US$200 million, the Unrelated M&A Transaction shall not proceed and no further action shall be taken in respect of such transaction; and

(B) where the Target has an Enterprise Value equal to or greater than US$200 million, the Unrelated M&A Transaction will require a vote by the Company’s shareholders to approve such Unrelated M&A Transaction in accordance with Section 4.07(d), unless five (5) or more Directors vote against a motion to call a General Meeting for the purpose of seeking shareholder approval of such Unrelated M&A Transaction.

(iii) If six (6) or more Directors vote to approve a Related M&A Transaction, such Related M&A Transaction shall be approved by the Board. If fewer than six (6) Directors vote to approve the Related M&A Transaction, such Related M&A Transaction shall not proceed and no further action shall be taken in respect of such transaction.


(d) If an M&A Transaction requires shareholder approval in accordance with Section 4.07(c)(ii)(B) or otherwise under applicable Law or the Exchange’s rules, the following quorum requirements and voting thresholds shall apply (in addition to the applicable provisions of the Bye-Laws):

(i) If the Target has an Enterprise Value equal to or greater than US$200 million but less than US$500 million: (x) the holders of a simple majority of the Shares participating (in person or by proxy) in such vote at the General Meeting must vote to approve the Unrelated M&A Transaction, (y) the holders of a simple majority of the issued and outstanding Shares held by Independent Shareholders participating (in person or by proxy) in such vote at the General Meeting must vote to approve the Unrelated M&A Transaction, and (z) Independent Shareholders holding at least 25% of all issued and outstanding Shares that are held by the Independent Shareholders participate (in person or by proxy) in such vote at the General Meeting in respect of the Unrelated M&A Transaction proposal;

(ii) If the Target has an Enterprise Value of US$500 million or greater: (x) the holders of a simple majority of the Shares participating (in person or by proxy) in such vote at the General Meeting must vote to approve the Unrelated M&A Transaction, and (y) Independent Shareholders holding at least 25% of all issued and outstanding Shares that are held by the Independent Shareholders participate (in person or by proxy) in such vote at the General Meeting in respect of the Unrelated M&A Transaction proposal; and

(iii) If there is no quorum at a General Meeting and, as a consequence, an M&A Transaction is not approved, such meeting will be adjourned and a second General Meeting shall be held within the following fifteen (15) days. If there is no quorum at the second General Meeting, then the matters on the agenda for that meeting shall be deemed not to have been approved by the Company’s shareholders.

(e) If one of either the Alfa Shareholders (together with their Affiliates), taken as a whole, or the Telenor Shareholders (together with their respective Affiliates), taken as a whole, ever owns less than 31% of the issued and outstanding Shares (the “ M&A Consent Threshold ”), then the Parties agree to procure that the Bye-Laws shall be amended so that any Unrelated M&A Transaction shall require approval by the holders of a simple majority of the Shares participating (in person or by proxy) in a vote at a General Meeting in respect of such proposal. If, at any time following such amendment of the Bye-Laws, the Alfa Shareholders and the Telenor Shareholders (together with their respective Affiliates) each own a sufficient number of Shares to exceed the M&A Consent Threshold, the Parties agree to procure that the Bye-Laws shall be amended so that any Unrelated M&A Transaction shall require shareholder approval as set out in Section 4.07(d).

(f) The Parties shall ensure that, prior to the Board’s consideration of the Company’s entering into any Related M&A Transaction or any Potentially Competitive Transaction, the Company shall deliver to the Board at least one (1) fairness opinion from one of the investment banks listed in part 3 of Schedule II and, with respect to any Potentially Competitive Transaction, a memorandum from an independent law firm acceptable to Telenor and Alfa addressing the regulatory implications for each Party and their respective Affiliates in respect of the Company’s entering into any such transaction.

(g) After one (1) or two (2) CEO candidates are recommended to the Board pursuant to Section 4.03(c), the vote to approve the appointment of the CEO shall be determined as follows:

(i) if any two (2) Directors have so requested at the start of the relevant Board meeting, the vote in relation to the appointment of a CEO must take place by way of secret ballot;

(ii) if the Board is considering only one (1) CEO candidate, six (6) or more Directors must vote in favor of approving the appointment of such candidate, whereupon such candidate shall be appointed as CEO by the Board;

(iii) if the Board is considering two (2) CEO candidates, the candidate receiving six (6) or more affirmative votes of all Directors present and voting shall be appointed as the CEO by the Board;


(iv) if no candidate receives six (6) or more affirmative votes, (A) the chairman of such Board meeting shall cause another vote to be taken in respect of the approval of such candidate(s) one (1) hour after completion of the first vote, (B) if following such vote no candidate has received six (6) affirmative votes, the chief executive officer of Telenor ASA and the chairman of the supervisory board of Alfa Group shall, during the week immediately following the second vote, meet and confer concerning candidates for the CEO position and (C) a third vote shall be taken at the same location as the previous Board meeting one (1) week after the second vote. If, after such second or third vote, a candidate has received six (6) or more affirmative votes, the candidate so elected shall be appointed as the CEO by the Board;

(v) if following the completion of the process specified in Section 4.07(g)(iv) no such candidate is elected and appointed as CEO by the Board and the then current CEO is still acting as the CEO, the Parties shall cause the Company to offer to the then current CEO the opportunity to serve for one (1) more year on such reasonable terms and conditions as may be agreed between the Company and the then current CEO; provided , however , that an extension of the CEO’s term of service pursuant to this Section 4.07(g)(v) shall not occur more than once sequentially. If the then current CEO agrees to serve for such further one (1) year period, a search for a new CEO shall be commenced immediately in accordance with Section 4.03(c); and

(vi) if (A) there is no then current CEO (due to death, disability, resignation or removal), (B) the then current CEO has not accepted, within twenty (20) Business Days following the latest Board vote specified in Section 4.07(g)(iv) above, to serve for a further one (1) year period or (C) an extension of the CEO’s term of service is not permitted due to the CEO having already served for a further one (1) year period, the Telenor Shareholders and the Alfa Shareholders shall cause the Telenor Directors and the Alfa Directors to vote to (x) promptly remove the Unaffiliated Director who is a member of the Compensation Committee from the Compensation Committee, (y) convene a General Meeting as soon as practicable to select one of the three then current Unaffiliated Directors as a member of the Compensation Committee (a “ Special Election General Meeting ”), and (z) promptly cause the Unaffiliated Director selected at such Special Election General Meeting to be appointed as a member of the Compensation Committee. At a Special Election General Meeting, the Unaffiliated Director receiving the highest number of affirmative votes of the issued and outstanding Shares held by Independent Shareholders participating (in person or by proxy) in such Special Election General Meeting shall be selected as the designated member of the Compensation Committee. Following the selection at a Special Election General Meeting and appointment of an Unaffiliated Director as a member of the Compensation Committee, if both of the two (2) candidates for CEO who have been previously proposed to and considered by the Board in accordance with Section 4.03(c) and Section 4.07(g)(iii) are still under consideration, a meeting of the Compensation Committee shall be held as soon as practicable at which such candidates shall be considered by the Compensation Committee. The candidate receiving two (2) or more affirmative votes of members of the Compensation Committee present and voting shall be appointed as the CEO. If no such candidate receives two (2) affirmative votes of members of the Compensation Committee, the selection process shall be re-commenced as soon as practicable in accordance with Section 4.03(c) and Sections 4.07(g)(i)-(iv). If, following the selection at a Special Election General Meeting of an Unaffiliated Director as a member of the Compensation Committee, either or both of the two (2) candidates for CEO who have been previously proposed to and considered by the Board in accordance with Section 4.03(c) and Section 4.07(g)(iii) are no longer under consideration, then the selection process shall be re-commenced as soon as practicable in accordance with Section 4.03(c) and Sections 4.07(g)(i)-(iv); provided , however , if following the completion of such process, no CEO has been selected, a meeting of the Compensation Committee shall be held as soon as practicable at which such candidates shall be considered by the Compensation Committee. The candidate receiving two (2) or more affirmative votes of members of the Compensation Committee present and voting shall be appointed as the CEO.

(h) At a Special Election General Meeting, the Shareholders shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, abstain from voting all of their respective Shares solely in respect of a proposal to select a replacement Unaffiliated Director to serve on the Compensation Committee; provided that all Shares held by such Persons that participate (in person or by proxy) in such Special Election General Meeting shall be included for purposes of determining a quorum at such Special Election General Meeting.


4.08 Committees of the Board

(a) Prior to or on admission to the Exchange, the Parties shall cause the Board to establish and maintain the following committees:

(i) A Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “ Nominating Committee ”), which shall be comprised of three (3) Independent, Unaffiliated Directors and shall be responsible for coordinating the selection process for candidates to become Directors and recommending such candidates to the Board;

(ii) An Audit Committee, which (A) shall be comprised of three (3) Directors: one (1) Alfa Director, one (1) Telenor Director and one (1) Independent, Unaffiliated Director who each satisfy the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and (B) shall have the authority required by Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, including responsibility for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the Company’s public accounting firm, establishing procedures for addressing complaints related to accounting or audit matters and engaging necessary advisors;

(iii) A Compensation Committee, which shall be comprised of three (3) Directors: one (1) Alfa Director, one (1) Telenor Director and one (1) Independent, Unaffiliated Director and shall be responsible for (A) approving the compensation of the Group’s directors, officers and employees, the Group’s employee benefit plans and equity compensation plans and any contract relating to a Group Company director, officer or shareholder, their respective family members or Affiliates, and (B) when necessary, reviewing and recommending CEO candidates to the Board in accordance with Section 4.03(c); and

(iv) If agreed to by the Board, a Financial Committee, which shall be comprised of three (3) Directors: one (1) Alfa Director, one (1) Telenor Director and one (1) Independent, Unaffiliated Director and shall be responsible for reviewing financial transactions, policies, strategies and the Group’s capital structure.

(b) All committee members shall be Directors who are elected or confirmed by the Board annually. The committees will adopt and operate on the basis of publicly available, written committee charters adopted by the Board (with any amendments thereto approved by the affirmative vote of any six (6) Directors) that meet the Exchange’s requirements for such a committee, in substantially the forms attached hereto as Exhibit D . Each committee’s authority shall be to provide recommendations to the full Board on the respective matters delegated to such committee. The quorum for any meeting of a committee shall be two (2) members of such committee, and, except as otherwise provided in Section 4.03(c), the affirmative vote of two (2) members of a committee must approve matters before such committee.

4.09 Full Disclosure of All Matters before the Board

(a) Interests of the Directors, their nominating shareholders or employers, as the case may be, and their nominating shareholder or employer’s respective Affiliates in any transaction or matter to be considered by the Board must be fully disclosed to the Board prior to any discussion of, or voting on, such transaction matter by the Board. Any Director who discloses an interest in any transaction or matter before the Board, even if such transaction or matter presents a conflict of interest (including in respect of the Board’s approval of a Related Party Agreement), may participate in the discussion of and vote on such transaction or matter, unless otherwise restricted by applicable Law.

(b) The Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to ensure there is full transparency in respect of any transaction or matter discussed by or presented to the Board, and the Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the CEO and the Senior Executives at all times respond completely, accurately and promptly to all requests for information in respect of the Company, its Subsidiaries and their business and operations upon the request of any Director.


4.10 Independence of the Board

If the Exchange’s rules are ever amended to require the Company to have a majority of “independent” directors on the Board (as defined in such rule), and the Company is eligible for an exemption from such requirement, the Parties shall use their reasonable best efforts and take such action as is necessary or desirable to qualify for an appropriate exemption.

4.11 Dividend Policy

Subject to the Board’s determination that the Company and its Subsidiaries have sufficient legal reserves, the Parties agree to procure that the Company’s dividend policy will be to distribute an amount equivalent to a minimum of 50% of Free Cash Flow from Kyivstar and 50% of Free Cash Flow from VimpelCom’s Russian operations, provided such policy will maintain the Company and its Subsidiaries within the range of a reasonable level of leverage as measured by debt/EBITDA and debt/equity ratios. The exact amount and timing of any dividend declarations and payments will require, subject to the requirements of applicable Law, the affirmative vote of at least five (5) Directors.

4.12 Governance of Kyivstar

(a) As soon as practical after the Closing, the Parties shall cause the Kyivstar Charter to be amended to remove redundant provisions and clauses that require supermajority voting by members of the Kyivstar board of directors for certain major decisions and otherwise to simplify Kyivstar’s governance in accordance with this Agreement to reflect that Kyivstar is subject to oversight by the Board and the CEO.

(b) As soon as practical after the Closing, the Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause Kyivstar to establish and maintain a board of directors consisting of five (5) members: one (1) nominated by Alfa, one (1) nominated by Telenor and three (3) proposed by the CEO and approved by the Board. Unless otherwise agreed by Alfa and Telenor, or until at least the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, the General Manager of Kyivstar must be a Ukrainian citizen.

(c) The Company shall take all actions necessary to cause Kyivstar to undertake all actions approved by the Board, the Management Board or the Company’s shareholders or any other actions that are deemed necessary or advisable to comply with applicable Law.

4.13 Governance of VimpelCom

(a) As soon as practical after the Closing or, if necessary, the Squeezeout, the Parties shall cause the VimpelCom Charter to be amended to remove redundant provisions and clauses that require supermajority voting by members of the VimpelCom board of directors for certain major decisions and otherwise to simplify VimpelCom’s governance in accordance with this Agreement to reflect that VimpelCom is subject to oversight by the Board and the CEO. Immediately following the Closing, the Parties shall procure the termination of each of the agreements specified in Part A of Schedule 4.13 and waive their respective rights, if any, under the agreements specified in Part B of Schedule 4.13 , and immediately following the successful completion of the Squeezeout, the Parties shall procure the termination of the agreements specified in Part B and Part C of Schedule 4.13 ; provided that if the termination of any such agreement would, under applicable Law, require the approval of any Person other than the Parties or their respective Controlled Affiliates or the Controlled Affiliates of their respective Controlling Persons or the Company or its Controlled Affiliates, the Parties shall have no obligation to terminate such agreement until such time as such approval is, under applicable Law, no longer required or has been obtained.

(b) As soon as practical after the Closing, the Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause VimpelCom to establish and maintain a board of directors consisting of five (5) members: one (1) nominated by Alfa, one (1) nominated by Telenor and three (3) proposed by the CEO and approved by the Board. Unless otherwise agreed by Alfa and Telenor, or until at least the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, the General Manager of VimpelCom must be a Russian citizen.

(c) The Company shall take all actions necessary to cause VimpelCom to undertake all actions approved by the Board, the Management Board or the Company’s shareholders or any other actions that are deemed necessary or advisable to comply with applicable Law.

4.14 Governance of HoldCo and HoldCo2

(a) As soon as practical after the Closing, subject to the requirements of applicable Law, the Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause HoldCo to establish and maintain a board of directors consisting of five (5) members: one (1) nominated by Alfa, one (1) nominated by Telenor and three (3) proposed by the CEO and approved by the Board.


(b) If a new Dutch B.V. company (“ HoldCo2 ”) is formed and becomes a Subsidiary of the Company in accordance with section 6.1(d) of the Share Exchange Agreement, the Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause HoldCo2 to establish and maintain a board of directors consisting of five (5) members: one (1) nominated by Alfa, one (1) nominated by Telenor and three (3) proposed by the CEO and approved by the Board.

(c) The Company shall take all actions necessary to cause HoldCo and, if applicable, HoldCo2 to undertake all actions approved by the Board, the Management Board or the Company’s shareholders or any other actions that are deemed necessary or advisable to comply with applicable Law.

4.15 Exchange Act Reporting; Listing on the Exchange; Financial Reporting

(a) The Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the Company remains current and timely in its reporting requirements under the Exchange Act and maintains its listing on the Exchange.

(b) The Parties shall cause the Company’s fiscal year to end on December 31 of each year and its reporting currency to be in U.S. dollars.

4.16 Corporate Governance Rules

The Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Company to adopt, maintain and adhere to the following corporate governance rules:

(a) A Code of Ethics appropriate for a company listed on the Exchange and operating in emerging markets;

(b) Insider trading policies appropriate for a company incorporated in Bermuda and listed on the Exchange;

(c) Disclosure Review Committee Rules; and

(d) Related Party Transaction Rules.

4.17 Shareholder Capacity

No Person executing this Agreement who is, or who becomes during the term hereof, a Director makes any agreement or understanding herein in his or her capacity as such Director, and the agreements set forth herein shall in no way restrict any Director in the exercise of his or her fiduciary duties as a Director. Each Shareholder executes and delivers this Agreement solely in his, her or its capacity as the record and beneficial owner of such Shareholder’s Shares.

4.18 Interim Governance

For the period from execution of this Agreement up to the Closing Date:

(a) promptly upon execution of this Agreement, the Parties shall cause an Interim Board (the “ Interim Board ”) consisting of the two (2) Alfa Directors and the two (2) Telenor Directors to be constituted. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Parties shall procure that the Interim Board is replaced and the Board is constituted in accordance with Section 4.06(a) and Section 4.06(b) above; and

(b) promptly upon execution of this Agreement, the Parties shall cause an interim board of HoldCo (the “ Interim HoldCo Board ”) consisting of one (1) Alfa nominee director and one (1) Telenor nominee director to be constituted. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Parties shall procure that the Interim HoldCo Board is replaced and the HoldCo board is constituted in accordance with Section 4.14 above.


ARTICLE V

CERTAIN RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES

5.01 Implementation of and Compliance with Agreement

Each Party undertakes:

(a) to comply with its obligations under this Agreement;

(b) to act in a good faith and constructive manner such as to give effect to the provisions of this Agreement, including attending, participating in and voting at General Meetings, and by causing its nominees on the Board to attend, participate in and vote at meetings of the Board;

(c) not to take, or permit any of its Affiliates to take, any action permitted by Bermuda Law which would allow such Party or its Affiliates to prevent the approval by the Board or the General Meeting, as applicable, of any action which is specified in Section 5.02 as an action for which such Party and its Affiliates are required to vote their Shares and cause the Directors nominated by it or them to vote in favor of approving; and

(d) not to vote for, nor permit any of its Affiliates to vote for, and will, and will cause its Affiliates to, vote against, to the extent permitted thereby, any resolutions or proposals submitted to a General Meeting that have not been approved by the requisite majority of the Board in accordance with this Agreement or that have not been otherwise pre-approved by the Parties in writing, if such resolutions or proposals relate to (i) the Board (including its size, structure, procedural matters, composition or the removal of Directors), (ii) the CEO (including the CEO’s selection, removal or qualifications), or (iii) any M&A Transaction.

5.02 Amendment of Bye-Laws

(a) In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between this Agreement and the Bye-Laws, then as between the Shareholders this Agreement shall prevail. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Shareholders shall take such action as is within their respective powers and as may be necessary or desirable to supplement or amend the Bye-Laws to reflect, and not conflict or be inconsistent with, the provisions of this Agreement. The Shareholders also agree, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, to waive any rights or privileges granted to them (including redemption rights, rights of first offer and the like) by applicable Law or otherwise that conflict or are inconsistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

(b) To the extent that pursuant to applicable Law the legality, validity or enforceability of any provision contained in this Agreement now or at any time hereafter requires that such provision, or a reference to such provision, be contained in the Bye-Laws, or requires any amendment to the Bye-Laws, then the Shareholders shall vote their Shares to approve any such amendments and cause the Company to take such action as may be necessary to register such amendments to the Bye-Laws as so required with all appropriate Governmental Entity, and each Shareholder hereby consents to such amendment to the fullest extent permitted by Law.

5.03 Potentially Competitive Transactions

If any Party (an “ Investing Party ”) pursues an investment opportunity or an ownership increase in respect of an existing investment in a market or country where another Party(ies) (each, an “ Existing Party ”) already has a direct or indirect interest or investment (a “ Potentially Competitive Transaction ”), and as a result of the Potentially Competitive Transaction, an Existing Party is required by any Governmental Entity to divest all or part of its existing investment, or otherwise suffer any negative competition, antitrust or other regulatory fines or penalties, then before the Investing Party completes the Potentially Competitive Transaction, the Investing Party must, in order of priority, either (a) cease to pursue the Potentially Competitive Transaction; or (b) (i) divest the


acquired interest or investment that created the Potentially Competitive Transaction, and/or (ii) enter into a binding agreement in which it agrees to reimburse and indemnify each Existing Party for any losses resulting directly from regulatory or governmental actions, including lost profit, penalties, required divestitures, and the cost of compliance with any regulatory or governmental requirements or divestiture demands. The Company’s authority to pursue any Potentially Competitive Transaction shall be subject to the Board’s receipt of the supporting documents described in Section 4.07(f) .

5.04 Related Party Agreements

The Parties undertake to cause any and all Related Party Agreements to be on commercially reasonable, arms’-length terms and conditions and agree that no Party shall authorize or approve the execution by it or any of its Affiliates of a Related Party Agreement that is not on commercially reasonable, arms’-length terms and conditions. Any Related Party Agreement shall be approved by the Board as provided in Section 4.07(b).

5.05 Pre-emptive Rights

(a) The Company may from time to time propose to issue new Shares (or interests in Shares) (each, a “ New Issuance ”); provided , that issuances of Shares (or interests in Shares) in connection with employee compensation awards or a Related M&A Transaction shall not constitute a New Issuance for purposes of this Section 5.05. In order to allow all Shareholders to maintain their respective percentage ownership interests in the issued and outstanding Shares, each Shareholder shall have a pre-emptive right to subscribe for such number of Shares (or interests in Shares) as may be required for such Shareholder to maintain the same percentage ownership in the Company both before and immediately after the New Issuance.

(b) In the event the Company proposes to undertake a New Issuance, it shall give the Shareholders a written notice (the “ Issuance Notice ”) of its intention to issue new Shares, the price per share, which shall be a price in cash equal to the lowest price per Share at which any other Person is entitled to acquire Shares (or the cash equivalent value thereof on the issuance date), the identity of the purchaser(s) and the principal terms upon which the Company proposes to issue such new Shares. Each Shareholder shall have ten (10) Business Days from the delivery date of an Issuance Notice to elect to purchase up to its pro-rata number of Shares for the price and upon the terms specified in the Issuance Notice by giving written notice to the Company and stating the number of Shares to be purchased (which number may not be greater than the number of Shares to which it is entitled pursuant to Section 5.05(a)). Any Shareholder exercising its pre-emptive right under this Section 5.05, the issuance of new Shares to such Shareholder and payment therefore shall be completed simultaneously with the completion of the first issuance and subscription for Shares in the New Issuance.

5.06 Debt Acquisitions

(a) Each Shareholder and its Affiliates may enter into a Debt Transaction, if and only if any such Person complies with the provisions of this Section 5.06; provided that nothing in this Section 5.06 shall prevent Alfa Bank or any of its Affiliates that are Financial Institutions from engaging in brokerage transactions in respect of Debt Obligations of any Group Company if such brokerage transactions are conducted in the ordinary course of business for the benefit of customers who are not Affiliates of Alfa.

(b) In the event a Shareholder or any of its Affiliates enters into a Debt Transaction, Alfa or Telenor (as applicable, the “ Debt Offer Party ”), shall, and shall procure that its Affiliates shall:

(i) Provide written notice thereof to the Company within ten (10) days of entering into a Debt Transaction, which notice shall constitute an offer to the Company (a “ Debt Offer Notice ”), which offer shall be legally binding on the Debt Offer Party upon acceptance by the Company or the Company’s designee to sell to the Company or the Company’s designee such Debt Obligation (and, if applicable, the underlying obligation to which such Debt Obligation relates, such underlying obligation or Debt Obligation, as applicable, being the “ Relevant Obligation ”) at a purchase price equal to the lesser of the Fair Market Value thereof, or 100% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Relevant Obligation plus any accrued interest and other amounts, if any, owing under the Relevant Obligation up to (but excluding) the purchase date thereof.


(ii) Within ten (10) Business Days from the date of notice of an intention to accept such offer by the Company or the Company’s designee, the Debt Offer Party shall provide a copy of the document(s) evidencing the outstanding amount of the Relevant Obligation and a calculation of the purchase price thereof showing the amount of unpaid principal, any accrued interest thereon and any other amounts owing thereunder, as well as the basis for determining the fair market value thereof (a “ Debt Price Notice ”). Within five (5) Business Days from the date of receipt of the Debt Price Notice, the Company or the Company’s designee shall notify the Debt Offer Party whether it accepts the offer at such time and, if so, shall purchase such Relevant Obligation at such time. If the Company or the Company’s designee, as applicable, do not accept such offer at such time, the provisions of this Section 5.06(b) shall remain in effect with respect to such Relevant Obligation.

(iii) The Debt Offer Party shall not be restricted from selling or otherwise disposing of the Relevant Obligation at any time prior to the acceptance of the Debt Offer Notice in accordance with the terms hereof; provided , however , that the Debt Offer Party shall provide written notice to the Company within ten (10) days of such sale or disposition.

(c) In the event a Shareholder or any of its Affiliates enters into a Debt Transaction, the Debt Offer Party shall, and shall procure that all of its Affiliates shall, prior to initiating or participating in any enforcement action or bankruptcy proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Debt Obligation, provide at least ninety (90) days prior written notice thereof to the Company and adhere to the procedures set forth in Section 5.06(b).

(d) In the event a Shareholder or any of its Affiliates initiates or participates in the initiation of any enforcement action or bankruptcy proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Debt Obligation without adhering to the provisions of Section 5.06(c), such Debt Offer Party shall, and shall procure that its Affiliates shall, immediately file all documents necessary to terminate or cause the termination of such action or proceeding within five (5) Business Days of receiving notice from any other Party that the entity against whom such bankruptcy proceeding was initiated is a Subsidiary of the Company, and such Debt Offer Party shall thereafter use its best efforts to ensure that such enforcement action or bankruptcy proceeding is terminated, and immediately thereafter or simultaneously with such actions, the Debt Offer Party shall make an offer to sell to the Company (which offer shall be legally binding on the Debt Offer Party upon acceptance by the Company or the Company’s designee, as the case may be) and shall sell such Relevant Obligation to the Company or the Company’s designee, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 5.06(b), if such offer is accepted.

(e) Any breach of Section 5.06(b) shall be deemed cured and no violation of Section 5.06(b) shall be deemed to have occurred or to exist if (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Relevant Obligation is less than US$10.0 million (calculated without any accrued interest, penalties or other similar amounts thereon), and (y) the terms of Section 5.06(b) are complied with immediately upon the Debt Obligation Party becoming aware that it or any of its Affiliates have entered into the Debt Transaction.

(f) The Company shall promptly inform, and shall cause any of its Subsidiaries affected by any Debt Transaction to promptly inform, each Shareholder if the Company becomes aware of any violation of the terms of this Section 5.06.

5.07 Ethical Conduct

Each Party covenants and agrees with the Company that such Party shall not, and shall not permit or allow any Person acting on such Party’s behalf to, (a) illegally pay, promise to pay, or offer any fee, commission, material remuneration or other thing of value to or for the benefit of any Government Official, political party or candidate for political office in order to corruptly (i) influence an act or decision of such person in his or her official capacity, (ii) cause such person to act or fail to act in violation of his or her lawful duty, or (iii) cause such person to influence an act or decision of the government, in each case with respect to clause (i), (ii) or (iii), for the purpose of assisting any Group Company to obtain or retain business or otherwise gain any improper advantage, (b) make any bribe,


rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any customer of any Group Company for such purpose, or (c) in connection with any Group Company’s business or operations, otherwise violate any anti-corruption laws applicable to such Party or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, principals or agents.

5.08 Funding; Post-Closing Obligations

(a) To the extent borne by the Company, all transaction-related costs, fees and expenses incurred in respect of the Exchange Offer and the Squeezeout shall be paid or advanced by the Company. The Company shall use its best efforts to procure or raise the funds needed. The Parties anticipate that such transaction-related costs will include legal fees, dealer/manager fees, SEC registration fees, Exchange listing fees, printer and tender offer solicitation fees, independent auditor expenses, and entity registration and agent fees. To the extent the Company is unable to procure or raise sufficient funds, Altimo and Telenor will lend the necessary funds to the Company in equal proportions on commercially reasonable terms.

(b) As soon as commercially reasonable following execution of this Agreement, the Company shall, and the Parties shall cause the Company to, use its best efforts to obtain adequate financing to pay all costs, fees and expenses required to timely complete the Squeezeout, including any and all payments of any cash consideration to VimpelCom’s shareholders. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate financing on commercially reasonable terms, each of Alfa and Telenor shall, on an equal basis provide debt funding to the Company in amounts sufficient to timely complete the Squeezeout, including any and all payments of any cash consideration to VimpelCom’s shareholders. The Company shall, and the Shareholders shall use their best efforts to cause the Company to, repay any such indebtedness as soon as practical following completion of the Squeezeout.

(c) As soon as practical upon the completion of the Exchange Offer and the Closing, the Parties will use their best efforts to cause the Company to complete the Squeezeout in accordance with the terms and subject to the provisions of the Share Exchange Agreement and cause the Company and HoldCo to make such investments in Kyivstar and VimpelCom as may be recommended by the Parties’ tax and legal advisors.

5.09 Other Arrangements

(a) Except with respect to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, no Party shall grant any proxy or enter into or agree to be bound by any understanding or any voting trust with respect to any Shares, nor shall any Party enter into any shareholders agreement or arrangement of any kind (whether written or oral) with any Person with respect to any Shares, including any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the nomination of any Director, or the acquisition, ownership, Transfer or other disposition or voting of Shares, nor shall any Party act in connection with the nomination of any Director, or the acquisition, Transfer or other disposition or voting of Shares, in each case, in any manner which is inconsistent with any obligation of such Party under this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement; provided that each Shareholder shall be permitted to Transfer its Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.

(b) Except as expressly provided for in Section 4.06(a), Section 5.01 and Section 5.02(b), nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as creating an undertaking or agreement (implied or otherwise) on the part of any Shareholder to vote its Shares in the same way on any matter or requiring Shareholders to vote in a coordinated manner with any other Shareholder.


ARTICLE VI

EFFECTIVENESS AND TERMINATION

6.01 Notices Relating to Certain Transfers of Shares

Without prejudice to any other provision herein or in any of the other Transaction Agreements pursuant to which any Person is required to deliver notice, the Parties agree that, from and after the occurrence of the Closing:

(a) if, as a result of any Transfer of Shares, the Alfa Shareholders shall, in the aggregate, beneficially own fewer Shares than the Minimum Percentage or more Shares than the Maximum Percentage, then Alfa shall, as soon as practicable after such Transfer, deliver written notice of such occurrence to each other Party;

(b) if, as a result of any Transfer of Shares, the Telenor Shareholders shall, in the aggregate, beneficially own fewer Shares than the Minimum Percentage or more Shares than the Maximum Percentage, then Telenor shall, as soon as practicable after such Transfer, deliver written notice of such occurrence to each other Party; and

(c) if the Company learns that, as a result of any Transfer of Shares, either the Alfa Shareholders or the Telenor Shareholders beneficially own, in the aggregate, fewer Shares than the Minimum Percentage or more Shares than the Maximum Percentage, then the Company shall, as soon as practicable after learning of such Transfer, deliver written notice of such occurrence to each other Party.

6.02 Termination

Except for ARTICLE I, ARTICLE II, ARTICLE VI, ARTICLE VII, Section 4.03, Section 4.06, Section 4.14(b), Section 4.18, Section 5.08 and Section 5.09, each of which shall take effect on the date hereof, this Agreement shall take effect on the Closing Date and remain in effect until the earliest of:

(a) the date on which Altimo and Telenor Mobile each agree in writing to the termination of this Agreement;

(b) the date on which the Share Exchange Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the Closing;

(c) the Cut-off Date, if the Closing has not occurred by 5:00 p.m. GMT on such date in accordance with the Share Exchange Agreement; and

(d) the date that is six (6) months after the date on which any Party delivers a notice described in Section 6.01 to the other Parties or any Party determines from a filing made with the SEC that either the Alfa Shareholders or the Telenor Shareholders, as the case may be, should have delivered a notice to the other Parties pursuant to Section 6.01.

6.03 Survival

Any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.02 shall be without prejudice to the rights, obligations or liabilities of any Party which shall have accrued or arisen prior to such termination. The provisions of ARTICLE I and Sections 3.02(f), 7.01, 7.08, 7.09, 7.10, 7.11, 7.12, 7.13, 7.14, 7.15, 7.16 and 7.17 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.


ARTICLE VII

MISCELLANEOUS

7.01 Aggregation of Shares; Joint and Several Liability

(a) All Shares owned or acquired by any Shareholder or its Affiliates shall be aggregated together for the purpose of determining the availability of any right under this Agreement.

(b) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, to the extent permitted by Law, each Alfa Shareholder (other than the Altimo Minority Shareholders) hereby consents to and agrees that all representations, warranties, covenants, rights, liabilities and obligations of the Alfa Shareholders (other than the Altimo Minority Shareholders) under this Agreement shall be joint and several, whether so expressed or not, and the joint and several liability of the Alfa Shareholders (other than the Altimo Minority Shareholders) hereunder shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any absorption, merger, amalgamation or any other change whatsoever in the name, constitution or legal status of any such Alfa Shareholder. For the avoidance of doubt, the representations, warranties, covenants, rights, liabilities and obligations of each Altimo Minority Shareholder are several and not joint.

(c) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, to the extent permitted by Law, each Telenor Shareholder hereby consents to and agrees that all representations, warranties, covenants, rights, liabilities and obligations of the Telenor Shareholders under this Agreement shall be joint and several, whether or not so expressed, and the joint and several liability of the Telenor Shareholders hereunder shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any absorption, merger, amalgamation or any other change whatsoever in the name, constitution or legal status of any Telenor Shareholder.

(d) Subject to Section 6.01, for so long as any Alfa Shareholder or any Controlled Affiliate of CTF remains a Shareholder, Altimo shall serve as the agent for the Alfa Shareholders hereunder and under the other Transaction Agreements; provided that if Altimo ceases to be a Shareholder or a Controlled Affiliate of CTF, the Alfa Shareholder at such time that owns the most Shares shall become the agent for the Alfa Shareholders in place of Altimo for all purposes hereunder.

(e) Subject to Section 6.01, for so long as any Telenor Shareholder or any Controlled Affiliate of Telenor ASA remains a Shareholder, Telenor Mobile shall serve as the agent for the Telenor Shareholders hereunder and under the other Transaction Agreements; provided that if Telenor Mobile ceases to be a Shareholder or a Controlled Affiliate of Telenor ASA, the Telenor Shareholder at such time that owns the most Shares shall become the agent for the Telenor Shareholders in place of Telenor Mobile for all purposes hereunder.

7.02 Specific Performance

The Parties hereby declare that it is impossible to measure in money the damages that will accrue to a Party by reason of a failure to perform any of the obligations under this Agreement. Therefore, if any Party shall, in accordance with Section 7.14, institute any proceeding to enforce specifically the provisions hereof, any Party against whom such proceeding is brought hereby waives the claim or defense therein that the Party instituting such proceeding has an adequate remedy at law or in damages, and the Party against whom such proceeding is brought shall not urge in any such proceeding the claim or defense that such remedy at law or in damages exists.

7.03 Further Assurances

From time to time, at any Party’s reasonable request and without further consideration, each Party shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take all such further action as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.


7.04 Certain Events

Each Party agrees that, unless otherwise provided herein in respect of Shares Transferred in compliance with the Transfer restrictions of ARTICLE III, this Agreement and all of the Shareholders’ obligations hereunder shall attach to each Shareholder’s Shares and shall be binding upon any Person to whom legal or beneficial ownership of such Shares shall pass to the extent permitted by Law, including with respect to Transfers to any Shareholder’s heirs, guardians, administrators or successors or spouse, as a result of any divorce. If any Shares are Transferred in violation of this Agreement, each Party hereby agrees that, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, it shall cause the Directors to refuse to register any such Transfer and it shall cause the Bye-Laws to empower the Directors to refuse to register any such Transfer.

7.05 Stop Transfer

Each Shareholder agrees with, and covenants to, the other Parties that such Shareholder shall not request that the Company or the Registrar register any Transfer (book-entry or otherwise) of any of such Shareholder’s Shares, unless such Transfer is made in compliance with this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements.

7.06 Adjustments for Stock Splits, Etc.

Wherever in this Agreement there is a reference to a specific number of Shares, then, upon the occurrence of any subdivision, consolidation, combination or stock dividend of any class or series of shares in the Company, the specific number of Shares so referenced in this Agreement shall automatically be proportionally adjusted to reflect the effect of such subdivision, consolidation, combination or stock dividend on the outstanding Shares.

7.07 Severability

It is expressly understood and agreed that any condition or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not affect the enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof nor shall it affect the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.

7.08 Integration; Proceedings

(a) This Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto) and the other Transaction Agreements constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, whether oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

(b) Alfa and certain of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Telenor and certain of its Affiliates, on the other, are parties to the Proceedings. If for whatever reason the Closing does not occur on or prior to the Cut-off Date or the Share Exchange Agreement is terminated on or prior to the Cut-off Date, nothing in this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement shall limit or prevent any Party or any of its Affiliates from continuing to prosecute or defend any of the Proceedings, and in such event, (i) any Party may continue to prosecute or defend any Proceeding as if this Agreement did not exist, and (ii) the Parties agree not to seek, or permit their respective Affiliates to seek, a dismissal, stay, postponement or other similar relief in respect of any Proceeding by reason (in whole or in part) of this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement.

7.09 Assignment

This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Other than as expressly provided herein, this Agreement may not be assigned by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Parties.


7.10 Waiver; Requirement of Writing

This Agreement cannot be amended other than pursuant to a written agreement executed by each Party, and no performance, term or condition hereof may be waived in whole or in part except by a writing signed by the Party against whom enforcement of the waiver is sought or who is entitled to the benefit thereof. No delay or failure on the part of any Party in exercising any rights hereunder, and no partial or single exercise thereof, will constitute a waiver of such rights or of any other rights hereunder. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions, whether or not similar, nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

7.11 Notices

Any notice, request, consent, waiver or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be effective only if it is in writing and personally delivered or sent by facsimile or sent, postage prepaid, by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by recognized overnight courier service, postage or other charges prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so delivered by hand or facsimile, or when received if sent by mail or by courier, as follows:

If to the Company:

VimpelCom Ltd.

Victoria Place

31 Victoria Street

Hamilton HM 10

Bermuda

Facsimile No.: +441 494 4000

Attention: Ian Stone

If to Alfa:

Eco Telecom Limited

Suite 2, 4 Irish Place

Gibraltar

Facsimile No.: +350 200 419 88

Attention: Franz Wolf

with a copy to:

Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd.

Savvinskaya nab., 11

Moscow 119435

Russia

Facsimile No.: +7 495 981 44 88

Attention: Yuri Musatov

with a copy to:

Altimo Cooperatief U.A.

Teleportboulevard 140

1043 EJ Amsterdam

The Netherlands

Facsimile No.: +31 20644 7011

Attention: Samantha Van Os


and to:

Jones Day

51 Louisiana Avenue, N.W.

Washington, DC 20001-2113

USA

Facsimile No.: +1 202 626 1700

Attention: Vladimir Lechtman

If to Telenor:

Telenor Mobile Communications AS

Snarøyveien 30

N-1331 Fornebu

Norway

Facsimile No.: +47 67 89 48 18

Attention: Jan Edvard Thygesen

with a copy to:

Advokatene i Telenor

Snarøyveien 30

N-1331 Fornebu

Norway

Facsimile No.: +47 67 89 24 32

Attention: Bjørn Hogstad

and to:

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe (Europe) LLP

Tower 42, Level 35

25 Old Broad Street

London EC2N 1HQ

United Kingdom

Facsimile No.: +44 207 628 0078

Attention: Peter O’Driscoll

or such other person or address as the addressee may have specified in a notice duly given to the sender as provided herein.

7.12 Expenses

Each Party shall pay its own expenses and costs incidental to its execution and delivery of this Agreement.

7.13 Applicable Law

This Agreement, and any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, or for the breach or alleged breach thereof, whether in contract, in tort or otherwise, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws or other principles thereof that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties confirm that they are fully familiar with the provisions of Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law, and intend to bring this Agreement within the terms thereof.

7.14 Dispute Resolution

(a) Any and all disputes, controversies and claims between or among the Parties and arising under, relating to or in connection with, this Agreement, in any manner whatsoever, whether in contract, in tort, or otherwise, and including any dispute or controversy regarding the existence,


validity or enforceability of this Agreement, or the arbitrability of any dispute, controversy or claim, and whether brought by a Party and/or any of its parents, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors or agents, on the one hand, against a Party and/or any of its parents, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors or agents, on the other hand, shall be settled by arbitration by a tribunal of three (3) arbitrators constituted and acting under the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Arbitration Rules then in force (the “ Rules ”) in accordance with the following terms and conditions:

(i) In the event of any conflict between the Rules and the provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.

(ii)(A) The seat of arbitration shall be London, England, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, and the fact that hearings are held elsewhere shall not affect the seat of arbitration; and (B) notwithstanding Section 7.13, the arbitration proceeding itself shall be governed by the Arbitration Act 1996 of the United Kingdom and the procedural law of England relating to the conduct of arbitration proceedings.

(iii) The following procedures shall govern the selection of arbitrators:

(A) Where there is only one claimant party and one respondent party, the claimant party shall appoint one arbitrator in accordance with the Rules, the respondent party shall appoint one arbitrator in accordance with the Rules within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the first arbitrator, and the two arbitrators so appointed shall appoint the third (and presiding) arbitrator in accordance with the Rules within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator.

(B) In the event of an inability by the two party–nominated arbitrators to agree on a third arbitrator in accordance with Section 7.14(a)(iii)(A) above, the appointing authority for the third arbitrator shall be the LCIA (the “ LCIA ”), acting in accordance with such rules as it may adopt for such purpose. The LCIA shall use its best efforts to appoint such third arbitrator within thirty (30) days of an application being made for such purpose.

(C) Following the appointment by a claimant or claimants or a respondent or respondents of the first arbitrator in circumstances in which there is more than one claimant party or respondent party, the remaining claimants or respondents, as the case may be, shall attempt to agree between or among themselves on the appointment of a second arbitrator within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the first arbitrator, and to appoint such individual to serve as the second arbitrator. Should they (i) fail to so agree, and (ii) provide written notice of such disagreement within (30) days of the appointment of the first arbitrator, then, within ten (10) days after the date of the first such notice, any such claimant or respondent may nominate a candidate to serve as the second arbitrator. Within thirty (30) days after the end of such ten (10) day period for nominations, the LCIA shall choose one of the candidates so nominated to serve as the second arbitrator, in accordance with such rules as it may adopt for such purpose. The arbitration (including with respect to the appointment of the third arbitrator) shall thereafter proceed in accordance with this Section 7.14.

(iv) The English language shall be used as the written and spoken language for the arbitration proceeding and all matters connected to the arbitration proceeding.

(v) The arbitral tribunal shall have the power to grant any remedy or relief that it deems just and equitable and that is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including specific performance, and including, but not limited to, injunctive relief, whether interim or final, and any such relief and any interim, provisional or conservatory measure ordered by the arbitral tribunal may be specifically enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction. Each party to the arbitration proceeding retains the right to seek interim, provisional or conservatory measures in accordance with Section 7.14(b), and any such request shall not be deemed incompatible with the agreement to arbitrate or constitute a waiver of the right to arbitrate.

(vi) The award of the arbitral tribunal shall be final and binding on the parties to the arbitration proceeding.


(vii) The award of the arbitral tribunal may be enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction and may be executed against the person and assets of the losing party in any competent jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that a court of any jurisdiction where the assets of a Party against which enforcement is sought may be found is a court of competent jurisdiction, and the Parties irrevocably consent to the exercise of personal jurisdiction in any such court.

(b) Except for arbitration proceedings pursuant to Section 7.14(a), no action, lawsuit or other proceeding (other than proceedings for the confirmation or enforcement of an arbitration award, an action to compel arbitration or an application for interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with the arbitration) shall be brought by or between the Parties in connection with any matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement. Each Party irrevocably waives any right under the Arbitration Act 1996 of the United Kingdom to appeal any arbitration award to, or to seek determination of any question of law arising in the course of arbitration from, the Commercial Court.

(c) In order to facilitate the comprehensive resolution of related disputes, all claims between any of the Parties that arise under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement may be brought in a single arbitration proceeding. Upon the request of any party to an arbitration proceeding constituted under this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, the arbitral tribunal shall consolidate the arbitration proceeding with any other arbitration proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, if (i) all parties concerned agree, or (ii) the arbitral tribunal determines that (A) there are issues of fact or law common to the proceedings so that a consolidated proceeding would be more efficient than separate proceedings, and (B) no party would be unduly prejudiced as a result of such consolidation through undue delay or otherwise. In the event of different rulings on the question of consolidation by the arbitral tribunal constituted hereunder and any other tribunal constituted under this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, or where an order for consolidation is given but there is no agreement on which tribunal shall remain constituted to hear the matter, the following provisions shall apply. Where the parties in the two proceedings are identical, the ruling of the arbitral tribunal constituted first in time shall control and such tribunal shall serve as the arbitral tribunal for the consolidated arbitration proceeding. Where the parties in the two proceedings are not identical, and subject always to clauses (i) and (ii) above, the ruling of the arbitral tribunal constituted first in time shall control, but a new arbitral tribunal for any consolidated arbitration proceeding shall be constituted in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.14(a)(iii)(A). For the purpose of the constitution of the arbitral tribunal under that provision, and without prejudice to any party’s rights under applicable limitation period, the consolidated arbitration will be considered to have been commenced on the date of receipt by all the parties of the order of consolidation. The Parties also expressly agree that any party to any other Transaction Agreement may, at the request of any party and with the consent of the party to be joined and the arbitral tribunal, be joined as a party to any arbitration proceeding commenced under this Agreement.

(d) Each Party irrevocably appoints Law Debenture Corporate Services Limited, located on the date hereof at Fifth Floor, 100 Wood Street, London EC2V 7EX, United Kingdom, as its true and lawful agent and attorney to accept and acknowledge service of and all process against it in any action, suit or proceeding permitted by this Section 7.14, with the same effect as if such Party were a resident of England, and had been lawfully served with such process in such jurisdiction, and waives all claims of error by reason of such service; provided that the Party effecting such service shall also deliver a copy thereof on the date of such service to the other Party by facsimile in accordance with Section 7.11. Each Party will enter into such agreements with such agent as may be necessary to constitute and continue the appointment of such agent hereunder. In the event that any such agent and attorney resigns or otherwise becomes incapable of acting, the affected Party will appoint a successor agent and attorney in London reasonably satisfactory to the other Parties, with like powers. Each Party hereby irrevocably submits to (i) the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Commercial Court in London, England in connection with any proceeding for the confirmation or enforcement of an arbitration award, and (ii) the exclusive jurisdiction of the Commercial Court in London, England in connection with any application for interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with an arbitration (in each case, as referred to in Section 7.14(b) above) or an action to compel arbitration (provided that each Party retains the right to file a motion to compel arbitration (or its equivalent) in a court other than the Commercial Court in London, England in response to an action commenced or a motion or application made by another Party or its agents, affiliates or representatives in such other


court). Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party agrees that it shall not, directly or indirectly, whether through any agent, Affiliate, Representative or otherwise, apply for any interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with an arbitration before any court located in the United States, the Russian Federation or Ukraine; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 7.14(d) shall preclude, in any manner whatsoever, any Party from seeking any such measure based upon (A) any order or judgment, whether provisional or final, of any English court or (B) any order, directive, award or ruling, whether interim or final, of any arbitral tribunal in any arbitration proceeding hereunder. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such action, suit or proceeding brought in the Commercial Court and any claim that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in the Commercial Court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. Nothing herein shall affect the right of any Party to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against another Party in any other jurisdiction in a manner not inconsistent with this Section 7.14(d).

(e) Each Party hereby represents and acknowledges that it is acting solely in its commercial capacity in executing and delivering this Agreement and in performing its obligations hereunder, and each Party hereby irrevocably waives, with respect to all disputes, claims, controversies and all other matters of any nature whatsoever that may arise under or in connection with this Agreement and any other document or instrument contemplated hereby, all immunity it may otherwise have as a sovereign, quasi-sovereign or state-owned entity (or similar entity) from any and all proceedings (whether legal, equitable, arbitral, administrative or otherwise), attachment of assets, and enforceability of judicial or arbitration awards.

7.15 No Strict Construction

The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and the Transaction Agreements. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement.

7.16 No Third Party Beneficiaries

Nothing in this Agreement will be construed as giving any Person, other than the Parties, their Permitted Transferees, and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

7.17 Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Shareholders Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

VimpelCom Ltd.
By  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

Name:   Dmitry Egorov
Director  
By  

/s/ Lars Kristian Sonde

Name:   Lars Kristian Sonde
Director  
Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd.
By  

/s/ Franz Wolf

Name:   Franz Wolf
Title:   Director
Eco Telecom Limited
By  

/s/ Franz Wolf

Name:   Franz Wolf
Title:   Director
Altimo Cooperatief U.A.
By  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

Name:   Dmitry Egorov
Director  
By  

/s/ Eleonora Jongsma

Name:   Eleonora Jongsma
Director  
Telenor Mobile Communications AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory
Telenor East Invest AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory

Signature Page to Shareholders Agreement


Schedule I – Shares

Schedule II – Procedures for Determination of Fair Market Value
Schedule 4.13 – Existing Agreements
Exhibit A – Form of Endorsement
Exhibit B – Authority Matrix
Exhibit C – Candidate Considerations
Exhibit D – Forms of Committee Charters


Exhibit A

Form of Endorsement

[date]

The undersigned, a transferee of Shares of VimpelCom Ltd. (the “ Company ”), hereby agrees to the terms and conditions of the Shareholders Agreement dated as of October 4, 2009 (the “ Shareholders Agreement ,” with terms defined in the Shareholders Agreement used herein as therein defined) between and among the Company, Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., Eco Telecom Limited, Telenor Mobile Communications AS, Telenor East Invest AS, Altimo Cooperatief U.A. and the Shareholders party thereto from time to time, and (a) agrees to be fully bound by the terms and conditions of the Shareholders Agreement as if the undersigned were an original signatory thereto, (b) makes as of the date hereof for the benefit of each of the other Parties to the Shareholders Agreement, each of the representations and warranties set forth below and (c) agrees to deliver to each other Party to the Shareholders Agreement, as soon as practicable (and in any event not later than seven (7) days after the date hereof), an original copy of this Endorsement. When executed and delivered, this Endorsement shall form a part of the Shareholders Agreement.

Information about the identities and ownership of each beneficial owner (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of the undersigned transferee is set forth in sufficient detail below.

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof that:

1. Organization

If not a natural Person, the undersigned is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, with corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it is currently being conducted and to own, lease and operate its Assets and Properties.

2. Authority

(a) The undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Endorsement and to perform its obligations under the Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Endorsement by the undersigned has been duly and validly authorized and, if the undersigned is not a natural Person, no other corporate action on the part of the undersigned, its board of directors or its shareholders is necessary therefor.

(b) This Endorsement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the undersigned and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the undersigned, enforceable against the undersigned in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally or by general equitable principles (whether applied by a court of law or equity).

3. No Conflicts

The execution, delivery and performance by the undersigned of this Endorsement and the compliance by the undersigned with all of the provisions hereof:

(a) if the undersigned is not a natural Person, will not conflict with or constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or a default under its charter, memorandum of association, articles of association, certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other like constitutive documents, as the case may be;

(b) will not conflict with or constitute a breach of any Contract or License to which the undersigned is a party or by which it or any of its Assets and Properties is bound, in each case, as in effect on the date hereof; and

(c) will not violate or conflict with any Order or law applicable to the undersigned, in each case, as in effect on the date hereof.

Exhibit A to Shareholders Agreement


4. Governmental Approvals and Filings

The execution, delivery and performance by the undersigned of this Endorsement, the compliance by the undersigned with all of the provisions hereof will not require any consent, approval, authorization, other Order or action of, or filing with or notice to, any Governmental Entity, except for such consents, approvals, authorizations or other Orders as have been obtained and are in full force and effect.

5. Legal Proceedings; Liability

There are no Actions pending to which the undersigned is a party or to which any of the Shares it owns or controls, beneficially or otherwise, is subject, which would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in the issuance of an Order which challenges the validity of this Endorsement, and, to the knowledge of the undersigned, no such Actions are threatened.

6. Shareholding

(a) The undersigned is the record holder and beneficial owner of the Shares specified below, which Shares constitute all of the Shares owned of record or beneficially by the undersigned and all of its Affiliates;

(b) except as otherwise disclosed in a schedule delivered together with this Endorsement and except or for any rights of the undersigned’s spouse, if any, arising by operation of law, no Person other than the undersigned has sole power of disposition and sole voting power with respect to any of the Shares specified below, and there are no restrictions on any such rights, other than such restrictions on transfer as arise under applicable United States federal securities laws and the terms and conditions of this Endorsement; and

(c) except as otherwise disclosed in a schedule delivered together with this Endorsement, its Shares are held free and clear of all Liens, proxies, voting trusts or agreements, understandings or arrangements whatsoever, except for Liens arising under this Endorsement.

This Endorsement, and any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Endorsement, or for the breach or alleged breach thereof, whether in contract, in tort or otherwise, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws or other principles thereof that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the undersigned confirms that it is fully familiar with the provisions of Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law, and intends to bring this Endorsement within the terms thereof.

 

[Name of Transferee]
By  

 

Name:  
Title:  

Type and Number of Shares:

[          shares of              stock]

Information about the identities and ownership of each Beneficial Owner of the Transferee [specify]:

Exhibit A to Shareholders Agreement


Exhibit B

Authority Matrix

A. The Board

The following actions require the approval of the Board:

 

  1. Approval of the annual budget and business plan (the “ Business Plan ”) for the Group, subject to the special approval for the headquarters budget provided in Section 4.02(c).

 

  2. Those M&A Transactions contemplated in Section 4.07(c).

 

  3. The acquisition or construction of a capital asset not included in the Business Plan if the total expenditures by a Group Company would exceed US$50 million in the aggregate in one or several related transactions over one or several years (the “ Authority Threshold ”).

 

  4. Any suspension, cessation or abandonment of any activity which exceeded the Authority Threshold in revenues for the most recent fiscal year.

 

  5. Any Group Company’s exit from or closing of a business or business segment, or a down-sizing, reduction in force or streamlining of any operation, that results in cash expenditures outside the ordinary course of business for which the aggregate cash expense would exceed the Authority Threshold for any such projects or series of related projects.

 

  6. Any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion, reorganization, scheme of arrangement, dissolution or liquidation (each, a “ Fundamental Transaction ”) involving any Group Company.

 

  7. Any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of any Group Company.

 

  8. Any financing transaction that exceeds the Authority Threshold between two or more Group Companies where one or more of the companies is not wholly-owned (directly or indirectly) by the Company.

 

  9. Any organizational or reporting changes to the management structure of the Company.

 

  10. Any Group Company incurring or guaranteeing any debt in an amount greater than the Authority Threshold.

 

  11. Any Group Company providing a guarantee of indebtedness or granting security in respect of indebtedness, in each case in an amount greater than the Authority Threshold.

 

  12. The payment of any dividends by a Group Company other than (i) dividends paid by a Group Company which is wholly-owned (directly or indirectly) by the Company or (ii) preferred dividends required by law or by the charter of such Group Company.

 

  13. Except for issuance of shares, or interest in shares, in connection with employee compensation awards (which authority will be delegated to the Board’s Compensation Committee), the issue or repurchase of any shares in the Company or securities convertible or exchangeable into shares or interests in shares of the Company, or the right to subscribe for any shares or securities of the Company, as well as the issue or repurchase of other forms of security of the Company, subject to the approval procedures and requirements set out in Section 4.07(b).

 

  14. Any change in the authorized or issued share capital of any Group Company if as a result of such change the shareholding of any person not forming part of the Group increases.

Exhibit B to Shareholders Agreement


  15. The approval of the audited accounts of any Group Company.

 

  16. The appointment of the auditors of any Group Company (other than the Company).

 

  17. The entry into any contract (whether by renewal or otherwise) or group of related contracts by any Group Company with a value, or requiring aggregate payments to or from that Group Company, in excess of the Authority Threshold.

 

  18. The entry into or continuation of any Related Party Agreement or transaction by any Group Company, subject to any additional requirements for disinterested director approval under applicable law, as further described in Section 4.07(b).

 

  19. The approval, amendment or variation of the Group’s exchange rates, hedging or futures policy to the extent that the CFO has determined such approval, amendment or variation could, in aggregate, have a financial impact on the Group in excess of the Authority Threshold in any financial year.

 

  20. Any Group Company’s initiation of any litigation, claim, arbitration or other legal matter that the Board or the Management Board believes is material to the reputation or operations of the Group or is expected at the time of initiation to result in counterclaims or a series of counterclaims exceeding the Authority Threshold.

 

  21. The settlement by the Group of any action, suit, claim or proceeding, including any investigation by a governmental authority, that would impose any material restrictions on the operations of the Group, or pursuant to which the amount to be paid by the Group, together with any other related expected financial impact, exceeds US$10 million per matter or series of related matters.

 

  22. Any Group Company’s entry into any lease obligation wherein the present value of the aggregate lease obligation as estimated by the CEO is greater than the Authority Threshold.

 

  23. Any Group Company’s entry into a transaction that is not specifically contemplated in the Business Plan involving the purchase, sale, lease or other acquisition or disposition of interests in land, buildings, fixtures, machinery, equipment and appurtenances in any case for consideration that exceeds the Authority Threshold in any transaction or series of related transactions.

 

  24. Any Group Company’s incurrence of incremental Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount of greater than US$50 million per transaction (whether in the form of one or a series of related closings or transactions), other than under existing credit facilities previously approved by the Board.

 

  25. The entry into any management contract (whether by renewal or otherwise) by, or in relation to, any Group Company’s chief executive functions.

 

  26. The appointment, re-appointment or early termination of the employment of the CEO and any other Senior Executive.

 

  27. Amendments to the delegation of authority to the CEO and approval of delegations of authority to any executive officer.

 

  28. Voting of shares of any Group Company in respect of an election of directors of such company or any other matter subject to Board approval in accordance with this Part A of the Authority Matrix.

 

  29. Except in respect of ordinary course, routine matters, instructions to the CEO for voting or taking other Company action, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of shareholders (or with respect to any action of such shareholders) of any other corporation or entity in which the Group may hold securities and any exercise of rights and powers which the Group may possess by reason of its ownership of securities of such other corporation or entity.

Exhibit B to Shareholders Agreement


  30. Approval of any matter to be submitted to the Company’s shareholders for a vote.

 

  31. (i) Employment of such accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, consultants, independent contractors and other advisors, (ii) execution and delivery of such papers, documents and instruments, (iii) payment of such fees and other amounts, and (iv) commission of such acts, in each case as determined to be necessary or desirable in furtherance of the exercise of the Board’s authority.

 

  32. The appointment or termination of members of the Board to committees of the Board and the delegation of the Board’s authority to such committees, subject to the requirements of the Company’s constituent documents, which shall contain provisions relating to the composition and authority of the committees.

 

  33. The refusal to register the transfer of any Shares that were attempted to be transferred in violation of the Bye-Laws or this Agreement.

 

  34. Amendments to the charters of any committee of the Board, to the extent that any such amendments do not violate, circumvent or conflict with the Bye-Laws or this Agreement.

B. Shareholders

In addition to those matters required by Law or Exchange rule to be approved by a simple majority (or higher approval threshold) of the votes cast at any General Meeting, the following actions require the approval of a simple majority (unless a higher approval threshold is specifically stated herein) of the votes cast at any General Meeting:

 

  1. Any amendment to, or revision of, the Bye-Laws or the Company’s memorandum of association, including a change in the Company’s legal name, which will be subject to a 75% approval threshold.

 

  2. Any change in the authorized share capital of the Company, including the creation of a new superior share class.

 

  3. Any Fundamental Transaction involving the Company, which will be subject to a 75% approval threshold.

 

  4. Any M&A Transaction for which shareholder approval is contemplated in Section 4.07(b).

 

  5. Any sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

 

  6. Any issuance of securities of the Company that requires shareholder approval under the Exchange’s rules (including the Exchange’s rules regarding any equity issuance (i) to a related party in excess of 1% or 5% (as applicable) of the number of shares or voting power outstanding, (ii) of 20% or more of the voting power or of the shares outstanding unless such equity issuance is carried out through a public offering for cash or a bona fide private financing (as such term is defined in the Exchange’s rules) or (iii) that will result in a change of control of the Company).

 

  7. Any consolidation or subdivision of the Company’s share capital.

 

  8. Appointment of Company’s auditors.

 

  9. Loans to any director, which will be subject to a 90% approval threshold.

 

  10. The discontinuation of the Company to a jurisdiction outside Bermuda, which will be subject to a 75% approval threshold.

Exhibit B to Shareholders Agreement


C. Management Board

Other than those actions set forth in this Authority Matrix that require the approval of the Board or the Company’s shareholders or as otherwise required by applicable law, the Management Board has the authority to take the following actions, among others, without the approval of the Board or the Company’s shareholders, subject to Section 4.03(a):

 

  1. In respect of any item described in Part A of this Authority Matrix that is limited to matters exceeding the Authority Threshold, the Management Board shall have authority to take action in respect of each such matter to the extent that the Management Board determines in good faith that the maximum amount of any Group Company’s obligation or liability is limited to, or is not expected to exceed, the Authority Threshold.

 

  2. Any M&A Transaction that is specifically included in the Business Plan, or any other M&A Transaction with an aggregate value, when combined with all other such M&A Transactions approved by the Management Board without Board consent during any fiscal year, of less than the Authority Threshold.

 

  3. Any Group Company’s entry into ordinary course transactions permitted under existing credit, loan, debt or other borrowing facilities previously approved by the Board, including borrowings and repayments of principal and interest, including (i) draw-downs under existing revolving credit facilities, (ii) accelerated, unscheduled or other non-mandatory payments or pre-payments of principal or interest, and (iii) issuances of letters of credit and other credit enhancement or performance bonds or securities.

 

  4. Any Group Company’s grant of liens in, and other pledges of collateral to secure, any indebtedness which is approved by the Board or is under the authority granted to the Management Board as described above.

 

  5. Any Group Company’s incurrence of indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount of US$50 million or less per transaction (whether in the form of one or a series of related closings or transactions), other than under existing credit facilities previously approved by the Board.

 

  6. Any Group Company’s making of non-material changes to existing credit approved by the Board or under the authority granted to the Management Board as described above.

 

  7. Actions required to be taken in order for a Group Company to obtain or maintain all governmental approvals, licenses and permits.

 

  8. The settlement by the Group of any action, suit, claim or proceeding, including any investigation by a governmental authority, that would not impose any material restrictions on the operations of the Group, or pursuant to which the amount to be paid by the Group, together with any other related expected financial impact, is not expected to exceed US$10 million per matter or series of related matters. This authorization does not extend to matters which are subject to an internal investigation being coordinated by the Board or a committee of the Board or impacting any director in his personal capacity.

 

  9. Any Group Company’s entry into contracts for the purchase or lease of goods and services for use in the ordinary course of business (so long as in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice), except where the counterparty to any such contract is a director or officer of the Group or to their respective family members or Affiliates.

 

  10. Voting and otherwise taking action on behalf of the Company, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of shareholders (or with respect to any action of such shareholders) of any other corporation or entity in which a Group Company may hold securities and otherwise exercise any and all rights and powers which the Group may possess by reason of its ownership of securities of such other corporation or entity, acting in accordance with the instructions of the Board, to the extent required by Part A of this Authority Matrix.

Exhibit B to Shareholders Agreement


  11. Delegation of (including authority to sub-delegate and re-delegate) any authority of the Management Board set forth herein to any officer or employee or agent of a Group Company, or to any team, committee or other group that includes such officers or employees or agent.

 

  12. (i) Employment of such accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, consultants, independent contractors and other advisors, (ii) execution and delivery of such papers, documents and instruments, (iii) payment of such fees and other amounts, and (iv) commission of such acts, in each case as determined to be necessary or desirable in furtherance of the exercise of the Management Board’s authority.

 

  13. Such other ordinary course of business activities as are customarily within the authority of a Management Board and are not reserved for the Board or a Committee of the Board and such other authority as is delegated to the Management Board by the Board or any Committee of the Board from time to time.

Exhibit B to Shareholders Agreement


Exhibit C

Unaffiliated Director Considerations

A. Unless otherwise specified, each item listed below shall be a requirement for an Unaffiliated Director candidate selected by the Search Consultant:

1. Unaffiliated.

2. Fluency in English.

3. Ability and willingness to travel to attend Board meetings on a regular basis.

4. Ability and willingness to serve on the Nominating Committee, the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and any other committee of the Board.

5. Ability and willingness to serve as Chairman of the Board.

6. Experience in telecommunications is a plus, but not a requirement.

B. Up to and until the end of the first fiscal year in which the Group derives more than 33% of its consolidated revenue from sources outside Russia and Ukraine, (i) at least five (5) of the Unaffiliated Director candidates selected by the Search Consultant shall be required to meet the criteria specified in item B.1 below for the initial Board, and at least six (6) of the candidates thereafter, and of those candidates, at least four (4) must also be conversant in Russian; and (ii) at least five (5) of the Unaffiliated Director candidates selected by the Search Consultant shall be required to meet the criteria specified in item B.2 below for the initial Board, and at least six (6) of the candidates thereafter:

1. Meaningful experience in Russia, Ukraine or countries in the CIS where the Company is operational and preferably other emerging markets (as a senior executive or as a director).

2. Experience as a senior executive or director in a large, publicly traded international company (with annual revenues exceeding US$3 billion) that is listed in Western Europe, North America, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong or Australia.

CEO Considerations

Unless otherwise specified, each item listed below shall be a requirement for a CEO candidate selected by the Search Consultant:

1. Unless otherwise agreed by Telenor and Alfa, Unaffiliated.

2. Fluency in English.

3. Ability and willingness to immediately relocate to the Netherlands.

4. Meaningful experience as a senior executive in emerging markets, with a preference for experience in Russia, Ukraine or countries in Central and Eastern Europe.

5. Meaningful experience as a senior executive in a large international company (with annual revenues exceeding US$3 billion).

6. Experience in telecommunications or consumer goods is a plus, but not a requirement.

7. Ability to travel extensively on business.

8. Russian language capability is a plus, but not a requirement; provided that, following the end of the first fiscal year in which the Group derives less than 67% of its consolidated revenue from sources inside Russia and Ukraine, this requirement shall not apply.

9. General qualities expected of a CEO, including leadership, experience, communication and other skills.

Exhibit C to Shareholders Agreement


Exhibit D

Forms of Committee Charters

Exhibit D to Shareholders Agreement


VimpelCom Ltd.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter

Purpose

The purpose of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “ Committee ”) is to assist in the selection of Unaffiliated Directors for VimpelCom Ltd. (the “ Company ”) and advise the Company’s Supervisory Board (the “ Board ”) regarding the fulfillment of the its corporate governance responsibilities. The Committee’s responsibilities shall be to: (a) identify individuals qualified to serve as members of the Board and recommend to the Board such individuals that the Committee believes should be nominated for election or re-election to the Board, (b) make recommendations to the Board concerning committee structure, membership and operations (including the advisability of allowing any committee to delegate to subcommittees), (c) develop and advise the Board on the adoption of a set of corporate governance guidelines, including a code of ethics applicable to the Company’s senior executive officers and a code of ethics applicable to the conduct of the Company’s business, (d) periodically review the Company’s corporate governance guidelines and codes of ethics and (e) conduct an annual evaluation of the Board and its committees. Capitalized terms used without definition in this Charter have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Company’s Bye-laws.

Membership

The Committee shall consist of three members. In accordance with the Company’s Bye-laws, the Committee’s composition shall be comprised of directors who each qualify as Unaffiliated and Independent.

Subject to the Committee composition requirements contained in the Bye-laws, Committee members shall be appointed or re-appointed annually, at the first Board meeting following each annual general meeting of the Company, by the affirmative vote of at least five members of the Board. Each Committee member shall serve until his or her successor is duly appointed and qualified, subject to earlier resignation, retirement or removal by the Board. Subject to the above requirements, the Company’s Bye-laws and the requirements for the Committee’s composition contained in the Shareholders Agreement, the Board shall have the power at any time to change the Committee’s membership and to fill any vacancies on the Committee.

Meetings

The Committee generally will meet at least twice per year at such time and place as are determined by a consensus of the Committee, with special meetings on an as needed basis as developing circumstances may require. The same procedural rules concerning notice of meetings, action by means of written consent or telephonic meetings and other procedural matters shall apply to Committee meetings as apply to Board meetings pursuant to the Company’s Bye-laws. The presence of at least two Committee members at all times shall be required to transact business at Committee meetings, and the affirmative vote of at least two Committee members shall be required to authorize any action or recommendation of the Committee. Meetings may be called by the chairman of the Committee (if one is appointed by the Board) or by the chairman of the Board. Unless otherwise authorized by an amendment to this Charter, the Committee shall not delegate any of its authority to any subcommittee.

Authority and Responsibilities

The Committee shall have the following specific authority and responsibilities (in addition to any others that the Board may from time to time delegate to the Committee), in each case, subject to any rights conferred on the Company’s shareholders by applicable law or the Company’s Bye-laws:

Board Composition

 

1. The Committee shall consider and make recommendations to the Board regarding the authority and duties of the Board.

Exhibit D to Shareholders Agreement


2. Each year, the Committee shall identify and select candidates to serve as members of the Board in accordance with Bye-Law 39 of the Company’s Bye-laws. The Board shall consist of nine Directors: three who are nominated by one Nominating Shareholder; three who are nominated by the other Nominating Shareholder; and three Unaffiliated Directors. At least six months prior to the proposed date of the annual general meeting of the Company’s shareholders, the Committee shall request nominations from the Nominating Shareholders for the six candidates to become the Nominated Directors. If, at that time, at least two of the Nominated Directors previously nominated by each Nominating Shareholder (for a total of four Nominated Directors) propose to the Committee that the three then-current Unaffiliated Directors each serve another term as a Director, and each Unaffiliated Director agrees to serve another term as a Director, then the Committee shall accept such recommendation. If such a proposal is not received, or if any then-current Unaffiliated Director does not so agree, the Committee shall engage a Search Consultant to identify candidates to become Unaffiliated Directors. The Committee shall request from the Search Consultant a proposal for ten candidates who meet the candidate considerations set out in Bye-law 41.2 to become the three Unaffiliated Directors (which proposal shall include all then-current Unaffiliated Directors unless any Unaffiliated Director explicitly requests not to be considered for another term). Each Nominating Shareholder may propose up to three candidates to the Search Consultant but the Search Consultant shall not be required to include any such candidate in its proposal. As soon as possible after the Committee receives the Search Consultant’s proposal, it shall provide a copy of the proposal to the Board and convene a single committee meeting that shall include both of the Nominated Directors who are members of the Committee. The Committee shall remove three proposed candidates at the request of each Nominating Shareholder in a process where each Nominating Shareholder alternates in removing one candidate at a time, and continuing sequentially until up to six candidates have been eliminated (and the Nominating Shareholders shall alternate, in even and odd numbered calendar years, in selecting the first candidate to be removed, as provided in Section 4.06(c) of the Shareholders Agreement). The Committee shall then select three candidates from the remaining list of four candidates as its recommendation to become the three Unaffiliated Directors.

 

3. Based on the Committee’s recommendation of the candidates to become the three Unaffiliated Directors and the six Nominated Directors, the Board will submit to the Company’s shareholders such nine candidates for election to the Board.

 

4. If an Unaffiliated Director dies, is disabled such that he is unable to continue in his office as an Unaffiliated Director, is disqualified, is removed as a director or resigns, the Committee will work with a Search Consultant as promptly as practical to identify and select a candidate who satisfies the applicable Candidate Considerations to serve as an Unaffiliated Director until a candidate may be elected in accordance with procedures set forth above at the next annual General Meeting.

 

5. In evaluating candidates for membership on the Board, the Committee shall take into account all factors it considers appropriate in addition to the Candidate Considerations, which may include strength of character, mature judgment, career specialization, relevant technical skills, diversity and the extent to which the candidate would fill a present need on the Board.

 

6. The Committee shall conduct all necessary and appropriate inquiries into the backgrounds and qualifications of possible candidates for election to the Board.

 

7. The Committee shall consider written recommendations from the Company’s shareholders (other than those shareholders party to the Shareholders Agreement) regarding potential nominees for election as Unaffiliated Directors that are addressed to the Committee and made in accordance with Bye-law 41.5. Any such recommendations shall be provided to the Search Consultant for inclusion in the Search Consultant’s list of proposed candidates to become an Unaffiliated Director.

 

8. The Committee shall review the suitability of continued service of each Board member when such member’s circumstances change, including business or professional affiliations or responsibilities, and shall consider questions of independence and possible conflicts of interests of members of the Board and the Company’s senior executives.

Exhibit D to Shareholders Agreement


Committee Composition

 

9. The Committee shall annually review and reassess the performance, operations and Charter of each committee of the Board (including any authority of a committee to delegate to a subcommittee) and the performance of each committee member and recommend any changes considered appropriate in the size, authority, duties, operations, Charter, membership and composition of each committee.

 

10. The Committee shall identify directors qualified to fill any vacancies created on a committee of the Board (including the Committee) and recommend that the Board appoint the identified director(s) to the respective committee, taking into account any required qualifications set forth in the committee’s Charter, the needs of the committee in light of its purpose and responsibilities, the existing composition of the committee and any other factors the Committee deems appropriate.

Corporate Governance

 

11. The Committee shall assist the Board in developing, reviewing, adopting a set of corporate governance guidelines appropriate for a foreign private issuer listed on the NYSE and operating in emerging markets, including a code of ethics applicable to the Company’s senior executives, a code of ethics applicable to the conduct of the Company’s business, an insider trading policy appropriate for a company incorporated in Bermuda and trading on the NYSE, and related party transaction rules. The Committee shall be responsible for approving any waivers of the corporate governance guidelines sought by members of the Board or the Company’s senior executives and, if required, confirm that any waivers of the corporate governance guidelines are promptly disclosed to the Company’s shareholders.

 

12. The Committee shall review and assess at least annually the corporate governance guidelines and make recommendations to the Board for modifications to those guidelines on the basis of such review and assessment.

Board Performance

 

13. The Committee shall conduct an annual evaluation of the Board to determine whether it is functioning effectively and meeting its objectives and goals. The Committee shall solicit comments from all directors, the Company’s senior executives and any other persons it deems appropriate and shall report its conclusions and recommendations for maximizing the Board’s effectiveness to the Board.

 

14. The Committee shall oversee and review the Company’s processes for providing information to the Board, assessing the channels through which the Board receives information and the quality and timeliness of the information received to ensure that the Board obtains sufficiently comprehensive, accurate and detailed information in a timely fashion

CEO Performance

 

15. The Committee shall conduct an annual evaluation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, including an assessment of his or her achievement of corporate and personal performance goals and objectives for the relevant fiscal year. The Committee shall coordinate its assessment with the Board and the Compensation Committee of the Board for purposes of compensation decisions and shall report its conclusions and recommendations to the Board.

Performance Evaluation

 

16. The Committee shall review its own performance and reassess the adequacy of this Charter at least annually in such manner as it deems appropriate, and submit any recommendations for change to the Board for approval.

Exhibit D to Shareholders Agreement


Retention of Consultants and Advisors; Investigations

 

17. The Committee shall have sole authority to retain and terminate any Search Consultant to be used to identify director candidates, including authority to approve the Search Consultant’s fees and other terms of engagement.

 

18. The Committee shall have the authority, without having to seek Board approval, to obtain, at the Company’s reasonable expense, advice and assistance from internal or external legal, accounting or other advisors as it deems advisable, and to retain and terminate such advisors to the Committee without seeking Board approval. The Committee shall keep the Company’s Chief Financial Officer advised as to the general range of anticipated expenses for outside consultants.

 

19. The Committee shall have the authority to conduct or authorize investigations into or studies of any matters within the Committee’s scope of responsibilities.

Structure and Operations

By the affirmative vote of at least five members of the Board, the Board shall designate one member of the Committee to act as its chairman. The chairman, with input from the other Committee members and, where appropriate, management, shall set and distribute agendas and background materials for each Committee meeting. Except as expressly provided in this Charter, the Company’s Bye-laws or the Company’s corporate governance guidelines, or as required by law, regulation or NYSE listing requirements, the Committee shall set its own rules of procedure.

The Committee may request that any directors, officers or other employees of the Company, or any other persons whose advice and counsel are sought by the Committee, attend any meeting of the Committee to provide such pertinent information as the Committee requests. Attendance by any directors who are not members of the Committee shall be on a non-voting basis. The Committee may exclude from its meetings anyone the Committee deems appropriate.

The Committee shall maintain minutes or other records of its meetings and shall give regular reports to the Board on these meetings and such other matters as required by this Charter or as the Board shall from to time specify. Reports to the Board may take the form of oral reports by the chairman of the Committee or any other Committee member designated by the Committee to give such report.

Amendment of this Charter

Any amendment to this Charter must approved by the affirmative vote of at least six members of the Board.

Availability

This Charter will be made available on the Company’s website at www.      .com.

Exhibit D to Shareholders Agreement


VimpelCom Ltd.

Compensation Committee Charter

Purpose

The purpose of the Compensation Committee (the “ Committee ”) is to assist and advise the Supervisory Board (the “ Board ”) of VimpelCom Ltd. (the “ Company ”) in discharging its responsibilities with respect to compensation for members of the Board and the Company’s senior executives, employees and consultants, as well as selecting candidates for the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the “ CEO ”). The Committee has overall responsibility for approving and evaluating the Company’s director and executive compensation and benefit plans, policies and programs and supervising the administration of the Company’s equity incentive plans and other compensation and incentive programs. In addition, the Committee has responsibility and authority for reviewing and recommending action to the Board in respect of any contract providing a direct or indirect benefit to any director, officer or shareholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective family members or affiliates. Capitalized terms used without definition in this Charter have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Company’s Bye-laws.

Membership

The Committee shall consist of three members. In accordance with the Bye-laws, the Committee’s composition shall be comprised of at least one member nominated to the Board by each Nominating Shareholder and one member who qualifies as Unaffiliated and Independent.

Subject to the Committee composition requirements contained in the Bye-laws, Committee members shall be appointed or re-appointed annually, at the first Board meeting following each annual general meeting of the Company, by the affirmative vote of at least five members of the Board. Each Committee member shall serve until his or her successor is duly appointed and qualified, subject to earlier resignation, retirement, removal by the Board or removal pursuant to Bye-law 51.3(f). Subject to the above requirements, the Company’s Bye-laws and the requirements for the Committee’s composition contained in the Shareholders Agreement, the Board shall have the power at any time to change the Committee’s membership and to fill any vacancies on the Committee, and the Company’s shareholders shall have the power to fill any vacancy resulting from the removal of the Committee’s Unaffiliated and Independent member pursuant to Bye-law 51.3(f).

Meetings

The Committee generally will meet at least twice per year at such time and place as are determined by a consensus of the Committee, with special meetings on an as needed basis as circumstances may require. The same procedural rules concerning notice of meetings, action by means of written consent or telephonic meetings and other procedural matters shall apply to Committee meetings as apply to Board meetings pursuant to the Company’s Bye-laws. The presence of at least two Committee members at all times shall be required to transact business at Committee meetings, and the affirmative vote of at least two Committee members shall be required to authorize any action or recommendation of the Committee. Meetings may be called by the chairman of the Committee (if one is appointed by the Board) or by the chairman of the Board. Unless otherwise authorized by an amendment to this Charter, the Committee shall not delegate any of its authority to any subcommittee.

Authority and Responsibilities

The Committee shall have the following specific authority and responsibilities (in addition to any others that the Board may from time to time delegate to the Committee), in each case, subject to any rights conferred on the Company’s shareholders by applicable law or the Company’s Bye-laws:

Compensation and Incentive Plans

 

1. Review from time to time, modify if necessary, and approve: (a) the Company’s corporate goals and objectives relevant to executive compensation and (b) the structure of the Company’s

Exhibit D to Shareholders Agreement


 

executive compensation to ensure that such structure is appropriate to achieve the Company’s objectives of rewarding the Company’s executives appropriately for their contributions to the Company’s growth and profitability and the Company’s other goals and objectives and linking the interests of the Company’s executives to the long-term interests of the Company’s equity owners through a mix of long-term and short-term incentives and features that include downside risk, as well as upside potential.

 

2. Annually evaluate the compensation (and performance relative to compensation) of the CEO and determine the amounts and individual elements of the CEO’s total compensation consistent with the Company’s corporate goals and objectives and, to the extent desired or required by the rules of the NYSE or any other applicable regulations, communicate annually to shareholders the factors and criteria on which the CEO’s compensation for the last year was based, including the relationship of the Company’s performance to the CEO’s compensation. In determining the long-term incentive component of the CEO’s compensation, the Committee should consider the Company’s performance and relative shareholder return, the value of similar incentive awards to CEOs at comparable companies, and the awards given to the Company’s CEO in prior years.

 

3. Annually evaluate (in conjunction with the CEO) the compensation (and performance relative to compensation) of the Company’s other executives and approve the individual elements of total compensation for each such person and, to the extent desired or required by the rules of the NYSE or other applicable regulations, communicate annually to shareholders the specific relationship of the Company’s performance to executive compensation.

 

4. Periodically evaluate the terms and administration of the Company’s annual and long-term incentive plans to assure that they are structured and administered in a manner consistent with the Company’s goals and objectives as to participation in such plans, target annual incentive awards, corporate financial goals, actual awards paid to the Company’s executives, and total funds reserved for payment under the compensation plans.

 

5. Periodically evaluate (and approve any proposed amendments to) existing equity-related plans and evaluate and approve the adoption of any new equity-related plans and determine when it is necessary (based on advice of the Company’s counsel) or otherwise desirable: (a) to modify, discontinue or supplement any such plans; or (b) to submit such amendment or adoption to a vote of the full Board and/or the Company’s shareholders.

 

6. Periodically evaluate the compensation of directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including for service on Board committees and taking into account the compensation of directors at other comparable companies, and make recommendations to the Board regarding any adjustments in director compensation that the Committee considers appropriate.

 

7. Approve annual retainer and meeting fees for members of the Board and membership on committees of the Board and fix the terms and awards of any equity-related compensation for members of the Board.

 

8. Approve revisions to the Company’s executive salary range structure, annual salary increase guidelines, and discuss all such compensation arrangements with the CEO.

 

9. Periodically evaluate the Company’s employee benefit programs and approve any significant changes therein and determine when it is necessary (based on advice of counsel) or otherwise desirable to submit any such changes to a vote of the full Board and/or the Company’s shareholders.

CEO Selection

 

10. On the Board’s instruction, the Committee shall identify and select candidates to serve as the CEO in accordance with Bye-Law 51 of the Company’s Bye-laws. The Committee shall select and engage on commercially reasonable terms a Search Consultant to identify up to five candidates to become CEO who meet the candidate considerations set out in Bye-law 51.4. Any Nominating Shareholder may suggest candidates to the Search Consultant for inclusion in the proposal to the Committee.

Exhibit D to Shareholders Agreement


11. Based on the Committee’s identification of individuals qualified to serve as the CEO in accordance with Bye-Law 51 of the Company’s Bye-laws, the Committee shall use its best efforts to unanimously agree on one candidate to recommend to the Board as the Committee’s proposed candidate for the CEO position. If the Committee is unable unanimously to agree on a single candidate, the Committee shall reduce the list to a maximum of two candidates, with at least one candidate supported by each Nominating Shareholder, for recommendation to the full Board.

 

12. If no candidate is selected by the Board and the Company’s shareholders select an Unaffiliated and Independent member of the Committee in accordance with Bye-law 51.3(f), and if both of the two candidates for CEO who had been previously proposed to and considered by the Board in accordance with Bye-laws 51.2 and 51.3(c) are still under consideration, a meeting of the Committee shall be held as soon as practicable at which such candidates shall be considered by the Committee. The candidate receiving two or more affirmative votes of members of the Committee present and voting shall be appointed as the CEO without the need for any further consideration, approval or determination by the Board, or any other person. If no such candidate receives two affirmative votes of members of the Committee, the selection process shall be re-commenced as soon as practicable in accordance with Bye-law 51.2. If, following the shareholder selection of a member of the Committee in accordance with Bye-law 51.3(f), either or both of the two candidates for CEO who have been previously proposed to and considered by the Board in accordance with Bye-laws 51.2 and 51.3(c) are no longer under consideration, then the selection process shall be re-commenced as soon as practicable in accordance with Bye-laws 51.2 and 51.3(a) to (d); provided that if following the completion of such process, no CEO has been selected, a meeting of the Committee shall be held as soon as practicable at which such candidates shall be considered by the Committee. The candidate receiving two or more affirmative votes of members of the Committee present and voting shall be appointed as the CEO.

 

13. In evaluating candidates for the CEO position, the Committee shall take into account all factors it considers appropriate in addition to the Candidate Considerations, which may include strength of character, mature judgment, demonstrated leadership abilities, career specialization, relevant technical skills, diversity and communication skills.

 

14. The Committee shall conduct all necessary and appropriate inquiries into the backgrounds and qualifications of possible candidates for the CEO position.

Other Actions

 

15. In addition to having the authority to select, retain and terminate a Search Consultant, the Committee shall have sole authority to retain and terminate any compensation consultant that may be engaged to assist in evaluating the compensation of the Company’s directors, the CEO or other executives of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to approve such consultant’s fees and other terms of retention.

 

16. Perform an annual self-evaluation of the Committee’s performance and annually reassess the adequacy of and, if appropriate, propose to the Board any desired changes in this Charter.

Structure and Operations

By the affirmative vote of at least five members of the Board, the Board shall designate one member of the Committee to act as its chairman. The chairman, with input from the other Committee members and, where appropriate, management, shall set and distribute agendas and background materials for each Committee meeting. Except as expressly provided in this Charter, the Company’s Bye-laws or the Company’s corporate governance guidelines, or as required by law, regulation or NYSE listing requirements, the Committee shall set its own rules of procedure.

The Committee may request that any directors, officers or other employees of the Company, or any other persons whose advice and counsel are sought by the Committee, attend any meeting of the Committee to provide such pertinent information as the Committee requests. Attendance by any directors who are not members of the Committee shall be on a non-voting basis. The Committee may exclude from its meetings anyone the Committee deems appropriate.

Exhibit D to Shareholders Agreement


The Committee shall maintain minutes or other records of its meetings and shall give regular reports to the Board on these meetings and such other matters as required by this Charter or as the Board shall from to time specify. Reports to the Board may take the form of oral reports by the chairman of the Committee or any other Committee member designated by the Committee to give such report.

Amendment of this Charter

Any amendment to this Charter must approved by the affirmative vote of at least six members of the Board.

Availability

This Charter will be made available on the Company’s website at www.      .com.

Exhibit D to Shareholders Agreement


VimpelCom Ltd.

Audit Committee Charter

Purpose

The purpose of the Audit Committee (the “ Committee ”) is to assist and advise the Supervisory Board (the “ Board ”) of VimpelCom Ltd. (the “ Company ”) in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee: (a) the integrity of the Company’s financial statements and its financial reporting to any governmental or regulatory body and the public; (b) the performance of the Company’s internal audit function; (c) the qualifications, engagement, compensation, independence and performance of the Company’s independent auditors, their conduct of the annual audit of the Company’s financial statements, and their engagement to provide any other services; and (d) compliance with the Company’s legal and regulatory requirements. Capitalized terms used without definition in this Charter have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Company’s Bye-laws.

The Committee shall provide a forum for private and direct communications between Committee members and the Company’s independent auditors, internal auditors and senior financial management. The Committee shall serve as a channel of communication to the Board for the Company’s independent auditors and internal auditors. In addition, the Committee will establish procedures to receive, retain and treat complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, and for the confidential, anonymous submission by Company employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.

The Committee’s function is oversight, while the Company’s senior executives are responsible for the preparation, presentation and integrity of the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining appropriate accounting and financial reporting principles and policies and internal controls and procedures designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. In fulfilling their responsibilities hereunder, it is recognized that the Committee’s members are not full-time employees of the Company and, as such, it is not the duty or responsibility of the Committee or its members to conduct auditing or accounting reviews or procedures. Each Committee member shall be entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, prepared or presented by the Company’s senior executives, legal counsel, independent auditors or others with professional or expert competence.

Membership

The Committee shall consist of three members. In accordance with the Company’s Bye-laws, the Committee shall be comprised of at least one member nominated to the Board by each Nominating Shareholder and one member who qualifies as Unaffiliated. All Committee members shall satisfy the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. It is preferable, but not required, that all Committee members meet the NYSE’s financial literacy requirements. It is preferable, but not required, that at least one Committee member should meet the NYSE requirement of having accounting or related financial management expertise. No member of the Committee may serve on the audit committee of more than three public companies, including the Company, unless the Board has determined that such simultaneous service would not impair the ability of such member to effectively serve on the Committee.

Committee members shall be appointed or re-appointed annually, at the first Board meeting following each annual general meeting of the Company, by the affirmative vote of at least five members of the Board. Each Committee member shall serve until his or her successor is duly appointed and qualified, subject to earlier resignation, retirement or removal by the Board. Subject to the above requirements, the Company’s Bye-laws and the requirements for the Committee’s composition contained in the Shareholders Agreement, the Board shall have the power at any time to change the Committee’s membership and to fill any vacancies on the Committee.

Exhibit D to Shareholders Agreement


Meetings

The Committee generally will meet at least four times per year, at such time and place as are determined by a consensus of the Committee, with special meetings on an as needed basis as circumstances may require. The Committee shall meet at least quarterly with the internal auditor and the independent auditor in separate executive sessions to provide the opportunity for full and frank discussion without members of the Company’s senior management present. The same procedural rules concerning notice of meetings, action by means of written consent or telephonic meetings and other procedural matters shall apply to Committee meetings as apply to Board meetings pursuant to the Company’s Bye-laws. The presence of at least two Committee members at all times shall be required to transact business at Committee meetings, and the affirmative vote of at least two Committee members shall be required to authorize any action or recommendation of the Committee. Meetings may be called by the chairman of the Committee (if one has been appointed) or by the chairman of the Board. Unless otherwise authorized by an amendment to this Charter, the Committee shall not delegate any of its authority to any subcommittee.

Authority and Responsibilities

The Committee shall have the following specific authority and responsibilities (in addition to any others that the Board may from time to time delegate to the Committee), in each case, subject to any rights conferred on the Company’s shareholders by applicable law or the Company’s Bye-laws:

Relationship with Independent Auditors

 

1. The Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of the independent auditors and any other accounting firm engaged to perform audit, review or attest services (including the resolution of any disagreements between management and any auditor regarding financial reporting). The independent auditors and any other such accounting firm will report directly to the Committee.

 

2. The Committee will annually review the qualifications, performance and independence of the Company’s independent auditors. The Committee’s evaluation shall also include the review and evaluation of the lead partner of the independent auditors. In conducting this review, the Committee shall obtain and review a report from the independent auditors describing: (a) the independent auditors’ internal quality-control procedures, (b) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm, and any steps taken to deal with any such issues, and (c) all relationships between the independent auditors and the Company. The Committee will actively engage in a dialogue with the independent auditors with respect to any disclosed relationships or services that may impact the objectivity and independence of the independent auditors or the lead audit partner. The Committee shall discuss with the independent auditors the rotation of the lead audit partner or other members of the independent auditors’ audit team. The Committee periodically shall consider whether it is appropriate to rotate the independent auditors. The Committee will also confer with the Company’s management and internal auditors in reviewing the qualifications, performance and independence of the independent auditors. The Committee shall present its conclusions and recommendations to the Board.

 

3. The Committee shall pre-approve all audit engagement fees and terms and all non-audit engagements with the independent auditors. The chairman of the Committee (if one has been appointed) may pre-approve any proposed engagements that arise between Committee meetings, provided that any such decision is presented to the full Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

 

4. The Committee shall endeavor to meet in a private session, in person or by telephone, with the independent auditors at each regularly scheduled in-person Committee meeting.

 

5. The Committee shall review with the independent auditors the planning, staffing and scope of their examination with emphasis on accounting and financial areas where the Committee, management or the accountants believe special attention should be directed.

Exhibit D to Shareholders Agreement


6. The Committee shall review with the independent auditors:

 

  a. results of their audit, including their opinion on the financial statements;

 

  b. their consideration of the internal control structure and their evaluation regarding the adequacy of those controls over the financial reporting process, including computer controls and security, as well as special audit steps, if any, adopted in light of material control issues;

 

  c. critical accounting policies and practices;

 

  d. any audit problems or difficulties and management’s response, including (i) accounting adjustments noted or proposed by the independent auditors but not recorded, (ii) issues discussed with the independent auditors’ national office, (iii) any management or internal control letter issued or proposed to the Company by the independent auditors, (iv) significant disagreements, if any, with management, and (v) any restrictions on the scope of activities or on access to requested information; and

 

  e. other matters related to the conduct of the annual audit or the review of quarterly financial results required to be communicated to the Committee under applicable law, auditing standards or other professional accounting standards.

Relationship with the Internal Auditors

 

7. The Committee shall review and consult with management in management’s appointment, compensation, replacement, reassignment and dismissal of the Company’s internal audit executive.

 

8. The Committee shall endeavor to meet in a private session with the Company’s internal audit executive at each regularly scheduled in-person Committee meeting.

 

9. The Committee shall review the internal auditors’ objectives, resources and effectiveness, and their annual audit plan, including their coordination with the examination performed by the independent auditors. The Committee also shall review such matters with the independent auditors.

 

10. The Committee shall review the results of the internal auditors’ activities for each year, including the internal auditors’ evaluation of the Company’s internal control structure and the adequacy of those controls over the financial reporting process, including computer controls and security.

Relationship with Management

 

11. The Committee shall endeavor to meet in a private session with management at each regularly scheduled in-person Committee meeting, including regular meetings in private sessions with the Company’s General Counsel regarding legal compliance matters (including violations of law and breaches of fiduciary duties).

 

12. The Committee shall review management’s consideration of the internal control structure and management’s evaluation regarding the adequacy of those controls over the financial reporting process, including computer controls and security. The Committee also shall review and discuss management’s annual report required by the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) with respect to the Company’s internal controls, and the process by which the report is produced.

 

13. Before publication, the Committee shall review and discuss with management and the independent auditors the annual financial statements and quarterly financial statements, related footnotes and related disclosures, including the accompanying management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations. The Committee also shall review and discuss the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer’s annual certification required by the SEC’s rules with respect to the Company’s financial statements and reports and other

Exhibit D to Shareholders Agreement


 

matters filed with the SEC, as well as management’s annual certification required by NYSE rules with respect to compliance with listing standards, and the process by which these certifications are produced.

 

14. The Committee shall discuss with management and the independent auditors earnings press releases, including the use of “pro forma” or “adjusted” non-GAAP information, as well as financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies.

 

15. The Committee shall discuss all critical accounting policies and practices, and any significant changes in selection or application of accounting principles proposed by management, as well as significant accounting accruals, reserves or other estimates made by management.

 

16. The Committee shall discuss any other analyses prepared by management and/or the independent auditors setting forth significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of the financial statements, including analyses of the effects of alternative GAAP methods on the financial statements.

 

17. The Committee shall discuss the significant accounting, reporting, regulatory and other developments affecting the Company’s annual and quarterly financial statements, related footnotes and related disclosures.

 

18. The Committee shall review the effect of any off-balance sheet structures on the Company’s annual and quarterly financial statements, related footnotes and related disclosures.

 

19. The Committee shall review management letter comments received and management’s response to/implementation of the comments.

 

20. The Committee shall periodically review with the General Counsel significant litigation and regulatory matters involving the Company and review with the General Counsel and independent auditors related disclosures made in the annual financial statements and related footnotes.

Other

 

21. The Committee shall discuss periodically management’s policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, and discuss periodically with the independent auditors, management and internal auditors significant financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor, control and report such exposures. The Committee shall discuss periodically management’s procedures regarding disaster recovery and business continuity and the Company’s insurance programs.

 

22. The Committee shall regularly evaluate whether there are any emerging issues which the Committee should become involved with in the future.

 

23. The Committee shall establish a Company policy for the hiring of employees or former employees of the independent auditors.

 

24. The Committee shall review its own performance and reassess the adequacy of this Charter at least annually in such manner as it deems appropriate, and submit any recommendations for change to the Board for approval.

 

25. The Committee shall have the authority, without having to seek Board approval, to obtain, at the Company’s reasonable expense, advice and assistance from internal or external legal, accounting or other advisors as it deems advisable, and to retain and terminate such advisors to the Committee without seeking Board approval. The Committee shall keep the Company’s Chief Financial Officer advised as to the general range of anticipated expenses for outside consultants.

 

26. The Committee shall have the authority to conduct or authorize investigations into or studies of any matters within the Committee’s scope of responsibilities.

Exhibit D to Shareholders Agreement


Structure and Operations

By the affirmative vote of at least five members of the Board, the Board shall designate one member of the Committee to act as its chairman. The chairman, with input from the other Committee members and, where appropriate, management, shall set and distribute agendas and background materials for each Committee meeting. Except as expressly provided in this Charter, the Company’s Bye-laws or the Company’s corporate governance guidelines, or as required by law, regulation or NYSE listing requirements, the Committee shall set its own rules of procedure.

The Committee may request that any directors, officers or other employees of the Company, or any other persons whose advice and counsel are sought by the Committee, attend any meeting of the Committee to provide such pertinent information as the Committee requests. Attendance by any directors who are not members of the Committee shall be on a non-voting basis. The Committee may exclude from its meetings anyone the Committee deems appropriate.

The Committee shall maintain minutes or other records of its meetings and shall give regular reports to the Board on these meetings and such other matters as required by this Charter or as the Board shall from to time specify. Reports to the Board may take the form of oral reports by the chairman of the Committee or any other Committee member designated by the Committee to give such report.

Amendment of this Charter

Any amendment to this Charter must be approved by the affirmative vote of at least six members of the Board.

Availability

This Charter will be made available on the Company’s website at www.      .com.

Exhibit D to Shareholders Agreement

Exhibit 2.2

Conformed Copy

SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT

dated as of October 4, 2009

between and among

the Alfa Parties Listed in Schedule I

and

the Telenor Parties Listed in Schedule II


T ABLE OF C ONTENTS

 

               P AGE

ARTICLE I        DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION

   2
   Section 1.1    Definitions    2
   Section 1.2    Interpretation    10

ARTICLE II        EXCHANGE OFFER; KYIVSTAR SHARE EXCHANGE

   11
   Section 2.1    The Exchange Offer    11
   Section 2.2    Stay of Proceedings; Settlement Escrow    12
   Section 2.3    The Kyivstar Share Exchange    13
   Section 2.4    Closing of the Kyivstar Share Exchange    13
   Section 2.5    The Alfa Parties’ Obligations at the Closing    13
   Section 2.6    The Telenor Parties’ Obligations at the Closing    14
   Section 2.7    Newco Closing Deliveries    14
   Section 2.8    HoldCo Closing Deliveries    14
   Section 2.9    Delisting; Squeezeout    14
   Section 2.10    Transfer of VimpelCom Shares    14

ARTICLE III GENERAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARTIES

   15
   Section 3.1    Organization and Authority    15
   Section 3.2    Due Authorization; Binding Obligation    15
   Section 3.3    Non-Contravention    15
   Section 3.4    Regulatory Approvals    16
   Section 3.5    Brokers Fees or Commissions    16

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ALFA PARTIES

   16
   Section 4.1    Ownership of the Alfa Shares    16
   Section 4.2    Title to Shares    17
   Section 4.3    Legal Proceedings    17
   Section 4.4    Investment Representations    18
   Section 4.5    Exclusivity of Representations    18
   Section 4.6    Storm    18

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE TELENOR PARTIES

   18
   Section 5.1    Ownership of the Telenor Shares    19
   Section 5.2    Title to Shares    19
   Section 5.3    Legal Proceedings    19
   Section 5.4    Investment Representations    20
   Section 5.5    Exclusivity of Representations    20

ARTICLE VI        FURTHER AGREEMENTS AND ASSURANCES

   20
   Section 6.1    Accomplishing the Transactions    20
   Section 6.2    Government Filings and Approvals    22
   Section 6.3    Conduct of Business    23
   Section 6.4    Cooperation in Defense of Action    23
   Section 6.5    Best Efforts; Execution of Additional Documents    24
   Section 6.6    Additional Disclosure    24
   Section 6.7    Payment of Transaction Expenses    24
   Section 6.8    Cooperation on Tax Matters    25
   Section 6.9    Obligations of the Alfa Parties with respect to Storm    25
   Section 6.10    Post-Closing Obligations with respect to Kyivstar    26
   Section 6.11    HoldCo Share Repurchase    26

ARTICLE VII        CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

   27
   Section 7.1    General Conditions Precedent to the Parties’ Obligations to Commence the Exchange Offer    27
   Section 7.2    General Conditions Precedent to the Parties’ Obligations to Complete the Exchange Offer and the Kyivstar Share Exchange    27


   Section 7.3    General Conditions Precedent to the Telenor Parties’ Obligations to Complete the Exchange Offer and the Kyivstar Share Exchange    28
   Section 7.4    General Conditions Precedent to Alfa Parties’ Obligations to Complete the Exchange Offer and the Kyivstar Share Exchange    29

ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION

   30
   Section 8.1    Indemnification by the Alfa Parties    30
   Section 8.2    Indemnification by Altimo in respect of Storm    31
   Section 8.3    Indemnification by the Telenor Parties    33
   Section 8.4    Third-Party Claims    34
   Section 8.5    Exclusive Remedies    35
   Section 8.6    Limitation on Liability    35

ARTICLE IX TERMINATION

   35
   Section 9.1    Termination    35
   Section 9.2    Procedure and Effect of Termination; Break Fee    36

ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS

   37
   Section 10.1    Joint and Several Liability    37
   Section 10.2    Severability    37
   Section 10.3    Integration; Proceedings    37
   Section 10.4    Assignment    37
   Section 10.5    Survival    38
   Section 10.6    Counterparts    38
   Section 10.7    Amendment; Waiver; Requirement of Writing    38
   Section 10.8    Notices    38
   Section 10.9    Applicable Law    39
   Section 10.10    Dispute Resolution    39
   Section 10.11    Standstill    42
   Section 10.12    Public Announcements    42
   Section 10.13    Confidentiality    42
   Section 10.14    No Strict Construction    43
   Section 10.15    No Third Party Beneficiaries    43

Schedules

Schedule I

     The Alfa Parties

Schedule II

     The Telenor Parties

Schedule III

     RESERVED

Schedule IV

     The VimpelCom Consents

Schedule 2.5(a)

     Alfa Parties Transfer Documentation

Schedule 2.6(a)

     Telenor Parties Transfer Documentation

Schedule 2.7(b)

     Newco Closing Deliveries

Schedule 2.8

     HoldCo Closing Deliveries

Schedule 3.5

     Brokers Fees and Commissions

Schedule 4.1(b)

     Altimo Shareholders

Schedule 4.6

     Representations and Warranties regarding Storm

Schedule 6.2(b)(vi)

     List of Specified European Countries

Schedule 7.1(g)

     Initial CEO Selection Process

Schedule 7.2(d)(iii)

     VimpelCom Governmental Consents and Approvals

Schedule 7.2(i)

     Legal Opinions for Newco and HoldCo

Schedule 7.3(b)

     Definition of “Telenor Qualifying Action”

Schedule 7.3(d)

     Alfa Parties Bring Down Legal Opinions

Schedule 7.3(e)

     Legal and Regulatory Proceedings to be Withdrawn

Schedule 7.4(b)

     Definition of “Alfa Qualifying Action”

Schedule 7.4(d)

     Telenor Parties Bring Down Legal Opinions

Exhibits

Exhibit A – Form of HoldCo Articles

Exhibit B – Form of HoldCo Share Transfer Agreement and HoldCo Promissory Note

Exhibit C – Form of Newco Bye-Laws

Exhibit D – Form of Bring Down Legal Opinion


SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT dated as of October 4, 2009 (the “ Execution Date ”) between and among the legal entities listed on Schedule I hereto (collectively, the “ Alfa Parties ” and, individually, each an “ Alfa Party ”) and the legal entities listed on Schedule II hereto (collectively, the “ Telenor Parties ” and, individually, each a “ Telenor Party ” and, together with the Alfa Parties, collectively, the “ Parties ” and, individually, each a “ Party ”).

WITNESSETH

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Parties wish to undertake the following transactions (collectively, the “ Transactions ”):

 

   

the Parties will jointly own VimpelCom Ltd., an exempted company newly formed under the laws of Bermuda (“ Newco ”);

 

   

the Parties will jointly own VimpelCom Holdings B.V., a company newly formed under the laws of the Netherlands (“ HoldCo ”);

 

   

the Parties will jointly cause Newco to make an offer to all VimpelCom Shareholders to acquire 100% of VimpelCom’s issued and outstanding Shares, for which VimpelCom Shareholders will be entitled to receive Newco DRs (except that, in the Russian voluntary tender offer, only Russian Qualified Investors may receive Newco DRs) or nominal cash consideration in exchange for their VimpelCom Shares (the “ Exchange Offer ”), subject to Newco meeting the Exchange Offer Threshold;

 

   

if the conditions precedent to completion of the Exchange Offer and the Kyivstar Share Exchange are satisfied, the Alfa Parties will cause the Alfa VimpelCom Shares to be transferred to Newco in the Exchange Offer, the Telenor Parties will cause the Telenor VimpelCom Shares to be transferred to Newco in the Exchange Offer, and Newco shall issue and deliver Newco Alfa Shares to a Person or Persons designated by Altimo and Newco Telenor Shares to a Person or Persons designated by Telenor Mobile;

 

   

if the Exchange Offer is completed, then immediately following the Exchange Offer (a) the Alfa Parties will cause their respective membership interests in Storm to be transferred to HoldCo and Newco, (b) the Telenor Parties will cause the Telenor Kyivstar Shares to be transferred to HoldCo, (c) the Parties will cause HoldCo to issue 8,524,363 HoldCo Shares to Telenor Mobile and 6,557,635 HoldCo Shares to Alpren and Hardlake and Newco to issue 13,120 Newco Common Shares to Hardlake, (d) Telenor Mobile and Alpren and Hardlake will immediately transfer such HoldCo Shares to Newco, and (e) the Parties will cause Newco to issue and deliver Newco Alfa Shares to a Person or Persons designated by Altimo and Newco Telenor Shares to a Person or Persons designated by Telenor Mobile (the “ Kyivstar Share Exchange ”);

 

   

promptly following completion of the Exchange Offer, the Parties will cause (a) VimpelCom to delist its securities from the NYSE and the RTS, and (b) Newco to, if necessary, commence the procedures for the compulsory purchase of any remaining VimpelCom Shares pursuant to Article 84.8 of the JSC Law (the “ Squeezeout ”); and

 

   

following the Squeezeout, the Parties will cause the VimpelCom Shares acquired by Newco pursuant to the Exchange Offer and the Squeezeout to be acquired by HoldCo;

WHEREAS, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Execution Date, the Parties shall cause certain documents to be filed with the relevant courts and arbitration tribunals pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and the Settlement Agreement, with the consequence that the Telenor Parties and their Affiliates party thereto will cause certain litigation and arbitration proceedings to which they are parties against various Alfa Parties to be stayed, and the Alfa Parties and their Affiliates party thereto will cause certain litigation and arbitration proceedings to which they are parties against various Telenor Parties to be stayed, in each case, until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.1;


WHEREAS, immediately following the Execution Date, the Parties shall cause dismissal documents to be filed with respect to certain litigation proceedings in Ukraine, with the consequence that all such proceedings shall be withdrawn in their entirety and dismissed with prejudice; and

WHEREAS, immediately following completion of the Kyivstar Share Exchange, the Parties intend for certain documents to be filed with the relevant courts and arbitration tribunals pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and the Settlement Agreement, with the consequence that the Telenor Parties will cause all remaining litigation and arbitration proceedings to which they are parties against various Alfa Parties to be withdrawn, and the Alfa Parties will cause all remaining litigation and arbitration proceedings to which they are parties against various Telenor Parties to be withdrawn;

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION

Section 1.1 Definitions .

For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Action ” means any legal, administrative, governmental or regulatory proceeding or other action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration, mediation, alternative dispute resolution procedure, inquiry or investigation by or before any arbitrator, mediator, court or other Governmental Entity.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, or is under common control with, or is controlled by, such Person, including, if such Person is an individual, any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse of such Person, any one of whom has the same home as such Person, and also including any trust or estate for which any such Person(s) specified herein, directly or indirectly, serves as a trustee, executor or in a similar capacity (including any protector or settlor of a trust) or in which such Person(s) specified herein, directly or indirectly, has a substantial beneficial interest and any Person who is controlled by any such trust or estate. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean, with respect to any Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by Contract, or otherwise) of such Person; provided , however , that for the purposes of this Agreement, neither Newco, HoldCo, HoldCo2 (if formed pursuant to Section 6.1(d)), VimpelCom nor Kyivstar nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be deemed Affiliates of any Party.

Agreement ” means this Share Exchange Agreement, together with the Schedules and Exhibits hereto.

A&H Entities ” has the meaning specified in Schedule 7.3(d) .

Alfa Affiliates ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.3.

Alfa Kyivstar Shares ” means 4,647,127 Kyivstar Shares, which equal 43.5% of the issued and outstanding Kyivstar Shares.

Alfa Parties ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Alfa Qualifying Action ” has the meaning specified in Schedule 7.4(b) .

Alfa Shares ” means, collectively, the Alfa Kyivstar Shares and the Alfa VimpelCom Shares.


Alfa VimpelCom Shares ” means the 18,964,799 VimpelCom Common Shares and 6,426,600 VimpelCom Preferred Shares.

Alpren ” has the meaning specified in Schedule I .

Altimo ” has the meaning specified in Schedule I .

Altimo Cooperatief ” has the meaning specified in Schedule I .

Anticipated Closing Date ” means the later of (a) the Cut-off Date and (b) the Business Day following the date on which the Exchange Offer is scheduled to be completed (before giving effect to any extension thereof).

Assets and Properties ” means, with respect to any Person, all assets and properties of every kind, nature, character and description (whether real, personal or mixed, whether tangible or intangible, whether absolute, accrued, contingent, fixed or otherwise and wherever situated), including the goodwill related thereto, used, operated, owned or leased by such Person, including cash, cash equivalents, investments, accounts and notes receivable, chattel paper, documents, instruments, general intangibles, real estate, equipment, inventory, goods and intellectual property.

Authorization ” means any consent, permission, waiver, allowance, novation, authorization, declaration, filing, registration, notification, application, license, permit, certificate, variance, exemption, franchise or other approval issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by, or required to be filed with, any Governmental Entity or pursuant to any Law.

Breaching Parties ” has the meaning specified in Section 9.1(b)(iii).

Break Fee ” has the meaning specified in Section 9.2(a).

Business Day ” means a day upon which banks are generally open for business in each of Tortola, the British Virgin Islands, Gibraltar, Hamilton, Bermuda, Oslo, Norway, New York, New York, Moscow, Russian Federation, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and London, England.

Closing ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.4.

Closing Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.4.

Controlled Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any Affiliate of such Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities having more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than 50% of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner).

Controlling Person ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities of such Person having more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of such first Person or more than 50% of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner of such first Person).

Crown ” means Crown Finance Foundation, a foundation organized under the laws of Lichtenstein.

CTF ” means CTF Holdings Limited, a company organized under the laws of Gibraltar.

CTF Guarantees ” means, collectively, the CTF General Guarantee and the CTF Storm Guarantee.

CTF General Guarantee ” means the guarantee agreement dated as of the date hereof between CTF and the Telenor Affiliates party thereto.


CTF Storm Guarantee ” means the guarantee agreement dated as of the date hereof between CTF and the Storm Indemnified Parties.

Cut-off Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 9.1(b)(i).

Depositary Bank ” means one of the following United States depositary banks: The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, Citigroup Inc., Deutsche Bank AG or JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Disclosing Party ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.13(c).

Disclosure Schedule ” has the meaning specified in Schedule 4.6 .

Dismissal Documents ” has the meaning specified in the Settlement Agreement.

Eco Telecom ” has the meaning specified in Schedule I .

Escrow Agent ” means Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, as escrow agent under the Settlement Escrow Agreement.

Event ” means an event, change, development, effect, condition, circumstance, matter, occurrence or state of facts.

Exchange Act ” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder as in effect from time to time.

Exchange Offer ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

Exchange Offer Period ” means the period beginning at the time of commencement of the Exchange Offer and ending at the time of the expiration of the Exchange Offer, as such period may be extended pursuant to Section 2.1(b).

Exchange Offer Threshold ” means more than 95% of the issued and outstanding voting capital stock of VimpelCom.

Execution Date ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

FAS ” means the Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation.

Financial Statements ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1 of Schedule 4.6 .

FSFM ” means the Federal Service for the Financial Markets of the Russian Federation.

Governmental Entity ” means, in any applicable jurisdiction or international forum, any (a) federal, state, territorial, oblast, okrug, regional, municipal, local or foreign government, (b) court, arbitral or other tribunal, (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority (including any political subdivision, instrumentality, branch, department, official or entity), and including international organizations having jurisdiction over matters concerning intellectual property or (d) agency, commission, authority or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority.

Hardlake ” has the meaning specified in Schedule I .

HoldCo ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

HoldCo2 ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.1(d).

HoldCo Articles ” means the articles of association of HoldCo, in the form of Exhibit A .


HoldCo Promissory Note ” means a promissory note of HoldCo having a face amount equal to the fair market value of the VimpelCom Shares transferred to HoldCo and otherwise substantially in the form attached as Annex B to the form of Share Transfer Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B .

HoldCo Shares ” means the shares of common stock of HoldCo, nominal value €1.00 per share.

HoldCo2 Shares ” means the shares of common stock of HoldCo2, nominal value €1.00 per share.

Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, all obligations of such Person, whether incurred as principal or surety and whether present, future, actual or contingent, for the payment or repayment of money, net of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and loans receivable in relation to capital leases, including:

(a) all indebtedness for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services;

(b) all vendor financing obligations;

(c) any amounts payable by such Person under capital leases or similar arrangements over their respective periods;

(d) any credit to such Person from a supplier of goods or under any installment purchase or other similar arrangement;

(e) any liabilities and obligations of third parties to the extent that they are guaranteed by such Person or such Person has otherwise assumed or become liable for the payment of such liabilities or obligations or to the extent that they are secured by any Lien upon property owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such liabilities or obligations;

(f) any accrued dividends in respect of any capital stock or other ownership, membership or equity interests, whether declared or not; and

(g) all accrued and unpaid obligations in respect of employee salaries and benefits, other than those arising in the ordinary course of business.

Indemnified Party ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.4(a).

Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.4(a).

Information ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.13(a).

Interim HoldCo Board ” has the meaning specified in the Shareholders Agreement.

JSC Law ” means the Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 208-FZ “On Joint Stock Companies,” dated December 26, 1995, as amended.

Kyivstar ” means Closed Joint Stock Company “Kyivstar G.S.M.,” a closed joint stock company organized under the laws of Ukraine.

Kyivstar Share Exchange ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

Kyivstar Shareholders Agreement ” means the Shareholders Agreement dated January 30, 2004 between and among Kyivstar, Telenor Mobile and Storm.


Kyivstar Shares ” means the shares of common stock of Kyivstar, 50 Ukrainian Hryvnias nominal value per share.

Law ” means any law, statute, constitution, treaty, rule, regulation, policy, guideline, standard, directive, ordinance, code, judgment, ruling, order, writ, decree, stipulation, normative act, instruction, information letter, injunction or determination of any Governmental Entity.

LCIA ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.10(a)(iii)(B).

Lien ” means any charge or claim, community property interest, condition, equitable interest, lien (statutory or otherwise), encumbrance, option, proxy, pledge, security interest, mortgage, right of first refusal, right of first offer, retention of title agreement, defect of title or restriction of any kind or nature, including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership.

Losses ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2(a).

Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, or results of operations of VimpelCom, Kyivstar and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case , only to the extent the occurrence of such Event prevents the consummation by the Parties of the transactions contemplated by any Transaction Agreement or the performance by the Parties of any of their material obligations under any Transaction Agreement, or (b) the forced sale or auction of any of the Telenor VimpelCom Shares in satisfaction of any Order arising out of or relating to any Action referred to in Schedule 7.3(e) ; provided that any effect resulting from any of the following Events shall not be considered when determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (i) any change or development in the United States, Russian or Ukrainian financial, credit or securities markets, general economic or business conditions, or political or regulatory conditions, (ii) any act of war, armed hostilities or terrorism or any worsening thereof, (iii) any change in the telecommunications industry generally, (iv) the negotiation, execution, delivery, performance, consummation, potential consummation or public announcement of the Transaction Agreements or the Transactions, including any adverse change in customer, distributor, employee, supplier, financing source, licensor, licensee, sub-licensee, shareholder, co-promotion, collaboration or joint venture partner or similar relationships resulting therefrom or with respect thereto, (v) any failure of VimpelCom, Kyivstar or any of their respective Subsidiaries to meet, with respect to any period or periods, any internal or industry analyst projections, forecasts, estimates of earnings or revenues, or business plans (it being agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred), (vi) any change, in and of itself, in the market price or trading volume of VimpelCom ADRs or VimpelCom Common Shares (it being agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such change that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred) or (vii) the taking of any action required by any of the Transaction Agreements.

Newco ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

Newco Alfa Shares ” means the 131,165,820 Newco Common Shares, the 379,295,980 Newco Common DRs and the 128,532,000 Newco Preferred DRs to be issued to the Person or Persons specified by Altimo in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, the Kyivstar Share Exchange and this Agreement.

Newco Bye-Laws ” means the amended and restated bye-laws of Newco in the form of Exhibit C .

Newco Common Shares ” means the common shares, par value US$0.001 per share, in the capital of Newco.

Newco Common DRs ” means depositary receipts each representing one (1) Newco Common Share.

Newco DRs ” means, collectively, the Newco Common DRs and the Newco Preferred DRs.


Newco Preferred DRs ” means depositary receipts each representing one (1) Newco Preferred Share.

Newco Preferred Shares ” means the convertible preferred shares, par value US$0.001 per share, in the capital of Newco.

Newco Shares ” means, collectively, the Newco Common Shares, the Newco DRs and the Newco Preferred Shares.

Newco Telenor Shares ” means the 170,487,260 Newco Common Shares and the 345,091,580 Newco Common DRs to be issued to the Person or Persons specified by Telenor Mobile in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, the Kyivstar Share Exchange and this Agreement.

NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange.

Order ” means any writ, judgment, decree, injunction or similar order of any Governmental Entity.

Original Opinion ” means each of the legal opinions delivered on the Execution Date by the following legal counsel: (a) Wakefield Quin, in respect of Newco; (b) Loyens & Loeff, in respect of Holdco; (c) Walkers, in respect of Altimo; (d) Triay & Triay, in respect of each Eco Telecom and CTF; (e) Pyrgou Law Firm, in respect of the A&H Entities; and (f) Thommessen Krefting Greve Lund AS, in respect of each of the Telenor Parties.

Parent Guarantees ” means, collectively, the Telenor Guarantee and the CTF Guarantees.

Parties ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Permits ” has the meaning specified in Section 1.4 of Schedule 4.6 .

Person ” means any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, trust, corporation, limited liability entity, unincorporated organization, estate or other entity (including a Governmental Entity).

Proceedings ” means the litigation and arbitration proceedings that are described in Exhibit A to the Settlement Agreement.

Registration Rights Agreement ” means the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the date hereof between and among Newco, Eco Telecom, Altimo, Altimo Cooperatief, Telenor Mobile and Telenor East.

Registration Statement ” means the registration statement, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, to be filed with the SEC by Newco on Form F-4 to register the Exchange Offer and the issuance and distribution of the Newco Shares.

Regulatory Approvals ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.2(b).

Representatives ” means, with respect to a Party, such Party’s Subsidiaries and Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, attorneys, accountants, financial advisors and other agents.

Restructuring Indemnity Claim ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2(h)(i).

Restructuring Proposal ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2(h)(i).

RTS ” means the Russian Trading System.

Rules ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.10(a).


Russian Offering Document ” means the voluntary tender offer form filed by Newco with the FSFM in accordance with Articles 84.1 and 84.9 of the JSC Law for the offer to purchase 100% of the VimpelCom Common Shares and VimpelCom Preferred Shares.

Russian Qualified Investor ” means a “qualified investor,” as defined in the Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 39-FZ “On the Securities Market,” dated April 22, 1996, as amended.

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or any successor thereto.

Securities Act ” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder as in effect from time to time.

Settlement Agreement ” means the Settlement Agreement dated as of the date hereof between and among the Alfa Parties and their Affiliates party thereto and the Telenor Parties and their Affiliates party thereto.

Settlement Escrow Agreement ” means the Settlement Escrow Agreement dated as of the date hereof between and among Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, as escrow agent, and the parties to the Settlement Agreement.

Shareholders Agreement ” means the Shareholders Agreement dated as of the date hereof between and among Eco Telecom, Altimo, Altimo Cooperatief, Telenor Mobile, Telenor East and Newco.

Specified European Country ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.2(b)(vi).

Squeezeout ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

Stay Documents ” has the meaning specified in the Settlement Agreement.

Storm ” means Storm LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Ukraine.

Storm-1 ” means LLC Storm 1, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Ukraine.

Storm-2 ” means LLC Storm 2, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Ukraine.

Storm-3 ” means LLC Storm 3, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Ukraine.

Storm Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2(a).

Storm Indemnity Period ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2(b).

Storm Interests ” means 100% of the membership interests in Storm.

Storm Obligations ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.9(a).

Storm Warranties ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.6.

Strategic Sector Commission ” means the Governmental Commission on Control of Foreign Investments in the Russian Federation.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than 50% of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner).


Taxes ” means any federal, regional, local, municipal and other tax, assessment, duty or similar charge of any kind whatsoever, including any corporate franchise, income, sales, use, ad valorem, receipts, value added, profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, property, customs, net worth, capital gains, transfer, stamp, documentary, social security, social fund, payroll, environmental or other tax, and including any (a) interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and (b) liability for such amounts as a result either of being a member of a combined, consolidated, unitary or affiliated group or of a contractual obligation to indemnify any Person.

Tax Return ” shall mean any return, declaration, report, form, claim for refund or information return or statement (including elections, disclosures, schedules, estimates and information Tax Returns) filed or required to be filed with any taxing authority relating to Taxes, including any amendment thereof and any schedule or attachment thereto.

Telenor Affiliates ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.1.

Telenor ASA ” means Telenor ASA, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor East ” has the meaning specified in Schedule II .

Telenor Guarantee ” means the Guarantee Agreement dated as of the date hereof between Telenor ASA and the Alfa Parties and certain of their Affiliates.

Telenor Kyivstar Shares ” means 6,040,262 Kyivstar Shares, which represent 56.5% of the issued and outstanding Kyivstar Shares.

Telenor Mobile ” has the meaning specified in Schedule II .

Telenor Parties ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Telenor Qualifying Action ” has the meaning specified in Schedule 7.3(b) .

Telenor Shares ” means, collectively, the Telenor Kyivstar Shares and the Telenor VimpelCom Shares.

Telenor VimpelCom TRS ” means the cash-settled total return equity swap dated June 2, 2006, as amended, between Telenor East and ING Bank, N.V., London Branch, in respect of 2,237,000 VimpelCom ADRs.

Telenor Ukraina I ” has the meaning specified in Schedule II .

Telenor Ukraina II ” has the meaning specified in Schedule II .

Telenor Ukraina III ” has the meaning specified in Schedule II .

Telenor Ukraina IV ” has the meaning specified in Schedule II .

Telenor Ukraina V ” has the meaning specified in Schedule II .

Telenor Ukraina VI ” has the meaning specified in Schedule II .

Telenor Ukraina VII ” has the meaning specified in Schedule II .

Telenor Ukraine Entities ” means, collectively, Telenor Ukraina I, Telenor Ukraina II, Telenor Ukraina III, Telenor Ukraina IV, Telenor Ukraina V, Telenor Ukraina VI and Telenor Ukraina VII.

Telenor VimpelCom Shares ” means 15,337,854 VimpelCom Common Shares and the 38,334,500 VimpelCom ADRs.


Terminating Party ” has the meaning specified in Section 9.1(b).

Transaction Agreements ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Settlement Agreement, the Shareholders Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Settlement Escrow Agreement and the Parent Guarantees.

Transactions ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

Ukrainian Antimonopoly Authority ” means the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine, or any successor entity thereto, including any applicable territorial agent thereof.

Ukrainian JSC Law ” means the Law of Ukraine on Joint Stock Companies dated September 17, 2008, effective as of April 29, 2009.

Ukrainian Securities Commission ” means the State Commission on Securities and the Stock Market of Ukraine.

VEB ” means the state corporation “Bank for Development and Foreign Economic Affairs” ( Vnesheconombank ).

VEB Pledge ” means the pledge by Eco Telecom of 6,426,600 VimpelCom Preferred Shares and 18,964,799 VimpelCom Common Shares to VEB pursuant to the Pledge Agreement dated November 1, 2008, a redacted copy of which was filed by Eco Telecom with the SEC.

VimpelCom ” means Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications,” a joint stock company organized under the laws of the Russian Federation.

VimpelCom ADRs ” means VimpelCom’s American Depositary Shares, each representing one-twentieth (1/20) of one (1) VimpelCom Common Share and which are currently listed on the NYSE.

VimpelCom Common Shares ” means the shares of common stock of VimpelCom, 0.005 Russian rubles nominal value per share.

VimpelCom Consents ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.1(a)(xii).

VimpelCom Preferred Shares ” means the shares of preferred stock of VimpelCom, 0.005 Russian rubles nominal value per share.

VimpelCom Shareholders ” means, collectively, the registered holders of VimpelCom ADRs, VimpelCom Common Shares and VimpelCom Preferred Shares.

VimpelCom Shareholders Agreement ” means the Shareholders Agreement dated as of May 30, 2001 between Telenor East and Eco Telecom.

VimpelCom Shares ” means, collectively, the VimpelCom ADRs, the VimpelCom Common Shares and the VimpelCom Preferred Shares.

Section 1.2 Interpretation .

For the purposes of this Agreement, except to the extent that the context otherwise requires:

(a) when a reference is made in this Agreement to the Preamble, the Recitals, an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to the Preamble, the Recitals, an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated;

(b) the table of contents and headings in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement;


(c) whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” (or similar terms) are used in this Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;

(d) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement;

(e) all terms defined in this Agreement have their defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise defined therein;

(f) the definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms;

(g) if any action is to be taken by any party hereto pursuant to this Agreement on a day that is not a Business Day, such action shall be taken on the next Business Day following such day;

(h) references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns;

(i) the use of “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless expressly indicated otherwise;

(j) “contract” includes any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, loan, credit agreement, franchise concession, contract, agreement, permit, license, lease, purchase order, sales order, arrangement or other commitment, obligation or understanding, in each case, only to the extent legally binding;

(k) “ordinary course of business” (or similar terms) shall be deemed to be followed by “consistent with past practice”;

(l) “assets” shall include “rights,” including rights under contracts; and

(m) “reasonable efforts” or similar terms shall not require the waiver of any rights under this Agreement.

ARTICLE II

EXCHANGE OFFER; KYIVSTAR SHARE EXCHANGE

Section 2.1 The Exchange Offer .

(a) Subject to satisfaction or waiver of all conditions specified in Section 7.1, and on the basis of the representations and warranties contained herein, the Parties shall, and shall cause Newco to, undertake the Exchange Offer, in which Newco shall offer:

(i) through a voluntary tender offer in Russia, to all holders of VimpelCom Common Shares, twenty (20) Newco Common DRs or 0.01 Russian rubles in exchange for each VimpelCom Common Share; provided , that Newco shall not accept tenders pursuant to the voluntary tender offer from any VimpelCom Shareholder who is not a Russian Qualified Investor if such VimpelCom Shareholder elects to receive Newco Common DRs in exchange for VimpelCom Common Shares;

(ii) through a voluntary tender offer in Russia, to all holders of VimpelCom Preferred Shares, twenty (20) Newco Preferred DRs or 0.01 Russian rubles in exchange for each VimpelCom Preferred Share; provided , that Newco shall not accept tenders pursuant to the voluntary tender offer from any VimpelCom Shareholder who is not a Russian Qualified Investor if such VimpelCom Shareholder elects to receive Newco Preferred DRs in exchange for VimpelCom Preferred Shares;


(iii) through an exchange offer in the United States, to all holders of VimpelCom ADRs, one (1) Newco Common DR or 0.0005 Russian rubles in exchange for each VimpelCom ADR;

(iv) through an exchange offer in the United States, to all holders of VimpelCom Common Shares, twenty (20) Newco Common DRs or 0.01 Russian rubles in exchange for each VimpelCom Common Share; and

(v) through an exchange offer in the United States, to all holders of VimpelCom Preferred Shares, twenty (20) Newco Preferred DRs or 0.01 Russian rubles in exchange for each VimpelCom Preferred Share;

provided that Newco shall have no obligation to, and the Parties shall not permit Newco to, complete the Exchange Offer unless VimpelCom Shares representing in the aggregate the Exchange Offer Threshold are validly tendered to Newco prior to the end of the Exchange Offer. Subject to satisfaction or waiver of all conditions specified in ARTICLE VII, Eco Telecom and Telenor East agree to tender their respective VimpelCom Shares in the Exchange Offer in exchange for Newco DRs.

(b) Within the final twenty-five (25) days before the expiration of the Exchange Offer period, each of Altimo and Telenor Mobile has the right, in its discretion, subject to applicable Law, to unilaterally cause the acceptance period in the Exchange Offer to be extended for up to an additional twenty-five (25) days (for a total of up to fifty (50) days in the aggregate if each of Altimo and Telenor Mobile exercises such right) by (i) shortening the payment period for VimpelCom Shares tendered into the Exchange Offer (to the extent reasonably feasible and to the extent such period can be shortened in accordance with applicable Law), and/or (ii) subject to sections 4.01(c) and 4.02(a) of the Shareholders Agreement, changing the following information relating to Newco that must be specified in the share transfer order and recorded in Newco’s account in VimpelCom’s shareholders’ register: its name or the name of Newco’s registering body, in Russian and/or English. Each Party shall be obligated to, and each of Altimo and Telenor Mobile shall cause Newco to, take all action necessary or desirable in accordance with applicable Law to cause any such extension to become effective.

(c) The Parties shall cause Newco to issue to the Depositary Bank, immediately prior to the settlement of the Exchange Offer, such number of Newco Common Shares as is equal to the number of Newco Common Shares that are to be represented by the Newco Common DRs to be transferred to VimpelCom Shareholders participating in the Exchange Offer and electing to receive Newco Common DRs, subject to and in accordance with Section 2.1(a). In exchange, the Depositary Bank shall issue such number of Newco Common DRs to Newco. In settlement of the Exchange Offer, Newco will exchange the Newco Common DRs with such VimpelCom Shareholders.

(d) The Parties shall cause Newco to issue to the Depositary Bank, immediately prior to the settlement of the Exchange Offer, such number of Newco Preferred Shares as is equal to the number of Newco Preferred Shares that are to be represented by the Newco Preferred DRs to be transferred to VimpelCom Shareholders participating in the Exchange Offer and electing to receive Newco Preferred DRs, subject to and in accordance with Section 2.1(a). In exchange, the Depositary Bank shall issue such number of Newco Preferred DRs to Newco. In settlement of the Exchange Offer, Newco will exchange the Newco Preferred DRs with such VimpelCom Shareholders.

Section 2.2 Stay of Proceedings; Settlement Escrow .

Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, each of the Alfa Parties and their Affiliates and the Telenor Parties shall:

(a) duly execute and cause to be delivered the Stay Documents to which they are parties in accordance with the Settlement Agreement; and

(b) duly execute and deposit the Dismissal Documents to which they are parties with the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Settlement Agreement.


The Dismissal Documents shall be held or filed, as applicable, by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Settlement Escrow Agreement. The Escrow Agent shall hold and file the Dismissal Documents solely in accordance with the terms of the Settlement Escrow Agreement.

Section 2.3 The Kyivstar Share Exchange .

If the Exchange Offer is completed in accordance with Section 2.1 and Newco holds VimpelCom Shares representing in the aggregate the Exchange Offer Threshold, then:

(a) Alpren and Hardlake shall, in accordance with Section 2.5, contribute to HoldCo 99.99% of the ownership rights, title and interest in and to the Storm Interests and to Newco 0.01% of the ownership rights, title and interest in and to the Storm Interests, in each case, free and clear of all Liens, in exchange for the issuance by HoldCo to Alpren and Hardlake (or other Controlled Affiliate(s) of CTF designated by Altimo) of a combined total of 6,557,635 HoldCo Shares and the issuance by Newco to Hardlake (or another Controlled Affiliate of CTF designated by Altimo) of 13,120 Newco Common Shares, in each case, free and clear of all Liens;

(b) Telenor Mobile and each Telenor Ukraine Entity shall, in accordance with Section 2.6, contribute to HoldCo all ownership rights, title and interest in and to the Telenor Kyivstar Shares, free and clear of all Liens, in exchange for the issuance by HoldCo to Telenor Mobile and the Telenor Ukraine Entities (or other Controlled Affiliate(s) of Telenor ASA designated by Telenor Mobile) of a combined total of 8,524,363 HoldCo Shares, free and clear of all Liens;

(c) Immediately upon receiving the HoldCo Shares pursuant to Section 2.3(a), Alpren and Hardlake (or other Controlled Affiliate(s) of CTF designated by Altimo) shall transfer their HoldCo Shares acquired in the Kyivstar Share Exchange, free and clear of all Liens, to Newco in exchange for the issuance by Newco to Alpren and Hardlake (or other Controlled Affiliate(s) of CTF designated by Altimo) of a combined total of 131,152,700 Newco Common Shares, free and clear of all Liens; and

(d) Immediately upon receiving the HoldCo Shares pursuant to Section 2.3(b), Telenor Mobile, and each Telenor Ukraine Entity (or other Controlled Affiliate(s) of Telenor ASA designated by Telenor Mobile) shall transfer their HoldCo Shares acquired in the Kyivstar Share Exchange, free and clear of all Liens, to Newco in exchange for the issuance by Newco of to Telenor Mobile and the Telenor Ukraine Entities (or other Controlled Affiliate(s) of Telenor ASA designated by Telenor Mobile) of a combined total of 170,487,260 Newco Common Shares, free and clear of all Liens.

Section 2.4 Closing of the Kyivstar Share Exchange .

The closing of the Kyivstar Share Exchange (the “ Closing ”) shall take place in Amsterdam, the Netherlands immediately following the tender by Eco Telecom and Telenor East of their respective VimpelCom Shares in accordance with Section 2.1, or at such other place, date and time as Telenor Mobile and Altimo may agree in writing. The date and time at which the Closing actually occurs is referred to herein as the “ Closing Date .”

Section 2.5 The Alfa Parties’ Obligations at the Closing .

Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in reliance on the representations and warranties contained herein, at or, to the extent required hereunder, prior to the Closing and in exchange for the Telenor Parties’ performance of their obligations in Section 2.6:

(a) the Alfa Parties shall deliver to Newco, HoldCo and the Telenor Parties:

(i) the documents specified in Schedule 2.5(a) duly executed in respect of the Storm Interests, and

(ii) the certificate of an authorized representative of Altimo specified in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(c); and

(b) the Alfa Parties shall take the actions set forth in the Settlement Agreement and the Settlement Escrow Agreement to procure the release by the Escrow Agent of the Dismissal Documents, other than those previously filed in accordance with the terms of the Settlement Agreement.


Section 2.6 The Telenor Parties’ Obligations at the Closing .

Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in reliance on the representations and warranties contained herein, at or, to the extent required hereunder, prior to the Closing and in exchange for the Alfa Parties’ performance of their obligations in Section 2.5:

(a) the Telenor Parties shall deliver to Newco, HoldCo and the Alfa Parties:

(i) the documents specified in Schedule 2.6(a) duly executed in respect of the Telenor Kyivstar Shares, and

(ii) the certificate of an authorized representative of Telenor Mobile specified in Section 7.4(a) and Section 7.4(c); and

(b) the Telenor Parties shall take the actions set forth in the Settlement Agreement and the Settlement Escrow Agreement to procure the release by the Escrow Agent of the Dismissal Documents, other than those previously filed in accordance with the terms of the Settlement Agreement.

Section 2.7 Newco Closing Deliveries .

(a) At the Closing, the Parties shall cause Newco (a) to deliver (i) to the Person(s) specified by Altimo, all ownership rights, title and interest in and to the Newco Alfa Shares, free and clear of all Liens, and (ii) to the Person(s) specified by Telenor Mobile, all ownership rights, title and interest in and to the Newco Telenor Shares, free and clear of all Liens; (b) to provide (i) to the Alfa Parties, a receipt evidencing that the Newco Alfa Shares have been registered in the names and denominations requested by Altimo no later than one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date, and (ii) to the Telenor Parties, a receipt evidencing that the Newco Telenor Shares have been registered in the names and denominations requested by Telenor Mobile no later than one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date.

(b) At the Closing, the Parties shall cause Newco to deliver the documents specified in Schedule 2.7(b) , in each case (other than item 5 thereof), duly notarized and certified with an apostille and translated into Ukrainian, with such translation notarized by a Ukrainian notary.

Section 2.8 HoldCo Closing Deliveries .

At the Closing, the Parties shall cause HoldCo to deliver the documents specified in Schedule 2.8 , in each case (other than items 6, 7 and 8 thereof), duly notarized and certified with an apostille and translated into Ukrainian, with such translation notarized by a Ukrainian notary.

Section 2.9 Delisting; Squeezeout .

Following completion of the Exchange Offer, the Parties shall (a) cause VimpelCom to delist the VimpelCom ADRs from the NYSE and the VimpelCom Shares from the RTS, and (b) if there are any remaining VimpelCom Shares that are not held by Newco, cause Newco to promptly commence the Squeezeout and promptly take such other actions as may be necessary from time to time to ensure that Newco acquires 100% of the issued and outstanding VimpelCom Shares.

Section 2.10 Transfer of VimpelCom Shares .

(a) As soon as reasonably practicable following Newco’s acquisition of 100% of the issued and outstanding VimpelCom Shares, the Parties will cause:

(i) the VimpelCom ADRs acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer and the Squeezeout to be converted into VimpelCom Common Shares;


(ii) all but one (1) of the VimpelCom Shares acquired by Newco pursuant to the Exchange Offer and the Squeezeout (including those converted from VimpelCom ADRs pursuant to Section 2.10(a)(i)) to be transferred to HoldCo (with Newco retaining direct ownership of one (1) VimpelCom Common Share); and

(iii) HoldCo to issue and deliver to Newco €150,000 and a HoldCo Promissory Note in exchange for the VimpelCom Shares transferred to HoldCo pursuant to Section 2.10(a)(ii).

(b) If the Ministry of Finance of the Netherlands has not confirmed that Newco and HoldCo form a fiscal unity prior to Newco’s acquisition of 100% of the issued and outstanding VimpelCom Shares, the Parties shall cause Newco to transfer to HoldCo2 all of the HoldCo Shares owned by Newco and the HoldCo Promissory Note in consideration for the issue of such number of HoldCo2 Shares as shall be determined by Newco and HoldCo2.

ARTICLE III

GENERAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARTIES

Each Party hereby severally represents and warrants to each other Party as of the Execution Date and the Closing Date (other than those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which need only be true and accurate as of such date), as follows:

Section 3.1 Organization and Authority .

Such Party is a legal entity duly formed or organized and validly existing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, with full power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party, to perform its obligations thereunder, including taking such actions as are required to be taken by it on the Closing Date, and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. Such Party has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, use and operate its Assets and Properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.

Section 3.2 Due Authorization; Binding Obligation .

The execution, delivery and performance by such Party of the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including taking such actions as are required to be taken by it on the Closing Date, have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Party, and no further action is required on the part of such Party, its board of directors (or similar governing body) or its shareholders or members in connection with the authorization of such execution, delivery or performance. Each Transaction Agreement required to be executed on the date hereof by such Party has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Party. Each Transaction Agreement to which such Party is a party constitutes the valid and binding obligations of such Party, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and by general equitable principles (whether applied by a court of law or equity), except as rights to indemnity and contribution may be limited by applicable Law or public policy and except to the extent any clause thereof provides for the payment of a penalty.

Section 3.3 Non-Contravention .

(a) Such Party’s execution, delivery and performance of each Transaction Agreement to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including taking such actions as are required to be taken by it on the Closing Date, do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, violate, conflict with, or result in the breach of (a) the charter documents, by-laws or other constitutive documents of such Party or (b) as of the Execution Date only, any Law to which such Party is subject, except, in each case, where such violation, conflict or breach would not reasonably be expected to prevent the consummation by the Parties of the transactions contemplated by any Transaction Agreement or the performance by such Party of any of its obligations under any Transaction Agreement.


(b) Such Party’s execution, delivery and performance of each Transaction Agreement to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including taking such actions as are required to be taken by it on the Closing Date, do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, violate, conflict with, result in the breach of or constitute a default under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation of any such Party, including any Order of any court or other Governmental Entity or result in the creation of any Lien upon any property or assets of such Party under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any contract to which such Party is a party, except where such violation, conflict, breach, default, right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or Lien would not reasonably be expected to prevent the consummation by the Parties of the transactions contemplated by any Transaction Agreement or the performance by such Party of any of its obligations under any Transaction Agreement to which it is a party or, with respect to the Alfa Parties on the Execution Date only, except for the VEB Pledge.

Section 3.4 Regulatory Approvals .

As of the Execution Date only, except for obtaining the Regulatory Approvals and such Authorizations as such Party has obtained prior to the Execution Date, such Party is not required to obtain any Authorization necessary for its execution, delivery or performance of any Transaction Agreement to which it is a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, except for any failure to obtain Authorizations that would not reasonably be expected to prevent the consummation by the Parties of the transactions contemplated by any Transaction Agreement or the performance by such Party of any of its obligations under any Transaction Agreement to which it is a party.

Section 3.5 Brokers Fees or Commissions .

Except as specified in Schedule 3.5 and as contemplated by Section 6.1(a)(ix), there are no claims (or any basis for any claims) for brokerage commissions, finder’s fees or like payments in connection with any Transaction Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby resulting from any action taken by such Party or on such Party’s behalf.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ALFA PARTIES

The Alfa Parties hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Telenor Parties as of the Execution Date and the Closing Date (other than those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which need only be true and accurate as of such date), as follows:

Section 4.1 Ownership of the Alfa Shares .

(a)(i) Crown is the legal, beneficial and record owner of 100% of CTF’s issued and outstanding capital stock; (ii) CTF is the beneficial owner of 71.249% of Altimo’s issued and outstanding capital stock; (iii) Altimo is the legal, beneficial and record owner of 100% of Alpren’s issued and outstanding capital stock and 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Hardlake; (iv) Alpren is the legal, beneficial and record owner of 49.9% of the outstanding membership interests in Storm, and Hardlake is the legal, beneficial and record owner of 50.1% of the outstanding membership interests in Storm; (v) on the Execution Date, Storm, Storm-1, Storm-2 and Storm-3 are the legal, beneficial and record owners of the Alfa Kyivstar Shares and as of the Closing Date, one or more of Storm, Storm-1, Storm-2 and Storm-3 will be the legal, beneficial and record owners of the Alfa Kyivstar Shares, which represent 43.5% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Kyivstar. On the Execution Date, Storm, Storm-1, Storm-2 and Storm-3 are the registered owners of the Alfa Kyivstar Shares and as of the Closing Date, one or more of Storm, Storm-1, Storm-2 and Storm-3 will be the registered owner of the Alfa Kyivstar Shares, and, in each case, such ownership is free and clear of any Liens. On the Closing Date, the Alfa Parties will transfer to HoldCo and Newco, and cause HoldCo and Newco to have the exclusive ownership of all of the outstanding membership interests in Storm, free and clear of any Liens other than those Liens or rights arising under the Transaction Agreements. If Storm-1, Storm-2 and Storm-3 have not transferred the Kyivstar Shares


held by them to Storm prior to the Closing Date, on the Closing Date, the Alfa Parties will cause Storm-1, Storm-2 and Storm-3 to transfer the Kyivstar Shares held by them to Storm, free and clear of any Liens other than those Liens or rights arising under the Transaction Agreements.

(b) The legal and record owners of Altimo are those Persons specified in Schedule 4.1(b) , in each case, owning such number of shares of Altimo’s issued and outstanding capital stock as is specified opposite their respective names in Schedule 4.1(b) .

(c)(i) Altimo is the legal, beneficial and record owner of 100% of Eco Telecom’s issued and outstanding capital stock; and (ii) Eco Telecom is the legal and beneficial owner and VEB is the registered nominee-holder pursuant to a custody agreement dated October 28, 2008 between VEB and Eco Telecom of the Alfa VimpelCom Shares, which represent 44.00001% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of VimpelCom. Eco Telecom’s ownership of the Alfa VimpelCom Shares is free and clear of any Liens, except for the VEB Pledge. The Alfa VimpelCom Shares are the only VimpelCom Shares owned directly, indirectly or beneficially by any Alfa Party or any of their Affiliates or Controlling Persons, and none of the Alfa Parties nor any of their Affiliates or Controlling Persons has any economic, voting, derivative or other interest in any VimpelCom Share other than the Alfa VimpelCom Shares. As of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the transfer by the Alfa Parties of the Alfa VimpelCom Shares to Newco in the Exchange Offer, (A) Newco shall have sole and exclusive ownership of the Alfa VimpelCom Shares, free and clear of any Liens other than those Liens arising under the Transaction Agreements, and (B) Altimo Cooperatief (or another Controlled Affiliate(s) of CTF designated by Altimo) shall have sole and exclusive ownership of the Newco Alfa Shares issued in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, except for any pledge by the Alfa Parties in replacement of the VEB Pledge.

Section 4.2 Title to Shares .

(a) All of the Alfa Kyivstar Shares have been acquired and fully paid for in accordance with the Laws of Ukraine. Each issuance in respect of the Alfa Kyivstar Shares has been carried out in compliance with the Laws of Ukraine and duly registered with each relevant Governmental Entity, and all required Authorizations and corporate approvals were duly and timely obtained or made in connection therewith. All Authorizations required under applicable Law in connection with the subscription for or acquisition of the Alfa Kyivstar Shares by Storm, Storm-1, Storm-2 and Storm-3 and, as of the Closing Date only, if applicable, Storm’s acquisition of the Kyivstar Shares from Storm-1, Storm-2 and Storm-3, were, in each case, duly and timely obtained or made. All consents or waivers from third parties (if any) required in connection with any subscription for or acquisition of the Alfa Kyivstar Shares by Storm, Storm-1, Storm-2 and Storm-3 and, as of the Closing Date only, if applicable, Storm’s acquisition of the Kyivstar Shares from Storm-1, Storm-2 and Storm-3, were duly and timely obtained. As of the Closing Date only, if applicable, Storm’s acquisition of the Kyivstar Shares from Storm-1, Storm-2 and Storm-3 complied in all respects with applicable Law.

(b) All of the Alfa VimpelCom Shares have been acquired and fully paid for in accordance with the Laws of the Russian Federation. Each issuance in respect of the Alfa VimpelCom Shares has been carried out in compliance with the Laws of the Russian Federation and duly registered with each relevant Governmental Entity, and all required Authorizations and corporate approvals were duly and timely obtained or made in connection therewith. All Authorizations required under applicable Law in connection with the subscription for or acquisition of the Alfa VimpelCom Shares by Eco Telecom were duly and timely obtained or made. All consents or waivers from third parties (if any) required in connection with any subscription for or acquisition of the Alfa VimpelCom Shares by Eco Telecom were duly and timely obtained.

Section 4.3 Legal Proceedings .

As of the Execution Date only, except for the Proceedings and as specified in Schedule 7.3(e) , there are no Actions pending or, to the knowledge of the Alfa Parties, threatened in writing against, relating to or affecting any of the Alfa Parties, or any of their respective Assets and Properties which may result in the issuance of an Order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Agreements or otherwise result in a material diminution of the benefits contemplated by any of the Transaction Agreements to Newco, HoldCo, or any of the Telenor Parties.


Section 4.4 Investment Representations .

The Alfa Parties are acquiring securities pursuant to the Kyivstar Share Exchange for their own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for sale or resale in connection with, any public distribution of such shares or any interest therein nor with any present intention of selling, distributing or otherwise disposing of any of such shares. Each Alfa Party (a) understands that, as of the Execution Date, the securities to be acquired pursuant to the Kyivstar Share Exchange have not been, and on the Closing Date, the securities to be acquired pursuant to the Kyivstar Share Exchange will not be, registered under the Securities Act or any other applicable securities law and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, any “U.S. person,” as such term is defined in Rule 902 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, unless such shares are registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available, (b) is not a “U.S. person” (as so defined), and is not acquiring any of the shares for the account or benefit of any U.S. person (as so defined), (c) acknowledges and agrees that the offer and sale of the securities to be acquired pursuant to the Kyivstar Share Exchange to the Alfa Parties has taken place outside of the United States of America and any of its territories and possessions, and has executed this Agreement outside of the United States and any of its territories or possessions, and (d) has not, nor has any of its Affiliates or any Person acting on its or their behalf, engaged in any directed selling efforts (as defined in Rule 902 of Regulation S) with respect to the securities to be acquired pursuant to the Kyivstar Share Exchange.

Section 4.5 Exclusivity of Representations .

Each Alfa Party acknowledges and agrees that the representations and warranties made by the Telenor Parties or any of their Affiliates in ARTICLE III, ARTICLE V and Section 10.10(e) of this Agreement, article II and section 7.14(e) of the Shareholders Agreement, article 4, article 11 and section 12.2(e) of the Settlement Agreement, article IV and section 5.10(e) of the Telenor Guarantee, section 8.5(e) of the Registration Rights Agreement and any certificate delivered by or on behalf of any Telenor Party or any of their Affiliates specifically in respect of any Transaction Agreement are the only representations and warranties made by the Telenor Parties or any of their Affiliates in connection with any Transaction Agreement, and except for the representations and warranties specifically described above, no Telenor Party has made or will make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to any matter whatsoever.

Section 4.6 Storm .

The representations and warranties regarding Storm contained in Schedule 4.6 (the “ Storm Warranties ”), (a) which are not qualified as to materiality and do not specify dollar amounts, are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the respective dates on which the Storm Warranties are expressed in Schedule 4.6 to be made and (b) which are qualified as to materiality or specify dollar amounts, are true and correct on and as of the respective dates on which the Storm Warranties are expressed in Schedule 4.6 to be made.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE TELENOR PARTIES

The Telenor Parties hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Alfa Parties as of the Execution Date and the Closing Date (other than those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which need only be true and accurate as of such date), as follows:

Section 5.1 Ownership of the Telenor Shares .

(a) (i) Telenor ASA is the legal, beneficial and record owner of 100% of Telenor Mobile’s issued and outstanding capital stock; (ii) Telenor Mobile is the legal, beneficial and record owner of 100% of each Telenor Ukraine Entity’s respective issued and outstanding capital stock and (iii) Telenor Mobile and each Telenor Ukraine Entity are the legal, beneficial and record owners of 100% of the Telenor Kyivstar Shares, which represent 56.5% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Kyivstar. Telenor Mobile and each Telenor Ukraine Entity are the registered owners of the Telenor Kyivstar Shares and such ownership is free and clear of any Liens. On the Closing Date, the Telenor


Parties will transfer to HoldCo, and cause HoldCo to have sole and exclusive ownership of, the Telenor Kyivstar Shares, free and clear of any Liens other than those Liens or rights arising under the Transaction Agreements.

(b)(i) Telenor ASA is the legal, beneficial and record owner of 100% of Telenor Mobile Holding AS’s issued and outstanding capital stock, which is the legal, beneficial and record owner of 100% of Telenor East’s issued and outstanding capital stock; and (ii) Telenor East is the legal, beneficial and record owner of 100% of the Telenor VimpelCom Shares, which represent 29.9% of the issued and outstanding voting capital stock of VimpelCom. Telenor East is (A) the registered owner of the Telenor VimpelCom Shares in VimpelCom’s (other than in respect of any Telenor VimpelCom Shares held in the form of VimpelCom ADRs) and (B) the registered owner of those Telenor VimpelCom Shares held in the form of VimpelCom ADRs, and, such ownership is free and clear of any Liens. The Telenor VimpelCom Shares are the only VimpelCom Shares owned directly, indirectly or beneficially by any Telenor Party or any of their Affiliates or Controlling Persons, and none of the Telenor Parties nor any of their Affiliates or Controlling Persons has any economic, voting, derivative or other interest in any VimpelCom Share other than the Telenor VimpelCom Shares and the VimpelCom Shares subject to the Telenor VimpelCom TRS (to which Telenor East Invest has economic exposure). As of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the transfer by the Telenor Parties of the Telenor VimpelCom Shares to Newco in the Exchange Offer, (A) Newco shall have sole and exclusive ownership of the Telenor VimpelCom Shares, free and clear of any Liens other than those Liens or rights arising under the Transaction Agreements, and (B) Telenor East Invest (or another Controlled Affiliate(s) of Telenor ASA designated by Telenor Mobile) shall have sole and exclusive ownership of the Newco Telenor Shares issued in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer.

Section 5.2 Title to Shares .

(a) All of the Telenor Kyivstar Shares have been acquired and fully paid for in accordance with the Laws of Ukraine. Each issuance in respect of the Telenor Kyivstar Shares has been carried out in compliance with the Laws of Ukraine and duly registered with each relevant Governmental Entity, and all required Authorizations and corporate approvals were duly and timely obtained or made in connection therewith. All Authorizations required under applicable Law in connection with the subscription for or acquisition of the Telenor Kyivstar Shares by Telenor Mobile and the Telenor Ukraine Entities were duly and timely obtained or made. All consents or waivers from third parties (if any) required in connection with any subscription for or acquisition of the Telenor Kyivstar Shares by Telenor Mobile and the Telenor Ukraine Entities were duly and timely obtained.

(b) All of the Telenor VimpelCom Shares have been acquired and fully paid for in accordance with the Laws of the Russian Federation. Each issuance in respect of the Telenor VimpelCom Shares has been carried out in compliance with the Laws of the Russian Federation and duly registered with each relevant Governmental Entity, and all required Authorizations and corporate approvals were duly and timely obtained or made in connection therewith. All Authorizations required under applicable Law in connection with the subscription for or acquisition of the Telenor VimpelCom Shares by Telenor East were duly and timely obtained or made. All consents or waivers from third parties (if any) required in connection with any subscription for or acquisition of the Telenor VimpelCom Shares by Telenor East were duly and timely obtained.

Section 5.3 Legal Proceedings .

As of the Execution Date only, except for the Proceedings and as specified in Schedule 7.3(e) , there are no Actions pending or, to the knowledge of the Telenor Parties, threatened in writing against, relating to or affecting any of the Telenor Parties, or any of their respective Assets and Properties which may result in the issuance of an Order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Agreements or otherwise result in a material diminution of the benefits contemplated by any of the Transaction Agreements to Newco, HoldCo, or any of the Alfa Parties.


Section 5.4 Investment Representations .

The Telenor Parties are acquiring securities pursuant to the Kyivstar Share Exchange for their own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for sale or resale in connection with, any public distribution of such shares or any interest therein nor with any present intention of selling, distributing or otherwise disposing of any of such shares. Each Telenor Party (a) understands that, as of the Execution Date, the securities to be acquired pursuant to the Kyivstar Share Exchange have not been, and on the Closing Date, the securities to be acquired pursuant to the Kyivstar Share Exchange will not be, registered under the Securities Act or any other applicable securities law and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, any “U.S. person,” as such term is defined in Rule 902 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, unless such shares are registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available, (b) is not a “U.S. person” (as so defined), and is not acquiring any of the shares for the account or benefit of any U.S. person (as so defined), (c) acknowledges and agrees that the offer and sale of the securities to be acquired pursuant to the Kyivstar Share Exchange to the Telenor Parties has taken place outside of the United States of America and any of its territories and possessions, and has executed this Agreement outside of the United States and any of its territories or possessions, and (d) has not, nor has any of its Affiliates or any Person acting on its or their behalf, engaged in any directed selling efforts (as defined in Rule 902 of Regulation S) with respect to the securities to be acquired pursuant to the Kyivstar Share Exchange.

Section 5.5 Exclusivity of Representations .

Each Telenor Party acknowledges and agrees that the representations and warranties made by the Alfa Parties or any of their Affiliates in ARTICLE III, ARTICLE IV and Section 10.10(e) of this Agreement, article II and section 7.14(e) of the Shareholders Agreement, article 4, article 11 and section 12.2(e) of the Settlement Agreement, article IV of the CTF General Guarantee, article III and section 4.10(e) of the CTF Storm Guarantee and section 8.5(e) of the Registration Rights Agreement and any certificate delivered by or on behalf of any Alfa Party or any of their Affiliates specifically in respect of any Transaction Agreement are the only representations and warranties made by the Alfa Parties or any of their Affiliates in connection with any Transaction Agreement, and except for the representations and warranties specifically described above, no Alfa Party has made or will make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to any matter whatsoever.

ARTICLE VI

FURTHER AGREEMENTS AND ASSURANCES

Section 6.1 Accomplishing the Transactions .

(a) Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, as promptly as practicable after the Execution Date, to the extent not completed on the date hereof, each Party shall cooperate with all other Parties, their respective Representatives, Newco, HoldCo, Kyivstar and VimpelCom and take (or cause to be taken) the following actions as soon as commercially practical in furtherance of the Transactions:

(i) taking those actions necessary for the formation and operation of Newco, including (A) the adoption of the Newco Bye-Laws, (B) the constitution of Newco’s interim board and appointment of its interim directors in accordance with section 4.18 of the Shareholders Agreement, (C) the constitution of Newco’s initial supervisory board and appointment of its initial chief executive officer and other officers in accordance with sections 4.03 and 4.06 of the Shareholders Agreement, and (D) the engagement of an independent public accounting firm to act as Newco’s independent auditors;

(ii) taking those actions necessary for the formation and operation of HoldCo, including (A) the adoption of the HoldCo Articles, (B) the constitution of HoldCo’s interim board in accordance with section 4.18 of the Shareholders Agreement, (C) the constitution of HoldCo’s initial board in accordance with section 4.14 of the Shareholders Agreement, and (D) the opening of a securities account of HoldCo at a Ukrainian licensed securities custodian;


(iii) causing Kyivstar to complete the audit of its financial statements for the 2006, 2007 and 2008 fiscal years;

(iv) causing the pro forma financial statements of Newco to be prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act;

(v) drafting and filing with the SEC the Registration Statement and any other necessary SEC filings and responding in a prompt and timely manner to any and all of the SEC’s comments and requests for additional information in respect of the Registration Statement and such filings;

(vi) applying to list the Newco Common DRs on the NYSE and responding in a prompt and timely manner to any and all of the NYSE’s comments and requests for additional information in respect of the listing application;

(vii) causing Newco to enter into a depositary agreement on commercially reasonable terms for the issuance of Newco DRs with a Depositary Bank agreed by Altimo and Telenor Mobile;

(viii) selecting candidates to become directors and officers of Newco and HoldCo in accordance with this Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement;

(ix) selecting printers and a tender offer solicitation firm reasonably acceptable to Altimo and Telenor Mobile to support the Transactions;

(x) selecting a headquarters location in the Netherlands reasonably acceptable to Altimo and Telenor Mobile for Newco’s operations and negotiating a lease agreement for Newco’s headquarters on commercially reasonable terms;

(xi) RESERVED

(xii) obtaining the consents, waivers or actions specified in Schedule IV in respect of the Exchange Offer (collectively, the “ VimpelCom Consents ”);

(xiii) waiving any rights or obligations of any Party that may be necessary in respect of the Kyivstar Shareholders Agreement or the VimpelCom Shareholders Agreement;

(xiv) obtaining directors and officers’ insurance for Newco and HoldCo’s directors and officers at commercially reasonable rates with an international recognized insurance provider mutually acceptable to the Parties;

(xv) promptly after obtaining the VimpelCom Consents and making the applicable SEC and NYSE filings, causing Newco to commence the Exchange Offer; and

(xvi) if the Exchange Offer Threshold is achieved and the Exchange Offer is completed, causing Newco to properly and legally distribute the Newco Shares to the VimpelCom Shareholders in accordance with the procedures described in the Registration Statement and applicable Law.

(b) Each Party agrees to furnish to Newco all material information in its possession or reasonably available to it concerning such Party, its Affiliates and its Representatives, Kyivstar and VimpelCom, and to take all such other actions as may be reasonably requested in connection with the Registration Statement, the listing application for the NYSE and any applications required in respect of the Regulatory Approvals. Each Party agrees, as to itself, its Affiliates and Representatives, that none of the written information supplied or to be supplied by it expressly for inclusion in the Registration Statement will, at the time the Registration Statement and each amendment or supplement thereto, if any, becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were


made, not misleading. Each Party further agrees that if it shall become aware prior to the Closing Date of any information that would cause the Registration Statement to contain any untrue statement of material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading, it will promptly inform the other Parties thereof and take the necessary steps to correct such information in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement.

(c) The Parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause to be delivered to the Parties a comfort letter from VimpelCom and Kyivstar’s independent auditors, dated and delivered on or about the date on which the Registration Statement shall become effective, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Parties and customary in scope and substance for letters delivered by independent public auditors in connection with registration statements similar to the Registration Statement.

(d) If the Ministry of Finance of the Netherlands has not confirmed within forty-five (45) days of the Execution Date that Newco and HoldCo form a fiscal unity (which the Parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause), (i) the Parties shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, cause Newco to form a new Dutch B.V. company (“ HoldCo2 ”), which shall have articles of association in substantially the same form as the HoldCo Articles and a board with the same members as the Interim HoldCo Board, and (ii) Altimo shall cause CTF to execute the undertaking to the CTF Storm Guarantee entitling HoldCo2 to become a beneficiary under the CTF Storm Guarantee.

Section 6.2 Government Filings and Approvals .

(a) Each Party agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to comply promptly with all requests or requirements which applicable Law or any Governmental Entity may impose on such Party with respect to the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements. The Parties’ reasonable best efforts shall include a good faith response, in cooperation with the other Parties, to all requests for information, documentary or otherwise, by any Governmental Entity; provided , however , that no Party nor any of its Affiliates shall be required to divest any operations, assets or business in connection with the receipt of clearance of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements.

(b) Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, as promptly as practicable after the Execution Date, each Party shall cooperate with all other Parties, their Representatives, Newco, HoldCo, Kyivstar and VimpelCom and take the following actions to receive the Authorizations specified below from the relevant Governmental Entities (collectively, the “ Regulatory Approvals ”):

(i) the Parties shall jointly submit to the SEC a request for the no action letter in connection with the Exchange Offer and the Squeezeout described in Section 7.1(f);

(ii) the Parties shall jointly submit an application to the FAS for approval to allow Newco and/or HoldCo to acquire 100% of VimpelCom;

(iii) the Parties shall jointly submit an application to the Strategic Sector Commission for approval to allow Newco and/or HoldCo to acquire 100% of VimpelCom;

(iv) the Parties shall jointly submit an application(s) to the Ukrainian Antimonopoly Authority for approval to allow Newco and/or HoldCo to acquire 100% of Kyivstar and VimpelCom;

(v) the Parties shall submit, or, as the case may be, cause VimpelCom or its Subsidiaries to submit, applications to the relevant Governmental Entities for the required regulatory consents or approvals in those jurisdictions where VimpelCom or its Subsidiaries operate;

(vi) with respect to each European country specified in Schedule 6.2(b)(vi) (each, a “ Specified European Country ”), the Parties shall (A) obtain an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to Altimo and Telenor Mobile to the effect that no such filing or notification is required in such Specified European Country, (B) obtain written clarification from the competent national competition authority in such Specified European Country that no such filing or notification is required or (C) complete any filings or notifications that are required pursuant to the antitrust or competition laws of such Specified European Country;


(vii) the Parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause Newco to file the Registration Statement with the SEC and respond in a prompt and timely manner to any and all of the SEC’s comments or requests for additional information;

(viii) the Parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause all necessary consents, applications and approvals to be filed to allow Newco to establish its headquarters in the Netherlands;

(ix) the Parties shall obtain a favorable Dutch tax ruling confirming the Dutch tax residency of Newco and a Dutch tax residency certificate in respect of HoldCo;

(x) not later than thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date, the Parties shall cause HoldCo to: (A) notify Kyivstar in writing of the proposed Kyivstar Share Exchange, (B) notify the Ukrainian Securities Commission in writing of the proposed Kyivstar Share Exchange, and (C) publish an announcement regarding HoldCo’s proposed acquisition of the Telenor Kyivstar Shares in an official periodical of the Ukrainian Securities Commission; and

(xi) not later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Parties shall cause Kyivstar to post information concerning changes in its shareholders on the Ukrainian Securities Commission’s official website.

Section 6.3 Conduct of Business .

Each Party agrees to cause each of Kyivstar and, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, VimpelCom, prior to the Closing Date, except as otherwise contemplated in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Agreement or as otherwise agreed by Telenor Mobile and Altimo in writing, (a) to conduct its respective business in the ordinary course in accordance with present policies and as heretofore conducted, (b) to preserve its respective business organization materially intact, (c) consistent with efficient and economical management, to retain the services of its respective present officers, employees and agents to the end that Kyivstar and VimpelCom may retain their goodwill and preserve their business relationships with customers, suppliers and others, (d) to maintain or renew all existing Authorizations necessary to carry out their respective businesses as currently conducted and to comply with all of the terms and conditions thereof, (e) to report to the Parties or their Representatives, as and when requested in writing, concerning the status of their respective business and operations and (f) to declare and pay dividends in accordance with their respective established policies and procedures. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, the Parties shall not, and shall not permit any Person acting on behalf of any Party, Newco, HoldCo, Kyivstar or VimpelCom to, take any action that would, or that could reasonably be expected to, result in any of the conditions to Closing specified in ARTICLE VII not being satisfied.

Section 6.4 Cooperation in Defense of Action .

In the event that on or before the Closing Date, any Party shall become aware that Kyivstar, VimpelCom, Newco or HoldCo is threatened by, subject to or is liable to be subject to any Action (other than any Action specified in Schedule 7.3(e) ) that would reasonably be expected to prevent the performance by the Parties of their obligations under the Transaction Agreements, such Party shall promptly notify the other Parties to such effect and cooperate fully and in good faith with the other Parties, Kyivstar, VimpelCom, Newco and HoldCo (as applicable) in defending against or bringing a counterclaim in respect of such Action. In such event, the Parties further agree to take (and to cause Kyivstar, VimpelCom, Newco and HoldCo to take, as required) all necessary steps, including executing any required legal instruments, in furtherance of defending the Parties, Kyivstar, VimpelCom, Newco and HoldCo (as applicable) or bringing a counterclaim in respect of such Action.

Section 6.5 Best Efforts; Execution of Additional Documents .

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Closing to occur as promptly as commercially reasonable.


(b) Without further consideration, within a reasonable period of time after the Closing, as and when requested by any Party, each Party shall execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the other Party or Parties all such other documents and instruments, and shall take, or cause to be taken, all such other actions, as are necessary to consummate or evidence the consummation of the Transactions and the other actions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, and to carry out any post-closing matters provided for thereunder.

Section 6.6 Additional Disclosure .

(a) The Alfa Parties shall promptly notify the Telenor Parties of, and furnish to the Telenor Parties, any information that the Telenor Parties may reasonably request relating to, the occurrence of any Event that would cause any of the conditions to any Alfa Party’s obligation to consummate the Transactions not to be fulfilled, including the occurrence of any Material Adverse Effect.

(b) The Telenor Parties shall promptly notify the Alfa Parties of, and furnish to the Alfa Parties, any information that the Alfa Parties may reasonably request relating to, the occurrence of any Event that would cause any of the conditions to any Telenor Party’s obligation to consummate the Transactions not to be fulfilled, including the occurrence of any Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.7 Payment of Transaction Expenses .

(a) The Parties shall cause Newco to pay all transaction-related costs, fees and expenses incurred in respect of the Transactions and taking the actions contemplated hereunder and under the other Transaction Agreements in furtherance of the Transactions. The Parties anticipate that such transaction-related costs will include legal fees, dealer/manager fees, SEC registration fees, exchange listing fees, printer and tender offer solicitation fees, independent auditor expenses, and entity registration and agent fees. To the extent Newco is unable to procure or raise such funds, Telenor Mobile and Altimo will lend the necessary funds to Newco in equal proportions on commercially reasonable terms.

(b) The Parties shall cause Newco to use its best efforts to obtain adequate financing to pay all costs, fees and expenses required to timely complete the Squeezeout, including any and all payments of any cash consideration to VimpelCom Shareholders. If Newco is unable to obtain adequate financing on commercially reasonable terms, each of Telenor Mobile and Altimo shall, in equal proportions, provide debt funding to Newco on commercially reasonable terms in amounts sufficient to timely complete the Squeezeout, including any and all payments of any cash consideration to VimpelCom Shareholders. The Parties shall use their best efforts to cause Newco to repay any such Indebtedness as soon as practical following completion of the Squeezeout.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party shall pay, without right of reimbursement (except for the rights of indemnification specified in ARTICLE VIII) from another Party or from Kyivstar or VimpelCom, its own costs and Taxes (including all transfer Taxes, registrar’s fees and depositary fees payable in respect of any securities or interests it is transferring or acquiring hereunder), as well as all the costs incurred by it incident to the preparation, execution and delivery of the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party and the performance of its obligations thereunder, whether or not the transactions contemplated thereby shall be consummated.

Section 6.8 Cooperation on Tax Matters .

The Parties shall without further consideration reasonably cooperate with each other, and shall cause their respective Representatives to reasonably cooperate with each other, in connection with the preparation of any Tax Returns and conducting any Tax audit or other proceeding in respect of Taxes of Newco, HoldCo, Storm, Kyivstar, VimpelCom and their respective Subsidiaries or a Tax audit (or other proceeding in respect of Taxes) in respect of such Tax Returns. In the event of any Tax audit, Tax hearing or other such Tax proceeding involving Newco, HoldCo, Storm, Kyivstar, VimpelCom or their respective Subsidiaries for which any Party may have any liability under or due to this Agreement, each Party shall provide reasonable notification to the other Parties prior to the commencement of such event, or if giving such notice is not reasonably practicable, then immediately upon commencement of any such event. During any such Tax proceeding, each Party agrees to


reasonably consult and take into account the views (in a manner consistent with positions taken prior to the Execution Date) of the other Parties. Each Party shall also have the right to request that a Representative be present during such Tax audit, Tax hearing or other such Tax proceeding.

Section 6.9 Obligations of the Alfa Parties with respect to Storm .

(a) The Alfa Parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause each of the following actions to occur at or prior to the Closing (collectively, the “ Storm Obligations ”):

(i) termination of all material contracts to which Storm is a party;

(ii) repayment in full of all amounts due and owing by Storm under any contract, loan facility or vendor account payable set forth on the Disclosure Schedule;

(iii) the sale or transfer by Storm of all of its ownership interests in Storm-1, Storm-2 and Storm-3, as well as any other Subsidiary of Storm, so that Storm will not have any ownership interests in any Person other than Kyivstar on the Closing Date;

(iv) preparation, subject to Newco’s prior review and comment not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the filing date therefor, of all Tax Returns that are required to be filed by or with respect to Storm for the latest taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date;

(v) timely filing of any Tax Return that is required to be filed by or with respect to Storm for the latest taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date;

(vi) payment of all Taxes and Tax liabilities due by or with respect to the income, assets or operations of Storm for the latest taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date;

(vii) provision of a true, complete and correct copy of any Tax Returns filed pursuant to Section 6.9(a)(iv) or Section 6.9(a)(v) no later than ten (10) Business Days after any such Tax Return is filed;

(viii) prior to the Closing Date, except as otherwise contemplated in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Agreement or as otherwise agreed by Telenor Mobile in writing, (A) conducting Storm’s business in the ordinary course in accordance with present policies and as heretofore conducted, (B) preserving Storm’s business organization materially intact, (C) declaring and paying dividends in accordance with Storm’s established policies and procedures, (D) not permitting Storm to take any action that would result in any of the conditions to the Closing specified in ARTICLE VII not being satisfied; and

(ix) (A) preparing, or cause to be prepared, all Tax Returns for Storm in a manner which is consistent with applicable Ukrainian Tax Law with respect to the treatment of items on such Tax Returns; (B) causing Storm to refrain from incurring any material liability for Taxes other than in the ordinary course of business; and (C) causing Storm to refrain from entering into any settlement or closing agreement with a taxing authority that increases the Tax liability of Storm for any period without the consent of Telenor Mobile, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

(b) After the Closing Date, the Alfa Parties shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, with Newco’s cooperation and subject to Newco’s prior review and written approval not less than ten (10) days prior to the filing date therefor, all Tax Returns that are required to be filed by or with respect to Storm for any taxable period that begins prior to the Closing Date but continues after the Closing Date; provided that, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Newco shall pay and be responsible for any Taxes that are or will become due in respect of any period beginning after the Closing Date.

(c) The Alfa Parties shall cause Storm to have no employees other than Storm’s general director as of the Closing Date.


(d) Except as otherwise provided herein and in the Shareholders Agreement, on the Closing Date, the Alfa Parties shall cause there to be no powers of attorney in force given by Storm or any of its Subsidiaries, and no Person, as agent or otherwise, shall be entitled or authorized to bind or commit Storm or any of its Subsidiaries to any obligation that is not in the ordinary course of Storm’s business.

Section 6.10 Post-Closing Obligations with respect to Kyivstar .

Following completion of the Kyivstar Share Exchange, the Parties shall cause the following actions to be taken:

(a) Within two (2) Business Days after the Closing Date, the Parties shall cause Kyivstar to post information concerning changes in its shareholders on the Ukrainian Securities Commission’s official website;

(b) Within five (5) Business Days after the Closing Date, the Parties shall cause Kyivstar to publish information concerning HoldCo’s acquisition of the Telenor Kyivstar Shares in an official periodical of the Verkhovna Rada , the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine or the Ukrainian Securities Commission;

(c) Within ten (10) Business Days after the Closing Date, the Parties shall cause Kyivstar to file information concerning HoldCo’s acquisition of the Telenor Kyivstar Shares with the Ukrainian Securities Commission;

(d) Promptly following the Closing Date, the Parties shall cause Kyivstar to hold a general meeting of shareholders to approve amendments to Kyivstar’s charter evidencing its new ownership structure;

(e) Within thirty (30) Business Days after the date on which amendments to Kyivstar’s charter are registered, the Parties shall cause Kyivstar to notify the National Communications Regulation Commission of Ukraine concerning such amendments and submit a certified copy of the amended Kyivstar charter; and

(f) In accordance with the mandatory tender offer provisions of Article 65 of the Ukrainian JSC Law, not later than twenty (20) days after the Closing Date, the Parties shall cause HoldCo to make an irrevocable offer to Storm to buy all of its Kyivstar Shares, at a purchase price not less than market price (established by a licensed appraiser engaged by Kyivstar), and notify the Ukrainian Securities Commission that such an offer has been made. Within thirty (30) days of receiving such offer, the Parties shall cause Storm to hold a general meeting of participants to consider and reject the offer from HoldCo and deliver a letter with the relevant meeting minutes to Kyivstar and HoldCo confirming Storm’s rejection of such offer.

Section 6.11 HoldCo Share Repurchase .

As soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing, each Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause HoldCo to repurchase all HoldCo Shares held by Telenor East and Altimo at a price of €1.00 per HoldCo Share.

ARTICLE VII

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

Section 7.1 General Conditions Precedent to the Parties’ Obligations to Commence the Exchange Offer .

The obligations of the Parties and Newco to commence the Exchange Offer are subject to the fulfillment, at or before the commencement of the Exchange Offer Period, of the following conditions precedent (any or all of which may be waived in writing in whole or in part (to the extent such conditions can be waived) by Telenor Mobile (on behalf of the Telenor Parties) and Altimo (on behalf of the Alfa Parties)):


(a) No Orders . No Order or Action shall be in effect that prohibits, enjoins or otherwise makes illegal any of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Agreements.

(b) No Change in Law . No change in applicable Law or in the interpretation or enforcement thereof shall have occurred, where the effect of such change is to prohibit, or prevent the consummation by any Party of, any of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Agreements.

(c) Required Consents . The VimpelCom Consents shall have been obtained.

(d) Registration Statement . The Registration Statement and related Schedule TO shall have been filed with the SEC and made publicly available in the United States by electronic filing in the SEC’s EDGAR system.

(e) Russian Offering Document . The period for FSFM review of the Russian Offering Document shall have expired and no written request from the FSFM to amend the Russian Offering Document shall be outstanding.

(f) No Action Letter . The SEC shall have issued a no-action letter granting relief (without imposing conditions for the granting of such relief that are inconsistent with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) from (a) Rule 14d-10 and 14e-5 under the Exchange Act, allowing a bifurcated offer structure as contemplated by Rule 14d-1(d)(2)(ii) under the Exchange Act and (b) if necessary, Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act allowing prompt payment in accordance with Russian law or practice as contemplated by Rule 14d-1(d)(2)(iv) under the Exchange Act.

(g) Governance of Newco . Telenor and Alfa shall have selected Newco’s CEO in accordance with the procedure described in Schedule 7.1(g) and caused Newco to have entered into an employment agreement with such individual, and the three (3) designees to become “Unaffiliated Directors” (as such term is defined in the Shareholders Agreement) shall have been identified by the Parties in accordance with the Shareholders Agreement, and such individuals shall have consented to be named in the Registration Statement to be filed with the SEC.

Section 7.2 General Conditions Precedent to the Parties’ Obligations to Complete the Exchange Offer and the Kyivstar Share Exchange .

The obligations of the Parties to complete the Exchange Offer and the Kyivstar Share Exchange are subject to the fulfillment, at or before the Closing, of the following conditions precedent (any or all of which may be waived in writing in whole or in part (to the extent such conditions can be waived) by Telenor Mobile (on behalf of the Telenor Parties) and Altimo (on behalf of the Alfa Parties)):

(a) Exchange Offer . After giving effect to the tender of the Alfa VimpelCom Shares and the Telenor VimpelCom Shares in the Exchange Offer, the Exchange Offer Threshold shall have been achieved and all tenders of VimpelCom Shares in the Exchange Offer shall have been accepted.

(b) No Orders . No Order or Action shall be in effect that prohibits, enjoins or otherwise makes illegal any of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Agreements.

(c) No Change in Law . No change in applicable Law or in the interpretation or enforcement thereof shall have occurred, where the effect of such change is to prohibit, or prevent the consummation by any Party of, any of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Agreements.

(d) Regulatory Approvals . The Parties shall have obtained the following Regulatory Approvals on an unconditional basis, and such Regulatory Approvals shall be in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms:

(i) the FAS and Strategic Sector Commission approvals specified in Section 6.2(b)(ii) and Section 6.2(b)(iii);


(ii) the Ukrainian Antimonopoly Authority approval specified in Section 6.2(b)(iv);

(iii) the regulatory consents and approvals specified in Schedule 7.2(d)(iii);

(iv) a clearance, written clarification or opinion of counsel specified in Section 6.2(b)(vi) for each Specified European Country; and

(v) the ruling of the Dutch tax authority specified in Section 6.2(b)(ix).

(e) Execution of the Transaction Agreements . Each Transaction Agreement shall have been duly entered into by all parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect in accordance with its terms as of the Closing.

(f) Required Consents . The VimpelCom Consents shall have been obtained.

(g) Effective Registration Statement . The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect and no proceedings for that purpose shall be pending by the SEC or any other Governmental Entity.

(h) NYSE Listing . The Newco Common DRs issuable pursuant to the Exchange Offer and this Agreement shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.

(i) Legal Opinions . The Parties shall have received the bring down legal opinions of Bermuda counsel to Newco and Dutch counsel to HoldCo specified in Schedule 7.2(i) , in each case, in substantially the form set forth on Exhibit D .

(j) Material Adverse Effect . No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing.

Section 7.3 General Conditions Precedent to the Telenor Parties’ Obligations to Complete the Exchange Offer and the Kyivstar Share Exchange .

The obligations of the Telenor Parties to complete the Exchange Offer and the Kyivstar Share Exchange are subject to the fulfillment, at or before the Closing, of the following conditions precedent (any or all of which may be waived in writing in whole or in part (to the extent such conditions can be waived) by Telenor Mobile (on behalf of the Telenor Parties)):

(a) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties . Except as otherwise specifically provided therein, the representations and warranties of the Alfa Parties contained in ARTICLE III and ARTICLE IV shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such date except to the extent made as of the Execution Date, and the Alfa Parties shall have delivered to the Telenor Parties a certificate to that effect, dated the Closing Date, and signed by an authorized representative of Altimo.

(b) No New Actions . No Action shall have been commenced in Russia, Ukraine or any other jurisdiction that is a member of the CIS against any Telenor Party or any of its Affiliates (excluding Newco, HoldCo, VimpelCom, Kyivstar or any of their respective Subsidiaries) which (i) prevents the consummation by the Parties of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements by the Cut-off Date or the performance by any Telenor Party of its material obligations under any Transaction Agreement to which it is a party or (ii) is a Telenor Qualifying Action.


(c) Performance of Covenants . Each and all of the covenants and agreements of the Alfa Parties to be performed or complied with prior to or on the Closing Date shall have been performed or complied with in all material respects by the Alfa Parties, and the Alfa Parties shall have delivered to the Telenor Parties a certificate to that effect, dated the Closing Date, and signed by an authorized representative of Altimo.

(d) Legal Opinions . The Telenor Parties shall have received the bring down legal opinions specified in Schedule 7.3(d) , in each case, in substantially the form set forth on Exhibit D .

(e) Withdrawal of Legal and Regulatory Proceedings . The legal and regulatory proceedings specified in item 1 of Schedule 7.3(e) and any related enforcement actions shall have been withdrawn in their entirety, any underlying orders and injunctions shall have been withdrawn, and all such proceedings shall have been dismissed with prejudice ( prekrascheniye proizvodstva po delu ), in each case, without any cost or loss to any Telenor Party or any of its Affiliates (other than any costs or fees paid prior to the Execution Date and thereafter any ongoing attorneys’ fees and expenses), and Telenor East shall have received copies of official documents sufficient to evidence the withdrawal and dismissal with prejudice of all such proceedings, any related enforcement actions and any underlying orders and injunctions. In addition, unless otherwise waived pursuant to this Agreement, the regulatory proceedings specified in item 2 of Schedule 7.3(e) shall have been terminated in their entirety, without any cost or loss to any Telenor Party or any of its Affiliates (other than any costs or fees paid prior to the Execution Date and thereafter any ongoing attorneys’ fees and expenses), and Telenor Mobile shall have received copies of official documents sufficient to evidence the termination of such regulatory proceedings.

Section 7.4 General Conditions Precedent to Alfa Parties’ Obligations to Complete the Exchange Offer and the Kyivstar Share Exchange .

The obligations of the Alfa Parties to complete the Exchange Offer and the Kyivstar Share Exchange are subject to the fulfillment, at or before the Closing, of the following conditions precedent (any or all of which may be waived in writing in whole or in part (to the extent such conditions can be waived) by Altimo (on behalf of the Alfa Parties)):

(a) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties . Except as otherwise specifically provided therein, the representations and warranties of the Telenor Parties contained in ARTICLE III and ARTICLE V shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such date except to the extent made as of the Execution Date, and the Telenor Parties shall have delivered to the Alfa Parties a certificate to that effect, dated the Closing Date, and signed by an authorized representative of Telenor Mobile.

(b) No New Actions . No Action shall have been commenced in Russia, Ukraine or any other jurisdiction that is a member of the CIS against any Alfa Party or any of its Affiliates (excluding Newco, HoldCo, VimpelCom, Kyivstar or any of their respective Subsidiaries) which (i) prevents the consummation by the Parties of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements by the Cut-off Date or the performance by any Alfa Party of its material obligations under any Transaction Agreement to which it is a party or (ii) is an Alfa Qualifying Action.

(c) Performance of Covenants . Each and all of the covenants and agreements of the Telenor Parties to be performed or complied with prior to or on the Closing Date shall have been performed or complied with in all material respects by the Telenor Parties, and the Telenor Parties shall have delivered to the Alfa Parties a certificate to that effect, dated the Closing Date, and signed by an authorized representative of Telenor Mobile.

(d) Legal Opinions . The Alfa Parties shall have received the bring down legal opinions specified in Schedule 7.4(d) , in each case, in substantially the form set forth on Exhibit D .


ARTICLE VIII

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 8.1 Indemnification by the Alfa Parties .

The Alfa Parties will indemnify, defend, save and hold each of the Telenor Parties and any of their Affiliates (excluding Newco, HoldCo, HoldCo2 (if formed pursuant to Section 6.1(d)), Kyivstar and VimpelCom) and any of their respective Representatives (collectively, the “ Telenor Affiliates ”) harmless from and against any and all damage, liability, loss, penalty, expense, assessment, judgment or deficiency of any nature whatsoever (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, consultants’ and investigators’ fees and expenses and other reasonable costs and expenses incident to any suit, action or proceeding) actually incurred or sustained by any Telenor Affiliates which shall arise out of or result from (a) any breach of any representation and warranty given or made by the Alfa Parties in ARTICLE III, ARTICLE IV or in any certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement, excluding the Storm Warranties, or (b) the noncompliance with or nonperformance of any agreement, obligation or covenant of the Alfa Parties under this Agreement, excluding the Storm Obligations; provided that

(a) because the Break Fee is, pursuant to Section 9.2(c), the exclusive remedy for any loss suffered as a result of the termination of this Agreement prior to Closing, the indemnity under this Section 8.1 shall apply only in respect of claims for indemnification arising on or after the Closing;

(b) no Telenor Affiliate shall be entitled to recover any amount under this Section 8.1 unless and until the aggregate amount which the Telenor Affiliates are entitled to recover in respect of any claim for indemnification exceeds US$4,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any other currency), in which event the entire amount of such claims shall be recoverable;

(c) individual claims of less than US$500,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any other currency) may not be aggregated for the purposes of reaching the US$4,000,000 threshold;

(d) the Alfa Parties shall have no liability in respect of any claim unless written notice describing the nature of such claim shall have been given to the Alfa Parties by a Telenor Affiliate in accordance with Section 10.8 within the survival period specified in Section 10.5;

(e) the Alfa Parties shall have no liability under this Section 8.1 in respect of any claim to the extent that it arose or is increased as a direct result of an increase in rates of any Tax implemented on or after the Closing Date or the passing of any legislation after the Closing Date with retroactive effect;

(f) no Telenor Affiliate shall be entitled to be paid in full more than once in respect of any claim arising out of the same subject matter;

(g) if any potential claim shall arise by reason of a liability which is contingent only, then the Alfa Parties shall have no obligation to make any payment in respect of such claim until such time as the contingent liability ceases to be contingent and becomes actual; and

(h) the Alfa Parties shall have no liability in respect of any claim:

(i) for punitive damages, except to the extent such punitive damages are payable to a third Person, or

(ii) to the extent any Telenor Affiliate had a reasonable opportunity, but failed, in good faith, to mitigate the loss, including the failure to use commercially reasonable efforts to recover under a policy of insurance or under a contractual right of set-off or indemnity.


Section 8.2 Indemnification by Altimo in respect of Storm .

(a) In addition and without prejudice to the indemnity in Section 8.1, Altimo will severally indemnify, defend, save and hold each of Newco, HoldCo, HoldCo2 (if formed pursuant to Section 6.1(d)), Storm and Kyivstar (collectively, the “ Storm Indemnified Parties ”) harmless from and against any and all Tax, damage, liability, loss, penalty, expense, assessment, judgment or deficiency of any nature whatsoever (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, reasonable consultants’ and investigators’ fees and expenses and other costs and expenses incident to any suit, action or proceeding) (collectively, “ Losses ”) actually incurred or sustained by any Storm Indemnified Party (x) which shall arise out of or result from, whether directly or indirectly, HoldCo’s acquisition of the Storm Interests or HoldCo’s ownership of the Alfa Kyivstar Shares through Storm and (y) which would not have arisen out of or resulted from, whether directly or indirectly, HoldCo’s direct acquisition or ownership of the Alfa Kyivstar Shares. Without limitation to the generality of the foregoing, indemnifiable Losses under this Section 8.2 shall include, but not be limited to, those Losses which shall arise out of or result from the following (to the extent such Losses would not have arisen out of or resulted from HoldCo’s direct acquisition or ownership of the Alfa Kyivstar Shares other than through Storm):

(i) any breach or inaccuracy in respect of any of the Storm Warranties or the noncompliance with or nonperformance of any Storm Obligation;

(ii) any and all Taxes that are or will become due in respect of Storm or any of its Subsidiaries for any period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, and, with respect to any taxable year or other taxable period beginning before and ending after the Closing Date, the portion of such taxable year or period ending on and including the Closing Date;

(iii) any and all Taxes that are or will become due or that are imposed as a direct or indirect result of Storm’s ownership or deemed disposition of the Alfa Kyivstar Shares or HoldCo’s ownership or deemed disposition of the Storm Interests;

(iv) any and all Taxes that are or will become due or that are imposed as a direct or indirect result of HoldCo’s receipt of dividends or distributions made by or through Storm; and

(v) any and all Taxes and other Losses arising out of or resulting from, whether directly or indirectly, the implementation of a Restructuring Proposal in accordance with its terms and as provided in Section 8.2(h)(iv).

(b) Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.5, all indemnification obligations contained in this Section 8.2, as well as liability under this Section 8.2 for any breach or inaccuracy of any Storm Warranty or any noncompliance or nonperformance of any Storm Obligation, shall survive the Closing Date and remain in effect until the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing Date, as such period may be extended in accordance with Section 8.2(h) (such period, as it may be extended in accordance with Section 8.2(h), the “ Storm Indemnity Period ”).

(c) Any Taxes arising out of or attributable to an event described in Section 8.2(a) above shall exclude any Taxes for which any Storm Indemnified Party becomes liable as a result of any voluntary action taken by any Storm Indemnified Party, except (i) any action taken pursuant to a Restructuring Proposal accepted by Newco, (ii) any distribution of dividends by or through Storm, (iii) any action necessary to comply with a change in any applicable Law or Order or (iv) any action necessary to comply with an audit or to defend against any challenge by, or contest with, a Governmental Entity; provided that Altimo and its advisors shall be given a reasonable opportunity, subject to Section 8.4, to participate in any such audit, challenge or contest; and provided further that, if Altimo does not elect to assume the defense of such audit, challenge or contest in accordance with Section 8.4, the Storm Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to take any such action in their sole discretion.

(d) No Storm Indemnified Party shall be entitled to be paid in full more than once in respect of any claim arising out of the same subject matter. If any potential claim shall arise by reason of a liability which is contingent only, then Altimo shall have no obligation to make any payment in respect of such claim until such time as the contingent liability ceases to be contingent and becomes actual.


(e) Altimo’s aggregate liability under this Section 8.2 shall be limited to US$1,000,000,000.

(f) In the event that Altimo makes any payment in respect of any indemnifiable Losses, Altimo shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to any related rights of recovery of the Storm Indemnified Parties receiving such payment against any third party; provided that the Storm Indemnified Parties shall have no obligation to pursue such rights of recovery in their own names, but may, in their sole discretion, assign such rights of recovery to Altimo.

(g) For purposes of this Section 8.2, the amount of any indemnifiable Losses shall be reduced by, or the amount of any indemnity payment already made pursuant to this Section 8.2 shall be returned to Altimo, in an amount equal to:

(i) any net Tax benefit that actually reduces Taxes otherwise payable by the Storm Indemnified Parties arising from the incurrence or payment of such indemnifiable Losses (determined on a with and without basis) if such Tax reduction occurs in the Tax year in which such indemnifiable Losses are incurred or paid or the immediately succeeding three Tax years; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any net Tax benefit that actually reduces Taxes otherwise payable by a Storm Indemnified Party in a Tax year subsequent to the Tax year in which the indemnifiable Loss is incurred or paid will be paid to Altimo when such net Tax benefit actually is received rather than being taken into account to reduce an indemnifiable Loss for which Altimo must indemnify pursuant to this Section 8.2; and

(ii) any amounts that are actually received by the Storm Indemnified Parties under any insurance policy covering such indemnifiable Losses less (A) the reasonably estimated amount of increased future premiums resulting therefrom, (B) any costs incurred in connection with such recovery and all deductibles, and (C) any co-payments and similar obligations; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any amounts actually received under any insurance policy will be paid to Altimo when such amount actually is received rather than being taken into account to reduce an indemnifiable Loss for which Altimo must indemnify pursuant to this Section 8.2;

(h)(i) At any time prior to the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing Date, Altimo may present a proposal (a “ Restructuring Proposal ”) to Newco’s board of directors for restructuring HoldCo’s ownership of Kyivstar and the Storm Interests through a merger, liquidation or other corporate restructuring involving or in respect of Storm that, based on the written advice referred to below, will more likely than not mitigate any Taxes that are or may become due or payable and that may result in an indemnification claim being made in respect of Section 8.2(a)(iii), Section 8.2(a)(iv) or Section 8.2(a)(v) (each, a “ Restructuring Indemnity Claim ”). Any Restructuring Proposal (and any revised Restructuring Proposal delivered pursuant to Section 8.2(h)(ii)) must be accompanied by written advice from an internationally recognized tax advisory firm with a Ukrainian office describing the Tax and accounting implications of undertaking the Restructuring Proposal and concluding that such Restructuring Proposal will more likely than not reduce or eliminate the Taxes that could result in the Restructuring Indemnity Claim(s) identified in such written advice, together with a legal opinion from a law firm with a Ukrainian office describing the corporate and other legal implications of undertaking the transactions described in the Restructuring Proposal and confirming that such transactions, if implemented as described therein, should not violate applicable Law, subject to such exceptions, qualifications and assumptions as are customary for such a legal opinion. In addition, Altimo shall cause its tax and legal advisors to be reasonably available to Newco and its advisors to discuss the Restructuring Proposal.

(ii) Within twenty (20) Business Days of receiving a Restructuring Proposal that complies with Section 8.2(h)(i), Newco must either accept or reject the Restructuring Proposal (which rejection states in writing the reasons for such rejection) or respond with a revised restructuring proposal that reflects the results of Newco’s discussions with Altimo and its advisors. If Newco responds with a revised proposal, Altimo shall have ten (10) Business Days in which to review the revised proposal and respond to Newco with Altimo’s revised


Restructuring Proposal (which may or may not incorporate elements of Newco’s revised proposal), which shall then become the Restructuring Proposal for purposes of this Section 8.2(h). Upon delivery of any revised Restructuring Proposal, Newco shall have an additional ten (10) Business Days to determine whether to accept or reject the Restructuring Proposal.

(iii) If Newco does not respond to Altimo within the response periods contained in the foregoing clause (ii) or Newco rejects a Restructuring Proposal that complies with Section 8.2(h)(i), then Altimo shall have no subsequent liability in respect of any Taxes that are or will become due and payable because such Restructuring Proposal is not implemented.

(iv) If Newco accepts the Restructuring Proposal, it shall take the necessary steps to implement the Restructuring Proposal as promptly as practical, and shall keep Altimo informed, and consult with Altimo, regarding Newco’s implementation of the Restructuring Proposal. Subject to the limitations contained in this Section 8.2, Altimo shall be liable for the aggregate amount of all Losses actually incurred or sustained by any Storm Indemnified Party arising out of or resulting from, whether directly or indirectly, the Restructuring Indemnity Claims identified pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(h)(i) and the implementation of the Restructuring Proposal in accordance with its terms, subject to the limitations contained in this Section 8.2. Notwithstanding the implementation of any Restructuring Proposal prior to the end of the five (5)-year period specified in Section 8.2(b), Altimo shall, during such five-year period, remain liable for all other indemnifiable Losses as are specified in Section 8.2(a).

(v) Upon Newco’s acceptance of any Restructuring Proposal, the claim limitation period contained in Section 8.2(b) shall, with respect to indemnification claims for Taxes under this Section 8.2, be extended for an additional three (3)-year period following the date of the completion of the Restructuring Proposal. For the avoidance of doubt, if such three (3)-year extended period commences prior to the end of the five (5)-year period specified in Section 8.2(b), such extended period shall not reduce the five (5)-year period or, during such five (5)-year period, limit the scope of any indemnifiable Losses for which Altimo is liable under Section 8.2(a).

(i) Telenor Mobile shall be entitled to enforce the rights of each Storm Indemnified Party on behalf of each Storm Indemnified Party under this Section 8.2, including, without limitation, the rights of Newco under Section 8.2(h), as if Telenor Mobile were itself the Storm Indemnified Party entitled to indemnification under this Section 8.2, without the need for any corporate action of any Storm Indemnified Party. In order to ensure Telenor Mobile’s ability to so enforce such rights, Newco shall execute and deliver to Telenor Mobile on the Execution Date a durable and irrevocable power of attorney in favor of Telenor Mobile.

Section 8.3 Indemnification by the Telenor Parties .

The Telenor Parties will indemnify, defend, save and hold each of the Alfa Parties and any of their Affiliates (excluding Newco, HoldCo, HoldCo2 (if formed pursuant to Section 6.1(d)), Kyivstar and VimpelCom) and any of their respective Representatives (collectively, the “ Alfa Affiliates ”) harmless from and against any and all damage, liability, loss, penalty, expense, assessment, judgment or deficiency of any nature whatsoever (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, consultants’ and investigators’ fees and expenses and other reasonable costs and expenses incident to any suit, action or proceeding) actually incurred or sustained by any Alfa Affiliates which shall arise out of or result from (a) any breach of any representation and warranty given or made by the Telenor Parties in ARTICLE III, ARTICLE V or in any certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement, or (b) the noncompliance with or nonperformance of any agreement, obligation or covenant of the Telenor Parties under this Agreement; provided that

(a) because the Break Fee is, pursuant to Section 9.2(c), the exclusive remedy for any loss suffered as a result of the termination of this Agreement prior to Closing, the indemnity under this Section 8.3 shall apply only in respect of claims for indemnification arising on or after the Closing;

(b) no Alfa Affiliate shall be entitled to recover any amount under this Section 8.3 unless and until the aggregate amount which the Telenor Affiliates are entitled to recover in respect of any claim for indemnification exceeds US$4,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any other currency), in which event the entire amount of such claims shall be recoverable;


(c) individual claims of less than US$500,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any other currency) may not be aggregated for the purposes of reaching the US$4,000,000 threshold;

(d) the Telenor Parties shall have no liability in respect of any claim unless written notice describing the nature of such claim shall have been given to the Telenor Parties by an Alfa Affiliate in accordance with Section 10.8 within the survival period specified in Section 10.5;

(e) the Telenor Parties shall have no liability in respect of any claim to the extent that it arose or is increased as a direct result of an increase in rates of any Tax implemented on or after the Closing Date or the passing of any legislation after the Closing Date with retroactive effect;

(f) no Alfa Affiliate shall be entitled to be paid in full more than once in respect of any claim arising out of the same subject matter;

(g) if any potential claim shall arise by reason of a liability which is contingent only, then the Telenor Parties shall have no obligation to make any payment in respect of such claim until such time as the contingent liability ceases to be contingent and becomes actual; and

(h) the Telenor Parties shall have no liability in respect of any claim:

(i) for punitive damages, except to the extent such punitive damages are payable to a third Person, or

(ii) to the extent any Alfa Affiliate had a reasonable opportunity, but failed, in good faith, to mitigate the loss, including the failure to use commercially reasonable efforts to recover under a policy of insurance or under a contractual right of set-off or indemnity.

Section 8.4 Third-Party Claims .

(a) Promptly after service of notice of any Action by any third Person in any matter in respect of which indemnity may be sought from a Party pursuant to this Agreement, the Party in receipt of the claim (the “ Indemnified Party ”) shall promptly notify the other Party (or Parties as the case may be) (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) of the receipt thereof. Failure to give such notice promptly shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligation hereunder; provided , however , that if such failure to give notice promptly adversely affects the ability of the Indemnifying Party to defend such claims or materially increases the amount of indemnification which the Indemnifying Party is obligated to pay hereunder, the amount of indemnification to which the Indemnified Party will be entitled to receive shall be reduced to an amount which the Indemnified Party would have been entitled to receive had such notice been timely given.

(b) Unless the Indemnifying Party shall notify the Indemnified Party that the Indemnifying Party elects to assume the defense of any such Action or settlement thereof (such notice to be given as promptly as reasonably possible in view of the necessity to arrange for such defense (and in no event later than twenty (20) days following the aforesaid notice)), the Indemnified Party shall assume the defense of any such Action or settlement thereof. Such defense shall be conducted expeditiously (but with due regard for obtaining the most favorable outcome reasonably likely under the circumstances, taking into account costs and expenditures) and the Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, as the case may be, shall be advised promptly of all developments.

(c) If the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense, the Indemnified Party will have the right to participate fully in any such Action and to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel will be at its own expense unless (i) the Indemnifying Party shall have agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such Action (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. No settlement of a claim, admission of liability, agreement or compromise in respect of a claim by either Party shall be made without the prior written consent of the other Party (or Parties as the case may be), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.


(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnifying Party shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any such Action (and shall be liable for the fees and expenses of counsel incurred by the Indemnified Party in defending such matter) to the extent that the Action seeks an order, injunction or other equitable relief or relief for other than money damages against the Indemnified Party subject to the same requirements referred to above for the Indemnifying Party when it is entitled to assume such defense and the Indemnified Party shall have the right to settle such matter without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party unless such settlement involves the payment of money, in which event the required prior written consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

Section 8.5 Exclusive Remedies .

After the Closing, the indemnification provided in this ARTICLE VIII, the respective obligations of CTF under the CTF Guarantees and Telenor ASA under the Telenor Guarantee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of any Party for any claim arising under this Agreement against another Party (other than claims for specific performance), and the Parties hereby waive any and all other remedies, including rescission of this Agreement and any and all such other remedies as may be provided by Law.

Section 8.6 Limitation on Liability .

Subject to Section 9.2(c), the Alfa Parties’ aggregate liability in respect of claims arising on or after the Closing under this Agreement (other than claims made pursuant to Section 8.2) shall not exceed US$3,000,000,000, and the Telenor Parties’ aggregate liability in respect of claims arising on or after the Closing under this Agreement shall not exceed US$3,000,000,000.

ARTICLE IX

TERMINATION

Section 9.1 Termination .

Except as provided in Section 9.2, Section 10.5 and Section 10.13(d), if this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to this Section 9.1, this Agreement, other than the provisions of ARTICLE I, ARTICLE IX, ARTICLE X (except Section 10.11 and Section 10.12), and Section 6.7, shall become void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of any Party or its respective directors, officers, or shareholders, as the case may be. This Agreement may be validly terminated before the Closing:

(a) by the mutual written agreement of the Parties;

(b) by either Telenor Mobile (on behalf of the Telenor Parties) or Altimo (on behalf of the Alfa Parties) (such Party, the “ Terminating Party ”):

(i) if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before 5:00 p.m. GMT on June 30, 2010 (the “ Cut-off Date ”); provided , that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b)(i) shall not be available to a Terminating Party whose failure or whose Affiliate’s failure to perform any material covenant or obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the failure of the Closing to occur on or before the Cut-off Date; and

(ii) upon the occurrence of (x) a Material Adverse Effect specified in clause (b) of the definition thereof or (y) any other Material Adverse Effect that cannot be or has not been cured prior to the earlier of (A) the Business Day prior to the Cut-off Date or (B) the date that is ninety (90) days after the date on which such Material Adverse Effect occurred; provided that a Terminating Party may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(ii) if the Terminating Party or any of its Affiliates have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of their respective representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement; and


(iii) if:

(x) any Alfa Party (where Telenor Mobile is the Terminating Party) or any Telenor Party (where Altimo is the Terminating Party) (such Party, together with such Party’s Affiliates listed on Schedule I or Schedule II , as applicable, the “ Breaching Parties ”) shall have materially breached or materially failed to perform any of its respective representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement (other than representations and warranties made only as of the Execution Date and not repeated as of the Closing Date) or if any representation or warranty of such Breaching Party shall become untrue, and

(y) such material breach, material failure to perform or untrue representation or warranty (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in ARTICLE VII (it being understood that a representation or warranty can only become untrue at a given time and give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in ARTICLE VIII if such representation or warranty would not be true in all material respects had it been made at such time), and (ii) cannot be or has not been cured prior to the earlier of (A) the Business Day prior to the Cut-off Date or (B) the date that is ninety (90) days after the date on which the Breaching Parties are notified by the Terminating Party of such material breach, material failure to perform or untrue representation or warranty;

provided that a Terminating Party may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(iii) if the Terminating Party or any of its Affiliates have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of their respective representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement.

Section 9.2 Procedure and Effect of Termination; Break Fee .

(a) In the event of a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iii) above (except where the Breaching Parties could also terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iii)), the Terminating Party may make a demand upon the Breaching Parties to pay US$50,000,000 (the “ Break Fee ”), which will accrue interest at a rate of 5% per annum from (and including) the date of such demand to (but excluding) the date of payment of the Break Fee.

(b) A Terminating Party which elects the right to demand a Break Fee must exercise its right within thirty (30) Business Days after the date on which it delivers a termination notice to the Breaching Parties or any such right will be deemed waived.

(c) The Terminating Party’s right to receive payment of the Break Fee pursuant to this Section 9.2 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Parties for any loss suffered as a result of a termination of this Agreement prior to Closing, and upon payment of the Break Fee, together with any amounts due pursuant to Section 9.2(a), none of the Parties or any of their respective former, current, or future officers, directors, stockholders, Affiliates or other Representatives shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of the termination of this Agreement. Each Party agrees that it may not claim any additional damages or pursue any additional remedies other than as provided in this Section 9.2 as a result of the termination of this Agreement and hereby waives any right to seek any additional remedies or damages, including punitive, exemplary, consequential or special damages, that might otherwise be available in law or in equity in connection with the termination of this Agreement.

(d) Each Party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 9.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, that without these agreements such Party would not have entered into this Agreement, and that any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 9.2 do not constitute a penalty but a reasonable estimate of the damages which the aggrieved parties will incur as a result of such termination.


ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.1 Joint and Several Liability .

(a) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, to the extent permitted by Law, each Alfa Party hereby consents to and agrees that all representations, warranties, covenants, rights, liabilities and obligations of the Alfa Parties under this Agreement shall be joint and several, whether or not so expressed, and the joint and several liability of the Alfa Parties hereunder shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any absorption, merger, amalgamation or any other change whatsoever in the name, constitution or legal status of any Alfa Party.

(b) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, to the extent permitted by Law, each Telenor Party hereby consents to and agrees that all representations, warranties, covenants, rights, liabilities and obligations of the Telenor Parties under this Agreement shall be joint and several, whether or not so expressed, and the joint and several liability of the Telenor Parties hereunder shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any absorption, merger, amalgamation or any other change whatsoever in the name, constitution or legal status of any Telenor Party.

Section 10.2 Severability .

It is expressly understood and agreed that any condition or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not affect the enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof, nor shall it affect the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 10.3 Integration; Proceedings .

(a) This Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto) and the other Transaction Agreements constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, whether oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

(b) Certain of the Alfa Parties and certain of their Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Telenor Parties and certain of their Affiliates, on the other, are parties to the Proceedings. If for whatever reason the Closing does not occur on or prior to the Cut-off Date or this Agreement is terminated on or prior to the Cut-off Date, nothing in this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement shall limit or prevent any Party or any of its Affiliates from continuing to prosecute or defend any of the Proceedings, and, in such event, (i) any Party may continue to prosecute or defend any Proceeding as if this Agreement did not exist, and (ii) the Parties agree not to seek, or permit their respective Affiliates to seek, a dismissal, stay, postponement or other similar relief in respect of any Proceeding by reason (in whole or in part) of this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement.

Section 10.4 Assignment .

This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned by any of the Telenor Parties without the prior written consent of Altimo or by any of the Alfa Parties without the prior written consent of Telenor Mobile.

Section 10.5 Survival .

All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement (including the Schedules hereto) or in any certificate delivered hereunder will be deemed to be representations and warranties under this Agreement as to the matters covered thereby. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing Date, and, except as otherwise provided in Section 8.2, the liability for breach of any representation, warranty or covenant shall


survive for a period of eighteen (18) months following the Closing Date; provided that if at end of the relevant survival period any Action is ongoing with respect to the breach of a representation, warranty or covenant, the validity of which would otherwise have expired, then the applicable survival period solely with respect to the disputed representation, warranty or covenant shall be automatically extended until the Action is fully and finally resolved.

Section 10.6 Counterparts .

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 10.7 Amendment; Waiver; Requirement of Writing .

This Agreement cannot be amended other than pursuant to the written agreement of each Party, and no performance, term or condition hereof may be waived in whole or in part except by a writing signed by the Party against whom enforcement of the waiver is sought or who is entitled to the benefit thereof. No delay or failure on the part of any Party in exercising any rights hereunder, and no partial or single exercise thereof, will constitute a waiver of such rights or of any other rights hereunder. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision, whether or not similar, nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

Section 10.8 Notices .

Any notice, request, consent, waiver or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be effective only if it is in writing and personally delivered or sent by facsimile or sent, postage prepaid, by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by recognized overnight courier service, postage or other charges prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so delivered by hand or facsimile, or when received if sent by mail or by courier, as follows:

If to the Alfa Parties:

Eco Telecom Limited

Suite 2, 4 Irish Place

Gibraltar

Facsimile No.: +350 200 419 88

Attention: Franz Wolf

with a copy to:

Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd.

Savvinskaya nab., 11

Moscow 119435

Russia

Facsimile No.: +7 495 981 44 88

Attention: Yuri Musatov


and to:

Jones Day

51 Louisiana Avenue, N.W.

Washington, DC 20001-2113

USA

Facsimile No.: +1 202 626 1700

Attention: Vladimir Lechtman

If to the Telenor Parties :

Telenor Mobile Communications AS

Snarøyveien 30

N-1331 Fornebu

Norway

Facsimile No.: +47 67 89 48 18

Attention: Jan Edvard Thygesen

with a copy to:

Advokatene i Telenor

Snarøyveien 30

N-1331 Fornebu

Norway

Facsimile No.: +47 67 89 24 32

Attention: Bjørn Hogstad

and to:

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe (Europe) LLP

Tower 42, Level 35

25 Old Broad Street

London EC2N 1HQ

United Kingdom

Facsimile No.: +44 207 628 0078

Attention: Peter O’Driscoll

or such other person or address as the addressee may have specified in a notice duly given to the sender as provided herein.

Section 10.9 Applicable Law .

This Agreement, and any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, or for the breach or alleged breach thereof, whether in contract, in tort or otherwise, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws or other principles thereof that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties confirm that they are fully familiar with the provisions of Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law, and intend to bring this Agreement within the terms thereof.

Section 10.10 Dispute Resolution .

(a) Any and all disputes, controversies and claims between or among the Parties and arising under, relating to or in connection with, this Agreement, in any manner whatsoever, whether in contract, in tort, or otherwise, and including any dispute or controversy regarding the existence, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, or the arbitrability of any dispute, controversy or claim, and whether brought by a Party and/or any of its parents, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors or agents, on the one hand, against a Party and/or any of its parents, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors or agents, on the other hand, shall be settled by arbitration by a tribunal of


three (3) arbitrators constituted and acting under the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Arbitration Rules then in force (the “ Rules ”) in accordance with the following terms and conditions:

(i) In the event of any conflict between the Rules and the provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.

(ii)(A) The seat of arbitration shall be London, England, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, and the fact that hearings are held elsewhere shall not affect the seat of arbitration; and (B) notwithstanding Section 10.9, the arbitration proceeding itself shall be governed by the Arbitration Act 1996 of the United Kingdom and the procedural law of England relating to the conduct of arbitration proceedings.

(iii) The following procedures shall govern the selection of arbitrators:

(A) Where there is only one claimant party and one respondent party, the claimant party shall appoint one arbitrator in accordance with the Rules, the respondent party shall appoint one arbitrator in accordance with the Rules within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the first arbitrator, and the two arbitrators so appointed shall appoint the third (and presiding) arbitrator in accordance with the Rules within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator.

(B) In the event of an inability by the two party-nominated arbitrators to agree on a third arbitrator in accordance with Section 10.10(a)(iii)(A) above appointing authority for the third arbitrator shall be the LCIA (the “ LCIA ”), acting in accordance with such rules as it may adopt for such purpose. The LCIA shall use its best efforts to appoint such third arbitrator within thirty (30) days of an application being made for such purpose.

(C) Following the appointment by a claimant or claimants or a respondent or respondents of the first arbitrator in circumstances in which there is more than one claimant party or respondent party, the remaining claimants or respondents, as the case may be, shall attempt to agree between or among themselves on the appointment of a second arbitrator within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the first arbitrator, and to appoint such individual to serve as the second arbitrator. Should they (i) fail to so agree, and (ii) provide written notice of such disagreement within thirty (30) days of the appointment of the first arbitrator, then, within ten (10) days after the date of the first such notice, any such claimant or respondent may nominate a candidate to serve as the second arbitrator. Within thirty (30) days after the end of such ten (10) day period for nominations, the LCIA shall choose one of the candidates so nominated to serve as the second arbitrator, in accordance with such rules as it may adopt for such purpose. The arbitration (including with respect to the appointment of the third arbitrator) shall thereafter proceed in accordance with this Section 10.10.

(iv) The English language shall be used as the written and spoken language for the arbitration proceeding and all matters connected to the arbitration proceeding.

(v) The arbitral tribunal shall have the power to grant any remedy or relief that it deems just and equitable and that is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including specific performance, and including, but not limited to, injunctive relief, whether interim or final, and any such relief and any interim, provisional or conservatory measure ordered by the arbitral tribunal may be specifically enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction. Each party to the arbitration proceeding retains the right to seek interim, provisional or conservatory measures in accordance with Section 10.10(b), and any such request shall not be deemed incompatible with the agreement to arbitrate or constitute a waiver of the right to arbitrate.

(vi) The award of the arbitral tribunal shall be final and binding on the parties to the arbitration proceeding.


(vii) The award of the arbitral tribunal may be enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction and may be executed against the person and assets of the losing party in any competent jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge and agree that a court of any jurisdiction where the assets of a party against which enforcement is sought may be found is a court of competent jurisdiction, and the parties irrevocably consent to the exercise of personal jurisdiction in any such court.

(b) Except for arbitration proceedings pursuant to Section 10.10(a), no action, lawsuit or other proceeding (other than proceedings for the confirmation or enforcement of an arbitration award, an action to compel arbitration or an application for interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with the arbitration) shall be brought by or between the Parties in connection with any matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement. Each Party irrevocably waives any right under the Arbitration Act 1996 of the United Kingdom to appeal any arbitration award to, or to seek determination of any question of law arising in the course of arbitration from, the Commercial Court.

(c) In order to facilitate the comprehensive resolution of related disputes, all claims between any of the Parties that arise under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement may be brought in a single arbitration proceeding. Upon the request of any party to an arbitration proceeding constituted under this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, the arbitral tribunal shall consolidate the arbitration proceeding with any other arbitration proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, if (i) all parties concerned agree, or (ii) the arbitral tribunal determines that (A) there are issues of fact or law common to the proceedings so that a consolidated proceeding would be more efficient than separate proceedings, and (B) no party would be unduly prejudiced as a result of such consolidation through undue delay or otherwise. In the event of different rulings on the question of consolidation by the arbitral tribunal constituted hereunder and any other tribunal constituted under this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, or where an order for consolidation is given but there is no agreement on which tribunal shall remain constituted to hear the matter, the following provisions shall apply. Where the parties in the two proceedings are identical, the ruling of the arbitral tribunal constituted first in time shall control and such tribunal shall serve as the arbitral tribunal for the consolidated arbitration proceeding. Where the parties in the two proceedings are not identical, and subject always to clauses (i) and (ii) above, the ruling of the arbitral tribunal constituted first in time shall control, but a new arbitral tribunal for any consolidated arbitration proceeding shall be constituted in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.10(a)(iii)(A). For the purpose of the constitution of the arbitral tribunal under that provision, and without prejudice to any party’s rights under applicable limitation period, the consolidated arbitration will be considered to have been commenced on the date of receipt by all the parties of the order of consolidation. The parties also expressly agree that any party to any other Transaction Agreement may, at the request of any party and with the consent of the party to be joined and the arbitral tribunal, be joined as a party to any arbitration proceeding commenced under this Agreement.

(d) Each Party irrevocably appoints Law Debenture Corporate Services Limited, located on the date hereof at Fifth Floor, 100 Wood Street, London EC2V 7EX, United Kingdom, as its true and lawful agent and attorney to accept and acknowledge service of and all process against it in any action, suit or proceeding permitted by this Section 10.10, with the same effect as if such Party were a resident of England, and had been lawfully served with such process in such jurisdiction, and waives all claims of error by reason of such service; provided that the Party effecting such service shall also deliver a copy thereof on the date of such service to the other Party by facsimile in accordance with Section 10.8. Each Party will enter into such agreements with such agent as may be necessary to constitute and continue the appointment of such agent hereunder. In the event that any such agent and attorney resigns or otherwise becomes incapable of acting, the affected Party will appoint a successor agent and attorney in London, reasonably satisfactory to the other Parties, with like powers. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to (i) the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Commercial Court in London, England in connection with any proceeding for the confirmation or enforcement of an arbitration award, and (ii) the exclusive jurisdiction of the Commercial Court in London, England in connection with any application for interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with an arbitration (in each case, as referred to in Section 10.10(b) above) or an action to compel arbitration (provided that each Party retains the right to file a motion to compel arbitration (or its equivalent) in a court other than the Commercial Court in London, England in response to an action commenced or a motion or application made by another Party or its agents, Affiliates or


Representatives in such other court). Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party agrees that it shall not, directly or indirectly, whether through any agent, Affiliate, Representative or otherwise, apply for any interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with an arbitration before any court located in the United States, the Russian Federation or Ukraine; provided , however , that nothing in this Section 10.10(d) shall preclude, in any manner whatsoever, any Party from seeking any such measure based upon (A) any order or judgment, whether provisional or final, of any English court or (B) any order, directive, award or ruling, whether interim or final, of any arbitral tribunal in any arbitration proceeding hereunder. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such action, suit or proceeding brought in the Commercial Court and any claim that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in the Commercial Court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. Nothing herein shall affect the right of any Party to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against another Party in any other jurisdiction in a manner not inconsistent with this Section 10.10.

(e) Each Party hereby represents and acknowledges that it is acting solely in its commercial capacity in executing and delivering this Agreement and in performing its obligations hereunder, and each Party hereby irrevocably waives, with respect to all disputes, claims, controversies and all other matters of any nature whatsoever that may arise under or in connection with this Agreement and any other document or instrument contemplated hereby, all immunity it may otherwise have as a sovereign, quasi-sovereign or state-owned entity (or similar entity) from any and all proceedings (whether legal, equitable, arbitral, administrative or otherwise), attachment of assets, and enforceability of judicial or arbitration awards.

Section 10.11 Standstill .

Each Party represents that it is familiar with the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and related legislation and principles of common law forbidding insider trading of securities. Each Alfa Party and each Telenor Party shall refrain, and shall cause its respective directly controlled Affiliates to refrain, from trading in VimpelCom Shares; provided , however , that this Section 10.11 shall not apply to Alfa Bank’s brokerage business. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 10.11 does not apply to any transaction involving VimpelCom debt securities; nor shall this Agreement constitute an amendment or waiver of any provision of the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 30, 2001 between and among Telenor East, Eco Telecom and VimpelCom.

Section 10.12 Public Announcements .

Prior to the completion of the Squeezeout, no Party shall, and each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Representatives, Kyivstar, VimpelCom and their respective Representatives not to, make any press release, public statement or public announcement with respect to the Transactions, this Agreement, any other Transaction Agreement, or the matters contemplated hereby or thereby, including in connection with the marketing of any Newco Shares, or the Transaction, during any “road show” or any appearance before rating agencies, without (a) in the case of the Telenor Parties, obtaining the prior written approval of Altimo and (b) in the case of the Alfa Parties, obtaining the prior written approval of Telenor Mobile, except, in each case, as may be required by applicable Law, the regulations of securities exchanges or pursuant to a script or other form of communication, approved in advance by Altimo and Telenor Mobile. In addition, promptly following the Execution Date, the Parties shall agree on forms of analyst presentations, scripts for question-and-answer sessions and public statements and undertake to follow, and cause their respective Representatives to follow, such forms without material deviation unless otherwise approved pursuant to this Section 10.12. Approvals under this Section 10.12 shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

Section 10.13 Confidentiality .

(a) Each Party agrees that Information (as defined below) will be kept confidential by such Party and its Representatives and will not be disclosed or divulged to any other Person without the express prior written consent of the other Parties. Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude a Party or its Representatives from disclosing Information which (a) is or becomes generally available in the public domain other than as a result of a disclosure by the Party or its Representatives


receiving the Information in violation of the terms of this Agreement, (b) was available to such Party or its Representatives on a non-confidential basis prior to its disclosure, (c) becomes available to such Party or it Representatives on a non-confidential basis from a source other than another Party or its Representatives, VimpelCom or Kyivstar, provided that such source was not known by such Party (after making appropriate inquiries) to be prohibited from disclosing such Information by a contractual or legal obligation to another Party or its Affiliates or (d) has been developed by such Party or its Representatives independently of any Information supplied hereunder. As used herein, “ Information ” means any non-public, confidential or proprietary information received from any Party or its Representatives, VimpelCom or Kyivstar, whether in oral, written, visual, magnetic, electronic or other form and regardless of whether such information is specifically identified as “confidential,” together with any analyses, compilations, studies or other documents which contain or otherwise reflect such information.

(b) Each Party is permitted to disclose the Information to its Representatives; provided that such Party shall inform its Representatives of the confidential nature of such Information and shall direct them to treat such Information as confidential in accordance with the terms hereof. Each Party will be responsible for any breach by it or, if applicable, its Representatives of this Agreement. Each Party agrees to take all reasonable measures to restrain its Representatives from unauthorized disclosure or use of Information.

(c) A Party and its Representatives may disclose any Information to satisfy a deposition, interrogatory, discovery request, subpoena, civil investigation claim or other similar process of a legal demand by a competent Governmental Entity; provided , however , that in such circumstances, the Party or Representative seeking to disclose (the “ Disclosing Party ”) shall, to the extent practicable, advise the other Parties prior to disclosure so that such other Parties have an opportunity to seek a protective order or otherwise defend, limit or protect against such production or disclosure; provided further that the Disclosing Party shall disclose only that portion of the Information which is legally required to be disclosed.

(d) The obligations in this Section 10.13 shall survive, and remain valid and in full force, for a period of eighteen (18) months from the Execution Date. This Section 10.13 shall expire, and cease to have any force or effect, at the end of such eighteen (18) month period.

Section 10.14 No Strict Construction .

The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement.

Section 10.15 No Third Party Beneficiaries .

Nothing in this Agreement will be construed as giving any Person any right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision hereof, other than the Parties and, to the extent provided in ARTICLE VIII, the Telenor Affiliates, the Alfa Affiliates, the Storm Indemnified Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Parties have executed this Share Exchange Agreement as of the Execution Date.

 

The Telenor Parties
Telenor Mobile Communications AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory
Telenor East Invest AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory
Telenor Ukraina I AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory
Telenor Ukraina II AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory
Telenor Ukraina III AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory
Telenor Ukraina IV AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory
Telenor Ukraina V AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory
Telenor Ukraina VI AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory
Telenor Ukraina VII AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory

Signature Page to Share Exchange Agreement


The Alfa Parties
Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd.
By  

/s/ Franz Wolf

Name:   Franz Wolf
Title:   Director
Eco Telecom Limited
By  

/s/ Franz Wolf

Name:   Franz Wolf
Title:   Director
Alpren Limited
By  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

Name:   Dmitry Egorov
Title:   Attorney
Hardlake Limited
By  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

Name:   Dmitry Egorov
Title:   Attorney
Altimo Cooperatief U.A.
By  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

Name:   Dmitry Egorov
Director  
By  

/s/ Eleonora Jongsma

Name:   Eleonora Jongsma
Director  

Signature Page to Share Exchange Agreement


Schedules

Schedule I

   The Alfa Parties

Schedule II

   The Telenor Parties

Schedule III

   RESERVED

Schedule IV

   The VimpelCom Consents

Schedule 2.5(a)

   Alfa Parties Transfer Documentation

Schedule 2.6(a)

   Telenor Parties Transfer Documentation

Schedule 2.7(b)

   Newco Closing Deliveries

Schedule 2.8

   HoldCo Closing Deliveries

Schedule 3.5

   Brokers Fees and Commissions

Schedule 4.1(b)

   Altimo Shareholders

Schedule 4.6

   Representations and Warranties regarding Storm

Schedule 6.2(b)(vi)

   List of Specified European Countries

Schedule 7.1(g)

   Initial CEO Selection Process

Schedule 7.2(d)(iii)

   VimpelCom Governmental Consents and Approvals

Schedule 7.2(i)

   Legal Opinions for Newco and HoldCo

Schedule 7.3(b)

   Definition of “Telenor Qualifying Action”

Schedule 7.3(d)

   Alfa Parties Bring Down Legal Opinions

Schedule 7.3(e)

   Legal and Regulatory Proceedings to be Withdrawn

Schedule 7.4(b)

   Definition of “Alfa Qualifying Action”

Schedule 7.4(d)

   Telenor Parties Bring Down Legal Opinions

Exhibits

Exhibit A – Form of HoldCo Articles

Exhibit B – Form of HoldCo Share Transfer Agreement and HoldCo Promissory Note

Exhibit C – Form of Newco Bye-Laws

Exhibit D – Form of Bring Down Legal Opinion


Exhibit A

NOTE ABOUT TRANSLATION:

This document is an English translation of a document prepared in Dutch. In preparing this document, an attempt has been made to translate as literally as possible without jeopardizing the overall continuity of the text. Inevitably, however, differences may occur in translation and if they do, the Dutch text will govern by law.

In this translation, Dutch legal concepts are expressed in English terms and not in their original Dutch terms. The concepts concerned may not be identical to concepts described by the English terms as such terms may be understood under the laws of other jurisdictions.

DEED OF AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

( VimpelCom Holdings B.V.)

This day of two thousand and nine, there appeared before me, Hendrikus Johannes Portengen, civil law notary at Rotterdam, the Netherlands:

[ employee Loyens & Loeff N.V.].

The person appearing declared the following:

The general meeting of shareholders of VimpelCom Holdings B.V. , a private limited liability company under Dutch law ( besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid ), having its official seat in Amsterdam, the Netherlands and its office address at Teleportboulevard 140, 1043EJ Amsterdam, the Netherlands (the Company ”), resolved to amend and completely readopt the Articles of Association of the Company, as well as to authorize the person appearing to have this deed executed. The adoption of such resolutions is evidenced by a shareholder’s resolution attached to this deed ( Annex ).

The Articles of Association of the Company were established at the incorporation of the Company, by a deed, executed on the day of two thousand and nine, before, H.J. Portengen, aforementioned, with respect to which a ministerial Statement of No Objections was granted on the day of two thousand and nine, under number B.V. . The Articles of Association of the Company have not been amended since. In implementing the aforementioned resolution, the Articles of Association of the Company are hereby amended as follows.

 

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ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION:

Article 1. Definitions.

 

1.1 In these Articles of Association the following words shall have the following meanings:

 

  a. Affiliate ”: with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, or is under common control with, or is controlled by, such Person, including, if such Person is an individual, any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse of such Person, any one of whom has the same home as such Person, and also including any trust or estate for which any such Person(s) specified herein, directly or indirectly, serves as a trustee, executor or in a similar capacity (including any protector or settlor of a trust) or in which such Person(s) specified herein, directly or indirectly, has a substantial beneficial interest and any Person who is controlled by any such trust or estate. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean, with respect to any Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by Contract, or otherwise) of such Person; provided, however, that for the purposes of this definition, neither the Company nor any of its Controlled Affiliates shall be deemed Affiliates of any Shareholder;

 

  b. Alfa ”: collectively Altimo, Altimo Cooperatief U.A., and Eco Telecom Limited;

 

  c. Alfa Director ”: the member A of the Management Board;

 

  d. Alfa Shareholders ”: collectively Alfa and any Permitted Transferee of Alfa;

 

  e. Altimo ”: Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, with number 178274;

 

  f. Altimo Minority Shareholder ”: each of R&B Investments Limited, Thoro Holding Ltd, Fairacre Limited, Alja Investments Limited, Dendar Investment Fund Limited and Grand Financial Group Limited;

 

  g. Auditor ”: includes an individual, body corporate or partnership;

 

  h. Authority Threshold ”: fifty million United States Dollars (US$50,000,000) in the aggregate in one or several related transactions over one or several years;

 

  i. Business Day ”: a day on which banks are generally open for business in each of the British Virgin Islands; Gibraltar; Hamilton, Bermuda; Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Oslo, Norway; New York, New York; Moscow, Russian Federation and London, England;

 

  j. Business Plan ”: the annual budget and business plan for the Group;

 

  k. Contract ”: any agreement, letter of intent, lease, license, evidence of indebtedness, mortgage, indenture, security agreement or other contract or understanding (whether written or oral), in each case, to the extent legally binding;

 

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  l. Controlled Affiliate ”: with respect to any Person, any Affiliate of such Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities having more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than fifty percent (50%) of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner);

 

  m. Controlling Person ”: with respect to any Person, any other Person which owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities of such Person having more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of such first Person or more than fifty percent (50%) of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner of such first Person);

 

  n. Director ”: a member of the Management Board of the Company, which shall include the Alfa Director, the Telenor Director and each Executive Director;

 

  o. the “Distributable Equity ”: the part of the Company’s equity which exceeds the aggregate of the issued capital and the reserves which must be maintained pursuant to the law;

 

  p. DRH-rights ”: the rights conferred by law upon holders of depositary receipts issued with a company’s cooperation for shares in its capital;

 

  q. Executive Director ”: a member C of the Management Board;

 

  r. Fundamental Transaction ”: a merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion, reorganisation, scheme of arrangement, dissolution or liquidation involving any Group Company;

 

  s. a “General Meeting of Shareholders ”: a meeting of Shareholders and other persons entitled to attend meetings of Shareholders;

 

  t. Governmental Entity ”: in any applicable jurisdiction or international forum, any: (i) federal, state, territorial, oblast, okrug, regional, municipal, local or foreign government, (ii) court, arbitral or other tribunal, (iii) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any political subdivision, instrumentality, branch, department, official or entity), and including international organizations having jurisdiction over matters concerning intellectual property or (iv) agency, commission, ministry, committee, inspectorate, authority or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature;

 

  u. Group ”: the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

  v. Group Company ”: any of the Company or its Subsidiaries;

 

  w.

Indebtedness ”: with respect to any Person, without duplication, all obligations of such Person, whether incurred as principal or surety and whether present, future, actual or contingent, for the payment or repayment of money, net of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and loans receivable in relation to capital leases, including: (i) all indebtedness for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services; (ii) all vendor financing obligations; (iii) any amounts

 

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payable by such Person under capital leases or similar arrangements over their respective periods; (iv) any credit to such Person from a supplier of goods or under any installment purchase or other similar arrangement; (v) any liabilities and obligations of third parties to the extent that they are guaranteed by such Person or such Person has otherwise assumed or become liable for the payment of such liabilities or obligations or to the extent that they are secured by any Lien upon property owned by such Person whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such liabilities or obligations; (vi) any accrued dividends in respect of any capital stock or other ownership, membership or equity interests, whether declared or not and (vii) all accrued and unpaid obligations in respect of employee salaries and benefits, other than those arising in the ordinary course of business;

 

  x. Law ”: any law, statute, constitution, treaty, rule, regulation, policy, guideline, directive, ordinance, code, judgment, ruling, order, writ, decree, normative act, instruction, information letter, injunction or determination of any Governmental Entity or any other pronouncement having the effect of law or regulation of any other country or any state, county, city or other political subdivision;

 

  y. Lien ”: means any mortgage, pledge, assessment, security interest, lease, lien, adverse claim, levy, charge or other encumbrance, or any conditional sale Contract, title retention Contract or other Contract to give any of the foregoing;

 

  z. the Management Board ”: the management board of the Company;

 

  aa. M&A Transaction ”: the purchase or acquisition, or the entry into an agreement to purchase or acquire, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of an interest in one or more companies, assets, businesses or similar transaction, including a transaction in which the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries issue or transfer any equity interests (or derivative securities representing an interest therein) in the Company or in such Subsidiary, in each case in any one transaction or series of related transactions;

 

  bb. NYSE ”: the New York Stock Exchange;

 

  cc. Permitted Transferee ”: with respect to any Shareholder (i) any Affiliate of such Shareholder in which such Shareholder owns or controls, directly or indirectly, on a consolidated basis, more than sixty-six percent (66%) of the securities having voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than sixty-six percent (66%) of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner), (ii) any other Person which owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than sixty-six percent (66%) of the securities, on a consolidated basis, of such Shareholder having voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of such first Person or more than sixty-six percent (66%) of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner of such first Person), and (iii) with respect to the Alfa Shareholders, an Altimo Minority Shareholder;

 

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  dd. Person ”: any natural person, corporation, general partnership, simple partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, proprietorship, other business organization, trust, union, association or Governmental Entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated;

 

  ee. Related M&A Transaction ”: an M&A Transaction in which an Alfa Shareholder or Telenor Shareholder (or any of their respective Affiliates, shareholders, principals, officers or directors) has any direct or indirect equity interest (other than equity interests with a fair market value less than twenty-five million United States Dollars (USD 25,000,000) and that represent less than five percent (5%) of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the counterparty or its Affiliates) in any counterparty, a Controlling Person of the counterparty or a Controlled Affiliate of the counterparty in such M&A Transaction;

 

  ff. Related Party Agreement ”: any loan, extension of credit, service, consultancy or similar agreement or arrangement between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Alfa, or any of its Affiliates, or Telenor, or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand; provided that a Related M&A Transaction shall not constitute a Related Party Agreement;

 

  gg. a Share ”: a share in the capital of the Company;

 

  hh. a Shareholder ”: a holder of one or more Shares;

 

  ii. the Shareholders’ Body ”: the body of the Company consisting of Shareholders entitled to vote together with pledgees and usufructuaries to whom voting rights attributable to Shares accrue;

 

  jj. Subsidiary ”: with respect to any Person, any other Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the securities having voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than fifty percent (50%) of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner);

 

  kk. Telenor ”: collectively Telenor East Invest AS, a company organized under the law of Norway, and Telenor Mobile Communications AS, a company organized under the law of Norway;

 

  ll. Telenor Director ”: the member B of the Management Board;

 

  mm. Telenor Shareholders ”: collectively Telenor and any Permitted Transferee of Telenor;

 

  nn. Unaffiliated ”: an individual who is not an Affiliate of any Altimo Shareholder or Telenor Shareholder and who (i) is not and, within three years of any reference date, has not been an employee, officer, director, consultant, agent or greater-than-ten percent (10%) shareholder of any Altimo Shareholder or Telenor Shareholder or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of any Altimo Shareholder or Telenor Shareholder, (ii) is not a relative or family member of any Person described in (i), and (iii) is otherwise independent of each Altimo Shareholder and Telenor Shareholder under the NYSE’s definition of “independence”;

 

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  oo. VimpelCom ”: VimpelCom Ltd., a company incorporated under Bermuda law;

 

  pp. VimpelCom CEO ”: the chief executive officer of VimpelCom; and

 

  qq. in writing ”: by letter, by telecopier, by e-mail, or by a legible and reproducible message otherwise electronically sent, provided that the identity of the sender can be sufficiently established.

 

1.2 References to Articles shall be deemed to refer to articles of these Articles of Association, unless the contrary is apparent.

Article 2. Name and Official Seat.

 

2.1 The Company’s name is:

VimpelCom Holdings B.V..

 

2.2 The official seat of the Company is in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Article 3. Objects.

The objects of the Company are:

 

a. to incorporate, to participate in any way whatsoever in, to manage, to supervise businesses and companies;

 

b. to finance businesses and companies;

 

c. to borrow, to lend and to raise funds, including the issue of bonds, promissory notes or other securities or evidence of indebtedness as well as to enter into agreements in connection with aforementioned activities;

 

d. to render advice and services to businesses and companies with which the Company forms a group and to third parties;

 

e. to grant guarantees, to bind the company and to pledge its assets for obligations of businesses and companies with which it forms a group and on behalf of third parties;

 

f. to acquire, alienate, manage and exploit registered property and items of property in general;

 

g. to trade in currencies, securities and items of property in general;

 

h to develop and trade in patents, trade marks, licenses, know-how and other industrial property rights;

 

i. to perform any and all activities of an industrial, financial or commercial nature;

and to do all that is connected therewith or may be conducive thereto, all to be interpreted in the broadest sense.

Article 4. Authorized Capital.

 

4.1 The authorized capital of the Company equals ninety thousand euro (EUR 90,000).

 

4.2 The authorized capital of the Company is divided into ninety thousand (90,000) Shares with a nominal value of one euro (EUR 1) each.

 

4.3 All Shares shall be registered. No share certificates shall be issued.

Article 5. Register of Shareholders and Register of Depositary Receipt Holders.

 

5.1 The Management Board shall keep a register of Shareholders in which the names and addresses of all Shareholders are recorded. The names and addresses of pledgees and usufructuaries of Shares shall also be entered in the register of Shareholders.

 

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5.2 Section 2:194 of the Dutch Civil Code applies to the register of Shareholders.

 

5.3 If depositary receipts for Shares are issued with the cooperation of the Company, the Management Board shall also keep a register of depositary receipt holders in which the names and addresses of all holders of depositary receipts for Shares are recorded. The register of depositary receipt holders may be part of the register of Shareholders.

Article 6. Issuance of Shares.

 

6.1 Shares may be issued pursuant to a resolution of the Shareholders’ Body. The Shareholders’ Body may transfer this authority to another Company Body and may also revoke such transfer.

 

6.2 A resolution to issue Shares shall stipulate the issue price and the other conditions of issue.

 

6.3 Upon issuance of Shares, each Shareholder shall have a right of pre-emption in proportion to the aggregate nominal value of his Shares, subject to the relevant limitations prescribed by law and the provision of Article 6.4.

 

6.4 Prior to each single issuance of Shares, the right of pre-emption may be limited or excluded by the Company Body competent to issue such Shares.

 

6.5 The provisions of Articles 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4 shall apply by analogy to the granting of rights to subscribe for Shares, but do not apply to the issuance of Shares to a person exercising a right to subscribe for Shares previously granted.

 

6.6 The issue of a Share shall furthermore require a notarial deed, to be executed for that purpose before a civil law notary registered in the Netherlands, to which deed those involved in the issuance shall be parties.

 

6.7 The full nominal value of each Share must be paid upon issuance.

Article 7. Own Shares; Reduction of the Issued Capital.

 

7.1 The Company and its subsidiaries may acquire fully paid in Shares or depositary receipts thereof, with due observance of the limitations prescribed by law.

 

7.2 The Company may grant loans with a view to a subscription for or an acquisition of Shares or depositary receipts thereof, but not in excess of the amount of the Distributable Equity.

 

7.3 The Company shall maintain a non-distributable reserve up to the outstanding amount of the loans referred to in Article 7.2.

 

7.4 The Shareholders’ Body may resolve to reduce the Company’s issued capital in accordance with the relevant provisions prescribed by law.

Article 8. Transfer of Shares.

 

8.1 The transfer of a Share shall require a notarial deed, to be executed for that purpose before a civil law notary registered in the Netherlands, to which deed those involved in the transfer shall be parties.

 

8.2 Unless the Company itself is party to the legal act, the rights attributable to the Share can only be exercised after the Company has acknowledged said transfer or said deed has been served upon it in accordance with the relevant provisions of the law.

 

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Article 9. Blocking Clause (offer to co-Shareholders).

 

9.1 A transfer of one or more Shares can only be effected with due observance of the provisions set out in this Article 9, unless (i) all co-Shareholders have approved the intended transfer in writing, which approval shall then be valid for a period of three months, or (ii) the Shareholder concerned is obliged by law to transfer his Shares to a former Shareholder.

 

9.2 A Shareholder wishing to transfer one or more of his Shares (hereinafter: the Offeror ”) shall first offer to sell such Shares to his co-Shareholders. Such offer shall be made by the Offeror by means of a written notification to the Management Board, stating the number of Shares he wishes to transfer. Within two weeks of receipt of this notification, the Management Board shall give notice of the offer to the co-Shareholders. Co-Shareholders interested in purchasing one or more of the Shares on offer (hereinafter: Interested Parties ”) must notify the Management Board within one month after said notices from the Management Board have been sent; notifications from co-Shareholders received later shall not be taken into account. If the Company itself is a co-Shareholder, it shall only be entitled to act as an Interested Party with the consent of the Offeror.

 

9.3 The price at which the Shares on offer can be purchased by the Interested Parties shall be mutually agreed between the Offeror and the Interested Parties or by one or more experts appointed by them. If they do not reach agreement on the price or the expert or experts, as the case may be, the price shall be set by one or more independent experts to be appointed on the request of one or more of the parties concerned by the chairman of the Chamber of Commerce at which the Company is registered in the Commercial Register. If an expert is appointed, he shall be authorized to inspect all books and records of the Company and to obtain all such information as will be useful to him in setting the price.

 

9.4 Within one month of the price being set, the Interested Parties must give notice to the Management Board of the number of the Shares on offer they wish to purchase. An Interested Party who fails to submit notice within said term shall no longer be counted as an Interested Party. Once the notice mentioned in the preceding sentence has been given, an Interested Party can only withdraw with the consent of the other Interested Parties.

 

9.5 If the Interested Parties wish to purchase more Shares in the aggregate than have been offered, the Shares on offer shall be distributed among them. The Interested Parties shall determine the distribution by mutual agreement. If they do not reach agreement on the distribution within two weeks from the notice to the Management Board referred to in Article 9.4, the Shares on offer shall be distributed among them by the Management Board, as far as possible in proportion to the shareholding of each Interested Party at the time of the distribution. However, the number of Shares on offer allocated to an Interested Party cannot exceed the number of Shares he wishes to purchase.

 

9.6 The Offeror may withdraw his offer up to one month after the day on which he is informed to which Interested Party or Parties he can sell all the Shares on offer and at what price.

 

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9.7 If it is established that none of the co-Shareholders is an Interested Party or that not all Shares put on offer shall be purchased for payment in cash, the Offeror may freely transfer the total number of the Shares on offer, and not part thereof, up to three months thereafter.

 

9.8 All notifications and notices referred to in this Article 9 shall be made by certified mail or against acknowledgement of receipt. Each time the Management Board receives such notification or notice, it shall immediately send a copy thereof to the Offeror and all Interested Parties (with the exception of the sender), unless indicated otherwise hereinabove.

 

9.9 All costs of the appointment of the expert or experts, as the case may be, and their determination of the price, shall be borne by:

 

  a. the Offeror if he withdraws his offer;

 

  b. the Offeror and the buyers for equal parts if the Shares have been purchased by one or more Interested Parties, provided that these costs shall be borne by the buyers in proportion to the number of Shares purchased;

 

  c. the Company if the offer has not been accepted in full or only in part.

 

9.10 In the event of (i) application of the regulation on the restructuring of debts of a natural person in respect of a Shareholder, (ii) suspension of payments or bankruptcy of a Shareholder, (iii) the appointment of a custodian to administer the affairs of a Shareholder, (iv) a court decision pursuant to which one or more assets of a Shareholder are placed under curator ship as a result of his physical or mental condition, or (v) the death of a Shareholder, the Shares of such Shareholder must be offered for sale in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Article 9. The offer must be made within three months after the relevant event has occurred and the offer cannot be withdrawn. If it is established that none of the co-Shareholders is an Interested Party or that not all of the Shares on offer are purchased for payment in cash, the Shareholder concerned or his successor in title (if applicable) may retain his Shares. If the offer is not made within said term of three months, the Company shall irrevocably be empowered to make such offer and, if all Shares on offer are purchased, to transfer such Shares to the purchaser or purchasers. In that event, the Company shall pay the purchase price to the entitled party, after deduction of the expenses chargeable to him. If the Company makes the offer, the Management Board shall immediately give notice thereof to the Shareholder concerned (or his successor in title).

Article 10. Pledging of Shares and Usufruct in Shares.

 

10.1 The provisions of Article 8 shall apply by analogy to the pledging of Shares and to the creation or transfer of a usufruct in Shares.

 

10.2 On the creation of a right of pledge in a Share and on the creation or transfer of a usufruct in a Share, the voting rights attributable to such Share may be assigned to the pledgee or the usufructuary, with due observance of the relevant provisions of the law.

 

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10.3 Both the Shareholder without voting rights and the pledgee or usufructuary with voting rights shall have the DRH-rights. The DRH-rights may also be granted to the pledgee or usufructuary without voting rights, but only if the Shareholders’ Body has approved the same and with due observance of the relevant provisions of the law.

Article 11. Depositary Receipts for Shares.

The Company may not cooperate in the issuance of registered depositary receipts for Shares.

Article 12. Management Board Members.

 

12.1 The Management Board shall consist of five (5) members, one (1) member A, one (1) member B and three (3) members C. At least three (3) of the Management Board members shall be Dutch residents.

Both individuals and legal entities can be Management Board members.

 

12.1 Management Board members are appointed by the Shareholders’ Body from a list of nominees, containing the names of at least two (2) persons for each vacancy, to be drawn up by:

 

  a. if a Management Board member A is concerned: Alfa;

 

  b. if a Management Board member B is concerned: Telenor; and

 

  c. if Management Board members C are concerned: VimpelCom CEO.

 

12.3 If the (legal) person that is to draw up a nomination pursuant to Article 12.2, should fail to draw up a list of nominees within three (3) months after the vacancy has occurred, the Shareholders’ Body may appoint the relevant member(s) of the Management Board at its own discretion by a resolution adopted with a majority of not less than two thirds of the votes cast, representing more than half of the issued capital.

 

12.4 A list of nominees drawn up in time by the person that is to draw up a nomination for the appointment of a Management Board member pursuant to Article 12.2, shall be binding. However, the Shareholders’ Body may at all times deprive the list of nominees of its binding character by a resolution adopted with a majority of not less than two thirds of the votes cast, representing more than half of the issued capital.

 

12.5 A Management Board member may be suspended or dismissed by the Shareholders’ Body at any time. A resolution of the Shareholders’ Body to suspend or dismiss a Management Board member other than on the proposal of the (legal) person that pursuant to Article 12.2 is to draw up a nomination for the appointment of the relevant Management Board member, may only be adopted with a majority of not less than two thirds of the votes cast, representing more than half of the issued capital.

 

12.6 Any suspension may be extended one or more times, but may not last longer than three months in the aggregate. If, at the end of that period, no decision has been taken on termination of the suspension or on dismissal, the suspension shall end.

 

12.7 The authority to establish remuneration and other conditions of employment for Management Board members is vested in the Shareholders’ Body.

 

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Article 13. Duties, Decision-making Process and Allocation of Duties.

 

13.1 The Management Board shall be entrusted with the management of the Company.

 

13.2 Meeting of the Management Board shall be held in the Netherlands. When making Management Board resolutions, each Management Board member may cast one vote.

 

13.3 All resolutions of the Management Board shall be adopted by more than half of the votes cast in a meeting at which at least the Management Board member A, the Management Board member B and one (1) Management Board member C are present or represented.

 

13.4 Management Board resolutions may at all times be adopted outside of a meeting, in writing or otherwise, provided the proposal concerned is submitted to all Management Board members then in office and none of them objects to this manner of adopting resolutions. Adoption of resolutions in writing shall be effected by written statements from all Management Board members then in office.

 

13.5 Resolutions of the Management Board shall be recorded in a minute book that shall be kept by the Management Board.

 

13.6 The Management Board may establish further rules regarding its decision-making process and working methods, provided that such rules do not conflict with the provisions of these Articles of Association. In this context, the Management Board may also determine the duties for which each Management Board member in particular shall be responsible. The Shareholders’ Body may decide that such rules and allocation of duties must be put in writing and that such rules and allocation of duties shall be subject to its approval.

Article 14. Representation; Conflicts of Interest.

 

14.1 The Company shall be represented by the Management Board. Any three members of the Management Board, acting jointly, shall also be authorized to represent the Company.

 

14.2 The Management Board may also appoint officers with general or limited power to represent the Company. Each such officer shall be competent to represent the Company, subject to the restrictions imposed on him. The Management Board shall determine each officer’s title. Such officers may be registered at the Commercial Register, indicating the scope of their power to represent the Company. The authority of an officer thus appointed may not extend to any transaction where the Company has a conflict of interest with the officer concerned or with one or more Management Board members.

 

14.3 In the event of a conflict of interest between the Company and one or more Management Board members, the provisions of Article 14.1 shall continue to apply unimpaired unless the Shareholders’ Body has appointed one or more other persons to represent the Company in the case at hand or in general in the event of such a conflict. A resolution of the Management Board with respect to a matter involving a conflict of interest with one or more Management Board members in a private capacity shall be subject to the approval of the Shareholders’ Body, but the absence of such approval shall not affect the authority of the Management Board or its members to represent the Company.

 

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Article 15. Limitations on authority.

 

15.1 Without prejudice to any other applicable provisions of the law or these Articles of Association, the Management Board shall require the prior approval of the Shareholders’ Body for resolutions relating to:

 

  a. the approval of M&A Transactions other than those specifically included in the Business Plan, or any other M&A Transaction with an aggregate value, when considered with all other such M&A Transactions approved by the Management Board without Shareholders’ Body consent during any fiscal year, of less than the Authority Threshold;

 

  b. the acquisition or construction of a capital asset not included in the Business Plan if the total expenditures by a Group Company would exceed the Authority Threshold;

 

  c. any suspension, cessation or abandonment of any activity which exceeded the Authority Threshold in revenues for the most recent fiscal year;

 

  d. any Group Company’s exit from or closing of a business or business segment, or a down-sizing, reduction in force or streamlining of any operation, that results in cash expenditures outside the ordinary course of business for which the aggregate cash expense would exceed the Authority Threshold for any such projects or series of related projects;

 

  e. any Fundamental Transaction;

 

  f. any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of any Group Company;

 

  g. any financing transaction that exceeds the Authority Threshold between two or more Group Companies where one or more of the companies is not wholly-owned (directly or indirectly) by the Company;

 

  h. any organisational or reporting changes to the management structure of the Company;

 

  i. any Group Company incurring or guaranteeing any debt in an amount greater than the Authority Threshold;

 

  j. any Group Company providing a guarantee of indebtedness or granting security in respect of indebtedness, in each case in an amount greater than the Authority Threshold;

 

  k. the payment of any dividends by a Group Company other than (1) dividends paid by a Group Company which is wholly-owned (directly or indirectly) by the Company or (2) preferred dividends required by law or by the charter of such Group Company;

 

  l. the issue or repurchase of any shares in the Company or securities convertible or exchangeable into shares or interests in shares of the Company, or the right to subscribe for any shares or securities of the Company, as well as the issue or repurchase of other forms of security of the Company;

 

  m. any change in the authorised or issued share capital of any Group Company if as a result of such change the shareholding of any person not forming part of the Group increases;

 

  n. the approval of the audited accounts of any Group Company (other than the Company);

 

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  o. the appointment of the auditors of any Group Company (other than the Company);

 

  p. the entry into any contract (whether by renewal or otherwise) or group of related contracts by any Group Company with a value, or requiring aggregate payments to or from that Group Company, in excess of the Authority Threshold;

 

  q. the entry into or continuation of any Related Party Agreement or any transaction in connection with any Related Party Agreement by any Group Company;

 

  r. the approval, amendment or variation of the Group’s exchange rates, hedging or futures policy to the extent that VimpelCom’s chief financial officer has determined such approval, amendment or variation could, in aggregate, have a financial impact on the Group in excess of the Authority Threshold in any financial year;

 

  s. any Group Company’s initiation of any litigation, claim, arbitration or other legal matter that Management Board believes is material to the reputation or operations of the Group or is expected at the time of initiation to result in counterclaims or a series of counterclaims exceeding the Authority Threshold;

 

  t. the settlement by the Group of any action, suit, claim or proceeding, including any investigation by a governmental authority, that would impose any material restrictions on the operations of the Group, or pursuant to which the amount to be paid by the Group, together with any other related expected financial impact, exceeds ten million United States Dollars (USD 10,000,000) per matter or series of related matters;

 

  u. any Group Company’s entry into any lease obligation wherein the present value of the aggregate lease obligation as estimated by the VimpelCom CEO is greater than the Authority Threshold;

 

  v. any Group Company’s entry into a transaction that is not specifically contemplated in the Business Plan involving the purchase, sale, lease or other acquisition or disposition of interests in land, buildings, fixtures, machinery, equipment and appurtenances in any case for consideration that exceeds the Authority Threshold in any transaction or series of related transactions;

 

  w. any Group Company’s incurrence of incremental Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount of greater than fifty million United States Dollars (USD 50,000,000) per transaction (whether in the form of one or a series of related closings or transactions), other than under existing credit facilities previously approved by the Shareholders’ Body;

 

  x. the entry into any management contract (whether by renewal or otherwise) by, or in relation to, any Group Company’s chief executive functions;

 

  y. the appointment and dismissal of officers referred to in Article 14.2 and 14.3, as well as the amendment of the powers of such officers to represent the Company;

 

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  z. the voting of shares of any Group Company in respect of an election of directors of such company or in respect of any matter referred to in these Articles of Association, which is to be undertaken by a Group Company;

 

  aa. except in respect of ordinary course, routine matters, the issuing of instructions to any officer of the Company for voting or taking other Company action, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of shareholders (or with respect to any action of such shareholders) of any other corporation or entity in which the Group may hold securities and any exercise of rights and powers which the Group may possess by reason of its ownership of securities of such other corporation or entity;

 

  bb. the employment of such accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, consultants, independent contractors and other advisors; the execution and delivery of such papers, documents and instruments; the payment of such fees and other amounts; and the doing of such acts, in each case as determined to be necessary or desirable in furtherance of the exercise of the Management Board’s authority; and

 

  cc. the appointment or termination of members of the Management Board to committees of the Management Board and the delegation of the Management Board’s authority to such committees, subject to the requirements of these Articles of Association.

 

15.2 The Shareholders’ Body shall be entitled to require further resolutions of the Management Board in addition to those listed in Article 15.1 hereof to be subject to its approval. Such further resolutions shall be clearly specified and notified to the Management Board in writing.

 

15.3 For the application of the provisions of Articles 15.1, 15.2 and 15.3 hereof, a resolution of the Management Board approving a resolution of any body of a company in which the Company participates shall be treated as a resolution of the Management Board to enter into a transaction, if the resolution to be approved would be subject to the prior express approval provided for in this Article 15 if it were a resolution of the Management Board.

 

15.4 The absence of approval by the Shareholders’ Body for a resolution as referred to in this Article 15 shall not affect the authority of the Management Board or its members to represent the Company.

 

15.5 The Management Board shall comply with instructions regarding the general lines of the financial, social, economic, environmental and policies, as well as to be given by the Shareholders’ Body.

Article 16. Vacancy or Inability to Act.

If a seat is vacant on the Management Board ( ‘ontstentenis ) or a Management Board member is unable to perform his duties ( ‘belet ’), the remaining Management Board members or member shall be temporarily entrusted with the management of the Company. If all seats in the Management Board are vacant or all Management Board members or the sole Management Board member, as the case may be, are unable to perform their duties, the management of the Company shall be temporarily entrusted to one or more persons designated for that purpose by the Shareholders’ Body.

 

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Article 17. Financial Year and Annual Accounts.

 

17.1 The Company’s financial year shall be the calendar year.

 

17.2 Annually, not later than five months after the end of the financial year, unless by reason of special circumstances this period is extended by the Shareholders’ Body by not more than six months, the Management Board shall prepare annual accounts and deposit the same for inspection by the Shareholders at the Company’s office.

 

17.3 Within the same period, the Management Board shall also deposit the annual report for inspection by the Shareholders, unless Section 2:396, subsection 6 or Section 2:403 of the Dutch Civil Code applies to the Company.

 

17.4 The annual accounts shall consist of a balance sheet, a profit and loss account and explanatory notes.

 

17.5 The annual accounts shall be signed by the Management Board members. If the signature of one or more of them is missing, this shall be stated and reasons for this omission shall be given.

 

17.6 The Company may, and if the law so requires shall, appoint an accountant to audit the annual accounts. Such appointment shall be made by the Shareholders’ Body.

 

17.7 The Shareholders’ Body shall adopt the annual accounts.

 

17.8 The Shareholders’ Body may grant full or limited discharge to the Management Board members for the management pursued.

Article 18. Profits and Distributions.

 

18.1 The allocation of profits accrued in a financial year shall be determined by the Shareholders’ Body. If the Shareholders’ Body does not adopt a resolution regarding the allocation of the profits prior to or at latest immediately after the adoption of the annual accounts, the profits will be reserved.

 

18.2 Distribution of profits shall be made after adoption of the annual accounts if permissible under the law given the contents of the annual accounts.

 

18.3 The Shareholders’ Body may resolve to make interim distributions on Shares and/or to make distributions on Shares at the expense of any reserve of the Company. In addition, the Management Board may decide to make interim distributions on Shares.

 

18.4 Distributions on Shares shall be made payable immediately after the resolution to make the distribution, unless another date of payment has been determined in the resolution.

 

18.5 Distributions on Shares may be made only up to an amount which does not exceed the amount of the Distributable Equity.

 

18.6 In calculating the amount of any distribution on Shares, Shares held by the Company shall be disregarded.

Article 19. General Meetings of Shareholders.

 

19.1 The annual General Meeting of Shareholders shall be held within six months after the end of the financial year.

 

19.2 Other General Meetings of Shareholders shall be held as often as the Management Board deems such necessary.

 

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19.3 Shareholders and/or persons with DRH-rights representing in the aggregate at least one-tenth of the Company’s issued capital may request the Management Board to convene a General Meeting of Shareholders, stating specifically the subjects to be discussed. If the Management Board has not given proper notice of a General Meeting of Shareholders within four weeks following receipt of such request such that the meeting can be held within six weeks after receipt of the request, the applicants shall be authorized to convene a meeting themselves.

Article 20. Notice, Agenda and Venue of Meetings.

 

20.1 Notice of General Meetings of Shareholders shall be given by the Management Board. Furthermore, notice of General Meetings of Share-holders may be given by persons to whom voting rights to Shares accrue representing in the aggregate at least half of the Company’s issued capital, without prejudice to the provisions of Article 19.3.

 

20.2 Notice of the meeting shall be given no later than on the fifteenth day prior to the day of the meeting.

 

20.3 The notice of the meeting shall specify the subjects to be discussed. Subjects which were not specified in such notice may be announced at a later date, with due observance of the term referred to in Article 20.2.

 

20.4 A subject for discussion of which discussion has been requested in writing not later than thirty days before the day of the meeting by one or more Shareholders and/or persons with DRH-rights who individually or jointly represent at least one percent of the Company’s issued capital, shall be included in the notice or shall be notified in the same way as the other subjects for discussion, provided that no important interest ( zwaarwichtig belang ) of the Company dictates otherwise.

 

20.5 The notice of the meeting shall be sent by letters to the addresses of the Shareholders and the persons with DRH-rights shown in the register of Shareholders and the register of depositary receipt holders. Instead of through notice letters, any Shareholder and person with DRH-rights that gives his consent, may be sent notice of the meeting by means of a legible and reproducible message electronically sent to the address stated by him for this purpose to the company.

 

20.6 General Meetings of Shareholders are held in the municipality in which, according to these Articles of Association, the Company has its official seat. General Meetings of Shareholders may also be held elsewhere, but in that case valid resolutions of the Shareholders’ Body may only be adopted if all of the Company’s issued capital is represented and each person with DRH-rights has been duly convened.

Article 21. Admittance and Rights at Meetings.

 

21.1 Each Shareholder and each person with DRH-rights shall be entitled to attend the General Meetings of Shareholders, to address the meeting and, if the voting rights accrue to him, to exercise his voting rights. Share-holders and persons with DRH-rights may be represented in a meeting by a proxy authorized in writing.

 

16


21.2 At a meeting, each person present with voting rights must sign the attendance list. The chairperson of the meeting may decide that the attendance list must also be signed by other persons present at the meeting.

 

21.3 The Management Board members shall, as such, have the right to give advice in the General Meetings of Shareholders.

 

21.4 The chairperson of the meeting shall decide on the admittance of other persons to the meeting.

Article 22. Chairperson and Secretary of the Meeting.

 

22.1 The chairperson of a General Meeting of Shareholders shall be appointed by more than half of the votes cast by the persons with voting rights present at the meeting. Until such appointment is made, a Management Board member shall act as chairperson, or, if no Management Board member is present at the meeting, the eldest person present at the meeting shall act as chairperson.

 

22.2 The chairperson of the meeting shall appoint a secretary for the meeting.

Article 23. Minutes; Recording of Shareholders’ Resolutions.

 

23.1 The secretary of a General Meeting of Shareholders shall keep minutes of the proceedings at the meeting. The minutes shall be adopted by the chairperson and the secretary of the meeting and as evidence thereof shall be signed by them.

 

23.2 The Management Board shall keep record of all resolutions adopted by the Shareholders’ Body. If the Management Board is not represented at a meeting, the chairperson of the meeting shall ensure that the Management Board is provided with a transcript of the resolutions adopted, as soon as possible after the meeting. The records shall be deposited at the Company’s office for inspection by the Shareholders and the persons with DRH-rights. On application, each of them shall be provided with a copy of or an extract from the records.

Article 24. Adoption of Resolutions in a Meeting.

 

24.1 Each Share confers the right to cast one vote.

 

24.2 To the extent that the law or these Articles of Association do not require a qualified majority, all resolutions of the Shareholders’ Body shall be adopted by more than half of the votes cast.

 

24.3 If there is a tie in voting, the proposal shall be deemed to have been rejected.

 

24.4 If the formalities for convening and holding of General Meetings of Shareholders, as prescribed by law or these Articles of Association, have not been complied with, valid resolutions of the Shareholders’ Body may only be adopted in a meeting, if in such meeting all of the Company’s issued capital is represented and such resolution is carried by unanimous vote and each person with DRH-rights is present or represented.

 

24.5 In the Shareholders’ Body, no voting rights may be exercised for any Share held by the Company or a subsidiary, nor for any Share for which the Company or a subsidiary holds the depositary receipts. However, pledgees and usufructuaries of Shares owned by the Company or a subsidiary are not excluded from exercising the voting rights, if the right of pledge or the usufruct was created before the Share was owned by the Company or such subsidiary. The Company or a subsidiary may not exercise voting rights for a Share in which it holds a right of pledge or a usufruct.

 

17


Article 25. Adoption of Resolutions without holding Meetings.

 

25.1 Resolutions of the Shareholders’ Body may also be adopted in writing without holding a General Meeting of Shareholders, provided they are adopted by the unanimous vote of all Shareholders entitled to vote. The provision of Article 21.3 shall apply by analogy. Adoption of resolutions outside of meetings shall not be permissible if there are persons with DRH-rights.

 

25.2 Each Shareholder must ensure that the Management Board is informed of the resolutions thus adopted as soon as possible in writing. The Management Board shall keep record of the resolutions adopted and it shall add such records to those referred to in Article 23.2.

Article 26. Amendment of the Articles of Association.

The Shareholders’ Body may resolve to amend these Articles of Association. When a proposal to amend these Articles of Association is to be made at a General Meeting of Shareholders, the notice of such meeting must state so and a copy of the proposal, including the verbatim text thereof, shall be deposited and kept available at the Company’s office for inspection by the Shareholders and the persons with DRH-rights, until the conclusion of the meeting.

Article 27. Dissolution and Liquidation.

 

27.1 The Company may be dissolved pursuant to a resolution to that effect by the Shareholders’ Body. When a proposal to dissolve the Company is to be made at a General Meeting of Shareholders, this must be stated in the notice of such meeting.

 

27.2 If the Company is dissolved pursuant to a resolution of the Shareholders’ Body, the Management Board members shall become liquidators of the dissolved Company’s property. The Shareholders’ Body may decide to appoint other persons as liquidators.

 

27.3 During liquidation, the provisions of these Articles of Association shall remain in force to the extent possible.

 

27.4 The balance remaining after payment of the debts of the dissolved Company shall be transferred to the Shareholders in proportion to the aggregate nominal value of the Shares held by each.

 

27.5 In addition, the liquidation shall be subject to the relevant provisions of Book 2, Title 1, of the Dutch Civil Code.

Article 28. Transitory Provision.

The first financial year of the Company ends on the thirty-first day of December two thousand and nine. This Article 28 will cease to exist after the first financial year.

Final provision.

As per the amendment of the Articles of Association, the following persons are appointed as members of the Management Board:

 

1. , as member A;

 

2. , as member B;

 

3. , and , as members C.

 

18


Statement of No Objections.

With respect to the foregoing amendment of the Articles of Association, a ministerial Statement of No Objections of the Dutch Ministry of Justice was granted on the day of two thousand and nine, under number B.V. , which is evidenced by a written statement from the Dutch Ministry of Justice attached to this deed ( Annex ).

END

The person appearing is known to me, civil-law notary.

This deed was executed in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, on the date stated in the first paragraph of this deed.

The contents of the deed have been stated and clarified to the person appearing.

The person appearing has declared not to wish the deed to be fully read out, to have noted the contents of the deed timely before its execution and to agree with the contents.

After limited reading, this deed was signed first by the person appearing and thereafter by me, civil-law notary in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

 

19


Exhibit B

FORM OF SHARE TRANSFER AGREEMENT

SHARE TRANSFER AGREEMENT dated as of              , 20      (this Agreement ”) between VimpelCom Ltd. , an exempted company organized and existing under the laws of Bermuda ( Newco ”), and VimpelCom Holdings B.V. , a company organized and existing under the laws of the Netherlands ( HoldCo ” and, together with the Newco, collectively, the Parties ” and, individually, each a Party ”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, certain shareholders of Newco and HoldCo have entered into a Share Exchange Agreement, dated as of October 4, 2009 (the Share Exchange Agreement ”), between the Alfa Parties listed in Schedule I of the Share Exchange Agreement and the Telenor Parties listed in Schedule II of the Share Exchange Agreement.

WHEREAS, Newco has acquired      shares of registered common stock of Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications” organized under the laws of the Russian Federation and registered under the Main State Registration Number 1027700166636 ( VimpelCom ”), 0.005 Russian rubles nominal value per share, registered under the state registration number of the issuance 1-02-00027-A of December 9, 2003, and 6,426,600 shares of registered preferred stock of VimpelCom, 0.005 Russian rubles nominal value per share, registered under the state registration number of the issuance 2-01-00027-A of December 9, 2003 (collectively, the VimpelCom Shares ”), for a total transfer price of [insert the fair market value of the VimpelCom Shares in Euro] (the Transfer Price ”), pursuant to the Exchange Offer and Squeezeout, including such common stock converted from VimpelCom’s American Depositary Shares acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer and Squeezeout; and

WHEREAS, in accordance with section 2.10(a) of the Share Exchange Agreement, the Parties desire that Newco sell, assign and transfer the VimpelCom Shares to HoldCo for the consideration and in the manner set forth below.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

1.1 Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Share Exchange Agreement.

1.2 Interpretation

Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, the following rules of interpretation shall apply to this Agreement:

(a) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement;

(b) all terms defined in this Agreement have their defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise defined therein;


(c) the definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms; and

(d) references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.

ARTICLE 2

TRANSFER OF SHARES

Newco does hereby irrevocably sell, assign and transfer to HoldCo, and HoldCo does hereby irrevocably purchase and accept from Newco, all of Newco’s right, title and interest in and to the VimpelCom Shares in accordance with the consideration, transfer and payment provisions set forth in Article 3 hereof.

ARTICLE 3

CONSIDERATION, TRANSFER AND PAYMENT

3.1 The consideration for the transfer of the VimpelCom Shares from Newco to HoldCo hereunder shall be equal to the Transfer Price and be payable by HoldCo to Newco in two portions as follows:

(a) the first portion equal to 150,000 Euro shall be payable in cash by wire transfer to Newco’s bank account provided by Newco to HoldCo in writing; and

(b) the second portion equal to the Transfer Price less 150,000 Euro shall be payable in the form of a promissory note to be issued by HoldCo and delivered to Newco, in the form of Annex B hereto, in the principal amount equal to the Transfer Price less 150,000 Euro.

3.2 The transfer of, and payment for, the VimpelCom Shares under this Agreement shall be effected at [              ] immediately after the execution of this Agreement by the Parties or on such other date as Newco and HoldCo shall agree (the Transfer Date ”).

3.3 On the Transfer Date:

(a) Newco shall: (i) deliver to ZAO National Registry Company ( Natsionalnaya Registratsionnaya Kompaniya ) (the “ Registrar ”) (with a copy to HoldCo) the Share Transfer Order (in a form approved by the Registrar), duly executed by Newco; (ii) instruct the Registrar to transfer the VimpelCom Shares from Newco’s account with the Registrar to HoldCo’s account with the Registrar; (iii) pay all necessary fees to the Registrar to accomplish the transfer of the VimpelCom Shares contemplated hereunder; and (iv) deliver to HoldCo a receipt in the form of Annex A hereto evidencing Newco’s receipt of the Transfer Price; and

(b) HoldCo shall: (i) pay, or cause to be paid, to Newco an amount in cash equal to 150,000 Euro, as the first portion of the Transfer Price, and (ii) issue and deliver to Newco an executed promissory note, in the form of Annex B hereto, in the principal amount of the Transfer Price, less 150,000 Euro, as the second and final portion of the Transfer Price, in full satisfaction and discharge of HoldCo’s obligation to pay the Transfer Price hereunder.

(c) Newco and HoldCo shall deliver any other documents and take any other actions necessary to consummate the transfer of the VimpelCom Shares as required by (i) applicable law, (ii) this Agreement, and (iii) the Share Exchange Agreement.

 

-2-


ARTICLE 4

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

HoldCo is acquiring the VimpelCom Shares for its own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for, sale or resale in connection with, any public distribution of such shares or any interest therein nor with any present intention of selling, distributing or otherwise disposing of any of such shares. HoldCo (a) understands that the VimpelCom Shares are not, or will not be, registered under the Securities Act or any other applicable securities law of the United States of America and may not be offered or sold within the United States of America or to, or for the account or benefit of, any “U.S. person,” as such term is defined in Rule 902 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, unless such shares are registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available, (b) is not a “U.S. person” (as so defined), and is not acquiring any of the VimpelCom Shares for the account or benefit of any U.S. person (as so defined), (c) acknowledges and agrees that the offer and sale of the VimpelCom Shares by Newco to HoldCo has taken place outside of the United States of America and any of its territories and possessions, and has executed this Agreement outside of the United States of America and any of its territories or possessions, and (d) has not, nor has any of its Affiliates or any Person acting on its or their behalf, engaged in any directed selling efforts (as defined in Rule 902 of Regulation S) with respect to the VimpelCom Shares.

ARTICLE 5

MISCELLANEOUS

5.1 Applicable Law

This Agreement, and any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, or for the breach or alleged breach thereof, whether in contract, in tort or otherwise, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws or other principles thereof that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties confirm that they are fully familiar with the provisions of Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law, and intend to bring this Agreement within the terms thereof.

5.2 No Third Party Beneficiaries

Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as giving any Person, other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

5.3 Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

5.4 Entire Agreement; Enforcement of Rights

This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter herein and merges all prior discussions between them. No modification of or amendment to this Agreement, nor any waiver of any rights under this Agreement, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the parties to this Agreement. No failure by either party hereto to enforce any rights under this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver of any rights of such party.

{Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank}

 

-3-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

NEWCO:
VIMPELCOM LTD.
By:  

 

Name:  
Director  
By:  

 

Name:  
Director  
HOLDCO:
VIMPELCOM HOLDINGS B.V.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

-4-


Annex A

RECEIPT

Reference is made to the share transfer agreement dated              , 20      (the “Share Transfer Agreement”) between VimpelCom Ltd., a company organized and existing under the laws of Bermuda (“Newco”), and VimpelCom Holdings B.V., a company organized and existing under the laws of the Netherlands (“HoldCo”).

Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Share Transfer Agreement.

Newco hereby acknowledges the receipt from HoldCo of 150,000 Euro in cash by wire transfer initiated on              , 20      and a promissory note issued by HoldCo in the principal amount of              as full consideration for              VimpelCom Shares transferred under the Share Transfer Agreement. Newco hereby confirms that as a result of the payment as described above all of the VimpelCom Shares transferred by Newco to HoldCo pursuant to the Share Transfer Agreement have been fully paid, and HoldCo’s payment obligations under the Share Transfer Agreement have been fully discharged.

Dated:                     

 

VIMPELCOM LTD.

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Director

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Director

 

 

-5-


Annex B

FORM OF PROMISSORY NOTE

This Promissory Note (this Promissory Note ”) is issued in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, on              , 20      pursuant to (a) the Share Exchange Agreement dated as of October 4, 2009 (the Share Exchange Agreement ”) between the Alfa Parties listed in Schedule I of the Share Exchange Agreement and the Telenor Parties listed in Schedule II of the Share Exchange Agreement and (b) the Share Transfer Agreement dated as of              , 20      between VimpelCom Ltd., and VimpelCom Holdings B.V., a company organized and existing under the laws of the Netherlands (the Obligor ”). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Share Exchange Agreement.

1. OBLIGATION

1.1 The Obligor hereby promises to pay, on the Maturity Date, to the order of VimpelCom Ltd., a company organized and existing under the laws of Bermuda, or its registered assigns (the Payee ”), [              Euro] at such location in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, to an account designated by the Payee, together with interest thereon at a rate per annum based on One-Year USD-LIBOR, as published by the British Banker’s Association for the relevant period (or if the British Banker’s Association ceases to publish such rate, another authoritative source selected by Payee in its reasonable discretion) (the LIBOR Rate ”), plus 1%, such rate to be determined on the date hereof and thereafter on each anniversary of the date hereof. Interest shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year consisting of 360 days. Payments of principal, interest and other amounts due and payable under this Promissory Note shall be made to the Payee in accordance with instructions provided by the Payee prior to the Maturity Date.

2. MATURITY

2.1 Unless prepaid in accordance with Section 2.3, the principal and outstanding interest owing under this Promissory Note will mature and be due and payable on [the third anniversary of the date hereof] (the Maturity Date ”). Interest shall accrue on this Promissory Note, but, subject to Section 2.3, shall not be due or payable until the Maturity Date.

2.2 If the Obligor fails to pay any amount due and payable by it under this Promissory Note on the Maturity Date, interest shall accrue on the overdue amount (including any unpaid interest) from the Maturity Date up to (but excluding) the date of actual payment at a rate per annum based on the LIBOR Rate plus 3%, such rate to be determined on the Maturity Date and thereafter on each anniversary of the Maturity Date. Interest shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year consisting of 360 days. Any interest accruing under this Section 2.2 shall be immediately payable by the Obligor on demand of the Payee.

 

-6-


2.3 On not less than ten (10) Business Days notice to the Payee and subject to the Payee’s prior approval, the Obligor may prepay all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of this Promissory Note, together with unpaid interest accrued on the amount so prepaid, at any time.

3. PURPOSE

This Promissory Note is being issued and delivered in exchange for the receipt by the Obligor on or prior to the date of this Promissory Note, of such number of VimpelCom Shares transferred to the Obligor by the Payee as is contemplated by and in accordance with section 2.10(a) of the Share Exchange Agreement.

4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE OBLIGOR

The Obligor hereby represents and warrants to the Payee that:

4.1 The Obligor has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Promissory Note;

4.2 This Promissory Note has been duly executed and delivered by the Obligor and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Obligor, enforceable against the Obligor in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws in the Netherlands and other applicable jurisdictions affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law); and

4.3 No consent, approval or authorization of any third party is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this Promissory Note by the Obligor which has not been received, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Promissory Note does not and will not violate, conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, or constitute a default under, any Law or Order to which the Obligor may be subject, the Obligor’s Articles of Association, or any indenture, agreement or instrument to which the Obligor or any of its property is subject, or which would create a Lien or restriction of any kind upon the Obligor or any of its Assets and Properties.

5. COVENANTS OF THE OBLIGOR

The Obligor hereby covenants and agrees with the Payee that the Obligor will obtain and maintain all of the Authorizations which are necessary or advisable to enable it to observe and perform the relevant terms and conditions of this Promissory Note.

 

-7-


6. ACCELERATION

If a proceeding (voluntary or involuntary) shall be commenced by or against the Obligor under any Law in the Netherlands or any other jurisdiction relating to receivership, administration, bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, or composition or adjustment of debts of the Obligor or any other proceeding or arrangement whereby the Obligor's assets are subject generally to the payment of its debts or the taking of any action by the Obligor in connection with any of the foregoing, the principal amount then outstanding of, the accrued interest on, and all other amounts due under, this Promissory Note shall automatically become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest, notice or other formalities of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Obligor.

7. PAYMENTS

7.1 All payments under this Promissory Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or deduction of any kind. Any amount owing by the Obligor to the Payee shall not be reduced in any way by any outstanding obligations of the Payee to the Obligor.

7.2 The Payee is hereby authorized to record the amount owing by the Obligor to the Payee at any time (including, without limitation, compounded interest), all of which shall be evidenced by this Promissory Note, and all repayments thereof, in its books and records in accordance with its usual practice, such books and records constituting prima facie evidence of the accuracy of the information contained therein; provided , however , that the failure of the Payee to record such information shall not affect the Obligor's obligations.

8. MISCELLANEOUS

8.1 Waiver : No failure on the part of the Payee to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Promissory Note shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Promissory Note preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, privilege or remedy. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

8.2 Notices : Any notice required or permitted by this Promissory Note shall be in writing and shall be deemed sufficient upon receipt, when delivered personally or by courier, overnight delivery service or confirmed facsimile, if such notice is addressed to the party to be notified at such party's address or facsimile number as set forth below, or as subsequently modified by written notice:

If to the Obligor, to:

VimpelCom Holdings B.V.

 

-8-


Teleportboulevard 140

1043 EJ Amsterdam

The Netherlands

Facsimile No.: +31 20644 7011

Attention: Samantha van Os

If to the Payee, to:

VimpelCom Ltd.

[Address]

The Netherlands

Facsimile No.: [ ]

Attention: [ ]

8.3 Amendments : This Promissory Note may be waived, amended or modified only by an instrument in writing duly executed by the Obligor and the Payee.

8.4 Loss of Promissory Note : Upon receipt by the Obligor of evidence satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Promissory Note or any Promissory Note exchanged for it, and indemnity satisfactory to the Obligor (in case of loss, theft or destruction) or surrender and cancellation of such Promissory Note (in the case of mutilation), the Obligor will make and deliver in lieu of such Promissory Note a new Promissory Note of like tenor.

8.5 Severability : If one or more provisions of this Promissory Note are held to be unenforceable under applicable Law, such provision(s) shall be excluded from this Promissory Note and the balance of the Promissory Note shall be interpreted as if such provision(s) were so excluded and shall otherwise be enforceable in accordance with its terms.

8.6 Governing Law : This Promissory Note, and any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Promissory Note, or for the breach or alleged breach thereof, whether in contract, in tort or otherwise, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws or other principles thereof that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

 

VIMPELCOM HOLDINGS B.V.
By:  

 

Name:  
Director:  
By:  

 

Name:  
Director:  

 

-9-


Exhibit C

Company number: 43271

THE COMPANIES ACT 1981 OF BERMUDA

VIMPELCOM LTD.

 

 

BYE-LAWS

adopted on 2009

 

 

Agreed Form

Dated: 23 September 2009


BYE-LAWS

of

VIMPELCOM LTD.

INTRODUCTION

 

1. Preliminary

These regulations constitute the bye-laws of Vimpelcom Ltd. (the “Company”). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalised terms in this Introduction shall have the meaning ascribed to them in Section A below.

 

2. Application of Sections

 

  2.1 For so long as the shareholders agreement (the “Shareholders Agreement”) dated October 4, 2009, between and among the Company, Eco Telecom Limited, Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., Altimo Cooperatief U.A., Telenor Mobile Communications AS, Telenor East Invest AS, and such other Members as shall be party thereto from time to time (as it may be amended or restated from time to time) has not been terminated in accordance with its terms the bye-laws contained in Section A below shall constitute the bye-laws of the Company to the exclusion of the bye-laws contained in Section B below.

 

  2.2 Immediately on termination of the Shareholders Agreement, and without any further action on the part of any Person, the bye-laws contained in Section A below shall cease to have any further effect and the bye-laws contained in Section B below shall constitute the bye-laws of the Company to the exclusion of the bye-laws contained in Section A below.

 

3. Continuing Authority

 

  3.1 If, as a consequence of the termination of the Shareholders Agreement, the bye-laws contained in Section A below shall cease to have affect:

 

  (a) such cessation shall not invalidate any prior act of the Company, Supervisory Board, Management Board, CEO or any other Person which would have been valid if that Section had not ceased to have effect; and

 

  (b) all then existing authorities of any board, committee or Person shall continue save as otherwise provided in the bye-laws contained in Section B below.


SECTION A


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Interpretation
1.    Definitions
Shares
2.    Power to Issue Shares
3.    Power of the Company to Purchase its Shares
4.    Rights Attaching to Shares
5.    Calls on Shares
6.    Prohibition on Financial Assistance
7.    Forfeiture of Shares
8.    Share Certificates
9.    Trading Facilities
10.    Fractional Shares
Registration of Shares
11.    Register of Members
12.    Registered Holder Absolute Owner
13.    Transfer of Registered Shares
14.    Foreign Securities Laws
15.    Transmission of Registered Shares
16.    Mandatory Offers
Alteration of Share Capital
17.    Power to Alter Capital
18.    Variation of Rights Attaching to Shares
Dividends and Capitalisation
19.    Dividends
20.    Power to Set Aside Profits
21.    Method of Payment
22.    Capitalisation
Meetings of Members
23.    Annual General Meetings
24.    Special General Meetings
25.    Notice
26.    Giving Notice and Access
27.    Postponement or Cancellation of General Meeting
28.    Attendance and Security at General Meetings
29.    Quorum at General Meetings
30.    Chairman to Preside at General Meetings
31.    Voting on Resolutions
32.    Voting on a Poll Required
33.    Voting by Joint Holders of Shares
34.    Instrument of Proxy
35.    Representation of Corporate Member
36.    Adjournment of General Meeting
37.    Written Resolutions
38.    Directors’ Attendance at General Meetings
Directors and Officers
39.    Composition of the Supervisory Board
40.    Nominated Directors
41.    Unaffiliated Directors
42.    Election of Directors
43.    No Share Qualification
44.    Alternate Directors
45.    Removal of Directors
46.    Vacancy in the Office of Director
47.    Remuneration of Directors
48.    Defect in Appointment of Director
49.    Register of Directors and Officers
50.    Governance Structure
51.    Appointment of Chairman, CEO, Officers and Secretary
52.    Duties and Remuneration of Officers and Senior Executives
53.    Duties and Remuneration of the Secretary
54.    Powers and Committees of the Supervisory Board
55.    Authority Matrix
56.    M&A Transactions
57.    Conflicts of Interest
58.    Indemnification and Exculpation of Directors and Officers
Meetings of the Supervisory Board
59.    Supervisory Board Meetings
60.    Notice of Supervisory Board Meetings
61.    Conduct of Supervisory Board Meetings
62.    Supervisory Board to Continue in the Event of Vacancy
63.    Management Board Meetings
64.    Conduct of Management Board Meetings
65.    Written Resolutions
66.    Validity of Prior Acts of the Supervisory Board and the Management Board
Corporate Records
67.    Minutes
68.    Place Where Corporate Records Kept
69.    Form and Use of Seal
Accounts
70.    Books of Account
71.    Financial Year End
Audits
72.    Annual Audit
73.    Appointment of Auditor
74.    Remuneration of Auditor
75.    Duties of Auditor
76.    Access to Records
77.    Financial Statements
78.    Distribution of Auditor’s Report
79.    Vacancy in the Office of Auditor
Registered Office; Headquarters
80.    Registered Office
81.    Headquarters
Voluntary Winding-Up and Dissolution
82.    Winding-Up
Changes to Constitution
83.    Changes to Bye-laws
Company Investigations into Interests in Shares
84.    Provisions applicable to Bye-laws 86 and 87
85.    Power of the Company to Investigate Interests in Shares
86.    Failure to Disclose Interests in Shares


INTERPRETATION

 

1. Definitions

 

  1.1 In these Bye-laws, the following words and expressions shall, where not inconsistent with the context, have the following meanings, respectively:

 

Act    the Companies Act 1981;
Action    any legal, administrative, governmental or regulatory proceeding or other action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration, mediation, alternative dispute resolution procedure, inquiry or investigation by or before any arbitrator, mediator, court or other Governmental Entity;
Advance Notice Date    the meaning given in Bye-law 41.5;
Affiliate    with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, or is under common control with, or is controlled by, such Person, including, if such Person is an individual, any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse of such Person, any one of whom has the same home as such Person, and also including any trust or estate for which any such Person(s) specified herein, directly or indirectly, serves as a trustee, executor or in a similar capacity (including any protector or settlor of a trust) or in which such Person(s) specified herein, directly or indirectly, has a substantial beneficial interest and any Person who is controlled by any such trust or estate. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean, with respect to any Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by Contract, or otherwise) of such Person; provided, however, that for the purposes of this definition, neither the Company nor any of its Controlled Affiliates shall be deemed Affiliates of any Member;
Alternate Director    an alternate director appointed in accordance with these Bye-laws;


Auditor    includes an individual, body corporate or partnership;
Authority Threshold    US$50 million in the aggregate in one or several related transactions over one or several years;
Beneficial Ownership    the power to vote or direct the voting of, or to dispose or direct the disposition of, the assets in question, and “Beneficially Owned” shall be construed accordingly;
Business Day    a day on which banks are generally open for business in each of Tortola, the British Virgin Islands; Gibraltar; Hamilton, Bermuda; Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Oslo, Norway; New York, New York; Moscow, Russian Federation and London, England;
Business Plan    the annual budget and business plan for the Group;
CEO    the chief executive officer of the Company and any person appointed by the Supervisory Board to perform any of the duties of the chief executive officer;
Clear Days    in relation to the period of a notice, that period excluding the day on which the notice is given or served, or deemed to be given or served, and the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect;
Common Shares    common shares of par value US$0.001 each (or such other par value as may result from any reorganisation of capital) in the capital of the Company, having the rights and being subject to the restrictions set out in these Bye-laws;
Company    the company for which these Bye-laws are adopted;
Compensation Committee    the committee of the Supervisory Board established pursuant to Bye-law 54.3(c);
Contract    any agreement, letter of intent, lease, license, evidence of indebtedness, mortgage, indenture, security agreement or other contract or understanding (whether written or oral), in each case, to the extent legally binding;


Controlled Affiliate    with respect to any Person, any Affiliate of such Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities having more than 50 per cent of the voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than 50 per cent of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner);
Controlling Person    with respect to any Person, any other Person which owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities of such Person having more than 50 per cent of the voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of such first Person or more than 50 per cent of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner of such first Person);
Conversion Date    the meaning given in Bye-law 4.3(d)(i);
Conversion Notice    the meaning given in Bye-law 4.3(d)(i);
Conversion Premium    the meaning given in Bye-law 4.3(d)(v);
Convertible Preferred Shares    convertible preferred shares of par value US$0.001 each in the capital of the Company, having the rights and being subject to the restrictions set out in these Bye-laws;
CPI    the meaning given in Bye-law 81.3;
Cumulative Voting    the system of voting for Directors in which each voting share confers on its holder a total number of votes which is equal to the total number of Directors to be elected and which the holder may cast for candidates in any proportion (including, without limitation, casting all votes for a single candidate);
Debt Obligation    with respect to any Person, without double counting, any obligation of such Person (a) for borrowed money; (b) evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments; (c) for the deferred purchase price of goods or services or created under a conditional sale or retention of title agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (in each case, other than trade payables or accruals incurred in the ordinary course of business); (d) arising out of any credit facility or similar financial accommodation; (e)


   arising under any lease that would be capitalised on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with accounting standards applicable to such Person that is otherwise in substance a financing lease; (f) arising in respect of any acceptance under an acceptance credit or bill discount facility or a reimbursement obligation under a standby or documentary letter of credit or any receivables sold or discounted other than on a non recourse basis; (g) for trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business the payment for which is due for more than 90 days; (h) in respect of any liabilities and obligations of third parties (referred to in but not excluded in paragraphs (a) to (g) above) to the extent that they are secured by any Lien upon property owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such liabilities or obligations; (i) without double counting, arising in connection with any liability in respect of a guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to but not excluded in paragraphs (a) to (h) above; and (j) arising in connection with any other transaction that, in accordance with accounting standards applicable to such Person, results in such obligation being treated as “indebtedness”;
Director    a director of the Company and shall include an Alternate Director;
Eligible Shareholder    a Member, other than a Nominating Shareholder or an Affiliate of a Nominating Shareholder, that complies with all applicable provisions of these Bye-laws and, together with its Affiliates, holds, at the time it proposes a candidate to the Nominating Committee, at least one per cent of the voting shares of the Company;
Enterprise Value    the value of the equity (as implied by the acquisition price) of the Target plus the aggregate amount of all Debt Obligations and preferred shares, minus cash and cash equivalents;
Fundamental Transaction    a merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion, reorganisation, scheme of arrangement, dissolution or liquidation involving any Group Company;
Governmental Entity    in any applicable jurisdiction or international forum, any (a) federal, state, territorial, oblast,


   okrug, regional, municipal, local or foreign government, (b) court, arbitral or other tribunal, (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any political subdivision, instrumentality, branch, department, official or entity), and including international organisations having jurisdiction over matters concerning intellectual property or (d) agency, commission, ministry, committee, inspectorate, authority or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature;
Group    the Company and its Subsidiaries;
Group Company    any of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
Headquarters Budget    the annual budget of operating costs for the headquarters of the Company which shall specifically exclude the CEO’s remuneration and extraordinary costs, such as legal, consulting and accounting fees in connection with any litigation, acquisition, restructuring or financing, any financial advisory fees, any capitalised expenses and any other non-recurring items, and which shall be prepared by the Management Board;
Indebtedness    with respect to any Person, without duplication, all obligations of such Person, whether incurred as principal or surety and whether present, future, actual or contingent, for the payment or repayment of money, net of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and loans receivable in relation to capital leases, including: (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services; (b) all vendor financing obligations; (c) any amounts payable by such Person under capital leases or similar arrangements over their respective periods; (d) any credit to such Person from a supplier of goods or under any installment purchase or other similar arrangement; (e) any liabilities and obligations of third parties to the extent that they are guaranteed by such Person or such Person has otherwise assumed or become liable for the payment of such liabilities or obligations or to the extent that they are secured by any Lien upon property owned by such Person whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such liabilities or obligations; (f) any


   accrued dividends in respect of any capital stock or other ownership, membership or equity interests, whether declared or not; and (g) all accrued and unpaid obligations in respect of employee salaries and benefits, other than those arising in the ordinary course of business;
Independent    a Director who is “independent” within the meaning of the rules and regulations of the NYSE;
Independent Shareholder    any Member other than a Nominating Shareholder or any of the Permitted Transferees or Affiliates of a Nominating Shareholder;
Initial Budget Period    the meaning given in Bye-law 81.2;
Investment Bank    any of Citigroup Global Capital Markets Inc., Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank AG, Goldman Sachs & Co. or Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated;
Issue Notice    the meaning given in Bye-law 2.3;
Law    any law, statute, constitution, treaty, rule, regulation, policy, guideline, directive, ordinance, code, judgment, ruling, order, writ, decree, normative act, instruction, information letter, injunction or determination of any Governmental Entity or any other pronouncement having the effect of law or regulation of any other country or any state, county, city or other political subdivision;
Lien    any mortgage, pledge, assessment, security interest, lease, lien, adverse claim, levy, charge or other encumbrance, or any conditional sale Contract, title retention Contract or other Contract to give any of the foregoing;
Limit    the meaning given in Bye-law 16.1;
M&A Transaction    the purchase or acquisition, or the entry into an agreement to purchase or acquire, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of an interest in one or more companies, assets, businesses or similar transaction, including a transaction in which (a) the Company issues new equity interests (or derivative securities representing an interest therein) representing less than ten per cent of the issued Common and Convertible


   Preferred Shares and/or (b) any of the Company’s Subsidiaries issue or transfer any equity interests (or derivative securities representing an interest therein) in such Subsidiary, in each case in any one transaction or series of related transactions;
Management Board    the management board comprising the CEO and those Senior Executives appointed pursuant to these Bye-laws and acting by resolution in accordance with the Act and these Bye-laws or such of those persons as are present at a meeting at which there is a quorum;
Member    the Person registered in the Register of Members as the holder of shares in the Company and, when two or more Persons are so registered as joint holders of shares, means the Person whose name stands first in the Register of Members as one of such joint holders or all of such persons, as the context so requires;
New Issue    the meaning given in Bye-law 2.3;
Nominated Director    a Director nominated by a Nominating Shareholder;
Nominating Committee    the committee of the Supervisory Board established pursuant to Bye-law 54.3(a);
Nominating Shareholder    that Member of a Significant Shareholder Group that holds the greatest number of voting shares of the Company;
Non Pre-emptive Issue    an issue of Common Shares (or interests in Common Shares) (a) in connection with employee compensation awards; (b) in connection with a Related M&A Transaction; or (c) on the conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares;
NYSE    the New York Stock Exchange;
Officer    any person appointed by the Supervisory Board to hold an office in the Company;
Permitted Transferee    with respect to any Member, (a) any Affiliate of such Member in which such Member owns or controls, directly or indirectly, on a consolidated basis, more than 66 per cent of the securities having voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than 66


   per cent of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner), (b) any other Person which owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 66 per cent of the securities, on a consolidated basis, of such Member having voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of such first Person or more than 66 per cent of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner of such first Person), and (c) with respect to any individual Member, such transferees as are specifically designated “Permitted Transferees” pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement;
Person    any natural person, corporation, general partnership, simple partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, proprietorship, other business organisation, trust, union, association or Governmental Entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated;
Potentially Competitive Transaction    an investment opportunity or an ownership increase in respect of an existing investment in a market or country where a party to the Shareholders Agreement at the time already has a direct or indirect interest or investment;
Pre-emptive Shareholders    those Members who are party to the Shareholders Agreement who hold Common Shares or Convertible Preferred Shares;
Register of Members    the register of members referred to in these Bye-laws (including any branch register of members maintained by the Company);
Registered Office    the registered office of the Company for the time being;
Related M&A Transaction    an M&A Transaction in which a Member that is a party to the Shareholders Agreement at that time (or any of its Affiliates, shareholders, principals, officers or directors) has any direct or indirect equity interest (other than equity interests with a fair market value less than US$25 million and that represent less than five per cent of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the counterparty or its Affiliates) in any counterparty, a Controlling Person of the counterparty or a Controlled Affiliate of the counterparty in such M&A Transaction;


Related Party Agreement    any loan, extension of credit, service, consultancy or similar agreement or arrangement between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and a Significant Shareholder or any of its Affiliates; provided that a Related M&A Transaction shall not constitute a Related Party Agreement;
Relevant Shares    the meaning given in Bye-law 16.3(d);
Resident Representative    any person appointed to act as resident representative and includes any deputy or assistant resident representative;
Rule 10A-3    the meaning given in Bye-law 54.3(b);
Search Consultant    an internationally recognised reputable executive search firm with offices globally; provided that the Search Consultant is not then engaged by a Nominating Shareholder or any of its Affiliates and is not otherwise conflicted. The partner of the Search Consultant who is running the relevant search shall have his or her seat in Western Europe or the United States and shall engage, to the extent necessary, the Search Consultant’s branch offices, or a local search consultant, in Russia and the CIS to fulfil the assignment;
Second Budget Period    the meaning given in Bye-law 81.3;
Secretary    the person appointed to perform any or all of the duties of secretary of the Company and includes any deputy or assistant secretary and any person appointed by the Supervisory Board to perform any of the duties of the Secretary;
Section 13(d) Group    the meaning given in Bye-law 16.1;
Senior Executives    the Company’s chief financial officer; the general director of any significant Subsidiary of the Company; the Company’s general counsel; the Company’s chief operating officer; the Company’s chief marketing officer; the Company’s head of investor relations; and the Company’s chief technology officer and the Company’s head of international M&A;


Shareholders Agreement    the Shareholders Agreement dated October 4, 2009, between and among the Company, Eco Telecom Limited, Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., Altimo Cooperatief U.A., Telenor Mobile Communications AS, Telenor East Invest AS, and such other Members as shall be party thereto from time to time, as amended or restated from time to time;
Significant Shareholder    any Member which, together with its Affiliates, its Controlling Persons and the Controlled Affiliates of those Controlling Persons, directly or indirectly owns or controls 25 per cent or more of the issued voting shares of the Company;
Significant Shareholder Group    a set of Members consisting of any Member and all of its Permitted Transferees, which set together holds, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate at least 25 per cent of the issued voting shares of the Company; provided that (a) if at any time there are more than two such sets of Members that would otherwise qualify as Significant Shareholder Groups, the “Significant Shareholder Groups” shall be those two of such sets of Members with the greatest aggregate number of voting shares of the Company; and (b) if a Significant Shareholder Group ceases to hold, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate at least 25 per cent of the issued voting shares of the Company, it shall continue to qualify as a Significant Shareholder Group for a further period of 6 months from the date of such cessation;
Special Election General Meeting    the meaning given in Bye-law 51.3(f);
Special Resolution    a resolution of the Company passed by Members representing not less than 75 per cent of the total voting rights of the Members who (being entitled to do so) vote in person or by proxy on the resolution;
Subsidiary    with respect to any Person, any other Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50 per cent of the securities having voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than 50 per cent of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner);


Supervisory Board    the board of Directors appointed or elected pursuant to these Bye-laws and acting by resolution in accordance with the Act and these Bye-laws or the Directors present at a meeting of Directors at which there is a quorum;
Target    in relation to an M&A Transaction, collectively the target company(ies), business(es) and/or asset(s) on a consolidated basis;
Treasury Share    a share of the Company that was or is treated as having been acquired and held by the Company and has been held continuously by the Company since it was so acquired and has not been cancelled;
Unaffiliated    an individual who is not an Affiliate of a party to the Shareholders Agreement at that time and who (a) is not and, within three years of any reference date, has not been an employee, officer, director, consultant, agent or greater-than-ten per cent shareholder of a party to the Shareholders Agreement at that time or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of a party to the Shareholders Agreement at that time, (b) is not a relative or family member of any Person described in (a), and (c) is otherwise independent of each party to the Shareholders Agreement at that time under the NYSE’s definition of “independence”;
Unaffiliated Director    a Director who is Unaffiliated and Independent;
Unrelated M&A Transaction    an M&A Transaction that is not a Related M&A Transaction; and
US$    United States Dollars.

 

  1.2 In these Bye-laws, where not inconsistent with the context:

 

  (a) words denoting the plural number include the singular number and vice versa;

 

  (b) words denoting the masculine gender include the feminine and neuter genders;

 

  (c) the words:

 

  (i) “may” shall be construed as permissive; and

 

  (ii) “shall” shall be construed as imperative;


  (d) a corporation shall be deemed to be present in person at a meeting if its representative, duly authorised pursuant to these Bye-laws, is present;

 

  (e) references to a company include any body corporate or other legal entity, whether incorporated or established in Bermuda or elsewhere;

 

  (f) references to writing include typewriting, printing, lithography, photography, electronic mail and other modes of representing or reproducing words in a legible and non-transitory form;

 

  (g) a reference to anything being done by electronic means includes its being done by means of any electronic or other communications equipment or facilities and references to any communication being delivered or received, or being delivered or received at a particular place, include the transmission of an electronic or similar communication, and to a recipient identified in such manner or by such means, as the Supervisory Board may from time to time approve or prescribe, either generally or for a particular purpose;

 

  (h) references to a signature or to anything being signed or executed include such forms of electronic signature or other means of verifying the authenticity of an electronic or similar communication as the Supervisory Board may from time to time approve or prescribe, either generally or for a particular purpose;

 

  (i) references to a dividend include a distribution paid in respect of shares to Members out of contributed surplus or any other distributable reserve;

 

  (j) any reference to any statute or statutory provision (whether of Bermuda or elsewhere) includes a reference to any modification or re-enactment of it for the time being in force and to every rule, regulation or order made under it (or under any such modification or re-enactment) and for the time being in force and any reference to any rule, regulation or order made under any such statute or statutory provision includes a reference to any modification or replacement of such rule, regulation or order for the time being in force;

 

  (k) references to shares carrying the general right to vote at general meetings of the Company are to those shares (of any class or series) carrying the right to vote, other than shares which entitle the holders to vote only in limited circumstances or upon the occurrence of a specified event or condition (whether or not those circumstances have arisen or that event or condition has occurred); and

 

  (l) unless otherwise provided herein, words or expressions defined in the Act shall bear the same meaning in these Bye-laws, except that the definition of “attorney” in the Act shall not apply.

 

  1.3 Headings used in these Bye-laws are for convenience only and are not to be used or relied upon in the construction hereof.


SHARES

 

2. Power to Issue Shares

 

  2.1 Subject to these Bye-laws and to any resolution of the Members to the contrary, and without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of any existing shares or class of shares, the Supervisory Board shall have the power to issue any unissued shares of the Company on such terms and conditions as it may determine.

 

  2.2 Subject to the provisions of the Act, any preference shares may be issued or converted into shares that (at a determinable date or at the option of the Company or the holder) are liable to be redeemed on such terms and in such manner as may be determined by the Supervisory Board before the issue or conversion.

 

  2.3 If the Company proposes to issue Common Shares other than pursuant to a Non Pre-emptive Issue (a “ New Issue ”), it shall give the Pre-emptive Shareholders a written notice (an “ Issue Notice ”) of its intention to issue new Common Shares, the price per Common Share, which shall be a price in cash equal to the lowest price per Common Share at which any other Person is entitled to acquire Common Shares in that share issue (or the cash equivalent value thereof on the date of issue), the identity of the subscriber(s) and the principal terms on which the Company proposes to issue such new Common Shares. Each Pre-emptive Shareholder shall have ten Business Days from the delivery date of an Issue Notice to elect to subscribe for up to its entitlement to Common Shares for the price and on the terms specified in the Issue Notice by giving written notice to the Company and stating the number of Common Shares to be subscribed for (which number may not be greater than its entitlement). Each Pre-emptive Shareholder shall be entitled to subscribe for so many Common Shares as ensures that its percentage interest in voting shares in the Company is maintained after the issue of any Common Shares to other Persons. The issue of new Common Shares to any Pre-emptive Shareholder exercising its pre-emption right under this Bye-law and the payment therefor shall be completed simultaneously with the completion of the first issue and subscription for Common Shares in the New Issue.

 

3. Power of the Company to Purchase its Shares

 

  3.1 The Company may purchase its own shares for cancellation or acquire them as Treasury Shares in accordance with the Act on such terms as the Supervisory Board shall think fit.

 

  3.2 The Supervisory Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to purchase or acquire all or any part of its own shares in accordance with the Act.

 

4. Rights Attaching to Shares

 

  4.1 At the date of adoption of these Bye-laws, the authorised share capital of the Company is divided into Common Shares and Convertible Preferred Shares.

 

  4.2 The holders of Common Shares shall, subject to the provisions of these Bye-laws:

 

  (a) except where Cumulative Voting applies, be entitled to one vote per Common Share, voting together with the holders of Convertible Preferred Shares as a single class;


  (b) be entitled to such dividends as the Supervisory Board may from time to time declare;

 

  (c) in the event of a winding-up or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or for the purpose of a reorganisation or otherwise or upon any distribution of capital, be entitled to the surplus assets of the Company (subject to the rights of the holders of any preference shares in the Company then in issue having preferred rights on a return of capital) in respect of their holdings of Common Shares, pari passu and pro rata to the number of Common Shares held by each of them; and

 

  (d) generally be entitled to enjoy all of the rights attaching to common shares.

 

  4.3 The holders of Convertible Preferred Shares shall, subject to the provisions of these Bye-laws:

 

  (a) except where Cumulative Voting applies, be entitled to one vote per share, voting together with the holders of Common Shares as a single class;

 

  (b) not be entitled to receive dividends;

 

  (c) in the event of a winding-up or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or for the purpose of a reorganisation or otherwise or upon any distribution of capital, not be entitled to any payment or distribution in respect of the surplus assets of the Company; and

 

  (d) be entitled to convert their Convertible Preferred Shares, at their option and at any time (x) after the date which is two years and six calendar months after the date of issue of the relevant Convertible Preferred Shares but before the date which is five years after such date of issue and (y) during the period between the date on which a general offer under Bye-law 16.1 is announced and the final Business Day such offer is open for acceptance, in each case, in whole or in part, into Common Shares on the basis of one Common Share for one Convertible Preferred Share, on the following terms:

 

  (i) A holder of Convertible Preferred Shares shall notify the Company of an intended conversion at least 10 Business Days prior to the intended conversion date which must be a Business Day (the “ Conversion Date ”) by written notice (a “ Conversion Notice ”) accompanied by the relevant share certificate(s) (if any) delivered to the Secretary at the Registered Office, with a copy to the CEO, which notice shall be signed by or on behalf of the holder and shall state the Conversion Date and the number of Convertible Preferred Shares to be converted.


  (ii) On the Conversion Date for any Convertible Preferred Shares, subject to the Company having received the relevant Conversion Premium and share certificate(s) (if any), such Convertible Preferred Shares shall automatically and without further action on the part of the Company or any other Person be redesignated as Common Shares and the rights and restrictions attaching thereto shall be varied so that such Convertible Preferred Shares have all the rights and restrictions attaching to Common Shares.

 

  (iii) If any such redesignation or variation is then unlawful, the Company shall undertake all action permitted by Law for the conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares at the earliest possible date, which action may include, without limitation, the repurchase of any shares, bonus or other issues of shares (in each case as approved by the Supervisory Board), the prosecution or defence of any legal proceedings to enable conversion to occur or any combination thereof.

 

  (iv) The Company shall not close its books against the transfer of Convertible Preferred Shares or Common Shares issued or issuable on conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares in any manner that interferes with the timely conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares. The Company shall assist and co-operate (but the Company shall not be required to expend substantial efforts or funds) with any holder of Convertible Preferred Shares required to make any filings with or obtain any approval from any Governmental Entity prior to or in connection with any conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares (including, without limitation, making any filings required to be made by or obtaining any approvals required to be obtained by the Company).

 

  (v) Prior to the Conversion Date for any Convertible Preferred Shares, the holder thereof shall pay to the Company in cleared funds an amount (the “ Conversion Premium ”) equal to the number of Common Shares into which the Convertible Preferred Shares are to be converted multiplied by the greater of (A) the closing mid market price for Common Shares on the NYSE on the date of the Conversion Notice; and (B) the 30 day volume weighted average price on the NYSE of the Common Shares on the date of the Conversion Notice; provided that the date of the Conversion Notice for purposes of determining the amount of the Conversion Premium due to an event described by Bye-law 4.3(d)(vii) or Bye-law 16.1 shall be the Business Day prior to the date on which such transaction or general offer is announced publicly and the Conversion Premium per convertible Preference Share shall be the lower of (A) the closing mid market price for Common shares on the NYSE on the date of the Conversion Notice; and (B) the 30 day volume weighted average price on the NYSE of the Common Shares on the date of the Conversion Notice. On conversion, the Conversion Premium shall be treated as contributed surplus, unless and to the extent applicable Law requires it to be treated as share capital, share premium or in some other manner.


  (vi) No consolidation or sub-division of Common Shares shall occur unless the Convertible Preferred Shares are consolidated or sub-divided in the same manner at the same time.

 

  (vii) If, before the conversion of any Convertible Preferred Shares, there is any Fundamental Transaction involving the Company or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company which results in a distribution of money, securities or other property to the holders of Common Shares, then, as part of such transaction, provision shall be made so that the holders of Convertible Preferred Shares shall have the right to receive, upon the deemed conversion of such Convertible Preferred Shares, the number of shares or securities or property of the Company to which a holder of the number of Common Shares deliverable on conversion of such Convertible Preferred Shares would have been entitled in connection with such transaction if such holder had converted its Convertible Preferred Shares and paid the applicable Conversion Premium immediately prior to the completion of such transaction, subject to a reduction equal to the amount of the deemed Conversion Premium. The Company shall make appropriate provisions to ensure that the requirements of this paragraph are effected.

 

  (viii) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorised but unissued Common Shares, solely for the purpose of issue on the conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares, not less than the number of Common Shares issuable on the conversion of all Convertible Preferred Shares that may then be converted. All Common Shares which are so issuable shall, when issued and on payment of the Conversion Premium, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and free from all taxes, liens and charges. The Company shall take all such actions as may be necessary to ensure that all such Common Shares may be so issued without violation of any applicable Law or any requirements of the NYSE (except for official notice of issue which shall be immediately delivered by the Company on each such issue).

 

  (ix) Any Convertible Preferred Shares which have not been converted into Common Shares by the date which is five years after the date of their issue shall be immediately redeemed by the Company on such date on payment to the holders thereof of a redemption price of US$0.001 per share. Redemption shall be effected by a written notice from the Company to the holders thereof stating: (A) the redemption date; (B) the number of Convertible Preferred Shares to be redeemed; and (C) the place or places where certificates for such Convertible Preferred Shares (if any) are to be surrendered and shall be accompanied by the redemption price for the Convertible Preferred Shares to be redeemed (rounded up to the nearest whole cent). Convertible Preferred Shares which have been redeemed shall be cancelled and shall not be available for re-issue.


  4.4 Subject to the rights provided in Bye-law 2.3, at the discretion of the Supervisory Board, whether or not in connection with the issue and sale of any shares or other securities of the Company, the Company may issue securities, contracts, warrants or other instruments evidencing any shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights, or obligations on such terms, conditions and other provisions as are fixed by the Supervisory Board, including, without limiting the generality of this authority, conditions that preclude or limit any Person or Persons owning or offering to acquire a specified number or percentage of the issued Common Shares, other shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights, or obligations of the Company or transferee of the Person or Persons from exercising, converting, transferring or receiving the shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights, or obligations.

 

  4.5 All the rights attaching to a Treasury Share shall be suspended and shall not be exercised by the Company while it holds such Treasury Share and, except where required by the Act, all Treasury Shares shall be excluded from the calculation of any percentage or fraction of the share capital, or shares, of the Company.

 

5. Calls on Shares

 

  5.1 The Supervisory Board may make such calls as it thinks fit upon the Members in respect of any moneys (whether in respect of nominal value or premium) unpaid on the shares allotted to or held by such Members (and not made payable at fixed times by the terms and conditions of issue), including any amounts unpaid in respect of any part of the Conversion Premium, and, if a call is not paid on or before the day appointed for payment thereof, the Member may at the discretion of the Supervisory Board be liable to pay the Company interest on the amount of such call at such rate as the Supervisory Board may determine, from the date when such call was payable up to the actual date of payment. The Supervisory Board may differentiate between the holders as to the amount of calls to be paid and the times of payment of such calls.

 

  5.2 Any amount which by the terms of allotment of a share becomes payable upon issue or at any fixed date, whether on account of the nominal value of the share or by way of premium, shall for all the purposes of these Bye-laws be deemed to be an amount on which a call has been duly made and payable, on the date on which, by the terms of issue, the same becomes payable, and in case of non-payment all the relevant provisions of these Bye-laws as to payment of interest, costs, charges and expenses, forfeiture or otherwise shall apply as if such amount had become payable by virtue of a duly made and notified call.

 

  5.3 The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls and any interest, costs and expenses in respect thereof.

 

  5.4 The Company may accept from any Member the whole or a part of the amount remaining unpaid on any shares held by him, although no part of that amount has been called up or become payable.


6. Prohibition on Financial Assistance

The Company shall not give, whether directly or indirectly, whether by means of loan, guarantee, provision of security or otherwise, any financial assistance for the purpose of the acquisition or proposed acquisition by any Person of any shares in the Company, but nothing in this Bye-law shall prohibit transactions permitted under the Act.

 

7. Forfeiture of Shares

 

  7.1 If any Member fails to pay, on the day appointed for payment thereof, any call in respect of any share allotted to or held by such Member, the Supervisory Board may, at any time thereafter during such time as the call remains unpaid, direct the Secretary to forward to such Member a notice in writing in the form, or as near thereto as circumstances admit, of the following:

Notice of Liability to Forfeiture for Non-Payment of Call

Ltd.

(the “Company”)

You have failed to pay the call of [amount of call] made on the [    ] day of [    ], 20[    ], in respect of the [number and class] share(s) standing in your name in the Register of Members of the Company, on the [    ] day of [    ], 20[    ], the day appointed for payment of such call. You are hereby notified that unless you pay such call together with interest thereon at the rate of [    ] per annum computed from the said [    ] day of [    ], 20[    ] at the Registered Office of the Company the share(s) will be liable to be forfeited.

Dated this [    ] day of [    ], 20[    ]

_______________________________________                                                 

[Signature of Secretary] By Order of the Supervisory Board

 

  7.2 If the requirements of such notice are not complied with, any such share may at any time thereafter before the payment of such call and the interest due in respect thereof be forfeited by a resolution of the Supervisory Board to that effect, and such share shall thereupon become the property of the Company and may be disposed of as the Supervisory Board shall determine.

 

  7.3 A Member whose share or shares have been so forfeited shall, notwithstanding such forfeiture, be liable to pay to the Company all calls owing on such share or shares at the time of the forfeiture together with all interest due thereon and any costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection therewith.

 

  7.4 The Supervisory Board may accept the surrender of any shares which it is in a position to forfeit on such terms and conditions as may be agreed. Subject to those terms and conditions, a surrendered share shall be treated as if it had been forfeited.

 

8. Share Certificates

 

  8.1

Unless the Supervisory Board determines that shares in the capital of the Company shall not be certificated, every Member shall be entitled to a certificate under the common seal of the Company or bearing the signature (or a facsimile thereof) of a Director or Officer or a person expressly authorised to sign specifying the number and, where appropriate, the class of shares held by such Member and whether the same are fully paid up and, if not, specifying the amount


 

paid on such shares. The Supervisory Board may by resolution determine, either generally or in a particular case, that any or all signatures on certificates may be printed thereon or affixed by mechanical means.

 

  8.2 The Company shall be under no obligation to complete and deliver a share certificate unless specifically called upon to do so by the Person to whom the shares have been allotted.

 

  8.3 If any share certificate shall be proved to the satisfaction of the Supervisory Board to have been worn out, lost, mislaid, or destroyed the Supervisory Board may cause a new certificate to be issued and request an indemnity for the lost certificate if it sees fit.

 

9. Trading Facilities

 

  9.1 Notwithstanding any provisions of these Bye-laws, the Directors shall, subject always to the Act and any other applicable laws and regulations and the facilities and requirements of any relevant system concerned, have power to implement any arrangements they may, in their absolute discretion, think fit in relation to the evidencing of title to and transfer of uncertificated shares and to the extent such arrangements are so implemented, no provision of these Bye-laws shall apply or have effect to the extent that it is in any respect inconsistent with the holding or transfer of shares in uncertificated form. Unless otherwise determined by the Directors and permitted by the Act and any other applicable laws and regulations, no Person shall be entitled to receive a certificate in respect of any share for so long as the title to that share is evidenced otherwise than by a certificate and for so long as transfers of that share may be made otherwise than by a written instrument.

 

  9.2 Without prejudice to Bye-law 9.1 but notwithstanding any other provisions of these Bye-laws, the Directors shall, subject always to the Act and any other applicable laws and regulations and the facilities and requirements of any relevant system concerned, have power to implement and/or approve any arrangements they may, in their absolute discretion, think fit in relation to the evidencing of title to and transfer of interests in shares in the capital of the Company in the form of depositary receipts or similar interests, instruments or securities, and the holding and transfer of such receipts, interests, instruments or securities in uncertificated form and to the extent such arrangements are so implemented, no provision of these Bye-laws shall apply or have effect to the extent that it is in any respect inconsistent with the holding or transfer thereof or the shares in the capital of the Company represented thereby. The Directors may from time to time take such actions and do such things as they may, in their absolute discretion, think fit in relation to the operation of any such arrangements.

 

10. Fractional Shares

The Company may issue its shares in fractional denominations and deal with such fractions to the same extent as its whole shares and shares in fractional denominations shall have in proportion to the respective fractions represented thereby all of the rights of whole shares of the relevant class.


REGISTRATION OF SHARES

 

11. Register of Members

 

  11.1 The Supervisory Board shall cause to be kept in one or more books a Register of Members and shall enter therein the particulars required by the Act.

 

  11.2 The Register of Members shall be open to inspection without charge at the Registered Office on every business day, subject to such reasonable restrictions as the Supervisory Board may impose, so that not less than two hours in each business day be allowed for inspection. The Register of Members may, after notice has been given in accordance with the Act, be closed for any time or times not exceeding in the whole 30 days in each year.

 

12. Registered Holder Absolute Owner

The Company shall be entitled to treat the registered holder of any share as the absolute owner thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognise any equitable claim or other claim to, or interest in, such share on the part of any other Person.

 

13. Transfer of Registered Shares

 

  13.1 An instrument of transfer shall be in writing in the form of the following, or as near thereto as circumstances admit, or in such other form as the Supervisory Board may accept:

Transfer of a Share or Shares

Ltd.

(the “Company”)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED                     [amount], I, [name of transferor] hereby sell, assign and transfer unto [transferee] of [address], [number and class] of shares of the Company.

DATED this [    ] day of [    ], 20[    ]

 

Signed by:      In the presence of:

 

    

 

Transferor      Witness

 

    

 

Transferee      Witness

 

  13.2 Except as otherwise provided in these Bye-laws, such instrument of transfer shall be signed by or on behalf of the transferor and transferee, provided that, in the case of a fully paid share, the Supervisory Board may accept the instrument signed by or on behalf of the transferor alone. The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of such share until the same has been registered as having been transferred to the transferee in the Register of Members.

 

  13.3 If shares are certificated, the Supervisory Board may refuse to recognise any instrument of transfer unless it is accompanied by the certificate in respect of the shares to which it relates and by such other evidence as the Supervisory Board may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer.


  13.4 The joint holders of any share may transfer such share to one or more of such joint holders, and the surviving holder or holders of any share previously held by them jointly with a deceased Member may transfer any such share to the executors or administrators of such deceased Member.

 

  13.5 The Supervisory Board may in its absolute discretion and without assigning any reason therefor refuse to register the transfer of a share which is not fully paid. The Supervisory Board shall refuse to register a transfer unless all applicable consents, authorisations and permissions of any governmental body or agency in Bermuda have been obtained.

 

  13.6 The Supervisory Board may in its absolute discretion refuse to register the transfer of a share if the proposed transfer would not, if registered, comply with the terms of the Shareholders Agreement.

 

  13.7 The Supervisory Board may in its absolute discretion refuse to register the transfer of a share if following the registration of such transfer, any such transferee would (directly or indirectly, by itself or together with its Affiliates or a group of transferees which are Controlled Affiliates of the same Controlling Person) become a Significant Shareholder but such transferee has not become a party to the Shareholders Agreement prior to such transfer; provided that this Bye-law shall not apply to a transfer where the transferee acquires shares in the market from a third party resulting in the transferee becoming a Significant Shareholder if the Supervisory Board determines that the transferor had no knowledge of the transferee’s intent to acquire such additional shares at the time of transfer.

 

  13.8 If the Supervisory Board refuses to register a transfer of any share the Secretary shall, within two months after the date on which the transfer was lodged with the Company, send to the transferor and transferee notice of the refusal.

 

14. Foreign Securities Laws

 

  14.1 The Supervisory Board may, in its absolute and unfettered discretion, decline to register the transfer of any shares if it believes that registration of such shares or transfer is required under the laws of any jurisdiction and such registration has not been effected, save that the Supervisory Board may request and rely on an opinion of counsel to the transferor or transferee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Supervisory Board, that no such registration is required.

 

  14.2 The Supervisory Board shall have the authority to request from any direct or indirect holder of shares, and such holder shall provide, such information as the Supervisory Board may request for the purpose of determining whether any transfer contemplated by Bye-law 14.1 should be permitted.

 

15. Transmission of Registered Shares

 

  15.1

In the case of the death of a Member, the survivor or survivors where the deceased Member was a joint holder, and the legal personal representatives of the deceased Member where the deceased Member was a sole holder, shall be the only Persons recognised by the Company as having any title to the deceased


 

Member’s interest in the shares. Nothing herein contained shall release the estate of a deceased joint holder from any liability in respect of any share which had been jointly held by such deceased Member with other Persons. Subject to the Act, for the purpose of this Bye-law, legal personal representative means the executor or administrator of a deceased Member or such other Person as the Supervisory Board may, in its absolute discretion, decide as being properly authorised to deal with the shares of a deceased Member.

 

  15.2 Any Person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of any Member may be registered as a Member upon such evidence as the Supervisory Board may deem sufficient or may elect to nominate some Person to be registered as a transferee of such share, and in such case the Person becoming entitled shall execute in favour of such nominee an instrument of transfer in writing in the form, or as near thereto as circumstances admit, of the following:

Transfer by a Person Becoming Entitled on Death/Bankruptcy of a Member

Ltd. (the “Company”)

I/We, having become entitled in consequence of the [death/bankruptcy] of [name and address of deceased/bankrupt Member] to [number and class] share(s) standing in the Register of Members of the Company in the name of the said [name of deceased/bankrupt Member] instead of being registered myself/ourselves, elect to have [name of transferee] (the “Transferee”) registered as a transferee of such share(s) and I/we do hereby accordingly transfer the said share(s) to the Transferee to hold the same unto the Transferee, his or her executors, administrators and assigns, subject to the conditions on which the same were held at the time of the execution hereof; and the Transferee does hereby agree to take the said share(s) subject to the same conditions.

DATED this [    ] day of [    ], 20[    ]

 

Signed by:      In the presence of:

 

    

 

Transferor      Witness

 

    

 

Transferee      Witness

 

  15.3 On the presentation of the foregoing materials to the Supervisory Board, accompanied by such evidence as the Supervisory Board may require to prove the title of the transferor, the transferee shall be registered as a Member. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Supervisory Board shall, in any case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as it would have had in the case of a transfer of the share by that Member before such Member’s death or bankruptcy, as the case may be.

 

  15.4 Where two or more Persons are registered as joint holders of a share or shares, then in the event of the death of any joint holder or holders the remaining joint holder or holders shall be absolutely entitled to such share or shares and the Company shall recognise no claim in respect of the estate of any joint holder except in the case of the last survivor of such joint holders.


16. Mandatory Offers

 

  16.1 Any Person who, individually or together with any of its Affiliates or any other members of a “group”, within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (a “ Section 13(d) Group ”) of which it is a part, directly or indirectly, in any manner, acquires Beneficial Ownership of any Common Shares or Convertible Preferred Shares (including, without limitation, through the acquisition of ownership or control of another Member or a Controlling Person of another Member or through the direct or indirect acquisition of derivative securities) which, taken together with Common Shares or Convertible Preferred Shares already Beneficially Owned by it or any of its Affiliates or its Section 13(d) Group, in any manner, carry 50 per cent. or more of the voting rights of the Company (the “ Limit ”), shall, within 30 days of acquiring such shares, make a general offer to all holders of Common Shares (including any Common Shares issued on the conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares during the offer period) and Convertible Preferred Shares to purchase their shares complying with Bye-law 16.4. For the purposes of this Bye-law 16.1, none of a Nominating Shareholder and its Permitted Transferees shall be deemed to form a Section 13(d) Group with any other Nominating Shareholder or any of its Permitted Transferees, nor shall a party to the Shareholders Agreement be deemed to form part of a Section 13(d) Group with any other party to the Shareholders Agreement solely by virtue of any such party’s rights and obligations under the Shareholders Agreement.

 

  16.2 Where any Person breaches the Limit and does not make an offer as required by Bye-law 16.1, that Person is in breach of these Bye-laws.

 

  16.3 The Supervisory Board may do all or any of the following where it has reason to believe that the Limit is or may be breached:

 

  (a) require any Member or Person appearing or purporting to be interested in any shares of the Company to provide such information as the Supervisory Board considers appropriate to determine any of the matters under this Bye-law 16;

 

  (b) have regard to such public filings as it considers appropriate to determine any of the matters under this Bye-law 16;

 

  (c) make such determinations under this Bye-law 16 as it thinks fit, either after calling for submissions from affected Members or other Persons or without calling for such submissions;

 

  (d) determine that the voting rights attached to all shares held by such Persons, or in which such Persons are or may be interested (“ Relevant Shares” ) are from a particular time suspended and incapable of being exercised for a definite or indefinite period and such Person (and any proxy to the extent appointed by him to act in that capacity) shall for this period of time cease to be entitled to receive notice of any meeting of the Members;

 

  (e) determine that some or all of the Relevant Shares will not carry any right to any dividends or other distributions from a particular time for a definite or indefinite period; and


  (f) take such other action as it thinks fit for the purposes of this Bye-law 16 including:

 

  (i) prescribing rules (not inconsistent with this Bye-law 16);

 

  (ii) setting deadlines for the provision of information;

 

  (iii) drawing adverse inferences where information requested is not provided;

 

  (iv) making determinations or interim determinations;

 

  (v) executing documents on behalf of a Member;

 

  (vi) converting any Relevant Shares held in uncertificated form into certificated form, or vice-versa; and

 

  (vii) changing any decision or determination or rule previously made.

 

  16.4 A general offer under Bye-law 16.1 complies with this Bye-law if:

 

  (a) the offer is unconditional in all respects and is open for acceptance for a period of not less than 30 days;

 

  (b) the making or implementation of the offer is not dependent on the passing of a resolution at any meeting of shareholders of the offeror; and

 

  (c) the offer is in cash or is accompanied by a cash alternative, in each case, at an offer price:

 

  (i) per Common Share not less than the greater of:

 

  (1) the highest price paid by the offeror, any of its Affiliates or any member of its Section 13(d) Group for any interest in Common Shares during the six months prior to the date on the Limit was exceeded;

 

  (2) the 180 day volume weighted average price on the NYSE of the Common Shares on the date on which the Limit was exceeded; and

 

  (3) if, before the offer closes for acceptance, the offeror, any of its Affiliates or any member of its Section 13(d) Group acquires any interest in Common Shares at above the offer price, the highest price paid for the interest in the shares so acquired

(the “ Offer Price ”); and


  (ii) per Convertible Preferred Share equal to the Offer Price less the Conversion Premium calculated in accordance with Bye-law 4.3(d)(v).

 

  16.5 The requirement for an offer to be made in accordance with this Bye-law may be waived by a vote of a majority of Members voting in person or by proxy at a general meeting, excluding for all purposes of the vote the Member or Members in question and their Affiliates.

 

  16.6 Any one or more of the Directors may act as the attorney(s) of any Member in relation to the execution of documents and other actions to be taken for the sale of Relevant Shares determined by the Supervisory Board under this Bye-law 16.

ALTERATION OF SHARE CAPITAL

 

17. Power to Alter Capital

 

  17.1 The Company may if authorised by resolution of the Members increase, divide, consolidate, subdivide, change the currency denomination of, diminish or otherwise alter or reduce its share capital in any manner permitted by the Act.

 

  17.2 Where, on any alteration or reduction of share capital, fractions of shares or some other difficulty would arise, the Supervisory Board may deal with or resolve the same in such manner as it thinks fit including (without limitation) in the way prescribed in Bye-law 17.3 below.

 

  17.3 The Supervisory Board may sell shares representing the fractions to any Person (including the Company) for the best price reasonably obtainable and distribute the net proceeds of sale in due proportion amongst the Persons to whom such fractions are attributable (except that if the amount due to a Person is less than US$5.00, or such other sum as the Supervisory Board may decide, the Company may retain such sum for its own benefit). To give effect to such sale the Supervisory Board may authorise a Person to execute an instrument of transfer of shares in the name and on behalf of the holder of, or the Person entitled by transmission to, them to the purchaser or as the purchaser may direct or implement any arrangements they may, in their absolute discretion, think fit in relation to the evidencing of title to and transfer of uncertificated shares.

 

  17.4 The purchaser will not be bound to see to the application of the purchase moneys in respect of any such sale. The title of the transferee to the shares shall not be affected by any irregularity in or invalidity of the proceedings connected with the sale or transfer. Any instrument or exercise referred to in Bye-law 17.3 shall be effective as if it had been executed or exercised by the holder of the shares to which it relates.

 

18. Variation of Rights Attaching to Shares

 

  18.1

Subject to the Act and, if relevant, the approval required pursuant to Bye-law 83 and save for a conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares effected by a variation of rights pursuant to Bye-law 4.3(d), all or any of the special rights for the time being attached to any class of shares for the time being in issue may, unless


 

otherwise expressly provided in the rights attaching to or by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, from time to time (whether or not the Company is being wound up), be altered or abrogated with the consent in writing of the holders of the issued shares of such class carrying 75 per cent or more of all of the votes capable of being cast at the relevant time at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of that class or with the sanction of a resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of shares of that class by a majority of the votes cast.

 

  18.2 All the provisions of these Bye-laws relating to general meetings of the Company shall apply mutatis mutandis to any separate general meeting of any class of Members, except that the necessary quorum shall be one or more Members present in person or by proxy holding or representing at least 50 per cent plus one share of the shares of the relevant class.

 

  18.3 The special rights conferred on the holders of any shares or class of shares shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided in the rights attaching to or the terms of issue of such shares, be deemed to be altered or abrogated by (a) the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu with them, (b) the creation or issue for full value (as determined by the Supervisory Board) of further shares ranking as regards participation in the profits or assets of the Company or otherwise in priority to them or (c) the purchase or redemption by the Company of any of its own shares.

DIVIDENDS AND CAPITALISATION

 

19. Dividends

 

  19.1 The Supervisory Board may, subject to these Bye-laws and in accordance with the Act, declare a dividend to be paid to the Members holding shares entitled to the payment of dividends, in proportion to the number of shares held by them, and such dividend may be paid in cash or wholly or partly in specie, including without limitation the issue by the Company of shares or other securities, in which case the Supervisory Board may fix the value for distribution in specie of any assets, shares or securities. No unpaid dividend shall bear interest as against the Company. The exact amount and timing of any dividend declarations and payments shall, subject to the requirements of the Act, be determined by the Supervisory Board.

 

  19.2 The Supervisory Board may fix any date as the record date for determining the Members entitled to receive any dividend.

 

  19.3 The Company may pay dividends in proportion to the amount paid up on each share where a larger amount is paid up on some shares than on others.

 

  19.4 The Supervisory Board may declare and make such other distributions (in cash or in specie) to the Members holding shares entitled to distributions as may be lawfully made out of the assets of the Company. No unpaid distribution shall bear interest as against the Company.

 

  19.5 Except insofar as the rights attaching to, or the terms of issue of, any shares otherwise provide:

 

  (a) all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on the shares in respect of which the dividend is paid, but no amount paid up on a share in advance of a call may be treated for the purpose of this Bye-law as paid up on the share; and


  (b) dividends shall be apportioned and paid pro rata according to the amounts paid up on the shares in respect of which the dividend is paid during any portion or portions of the period in respect of which the dividend is paid.

 

20. Power to Set Aside Profits

The Supervisory Board may, before declaring a dividend, set aside out of the surplus or profits of the Company, such amount as it thinks proper as a reserve to be used to meet contingencies or for any other purpose.

 

21. Method of Payment

 

  21.1 Any dividend or other moneys payable in respect of a share may be paid by cheque or warrant sent through the post directed to the address of the Member in the Register of Members (in the case of joint Members, the senior joint holder, seniority being determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register of Members), or by direct transfer to such bank account as such Member may direct. Every such cheque shall be made payable to the order of the Person to whom it is sent or to such Persons as the Member may direct, and payment of the cheque or warrant shall be a good discharge to the Company. Every such cheque, warrant or direct transfer shall be sent at the risk of the Person entitled to the money represented thereby. If two or more Persons are registered as joint holders of any shares any one of them can give an effectual receipt for any dividend paid in respect of such shares.

 

  21.2 The Supervisory Board may deduct from the dividends or distributions payable to any Member (either alone or jointly with another) by the Company in respect of any shares all moneys (if any) due from such Member (either alone or jointly with another) to the Company on account of calls or otherwise.

 

  21.3 Any dividend or other moneys payable in respect of a share which has remained unclaimed for six years from the date when it became due for payment shall, if the Supervisory Board so resolves, be forfeited and cease to remain owing by the Company. The payment of any unclaimed dividend or other moneys payable in respect of a share may (but need not) be paid by the Company into an account separate from the Company’s own account. Such payment shall not constitute the Company a trustee in respect thereof.

 

  21.4 The Company shall be entitled to cease sending dividend cheques and warrants by post or otherwise to a Member if those instruments have been returned undelivered to, or left uncashed by, that Member on at least three consecutive occasions, or, following one such occasion, reasonable enquiries have failed to establish the Member’s new address. The entitlement conferred on the Company by this Bye-law in respect of any Member shall cease if the Member claims a dividend or cashes a dividend cheque or warrant.


22. Capitalisation

 

  22.1 The Supervisory Board may capitalise any amount for the time being standing to the credit of any of the Company’s share premium or other reserve accounts or to the credit of the profit and loss account or otherwise available for distribution by applying such amount in paying up unissued shares to be allotted as fully paid up bonus shares pro-rata (except in connection with the conversion of shares of one class to shares of another class) to the Members.

 

  22.2 The Supervisory Board may capitalise any amount for the time being standing to the credit of a reserve account or amounts otherwise available for dividend or distribution by applying such amounts in paying up in full partly or nil paid up shares of those Members who would have been entitled to such amounts if they were distributed by way of dividend or distribution.

MEETINGS OF MEMBERS

 

23. Annual General Meetings

The annual general meeting of the Company shall be held in each year (other than the year of incorporation) at such time and place as the CEO or the Supervisory Board shall appoint.

 

24. Special General Meetings

The CEO or the Supervisory Board may convene a special general meeting whenever in their judgment such a meeting is necessary. The Supervisory Board shall, on the requisition in writing of Members holding such number of shares as is prescribed by, and made in accordance with, the Act, convene a special general meeting in accordance with the Act. Each special general meeting shall, subject to the Act and these Bye-laws, be held at such time and place as the CEO or the Supervisory Board shall appoint.

 

25. Notice

 

  25.1 At least 30 Clear Days notice of an annual general meeting (other than an adjourned meeting) shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat, stating the date, place and time at which the meeting is to be held, that the election of Directors will take place thereat, and as far as practicable, the other business to be conducted at the meeting.

 

  25.2 At least 30 Clear Days notice of a special general meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat, stating the date, time, place and the general nature of the business to be considered at the meeting.

 

  25.3 The CEO or Supervisory Board may fix any date that is not more than 60 Clear Days prior to any general meeting as the record date for determining the Members entitled to receive notice of and to vote at such general meeting.

 

  25.4

A general meeting shall, notwithstanding that it is called on shorter notice than that specified in these Bye-laws, be deemed to have been properly called if it is so


 

agreed by (i) all the Members entitled to attend and vote thereat in the case of an annual general meeting; and (ii) by a majority in number of the Members having the right to attend and vote at the meeting and together holding not less than 95 per cent in nominal value of the shares giving a right to attend and vote thereat in the case of a special general meeting.

 

  25.5 The accidental omission to give notice of a general meeting to, or the non-receipt of a notice of a general meeting by, any Person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate the proceedings at that meeting. A Member present, either in person or by proxy, at any annual general meeting or special general meeting of the holders of any class of shares shall be deemed to have received proper notice of that meeting and, where required, the purpose for which it was called.

 

26. Giving Notice and Access

 

  26.1 A notice or other document may be given by the Company to a Member:

 

  (a) by delivering it to such Member in person; or

 

  (b) by sending it by letter mail or courier to such Member’s address in the Register of Members; or

 

  (c) (excluding a share certificate) by transmitting it by electronic means (including facsimile and electronic mail, but not telephone) in accordance with such directions as may be given by such Member to the Company for such purpose or by such other means as the Supervisory Board may decide and which are permitted by applicable laws or regulations and not prohibited by the Act; or

 

  (d) in accordance with Bye-law 26.3.

 

  26.2 Any notice required to be given to a Member shall, with respect to any shares held jointly by two or more Persons, be given to whichever of such Persons is named first in the Register of Members and notice so given shall be sufficient notice to all the holders of such shares.

 

  26.3 Each Member shall be deemed to have acknowledged and agreed that any notice or other document (excluding a share certificate) may be provided by the Company by way of accessing them on a website instead of being provided by other means.

 

  26.4 Save as provided by Bye-laws 26.5 and 26.6, any notice shall be deemed to have been served at the time when the same would be delivered in the ordinary course of transmission and, in proving such service, it shall be sufficient to prove that the notice was properly addressed and prepaid, if posted, at the time when it was posted, delivered to the courier or transmitted by facsimile, electronic mail, or such other method as the case may be.

 

  26.5 Notice delivered by letter mail shall be deemed to have been served 48 hours after the time on which it is deposited, with postage prepaid, in the mail of any member state of the European Union, the United States, or Bermuda.


  26.6 In the case of information or documents delivered in accordance with Bye-law 26.3, service shall be deemed to have occurred when (i) the Member is notified in accordance with Bye-law 26.1 of the website posting; and (ii) the information or document is published on the website.

 

  26.7 The Company shall be under no obligation to send a notice or other document to the address shown for any particular Member in the Register of Members if the Supervisory Board considers that the legal or practical problems under the laws of, or the requirements of any regulatory body or relevant stock exchange in, the territory in which that address is situated are such that it is necessary or expedient not to send the notice or document concerned to such Member at such address and may require a Member with such an address to provide the Company with an alternative acceptable address for delivery of notices by the Company.

 

  26.8 If at any time, by reason of the suspension or curtailment of postal services within Bermuda or any other territory, the Company is unable effectively to convene a general meeting by notices sent through the post, a general meeting may be convened by a notice advertised in at least one national newspaper published in the territory concerned and such notice shall be deemed to have been duly served on each Person entitled to receive it in that territory on the day, or on the first day, on which the advertisement appears. In any such case, the Company shall send confirmatory copies of the notice by post if at least five Clear Days before the meeting the posting of notices to addresses throughout that territory again becomes practicable.

 

27. Postponement or Cancellation of General Meeting

The Supervisory Board may postpone or cancel any general meeting called in accordance with these Bye-laws (other than a meeting requisitioned under these Bye-laws) provided that notice of postponement or cancellation is given to each Member before the time for such meeting. Fresh notice of the date, time and place for a postponed meeting shall be given to the Members in accordance with these Bye-laws.

 

28. Attendance and Security at General Meetings

 

  28.1 If so permitted by the Supervisory Board or the chairman in relation to a general meeting, members may participate in such general meeting by such electronic means as permit all Persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

  28.2 The Supervisory Board may, and at any general meeting, the chairman of such meeting may make any arrangement and impose any requirement or restriction it or he considers appropriate to ensure the security of a general meeting including, without limitation, requirements for evidence of identity to be produced by those attending the meeting, the searching of their personal property and the restriction of items that may be taken into the meeting place. The Supervisory Board and, at any general meeting, the chairman of such meeting are entitled to refuse entry to a Person who refuses to comply with any such arrangements, requirements or restrictions.


29. Quorum at General Meetings

 

  29.1 Except as otherwise provided by the Act or these Bye-laws, at any general meeting two or more Persons present in person at the start of the meeting and having the right to attend and vote at the meeting and holding or representing in person or by proxy at least 50 per cent plus one voting share of the total issued voting shares in the Company at the relevant time shall form a quorum for the transaction of business.

 

  29.2 If within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, then, in the case of a meeting convened on a requisition, the meeting shall be deemed cancelled and, in any other case, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day one week later, at the same time and place or to such other day, time or place as the CEO may determine. If the meeting shall be adjourned to the same day one week later or the CEO shall determine that the meeting is adjourned to a specific date, time and place, it shall not be necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting other than by announcement at the meeting being adjourned. If the CEO shall determine that the meeting be adjourned to an unspecified date, time or place, fresh notice of the resumption of the meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat in accordance with these Bye-laws. A meeting may not be adjourned under this Bye-law 29.2 to a day which is more than 90 days after the day originally appointed for the meeting.

 

30. Chairman to Preside at General Meetings

Unless otherwise agreed by a majority of those attending and entitled to vote thereat, the chairman of the Supervisory Board, if there be one, shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Members at which such person is present. If there is no such chairman, or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within 15 minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the Directors present shall appoint one of their number who is willing to act as chairman or, if only one Director is present, he shall act as chairman, if willing to act. If none of the Directors present is willing to act as chairman, the Director or Directors present may appoint any other Officer who is present and willing to act as chairman. In default of any such appointment, the Persons present and entitled to vote shall elect any Officer who is present and willing to act as chairman or, if no Officer is present or if none of the Officers present is willing to act as chairman, one of their number to be chairman.

 

31. Voting on Resolutions

 

  31.1 Subject to the Act and these Bye-laws, a resolution may only be put to a vote at a general meeting of the Company or of any class of Members if:

 

  (a) it is proposed by or at the direction of the Supervisory Board;

 

  (b) it is proposed at the direction of a court;

 

  (c)

it is proposed on the requisition in writing of such number of Members as is prescribed by, and is made in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the Act or these Bye-laws provided that any such resolution concerning the subject matter addressed in Bye-laws 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46,


 

51.2, 51.3, 51.4, 56 or 83 which has not been authorised or recommended by the Supervisory Board or is otherwise in contravention of these Bye-laws shall require a resolution of the Company passed by Members representing not less than 66.66 per cent of the total voting rights of the Members who (being entitled to do so) vote in person or by proxy on the resolution; or

 

  (d) the chairman of the meeting in his absolute discretion decides that the resolution may properly be regarded as within the scope of the meeting.

 

  31.2 Subject to the Act and to the Bye-laws specified below:

 

  (a) 16.5 ( Whitewash for Mandatory Offers );

 

  (b) 31.1(c) ( Approval of certain resolutions requisitioned by Members );

 

  (c) 42.2 ( Cumulative voting for Directors );

 

  (d) 51.3(f) ( Voting at Special Election General Meetings );

 

  (e) 55.4(c) ( Fundamental Transactions involving the Company );

 

  (f) 56.3 ( M&A Transactions ); and

 

  (g) 83 ( Changes to the Bye-laws )

any question proposed for the consideration of the Members at any general meeting shall be decided by the affirmative votes of a simple majority of the votes cast in accordance with these Bye-laws and in the case of an equality of votes, the chairman of such meeting shall not be entitled to a second or casting vote and the resolution shall fail.

 

  31.3 No Member shall be entitled to vote at a general meeting unless such Member has paid all the calls or other sums presently payable on all shares held by such Member.

 

  31.4 No amendment may be made to a resolution, at or before the time when it is put to a vote, unless the chairman of the meeting in his absolute discretion decides that the amendment or the amended resolution may properly be put to a vote at that meeting. At any general meeting if an amendment is proposed to any resolution under consideration and the chairman of the meeting rules on whether or not the proposed amendment is out of order, the proceedings on the substantive resolution shall not be invalidated by any error in such ruling.

 

  31.5 At any general meeting a declaration by the chairman of the meeting that a question proposed for consideration has been carried, or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or lost, and an entry to that effect in a book containing the minutes of the proceedings of the Company shall, subject to these Bye-laws, be conclusive evidence of that fact.


32. Voting on a Poll Required

 

  32.1 Notwithstanding anything in these Bye-laws to the contrary, at any meeting of the Members a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall, in each instance, be voted upon by a poll. Except where Cumulative Voting applies, every Person present at a meeting of the Members shall have one vote for each share of which such Person is the holder or for which such Person holds a proxy and such vote shall be counted by ballot as described herein, or in the case of a general meeting at which one or more Members are present by electronic means, in such manner as the chairman of the meeting may direct and the result of such poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded. A Person entitled to more than one vote need not use all his votes or cast all the votes he uses in the same way.

 

  32.2 A poll for the purpose of electing a chairman of the meeting or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith. A poll on any other question shall be taken at such time and in such manner during such meeting as the chairman of the meeting may direct.

 

  32.3 Each Person physically present and entitled to vote shall be furnished with a ballot paper on which such Person shall record his vote in such manner as shall be determined at the meeting having regard to the nature of the question on which the vote is taken. Each ballot paper shall be signed or initialled or otherwise marked so as to identify the voter and the registered holder in the case of a proxy. Each Person present by telephone, electronic or other communications facilities or means shall cast his vote in such manner as the chairman shall direct. At the conclusion of the poll, the ballot papers and votes cast in accordance with such directions shall be examined and counted by a committee of not less than two Persons appointed by the chairman for the purpose or an independent scrutineer at the chairman’s discretion. The result of the poll shall be declared by the chairman.

 

33. Voting by Joint Holders of Shares

In the case of joint holders, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote (whether in person or by proxy) shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders, and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register of Members.

 

34. Instrument of Proxy

 

  34.1 A Member may appoint a proxy by (a) an instrument appointing a proxy in writing in such form as the Supervisory Board may determine from time to time; or (b) such telephonic, electronic or other means as may be approved by the Supervisory Board from time to time.

 

  34.2 The appointment of a proxy or a corporate representative in relation to a particular meeting shall, unless the contrary is stated, be valid for any adjournment of the meeting.

 

  34.3

A Member may appoint one or more standing proxies, with or without the power of substitution, or (if a corporation) one or more standing representatives by delivery to the Registered Office (or at such other place as the Supervisory Board


 

may from time to time specify for such purpose) of evidence of such appointment(s). If a Member appoints more than one standing proxy or standing representative which appointments may allow the standing proxy or standing representative to vote generally or only in respect of a specified item of business, each appointment shall specify the number and class of shares held by the relevant Member in respect of which the standing proxy or standing representative has been appointed and any restrictions or limitations pursuant to which the standing proxy or standing representative is subject. The appointment of such a standing proxy or representative shall be valid for every general meeting and adjourned meeting until such time as it is revoked by notice to the Company or the Member ceases to be a Member, but:

 

  (a) the appointment of a standing proxy or representative may be made on an irrevocable basis and may be limited to any particular item or items of business or be unlimited and the Company shall recognise the vote or abstention of the proxy or representative given in accordance with the terms of such an appointment, to the exclusion of the vote of the Member, until such time as the appointment ceases to be effective in accordance with its terms;

 

  (b) (subject to Bye-law 34.3(a)) the appointment of a standing proxy or representative shall be deemed to be suspended at any meeting or poll taken at any meeting at which the Member is present or in respect of which the Member has specifically appointed another proxy or representative; and

 

  (c) the Supervisory Board may from time to time require such evidence as it deems necessary as to the due execution and continuing validity of the appointment of any proxy or representative and, if it does so, the appointment of the proxy or representative shall be deemed to be suspended until such time as the Supervisory Board determines that it has received the required evidence or other evidence satisfactory to it.

 

  34.4 The appointment of a proxy must be received by the Company at the Registered Office or at such other place or in such manner as is specified in the notice convening the meeting or in any instrument of proxy sent out by the Company in relation to the meeting at which the Person named in the appointment proposes to vote, and an appointment of proxy which is not received in the manner so permitted may be treated as invalid. The Supervisory Board may waive any requirements as to the delivery of proxies, either generally or in any particular case.

 

  34.5 Subject to Bye-law 34.10 and subject as mentioned in this Bye-law, an instrument or other form of communication appointing or evidencing the appointment of a proxy or corporate representative shall not be treated as valid until 24 hours after the time at which it, together with such evidence as to its due execution as the Supervisory Board may from time to time require, is delivered to the Registered Office (or to such other place or places as the Supervisory Board may from time to time specify for the purpose).

 

  34.6

If the terms of appointment of a proxy include a power of substitution, any proxy appointed by substitution under such power shall be deemed to be the proxy of the


 

Member who conferred such power. All the provisions of these Bye-laws relating to the execution and delivery of an instrument or other form of communication appointing or evidencing the appointment of a proxy shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to the instrument or other form of communication effecting or evidencing such an appointment by substitution.

 

  34.7 The appointment of a proxy, whether a standing proxy or a proxy relating to a particular meeting, shall be deemed, unless the contrary is stated, to confer authority to vote on any amendment of a resolution and on any other resolution put to a meeting for which it is valid in such manner as the proxy thinks fit.

 

  34.8 A vote given by proxy, whether a standing proxy or a proxy relating to a particular meeting, shall be valid notwithstanding the previous death or insanity of the principal, or revocation of the appointment of the proxy or of the authority under which it was executed, unless notice of such death, insanity or revocation was received by the Company at the Registered Office (or at any other place as may be specified for the delivery of instruments or other forms of communication appointing or evidencing the appointment of proxies in the notice convening the meeting or in any other information sent to Members by or on behalf of the Supervisory Board in relation to the meeting) at least one hour before the commencement of the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the vote is given or by such later time as the Supervisory Board may decide, either generally or in any particular case.

 

  34.9 Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of these Bye-laws, the Supervisory Board may decide, either generally or in any particular case, to treat an instrument or other form of communication appointing or evidencing the appointment of a proxy or a corporate representative as properly delivered for the purposes of these Bye-laws if a copy or facsimile image of the instrument is sent by electronic means to the Registered Office (or to such place as may be specified in the notice convening the meeting or in any notice of any adjournment or, in either case, in any other information sent by or on behalf of the Supervisory Board in relation to the meeting or adjourned meeting).

 

  34.10 Subject to the Act, the Supervisory Board may also at its discretion waive any of the provisions of these Bye-laws relating to the execution and deposit of an instrument or other form of communication appointing or evidencing the appointment of a proxy or a corporate representative or any ancillary matter (including, without limitation, any requirement for the production or delivery of any instrument or other communication to any particular place or by any particular time or in any particular way) and, in any case in which it considers it appropriate, may accept such verbal or other assurances as it thinks fit as to the right of any Person to attend and vote on behalf of any Member at any general meeting.

 

  34.11 A Member who is the holder of two or more shares may appoint more than one proxy, with or without the power of substitution, to represent him and vote on his behalf in respect of different shares.

 

  34.12 A proxy need not be a Member.


35. Representation of Corporate Member

 

  35.1 A corporation which is a Member may, by written instrument, authorise such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting and any person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which such person represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual Member, and that Member shall be deemed to be present in person at any such meeting attended by its authorised representative or representatives.

 

  35.2 A Member which is a corporation may, by written instrument, appoint more than one such authorised representative (with or without appointing any Persons in the alternative) at any such meeting provided that such appointment specifies the number of shares in respect of which each such appointee is authorised to act as representative, not exceeding in aggregate the number of shares held by the appointor and carrying the right to attend and vote at the relevant meeting.

 

  35.3 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the chairman of the meeting may accept such assurances as he thinks fit as to the right of any person to attend and vote at general meetings on behalf of a corporation which is a Member.

 

36. Adjournment of General Meeting

 

  36.1 The chairman of any general meeting at which a quorum is present may with the consent of Members holding a majority of the voting rights of those Members present in person or by proxy (and shall if so directed by Members holding a majority of the voting rights of those Members present in person or by proxy), adjourn the meeting.

 

  36.2 In addition, the chairman may adjourn the meeting to another time and place or sine die without such consent or direction, and whether or not a quorum is present, at the direction of the Supervisory Board (prior to or at the meeting) or if it appears to him that:

 

  (a) it is likely to be impracticable to hold or continue that meeting because of the number of Members wishing to attend who are not present; or

 

  (b) the unruly conduct of Persons attending the meeting prevents, or is likely to prevent, the orderly continuation of the business of the meeting; or

 

  (c) an adjournment is otherwise necessary so that the business of the meeting may be properly conducted.

 

  36.3 Unless the meeting is adjourned to a specific date, place and time announced at the meeting being adjourned, fresh notice of the date, place and time for the resumption of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat in accordance with these Bye-laws.

 

  36.4

When a meeting is adjourned for three months or more or sine die , not less than ten Clear Days notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given in the same manner as in the case of the original meeting. Except as expressly provided by these Bye laws, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjourned meeting or of the


 

business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting. No business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting except business which might properly have been transacted at the meeting from which the adjournment took place.

 

37. Written resolutions

Section 77A of the Act shall not apply to the Company.

 

38. Directors’ Attendance at General Meetings

The Directors shall be entitled to receive notice of, attend and be heard at any general meeting.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

39. Composition of the Supervisory Board

The Supervisory Board shall consist of:

 

  39.1 three Unaffiliated Directors; and

 

  39.2 six Nominated Directors, three of whom shall be nominated by each Nominating Shareholder in accordance with Bye-law 40.

 

40. Nominated Directors

 

  40.1 At least six months prior to the proposed date of an annual general meeting, the Nominating Committee shall request nominations from each Nominating Shareholder for candidates to become Nominated Directors. Nominations of Nominated Directors shall be by notice to the Nominating Committee not less than 40 Clear Days before the proposed date of an annual general meeting and shall be signed by or on behalf of the relevant Nominating Shareholder and shall take effect on delivery to the Nominating Committee at the Registered Office or, if earlier, on service on the CEO.

 

  40.2 Persons so nominated shall be put forward by the Nominating Committee to the Supervisory Board and shall be proposed by the Supervisory Board for election as Directors by the Members at the annual general meeting in question. For the avoidance of doubt, the Supervisory Board shall have no discretion to refuse to put forward for election any candidate so nominated.

 

  40.3 If a Nominating Shareholder defaults in nominating any or all of its Nominated Directors as provided in Bye-law 40.1, the Nominating Committee shall select candidates to fill any vacant position(s) on that Nominating Shareholder's behalf. These candidates shall be selected from those candidates identified to fill the position of Unaffiliated Director pursuant to Bye-law 41.1 and shall be the last candidate(s) to be eliminated as Unaffiliated Director candidates pursuant to the procedure set out in Bye-law 41.1. Any Directors so nominated shall, on election be considered Nominated Directors nominated by the Nominating Shareholder in default, subject to that Nominating Shareholder’s rights to remove and replace the such Nominated Director(s) at any time pursuant to Bye-laws 45.1 and 46.2.


41. Unaffiliated Directors

 

  41.1 At least six months prior to the proposed date of an annual general meeting, the Nominating Committee shall notify each Nominating Shareholder of the Nominating Committee's intention to select candidates for the three Unaffiliated Directors. Each Nominating Shareholder may nominate up to three candidates. If, at that time, at least two of the Nominated Directors previously nominated by each Nominating Shareholder propose to the Nominating Committee that the three then-current Unaffiliated Directors each serve another term as a Director, and each Unaffiliated Director agrees to serve another term as a Director, then the Nominating Committee shall accept such recommendation. If such a proposal is not received from at least two of the Nominated Directors previously nominated by each Nominating Shareholder or if any then-current Unaffiliated Director does not so agree, the Nominating Committee shall engage a Search Consultant selected by the committee members to propose ten candidates who meet the candidate considerations set out in Bye-law 41.2 to become the three Unaffiliated Directors (which proposal shall include all then-current Unaffiliated Directors unless any Unaffiliated Director explicitly requests not to be considered for another term). Each Nominating Shareholder may propose up to three candidates to the Search Consultant but the Search Consultant shall not be required to include any such candidate in its proposal. As soon as possible after the Nominating Committee receives the Search Consultant’s proposal, it shall provide a copy of the proposal to the Supervisory Board and convene a meeting of the Nominating Committee at which one of the Nominated Directors previously nominated by each Nominating Shareholder shall also attend. The Nominating Committee shall remove three proposed candidates at the request of each Nominated Director (six candidates in the aggregate) in a process where each Nominated Director alternates in removing one candidate at a time, and continuing sequentially until up to six candidates have been eliminated (and the Nominating Shareholders shall alternate, in even and odd numbered calendar years, in having their Nominated Director select the first candidate to be removed). The Nominating Committee shall then select three candidates from the remaining list of four candidates as its recommendation to the Supervisory Board and who shall be proposed by the Supervisory Board for election as the three Unaffiliated Directors at the annual general meeting. For the avoidance of doubt, the Supervisory Board shall have no discretion to refuse to put forward for election any candidate so nominated by the Nominating Committee.

 

  41.2 Unless otherwise specified, each item listed below shall be a requirement for an Unaffiliated Director candidate selected by the Search Consultant:

 

  (i) Unaffiliated;

 

  (ii) Fluency in English;

 

  (iii) Ability and willingness to travel to attend Supervisory Board meetings on a regular basis;

 

  (iv) Ability and willingness to serve on the Nominating Committee, the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and any other committee of the Supervisory Board;


  (v) Ability and willingness to serve as chairman of the Supervisory Board; and

 

  (vi) Experience in telecommunications is a plus, but not a requirement.

 

  41.3 Up to and until the end of the first fiscal year in which the Group derives more than 33 per cent of its consolidated revenue from sources outside Russia and Ukraine, (a) at least 6 of the Unaffiliated Director candidates selected by the Search Consultant shall be required to meet the criteria specified in item (i) below and of those candidates, at least 4 must also be conversant in Russian, and (b) at least 6 of the Unaffiliated Director candidates selected by the Search Consultant shall be required to meet the criteria specified in item (ii) below:

 

  (i) Meaningful experience in Russia, Ukraine or countries in the CIS where the Company is operational and preferably other emerging markets (as a senior executive or as a director); and

 

  (ii) Experience as a senior executive or director in a large, publicly traded international company (with annual revenues exceeding US$3 billion) that is listed in Western Europe, North America, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong or Australia.

 

  41.4 No Member, nor any Director nominated by it, shall commence any Action in respect of, or otherwise challenge, any proposal from the Search Consultant identifying candidates for election as Unaffiliated Directors on the basis of a claim that one or more of the candidates identified in such proposal do not meet the applicable criteria specified in Bye-law 41.2.

 

  41.5 Subject to Bye-law 41.2, in addition to the candidates submitted to the Nominating Committee pursuant to Bye-law 41.1, during the period commencing six months after the immediately preceding annual general meeting (the “ Advance Notice Date” ) and ending nine months after such meeting date, an Eligible Shareholder may suggest one, and not more than one, candidate for consideration as an Unaffiliated Director to the Nominating Committee in accordance with this Bye-law 41.5. The Nominating Committee shall not be required to consider any candidate proposed pursuant to this Bye-law 41.1 unless such candidate satisfies the candidate considerations set out in Bye-law 41.2 and would, if elected to the Supervisory Board, constitute an Unaffiliated Director. Notwithstanding any such candidate’s compliance with the candidate considerations set out in Bye-law 41.2, the Nominating Committee shall not be obliged to include any such candidate among those it puts forward to the Supervisory Board for proposal to the Members. Any such recommendations that, in the opinion of the Nominating Committee, satisfy the candidate considerations set out in Bye-law 41.2, shall be provided to the Search Consultant for inclusion in the Search Consultant's list of proposed candidates to become an Unaffiliated Director.

 

  41.6

A maximum of two candidates suggested by Eligible Shareholders shall be considered by the Nominating Committee. If the Nominating Committee receives more than two suggested candidates from Eligible Shareholders in compliance


 

with these Bye-laws, then the two candidates to be considered shall be determined by the size (from largest to smallest) of the Beneficial Ownership of the suggesting Eligible Shareholders of voting shares in the Company as at the Advance Notice Date.

 

  41.7 Bye-law 41.5 provide the exclusive method for Members (other than Nominating Shareholders and their Affiliates) to suggest candidates for Unaffiliated Directors to the Nominating Committee.

 

  41.8 Persons recommended by the Nominating Committee to become the three Unaffiliated Directors in accordance with this Bye-law 41 shall be proposed by the Supervisory Board for election as Unaffiliated Directors by the Members at the annual general meeting.

 

42. Election of Directors

 

  42.1 The Directors shall be elected at each annual general meeting of the Company.

 

  42.2 All Directors shall be elected by Cumulative Voting. By way of illustration only, if there were ten candidates proposed to the Members at a general meeting for election as Directors but only nine available Director positions, a Member holding 100 voting shares would be entitled to apportion 900 votes among the ten candidates, and the nine candidates achieving the highest number of votes of all the voting Members would be elected to the Supervisory Board.

 

  42.3 A Director shall (unless he is removed from office or his office is vacated in accordance with these Bye-laws) hold office until the next following annual general meeting in accordance with these Bye-laws.

 

  42.4 Unless otherwise required by the Act, at any general meeting where the election of Directors is presented to the Members, the Nominating Shareholders shall not propose more candidates to the Members than there are available Director positions to be filled.

 

  42.5 Subject to the right of:

 

  (a) any number of Members representing not less than one-twentieth of the total voting rights of all the Members, or

 

  (b) not less than one hundred Members,

acting in accordance with the Act, to nominate any Person as an Unaffiliated Director at a general meeting, no other Person shall be appointed a Director unless such Person is proposed by the Supervisory Board based on the Nominating Committee's recommendation.

 

  42.6 All Directors, upon election or appointment (but not on re-appointment), must provide written acceptance of their appointment, in such form as the Supervisory Board may think fit, by notice in writing to the Registered Office within 30 days of their appointment.


43. No Share Qualification

A Director shall not be required to hold any shares in the capital of the Company by way of qualification. A Director who is not a Member shall nevertheless be entitled to attend and speak at general meetings and at any separate meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company

 

44. Alternate Directors

 

  44.1 Any Director nominated by a Nominating Shareholder may appoint another Director nominated by such Nominating Shareholder to act as a Director in the alternative to himself by notice in writing to the Registered Office. Any person so appointed shall have all the rights and powers of the Director or Directors for whom such person is appointed in the alternative provided that such person shall not be counted more than once in determining whether or not a quorum is present.

 

  44.2 An Alternate Director shall be entitled to receive notice of all meetings of the Supervisory Board and committees of the Supervisory Board of which the appointing Director is a member and to attend and vote at any such meeting at which the Director for whom such Alternate Director was appointed in the alternative is not personally present and generally to perform at such meeting all the functions of such Director.

 

  44.3 An Alternate Director shall cease to be such if the Director for whom he was appointed to act as a Director in the alternative ceases for any reason to be a Director, but he may be re-appointed by the Supervisory Board as an alternate to the person appointed to fill the vacancy in accordance with these Bye-laws.

 

45. Removal of Directors

 

  45.1 Each Nominating Shareholder shall be entitled, by written notice to the Company from time to time, to remove any Nominated Director nominated by such Nominating Shareholder. Any such notice shall be signed by the remover and shall take effect on delivery to the Registered Office or, if earlier, on service on the CEO. Any vacancy in the Supervisory Board caused by any such removal may be filled in accordance with Bye-law 46.2.

 

  45.2 An Unaffiliated Director may be removed at any time and for any reason prior to the expiration of such Director’s period of office by a resolution of the Supervisory Board passed or approved by the three Nominated Directors nominated by each Nominating Shareholder. To the extent permitted thereby, the provisions of the Act relating to removal of any Director by the Members shall not apply to the Company.

 

46. Vacancy in the Office of Director

 

  46.1 The office of Director shall be vacated if the Director:

 

  (a) is removed from office pursuant to these Bye-laws or is prohibited from being a Director by law;


  (b) is or becomes bankrupt, or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors generally;

 

  (c) is or becomes of unsound mind or dies;

 

  (d) resigns his office by notice to the Company; or

 

  (e) on his term of office expiring.

 

  46.2 Each Nominating Shareholder shall have the power to appoint any person as a Nominated Director to fill a vacancy on the Supervisory Board occurring as a result of the death, disability, disqualification, removal or resignation of any Nominated Director nominated by such Nominating Shareholder. Any such appointment shall be by notice to the Company and shall be signed by or on behalf of the appointor and shall take effect on delivery to the Registered Office or, if earlier, on service on the CEO.

 

  46.3 If the office of an Unaffiliated Director is vacated as a result of the death, disability, disqualification, removal or resignation of such Unaffiliated Director, the remaining members of the Nominating Committee shall work with a Search Consultant to identify and select as promptly as practical a candidate who satisfies the candidate considerations set out in Bye-law 41.2 to serve as an Unaffiliated Director. The Supervisory Board may then appoint any such candidate as an Unaffiliated Director; provided that such appointment shall require the affirmative vote of at least three of the Directors nominated by each Nominating Shareholder and such candidate shall satisfy the criteria in Bye-law 41.2.

 

  46.4 Any person appointed by a Nominating Shareholder or the Supervisory Board to fill a vacancy occurring as a result of the death, disability, disqualification, removal or resignation of a Director shall hold office only until the next annual general meeting of the Company but shall be eligible for re-election.

 

47. Remuneration of Directors

 

  47.1 The amount of any fees payable to Directors shall be determined by the Supervisory Board upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee and shall be deemed to accrue from day to day. Directors who are also employees of a Group Company shall not be paid any such fees by the Company in addition to their remuneration as an employee.

 

  47.2 Any Director who serves on any committee, or who, at the request of the Supervisory Board, goes or resides abroad, makes any special journey or otherwise performs services which in the opinion of the Supervisory Board are outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a Director, may be paid such remuneration by way of salary, commission or otherwise as the Supervisory Board may determine in addition to or in lieu of any fee payable to him for his services as Director pursuant to these Bye-laws.

 

  47.3 The Company shall repay to any Director all such reasonable expenses as he may properly incur in the performance of his duties including attending meetings of the Directors or of any committee of the Directors or general meetings or separate meetings of the holders of any class of shares or debentures of the Company or otherwise in or about the business of the Company.


  47.4 Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to establish and maintain or procure the establishment and maintenance of any non-contributory or contributory pension or superannuation funds for the benefit of, and give or procure the giving of donations, gratuities, pensions, allowances or emoluments to, any individuals who are or were at any time in the employment or service of or who are or were at any time directors or officers of the Company, any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company or any Person which is in any way allied to or associated with the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company and the families and dependants of any such individuals, and also establish and subsidise or subscribe to any institutions, associations, clubs or funds calculated to be for the benefit of or to advance the interests and well-being of the Company, any such Subsidiary or Affiliate or any such other Person, or of any such individuals as aforesaid, and, subject to the Act, make payments for or towards the insurance of any such individuals as aforesaid, and do any of the matters aforesaid either alone or in conjunction with any such other Person.

 

48. Defect in Appointment of Director

All acts done in good faith by the Supervisory Board, any Director, a member of a committee appointed by the Supervisory Board, any person to whom the Supervisory Board may have delegated any of its powers or any person acting as a Director shall, notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any Director or person acting as aforesaid, or that he was, or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be a Director or act in the relevant capacity.

 

49. Register of Directors and Officers

The Supervisory Board shall cause to be kept in one or more books at the Registered Office a register of directors and officers and shall enter therein the particulars required by the Act.

 

50. Governance Structure

 

  50.1 The governance of the Company shall comprise:

 

  (a) the Supervisory Board elected by the Members in accordance with these Bye-laws;

 

  (b) the CEO appointed by the Supervisory Board in accordance with these Bye-laws;

 

  (c) the Management Board appointed by the CEO, subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board, in accordance with these Bye-laws; and

 

  (d) Senior Executives appointed by the CEO, subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board, in accordance with these Bye-laws.


51. Appointment of Chairman, CEO, Officers and Secretary

 

  51.1 The chairman of the Supervisory Board shall be Unaffiliated (except with respect to any prior service on the Supervisory Board) and shall be selected by the Supervisory Board. If no Unaffiliated Director is willing to serve as chairman of the Supervisory Board, any Director nominated by a Nominating Shareholder shall be selected by the Supervisory Board. The chairman of the Supervisory Board shall not have a casting vote.

 

  51.2 The CEO shall be selected as follows. The Compensation Committee shall select and engage on commercially reasonable terms a Search Consultant which shall identify and present to the Compensation Committee a proposal for a maximum of five candidates for CEO who meet the applicable candidate considerations set out in Bye-law 51.4. Any Director may suggest candidates to the Search Consultant for inclusion in the proposal to the Compensation Committee, although the Search Consultant shall not be required to include any such candidate in its proposal. The Compensation Committee’s goal shall be the unanimous selection of a single candidate to recommend to the full Supervisory Board. If the Compensation Committee is unable unanimously to agree on a single candidate, the Compensation Committee shall reduce the list to a maximum of two candidates, with at least one candidate supported by each Nominating Shareholder, for recommendation to the full Supervisory Board. The CEO shall be appointed by the Supervisory Board from among these candidates in accordance with Bye-law 51.3. The CEO may be removed by the affirmative vote of at least six Directors.

 

  51.3 Any vote of the Supervisory Board to approve the appointment of the CEO shall be determined as follows:

 

  (a) if any two Directors have so requested at the start of the relevant Supervisory Board meeting, the vote in relation to the appointment of a CEO must take place by way of secret ballot;

 

  (b) if the Supervisory Board is considering only one CEO candidate, six or more Directors must vote in favor of approving the appointment of such candidate, whereupon such candidate shall be appointed as CEO by the Supervisory Board;

 

  (c) if the Supervisory Board is considering two CEO candidates, the candidate receiving six or more affirmative votes of all Directors present and voting shall be appointed as the CEO by the Supervisory Board;

 

  (d)

if no candidate receives six or more affirmative votes, (i) the chairman of such Supervisory Board meeting shall cause another vote to be taken in respect of the approval of such candidate(s) one hour after completion of the first vote, (ii) if following such vote no candidate has received six affirmative votes, each Nominating Shareholder (acting through its chief executive officer or such other person nominated by the Nominating Shareholder) shall, during the week immediately following the second vote meet and confer concerning candidates for the CEO position and (iii)


 

a third vote shall be taken at the same location as the previous Supervisory Board meeting one week after the second vote. If, after such second or third vote, a candidate has received six or more affirmative votes, the candidate so elected shall be appointed as the CEO by the Supervisory Board;

 

  (e) if following the completion of the process specified in Bye-laws 51.3(a) to (d) no such candidate is elected and appointed as CEO by the Supervisory Board and the then current CEO is still acting as the CEO, the Company shall offer to the then current CEO the opportunity to serve for one more year on such reasonable terms and conditions as may be agreed between the Company and the then current CEO; provided that an extension of the CEO’s term of service pursuant to this Bye-law shall not occur more than once sequentially. If the then current CEO agrees to serve for such further one year period, a search for a new CEO shall be commenced immediately in accordance with Bye-law 51.2; and

 

  (f)

if (i) there is no then current CEO (due to death, disability, resignation, removal or otherwise), (ii) the then current CEO has not accepted, within twenty Business Days following the latest Supervisory Board vote specified in Bye-law 51.3(d) above, to serve for a further one year period or (iii) an extension of the CEO’s term of service is not permitted due to the CEO having already served for a further one year period, the Unaffiliated Director who is a member of the Compensation Committee shall immediately and without any further action by any Person cease to be a member of the Compensation Committee and the Supervisory Board shall convene a general meeting as soon as practicable to select one of the three then current Unaffiliated Directors as a member of the Compensation Committee (a “ Special Election General Meeting ”). At the Special Election General Meeting, on a single vote to select between the candidates, the Unaffiliated Director receiving the highest number of affirmative votes of those Members who (being entitled to do so) vote in person or by proxy in such Special Election General Meeting shall be selected as the member of the Compensation Committee. Following the election at a Special Election General Meeting and appointment of an Unaffiliated Director as a member of the Compensation Committee, if both of the two candidates for CEO who had been previously proposed to and considered by the Supervisory Board in accordance with Bye-laws 51.2 and 51.3(c) are still under consideration, a meeting of the Compensation Committee shall be held as soon as practicable at which such candidates shall be considered by the Compensation Committee. The candidate receiving two or more affirmative votes of members of the Compensation Committee present and voting shall be appointed as the CEO without the need for any further consideration, approval or determination by the Supervisory Board or any other Person. If no such candidate receives two affirmative votes of members of the Compensation Committee, the selection process shall be re-commenced as soon as practicable in accordance with Bye-law 51.2. If, following the election at a Special Election General Meeting of an Unaffiliated Director as a member of the Compensation Committee, either or both of the two candidates for CEO who have been previously proposed to and considered


 

by the Supervisory Board in accordance with Bye-laws 51.2 and 51.3(c) are no longer under consideration, then the selection process shall be re-commenced as soon as practicable in accordance with Bye-laws 51.2 and 51.3(a) to (d); provided that if following the completion of such process, no CEO has been selected, a meeting of the Compensation Committee shall be held as soon as practicable at which such candidates shall be considered by the Compensation Committee. The candidate receiving two or more affirmative votes of members of the Compensation Committee present and voting shall be appointed as the CEO.

 

  51.4 Each item listed below shall be a requirement for a CEO candidate selected by the Search Consultant:

 

  (a) Unless otherwise agreed by the Nominating Shareholders, Unaffiliated;

 

  (b) Fluency in English;

 

  (c) If not then resident in the Netherlands, ability and willingness to relocate immediately to the Netherlands;

 

  (d) Meaningful experience as a senior executive in emerging markets with a preference for experience in Russia, Ukraine, or countries in Central and Eastern Europe;

 

  (e) Meaningful experience as a senior executive in a large international company (with annual revenues exceeding US$3 billion).

 

  (f) Experience in telecommunications or consumer goods is a plus, but not a requirement.

 

  (g) Ability to travel extensively on business.

 

  (h) Russian language capability is a plus but not a requirement; provided that, following the end of the first fiscal year in which the Group derives not less than 67 per cent of its consolidated revenue from sources inside Russian and Ukraine, this requirement shall not apply.

 

  (i) General qualities expected of a CEO, including leadership, experience, communication and other skills.

 

  51.5 The Supervisory Board may appoint such Officers (who shall not be permitted to be Directors) as the Supervisory Board may determine. The CEO shall have exclusive authority to identify and recommend to the Supervisory Board for the Supervisory Board’s ratification the Company’s Senior Executives.

 

  51.6 The Secretary and (if relevant) Resident Representative shall be appointed by the Supervisory Board from time to time.


52. Duties and Remuneration of Officers and Senior Executives

 

  52.1 The Officers and Senior Executives shall have such powers and perform such duties in the management, business and affairs of the Company as may be delegated to them by the Supervisory Board or Management Board from time to time.

 

  52.2 The Officers and Senior Executives shall receive such remuneration as the Supervisory Board may determine.

 

53. Duties and Remuneration of the Secretary

 

  53.1 The duties of the Secretary shall be those prescribed by the Act, together with such other duties as shall from time to time be prescribed by the Supervisory Board.

 

  53.2 A provision of the Act or these Bye-laws requiring or authorising a thing to be done by or to a Director and the Secretary shall not be satisfied by its being done by or to the same Person acting both as Director and as, or in the place of, the Secretary.

 

  53.3 The Secretary shall receive such remuneration as the Supervisory Board may determine.

 

54. Powers and Committees of the Supervisory Board

 

  54.1 The Supervisory Board may exercise all such powers of the Company as are not, by the Act or by these Bye-laws, required to be exercised by the Company in a general meeting or delegated to the Management Board or the CEO.

 

  54.2 Subject to these Bye-laws, the Supervisory Board may delegate to any company, firm, person, or body of persons any power of the Supervisory Board (including the power to sub-delegate). The Supervisory Board may appoint by power of attorney of any company, firm, person or body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Supervisory Board, to be an attorney of the Company for such purposes and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Supervisory Board) and for such period and subject to such conditions as it may think fit and any such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such attorney as the Supervisory Board may think fit and may also authorise any such attorney to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions so vested in the attorney.

 

  54.3 The Supervisory Board shall establish and maintain:

 

  (a) a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee the (“ Nominating Committee ”) which shall comprise three Unaffiliated Directors from time to time and shall be responsible for coordinating the selection process for candidates to become Directors and recommending such candidates to the Supervisory Board;

 

  (b)

an Audit Committee, which (i) shall comprise three Directors, one of whom shall be appointed by each Nominating Shareholder and one of


 

whom shall be an Unaffiliated Director, all of whom shall satisfy the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder as in effect from time to time (“ Rule 10A-3 ”), and which shall have the authority required by Rule 10A-3, including responsibility for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the Auditor, establishing procedures for addressing complaints related to accounting or audit matters and engaging necessary advisors;

 

  (c) a Compensation Committee, which shall comprise three Directors, one of which shall be appointed by each Nominating Shareholder and one of which shall be an Unaffiliated Director and shall be responsible for (i) approving the compensation of the Group’s directors, officers and employees, the Group’s employee benefit plans and equity compensation plans, and any contract relating to a Group Company director, officer or shareholder, their respective family members or Affiliates; and (ii) selecting and nominating a CEO; and

 

  (d) if agreed to by the Supervisory Board, a Financial Committee, which shall comprise three Directors, one of which shall be appointed by each Nominating Shareholder and one of which shall be an Unaffiliated Director and shall be responsible for reviewing financial transactions, policies, strategies and the Group’s capital structure.

 

  54.4 All committee members shall be Directors who are elected or confirmed by the Supervisory Board annually. The committees shall adopt and operate on the basis of publicly available, written committee charters adopted by the Supervisory Board that meet the NYSE’s requirements for such a committee (with any amendments thereto approved by the affirmative vote of any six Directors). Each committee’s authority shall be to provide recommendations to the full Supervisory Board on the respective matters delegated to such committee. The quorum for any meeting of a committee shall be two members of such committee, and the affirmative vote of two members of a committee must approve matters before such committee.

 

55. Authority Matrix

 

  55.1 Subject to the Act and these Bye-laws, the Supervisory Board shall ensure that the business of the Company shall be managed by the CEO and the Management Board. The following actions shall require the approval of the Supervisory Board:

 

  (a) the approval of the Business Plan and, subject to and in accordance with Bye-law 81, the Headquarters Budget;

 

  (b) the approval of M&A Transactions, subject to and in accordance with Bye-law 56;

 

  (c) the acquisition or construction of a capital asset not included in the Business Plan if the total expenditures by a Group Company would exceed the Authority Threshold;


  (d) any suspension, cessation or abandonment of any activity which exceeded the Authority Threshold in revenues for the most recent fiscal year;

 

  (e) any Group Company’s exit from or closing of a business or business segment, or a down-sizing, reduction in force or streamlining of any operation, that results in cash expenditures outside the ordinary course of business for which the aggregate cash expense would exceed the Authority Threshold for any such projects or series of related projects;

 

  (f) any Fundamental Transaction;

 

  (g) any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of any Group Company;

 

  (h) any financing transaction that exceeds the Authority Threshold between two or more Group Companies where one or more of the companies is not wholly-owned (directly or indirectly) by the Company;

 

  (i) any organisational or reporting changes to the management structure of the Company;

 

  (j) any Group Company incurring or guaranteeing any debt in an amount greater than the Authority Threshold;

 

  (k) any Group Company providing a guarantee of indebtedness or granting security in respect of indebtedness, in each case in an amount greater than the Authority Threshold;

 

  (l) the payment of any dividends by a Group Company other than (1) dividends paid by a Group Company which is wholly-owned (directly or indirectly) by the Company or (2) preferred dividends required by law or by the charter of such Group Company;

 

  (m) except for issues of shares, or interest in shares, in connection with employee compensation awards (which authority shall be delegated to the Compensation Committee), the issue or repurchase of any shares in the Company or securities convertible or exchangeable into shares or interests in shares of the Company, or the right to subscribe for any shares or securities of the Company, as well as the issue or repurchase of other forms of security of the Company;

 

  (n) any change in the authorised or issued share capital of any Group Company if as a result of such change the shareholding of any person not forming part of the Group increases;

 

  (o) the approval of the audited accounts of any Group Company;

 

  (p) the appointment of the auditors of any Group Company (other than the Company);


  (q) the entry into any contract (whether by renewal or otherwise) or group of related contracts by any Group Company with a value, or requiring aggregate payments to or from that Group Company, in excess of the Authority Threshold;

 

  (r) the entry into or continuation of any Related Party Agreement by any Group Company subject to any additional requirements for disinterested director approval under applicable Law and in accordance with Bye-law 59.1;

 

  (s) the approval, amendment or variation of the Group’s exchange rates, hedging or futures policy to the extent that the Company’s chief financial officer has determined such approval, amendment or variation could, in aggregate, have a financial impact on the Group in excess of the Authority Threshold in any financial year;

 

  (t) any Group Company’s initiation of any litigation, claim, arbitration or other legal matter that the Supervisory Board or Management Board believes is material to the reputation or operations of the Group or is expected at the time of initiation to result in counterclaims or a series of counterclaims exceeding the Authority Threshold;

 

  (u) the settlement by the Group of any action, suit, claim or proceeding, including any investigation by a governmental authority, that would impose any material restrictions on the operations of the Group, or pursuant to which the amount to be paid by the Group, together with any other related expected financial impact, exceeds US$10 million per matter or series of related matters;

 

  (v) any Group Company’s entry into any lease obligation wherein the present value of the aggregate lease obligation as estimated by the CEO is greater than the Authority Threshold;

 

  (w) any Group Company’s entry into a transaction that is not specifically contemplated in the Business Plan involving the purchase, sale, lease or other acquisition or disposition of interests in land, buildings, fixtures, machinery, equipment and appurtenances in any case for consideration that exceeds the Authority Threshold in any transaction or series of related transactions;

 

  (x) any Group Company’s incurrence of incremental Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount of greater than US$50 million per transaction (whether in the form of one or a series of related closings or transactions), other than under existing credit facilities previously approved by the Supervisory Board;

 

  (y) the entry into any management contract (whether by renewal or otherwise) by, or in relation to, any Group Company’s chief executive functions;

 

  (z) the appointment, re-appointment or early termination of the employment of the CEO or any other Senior Executive;


  (aa) any amendments to the delegation of authority to the CEO and approval of delegations of authority to any Officer;

 

  (bb) the voting of shares of any Group Company in respect of an election of directors of such company or in respect of any matter referred to in this Bye-law 55.1 which is to be undertaken by a Group Company;

 

  (cc) except in respect of ordinary course, routine matters, the issuing of instructions to the CEO for voting or taking other Company action, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of shareholders (or with respect to any action of such shareholders) of any other corporation or entity in which the Group may hold securities and any exercise of rights and powers which the Group may possess by reason of its ownership of securities of such other corporation or entity;

 

  (dd) the approval of any matter to be submitted to the Members for a vote;

 

  (ee) the employment of such accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, consultants, independent contractors and other advisors; the execution and delivery of such papers, documents and instruments; the payment of such fees and other amounts; and the doing of such acts, in each case as determined to be necessary or desirable in furtherance of the exercise of the Supervisory Board’s authority;

 

  (ff) the appointment or termination of members of the Supervisory Board to committees of the Supervisory Board and the delegation of the Supervisory Board’s authority to such committees, subject to the requirements of these Bye-laws; and

 

  (gg) the refusal to register the transfer of any shares that were attempted to be transferred in violation of these Bye-laws.

 

  55.2 Other than those actions that require the approval of the Supervisory Board or the Members as set out in this Bye-law 55, or as otherwise required by the Act or by applicable Law, the Supervisory Board shall delegate power to the Management Board (and shall have no authority or discretion to do otherwise) so that the Management Board has the authority to take the following actions, among others, without the approval of the Supervisory Board or the Members:

 

  (a) in respect of any item described in Bye-law 55.1 that is limited to matters exceeding the Authority Threshold, the Management Board shall have authority to take action in respect of each such matter to the extent that the Management Board determines in good faith that the maximum amount of any Group Company’s obligation or liability is limited to, or is not expected to exceed, the Authority Threshold;

 

  (b) any M&A Transaction that is specifically included in the Business Plan, or any other M&A Transaction with an aggregate value, when combined with all other such M&A Transactions approved by the Management Board without Supervisory Board consent during any fiscal year, of less than the Authority Threshold;


  (c) any Group Company’s entry into ordinary course transactions permitted under existing credit, loan, debt or other borrowing facilities previously approved by the Supervisory Board, including borrowings and repayments of principal and interest, including (i) draw-downs under existing revolving credit facilities, (ii) accelerated, unscheduled or other non-mandatory payments or pre-payments of principal or interest, and (iii) issuances of letters of credit and other credit enhancement or performance bonds or securities;

 

  (d) any Group Company’s grant of liens in, and other pledges of collateral to secure, any indebtedness which is approved by the Supervisory Board or is under the authority granted to the Management Board as described above;

 

  (e) any Group Company’s incurrence of indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount of US$50 million or less per transaction (whether in the form of one or a series of related closings or transactions), other than under existing credit facilities previously approved by the Supervisory Board;

 

  (f) any Group Company’s making of non-material changes to existing credit approved by the Supervisory Board or under the authority granted to the Management Board as described above;

 

  (g) actions required to be taken in order for a Group Company to obtain or maintain all governmental approvals, licenses and permits;

 

  (h) the settlement by the Group of any action, suit, claim or proceeding, including any investigation by a governmental authority, that would not impose any material restrictions on the operations of the Group, or pursuant to which the amount to be paid by the Group, together with any other related expected financial impact, is not expected to exceed US$10 million per matter or series of related matters. This authorisation shall not extend to matters which are subject to an internal investigation being coordinated by the Supervisory Board or a committee of the Supervisory Board or impacting any Director in his personal capacity;

 

  (i) any Group Company’s entry into contracts for the purchase or lease of goods and services for use in the ordinary course of business (so long as in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice), except where the counterparty to any such contract is a director or officer of the Group or to their respective family members or Affiliates;

 

  (j) voting and otherwise taking action on behalf of the Company, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of shareholders (or with respect to any action of such shareholders) of any other corporation or entity in which a Group Company may hold securities and otherwise exercise any and all rights and powers which the Group may possess by reason of its ownership of securities of such other corporation or entity, acting in accordance with the instructions of the Supervisory Board, to the extent required by Bye-law 55.1;


  (k) the delegation (including authority to sub-delegate and re-delegate) of any authority of the Management Board set out in these Bye-laws to any officer or employee or agent of a Group Company, or to any team, committee or other group that includes such officers or employees or agent;

 

  (l) the employment of such accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, consultants, independent contractors and other advisors; the execution and delivery of such papers, documents and instruments; the payment of such fees and other amounts; and the doing of such acts, in each case as determined to be necessary or desirable in furtherance of the exercise of the Management Board’s authority; and

 

  (m) such other ordinary course of business activities as are customarily within the authority of a management board and are not reserved for the Supervisory Board or a committee of the Supervisory Board and such other authority as is delegated to the Management Board by the Supervisory Board or any committee of the Supervisory Board from time to time.

 

  55.3 Unless otherwise specified in these Bye-laws or as otherwise required by applicable Law or a specific grant of authority by the CEO to a Senior Executive or Officer or pursuant to a resolution of the Management Board passed in accordance with Bye-law 59, the Management Board delegates power to the CEO as the chairman of the Management Board pursuant to resolutions of the Management Board passed in accordance with Bye-law 63.

 

  55.4 In addition to those matters required by applicable Law or the NYSE’s rules, the following actions shall require the approval of a simple majority (unless a higher approval threshold is specifically stated in these Bye-laws) of the votes cast at a general meeting:

 

  (a) subject to Bye-law 83, any amendment to, or revision of, these Bye-laws or a change in the Company’s legal name, each of which shall require a Special Resolution;

 

  (b) any change in the authorised share capital of the Company, including the creation of a new class of shares which are preferred in respect of voting, dividend or return of capital to the Common Shares;

 

  (c) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion, reorganisation, scheme of arrangement, dissolution or liquidation involving the Company, which shall require a Special Resolution (in addition to any approval that may be required pursuant to Bye-law 55.4(d) in respect of an M&A Transaction that is also a Fundamental Transaction involving the Company);

 

  (d) any M&A Transaction for which shareholder approval is contemplated by Bye-law 56;


  (e) any sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets;

 

  (f) any issue of securities of the Company that requires shareholder approval under the NYSE rules (including the NYSE rules regarding any equity issue (i) to a related party in excess of 1 per cent or 5 per cent (as applicable) of the number of shares or voting power outstanding, (ii) of 20 per cent or more of the voting power or of the shares outstanding unless such equity issue is carried out through a public offering for cash or a bona fide private financing (as such term is defined in the NYSE rules) or (iii) that will result in a change of control of the Company);

 

  (g) any consolidation or sub-division of the Company’s shares;

 

  (h) the appointment of the Auditor;

 

  (i) loans to any Director, which will be subject to the Act; and

 

  (j) the discontinuance of the Company to a jurisdiction outside Bermuda pursuant to the Act, which shall require a Special Resolution.

 

56. M&A Transactions

 

  56.1 The CEO shall have exclusive authority to identify, negotiate and propose to the Supervisory Board M&A Transactions.

 

  56.2 Except as otherwise required by applicable Law or the NYSE’s rules, the vote necessary to approve any M&A Transaction shall be determined as follows:

 

  (a) If five or more Directors vote to approve an Unrelated M&A Transaction, such Unrelated M&A Transaction shall be approved by the Supervisory Board. If five or more Directors vote against the approval of an Unrelated M&A Transaction, such Unrelated M&A Transaction shall not proceed and no further action shall be taken in respect of such transaction.

 

  (b) If fewer than five Directors vote to approve an Unrelated M&A Transaction, and if fewer than five Directors vote against the approval of an Unrelated M&A Transaction, then:

 

  (i) where the Target has an Enterprise Value of less than US$200 million, the Unrelated M&A Transaction shall not proceed and no further action shall be taken in respect of such transaction; and

 

  (ii) where the Target has an Enterprise Value equal to or greater than US$200 million, the approval of the Unrelated M&A Transaction will require an affirmative vote by the Members to approve such Unrelated M&A Transaction in accordance with Bye-law 56.3, unless five or more Directors vote against a motion to call a special general meeting for the purpose of seeking approval of such Unrelated M&A Transaction, in which case, the Unrelated M&A Transaction shall not proceed and no further action shall be taken in respect of such transaction; and


  (c) If six or more Directors vote to approve a Related M&A Transaction, such Related M&A Transaction shall be approved by the Supervisory Board. If fewer than six Directors vote to approve the Related M&A Transaction, such Related M&A Transaction shall not proceed and no further action shall be taken in respect of such transaction.

 

  56.3 If an M&A Transaction requires the approval of Members in accordance with this Bye-law or otherwise under applicable Law or the NYSE’s rules, the following quorum requirements and voting thresholds shall apply:

 

  (a) If the Target has an Enterprise Value equal to or greater than US$200 million but less than US$500 million:

 

  (i) a simple majority of the votes cast at the meeting must vote to approve the M&A Transaction;

 

  (ii) a simple majority of the votes cast at the meeting by Independent Shareholders must vote to approve the M&A Transaction; and

 

  (iii) in addition to the quorum requirements of Bye-law 29.1, Independent Shareholders holding at least 25 per cent of all issued voting shares that are held by Independent Shareholders must be present (in person or by proxy) at the meeting for consideration of the M&A Transaction.

 

  (b) If the Target has an Enterprise Value of US$500 million or greater:

 

  (i) a simple majority of the votes cast at the meeting must vote to approve the M&A Transaction; and

 

  (ii) in addition to the quorum requirements of Bye-law 29.1, Independent Shareholders holding at least 25 per cent of all issued voting shares that are held by the Independent Shareholders must be present (in person or by proxy) at the meeting for consideration of the M&A Transaction.

 

  56.4 Prior to the Supervisory Board’s consideration of the Company entering into any Related M&A Transaction or any Potentially Competitive Transaction, the Company shall deliver to the Supervisory Board at least one fairness opinion from an Investment Bank and, in respect of any Potentially Competitive Transaction, a memorandum from an independent law firm acceptable to each Nominating Shareholder addressing the regulatory implications for each such Member and their respective Affiliates in respect of the Company entering into any such transaction.

 

  56.5 If there is no quorum at a general meeting to consider an M&A Transaction as required by Bye-laws 56.3(a)(iii) or 56.3(b)(ii) and, as a consequence, an M&A Transaction is not approved, such meeting shall stand adjourned and an adjourned general meeting shall be held within the following fifteen days. If there is no quorum at the adjourned general meeting, then the M&A Transaction shall be deemed not to have been approved by the Members.


57. Conflicts of Interest

 

  57.1 Interests of any kind, whether direct or indirect, of the Directors, their nominating Members or employers, as the case may be, and their nominating Member’s or employer’s respective Affiliates in any transaction or matter in respect of the Company or any Group Company to be considered by the Supervisory Board or the Management Board must be fully disclosed to the Supervisory Board or the Management Board, as applicable, in all material respects at the first opportunity at a meeting of the Supervisory Board or the Management Board and prior to any discussion of, or voting on, such transaction matter by the Supervisory Board or the Management Board, as applicable. Any Director who discloses an interest in any transaction or matter before the Supervisory Board or the Management Board, even if such transaction or matter presents a conflict of interest (including in respect of the Supervisory Board’s approval of a Related Party Agreement), may participate in the discussion of and vote on such transaction or matter, unless otherwise restricted by applicable Law.

 

  57.2 A Director may hold any other office or place of profit with any Group Company (except that of auditor) in addition to his office of Director for such period and upon such terms as the Supervisory Board may determine and may be paid such extra remuneration for so doing (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) as the Supervisory Board may determine, in addition to any remuneration or other amounts payable to a Director pursuant to any other Bye-law.

 

  57.3 A Director may act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the Company (otherwise than as Auditor) and he or his firm shall be entitled to remuneration for professional services as if he were not a Director.

 

  57.4 Subject to the Act and full and complete compliance with Bye-law 57.1, a Director, notwithstanding his office (a) may be a party to, or otherwise interested in, any transaction or arrangement with any Group Company or in which any Group Company is otherwise interested and (b) may be a director or other officer of, or employed by, or a party to any transaction or arrangement with, or otherwise interested in, any company or other Person promoted by any Group Company or in which any Group Company is interested. The Supervisory Board may also cause the voting power conferred by the shares in any other company or other Person held or owned by any Group Company to be exercised in such manner in all respects as the Supervisory Board thinks fit, including the exercise of votes in favour of any resolution appointing the Directors or any of them to be directors or officers of such other company or Person or voting or providing for the payment of remuneration to any such Directors as the directors or officers of such other company or Person.

 

  57.5 So long as, where it is necessary, he declares the nature of his interest in accordance with Bye-law 57.1, a Director shall not by reason of his office be accountable to the Company for any benefit which he derives from any office or employment to which these Bye-laws allow him to be appointed or from any transaction or arrangement in which these Bye-laws allow him to be interested, and no such transaction or arrangement shall be liable to be avoided on the ground of any such interest or benefit.


58. Indemnification and Exculpation of Directors and Officers

 

  58.1 The Directors, Resident Representative, Secretary and other Officers (such term to include any person appointed to any committee by the Supervisory Board) for the time being acting in relation to any of the affairs of the Company, any subsidiary thereof and the liquidator or trustees (if any) for the time being acting in relation to any of the affairs of the Company or any subsidiary thereof and every one of them, and their heirs, executors and administrators, shall be indemnified and secured harmless out of the assets of the Company from and against all actions, costs, charges, liabilities, losses, damages and expenses which they or any of them, their heirs, executors or administrators, shall or may incur or sustain by or by reason of any act done, concurred in or omitted in or about the execution of the Company’s business, or their duty, or supposed duty, or in their respective offices or trusts, and none of them shall be answerable for the acts, receipts, neglects or defaults of the others of them or for joining in any receipts for the sake of conformity, or for any bankers or other persons with whom any moneys or effects belonging to the Company shall or may be lodged or deposited for safe custody, or for insufficiency or deficiency of any security upon which any moneys of or belonging to the Company shall be placed out on or invested, or for any other loss, misfortune or damage which may happen in the execution of their respective offices or trusts, or in relation thereto, PROVIDED THAT this indemnity and exemption shall not extend to any matter in respect of any fraud or dishonesty which may attach to any of the said persons. Each Member agrees to waive any claim or right of action such Member might have, whether individually or by or in the right of the Company, against any Director or Officer on account of any action taken by such Director or Officer, or the failure of such Director or Officer to take any action in the performance of his duties with or for the Company or any subsidiary thereof, PROVIDED THAT such waiver shall not extend to any matter in respect of any fraud or dishonesty which may attach to such Director or Officer. The indemnity provided to the persons specified in this Bye-law shall apply if those persons are acting in the reasonable belief that they have been appointed or elected to any office or trust of the Company, or any subsidiary thereof, notwithstanding any defect in such appointment or election.

 

  58.2 The Company may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any Director or Officer against any liability incurred by him under the Act or otherwise in his capacity as a Director or Officer or indemnifying such Director or Officer in respect of any loss arising or liability attaching to him by virtue of any rule of law in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust of which the Director or Officer may be guilty in relation to the Company or any subsidiary thereof.

 

  58.3 The Company may advance moneys to a Director or Officer for the costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Director or Officer in defending any civil or criminal proceedings against him, on condition that the Director or Officer shall repay the advance if any allegation of fraud or dishonesty is proved against him.

 

  58.4 No amendment or repeal of any provision of this Bye-law shall alter detrimentally the rights to the advancement of expenses or indemnification related to a claim based on an act or failure to act which took place prior to such amendment or repeal.


MEETINGS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND THE MANAGEMENT BOARD

 

59. Supervisory Board Meetings

The Supervisory Board may meet for the transaction of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings as it sees fit provided that a majority of Supervisory Board meetings in any calendar year shall take place in the Netherlands. Unless otherwise specified in these Bye-laws, a resolution put to the vote at a meeting of the Supervisory Board shall be carried by the affirmative votes of any five Directors, except for the Supervisory Board’s approval of:

 

  59.1 any Related Party Agreement, which shall require the affirmative vote of any six Directors;

 

  59.2 issues by the Company of new shares or debt convertible into shares where the aggregate amount of such issue would exceed ten per cent of the Company’s then-currently issued shares of all classes, which shall require the affirmative vote of any six Directors;

 

  59.3 the removal of Unaffiliated Directors, which shall require the number of affirmative votes specified under Bye-law 45.2;

 

  59.4 the removal of the CEO, which shall require the number of affirmative votes specified under Bye-law 51.2;

 

  59.5 the appointment of a CEO, which shall require the number of affirmative votes specified under Bye-law 51.3;

 

  59.6 any amendments to the charters of the Nominating Committee, Audit Committee or Remuneration Committee or Financial Committee which shall require the number of affirmative votes specified under Bye-law 54.4;

 

  59.7 the approval of M&A Transactions, which shall require the number of affirmative votes specified under Bye-law 56.2 or 56.3; and

 

  59.8 the approval of the Headquarters Budget, which shall require the number of affirmative votes specified in Bye-laws 81.2 or 81.3, as relevant.

 

60. Notice of Supervisory Board Meetings

A Director or the CEO may, and the Secretary on the requisition of a Director or the CEO shall, at any time summon a meeting of the Supervisory Board. Save in the case of an emergency when notice of a meeting of the Supervisory Board shall be deemed to be duly given to a Director if it is given to such Director verbally (including in person or by telephone) or otherwise communicated or sent to such Director by post, electronic means or other mode of representing words in a visible form at such Director’s last known address or in accordance with any other instructions given by such Director to the Company for this purpose, all Directors must receive written notice of any meeting of the Supervisory Board at least ten days prior to such meeting, unless the notice requirement


is waived by all Directors. A Director present at a meeting of the Supervisory Board shall be deemed to have waived any irregularity in the giving of notice.

 

61. Conduct of Supervisory Board Meetings

 

  61.1 Directors may participate in any meeting by such electronic means as permit all persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Such a meeting shall be considered to take place where the chairman of the meeting establishes that the meeting is held.

 

  61.2 The quorum necessary for the transaction of business at a meeting of the Supervisory Board shall be six Directors.

 

  61.3 Unless otherwise agreed by a majority of the Directors attending, the chairman, if there be one, shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Supervisory Board at which such person is present. In his absence a chairman shall be appointed or elected by the Directors present at the meeting.

 

62. Supervisory Board to Continue in the Event of Vacancy

The Supervisory Board may act notwithstanding any vacancy in its number but, if and so long as its number is reduced below the number fixed by these Bye-laws as the quorum necessary for the transaction of business at meetings of the Supervisory Board, the continuing Directors or Director may act only for the purpose of (i) summoning a general meeting; or (ii) preserving the assets of the Company.

 

63. Management Board Meetings

 

  63.1 The Management Board may meet for the transaction of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings as it sees fit provided that a majority of Management Board meetings in any calendar year shall take place in the Netherlands. Subject to these Bye-laws, a resolution put to the vote at a meeting of the Management Board shall be carried by the affirmative votes of a majority of those members of the Management Board attending the meeting,

 

  63.2 The CEO may at any time summon a meeting of the Management Board. Notice of a meeting of the Management Board shall be deemed to be duly given to a member of the Management Board if it is given to him verbally (including in person or by telephone) or otherwise communicated or sent to him by post, electronic means or other mode of representing words in a visible form at his last known address or in accordance with any other instructions given by him to the CEO for this purpose. A member of the Management Board present at a meeting of the Management Board shall be deemed to have waived any irregularity in the giving of notice

 

64. Conduct of Management Board Meetings

 

  64.1

Members of the Management Board may participate in any meeting by such electronic means as permit all persons participating in the meeting to


 

communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Such a meeting shall be considered to take place where the CEO establishes that the meeting is held.

 

  64.2 The quorum necessary for the transaction of business at a meeting of the Management Board shall be the CEO and one other member of the Management Board.

 

  64.3 The CEO shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Management Board and, in the case of an equality of votes of the members of the Management Board, shall be entitled to a casting vote.

 

65. Written Resolutions

A resolution signed by all the members of the Management Board or the Supervisory Board, as applicable, which may be in counterparts, shall be as valid as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Management Board or the Supervisory Board, as applicable, duly called and constituted, such resolution to be effective at the place and on the date on which the last member signs the resolution.

 

66. Validity of Prior Acts of the Supervisory Board and the Management Board

No regulation or alteration to these Bye-laws made by the Company in general meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the Supervisory Board or the Management Board which would have been valid if that regulation or alteration had not been made.

CORPORATE RECORDS

 

67. Minutes

The Supervisory Board and each committee thereof shall cause minutes to be duly entered in books provided for the purpose:

 

  (a) of all elections and appointments of Officers;

 

  (b) of the names of the Directors present at each meeting of the Supervisory Board and of any committee appointed by the Supervisory Board; and

 

  (c) of all resolutions and proceedings of general meetings of the Members, meetings of the Supervisory Board, and meetings of committees appointed by the Supervisory Board.

 

68. Place Where Corporate Records Kept

Minutes prepared in accordance with the Act and these Bye-laws shall be kept by the Management Board in the Netherlands and by the Secretary at the Registered Office.


69. Form and Use of Seal

 

  69.1 The Company may adopt a seal in such form as the Supervisory Board may determine. The Supervisory Board may adopt one or more duplicate seals for use in or outside Bermuda.

 

  69.2 A seal may, but need not, be affixed to any deed, instrument or document, and if the seal is to be affixed thereto, it shall be attested by the signature of (a) any Director, or (b) any Officer, or (c) the Secretary, or (d) any person authorised by the Supervisory Board for that purpose.

 

  69.3 A Resident Representative may, but need not, affix the seal of the Company to certify the authenticity of any copies of documents.

ACCOUNTS

 

70. Books of Account

 

  70.1 The Supervisory Board shall cause to be kept proper records of account with respect to all transactions of the Company and in particular with respect to:

 

  (a) all sums of money received and expended by the Company and the matters in respect of which the receipt and expenditure relates;

 

  (b) all sales and purchases of goods by the Company; and

 

  (c) all assets and liabilities of the Company.

 

  70.2 Such records of account shall be kept at the Registered Office, or subject to the Act, at such other place as the Supervisory Board thinks fit and shall be available for inspection by the Directors during normal business hours.

 

71. Financial Year End

The financial year end of the Company may be determined by resolution of the Supervisory Board and failing such resolution shall be 31 st  December in each year.

AUDITS

 

72. Annual Audit

Subject to any rights to waive laying of accounts or appointment of an Auditor pursuant to the Act, the accounts of the Company shall be audited at least once in every year.

 

73. Appointment of Auditor

 

  73.1 Subject to the Act, at the annual general meeting or at a subsequent special general meeting in each year, the Members shall appoint one or more Auditors to hold office until the close of the next annual general meeting.

 

  73.2 No Director, Officer or employee of the Company shall, during his continuance in office, be eligible to act as an Auditor of the Company.


74. Remuneration of Auditor

The remuneration of the Auditor shall be fixed by the Company in general meeting or in such manner as the Members may determine.

 

75. Duties of Auditor

 

  75.1 The financial statements provided for by these Bye-laws shall be audited by the Auditor in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. The Auditor shall make a written report thereon in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.

 

  75.2 The generally accepted auditing standards referred to in this Bye-law may be those of a country or jurisdiction other than Bermuda or such other generally accepted auditing standards as may be provided for in the Act. If so, the financial statements and the report of the Auditor shall identify the generally accepted auditing standards used.

 

76. Access to Records

The Auditor shall at all reasonable times have access to all books kept by the Company and to all accounts and vouchers relating thereto, and the Auditor may call on the Directors or Officers for any information in their possession relating to the books or affairs of the Company.

 

77. Financial Statements

Subject to any rights to waive laying of accounts pursuant to the Act, financial statements as required by the Act shall be laid before the Members in general meeting.

 

78. Distribution of Auditor’s Report

The report of the Auditor shall be submitted to the Members in general meeting.

 

79. Vacancy in the Office of Auditor

If the office of Auditor becomes vacant by the resignation or death or the Auditor, or by the Auditor becoming incapable of acting by reason of illness or other disability at a time when the Auditor’s services are required, the vacancy thereby created shall be filled in accordance with the Act.

REGISTERED OFFICE; HEADQUARTERS

 

80. Registered Office

The Registered Office shall be at such place in Bermuda as the Supervisory Board from time to time decides.


81. Headquarters

 

  81.1 The headquarters of the Company shall be located in, and the residence of the Company for corporate tax purposes shall be, the Netherlands. The Company shall at all times maintain a fully functioning head office in the Netherlands, where a majority of the Senior Executives shall reside.

 

  81.2 For the period from the date of adoption of these Bye-laws until the end of the second full fiscal year after the year in which these Bye-laws are adopted (the “ Initial Budget Period ”), the Company’s headquarters shall be run with the purpose of managing and operating the Group, including the headquarters itself, in the most cost effective manner. Furthermore during the Initial Budget Period at each annual budget discussion, the Headquarters Budget shall be presented to the Supervisory Board as a separate agenda item and shall require the approval of at least six Directors in the first meeting. If the Headquarters Budget is not approved by at least six Directors in the first meeting, the Management Board shall revise the Headquarters Budget taking into account the Supervisory Board’s concerns and present the revised Headquarters Budget at the next Supervisory Board meeting, where an approval by any five Directors shall be sufficient. If the Headquarters Budget is not approved at the first Supervisory Board meeting, a second Supervisory Board meeting shall be convened within thirty days of the first meeting.

 

  81.3 Following the Initial Budget Period and until the end of the sixth full fiscal year after the year in which these Bye-laws are adopted (the “ Second Budget Period ”), the Company’s headquarters shall, in terms of costs, continue to be run with the purpose of managing and operating the Group, including the headquarters itself, in the most cost effective manner. Furthermore during the Second Budget Period at each annual budget discussion starting with the discussion and approval of the Headquarters Budget for the third full fiscal year, the Headquarters Budget shall be presented to the Supervisory Board as a separate agenda item and shall require the approval of at least six Directors for either a budgetary decrease, or a budgetary increase in an amount (expressed as a percentage) that exceeds the percentage increase, if any, in the Consumer Price Index for the Netherlands over the prior year, as determined by Statistics Netherlands (CBS) or its officially designated successor (the “ CPI ”). If the Headquarters Budget is not approved at the first Supervisory Board meeting, the next Supervisory Board meeting shall be held within thirty days of the first meeting. If the Headquarters Budget is not approved at either of those two Supervisory Board meetings, the previous year’s Headquarters Budget (adjusted for the percentage increase, if any, in the CPI) shall apply for the new fiscal year or until such time as a revised Headquarters Budget has been approved.

 

  81.4

After the Second Budget Period has ended, the Company’s headquarters shall, in terms of costs, continue to be run with the purpose of managing and operating the Group, including the headquarters itself, in the most cost effective manner. Furthermore at each annual budget discussion, the Headquarters Budget shall be presented to the Supervisory Board as a separate agenda item and shall require the approval of at least six Directors in the first Supervisory Board meeting. If the Headquarters Budget is not approved by at least six Directors in the first meeting, the Management Board will be required to revise the Headquarters Budget taking into account the Supervisory Board’s concerns and present the revised Headquarters Budget at the next Supervisory Board meeting, where an approval


 

by any five Directors shall be sufficient. If the Headquarters Budget is not approved at the first Supervisory Board meeting, the next Supervisory Board meeting shall be convened within thirty days of the first meeting.

VOLUNTARY WINDING-UP AND DISSOLUTION

 

82. Winding-Up

If the Company shall be wound up the liquidator may, with the sanction of a resolution of the Members, divide amongst the Members in specie or in kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may, for such purpose, set such value as he deems fair upon any property to be divided as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Members as the liquidator shall think fit, but so that no Member shall be compelled to accept any shares or other securities or assets whereon there is any liability.

CHANGES TO CONSTITUTION

 

83. Changes to Bye-laws

No Bye-law may be rescinded, altered or amended and no new Bye-law may be made until the same has been approved by a resolution of the Supervisory Board and by a Special Resolution of the Members.

COMPANY INVESTIGATIONS INTO INTERESTS IN SHARES

 

84. Provisions applicable to Bye-laws 85 and 86.

 

  84.1 For the purposes of Bye-laws 85 and 86:

 

  (a) Relevant Share Capital ” means any class of the Company’s issued share capital; and for the avoidance of doubt, any adjustment to or restriction on the voting rights attached to shares shall not affect the application of this Bye-law in relation to interests in those or any other shares;

 

  (b) interest ” means, in relation to Relevant Share Capital, any interest of any kind whatsoever in any shares comprised therein (disregarding any restraints or restrictions to which the exercise of any right attached to the interest in the share is, or may be, subject) and without limiting the meaning of “ interest ” a person shall be taken to have an interest in a share if:

 

  (i) he enters into a contract for its purchase by him (whether for cash or other consideration); or

 

  (ii) not being the registered holder, he is entitled to exercise any right conferred by the holding of the share or is entitled to control the exercise of any such right; or


  (iii) he is a beneficiary of a trust where the property held on trust includes an interest in the share; or

 

  (iv) otherwise than by virtue of having an interest under a trust, he has a right to call for delivery of the share to himself or to his order; or

 

  (v) otherwise than by virtue of having an interest under a trust, he has a right to acquire an interest in the share or is under an obligation to take an interest in the share; or

 

  (vi) he has a right to subscribe for the share,

whether in any case the contract, right or obligation is absolute or conditional, legally enforceable or not and evidenced in writing or not, and it shall be immaterial that a share in which a person has an interest is unidentifiable;

 

  (c) a person is taken to be interested in any shares in which his spouse or civil partner or any infant child or step-child of his is interested; and “ infant ” means a person under the age of 18 years;

 

  (d) a person is taken to be interested in shares if a body corporate is interested in them and:

 

  (i) that body or its directors are accustomed to act in accordance with his directions or instructions; or

 

  (ii) he is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of one-third or more of the voting power at general meetings of that company,

PROVIDED THAT (a) where a person is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of one-third or more of the voting power at general meetings of a company and that company is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of any of the voting power at general meetings of another company (the “effective voting power ”) then, for purposes of Bye-law 84.1(d)(ii) above, the effective voting power is taken as exercisable by that person and (b) for purposes of this Bye-law 84.1(d), a person is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of voting power if he has a right (whether subject to conditions or not) the exercise of which would make him so entitled or he is under an obligation (whether or not so subject) the fulfilment of which would make him so entitled.

 

  84.2 The provisions of Bye-laws 85 and 86 are in addition to any and separate from other rights or obligations arising at law or otherwise.

 

85. Power of the Company to Investigate Interests in Shares

 

  85.1 The Company may give notice under this Bye-law (a “ Request Notice ”) to any person whom the Company knows or has reasonable cause to believe:

 

  (a) to be interested in shares comprised in the Relevant Share Capital; or


  (b) to have been so interested at any time during the three years immediately preceding the date on which the notice is issued.

 

  85.2 The Request Notice may request the person:

 

  (a) to confirm that fact or (as the case may be) to indicate whether or not it is the case; and

 

  (b) if he holds, or has during that time held, any such interest, to give such further information as may be requested in accordance with this Bye-law 86.

 

  85.3 A Request Notice may request the person to whom it is addressed to give particulars of his own past or present interest in shares comprised in the Relevant Share Capital (held by him at any time during the three year period mentioned in Bye-law 85.1).

 

  85.4 The Request Notice may request the person to whom it is addressed, where:

 

  (a) the interest is a present interest and any other interest in the shares subsists; or

 

  (b) another interest in the shares subsisted during that three year period at a time when his own interest subsisted,

to give, so far as lies within his knowledge, such particulars with respect to that other interest as may be requested by the notice including the identity of persons interested in the shares in question.

 

  85.5 The Request Notice may request the person to whom it is addressed where his interest is a past interest, to give (so far as lies within his knowledge) particulars of the identity of the person who held that interest immediately upon his ceasing to hold it.

 

  85.6 The information requested by a Request Notice must be given within such time as may be specified in the notice, being a period of not less than 5 days following service thereof.

 

  85.7 For the purposes of this Bye-law 85:

 

  (a) a person shall be treated as appearing to be interested in any shares if the Member holding such shares has given to the Company a notification whether following service of a Request Notice or otherwise which either:

 

  (i) names such person as being so interested; or

 

  (ii) (after taking into account any such notification and any other relevant information in the possession of the Company) the Company knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the person in question is or may be interested in the shares.


86. Failure to Disclose Interests in Shares

 

  86.1 For the purpose of this Bye-law:

 

  (a) Exempt Transfer ” means, in relation to shares held by a Member,

a transfer by way of, or in pursuance of, acceptance of a takeover offer for the Company meaning an offer to acquire all the shares, or all the shares of any class or classes, in the Company (other than shares which at the date of the offer are already held by the offeror), being an offer on terms which are the same in relation to all the shares to which the offer relates or, where those shares include shares of different classes, in relation to all the shares of each class (or an amalgamation or scheme of arrangement having equivalent effect).

 

  (b) interested ” is construed as it is for the purpose of Bye-law 85;

 

  (c) a person, other than the Member holding a share, shall be treated as appearing to be interested in such share if the Member has informed the Company that the person is or may be so interested, or if the Company (after taking account of information obtained from the Member or, pursuant to a Request Notice, from anyone else) knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the person is or may be so interested;

 

  (d) reference to a person having failed to give to the Company information required by Bye-law 85, or being in default of supplying such information, includes references to his having:

 

  (i) failed or refused to give all or any part of such information; and

 

  (ii) given information which he knows to be false in a material particular or recklessly given information which is false in a material particular; and

 

  (e) transfer ” means a transfer of a share or (where applicable) a renunciation of a renounceable letter of allotment or other renounceable document of title relating to a share.

 

  86.2 Where a Request Notice is given by the Company to a Member, or another person appearing to be interested in shares held by such Member, and the Member or other person has failed in relation to any shares (“ Default Shares ”, which expression applies also to any shares issued after the date of the Request Notice in respect of those shares and to any other shares registered in the name of such Member at any time whilst the default subsists) to give the Company the information required within fourteen days after the date of service of the Request Notice (and whether or not the Request Notice specified a different period), unless the Supervisory Board in its absolute discretion otherwise decides:

 

  (a) the Member is not entitled in respect of the Default Shares to be present or to vote (either in person or by proxy) at a general meeting or at a separate meeting of the holders of a class of shares or at an adjourned meeting or on a poll, or to exercise other rights conferred by membership in relation to any such meeting or poll; and


  (b) where the Default Shares represent at least 0.25 per cent in nominal value of the issued shares of their class:

 

  (i) a dividend (or any part of a dividend) payable in respect of the Default Shares (except on a winding up of the Company) may be withheld by the Company, which shall have no obligation to pay interest on such dividend;

 

  (ii) the Member shall not be entitled to elect to receive shares instead of a dividend; and

 

  (iii) the Supervisory Board may, in its absolute discretion, refuse to register the transfer of any Default Shares unless:

 

  (1) the transfer is an Exempt Transfer; or

 

  (2) the Member is not himself in default in supplying the information required and proves to the satisfaction of the Supervisory Board that no person in default of supplying the information required is interested in any of the shares which are the subject of the transfer.

 

  86.3 The sanctions under Bye-law 86.2 shall cease to apply seven days after the earlier of:

 

  (a) receipt by the Company of notice of an Exempt Transfer, but only in relation to the shares transferred; and

 

  (b) receipt by the Company, in a form satisfactory to the Supervisory Board, of all the information required by the Request Notice.

 

  86.4 The Supervisory Board may:

 

  (a) give notice in writing to any Member holding Default Shares in uncertificated form requiring the Member:

 

  (i) to change his holding of such shares from uncertificated form into certificated form within a specified period; and

 

  (ii) then to hold such Default Shares in certificated form for so long as the default subsists; and

 

  (b) appoint any person to take any steps in the name of any holder of Default Shares as may be required to change such shares from uncertificated form into certificated form (and such steps shall be effective as if they had been taken by such holder).


  86.5 Any notice referred to in this Bye-law may be served by the Company upon the addressee either personally or by sending it through the post in a pre paid letter addressed to the addressee at his usual or last known address.


SECTION B


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   Interpretation   
1.    Definitions    77
   Shares   
2.    Power to Issue Shares    84
3.    Power of the Company to Purchase its Shares    85
4.    Rights Attaching to Shares    85
5.    Calls on Shares    89
6.    Prohibition on Financial Assistance    89
7.    Forfeiture of Shares    90
8.    Share Certificates    90
9.    Trading Facilities    91
10.    Fractional Shares    91
   Registration of Shares   
11.    Register of Members    92
12.    Registered Holder Absolute Owner    92
13.    Transfer of Registered Shares    92
14.    Foreign Securities Laws    93
15.    Transmission of Registered Shares    93
16.    Mandatory Offers    94
   Alteration of Share Capital   
17.    Power to Alter Capital    97
18.    Variation of Rights Attaching to Shares    97
   Dividends and Capitalisation   
19.    Dividends    98
20.    Power to Set Aside Profits    99
21.    Method of Payment    99
22.    Capitalisation    100
   Meetings of Members   
23.    Annual General Meetings    100
24.    Special General Meetings    100
25.    Notice    100
26.    Giving Notice and Access    101
27.    Postponement or Cancellation of General Meeting    102
28.    Attendance and Security at General Meetings    103
29.    Quorum at General Meetings    103
30.    Chairman to Preside at General Meetings    103
31.    Voting on Resolutions    104
32.    Voting on a Poll Required    105
33.    Voting by Joint Holders of Shares    106
34.    Instrument of Proxy    106
35.    Representation of Corporate Member    108
36.    Adjournment of General Meeting    109
37.    Directors’ Attendance at General Meetings    109
   Directors and Officers   
38.    Composition of the Supervisory Board    110
39.    Election of Directors    110
40.    No Share Qualification    111
41.    Alternate Directors    111
42.    Removal of Directors    112
43.    Vacancy in the Office of Director    113
44.    Remuneration of Directors    113
45.    Defect in Appointment of Director    114
46.    Register of Directors and Officers    114


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47.    Governance Structure    115
48.    Appointment of Chairman, CEO, Officers and Secretary    115
49.    Duties and Remuneration of Officers and Senior Executives    115
50.    Duties and Remuneration of the Secretary    115
51.    Powers of the Supervisory Board    116
52.    Authority Matrix    117
53.    Conflicts of Interest    122
54.    Indemnification and Exculpation of Directors and Officers    123
   Meetings of the Supervisory Board   
55.    Supervisory Board Meetings    125
56.    Notice of Supervisory Board Meetings    125
57.    Conduct of Supervisory Board Meetings    125
58.    Supervisory Board to Continue in the Event of Vacancy    126
59.    Management Board Meetings    126
60.    Conduct of Management Board Meetings    126
61.    Written Resolutions    126
62.    Validity of Prior Acts of the Supervisory Board and the Management Board    127
   Corporate Records   
63.    Minutes    127
64.    Place Where Corporate Records Kept    127
65.    Form and Use of Seal    127
   Accounts   
66.    Books of Account    128
67.    Financial Year End    128
   Audits   
68.    Annual Audit    128
69.    Appointment of Auditor    128
70.    Remuneration of Auditor    128
71.    Duties of Auditor    128
72.    Access to Records    129
73.    Financial Statements    129
74.    Distribution of Auditor’s Report    129
75.    Vacancy in the Office of Auditor    129
   Registered Office; Headquarters   
76.    Registered Office    129
77.    Headquarters    129
   Voluntary Winding-Up and Dissolution   
78.    Winding-Up    130
   Changes to Constitution   
79.    Changes to Bye-laws    130
   Company Investigations into Interests in Shares   
80.    Provisions applicable to Bye-laws 81 and 82    130
81.    Power of the Company to Investigate Interests in Shares    131
82.    Failure to Disclose Interests in Shares    133


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INTERPRETATION

 

1. Definitions

 

  1.1 In these Bye-laws, the following words and expressions shall, where not inconsistent with the context, have the following meanings, respectively:

 

Act    the Companies Act 1981;
Affiliate    with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, or is under common control with, or is controlled by, such Person, including, if such Person is an individual, any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse of such Person, any one of whom has the same home as such Person, and also including any trust or estate for which any such Person(s) specified herein, directly or indirectly, serves as a trustee, executor or in a similar capacity (including any protector or settlor of a trust) or in which such Person(s) specified herein, directly or indirectly, has a substantial beneficial interest and any Person who is controlled by any such trust or estate. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean, with respect to any Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by Contract, or otherwise) of such Person; provided, however, that for the purposes of this definition, neither the Company nor any of its Controlled Affiliates shall be deemed Affiliates of any Member;
Alternate Director    an alternate director appointed in accordance with these Bye-laws;
Auditor    includes an individual, body corporate or partnership;
Authority Threshold    US$50 million in the aggregate in one or several related transactions over one or several years;


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Beneficial Ownership    the power to vote or direct the voting of, or to dispose or direct the disposition of, the assets in question, and “Beneficially Owned” shall be construed accordingly;
Business Day    a day on which banks are generally open for business in each of Tortola, the British Virgin Islands; Gibraltar; Hamilton, Bermuda; Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Oslo, Norway; New York, New York; Moscow, Russian Federation; and London, England;
Business Plan    the annual budget and business plan for the Group;
CEO    the chief executive officer of the Company and any person appointed by the Supervisory Board to perform any of the duties of the chief executive officer;
Clear Days    in relation to the period of a notice, that period excluding the day on which the notice is given or served, or deemed to be given or served, and the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect;
Common Shares    common shares of par value US$0.001 each (or such other par value as may result from any reorganisation of capital) in the capital of the Company, having the rights and being subject to the restrictions set out in these Bye-laws;
Company    the company for which these Bye-laws are adopted;
Compensation Committee    the compensation committee established by the Supervisory Board;
Contract    any agreement, letter of intent, lease, license, evidence of indebtedness, mortgage, indenture, security agreement or other contract or understanding (whether written or oral), in each case, to the extent legally binding;
Controlled Affiliate    with respect to any Person, any Affiliate of such Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities having more than 50 per cent of the voting power for the election of


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   directors or other governing body thereof or more than 50 per cent of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner);
Conversion Date    the meaning given in Bye-law 4.3(d)(i);
Conversion Notice    the meaning given in Bye-law 4.3(d)(i);
Conversion Premium    the meaning given in Bye-law 4.3(d)(v);
Convertible Preferred Shares    convertible preferred shares of par value US$0.001 each in the capital of the Company, having the rights and being subject to the restrictions set out in these Bye-laws;
Cumulative Voting    the system of voting for Directors in which each voting share confers on its holder a total number of votes which is equal to the total number of Directors to be elected and which the holder may cast for candidates in any proportion (including, without limitation, casting all votes for a single candidate);
Director    a director of the Company and shall include an Alternate Director;
Fundamental Transaction    a merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion, reorganisation, scheme of arrangement, dissolution or liquidation involving any Group Company;
Governmental Entity    in any applicable jurisdiction or international forum, any (a) federal, state, territorial, oblast, okrug, regional, municipal, local or foreign government, (b) court, arbitral or other tribunal, (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any political subdivision, instrumentality, branch, department, official or entity), and including international organisations having jurisdiction over matters concerning intellectual property or (d) agency, commission, ministry, committee, inspectorate, authority or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature;


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Group    the Company and its Subsidiaries;
Group Company    any of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
Indebtedness    with respect to any Person, without duplication, all obligations of such Person, whether incurred as principal or surety and whether present, future, actual or contingent, for the payment or repayment of money, net of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and loans receivable in relation to capital leases, including: (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services; (b) all vendor financing obligations; (c) any amounts payable by such Person under capital leases or similar arrangements over their respective periods; (d) any credit to such Person from a supplier of goods or under any instalment purchase or other similar arrangement; (e) any liabilities and obligations of third parties to the extent that they are guaranteed by such Person or such Person has otherwise assumed or become liable for the payment of such liabilities or obligations or to the extent that they are secured by any Lien upon property owned by such Person whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such liabilities or obligations; (f) any accrued dividends in respect of any capital stock or other ownership, membership or equity interests, whether declared or not; and (g) all accrued and unpaid obligations in respect of employee salaries and benefits, other than those arising in the ordinary course of business;
Initial Period    the period of six months from the date that the Bye-laws in this Section B take effect pursuant to Clause 2 of the Introduction;
Law    any law, statute, constitution, treaty, rule, regulation, policy, guideline, directive, ordinance, code, judgment, ruling, order, writ, decree, normative act, instruction, information letter, injunction or determination of any Governmental Entity or any other pronouncement having the effect of law or regulation of any other country or any state, county, city or other political subdivision;


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Lien    any mortgage, pledge, assessment, security interest, lease, lien, adverse claim, levy, charge or other encumbrance, or any conditional sale Contract, title retention Contract or other Contract to give any of the foregoing;
Limit    the meaning given in Bye-law 16.1;
M&A Transaction    the purchase or acquisition, or the entry into an agreement to purchase or acquire, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of an interest in one or more companies, assets, businesses or similar transaction, including a transaction in which (a) the Company issues new equity interests (or derivative securities representing an interest therein) representing less than ten per cent of the issued Common and Convertible Preferred Shares and/or (b) any of the Company’s Subsidiaries issue or transfer any equity interests (or derivative securities representing an interest therein) in such Subsidiary, in each case in any one transaction or series of related transactions;
Management Board    the management board comprising the CEO and those Senior Executives appointed pursuant to these Bye-laws and acting by resolution in accordance with the Act and these Bye-laws or such of those persons as are present at a meeting at which there is a quorum;
Member    the Person registered in the Register of Members as the holder of shares in the Company and, when two or more Persons are so registered as joint holders of shares, means the Person whose name stands first in the Register of Members as one of such joint holders or all of such persons, as the context so requires;
Nominating Shareholder    the meaning given to it in Section A of these Bye-laws;
NYSE    the New York Stock Exchange;
Officer    any person appointed by the Supervisory Board to hold an office in the Company;


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Person

   any natural person, corporation, general partnership, simple partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, proprietorship, other business organisation, trust, union, association or Governmental Entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated;
Register of Members    the register of members referred to in these Bye-laws (including any branch register of members maintained by the Company);
Registered Office    the registered office of the Company for the time being;
Relevant Shares    the meaning given in Bye-law 16.3(d);
Requisition Date    the meaning given in Bye-law 24.4;
Resident Representative    any person appointed to act as resident representative and includes any deputy or assistant resident representative;
Secretary    the person appointed to perform any or all of the duties of secretary of the Company and includes any deputy or assistant secretary and any person appointed by the Supervisory Board to perform any of the duties of the Secretary;
Section 13(d) Group    the meaning given in Bye-law 16.1;
Senior Executives    the Company’s chief financial officer; the general director of any significant Subsidiary of the Company; the Company’s general counsel; the Company’s chief operating officer; the Company’s chief marketing officer; the Company’s head of investor relations; the Company’s chief technology officer and the Company’s head of International M&A;
Special Resolution    a resolution of the Company passed by Members representing not less than 75 per cent of the total voting rights of the Members who (being entitled to do so) vote in person or by proxy on the resolution;
Subsidiary    with respect to any Person, any other Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50 per cent of the securities having voting power for the election of directors


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   or other governing body thereof or more than 50 per cent of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner);
Supervisory Board    the board of Directors appointed or elected pursuant to these Bye-laws and acting by resolution in accordance with the Act and these Bye-laws or the Directors present at a meeting of Directors at which there is a quorum;
Target    in relation to an M&A Transaction, collectively the target company(ies), business(es) and/or asset(s) on a consolidated basis;
Treasury Share    a share of the Company that was or is treated as having been acquired and held by the Company and has been held continuously by the Company since it was so acquired and has not been cancelled; and
US$    United States Dollars.

 

  1.2 In these Bye-laws, where not inconsistent with the context:

 

  (a) words denoting the plural number include the singular number and vice versa;

 

  (b) words denoting the masculine gender include the feminine and neuter genders;

 

  (c) the words:

 

  (i) “may” shall be construed as permissive; and

 

  (ii) “shall” shall be construed as imperative;

 

  (d) a corporation shall be deemed to be present in person at a meeting if its representative, duly authorised pursuant to these Bye-laws, is present;

 

  (e) references to a company include any body corporate or other legal entity, whether incorporated or established in Bermuda or elsewhere;

 

  (f) references to writing include typewriting, printing, lithography, photography, electronic mail and other modes of representing or reproducing words in a legible and non-transitory form;

 

  (g)

a reference to anything being done by electronic means includes its being done by means of any electronic or other communications equipment or


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facilities and references to any communication being delivered or received, or being delivered or received at a particular place, include the transmission of an electronic or similar communication, and to a recipient identified in such manner or by such means, as the Supervisory Board may from time to time approve or prescribe, either generally or for a particular purpose;

 

  (h) references to a signature or to anything being signed or executed include such forms of electronic signature or other means of verifying the authenticity of an electronic or similar communication as the Supervisory Board may from time to time approve or prescribe, either generally or for a particular purpose;

 

  (i) references to a dividend include a distribution paid in respect of shares to Members out of contributed surplus or any other distributable reserve;

 

  (j) any reference to any statute or statutory provision (whether of Bermuda or elsewhere) includes a reference to any modification or re-enactment of it for the time being in force and to every rule, regulation or order made under it (or under any such modification or re-enactment) and for the time being in force and any reference to any rule, regulation or order made under any such statute or statutory provision includes a reference to any modification or replacement of such rule, regulation or order for the time being in force;

 

  (k) references to shares carrying the general right to vote at general meetings of the Company are to those shares (of any class or series) carrying the right to vote, other than shares which entitle the holders to vote only in limited circumstances or upon the occurrence of a specified event or condition (whether or not those circumstances have arisen or that event or condition has occurred); and

 

  (l) unless otherwise provided herein, words or expressions defined in the Act shall bear the same meaning in these Bye-laws, except that the definition of “attorney” in the Act shall not apply.

 

  1.3 Headings used in these Bye-laws are for convenience only and are not to be used or relied upon in the construction hereof.

SHARES

 

2. Power to Issue Shares

 

  2.1 Subject to these Bye-laws and to any resolution of the Members to the contrary, and without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of any existing shares or class of shares, the Supervisory Board shall have the power to issue any unissued shares of the Company on such terms and conditions as it may determine.


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  2.2 Subject to the provisions of the Act, any preference shares may be issued or converted into shares that (at a determinable date or at the option of the Company or the holder) are liable to be redeemed on such terms and in such manner as may be determined by the Supervisory Board before the issue or conversion.

 

3. Power of the Company to Purchase its Shares

 

  3.1 The Company may purchase its own shares for cancellation or acquire them as Treasury Shares in accordance with the Act on such terms as the Supervisory Board shall think fit.

 

  3.2 The Supervisory Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to purchase or acquire all or any part of its own shares in accordance with the Act.

 

4. Rights Attaching to Shares

 

  4.1 At the date of adoption of these Bye-laws, the authorised share capital of the Company is divided into Common Shares and Convertible Preferred Shares.

 

  4.2 The holders of Common Shares shall, subject to the provisions of these Bye-laws:

 

  (a) except where Cumulative Voting applies, be entitled to one vote per Common Share, voting together with the holders of Convertible Preferred Shares as a single class;

 

  (b) be entitled to such dividends as the Supervisory Board may from time to time declare;

 

  (c) in the event of a winding-up or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or for the purpose of a reorganisation or otherwise or upon any distribution of capital, be entitled to the surplus assets of the Company (subject to the rights of the holders of any preference shares in the Company then in issue having preferred rights on a return of capital) in respect of their holdings of Common Shares, pari passu and pro rata to the number of Common Shares held by each of them; and

 

  (d) generally be entitled to enjoy all of the rights attaching to common shares.

 

  4.3 The holders of Convertible Preferred Shares shall, subject to the provisions of these Bye-laws:

 

  (a) except where Cumulative Voting applies, be entitled to one vote per share, voting together with the holders of Common Shares as a single class;

 

  (b) not be entitled to receive dividends;


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  (c) in the event of a winding-up or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or for the purpose of a reorganisation or otherwise or upon any distribution of capital, not be entitled to any payment or distribution in respect of the surplus assets of the Company; and

 

  (d) be entitled to convert their Convertible Preferred Shares, at their option and at any time (x) after the date which is two years and six calendar months after the date of issue of the relevant Convertible Preferred Shares but before the date which is five years after such date of issue and (y) during the period between the date on which a general offer under Bye-law 16.1 is announced and the final Business Day such offer is open for acceptance, in each case, in whole or in part, into Common Shares on the basis of one Common Share for one Convertible Preferred Share, on the following terms:

 

  (i) A holder of Convertible Preferred Shares shall notify the Company of an intended conversion at least 10 Business Days prior to the intended conversion date which must be a Business Day (the “ Conversion Date ”) by written notice (a “ Conversion Notice ”) accompanied by the relevant share certificate(s) (if any) delivered to the Secretary at the Registered Office, with a copy to the CEO, which notice shall be signed by or on behalf of the holder and shall state the Conversion Date and the number of Convertible Preferred Shares to be converted.

 

  (ii) On the Conversion Date for any Convertible Preferred Shares, subject to the Company having received the relevant Conversion Premium and share certificate(s) (if any), such Convertible Preferred Shares shall automatically and without further action on the part of the Company or any other Person be redesignated as Common Shares and the rights and restrictions attaching thereto shall be varied so that such Convertible Preferred Shares have all the rights and restrictions attaching to Common Shares.

 

  (iii) If any such redesignation or variation is then unlawful, the Company shall undertake all action permitted by Law for the conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares at the earliest possible date, which action may include, without limitation, the repurchase of any shares, bonus or other issues of shares (in each case as approved by the Supervisory Board), the prosecution or defence of any legal proceedings to enable conversion to occur or any combination thereof.

 

  (iv)

The Company shall not close its books against the transfer of Convertible Preferred Shares or Common Shares issued or issuable on conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares in any manner that interferes with the timely conversion of Convertible Preferred


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Shares. The Company shall assist and co-operate (but the Company shall not be required to expend substantial efforts or funds) with any holder of Convertible Preferred Shares required to make any filings with or obtain any approval from any Governmental Entity prior to or in connection with any conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares (including, without limitation, making any filings required to be made by or obtaining any approvals required to be obtained by the Company).

 

  (v) Prior to the Conversion Date for any Convertible Preferred Shares, the holder thereof shall pay to the Company in cleared funds an amount (the “ Conversion Premium ”) equal to the number of Common Shares into which the Convertible Preferred Shares are to be converted multiplied by the greater of (A) the closing mid market price for Common Shares on the NYSE on the date of the Conversion Notice; and (B) the 30 day volume weighted average price on the NYSE of the Common Shares on the date of the Conversion Notice; provided that the date of the Conversion Notice for purposes of determining the amount of the Conversion Premium due to an event described by Bye-law 4.3(d)(vii) or Bye-law 16.1 shall be the Business Day prior to the date on which such transaction or general offer is announced publicly and the Conversion Premium per convertible Preference Share shall be the lower of (A) the closing mid market price for Common shares on the NYSE on the date of the Conversion Notice; and (B) the 30 day volume weighted average price on the NYSE of the Common Shares on the date of the Conversion Notice. On conversion the Conversion Premium shall be treated as contributed surplus unless and to the extent applicable Law requires it to be treated as share capital, share premium or in some other manner.

 

  (vi) No consolidation or sub-division of Common Shares shall occur unless the Convertible Preferred Shares are consolidated or sub-divided in the same manner at the same time.

 

  (vii)

If before the conversion of any Convertible Preferred Shares, there is any Fundamental Transaction involving the Company or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company which results in a distribution of money, securities or other property to the holders of Common Shares, then, as part of such transaction, provision shall be made so that the holders of Convertible Preferred Shares shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the deemed conversion of such Convertible Preferred Shares, the number of shares or securities or property of the Company to which a holder of the number of Common Shares deliverable on conversion of such Convertible Preferred Shares would have been entitled in connection with such transaction if such holder had converted its Convertible Preferred Shares and paid the applicable


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Conversion Premium immediately prior to the completion of such transaction, subject to a reduction equal to the amount of the deemed Conversion Premium. The Company shall make appropriate provisions to ensure that the requirements of this paragraph are effected.

 

  (viii) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorised but unissued Common Shares, solely for the purpose of issue on the conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares, not less than the number of Common Shares issuable on the conversion of all Convertible Preferred Shares that may then be converted. All Common Shares which are so issuable shall, when issued and upon payment of the Conversion Premium, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and free from all taxes, liens and charges. The Company shall take all such actions as may be necessary to ensure that all such Common Shares may be so issued without violation of any applicable Law or any requirements of the NYSE (except for official notice of issue which shall be immediately delivered by the Company on each such issue).

 

  (ix) Any Convertible Preferred Shares which have not been converted into Common Shares by the date which is five years after the date of their issue shall be immediately redeemed by the Company on such date on payment to the holders thereof of a redemption price of US$0.001 per share. Redemption shall be effected by a written notice from the Company to the holders thereof stating: (A) the redemption date; (B) the number of Convertible Preferred Shares to be redeemed; and (C) the place or places where certificates for such Convertible Preferred Shares (if any) are to be surrendered and shall be accompanied by the redemption price for the Convertible Preferred Shares to be redeemed (rounded up to the nearest whole cent). Convertible Preferred Shares which have been redeemed shall be cancelled and shall not be available for re-issue.

 

  4.4 At the discretion of the Supervisory Board, whether or not in connection with the issue and sale of any shares or other securities of the Company, the Company may issue securities, contracts, warrants or other instruments evidencing any shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights, or obligations on such terms, conditions and other provisions as are fixed by the Supervisory Board, including, without limiting the generality of this authority, conditions that preclude or limit any Person or Persons owning or offering to acquire a specified number or percentage of the issued Common Shares, other shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights, or obligations of the Company or transferee of the Person or Persons from exercising, converting, transferring or receiving the shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights, or obligations.


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  4.5 All the rights attaching to a Treasury Share shall be suspended and shall not be exercised by the Company while it holds such Treasury Share and, except where required by the Act, all Treasury Shares shall be excluded from the calculation of any percentage or fraction of the share capital, or shares, of the Company.

 

5. Calls on Shares

 

  5.1 The Supervisory Board may make such calls as it thinks fit upon the Members in respect of any moneys (whether in respect of nominal value or premium) unpaid on the shares allotted to or held by such Members (and not made payable at fixed times by the terms and conditions of issue), including any amounts unpaid in respect of any part of the Conversion Premium, and, if a call is not paid on or before the day appointed for payment thereof, the Member may at the discretion of the Supervisory Board be liable to pay the Company interest on the amount of such call at such rate as the Supervisory Board may determine, from the date when such call was payable up to the actual date of payment. The Supervisory Board may differentiate between the holders as to the amount of calls to be paid and the times of payment of such calls.

 

  5.2 Any amount which by the terms of allotment of a share becomes payable upon issue or at any fixed date, whether on account of the nominal value of the share or by way of premium, shall for all the purposes of these Bye-laws be deemed to be an amount on which a call has been duly made and payable, on the date on which, by the terms of issue, the same becomes payable, and in case of non-payment all the relevant provisions of these Bye-laws as to payment of interest, costs, charges and expenses, forfeiture or otherwise shall apply as if such amount had become payable by virtue of a duly made and notified call.

 

  5.3 The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls and any interest, costs and expenses in respect thereof.

 

  5.4 The Company may accept from any Member the whole or a part of the amount remaining unpaid on any shares held by him, although no part of that amount has been called up or become payable.

 

6. Prohibition on Financial Assistance

The Company shall not give, whether directly or indirectly, whether by means of loan, guarantee, provision of security or otherwise, any financial assistance for the purpose of the acquisition or proposed acquisition by any Person of any shares in the Company, but nothing in this Bye-law shall prohibit transactions permitted under the Act.


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7. Forfeiture of Shares

 

  7.1 If any Member fails to pay, on the day appointed for payment thereof, any call in respect of any share allotted to or held by such Member, the Supervisory Board may, at any time thereafter during such time as the call remains unpaid, direct the Secretary to forward such Member a notice in writing in the form, or as near thereto as circumstances admit, of the following:

Notice of Liability to Forfeiture for Non-Payment of Call

Ltd.

(the “Company”)

You have failed to pay the call of [amount of call] made on the [    ] day of [    ], 20[    ], in respect of the [number and class] share(s) standing in your name in the Register of Members of the Company, on the [    ] day of [    ], 20[    ], the day appointed for payment of such call. You are hereby notified that unless you pay such call together with interest thereon at the rate of [    ] per annum computed from the said [    ] day of [    ], 20[    ] at the Registered Office of the Company the share(s) will be liable to be forfeited.

Dated this [    ] day of [    ], 20[    ]

_______________________________________                                                 

[Signature of Secretary] By Order of the Supervisory Board

 

  7.2 If the requirements of such notice are not complied with, any such share may at any time thereafter before the payment of such call and the interest due in respect thereof be forfeited by a resolution of the Supervisory Board to that effect, and such share shall thereupon become the property of the Company and may be disposed of as the Supervisory Board shall determine.

 

  7.3 A Member whose share or shares have been so forfeited shall, notwithstanding such forfeiture, be liable to pay to the Company all calls owing on such share or shares at the time of the forfeiture together with all interest due thereon and any costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection therewith.

 

  7.4 The Supervisory Board may accept the surrender of any shares which it is in a position to forfeit on such terms and conditions as may be agreed. Subject to those terms and conditions, a surrendered share shall be treated as if it had been forfeited.

 

8. Share Certificates

 

  8.1 Unless the Supervisory Board determines that shares in the capital of the Company shall not be certificated, every Member shall be entitled to a certificate under the common seal of the Company or bearing the signature (or a facsimile thereof) of a Director or Officer or a person expressly authorised to sign specifying the number and, where appropriate, the class of shares held by such Member and whether the same are fully paid up and, if not, specifying the amount paid on such shares. The Supervisory Board may by resolution determine, either generally or in a particular case, that any or all signatures on certificates may be printed thereon or affixed by mechanical means.

 

  8.2 The Company shall be under no obligation to complete and deliver a share certificate unless specifically called upon to do so by the Person to whom the shares have been allotted.


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  8.3 If any share certificate shall be proved to the satisfaction of the Supervisory Board to have been worn out, lost, mislaid, or destroyed the Supervisory Board may cause a new certificate to be issued and request an indemnity for the lost certificate if it sees fit.

 

9. Trading Facilities

 

  9.1 Notwithstanding any provisions of these Bye-laws, the Directors shall, subject always to the Act and any other applicable laws and regulations and the facilities and requirements of any relevant system concerned, have power to implement any arrangements they may, in their absolute discretion, think fit in relation to the evidencing of title to and transfer of uncertificated shares and to the extent such arrangements are so implemented, no provision of these Bye-laws shall apply or have effect to the extent that it is in any respect inconsistent with the holding or transfer of shares in uncertificated form. Unless otherwise determined by the Directors and permitted by the Act and any other applicable laws and regulations, no Person shall be entitled to receive a certificate in respect of any share for so long as the title to that share is evidenced otherwise than by a certificate and for so long as transfers of that share may be made otherwise than by a written instrument.

 

  9.2 Without prejudice to Bye-law 9.1 but notwithstanding any other provisions of these Bye-laws, the Directors shall, subject always to the Act and any other applicable laws and regulations and the facilities and requirements of any relevant system concerned, have power to implement and/or approve any arrangements they may, in their absolute discretion, think fit in relation to the evidencing of title to and transfer of interests in shares in the capital of the Company in the form of depositary receipts or similar interests, instruments or securities, and the holding and transfer of such receipts, interests, instruments or securities in uncertificated form and to the extent such arrangements are so implemented, no provision of these Bye-laws shall apply or have effect to the extent that it is in any respect inconsistent with the holding or transfer thereof or the shares in the capital of the Company represented thereby. The Directors may from time to time take such actions and do such things as they may, in their absolute discretion, think fit in relation to the operation of any such arrangements.

 

10. Fractional Shares

The Company may issue its shares in fractional denominations and deal with such fractions to the same extent as its whole shares and shares in fractional denominations shall have in proportion to the respective fractions represented thereby all of the rights of whole shares of the relevant class.


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REGISTRATION OF SHARES

 

11. Register of Members

 

  11.1 The Supervisory Board shall cause to be kept in one or more books a Register of Members and shall enter therein the particulars required by the Act.

 

  11.2 The Register of Members shall be open to inspection without charge at the Registered Office on every business day, subject to such reasonable restrictions as the Supervisory Board may impose, so that not less than two hours in each business day be allowed for inspection. The Register of Members may, after notice has been given in accordance with the Act, be closed for any time or times not exceeding in the whole 30 days in each year.

 

12. Registered Holder Absolute Owner

The Company shall be entitled to treat the registered holder of any share as the absolute owner thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognise any equitable claim or other claim to, or interest in, such share on the part of any other Person.

 

13. Transfer of Registered Shares

 

  13.1 An instrument of transfer shall be in writing in the form of the following, or as near thereto as circumstances admit, or in such other form as the Supervisory Board may accept:

Transfer of a Share or Shares

Ltd.

(the “Company”)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED……………….[amount], I, [name of transferor] hereby sell, assign and transfer unto [transferee] of [address], [number and class] of shares of the Company.

DATED this [    ] day of [    ], 20[    ]

 

Signed by:      In the presence of:

 

    

 

Transferor      Witness

 

    

 

Transferee      Witness

 

  13.2 Except as otherwise provided in these Bye-laws, such instrument of transfer shall be signed by or on behalf of the transferor and transferee, provided that, in the case of a fully paid share, the Supervisory Board may accept the instrument signed by or on behalf of the transferor alone. The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of such share until the same has been registered as having been transferred to the transferee in the Register of Members.

 

  13.3 If shares are certificated, the Supervisory Board may refuse to recognise any instrument of transfer unless it is accompanied by the certificate in respect of the shares to which it relates and by such other evidence as the Supervisory Board may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer.

 

  13.4 The joint holders of any share may transfer such share to one or more of such joint holders, and the surviving holder or holders of any share previously held by them jointly with a deceased Member may transfer any such share to the executors or administrators of such deceased Member.


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  13.5 The Supervisory Board may in its absolute discretion and without assigning any reason therefor refuse to register the transfer of a share which is not fully paid. The Supervisory Board shall refuse to register a transfer unless all applicable consents, authorisations and permissions of any governmental body or agency in Bermuda have been obtained.

 

  13.6 If the Supervisory Board refuses to register a transfer of any share the Secretary shall, within two months after the date on which the transfer was lodged with the Company, send to the transferor and transferee notice of the refusal.

 

14. Foreign Securities Laws

 

  14.1 The Supervisory Board may, in its absolute and unfettered discretion, decline to register the transfer of any shares if it believes that registration of such shares or transfer is required under the laws of any jurisdiction and such registration has not been effected, save that the Supervisory Board may request and rely on an opinion of counsel to the transferor or transferee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Supervisory Board, that no such registration is required.

 

  14.2 The Supervisory Board shall have the authority to request from any direct or indirect holder of shares, and such holder shall provide, such information as the Supervisory Board may request for the purpose of determining whether any transfer contemplated by Bye-law 14.1 should be permitted.

 

15. Transmission of Registered Shares

 

  15.1 In the case of the death of a Member, the survivor or survivors where the deceased Member was a joint holder, and the legal personal representatives of the deceased Member where the deceased Member was a sole holder, shall be the only Persons recognised by the Company as having any title to the deceased Member’s interest in the shares. Nothing herein contained shall release the estate of a deceased joint holder from any liability in respect of any share which had been jointly held by such deceased Member with other Persons. Subject to the Act, for the purpose of this Bye-law, legal personal representative means the executor or administrator of a deceased Member or such other Person as the Supervisory Board may, in its absolute discretion, decide as being properly authorised to deal with the shares of a deceased Member.


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  15.2 Any Person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of any Member may be registered as a Member upon such evidence as the Supervisory Board may deem sufficient or may elect to nominate some Person to be registered as a transferee of such share, and in such case the Person becoming entitled shall execute in favour of such nominee an instrument of transfer in writing in the form, or as near thereto as circumstances admit, of the following:

Transfer by a Person Becoming Entitled on Death/Bankruptcy of a Member

Ltd. (the “Company”)

I/We, having become entitled in consequence of the [death/bankruptcy] of [name and address of deceased/bankrupt Member] to [number and class] share(s) standing in the Register of Members of the Company in the name of the said [name of deceased/bankrupt Member] instead of being registered myself/ourselves, elect to have [name of transferee] (the “Transferee”) registered as a transferee of such share(s) and I/we do hereby accordingly transfer the said share(s) to the Transferee to hold the same unto the Transferee, his or her executors, administrators and assigns, subject to the conditions on which the same were held at the time of the execution hereof; and the Transferee does hereby agree to take the said share(s) subject to the same conditions.

DATED this [    ] day of [    ], 20[    ]

 

Signed by:      In the presence of:

 

    

 

Transferor      Witness

 

    

 

Transferee      Witness

 

  15.3 On the presentation of the foregoing materials to the Supervisory Board, accompanied by such evidence as the Supervisory Board may require to prove the title of the transferor, the transferee shall be registered as a Member. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Supervisory Board shall, in any case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as it would have had in the case of a transfer of the share by that Member before such Member’s death or bankruptcy, as the case may be.

 

  15.4 Where two or more Persons are registered as joint holders of a share or shares, then in the event of the death of any joint holder or holders the remaining joint holder or holders shall be absolutely entitled to such share or shares and the Company shall recognise no claim in respect of the estate of any joint holder except in the case of the last survivor of such joint holders.

 

16. Mandatory Offers

 

  16.1

Any Person who, individually or together with any of its Affiliates or any other members of a “group”, within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (a “ Section 13(d) Group ”) of which it is a part, directly or indirectly, in any manner, acquires Beneficial Ownership of any Common Shares or Convertible Preferred Shares (including, without limitation, through the acquisition of ownership or control of another Member or a Controlling Person of another Member or through the direct or indirect acquisition of derivative securities) which, taken together with Common Shares or Convertible Preferred Shares already Beneficially Owned by it or any of its Affiliates or its Section 13(d) Group, in any manner, carry 50 per cent or more of the voting rights of the Company (the “ Limit ”), shall, within 30 days of


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acquiring such shares, make a general offer to all holders of Common Shares (including any Common Shares issued on the conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares during the offer period) and Convertible Preferred Shares. For the purposes of this Bye-law 16.1, none of a Nominating Shareholder and its Permitted Transferees shall be deemed to form a Section 13(d) Group with any other Nominating Shareholder or any of its Permitted Transferees, nor shall a party to the Shareholders Agreement be deemed to form part of a Section 13(d) Group with any other party to the Shareholders Agreement solely by virtue of any such party’s rights and obligations under the Shareholders Agreement.

 

  16.2 Where any Person breaches the Limit and does not make an offer as required by Bye-law 16.1, that Person is in breach of these Bye-laws.

 

  16.3 The Supervisory Board may do all or any of the following where it has reason to believe that the Limit is or may be breached:

 

  (a) require any Member or Person appearing or purporting to be interested in any shares of the Company to provide such information as the Supervisory Board considers appropriate to determine any of the matters under this Bye-law 16;

 

  (b) have regard to such public filings as it considers appropriate to determine any of the matters under this Bye-law 16;

 

  (c) make such determinations under this Bye-law 16 as it thinks fit, either after calling for submissions from affected Members or other Persons or without calling for such submissions;

 

  (d) determine that the voting rights attached to all shares held by such Persons, or in which such Persons are or may be interested (“ Relevant Shares” ) are from a particular time suspended and incapable of being exercised for a definite or indefinite period and such Person (and any proxy to the extent appointed by him to act in that capacity) shall for this period of time cease to be entitled to receive notice of any meeting of the Members;

 

  (e) determine that some or all of the Relevant Shares will not carry any right to any dividends or other distributions from a particular time for a definite or indefinite period; and

 

  (f) take such other action as it thinks fit for the purposes of this Bye-law 16 including:

 

  (i) prescribing rules (not inconsistent with this Bye-law 16);

 

  (ii) setting deadlines for the provision of information;


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  (iii) drawing adverse inferences where information requested is not provided;

 

  (iv) making determinations or interim determinations;

 

  (v) executing documents on behalf of a Member;

 

  (vi) converting any Relevant Shares held in uncertificated form into certificated form, or vice-versa; and

 

  (vii) changing any decision or determination or rule previously made.

 

  16.4 A general offer under Bye-law 16.1 complies with this Bye-law if:

 

  (a) the offer is unconditional in all respects and is open for acceptance for a period of not less than 30 days;

 

  (b) the making or implementation of the offer is not dependent on the passing of a resolution at any meeting of shareholders of the offeror; and

 

  (c) the offer is in cash or is accompanied by a cash alternative, in each case, at an offer price:

 

  (i) per Common Share not less than the greater of:

 

  (1) the highest price paid by the offeror, any of its Affiliates or any member of its Section 13(d) Group for any interest in Common Shares during the six months prior to the date on the Limit was exceeded,

 

  (2) the 180 day volume weighted average price on the NYSE of the Common Shares on the date on which the Limit was exceeded, and

 

  (3) if, before the offer closes for acceptance, the offeror, any of its Affiliates or any member of its Section 13(d) Group acquires any interest in Common Shares at above the offer price, the highest price paid for the interest in the Common Shares so acquired,

(the “ Offer Price ”); and

 

  (ii) per Convertible Preferred Share equal to the Offer Price less the Conversion Premium calculated in accordance with Bye-law 4.3(d)(v).

 

  16.5 The requirement for an offer to be made in accordance with this Bye-law may be waived by a vote of a majority of Members voting in person or by proxy at a general meeting, excluding for all purposes of the vote the Member or Members in question and their Affiliates.


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  16.6 Any one or more of the Directors may act as the attorney(s) of any Member in relation to the execution of documents and other actions to be taken for the sale of Relevant Shares determined by the Supervisory Board under this Bye-law 16.

ALTERATION OF SHARE CAPITAL

 

17. Power to Alter Capital

 

  17.1 The Company may if authorised by resolution of the Members increase, divide, consolidate, subdivide, change the currency denomination of, diminish or otherwise alter or reduce its share capital in any manner permitted by the Act.

 

  17.2 Where, on any alteration or reduction of share capital, fractions of shares or some other difficulty would arise, the Supervisory Board may deal with or resolve the same in such manner as it thinks fit including (without limitation) in the way prescribed in Bye-law 17.3 below.

 

  17.3 The Supervisory Board may sell shares representing the fractions to any Person (including the Company) for the best price reasonably obtainable and distribute the net proceeds of sale in due proportion amongst the Persons to whom such fractions are attributable (except that if the amount due to a Person is less than US$5.00, or such other sum as the Supervisory Board may decide, the Company may retain such sum for its own benefit). To give effect to such sale the Supervisory Board may authorise a Person to execute an instrument of transfer of shares in the name and on behalf of the holder of, or the Person entitled by transmission to, them to the purchaser or as the purchaser may direct or implement any arrangements they may, in their absolute discretion, think fit in relation to the evidencing of title to and transfer of uncertificated shares.

 

  17.4 The purchaser will not be bound to see to the application of the purchase moneys in respect of any such sale. The title of the transferee to the shares shall not be affected by any irregularity in or invalidity of the proceedings connected with the sale or transfer. Any instrument or exercise referred to in Bye-law 17.3 shall be effective as if it had been executed or exercised by the holder of the shares to which it relates.

 

18. Variation of Rights Attaching to Shares

 

  18.1

Subject to the Act and, if relevant, the approval required pursuant to Bye-law 79 and save for a conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares effected by a variation of rights pursuant to Bye-law 4.3(d), all or any of the special rights for the time being attached to any class of shares for the time being in issue may, unless otherwise expressly provided in the rights attaching to or by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, from time to time (whether or not the Company is being wound up), be altered or abrogated with the consent in writing of the holders of


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the issued shares of such class carrying 75 per cent or more of all of the votes capable of being cast at the relevant time at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of that class or with the sanction of a resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of shares of that class by a majority of the votes cast.

 

  18.2 All the provisions of these Bye-laws relating to general meetings of the Company shall apply mutatis mutandis to any separate general meeting of any class of Members, except that the necessary quorum shall be one or more Members present in person or by proxy holding or representing at least one third of the shares of the relevant class.

 

  18.3 The special rights conferred on the holders of any shares or class of shares shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided in the rights attaching to or the terms of issue of such shares, be deemed to be altered or abrogated by (a) the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu with them, (b) the creation or issue for full value (as determined by the Supervisory Board) of further shares ranking as regards participation in the profits or assets of the Company or otherwise in priority to them or (c) the purchase or redemption by the Company of any of its own shares.

DIVIDENDS AND CAPITALISATION

 

19. Dividends

 

  19.1 The Supervisory Board may, subject to these Bye-laws and in accordance with the Act, declare a dividend to be paid to the Members holding shares entitled to the payment of dividends, in proportion to the number of shares held by them, and such dividend may be paid in cash or wholly or partly in specie, including without limitation the issue by the Company of shares or other securities, in which case the Supervisory Board may fix the value for distribution in specie of any assets, shares or securities. No unpaid dividend shall bear interest as against the Company. The exact amount and timing of any dividend declarations and payments shall, subject to the requirements of the Act, be determined by the Supervisory Board.

 

  19.2 The Supervisory Board may fix any date as the record date for determining the Members entitled to receive any dividend.

 

  19.3 The Company may pay dividends in proportion to the amount paid up on each share where a larger amount is paid up on some shares than on others.

 

  19.4 The Supervisory Board may declare and make such other distributions (in cash or in specie) to the Members holding shares entitled to distributions as may be lawfully made out of the assets of the Company. No unpaid distribution shall bear interest as against the Company.


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  19.5 Except insofar as the rights attaching to, or the terms of issue of, any shares otherwise provide:

 

  (a) all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on the shares in respect of which the dividend is paid, but no amount paid up on a share in advance of a call may be treated for the purpose of this Bye-law as paid up on the share; and

 

  (b) dividends shall be apportioned and paid pro rata according to the amounts paid up on the shares in respect of which the dividend is paid during any portion or portions of the period in respect of which the dividend is paid.

 

20. Power to Set Aside Profits

The Supervisory Board may, before declaring a dividend, set aside out of the surplus or profits of the Company, such amount as it thinks proper as a reserve to be used to meet contingencies or for any other purpose.

 

21. Method of Payment

 

  21.1 Any dividend or other moneys payable in respect of a share may be paid by cheque or warrant sent through the post directed to the address of the Member in the Register of Members (in the case of joint Members, the senior joint holder, seniority being determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register of Members), or by direct transfer to such bank account as such Member may direct. Every such cheque shall be made payable to the order of the Person to whom it is sent or to such Persons as the Member may direct, and payment of the cheque or warrant shall be a good discharge to the Company. Every such cheque, warrant or direct transfer shall be sent at the risk of the Person entitled to the money represented thereby. If two or more Persons are registered as joint holders of any shares any one of them can give an effectual receipt for any dividend paid in respect of such shares.

 

  21.2 The Supervisory Board may deduct from the dividends or distributions payable to any Member (either alone or jointly with another) by the Company in respect of any shares all moneys (if any) due from such Member (either alone or jointly with another) to the Company on account of calls or otherwise.

 

  21.3 Any dividend or other moneys payable in respect of a share which has remained unclaimed for seven years from the date when it became due for payment shall, if the Supervisory Board so resolves, be forfeited and cease to remain owing by the Company. The payment of any unclaimed dividend or other moneys payable in respect of a share may (but need not) be paid by the Company into an account separate from the Company’s own account. Such payment shall not constitute the Company a trustee in respect thereof.

 

  21.4

The Company shall be entitled to cease sending dividend cheques and warrants by post or otherwise to a Member if those instruments have been returned


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undelivered to, or left uncashed by, that Member on at least three consecutive occasions, or, following one such occasion, reasonable enquiries have failed to establish the Member’s new address. The entitlement conferred on the Company by this Bye-law in respect of any Member shall cease if the Member claims a dividend or cashes a dividend cheque or warrant.

 

22. Capitalisation

 

  22.1 The Supervisory Board may capitalise any amount for the time being standing to the credit of any of the Company’s share premium or other reserve accounts or to the credit of the profit and loss account or otherwise available for distribution by applying such amount in paying up unissued shares to be allotted as fully paid up bonus shares pro-rata (except in connection with the conversion of shares of one class to shares of another class) to the Members.

 

  22.2 The Supervisory Board may capitalise any amount for the time being standing to the credit of a reserve account or amounts otherwise available for dividend or distribution by applying such amounts in paying up in full partly or nil paid up shares of those Members who would have been entitled to such amounts if they were distributed by way of dividend or distribution.

MEETINGS OF MEMBERS

 

23. Annual General Meetings

The annual general meeting of the Company shall be held in each year (other than the year of incorporation) at such time and place as the CEO or the Supervisory Board shall appoint.

 

24. Special General Meetings

The CEO or the Supervisory Board may convene a special general meeting whenever in their judgment such a meeting is necessary. The Supervisory Board shall, on the requisition in writing of Members holding such number of shares as is prescribed by, and made in accordance with, the Act, convene a special general meeting in accordance with the Act. Each special general meeting shall, subject to the Act and these Bye-laws, be held at such time and place as the CEO or the Supervisory Board shall appoint.

 

25. Notice

 

  25.1 At least 30 Clear Days notice of an annual general meeting (other than an adjourned meeting) shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat, stating the date, place and time at which the meeting is to be held, that the election of Directors will take place thereat, and as far as practicable, the other business to be conducted at the meeting.


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  25.2 At least 30 Clear Days notice of a special general meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat, stating the date, time, place and the general nature of the business to be considered at the meeting.

 

  25.3 The CEO or Supervisory Board may fix any date that is not more than 60 Clear Days prior to any general meeting as the record date for determining the Members entitled to receive notice of and to vote at such general meeting.

 

  25.4 A general meeting shall, notwithstanding that it is called on shorter notice than that specified in these Bye-laws, be deemed to have been properly called if it is so agreed by (i) all the Members entitled to attend and vote thereat in the case of an annual general meeting; and (ii) by a majority in number of the Members having the right to attend and vote at the meeting and together holding not less than 95 per cent in nominal value of the shares giving a right to attend and vote thereat in the case of a special general meeting.

 

  25.5 The accidental omission to give notice of a general meeting to, or the non-receipt of a notice of a general meeting by, any Person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate the proceedings at that meeting. A Member present, either in person or by proxy, at any annual general meeting or special general meeting of the holders of any class of shares shall be deemed to have received proper notice of that meeting and, where required, the purpose for which it was called.

 

26. Giving Notice and Access

 

  26.1 A notice or other document may be given by the Company to a Member:

 

  (a) by delivering it to such Member in person; or

 

  (b) by sending it by letter mail or courier to such Member’s address in the Register of Members; or

 

  (c) (excluding a share certificate) by transmitting it by electronic means (including facsimile and electronic mail, but not telephone) in accordance with such directions as may be given by such Member to the Company for such purpose or by such other means as the Supervisory Board may decide and which are permitted by applicable laws or regulations and not prohibited by the Act; or

 

  (d) in accordance with Bye-law 26.3.

 

  26.2 Any notice required to be given to a Member shall, with respect to any shares held jointly by two or more Persons, be given to whichever of such Persons is named first in the Register of Members and notice so given shall be sufficient notice to all the holders of such shares.

 

  26.3 Each Member shall be deemed to have acknowledged and agreed that any notice or other document (excluding a share certificate) may be provided by the Company by way of accessing them on a website instead of being provided by other means.


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  26.4 Save as provided by Bye-laws 26.5 and 26.6, any notice shall be deemed to have been served at the time when the same would be delivered in the ordinary course of transmission and, in proving such service, it shall be sufficient to prove that the notice was properly addressed and prepaid, if posted, at the time when it was posted, delivered to the courier or transmitted by facsimile, electronic mail, or such other method as the case may be.

 

  26.5 Notice delivered by letter mail shall be deemed to have been served 48 hours after the time on which it is deposited, with postage prepaid, in the mail of any member state of the European Union, the United States, or Bermuda.

 

  26.6 In the case of information or documents delivered in accordance with Bye-law 26.3, service shall be deemed to have occurred when (i) the Member is notified in accordance with Bye-law 26.1 of the website posting; and (ii) the information or document is published on the website.

 

  26.7 The Company shall be under no obligation to send a notice or other document to the address shown for any particular Member in the Register of Members if the Supervisory Board considers that the legal or practical problems under the laws of, or the requirements of any regulatory body or relevant stock exchange in, the territory in which that address is situated are such that it is necessary or expedient not to send the notice or document concerned to such Member at such address and may require a Member with such an address to provide the Company with an alternative acceptable address for delivery of notices by the Company.

 

  26.8 If at any time, by reason of the suspension or curtailment of postal services within Bermuda or any other territory, the Company is unable effectively to convene a general meeting by notices sent through the post, a general meeting may be convened by a notice advertised in at least one national newspaper published in the territory concerned and such notice shall be deemed to have been duly served on each Person entitled to receive it in that territory on the day, or on the first day, on which the advertisement appears. In any such case, the Company shall send confirmatory copies of the notice by post if at least five Clear Days before the meeting the posting of notices to addresses throughout that territory again becomes practicable.

 

27. Postponement or Cancellation of General Meeting

The Supervisory Board may postpone or cancel any general meeting called in accordance with these Bye-laws (other than a meeting requisitioned under these Bye-laws) provided that notice of postponement or cancellation is given to each Member before the time for such meeting. Fresh notice of the date, time and place for a postponed meeting shall be given to the Members in accordance with these Bye-laws.


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28. Attendance and Security at General Meetings

 

  28.1 If so permitted by the Supervisory Board or the chairman in relation to a general meeting, members may participate in such general meeting by such electronic means as permit all Persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

  28.2 The Supervisory Board may, and at any general meeting, the chairman of such meeting may make any arrangement and impose any requirement or restriction it or he considers appropriate to ensure the security of a general meeting including, without limitation, requirements for evidence of identity to be produced by those attending the meeting, the searching of their personal property and the restriction of items that may be taken into the meeting place. The Supervisory Board and, at any general meeting, the chairman of such meeting are entitled to refuse entry to a Person who refuses to comply with any such arrangements, requirements or restrictions.

 

29. Quorum at General Meetings

 

  29.1 Except as otherwise provided by the Act or these Bye-laws, at any general meeting two or more Persons present in person at the start of the meeting and having the right to attend and vote at the meeting and holding or representing in person or by proxy at least 50 per cent plus one voting share of the total issued voting shares in the Company at the relevant time shall form a quorum for the transaction of business.

 

  29.2 If within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, then, in the case of a meeting convened on a requisition, the meeting shall be deemed cancelled and, in any other case, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day one week later, at the same time and place or to such other day, time or place as the CEO may determine. If the meeting shall be adjourned to the same day one week later or the CEO shall determine that the meeting is adjourned to a specific date, time and place, it shall not be necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting other than by announcement at the meeting being adjourned. If the CEO shall determine that the meeting be adjourned to an unspecified date, time or place, fresh notice of the resumption of the meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat in accordance with these Bye-laws. A meeting may not be adjourned under this Bye-law 29.2 to a day which is more than 90 days after the day originally appointed for the meeting.

 

30. Chairman to Preside at General Meetings

Unless otherwise agreed by a majority of those attending and entitled to vote thereat, the chairman of the Supervisory Board, if there be one, shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Members at which such person is present. If there is no such chairman, or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within 15 minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the Directors present shall appoint one of their number who is willing to act as chairman or, if only one Director is present, he shall act as chairman, if


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willing to act. If none of the Directors present is willing to act as chairman, the Director or Directors present may appoint any other Officer who is present and willing to act as chairman. In default of any such appointment, the Persons present and entitled to vote shall elect any Officer who is present and willing to act as chairman or, if no Officer is present or if none of the Officers present is willing to act as chairman, one of their number to be chairman.

 

31. Voting on Resolutions

 

  31.1 Subject to the Act and these Bye-laws, a resolution may only be put to a vote at a general meeting of the Company or of any class of Members if:

 

  (a) it is proposed by or at the direction of the Supervisory Board;

 

  (b) it is proposed at the direction of a court;

 

  (c) it is proposed on the requisition in writing of such number of Members as is prescribed by, and is made in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the Act or these Bye-laws; or

 

  (d) the chairman of the meeting in his absolute discretion decides that the resolution may properly be regarded as within the scope of the meeting.

 

  31.2 Subject to the Act, the requirements of the NYSE and the Bye-laws specified below:

 

  (a) 16.5 ( Whitewash for Mandatory Offers );

 

  (b) 39.2 ( Cumulative voting for Directors );

 

  (c) 42.1 ( Removal of Directors );

 

  (d) 51.4 ( CEO and M&A Transactions );

 

  (e) 52.4 ( Certain shareholder approvals ); and

 

  (f) 79 ( Changes to the Bye-laws )

any question proposed for the consideration of the Members at any general meeting shall be decided by the affirmative votes of a simple majority of the votes cast in accordance with these Bye-laws and in the case of an equality of votes, the chairman of such meeting shall not be entitled to a second or casting vote and the resolution shall fail.

 

  31.3 No Member shall be entitled to vote at a general meeting unless such Member has paid all the calls or other sums presently payable on all shares held by such Member.


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  31.4 No amendment may be made to a resolution, at or before the time when it is put to a vote, unless the chairman of the meeting in his absolute discretion decides that the amendment or the amended resolution may properly be put to a vote at that meeting. At any general meeting if an amendment is proposed to any resolution under consideration and the chairman of the meeting rules on whether or not the proposed amendment is out of order, the proceedings on the substantive resolution shall not be invalidated by any error in such ruling.

 

  31.5 At any general meeting a declaration by the chairman of the meeting that a question proposed for consideration has been carried, or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or lost, and an entry to that effect in a book containing the minutes of the proceedings of the Company shall, subject to these Bye-laws, be conclusive evidence of that fact.

 

  31.6 Section 77A of the Act shall not apply to the Company.

 

32. Voting on a Poll Required

 

  32.1 Notwithstanding anything in these Bye-laws to the contrary, at any meeting of the Members a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall, in each instance, be voted upon by a poll. Except where Cumulative Voting applies, every Person present at a meeting of the Members shall have one vote for each share of which such Person is the holder or for which such Person holds a proxy and such vote shall be counted by ballot as described herein, or in the case of a general meeting at which one or more Members are present by electronic means, in such manner as the chairman of the meeting may direct and the result of such poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded. A Person entitled to more than one vote need not use all his votes or cast all the votes he uses in the same way.

 

  32.2 A poll for the purpose of electing a chairman of the meeting or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith. A poll on any other question shall be taken at such time and in such manner during such meeting as the chairman of the meeting may direct.

 

  32.3 Each Person physically present and entitled to vote shall be furnished with a ballot paper on which such Person shall record his vote in such manner as shall be determined at the meeting having regard to the nature of the question on which the vote is taken. Each ballot paper shall be signed or initialled or otherwise marked so as to identify the voter and the registered holder in the case of a proxy. Each Person present by telephone, electronic or other communications facilities or means shall cast his vote in such manner as the chairman shall direct. At the conclusion of the poll, the ballot papers and votes cast in accordance with such directions shall be examined and counted by a committee of not less than two Persons appointed by the chairman for the purpose or an independent scrutineer at the Chairman’s discretion. The result of the poll shall be declared by the chairman.


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33. Voting by Joint Holders of Shares

In the case of joint holders, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote (whether in person or by proxy) shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders, and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register of Members.

 

34. Instrument of Proxy

 

  34.1 A Member may appoint a proxy by (a) an instrument appointing a proxy in writing in substantially the following form or such other form as the Supervisory Board may determine from time to time; or (b) such telephonic, electronic or other means as may be approved by the Supervisory Board from time to time.

 

  34.2 The appointment of a proxy or a corporate representative in relation to a particular meeting shall, unless the contrary is stated, be valid for any adjournment of the meeting.

 

  34.3 A Member may appoint one or more standing proxies, with or without the power of substitution, or (if a corporation) one or more standing representatives by delivery to the Registered Office (or at such other place as the Supervisory Board may from time to time specify for such purpose) of evidence of such appointment(s). If a Member appoints more than one standing proxy or standing representative which appointments may allow the standing proxy or standing representative to vote generally or only in respect of a specified item of business, each appointment shall specify the number and class of shares held by the relevant Member in respect of which the standing proxy or standing representative has been appointed and any restrictions or limitations pursuant to which the standing proxy or standing representative is subject. The appointment of such a standing proxy or representative shall be valid for every general meeting and adjourned meeting until such time as it is revoked by notice to the Company or the Member ceases to be a Member, but:

 

  (a) the appointment of a standing proxy or representative may be made on an irrevocable basis and may be limited to any particular item or items of business or be unlimited and the Company shall recognise the vote or abstention of the proxy or representative given in accordance with the terms of such an appointment, to the exclusion of the vote of the Member, until such time as the appointment ceases to be effective in accordance with its terms;

 

  (b) (subject to Bye-law 34.3(a)) the appointment of a standing proxy or representative shall be deemed to be suspended at any meeting or poll taken at any meeting at which the Member is present or in respect of which the Member has specifically appointed another proxy or representative; and


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  (c) the Supervisory Board may from time to time require such evidence as it deems necessary as to the due execution and continuing validity of the appointment of any proxy or representative and, if it does so, the appointment of the proxy or representative shall be deemed to be suspended until such time as the Supervisory Board determines that it has received the required evidence or other evidence satisfactory to it.

 

  34.4 The appointment of a proxy must be received by the Company at the Registered Office or at such other place or in such manner as is specified in the notice convening the meeting or in any instrument of proxy sent out by the Company in relation to the meeting at which the Person named in the appointment proposes to vote, and an appointment of proxy which is not received in the manner so permitted may be treated as invalid. The Supervisory Board may waive any requirements as to the delivery of proxies, either generally or in any particular case.

 

  34.5 Subject to Bye-law 34.10 and subject as mentioned in this Bye-law, an instrument or other form of communication appointing or evidencing the appointment of a proxy or corporate representative shall not be treated as valid until 24 hours after the time at which it, together with such evidence as to its due execution as the Supervisory Board may from time to time require, is delivered to the Registered Office (or to such other place or places as the Supervisory Board may from time to time specify for the purpose).

 

  34.6 If the terms of appointment of a proxy include a power of substitution, any proxy appointed by substitution under such power shall be deemed to be the proxy of the Member who conferred such power. All the provisions of these Bye-laws relating to the execution and delivery of an instrument or other form of communication appointing or evidencing the appointment of a proxy shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to the instrument or other form of communication effecting or evidencing such an appointment by substitution.

 

  34.7 The appointment of a proxy, whether a standing proxy or a proxy relating to a particular meeting, shall be deemed, unless the contrary is stated, to confer authority to vote on any amendment of a resolution and on any other resolution put to a meeting for which it is valid in such manner as the proxy thinks fit.

 

  34.8 A vote given by proxy, whether a standing proxy or a proxy relating to a particular meeting, shall be valid notwithstanding the previous death or insanity of the principal, or revocation of the appointment of the proxy or of the authority under which it was executed, unless notice of such death, insanity or revocation was received by the Company at the Registered Office (or at any other place as may be specified for the delivery of instruments or other forms of communication appointing or evidencing the appointment of proxies in the notice convening the meeting or in any other information sent to Members by or on behalf of the Supervisory Board in relation to the meeting) at least one hour before the commencement of the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the vote is given or by such later time as the Supervisory Board may decide, either generally or in any particular case.


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  34.9 Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of these Bye-laws, the Supervisory Board may decide, either generally or in any particular case, to treat an instrument or other form of communication appointing or evidencing the appointment of a proxy or a corporate representative as properly delivered for the purposes of these Bye-laws if a copy or facsimile image of the instrument is sent by electronic means to the Registered Office (or to such place as may be specified in the notice convening the meeting or in any notice of any adjournment or, in either case, in any other information sent by or on behalf of the Supervisory Board in relation to the meeting or adjourned meeting).

 

  34.10 Subject to the Act, the Supervisory Board may also at its discretion waive any of the provisions of these Bye-laws relating to the execution and deposit of an instrument or other form of communication appointing or evidencing the appointment of a proxy or a corporate representative or any ancillary matter (including, without limitation, any requirement for the production or delivery of any instrument or other communication to any particular place or by any particular time or in any particular way) and, in any case in which it considers it appropriate, may accept such verbal or other assurances as it thinks fit as to the right of any Person to attend and vote on behalf of any Member at any general meeting.

 

  34.11 A Member who is the holder of two or more shares may appoint more than one proxy, with or without the power of substitution, to represent him and vote on his behalf in respect of different shares.

 

  34.12 A proxy need not be a Member.

 

35. Representation of Corporate Member

 

  35.1 A corporation which is a Member may, by written instrument, authorise such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting and any person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which such person represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual Member, and that Member shall be deemed to be present in person at any such meeting attended by its authorised representative or representatives.

 

  35.2 A Member which is a corporation may, by written instrument, appoint more than one such authorised representative (with or without appointing any Persons in the alternative) at any such meeting provided that such appointment specifies the number of shares in respect of which each such appointee is authorised to act as representative, not exceeding in aggregate the number of shares held by the appointor and carrying the right to attend and vote at the relevant meeting.


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  35.3 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the chairman of the meeting may accept such assurances as he thinks fit as to the right of any person to attend and vote at general meetings on behalf of a corporation which is a Member.

 

36. Adjournment of General Meeting

 

  36.1 The chairman of any general meeting at which a quorum is present may with the consent of Members holding a majority of the voting rights of those Members present in person or by proxy (and shall if so directed by Members holding a majority of the voting rights of those Members present in person or by proxy), adjourn the meeting.

 

  36.2 In addition, the chairman may adjourn the meeting to another time and place or sine die without such consent or direction, and whether or not a quorum is present, at the direction of the Supervisory Board (prior to or at the meeting) or if it appears to him that:

 

  (a) it is likely to be impracticable to hold or continue that meeting because of the number of Members wishing to attend who are not present; or

 

  (b) the unruly conduct of Persons attending the meeting prevents, or is likely to prevent, the orderly continuation of the business of the meeting; or

 

  (c) an adjournment is otherwise necessary so that the business of the meeting may be properly conducted.

 

  36.3 Unless the meeting is adjourned to a specific date, place and time announced at the meeting being adjourned, fresh notice of the date, place and time for the resumption of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat in accordance with these Bye-laws.

 

  36.4 When a meeting is adjourned for three months or more or sine die , not less than ten Clear Days notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given in the same manner as in the case of the original meeting. Except as expressly provided by these Bye laws, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting. No business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting except business which might properly have been transacted at the meeting from which the adjournment took place.

 

37. Directors’ Attendance at General Meetings

The Directors shall be entitled to receive notice of, attend and be heard at any general meeting.


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DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

38. Composition of the Supervisory Board

During the Initial Period, the Supervisory Board shall consist of nine Directors. After the Initial Period, the Supervisory Board shall consist of such number of Directors being not less than seven Directors and not more than thirteen Directors, as the Supervisory Board from time to time determines, subject to approval by a resolution of the Company passed by the Members representing a simple majority of the total voting rights of the Members, who (being entitled to do so) vote in person or by proxy on the resolution at a general meeting.

 

39. Election of Directors

 

  39.1 The Directors shall be elected at each annual general meeting of the Company.

 

  39.2 All Directors shall be elected by Cumulative Voting. By way of illustration only, if there are ten candidates proposed to the Members at a general meeting for election as Directors but only nine available Director positions, a Member holding 100 voting shares would be entitled to apportion 900 votes from among the ten candidates, and the nine candidates achieving the highest number of votes of all the voting Members would be elected to the Supervisory Board.

 

  39.3 A Director shall (unless he is removed from office or his office is vacated in accordance with these Bye-laws) hold office until the next following annual general meeting in accordance with these Bye-laws.

39.4

 

  (a) During the Initial Period, if there is a vacancy on the Supervisory Board in respect of a Director who was nominated by a Nominating Shareholder who, at the time of such vacancy, remains a Member, such Nominating Shareholder shall have the power to appoint any person as a replacement Director to fill such vacancy. Any such appointment shall be by notice to the Company and shall be signed by or on behalf of the appointor and shall take effect on delivery to the Registered Office, or if earlier, on service on the CEO; and

 

  (b) After the Initial Period:

 

  (i) If there is a vacancy in respect of two or more Directors in the period falling between annual general meetings, then the Directors shall forthwith convene a special general meeting in accordance with the Act and these Bye-laws, such meeting to be held within three months of the date on which the second vacancy occurred; provided that no such special general meeting shall be convened if the second vacancy occurs within the period falling three months before the next successive annual general meeting;

 

  (ii) The purpose of the special general meeting shall be the re-election of the Supervisory Board;


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  (iii) At such special general meeting, all Directors shall retire from office but be eligible for re-election, together with any other persons nominated by a Member or Members holding not less than one-twentieth of the issued voting shares of the Company, details of such nominations to be given to the Members in accordance with Bye-law 26 at least five Clear Days in advance of the date of such special general meeting; and

 

  (iv) A vacancy in respect of one Director shall remain open and unfilled until the next successive annual general meeting, unless otherwise provided in this Bye-law

 

  (c) Any Director appointed or elected pursuant to this Bye-law shall hold office only until the next annual general meeting of the Company but shall be eligible for re-election.

 

  39.5 All Directors, upon election or appointment (but not on re-appointment), must provide written acceptance of their appointment, in such form as the Supervisory Board may think fit, by notice in writing to the Registered Office within 30 days of their appointment.

 

40. No Share Qualification

A Director shall not be required to hold any shares in the capital of the Company by way of qualification. A Director who is not a Member shall nevertheless be entitled to attend and speak at general meetings and at any separate meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company

 

41. Alternate Directors

 

  41.1 Any Director may appoint another Director or an individual approved by the Supervisory Board to act as a Director in the alternative to himself by notice in writing to the Registered Office. Any person so appointed shall have all the rights and powers of the Director or Directors for whom such person is appointed in the alternative provided that such person shall not be counted more than once in determining whether or not a quorum is present.

 

  41.2 An Alternate Director shall be entitled to receive notice of all meetings of the Supervisory Board and committees of the Supervisory Board of which the appointing Director is a member and to attend and vote at any such meeting at which the Director for whom such Alternate Director was appointed in the alternative is not personally present and generally to perform at such meeting all the functions of such Director.

 

  41.3 An Alternate Director shall cease to be such if the Director for whom he was appointed to act as a Director in the alternative ceases for any reason to be a Director, but he may be re-appointed by the Supervisory Board as an alternate to the person appointed to fill the vacancy in accordance with these Bye-laws.


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42. Removal of Directors

 

  42.1 The Members holding voting shares may, at any special general meeting convened and held in accordance with these Bye-laws, remove a Director:

 

  (a) during the Initial Period, by a resolution of the Company passed by Members representing not less than 66.66 per cent of the total voting rights of the Members who (being entitled to do so) vote in person or by proxy on the resolution; and

 

  (b) after the Initial Period, by a resolution of the Company passed by Members representing a simple majority of the total voting rights of the Members, who (being entitled to do so) vote in person or by proxy on the resolution.

provided that the notice of any such meeting convened for the purpose of removing a Director shall contain a statement of the intention so to do and be served on such Director not less than 14 days before the meeting and at such meeting the Director shall be entitled to be heard on the motion for such Director’s removal.

 

  42.2 If a Director is removed from the Board under the provisions of Bye-law 42.1 the Members may fill the vacancy at the special general meeting at which such Director is removed only if a Member or Members holding such number of shares as is prescribed by, and made in accordance with, the Act has requisitioned in writing a proposal to nominate at least one replacement candidate for Director stating the information listed below with respect to such nominee(s) and such proposal is given to the Members in accordance with Bye-law 26 at least 5 Clear Days in advance of the date of such special general meeting:

 

  (a) the name and address of the Members who intend to make the nomination(s);

 

  (b) a representation that the Members are holders of shares in the Company and that the Members intend to vote such shares at such meeting;

 

  (c) the name, age, business address and residence address of each nominee proposed in the notice;

 

  (d) the principal occupation or employment of each nominee;

 

  (e) the number of shares in the Company which are beneficially owned by each nominee;

 

  (f) the consent in writing of each nominee to serve as a Director if so elected;


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  (g) a representation that the Members intend to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate each person specified in the notice;

 

  (h) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the Members and each nominee or any other Person (naming such Person) pursuant to which each nomination is to be made by the Members; and

 

  (i) such other information concerning such nominee as would be required to be disclosed to Members in connection with the election of Directors pursuant to applicable law and regulations, including without limitation the requirements of the NYSE, had the nominee been nominated, or intended to be nominated, by the Board.

In the absence of such election or appointment, the Board may fill the vacancy.

 

43. Vacancy in the Office of Director

 

  43.1 The office of Director shall be vacated if the Director:

 

  (a) is removed from office pursuant to these Bye-laws or is prohibited from being a Director by law;

 

  (b) is or becomes bankrupt, or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors generally;

 

  (c) is or becomes of unsound mind or dies;

 

  (d) resigns his office by notice to the Company; or

 

  (e) on his term of office expiring.

 

  43.2 Any person appointed to fill a vacancy occurring as a result of the death, disability, disqualification or resignation of a Director shall hold office only until the next annual general meeting of the Company but shall be eligible for re-election.

 

44. Remuneration of Directors

 

  44.1 The amount of any fees payable to Directors shall be determined by the Supervisory Board upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee and shall be deemed to accrue from day to day. Directors who are also employees of a Group Company shall not be paid any such fees by the Company in addition to their remuneration as an employee.

 

  44.2

Any Director who serves on any committee, or who, at the request of the Supervisory Board, goes or resides abroad, makes any special journey or otherwise performs services which in the opinion of the Supervisory Board are


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outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a Director, may be paid such remuneration by way of salary, commission or otherwise as the Supervisory Board may determine in addition to or in lieu of any fee payable to him for his services as Director pursuant to these Bye-laws.

 

  44.3 The Company shall repay to any Director all such reasonable expenses as he may properly incur in the performance of his duties including attending meetings of the Directors or of any committee of the Directors or general meetings or separate meetings of the holders of any class of shares or debentures of the Company or otherwise in or about the business of the Company.

 

  44.4 Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to establish and maintain or procure the establishment and maintenance of any non-contributory or contributory pension or superannuation funds for the benefit of, and give or procure the giving of donations, gratuities, pensions, allowances or emoluments to, any individuals who are or were at any time in the employment or service of or who are or were at any time directors or officers of the Company, any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company or any Person which is in any way allied to or associated with the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company and the families and dependants of any such individuals, and also establish and subsidise or subscribe to any institutions, associations, clubs or funds calculated to be for the benefit of or to advance the interests and well-being of the Company, any such Subsidiary or Affiliate or any such other Person, or of any such individuals as aforesaid, and, subject to the Act, make payments for or towards the insurance of any such individuals as aforesaid, and do any of the matters aforesaid either alone or in conjunction with any such other Person.

 

45. Defect in Appointment of Director

All acts done in good faith by the Supervisory Board, any Director, a member of a committee appointed by the Supervisory Board, any person to whom the Supervisory Board may have delegated any of its powers or any person acting as a Director shall, notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any Director or person acting as aforesaid, or that he was, or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be a Director or act in the relevant capacity.

 

46. Register of Directors and Officers

The Supervisory Board shall cause to be kept in one or more books at the Registered Office a register of directors and officers and shall enter therein the particulars required by the Act.


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47. Governance Structure

 

  47.1 The governance of the Company shall comprise:

 

  (a) the Supervisory Board elected by the Members in accordance with these Bye-laws;

 

  (b) the CEO appointed by the Supervisory Board in accordance with these Bye-laws;

 

  (c) the Management Board appointed by the CEO, subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board, in accordance with these Bye-laws; and

 

  (d) Senior Executives appointed by the CEO, subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board, in accordance with these Bye-laws.

 

48. Appointment of Chairman, CEO, Officers and Secretary

 

  48.1 The chairman of the Supervisory Board shall be selected by the Supervisory Board. The chairman of the Supervisory Board shall not have a casting vote.

 

  48.2 The CEO shall be appointed by the Supervisory Board.

 

  48.3 The Supervisory Board may appoint such Officers as the Supervisory Board may determine, provided that no member of the Management Board may also serve as a member of the Supervisory Board. The CEO shall have exclusive authority to identify and recommend to the Supervisory Board for the Supervisory Board’s ratification the Company’s Senior Executives.

 

  48.4 The Secretary and (if relevant) Resident Representative shall be appointed by the Supervisory Board from time to time.

 

49. Duties and Remuneration of Officers and Senior Executives

 

  49.1 The Officers and Senior Executives shall have such powers and perform such duties in the management, business and affairs of the Company as may be delegated to them by the Supervisory Board or Management Board from time to time.

 

  49.2 The Officers and Senior Executives shall receive such remuneration as the Supervisory Board may determine.

 

50. Duties and Remuneration of the Secretary

 

  50.1 The duties of the Secretary shall be those prescribed by the Act, together with such other duties as shall from time to time be prescribed by the Supervisory Board.

 

  50.2 A provision of the Act or these Bye-laws requiring or authorising a thing to be done by or to a Director and the Secretary shall not be satisfied by its being done by or to the same Person acting both as Director and as, or in the place of, the Secretary.


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  50.3 The Secretary shall receive such remuneration as the Supervisory Board may determine.

 

51. Powers of the Supervisory Board

 

  51.1 The Supervisory Board may exercise all such powers of the Company as are not, by the Act or by these Bye-laws, required to be exercised by the Company in a general meeting or delegated to the Management Board or the CEO.

 

  51.2 Subject to these Bye-laws, the Supervisory Board may delegate to any company, firm, person, or body of persons any power of the Supervisory Board (including the power to sub-delegate). The Supervisory Board may appoint by power of attorney any company, firm, person or body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Supervisory Board, to be an attorney of the Company for such purposes and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Supervisory Board) and for such period and subject to such conditions as it may think fit and any such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such attorney as the Supervisory Board may think fit and may also authorise any such attorney to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions so vested in the attorney.

 

  51.3 The Supervisory Board shall establish and maintain at least the following committees:

 

  (a) a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which shall be responsible for coordinating the selection process for candidates to become Directors and recommending such candidates to the Supervisory Board;

 

  (b) an Audit Committee, all of whom shall satisfy the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder as in effect from time to time, and which shall have the authority required thereby, including responsibility for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the Auditor, establishing procedures for addressing complaints related to accounting or audit matters and engaging necessary advisors; and

 

  (c) a Compensation Committee, which shall be responsible for approving the compensation of the Group’s directors, officers and employees, the Group’s employee benefit plans and equity compensation plans, and any contract relating to a Group Company director, officer or shareholder, their respective family members or Affiliates.

 

  51.4

During the Initial Period, in the absence of approval by a simple majority of the Supervisory Board, any proposal properly requisitioned by the Members to appoint a CEO or to approve an M&A Transaction shall require a resolution


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passed by Members representing not less than 66.66 per cent of the total voting rights of the Members who (being entitled to do so) vote in person or by proxy on the resolution.

 

52. Authority Matrix

 

  52.1 Subject to the Act and these Bye-laws, the business of the Company shall be managed by the CEO and the Management Board. The following actions shall require the approval of the Supervisory Board:

 

  (a) the approval of the Business Plan;

 

  (b) the approval of M&A Transactions;

 

  (c) the acquisition or construction of a capital asset not included in the Business Plan if the total expenditures by a Group Company would exceed the Authority Threshold;

 

  (d) any suspension, cessation or abandonment of any activity which exceeded the Authority Threshold in revenues for the most recent fiscal year;

 

  (e) any Group Company’s exit from or closing of a business or business segment, or a down-sizing, reduction in force or streamlining of any operation, that results in cash expenditures outside the ordinary course of business for which the aggregate cash expense would exceed the Authority Threshold for any such projects or series of related projects;

 

  (f) any Fundamental Transaction;

 

  (g) any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of any Group Company;

 

  (h) any financing transaction that exceeds the Authority Threshold between two or more Group Companies where one or more of the companies is not wholly-owned (directly or indirectly) by the Company;

 

  (i) any organisational or reporting changes to the management structure of the Company;

 

  (j) any Group Company incurring or guaranteeing any debt in an amount greater than the Authority Threshold;

 

  (k) any Group Company providing a guarantee of indebtedness or granting security in respect of indebtedness, in each case in an amount greater than the Authority Threshold;

 

  (l)

the payment of any dividends by a Group Company other than (1) dividends paid by a Group Company which is wholly-owned (directly or


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indirectly) by the Company or (2) preferred dividends required by law or by the charter of such Group Company;

 

  (m) except for issues of shares, or interest in shares, in connection with employee compensation awards (which authority shall be delegated to the Compensation Committee), the issue or repurchase of any shares in the Company or securities convertible or exchangeable into shares or interests in shares of the Company, or the right to subscribe for any shares or securities of the Company, as well as the issue or repurchase of other forms of security of the Company;

 

  (n) any change in the authorised or issued share capital of any Group Company if as a result of such change the shareholding of any person not forming part of the Group increases;

 

  (o) the approval of the audited accounts of any Group Company;

 

  (p) the appointment of the auditors of any Group Company (other than the Company);

 

  (q) the entry into any contract (whether by renewal or otherwise) or group of related contracts by any Group Company with a value, or requiring aggregate payments to or from that Group Company, in excess of the Authority Threshold;

 

  (r) the approval, amendment or variation of the Group’s exchange rates, hedging or futures policy to the extent that the Company’s chief financial officer has determined such approval, amendment or variation could, in aggregate, have a financial impact on the Group in excess of the Authority Threshold in any financial year;

 

  (s) any Group Company’s initiation of any litigation, claim, arbitration or other legal matter that the Supervisory Board or Management Board believes is material to the reputation or operations of the Group or is expected at the time of initiation to result in counterclaims or a series of counterclaims exceeding the Authority Threshold;

 

  (t) the settlement by the Group of any action, suit, claim or proceeding, including any investigation by a governmental authority, that would impose any material restrictions on the operations of the Group, or pursuant to which the amount to be paid by the Group, together with any other related expected financial impact, exceeds US$10 million per matter or series of related matters;

 

  (u) any Group Company’s entry into any lease obligation wherein the present value of the aggregate lease obligation as estimated by the CEO is greater than the Authority Threshold;


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  (v) any Group Company’s entry into a transaction that is not specifically contemplated in the Business Plan involving the purchase, sale, lease or other acquisition or disposition of interests in land, buildings, fixtures, machinery, equipment and appurtenances in any case for consideration that exceeds the Authority Threshold in any transaction or series of related transactions;

 

  (w) any Group Company’s incurrence of incremental Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount of greater than US$50 million per transaction (whether in the form of one or a series of related closings or transactions), other than under existing credit facilities previously approved by the Supervisory Board;

 

  (x) the entry into any management contract (whether by renewal or otherwise) by, or in relation to, any Group Company’s chief executive functions;

 

  (y) the appointment, re-appointment or early termination of the employment of the CEO or any other Senior Executive;

 

  (z) any amendments to the delegation of authority to the CEO and approval of delegations of authority to any Officer;

 

  (aa) the voting of shares of any Group Company in respect of an election of directors of such company or in respect of any matter referred to in this Bye-law 52.1 which is to be undertaken by a Group Company;

 

  (bb) except in respect of ordinary course, routine matters, the issuing of instructions to the CEO for voting or taking other Company action, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of shareholders (or with respect to any action of such shareholders) of any other corporation or entity in which the Group may hold securities and any exercise of rights and powers which the Group may possess by reason of its ownership of securities of such other corporation or entity;

 

  (cc) the approval of any matter to be submitted to the Members for a vote;

 

  (dd) the employment of such accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, consultants, independent contractors and other advisors; the execution and delivery of such papers, documents and instruments; the payment of such fees and other amounts; and the doing of such acts, in each case as determined to be necessary or desirable in furtherance of the exercise of the Supervisory Board’s authority;

 

  (ee) the appointment or termination of members of the Supervisory Board to committees of the Supervisory Board and the delegation of the Supervisory Board’s authority to such committees, subject to the requirements of these Bye-laws; and


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  (ff) the refusal to register the transfer of any shares that were attempted to be transferred in violation of these Bye-laws.

 

  52.2 Other than those actions that require the approval of the Supervisory Board or the Members as set out in this Bye-law 52, or as otherwise required by the Act or by applicable Law, the Supervisory Board shall delegate power to the Management Board (and shall have no authority or discretion to do otherwise) so that the Management Board has the authority to take the following actions, among others, without the approval of the Supervisory Board or the Members:

 

  (a) in respect of any item described in Bye-law 51.1 that is limited to matters exceeding the Authority Threshold, the Management Board shall have authority to take action in respect of each such matter to the extent that the Management Board determines in good faith that the maximum amount of any Group Company’s obligation or liability is limited to, or is not expected to exceed, the Authority Threshold;

 

  (b) any M&A Transaction that is specifically included in the Business Plan, or any other M&A Transaction with an aggregate value, when combined with all other such M&A Transactions approved by the Management Board without Supervisory Board consent during any fiscal year, of less than the Authority Threshold;

 

  (c) any Group Company’s entry into ordinary course transactions permitted under existing credit, loan, debt or other borrowing facilities previously approved by the Supervisory Board, including borrowings and repayments of principal and interest, including (i) draw-downs under existing revolving credit facilities, (ii) accelerated, unscheduled or other non-mandatory payments or pre-payments of principal or interest, and (iii) issuances of letters of credit and other credit enhancement or performance bonds or securities;

 

  (d) any Group Company’s grant of liens in, and other pledges of collateral to secure, any indebtedness which is approved by the Supervisory Board or is under the authority granted to the Management Board as described above;

 

  (e) any Group Company’s incurrence of indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount of US$50 million or less per transaction (whether in the form of one or a series of related closings or transactions), other than under existing credit facilities previously approved by the Supervisory Board;

 

  (f) any Group Company’s making of non-material changes to existing credit approved by the Supervisory Board or under the authority granted to the Management Board as described above;

 

  (g) actions required to be taken in order for a Group Company to obtain or maintain all governmental approvals, licenses and permits;


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  (h) the settlement by the Group of any action, suit, claim or proceeding, including any investigation by a governmental authority, that would not impose any material restrictions on the operations of the Group, or pursuant to which the amount to be paid by the Group, together with any other related expected financial impact, is not expected to exceed US$10 million per matter or series of related matters. This authorisation shall not extend to matters which are subject to an internal investigation being coordinated by the Supervisory Board or a committee of the Supervisory Board or impacting any Director in his personal capacity;

 

  (i) any Group Company’s entry into contracts for the purchase or lease of goods and services for use in the ordinary course of business (so long as in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice), except where the counterparty to any such contract is a director or officer of the Group or to their respective family members or Affiliates;

 

  (j) voting and otherwise taking action on behalf of the Company, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of shareholders (or with respect to any action of such shareholders) of any other corporation or entity in which a Group Company may hold securities and otherwise exercise any and all rights and powers which the Group may possess by reason of its ownership of securities of such other corporation or entity, acting in accordance with the instructions of the Supervisory Board, to the extent required by Bye-law 52.1;

 

  (k) the delegation (including authority to sub-delegate and re-delegate) of any authority of the Management Board set out in these Bye-laws to any officer or employee or agent of a Group Company, or to any team, committee or other group that includes such officers or employees or agent;

 

  (l) the employment of such accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, consultants, independent contractors and other advisors; the execution and delivery of such papers, documents and instruments; the payment of such fees and other amounts; and the doing of such acts, in each case as determined to be necessary or desirable in furtherance of the exercise of the Management Board’s authority; and

 

  (m) such other ordinary course of business activities as are customarily within the authority of a management board and are not reserved for the Supervisory Board or a committee of the Supervisory Board and such other authority as is delegated to the Management Board by the Supervisory Board or any committee of the Supervisory Board from time to time.

 

  52.3

Unless otherwise specified in these Bye-laws or as otherwise required by applicable Law or a specific grant of authority by the CEO to a Senior Executive


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or Officer or pursuant to a resolution of the Management Board passed in accordance with Bye-law 59, the Management Board delegates power to the CEO as the chairman of the Management Board pursuant to resolutions of the Management Board passed in accordance with Bye-law 59.

 

  52.4 In addition to those matters for which a vote of the Members is required by applicable Law or the NYSE’s regulations, the following actions shall require the approval of the Members at a general meeting:

 

  (a) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion, reorganisation, scheme of arrangement, dissolution or liquidation involving the Company, which shall require a Special Resolution;

 

  (b) any sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, which shall require a resolution passed by a simple majority of the votes cast by the Members;

 

  (c) any issue of securities of the Company that requires shareholder approval under the NYSE rules (including the NYSE rules regarding any equity issue (i) to a related party in excess of 1 per cent or 5 per cent (as applicable) of the number of shares or voting power outstanding, (ii) of 20 per cent or more of the voting power or of the shares outstanding unless such equity issue is carried out through a public offering for cash or a bona fide private financing (as such term is defined in the NYSE rules) or (iii) that will result in a change of control of the Company);

 

  (d) the appointment of the Auditor, which shall require a resolution passed by a simple majority of the votes cast by the Members;

 

  (e) loans to any Director, the approval of which shall be subject to the Act; and

 

  (f) the discontinuance of the Company to a jurisdiction outside Bermuda pursuant to the Act, which shall require a Special Resolution.

 

53. Conflicts of Interest

 

  53.1 Interests of any kind, whether direct or indirect, of the Officers, the Directors, their nominating Members or employers, as the case may be, and their nominating Member’s or employer’s respective Affiliates in any transaction or matter in respect of the Company or any Group Company to be considered by the Supervisory Board or the Management Board must be fully disclosed to the Supervisory Board or the Management Board, as applicable, in all material respects at the first opportunity at a meeting of the Supervisory Board or the Management Board and prior to any discussion of, or voting on, such transaction or matter by the Supervisory Board or the Management Board, as applicable.


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  53.2 Following a declaration being made pursuant to this Bye-law, and unless disqualified by the chairman of the relevant Supervisory Board or Management Board meeting, an Officer or a Director may vote in respect of any contract or proposed contract or arrangement in which such Officer or Director is interested and may be counted in the quorum for such meeting.

 

  53.3 A Director may hold any other office or place of profit with any Group Company (except that of auditor) in addition to his office of Director for such period and upon such terms as the Supervisory Board may determine and may be paid such extra remuneration for so doing (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) as the Supervisory Board may determine, in addition to any remuneration or other amounts payable to a Director pursuant to any other Bye-law.

 

  53.4 A Director may act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the Company (otherwise than as Auditor) and he or his firm shall be entitled to remuneration for professional services as if he were not a Director.

 

  53.5 Subject to the Act, a Director, notwithstanding his office (a) may be a party to, or otherwise interested in, any transaction or arrangement with any Group Company or in which any Group Company is otherwise interested and (b) may be a director or other officer of, or employed by, or a party to any transaction or arrangement with, or otherwise interested in, any company or other Person promoted by any Group Company or in which any Group Company is interested. The Supervisory Board may also cause the voting power conferred by the shares in any other company or other Person held or owned by any Group Company to be exercised in such manner in all respects as the Supervisory Board thinks fit, including the exercise of votes in favour of any resolution appointing the Directors or any of them to be directors or officers of such other company or Person or voting or providing for the payment of remuneration to any such Directors as the directors or officers of such other company or Person.

 

  53.6 So long as, where it is necessary, he declares the nature of his interest in accordance with Bye-law 53.1, a Director shall not by reason of his office be accountable to the Company for any benefit which he derives from any office or employment to which these Bye-laws allow him to be appointed or from any transaction or arrangement in which these Bye-laws allow him to be interested, and no such transaction or arrangement shall be liable to be avoided on the ground of any such interest or benefit.

 

54. Indemnification and Exculpation of Directors and Officers

 

  54.1

The Directors, Resident Representative, Secretary and other Officers (such term to include any person appointed to any committee by the Supervisory Board) for the time being acting in relation to any of the affairs of the Company, any subsidiary thereof and the liquidator or trustees (if any) for the time being acting in relation to any of the affairs of the Company or any subsidiary thereof and every one of them, and their heirs, executors and administrators, shall be


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indemnified and secured harmless out of the assets of the Company from and against all actions, costs, charges, liabilities, losses, damages and expenses which they or any of them, their heirs, executors or administrators, shall or may incur or sustain by or by reason of any act done, concurred in or omitted in or about the execution of the Company’s business, or their duty, or supposed duty, or in their respective offices or trusts, and none of them shall be answerable for the acts, receipts, neglects or defaults of the others of them or for joining in any receipts for the sake of conformity, or for any bankers or other persons with whom any moneys or effects belonging to the Company shall or may be lodged or deposited for safe custody, or for insufficiency or deficiency of any security upon which any moneys of or belonging to the Company shall be placed out on or invested, or for any other loss, misfortune or damage which may happen in the execution of their respective offices or trusts, or in relation thereto, PROVIDED THAT this indemnity and exemption shall not extend to any matter in respect of any fraud or dishonesty which may attach to any of the said persons. Each Member agrees to waive any claim or right of action such Member might have, whether individually or by or in the right of the Company, against any Director or Officer on account of any action taken by such Director or Officer, or the failure of such Director or Officer to take any action in the performance of his duties with or for the Company or any subsidiary thereof, PROVIDED THAT such waiver shall not extend to any matter in respect of any fraud or dishonesty which may attach to such Director or Officer. The indemnity provided to the persons specified in this Bye-law shall apply if those persons are acting in the reasonable belief that they have been appointed or elected to any office or trust of the Company, or any subsidiary thereof, notwithstanding any defect in such appointment or election.

 

  54.2 The Company may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any Director or Officer against any liability incurred by him under the Act in his capacity as a Director or Officer or indemnifying such Director or Officer in respect of any loss arising or liability attaching to him by virtue of any rule of law in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust of which the Director or Officer may be guilty in relation to the Company or any subsidiary thereof.

 

  54.3 The Company may advance moneys to a Director or Officer for the costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Director or Officer in defending any civil or criminal proceedings against him, on condition that the Director or Officer shall repay the advance if any allegation of fraud or dishonesty is proved against him.

 

  54.4 No amendment or repeal of any provision of this Bye-law shall alter detrimentally the rights to the advancement of expenses or indemnification related to a claim based on an act or failure to act which took place prior to such amendment or repeal.


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MEETINGS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND THE MANAGEMENT BOARD

 

55. Supervisory Board Meetings

The Supervisory Board may meet for the transaction of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings as it sees fit provided that a majority of Supervisory Board meetings in any calendar year shall take place in the Netherlands. Unless otherwise specified in these Bye-laws, a resolution put to the vote at a meeting of the Supervisory Board shall be carried by the affirmative votes of a majority in number of those Directors attending such meeting,

 

56. Notice of Supervisory Board Meetings

A Director or the CEO may, and the Secretary on the requisition of a Director or the CEO shall, at any time summon a meeting of the Supervisory Board. Save in the case of an emergency when notice of a meeting of the Supervisory Board shall be deemed to be duly given to a Director if it is given to such Director verbally (including in person or by telephone) or otherwise communicated or sent to such Director by post, electronic means or other mode of representing words in a visible form at such Director’s last known address or in accordance with any other instructions given by such Director to the Company for this purpose, all Directors must receive written notice of any meeting of the Supervisory Board at least ten days prior to such meeting, unless the notice requirement is waived by all Directors. A Director present at a meeting of the Supervisory Board shall be deemed to have waived any irregularity in the giving of notice.

 

57. Conduct of Supervisory Board Meetings

 

  57.1 Directors may participate in any meeting by such electronic means as permit all persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Such a meeting shall be considered to take place where the chairman of the meeting establishes that the meeting is held.

 

  57.2 In the Initial Period, the quorum necessary for the transaction of business at a meeting of the Supervisory Board shall be six Directors. If within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, then the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day one week later, at the same time and place or to such other time or place as the chairman may determine. If within half an hour from the time appointed for such adjourned meeting six Directors are not present, then the quorum necessary for the transaction of business at such adjourned meeting shall be five Directors.

 

  57.3 After the Initial Period, the quorum necessary for the transaction of business at a meeting of the Supervisory Board shall be 2/3 of the Directors as at the date of the meeting.

 

  57.4 Unless otherwise agreed by a majority of the Directors attending, the chairman, if there be one, shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Supervisory Board at which such person is present. In his absence a chairman shall be appointed or elected by the Directors present at the meeting.


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58. Supervisory Board to Continue in the Event of Vacancy

The Supervisory Board may act notwithstanding any vacancy in its number but, if and so long as its number is reduced below the number fixed by these Bye-laws as the quorum necessary for the transaction of business at meetings of the Supervisory Board, the continuing Directors or Director may act only for the purpose of (i) summoning a general meeting; or (ii) preserving the assets of the Company.

 

59. Management Board Meetings

 

  59.1 The Management Board may meet for the transaction of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings as it sees fit provided that a majority of Management Board meetings in any calendar year shall take place in the Netherlands. Subject to these Bye-laws, a resolution put to the vote at a meeting of the Management Board shall be carried by the affirmative votes of a majority of those members of the Management Board attending the meeting,

 

  59.2 The CEO may at any time summon a meeting of the Management Board. Notice of a meeting of the Management Board shall be deemed to be duly given to a member of the Management Board if it is given to him verbally (including in person or by telephone) or otherwise communicated or sent to him by post, electronic means or other mode of representing words in a visible form at his last known address or in accordance with any other instructions given by him to the CEO for this purpose. A member of the Management Board present at a meeting of the Management Board shall be deemed to have waived any irregularity in the giving of notice

 

60. Conduct of Management Board Meetings

 

  60.1 Members of the Management Board may participate in any meeting by such electronic means as permit all persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Such a meeting shall be considered to take place where the CEO establishes that the meeting is held.

 

  60.2 The quorum necessary for the transaction of business at a meeting of the Management Board shall be the CEO and one other member of the Management Board.

 

  60.3 The CEO shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Management Board and, in the case of an equality of votes of the members of the Management Board, shall be entitled to a casting vote.

 

61. Written Resolutions

A resolution signed by all the members of the Management Board or the Supervisory Board, as applicable, which may be in counterparts, shall be as valid as if it had been


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passed at a meeting of the Management Board or the Supervisory Board, as applicable, duly called and constituted, such resolution to be effective at the place and on the date on which the last member signs the resolution.

 

62. Validity of Prior Acts of the Supervisory Board and the Management Board

No regulation or alteration to these Bye-laws made by the Company in general meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the Supervisory Board or the Management Board which would have been valid if that regulation or alteration had not been made.

CORPORATE RECORDS

 

63. Minutes

The Supervisory Board and each committee thereof shall cause minutes to be duly entered in books provided for the purpose:

 

  (a) of all elections and appointments of Officers;

 

  (b) of the names of the Directors present at each meeting of the Supervisory Board and of any committee appointed by the Supervisory Board; and

 

  (c) of all resolutions and proceedings of general meetings of the Members, meetings of the Supervisory Board, and meetings of committees appointed by the Supervisory Board.

 

64. Place Where Corporate Records Kept

Minutes prepared in accordance with the Act and these Bye-laws shall be kept by the Management Board in the Netherlands and by the Secretary at the Registered Office.

 

65. Form and Use of Seal

 

  65.1 The Company may adopt a seal in such form as the Supervisory Board may determine. The Supervisory Board may adopt one or more duplicate seals for use in or outside Bermuda.

 

  65.2 A seal may, but need not, be affixed to any deed, instrument or document, and if the seal is to be affixed thereto, it shall be attested by the signature of (a) any Director, or (b) any Officer, or (c) the Secretary, or (d) any person authorised by the Supervisory Board for that purpose.

 

  65.3 A Resident Representative may, but need not, affix the seal of the Company to certify the authenticity of any copies of documents.


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ACCOUNTS

 

66. Books of Account

 

  66.1 The Supervisory Board shall cause to be kept proper records of account with respect to all transactions of the Company and in particular with respect to:

 

  (a) all sums of money received and expended by the Company and the matters in respect of which the receipt and expenditure relates;

 

  (b) all sales and purchases of goods by the Company; and

 

  (c) all assets and liabilities of the Company.

 

  66.2 Such records of account shall be kept at the Registered Office, or subject to the Act, at such other place as the Supervisory Board thinks fit and shall be available for inspection by the Directors during normal business hours.

 

67. Financial Year End

The financial year end of the Company may be determined by resolution of the Supervisory Board and failing such resolution shall be 31 st  December in each year.

AUDITS

 

68. Annual Audit

Subject to any rights to waive laying of accounts or appointment of an Auditor pursuant to the Act, the accounts of the Company shall be audited at least once in every year.

 

69. Appointment of Auditor

 

  69.1 Subject to the Act, at the annual general meeting or at a subsequent special general meeting in each year, the Members shall appoint one or more Auditors to hold office until the close of the next annual general meeting.

 

  69.2 No Director, Officer or employee of the Company shall, during his continuance in office, be eligible to act as an Auditor of the Company.

 

70. Remuneration of Auditor

The remuneration of the Auditor shall be fixed by the Company in general meeting or in such manner as the Members may determine.

 

71. Duties of Auditor

 

  71.1 The financial statements provided for by these Bye-laws shall be audited by the Auditor in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. The Auditor shall make a written report thereon in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.


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  71.2 The generally accepted auditing standards referred to in this Bye-law may be those of a country or jurisdiction other than Bermuda or such other generally accepted auditing standards as may be provided for in the Act. If so, the financial statements and the report of the Auditor shall identify the generally accepted auditing standards used.

 

72. Access to Records

The Auditor shall at all reasonable times have access to all books kept by the Company and to all accounts and vouchers relating thereto, and the Auditor may call on the Directors or Officers for any information in their possession relating to the books or affairs of the Company.

 

73. Financial Statements

Subject to any rights to waive laying of accounts pursuant to the Act, financial statements as required by the Act shall be laid before the Members in general meeting.

 

74. Distribution of Auditor’s Report

The report of the Auditor shall be submitted to the Members in general meeting.

 

75. Vacancy in the Office of Auditor

If the office of Auditor becomes vacant by the resignation or death or the Auditor, or by the Auditor becoming incapable of acting by reason of illness or other disability at a time when the Auditor’s services are required, the vacancy thereby created shall be filled in accordance with the Act.

REGISTERED OFFICE; HEADQUARTERS

 

76. Registered Office

The Registered Office shall be at such place in Bermuda as the Supervisory Board from time to time decides.

 

77. Headquarters

The headquarters of the Company shall be located in, and the residence of the Company for corporate tax purposes shall be, the Netherlands. The Company shall at all times maintain a fully functioning head office in the Netherlands, where a majority of the Senior Executives shall reside.


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VOLUNTARY WINDING-UP AND DISSOLUTION

 

78. Winding-Up

If the Company shall be wound up the liquidator may, with the sanction of a resolution of the Members, divide amongst the Members in specie or in kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may, for such purpose, set such value as he deems fair upon any property to be divided as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Members as the liquidator shall think fit, but so that no Member shall be compelled to accept any shares or other securities or assets whereon there is any liability.

CHANGES TO CONSTITUTION

 

79. Changes to Bye-laws

No Bye-law may be rescinded, altered or amended and no new Bye-law may be made until the same has been approved by a resolution of the Supervisory Board and by a Special Resolution.

COMPANY INVESTIGATIONS INTO INTERESTS IN SHARES

 

80. Provisions applicable to Bye-laws 80 and 81.

 

  80.1 For the purposes of Bye-laws 80 and 81:

 

  (a) Relevant Share Capital ” means any class of the Company’s issued share capital; and for the avoidance of doubt, any adjustment to or restriction on the voting rights attached to shares shall not affect the application of this Bye-law in relation to interests in those or any other shares;

 

  (b) interest ” means, in relation to Relevant Share Capital, any interest of any kind whatsoever in any shares comprised therein (disregarding any restraints or restrictions to which the exercise of any right attached to the interest in the share is, or may be, subject) and without limiting the meaning of “ interest ” a person shall be taken to have an interest in a share if:

 

  (i) he enters into a contract for its purchase by him (whether for cash or other consideration); or

 

  (ii) not being the registered holder, he is entitled to exercise any right conferred by the holding of the share or is entitled to control the exercise of any such right; or

 

  (iii) he is a beneficiary of a trust where the property held on trust includes an interest in the share; or

 

  (iv) otherwise than by virtue of having an interest under a trust, he has a right to call for delivery of the share to himself or to his order; or


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  (v) otherwise than by virtue of having an interest under a trust, he has a right to acquire an interest in the share or is under an obligation to take an interest in the share; or

 

  (vi) he has a right to subscribe for the share,

whether in any case the contract, right or obligation is absolute or conditional, legally enforceable or not and evidenced in writing or not, and it shall be immaterial that a share in which a person has an interest is unidentifiable;

 

  (c) a person is taken to be interested in any shares in which his spouse or civil partner or any infant child or step-child of his is interested; and “ infant ” means a person under the age of 18 years;

 

  (d) a person is taken to be interested in shares if a body corporate is interested in them and:

 

  (i) that body or its directors are accustomed to act in accordance with his directions or instructions; or

 

  (ii) he is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of one-third or more of the voting power at general meetings of that company,

PROVIDED THAT (a) where a person is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of one-third or more of the voting power at general meetings of a company and that company is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of any of the voting power at general meetings of another company (the “effective voting power ”) then, for purposes of Bye-law 80.1(d)(ii) above, the effective voting power is taken as exercisable by that person and (b) for purposes of this Bye-law 80.1(d), a person is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of voting power if he has a right (whether subject to conditions or not) the exercise of which would make him so entitled or he is under an obligation (whether or not so subject) the fulfilment of which would make him so entitled.

 

  80.2 The provisions of Bye-laws 80 and 81 are in addition to any and separate from other rights or obligations arising at law or otherwise.

 

81. Power of the Company to Investigate Interests in Shares

 

  81.1 The Company may give notice under this Bye-law (a “ Request Notice ”) to any person whom the Company knows or has reasonable cause to believe:

 

  (a) to be interested in shares comprised in the Relevant Share Capital; or


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  (b) to have been so interested at any time during the three years immediately preceding the date on which the notice is issued.

 

  81.2 The Request Notice may request the person:

 

  (a) to confirm that fact or (as the case may be) to indicate whether or not it is the case; and

 

  (b) if he holds, or has during that time held, any such interest, to give such further information as may be requested in accordance with this Bye-law 81.

 

  81.3 A Request Notice may request the person to whom it is addressed to give particulars of his own past or present interest in shares comprised in the Relevant Share Capital (held by him at any time during the three year period mentioned in Bye-law 81.1).

 

  81.4 The Request Notice may request the person to whom it is addressed, where:

 

  (a) the interest is a present interest and any other interest in the shares subsists; or

 

  (b) another interest in the shares subsisted during that three year period at a time when his own interest subsisted,

to give, so far as lies within his knowledge, such particulars with respect to that other interest as may be requested by the notice including the identity of persons interested in the shares in question.

 

  81.5 The Request Notice may request the person to whom it is addressed where his interest is a past interest, to give (so far as lies within his knowledge) particulars of the identity of the person who held that interest immediately upon his ceasing to hold it.

 

  81.6 The information requested by a Request Notice must be given within such time as may be specified in the notice, being a period of not less than 5 days following service thereof.

 

  81.7 For the purposes of this Bye-law 81:

 

  (a) a person shall be treated as appearing to be interested in any shares if the Member holding such shares has given to the Company a notification whether following service of a Request Notice or otherwise which either:

 

  (i) names such person as being so interested; or

 

  (ii) (after taking into account any such notification and any other relevant information in the possession of the Company) the Company knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the person in question is or may be interested in the shares.


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82. Failure to Disclose Interests in Shares

 

  82.1 For the purpose of this Bye-law:

 

  (a) Exempt Transfer ” means, in relation to shares held by a Member,

 

     a transfer by way of, or in pursuance of, acceptance of a takeover offer for the Company meaning an offer to acquire all the shares, or all the shares of any class or classes, in the Company (other than shares which at the date of the offer are already held by the offeror), being an offer on terms which are the same in relation to all the shares to which the offer relates or, where those shares include shares of different classes, in relation to all the shares of each class (or an amalgamation or scheme of arrangement having equivalent effect).

 

  (b) interested ” is construed as it is for the purpose of Bye-law 81;

 

  (c) a person, other than the Member holding a share, shall be treated as appearing to be interested in such share if the Member has informed the Company that the person is or may be so interested, or if the Company (after taking account of information obtained from the Member or, pursuant to a Request Notice, from anyone else) knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the person is or may be so interested;

 

  (d) reference to a person having failed to give to the Company information required by Bye-law 81, or being in default of supplying such information, includes references to his having:

 

  (i) failed or refused to give all or any part of such information; and

 

  (ii) given information which he knows to be false in a material particular or recklessly given information which is false in a material particular; and

 

  (e) transfer ” means a transfer of a share or (where applicable) a renunciation of a renounceable letter of allotment or other renounceable document of title relating to a share.

 

  82.2 Where a Request Notice is given by the Company to a Member, or another person appearing to be interested in shares held by such Member, and the Member or other person has failed in relation to any shares (“ Default Shares ”, which expression applies also to any shares issued after the date of the Request Notice in respect of those shares and to any other shares registered in the name of such Member at any time whilst the default subsists) to give the Company the information required within fourteen days after the date of service of the Request Notice (and whether or not the Request Notice specified a different period), unless the Supervisory Board in its absolute discretion otherwise decides:

 

  (a) the Member is not entitled in respect of the Default Shares to be present or to vote (either in person or by proxy) at a general meeting or at a separate meeting of the holders of a class of shares or at an adjourned meeting or on a poll, or to exercise other rights conferred by membership in relation to any such meeting or poll; and


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  (b) where the Default Shares represent at least 0.25 per cent. in nominal value of the issued shares of their class:

 

  (i) a dividend (or any part of a dividend) payable in respect of the Default Shares (except on a winding up of the Company) may be withheld by the Company, which shall have no obligation to pay interest on such dividend;

 

  (ii) the Member shall not be entitled to elect to receive shares instead of a dividend; and

 

  (iii) the Supervisory Board may, in its absolute discretion, refuse to register the transfer of any Default Shares unless:

 

  (1) the transfer is an Exempt Transfer; or

 

  (2) the Member is not himself in default in supplying the information required and proves to the satisfaction of the Supervisory Board that no person in default of supplying the information required is interested in any of the shares which are the subject of the transfer.

 

  82.3 The sanctions under Bye-law 82.2 shall cease to apply seven days after the earlier of:

 

  (a) receipt by the Company of notice of an Exempt Transfer, but only in relation to the shares transferred; and

 

  (b) receipt by the Company, in a form satisfactory to the Supervisory Board, of all the information required by the Request Notice.

 

  82.4 The Supervisory Board may:

 

  (a) give notice in writing to any Member holding Default Shares in uncertificated form requiring the Member:

 

  (i) to change his holding of such shares from uncertificated form into certificated form within a specified period; and


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  (ii) then to hold such Default Shares in certificated form for so long as the default subsists; and

 

  (b) appoint any person to take any steps in the name of any holder of Default Shares as may be required to change such shares from uncertificated form into certificated form (and such steps shall be effective as if they had been taken by such holder).

 

  82.5 Any notice referred to in this Bye-law may be served by the Company upon the addressee either personally or by sending it through the post in a pre paid letter addressed to the addressee at his usual or last known address.


Exhibit D

[ ], 2010

To each of the addressees set forth on

the attached Schedule A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special [INSERT JURISDICTION] counsel to [PARTY] (the “ Company ”) in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Share Exchange Agreement dated as of October 4, 2009 between and among the Company and the other parties named therein (the “ Share Exchange Agreement ”), and each of the other Transaction Agreements to which the Company is a party. Capitalized terms used in this letter, unless specifically defined in this letter, have the meanings given to them in the Share Exchange Agreement.

We refer to our opinion dated October 4, 2009 (the “ Opinion ”) previously delivered to you in connection with the execution and delivery of the Share Exchange Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements.

We hereby reaffirm the Opinion as of the date hereof, as if it were rendered on the date hereof, subject to each of the assumptions and qualifications set forth therein.

Very truly yours,

Exhibit 2.3

Conformed Copy

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

dated as of October 4, 2009

between and among

VIMPELCOM LTD.,

ECO TELECOM LIMITED,

ALTIMO HOLDINGS & INVESTMENTS LTD.,

ALTIMO COOPERATIEF U.A.

TELENOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS AS

and

TELENOR EAST INVEST AS


T ABLE O F C ONTENTS

 

     P AGE

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION

   1

ARTICLE II REGISTRATION

   4

ARTICLE III RELATED OBLIGATIONS

   6

ARTICLE IV OBLIGATIONS OF THE HOLDERS

   9

ARTICLE V INDEMNIFICATION

   10

ARTICLE VI INFORMATION AVAILABLE

   12

ARTICLE VII ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS

   12

ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS

   12


REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT dated as of October 4, 2009 (this “ Agreement ”) between and among VimpelCom Ltd. , a company organized and existing under the laws of Bermuda (the “ Company ”), Eco Telecom Limited , a company organized and existing under the laws of Gibraltar (“ Eco Telecom ”), Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd. , a company organized and existing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“ Altimo ”), Altimo Cooperatief U.A., a company organized under the laws of the Netherlands (“ Altimo Cooperatief ”), Telenor Mobile Communications AS , a company organized and existing under the laws of Norway (“ Telenor Mobile ”), Telenor East Invest AS , a company organized and existing under the laws of Norway (“ Telenor East ”), and such other holders of capital stock of the Company as shall be party hereto from time to time (each, a “ Party ” and, collectively, the “ Parties ”).

WHEREAS , Eco Telecom, Altimo, Altimo Cooperatief, Telenor Mobile, Telenor East and the Company desire to enter into this Agreement to provide for, among other things, certain rights and obligations of the Parties relating to their respective ownership of the Registrable Securities (as hereinafter defined).

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION

Section 1.1 Definitions .

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, or is under common control with, or is controlled by, such Person, including, if such Person is an individual, any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse of such Person, any one of whom has the same home as such Person, and also including any trust or estate for which any such Person or Persons specified herein, directly or indirectly, serves as a trustee, executor or in a similar capacity (including, without limitation, any protector or settlor of a trust) or in which such Person or Persons specified herein, directly or indirectly, has a substantial beneficial interest and any Person who is controlled by any such trust or estate. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean, with respect to any Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise) of such Person; provided , however , that for the purposes of this definition, neither the Company nor any of its Controlled Affiliates shall be deemed Affiliates of any Holder.

Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Alfa ” means, collectively, Altimo, Altimo Cooperatief and Eco Telecom.

Altimo ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Altimo Cooperatief ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Business Day ” means a day upon which banks are generally open for business in each of Tortola, the British Virgin Islands, Gibraltar, Hamilton, Bermuda, Oslo, Norway, New York, New York, Moscow, Russian Federation, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and London, England.

Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

Closing ” has the meaning specified in the Share Exchange Agreement.

Closing Date ” has the meaning specified in the Share Exchange Agreement.


Common DRs ” means depositary receipts each representing one (1) share of Common Stock.

Common Stock ” means the common stock of the Company, par value US$0.001 per share.

Company ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Controlled Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Affiliate of such Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities having more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than fifty percent (50%) of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner).

Cut-off Date ” has the meaning specified in the Share Exchange Agreement.

Demand ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.

Eco Telecom ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Effective Date ” means the date that the Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar successor federal statute and the rules and regulations thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

Form F-3 ” means such form under the Securities Act as in effect on the date hereof or any successor or similar registration form under the Securities Act subsequently adopted by the SEC that permits inclusion or incorporation of substantial information by reference to other documents filed by the Company with the SEC.

Governmental Entity ” means, in any applicable jurisdiction or international forum, any (a) federal, state, territorial, oblast, okrug, regional, municipal, local or foreign government, (b) court, arbitral or other tribunal, (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any political subdivision, instrumentality, branch, department, official or entity), and including but not limited to international organizations having jurisdiction over matters concerning intellectual property or (d) agency, commission, authority or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature.

Holder ” means Eco Telecom, Altimo, Altimo Cooperatief, Telenor Mobile, Telenor East and such of their respective successors, assigns and transferees that acquire Registrable Securities, directly or indirectly, from them, in each case, in accordance with the Shareholders Agreement and that are party to the Shareholders Agreement.

Indemnified Party ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.1(c).

Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.1(c).

LCIA ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.5(a)(iii)(B).

Parties ” and “ Party ” have the meanings specified in the Preamble.

Person ” means any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, trust, corporation, limited liability entity, unincorporated organization, estate or other entity (including a Governmental Entity).

Proceedings ” has the meaning specified in the Share Exchange Agreement.


register ,” “ registered ,” and “ registration ” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing one or more Registration Statements in compliance with the Securities Act and the declaration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement(s) by the SEC.

Registrable Securities ” means (a) the shares of Common Stock, (b) the Common DRs, (c) the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable with respect to the conversion or exchange of the preferred stock of the Company, par value US$0.001 per share, and (d) any share capital of the Company issued or issuable with respect to the Common Stock of the Company as a result of any share split, share dividend, recapitalization exchange or similar event.

Registration Statement ” means a Registration Statement of the Company required to be filed under the Securities Act covering the Registrable Securities.

Requesting Holders ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.

Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 as promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar successor rule that may be promulgated by the SEC.

Rules ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.5(a).

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency at the time administering the Securities Act.

Securities Act ” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar successor federal statute and the rules and regulations thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

Selling Expenses ” shall mean all underwriting discounts, selling commissions and stock transfer taxes applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities and all fees and disbursements of counsel for any Holder (which shall, in any event, be paid by such Holder).

Selling Holder ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.2(a).

Share Exchange Agreement ” means the Share Exchange Agreement dated as of the date hereof between Alfa and certain of its Affiliates and Telenor and certain of its Affiliates.

Shareholders Agreement ” shall mean the Shareholders Agreement dated as of the date hereof between and among the Company, Altimo, Altimo Cooperatief, Eco Telecom, Telenor East and Telenor Mobile.

Shelf Registration ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3.

Shelf Registration Request ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3.

Shelf Registration Statement ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3.

Telenor ” means, collectively, Telenor East and Telenor Mobile.

Telenor East ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Telenor Mobile ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Transaction Agreements ” has the meaning specified in the Shareholders Agreement.

Valid Business Reason ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1(b).


Section 1.2 Interpretation .

For the purposes of this Agreement, except to the extent that the context otherwise requires:

(a) the table of contents and headings in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement;

(b) whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” (or similar terms) are used in this Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;

(c) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement;

(d) all terms defined in this Agreement have their defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise defined therein;

(e) the definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms;

(f) if any action is to be taken by any Party pursuant to this Agreement on a day that is not a Business Day, such action shall be taken on the next Business Day following such day;

(g) references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns;

(h) the use of “or” is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated otherwise; and

(i) “reasonable efforts” or similar terms shall not require the waiver of any rights under this Agreement.

ARTICLE II

REGISTRATION

Section 2.1 Exercise of Demand . At any time, a Holder or Holders (each, a “ Requesting Holder ”) may deliver a written request to the Company in accordance with Section 8.3 (a “ Demand ”) that the Company effect a registration with respect to the Registrable Securities under the Securities Act; provided , however , that the anticipated aggregate number of shares of such Demand exceed 1% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock. Such Demand shall specify the number of Registrable Securities such Requesting Holder intends to include in such registration and the methods by which such Requesting Holder intends to sell or dispose of such Registrable Securities (including whether such Requesting Holder intends to distribute the Registrable Securities by means of an underwritten offering). As soon as practicable after receipt of such Demand, the Company shall, subject to the terms and conditions of this Article II, use its best efforts to effect such registration (including by using reasonable efforts to file a Registration Statement (and executing an undertaking to file any amendments thereto) covering the Registrable Securities so requested to be registered, using its best efforts to cause such filed Registration Statement to become effective promptly, and to qualify such Registrable Securities under applicable blue sky or other securities laws of any state of the United States of America to the extent set forth herein and complying with applicable regulations issued under the Securities Act and any other governmental requirements or regulations) as may be so requested and as would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution in an underwritten offering of all or such portion of such Registrable Securities as are specified in such request; provided , however , that the Company shall not be obligated to take any action to effect any such registration, qualification or compliance pursuant to this Section 2.1 as follows:

(a) within six (6) months after the Effective Date of a prior Registration Statement effected in response to a request from any Holder pursuant to this Section 2.1 or within six (6) months after the Effective Date of any other Registration Statement effected by the Company for a public offering of Registrable Securities;


(b) for a period of not more than ninety (90) days past the time the Company would otherwise be required to file such Registration Statement if the Board, prior to the time the Company would otherwise have been required to file such Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 2.1, determines in its good faith judgment that the filing of such Registration Statement would be seriously detrimental to the completion of a merger or consolidation in which the Company is a participant (a “ Valid Business Reason ”); provided , however , that such right to delay the filing of such Registration Statement shall be exercised by the Company not more than once in any thirty-six (36) month period, and the Company shall only have the right to delay such filing for only so long as such Valid Business Reason exists;

(c) if at such time the Company has, in response to requests from any such Requesting Holder or any Requesting Holder’s predecessors in interest pursuant to this Section 2.1, effected the registration of Registrable Securities and has sold such Registrable Securities on at least six (6) prior occasions; provided that (i) for purposes of determining the number of demand registrations effected by a Requesting Holder and its predecessors in interest, Telenor and Persons acquiring Registrable Securities directly or indirectly from Telenor shall count as one Holder, and Alfa and Persons acquiring Registrable Securities directly or indirectly from Alfa shall count as one Holder, and (ii) if the Company withdraws a registration of Registrable Securities at the request of any Requesting Holder at any time after the filing of a Registration Statement that is a matter of public record at the SEC, then such withdrawn Registration Statement shall count as a registration by such Requesting Holder; provided , however , that if any Requesting Holder withdraws from a registration because such Requesting Holder has learned of a material adverse change in the financial condition, business or prospects of the Company which was not known to such Requesting Holder at the time of its request and the Company failed to disclose such material adverse change to such Requesting Holder, then such withdrawn Registration Statement shall not count as a registration by such Requesting Holder; or

(d) if the Requesting Holders propose to dispose of Registrable Securities that may be immediately registered on Form F-3 pursuant to a request made pursuant to Section 2.3 below and the Company promptly takes all actions necessary to effect a registration of all Requesting Holders’ Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.3 below; provided that any registration of a Requesting Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.3 shall not constitute a demand for registration pursuant to Section 2.1.

Section 2.2 Limitations on Subsequent Registration Rights . The Company shall not enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective purchaser of any securities of the Company that would allow such holder or prospective purchaser to require the Company to include shares or securities in any registration initiated under Section 2.1, nor shall the Company include any shares or securities for its own account in any such registration, without the prior written consent of Telenor and Alfa.

Section 2.3 Shelf Registration .

(a) Upon the written request of a Holder or Holders requesting that the Company file a Registration Statement for a delayed or continuous offering pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor rule or regulation thereto) (together with the prospectus included therein, all amendments and supplements thereto and all exhibits and materials incorporated by reference therein, the “ Shelf Registration Statement ”) with respect to the resale of the Registrable Securities in the United States (a “ Shelf Registration Request ”), the Company will, as soon as practicable, file a Shelf Registration Statement, and will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC as soon as possible after such filing (a “ Shelf Registration ”). Each Shelf Registration Statement filed in connection with a Shelf Registration Request shall cover all of the Registrable Securities. The Company will use all commercially reasonable efforts to keep such Shelf Registration Statement (A) continuously effective, supplemented and amended (subject to customary “blackout periods” pending the release of earnings announcements or the publication of financial statements of the Company, such blackout periods to be notified by the Company to the Holders and to be as limited as reasonably possible) and (B) available for resales of the Registrable Securities by the Holders (subject to such “blackout periods”); provided , however , that the Company shall not be obligated to take any action to effect any such registration, qualification or compliance pursuant to this Section 2.3 if Form F-3 is not available to the Company for such offering.


(b) If the Company’s Board of Directors determines in its good faith judgment that the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement would be seriously detrimental to the completion of a merger or consolidation in which the Company is a participant (and so confirms to the Holders in a letter addressed to them from the Company’s chief financial officer), then the Company may allow the Shelf Registration Statement to fail to be effective or the prospectus contained therein to be unusable as a result of such non-disclosure for up to ninety (90) days in any year during the period of effectiveness.

Section 2.4 Underwriting . The Company (together with each Holder(s) proposing to distribute Registrable Securities through such underwriting) shall, upon request of the lead managing underwriter selected for such underwriting by the Company (which lead managing underwriter shall be reasonably acceptable (taking into account, among other things, whether such underwriter is of international standing) to the Requesting Holder(s)), enter into any reasonable agreement requested by such lead managing underwriter in connection with the offering, including, but not limited to, an underwriting agreement in customary form with such lead managing underwriter; provided , however , that (a) the Requesting Holder(s) shall be permitted to select a co-managing underwriter for such offering (which co-managing underwriter shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company); and (b) in no event shall the Company be required to include Registrable Securities for its own account in such offering. If a Holder disapproves of the terms of the underwriting, such Holder may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the lead managing underwriter, delivered at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Effective Date of the Registration Statement. Any Registrable Securities excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting shall be excluded and withdrawn from the registration.

ARTICLE III

RELATED OBLIGATIONS

Section 3.1 Obligations of the Company . At such time as the Company is obligated to file a Registration Statement with the SEC pursuant to Article II, the Company shall also be obligated to take the following actions:

(a) promptly prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to any Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2.1 and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective until the earliest of (i) one (1) year after the Effective Date of such Registration Statement and (ii) such time as the Registrable Securities become eligible for resale by each Holder without any volume limitations or other restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Company have any obligation to keep such Registration Statement effective after such time as all of the Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to the Registration Statement or Rule 144 or any other rule of similar effect;

(b) before filing a Registration Statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto (excluding documents to be incorporated by reference therein, except in the case of the preparation of the initial Registration Statement), at least five (5) days before filing, furnish to legal counsel for each Holders participating in such offering and the underwriters, if any, copies of all such documents in substantially the form proposed to be filed (including documents incorporated therein by reference), to enable such Holders and the underwriters, if any, to review such documents prior to the filing thereof, and the Company shall make such reasonable changes thereto (including changes to, or the filing of amendments reflecting such changes to, documents incorporated by reference) as may be reasonably requested by such Holders and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any;

(c) furnish or make available to each Holder participating in such offering, and each underwriter, if any, without charge, such number of conformed copies of the Registration Statement and each post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements (but excluding schedules, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, and all exhibits,


unless requested in writing by such Holder or underwriter(s)), and such other documents, as such Holders or such underwriter(s) may reasonably request, and upon request a copy of any and all transmittal letters or other correspondence to or received from, the SEC or any other relevant Governmental Entity relating to such offering;

(d) cooperate with the Holders participating in such offering and the underwriter(s), if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any legends) representing Registrable Securities to be sold after receiving written representations from each such Holder that the Registrable Securities represented by the certificates so delivered by such Holder will be transferred in accordance with the Registration Statement, and enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the underwriter(s), if any, or such Holders may request at least two (2) Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities;

(e) use its best efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such Registration Statement under “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the underwriters and Holders (and to maintain such registrations and qualifications effective for the applicable period of time set forth in Section 3.1(a) above), and to do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the underwriters and such Holders to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of such shares (provided that the Company will not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not be required but for this Section 3.1(e), (ii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (iii) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction));

(f) promptly notify each Holder of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing. The Company will use reasonable best efforts to promptly amend or supplement such prospectus or Registration Statement or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, or file any other required document, as applicable, in order to cause such prospectus to not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing;

(g) promptly notify each Holder of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement and the underwriters, if any, and (if requested by any such Person) confirm such advice in writing: (i) when the prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective; (ii) of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the prospectus or for additional information; (iii) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; (iv) if at any time any of the representations or warranties of the Company contemplated by paragraph (m) below cease to be true and correct; and (v) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose;

(h) furnish, at the request of any Holder, on the date that such Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriters for sale in connection with a registration pursuant to this Agreement, if such securities are being sold through underwriters, or, if the Registrable Securities are not being sold through underwriters, on the date that the Registration Statement becomes effective, (i) an opinion dated such date of the lead counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, in form and substance as is customarily given to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, issued pursuant to the underwriting agreement relating to the offering and addressed to the underwriters, if any, and to such Holder and (ii) the letter (including any “bringdowns” related thereto) from the independent certified public accountants of the Company issued pursuant to the underwriting agreement relating to the offering and addressed to the underwriters;


(i) provide for a transfer agent and registrar and CUSIP number for all such shares not later than the Effective Date of such Registration Statement;

(j) use its best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities registered pursuant to this Agreement to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange;

(k) cause its officers to use their reasonable best efforts to support the marketing of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement (including by participation in “road shows” and appearing before rating agencies) taking into account the Company’s business needs;

(l) otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, the New York Stock Exchange and any other applicable national securities exchange, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable (but not more than eighteen (18) months) after the Effective Date of the Registration Statement, an earnings statement which shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act;

(m) make such representations and warranties to the participating Holders and the underwriters, if any, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in primary underwritten offerings and confirm the accuracy of the same if and when requested, and matters relating to the compliance of the Registration Statement and the prospectus with the Securities Act;

(n) bear all expenses in connection with the procedures in Section 2.1, Section 2.3 and this Section 3.1 and the registration of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement; provided , however , that each Holder shall bear the cost of Selling Expenses with respect to such Holder’s Registrable Securities, if any, in connection with the offering of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement and each Holders and any other Person participating in such offering shall bear all such specified Selling Expenses pro rata among each other on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities which have been registered; and

(o) in the event of the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or of any order suspending or preventing the use of any related prospectus or suspending the qualification of any Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement for sale in any jurisdiction, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to promptly to obtain the withdrawal of such order.

The Company understands that each Holder disclaims being an underwriter, but each Holder being deemed an underwriter shall not relieve the Company of any obligations it has hereunder.

Section 3.2 “Market Stand-Off” Agreement .

(a) Each Holder hereby agrees that if another Holder (a “ Selling Holder ”) has delivered a Demand or a Shelf Registration Request to the Company, such Selling Holder may promptly notify the other Holders of its Demand or Shelf Registration Request, and if so requested pursuant to such notice, the other Holders shall not sell, transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale, or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Common Stock held by such Holders (other than those shares of Common Stock included in the registration) for a period specified by such Selling Holder not to exceed thirty (30) calendar days (or such shorter period specified by the Selling Holder) following the effective date of a Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement, as applicable, in connection with such offering. To the extent that any of such Holders are released from the market stand-off provisions described in this Section 3.2(a), such release shall be made on a pro rata basis among such Holders based on their ownership of Common Stock.

(b) Each Holder agrees to execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company that are consistent with the Holder’s obligations under this Section 3.2 or that are necessary to give further effect thereto.

(c) Each Party agrees to maintain in confidence any notice delivered to it pursuant to Section 3.2(a), together with the contents thereof.


Section 3.3 Rule 144 Reporting . With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the SEC that may permit the sale of the Registrable Securities to the public without registration after such time as a public market exists for the Registrable Securities, the Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take the following actions:

(a) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144, at all times after the date that the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act;

(b) file with the SEC, in a timely manner, all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and

(c) as long as a Holder owns any Registrable Securities, furnish to such Holder forthwith upon request: (i) a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, and of the Exchange Act (at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements); (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company filed with the SEC; and (iii) such other reports and documents as a Holder may reasonably request in connection with availing itself of any rule or regulation of the SEC allowing it to sell any such securities without registration.

ARTICLE IV

OBLIGATIONS OF THE HOLDERS

Section 4.1 Transfer of Registrable Securities After Registration . Each Holder agrees that it will not effect any disposition of the Registrable Securities or its right to purchase the Registrable Securities that would constitute a sale within the meaning of the Securities Act or pursuant to any applicable state securities laws, except as contemplated in the Registration Statement referred to in Section 2.1 or as otherwise permitted by law, and that it will promptly notify the Company of any changes in the information set forth in the Registration Statement regarding Alfa, Telenor, any of their respective Affiliates or a plan of distribution relating to either such Party.

Section 4.2 Distribution of Prospectus .

(a) Each Holder covenants and agrees that it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it or an exemption therefrom in connection with sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement.

(b) Each Holder agrees that upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3.1(g)(iii) or Section 3.1(f), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement or prospectus until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3.1(f), or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the applicable prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such prospectus; provided , however , that (i) in no event shall such discontinuance exceed sixty (60) days, and (ii) the Company shall extend the time periods under Section 3.1(a) with respect to the length of time that the effectiveness of a Registration Statement must be maintained by the amount of time the Holder is required to discontinue disposition of such securities.

Section 4.3 Information . Each Holder shall furnish to the Company materially complete and accurate information regarding such Holder, the Registrable Securities held by it and the distribution proposed by such Holder as shall be required by applicable law or requested by the underwriter(s) to effect the registration of their Registrable Securities.


ARTICLE V

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 5.1 Indemnification .

(a) To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify each Holder, each of its officers, directors, partners and agents, and each Person controlling such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act), with respect to any registration, qualification, compliance or sale which has been effected pursuant to this Agreement, and each underwriter, if any, and each Person who controls any underwriter (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act), against all expenses, claims, losses, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), including any of the foregoing incurred in settlement of any litigation, commenced or threatened, arising out of or based on any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, prospectus, offering circular or other document, or any amendment or supplement thereto, incident to any such registration, qualification or compliance or sale, or based on any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, or any violation (or alleged violation) by the Company of (i) the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder, (ii) the securities or similar laws of any state or other jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are sold in an underwritten offering or (iii) if the Registrable Securities are sold in a non-underwritten offering effected pursuant to Article II, the securities laws of those jurisdictions in which the Holders have requested registration or qualification of the Registrable Securities covered by the request (unless the Company shall have notified such Holder in a timely manner that such registration or qualification is not available or has not been made for a reason permitted by the Agreement), or in which the Company has notified such Holder that the Registrable Securities have otherwise been registered and qualified or are eligible for sale, in each case, applicable to the Company in connection with any such registration, qualification, compliance or sale, and the Company will reimburse or pay for the account of each Holder, each of its officers, directors, partners and agents, each Person controlling such Holder, each such underwriter and each Person who controls any such underwriter, for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred (as and when incurred) in connection with investigating, preparing the defense of or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action, provided that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such claim, loss, damage, liability or expense arises out of or is based on any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission, made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company in writing by such Holder, such controlling person or underwriter and stated to be specifically for use therein.

(b) To the extent permitted by law, each Holder will, if Registrable Securities held by such Holder are included in the securities as to which such registration, qualification or compliance is being effected, indemnify the Company, each of its directors and officers, each underwriter, if any, of the Company’s securities covered by such a Registration Statement, each Person who controls the Company or such underwriter (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act), and any other Person participating in such registration, each of its officers and directors and each Person controlling (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act) such Person participating in such registration, against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arising out of or based on any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any such Registration Statement, prospectus, offering circular or other document, or any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse or pay for the account of the Company, such Persons, such directors, officers, Persons, underwriters or control Persons for any legal or any other expenses reasonably incurred (as and when incurred) in connection with investigating, preparing the defense of or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent that such untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) or omission (or alleged omission) is made in such Registration Statement, prospectus, offering circular or other document in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company in writing by such Holder and stated to be specifically for use therein; provided , however , that the liability of such Holder for indemnification under this Section 5.1(b) shall not exceed the net proceeds from the offering received by such Holder.


(c) Each Party entitled to indemnification under this Section 5.1 (the “ Indemnified Party ”) shall give notice to the Party required to provide indemnification (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) promptly after such Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of any claim as to which indemnity may be sought and shall permit the Indemnifying Party to assume the defense of any such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom; provided that counsel for the Indemnifying Party, who shall conduct the defense of such claim or litigation, shall be approved by the Indemnified Party (which approval shall not unreasonably be withheld), and the Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at such Indemnified Party’s expense; provided further that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Agreement except to the extent that the failure to give such notice is materially prejudicial to an Indemnifying Party’s ability to defend such action. No Indemnifying Party, in the defense of any such claim or litigation, shall, except with the consent of each Indemnified Party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.

(d) The obligations of the Company and each Holder under this Section 5.1 shall survive the completion of any offering of Registrable Securities in a Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement.

(e) If a claim for indemnification under Section 5.1(a) or Section 5.1(b) is available by its terms but is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnified Party, then each Indemnifying Party in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of any such claim, loss, liability or action that otherwise would have been indemnified under Section 5.1(a) or Section 5.1(b), as the case may be, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Party, on the other, in connection with the statements, omissions, actions or inactions that resulted in such claim, loss, liability or action, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Indemnifying Party or the Indemnified Party, any action or inaction by any such Party, and the Parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement, omission, action or inaction; provided , however , that the liability of any Holder under this Section 5.1(e) shall be limited to the amount of net proceeds received by such Holder in the offering giving rise to such liability, less any amounts paid pursuant to Section 5.1(b). The amount of such claim, loss, liability or action subject to this Section 5.1(e) shall be deemed to include any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such claim, loss, liability or action (which shall be limited as provided in Section 5.1(c) if the Indemnifying Party has assumed the defense of any such action in accordance with the provisions thereof). Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 5.1(e), no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Party who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Party of written notice of the commencement or threatened commencement of any claims for which a claim for contribution may be made against an Indemnifying Party under this Section 5.1(e) and if a notice for indemnification has not been otherwise given under this Section 5.1, such Indemnified Party shall give written notice thereof in the manner set forth hereunder for a claim for indemnification to the Indemnifying Party; provided , however , that the failure to so notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve it of any obligation to provide contribution hereunder except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party’s ability to defend such action is materially prejudiced by the failure to give such timely notice. The Parties acknowledge that determining contribution pursuant to this Section 5.1(e) by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 5.1(e) would not be just or equitable. For the avoidance of doubt, if indemnification is available under Section 5.1(a) or Section 5.1(b), the Indemnifying Parties shall indemnify each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent provided in Section 5.1(a) or Section 5.1(b) without regard to the relative fault of said Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party or any other equitable consideration provided for in this Section 5.1(e).


ARTICLE VI

INFORMATION AVAILABLE

The Company, upon the reasonable request of each Holder, shall make available for inspection by each Holder, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to the Registration Statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by each Holder or any such underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause the Company’s officers, employees and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by each Holder or any such underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with the Registration Statement.

ARTICLE VII

ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS

Section 7.1 Assignment . Neither this Agreement nor any right, interest or obligation hereunder may be assigned by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Parties and any attempt to do so will be void, except for assignments and transfers of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms of the Shareholders Agreement. This Agreement is binding upon, inures to the benefit of and is enforceable by the Parties and their successors and permitted assigns and shall inure to the benefit of each Holder. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as provided in this Agreement.

Section 7.2 Obligations Several and Not Joint . The obligations of the Holders hereunder shall be several (and not joint). A Holder shall not be responsible for the failure of any other Holders to perform any obligation required to be performed by it hereunder. The obligations of the Company at any time hereunder to each Holders shall be separate and independent obligations. Each Holder shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights arising out of this Agreement as it shall see fit, and it shall not be necessary for any other Holders to consent to, or be joined as an additional party in, any proceedings for such purposes.

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1 Effectiveness; Termination; Survival . This Agreement shall take effect on the date hereof and shall terminate on the earlier of (a) the date on which all Parties agree in writing to the termination of this Agreement, (b) the Cut-off Date, if the Closing has not occurred by 5:00 p.m. GMT on such date in accordance with the Share Exchange Agreement and (c) the date on which the Share Exchange Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the Closing. Any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1 shall be without prejudice to the rights, obligations or liabilities of any Party which shall have accrued or arisen prior to such termination. The provisions of Article I and Article VIII shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

Section 8.2 Holders . A Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns or is deemed to own of record such Registrable Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two or more Persons with respect to the same Registrable Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of instructions, notice or election received from such record owner of such Registrable Securities.

Section 8.3 Notices . Any notice, request, consent, waiver or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be effective only if it is in writing and personally delivered or sent by facsimile or sent, postage prepaid, by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by recognized overnight courier service, postage or other charges prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so delivered by hand or facsimile, or when received if sent by mail or by courier, as follows:

If to the Company:

VimpelCom Ltd.

Victoria Place

31 Victoria Street

Hamilton HM 10

Bermuda

Facsimile No.: +441 494 4000

Attention: Ian Stone


If to Altimo or Eco Telecom:

Eco Telecom Limited

Suite 2, 4 Irish Place

Gibraltar

Facsimile No.: +350 200 419 88

Attention: Franz Wolf

with a copy to:

Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd.

Savvinskaya nab., 11

Moscow 119435

Russia

Facsimile No.: +7 495 981 44 88

Attention: Yuri Musatov

and to:

Jones Day

51 Louisiana Avenue, N.W.

Washington, DC 20001-2113

USA

Facsimile No.: +1 202 626 1700

Attention: Vladimir Lechtman

If to Telenor East or Telenor Mobile:

Telenor Mobile Communications AS

Snarøyveien 30

N-1331 Fornebu

Norway

Facsimile No.: +47 67 89 48 18

Attention: Jan Edvard Thygesen

with a copy to:

Advokatene i Telenor

Snarøyveien 30

N-1331 Fornebu

Norway

Facsimile No.: +47 67 89 24 32

Attention: Bjørn Hogstad


and to:

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe (Europe) LLP

Tower 42, Level 35

25 Old Broad Street

London EC2N 1HQ

United Kingdom

Facsimile No.: +44 207 628 0078

Attention: Peter O’Driscoll

or such other person or address as the addressee may have specified in a notice duly given to the sender as provided herein.

Section 8.4 Applicable Law . This Agreement, and any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, or for the breach or alleged breach thereof, whether in contract, in tort or otherwise, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws or other principles thereof that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties confirm that they are fully familiar with the provisions of Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law, and intend to bring this Agreement within the terms thereof.

Section 8.5 Dispute Resolution .

(a) Any and all disputes, controversies and claims between or among the Parties and arising under, relating to or in connection with, this Agreement, in any manner whatsoever, whether in contract, in tort, or otherwise, and including any dispute or controversy regarding the existence, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, or the arbitrability of any dispute, controversy or claim, and whether brought by a Party and/or any of its parents, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors or agents, on the one hand, against a Party and/or any of its parents, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors or agents, on the other hand, shall be settled by arbitration by a tribunal of three (3) arbitrators constituted and acting under the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Arbitration Rules then in force (the “ Rules ”) in accordance with the following terms and conditions:

(i) In the event of any conflict between the Rules and the provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.

(ii)(A) The seat of arbitration shall be London, England, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, and the fact that hearings are held elsewhere shall not affect the seat of arbitration; and (B) notwithstanding Section 8.4, the arbitration proceeding itself shall be governed by the Arbitration Act 1996 of the United Kingdom and the procedural law of England relating to the conduct of arbitration proceedings.

(iii) The following procedures shall govern the selection of arbitrators:

(A) Where there is only one claimant party and one respondent party, the claimant party shall appoint one arbitrator in accordance with the Rules, the respondent party shall appoint one arbitrator in accordance with the Rules within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the first arbitrator, and the two arbitrators so appointed shall appoint the third (and presiding) arbitrator in accordance with the Rules within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator.

(B) In the event of an inability by the two party–nominated arbitrators to agree on a third arbitrator in accordance with Section 8.5(a)(iii)(A) above, the appointing authority for the third arbitrator shall be the LCIA (the “ LCIA ”), acting in accordance with such rules as it may adopt for such purpose. The LCIA shall use its best efforts to appoint such third arbitrator within thirty (30) days of an application being made for such purpose.

(C) Following the appointment by a claimant or claimants or a respondent or respondents of the first arbitrator in circumstances in which there is


more than one claimant party or respondent party, the remaining claimants or respondents, as the case may be, shall attempt to agree between or among themselves on the appointment of a second arbitrator within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the first arbitrator, and to appoint such individual to serve as the second arbitrator. Should they (i) fail to so agree, and (ii) provide written notice of such disagreement within thirty (30) days of the appointment of the first arbitrator, then, within ten (10) days after the date of the first such notice, any such claimant or respondent may nominate a candidate to serve as the second arbitrator. Within thirty (30) days after the end of such ten (10) day period for nominations, the LCIA shall choose one of the candidates so nominated to serve as the second arbitrator, in accordance with such rules as it may adopt for such purpose. The arbitration (including with respect to the appointment of the third arbitrator) shall thereafter proceed in accordance with this Section 8.5.

(iv) The English language shall be used as the written and spoken language for the arbitration proceeding and all matters connected to the arbitration proceeding.

(v) The arbitral tribunal shall have the power to grant any remedy or relief that it deems just and equitable and that is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including specific performance, and including, but not limited to, injunctive relief, whether interim or final, and any such relief and any interim, provisional or conservatory measure ordered by the arbitral tribunal may be specifically enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction. Each party to the arbitration proceeding retains the right to seek interim, provisional or conservatory measures in accordance with Section 8.5(b), and any such request shall not be deemed incompatible with the agreement to arbitrate or constitute a waiver of the right to arbitrate.

(vi) The award of the arbitral tribunal shall be final and binding on the parties to the arbitration proceeding.

(vii) The award of the arbitral tribunal may be enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction and may be executed against the person and assets of the losing party in any competent jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that a court of any jurisdiction where the assets of a Party against which enforcement is sought may be found is a court of competent jurisdiction, and the Parties irrevocably consent to the exercise of personal jurisdiction in any such court.

(b) Except for arbitration proceedings pursuant to Section 8.5(a), no action, lawsuit or other proceeding (other than proceedings for the confirmation or enforcement of an arbitration award, an action to compel arbitration or an application for interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with the arbitration) shall be brought by or between the Parties in connection with any matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement. Each Party irrevocably waives any right under the Arbitration Act 1996 of the United Kingdom to appeal any arbitration award to, or to seek determination of any question of law arising in the course of arbitration from, the Commercial Court.

(c) In order to facilitate the comprehensive resolution of related disputes, all claims between any of the Parties that arise under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement may be brought in a single arbitration proceeding. Upon the request of any party to an arbitration proceeding constituted under this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, the arbitral tribunal shall consolidate the arbitration proceeding with any other arbitration proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, if (i) all parties concerned agree, or (ii) the arbitral tribunal determines that (A) there are issues of fact or law common to the proceedings so that a consolidated proceeding would be more efficient than separate proceedings, and (B) no party would be unduly prejudiced as a result of such consolidation through undue delay or otherwise. In the event of different rulings on the question of consolidation by the arbitral tribunal constituted hereunder and any other tribunal constituted under this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, or where an order for consolidation is given but there is no agreement on which tribunal shall remain constituted to hear the matter, the following provisions shall apply. Where the parties in the two proceedings are identical, the ruling of the arbitral tribunal constituted first in time shall control and such tribunal shall serve as the arbitral tribunal for the consolidated arbitration


proceeding. Where the parties in the two proceedings are not identical, and subject always to clauses (i) and (ii) above, the ruling of the arbitral tribunal constituted first in time shall control, but a new arbitral tribunal for any consolidated arbitration proceeding shall be constituted in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.5(a)(iii)(A). For the purpose of the constitution of the arbitral tribunal under that provision, and without prejudice to any party’s rights under applicable limitation period, the consolidated arbitration will be considered to have been commenced on the date of receipt by all the parties of the order of consolidation. The Parties also expressly agree that any party to any other Transaction Agreement may, at the request of any party and with the consent of the party to be joined and the arbitral tribunal, be joined as a party to any arbitration proceeding commenced under this Agreement.

(d) Each Party irrevocably appoints Law Debenture Corporate Services Limited, located on the date hereof at Fifth Floor, 100 Wood Street, London EC2V 7EX, United Kingdom, as its true and lawful agent and attorney to accept and acknowledge service of and all process against it in any action, suit or proceeding permitted by this Section 8.5, with the same effect as if such Party were a resident of England, and had been lawfully served with such process in such jurisdiction, and waives all claims of error by reason of such service; provided that the Party effecting such service shall also deliver a copy thereof on the date of such service to the other Party by facsimile in accordance with Section 8.3. Each Party will enter into such agreements with such agent as may be necessary to constitute and continue the appointment of such agent hereunder. In the event that any such agent and attorney resigns or otherwise becomes incapable of acting, the affected Party will appoint a successor agent and attorney in London reasonably satisfactory to the other Parties, with like powers. Each Party hereby irrevocably submits to (i) the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Commercial Court in London, England in connection with any proceeding for the confirmation or enforcement of an arbitration award, and (ii) the exclusive jurisdiction of the Commercial Court in London, England in connection with any application for interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with an arbitration (in each case, as referred to in Section 8.5(b) above) or an action to compel arbitration (provided that each Party retains the right to file a motion to compel arbitration (or its equivalent) in a court other than the Commercial Court in London, England in response to an action commenced or a motion or application made by another Party or its agents, affiliates or representatives in such other court). Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party agrees that it shall not, directly or indirectly, whether through any agent, Affiliate, Representative or otherwise, apply for any interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with an arbitration before any court located in the United States, the Russian Federation or Ukraine; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 8.5(d) shall preclude, in any manner whatsoever, any Party from seeking any such measure based upon (A) any order or judgment, whether provisional or final, of any English court or (B) any order, directive, award or ruling, whether interim or final, of any arbitral tribunal in any arbitration proceeding hereunder. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such action, suit or proceeding brought in the Commercial Court and any claim that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in the Commercial Court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. Nothing herein shall affect the right of any Party to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against another Party in any other jurisdiction in a manner not inconsistent with this Section 8.5(d).

(e) Each Party hereby represents and acknowledges that it is acting solely in its commercial capacity in executing and delivering this Agreement and in performing its obligations hereunder, and each Party hereby irrevocably waives, with respect to all disputes, claims, controversies and all other matters of any nature whatsoever that may arise under or in connection with this Agreement and any other document or instrument contemplated hereby, all immunity it may otherwise have as a sovereign, quasi-sovereign or state-owned entity (or similar entity) from any and all proceedings (whether legal, equitable, arbitral, administrative or otherwise), attachment of assets, and enforceability of judicial or arbitration awards.

Section 8.6 No Strict Construction . The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and the Transaction Agreements. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement.


Section 8.7 No Third Party Beneficiaries . Nothing in this Agreement will be construed as giving any Person, other than the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

Section 8.8 Severability . It is expressly understood and agreed that any condition or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not affect the enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof nor shall it affect the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.

Section 8.9 Amendment; Waiver; Requirement of Writing . This Agreement cannot be amended other than pursuant to a written agreement executed by each Party, and no performance, term or condition hereof may be waived in whole or in part except by a writing signed by the Party against whom enforcement of the waiver is sought or who is entitled to the benefit thereof. No delay or failure on the part of any Party in exercising any rights hereunder, and no partial or single exercise thereof, will constitute a waiver of such rights or of any other rights hereunder. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions, whether or not similar, nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

Section 8.10 Entire Agreement; Proceedings .

(a) This Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, whether oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

(b) Alfa and certain of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Telenor and certain of its Affiliates, on the other, are parties to the Proceedings. If for whatever reason the Closing does not occur by the Cut-off Date or the Share Exchange Agreement is terminated prior to the Cut-off Date, nothing in this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement shall limit or prevent any Party or any of its Affiliates from continuing to prosecute or defend any of the Proceedings, and in such event, (i) any Party may continue to prosecute or defend any Proceeding as if this Agreement did not exist, and (ii) the Parties agree not to seek, or permit their respective Affiliates to seek, a dismissal, stay, postponement or other similar relief in respect of any Proceeding by reason (in whole or in part) of this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement.

Section 8.11 Successors and Assigns . Subject to the requirements of Article VII, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the permitted successors and assigns of each of the Parties hereto.

Section 8.12 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 8.13 Further Assurances . Each Party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as any other Party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Parties have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

VimpelCom Ltd.
By:  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

Name:   Dmitry Egorov
Director  
By:  

/s/ Lars Kristian Sande

Name:   Lars Kristian Sande
Director  
Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd.
By:  

/s/ Franz Wolf

Name:   Franz Wolf
Title:   Director
Altimo Cooperatief U.A.
By:  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

Name:   Dmitry Egorov
Title:   Director
By:  

/s/ Eleonora Jongsma

Name:   Eleonora Jongsma
Title:   Director
Eco Telecom Limited
By:  

/s/ Franz Wolf

Name:   Franz Wolf
Title:   Director
Telenor East Invest AS
By:  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory
Telenor Mobile Communications AS
By:  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory

Signature page to Registration Rights Agreement

Exhibit 2.4

Conformed Copy

SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT

dated as of October 4, 2009

between and among

THE ALFA PARTIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE I

and

THE TELENOR PARTIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE II


CONTENTS

 

Section    Page
1.    DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION    2
2.    EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF STAY DOCUMENTS AND DISMISSAL DOCUMENTS    6
3.    MUTUAL RELEASE    6
4.    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES    7
5.    ONGOING OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES    7
6.    WITHDRAWAL OF RESERVATIONS OF RIGHTS    9
7.    NO ADMISSION OF LIABILITY    9
8.    SEVERABILITY    9
9.    ENTIRE AGREEMENT    10
10.    NO WAIVER    10
11.    NO ASSIGNMENT    10
12.    GOVERNING LAW AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION    10
13.    PARTIES TO BEAR THEIR OWN COSTS    14
14.    VOLUNTARY EXECUTION    15
15.    NOTICES    15
16.    COUNTERPARTS    16
17.    EFFECTIVENESS; TERMINATION    16


SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of October 4, 2009 (this “ Agreement ”) between and among the legal entities and individuals listed on Schedule I hereto (collectively, the “ Alfa Parties ” and each, individually, an “ Alfa Party ”) and the legal entities listed on Schedule II hereto (collectively, the “ Telenor Parties ” and each, individually, a “ Telenor Party ” and, together with the Alfa Parties, collectively, the “ Parties ” and, each, individually, a “ Party ”).

WITNESSETH

WHEREAS, certain of the Telenor Parties and certain of the Alfa Parties have entered into a Share Exchange Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “ Share Exchange Agreement ”) pursuant to which such Telenor Parties and such Alfa Parties will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Share Exchange Agreement, contribute their respective shares in Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications,” a joint stock company organized under the laws of the Russian Federation (“ VimpelCom ”), to VimpelCom Ltd., a company organized under the laws of Bermuda (“ Newco ”) and their respective shares in Closed Joint Stock Company “Kyivstar G.S.M.,” a closed joint stock company organized under the laws of Ukraine (“ Kyivstar ”), to VimpelCom Holdings B.V., a company organized under the laws of the Netherlands (“ HoldCo ”) that will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Newco pursuant to the transactions described in the Share Exchange Agreement;

WHEREAS, the disputes identified on Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “ Proceedings ”), between various Alfa Parties and their Affiliates, on the one hand, and certain Telenor Parties, on the other, are currently pending, left without consideration or dismissed without prejudice;

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of the Share Exchange Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements by the parties thereto, the Parties desire to stay certain of the Proceedings and execute dismissal documents with respect to all the Proceedings;

WHEREAS, immediately following the execution of this Agreement, the Parties shall cause dismissal documents to be executed with respect to all Proceedings and such dismissal documents with respect to all Proceedings in Ukraine will shortly thereafter be filed by the Escrow Agent, with the consequence that all such Proceedings in Ukraine shall be withdrawn in their entirety and dismissed with prejudice; and

WHEREAS, following the occurrence of the Closing under (and as defined in) the Share Exchange Agreement, the Parties shall cause such remaining dismissal documents to be filed with the relevant courts and arbitration tribunals pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, with the consequence that the Telenor Parties will cause all litigation and arbitration proceedings to which they are parties against the Alfa Parties to be withdrawn in their entirety, and all such proceedings to be dismissed with prejudice, and the Alfa Parties will cause all litigation and arbitration proceedings to which they or their associates are parties against the Telenor Parties to be withdrawn in their entirety, the underlying injunctions to be withdrawn, and all such proceedings to be dismissed with prejudice;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:


1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

1.1 For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, or is under common control with, or is controlled by, such Person, including, if such Person is an individual, any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse of such Person, any one of whom has the same home as such Person, and also including any trust or estate for which any such Person(s) specified herein, directly or indirectly, serves as a trustee, executor or in a similar capacity (including any protector or settlor of a trust) or in which such Person(s) specified herein, directly or indirectly, has a substantial beneficial interest and any Person who is controlled by any such trust or estate. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean, with respect to any Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by Contract, or otherwise) of such Person; provided , however , that for the purposes of this definition, neither VimpelCom, Kyivstar, Newco nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be deemed Affiliates of any Party.

Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Alfa Parties ” and “ Alfa Party ” have the meanings specified in the Preamble.

Alfa Shareholders ” has the meaning specified in the Shareholders Agreement.

Altimo ” means Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands.

Altimo Cooperatief ” means Altimo Cooperatief U.A., a company organized under the laws of the Netherlands.

Closing ” has the meaning specified in the Share Exchange Agreement.

Closing Date ” has the meaning specified in the Share Exchange Agreement.

Controlled Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any Affiliate of such Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities having more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than 50% of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner).

Controlling Person ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities of such Person having more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of such first Person or more than 50% of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner of such first Person).

Cut-off Date ” has the meaning specified in the Share Exchange Agreement.


Business Day ” means a day upon which banks are generally open for business in each of Tortola, the British Virgin Islands, Gibraltar, Hamilton, Bermuda, Oslo, Norway, New York, New York, Moscow, Russian Federation, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and London, England.

Dismissal Document ” and “ Dismissal Documents ” have the meanings specified in Section 2.2.

Eco Telecom ” means Eco Telecom Limited, a company organized under the laws of Gibraltar.

Escrow Agent ” means Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP.

Governmental Entity ” means, in any applicable jurisdiction or international forum, any (a) federal, state, territorial, oblast, okrug, regional, municipal, local or foreign government, (b) court, arbitral or other tribunal, (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any political subdivision, instrumentality, branch, department, official or entity), and including international organizations having jurisdiction over matters concerning intellectual property or (d) agency, commission, ministry, committee, inspectorate, authority or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature.

Guarantees ” means the CTF General Guarantee, the CTF Storm Guarantee and the Telenor Guarantee, each as defined in the Share Exchange Agreement.

HoldCo ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

Kyivstar ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

Law ” means any law, statute, constitution, treaty, rule, regulation, policy, guideline, standard, directive, ordinance, code, judgment, ruling, order, writ, decree, stipulation, normative act, instruction, information letter, injunction or determination of any Governmental Entity.

LCIA ” has the meaning specified in Section 12.2(a)(iii)(B).

Newco ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

Non-Ukrainian Dismissal Documents ” means those Dismissal Documents relating to the Non-Ukrainian Proceedings.

Non-Ukrainian Proceedings ” means those Proceedings other than the Ukrainian Proceedings.

Order ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.7.

Parties ” and “ Party ” have the meanings specified in the Preamble.

Person ” means any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, trust, corporation, limited liability entity, unincorporated organization, estate or other entity (including a Governmental Entity).


Proceedings ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

Prohibited Alfa Proceedings ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.

Prohibited Telenor Proceedings ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.2.

Registration Rights Agreement ” means the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the date hereof between and among Newco, Altimo, Altimo Cooperatief, Eco Telecom, Telenor Mobile and Telenor East.

Representatives ” means, with respect to a Party, such Party’s Subsidiaries and Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, attorneys, accountants, financial advisors and other agents.

Rules ” has the meaning specified in Section 12.2(a).

Settlement Escrow Agreement ” means the Settlement Escrow Agreement dated as of the date hereof between and among the Escrow Agent and the parties to this Agreement.

Share Exchange Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

Shareholders Agreement ” means the Shareholders Agreement dated as of the date hereof between and among Newco, Altimo, Altimo Cooperatief, Eco Telecom, Telenor Mobile and Telenor East.

Stay Documents ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.

Stay Removal Documents ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the securities having voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than 50% of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner).

Telenor Affiliates ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.3.

Telenor ASA ” means Telenor ASA, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor East ” means Telenor East Invest AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Mobile ” means Telenor Mobile Communications AS, a company organized under the Laws of Norway.

Telenor Parties ” and “ Telenor Party ” have the meanings specified in the Preamble.

Telenor Shareholders ” has the meaning specified in the Shareholders Agreement.


Transaction Agreements ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Settlement Escrow Agreement, the Share Exchange Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Shareholders Agreement and the Guarantees.

Ukrainian Proceedings ” means the Proceedings described in items 8 through 19 (inclusive) on Exhibit A.

VimpelCom ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

 

1.2 For the purposes of this Agreement, except to the extent that the context otherwise requires:

 

  (a) when a reference is made in this Agreement to the Preamble, the Recitals, an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to the Preamble, the Recitals, an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated;

 

  (b) the table of contents and headings in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement;

 

  (c) whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” (or similar terms) are used in this Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;

 

  (d) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement;

 

  (e) all terms defined in this Agreement have their defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise defined therein;

 

  (f) the definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms;

 

  (g) if any action is to be taken by any party hereto pursuant to this Agreement on a day that is not a Business Day, such action shall be taken on the next Business Day following such day;

 

  (h) references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns;

 

  (i) the use of “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless expressly indicated otherwise;

 

  (j) “contract” includes any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, loan, credit agreement, franchise concession, contract, agreement, permit, license, lease, purchase order, sales order, arrangement or other commitment, obligation or understanding, in each case, only to the extent legally binding;

 

  (k) “ordinary course of business” (or similar terms) shall be deemed to be followed by “consistent with past practice”;


  (l) “assets” shall include “rights,” including rights under contracts; and

 

  (m) “reasonable efforts” or similar terms shall not require the waiver of any rights under this Agreement.

 

2. EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF STAY DOCUMENTS AND DISMISSAL DOCUMENTS

 

2.1 Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, each Party shall execute, or procure the execution of, the appropriate documents for (a) the stay of each Non-Ukrainian Proceeding pending the Closing (collectively, the “ Stay Documents ”), each substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B through Exhibit D, and (b) in the event the Closing does not occur, the removal of the stay of each Non-Ukrainian Proceeding (collectively, the “ Stay Removal Documents ”), each substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E through Exhibit G, and deliver the same to the Escrow Agent.

 

2.2 Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, each Party shall execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent the appropriate documents for dismissal with prejudice and without costs in respect of each Proceeding, dismissing or withdrawing such Proceeding in its entirety (collectively, the “ Dismissal Documents ” and each, individually, a “ Dismissal Document ”), each substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H through Exhibit K. The Parties shall also deliver to the Escrow Agent the original signed counterparts of this Agreement.

 

2.3 The Escrow Agent shall hold the original signed counterparts of this Agreement, the Stay Documents, the Stay Removal Documents and the Dismissal Documents in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Settlement Escrow Agreement.

 

3. MUTUAL RELEASE

 

3.1 With effect from and after the Closing, in consideration of the Closing and the mutual covenants and conditions set forth herein, each Alfa Party, on its own behalf and on behalf of each of its Controlling Persons, Affiliates, Subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees, shareholders, members, agents, associates, successors and assigns, does hereby release and forever discharge each Telenor Party and each of the Telenor Parties’ present and former Controlling Persons, Affiliates, Subsidiaries, predecessors, successors, assigns, legal representatives, agents, employees, servants, attorneys, officers, members, directors and shareholders from any and all causes of action, suits, appeals, damages (including compensatory damages, tort damages, contract damages, punitive damages and statutory penalties), arbitration, or other claims, demands, actions, warranties (whether express or implied), covenants, debts, dues, duties, rights, and any and all other liabilities and obligations of any nature whatsoever, whether at law or in equity, tort or contract, statutory or otherwise, which were brought or could have been brought as of the Closing Date arising out of or relating to the Proceedings, or any of the matters and transactions described in the Proceedings.

 

3.2

With effect from and after the Closing Date, in consideration of the Closing and the mutual covenants and conditions set forth herein, each Telenor Party, on its own behalf and on behalf of each of its Controlling Persons, Affiliates, Subsidiaries, directors, officers,


 

employees, shareholders, members, agents, associates, successors and assignees, does hereby release and forever discharge each Alfa Party and each of the Alfa Parties’ present and former Controlling Persons, Affiliates, Subsidiaries, predecessors, successors, assignees, legal representatives, agents, employees, servants, attorneys, officers, members, directors and shareholders from any and all causes of action, suits, appeals, damages (including compensatory damages, tort damages, contract damages, punitive damages and statutory penalties), arbitration, or other claims, demands, actions, warranties (whether express or implied), covenants, debts, dues, duties, rights, and any and all other liabilities and obligations of any nature whatsoever, whether at law or in equity, tort or contract, statutory or otherwise, which were brought or could have been brought as of the Closing Date arising out of or relating to the Proceedings, or any of the matters and transactions described in the Proceedings.

 

3.3 With effect from and after the Closing, for the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge that the foregoing releases are full general releases of all claims, known or unknown, fixed or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, and shall be construed as such.

 

3.4 The Parties agree that the original counterparts of this Agreement and the Dismissal Documents shall be destroyed or released from escrow in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Settlement Escrow Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof as if fully set forth herein.

 

4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

4.1 Each Party severally represents and warrants to the other Parties that it has the full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement, and that it has obtained the consent of every Person whose consent is required for such Party to execute and deliver this Agreement, or on whose behalf this Agreement is executed and delivered.

 

4.2 Each Party severally represents and warrants to the other Parties that all corporate action required in order for such Party to execute and deliver this Agreement has been duly taken, and that the individual executing this Agreement on its behalf is duly authorized to do so.

 

4.3 The Alfa Parties jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Telenor Parties that the Non-Ukrainian Dismissal Documents, when duly executed by the appropriate Telenor Parties and delivered and filed in accordance with the Settlement Escrow Agreement, will be effective to cause all Non-Ukrainian Proceedings to be withdrawn or dismissed with prejudice.

 

4.4 The Telenor Parties jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Alfa Parties that the Non-Ukrainian Dismissal Documents, when duly executed by the appropriate Alfa Parties and/or their Affiliates and delivered and filed in accordance with the Settlement Escrow Agreement, will be effective to cause all Non-Ukrainian Proceedings to be withdrawn or dismissed with prejudice.

 

5. ONGOING OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES

 

5.1

Each Alfa Party hereby severally agrees that, with effect from and after the Closing, neither it nor any of its Controlling Persons, Representatives or related parties will engage, directly or


 

indirectly, or cause or permit any Controlled Affiliate to engage in any manner whatsoever, in any action, proceeding or investigation by any Governmental Entity in Russia or Ukraine, or any political subdivision thereof, arising out of or relating, in any manner whatsoever, to the acquisition by VimpelCom of Closed Joint Stock Company “Ukrainian Radio Systems,” or to the actions or alleged actions of any Telenor Party with respect thereto (collectively, “ Prohibited Alfa Proceedings ”). With respect to any such pending Prohibited Alfa Proceedings, from and after the Closing Date the Alfa Parties will take all reasonable steps within their respective powers to cause such Prohibited Alfa Proceedings to be discontinued.

 

5.2 Each Telenor Party hereby severally agrees that, with effect from and after the Closing, neither it nor any of its Controlling Persons, Representatives or related parties will engage, directly or indirectly, or cause or permit any Controlled Affiliate to engage in any manner whatsoever, in any action, proceeding or investigation by any Governmental Entity in Russia or Ukraine, or any political subdivision thereof, arising out of or relating, in any manner whatsoever, to the acquisition by VimpelCom of Closed Joint Stock Company “Ukrainian Radio Systems,” or to the actions or alleged actions of any Alfa Party with respect thereto (collectively, “ Prohibited Telenor Proceedings ”). With respect to any such pending Prohibited Telenor Proceedings, from and after the Closing Date, the Telenor Parties will take all reasonable steps within their respective powers to cause such Prohibited Telenor Proceedings to be discontinued.

 

5.3 Subject to the limitation on liability specified in Section 8.6 of the Share Exchange Agreement and without prejudice to the requirements of Section 5.4, the Alfa Parties will indemnify, defend, save and hold each of the Telenor Parties, Newco, HoldCo, Kyivstar and any of their Affiliates and any of their respective Controlling Persons, Subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees, shareholders, members, agents, associates, successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Telenor Affiliates ”) harmless from and against any and all damage, liability, loss, penalty, expense, assessment, judgment or deficiency of any nature whatsoever (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, consultants’ and investigators’ fees and expenses and other costs and expenses incident to any suit, action or proceeding) actually incurred or sustained by any Telenor Affiliate which shall arise out of or result from any Ukrainian Proceeding that has not been withdrawn in its entirety and, pursuant to an order of the relevant Ukrainian court, dismissed with prejudice on or prior to the Closing Date; provided that the Alfa Parties shall have no liability in respect of any claim made under this Section 5.3 unless written notice describing the nature of such claim shall have been given to the Alfa Parties by a Telenor Affiliate in accordance with Section 15 within three (3) years from the date hereof.

 

5.4

If (a) the Closing occurs, (b) the Dismissal Documents in respect of the Non-Ukrainian Proceedings have been filed with the appropriate court or arbitral tribunal, as applicable, withdrawing and dismissing with prejudice each Non-Ukrainian Proceeding referred to therein, and (c) Telenor Mobile has received from Altimo a certificate of a senior officer of Altimo attaching copies of documents issued by each such court or arbitral tribunal, as applicable, confirming the withdrawal and dismissal with prejudice of each such Non-Ukrainian Proceeding, then, within five (5) Business Days after the later of (x) the Closing Date and (y) receipt of such certificate from Altimo, Telenor East shall, in consideration of the withdrawal, and in settlement of, the Non-Ukrainian Proceedings specified in item 1 of Schedule III, pay,


 

or cause to be paid, to Eco Telecom by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account specified in item 2 of Schedule III the amount specified in item 3 of Schedule III.

 

5.5 Without further consideration, as and when requested by any Party, each Party shall execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the other Party or Parties all such other documents and instruments, and shall take, or cause to be taken, all such other actions (other than the payment of money), as are necessary to accomplish the objectives of Sections 2 and 3 and this Section 5.

 

5.6 Each Party hereby undertakes that, except as otherwise provided herein, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, such Party shall fully comply with and perform its obligations under any court order or arbitral award that is binding on it or otherwise applicable to it.

 

5.7 If, prior to the date of this Agreement, any payment is made by any Alfa Party in respect of the fees and expenses of Telenor Mobile pursuant to the order of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York dated March 11, 2009 (the “ Order ”), then Telenor Mobile covenants to repay such amount to the relevant Alfa Party within five (5) Business Days after the date of this Agreement. If no such payment is made by any Alfa Party prior to the date of this Agreement, then, with effect from the date of this Agreement, Telenor Mobile hereby releases each of the Alfa Parties from any and all liability arising out of or in relation to the fees and expenses payable under the Order and unconditionally waives any claims Telenor Mobile may have in relation to the same.

 

6. WITHDRAWAL OF RESERVATIONS OF RIGHTS

Each Alfa Party confirms that all reservations of rights accompanying payments heretofore made by any Alfa Party to any Telenor Party with respect to any Proceeding are irrevocably withdrawn with effect from and after the Closing.

 

7. NO ADMISSION OF LIABILITY

Neither this Agreement, nor anything contained herein, nor the settlement among the Parties, shall be construed as an admission by any Party or any of its Affiliates, Subsidiaries, directors, officers, shareholders, agents, associates or employees that it or they have in any respect violated or abridged any Law, or infringed or violated any right or obligation that may be owed or may have been owed to any other Party or to any other Person.

 

8. SEVERABILITY

It is expressly understood and agreed that any condition or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not affect the enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof, nor shall it affect the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other jurisdiction.


9. ENTIRE AGREEMENT

This Agreement (including the Schedules and Exhibits attached hereto) and the other Transaction Agreements constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, whether oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

 

10. NO WAIVER

This Agreement cannot be amended other than pursuant to the written agreement of each Party, and no performance, term or condition hereof may be waived in whole or in part except by a writing signed by the Party against whom enforcement of the waiver is sought or who is entitled to the benefit thereof. No delay or failure on the part of any Party in exercising any rights hereunder, and no partial or single exercise thereof, will constitute a waiver of such rights or of any other rights hereunder. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions, whether or not similar, nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

11. NO ASSIGNMENT

Each Party represents and warrants that it has all right, title and interest in and to the rights, claims and causes of action released herein by that Party, and that such Party has not sold, assigned, or otherwise transferred such claims, or any interest in them, other than as expressly set forth herein, and that, with respect to any such right, claim or cause of action that has heretofore been sold, assigned or transferred, the Party granting such release has the absolute and unconditional right to release such claim on behalf of such purchaser(s), transferee(s) or assignee(s). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and to the extent permitted by applicable law, (a) the Alfa Parties hereby jointly and severally represent, warrant and covenant that, to the extent VimpelCom or Kyivstar has or claims to have or may in the future claim to have any right, claim or cause of action against any Telenor Party arising out of events that occurred prior to the date of this Agreement, the Alfa Parties shall support and assist such Telenor Party to secure that such claim is, with effect from the Closing, absolutely and unconditionally released, and (b) the Telenor Parties hereby jointly represent, warrant and covenant that, to the extent VimpelCom or Kyivstar has or claims to have or may in the future claim to have any right, claim or cause of action against any Alfa Party arising out of events that occurred prior to the date of this Agreement, the Telenor Parties shall support and assist such Alfa Party to secure that such claim is, with effect from the Closing, absolutely and unconditionally released.

 

12. GOVERNING LAW AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

12.1 This Agreement, and any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, or for the breach or alleged breach thereof, whether in contract, in tort or otherwise, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws or other principles thereof that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties confirm that they are fully familiar with the provisions of Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law, and intend to bring this Agreement within the terms thereof.


12.2 Dispute Resolution

 

  (a) Any and all disputes, controversies and claims between or among the Parties and arising under, relating to or in connection with, this Agreement, in any manner whatsoever, whether in contract, in tort, or otherwise, and including any dispute or controversy regarding the existence, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, or the arbitrability of any dispute, controversy or claim, and whether brought by a Party and/or any of its Controlling Persons, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors or agents, on the one hand, against a Party and/or any of its Controlling Persons, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors or agents, on the other hand, shall be settled by arbitration by a tribunal of three (3) arbitrators constituted and acting under the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Arbitration Rules then in force (the “ Rules ”) in accordance with the following terms and conditions:

 

  (i) In the event of any conflict between the Rules and the provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.

 

  (ii) (A) The seat of arbitration shall be London, England, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, and the fact that hearings are held elsewhere shall not affect the seat of arbitration; and (B) notwithstanding Section 12.1, the arbitration proceeding itself shall be governed by the Arbitration Act 1996 of the United Kingdom and the procedural law of England relating to the conduct of arbitration proceedings.

 

  (iii) The following procedures shall govern the selection of arbitrators:

 

  (A) Where there is only one claimant party and one respondent party, the claimant party shall appoint one arbitrator in accordance with the Rules, the respondent party shall appoint one arbitrator in accordance with the Rules within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the first arbitrator, and the two arbitrators so appointed shall appoint the third (and presiding) arbitrator in accordance with the Rules within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator.

 

  (B) In the event of an inability by the two party–nominated arbitrators to agree on a third arbitrator in accordance with Section 12.2(a)(iii)(A) above, the appointing authority for the third arbitrator shall be the LCIA (the “ LCIA ”), acting in accordance with such rules as it may adopt for such purpose. The LCIA shall use its best efforts to appoint such third arbitrator within thirty (30) days of an application being made for such purpose.

 

  (C)

Following the appointment by a claimant or claimants or a respondent or respondents of the first arbitrator in circumstances in which there is more than one claimant party or respondent party, the


 

remaining claimants or respondents, as the case may be, shall attempt to agree between or among themselves on the appointment of a second arbitrator within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the first arbitrator, and to appoint such individual to serve as the second arbitrator. Should they (i) fail to so agree, and (ii) provide written notice of such disagreement within thirty (30) days of the appointment of the first arbitrator, then, within ten (10) days after the date of the first such notice, any such claimant or respondent may nominate a candidate to serve as the second arbitrator. Within thirty (30) days after the end of such ten (10) day period for nominations, the LCIA shall choose one of the candidates so nominated to serve as the second arbitrator, in accordance with such rules as it may adopt for such purpose. The arbitration (including with respect to the appointment of the third arbitrator) shall thereafter proceed in accordance with this Section 12.2.

 

  (iv) The English language shall be used as the written and spoken language for the arbitration proceeding and all matters connected to the arbitration proceeding.

 

  (v) The arbitral tribunal shall have the power to grant any remedy or relief that it deems just and equitable and that is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including specific performance, and including, but not limited to, injunctive relief, whether interim or final, and any such relief and any interim, provisional or conservatory measure ordered by the arbitral tribunal may be specifically enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction. Each party to the arbitration proceeding retains the right to seek interim, provisional or conservatory measures in accordance with Section 12.2(b), and any such request shall not be deemed incompatible with the agreement to arbitrate or constitute a waiver of the right to arbitrate.

 

  (vi) The award of the arbitral tribunal shall be final and binding on the parties to the arbitration proceeding.

 

  (vii) The award of the arbitral tribunal may be enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction and may be executed against the person and assets of the losing party in any competent jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that a court of any jurisdiction where the assets of a Party against which enforcement is sought may be found is a court of competent jurisdiction, and the Parties irrevocably consent to the exercise of personal jurisdiction in any such court.

 

  (b)

Except for arbitration proceedings pursuant to Section 12.2(a), no action, lawsuit or other proceeding (other than proceedings for the confirmation or enforcement of an arbitration award, an action to compel arbitration or an application for interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with the arbitration) shall be brought by or between the Parties in connection with any matter arising out of or in


 

connection with this Agreement. Each Party irrevocably waives any right under the Arbitration Act 1996 of the United Kingdom to appeal any arbitration award to, or to seek determination of any question of law arising in the course of arbitration from, the Commercial Court.

 

  (c) In order to facilitate the comprehensive resolution of related disputes, all claims between any of the Parties that arise under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement may be brought in a single arbitration proceeding. Upon the request of any party to an arbitration proceeding constituted under this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, the arbitral tribunal shall consolidate the arbitration proceeding with any other arbitration proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, if (i) all parties concerned agree, or (ii) the arbitral tribunal determines that (A) there are issues of fact or law common to the proceedings so that a consolidated proceeding would be more efficient than separate proceedings, and (B) no party would be unduly prejudiced as a result of such consolidation through undue delay or otherwise. In the event of different rulings on the question of consolidation by the arbitral tribunal constituted hereunder and any other tribunal constituted under this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, or where an order for consolidation is given but there is no agreement on which tribunal shall remain constituted to hear the matter, the following provisions shall apply. Where the parties in the two proceedings are identical, the ruling of the arbitral tribunal constituted first in time shall control and such tribunal shall serve as the arbitral tribunal for the consolidated arbitration proceeding. Where the parties in the two proceedings are not identical, and subject always to clauses (i) and (ii) above, the ruling of the arbitral tribunal constituted first in time shall control, but a new arbitral tribunal for any consolidated arbitration proceeding shall be constituted in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.2(a)(iii)(A). For the purpose of the constitution of the arbitral tribunal under that provision, and without prejudice to any party’s rights under applicable limitation period, the consolidated arbitration will be considered to have been commenced on the date of receipt by all the parties of the order of consolidation. The Parties also expressly agree that any party to any other Transaction Agreement may, at the request of any party and with the consent of the party to be joined and the arbitral tribunal, be joined as a party to any arbitration proceeding commenced under this Agreement.

 

  (d)

Each Party irrevocably appoints Law Debenture Corporate Services Limited, located on the date hereof at Fifth Floor, 100 Wood Street, London EC2V 7EX, United Kingdom, as its true and lawful agent and attorney to accept and acknowledge service of and all process against it in any action, suit or proceeding permitted by this Section 12.2, with the same effect as if such Party were a resident of England, and had been lawfully served with such process in such jurisdiction, and waives all claims of error by reason of such service; provided that the Party effecting such service shall also deliver a copy thereof on the date of such service to the other Party by facsimile in accordance with Section 15. Each Party will enter into such agreements with such agent as may be necessary to constitute and continue the appointment of such agent hereunder. In the event that any such agent and attorney resigns or otherwise


 

becomes incapable of acting, the affected Party will appoint a successor agent and attorney in London reasonably satisfactory to the other Parties, with like powers. Each Party hereby irrevocably submits to (i) the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Commercial Court in London, England in connection with any proceeding for the confirmation or enforcement of an arbitration award, and (ii) the exclusive jurisdiction of the Commercial Court in London, England in connection with any application for interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with an arbitration (in each case, as referred to in Section 12.2(b) above) or an action to compel arbitration (provided that each Party retains the right to file a motion to compel arbitration (or its equivalent) in a court other than the Commercial Court in London, England in response to an action commenced or a motion or application made by another Party or its Representatives in such other court). Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party agrees that it shall not, directly or indirectly, whether through any Representative or otherwise, apply for any interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with an arbitration before any court located in the United States, the Russian Federation or Ukraine; provided , however , that nothing in this Section 12.2(d) shall preclude, in any manner whatsoever, any Party from seeking any such measure based upon (A) any order or judgment, whether provisional or final, of any English court or (B) any order, directive, award or ruling, whether interim or final, of any arbitral tribunal in any arbitration proceeding hereunder. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such action, suit or proceeding brought in the Commercial Court and any claim that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in the Commercial Court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. Nothing herein shall affect the right of any Party to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against another Party in any other jurisdiction in a manner not inconsistent with this Section 12.2(d).

 

  (e) Each Party hereby represents and acknowledges that it is acting solely in its commercial capacity in executing and delivering this Agreement and in performing its obligations hereunder, and each Party hereby irrevocably waives, with respect to all disputes, claims, controversies and all other matters of any nature whatsoever that may arise under or in connection with this Agreement and any other document or instrument contemplated hereby, all immunity it may otherwise have as a sovereign, quasi-sovereign or state-owned entity (or similar entity) from any and all proceedings (whether legal, equitable, arbitral, administrative or otherwise), attachment of assets, and enforceability of judicial or arbitration awards.

 

13. PARTIES TO BEAR THEIR OWN COSTS

The Parties agree that, except as otherwise specified herein, each Party will be responsible for the payment of its own attorneys’ fees, costs, disbursements and other expenses incurred in connection with the actions and proceedings described herein which led to this Agreement.


14. VOLUNTARY EXECUTION

The Parties acknowledge that they have carefully read this Agreement and understand all of its terms, including the full mutual release of claims set forth above. The Parties further acknowledge that they have voluntarily entered into this Agreement; that they have not relied upon any representation, statement or promise, written or oral, not set forth in this Agreement; that the only consideration for signing this Agreement is as set forth herein; and that their attorneys have reviewed this Agreement and advised them with respect thereto.

 

15. NOTICES

Any notice, request, consent, waiver or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be effective only if it is in writing and personally delivered or sent by facsimile or sent, postage prepaid, by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by recognized overnight courier service, postage or other charges prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so delivered by hand or facsimile, or when received if sent by mail or by courier, as follows:

 

     If to the Alfa Parties:
   Eco Telecom Limited
   Suite 2, 4 Irish Place
   Gibraltar
   Facsimile No.: +350 200 419 88
   Attention: Franz Wolf
        with a copy to:
   Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd.
   Savvinskaya nab., 11
   Moscow 119435
   Russia
   Facsimile No.: +7 495 981 44 88
   Attention: Yuri Musatov
        and to:
   Jones Day
   51 Louisiana Avenue, N.W.
   Washington, DC 20001-2113
   USA
   Facsimile No.: +1 202 626 1700
   Attention: Vladimir Lechtman
   If to the Telenor Parties:
   Telenor Mobile Communications AS
   Snarøyveien 30
   N-1331 Fornebu
   Norway
   Facsimile No.: +47 67 89 48 18
   Attention: Jan Edvard Thygesen


      
        with a copy to:
   Advokatene i Telenor
   Snarøyveien 30
   N-1331 Fornebu
   Norway
   Facsimile No.: +47 67 89 24 32
   Attention: Bjørn Hogstad
        and to:
   Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe (Europe) LLP
   Tower 42, Level 35
   25 Old Broad Street
   London EC2N 1HQ
   United Kingdom
   Facsimile No.: +44 207 628 0078
   Attention: Peter O’Driscoll

or such other person or address as the addressee may have specified in a notice duly given to the sender as provided herein.

 

16. COUNTERPARTS

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

17. EFFECTIVENESS; TERMINATION

(a) Except with respect to those provisions hereof that are expressed to take effect from the Closing, this Agreement shall take effect on the date hereof.

(b) This Agreement shall terminate and cease to have effect if the Closing has not occurred by the Cut-off Date. In the event of the termination of this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement shall limit or prevent any Party or any of its Affiliates from continuing to prosecute or defend any of the Proceedings, and, in such event, (i) any Party may continue to prosecute or defend any Proceeding as if this Agreement did not exist, and (ii) the Parties agree not to seek, or permit their respective Affiliates to seek, a dismissal, stay, postponement or other similar relief in respect of any Proceeding by reason (in whole or in part) of this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Settlement Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

The Alfa Parties
Crown Finance Foundation
By   /s/ Franz Wolf
  Name: Franz Wolf
  Title:   Power of Attorney dated 29 September 2009
CTF Holdings Limited
By   /s/ Franz Wolf
  Name: Franz Wolf
  Title:   Director
Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd.
By   /s/ Franz Wolf
  Name: Franz Wolf
  Title:   Director
Eco Telecom Limited
By   /s/ Franz Wolf
  Name: Franz Wolf
  Title:   Director
Rightmarch Limited
By   /s/ Dmitry Egorov
  Name: Dmitry Egorov
  Title:   Attorney
Alpren Limited
By   /s/ Dmitry Egorov
  Name: Dmitry Egorov
  Title:   Attorney
Hardlake Limited
By   /s/ Dmitry Egorov
  Name: Dmitry Egorov
  Title:   Attorney
Storm LLC
By   /s/ Dmitry Egorov
  Name: Dmitry Egorov
  Title:   Representative under Power of Attorney

Signature Page to Settlement Agreement


The Telenor Parties
Telenor East Invest AS
By   /s/ Bjørn Hogstad
  Name: Bjørn Hogstad
  Title:  Authorized Signatory
Telenor Mobile Communications AS
By   /s/ Bjørn Hogstad
  Name: Bjørn Hogstad
  Title:  Authorized Signatory
Telenor Consult AS
By   /s/ Bjørn Hogstad
  Name: Bjørn Hogstad
  Title:  Authorized Signatory

Signature Page to Settlement Agreement


Schedule I – The Alfa Parties
Schedule II – The Telenor Parties
Schedule III – Non-Ukrainian Proceedings / Effect of Withdrawal
Exhibit A – Proceedings
Exhibits B-1, B-2, C, D-1, D-2 – Forms of Stay Documents
Exhibits E-1, E-2, F, G – Forms of Stay Removal Documents
Exhibits H-1, H-2, H-3, I, J, K-1, K-2 – Forms of Dismissal Documents


Exhibit A

Proceedings

 

1. Telenor Mobile Communications AS v. Storm LLC, et al. , 09-1443-CV (L), 09-1475-CV (CON), 09-3609-CV (CON), United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

 

2. Telenor Mobile Communications AS v. Storm LLC, et al. , 07-4974-CV (L), 08-6184-CV (CON), 08-6188-CV (CON), United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

 

3. Telenor Mobile Communications AS v. Storm LLC, et al. , 07-CV-06929 (GEL), United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

 

4. Telenor East Invest AS v. Altimo Holdings & Investments Limited, et al. , 07-CV-4829 (DC), United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

 

5. Eco Telecom Limited v. Telenor East Invest AS, et al. , UNCITRAL Arbitration, Geneva, Switzerland.

 

6. Telenor Mobile Communications AS v. Altimo Holdings & Investments Limited, et al. , UNCITRAL Arbitration, New York, New York.

 

7. Telenor East Invest AS v. Farimex Products, Inc., et al. , 08-CV-5623 (PKC), United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

 

8. Storm LLC v. CJSC “Kyivstar G.S.M.” and Telenor Consult AS , Case No. 46/502, Kyiv City Commercial Court.

 

9. Alpren Limited v. Storm LLC , Case No. 40/242, Kyiv City Commercial Court.

 

10. Alpren Limited v. Vadym Klymenko et al. , Case No. 2-5613/06, Golosiyivsky District Court of the City of Kyiv.

 

11. Storm LLC v. CJSC “Kyivstar G.S.M.,” Limited Liability Company “Ernst & Young Audit Services” et al. , Case No. 40/37, Kyiv City Commercial Court.

 

12. Alpren Limited v. Vadym Klymenko, Trond Moe et al. , Case No. 2-959/07, Krasnolutsky City Court of the Lugansk Region.

 

13. Alpren Limited v. CJSC “Kyivstar G.S.M.,” Limited Liability Company “Ernst & Young Audit Services” et al. , Case No. 2/105, Kyiv City Commercial Court.

 

14. Pavel Kulikov v. Storm LLC , Case No. 2-0-191/105, Moskovsky District Court of the City of Kharkiv.

 

15. Andrey Kosogov v. Storm LLC , Case No. 2-0-15-1/06, Pechersky District Court of the City of Kyiv.

 

16. Pavel Kulikov et al. v. Igor Lytovchenko and CJSC “Kyivstar G.S.M.,” Case No. 2-4640/05, Solomyansky District Court of the City of Kyiv.

 

17. Storm LLC v. Pavel Kulikov and Vladimir Jmak , Case No. 2-3708/2005, Chuguyiv City Court of the Kharkiv Region.

 

18. Andrey Kosogov v. Alexey Modin and CJSC “Kyivstar G.S.M.,” , Severodonetsk City Court of the Lugansk Region.

 

19. Storm LLC v. Telenor Mobile Communications AS , Case No. 2-K-4/07, Pechersky District Court of the City of Kyiv.

Exhibit A to Settlement Agreement


Exhibit B-1

Forms of Stay Documents

[FORM OF REQUEST FOR STAY TO BE USED FOR THE FOLLOWING PROCEEDINGS:

Telenor East Invest AS v. Altimo Holdings & Investments Limited, et al., 07-CV-4829 (DC);

Telenor Mobile Communications AS v. Storm LLC, et al., 07-CV-06929 (GEL) ]

[Date]

[Judge]

[court]

[court address]

[Caption] [Docket No.              ]

Dear Judge [                      ],

On behalf of all parties to the above-entitled action (the “ Action ”), we write to request that the proceedings in the Action be stayed and the case placed on the Court’s suspense docket pending the completion of the transaction described below.

The parties are presently engaged in proceedings before courts and arbitral tribunals in New York, the Russian Federation, Ukraine and Switzerland, arising out of their ownership interests in Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications” (“ VimpelCom ”) and Closed Joint Stock Company “Kyivstar G.S.M.” (“ Kyivstar ”). The parties have now reached an agreement, pursuant to which, among other things , their respective interest in VimpelCom and Kyivstar will be contributed to a newly formed entity (the “ Transaction ”), and the various litigations and arbitrations between them will be dismissed.

Various legal and regulatory approvals in multiple jurisdictions must be obtained, and various other steps must be taken as conditions to the closing of the Transaction (the “ Closing ”). The parties believe it may take up to one year for those approvals to be obtained and other steps to be taken. While the parties believe that proceeding with the Action while such approvals are sought would not be appropriate, they also agree that the Action should be stayed rather than dismissed at this time, because of the possibility that the Closing may not occur due to the inability to obtain the required approvals or otherwise. Accordingly, the parties jointly request that, pending the closing of the Transaction, the Action be stayed and placed on the Court’s suspense docket. The parties expect that, upon the Closing, a stipulation providing for dismissal of the Action with prejudice and without costs will be filed with the Court.

We will, of course, inform the Court on whatever schedule it deems appropriate regarding the status of the Transaction.

Respectfully,

 

ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP
By:  

 

Name:  
CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LLP
By:  

 

Name:  
LOVELLS LLP
By:  

 

Name:  

Exhibit B-1 to Settlement Agreement


Exhibit B-2

[FORM OF REQUEST FOR STAY TO BE USED FOR THE FOLLOWING PROCEEDING:

Telenor East Invest AS v. Farimex Products, Inc. (08-CV-5623-PKC) ]

October      , 2009

Hon. P. Kevin Castel

United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York

Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse

500 Pearl Street

New York, NY 10007-1312

Telenor East Invest AS v. Farimex Products, Inc.

(08-CV-5623-PKC)

Dear Judge Castel:

On behalf of both parties in the above-entitled action, we write to request that the proceedings in this action (the “ Action ”) be stayed and the case placed on the Court’s suspense docket pending the completion of the transaction described below. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties confirm that Defendant’s contemplated motion for sanctions pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 11 also is subject to the parties’ request that the proceedings in the Action be stayed, and that no other application for fees or expenses will be brought or pursued by or on behalf of either party while the Action is stayed.

As the Court is aware from the pleadings and other filings in this action, Telenor East Invest AS (“ Telenor East ” or “ Plaintiff ”) and certain of its affiliates (collectively “ Telenor ”), on the one hand, and certain affiliates of the Alfa Group on the other (“ Alfa ”), two of whose affiliates were previously voluntarily dismissed from the Action without prejudice, are presently engaged in proceedings before courts and arbitral tribunals in New York, the Russian Federation, Ukraine and Switzerland, arising out of their ownership interests in Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications” (“ VimpelCom ”) and Closed Joint Stock Company “Kyivstar G.S.M.” (“ Kyivstar ”). Plaintiff represents to the Court that Telenor and Alfa have now reached an agreement, pursuant to which, among other things , their respective interests in VimpelCom and Kyivstar will be contributed to a newly formed entity (the “ Transaction ”), and the various litigations and arbitrations between them will be dismissed.

In addition, the Transaction agreements require that the Action be dismissed as a condition to the closing of the Transaction (the “ Closing ”). Defendant Farimex Products, Inc. (“ Farimex ”) was not involved in the negotiation of the Transaction, and did not previously agree to a stay (or subsequent dismissal with prejudice and without costs) of the Action. Nonetheless, following discussions with Alfa and Telenor, Farimex has executed this letter, and authorized its filing with the Court.

Various legal and regulatory approvals in multiple jurisdictions must be obtained, and various other steps must be taken as conditions to the Closing. Plaintiff believes it may take up to one year for those approvals to be obtained and other required steps to be taken. The parties agree that the Action should be stayed while the approvals are sought, because of the possibility that the Closing may not occur due to the inability to obtain the required approvals or otherwise. Accordingly, we respectfully request that, pending the closing of the Transaction, the Action be stayed and placed on the Court’s suspense docket. Upon the Closing, a stipulation pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P 41(a) providing for dismissal of the Action with prejudice and without costs will be filed with the Court. For the avoidance of doubt, Farimex continues to deny having any relationship to Alfa Group Consortium or any of its affiliates.

Farimex and Plaintiff acknowledge that this letter, and any documents later filed pursuant thereto, are without prejudice to (a) Farimex’s positions outlined in (i) its proposed motion to dismiss or (ii) its proposed motion for sanctions pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P 11, or (b) Telenor East’s position that any such motion for sanctions by Farimex would be frivolous.

Exhibit B-2 to Settlement Agreement


We will, of course, inform the Court on whatever schedule it deems appropriate regarding the status of the Transaction, and we are available at Your Honor’s convenience to provide any further information regarding the foregoing.

Respectfully,

 

ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP     ANDERSON, KILL & OLICK P.C.
By:  

 

    By:  

 

 

Robert L. Sills

666 Fifth Avenue

New York, New York 10103

Telephone: (212) 506-5000

Facsimile: (212) 506-5151

     

Michael J. Lane

1251 Avenue of the Americans

New York, New York 10020

Telephone: (212) 278 1000

Facsimile: (212) 278 1733

Attorneys for Plaintiff Telenor East Invest AS     Attorneys for Defendant Farimex Products, Inc.

Exhibit B-2 to Settlement Agreement


Exhibit C

[FORM OF REQUEST FOR STAY FOR USE IN ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS]

[Date]

[Arbitration Panel addresses]

Arbitration No. [      ] – [      ]

Dear Mr. Chairman and Members of the Tribunal:

On behalf of the parties to the above-entitled proceeding (the “ Arbitration ”), I write to request that the Arbitration be stayed, pending the completion of the transaction described below.

The parties are presently engaged in proceedings before courts and arbitral tribunals in New York, the Russian Federation, Ukraine and Switzerland, arising out of their ownership interests in Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications” (“ VimpelCom ”) and Closed Joint Stock Company “Kyivstar G.S.M.” (“ Kyivstar ”). The parties have now reached an agreement, pursuant to which, among other things , their respective interest in VimpelCom and Kyivstar will be contributed to a newly formed entity (the “ Transaction ”), and the various litigations and arbitrations between them will be dismissed.

Various legal and regulatory approvals in multiple jurisdictions must be obtained, and various other steps must be taken as conditions to the closing of the Transaction (the “ Closing ”). The parties believe it may take up to one year for those approvals to be obtained and other steps to be taken. While the parties believe that proceeding with the Arbitration while such approvals are sought would not be appropriate, they also agree that the Arbitration should be stayed rather than dismissed at this time, because of the possibility that the Closing may not occur due to the inability to obtain the required approvals or otherwise. Accordingly, the parties jointly request that, pending the closing of the Transaction, the Arbitration be stayed. The parties expect that, upon the Closing, a joint request for termination of the Arbitration with prejudice and without costs will be filed with the Tribunal pursuant to UNCITRAL Arbitration Rule 34.

We will, of course, inform the Tribunal on whatever schedule it deems appropriate regarding the status of the Transaction.

Very truly yours,

 

ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP
By:  

 

Name:  
CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE
By:  

 

Name:  
LOVELLS LLP
By:  

 

Name:  

Exhibit C to Settlement Agreement


Exhibit D-1

[FORM OF STIPULATION FOR DISMISSING THE FOLLOWING PROCEEDINGS WITHOUT

PREJUDICE, WITH LEAVE TO REACTIVATE:

Telenor Mobile Communications AS v. Storm LLC, et al., Docket Nos. 07-4974-CV(L); 08-6184-CV (CON); 08-6188-CV (CON)]

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

 

 

 

TELENOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS AS,

 

Petitioner-Appellee,                

 

-against-

 

STORM LLC,

 

                                                     Respondent-

                                                     Appellant

 

ALTIMO HOLDINGS & INVESTMENTS LIMITED,

ALPREN LIMITED, HARDLAKE LIMITED,

 

                                                     Additional

                                                     Contemnors-

                                                     Appellants.

 

 

   x

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

x

  

 

Docket Nos.: 07-4974-CV(L); 08-6184-CV

(CON); 08-6188-CV (CON)

STIPULATION WITHDRAWING APPEAL FROM ACTIVE CONSIDERATION WITHOUT

PREJUDICE, WITH LEAVE TO REACTIVATE

The undersigned counsel for the parties hereby stipulate that the above-captioned consolidated appeal is hereby withdrawn from active consideration by the Court, such withdrawal to be without prejudice and subject to reactivation of the appeal by written notice by either counsel for the Respondent-Appellant or counsel for the Additional Contemnors-Appellants to the Clerk of this Court no later than 30 days following [a specified event] or [June 30, 2010], whichever comes first. If not thus reactivated, the appeal shall be subject to dismissal with prejudice.

Withdrawal of the appeal from active consideration shall not operate as a dismissal of the appeal under F.R.A.P. 42(b).

Exhibit D-1 to Settlement Agreement


Dated:  New York, New York

             , 2009

    ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP
   

 

By:

 

 

 

     

Robert L. Sills

666 Fifth Avenue

New York, New York 10103

Telephone: (212) 506-5000

Facsimile: (212) 506-5151

    Attorneys for Petitioner-Appellee
    CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LLP
    By:  

 

     

Ronald S. Rolfe

Worldwide Plaza

825 Eighth Avenue

New York, NY 10019-7475

Telephone: (212) 474-1000

Facsimile: (212) 474-3700

   

Attorneys for Additional Contemnors-Appellants Altimo Holdings & Investments Limited, Alpren Limited and Hardlake Limited

    LOVELLS LLP
    By:  

 

     

Pieter Van Tol

590 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Telephone: (212) 909-0600

Facsimile: (212) 909-0660

    Attorneys for Respondent-Appellant Storm LLC

Exhibit D-1 to Settlement Agreement


Exhibit D-2

[FORM OF STIPULATION FOR DISMISSING THE FOLLOWING PROCEEDINGS WITHOUT

PREJUDICE, WITH LEAVE TO REACTIVATE:

Telenor Mobile Communications AS v. Storm LLC, et al., Docket Nos. 09-1443-CV(L); 09-1475-CV (CON); 09-3609-CV (CON)].

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

 

 

TELENOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS AS,

 

Petitioner-Appellee,                

 

-against-

 

STORM LLC,

 

                                                     Respondent-Appellant

 

ALTIMO HOLDINGS & INVESTMENTS LIMITED,

ALPREN LIMITED, HARDLAKE LIMITED,

 

                                                     Additional Contemnors-

                                                     Appellants

 

 

 

   x

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

x

  

 

Docket Nos. 09-1443-CV(L); 09-1475-CV

(CON); 09-3609-CV (CON)

STIPULATION WITHDRAWING APPEAL FROM ACTIVE CONSIDERATION WITHOUT

PREJUDICE, WITH LEAVE TO REACTIVATE

The undersigned counsel for the parties hereby stipulate that the date by which the above-captioned consolidated appeal, which was previously withdrawn from active consideration by the Court, is subject to reactivation of the appeal by written notice by either counsel for the Respondent-Appellant or counsel for the Additional Contemnors-Appellants to the Clerk of this Court no later than 30 days following [a specified event] or [June 30, 2010], whichever comes first. If not thus reactivated, the appeal shall be subject to dismissal with prejudice.

 

Dated:  New York, New York

             , 2009

    ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP
    By:  

 

     

Robert L. Sills

666 Fifth Avenue

New York, New York 10103

Telephone: (212) 506-5000

Facsimile: (212) 506-5151

    Attorneys for Petitioner-Appellee Telenor Mobile

Exhibit D-2 to Settlement Agreement


    Communications AS
    CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LLP
    By:  

 

     

Ronald S. Rolfe

Worldwide Plaza

825 Eighth Avenue

New York, NY 10019-7475

Telephone: (212) 474-1000

Facsimile: (212) 474-3700

    Attorneys for Additional Contemnors-Appellants Altimo Holdings & Investments Limited, Alpren Limited and Hardlake Limited
    LOVELLS LLP
    By:  

 

     

Pieter Van Tol

590 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Telephone: (212) 909-0600

Facsimile: (212) 909-0660

    Attorneys for Respondent-Appellant Storm LLC

Exhibit D-2 to Settlement Agreement


Exhibit E-1

Forms of Stay Removal Documents

[FORM OF REQUEST TO LIFT STAY, TO BE USED FOR THE FOLLOWING PROCEEDINGS:

Telenor East Invest AS v. Altimo Holdings & Investments Limited, et al., 07-CV-4829 (DC);

Telenor Mobile Communications AS v. Storm LLC, et al., 07-CV-06929 (GEL) ]

[Date]

[Judge]

[Court Address]

Re: [Case name, docket number]

Dear Judge [            ]:

On behalf of the parties to the above-referenced proceeding, we write to request that the stay of the above-captioned proceedings be lifted and that the case be placed on the Court’s active docket.

On [date of request for stay], the parties requested that the Court stay the proceedings pending the completion of a transaction involving the parties (the “ Transaction ”). The parties’ request is attached hereto at Tab A. The Court granted the stay pursuant to an Order dated [                    ]. The Court’s Order is attached hereto at Tab B.

Due to the fact that the Transaction did not close, the parties were unable to reach an agreement to settle this matter without the further involvement of the Court.

The parties are prepared to discuss an appropriate schedule for the reactivation of this matter, at the Court’s convenience.

Respectfully,

[Defendants’ counsel]                    [Plaintiff’s counsel]

Exhibit E-1 to Settlement Agreement


Exhibit E-2

[FORM OF REQUEST TO LIFT STAY, TO BE USED FOR THE FOLLOWING PROCEEDING:

Telenor East Invest, AS v. Farimex Products, Inc., et al., 08-CV-5623 (PKC) ]

[Date]

Hon. P. Kevin Castel

United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York

Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse

500 Pearl Street

New York, NY 10007-1312

Telenor East Invest AS v. Farimex Products, Inc.

(08-CV-5623-PKC)

Dear Judge Castel:

On behalf of the parties to the above-referenced proceeding, we write to request that the stay of the above-captioned proceedings be lifted and that the case be placed on the Court’s active docket.

On October      , 2009, the parties requested that the Court stay the proceedings pending the completion of a transaction involving plaintiff and certain other parties (the “ Transaction ”). The parties’ request is attached hereto at Tab A. The Court granted the stay pursuant to an Order dated [                    ]. The Court’s Order is attached hereto at Tab B.

The Transaction did not close, and the parties were unable to reach an agreement to settle this matter without the further involvement of the Court.

The parties are prepared to discuss an appropriate schedule for the reactivation of this matter at the Court’s convenience.

Respectfully,

 

ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP     ANDERSON, KILL & OLICK P.C.
By:   

 

    By:  

 

  

Robert L. Sills

666 Fifth Avenue

New York, New York 10103

Telephone: (212) 506-5000

Facsimile: (212) 506-5151

     

Michael J. Lane

1251 Avenue of the Americans

New York, New York 10020

Telephone: (212) 278 1000

Facsimile: (212) 278 1733

Attorneys for Plaintiff Telenor East Invest AS     Attorneys for Defendant Farimex Products, Inc.

Exhibit E-2 to Settlement Agreement


Exhibit F

[FORM OF REQUEST TO LIFT STAY IN ARBITRATIONS]

[Date]

[Arbitration panel addresses]

Re: [case name and arbitration no.]

Dear Mr. Chairman and Members of the Tribunal:

On behalf of the parties in the above-entitled proceedings, we write to request that pending stay of such proceedings be lifted.

On [date of request for stay], the parties requested that the Tribunal stay the proceedings pending the conclusion of a transaction involving the parties (the “ Transaction ”). The parties’ request is attached hereto at Tab A. The Tribunal granted the stay pursuant to an Order dated [                    ]. The Tribunal’s Order is attached hereto at Tab B.

Due to the fact that the Transaction did not close, the parties were unable to reach an agreement to settle this matter without the further involvement of the Tribunal.

The parties are prepared to discuss an appropriate schedule for the reactivation of this matter, at the Tribunal’s convenience.

Respectfully,

 

ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP
By:  

 

Name:  
CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE
By:  

 

Name:  
LOVELLS LLP
By:  

 

Name:  

Exhibit F to Settlement Agreement


Exhibit G

[FORM OF REQUEST FOR REACTIVATING THE FOLLOWING SECOND CIRCUIT APPEALS:

Telenor Mobile Communications AS v. Storm LLC, et al. Docket Nos. 09-1443-CV (L); 09-1475-CV (CON);

09-3609-CV (CON)

Telenor Mobile Communications AS v. Storm LLC, et al., 07-4974-CV (L), 08-6184-CV (CON), 08-6188-CV (CON).]

[Date]

Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe

Clerk of Court, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse

40 Foley Square

New York, New York 10007

Re: [case name, docket numbers]

Dear Ms. Wolfe:

On behalf of [name of appellant], appellant(s) in the above-captioned appeal, I write to reactivate the appeal for consideration by the Court. The above-captioned appeal was withdrawn from active consideration by the Court without prejudice pursuant to a stipulation among the parties dated [            ]. That stipulation is attached hereto at Tab A.

 

Respectfully,
[Counsel for appellant]

Exhibit G to Settlement Agreement


Exhibit H-1

Forms of Dismissal Documents

[FORM OF STIPULATION DISMISSING PROCEEDINGS TO BE USED FOR THE FOLLOWING PROCEEDING:

Telenor East Invest AS v. Altimo Holdings & Investments Limited, et al., 07-CV-4829 (DC)

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

 

 

 

TELENOR EAST INVEST AS,

 

Plaintiff,      

 

-against-

 

ALTIMO HOLDINGS & INVESTMENTS LIMITED,

ECO TELECOM LIMITED, CTF HOLDINGS LIMITED,

CROWN FINANCE FOUNDATION and RIGHTMARCH LIMITED.

 

Defendants.      

 

     

STIPULATION DISMISSING

PROCEEDINGS

07-CV-4829 (DC)(DCF)

ECF CASE

IT IS HEREBY STIPULATED AND AGREED , by and among the undersigned attorneys of record for all parties herein, that the above-entitled action is hereby dismissed, with prejudice and without costs to any party as against any other.

Exhibit H-1 to Settlement Agreement


Dated:  New York, New York

             , 20     

    ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP
    By:  

 

 

     

Robert L. Sills

666 Fifth Avenue

New York, New York 10103

Telephone: (212) 506-5000

Facsimile: (212) 506-5151

    Attorneys for Plaintiff Telenor East Invest AS
    CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LLP
    By:  

 

     

Ronald S. Rolfe

Worldwide Plaza

825 Eighth Avenue

New York, NY 10019-7475

Telephone: (212) 474-1000

Facsimile: (212) 474-3700

    Attorneys for Defendants Altimo Holdings & Investments Limited, Crown Finance Foundation and Rightmarch Limited
    LOVELLS LLP
    By:  

 

     

Edward T. Schorr

590 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Telephone: (212) 909-0628

Facsimile: (212) 909-0660

    Attorneys For Defendants Eco Telecom Limited and CTF Holdings Limited

SO ORDERED:

 

U.S.D.J.

Exhibit H-1 to Settlement Agreement


Exhibit H-2

[FORM OF STIPULATION DISMISSING PROCEEDINGS TO BE USED FOR THE FOLLOWING PROCEEDING:

Telenor Mobile Communications AS v. Storm LLC, et al., 07-CV-06929 (GEL)

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

 

 

TELENOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS AS,

 

PETITIONER,  

 

-AGAINST-

 

STORM LLC,

 

RESPONDENT,  

 

-AND-

 

ALTIMO HOLDINGS & INVESTMENTS LIMITED,

ALPREN LIMITED AND HARDLAKE LIMITED,

 

ADDITIONAL CONTEMNORS.  

 

  

STIPULATION DISMISSING

PROCEEDINGS

07-CV-6929 (GEL)

ECF CASE

IT IS HEREBY STIPULATED AND AGREED , by and among the undersigned attorneys of record for all parties herein, that the above-entitled action is hereby dismissed, with prejudice and without costs to any party as against any other.

Exhibit H-2 to Settlement Agreement


Dated:  New York, New York

             , 20     

    ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP
    By:  

 

 

     

Robert L. Sills

666 Fifth Avenue

New York, New York 10103

Telephone: (212) 506-5000

Facsimile: (212) 506-5151

    Attorneys for Plaintiff Telenor Mobile Communications
    CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LLP
    By:  

 

     

Ronald S. Rolfe

Worldwide Plaza

825 Eighth Avenue

New York, NY 10019-7475

Telephone: (212) 474-1000

Facsimile: (212) 474-3700

    Attorneys for Defendants Altimo Holdings & Investments Limited, Alpren Limited and Hardlake Limited
    LOVELLS LLP
    By:  

 

     

Pieter Van Tol

590 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Telephone: (212) 909-0628

Facsimile: (212) 909-0660

    Attorneys For Defendant Storm LLC

 

SO ORDERED:
   
U.S.D.J.

Exhibit H-2 to Settlement Agreement


Exhibit H-3

[FORM OF STIPULATION DISMISSING PROCEEDINGS TO BE USED FOR THE FOLLOWING PROCEEDING:

Telenor East Invest AS v. Farimex Products, Inc. et al., 08-CV-5623 (PKC), United States District Court for the Southern District of New York ]

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

 

 

TELENOR EAST INVEST AS,

 

Plaintiff,  

 

-against-

 

FARIMEX PRODUCTS, INC., ECO TELECOM

LIMITED and ALTIMO HOLDINGS & INVESTMENTS LIMITED,

 

Defendants.  

 

  

STIPULATION DISMISSING

PROCEEDINGS

08-CV-5623 (PKC)

ECF CASE

IT IS HEREBY STIPULATED AND AGREED , by and among the undersigned attorneys of record for all parties herein, that the above-entitled action is hereby dismissed, with prejudice and without costs to any party as against any other.

Exhibit H-3 to Settlement Agreement


Dated:  New York, New York

             , 20     

     ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP
     By:  

 

 

      

Robert L. Sills

666 Fifth Avenue

New York, New York 10103

Telephone: (212) 506-5000

Facsimile: (212) 506-5151

     Attorneys for Plaintiff Telenor East Invest AS
     ANDERSON, KILL & OLICK, P.C.
     By:  

 

      

Michael J. Lane

1251 Avenue of the Americans

New York, New York 10020

Telephone: (212) 278 1000

Facsimile: (212) 278 1733

     Attorneys for Defendant Farimex Products, Inc.
     CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LLP
     By:  

 

      

Ronald S. Rolfe

Worldwide Plaza

825 Eighth Avenue

New York, NY 10019-7475

Telephone: (212) 474-1000

Facsimile: (212) 474-3700

     Attorneys for Defendants Eco Telecom Limited and Altimo Holdings & Investments Limited

 

SO ORDERED:

 

U.S.D.J.

Exhibit H-3 to Settlement Agreement


Exhibit I

[FORM OF DISMISSAL DOCUMENT FOR ARBITRATIONS]

[Date]

[Arbitration Panel addresses]

[Caption]

Dear Mr. Chairman and Members of the Tribunal:

On behalf of the parties whose representatives have duly executed this letter as indicated below, we write to inform the Tribunal that the parties have settled their differences. Accordingly, pursuant to Article 34 of the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules, the parties jointly request that the Tribunal issue an order for the termination of the arbitral proceeding, dismissing the proceeding, and all claims [and counterclaims] asserted therein, with prejudice and without an award of costs to any party as against any other.

Very truly yours,

 

ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP
By:  

 

Name:  
CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LLP
By:  

 

Name:  
LOVELLS LLP
By:  

 

Name:  

Exhibit I to Settlement Agreement


EXHIBIT J

[FORM OF STIPULATION FOR DISMISSING THE FOLLOWING PROCEEDINGS:

Telenor Mobile Communications AS v. Storm LLC, et al., Docket Nos. 09-1443-CV (L); 09-1475-CV (CON); 09-3609-CV (CON)

Telenor Mobile Communications AS v. Storm LLC, et al., 07-4974-CV (L), 08-6184-CV (CON), 08-6188-CV (CON) (same stipulation as below but with appropriate revisions to case name and docket number).]

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

 

 

 

TELENOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS AS,

 

Petitioner-Appellee,                

 

-against-

 

STORM LLC,

 

                                                     Respondent-

                                                     Appellant

 

ALTIMO HOLDINGS & INVESTMENTS LIMITED,

ALPREN LIMITED, HARDLAKE LIMITED,

 

                                                     Additional

                                                     Contemnors-

                                                     Appellants.

 

 

 

   x

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

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:

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:x

  

 

Docket Nos.: 09-1443-CV(L); 09-1475-CV

(CON); 09-3609-CV (CON)

STIPULATION OF WITHDRAWAL WITH PREJUDICE

The undersigned counsel for all parties hereby stipulate that the above-captioned [consolidated] appeal is hereby withdrawn with prejudice and without costs or attorneys’ fees pursuant to Rule 42(b) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure.

 

Dated:  New York, New York

             , 20     

    ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP
   

By:

 

 

 

     

Robert L. Sills

666 Fifth Avenue

New York, New York 10103

Telephone: (212) 506-5000

Facsimile: (212) 506-5151

Exhibit J to Settlement Agreement


Attorneys for Petitioner-Appellee
CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LLP
By:  

 

 

Ronald S. Rolfe

Worldwide Plaza

825 Eighth Avenue

New York, NY 10019-7475

Telephone: (212) 474-1000

Facsimile: (212) 474-3700

Attorneys for Additional Contemnors-Appellants Altimo Holdings & Investments Limited, Alpren Limited and Hardlake Limited
LOVELLS LLP
By:  

 

 

Pieter Van Tol

590 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Telephone: (212) 909-0600

Facsimile: (212) 909-0660

Attorneys for Respondent-Appellant Storm LLC

Exhibit J to Settlement Agreement


EXHIBIT K-1

[FORM OF PETITION DISMISSING UKRAINE CASES]

[Subject to review by Ukrainian counsel]

[court name]

[court address]

Petitioner: [petitioner name]

                     [petitioner address]

Respondent: [respondent name]

                        [respondent address]

PETITION

In case no. [case #]

[Name of Court] is reviewing the case no. [case #] on the claim by [petitioner] against [respondent] to/for [describe cause of action].

Pursuant to article 80 of the Code of Commercial Procedure [or article 205 of the Code of Civil Procedure], a court must discontinue proceedings in a case if the petitioner withdraws its claim and the court accepts that withdrawal.

With reference to article 22 of the Code of Commercial Procedure [or article 31 of the Code of Civil Procedure], I would like to inform you that [petitioner] wishes to exercise its right to withdraw its claims against [respondent].

Therefore, please accept the petitioner’s withdrawal of its claim and issue the appropriate ruling, which should be sent to the petitioner at: [petitioner’s address].

The petitioner knows and understands the consequences of the withdrawal of its claim and discontinuance of the proceedings in the case.

The petitioner declares and confirms that the withdrawal of the claim neither contradicts Ukrainian law nor violates, to the best of his knowledge, anyone’s rights or legal interests.

Very truly yours,

[counsel for petitioner]

Annex: Power of Attorney to [petitioner’s] counsel.

Exhibit K to Settlement Agreement


LOGO

Exhibit K to Settlement Agreement EXHIBIT K-2

Exhibit 2.5

Conformed Copy

FIRST AMENDMENT TO SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of January 12, 2010 (this “ Amendment ”) between and among Crown Finance Foundation , a foundation organized under the laws of Lichtenstein, CTF Holdings Limited , a company organized under the laws of Gibraltar, Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd. , a company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, Eco Telecom Limited , a company organized under the laws of Gibraltar, Rightmarch Limited , a company organized under the laws of Cyprus, Alpren Limited , a company organized under the laws of Cyprus, Hardlake Limited , a company organized under the laws of Cyprus, and Storm LLC , a limited liability company organized under the laws of Ukraine (collectively, the “ Alfa Parties ” and each, individually, an “ Alfa Party ”), and Telenor Mobile Communications AS , a company organized under the laws of Norway, Telenor East Invest AS , a company organized under the laws of Norway, and Telenor Consult AS , a company organized under the laws of Norway (collectively, the “ Telenor Parties ” and each, individually, a “ Telenor Party ” and, together with the Alfa Parties, collectively, the “ Parties ” and, each, individually, a “ Party ”).

WITNESSETH

WHEREAS, the Parties have entered into the Settlement Agreement dated as of October 4, 2009 (the “ Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, following receipt of responses to submissions filed with certain courts pursuant to the Agreement, the Parties have determined that it is advisable to amend certain provisions of the Agreement to reflect such responses;

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree, in accordance with Section 10 of the Agreement, as follows:

1. Telenor Mobile Communications AS v. Storm LLC, et al., 07-4974-CV (L); 08-6184-CV (CON); 08-6188-CV (CON) (the “ Appeal ”) .

(a) Notwithstanding the Escrow Agent’s filing with the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (the “ Court of Appeals ”) on October 5, 2009 of a stipulation in the form of Exhibit D-1 to the Agreement (the “ Appeal Stipulation ”) requesting the withdrawal from active consideration of appeals by certain of the Alfa Parties, the Court of Appeals rejected the Appeal Stipulation and issued decisions affirming the decisions of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “ District Court ”) that were the subject of such appeals. The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that they will not receive a file-stamped copy of the Appeal Stipulation and do not anticipate any further action occurring with respect to the Appeal prior to the Closing or the earlier termination of the Agreement in accordance with its terms.

(b) Exhibit G and Exhibit J to the Agreement and all references to Exhibit G and Exhibit J therein are hereby deleted.

2. Telenor East Invest AS v. Farimex Products, Inc., et al., 08-CV-5623 (PKC) (the “ Farimex Case ”) .

(a) Notwithstanding the Escrow Agent’s delivery on October 5, 2009 of a letter to the District Court in the form of Exhibit B-2 to the Agreement (the “ Farimex Case Letter ”) requesting a stay of proceedings in the Farimex Case, the District Court rejected the request contained in the Farimex Case Letter. The Parties then filed with the District Court a stipulation attached hereto as Exhibit B-3 , which shall become new Exhibit B-3 to the Agreement. The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that they do not anticipate any further action occurring with respect to the Farimex Case prior to the Closing or the earlier termination of the Agreement in accordance with its terms.

(b) Exhibit E-2 and Exhibit H-3 to the Agreement and all references to Exhibit E-2 and Exhibit H-3 therein are hereby deleted in their entirety.


3. Telenor Mobile Communications AS v. Storm LLC, et al., 07-CV-06929 (GEL) (the “ Storm Case ”) .

(a) Notwithstanding the Escrow Agent’s delivery on October 5, 2009 of a letter to the District Court in the form of Exhibit B-1 to the Agreement (the “ Storm Case Letter ”) requesting a stay of proceedings in the Storm Case, the District Court rejected the request contained in the Storm Case Letter and, in a telephone call made by the District Court to counsel for the Telenor Parties, stated that the Storm Case was no longer an active case and that the District Court did not intend to take any further action in relation to the Storm Case. The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that they will not receive a file-stamped copy of the Storm Case Letter and do not anticipate any further action occurring with respect to the Storm Case prior to the Closing or the earlier termination of the Agreement in accordance with its terms.

(b) Exhibit E-1 and Exhibit H-2 to the Agreement and all references to Exhibit E-1 and Exhibit H-2 are hereby deleted in their entirety.

4. Telenor East Invest AS v. Altimo Holdings & Investments Limited, et al., 07-CV-4829 (DC) (the “Securities Case ”) .

(a) Notwithstanding the Escrow Agent’s delivery on October 5, 2009 of a letter to the District Court in the form of Exhibit B-1 to the Agreement (the “ Securities Case Lette r”) requesting a stay of proceedings in the Securities Case, the District Court rejected the request contained in the Securities Case Letter. The Parties then filed with the District Court a stipulation in substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-4 , which shall become new Exhibit B-4 to the Agreement. The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that they will not receive a file-stamped copy of the Securities Case Letter and do not anticipate any further action occurring with respect to the Securities Case prior to the Closing or the earlier termination of the Agreement in accordance with its terms.

(b) Exhibit H-1 to the Agreement and all references to Exhibit H-1 therein are hereby deleted in their entirety.

5. Settlement Escrow Agreement

The Parties agree that (a) the Escrow Agent shall not incur any liability under the Settlement Escrow Agreement in respect of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York’s rejection of any stipulation or letter filed with such Court by the Escrow Agent prior to the date of this Amendment, (b) the Escrow Agent shall be an express third party beneficiary of this Amendment and (c) all references to the Agreement in the Settlement Escrow Agreement shall be references to the Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

6. Governing Law .

This Amendment, and any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Amendment, or for the breach or alleged breach thereof, whether in contract, in tort or otherwise, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws or other principles thereof that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

7. Full Force and Effect .

The Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, remains in full force and effect notwithstanding the execution by the Parties of this Amendment.

8. Defined Terms .

All capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Agreement.


9. Incorporation by Reference .

The provisions of Sections 8 through 17 (inclusive) of the Agreement shall be incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis , as if set forth in full herein.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this First Amendment to Settlement Agreement as of date first above written.

 

The Alfa Parties
Crown Finance Foundation
By  

/s/ Franz Wolf

Name:   Franz Wolf
Title:   Power of Attorney dated 29 September 2009
CTF Holdings Limited
By  

/s/ Franz Wolf

Name:   Franz Wolf
Title:   Director
Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd.
By  

/s/ Franz Wolf

Name:   Franz Wolf
Title:   Director
Eco Telecom Limited
By  

/s/ Franz Wolf

Name:   Franz Wolf
Title:   Director
Rightmarch Limited
By  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

Name:   Dmitry Egorov
Title:   Attorney
Alpren Limited
By  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

Name:   Dmitry Egorov
Title:   Attorney
Hardlake Limited
By  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

Name:   Dmitry Egorov
Title:   Attorney
Storm LLC
By  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

Name:   Dmitry Egorov
Title:   Representative under Power of Attorney


The Telenor Parties
Telenor East Invest AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory
Telenor Mobile Communications AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory
 
Telenor Consult AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory


Exhibit B-3

[REQUEST FOR STIPULATION AND ORDER DISMISSING ACTION

WITHOUT PREJUDICE AND WITH RIGHT TO RESTORE:

Telenor East Invest AS v. Farimex Products, Inc. (09-CV-5623-PKC) ]

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

 

TELENOR EAST INVEST AS,      08 Civ. 5623 (PKC)
Plaintiff,           ECF Case
-against-     
FARIMEX PRODUCTS, INC. ,     
Defendant.     

STIPULATION AND ORDER DISMISSING ACTION

WITHOUT PREJUDICE AND WITH RIGHT TO RESTORE

IT IS HEREBY STIPULATED AND AGREED , by and between the undersigned attorneys of record for all parties herein, that the above-entitled case (the “Action”) be, and it hereby is, dismissed without prejudice and without costs to any party as against any other, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a), provided , however , that either party has the right to restore the Action to the Court’s docket in its status as of the date of this stipulation, including the rights of the parties to pursue all the claims and remedies sought in the Action, if the Closing of the Transaction (as such terms are defined in the parties’ joint letter to the Court dated October 5, 2009) does not occur within one year of the date of this stipulation.

IT IS FURTHER STIPULATED AND AGREED that, upon the Closing, a stipulation pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a), in the form previously agreed by the parties, providing for dismissal of the Action with prejudice and without costs, will be filed with the Court.

 

Dated:   New York, New York
         October 15, 2009

 

ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP
By:  

 

  Robert L. Sills
  666 Fifth Avenue
  New York, NY 10103
  Telephone: (212) 506-5000
  Facsimile: (212) 506-5151

Exhibit B-3 to Settlement Agreement


Attorneys for Plaintiff
Telenor East Invest AS
ANDERSON KILL & OLICK, P.C.
By:  

 

  Michael J. Lane
  1251 Avenue of the Americas
  New York, NY 10020
  Telephone: (212) 278-1000
  Facsimile: (212) 278-1733
Attorneys for Defendant
Farimex Products, Inc.

 

SO ORDERED:

 

Hon. P. Kevin Castel, U.S.D.J.

Exhibit B-3 to Settlement Agreement


Exhibit B-4

[REQUEST FOR STIPULATION AND ORDER DISMISSING ACTION

WITHOUT PREJUDICE AND WITH RIGHT TO RESTORE:

Telenor East Invest AS v. Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd. et al. (07-CV-4829-DC) ]

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

 

TELENOR EAST INVEST AS,

 

Plaintiff,        

 

-against-

 

ALTIMO HOLDINGS & INVESTMENTS LIMITED, ECO TELECOM LIMITED, CTF HOLDINGS LIMITED, CROWN FINANCE FOUNDATION and RIGHTMARCH LIMITED,

 

Defendants. 

    

 

STIPULATION DISMISSING

PROCEEDINGS

07-CV-4829 (DC)(DCF)

ECF CASE

STIPULATION AND ORDER DISMISSING ACTION

WITHOUT PREJUDICE AND WITH RIGHT TO RESTORE

IT IS HEREBY STIPULATED AND AGREED , by and between the undersigned attorneys of record for all parties herein, that the above-entitled case (the “Action”) be, and it hereby is, dismissed without prejudice and without costs to any party as against any other, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a), provided , however , that either party has the right to restore the Action to the Court’s docket in its status as of the date of this stipulation, including the rights of the parties to pursue all the claims and remedies sought in the Action, if the Closing of the Transaction (as such terms are defined in the parties’ joint letter to the Court dated October 5, 2009) does not occur within one year of the date of this stipulation.

IT IS FURTHER STIPULATED AND AGREED that, upon the Closing, a stipulation pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a), in the form previously agreed by the parties, providing for dismissal of the Action with prejudice and without costs, will be filed with the Court.

 

Dated:   New York, New York
         October 15, 2009

Exhibit B-4 to Settlement Agreement


ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP
By:  

 

  Robert L. Sills
  666 Fifth Avenue
  New York, NY 10103
  Telephone: (212) 506-5000
  Facsimile: (212) 506-5151
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Telenor East Invest AS
CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LLP
By:  

 

  Ronald S. Rolfe
  Worldwide Plaza
  825 Eighth Avenue
  New York, NY 10019-7475
  Telephone: (212) 474-1000
  Facsimile: (212) 474-3700
Attorneys for Defendants Altimo Holdings &
Investments Limited, Crown Finance Foundation
and Rightmarch Limited
LOVELLS LLP
By:  

 

  Edward T. Schorr
  590 Madison Avenue
  New York, NY 10022
  Telephone: (212) 909-0628
  Facsimile: (212) 909-0660
Attorneys for Defendants Eco Telecom Limited
and CTF Holdings Limited

 

SO ORDERED:

 

Hon. Denny Chin, U.S.D.J.

Exhibit B-4 to Settlement Agreement

Exhibit 2.6

Conformed Copy

SETTLEMENT ESCROW AGREEMENT

dated as of October 4, 2009

between and among

THE ALFA PARTIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE I

and

THE TELENOR PARTIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE II

and

ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP,

as Escrow Agent


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section

   Page
1.    APPOINTMENT OF ESCROW AGENT    2
2.    DELIVERY OF SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT, STAY DOCUMENTS AND DISMISSAL DOCUMENTS TO THE ESCROW AGENT    2
3.    SERVICES OF ESCROW AGENT    3
4.    FILING OF STAY DOCUMENTS AND UKRAINIAN DISMISSAL DOCUMENTS    3
5.    DESTRUCTION OF SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND NON-UKRAINIAN DISMISSAL DOCUMENTS AND FILING OF STAY REMOVAL DOCUMENTS    3
6.    DELIVERY OF SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT TO THE PARTIES AND FILING OF NON-UKRAINIAN DISMISSAL DOCUMENTS    4
7.    CONCERNING ESCROW AGENT    4
8.    NOTICES    6
9.    GOVERNING LAW AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION    7
10.    ASSIGNMENT, MODIFICATION AND WAIVER    11
11.    COUNTERPARTS    11
EXHIBIT A FORM OF OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE   
EXHIBIT B FORM OF INSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE   


SETTLEMENT ESCROW AGREEMENT dated as of October 4, 2009 (this “ Escrow Agreement ”) between and among the legal entities and individuals listed on Schedule I hereto (collectively, the “ Alfa Parties ” and each, individually, an “ Alfa Party ”), the legal entities listed on Schedule II hereto (collectively, the “ Telenor Parties ” and each, individually, a “ Telenor Party ”) and Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, as escrow agent (the “ Escrow Agent ” and, together with the Telenor Parties and the Alfa Parties, collectively, the “ Parties ” and, each, individually, a “ Party ”).

WITNESSETH

WHEREAS, reference is made to the Settlement Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “ Settlement Agreement ”) between and among the Telenor Parties and the Alfa Parties. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Settlement Agreement are used in this Escrow Agreement as defined in the Settlement Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1. APPOINTMENT OF ESCROW AGENT

 

1.1 Each Alfa Party and each Telenor Party hereby appoint Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP as the escrow agent hereunder to serve in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of this Escrow Agreement (the “ Appointment ”).

 

1.2 Each Alfa Party hereby appoints Altimo as its agent hereunder to act on its behalf for all purposes under this Escrow Agreement, in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions hereof.

 

1.3 Each Telenor Party hereby appoints Telenor Mobile as its agent hereunder to act on its behalf for all purposes under this Escrow Agreement, in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions hereof.

 

2. DELIVERY OF SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT, STAY DOCUMENTS AND DISMISSAL DOCUMENTS TO THE ESCROW AGENT

 

2.1 Each Alfa Party hereby agrees that, on or before October 4, 2009 (the “ Delivery Date ”), each Alfa Party shall have duly executed or procured the execution of (a) the Settlement Agreement, (b) those Stay Documents, if any, to which it is a party or responsible for procuring, (c) those Stay Removal Documents, if any, to which it is a party or responsible for procuring, and (d) those Dismissal Documents, if any, to which it is a party or responsible for procuring, and shall deliver original counterparts of the Settlement Agreement, the Stay Documents, the Stay Removal Documents and the Dismissal Documents to the Escrow Agent, as provided in the Settlement Agreement and this Escrow Agreement, to be held by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

 

2.2

Each Telenor Party hereby agrees that, on or before the Delivery Date, each Telenor Party shall have duly executed or procured the execution of (a) the Settlement Agreement,


 

(b) those Stay Documents, if any, to which it is a party or responsible for procuring, (c) those Stay Removal Documents, if any, to which it is a party or responsible for procuring, and (d) those Dismissal Documents, if any, to which it is a party or responsible for procuring, and shall deliver original counterparts of the Settlement Agreement, the Stay Documents, the Stay Removal Documents and the Dismissal Documents to the Escrow Agent as provided in the Settlement Agreement and this Escrow Agreement, to be held by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

 

3. SERVICES OF ESCROW AGENT

 

3.1 The Escrow Agent shall hold the original counterparts of the Settlement Agreement, the Stay Documents, the Stay Removal Documents and the Dismissal Documents for the benefit of the Parties and shall file the Dismissal Documents relating to the Ukrainian Proceedings (the “ Ukrainian Dismissal Documents ”) and the Stay Documents in accordance with Section 3 hereof and either (a) deliver the Settlement Agreement and file the Non-Ukrainian Dismissal Documents in accordance with Section 5 hereof or (b) destroy the Settlement Agreement and the Non-Ukrainian Dismissal Documents and deliver the Stay Removal Documents, in each case, in accordance with Section 4 hereof.

 

3.2 The Escrow Agent shall not have any interest in the Settlement Agreement, the Stay Documents, the Stay Removal Documents or the Dismissal Documents deposited hereunder (other than possession thereof).

 

3.3 The Escrow Agent may execute any of its rights or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or, in the case of filing the Ukrainian Dismissal Documents, by or through agents or attorneys, including through Asters LLP, and the Escrow Agent shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder. The Escrow Agent (or its agent or attorneys) shall give reasonable notice to Magisters LLP, Altimo’s counsel, of any filing in Ukraine so that Magisters LLP can be fully involved in the filing of the Ukrainian Dismissal Documents and, if they so choose, be present at, such filing (at no cost to the Telenor Parties).

 

3.4 On receipt of the Stay Documents and the Ukrainian Dismissal Documents, the Escrow Agent will promptly file (or caused to be filed) each Stay Document and Ukrainian Dismissal Document with the appropriate Governmental Entity to which such Stay Document or Ukrainian Dismissal Documents, as the case may be, is addressed.

 

3.5 On completion of the filings under Section 3.4 above, the Escrow Agent will confirm, in writing, to both Altimo (on behalf of the Alfa Parties) and Telenor Mobile (on behalf of the Telenor Parties), at their respective addresses for notices provided in Section 7 hereof, that such filings have been completed.

 

4. DESTRUCTION OF SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND NON-UKRAINIAN DISMISSAL DOCUMENTS AND FILING OF STAY REMOVAL DOCUMENTS

 

4.1

If, on or after the execution of this Escrow Agreement, either Altimo (on behalf of the Alfa Parties) or Telenor Mobile (on behalf of the Telenor Parties) delivers to the Escrow Agent (with a copy to the other (Altimo or Telenor Mobile, as appropriate)) a certificate executed by


 

an authorized officer in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (an “ Officer’s Certificate ”), notifying the Escrow Agent that the Closing did not occur on or prior to the Cut-off Date, then the Escrow Agent shall:

 

  (a) immediately destroy the original counterparts of the Settlement Agreement and the Non-Ukrainian Dismissal Documents; and

 

  (b) promptly file each of the Stay Removal Documents with the appropriate Governmental Entity to which such Stay Removal Document is addressed and, on completion of such filings, confirm, in writing, to both Altimo (on behalf of the Alfa Parties) and Telenor Mobile (on behalf of the Telenor Parties), at their respective addresses for notices provided in Section 7 hereof, that the original counterparts of the Settlement Agreement and the Non-Ukrainian Dismissal Documents have been destroyed and the filings of the Stay Removal Documents have been completed.

 

5. DELIVERY OF SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT TO THE PARTIES AND FILING OF NON-UKRAINIAN DISMISSAL DOCUMENTS

 

5.1 If the Closing occurs, Telenor Mobile and Altimo shall, within five (5) days after the Closing Date, deliver to the Escrow Agent a certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (an “ Instruction Certificate ”), executed by an authorized officer of each of Telenor Mobile and Altimo, notifying the Escrow Agent that the Closing has occurred and instructing the Escrow Agent to:

 

  (a) deliver original counterparts of the Settlement Agreement to Altimo (on behalf of the Alfa Parties) and Telenor Mobile (on behalf of the Telenor Parties) by reputable overnight courier or by hand at their respective addresses for notices provided in Section 7 hereof, with return receipt requested; and

 

  (b) promptly file each Non-Ukrainian Dismissal Document with the appropriate Governmental Entity to which such Non-Ukrainian Dismissal Document is addressed and, on completion of such filings, confirm, in writing, to both Altimo (on behalf of the Alfa Parties) and Telenor Mobile (on behalf of the Telenor Parties), at their respective addresses for notices provided in Section 7 hereof, that such filings have been completed.

The Escrow Agent shall provide proof of delivery of the Settlement Agreement promptly upon receipt thereof to Altimo and Telenor Mobile at their respective addresses for notices provided in Section 7 hereof.

 

6. CONCERNING ESCROW AGENT

 

6.1 The Escrow Agent shall hold the Settlement Agreement, the Stay Documents, the Stay Removal Documents and the Dismissal Documents received by it hereunder with the same degree of care with which it holds its own similar property.

 

6.2

This Escrow Agreement sets forth all the duties of the Escrow Agent with respect to any and all matters pertinent to the Appointment. The Escrow Agent is entering into this Escrow


 

Agreement solely in its capacity as an Escrow Agent. No implied duties or obligations shall be read into the Appointment against the Escrow Agent, and the Escrow Agent shall not be obliged to expend any of its own funds in the performance of its duties hereunder. The Escrow Agent shall not be bound by the provisions of any other agreement by which any Party is obligated, including, without limitation, the Settlement Agreement.

 

6.3 The Escrow Agent shall not be liable under this Escrow Agreement except to the extent of its own negligence or willful misconduct. The Alfa Parties, on the one hand, and the Telenor Parties, on the other hand, shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless the Escrow Agent (and any successor Escrow Agent) from and against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, actions, damages and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable third party attorneys’ fees and disbursements, arising out of or in connection with this Escrow Agreement and the Appointment; provided that none of the Alfa Parties shall be liable to the Escrow Agent for the payment of any fees and/or expenses (if any) of the Escrow Agent (or those of its agents and/or its attorneys) incurred in connection with the services provided hereunder (such fees and/or expenses (if any) being the sole responsibility of the Telenor Parties).

 

6.4 The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any order, judgment, certification, demand, notice, instrument or other writing delivered to it hereunder without being required to determine the authenticity or the correctness of any fact stated therein or the propriety or validity of the service thereof. The Escrow Agent may act in reliance upon any instrument or signature believed by it to be genuine and may assume that any Person purporting to give notice or receipt or advice or make any statement or execute any document in connection with the provisions hereof has been duly authorized to do so.

 

6.5 The Escrow Agent shall not be required to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate or other document, but in the event it has reasonable doubts as to the accuracy of such statement of facts or matters set forth in such resolution, certificate or other document, it shall not be liable for failure to take action in accordance with such resolution, certificate or other document. The Escrow Agent may act pursuant to the advice of counsel with respect to any matter relating to the Appointment and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted in accordance with such advice.

 

6.6 The Escrow Agent (and any successor Escrow Agent) may at any time resign from the Appointment by delivering the Settlement Agreement, the Stay Documents (if still held by it), the Stay Removal Documents (if still held by it) and the Dismissal Documents (if still held by it) to any successor Escrow Agent jointly designated by Altimo (on behalf of the Alfa Parties) and Telenor Mobile (on behalf of the Telenor Parties) in writing, whereupon the Escrow Agent shall be discharged of and from any and all further obligations arising in connection with this Escrow Agreement and the Appointment. The resignation of the Escrow Agent will take effect on the earlier of (a) the appointment of a successor Escrow Agent and (b) the date which is thirty (30) days after the date of delivery of its written notice of resignation to the Parties. If at that time the Escrow Agent has not received a designation of a successor Escrow Agent, the Escrow Agent’s responsibilities after that time shall be limited to holding the Settlement Agreement, the Stay Removal Documents and the Dismissal Documents until receipt of a designation of a successor Escrow Agent and filing the Stay Documents (if not previously filed).


6.7 This Escrow Agreement and the Appointment shall terminate automatically upon either: (a) the Escrow Agent’s delivery of the Settlement Agreement and confirmation of filing of all the Dismissal Documents in accordance with Section 5 hereof; or (b) the Escrow Agent’s confirmation of the destruction of the Settlement Agreement and the Non-Ukrainian Dismissal Documents and the filing of the Stay Removal Documents in accordance with Section 4 hereof. Upon the termination of the Appointment, the Escrow Agent shall be discharged from all its duties and liabilities hereunder arising after the date of such termination.

 

7. NOTICES

 

7.1 Any notice, request, consent, waiver or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be effective only if it is in writing and personally delivered or sent by facsimile or sent, postage prepaid, by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by recognized overnight courier service, postage or other charges prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so delivered by hand or facsimile, or when received if sent by mail or by courier, as follows:

 

If to Altimo or the Alfa Parties:

Eco Telecom Limited

Suite 2, 4 Irish Place

Gibraltar

Facsimile No.: +350 200 419 88

Attention: Franz Wolf

with a copy to:

Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd.

Savvinskaya nab., 11

Moscow 119435

Russia

Facsimile No.: +7 495 981 44 88

Attention: Yuri Musatov

If to Telenor Mobile or the Telenor Parties:

Telenor Mobile Communications AS

Snarøyveien 30

N-1331 Fornebu

Norway

Facsimile No.: +47 67 89 48 18

Attention: Jan Edvard Thygesen

with a copy to:

Advokatene i Telenor

Snarøyveien 30

N-1331 Fornebu

Norway

Facsimile No.: +47 67 89 24 32

Attention: Bjørn Hogstad

If to the Escrow Agent:

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP

Tower 42, Level 35

25 Old Broad Street


London EC2N 1HQ

Facsimile No.: +44 207 628 0078

Attention: Peter O’Driscoll

or such other person or address as the addressee may have specified in a notice duly given to the sender as provided herein.

 

8. GOVERNING LAW AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

8.1 This Escrow Agreement, and any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Escrow Agreement, or for the breach or alleged breach thereof, whether in contract, in tort or otherwise, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws or other principles thereof that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties confirm that they are fully familiar with the provisions of Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law, and intend to bring this Escrow Agreement within the terms thereof.

 

8.2 Dispute Resolution

 

  (a) Any and all disputes, controversies and claims between or among the Parties and arising under, relating to or in connection with, this Escrow Agreement, in any manner whatsoever, whether in contract, in tort, or otherwise, and including any dispute or controversy regarding the existence, validity or enforceability of this Escrow Agreement, or the arbitrability of any dispute, controversy or claim, and whether brought by a Party and/or any of its parents, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors or agents, on the one hand, against a Party and/or any of its parents, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors or agents, on the other hand, shall be settled by arbitration by a tribunal of three (3) arbitrators constituted and acting under the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Arbitration Rules then in force (the “ Rules ”) in accordance with the following terms and conditions:

 

  (i) In the event of any conflict between the Rules and the provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Escrow Agreement shall prevail.

 

  (ii) (A) The seat of arbitration shall be London, England, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, and the fact that hearings are held elsewhere shall not affect the seat of arbitration; and (B) notwithstanding Section 8.1 hereof, the arbitration proceeding itself shall be governed by the Arbitration Act 1996 of the United Kingdom and the procedural law of England relating to the conduct of arbitration proceedings.

 

  (iii) The following procedures shall govern the selection of arbitrators:

 

  (A)

Where there is only one claimant party and one respondent party, the claimant party shall appoint one arbitrator in accordance with the Rules, the respondent party shall appoint one arbitrator in accordance with the Rules within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the first arbitrator, and the two arbitrators so


 

appointed shall appoint the third (and presiding) arbitrator in accordance with the Rules within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator.

 

  (B) In the event of an inability by the two party–nominated arbitrators to agree on a third arbitrator in accordance with Section 8.2(a)(iii)(A) above, the appointing authority for the third arbitrator shall be the LCIA (the “ LCIA ”), acting in accordance with such rules as it may adopt for such purpose. The LCIA shall use its best efforts to appoint such third arbitrator within thirty (30) days of an application being made for such purpose.

 

  (C) Following the appointment by a claimant or claimants or a respondent or respondents of the first arbitrator in circumstances in which there is more than one claimant party or respondent party, the remaining claimants or respondents, as the case may be, shall attempt to agree between or among themselves on the appointment of a second arbitrator within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the first arbitrator, and to appoint such individual to serve as the second arbitrator. Should they (i) fail to so agree, and (ii) provide written notice of such disagreement within (30) days of the appointment of the first arbitrator, then, within ten (10) days after the date of the first such notice, any such claimant or respondent may nominate a candidate to serve as the second arbitrator. Within thirty (30) days after the end of such ten (10) day period for nominations, the LCIA shall choose one of the candidates so nominated to serve as the second arbitrator, in accordance with such rules as it may adopt for such purpose. The arbitration (including with respect to the appointment of the third arbitrator) shall thereafter proceed in accordance with this Section 8.2.

 

  (iv) The English language shall be used as the written and spoken language for the arbitration proceeding and all matters connected to the arbitration proceeding.

 

  (v) The arbitral tribunal shall have the power to grant any remedy or relief that it deems just and equitable and that is in accordance with the terms of this Escrow Agreement, including specific performance, and including, but not limited to, injunctive relief, whether interim or final, and any such relief and any interim, provisional or conservatory measure ordered by the arbitral tribunal may be specifically enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction. Each party to the arbitration proceeding retains the right to seek interim, provisional or conservatory measures in accordance with Section 8.2(b), and any such request shall not be deemed incompatible with the agreement to arbitrate or constitute a waiver of the right to arbitrate.


  (vi) The award of the arbitral tribunal shall be final and binding on the parties to the arbitration proceeding.

 

  (vii) The award of the arbitral tribunal may be enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction and may be executed against the person and assets of the losing party in any competent jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge and agree that a court of any jurisdiction where the assets of a party against which enforcement is sought may be found is a court of competent jurisdiction, and the parties irrevocably consent to the exercise of personal jurisdiction in any such court.

 

  (b) Except for arbitration proceedings pursuant to Section 8.2(a), no action, lawsuit or other proceeding (other than proceedings for the confirmation or enforcement of an arbitration award, an action to compel arbitration or an application for interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with the arbitration) shall be brought by or between the Parties in connection with any matter arising out of or in connection with this Escrow Agreement. Each Party irrevocably waives any right under the Arbitration Act 1996 of the United Kingdom to appeal any arbitration award to, or to seek determination of any question of law arising in the course of arbitration from, the Commercial Court.

 

  (c)

In order to facilitate the comprehensive resolution of related disputes, all claims between any of the Parties that arise under or in connection with this Escrow Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement may be brought in a single arbitration proceeding. Upon the request of any party to an arbitration proceeding constituted under this Escrow Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, the arbitral tribunal shall consolidate the arbitration proceeding with any other arbitration proceeding relating to this Escrow Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, if (i) all parties concerned agree, or (ii) the arbitral tribunal determines that (A) there are issues of fact or law common to the proceedings so that a consolidated proceeding would be more efficient than separate proceedings, and (B) no party would be unduly prejudiced as a result of such consolidation through undue delay or otherwise. In the event of different rulings on the question of consolidation by the arbitral tribunal constituted hereunder and any other tribunal constituted under this Escrow Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, or where an order for consolidation is given but there is no agreement on which tribunal shall remain constituted to hear the matter, the following provisions shall apply. Where the parties in the two proceedings are identical, the ruling of the arbitral tribunal constituted first in time shall control and such tribunal shall serve as the arbitral tribunal for the consolidated arbitration proceeding. Where the parties in the two proceedings are not identical, and subject always to clauses (i) and (ii) above, the ruling of the arbitral tribunal constituted first in time shall control, but a new arbitral tribunal for any consolidated arbitration proceeding shall be constituted in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.2(a)(iii)(A). For the purpose of the constitution of the arbitral tribunal under that provision, and without prejudice to any party’s rights under applicable limitation period, the consolidated arbitration will be considered to have been commenced on the date of receipt by all the parties of the order of consolidation. The parties also expressly agree that any party to any other


 

Transaction Agreement may, at the request of any party and with the consent of the party to be joined and the arbitral tribunal, be joined as a party to any arbitration proceeding commenced under this Escrow Agreement.

 

  (d) Each Party irrevocably appoints Law Debenture Corporate Services Limited, located on the date hereof at Fifth Floor, 100 Wood Street, London EC2V 7EX, United Kingdom, as its true and lawful agent and attorney to accept and acknowledge service of and all process against it in any action, suit or proceeding permitted by this Section 8.2, with the same effect as if such Party were a resident of England, and had been lawfully served with such process in such jurisdiction, and waives all claims of error by reason of such service; provided that the Party effecting such service shall also deliver a copy thereof on the date of such service to the other Party by facsimile in accordance with Section 7.1. Each Party will enter into such agreements with such agent as may be necessary to constitute and continue the appointment of such agent hereunder. In the event that any such agent and attorney resigns or otherwise becomes incapable of acting, the affected Party will appoint a successor agent and attorney in London reasonably satisfactory to the other Parties, with like powers. Each Party hereby irrevocably submits to (i) the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Commercial Court in London, England in connection with any proceeding for the confirmation or enforcement of an arbitration award, and (ii) the exclusive jurisdiction of the Commercial Court in London, England in connection with any application for interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with an arbitration (in each case, as referred to in Section 8.2(b) above) or an action to compel arbitration (provided that each Party retains the right to file a motion to compel arbitration (or its equivalent) in a court other than the Commercial Court in London, England in response to an action commenced or a motion or application made by another Party or its agents, affiliates or representatives in such other court). Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party agrees that it shall not, directly or indirectly, whether through any agent, Affiliate, Representative or otherwise, apply for any interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with an arbitration before any court located in the United States, the Russian Federation or Ukraine; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 8.2(d) shall preclude, in any manner whatsoever, any Party from seeking any such measure based upon (A) any order or judgment, whether provisional or final, of any English court or (B) any order, directive, award or ruling, whether interim or final, of any arbitral tribunal in any arbitration proceeding hereunder. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such action, suit or proceeding brought in the Commercial Court and any claim that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in the Commercial Court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. Nothing herein shall affect the right of any Party to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against another Party in any other jurisdiction in a manner not inconsistent with this Section 8.2(d).

 

  (e)

Each Party hereby represents and acknowledges that it is acting solely in its commercial capacity in executing and delivering this Escrow Agreement and in


 

performing its obligations hereunder, and each Party hereby irrevocably waives, with respect to all disputes, claims, controversies and all other matters of any nature whatsoever that may arise under or in connection with this Escrow Agreement and any other document or instrument contemplated hereby, all immunity it may otherwise have as a sovereign, quasi-sovereign or state-owned entity (or similar entity) from any and all proceedings (whether legal, equitable, arbitral, administrative or otherwise), attachment of assets, and enforceability of judicial or arbitration awards.

 

9. ASSIGNMENT, MODIFICATION AND WAIVER

 

9.1 This Escrow Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the Alfa Parties, the Telenor Parties, the Escrow Agent and their respective successors and assigns and shall not inure to the benefit of any third party. This Escrow Agreement may only be modified by a written instrument signed by the Alfa Parties, the Telenor Parties and the Escrow Agent (or their respective successors and assigns), and no waiver hereunder shall be effective unless in a writing signed by the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Escrow Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions, whether or not similar, nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

10. COUNTERPARTS

 

10.1 This Escrow Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Settlement Escrow Agreement as of the date first above written.

The Alfa Parties

 

Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd.     Crown Finance Foundation
By:  

/s/ Franz Wolf

    By:  

/s/ Franz Wolf

  Name: Franz Wolf       Name: Franz Wolf
  Title:   Director       Title:   Power of Attorney dated 29 September 2009
CTF Holdings Limited     Rightmarch Limited
By:  

/s/ Franz Wolf

    By:  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

Name: Franz Wolf     Name: Dmitry Egorov
Title:   Director     Title:   Attorney
Eco Telecom Limited     Alpren Limited
By:  

/s/ Franz Wolf

    By:  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

  Name: Franz Wolf       Name: Dmitry Egorov
  Title:   Director       Title:   Attorney
Hardlake Limited     Storm LLC
By:  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

    By:  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

  Name: Dmitry Egorov       Name: Dmitry Egorov
  Title:   Attorney       Title:   Representative under Power of Attorney

Signature Page to Settlement Escrow Agreement


The Telenor Parties

 

Telenor East Invest AS     Telenor Mobile Communications AS
By:  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

    By:  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

  Name: Bjørn Hogstad       Name: Bjørn Hogstad
  Title: Authorized Signatory       Title: Authorized Signatory
Telenor Consult AS      
By:  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

     
  Name: Bjørn Hogstad      
  Title: Authorized Signatory      
The Escrow Agent      

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP,

    as Escrow Agent

     
By:  

/s/ Peter O’Driscoll

     
  Name: Peter O’Driscoll      
  Title: Partner      

Signature Page to Settlement Escrow Agreement


Schedule I – The Alfa Parties
Schedule II – The Telenor Parties
Exhibit A – Form of Officer’s Certificate
Exhibit B – Form of Instruction Certificate


Exhibit A

Form of Officer’s Certificate

[Date]

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP

Tower 42, Level 35

25 Old Broad Street,

London EC2N 1HQ

The undersigned, an officer of [Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd. / Telenor Mobile Communications AS] certifies that (a) [he/she] is authorized by [Altimo / Telenor Mobile] to deliver this Certificate on [Altimo’s / Telenor Mobile’s] behalf, and (b) the Closing did not occur on or prior to the Cut-off Date, and that, as a result, the Escrow Agent is instructed to:

 

  (i) immediately destroy the original counterparts of the Settlement Agreement and the Non-Ukrainian Dismissal Documents; and

 

  (ii) promptly file each Stay Removal Document with the appropriate Governmental Entity to which such Stay Removal Document is addressed and, on completion of such filings, confirm, in writing, to both Altimo (on behalf of the Alfa Parties) and Telenor Mobile (on behalf of the Telenor Parties), at their respective addresses for notices provided in Section 7 of the Escrow Agreement that the original counterparts of the Settlement Agreement and the Non-Ukrainian Dismissal Documents have been destroyed and the filings of the Stay Removal Documents have been completed.

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein having the meanings ascribed to them in the Settlement Escrow Agreement dated as of October 4, 2009 (the “ Escrow Agreement ”) between and among the legal entities and individuals named therein as “Alfa Parties”, the legal entities and individuals named therein as “Telenor Parties” and Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, as escrow agent.

 

[Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd. /
Telenor Mobile Communications AS]
By  

 

Name:  
Title:  

Copy: [Telenor Mobile Communications AS / Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd.]

 

A


Exhibit B

Form of Instruction Certificate

[Date]

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP

Tower 42, Level 35

25 Old Broad Street,

London EC2N 1HQ

Each of the undersigned, an officer of Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd. authorized to act on its behalf, and an officer of Telenor Mobile Communications AS authorized to act on its behalf, hereby instructs the Escrow Agent to:

 

  (a) deliver the original counterparts of the Settlement Agreement executed by the Telenor Parties to Altimo (on behalf of the Alfa Parties) and deliver the original counterparts of the Settlement Agreement executed by the Alfa Parties to Telenor Mobile (on behalf of the Telenor Parties) by reputable overnight courier or by hand at their respective addresses for notices provided in Section 7 of the Escrow Agreement, with return receipt requested, and provide proof of delivery of the Settlement Agreement promptly upon receipt thereof to Altimo and Telenor Mobile at their respective addresses for notices provided in Section 7 of the Escrow Agreement; and

 

  (b) promptly file each Non-Ukrainian Dismissal Document with the appropriate Governmental Entity to which such Non-Ukrainian Dismissal Document is addressed and, on completion of such filings, confirm, in writing, to both Altimo (on behalf of the Alfa Parties) and Telenor Mobile (on behalf of the Telenor Parties), at their respective addresses for notices provided in Section 7 of the Escrow Agreement, that such filings have been completed.

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein having the meanings ascribed to them in the Settlement Escrow Agreement dated as of October 4, 2009 (the “ Escrow Agreement ”) between and among the legal entities and individuals named therein as “Alfa Parties”, the legal entities and individuals named therein as “Telenor Parties” and Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, as escrow agent.

Your sincerely,

 

Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd.
By  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Telenor Mobile Communications AS
By  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

B

Exhibit 2.7

Conformed Copy

GUARANTEE

dated as of October 4, 2009

between

TELENOR ASA,

AS GUARANTOR

and

THE ALFA PARTIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE I,

AS BENEFICIARIES


GUARANTEE dated as of October 4, 2009 (this “ Guarantee ”) between Telenor ASA , a company organized and existing under the laws of Norway (“ Telenor ”), and the legal entities listed on Schedule I hereto (collectively, the “ Beneficiaries ” and, individually, each a “ Beneficiary ” and, together with Telenor, collectively, the “ Parties ” and, individually, each a “ Party ”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Alfa Parties and the Telenor Parties have entered into the Transaction Agreements; and

WHEREAS, to induce each Beneficiary to enter into and perform its respective obligations under the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party (if any), Telenor has agreed to enter into and perform its obligations under this Guarantee.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

1.01 For the purposes of this Guarantee, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Action ” means any legal, administrative, governmental or regulatory proceeding or other action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration, mediation, alternative dispute resolution procedure, inquiry or investigation by or before any arbitrator, mediator, court or other Governmental Entity.

Additional Amounts ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.07.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person; provided that for the purposes of this Guarantee, neither the Company, VimpelCom nor Kyivstar nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be Affiliates of the Guarantor. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.

Alfa Parties ” means, collectively, Altimo, Altimo Cooperatief, Eco Telecom, Alpren, Hardlake, Storm and the other Affiliates of CTF that are parties to the Settlement Agreement.

Alpren ” means Alpren Limited, a company organized under the laws of Cyprus.

Altimo ” means Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands.

Altimo Cooperatief ” means Altimo Cooperatief U.A., a company organized under the laws of the Netherlands.

Beneficiary ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Business Day ” means a day upon which banks are generally open for business in each of Tortola, the British Virgin Islands, Gibraltar, Hamilton, Bermuda, Oslo, Norway, New York, New York, Moscow, Russian Federation, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and London, England.

Closing ” has the meaning specified in the Share Exchange Agreement.

Closing Date ” has the meaning specified in the Share Exchange Agreement.

Company ” means VimpelCom Ltd., a company organized under the laws of Bermuda.


Controlled Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any Affiliate of such Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities having more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than 50% of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner).

Controlling Person ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities of such Person having more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of such first Person or more than 50% of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner of such first Person).

Covered Party ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.

CTF ” means CTF Holdings Limited, a company organized under the laws of Gibraltar.

CTF Guarantee ” means the Guarantee dated as of the date hereof between CTF and the Telenor Parties party thereto.

Cut-off Date ” has the meaning specified in the Share Exchange Agreement.

Eco Telecom ” means Eco Telecom Limited, a company organized under the laws of Gibraltar.

Endorsement ” means an endorsement to this Guarantee in the form of Exhibit A.

Equity Interests ” means (a) any capital stock (including common or preferred stock), limited liability company, partnership or membership interests, or any other equity-like interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, and (b) any warrant, option and securities convertible or exchangeable into, or other rights to acquire, the equity interests described in sub-section (a).

Governmental Entity ” means, in any applicable jurisdiction or international forum, any (a) federal, state, territorial, oblast, okrug, regional, municipal, local or foreign government, (b) court, arbitral or other tribunal, (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any political subdivision, instrumentality, branch, department, official or entity), and including international organizations having jurisdiction over matters concerning intellectual property or (d) agency, commission, authority or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature.

Guarantee ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Guarantee Cap ” means, on the date hereof, 71.249% of the amount of any claim under this Guarantee, subject to the limitation set forth in Section 2.03(b).

Guarantor ” means Telenor or any Successor Guarantor.

Hardlake ” means Hardlake Limited, a company organized under the laws of Cyprus.

HoldCo ” means VimpelCom Holdings B.V., a company organized under the laws of the Netherlands.

Kyivstar ” means Closed Joint Stock Company “Kyivstar G.S.M.,” a closed joint stock company organized under the laws of Ukraine.

Law ” means any law, statute, constitution, treaty, rule, regulation, policy, guideline, standard, directive, ordinance, code, judgment, ruling, order, writ, decree, stipulation, normative act, instruction, information letter, injunction or determination of any Governmental Entity.

LCIA ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.10(a)(iii)(B).

Obligations ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.

Order ” means any writ, judgment, decree, injunction or similar order of any Governmental Entity.

Party ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.


Person ” means any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, trust, corporation, limited liability entity, unincorporated organization, estate or other entity (including a Governmental Entity).

Proceedings ” has the meaning specified in the Settlement Agreement.

Registration Rights Agreement ” means the Registration Rights Agreement dated the date hereof between and among the Company, Altimo, Altimo Cooperatief, Eco Telecom, Telenor East and Telenor Mobile.

Rules ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.10(a).

Settlement Agreement ” means the Settlement Agreement dated as of the date hereof between and among certain of the Alfa Parties named therein and certain of the Telenor Parties named therein.

Settlement Escrow Agreement ” means the Settlement Escrow Agreement dated as of the date hereof between and among Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, as escrow agent, and the parties to the Settlement Agreement.

Share Exchange Agreement ” means the Share Exchange Agreement dated as of the date hereof between certain of the Alfa Parties and certain of the Telenor Parties.

Shareholders Agreement ” means the Shareholders Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between and among the Company, Altimo, Altimo Cooperatief, Eco Telecom, Telenor East and Telenor Mobile.

Storm ” means Storm LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Ukraine.

Storm Guarantee ” means the Guarantee dated as of the date hereof between CTF, the Company, HoldCo, Storm and Kyivstar.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than 50% of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner).

Substantial Transfer of Assets ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.04(a).

Substantial Transfer Transferee ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.04(a).

Successor Guarantor ” means any Person(s) who have executed and delivered an Endorsement in accordance with Section 5.04(a) or Section 5.04(b).

Taxes ” means any federal, regional, local, municipal and other tax, assessment, duty or similar charge of any kind whatsoever, including any corporate franchise, income, sales, use, ad valorem, receipts, value added, profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, property, customs, net worth, capital gains, transfer, stamp, documentary, social security, social fund, payroll, environmental or other tax, and including any interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts.

Telenor ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Telenor East ” means Telenor East Invest AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Mobile ” means Telenor Mobile Communications AS, a company organized and existing under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Parties ” means, collectively, Telenor, Telenor East, Telenor Mobile, Telenor Ukraina I, Telenor Ukraina II, Telenor Ukraina III, Telenor Ukraina IV, Telenor Ukraina V, Telenor Ukraina VI, Telenor Ukraina VII and the other Subsidiaries of Telenor that are parties to the Settlement Agreement.

Telenor Ukraina I ” means Telenor Ukraina I AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Ukraina II ” means Telenor Ukraina II AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.


Telenor Ukraina III ” means Telenor Ukraina III AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Ukraina IV ” means Telenor Ukraina IV AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Ukraina V ” means Telenor Ukraina V AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Ukraina VI ” means Telenor Ukraina VI AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Ukraina VII ” means Telenor Ukraina VII AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Transaction Agreements ” means, collectively, this Guarantee, the Storm Guarantee, the Share Exchange Agreement, the Shareholders Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Settlement Agreement, the Settlement Escrow Agreement and the CTF Guarantee.

VimpelCom ” means Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications,” a joint stock company organized under the laws of the Russian Federation.

1.02 Interpretation

Unless the context of this Guarantee otherwise requires, the following rules of interpretation shall apply to this Guarantee:

(a) when a reference is made in this Guarantee to the Preamble, the Recitals, an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to the Preamble, the Recitals, an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Guarantee unless otherwise indicated;

(b) the table of contents and headings in this Guarantee are for reference purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Guarantee;

(c) whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” (or similar terms) are used in this Guarantee, they are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;

(d) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Guarantee, refer to this Guarantee as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Guarantee;

(e) all terms defined in this Guarantee have their defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise defined therein;

(f) the definitions contained in this Guarantee are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms;

(g) if any action is to be taken by any Party hereto pursuant to this Guarantee on a day that is not a Business Day, such action shall be taken on the next Business Day following such day;

(h) references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns;

(i) the use of “or” is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated otherwise;

(j) “assets” shall include “rights,” including rights under contracts; and

(k) “reasonable efforts” or similar terms shall not require the waiver of any rights under this Guarantee.


ARTICLE II

GUARANTEE

2.01 The Guarantor hereby guarantees to each Beneficiary the due, complete and timely payment, performance and/or fulfillment by the Telenor Parties (each, a “ Covered Party ” and collectively, the “ Covered Parties ”) of each and every obligation of each Covered Party under each of the Transaction Agreements to which such Covered Party is a party (the obligations guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to this Section 2.01 are referred to herein collectively as the “ Obligations ”).

2.02 It is understood and agreed that, subject to Sections 2.03 and 2.05 below, nothing herein shall require the Guarantor to make any payment or perform, or cause to be performed, any Obligation under circumstances in which a Covered Party would not be required, pursuant to the terms of the relevant Transaction Agreement, to perform such Obligation or make such payment by reason of a breach or misrepresentation by any other party (other than another Telenor Party) to the relevant Transaction Agreement or the failure of any condition to such performance or payment to be satisfied, and the Guarantor shall be entitled to assert any such defense to payment or performance under a Transaction Agreement as a defense to payment or performance under this Guarantee. It is also understood and agreed that such guarantee is a continuing guarantee and that, subject to the preceding sentence, the Obligations are and shall be absolute under any and all circumstances; provided , however , that to the extent that the Obligations extend beyond the ten (10) year anniversary of the date of this Guarantee, the Obligations covered by this Guarantee shall be limited to Obligations arising out of or in connection with the Shareholders Agreement and the Settlement Agreement.

2.03 The Guarantor’s liability under this Guarantee shall be limited as follows:

(a) The aggregate amount of the Guarantor’s liability for any claim made by a Beneficiary in respect of this Guarantee shall be limited by the Guarantee Cap.

(b) The maximum aggregate amount of all payments required to be made by the Guarantor in satisfaction of all claims in respect of the Obligations made by the Beneficiaries hereunder shall not exceed US$3.0 billion.

2.04 The Guarantor agrees that its obligations under this Guarantee are principal obligations and, subject to and without limiting Section 2.02 above, hereby waives to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of applicable Law, any and all defenses to payment (including all defenses, counterclaims and other rights of any nature based upon any of the following), including the following:

(a) diligence, presentment, protest, notice of protest, nonpayment or dishonor;

(b) notice of acceptance of this Guarantee;

(c) notice of any default or of any inability to enforce performance of the obligations of any Covered Party or any other Person with respect to any Transaction Agreement;

(d) any “single action” or “anti-deficiency” law which would otherwise prevent a Beneficiary from bringing any action, including any claim for a deficiency, against the Guarantor before or after a Beneficiary’s commencement or completion of any foreclosure action, whether judicially, by exercise of power of sale or otherwise, or any other Law which would otherwise require any election of remedies by a Beneficiary;

(e) commencement of any arbitration or institution of any action or proceedings at law or in equity against any Covered Party or any other Person, or exhaustion of remedies against any Covered Party or any other Person or any security any Beneficiary may at any time hold;


(f) any extension of time for performance of the Obligations or any amendment or other modification of any Transaction Agreement or Obligation;

(g) except as expressly provided herein, the release of, or unenforceability against, any Covered Party or any other Person from performance or observance of any of the Obligations by operation of law or otherwise (other than by payment or performance, in each case to the full extent required thereby), whether made with or without notice to the Guarantor;

(h) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, assignment for the benefit of creditors, receivership or trusteeship affecting a Covered Party or any other Person, or any of their respective successors or assigns, whether or not any notice thereof is given to the Guarantor;

(i) any statute of limitations or any statute or rule of Law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than the obligation of the principal;

(j) any act or omission on the part of a Beneficiary which may impair or prejudice the rights of the Guarantor, including rights to obtain subrogation, exoneration, contribution, indemnification or any other reimbursement from any Covered Party or any other Person, or otherwise operate as a deemed release or discharge;

(k) all other notices and demands of every kind and description now or hereafter provided by any statute or rule of Law; and

(l) to the extent not referred to above, all defenses (other than payment, performance and/or fulfillment) which a Covered Party may now or hereafter have with respect to payment, performance and/or fulfillment of the Obligations, together with all suretyship defenses, which could otherwise be asserted by the Guarantor.

It is understood and agreed that the guarantee set forth in this ARTICLE II insofar as it relates to an obligation to pay money is a guarantee of payment, and not of collection.

2.05 The Obligations shall be deemed not to have been paid, performed or fulfilled, and the Guarantor’s obligations in respect thereof shall continue and not be discharged, to the extent that any payment, performance or fulfillment thereof by a Covered Party is recovered from or paid over by or for the account of a Beneficiary for any reason, including as a preference or fraudulent transfer or by virtue of any subordination (whether present or future or contractual or otherwise) of the Obligations, whether such recovery or payment over is effected by any judgment, decree or order of any court or governmental agency, by any plan of reorganization or by settlement or compromise by a Beneficiary (provided that the Guarantor has given its consent, which it shall not unreasonably withhold or delay, to any such settlement or compromise) of any claim for any such recovery or payment over. The Guarantor hereby expressly agrees that it shall be liable hereunder with respect to any Obligation whenever such a recovery or payment over thereof occurs.

2.06 This Guarantee shall not be affected by any change in the name of any Covered Party or by the acquisition of the business of any Covered Party by another Person, or by any change whatsoever in the objects, capital structure or constitution of any Covered Party or by the business of any Covered Party being merged or consolidated with or into another Person, losing its separate legal identity or ceasing to exist, but shall notwithstanding the happening of any such event continue to apply in respect of any payments due and payable by, and the obligations of, any Covered Party under the Transaction Agreements.

2.07 All payments by the Guarantor to the Beneficiaries under this Guarantee shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for, any Taxes, except to the extent required by Law. To the extent that any such Taxes are so levied or imposed on any payment(s) to a Beneficiary, the Guarantor shall pay to such Beneficiary such additional amounts (“ Additional Amounts ”) as may be necessary to ensure that the net amount received by such Beneficiary, after such deduction


or withholding (including any deduction or withholding of Taxes imposed on the payment of such Additional Amounts), will not be less than the amount that would have been receivable by such Beneficiary had such deduction or withholding not been so imposed; provided, however, that such Additional Amounts shall not be payable to a Beneficiary to the extent that (a) any Taxes are imposed due to a relationship of such Beneficiary, or its agents, with an applicable Governmental Entity, other than in connection with such Beneficiary’s entering into the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, the receipt of payments in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, or (b) such Taxes would have been reduced or eliminated by the provision of any tax certificate, form or other document by such Beneficiary upon the reasonable request of the Guarantor or its agents.

2.08 The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee are intended at all times to rank pari passu with the Guarantor’s senior unsecured debt obligations.

ARTICLE III

CERTAIN COVENANTS

3.01 Without prejudice to the generality of ARTICLE II, the Guarantor hereby agrees:

(a) to cause each of its Controlled Affiliates which is a successor to or permitted assign of all or any part of any Telenor Party’s obligations under any Transaction Agreement, as applicable, to perform and comply with such Telenor Party’s and such other Controlled Affiliate’s respective obligations under Article IV (Obligations of the Holders) and Section 7.1 (Assignment) of the Registration Rights Agreement and/or Article III (Transfers) and Section 5.06 (Debt Acquisition) of the Shareholders Agreement, as the case may be, provided that this Section 3.01 shall not release any Telenor Party or any such other Controlled Affiliate from any of their respective obligations thereunder;

(b) not to take or permit any of its Controlled Affiliates to take any action which would be prohibited by any such Section or Article in the Transactions Agreements if the Guarantor or any such Controlled Affiliate were an original signatory to any such Transaction Agreement as a “Holder” or a “Shareholder,” in each case, to the extent provided therein; and

(c) to comply with, and cause each of its Controlled Affiliates to comply with, the obligations of each Telenor Party under any such Section or Article in the Transactions Agreements as if such Guarantor or any such Controlled Affiliate were an original signatory to such Transaction Agreement in place of such Telenor Party, in each case, to the extent provided therein.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

4.01 Telenor hereby represents and warrants to each Beneficiary on the date hereof as follows:

(a) Organization . Telenor is a company duly organized, validly existing and, if applicable, in good standing under the laws of Norway.

(b) Capacity and Authority . Telenor has all requisite corporate or other power and authority to execute and deliver this Guarantee and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery by Telenor of this Guarantee, and the performance by Telenor of its obligations hereunder, have been duly authorized by Telenor, and no other corporate or other action on the part of Telenor is required. This Guarantee has been duly executed and delivered by Telenor and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Telenor, enforceable against Telenor in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws now or hereafter in effect, affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.


(c) Validity of Agreement . The execution, delivery and performance of this Guarantee by Telenor does not and will not (i) conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, Telenor’s charter or other constitutive documents, or (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument by which Telenor or any of its assets or properties is bound, or (iii) conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of any Law, regulation, decree or order by which Telenor or any of its assets or properties is bound, or (iv) require Telenor to make or obtain any authorization, consent, Order, permit or approval of, or notice to, or filing, registration or qualification with, any Governmental Entity.

(d) Legal Proceedings . There are no Actions pending or, to the knowledge of Telenor, threatened, against Telenor or any of its assets or properties that could reasonably be expected to result in the issuance of any Order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the execution, delivery or performance by Telenor of this Guarantee.

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

5.01 Effectiveness; Termination

This Guarantee shall take effect on the date hereof and shall terminate on the earlier of (a) the date on which all Parties agree in writing to the termination of this Guarantee, (b) the Cut-off Date, if the Closing has not occurred by 5:00 p.m. GMT on such date in accordance with the Share Exchange Agreement, (c) the date on which the Share Exchange Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the Closing Date, and (d) the date on which the Shareholders Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms. Any termination of this Guarantee pursuant to this Section 5.01 shall be without prejudice to the rights, obligations or liabilities of any Party which shall have accrued or arisen prior to such termination, and any claims under this Guarantee in respect of events or circumstances occurring on or prior to the termination of this Guarantee and any such claims made before the date on which this Guarantee is terminated shall be payable in accordance with the terms hereof notwithstanding such termination. The provisions of ARTICLE I and ARTICLE V shall survive the termination of this Guarantee.

5.02 Severability

It is expressly understood and agreed that any condition or provision of this Guarantee that is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not affect the enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof nor shall it affect the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.

5.03 Integration; Proceedings

(a) This Guarantee and the other Transaction Agreements constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, whether oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

(b) Altimo and certain of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Telenor Mobile and certain of its Affiliates, on the other, are parties to the Proceedings. If for whatever reason the Closing does not occur on or prior to the Cut-off Date or the Share Exchange Agreement is terminated on or prior to the Cut-off Date, nothing in this Guarantee or any other Transaction Agreement shall limit or prevent any Party or any of its Affiliates from continuing to prosecute or defend any of the Proceedings, and in such event, (i) any Party may continue to prosecute or defend any Proceeding as if this Guarantee did not exist, and (ii) the Parties agree not to seek, or permit their respective Affiliates to seek, a dismissal, stay, postponement or other similar relief in respect of any Proceeding by reason (in whole or in part) of this Guarantee or any other Transaction Agreement.


5.04 Successor Guarantor

(a) If there is a sale or disposition of all or substantially all (in one or a series of transactions) of the assets of the Guarantor (a “ Substantial Transfer of Assets ”) to a single Person (the “ Substantial Transfer Transferee ”), the Guarantor shall cause the Substantial Transfer Transferee promptly to execute and deliver an Endorsement to the other Parties. Upon the execution of such Endorsement by the Substantial Transfer Transferee and the delivery of such executed Endorsement to the other Parties, (i) the Guarantor then party hereto will be released from its obligations hereunder, (ii) all references herein to the Guarantor shall be deemed to exclude such Person, and (iii) such Substantial Transfer Transferee shall be the Successor Guarantor.

(b) If Telenor Mobile ceases to be a Controlled Affiliate of the Guarantor, the Guarantor shall cause the successor Controlling Person(s) of Telenor Mobile promptly to execute and deliver an Endorsement to the other Parties. Upon the execution of such Endorsement by the successor Controlling Person(s) of Telenor Mobile and the delivery of such executed Endorsement to the other Parties, (i) the Guarantor then party hereto will be released from its obligations hereunder, (ii) all references herein to the Guarantor shall be deemed to exclude such Person, and such successor Controlling Person(s) shall be the Successor Guarantor.

5.05 Assignment

This Guarantee shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, including, in the case of any Beneficiary, any successor or permitted assign of such Beneficiary under any Transaction Agreement to which such Beneficiary is a party. Other than as expressly provided herein, this Guarantee may not be assigned by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Parties.

5.06 Amendment; Waiver; Requirement of Writing

This Guarantee cannot be amended other than pursuant to the written agreement of each Party, and no performance, term or condition hereof may be waived in whole or in part except by a writing signed by the Party against whom enforcement of the waiver is sought or who is entitled to the benefit thereof. No delay or failure on the part of any Party in exercising any rights hereunder, and no partial or single exercise thereof, will constitute a waiver of such rights or of any other rights hereunder. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Guarantee shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions, whether or not similar, nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

5.07 Notices

Any notice, request, consent, waiver or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be effective only if it is in writing and personally delivered or sent by facsimile or sent, postage prepaid, by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by recognized overnight courier service, postage or other charges prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so delivered by hand or facsimile, or when received if sent by mail or by courier, as follows:

If to the Guarantor, to:

Telenor ASA

Snarøyveien 30

N-1331 Fornebu

Norway

Facsimile No.: +47 67 89 48 18

Attention: Jan Edvard Thygesen


with a copy to:

Advokatene i Telenor

Snarøyveien 30

N-1331 Fornebu

Norway

Facsimile No.: +47 67 89 24 32

Attention: Bjørn Hogstad

and to:

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe (Europe) LLP

Tower 42, Level 35

25 Old Broad Street

London EC2N 1HQ

United Kingdom

Facsimile No.: +44 207 628 00 78

Attention: Peter O’Driscoll

If to any Beneficiary, to:

Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd.

Savvinskaya nab., 11

Moscow 119435

Russia

Facsimile No.: +7 495 981 44 88

Attention: Yuri Musatov

or such other person or address as the addressee may have specified in a notice duly given to the sender as provided herein.

5.08 Expenses

Each Party shall pay its own expenses and costs incidental to its execution and delivery of this Guarantee. The Guarantor shall pay to each Beneficiary on demand all reasonable expenses (including legal and out-of-pocket expenses) incurred by such Beneficiary in connection with the enforcement of, or preservation of any rights under, this Guarantee.

5.09 Applicable Law

This Guarantee, and any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Guarantee, or for the breach or alleged breach thereof, whether in contract, in tort or otherwise, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws or other principles thereof that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties confirm that they are fully familiar with the provisions of Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law, and intend to bring this Guarantee within the terms thereof.

5.10 Dispute Resolution

(a) Any and all disputes, controversies and claims between or among the Parties and arising under, relating to or in connection with, this Guarantee, in any manner whatsoever, whether in contract, in tort, or otherwise, and including any dispute or controversy regarding the existence, validity or enforceability of this Guarantee, or the arbitrability of any dispute, controversy or claim, and whether brought by a Party and/or any of its parents, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors or agents, on the one hand, against a Party and/or any of its parents, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors or agents, on the other hand, shall be settled by arbitration by a tribunal of three (3) arbitrators constituted and acting under the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Arbitration Rules then in force (the “ Rules ”) in accordance with the following terms and conditions:

(i) In the event of any conflict between the Rules and the provisions of this Guarantee, the provisions of this Guarantee shall prevail.


(ii)(A) The seat of arbitration shall be London, England, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, and the fact that hearings are held elsewhere shall not affect the seat of arbitration; and (B) Notwithstanding Section 5.09, the arbitration proceeding itself shall be governed by the Arbitration Act 1996 of the United Kingdom and the procedural law of England relating to the conduct of arbitration proceedings.

(iii) The following procedures shall govern the selection of arbitrators:

(A) Where there is only one claimant party and one respondent party, the claimant party shall appoint one arbitrator in accordance with the Rules, the respondent party shall appoint one arbitrator in accordance with the Rules within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the first arbitrator, and the two arbitrators so appointed shall appoint the third (and presiding) arbitrator in accordance with the Rules within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator.

(B) In the event of an inability by the two party–nominated arbitrators to agree on a third arbitrator in accordance with Section 5.10(a)(iii)(A) above, the appointing authority for the third arbitrator shall be the LCIA (the “ LCIA ”), acting in accordance with such rules as it may adopt for such purpose. The LCIA shall use its best efforts to appoint such third arbitrator within thirty (30) days of an application being made for such purpose.

(C) Following the appointment by a claimant or claimants or a respondent or respondents of the first arbitrator in circumstances in which there is more than one claimant party or respondent party, the remaining claimants or respondents, as the case may be, shall attempt to agree between or among themselves on the appointment of a second arbitrator within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the first arbitrator, and to appoint such individual to serve as the second arbitrator. Should they (i) fail to so agree, and (ii) provide written notice of such disagreement within thirty (30) days of the appointment of the first arbitrator, then, within ten (10) days after the date of the first such notice, any such claimant or respondent may nominate a candidate to serve as the second arbitrator. Within thirty (30) days after the end of such ten (10) day period for nominations, the LCIA shall choose one of the candidates so nominated to serve as the second arbitrator, in accordance with such rules as it may adopt for such purpose. The arbitration (including with respect to the appointment of the third arbitrator) shall thereafter proceed in accordance with this Section 5.10.

(iv) The English language shall be used as the written and spoken language for the arbitration proceeding and all matters connected to the arbitration proceeding.

(v) The arbitral tribunal shall have the power to grant any remedy or relief that it deems just and equitable and that is in accordance with the terms of this Guarantee, including specific performance, and including, but not limited to, injunctive relief, whether interim or final, and any such relief and any interim, provisional or conservatory measure ordered by the arbitral tribunal may be specifically enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction. Each party to the arbitration proceeding retains the right to seek interim, provisional or conservatory measures in accordance with Section 5.10(b), and any such request shall not be deemed incompatible with the agreement to arbitrate or constitute a waiver of the right to arbitrate.

(vi) The award of the arbitral tribunal shall be final and binding on the parties to the arbitration proceeding.


(vii) The award of the arbitral tribunal may be enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction and may be executed against the person and assets of the losing party in any competent jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that a court of any jurisdiction where the assets of a Party against which enforcement is sought may be found is a court of competent jurisdiction, and the Parties irrevocably consent to the exercise of personal jurisdiction in any such court.

(b) Except for arbitration proceedings pursuant to Section 5.10(a), no action, lawsuit or other proceeding (other than proceedings for the confirmation or enforcement of an arbitration award, an action to compel arbitration or an application for interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with the arbitration) shall be brought by or between the Parties in connection with any matter arising out of or in connection with this Guarantee. Each Party irrevocably waives any right under the Arbitration Act 1996 of the United Kingdom to appeal any arbitration award to, or to seek determination of any question of law arising in the course of arbitration from, the Commercial Court.

(c) In order to facilitate the comprehensive resolution of related disputes, all claims between any of the Parties that arise under or in connection with this Guarantee or any other Transaction Agreement may be brought in a single arbitration proceeding. Upon the request of any party to an arbitration proceeding constituted under this Guarantee or any other Transaction Agreement, the arbitral tribunal shall consolidate the arbitration proceeding with any other arbitration proceeding relating to this Guarantee or any other Transaction Agreement, if (i) all parties concerned agree, or (ii) the arbitral tribunal determines that (A) there are issues of fact or law common to the proceedings so that a consolidated proceeding would be more efficient than separate proceedings, and (B) no party would be unduly prejudiced as a result of such consolidation through undue delay or otherwise. In the event of different rulings on the question of consolidation by the arbitral tribunal constituted hereunder and any other tribunal constituted under this Guarantee or any other Transaction Agreement, or where an order for consolidation is given but there is no agreement on which tribunal shall remain constituted to hear the matter, the following provisions shall apply. Where the parties in the two proceedings are identical, the ruling of the arbitral tribunal constituted first in time shall control and such tribunal shall serve as the arbitral tribunal for the consolidated arbitration proceeding. Where the parties in the two proceedings are not identical, and subject always to clauses (i) and (ii) above, the ruling of the arbitral tribunal constituted first in time shall control, but a new arbitral tribunal for any consolidated arbitration proceeding shall be constituted in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.10(a)(iii)(A). For the purpose of the constitution of the arbitral tribunal under that provision, and without prejudice to any party’s rights under applicable limitation period, the consolidated arbitration will be considered to have been commenced on the date of receipt by all the parties of the order of consolidation. The Parties also expressly agree that any party to any other Transaction Agreement may, at the request of any party and with the consent of the party to be joined and the arbitral tribunal, be joined as a party to any arbitration proceeding commenced under this Guarantee.

(d) Each Party irrevocably appoints Law Debenture Corporate Services Limited, located on the date hereof at Fifth Floor, 100 Wood Street, London EC2V 7EX, United Kingdom, as its true and lawful agent and attorney to accept and acknowledge service of and all process against it in any action, suit or proceeding permitted by this Section 5.10, with the same effect as if such Party were a resident of England, and had been lawfully served with such process in such jurisdiction, and waives all claims of error by reason of such service; provided that the Party effecting such service shall also deliver a copy thereof on the date of such service to the other Party by facsimile in accordance with Section 5.07. Each Party will enter into such agreements with such agent as may be necessary to constitute and continue the appointment of such agent hereunder. In the event that any such agent and attorney resigns or otherwise becomes incapable of acting, the affected Party will appoint a successor agent and attorney in London reasonably satisfactory to the other Parties, with like powers. Each Party hereby irrevocably submits to (i) the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Commercial Court in London, England in connection with any proceeding for the confirmation or enforcement of an arbitration award, and (ii) the exclusive jurisdiction of the Commercial Court in London, England in connection with any application for interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with an arbitration (in each case, as referred to in Section 5.10(b) above) or an action to compel arbitration (provided that each Party retains the right to file a motion to compel arbitration (or its


equivalent) in a court other than the Commercial Court in London, England in response to an action commenced or a motion or application made by another Party or its agents, affiliates or representatives in such other court). Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party agrees that it shall not, directly or indirectly, whether through any agent, Affiliate, Representative or otherwise, apply for any interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with an arbitration before any court located in the United States, the Russian Federation or Ukraine; provided , however , that nothing in this Section 5.10(d) shall preclude, in any manner whatsoever, any Party from seeking any such measure based upon (A) any order or judgment, whether provisional or final, of any English court or (B) any order, directive, award or ruling, whether interim or final, of any arbitral tribunal in any arbitration proceeding hereunder. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such action, suit or proceeding brought in the Commercial Court and any claim that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in the Commercial Court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. Nothing herein shall affect the right of any Party to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against another Party in any other jurisdiction in a manner not inconsistent with this Section 5.10(d).

(e) Each Party hereby represents and acknowledges that it is acting solely in its commercial capacity in executing and delivering this Guarantee and in performing its obligations hereunder, and each Party hereby irrevocably waives, with respect to all disputes, claims, controversies and all other matters of any nature whatsoever that may arise under or in connection with this Guarantee and any other document or instrument contemplated hereby, all immunity it may otherwise have as a sovereign, quasi-sovereign or state-owned entity (or similar entity) from any and all proceedings (whether legal, equitable, arbitral, administrative or otherwise), attachment of assets, and enforceability of judicial or arbitration awards.

5.11 No Strict Construction

The Guarantor and the Beneficiaries have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Guarantee and the Transaction Agreements. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Guarantee and the other Transaction Agreements shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Guarantor and the Beneficiaries, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring either party hereto by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Guarantee or any other Transaction Agreement.

5.12 No Third Party Beneficiaries

Nothing in this Guarantee will be construed as giving any Person, other than the Beneficiaries and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Guarantee or any provision hereof.

5.13 Counterparts

This Guarantee may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Guarantee as of the date first above written.

 

Guarantor
Telenor ASA
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory
Beneficiaries
Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd.
By  

/s/ Franz Wolf

Name:   Franz Wolf
Title:   Director
Altimo Cooperatief U.A.
By  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

Name:   Dmitry Egorov
  Director
By  

/s/ Eleonora Jongsma

Name:   Eleonora Jongsma
  Director
Eco Telecom Limited
By  

/s/ Franz Wolf

Name:   Franz Wolf
Title:   Director
Alpren Limited
By  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

Name:   Dmitry Egorov
Title:   Attorney
Hardlake Limited
By  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

Name:   Dmitry Egorov
Title:   Attorney
Storm LLC
By  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

Name:   Dmitry Egorov
Title:   Representative under Power of Attorney

Signature Page to Telenor ASA Guarantee


Crown Finance Foundation
By  

/s/ Franz Wolf

Name:   Franz Wolf
Title:   Power of Attorney dated 29 September 2009
Rightmarch Limited
By  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

Name:   Dmitry Egorov
Title:   Attorney

Signature Page to Telenor ASA Guarantee


Schedule I – Beneficiaries
Exhibit A – Form of Endorsement


Exhibit A

Form of Endorsement

[date]

The undersigned hereby agrees to the terms and conditions of the Guarantee dated as of October 4, 2009 (the “ Guarantee ,” with terms defined in the Guarantee used herein as therein defined) between and among Telenor ASA, as original Guarantor, and the Alfa Parties named therein, as Beneficiaries, and (a) agrees to be fully bound by the terms and conditions of the Guarantee as if the undersigned were an original signatory thereto, other than Section 4.01 thereof, (b) makes as of the date hereof for the benefit of each of the other Parties to the Guarantee, each of the representations and warranties set forth below and (c) agrees to deliver to each other Party to the Guarantee, as soon as practicable (and in any event not later than seven (7) days after the date hereof), an original copy of this Endorsement. When executed and delivered, this Endorsement shall form a part of the Guarantee.

Information about the identities and ownership of each beneficial owner (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder as in effect from time to time) of the undersigned is set forth in sufficient detail below.

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof that:

1. Organization

If not a natural Person, the undersigned is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization.

2. Capacity and Authority

The undersigned has all requisite corporate (if the undersigned is not a natural Person) or other power and authority to execute and deliver this Endorsement and to perform its obligations under the Guarantee. The execution and delivery of this Endorsement by the undersigned, and the performance by the undersigned of its obligations under the Guarantee, have been duly authorized by the undersigned, and no other corporate (if the undersigned is not a natural Person) or other action on the part of the undersigned is required. This Endorsement has been duly executed and delivered by the undersigned and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the undersigned, enforceable against the undersigned in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws now or hereafter in effect, affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.

3. Validity of Agreement

The execution, delivery and performance of this Endorsement by the undersigned does not and will not (i) if the undersigned is not a natural Person, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, the Guarantor’s charter or other constitutive documents, or (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument by which the undersigned or any of its assets or properties is bound, or (iii) conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of any Law, regulation, decree or order by which the undersigned or any of its assets or properties is bound, or (iv) require the undersigned to make or obtain any authorization, consent, Order, permit or approval of, or notice to, or filing, registration or qualification with, any Governmental Entity except such as have been already obtained.

4. Legal Proceedings

There are no Actions pending or, to the knowledge of the undersigned, threatened in writing, against the undersigned or any of its assets or properties that could reasonably be expected to result in the issuance of any Order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the execution, delivery or performance by the undersigned of this Endorsement or its obligations under the Guarantee.

Exhibit A to Telenor ASA Guarantee


To the extent permitted by applicable Law, the undersigned consents to and agrees that all representations, warranties, covenants, rights, liabilities and obligations of the Guarantor under the Guarantee shall be assumed from the date hereof by the undersigned as if it were an original party thereto.

This Endorsement, and any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Endorsement, or for the breach or alleged breach thereof, whether in contract, in tort or otherwise, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws or other principles thereof that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the undersigned confirms that it is fully familiar with the provisions of Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law, and intends to bring this Endorsement within the terms thereof.

 

[Name]
By  

 

Name:  
Title:  

Information about the identities and ownership of each beneficial owner of [name]: [specify]

Exhibit A to Telenor ASA Guarantee

Exhibit 2.8

Conformed Copy

GUARANTEE

dated as of October 4, 2009

between

CTF HOLDINGS LIMITED,

AS GUARANTOR

and

THE TELENOR PARTIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE I,

AS BENEFICIARIES


GUARANTEE dated as of October 4, 2009 (this “ Guarantee ”) between CTF Holdings Limited , a company organized and existing under the laws of Gibraltar (“ CTF ”), and the legal entities listed on Schedule I hereto (collectively, the “ Beneficiaries ” and, individually, each a “ Beneficiary ” and, together with CTF, collectively, the “ Parties ” and, individually, each a “ Party ”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Alfa Parties and the Telenor Parties have entered into the Transaction Agreements; and

WHEREAS, to induce each Beneficiary to enter into and perform its respective obligations under the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party (if any), CTF has agreed to enter into and perform its obligations under this Guarantee.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

1.01 For the purposes of this Guarantee, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Action ” means any legal, administrative, governmental or regulatory proceeding or other action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration, mediation, alternative dispute resolution procedure, inquiry or investigation by or before any arbitrator, mediator, court or other Governmental Entity.

Additional Amounts ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.07.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person; provided that for the purposes of this Guarantee, neither the Company, VimpelCom nor Kyivstar nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be Affiliates of the Guarantor. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.

Alfa Parties ” means, collectively, Altimo, Altimo Cooperatief, Eco Telecom, Alpren, Hardlake, Storm and the other Affiliates of CTF that are parties to the Settlement Agreement.

Alpren ” means Alpren Limited, a company organized under the laws of Cyprus.

Altimo ” means Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands.

Altimo Cooperatief ” means Altimo Cooperatief U.A., a company organized under the laws of the Netherlands.

Beneficiary ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Business Day ” means a day upon which banks are generally open for business in each of Tortola, the British Virgin Islands, Gibraltar, Hamilton, Bermuda, Oslo, Norway, New York, New York, Moscow, Russian Federation, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and London, England.

Closing ” has the meaning specified in the Share Exchange Agreement.

Closing Date ” has the meaning specified in the Share Exchange Agreement.

Compan y ” means VimpelCom Ltd., a company organized under the laws of Bermuda.

Controlled Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any Affiliate of such Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities having more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than 50% of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner).


Controlling Person ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities of such Person having more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of such first Person or more than 50% of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner of such first Person).

Covered Party ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.

CTF ” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

Cut-off Date ” has the meaning specified in the Share Exchange Agreement.

Eco Telecom ” means Eco Telecom Limited, a company organized under the laws of Gibraltar.

Endorsement ” means an endorsement to this Guarantee in the form of Exhibit A .

Equity Interests ” means (a) any capital stock (including common or preferred stock), limited liability company, partnership or membership interests, or any other equity-like interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, and (b) any warrant, option and securities convertible or exchangeable into, or other rights to acquire, the equity interests described in sub-section (a).

Governmental Entity ” means, in any applicable jurisdiction or international forum, any (a) federal, state, territorial, oblast, okrug, regional, municipal, local or foreign government, (b) court, arbitral or other tribunal, (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any political subdivision, instrumentality, branch, department, official or entity), and including international organizations having jurisdiction over matters concerning intellectual property or (d) agency, commission, authority or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature.

Guarantee ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Guarantee Cap ” means, on the date hereof, 71.249% of the amount of any claim under this Guarantee, subject to the limitation set forth in Section 2.03(b), which percentage may be adjusted upwards in accordance with Section 2.03(a).

Guarantor ” means CTF or any Successor Guarantor.

Hardlake ” means Hardlake Limited, a company organized under the laws of Cyprus.

HoldCo ” means VimpelCom Holdings B.V., a company organized under the laws of the Netherlands.

Kyivstar ” means Closed Joint Stock Company “Kyivstar G.S.M.,” a closed joint stock company organized under the laws of Ukraine.

Law ” means any law, statute, constitution, treaty, rule, regulation, policy, guideline, standard, directive, ordinance, code, judgment, ruling, order, writ, decree, stipulation, normative act, instruction, information letter, injunction or determination of any Governmental Entity.

LCIA ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.10(a)(iii)(B).

Minority Share Repurchase ” has the meaning specified in the Shareholders Agreement.

Obligations ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.

Order ” means any writ, judgment, decree, injunction or similar order of any Governmental Entity.

Party ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Person ” means any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, trust, corporation, limited liability entity, unincorporated organization, estate or other entity (including a Governmental Entity).

Proceedings ” has the meaning specified in the Settlement Agreement.


Registration Rights Agreement ” means the Registration Rights Agreement dated the date hereof between and among the Company, Altimo, Altimo Cooperatief, Eco Telecom, Telenor East and Telenor Mobile.

Rules ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.10(a).

Settlement Agreement ” means the Settlement Agreement dated as of the date hereof between and among certain of the Alfa Parties named therein and certain of the Telenor Parties named therein.

Settlement Escrow Agreement ” means the Settlement Escrow Agreement dated as of the date hereof between and among Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, as escrow agent, and the parties to the Settlement Agreement.

Share Exchange Agreement ” means the Share Exchange Agreement dated as of the date hereof between certain of the Alfa Parties and certain of the Telenor Parties.

Shareholders Agreement ” means the Shareholders Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between and among the Company, Altimo, Altimo Cooperatief, Eco Telecom, Telenor East and Telenor Mobile.

Storm ” means Storm LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Ukraine.

Storm Guarantee ” means the Guarantee dated as of the date hereof between CTF, the Company, HoldCo, Storm and Kyivstar.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than 50% of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner).

Substantial Transfer of Assets ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.04(a).

Substantial Transfer Transferee ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.04(a).

Successor Guarantor ” means any Person(s) who have executed and delivered an Endorsement in accordance with Section 5.04(a) or Section 5.04(b).

Taxes ” means any federal, regional, local, municipal and other tax, assessment, duty or similar charge of any kind whatsoever, including any corporate franchise, income, sales, use, ad valorem, receipts, value added, profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, property, customs, net worth, capital gains, transfer, stamp, documentary, social security, social fund, payroll, environmental or other tax, and including any interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts.

Telenor ASA ” means Telenor ASA, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor ASA Guarantee ” means the Guarantee dated as of the date hereof between Telenor ASA and the Alfa Parties party thereto.

Telenor East ” means Telenor East Invest AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Mobile ” means Telenor Mobile Communications AS, a company organized and existing under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Parties ” means, collectively, Telenor ASA, Telenor East, Telenor Mobile, Telenor Ukraina I, Telenor Ukraina II, Telenor Ukraina III, Telenor Ukraina IV, Telenor Ukraina V, Telenor Ukraina VI, Telenor Ukraina VII and the other Subsidiaries of Telenor ASA that are parties to the Settlement Agreement.

Telenor Ukraina I ” means Telenor Ukraina I AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Ukraina II ” means Telenor Ukraina II AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Ukraina III ” means Telenor Ukraina III AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.


Telenor Ukraina IV ” means Telenor Ukraina IV AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Ukraina V ” means Telenor Ukraina V AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Ukraina VI ” means Telenor Ukraina VI AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Ukraina VII ” means Telenor Ukraina VII AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Transaction Agreements ” means, collectively, this Guarantee, the Storm Guarantee, the Share Exchange Agreement, the Shareholders Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Settlement Agreement, the Settlement Escrow Agreement and the Telenor ASA Guarantee.

VimpelCom ” means Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications,” a joint stock company organized under the laws of the Russian Federation.

1.02 Interpretation

Unless the context of this Guarantee otherwise requires, the following rules of interpretation shall apply to this Guarantee:

(a) when a reference is made in this Guarantee to the Preamble, the Recitals, an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to the Preamble, the Recitals, an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Guarantee unless otherwise indicated;

(b) the table of contents and headings in this Guarantee are for reference purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Guarantee;

(c) whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” (or similar terms) are used in this Guarantee, they are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;

(d) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Guarantee, refer to this Guarantee as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Guarantee;

(e) all terms defined in this Guarantee have their defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise defined therein;

(f) the definitions contained in this Guarantee are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms;

(g) if any action is to be taken by any Party hereto pursuant to this Guarantee on a day that is not a Business Day , such action shall be taken on the next Business Day following such day;

(h) references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns;

(i) the use of “or” is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated otherwise;

(j) “assets” shall include “rights,” including rights under contracts; and

(k) “reasonable efforts” or similar terms shall not require the waiver of any rights under this Guarantee.


ARTICLE II

GUARANTEE

2.01 The Guarantor hereby guarantees to each Beneficiary the due, complete and timely payment, performance and/or fulfillment by the Alfa Parties (each, a “ Covered Party ” and, collectively, the “ Covered Parties ”) of each and every obligation of each Covered Party under each of the Transaction Agreements to which such Covered Party is a party, other than those obligations of Altimo under Section 6.9 and Section 8.2 of the Share Exchange Agreement that are guaranteed pursuant to the Storm Guarantee (the obligations guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to this Section 2.01 are referred to herein collectively as the “ Obligations ”).

2.02 It is understood and agreed that, subject to Sections 2.03 and 2.05 below, nothing herein shall require the Guarantor to make any payment or perform, or cause to be performed, any Obligation under circumstances in which a Covered Party would not be required, pursuant to the terms of the relevant Transaction Agreement, to perform such Obligation or make such payment by reason of a breach or misrepresentation by any other party (other than another Alfa Party) to the relevant Transaction Agreement or the failure of any condition to such performance or payment to be satisfied, and the Guarantor shall be entitled to assert any such defense to payment or performance under a Transaction Agreement as a defense to payment or performance under this Guarantee. It is also understood and agreed that such guarantee is a continuing guarantee and that, subject to the preceding sentence, the Obligations are and shall be absolute under any and all circumstances; provided , however , that to the extent that the Obligations extend beyond the ten (10) year anniversary of the date of this Guarantee, the Obligations covered by this Guarantee shall be limited to Obligations arising out of or in connection with the Shareholders Agreement and the Settlement Agreement.

2.03 The Guarantor’s liability under this Guarantee shall be limited as follows:

(a) The aggregate amount of the Guarantor’s liability for any claim made by a Beneficiary in respect of this Guarantee shall be limited by the Guarantee Cap; provided , that the Guarantee Cap shall automatically be increased upon the completion of each Minority Share Repurchase so that the Guarantee Cap corresponds to the Guarantor’s consolidated percentage ownership of the Equity Interests in Altimo following such Minority Share Repurchase; provided further that the Guarantee Cap shall never be less than 71.249% of the amount of any claim under this Guarantee.

(b) The maximum aggregate amount of all payments required to be made by the Guarantor in satisfaction of all claims in respect of the Obligations made by the Beneficiaries hereunder shall not exceed US$3 billion.

2.04 The Guarantor agrees that its obligations under this Guarantee are principal obligations and, subject to and without limiting Section 2.02 above, hereby waives to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of applicable Law, any and all defenses to payment (including all defenses, counterclaims and other rights of any nature based upon any of the following), including the following:

(a) diligence, presentment, protest, notice of protest, nonpayment or dishonor;

(b) notice of acceptance of this Guarantee;

(c) notice of any default or of any inability to enforce performance of the obligations of any Covered Party or any other Person with respect to any Transaction Agreement;

(d) any “single action” or “anti-deficiency” law which would otherwise prevent a Beneficiary from bringing any action, including any claim for a deficiency, against the Guarantor before or after a Beneficiary’s commencement or completion of any foreclosure action, whether judicially, by exercise of power of sale or otherwise, or any other Law which would otherwise require any election of remedies by a Beneficiary;

(e) commencement of any arbitration or institution of any action or proceedings at law or in equity against any Covered Party or any other Person, or exhaustion of remedies against any Covered Party or any other Person or any security any Beneficiary may at any time hold;

(f) any extension of time for performance of the Obligations or any amendment or other modification of any Transaction Agreement or Obligation;


(g) except as expressly provided herein, the release of, or unenforceability against, any Covered Party or any other Person from performance or observance of any of the Obligations by operation of law or otherwise (other than by payment or performance, in each case to the full extent required thereby), whether made with or without notice to the Guarantor;

(h) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, assignment for the benefit of creditors, receivership or trusteeship affecting a Covered Party or any other Person, or any of their respective successors or assigns, whether or not any notice thereof is given to the Guarantor;

(i) any statute of limitations or any statute or rule of Law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than the obligation of the principal;

(j) any act or omission on the part of a Beneficiary which may impair or prejudice the rights of the Guarantor, including rights to obtain subrogation, exoneration, contribution, indemnification or any other reimbursement from any Covered Party or any other Person, or otherwise operate as a deemed release or discharge;

(k) all other notices and demands of every kind and description now or hereafter provided by any statute or rule of Law; and

(l) to the extent not referred to above, all defenses (other than payment, performance and/or fulfillment) which a Covered Party may now or hereafter have with respect to payment, performance and/or fulfillment of the Obligations, together with all suretyship defenses, which could otherwise be asserted by the Guarantor.

It is understood and agreed that the guarantee set forth in this ARTICLE II insofar as it relates to an obligation to pay money is a guarantee of payment, and not of collection.

2.05 The Obligations shall be deemed not to have been paid, performed or fulfilled, and the Guarantor’s obligations in respect thereof shall continue and not be discharged, to the extent that any payment, performance or fulfillment thereof by a Covered Party is recovered from or paid over by or for the account of a Beneficiary for any reason, including as a preference or fraudulent transfer or by virtue of any subordination (whether present or future or contractual or otherwise) of the Obligations, whether such recovery or payment over is effected by any judgment, decree or order of any court or governmental agency, by any plan of reorganization or by settlement or compromise by a Beneficiary (provided that the Guarantor has given its consent, which it shall not unreasonably withhold or delay, to any such settlement or compromise) of any claim for any such recovery or payment over. The Guarantor hereby expressly agrees that it shall be liable hereunder with respect to any Obligation whenever such a recovery or payment over thereof occurs.

2.06 This Guarantee shall not be affected by any change in the name of any Covered Party or by the acquisition of the business of any Covered Party by another Person, or by any change whatsoever in the objects, capital structure or constitution of any Covered Party or by the business of any Covered Party being merged or consolidated with or into another Person, losing its separate legal identity or ceasing to exist, but shall notwithstanding the happening of any such event continue to apply in respect of any payments due and payable by, and the obligations of, any Covered Party under the Transaction Agreements.

2.07 All payments by the Guarantor to the Beneficiaries under this Guarantee shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for, any Taxes, except to the extent required by Law. To the extent that any such Taxes are so levied or imposed on any payment(s) to a Beneficiary, the Guarantor shall pay to such Beneficiary such additional amounts (“ Additional Amounts ”) as may be necessary to ensure that the net amount received by such Beneficiary, after such deduction or withholding (including any deduction or withholding of Taxes imposed on the payment of such Additional Amounts), will not be less than the amount that would have been receivable by such Beneficiary had such deduction or withholding not been so imposed; provided , however , that such Additional Amounts shall not be payable to a Beneficiary to the extent that (a) any Taxes are imposed due to a relationship of such Beneficiary, or its agents, with an applicable Governmental Entity, other than in connection with such Beneficiary’s entering into the transactions contemplated by the


Transaction Agreements, the receipt of payments in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, or (b) such Taxes would have been reduced or eliminated by the provision of any tax certificate, form or other document by such Beneficiary upon the reasonable request of the Guarantor or its agents.

2.08 The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee are intended at all times to rank pari passu with the Guarantor’s senior unsecured debt obligations.

ARTICLE III

CERTAIN COVENANTS

3.01 Without prejudice to the generality of ARTICLE II, the Guarantor hereby agrees:

(a) to cause each of its Controlled Affiliates which is a successor to or permitted assign of all or any part of any Alfa Party’s obligations under any Transaction Agreement, as applicable, to perform and comply with such Alfa Party’s and such other Controlled Affiliate’s respective obligations under Article IV (Obligations of the Holders) and Section 7.1 (Assignment) of the Registration Rights Agreement and/or Article III (Transfers) and Section 5.06 (Debt Acquisition) of the Shareholders Agreement, as the case may be; provided that this Section 3.01 shall not release any Alfa Party or any such other Controlled Affiliate from any of their respective obligations thereunder;

(b) not to take or permit any of its Controlled Affiliates to take any action which would be prohibited by any such Section or Article in the Transaction Agreements if the Guarantor or any such Controlled Affiliate were an original signatory to any such Transaction Agreement as a “Holder” or a “Shareholder,” in each case, to the extent provided therein; and

(c) to comply with, and cause each of its Controlled Affiliates to comply with, the obligations of each Alfa Party under any such Section or Article in the Transaction Agreements as if such Guarantor or any such Controlled Affiliate were an original signatory to such Transaction Agreement in place of such Alfa Party, in each case, to the extent provided therein.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

4.01 CTF hereby represents and warrants to each Beneficiary on the date hereof as follows:

(a) Organization . CTF is a company duly organized, validly existing and, if applicable, in good standing under the laws of Gibraltar.

(b) Capacity and Authority . CTF has all requisite corporate or other power and authority to execute and deliver this Guarantee and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery by CTF of this Guarantee, and the performance by CTF of its obligations hereunder, have been duly authorized by CTF, and no other corporate or other action on the part of CTF is required. This Guarantee has been duly executed and delivered by CTF and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of CTF, enforceable against CTF in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws now or hereafter in effect, affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.

(c) Validity of Agreement . The execution, delivery and performance of this Guarantee by CTF does not and will not (i) conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, the CTF’s charter or other constitutive documents, or (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument by which CTF or any of its assets or properties is bound, or (iii) conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of any Law, regulation, decree or order by which CTF or any of its assets or properties is bound, or (iv) require CTF to make or obtain any authorization, consent, Order, permit or approval of, or notice to, or filing, registration or qualification with, any Governmental Entity.


(d) Legal Proceedings . There are no Actions pending or, to the knowledge of CTF, threatened, against CTF or any of its assets or properties that could reasonably be expected to result in the issuance of any Order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the execution, delivery or performance by CTF of this Guarantee.

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

5.01 Effectiveness; Termination; Survival

This Guarantee shall take effect on the date hereof and shall terminate on the earlier of (a) the date on which all Parties agree in writing to the termination of this Guarantee, (b) the Cut-off Date, if the Closing has not occurred by 5:00 p.m. GMT on such date in accordance with the Share Exchange Agreement, (c) the date on which the Share Exchange Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the Closing Date, and (d) the date on which the Shareholders Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms. Any termination of this Guarantee pursuant to this Section 5.01 shall be without prejudice to the rights, obligations or liabilities of any Party which shall have accrued or arisen prior to such termination, and any claims under this Guarantee in respect of events or circumstances occurring on or prior to the termination of this Guarantee and any such claims made before the date on which this Guarantee is terminated shall be payable in accordance with the terms hereof notwithstanding such termination. The provisions of ARTICLE I and ARTICLE V shall survive the termination of this Guarantee.

5.02 Severability

It is expressly understood and agreed that any condition or provision of this Guarantee that is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not affect the enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof nor shall it affect the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.

5.03 Integration; Proceedings

(a) This Guarantee and the other Transaction Agreements constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, whether oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

(b) Altimo and certain of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Telenor Mobile and certain of its Affiliates, on the other, are parties to the Proceedings. If for whatever reason the Closing does not occur on or prior to the Cut-off Date or the Share Exchange Agreement is terminated on or prior to the Cut-off Date, nothing in this Guarantee or any other Transaction Agreement shall limit or prevent any Party or any of its Affiliates from continuing to prosecute or defend any of the Proceedings, and in such event, (i) any Party may continue to prosecute or defend any Proceeding as if this Guarantee did not exist, and (ii) the Parties agree not to seek, or permit their respective Affiliates to seek, a dismissal, stay, postponement or other similar relief in respect of any Proceeding by reason (in whole or in part) of this Guarantee or any other Transaction Agreement.

5.04 Successor Guarantor

(a) If there is a sale or disposition of all or substantially all (in one or a series of transactions) of the assets of the Guarantor (a “ Substantial Transfer of Assets ”) to a single Person (the “ Substantial Transfer Transferee ”), the Guarantor shall cause the Substantial Transfer Transferee promptly to execute and deliver an Endorsement to the other Parties. Upon the execution of such Endorsement by the Substantial Transfer Transferee and the delivery of such executed Endorsement to the other Parties, (i) the Guarantor then party hereto will be released from its obligations hereunder, (ii) all references herein to the Guarantor shall be deemed to exclude such Person, and (iii) such Substantial Transfer Transferee shall be the Successor Guarantor.


(b) If Altimo ceases to be a Controlled Affiliate of the Guarantor, the Guarantor shall cause the successor Controlling Person(s) of Altimo promptly to execute and deliver an Endorsement to the other Parties. Upon the execution of such Endorsement by the successor Controlling Person(s) of Altimo and the delivery of such executed Endorsement to the other Parties, (i) the Guarantor then party hereto will be released from its obligations hereunder, (ii) all references herein to the Guarantor shall be deemed to exclude such Person, and such successor Controlling Person(s) shall be the Successor Guarantor.

5.05 Assignment

This Guarantee shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, including, in the case of any Beneficiary, any successor or permitted assign of such Beneficiary under any Transaction Agreement to which such Beneficiary is a party. Other than as expressly provided herein, this Guarantee may not be assigned by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Parties.

5.06 Amendment; Waiver; Requirement of Writing

This Guarantee cannot be amended other than pursuant to the written agreement of each Party, and no performance, term or condition hereof may be waived in whole or in part except by a writing signed by the Party against whom enforcement of the waiver is sought or who is entitled to the benefit thereof. No delay or failure on the part of any Party in exercising any rights hereunder, and no partial or single exercise thereof, will constitute a waiver of such rights or of any other rights hereunder. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Guarantee shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions, whether or not similar, nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

5.07 Notices

Any notice, request, consent, waiver or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be effective only if it is in writing and personally delivered or sent by facsimile or sent, postage prepaid, by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by recognized overnight courier service, postage or other charges prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so delivered by hand or facsimile, or when received if sent by mail or by courier, as follows:

If to CTF, to:

CTF Holdings Limited

Suite 2, 4 Irish Place

Gibraltar

Facsimile No.: +350 200 419 88

Attention: Franz Wolf

with a copy to:

Jones Day

51 Louisiana Avenue, N.W.

Washington, DC 20001-2113

USA

Facsimile No.: +1 202 626 1700

Attention: Vladimir Lechtman

If to any Beneficiary, to:

Telenor Mobile Communications AS

Snarøyveien 30

N-1331 Fornebu

Norway

Facsimile No.: +47 67 89 48 18

Attention: Jan Edvard Thygesen


with a copy to :

Advokatene i Telenor

Snarøyveien 30

N-1331 Fornebu

Norway

Facsimile No.: +47 67 89 24 32

Attention: Bjørn Hogstad

and to :

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe (Europe) LLP

Tower 42, Level 35

25 Old Broad Street

London EC2N 1HQ

United Kingdom

Facsimile No.: +44 207 628 0078

Attention: Peter O’Driscoll

or such other person or address as the addressee may have specified in a notice duly given to the sender as provided herein.

5.08 Expenses

Each Party shall pay its own expenses and costs incidental to its execution and delivery of this Guarantee. The Guarantor shall pay to each Beneficiary on demand all reasonable expenses (including legal and out-of-pocket expenses) incurred by such Beneficiary in connection with the enforcement of, or preservation of any rights under, this Guarantee.

5.09 Applicable Law

This Guarantee, and any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Guarantee, or for the breach or alleged breach thereof, whether in contract, in tort or otherwise, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws or other principles thereof that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties confirm that they are fully familiar with the provisions of Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law, and intend to bring this Guarantee within the terms thereof.

5.10 Dispute Resolution

(a) Any and all disputes, controversies and claims between or among the Parties and arising under, relating to or in connection with, this Guarantee, in any manner whatsoever, whether in contract, in tort, or otherwise, and including any dispute or controversy regarding the existence, validity or enforceability of this Guarantee, or the arbitrability of any dispute, controversy or claim, and whether brought by a Party and/or any of its parents, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors or agents, on the one hand, against a Party and/or any of its parents, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors or agents, on the other hand, shall be settled by arbitration by a tribunal of three (3) arbitrators constituted and acting under the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Arbitration Rules then in force (the “ Rules ”) in accordance with the following terms and conditions:

(i) In the event of any conflict between the Rules and the provisions of this Guarantee, the provisions of this Guarantee shall prevail.

(ii)(A) The seat of arbitration shall be London, England, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, and the fact that hearings are held elsewhere shall not affect the seat of arbitration; and (B) Notwithstanding Section 5.09, the arbitration proceeding itself shall be governed by the Arbitration Act 1996 of the United Kingdom and the procedural law of England relating to the conduct of arbitration proceedings.


(iii) The following procedures shall govern the selection of arbitrators:

(A) Where there is only one claimant party and one respondent party, the claimant party shall appoint one arbitrator in accordance with the Rules, the respondent party shall appoint one arbitrator in accordance with the Rules within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the first arbitrator, and the two arbitrators so appointed shall appoint the third (and presiding) arbitrator in accordance with the Rules within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator.

(B) In the event of an inability by the two party – nominated arbitrators to agree on a third arbitrator in accordance with Section 5.10(a)(iii)(A) above, the appointing authority for the third arbitrator shall be the LCIA (the “ LCIA ”), acting in accordance with such rules as it may adopt for such purpose. The LCIA shall use its best efforts to appoint such third arbitrator within thirty (30) days of an application being made for such purpose.

(C) Following the appointment by a claimant or claimants or a respondent or respondents of the first arbitrator in circumstances in which there is more than one claimant party or respondent party, the remaining claimants or respondents, as the case may be, shall attempt to agree between or among themselves on the appointment of a second arbitrator within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the first arbitrator, and to appoint such individual to serve as the second arbitrator. Should they (i) fail to so agree, and (ii) provide written notice of such disagreement within thirty (30) days of the appointment of the first arbitrator, then, within ten (10) days after the date of the first such notice, any such claimant or respondent may nominate a candidate to serve as the second arbitrator. Within thirty (30) days after the end of such ten (10) day period for nominations, the LCIA shall choose one of the candidates so nominated to serve as the second arbitrator, in accordance with such rules as it may adopt for such purpose. The arbitration (including with respect to the appointment of the third arbitrator) shall thereafter proceed in accordance with this Section 5.10.

(iv) The English language shall be used as the written and spoken language for the arbitration proceeding and all matters connected to the arbitration proceeding.

(v) The arbitral tribunal shall have the power to grant any remedy or relief that it deems just and equitable and that is in accordance with the terms of this Guarantee, including specific performance, and including, but not limited to, injunctive relief, whether interim or final, and any such relief and any interim, provisional or conservatory measure ordered by the arbitral tribunal may be specifically enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction. Each party to the arbitration proceeding retains the right to seek interim, provisional or conservatory measures in accordance with Section 5.10(b), and any such request shall not be deemed incompatible with the agreement to arbitrate or constitute a waiver of the right to arbitrate.

(vi) The award of the arbitral tribunal shall be final and binding on the parties to the arbitration proceeding.

(vii) The award of the arbitral tribunal may be enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction and may be executed against the person and assets of the losing party in any competent jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that a court of any jurisdiction where the assets of a Party against which enforcement is sought may be found is a court of competent jurisdiction, and the Parties irrevocably consent to the exercise of personal jurisdiction in any such court.

(b) Except for arbitration proceedings pursuant to Section 5.10(a), no action, lawsuit or other proceeding (other than proceedings for the confirmation or enforcement of an arbitration award, an action to compel arbitration or an application for interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with the arbitration) shall be brought by or between the Parties in connection with any matter arising out of or in connection with this Guarantee. Each Party irrevocably waives any right under the Arbitration Act 1996 of the United Kingdom to appeal any arbitration award to, or to seek determination of any question of law arising in the course of arbitration from, the Commercial Court.


(c) In order to facilitate the comprehensive resolution of related disputes, all claims between any of the Parties that arise under or in connection with this Guarantee or any other Transaction Agreement may be brought in a single arbitration proceeding. Upon the request of any party to an arbitration proceeding constituted under this Guarantee or any other Transaction Agreement, the arbitral tribunal shall consolidate the arbitration proceeding with any other arbitration proceeding relating to this Guarantee or any other Transaction Agreement, if (i) all parties concerned agree, or (ii) the arbitral tribunal determines that (A) there are issues of fact or law common to the proceedings so that a consolidated proceeding would be more efficient than separate proceedings, and (B) no party would be unduly prejudiced as a result of such consolidation through undue delay or otherwise. In the event of different rulings on the question of consolidation by the arbitral tribunal constituted hereunder and any other tribunal constituted under this Guarantee or any other Transaction Agreement, or where an order for consolidation is given but there is no agreement on which tribunal shall remain constituted to hear the matter, the following provisions shall apply. Where the parties in the two proceedings are identical, the ruling of the arbitral tribunal constituted first in time shall control and such tribunal shall serve as the arbitral tribunal for the consolidated arbitration proceeding. Where the parties in the two proceedings are not identical, and subject always to clauses (i) and (ii) above, the ruling of the arbitral tribunal constituted first in time shall control, but a new arbitral tribunal for any consolidated arbitration proceeding shall be constituted in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.10(a)(iii)(A). For the purpose of the constitution of the arbitral tribunal under that provision, and without prejudice to any party’s rights under applicable limitation period, the consolidated arbitration will be considered to have been commenced on the date of receipt by all the parties of the order of consolidation. The Parties also expressly agree that any party to any other Transaction Agreement may, at the request of any party and with the consent of the party to be joined and the arbitral tribunal, be joined as a party to any arbitration proceeding commenced under this Guarantee.

(d) Each Party irrevocably appoints Law Debenture Corporate Services Limited, located on the date hereof at Fifth Floor, 100 Wood Street, London EC2V 7EX, United Kingdom, as its true and lawful agent and attorney to accept and acknowledge service of and all process against it in any action, suit or proceeding permitted by this Section 5.10, with the same effect as if such Party were a resident of England, and had been lawfully served with such process in such jurisdiction, and waives all claims of error by reason of such service; provided that the Party effecting such service shall also deliver a copy thereof on the date of such service to the other Party by facsimile in accordance with Section 5.07. Each Party will enter into such agreements with such agent as may be necessary to constitute and continue the appointment of such agent hereunder. In the event that any such agent and attorney resigns or otherwise becomes incapable of acting, the affected Party will appoint a successor agent and attorney in London reasonably satisfactory to the other Parties, with like powers. Each Party hereby irrevocably submits to (i) the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Commercial Court in London, England in connection with any proceeding for the confirmation or enforcement of an arbitration award, and (ii) the exclusive jurisdiction of the Commercial Court in London, England in connection with any application for interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with an arbitration (in each case, as referred to in Section 5.10(b) above) or an action to compel arbitration (provided that each Party retains the right to file a motion to compel arbitration (or its equivalent) in a court other than the Commercial Court in London, England in response to an action commenced or a motion or application made by another Party or its agents, affiliates or representatives in such other court). Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party agrees that it shall not, directly or indirectly, whether through any agent, Affiliate, Representative or otherwise, apply for any interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with an arbitration before any court located in the United States, the Russian Federation or Ukraine; provided , however , that nothing in this Section 5.10(d) shall preclude, in any manner whatsoever, any Party from seeking any such measure based upon (A) any order or judgment, whether provisional or final, of any English court or (B) any order, directive, award or ruling, whether interim or final, of any arbitral tribunal in any arbitration proceeding hereunder. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such action, suit or proceeding brought in the Commercial Court and any claim that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in the Commercial Court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. Nothing herein shall affect the right of any Party to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against another Party in any other jurisdiction in a manner not inconsistent with this Section 5.10(d).


(e) Each Party hereby represents and acknowledges that it is acting solely in its commercial capacity in executing and delivering this Guarantee and in performing its obligations hereunder, and each Party hereby irrevocably waives, with respect to all disputes, claims, controversies and all other matters of any nature whatsoever that may arise under or in connection with this Guarantee and any other document or instrument contemplated hereby, all immunity it may otherwise have as a sovereign, quasi-sovereign or state-owned entity (or similar entity) from any and all proceedings (whether legal, equitable, arbitral, administrative or otherwise), attachment of assets, and enforceability of judicial or arbitration awards.

5.11 No Strict Construction

The Guarantor and the Beneficiaries have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Guarantee and the Transaction Agreements. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Guarantee and the other Transaction Agreements shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Guarantor and the Beneficiaries, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring either party hereto by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Guarantee or any other Transaction Agreement.

5.12 No Third Party Beneficiaries

Nothing in this Guarantee will be construed as giving any Person, other than the Beneficiaries and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Guarantee or any provision hereof.

5.13 Counterparts

This Guarantee may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Guarantee as of the date first above written.

 

Guarantor
CTF Holdings Limited
By  

/s/ Franz Wolf

Name:   Franz Wolf
Title:   Director
Beneficiaries
Telenor East Invest AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory
Telenor Mobile Communications AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory
Telenor Ukraina I AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory
Telenor Ukraina II AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory
Telenor Ukraina III AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory
Telenor Ukraina IV AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory

Signature Page to CTF Guarantee


Telenor Ukraina V AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory
Telenor Ukraina VI AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory
Telenor Ukraina VII AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory
Telenor Consult AS
By  

/s/ Bjørn Hogstad

Name:   Bjørn Hogstad
Title:   Authorized Signatory

Signature Page to CTF Guarantee


Schedule I – Beneficiaries
Exhibit A – Form of Endorsement


Exhibit A

Form of Endorsement

[date]

The undersigned hereby agrees to the terms and conditions of the Guarantee dated as of October 4, 2009 (the “ Guarantee ,” with terms defined in the Guarantee used herein as therein defined) between and among CTF Holdings Limited, as original Guarantor, and the Telenor Parties named therein, as Beneficiaries, and (a) agrees to be fully bound by the terms and conditions of the Guarantee as if the undersigned were an original signatory thereto, other than Section 4.01 thereof, (b) makes as of the date hereof for the benefit of each of the other Parties to the Guarantee, each of the representations and warranties set forth below and (c) agrees to deliver to each other Party to the Guarantee, as soon as practicable (and in any event not later than seven (7) days after the date hereof), an original copy of this Endorsement. When executed and delivered, this Endorsement shall form a part of the Guarantee.

Information about the identities and ownership of each beneficial owner (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder as in effect from time to time) of the undersigned is set forth in sufficient detail below.

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof that:

1. Organization

If not a natural Person, the undersigned is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization.

2. Capacity and Authority

The undersigned has all requisite corporate (if the undersigned is not a natural Person) or other power and authority to execute and deliver this Endorsement and to perform its obligations under the Guarantee. The execution and delivery of this Endorsement by the undersigned, and the performance by the undersigned of its obligations under the Guarantee, have been duly authorized by the undersigned, and no other corporate (if the undersigned is not a natural Person) or other action on the part of the undersigned is required. This Endorsement has been duly executed and delivered by the undersigned and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the undersigned, enforceable against the undersigned in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws now or hereafter in effect, affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.

3. Validity of Agreement

The execution, delivery and performance of this Endorsement by the undersigned does not and will not (i) if the undersigned is not a natural Person, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, the Guarantor’s charter or other constitutive documents, or (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument by which the undersigned or any of its assets or properties is bound, or (iii) conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of any Law, regulation, decree or order by which the undersigned or any of its assets or properties is bound, or (iv) require the undersigned to make or obtain any authorization, consent, Order, permit or approval of, or notice to, or filing, registration or qualification with, any Governmental Entity except such as have been already obtained.

4. Legal Proceedings

There are no Actions pending or, to the knowledge of the undersigned, threatened in writing, against the undersigned or any of its assets or properties that could reasonably be expected to result in the issuance of any Order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the execution, delivery or performance by the undersigned of this Endorsement or its obligations under the Guarantee.

Exhibit A to CTF Guarantee


To the extent permitted by applicable Law, the undersigned consents to and agrees that all representations, warranties, covenants, rights, liabilities and obligations of the Guarantor under the Guarantee shall be assumed from the date hereof by the undersigned as if it were an original party thereto.

This Endorsement, and any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Endorsement, or for the breach or alleged breach thereof, whether in contract, in tort or otherwise, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws or other principles thereof that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the undersigned confirms that it is fully familiar with the provisions of Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law, and intends to bring this Endorsement within the terms thereof.

 

[Name]
By  

 

Name:  
Title:  

Information about the identities and ownership of each beneficial owner of [name]: [specify]

Exhibit A to CTF Guarantee

Exhibit 2.9

Conformed Copy

GUARANTEE

dated as of October 4, 2009

between

CTF HOLDINGS LIMITED,

AS GUARANTOR

and

VIMPELCOM HOLDINGS B.V.,

VIMPELCOM LTD.,

STORM LLC

AND

CLOSED JOINT STOCK COMPANY “KYIVSTAR G.S.M.,”

AS BENEFICIARIES


GUARANTEE dated as of October 4, 2009 (this “ Guarantee ”) between CTF Holdings Limited , a company organized and existing under the Laws of Gibraltar (“ CTF ”), the legal entities listed on Schedule I hereto and each Additional Beneficiary (collectively, the “ Beneficiaries ” and, individually, each a “ Beneficiary ” and, together with CTF, collectively, the “ Parties ” and, individually, each a “ Party ”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Alfa Parties and the Telenor Parties have entered into the Transaction Agreements; and

WHEREAS, to induce each Beneficiary to enter into and perform its respective obligations under the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party (if any), CTF has agreed to enter into and perform its obligations under this Guarantee.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

1.01 For the purposes of this Guarantee, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Action ” means any legal, administrative, governmental or regulatory proceeding or other action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration, mediation, alternative dispute resolution procedure, inquiry or investigation by or before any arbitrator, mediator, court or other Governmental Entity.

Additional Amounts ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.07.

Additional Beneficiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Company which is a party to an Undertaking pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person; provided that for the purposes of this Guarantee, neither the Company, HoldCo, VimpelCom nor Kyivstar nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be Affiliates of the Guarantor. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.

Alfa Parties ” means, collectively, Altimo, Altimo Cooperatief, Eco Telecom, Alpren, Hardlake, Storm and the other Affiliates of CTF that are parties to the Settlement Agreement.

Alpren ” means Alpren Limited, a company organized under the laws of Cyprus.

Altimo ” means Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands.

Altimo Cooperatief ” means Altimo Cooperatief U.A., a company organized under the laws of the Netherlands.

Beneficiary ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Business Day ” means a day upon which banks are generally open for business in each of Tortola, the British Virgin Islands, Gibraltar, Hamilton, Bermuda, Oslo, Norway, New York, New York, Moscow, Russian Federation, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and London, England.

Closing ” has the meaning specified in the Share Exchange Agreement.

Closing Date ” has the meaning specified in the Share Exchange Agreement.


Company ” means VimpelCom Ltd., a company organized under the laws of Bermuda.

Controlled Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any Affiliate of such Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities having more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than 50% of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner).

Controlling Person ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities of such Person having more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of such first Person or more than 50% of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner of such first Person).

CTF ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

CTF Guarantee ” means the Guarantee dated as of the date hereof between CTF and the Telenor Parties party thereto.

Cut-off Date ” has the meaning specified in the Share Exchange Agreement.

Eco Telecom ” means Eco Telecom Limited, a company organized under the laws of Gibraltar.

Endorsement ” means an endorsement to this Guarantee in the form of Exhibit A .

Equity Interests ” means (a) any capital stock (including common or preferred stock), limited liability company, partnership or membership interests, or any other equity-like interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, and (b) any warrant, option and securities convertible or exchangeable into, or other rights to acquire, the equity interests described in sub-section (a).

Governmental Entity ” means, in any applicable jurisdiction or international forum, any (a) federal, state, territorial, oblast, okrug, regional, municipal, local or foreign government, (b) court, arbitral or other tribunal, (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any political subdivision, instrumentality, branch, department, official or entity), and including international organizations having jurisdiction over matters concerning intellectual property or (d) agency, commission, authority or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature.

Guarantee ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Guarantor ” means CTF or any Successor Guarantor.

Hardlake ” means Hardlake Limited, a company organized under the laws of Cyprus.

HoldCo ” means VimpelCom Holdings B.V., a company organized under the laws of the Netherlands.

Kyivstar ” means Closed Joint Stock Company “Kyivstar G.S.M.,” a closed joint stock company organized under the laws of Ukraine.

Law ” means any law, statute, constitution, treaty, rule, regulation, policy, guideline, standard, directive, ordinance, code, judgment, ruling, order, writ, decree, stipulation, normative act, instruction, information letter, injunction or determination of any Governmental Entity.

LCIA ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.11(a)(iii)(B).

Minority Share Repurchase ” has the meaning specified in the Shareholders Agreement.

Obligations ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.

Order ” means any writ, judgment, decree, injunction or similar order of any Governmental Entity.

Party ” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.

Person ” means any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, trust, corporation, limited liability entity, unincorporated organization, estate or other entity (including a Governmental Entity).

Proceedings ” has the meaning specified in the Settlement Agreement.


Registration Rights Agreement ” means the Registration Rights Agreement dated the date hereof between and among the Company, Altimo, Altimo Cooperatief, Eco Telecom, Telenor East and Telenor Mobile.

Rules ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.11(a).

Settlement Agreement ” means the Settlement Agreement dated as of the date hereof between and among certain of the Alfa Parties named therein and certain of the Telenor Parties named therein.

Settlement Escrow Agreement ” means the Settlement Escrow Agreement dated as of the date hereof between and among Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, as escrow agent, and the parties to the Settlement Agreement.

Share Exchange Agreement ” means the Share Exchange Agreement dated as of the date hereof between certain of the Alfa Parties and certain of the Telenor Parties.

Shareholders Agreement ” means the Shareholders Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between and among the Company, Altimo, Altimo Cooperatief, Eco Telecom, Telenor East and Telenor Mobile.

Storm ” means Storm LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Ukraine.

Storm Indemnity Period ” has the meaning given to it in the Share Exchange Agreement.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than 50% of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner).

Substantial Transfer of Assets ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.04(a).

Substantial Transfer Transferee ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.04(a).

Successor Guarantor ” means any Person(s) who have executed and delivered an Endorsement in accordance with Section 4.04(a) or Section 4.04(b).

Taxes ” means any federal, regional, local, municipal and other tax, assessment, duty or similar charge of any kind whatsoever, including any corporate franchise, income, sales, use, ad valorem, receipts, value added, profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, property, customs, net worth, capital gains, transfer, stamp, documentary, social security, social fund, payroll, environmental or other tax, and including any interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts.

Telenor ASA ” means Telenor ASA, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor ASA Guarantee ” means the Guarantee dated as of the date hereof between Telenor ASA and the Alfa Parties party thereto.

Telenor East ” means Telenor East Invest AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Mobile ” means Telenor Mobile Communications AS, a company organized and existing under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Parties ” means, collectively, Telenor ASA, Telenor East, Telenor Mobile, Telenor Ukraina I, Telenor Ukraina II, Telenor Ukraina III, Telenor Ukraina IV, Telenor Ukraina V, Telenor Ukraina VI, Telenor Ukraina VII and the other Subsidiaries of Telenor ASA that are parties to the Settlement Agreement.

Telenor Ukraina I ” means Telenor Ukraina I AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Ukraina II ” means Telenor Ukraina II AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Ukraina III ” means Telenor Ukraina III AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.


Telenor Ukraina IV ” means Telenor Ukraina IV AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Ukraina V ” means Telenor Ukraina V AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Ukraina VI ” means Telenor Ukraina VI AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Telenor Ukraina VII ” means Telenor Ukraina VII AS, a company organized under the laws of Norway.

Transaction Agreements ” means, collectively, this Guarantee, the CTF Guarantee, the Share Exchange Agreement, the Shareholders Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Settlement Agreement, the Settlement Escrow Agreement and the Telenor ASA Guarantee.

Undertaking ” means an undertaking in the form of Exhibit B executed by the Guarantor and an Additional Beneficiary.

VimpelCom ” means Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications,” a joint stock company organized under the laws of the Russian Federation.

VimpelCom Holdings ” means Vimpelcom Holdings B.V. a company organized under the laws of the Netherlands.

1.02 Interpretation

Unless the context of this Guarantee otherwise requires, the following rules of interpretation shall apply to this Guarantee:

(a) when a reference is made in this Guarantee to the Preamble, the Recitals, an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to the Preamble, the Recitals, an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Guarantee unless otherwise indicated;

(b) the table of contents and headings in this Guarantee are for reference purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Guarantee;

(c) whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” (or similar terms) are used in this Guarantee, they are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;

(d) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Guarantee, refer to this Guarantee as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Guarantee;

(e) all terms defined in this Guarantee have their defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise defined therein;

(f) the definitions contained in this Guarantee are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms;

(g) if any action is to be taken by any Party hereto pursuant to this Guarantee on a day that is not a Business Day , such action shall be taken on the next Business Day following such day;

(h) references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns;

(i) the use of “or” is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated otherwise;

(j) “assets” shall include “rights,” including rights under contracts; and

(k) “reasonable efforts” or similar terms shall not require the waiver of any rights under this Guarantee.


ARTICLE II

GUARANTEE

2.01 The Guarantor hereby guarantees to each Beneficiary the due, complete and timely payment, performance and/or fulfillment by Altimo of each and every obligation of Altimo under section 8.2 of the Share Exchange Agreement (the obligations guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to this Section 2.01 are referred to herein collectively as the “ Obligations ”).

2.02 It is understood and agreed that, subject to Sections 2.03 and 2.05 below, nothing herein shall require the Guarantor to make any payment or perform, or cause to be performed, any Obligation under circumstances in which Altimo would not be required, pursuant to the terms of the relevant Transaction Agreement, to perform such Obligation or make such payment by reason of a breach or misrepresentation by any other party (other than another Alfa Party) to the relevant Transaction Agreement or the failure of any condition to such performance or payment to be satisfied, and the Guarantor shall be entitled to assert any such defense to payment or performance under a Transaction Agreement as a defense to payment or performance under this Guarantee. It is also understood and agreed that such guarantee is a continuing guarantee and that, subject to the preceding sentence, the Obligations are and shall be absolute under any and all circumstances.

2.03 The maximum aggregate amount of all payments required to be made by the Guarantor pursuant to this Guarantee shall not exceed US$500,000,000.

2.04 The Guarantor agrees that its obligations under this Guarantee are principal obligations and, subject to and without limiting Section 2.02 above, hereby waives to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of applicable Law, any and all defenses to payment (including all defenses, counterclaims and other rights of any nature based upon any of the following), including the following:

(a) diligence, presentment, protest, notice of protest, nonpayment or dishonor;

(b) notice of acceptance of this Guarantee;

(c) notice of any default or of any inability to enforce performance of the obligations of Altimo or any other Person with respect to any Transaction Agreement;

(d) any “single action” or “anti-deficiency” law which would otherwise prevent a Beneficiary from bringing any action, including any claim for a deficiency, against the Guarantor before or after a Beneficiary’s commencement or completion of any foreclosure action, whether judicially, by exercise of power of sale or otherwise, or any other Law which would otherwise require any election of remedies by a Beneficiary;

(e) commencement of any arbitration or institution of any action or proceedings at law or in equity against Altimo or any other Person, or exhaustion of remedies against Altimo or any other Person or any security any Beneficiary may at any time hold;

(f) any extension of time for performance of the Obligations or any amendment or other modification of any Transaction Agreement or Obligation;

(g) except as expressly provided herein, the release of, or unenforceability against, Altimo or any other Person from performance or observance of any of the Obligations by operation of law or otherwise (other than by payment or performance, in each case to the full extent required thereby), whether made with or without notice to the Guarantor;

(h) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, assignment for the benefit of creditors, receivership or trusteeship affecting Altimo or any other Person, or any of their respective successors or assigns, whether or not any notice thereof is given to the Guarantor;

(i) any statute of limitations or any statute or rule of Law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than the obligation of the principal;


(j) any act or omission on the part of a Beneficiary which may impair or prejudice the rights of the Guarantor, including rights to obtain subrogation, exoneration, contribution, indemnification or any other reimbursement from Altimo or any other Person, or otherwise operate as a deemed release or discharge;

(k) all other notices and demands of every kind and description now or hereafter provided by any statute or rule of Law; and

(l) to the extent not referred to above, all defenses (other than payment, performance and/or fulfillment) which Altimo may now or hereafter have with respect to payment, performance and/or fulfillment of the Obligations, together with all suretyship defenses, which could otherwise be asserted by the Guarantor.

It is understood and agreed that the guarantee set forth in this ARTICLE II insofar as it relates to an obligation to pay money is a guarantee of payment, and not of collection.

2.05 The Obligations shall be deemed not to have been paid, performed or fulfilled, and the Guarantor’s obligations in respect thereof shall continue and not be discharged, to the extent that any payment, performance or fulfillment thereof by Altimo is recovered from or paid over by or for the account of a Beneficiary for any reason, including as a preference or fraudulent transfer or by virtue of any subordination (whether present or future or contractual or otherwise) of the Obligations, whether such recovery or payment over is effected by any judgment, decree or order of any court or governmental agency, by any plan of reorganization or by settlement or compromise by a Beneficiary (provided that the Guarantor has given its consent, which it shall not unreasonably withhold or delay, to any such settlement or compromise) of any claim for any such recovery or payment over. The Guarantor hereby expressly agrees that it shall be liable hereunder with respect to any Obligation whenever such a recovery or payment over thereof occurs.

2.06 This Guarantee shall not be affected by any change in the name of Altimo or by the acquisition of the business of Altimo by another Person, or by any change whatsoever in the objects, capital structure or constitution of Altimo or by the business of Altimo being merged or consolidated with or into another Person, losing its separate legal identity or ceasing to exist, but shall notwithstanding the happening of any such event continue to apply in respect of any payments due and payable by, and the obligations of, Altimo under section 8.2 of the Share Exchange Agreement.

2.07 All payments by the Guarantor to the Beneficiaries under this Guarantee, shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for, any Taxes, except to the extent required by Law. To the extent that any such Taxes are so levied or imposed on any payment(s) to a Beneficiary, the Guarantor shall pay to such Beneficiary such additional amounts (“ Additional Amounts ”) as may be necessary to ensure that the net amount received by such Beneficiary, after such deduction or withholding (including any deduction or withholding of Taxes imposed on the payment of such Additional Amounts), will not be less than the amount that would have been receivable by such Beneficiary had such deduction or withholding not been so imposed; provided , however , that such Additional Amounts shall not be payable to a Beneficiary to the extent that (a) any Taxes are imposed due to a relationship of such Beneficiary, or its agents, with an applicable Governmental Entity other than in connection with such Beneficiary’s entering into the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, the receipt of payments in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, or the consummation of transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, or (b) such Taxes would have been reduced or eliminated by the provision of any tax certificate, form or other document by such Beneficiary upon the reasonable request of the Guarantor or its agents.

2.08 The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee are intended at all times to rank pari passu with the Guarantor’s senior unsecured debt obligations.


ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

3.01 CTF hereby represents and warrants to each Beneficiary on the date hereof as follows:

(a) Organization . CTF is a company duly organized, validly existing and, if applicable, in good standing under the laws of Gibraltar.

(b) Capacity and Authority . CTF has all requisite corporate or other power and authority to execute and deliver this Guarantee and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery by CTF of this Guarantee, and the performance by CTF of its obligations hereunder, have been duly authorized by CTF, and no other corporate or other action on the part of CTF is required. This Guarantee has been duly executed and delivered by CTF and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of CTF, enforceable against CTF in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws now or hereafter in effect, affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.

(c) Validity of Agreement . The execution, delivery and performance of this Guarantee by CTF does not and will not (i) conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, CTF’s charter or other constitutive documents, or (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument by which CTF or any of its assets or properties is bound, or (iii) conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of any Law, regulation, decree or order by which CTF or any of its assets or properties is bound, or (iv) require CTF to make or obtain any authorization, consent, Order, permit or approval of, or notice to, or filing, registration or qualification with, any Governmental Entity.

(d) Legal Proceedings . There are no Actions pending or, to the knowledge of CTF, threatened, against CTF or any of its assets or properties that could reasonably be expected to result in the issuance of any Order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the execution, delivery or performance by CTF of this Guarantee.

ARTICLE IV

MISCELLANEOUS

4.01 Effectiveness; Termination; Survival

This Guarantee shall take effect on the date hereof and shall terminate on the earlier of (a) the date on which all Parties agree in writing to the termination of this Guarantee, (b) the Cut off Date, if the Closing has not occurred by 5:00 p.m. GMT on such date in accordance with the Share Exchange Agreement, (c) the date on which the Share Exchange Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the Closing Date, and (d) the expiration of the Storm Indemnity Period. Any termination of this Guarantee pursuant to this Section 4.01 shall be without prejudice to the rights, obligations or liabilities of any Party which shall have accrued or arisen prior to such termination, and any claims under this Guarantee in respect of events or circumstances occurring on or prior to the termination of this Guarantee and any such claims made before the date on which this Guarantee is terminated shall be payable in accordance with the terms hereof notwithstanding such termination. The provisions of ARTICLE I and ARTICLE IV shall survive the termination of this Guarantee.

4.02 Severability

It is expressly understood and agreed that any condition or provision of this Guarantee that is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not affect the enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof nor shall it affect the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.


4.03 Integration; Proceedings

(a) This Guarantee and the other Transaction Agreements constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, whether oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

(b) Altimo and certain of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Telenor Mobile and certain of its Affiliates, on the other, are parties to the Proceedings. If for whatever reason the Closing does not occur on or prior to the Cut-off Date or the Share Exchange Agreement is terminated on or prior to the Cut-off Date, nothing in this Guarantee or any other Transaction Agreement shall limit or prevent any Party or any of its Affiliates from continuing to prosecute or defend any of the Proceedings, and in such event, (i) any Party may continue to prosecute or defend any Proceeding as if this Guarantee did not exist, and (ii) the Parties agree not to seek, or permit their respective Affiliates to seek, a dismissal, stay, postponement or other similar relief in respect of any Proceeding by reason (in whole or in part) of this Guarantee or any other Transaction Agreement.

4.04 Successor Guarantor

(a) If there is a sale or disposition of all or substantially all (in one or a series of transactions) of the assets (a “ Substantial Transfer of Assets ”) of the Guarantor to a single Person (a “ Substantial Transfer Transferee ”), the Guarantor shall cause the Substantial Transfer Transferee promptly to execute and deliver an Endorsement to the other Parties. Upon the execution of such Endorsement by the Substantial Transfer Transferee and the delivery of such executed Endorsement to the other Parties, (i) the Guarantor then party hereto will be released from its obligations hereunder, (ii) all references herein to the Guarantor shall be deemed to exclude such Person, and (iii) such Substantial Transfer Transferee shall be the Successor Guarantor hereunder.

(b) If Altimo ceases to be a Controlled Affiliate of the Guarantor, the Guarantor shall cause the successor Controlling Person(s) of Altimo promptly to execute and deliver an Endorsement to the other Parties. Upon the execution of such Endorsement by the successor Controlling Person(s) of Altimo and the delivery of such executed Endorsement to the other Parties, (i) the Guarantor then party hereto will be released from its obligations hereunder, (ii) all references herein to the Guarantor shall be deemed to exclude such Person, and (iii) such successor Controlling Person(s) shall be the Successor Guarantor hereunder.

4.05 Additional Beneficiaries

If, at any time, a Subsidiary of the Company notifies the Guarantor that it wishes to become a Beneficiary of this Guarantee and the Guarantor so consents, each of the Guarantor and such Subsidiary shall execute and deliver an Undertaking to each Party. Upon the execution and delivery of such Undertaking by the Guarantor and such Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall constitute an Additional Beneficiary, all references herein to the Beneficiaries shall be deemed to include such Additional Beneficiary and such Additional Beneficiary shall be a Beneficiary hereunder as if it were an original party to this Guarantee.

4.06 Assignment

This Guarantee shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, including, in the case of any Beneficiary, any successor or permitted assign of such Beneficiary under any Transaction Agreement to which such Beneficiary is a party. Other than as expressly provided herein, this Guarantee may not be assigned by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Parties.

4.07 Amendment; Waiver; Requirement of Writing

This Guarantee cannot be amended other than pursuant to the written agreement of each Party, and no performance, term or condition hereof may be waived in whole or in part except by a writing signed by the Party against whom enforcement of the waiver is sought or who is entitled to the benefit thereof. No delay or failure on the part of any Party in exercising any rights hereunder, and no


partial or single exercise thereof, will constitute a waiver of such rights or of any other rights hereunder. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Guarantee shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions, whether or not similar, nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, for purposes of this Section 4.07, the execution and delivery of an Endorsement pursuant to Section 4.04 or an Undertaking pursuant to Section 4.05 shall not constitute an amendment to this Guarantee.

4.08 Notices

Any notice, request, consent, waiver or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be effective only if it is in writing and personally delivered or sent by facsimile or sent, postage prepaid, by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by recognized overnight courier service, postage or other charges prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so delivered by hand or facsimile, or when received if sent by mail or by courier, as follows:

If to CTF, to:

CTF Holdings Limited

Suite 2, 4 Irish Place

Gibraltar

Facsimile No.: +350 200 419 88

Attention: Franz Wolf

with a copy to:

Jones Day

51 Louisiana Avenue, N.W.

Washington, DC 20001-2113

USA

Facsimile No.: +1 202 626 1700

Attention: Vladimir Lechtman

If to VimpelCom Holdings B.V., to:

VimpelCom Holdings B.V.

Teleportboulevard 140

1043 EJ Amsterdam

The Netherlands

Facsimile No.: +31 20644 7011

Attention: Secretary

If to the Company, to:

VimpelCom Ltd.

Victoria Place

31 Victoria Street

Hamilton HM 10

Bermuda

Facsimile No.: +441 494 4000

Attention: Ian Stone

If to Kyivstar, to:

CJSC “Kyivstar G.S.M.”

51, Chervonozoryany Prospect

Kyiv 03110

Ukraine

Facsimile No.: +380 44245 7208

Attention: The Finance Director


If to Storm, to:

Storm LLC

1, Narodnogo Opolchennya Street

Kyiv 03151

Ukraine

Facsimile No.: +380 44235 3905

Attention: The General Director

or such other person or address as the addressee may have specified in a notice duly given to the sender as provided herein.

4.09 Expenses

Each Party shall pay its own expenses and costs incidental to its execution and delivery of this Guarantee. The Guarantor shall pay to each Beneficiary on demand all reasonable expenses (including legal and out-of-pocket expenses) incurred by such Beneficiary in connection with the enforcement of, or preservation of any rights under, this Guarantee.

4.10 Applicable Law

This Guarantee, and any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Guarantee, or for the breach or alleged breach thereof, whether in contract, in tort or otherwise, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws or other principles thereof that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties confirm that they are fully familiar with the provisions of Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law, and intend to bring this Guarantee within the terms thereof.

4.11 Dispute Resolution

(a) Any and all disputes, controversies and claims between or among the Parties and arising under, relating to or in connection with, this Guarantee, in any manner whatsoever, whether in contract, in tort, or otherwise, and including any dispute or controversy regarding the existence, validity or enforceability of this Guarantee, or the arbitrability of any dispute, controversy or claim, and whether brought by a Party and/or any of its parents, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors or agents, on the one hand, against a Party and/or any of its parents, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors or agents, on the other hand, shall be settled by arbitration by a tribunal of three (3) arbitrators constituted and acting under the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Arbitration Rules then in force (the “ Rules ”) in accordance with the following terms and conditions:

(i) In the event of any conflict between the Rules and the provisions of this Guarantee, the provisions of this Guarantee shall prevail.

(ii)(A) The seat of arbitration shall be London, England, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, and the fact that hearings are held elsewhere shall not affect the seat of arbitration; and (B) Notwithstanding Section 4.10, the arbitration proceeding itself shall be governed by the Arbitration Act 1996 of the United Kingdom and the procedural law of England relating to the conduct of arbitration proceedings.

(iii) The following procedures shall govern the selection of arbitrators:

(A) Where there is only one claimant party and one respondent party, the claimant party shall appoint one arbitrator in accordance with the Rules, the respondent party shall appoint one arbitrator in accordance with the Rules within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the first arbitrator, and the two arbitrators so appointed shall appoint the third (and presiding) arbitrator in accordance with the Rules within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the second arbitrator.


(B) In the event of an inability by the two party–nominated arbitrators to agree on a third arbitrator in accordance with Section 4.11(a)(iii)(A) above, the appointing authority for the third arbitrator shall be the LCIA (the “ LCIA ”), acting in accordance with such rules as it may adopt for such purpose. The LCIA shall use its best efforts to appoint such third arbitrator within thirty (30) days of an application being made for such purpose.

(C) Following the appointment by a claimant or claimants or a respondent or respondents of the first arbitrator in circumstances in which there is more than one claimant party or respondent party, the remaining claimants or respondents, as the case may be, shall attempt to agree between or among themselves on the appointment of a second arbitrator within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the first arbitrator, and to appoint such individual to serve as the second arbitrator. Should they (i) fail to so agree, and (ii) provide written notice of such disagreement within thirty (30) days of the appointment of the first arbitrator, then, within ten (10) days after the date of the first such notice, any such claimant or respondent may nominate a candidate to serve as the second arbitrator. Within thirty (30) days after the end of such ten (10) day period for nominations, the LCIA shall choose one of the candidates so nominated to serve as the second arbitrator, in accordance with such rules as it may adopt for such purpose. The arbitration (including with respect to the appointment of the third arbitrator) shall thereafter proceed in accordance with this Section 4.11.

(iv) The English language shall be used as the written and spoken language for the arbitration proceeding and all matters connected to the arbitration proceeding.

(v) The arbitral tribunal shall have the power to grant any remedy or relief that it deems just and equitable and that is in accordance with the terms of this Guarantee, including specific performance, and including, but not limited to, injunctive relief, whether interim or final, and any such relief and any interim, provisional or conservatory measure ordered by the arbitral tribunal may be specifically enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction. Each party to the arbitration proceeding retains the right to seek interim, provisional or conservatory measures in accordance with Section 4.11(b), and any such request shall not be deemed incompatible with the agreement to arbitrate or constitute a waiver of the right to arbitrate.

(vi) The award of the arbitral tribunal shall be final and binding on the parties to the arbitration proceeding.

(vii) The award of the arbitral tribunal may be enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction and may be executed against the person and assets of the losing party in any competent jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that a court of any jurisdiction where the assets of a Party against which enforcement is sought may be found is a court of competent jurisdiction, and the Parties irrevocably consent to the exercise of personal jurisdiction in any such court.

(b) Except for arbitration proceedings pursuant to Section 4.11(a), no action, lawsuit or other proceeding (other than proceedings for the confirmation or enforcement of an arbitration award, an action to compel arbitration or an application for interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with the arbitration) shall be brought by or between the Parties in connection with any matter arising out of or in connection with this Guarantee. Each Party irrevocably waives any right under the Arbitration Act 1996 of the United Kingdom to appeal any arbitration award to, or to seek determination of any question of law arising in the course of arbitration from, the Commercial Court.

(c) In order to facilitate the comprehensive resolution of related disputes, all claims between any of the Parties that arise under or in connection with this Guarantee or any other Transaction Agreement may be brought in a single arbitration proceeding. Upon the request of any party to an arbitration proceeding constituted under this Guarantee or any other Transaction Agreement, the arbitral tribunal shall consolidate the arbitration proceeding with any other arbitration proceeding relating to this Guarantee or any other Transaction Agreement, if (i) all parties concerned agree, or (ii) the arbitral tribunal determines that (A) there are issues of fact or law common to the proceedings so that a consolidated proceeding would be more efficient than separate proceedings, and (B) no party would be unduly prejudiced as a result of such consolidation through undue delay or otherwise. In the event of different rulings on the question of consolidation by the arbitral tribunal constituted hereunder and any other tribunal constituted under this Guarantee or any other


Transaction Agreement, or where an order for consolidation is given but there is no agreement on which tribunal shall remain constituted to hear the matter, the following provisions shall apply. Where the parties in the two proceedings are identical, the ruling of the arbitral tribunal constituted first in time shall control and such tribunal shall serve as the arbitral tribunal for the consolidated arbitration proceeding. Where the parties in the two proceedings are not identical, and subject always to clauses (i) and (ii) above, the ruling of the arbitral tribunal constituted first in time shall control, but a new arbitral tribunal for any consolidated arbitration proceeding shall be constituted in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.11(a)(iii)(A). For the purpose of the constitution of the arbitral tribunal under that provision, and without prejudice to any party’s rights under applicable limitation period, the consolidated arbitration will be considered to have been commenced on the date of receipt by all the parties of the order of consolidation. The Parties also expressly agree that any party to any other Transaction Agreement may, at the request of any party and with the consent of the party to be joined and the arbitral tribunal, be joined as a party to any arbitration proceeding commenced under this Guarantee.

(d) Each Party irrevocably appoints Law Debenture Corporate Services Limited, located on the date hereof at Fifth Floor, 100 Wood Street, London EC2V 7EX, United Kingdom, as its true and lawful agent and attorney to accept and acknowledge service of and all process against it in any action, suit or proceeding permitted by this Section 4.11, with the same effect as if such Party were a resident of England, and had been lawfully served with such process in such jurisdiction, and waives all claims of error by reason of such service; provided that the Party effecting such service shall also deliver a copy thereof on the date of such service to the other Party by facsimile in accordance with Section 4.08. Each Party will enter into such agreements with such agent as may be necessary to constitute and continue the appointment of such agent hereunder. In the event that any such agent and attorney resigns or otherwise becomes incapable of acting, the affected Party will appoint a successor agent and attorney in London reasonably satisfactory to the other Parties, with like powers. Each Party hereby irrevocably submits to (i) the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Commercial Court in London, England in connection with any proceeding for the confirmation or enforcement of an arbitration award, and (ii) the exclusive jurisdiction of the Commercial Court in London, England in connection with any application for interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with an arbitration (in each case, as referred to in Section 4.11(b) above) or an action to compel arbitration (provided that each Party retains the right to file a motion to compel arbitration (or its equivalent) in a court other than the Commercial Court in London, England in response to an action commenced or a motion or application made by another Party or its agents, affiliates or representatives in such other court). Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party agrees that it shall not, directly or indirectly, whether through any agent, Affiliate, Representative or otherwise, apply for any interim, provisional or conservatory measures in connection with an arbitration before any court located in the United States, the Russian Federation or Ukraine; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.11(d) shall preclude, in any manner whatsoever, any Party from seeking any such measure based upon (A) any order or judgment, whether provisional or final, of any English court or (B) any order, directive, award or ruling, whether interim or final, of any arbitral tribunal in any arbitration proceeding hereunder. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such action, suit or proceeding brought in the Commercial Court and any claim that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in the Commercial Court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. Nothing herein shall affect the right of any Party to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against another Party in any other jurisdiction in a manner not inconsistent with this Section 4.11(d).

(e) Each Party hereby represents and acknowledges that it is acting solely in its commercial capacity in executing and delivering this Guarantee and in performing its obligations hereunder, and each Party hereby irrevocably waives, with respect to all disputes, claims, controversies and all other matters of any nature whatsoever that may arise under or in connection with this Guarantee and any other document or instrument contemplated hereby, all immunity it may otherwise have as a sovereign, quasi-sovereign or state-owned entity (or similar entity) from any and all proceedings (whether legal, equitable, arbitral, administrative or otherwise), attachment of assets, and enforceability of judicial or arbitration awards.


4.12 No Strict Construction

In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Guarantee and the other Transaction Agreements shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Guarantor and the Beneficiaries, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring either party hereto by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Guarantee or any other Transaction Agreement.

4.13 No Third Party Beneficiaries

Nothing in this Guarantee will be construed as giving any Person, other than the Beneficiaries and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Guarantee or any provision hereof; provided that Telenor Mobile shall be entitled to enforce this Guarantee against the Guarantor for and on behalf of the Beneficiaries as if Telenor Mobile were itself a Beneficiary.

4.14 Counterparts

This Guarantee may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Guarantee as of the date first above written.

 

Guarantor
CTF Holdings Limited
By  

/s/ Franz Wolf

Name:   Franz Wolf
Title:   Director
Beneficiaries
VimpelCom Holdings B.V.
By  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

Name:   Dmitry Egorov
  Director
By  

/s/ Iver Olerud

Name:   Iver Olerud
  Director
VimpelCom Ltd.
By  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

Name:   Dmitry Egorov
Director   Director
By  

/s/ Lars Kristian Sonde

Name:   Lars Kristian Sonde
Director   Director
Storm LLC
By  

/s/ Dmitry Egorov

Name:   Dmitry Egorov
Title:   Representative under Power of Attorney

Closed Joint Stock Company

“Kyivstar G.S.M.”

By  

/s/ Igor Lytovchenko

Name:   Igor Lytovchenko
Title:   President

Signature Page to CTF Storm Guarantee


Schedule I – Beneficiaries
Exhibit A – Form of Endorsement
Exhibit B – Form of Undertaking


Exhibit A

Form of Endorsement

[date]

The undersigned hereby agrees to the terms and conditions of the Guarantee dated as of October 4, 2009 (the “ Guarantee ,” with terms defined in the Guarantee used herein as therein defined) between and among CTF Holdings Limited, as original Guarantor, and VimpelCom Holdings B.V., VimpelCom Ltd., Storm LLC and Closed Joint Stock Company “Kyivstar G.S.M.,” as Beneficiaries, and (a) agrees to be fully bound by the terms and conditions of the Guarantee as if the undersigned were an original signatory thereto, other than Section 3.01 thereof, (b) makes as of the date hereof for the benefit of each of the other Parties to the Guarantee, each of the representations and warranties set forth below and (c) agrees to deliver to each other Party to the Guarantee, as soon as practicable (and in any event not later than seven (7) days after the date hereof), an original copy of this Endorsement. When executed and delivered, this Endorsement shall form a part of the Guarantee.

Information about the identities and ownership of each beneficial owner (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder as in effect from time to time) of the undersigned is set forth in sufficient detail below.

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof that:

1. Organization

If not a natural Person, the undersigned is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization.

2. Capacity and Authority

The undersigned has all requisite corporate (if the undersigned is not a natural Person) or other power and authority to execute and deliver this Endorsement and to perform its obligations under the Guarantee. The execution and delivery of this Endorsement by the undersigned, and the performance by the undersigned of its obligations under the Guarantee, have been duly authorized by the undersigned, and no other corporate (if the undersigned is not a natural Person) or other action on the part of the undersigned is required. This Endorsement has been duly executed and delivered by the undersigned and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the undersigned, enforceable against the undersigned in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws now or hereafter in effect, affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.

3. Validity of Agreement

The execution, delivery and performance of this Endorsement by the undersigned does not and will not (i) if the undersigned is not a natural Person, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, the Guarantor’s charter or other constitutive documents, or (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument by which the undersigned or any of its assets or properties is bound, or (iii) conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of any Law, regulation, decree or order by which the undersigned or any of its assets or properties is bound, or (iv) require the undersigned to make or obtain any authorization, consent, Order, permit or approval of, or notice to, or filing, registration or qualification with, any Governmental Entity, except such as have been already obtained.

4. Legal Proceedings

There are no Actions pending or, to the knowledge of the undersigned, threatened in writing, against the undersigned or any of its assets or properties that could reasonably be expected to result in the issuance of any Order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the execution, delivery or performance by the undersigned of this Endorsement or its obligations under the Guarantee.

Exhibit A to CTF Guarantee


To the extent permitted by applicable Law, the undersigned consents to and agrees that all representations, warranties, covenants, rights, liabilities and obligations of the Guarantor under the Guarantee shall be assumed from the date hereof by the undersigned as if it were an original party thereto.

This Endorsement, and any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Endorsement, or for the breach or alleged breach thereof, whether in contract, in tort or otherwise, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws or other principles thereof that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the undersigned confirms that it is fully familiar with the provisions of Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law, and intends to bring this Endorsement within the terms thereof.

 

[Name]
By  

 

Name:  
Title:  

Information about the identities and ownership of each beneficial owner of [name]: [specify]

Exhibit A to CTF Guarantee


Exhibit B

Form of Undertaking

[date]

The undersigned hereby consents to and agrees that [Additional Beneficiary] (the “ Additional Beneficiary ”) shall constitute a Beneficiary under the Guarantee dated as of October 4, 2009 (the “ Guarantee ,” with terms defined in the Guarantee used herein as therein defined) between and among CTF Holdings Limited, as original Guarantor, and VimpelCom Holdings B.V., VimpelCom Ltd., Storm LLC and Closed Joint Stock Company “Kyivstar G.S.M.,” as Beneficiaries, and that (a) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, all representations, warranties, covenants, rights, liabilities and obligations of the Guarantor under the Guarantee shall apply to the Additional Beneficiary as if the Additional Beneficiary were an original party to the Guarantee and (b) it shall deliver to the Additional Beneficiary and each other Party to the Guarantee, as soon as practicable (and in any event not later than seven (7) days after the date hereof), an original copy of this Undertaking. When executed and delivered, this Undertaking shall form a part of the Guarantee.

This Undertaking may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Undertaking, the Guarantee shall remain unmodified and in full force and effect.

This Undertaking, and any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Undertaking, or for the breach or alleged breach thereof, whether in contract, in tort or otherwise, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflicts of laws or other principles thereof that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, the undersigned confirms that it is fully familiar with the provisions of Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law, and intends to bring this Undertaking within the terms thereof.

 

[GUARANTOR],

as Guarantor

By

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

Acknowledged and agreed:

[ADDITIONAL BENEFICIARY],

as Guarantor

By

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

Exhibit B to CTF Guarantee

Exhibit 3.1

LOGO

Exhibit 3.2

LOGO


LOGO

Exhibit 3.3

LOGO

Exhibit 3.4

Company number: 43271

THE COMPANIES ACT 1981 OF BERMUDA

VIMPELCOM LTD.

 

 

BYE-LAWS

Adopted on          2010

 

 

Agreed Form

Dated: 23 September 2009

LOGO

Registered Office

10 Dominion Street

London

EC2M 2EE

Company Number 3495343


BYE-LAWS

of

VIMPELCOM LTD.

INTRODUCTION

 

1. Preliminary

These regulations constitute the bye-laws of Vimpelcom Ltd. (the “ Company ”). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalised terms in this Introduction shall have the meaning ascribed to them in Section A below.

 

2. Application of Sections

 

  2.1 For so long as the shareholders agreement (the “ Shareholders Agreement ”) dated October 4, 2009, between and among the Company, Eco Telecom Limited, Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., Altimo Cooperatief U.A., Telenor Mobile Communications AS, Telenor East Invest AS, and such other Members as shall be party thereto from time to time (as it may be amended or restated from time to time) has not been terminated in accordance with its terms the bye-laws contained in Section A below shall constitute the bye-laws of the Company to the exclusion of the bye-laws contained in Section B below.

 

  2.2 Immediately on termination of the Shareholders Agreement, and without any further action on the part of any Person, the bye-laws contained in Section A below shall cease to have any further effect and the bye-laws contained in Section B below shall constitute the bye-laws of the Company to the exclusion of the bye-laws contained in Section A below.

 

3. Continuing Authority

 

  3.1 If, as a consequence of the termination of the Shareholders Agreement, the bye-laws contained in Section A below shall cease to have affect:

 

  (a) such cessation shall not invalidate any prior act of the Company, Supervisory Board, Management Board, CEO or any other Person which would have been valid if that Section had not ceased to have effect; and

 

  (b) all then existing authorities of any board, committee or Person shall continue save as otherwise provided in the bye-laws contained in Section B below.


SECTION A


Table of Contents

 

Interpretation

   1

1.

   Definitions    1

Shares

   10

2.

   Power to Issue Shares    10

3.

   Power of the Company to Purchase its Shares    10

4.

   Rights Attaching to Shares    11

5.

   Calls on Shares    14

6.

   Prohibition on Financial Assistance    15

7.

   Forfeiture of Shares    15

8.

   Share Certificates    16

9.

   Trading Facilities    16

10.

   Fractional Shares    16

Registration of Shares

   17

11.

   Register of Members    17

12.

   Registered Holder Absolute Owner    17

13.

   Transfer of Registered Shares    17

14.

   Foreign Securities Laws    18

15.

   Transmission of Registered Shares    18

16.

   Mandatory Offers    20

Alteration of Share Capital

   22

17.

   Power to Alter Capital    22

18.

   Variation of Rights Attaching to Shares    22

Dividends and Capitalisation

   23

19.

   Dividends    23

20.

   Power to Set Aside Profits    23

21.

   Method of Payment    23

22.

   Capitalisation    24

Meetings of Members

   24

23.

   Annual General Meetings    24

24.

   Special General Meetings    24

25.

   Notice    25

26.

   Giving Notice and Access    25

27.

   Postponement or Cancellation of General Meeting    26

28.

   Attendance and Security at General Meetings    26

29.

   Quorum at General Meetings    27

30.

   Chairman to Preside at General Meetings    27

31.

   Voting on Resolutions    27

32.

   Voting on a Poll Required    28

33.

   Voting by Joint Holders of Shares    29

34.

   Instrument of Proxy    29

35.

   Representation of Corporate Member    31

36.

   Adjournment of General Meeting    31

37.

   Written Resolutions    32

38.

   Directors’ Attendance at General Meetings    32

Directors and Officers

   32

39.

   Composition of the Supervisory Board    32

40.

   Nominated Directors    32

41.

   Unaffiliated Directors    33

42.

   Election of Directors    35

43.

   No Share Qualification    35

44.

   Alternate Directors    35

45.

   Removal of Directors    36

46.

   Vacancy in the Office of Director    36

47.

   Remuneration of Directors    37

48.

   Defect in Appointment of Director    37

49.

   Register of Directors and Officers    38

50.

   Governance Structure    38

51.

   Appointment of Chairman, CEO, Officers and Secretary    38

52.

   Duties and Remuneration of Officers and Senior Executives    40

53.

   Duties and Remuneration of the Secretary    41

54.

   Powers and Committees of the Supervisory Board    41

55.

   Authority Matrix    42

56.

   M&A Transactions    47

57.

   Conflicts of Interest    48

58.

   Indemnification and Exculpation of Directors and Officers    49

Meetings of the Supervisory Board

   50

59.

   Supervisory Board Meetings    50

60.

   Notice of Supervisory Board Meetings    51

61.

   Conduct of Supervisory Board Meetings    51

62.

   Supervisory Board to Continue in the Event of Vacancy    51

63.

   Management Board Meetings    51

64.

   Conduct of Management Board Meetings    52

65.

   Written Resolutions    52

66.

   Validity of Prior Acts of the Supervisory Board and the Management Board    52

Corporate Records

   52

67.

   Minutes    52

68.

   Place Where Corporate Records Kept    52

69.

   Form and Use of Seal    52

Accounts

   53

70.

   Books of Account    53

71.

   Financial Year End    53

Audits

   53

72.

   Annual Audit    53

73.

   Appointment of Auditor    53

74.

   Remuneration of Auditor    53

75.

   Duties of Auditor    53

76.

   Access to Records    54

77.

   Financial Statements    54

78.

   Distribution of Auditor’s Report    54

79.

   Vacancy in the Office of Auditor    54

Registered Office; Headquarters

   54

80.

   Registered Office    54

81.

   Headquarters    54

Voluntary Winding-Up and Dissolution

   55

82.

   Winding-Up    55

Changes to Constitution

   55

83.

   Changes to Bye-laws    55

Company Investigations into Interests in Shares

   56

84.

   Provisions applicable to Bye-laws 86 and 87    56

85.

   Power of the Company to Investigate Interests in Shares    57

86.

   Failure to Disclose Interests in Shares    58


INTERPRETATION

 

1.

   Definitions
  

1.1     In these Bye-laws, the following words and expressions shall, where not inconsistent with the context, have the following meanings, respectively:

  

Act

   the Companies Act 1981;
  

Action

   any legal, administrative, governmental or regulatory proceeding or other action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration, mediation, alternative dispute resolution procedure, inquiry or investigation by or before any arbitrator, mediator, court or other Governmental Entity;
  

Advance Notice Date

   the meaning given in Bye-law 41.5;
  

Affiliate

   with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, or is under common control with, or is controlled by, such Person, including, if such Person is an individual, any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse of such Person, any one of whom has the same home as such Person, and also including any trust or estate for which any such Person(s) specified herein, directly or indirectly, serves as a trustee, executor or in a similar capacity (including any protector or settlor of a trust) or in which such Person(s) specified herein, directly or indirectly, has a substantial beneficial interest and any Person who is controlled by any such trust or estate. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean, with respect to any Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by Contract, or otherwise) of such Person; provided, however, that for the purposes of this definition, neither the Company nor any of its Controlled Affiliates shall be deemed Affiliates of any Member;
  

Alternate Director

   an alternate director appointed in accordance with these Bye-laws;
  

Auditor

   includes an individual, body corporate or partnership;
  

Authority Threshold

   US$50 million in the aggregate in one or several related transactions over one or several years;
  

Beneficial Ownership

   the power to vote or direct the voting of, or to dispose or direct the disposition of, the assets in question, and “Beneficially Owned” shall be construed accordingly;
  

Business Day

   a day on which banks are generally open for business in each of Tortola, the British Virgin Islands; Gibraltar; Hamilton, Bermuda; Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Oslo, Norway; New York, New York; Moscow, Russian Federation and London, England;

 

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Business Plan

   the annual budget and business plan for the Group;
  

CEO

   the chief executive officer of the Company and any person appointed by the Supervisory Board to perform any of the duties of the chief executive officer;
  

Clear Days

   in relation to the period of a notice, that period excluding the day on which the notice is given or served, or deemed to be given or served, and the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect;
  

Common Shares

   common shares of par value US$0.001 each (or such other par value as may result from any reorganisation of capital) in the capital of the Company, having the rights and being subject to the restrictions set out in these Bye-laws;
  

Company

   the company for which these Bye-laws are adopted;
  

Compensation Committee

   the committee of the Supervisory Board established pursuant to Bye-law 54.3(c);
  

Contract

   any agreement, letter of intent, lease, license, evidence of indebtedness, mortgage, indenture, security agreement or other contract or understanding (whether written or oral), in each case, to the extent legally binding;
  

Controlled Affiliate

   with respect to any Person, any Affiliate of such Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities having more than 50 per cent of the voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than 50 per cent of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner);
  

Controlling Person

   with respect to any Person, any other Person which owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities of such Person having more than 50 per cent of the voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of such first Person or more than 50 per cent of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner of such first Person);
  

Conversion Date

   the meaning given in Bye-law 4.3(d)(i);
  

Conversion Notice

   the meaning given in Bye-law 4.3(d)(i);
  

Conversion Premium

   the meaning given in Bye-law 4.3(d)(v);
  

Convertible Preferred Shares

   convertible preferred shares of par value US$0.001 each in the capital of the Company, having the rights and being subject to the restrictions set out in these Bye-laws;
  

CPI

   the meaning given in Bye-law 81.3;
  

Cumulative Voting

   the system of voting for Directors in which each voting share confers on its holder a total number of votes which is equal to the total number of Directors to be elected and which the holder may cast for candidates in any proportion (including, without limitation, casting all votes for a single candidate);

 

2


  

Debt Obligation

   with respect to any Person, without double counting, any obligation of such Person (a) for borrowed money; (b) evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments; (c) for the deferred purchase price of goods or services or created under a conditional sale or retention of title agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (in each case, other than trade payables or accruals incurred in the ordinary course of business); (d) arising out of any credit facility or similar financial accommodation; (e) arising under any lease that would be capitalised on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with accounting standards applicable to such Person that is otherwise in substance a financing lease; (f) arising in respect of any acceptance under an acceptance credit or bill discount facility or a reimbursement obligation under a standby or documentary letter of credit or any receivables sold or discounted other than on a non recourse basis; (g) for trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business the payment for which is due for more than 90 days; (h) in respect of any liabilities and obligations of third parties (referred to in but not excluded in paragraphs (a) to (g) above) to the extent that they are secured by any Lien upon property owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such liabilities or obligations; (i) without double counting, arising in connection with any liability in respect of a guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to but not excluded in paragraphs (a) to (h) above; and (j) arising in connection with any other transaction that, in accordance with accounting standards applicable to such Person, results in such obligation being treated as “indebtedness”;
  

Director

   a director of the Company and shall include an Alternate Director;
  

Eligible Shareholder

   a Member, other than a Nominating Shareholder or an Affiliate of a Nominating Shareholder, that complies with all applicable provisions of these Bye-laws and, together with its Affiliates, holds, at the time it proposes a candidate to the Nominating Committee, at least one per cent of the voting shares of the Company;
  

Enterprise Value

   the value of the equity (as implied by the acquisition price) of the Target plus the aggregate amount of all Debt Obligations and preferred shares, minus cash and cash equivalents;
  

Fundamental Transaction

   a merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion, reorganisation, scheme of arrangement, dissolution or liquidation involving any Group Company;
  

Governmental Entity

   in any applicable jurisdiction or international forum, any (a) federal, state, territorial, oblast, okrug, regional, municipal, local or foreign government, (b) court, arbitral or other tribunal, (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any

 

3


      nature (including any political subdivision, instrumentality, branch, department, official or entity), and including international organisations having jurisdiction over matters concerning intellectual property or (d) agency, commission, ministry, committee, inspectorate, authority or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature;
  

Group

   the Company and its Subsidiaries;
  

Group Company

   any of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
  

Headquarters Budget

   the annual budget of operating costs for the headquarters of the Company which shall specifically exclude the CEO’s remuneration and extraordinary costs, such as legal, consulting and accounting fees in connection with any litigation, acquisition, restructuring or financing, any financial advisory fees, any capitalised expenses and any other non-recurring items, and which shall be prepared by the Management Board;
  

Indebtedness

   with respect to any Person, without duplication, all obligations of such Person, whether incurred as principal or surety and whether present, future, actual or contingent, for the payment or repayment of money, net of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and loans receivable in relation to capital leases, including: (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services; (b) all vendor financing obligations; (c) any amounts payable by such Person under capital leases or similar arrangements over their respective periods; (d) any credit to such Person from a supplier of goods or under any instalment purchase or other similar arrangement; (e) any liabilities and obligations of third parties to the extent that they are guaranteed by such Person or such Person has otherwise assumed or become liable for the payment of such liabilities or obligations or to the extent that they are secured by any Lien upon property owned by such Person whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such liabilities or obligations; (f) any accrued dividends in respect of any capital stock or other ownership, membership or equity interests, whether declared or not; and (g) all accrued and unpaid obligations in respect of employee salaries and benefits, other than those arising in the ordinary course of business;
  

Independent

   a Director who is “independent” within the meaning of the rules and regulations of the NYSE;
  

Independent Shareholder

   any Member other than a Nominating Shareholder or any of the Permitted Transferees or Affiliates of a Nominating Shareholder;
  

Initial Budget Period

   the meaning given in Bye-law 81.2;

 

4


  

Investment Bank

   any of Citigroup Global Capital Markets Inc., Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank AG, Goldman Sachs & Co. or Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated;
  

Issue Notice

   the meaning given in Bye-law 2.3;
  

Law

   any law, statute, constitution, treaty, rule, regulation, policy, guideline, directive, ordinance, code, judgment, ruling, order, writ, decree, normative act, instruction, information letter, injunction or determination of any Governmental Entity or any other pronouncement having the effect of law or regulation of any other country or any state, county, city or other political subdivision;
  

Lien

   any mortgage, pledge, assessment, security interest, lease, lien, adverse claim, levy, charge or other encumbrance, or any conditional sale Contract, title retention Contract or other Contract to give any of the foregoing;
  

Limit

   the meaning given in Bye-law 16.1;
  

M&A Transaction

   the purchase or acquisition, or the entry into an agreement to purchase or acquire, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of an interest in one or more companies, assets, businesses or similar transaction, including a transaction in which (a) the Company issues new equity interests (or derivative securities representing an interest therein) representing less than ten per cent of the issued Common and Convertible Preferred Shares and/or (b) any of the Company’s Subsidiaries issue or transfer any equity interests (or derivative securities representing an interest therein) in such Subsidiary, in each case in any one transaction or series of related transactions;
  

Management Board

   the management board comprising the CEO and those Senior Executives appointed pursuant to these Bye-laws and acting by resolution in accordance with the Act and these Bye-laws or such of those persons as are present at a meeting at which there is a quorum;
  

Member

   the Person registered in the Register of Members as the holder of shares in the Company and, when two or more Persons are so registered as joint holders of shares, means the Person whose name stands first in the Register of Members as one of such joint holders or all of such persons, as the context so requires;
  

New Issue

   the meaning given in Bye-law 2.3;
  

Nominated Director

   a Director nominated by a Nominating Shareholder;
  

Nominating Committee

   the committee of the Supervisory Board established pursuant to Bye-law 54.3(a);
  

Nominating Shareholder

   that Member of a Significant Shareholder Group that holds the greatest number of voting shares of the Company;

 

5


  

Non Pre-emptive Issue

   an issue of Common Shares (or interests in Common Shares) (a) in connection with employee compensation awards; (b) in connection with a Related M&A Transaction; or (c) on the conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares;
  

NYSE

   the New York Stock Exchange;
  

Officer

   any person appointed by the Supervisory Board to hold an office in the Company;
  

Ordinary Shares

   ordinary shares of par value US$0.001 each (or such other par value as may result from any reorganisation of capital) in the capital of the Company , having the rights and being subject to the restrictions set out in these Bye-laws;
  

Permitted Transferee

   with respect to any Member, (a) any Affiliate of such Member in which such Member owns or controls, directly or indirectly, on a consolidated basis, more than 66 per cent of the securities having voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than 66 per cent of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner), (b) any other Person which owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 66 per cent of the securities, on a consolidated basis, of such Member having voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of such first Person or more than 66 per cent of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner of such first Person), and (c) with respect to any individual Member, such transferees as are specifically designated “Permitted Transferees” pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement;
  

Person

   any natural person, corporation, general partnership, simple partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, proprietorship, other business organisation, trust, union, association or Governmental Entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated;
  

Potentially Competitive Transaction

   an investment opportunity or an ownership increase in respect of an existing investment in a market or country where a party to the Shareholders Agreement at the time already has a direct or indirect interest or investment;
  

Pre-emptive Shareholders

   those Members who are party to the Shareholders Agreement who hold Common Shares or Convertible Preferred Shares;
  

Register of Members

   the register of members referred to in these Bye-laws (including any branch register of members maintained by the Company);
  

Registered Office

   the registered office of the Company for the time being;
  

Related M&A Transaction

   an M&A Transaction in which a Member that is a party to the Shareholders Agreement at that time (or any of its Affiliates, shareholders, principals, officers or directors) has any direct

 

6


      or indirect equity interest (other than equity interests with a fair market value less than US$25 million and that represent less than five per cent of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the counterparty or its Affiliates) in any counterparty, a Controlling Person of the counterparty or a Controlled Affiliate of the counterparty in such M&A Transaction;
  

Related Party Agreement

   any loan, extension of credit, service, consultancy or similar agreement or arrangement between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and a Significant Shareholder or any of its Affiliates; provided that a Related M&A Transaction shall not constitute a Related Party Agreement;
  

Relevant Shares

   the meaning given in Bye-law 16.3(d);
  

Resident Representative

   any person appointed to act as resident representative and includes any deputy or assistant resident representative;
  

Rule 10A-3

   the meaning given in Bye-law 54.3(b);
  

Search Consultant

   an internationally recognised reputable executive search firm with offices globally; provided that the Search Consultant is not then engaged by a Nominating Shareholder or any of its Affiliates and is not otherwise conflicted. The partner of the Search Consultant who is running the relevant search shall have his or her seat in Western Europe or the United States and shall engage, to the extent necessary, the Search Consultant’s branch offices, or a local search consultant, in Russia and the CIS to fulfil the assignment;
  

Second Budget Period

   the meaning given in Bye-law 81.3;
  

Secretary

   the person appointed to perform any or all of the duties of secretary of the Company and includes any deputy or assistant secretary and any person appointed by the Supervisory Board to perform any of the duties of the Secretary;
  

Section 13(d) Group

   the meaning given in Bye-law 16.1;
  

Senior Executives

   the Company’s chief financial officer; the general director of any significant Subsidiary of the Company; the Company’s general counsel; the Company’s chief operating officer; the Company’s chief marketing officer; the Company’s head of investor relations; and the Company’s chief technology officer and the Company’s head of international M&A;
  

Shareholders Agreement

   the Shareholders Agreement dated October 4, 2009, between and among the Company, Eco Telecom Limited, Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd., Altimo Cooperatief U.A., Telenor Mobile Communications AS, Telenor East Invest AS, and such other Members as shall be party thereto from time to time, as amended or restated from time to time;

 

7


  

Significant Shareholder

   any Member which, together with its Affiliates, its Controlling Persons and the Controlled Affiliates of those Controlling Persons, directly or indirectly owns or controls 25 per cent or more of the issued voting shares of the Company;
  

Significant Shareholder Group

   a set of Members consisting of any Member and all of its Permitted Transferees, which set together holds, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate at least 25 per cent of the issued voting shares of the Company; provided that (a) if at any time there are more than two such sets of Members that would otherwise qualify as Significant Shareholder Groups, the “Significant Shareholder Groups” shall be those two of such sets of Members with the greatest aggregate number of voting shares of the Company; and (b) if a Significant Shareholder Group ceases to hold, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate at least 25 per cent of the issued voting shares of the Company, it shall continue to qualify as a Significant Shareholder Group for a further period of 6 months from the date of such cessation;
  

Special Election General

Meeting

   the meaning given in Bye-law 51.3(f);
  

Special Resolution

   a resolution of the Company passed by Members representing not less than 75 per cent of the total voting rights of the Members who (being entitled to do so) vote in person or by proxy on the resolution;
  

Subsidiary

   with respect to any Person, any other Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50 per cent of the securities having voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than 50 per cent of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner);
  

Supervisory Board

   the board of Directors appointed or elected pursuant to these Bye-laws and acting by resolution in accordance with the Act and these Bye-laws or the Directors present at a meeting of Directors at which there is a quorum;
  

Target

   in relation to an M&A Transaction, collectively the target company(ies), business(es) and/or asset(s) on a consolidated basis;
  

Treasury Share

   a share of the Company that was or is treated as having been acquired and held by the Company and has been held continuously by the Company since it was so acquired and has not been cancelled;
  

Unaffiliated

   an individual who is not an Affiliate of a party to the Shareholders Agreement at that time and who (a) is not and, within three years of any reference date, has not been an employee, officer, director, consultant, agent or greater-than-ten per cent shareholder of a party to the Shareholders Agreement at that time or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of a party to the Shareholders Agreement at that time, (b) is not a

 

8


      relative or family member of any Person described in (a), and (c) is otherwise independent of each party to the Shareholders Agreement at that time under the NYSE’s definition of “independence”;
  

Unaffiliated Director

   a Director who is Unaffiliated and Independent;
  

Unrelated M&A Transaction

   an M&A Transaction that is not a Related M&A Transaction; and
  

US$

   United States Dollars.

 

  1.2 In these Bye-laws, where not inconsistent with the context:

 

  (a) words denoting the plural number include the singular number and vice versa;

 

  (b) words denoting the masculine gender include the feminine and neuter genders;

 

  (c) the words:

 

  (i) “may” shall be construed as permissive; and

 

  (ii) “shall” shall be construed as imperative;

 

  (d) a corporation shall be deemed to be present in person at a meeting if its representative, duly authorised pursuant to these Bye-laws, is present;

 

  (e) references to a company include any body corporate or other legal entity, whether incorporated or established in Bermuda or elsewhere;

 

  (f) references to writing include typewriting, printing, lithography, photography, electronic mail and other modes of representing or reproducing words in a legible and non-transitory form;

 

  (g) a reference to anything being done by electronic means includes its being done by means of any electronic or other communications equipment or facilities and references to any communication being delivered or received, or being delivered or received at a particular place, include the transmission of an electronic or similar communication, and to a recipient identified in such manner or by such means, as the Supervisory Board may from time to time approve or prescribe, either generally or for a particular purpose;

 

  (h) references to a signature or to anything being signed or executed include such forms of electronic signature or other means of verifying the authenticity of an electronic or similar communication as the Supervisory Board may from time to time approve or prescribe, either generally or for a particular purpose;

 

  (i) references to a dividend include a distribution paid in respect of shares to Members out of contributed surplus or any other distributable reserve;

 

  (j) any reference to any statute or statutory provision (whether of Bermuda or elsewhere) includes a reference to any modification or re-enactment of it for the time being in force and to every rule, regulation or order made under it (or under any such modification or re-enactment) and for the time being in force and any reference to any rule, regulation or order made under any such statute or statutory provision includes a reference to any modification or replacement of such rule, regulation or order for the time being in force;

 

9


  (k) references to shares carrying the general right to vote at general meetings of the Company are to those shares (of any class or series) carrying the right to vote, other than shares which entitle the holders to vote only in limited circumstances or upon the occurrence of a specified event or condition (whether or not those circumstances have arisen or that event or condition has occurred); and

 

  (l) unless otherwise provided herein, words or expressions defined in the Act shall bear the same meaning in these Bye-laws, except that the definition of “attorney” in the Act shall not apply.

 

  1.3 Headings used in these Bye-laws are for convenience only and are not to be used or relied upon in the construction hereof.

SHARES

 

2. Power to Issue Shares

 

  2.1 Subject to these Bye-laws and to any resolution of the Members to the contrary, and without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of any existing shares or class of shares, the Supervisory Board shall have the power to issue any unissued shares of the Company on such terms and conditions as it may determine.

 

  2.2 No new Ordinary Shares may be issued after the adoption of these Bye-laws.

 

  2.3 Subject to the provisions of the Act, any preference shares may be issued or converted into shares that (at a determinable date or at the option of the Company or the holder) are liable to be redeemed on such terms and in such manner as may be determined by the Supervisory Board before the issue or conversion.

 

  2.4 If the Company proposes to issue Common Shares other than pursuant to a Non Pre-emptive Issue (a “ New Issue ”), it shall give the Pre-emptive Shareholders a written notice (an “ Issue Notice ”) of its intention to issue new Common Shares, the price per Common Share, which shall be a price in cash equal to the lowest price per Common Share at which any other Person is entitled to acquire Common Shares in that share issue (or the cash equivalent value thereof on the date of issue), the identity of the subscriber(s) and the principal terms on which the Company proposes to issue such new Common Shares. Each Pre-emptive Shareholder shall have ten Business Days from the delivery date of an Issue Notice to elect to subscribe for up to its entitlement to Common Shares for the price and on the terms specified in the Issue Notice by giving written notice to the Company and stating the number of Common Shares to be subscribed for (which number may not be greater than its entitlement). Each Pre-emptive Shareholder shall be entitled to subscribe for so many Common Shares as ensures that its percentage interest in voting shares in the Company is maintained after the issue of any Common Shares to other Persons. The issue of new Common Shares to any Pre-emptive Shareholder exercising its pre-emption right under this Bye-law and the payment therefor shall be completed simultaneously with the completion of the first issue and subscription for Common Shares in the New Issue.

 

3. Power of the Company to Purchase its Shares

 

  3.1 The Company may purchase its own shares for cancellation or acquire them as Treasury Shares in accordance with the Act on such terms as the Supervisory Board shall think fit.

 

  3.2 The Supervisory Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to purchase or acquire all or any part of its own shares in accordance with the Act.

 

10


4. Rights Attaching to Shares

 

  4.1 At the date of adoption of these Bye-laws, the authorised share capital of the Company is divided into Common Shares, Ordinary Shares and Convertible Preferred Shares. All of the authorised Ordinary Shares are issued as at the date of adoption of these Bye-laws and it is intended that the Company will repurchase and cancel all of the issued Ordinary Shares immediately following the adoption of these Bye-laws.

 

  4.2 The holders of Common Shares shall, subject to the provisions of these Bye-laws:

 

  (a) except where Cumulative Voting applies, be entitled to one vote per Common Share, voting together with the holders of Ordinary Shares and Convertible Preferred Shares as a single class;

 

  (b) be entitled to such dividends as the Supervisory Board may from time to time declare (the Common Shares and the Ordinary Shares ranking equally for this purpose);

 

  (c) in the event of a winding-up or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or for the purpose of a reorganisation or otherwise or upon any distribution of capital, be entitled to the surplus assets of the Company (subject to the rights of the holders of any preference shares in the Company then in issue having preferred rights on a return of capital) in respect of their holdings of Common Shares, pari passu and pro rata to the number of Common Shares held by each of them (the Common Shares and the Ordinary Shares ranking equally for this purpose, subject to Bye–law 4.3(c)); and

 

  (d) generally be entitled to enjoy all of the rights attaching to common shares.

 

  4.3 The holders of Ordinary Shares shall, subject to the provisions of these Bye-laws:

 

  (a) except where Cumulative Voting applies, be entitled to one vote per Ordinary Share, voting together with the holders of Common Shares and Convertible Preferred Shares as a single class;

 

  (b) be entitled to such dividends as the Supervisory Board may from time to time declare (the Ordinary Shares and the Common Shares ranking equally for this purpose);

 

  (c) in the event of a winding-up or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or for the purpose of a reorganisation or otherwise or upon any distribution of capital, be entitled to the surplus assets of the Company less US$0.001 (or the equivalent in the currency of payment at the relevant time) per share (subject to the rights of the holders of any preference shares in the Company then in issue having preferred rights on a return of capital) in respect of their holdings of Ordinary Shares, pari passu and pro rata to the number of Ordinary Shares held by each of them (the Ordinary Shares and the Common Shares ranking equally for this purpose, subject to this Bye–law 4.3(c)); and

 

  (d) otherwise, generally be entitled to enjoy all of the rights attaching to common shares.

 

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  4.4 The holders of Convertible Preferred Shares shall, subject to the provisions of these Bye-laws:

 

  (a) except where Cumulative Voting applies, be entitled to one vote per share, voting together with the holders of Common Shares and Ordinary Shares as a single class;

 

  (b) not be entitled to receive dividends;

 

  (c) in the event of a winding-up or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or for the purpose of a reorganisation or otherwise or upon any distribution of capital, not be entitled to any payment or distribution in respect of the surplus assets of the Company; and

 

  (d) be entitled to convert their Convertible Preferred Shares, at their option and at any time (x) after the date which is two years and six calendar months after the date of issue of the relevant Convertible Preferred Shares but before the date which is five years after such date of issue and (y) during the period between the date on which a general offer under Bye-law 16.1 is announced and the final Business Day such offer is open for acceptance, in each case, in whole or in part, into Common Shares on the basis of one Common Share for one Convertible Preferred Share, on the following terms:

 

  (i) A holder of Convertible Preferred Shares shall notify the Company of an intended conversion at least 10 Business Days prior to the intended conversion date which must be a Business Day (the “ Conversion Date ”) by written notice (a “ Conversion Notice ”) accompanied by the relevant share certificate(s) (if any) delivered to the Secretary at the Registered Office, with a copy to the CEO, which notice shall be signed by or on behalf of the holder and shall state the Conversion Date and the number of Convertible Preferred Shares to be converted.

 

  (ii) On the Conversion Date for any Convertible Preferred Shares, subject to the Company having received the relevant Conversion Premium and share certificate(s) (if any), such Convertible Preferred Shares shall automatically and without further action on the part of the Company or any other Person be redesignated as Common Shares and the rights and restrictions attaching thereto shall be varied so that such Convertible Preferred Shares have all the rights and restrictions attaching to Common Shares.

 

  (iii) If any such redesignation or variation is then unlawful, the Company shall undertake all action permitted by Law for the conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares at the earliest possible date, which action may include, without limitation, the repurchase of any shares, bonus or other issues of shares (in each case as approved by the Supervisory Board), the prosecution or defence of any legal proceedings to enable conversion to occur or any combination thereof.

 

  (iv) The Company shall not close its books against the transfer of Convertible Preferred Shares or Common Shares issued or issuable on conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares in any manner that interferes with the timely conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares. The Company shall assist and co-operate (but the Company shall not be required to expend substantial efforts or funds) with any holder of Convertible Preferred Shares required to make any filings with or obtain any approval from any Governmental Entity prior to or in connection with any conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares (including, without limitation, making any filings required to be made by or obtaining any approvals required to be obtained by the Company).

 

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  (v) Prior to the Conversion Date for any Convertible Preferred Shares, the holder thereof shall pay to the Company in cleared funds an amount (the “ Conversion Premium ”) equal to the number of Common Shares into which the Convertible Preferred Shares are to be converted multiplied by the greater of (A) the closing mid market price for Common Shares on the NYSE on the date of the Conversion Notice; and (B) the 30 day volume weighted average price on the NYSE of the Common Shares on the date of the Conversion Notice; provided that the date of the Conversion Notice for purposes of determining the amount of the Conversion Premium due to an event described by Bye-law 4.3(d)(vii) or Bye-law 16.1 shall be the Business Day prior to the date on which such transaction or general offer is announced publicly and the Conversion Premium per convertible Preference Share shall be the lower of (A) the closing mid market price for Common Shares on the NYSE on the date of the Conversion Notice; and (B) the 30 day volume weighted average price on the NYSE of the Common Shares on the date of the Conversion Notice. On conversion, the Conversion Premium shall be treated as contributed surplus, unless and to the extent applicable Law requires it to be treated as share capital, share premium or in some other manner.

 

  (vi) No consolidation or sub-division of Common Shares shall occur unless the Convertible Preferred Shares are consolidated or sub-divided in the same manner at the same time.

 

  (vii) If, before the conversion of any Convertible Preferred Shares, there is any Fundamental Transaction involving the Company or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company which results in a distribution of money, securities or other property to the holders of Common Shares, then, as part of such transaction, provision shall be made so that the holders of Convertible Preferred Shares shall have the right to receive, upon the deemed conversion of such Convertible Preferred Shares, the number of shares or securities or property of the Company to which a holder of the number of Common Shares deliverable on conversion of such Convertible Preferred Shares would have been entitled in connection with such transaction if such holder had converted its Convertible Preferred Shares and paid the applicable Conversion Premium immediately prior to the completion of such transaction, subject to a reduction equal to the amount of the deemed Conversion Premium. The Company shall make appropriate provisions to ensure that the requirements of this paragraph are effected.

 

  (viii) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorised but unissued Common Shares, solely for the purpose of issue on the conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares, not less than the number of Common Shares issuable on the conversion of all Convertible Preferred Shares that may then be converted. All Common Shares which are so issuable shall, when issued and on payment of the Conversion Premium, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and free from all taxes, liens and charges. The Company shall take all such actions as may be necessary to ensure that all such Common Shares may be so issued without violation of any applicable Law or any requirements of the NYSE (except for official notice of issue which shall be immediately delivered by the Company on each such issue).

 

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  (ix) Any Convertible Preferred Shares which have not been converted into Common Shares by the date which is five years after the date of their issue shall be immediately redeemed by the Company on such date on payment to the holders thereof of a redemption price of US$0.001 per share. Redemption shall be effected by a written notice from the Company to the holders thereof stating: (A) the redemption date; (B) the number of Convertible Preferred Shares to be redeemed; and (C) the place or places where certificates for such Convertible Preferred Shares (if any) are to be surrendered and shall be accompanied by the redemption price for the Convertible Preferred Shares to be redeemed (rounded up to the nearest whole cent). Convertible Preferred Shares which have been redeemed shall be cancelled and shall not be available for re-issue.

 

  4.5 Subject to the rights provided in Bye-law 2.4, at the discretion of the Supervisory Board, whether or not in connection with the issue and sale of any shares or other securities of the Company, the Company may issue securities, contracts, warrants or other instruments evidencing any shares (other than Ordinary Shares), option rights, securities having conversion or option rights, or obligations on such terms, conditions and other provisions as are fixed by the Supervisory Board, including, without limiting the generality of this authority, conditions that preclude or limit any Person or Persons owning or offering to acquire a specified number or percentage of the issued Common Shares, other shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights, or obligations of the Company or transferee of the Person or Persons from exercising, converting, transferring or receiving the shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights, or obligations.

 

  4.6 All the rights attaching to a Treasury Share shall be suspended and shall not be exercised by the Company while it holds such Treasury Share and, except where required by the Act, all Treasury Shares shall be excluded from the calculation of any percentage or fraction of the share capital, or shares, of the Company.

 

5. Calls on Shares

 

  5.1 The Supervisory Board may make such calls as it thinks fit upon the Members in respect of any moneys (whether in respect of nominal value or premium) unpaid on the shares allotted to or held by such Members (and not made payable at fixed times by the terms and conditions of issue), including any amounts unpaid in respect of any part of the Conversion Premium, and, if a call is not paid on or before the day appointed for payment thereof, the Member may at the discretion of the Supervisory Board be liable to pay the Company interest on the amount of such call at such rate as the Supervisory Board may determine, from the date when such call was payable up to the actual date of payment. The Supervisory Board may differentiate between the holders as to the amount of calls to be paid and the times of payment of such calls.

 

  5.2 Any amount which by the terms of allotment of a share becomes payable upon issue or at any fixed date, whether on account of the nominal value of the share or by way of premium, shall for all the purposes of these Bye-laws be deemed to be an amount on which a call has been duly made and payable, on the date on which, by the terms of issue, the same becomes payable, and in case of non-payment all the relevant provisions of these Bye-laws as to payment of interest, costs, charges and expenses, forfeiture or otherwise shall apply as if such amount had become payable by virtue of a duly made and notified call.

 

  5.3 The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls and any interest, costs and expenses in respect thereof.

 

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  5.4 The Company may accept from any Member the whole or a part of the amount remaining unpaid on any shares held by him, although no part of that amount has been called up or become payable.

 

6. Prohibition on Financial Assistance

The Company shall not give, whether directly or indirectly, whether by means of loan, guarantee, provision of security or otherwise, any financial assistance for the purpose of the acquisition or proposed acquisition by any Person of any shares in the Company, but nothing in this Bye-law shall prohibit transactions permitted under the Act.

 

7. Forfeiture of Shares

 

  7.1 If any Member fails to pay, on the day appointed for payment thereof, any call in respect of any share allotted to or held by such Member, the Supervisory Board may, at any time thereafter during such time as the call remains unpaid, direct the Secretary to forward to such Member a notice in writing in the form, or as near thereto as circumstances admit, of the following:

Notice of Liability to Forfeiture for Non-Payment of Call

[•] Ltd.

(the “Company”)

You have failed to pay the call of [amount of call] made on the [•] day of [•], 20[•], in respect of the [number and class] share(s) standing in your name in the Register of Members of the Company, on the [•] day of [•], 20[•], the day appointed for payment of such call. You are hereby notified that unless you pay such call together with interest thereon at the rate of [•] per annum computed from the said [•] day of [•], 20[•] at the Registered Office of the Company the share(s) will be liable to be forfeited.

 

Dated this [•] day of [•], 20[•]

 

  
[Signature of Secretary] By Order of the Supervisory Board

 

  7.2 If the requirements of such notice are not complied with, any such share may at any time thereafter before the payment of such call and the interest due in respect thereof be forfeited by a resolution of the Supervisory Board to that effect, and such share shall thereupon become the property of the Company and may be disposed of as the Supervisory Board shall determine.

 

  7.3 A Member whose share or shares have been so forfeited shall, notwithstanding such forfeiture, be liable to pay to the Company all calls owing on such share or shares at the time of the forfeiture together with all interest due thereon and any costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection therewith.

 

  7.4 The Supervisory Board may accept the surrender of any shares which it is in a position to forfeit on such terms and conditions as may be agreed. Subject to those terms and conditions, a surrendered share shall be treated as if it had been forfeited.

 

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8. Share Certificates

 

  8.1 Unless the Supervisory Board determines that shares in the capital of the Company shall not be certificated, every Member shall be entitled to a certificate under the common seal of the Company or bearing the signature (or a facsimile thereof) of a Director or Officer or a person expressly authorised to sign specifying the number and, where appropriate, the class of shares held by such Member and whether the same are fully paid up and, if not, specifying the amount paid on such shares. The Supervisory Board may by resolution determine, either generally or in a particular case, that any or all signatures on certificates may be printed thereon or affixed by mechanical means.

 

  8.2 The Company shall be under no obligation to complete and deliver a share certificate unless specifically called upon to do so by the Person to whom the shares have been allotted.

 

  8.3 If any share certificate shall be proved to the satisfaction of the Supervisory Board to have been worn out, lost, mislaid, or destroyed the Supervisory Board may cause a new certificate to be issued and request an indemnity for the lost certificate if it sees fit.

 

9. Trading Facilities

 

  9.1 Notwithstanding any provisions of these Bye-laws, the Directors shall, subject always to the Act and any other applicable laws and regulations and the facilities and requirements of any relevant system concerned, have power to implement any arrangements they may, in their absolute discretion, think fit in relation to the evidencing of title to and transfer of uncertificated shares and to the extent such arrangements are so implemented, no provision of these Bye-laws shall apply or have effect to the extent that it is in any respect inconsistent with the holding or transfer of shares in uncertificated form. Unless otherwise determined by the Directors and permitted by the Act and any other applicable laws and regulations, no Person shall be entitled to receive a certificate in respect of any share for so long as the title to that share is evidenced otherwise than by a certificate and for so long as transfers of that share may be made otherwise than by a written instrument.

 

  9.2 Without prejudice to Bye-law 9.1 but notwithstanding any other provisions of these Bye-laws, the Directors shall, subject always to the Act and any other applicable laws and regulations and the facilities and requirements of any relevant system concerned, have power to implement and/or approve any arrangements they may, in their absolute discretion, think fit in relation to the evidencing of title to and transfer of interests in shares in the capital of the Company in the form of depositary receipts or similar interests, instruments or securities, and the holding and transfer of such receipts, interests, instruments or securities in uncertificated form and to the extent such arrangements are so implemented, no provision of these Bye-laws shall apply or have effect to the extent that it is in any respect inconsistent with the holding or transfer thereof or the shares in the capital of the Company represented thereby. The Directors may from time to time take such actions and do such things as they may, in their absolute discretion, think fit in relation to the operation of any such arrangements.

 

10. Fractional Shares

The Company may issue its shares in fractional denominations and deal with such fractions to the same extent as its whole shares and shares in fractional denominations shall have in proportion to the respective fractions represented thereby all of the rights of whole shares of the relevant class.

 

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REGISTRATION OF SHARES

 

11. Register of Members

 

  11.1 The Supervisory Board shall cause to be kept in one or more books a Register of Members and shall enter therein the particulars required by the Act.

 

  11.2 The Register of Members shall be open to inspection without charge at the Registered Office on every business day, subject to such reasonable restrictions as the Supervisory Board may impose, so that not less than two hours in each business day be allowed for inspection. The Register of Members may, after notice has been given in accordance with the Act, be closed for any time or times not exceeding in the whole 30 days in each year.

 

12. Registered Holder Absolute Owner

The Company shall be entitled to treat the registered holder of any share as the absolute owner thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognise any equitable claim or other claim to, or interest in, such share on the part of any other Person.

 

13. Transfer of Registered Shares

 

  13.1 An instrument of transfer shall be in writing in the form of the following, or as near thereto as circumstances admit, or in such other form as the Supervisory Board may accept:

Transfer of a Share or Shares

[•] Ltd.

(the “Company”)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED _______________ [amount], I, [name of transferor] hereby sell, assign and transfer unto [transferee] of [address], [number and class] of shares of the Company.

DATED this [•] day of [•], 20[•]

 

Signed by:

      In the presence

of:

     
           
           

Transferor

      Witness
           
           

Transferee

      Witness

 

  13.2 Except as otherwise provided in these Bye-laws, such instrument of transfer shall be signed by or on behalf of the transferor and transferee, provided that, in the case of a fully paid share, the Supervisory Board may accept the instrument signed by or on behalf of the transferor alone. The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of such share until the same has been registered as having been transferred to the transferee in the Register of Members.

 

17


  13.3 If shares are certificated, the Supervisory Board may refuse to recognise any instrument of transfer unless it is accompanied by the certificate in respect of the shares to which it relates and by such other evidence as the Supervisory Board may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer.

 

  13.4 The joint holders of any share may transfer such share to one or more of such joint holders, and the surviving holder or holders of any share previously held by them jointly with a deceased Member may transfer any such share to the executors or administrators of such deceased Member.

 

  13.5 The Supervisory Board may in its absolute discretion and without assigning any reason therefor refuse to register the transfer of a share which is not fully paid. The Supervisory Board shall refuse to register a transfer unless all applicable consents, authorisations and permissions of any governmental body or agency in Bermuda have been obtained.

 

  13.6 The Supervisory Board may in its absolute discretion refuse to register the transfer of a share if the proposed transfer would not, if registered, comply with the terms of the Shareholders Agreement.

 

  13.7 The Supervisory Board may in its absolute discretion refuse to register the transfer of a share if following the registration of such transfer, any such transferee would (directly or indirectly, by itself or together with its Affiliates or a group of transferees which are Controlled Affiliates of the same Controlling Person) become a Significant Shareholder but such transferee has not become a party to the Shareholders Agreement prior to such transfer; provided that this Bye-law shall not apply to a transfer where the transferee acquires shares in the market from a third party resulting in the transferee becoming a Significant Shareholder if the Supervisory Board determines that the transferor had no knowledge of the transferee’s intent to acquire such additional shares at the time of transfer.

 

  13.8 If the Supervisory Board refuses to register a transfer of any share the Secretary shall, within two months after the date on which the transfer was lodged with the Company, send to the transferor and transferee notice of the refusal.

 

14. Foreign Securities Laws

 

  14.1 The Supervisory Board may, in its absolute and unfettered discretion, decline to register the transfer of any shares if it believes that registration of such shares or transfer is required under the laws of any jurisdiction and such registration has not been effected, save that the Supervisory Board may request and rely on an opinion of counsel to the transferor or transferee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Supervisory Board, that no such registration is required.

 

  14.2 The Supervisory Board shall have the authority to request from any direct or indirect holder of shares, and such holder shall provide, such information as the Supervisory Board may request for the purpose of determining whether any transfer contemplated by Bye-law 14.1 should be permitted.

 

15. Transmission of Registered Shares

 

  15.1

In the case of the death of a Member, the survivor or survivors where the deceased Member was a joint holder, and the legal personal representatives of the deceased Member where the deceased Member was a sole holder, shall be the only Persons recognised by the Company as having any title to the deceased Member’s interest in the shares. Nothing herein contained shall release the estate of a deceased joint holder from any liability in respect of any share which had been jointly held by such deceased

 

18


 

Member with other Persons. Subject to the Act, for the purpose of this Bye-law, legal personal representative means the executor or administrator of a deceased Member or such other Person as the Supervisory Board may, in its absolute discretion, decide as being properly authorised to deal with the shares of a deceased Member.

 

  15.2 Any Person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of any Member may be registered as a Member upon such evidence as the Supervisory Board may deem sufficient or may elect to nominate some Person to be registered as a transferee of such share, and in such case the Person becoming entitled shall execute in favour of such nominee an instrument of transfer in writing in the form, or as near thereto as circumstances admit, of the following:

Transfer by a Person Becoming Entitled on Death/Bankruptcy of a Member

[•] Ltd. (the “Company”)

I/We, having become entitled in consequence of the [death/bankruptcy] of [name and address of deceased/bankrupt Member] to [number and class] share(s) standing in the Register of Members of the Company in the name of the said [name of deceased/bankrupt Member] instead of being registered myself/ourselves, elect to have [name of transferee] (the “Transferee”) registered as a transferee of such share(s) and I/we do hereby accordingly transfer the said share(s) to the Transferee to hold the same unto the Transferee, his or her executors, administrators and assigns, subject to the conditions on which the same were held at the time of the execution hereof; and the Transferee does hereby agree to take the said share(s) subject to the same conditions.

DATED this [•] day of [•], 20[•]

 

Signed by:

      In the presence

of:

     
           
           

Transferor

      Witness
           
           

Transferee

      Witness

 

  15.3 On the presentation of the foregoing materials to the Supervisory Board, accompanied by such evidence as the Supervisory Board may require to prove the title of the transferor, the transferee shall be registered as a Member. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Supervisory Board shall, in any case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as it would have had in the case of a transfer of the share by that Member before such Member’s death or bankruptcy, as the case may be.

 

  15.4 Where two or more Persons are registered as joint holders of a share or shares, then in the event of the death of any joint holder or holders the remaining joint holder or holders shall be absolutely entitled to such share or shares and the Company shall recognise no claim in respect of the estate of any joint holder except in the case of the last survivor of such joint holders.

 

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16. Mandatory Offers

 

  16.1 Any Person who, individually or together with any of its Affiliates or any other members of a “group”, within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (a “ Section 13(d) Group ”) of which it is a part, directly or indirectly, in any manner, acquires Beneficial Ownership of any Common Shares or Ordinary Shares or Convertible Preferred Shares (including, without limitation, through the acquisition of ownership or control of another Member or a Controlling Person of another Member or through the direct or indirect acquisition of derivative securities) which, taken together with Common Shares or Ordinary Shares or Convertible Preferred Shares already Beneficially Owned by it or any of its Affiliates or its Section 13(d) Group, in any manner, carry 50 per cent. or more of the voting rights of the Company (the “ Limit ”), shall, within 30 days of acquiring such shares, make a general offer to all holders of Common Shares (including any Common Shares issued on the conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares during the offer period) and Ordinary Shares and Convertible Preferred Shares to purchase their shares complying with Bye-law 16.4. For the purposes of this Bye-law 16.1, none of a Nominating Shareholder and its Permitted Transferees shall be deemed to form a Section 13(d) Group with any other Nominating Shareholder or any of its Permitted Transferees, nor shall a party to the Shareholders Agreement be deemed to form part of a Section 13(d) Group with any other party to the Shareholders Agreement solely by virtue of any such party’s rights and obligations under the Shareholders Agreement.

 

  16.2 Where any Person breaches the Limit and does not make an offer as required by Bye-law 16.1, that Person is in breach of these Bye-laws.

 

  16.3 The Supervisory Board may do all or any of the following where it has reason to believe that the Limit is or may be breached:

 

  (a) require any Member or Person appearing or purporting to be interested in any shares of the Company to provide such information as the Supervisory Board considers appropriate to determine any of the matters under this Bye-law 16;

 

  (b) have regard to such public filings as it considers appropriate to determine any of the matters under this Bye-law 16;

 

  (c) make such determinations under this Bye-law 16 as it thinks fit, either after calling for submissions from affected Members or other Persons or without calling for such submissions;

 

  (d) determine that the voting rights attached to all shares held by such Persons, or in which such Persons are or may be interested (“ Relevant Shares ”) are from a particular time suspended and incapable of being exercised for a definite or indefinite period and such Person (and any proxy to the extent appointed by him to act in that capacity) shall for this period of time cease to be entitled to receive notice of any meeting of the Members;

 

  (e) determine that some or all of the Relevant Shares will not carry any right to any dividends or other distributions from a particular time for a definite or indefinite period; and

 

  (f) take such other action as it thinks fit for the purposes of this Bye-law 16 including:

 

  (i) prescribing rules (not inconsistent with this Bye-law 16);

 

20


  (ii) setting deadlines for the provision of information;

 

  (iii) drawing adverse inferences where information requested is not provided;

 

  (iv) making determinations or interim determinations;

 

  (v) executing documents on behalf of a Member;

 

  (vi) converting any Relevant Shares held in uncertificated form into certificated form, or vice-versa; and

(vii) changing any decision or determination or rule previously made.

 

  16.4 A general offer under Bye-law 16.1 complies with this Bye-law if:

 

  (a) the offer is unconditional in all respects and is open for acceptance for a period of not less than 30 days;

 

  (b) the making or implementation of the offer is not dependent on the passing of a resolution at any meeting of shareholders of the offeror; and

 

  (c) the offer is in cash or is accompanied by a cash alternative, in each case, at an offer price:

 

  (i) per Common Share and per Ordinary Share not less than the greater of:

 

  (1) the highest price paid by the offeror, any of its Affiliates or any member of its Section 13(d) Group for any interest in Common Shares during the six months prior to the date on the Limit was exceeded;

 

  (2) the 180 day volume weighted average price on the NYSE of the Common Shares on the date on which the Limit was exceeded; and

 

  (3) if, before the offer closes for acceptance, the offeror, any of its Affiliates or any member of its Section 13(d) Group acquires any interest in Common Shares at above the offer price, the highest price paid for the interest in the shares so acquired

(the “ Offer Price ”); and

 

  (ii) per Convertible Preferred Share equal to the Offer Price less the Conversion Premium calculated in accordance with Bye-law 4.3(d)(v).

 

  16.5 The requirement for an offer to be made in accordance with this Bye-law may be waived by a vote of a majority of Members voting in person or by proxy at a general meeting, excluding for all purposes of the vote the Member or Members in question and their Affiliates.

 

  16.6 Any one or more of the Directors may act as the attorney(s) of any Member in relation to the execution of documents and other actions to be taken for the sale of Relevant Shares determined by the Supervisory Board under this Bye-law 16.

 

21


ALTERATION OF SHARE CAPITAL

 

17. Power to Alter Capital

 

  17.1 The Company may if authorised by resolution of the Members increase, divide, consolidate, subdivide, change the currency denomination of, diminish or otherwise alter or reduce its share capital in any manner permitted by the Act.

 

  17.2 Where, on any alteration or reduction of share capital, fractions of shares or some other difficulty would arise, the Supervisory Board may deal with or resolve the same in such manner as it thinks fit including (without limitation) in the way prescribed in Bye-law 17.3 below.

 

  17.3 The Supervisory Board may sell shares representing the fractions to any Person (including the Company) for the best price reasonably obtainable and distribute the net proceeds of sale in due proportion amongst the Persons to whom such fractions are attributable (except that if the amount due to a Person is less than US$5.00, or such other sum as the Supervisory Board may decide, the Company may retain such sum for its own benefit). To give effect to such sale the Supervisory Board may authorise a Person to execute an instrument of transfer of shares in the name and on behalf of the holder of, or the Person entitled by transmission to, them to the purchaser or as the purchaser may direct or implement any arrangements they may, in their absolute discretion, think fit in relation to the evidencing of title to and transfer of uncertificated shares.

 

  17.4 The purchaser will not be bound to see to the application of the purchase moneys in respect of any such sale. The title of the transferee to the shares shall not be affected by any irregularity in or invalidity of the proceedings connected with the sale or transfer. Any instrument or exercise referred to in Bye-law 17.3 shall be effective as if it had been executed or exercised by the holder of the shares to which it relates.

 

18. Variation of Rights Attaching to Shares

 

  18.1 Subject to the Act and, if relevant, the approval required pursuant to Bye-law 83 and save for a conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares effected by a variation of rights pursuant to Bye-law 4.3(d), all or any of the special rights for the time being attached to any class of shares for the time being in issue may, unless otherwise expressly provided in the rights attaching to or by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, from time to time (whether or not the Company is being wound up), be altered or abrogated with the consent in writing of the holders of the issued shares of such class carrying 75 per cent or more of all of the votes capable of being cast at the relevant time at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of that class or with the sanction of a resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of shares of that class by a majority of the votes cast.

 

  18.2 All the provisions of these Bye-laws relating to general meetings of the Company shall apply mutatis mutandis to any separate general meeting of any class of Members, except that the necessary quorum shall be one or more Members present in person or by proxy holding or representing at least 50 per cent plus one share of the shares of the relevant class.

 

  18.3 The special rights conferred on the holders of any shares or class of shares shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided in the rights attaching to or the terms of issue of such shares, be deemed to be altered or abrogated by (a) the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu with them, (b) the creation or issue for full value (as determined by the Supervisory Board) of further shares ranking as regards participation in the profits or assets of the Company or otherwise in priority to them or (c) the purchase or redemption by the Company of any of its own shares.

 

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DIVIDENDS AND CAPITALISATION

 

19. Dividends

 

  19.1 The Supervisory Board may, subject to these Bye-laws and in accordance with the Act, declare a dividend to be paid to the Members holding shares entitled to the payment of dividends, in proportion to the number of shares held by them, and such dividend may be paid in cash or wholly or partly in specie, including without limitation the issue by the Company of shares or other securities, in which case the Supervisory Board may fix the value for distribution in specie of any assets, shares or securities. No unpaid dividend shall bear interest as against the Company. The exact amount and timing of any dividend declarations and payments shall, subject to the requirements of the Act, be determined by the Supervisory Board.

 

  19.2 The Supervisory Board may fix any date as the record date for determining the Members entitled to receive any dividend.

 

  19.3 The Company may pay dividends in proportion to the amount paid up on each share where a larger amount is paid up on some shares than on others.

 

  19.4 The Supervisory Board may declare and make such other distributions (in cash or in specie) to the Members holding shares entitled to distributions as may be lawfully made out of the assets of the Company. No unpaid distribution shall bear interest as against the Company.

 

  19.5 Except insofar as the rights attaching to, or the terms of issue of, any shares otherwise provide:

 

  (a) all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on the shares in respect of which the dividend is paid, but no amount paid up on a share in advance of a call may be treated for the purpose of this Bye-law as paid up on the share; and

 

  (b) dividends shall be apportioned and paid pro rata according to the amounts paid up on the shares in respect of which the dividend is paid during any portion or portions of the period in respect of which the dividend is paid.

 

20. Power to Set Aside Profits

The Supervisory Board may, before declaring a dividend, set aside out of the surplus or profits of the Company, such amount as it thinks proper as a reserve to be used to meet contingencies or for any other purpose.

 

21. Method of Payment

 

  21.1

Any dividend or other moneys payable in respect of a share may be paid by cheque or warrant sent through the post directed to the address of the Member in the Register of Members (in the case of joint Members, the senior joint holder, seniority being determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register of Members), or by direct transfer to such bank account as such Member may direct. Every such cheque shall be made payable to the order of the Person to whom it is sent or to such Persons as the Member may direct, and payment of the cheque or warrant shall be a good discharge to the Company. Every such cheque, warrant or direct transfer shall be sent at the risk

 

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of the Person entitled to the money represented thereby. If two or more Persons are registered as joint holders of any shares any one of them can give an effectual receipt for any dividend paid in respect of such shares.

 

  21.2 The Supervisory Board may deduct from the dividends or distributions payable to any Member (either alone or jointly with another) by the Company in respect of any shares all moneys (if any) due from such Member (either alone or jointly with another) to the Company on account of calls or otherwise.

 

  21.3 Any dividend or other moneys payable in respect of a share which has remained unclaimed for six years from the date when it became due for payment shall, if the Supervisory Board so resolves, be forfeited and cease to remain owing by the Company. The payment of any unclaimed dividend or other moneys payable in respect of a share may (but need not) be paid by the Company into an account separate from the Company’s own account. Such payment shall not constitute the Company a trustee in respect thereof.

 

  21.4 The Company shall be entitled to cease sending dividend cheques and warrants by post or otherwise to a Member if those instruments have been returned undelivered to, or left uncashed by, that Member on at least three consecutive occasions, or, following one such occasion, reasonable enquiries have failed to establish the Member’s new address. The entitlement conferred on the Company by this Bye-law in respect of any Member shall cease if the Member claims a dividend or cashes a dividend cheque or warrant.

 

22. Capitalisation

 

  22.1 The Supervisory Board may capitalise any amount for the time being standing to the credit of any of the Company’s share premium or other reserve accounts or to the credit of the profit and loss account or otherwise available for distribution by applying such amount in paying up unissued shares to be allotted as fully paid up bonus shares pro-rata (except in connection with the conversion of shares of one class to shares of another class) to the Members.

 

  22.2 The Supervisory Board may capitalise any amount for the time being standing to the credit of a reserve account or amounts otherwise available for dividend or distribution by applying such amounts in paying up in full partly or nil paid up shares of those Members who would have been entitled to such amounts if they were distributed by way of dividend or distribution.

MEETINGS OF MEMBERS

 

23. Annual General Meetings

The annual general meeting of the Company shall be held in each year (other than the year of incorporation) at such time and place as the CEO or the Supervisory Board shall appoint.

 

24. Special General Meetings

The CEO or the Supervisory Board may convene a special general meeting whenever in their judgment such a meeting is necessary. The Supervisory Board shall, on the requisition in writing of Members holding such number of shares as is prescribed by, and made in accordance with, the Act, convene a special general meeting in accordance with the Act. Each special general meeting shall, subject to the Act and these Bye-laws, be held at such time and place as the CEO or the Supervisory Board shall appoint.

 

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25. Notice

 

  25.1 At least 30 Clear Days notice of an annual general meeting (other than an adjourned meeting) shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat, stating the date, place and time at which the meeting is to be held, that the election of Directors will take place thereat, and as far as practicable, the other business to be conducted at the meeting.

 

  25.2 At least 30 Clear Days notice of a special general meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat, stating the date, time, place and the general nature of the business to be considered at the meeting.

 

  25.3 The CEO or Supervisory Board may fix any date that is not more than 60 Clear Days prior to any general meeting as the record date for determining the Members entitled to receive notice of and to vote at such general meeting.

 

  25.4 A general meeting shall, notwithstanding that it is called on shorter notice than that specified in these Bye-laws, be deemed to have been properly called if it is so agreed by (i) all the Members entitled to attend and vote thereat in the case of an annual general meeting; and (ii) by a majority in number of the Members having the right to attend and vote at the meeting and together holding not less than 95 per cent in nominal value of the shares giving a right to attend and vote thereat in the case of a special general meeting.

 

  25.5 The accidental omission to give notice of a general meeting to, or the non-receipt of a notice of a general meeting by, any Person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate the proceedings at that meeting. A Member present, either in person or by proxy, at any annual general meeting or special general meeting of the holders of any class of shares shall be deemed to have received proper notice of that meeting and, where required, the purpose for which it was called.

 

26. Giving Notice and Access

 

  26.1 A notice or other document may be given by the Company to a Member:

 

  (a) by delivering it to such Member in person; or

 

  (b) by sending it by letter mail or courier to such Member’s address in the Register of Members; or

 

  (c) (excluding a share certificate) by transmitting it by electronic means (including facsimile and electronic mail, but not telephone) in accordance with such directions as may be given by such Member to the Company for such purpose or by such other means as the Supervisory Board may decide and which are permitted by applicable laws or regulations and not prohibited by the Act; or

 

  (d) in accordance with Bye-law 26.3.

 

  26.2 Any notice required to be given to a Member shall, with respect to any shares held jointly by two or more Persons, be given to whichever of such Persons is named first in the Register of Members and notice so given shall be sufficient notice to all the holders of such shares.

 

  26.3 Each Member shall be deemed to have acknowledged and agreed that any notice or other document (excluding a share certificate) may be provided by the Company by way of accessing them on a website instead of being provided by other means.

 

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  26.4 Save as provided by Bye-laws 26.5 and 26.6, any notice shall be deemed to have been served at the time when the same would be delivered in the ordinary course of transmission and, in proving such service, it shall be sufficient to prove that the notice was properly addressed and prepaid, if posted, at the time when it was posted, delivered to the courier or transmitted by facsimile, electronic mail, or such other method as the case may be.

 

  26.5 Notice delivered by letter mail shall be deemed to have been served 48 hours after the time on which it is deposited, with postage prepaid, in the mail of any member state of the European Union, the United States, or Bermuda.

 

  26.6 In the case of information or documents delivered in accordance with Bye-law 26.3, service shall be deemed to have occurred when (i) the Member is notified in accordance with Bye-law 26.1 of the website posting; and (ii) the information or document is published on the website.

 

  26.7 The Company shall be under no obligation to send a notice or other document to the address shown for any particular Member in the Register of Members if the Supervisory Board considers that the legal or practical problems under the laws of, or the requirements of any regulatory body or relevant stock exchange in, the territory in which that address is situated are such that it is necessary or expedient not to send the notice or document concerned to such Member at such address and may require a Member with such an address to provide the Company with an alternative acceptable address for delivery of notices by the Company.

 

  26.8 If at any time, by reason of the suspension or curtailment of postal services within Bermuda or any other territory, the Company is unable effectively to convene a general meeting by notices sent through the post, a general meeting may be convened by a notice advertised in at least one national newspaper published in the territory concerned and such notice shall be deemed to have been duly served on each Person entitled to receive it in that territory on the day, or on the first day, on which the advertisement appears. In any such case, the Company shall send confirmatory copies of the notice by post if at least five Clear Days before the meeting the posting of notices to addresses throughout that territory again becomes practicable.

 

27. Postponement or Cancellation of General Meeting

The Supervisory Board may postpone or cancel any general meeting called in accordance with these Bye-laws (other than a meeting requisitioned under these Bye-laws) provided that notice of postponement or cancellation is given to each Member before the time for such meeting. Fresh notice of the date, time and place for a postponed meeting shall be given to the Members in accordance with these Bye-laws.

 

28. Attendance and Security at General Meetings

 

  28.1 If so permitted by the Supervisory Board or the chairman in relation to a general meeting, members may participate in such general meeting by such electronic means as permit all Persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

  28.2

The Supervisory Board may, and at any general meeting, the chairman of such meeting may make any arrangement and impose any requirement or restriction it or he considers appropriate to ensure the security of a general meeting including, without limitation, requirements for evidence of identity to be produced by those attending the meeting, the searching of their personal property and the restriction of items that may be taken into the

 

26


 

meeting place. The Supervisory Board and, at any general meeting, the chairman of such meeting are entitled to refuse entry to a Person who refuses to comply with any such arrangements, requirements or restrictions.

 

29. Quorum at General Meetings

 

  29.1 Except as otherwise provided by the Act or these Bye-laws, at any general meeting two or more Persons present in person at the start of the meeting and having the right to attend and vote at the meeting and holding or representing in person or by proxy at least 50 per cent plus one voting share of the total issued voting shares in the Company at the relevant time shall form a quorum for the transaction of business.

 

  29.2 If within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, then, in the case of a meeting convened on a requisition, the meeting shall be deemed cancelled and, in any other case, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day one week later, at the same time and place or to such other day, time or place as the CEO may determine. If the meeting shall be adjourned to the same day one week later or the CEO shall determine that the meeting is adjourned to a specific date, time and place, it shall not be necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting other than by announcement at the meeting being adjourned. If the CEO shall determine that the meeting be adjourned to an unspecified date, time or place, fresh notice of the resumption of the meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat in accordance with these Bye-laws. A meeting may not be adjourned under this Bye-law 29.2 to a day which is more than 90 days after the day originally appointed for the meeting.

 

30. Chairman to Preside at General Meetings

Unless otherwise agreed by a majority of those attending and entitled to vote thereat, the chairman of the Supervisory Board, if there be one, shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Members at which such person is present. If there is no such chairman, or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within 15 minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the Directors present shall appoint one of their number who is willing to act as chairman or, if only one Director is present, he shall act as chairman, if willing to act. If none of the Directors present is willing to act as chairman, the Director or Directors present may appoint any other Officer who is present and willing to act as chairman. In default of any such appointment, the Persons present and entitled to vote shall elect any Officer who is present and willing to act as chairman or, if no Officer is present or if none of the Officers present is willing to act as chairman, one of their number to be chairman.

 

31. Voting on Resolutions

 

  31.1 Subject to the Act and these Bye-laws, a resolution may only be put to a vote at a general meeting of the Company or of any class of Members if:

 

  (a) it is proposed by or at the direction of the Supervisory Board;

 

  (b) it is proposed at the direction of a court;

 

  (c) it is proposed on the requisition in writing of such number of Members as is prescribed by, and is made in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the Act or these Bye-laws provided that any such resolution concerning the subject matter addressed in Bye-laws 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 51.2, 51.3, 51.4, 56 or 83 which has not been authorised or recommended by the Supervisory Board or is otherwise in contravention of these Bye-laws shall require a resolution of the Company passed by Members representing not less than 66.66 per cent of the total voting rights of the Members who (being entitled to do so) vote in person or by proxy on the resolution; or

 

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  (d) the chairman of the meeting in his absolute discretion decides that the resolution may properly be regarded as within the scope of the meeting.

 

  31.2 Subject to the Act and to the Bye-laws specified below:

 

  (a) 16.5 ( Whitewash for Mandatory Offers );

 

  (b) 31.1(c) ( Approval of certain resolutions requisitioned by Members );

 

  (c) 42.2 ( Cumulative voting for Directors );

 

  (d) 51.3(f) ( Voting at Special Election General Meetings );

 

  (e) 55.4(c) ( Fundamental Transactions involving the Company );

 

  (f) 56.3 ( M&A Transactions ); and

 

  (g) 83 ( Changes to the Bye-laws )

any question proposed for the consideration of the Members at any general meeting shall be decided by the affirmative votes of a simple majority of the votes cast in accordance with these Bye-laws and in the case of an equality of votes, the chairman of such meeting shall not be entitled to a second or casting vote and the resolution shall fail.

 

  31.3 No Member shall be entitled to vote at a general meeting unless such Member has paid all the calls or other sums presently payable on all shares held by such Member.

 

  31.4 No amendment may be made to a resolution, at or before the time when it is put to a vote, unless the chairman of the meeting in his absolute discretion decides that the amendment or the amended resolution may properly be put to a vote at that meeting. At any general meeting if an amendment is proposed to any resolution under consideration and the chairman of the meeting rules on whether or not the proposed amendment is out of order, the proceedings on the substantive resolution shall not be invalidated by any error in such ruling.

 

  31.5 At any general meeting a declaration by the chairman of the meeting that a question proposed for consideration has been carried, or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or lost, and an entry to that effect in a book containing the minutes of the proceedings of the Company shall, subject to these Bye-laws, be conclusive evidence of that fact.

 

32. Voting on a Poll Required

 

  32.1 Notwithstanding anything in these Bye-laws to the contrary, at any meeting of the Members a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall, in each instance, be voted upon by a poll. Except where Cumulative Voting applies, every Person present at a meeting of the Members shall have one vote for each share of which such Person is the holder or for which such Person holds a proxy and such vote shall be counted by ballot as described herein, or in the case of a general meeting at which one or more Members are present by electronic means, in such manner as the chairman of the meeting may direct and the result of such poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded. A Person entitled to more than one vote need not use all his votes or cast all the votes he uses in the same way.

 

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  32.2 A poll for the purpose of electing a chairman of the meeting or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith. A poll on any other question shall be taken at such time and in such manner during such meeting as the chairman of the meeting may direct.

 

  32.3 Each Person physically present and entitled to vote shall be furnished with a ballot paper on which such Person shall record his vote in such manner as shall be determined at the meeting having regard to the nature of the question on which the vote is taken. Each ballot paper shall be signed or initialled or otherwise marked so as to identify the voter and the registered holder in the case of a proxy. Each Person present by telephone, electronic or other communications facilities or means shall cast his vote in such manner as the chairman shall direct. At the conclusion of the poll, the ballot papers and votes cast in accordance with such directions shall be examined and counted by a committee of not less than two Persons appointed by the chairman for the purpose or an independent scrutineer at the chairman’s discretion. The result of the poll shall be declared by the chairman.

 

33. Voting by Joint Holders of Shares

In the case of joint holders, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote (whether in person or by proxy) shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders, and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register of Members.

 

34. Instrument of Proxy

 

  34.1 A Member may appoint a proxy by (a) an instrument appointing a proxy in writing in such form as the Supervisory Board may determine from time to time; or (b) such telephonic, electronic or other means as may be approved by the Supervisory Board from time to time.

 

  34.2 The appointment of a proxy or a corporate representative in relation to a particular meeting shall, unless the contrary is stated, be valid for any adjournment of the meeting.

 

  34.3 A Member may appoint one or more standing proxies, with or without the power of substitution, or (if a corporation) one or more standing representatives by delivery to the Registered Office (or at such other place as the Supervisory Board may from time to time specify for such purpose) of evidence of such appointment(s). If a Member appoints more than one standing proxy or standing representative which appointments may allow the standing proxy or standing representative to vote generally or only in respect of a specified item of business, each appointment shall specify the number and class of shares held by the relevant Member in respect of which the standing proxy or standing representative has been appointed and any restrictions or limitations pursuant to which the standing proxy or standing representative is subject. The appointment of such a standing proxy or representative shall be valid for every general meeting and adjourned meeting until such time as it is revoked by notice to the Company or the Member ceases to be a Member, but:

 

  (a) the appointment of a standing proxy or representative may be made on an irrevocable basis and may be limited to any particular item or items of business or be unlimited and the Company shall recognise the vote or abstention of the proxy or representative given in accordance with the terms of such an appointment, to the exclusion of the vote of the Member, until such time as the appointment ceases to be effective in accordance with its terms;

 

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  (b) (subject to Bye-law 34.3(a)) the appointment of a standing proxy or representative shall be deemed to be suspended at any meeting or poll taken at any meeting at which the Member is present or in respect of which the Member has specifically appointed another proxy or representative; and

 

  (c) the Supervisory Board may from time to time require such evidence as it deems necessary as to the due execution and continuing validity of the appointment of any proxy or representative and, if it does so, the appointment of the proxy or representative shall be deemed to be suspended until such time as the Supervisory Board determines that it has received the required evidence or other evidence satisfactory to it.

 

  34.4 The appointment of a proxy must be received by the Company at the Registered Office or at such other place or in such manner as is specified in the notice convening the meeting or in any instrument of proxy sent out by the Company in relation to the meeting at which the Person named in the appointment proposes to vote, and an appointment of proxy which is not received in the manner so permitted may be treated as invalid. The Supervisory Board may waive any requirements as to the delivery of proxies, either generally or in any particular case.

 

  34.5 Subject to Bye-law 34.10 and subject as mentioned in this Bye-law, an instrument or other form of communication appointing or evidencing the appointment of a proxy or corporate representative shall not be treated as valid until 24 hours after the time at which it, together with such evidence as to its due execution as the Supervisory Board may from time to time require, is delivered to the Registered Office (or to such other place or places as the Supervisory Board may from time to time specify for the purpose).

 

  34.6 If the terms of appointment of a proxy include a power of substitution, any proxy appointed by substitution under such power shall be deemed to be the proxy of the Member who conferred such power. All the provisions of these Bye-laws relating to the execution and delivery of an instrument or other form of communication appointing or evidencing the appointment of a proxy shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to the instrument or other form of communication effecting or evidencing such an appointment by substitution.

 

  34.7 The appointment of a proxy, whether a standing proxy or a proxy relating to a particular meeting, shall be deemed, unless the contrary is stated, to confer authority to vote on any amendment of a resolution and on any other resolution put to a meeting for which it is valid in such manner as the proxy thinks fit.

 

  34.8 A vote given by proxy, whether a standing proxy or a proxy relating to a particular meeting, shall be valid notwithstanding the previous death or insanity of the principal, or revocation of the appointment of the proxy or of the authority under which it was executed, unless notice of such death, insanity or revocation was received by the Company at the Registered Office (or at any other place as may be specified for the delivery of instruments or other forms of communication appointing or evidencing the appointment of proxies in the notice convening the meeting or in any other information sent to Members by or on behalf of the Supervisory Board in relation to the meeting) at least one hour before the commencement of the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the vote is given or by such later time as the Supervisory Board may decide, either generally or in any particular case.

 

  34.9

Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of these Bye-laws, the Supervisory Board may decide, either generally or in any particular case, to treat an instrument or other form of communication appointing or evidencing the appointment of a proxy or a corporate representative as properly delivered for the purposes of these Bye-laws if a copy or facsimile image of the instrument is sent by electronic means to the Registered Office (or

 

30


 

to such place as may be specified in the notice convening the meeting or in any notice of any adjournment or, in either case, in any other information sent by or on behalf of the Supervisory Board in relation to the meeting or adjourned meeting).

 

  34.10  Subject to the Act, the Supervisory Board may also at its discretion waive any of the provisions of these Bye-laws relating to the execution and deposit of an instrument or other form of communication appointing or evidencing the appointment of a proxy or a corporate representative or any ancillary matter (including, without limitation, any requirement for the production or delivery of any instrument or other communication to any particular place or by any particular time or in any particular way) and, in any case in which it considers it appropriate, may accept such verbal or other assurances as it thinks fit as to the right of any Person to attend and vote on behalf of any Member at any general meeting.

 

  34.11  A Member who is the holder of two or more shares may appoint more than one proxy, with or without the power of substitution, to represent him and vote on his behalf in respect of different shares.

 

  34.12  A proxy need not be a Member.

 

35. Representation of Corporate Member

 

  35.1 A corporation which is a Member may, by written instrument, authorise such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting and any person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which such person represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual Member, and that Member shall be deemed to be present in person at any such meeting attended by its authorised representative or representatives.

 

  35.2 A Member which is a corporation may, by written instrument, appoint more than one such authorised representative (with or without appointing any Persons in the alternative) at any such meeting provided that such appointment specifies the number of shares in respect of which each such appointee is authorised to act as representative, not exceeding in aggregate the number of shares held by the appointor and carrying the right to attend and vote at the relevant meeting.

 

  35.3 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the chairman of the meeting may accept such assurances as he thinks fit as to the right of any person to attend and vote at general meetings on behalf of a corporation which is a Member.

 

36. Adjournment of General Meeting

 

  36.1 The chairman of any general meeting at which a quorum is present may with the consent of Members holding a majority of the voting rights of those Members present in person or by proxy (and shall if so directed by Members holding a majority of the voting rights of those Members present in person or by proxy), adjourn the meeting.

 

  36.2 In addition, the chairman may adjourn the meeting to another time and place or sine die without such consent or direction, and whether or not a quorum is present, at the direction of the Supervisory Board (prior to or at the meeting) or if it appears to him that:

 

  (a) it is likely to be impracticable to hold or continue that meeting because of the number of Members wishing to attend who are not present; or

 

  (b) the unruly conduct of Persons attending the meeting prevents, or is likely to prevent, the orderly continuation of the business of the meeting; or

 

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  (c) an adjournment is otherwise necessary so that the business of the meeting may be properly conducted.

 

  36.3 Unless the meeting is adjourned to a specific date, place and time announced at the meeting being adjourned, fresh notice of the date, place and time for the resumption of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat in accordance with these Bye-laws.

 

  36.4 When a meeting is adjourned for three months or more or sine die , not less than ten Clear Days notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given in the same manner as in the case of the original meeting. Except as expressly provided by these Bye laws, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting. No business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting except business which might properly have been transacted at the meeting from which the adjournment took place.

 

37. Written resolutions

Section 77A of the Act shall not apply to the Company.

 

38. Directors’ Attendance at General Meetings

The Directors shall be entitled to receive notice of, attend and be heard at any general meeting.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

39. Composition of the Supervisory Board

The Supervisory Board shall consist of:

 

  39.1 three Unaffiliated Directors; and

 

  39.2 six Nominated Directors, three of whom shall be nominated by each Nominating Shareholder in accordance with Bye-law 40.

 

40. Nominated Directors

 

  40.1 At least six months prior to the proposed date of an annual general meeting, the Nominating Committee shall request nominations from each Nominating Shareholder for candidates to become Nominated Directors. Nominations of Nominated Directors shall be by notice to the Nominating Committee not less than 40 Clear Days before the proposed date of an annual general meeting and shall be signed by or on behalf of the relevant Nominating Shareholder and shall take effect on delivery to the Nominating Committee at the Registered Office or, if earlier, on service on the CEO.

 

  40.2 Persons so nominated shall be put forward by the Nominating Committee to the Supervisory Board and shall be proposed by the Supervisory Board for election as Directors by the Members at the annual general meeting in question. For the avoidance of doubt, the Supervisory Board shall have no discretion to refuse to put forward for election any candidate so nominated.

 

  40.3

If a Nominating Shareholder defaults in nominating any or all of its Nominated Directors as provided in Bye-law 40.1, the Nominating Committee shall select candidates to fill any vacant position(s) on that Nominating Shareholder’s behalf. These candidates shall be selected from those candidates identified to fill the position of Unaffiliated Director

 

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pursuant to Bye-law 41.1 and shall be the last candidate(s) to be eliminated as Unaffiliated Director candidates pursuant to the procedure set out in Bye-law 41.1. Any Directors so nominated shall, on election be considered Nominated Directors nominated by the Nominating Shareholder in default, subject to that Nominating Shareholder’s rights to remove and replace the such Nominated Director(s) at any time pursuant to Bye-laws 45.1 and 46.2.

 

41. Unaffiliated Directors

 

  41.1 At least six months prior to the proposed date of an annual general meeting, the Nominating Committee shall notify each Nominating Shareholder of the Nominating Committee’s intention to select candidates for the three Unaffiliated Directors. Each Nominating Shareholder may nominate up to three candidates. If, at that time, at least two of the Nominated Directors previously nominated by each Nominating Shareholder propose to the Nominating Committee that the three then-current Unaffiliated Directors each serve another term as a Director, and each Unaffiliated Director agrees to serve another term as a Director, then the Nominating Committee shall accept such recommendation. If such a proposal is not received from at least two of the Nominated Directors previously nominated by each Nominating Shareholder or if any then-current Unaffiliated Director does not so agree, the Nominating Committee shall engage a Search Consultant selected by the committee members to propose ten candidates who meet the candidate considerations set out in Bye-law 41.2 to become the three Unaffiliated Directors (which proposal shall include all then-current Unaffiliated Directors unless any Unaffiliated Director explicitly requests not to be considered for another term). Each Nominating Shareholder may propose up to three candidates to the Search Consultant but the Search Consultant shall not be required to include any such candidate in its proposal. As soon as possible after the Nominating Committee receives the Search Consultant’s proposal, it shall provide a copy of the proposal to the Supervisory Board and convene a meeting of the Nominating Committee at which one of the Nominated Directors previously nominated by each Nominating Shareholder shall also attend. The Nominating Committee shall remove three proposed candidates at the request of each Nominated Director (six candidates in the aggregate) in a process where each Nominated Director alternates in removing one candidate at a time, and continuing sequentially until up to six candidates have been eliminated (and the Nominating Shareholders shall alternate, in even and odd numbered calendar years, in having their Nominated Director select the first candidate to be removed). The Nominating Committee shall then select three candidates from the remaining list of four candidates as its recommendation to the Supervisory Board and who shall be proposed by the Supervisory Board for election as the three Unaffiliated Directors at the annual general meeting. For the avoidance of doubt, the Supervisory Board shall have no discretion to refuse to put forward for election any candidate so nominated by the Nominating Committee.

 

  41.2 Unless otherwise specified, each item listed below shall be a requirement for an Unaffiliated Director candidate selected by the Search Consultant:

 

  (i) Unaffiliated;

 

  (ii) Fluency in English;

 

  (iii) Ability and willingness to travel to attend Supervisory Board meetings on a regular basis;

 

  (iv) Ability and willingness to serve on the Nominating Committee, the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and any other committee of the Supervisory Board;

 

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  (v) Ability and willingness to serve as chairman of the Supervisory Board; and

 

  (vi) Experience in telecommunications is a plus, but not a requirement.

 

  41.3 Up to and until the end of the first fiscal year in which the Group derives more than 33 per cent of its consolidated revenue from sources outside Russia and Ukraine, (a) at least 6 of the Unaffiliated Director candidates selected by the Search Consultant shall be required to meet the criteria specified in item (i) below and of those candidates, at least 4 must also be conversant in Russian, and (b) at least 6 of the Unaffiliated Director candidates selected by the Search Consultant shall be required to meet the criteria specified in item (ii) below:

 

  (i) Meaningful experience in Russia, Ukraine or countries in the CIS where the Company is operational and preferably other emerging markets (as a senior executive or as a director); and

 

  (ii) Experience as a senior executive or director in a large, publicly traded international company (with annual revenues exceeding US$3 billion) that is listed in Western Europe, North America, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong or Australia.

 

  41.4 No Member, nor any Director nominated by it, shall commence any Action in respect of, or otherwise challenge, any proposal from the Search Consultant identifying candidates for election as Unaffiliated Directors on the basis of a claim that one or more of the candidates identified in such proposal do not meet the applicable criteria specified in Bye-law 41.2.

 

  41.5 Subject to Bye-law 41.2, in addition to the candidates submitted to the Nominating Committee pursuant to Bye-law 41.1, during the period commencing six months after the immediately preceding annual general meeting (the “ Advance Notice Date ”) and ending nine months after such meeting date, an Eligible Shareholder may suggest one, and not more than one, candidate for consideration as an Unaffiliated Director to the Nominating Committee in accordance with this Bye-law 41.5. The Nominating Committee shall not be required to consider any candidate proposed pursuant to this Bye-law 41.1 unless such candidate satisfies the candidate considerations set out in Bye-law 41.2 and would, if elected to the Supervisory Board, constitute an Unaffiliated Director. Notwithstanding any such candidate’s compliance with the candidate considerations set out in Bye-law 41.2, the Nominating Committee shall not be obliged to include any such candidate among those it puts forward to the Supervisory Board for proposal to the Members. Any such recommendations that, in the opinion of the Nominating Committee, satisfy the candidate considerations set out in Bye-law 41.2, shall be provided to the Search Consultant for inclusion in the Search Consultant’s list of proposed candidates to become an Unaffiliated Director.

 

  41.6 A maximum of two candidates suggested by Eligible Shareholders shall be considered by the Nominating Committee. If the Nominating Committee receives more than two suggested candidates from Eligible Shareholders in compliance with these Bye-laws, then the two candidates to be considered shall be determined by the size (from largest to smallest) of the Beneficial Ownership of the suggesting Eligible Shareholders of voting shares in the Company as at the Advance Notice Date.

 

  41.7 Bye-law 41.5 provide the exclusive method for Members (other than Nominating Shareholders and their Affiliates) to suggest candidates for Unaffiliated Directors to the Nominating Committee.

 

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  41.8 Persons recommended by the Nominating Committee to become the three Unaffiliated Directors in accordance with this Bye-law 41 shall be proposed by the Supervisory Board for election as Unaffiliated Directors by the Members at the annual general meeting.

 

42. Election of Directors

 

  42.1 The Directors shall be elected at each annual general meeting of the Company.

 

  42.2 All Directors shall be elected by Cumulative Voting. By way of illustration only, if there were ten candidates proposed to the Members at a general meeting for election as Directors but only nine available Director positions, a Member holding 100 voting shares would be entitled to apportion 900 votes among the ten candidates, and the nine candidates achieving the highest number of votes of all the voting Members would be elected to the Supervisory Board.

 

  42.3 A Director shall (unless he is removed from office or his office is vacated in accordance with these Bye-laws) hold office until the next following annual general meeting in accordance with these Bye-laws.

 

  42.4 Unless otherwise required by the Act, at any general meeting where the election of Directors is presented to the Members, the Nominating Shareholders shall not propose more candidates to the Members than there are available Director positions to be filled.

 

  42.5 Subject to the right of:

 

  (a) any number of Members representing not less than one-twentieth of the total voting rights of all the Members, or

 

  (b) not less than one hundred Members,

acting in accordance with the Act, to nominate any Person as an Unaffiliated Director at a general meeting, no other Person shall be appointed a Director unless such Person is proposed by the Supervisory Board based on the Nominating Committee’s recommendation.

 

  42.6 All Directors, upon election or appointment (but not on re-appointment), must provide written acceptance of their appointment, in such form as the Supervisory Board may think fit, by notice in writing to the Registered Office within 30 days of their appointment.

 

43. No Share Qualification

A Director shall not be required to hold any shares in the capital of the Company by way of qualification. A Director who is not a Member shall nevertheless be entitled to attend and speak at general meetings and at any separate meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company

 

44. Alternate Directors

 

  44.1 Any Director nominated by a Nominating Shareholder may appoint another Director nominated by such Nominating Shareholder to act as a Director in the alternative to himself by notice in writing to the Registered Office. Any person so appointed shall have all the rights and powers of the Director or Directors for whom such person is appointed in the alternative provided that such person shall not be counted more than once in determining whether or not a quorum is present.

 

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  44.2 An Alternate Director shall be entitled to receive notice of all meetings of the Supervisory Board and committees of the Supervisory Board of which the appointing Director is a member and to attend and vote at any such meeting at which the Director for whom such Alternate Director was appointed in the alternative is not personally present and generally to perform at such meeting all the functions of such Director.

 

  44.3 An Alternate Director shall cease to be such if the Director for whom he was appointed to act as a Director in the alternative ceases for any reason to be a Director, but he may be re-appointed by the Supervisory Board as an alternate to the person appointed to fill the vacancy in accordance with these Bye-laws.

 

45. Removal of Directors

 

  45.1 Each Nominating Shareholder shall be entitled, by written notice to the Company from time to time, to remove any Nominated Director nominated by such Nominating Shareholder. Any such notice shall be signed by the remover and shall take effect on delivery to the Registered Office or, if earlier, on service on the CEO. Any vacancy in the Supervisory Board caused by any such removal may be filled in accordance with Bye-law 46.2.

 

  45.2 An Unaffiliated Director may be removed at any time and for any reason prior to the expiration of such Director’s period of office by a resolution of the Supervisory Board passed or approved by the three Nominated Directors nominated by each Nominating Shareholder. To the extent permitted thereby, the provisions of the Act relating to removal of any Director by the Members shall not apply to the Company.

 

46. Vacancy in the Office of Director

 

  46.1 The office of Director shall be vacated if the Director:

 

  (a) is removed from office pursuant to these Bye-laws or is prohibited from being a Director by law;

 

  (b) is or becomes bankrupt, or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors generally;

 

  (c) is or becomes of unsound mind or dies;

 

  (d) resigns his office by notice to the Company; or

 

  (e) on his term of office expiring.

 

  46.2 Each Nominating Shareholder shall have the power to appoint any person as a Nominated Director to fill a vacancy on the Supervisory Board occurring as a result of the death, disability, disqualification, removal or resignation of any Nominated Director nominated by such Nominating Shareholder. Any such appointment shall be by notice to the Company and shall be signed by or on behalf of the appointor and shall take effect on delivery to the Registered Office or, if earlier, on service on the CEO.

 

  46.3 If the office of an Unaffiliated Director is vacated as a result of the death, disability, disqualification, removal or resignation of such Unaffiliated Director, the remaining members of the Nominating Committee shall work with a Search Consultant to identify and select as promptly as practical a candidate who satisfies the candidate considerations set out in Bye-law 41.2 to serve as an Unaffiliated Director. The Supervisory Board may then appoint any such candidate as an Unaffiliated Director; provided that such appointment shall require the affirmative vote of at least three of the Directors nominated by each Nominating Shareholder and such candidate shall satisfy the criteria in Bye-law 41.2.

 

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  46.4 Any person appointed by a Nominating Shareholder or the Supervisory Board to fill a vacancy occurring as a result of the death, disability, disqualification, removal or resignation of a Director shall hold office only until the next annual general meeting of the Company but shall be eligible for re-election.

 

47. Remuneration of Directors

 

  47.1 The amount of any fees payable to Directors shall be determined by the Supervisory Board upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee and shall be deemed to accrue from day to day. Directors who are also employees of a Group Company shall not be paid any such fees by the Company in addition to their remuneration as an employee.

 

  47.2 Any Director who serves on any committee, or who, at the request of the Supervisory Board, goes or resides abroad, makes any special journey or otherwise performs services which in the opinion of the Supervisory Board are outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a Director, may be paid such remuneration by way of salary, commission or otherwise as the Supervisory Board may determine in addition to or in lieu of any fee payable to him for his services as Director pursuant to these Bye-laws.

 

  47.3 The Company shall repay to any Director all such reasonable expenses as he may properly incur in the performance of his duties including attending meetings of the Directors or of any committee of the Directors or general meetings or separate meetings of the holders of any class of shares or debentures of the Company or otherwise in or about the business of the Company.

 

  47.4 Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to establish and maintain or procure the establishment and maintenance of any non-contributory or contributory pension or superannuation funds for the benefit of, and give or procure the giving of donations, gratuities, pensions, allowances or emoluments to, any individuals who are or were at any time in the employment or service of or who are or were at any time directors or officers of the Company, any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company or any Person which is in any way allied to or associated with the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company and the families and dependants of any such individuals, and also establish and subsidise or subscribe to any institutions, associations, clubs or funds calculated to be for the benefit of or to advance the interests and well-being of the Company, any such Subsidiary or Affiliate or any such other Person, or of any such individuals as aforesaid, and, subject to the Act, make payments for or towards the insurance of any such individuals as aforesaid, and do any of the matters aforesaid either alone or in conjunction with any such other Person.

 

48. Defect in Appointment of Director

All acts done in good faith by the Supervisory Board, any Director, a member of a committee appointed by the Supervisory Board, any person to whom the Supervisory Board may have delegated any of its powers or any person acting as a Director shall, notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any Director or person acting as aforesaid, or that he was, or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be a Director or act in the relevant capacity.

 

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49. Register of Directors and Officers

The Supervisory Board shall cause to be kept in one or more books at the Registered Office a register of directors and officers and shall enter therein the particulars required by the Act.

 

50. Governance Structure

 

  50.1 The governance of the Company shall comprise:

 

  (a) the Supervisory Board elected by the Members in accordance with these Bye-laws;

 

  (b) the CEO appointed by the Supervisory Board in accordance with these Bye-laws;

 

  (c) the Management Board appointed by the CEO, subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board, in accordance with these Bye-laws; and

 

  (d) Senior Executives appointed by the CEO, subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board, in accordance with these Bye-laws.

 

51. Appointment of Chairman, CEO, Officers and Secretary

 

  51.1 The chairman of the Supervisory Board shall be Unaffiliated (except with respect to any prior service on the Supervisory Board) and shall be selected by the Supervisory Board. If no Unaffiliated Director is willing to serve as chairman of the Supervisory Board, any Director nominated by a Nominating Shareholder shall be selected by the Supervisory Board. The chairman of the Supervisory Board shall not have a casting vote.

 

  51.2 The CEO shall be selected as follows. The Compensation Committee shall select and engage on commercially reasonable terms a Search Consultant which shall identify and present to the Compensation Committee a proposal for a maximum of five candidates for CEO who meet the applicable candidate considerations set out in Bye-law 51.4. Any Director may suggest candidates to the Search Consultant for inclusion in the proposal to the Compensation Committee, although the Search Consultant shall not be required to include any such candidate in its proposal. The Compensation Committee’s goal shall be the unanimous selection of a single candidate to recommend to the full Supervisory Board. If the Compensation Committee is unable unanimously to agree on a single candidate, the Compensation Committee shall reduce the list to a maximum of two candidates, with at least one candidate supported by each Nominating Shareholder, for recommendation to the full Supervisory Board. The CEO shall be appointed by the Supervisory Board from among these candidates in accordance with Bye-law 51.3. The CEO may be removed by the affirmative vote of at least six Directors.

 

  51.3 Any vote of the Supervisory Board to approve the appointment of the CEO shall be determined as follows:

 

  (a) if any two Directors have so requested at the start of the relevant Supervisory Board meeting, the vote in relation to the appointment of a CEO must take place by way of secret ballot;

 

  (b) if the Supervisory Board is considering only one CEO candidate, six or more Directors must vote in favor of approving the appointment of such candidate, whereupon such candidate shall be appointed as CEO by the Supervisory Board;

 

  (c) if the Supervisory Board is considering two CEO candidates, the candidate receiving six or more affirmative votes of all Directors present and voting shall be appointed as the CEO by the Supervisory Board;

 

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  (d) if no candidate receives six or more affirmative votes, (i) the chairman of such Supervisory Board meeting shall cause another vote to be taken in respect of the approval of such candidate(s) one hour after completion of the first vote, (ii) if following such vote no candidate has received six affirmative votes, each Nominating Shareholder (acting through its chief executive officer or such other person nominated by the Nominating Shareholder) shall, during the week immediately following the second vote meet and confer concerning candidates for the CEO position and (iii) a third vote shall be taken at the same location as the previous Supervisory Board meeting one week after the second vote. If, after such second or third vote, a candidate has received six or more affirmative votes, the candidate so elected shall be appointed as the CEO by the Supervisory Board;

 

  (e) if following the completion of the process specified in Bye-laws 51.3(a) to (d) no such candidate is elected and appointed as CEO by the Supervisory Board and the then current CEO is still acting as the CEO, the Company shall offer to the then current CEO the opportunity to serve for one more year on such reasonable terms and conditions as may be agreed between the Company and the then current CEO; provided that an extension of the CEO’s term of service pursuant to this Bye-law shall not occur more than once sequentially. If the then current CEO agrees to serve for such further one year period, a search for a new CEO shall be commenced immediately in accordance with Bye-law 51.2; and

 

  (f)

if (i) there is no then current CEO (due to death, disability, resignation, removal or otherwise), (ii) the then current CEO has not accepted, within twenty Business Days following the latest Supervisory Board vote specified in Bye-law 51.3(d) above, to serve for a further one year period or (iii) an extension of the CEO’s term of service is not permitted due to the CEO having already served for a further one year period, the Unaffiliated Director who is a member of the Compensation Committee shall immediately and without any further action by any Person cease to be a member of the Compensation Committee and the Supervisory Board shall convene a general meeting as soon as practicable to select one of the three then current Unaffiliated Directors as a member of the Compensation Committee (a “ Special Election General Meeting ”). At the Special Election General Meeting, on a single vote to select between the candidates, the Unaffiliated Director receiving the highest number of affirmative votes of those Members who (being entitled to do so) vote in person or by proxy in such Special Election General Meeting shall be selected as the member of the Compensation Committee. Following the election at a Special Election General Meeting and appointment of an Unaffiliated Director as a member of the Compensation Committee, if both of the two candidates for CEO who had been previously proposed to and considered by the Supervisory Board in accordance with Bye-laws 51.2 and 51.3(c) are still under consideration, a meeting of the Compensation Committee shall be held as soon as practicable at which such candidates shall be considered by the Compensation Committee. The candidate receiving two or more affirmative votes of members of the Compensation Committee present and voting shall be appointed as the CEO without the need for any further consideration, approval or determination by the Supervisory Board or any other Person. If no such candidate receives two affirmative votes of members of the Compensation Committee, the selection process shall be re-commenced as soon as practicable in accordance with Bye-law 51.2. If, following the election at a Special Election General Meeting of an Unaffiliated Director as a member of the Compensation Committee, either or both of the two candidates for CEO who have been previously proposed to and considered by the Supervisory Board in accordance with Bye-laws 51.2 and 51.3(c) are no longer under consideration, then the selection process shall be re-commenced

 

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as soon as practicable in accordance with Bye-laws 51.2 and 51.3(a) to (d); provided that if following the completion of such process, no CEO has been selected, a meeting of the Compensation Committee shall be held as soon as practicable at which such candidates shall be considered by the Compensation Committee. The candidate receiving two or more affirmative votes of members of the Compensation Committee present and voting shall be appointed as the CEO.

 

  51.4 Each item listed below shall be a requirement for a CEO candidate selected by the Search Consultant:

 

  (a) Unless otherwise agreed by the Nominating Shareholders, Unaffiliated;

 

  (b) Fluency in English;

 

  (c) If not then resident in the Netherlands, ability and willingness to relocate immediately to the Netherlands;

 

  (d) Meaningful experience as a senior executive in emerging markets with a preference for experience in Russia, Ukraine, or countries in Central and Eastern Europe;

 

  (e) Meaningful experience as a senior executive in a large international company (with annual revenues exceeding US$3 billion).

 

  (f) Experience in telecommunications or consumer goods is a plus, but not a requirement.

 

  (g) Ability to travel extensively on business.

 

  (h) Russian language capability is a plus but not a requirement; provided that, following the end of the first fiscal year in which the Group derives not less than 67 per cent of its consolidated revenue from sources inside Russian and Ukraine, this requirement shall not apply.

 

  (i) General qualities expected of a CEO, including leadership, experience, communication and other skills.

 

  51.5 The Supervisory Board may appoint such Officers (who shall not be permitted to be Directors) as the Supervisory Board may determine. The CEO shall have exclusive authority to identify and recommend to the Supervisory Board for the Supervisory Board’s ratification the Company’s Senior Executives.

 

  51.6 The Secretary and (if relevant) Resident Representative shall be appointed by the Supervisory Board from time to time.

 

52. Duties and Remuneration of Officers and Senior Executives

 

  52.1 The Officers and Senior Executives shall have such powers and perform such duties in the management, business and affairs of the Company as may be delegated to them by the Supervisory Board or Management Board from time to time.

 

  52.2 The Officers and Senior Executives shall receive such remuneration as the Supervisory Board may determine.

 

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53. Duties and Remuneration of the Secretary

 

  53.1 The duties of the Secretary shall be those prescribed by the Act, together with such other duties as shall from time to time be prescribed by the Supervisory Board.

 

  53.2 A provision of the Act or these Bye-laws requiring or authorising a thing to be done by or to a Director and the Secretary shall not be satisfied by its being done by or to the same Person acting both as Director and as, or in the place of, the Secretary.

 

  53.3 The Secretary shall receive such remuneration as the Supervisory Board may determine.

 

54. Powers and Committees of the Supervisory Board

 

  54.1 The Supervisory Board may exercise all such powers of the Company as are not, by the Act or by these Bye-laws, required to be exercised by the Company in a general meeting or delegated to the Management Board or the CEO.

 

  54.2 Subject to these Bye-laws, the Supervisory Board may delegate to any company, firm, person, or body of persons any power of the Supervisory Board (including the power to sub-delegate). The Supervisory Board may appoint by power of attorney of any company, firm, person or body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Supervisory Board, to be an attorney of the Company for such purposes and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Supervisory Board) and for such period and subject to such conditions as it may think fit and any such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such attorney as the Supervisory Board may think fit and may also authorise any such attorney to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions so vested in the attorney.

 

  54.3 The Supervisory Board shall establish and maintain:

 

  (a) a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee the (“ Nominating Committee ”) which shall comprise three Unaffiliated Directors from time to time and shall be responsible for coordinating the selection process for candidates to become Directors and recommending such candidates to the Supervisory Board;

 

  (b) an Audit Committee, which (i) shall comprise three Directors, one of whom shall be appointed by each Nominating Shareholder and one of whom shall be an Unaffiliated Director, all of whom shall satisfy the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder as in effect from time to time (“ Rule 10A-3 ”), and which shall have the authority required by Rule 10A-3, including responsibility for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the Auditor, establishing procedures for addressing complaints related to accounting or audit matters and engaging necessary advisors;

 

  (c) a Compensation Committee, which shall comprise three Directors, one of which shall be appointed by each Nominating Shareholder and one of which shall be an Unaffiliated Director and shall be responsible for (i) approving the compensation of the Group’s directors, officers and employees, the Group’s employee benefit plans and equity compensation plans, and any contract relating to a Group Company director, officer or shareholder, their respective family members or Affiliates; and (ii) selecting and nominating a CEO; and

 

  (d) if agreed to by the Supervisory Board, a Financial Committee, which shall comprise three Directors, one of which shall be appointed by each Nominating Shareholder and one of which shall be an Unaffiliated Director and shall be responsible for reviewing financial transactions, policies, strategies and the Group’s capital structure.

 

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  54.4 All committee members shall be Directors who are elected or confirmed by the Supervisory Board annually. The committees shall adopt and operate on the basis of publicly available, written committee charters adopted by the Supervisory Board that meet the NYSE’s requirements for such a committee (with any amendments thereto approved by the affirmative vote of any six Directors). Each committee’s authority shall be to provide recommendations to the full Supervisory Board on the respective matters delegated to such committee. The quorum for any meeting of a committee shall be two members of such committee, and the affirmative vote of two members of a committee must approve matters before such committee.

 

55. Authority Matrix

 

  55.1 Subject to the Act and these Bye-laws, the Supervisory Board shall ensure that the business of the Company shall be managed by the CEO and the Management Board. The following actions shall require the approval of the Supervisory Board:

 

  (a) the approval of the Business Plan and, subject to and in accordance with Bye-law 81, the Headquarters Budget;

 

  (b) the approval of M&A Transactions, subject to and in accordance with Bye-law 56;

 

  (c) the acquisition or construction of a capital asset not included in the Business Plan if the total expenditures by a Group Company would exceed the Authority Threshold;

 

  (d) any suspension, cessation or abandonment of any activity which exceeded the Authority Threshold in revenues for the most recent fiscal year;

 

  (e) any Group Company’s exit from or closing of a business or business segment, or a down-sizing, reduction in force or streamlining of any operation, that results in cash expenditures outside the ordinary course of business for which the aggregate cash expense would exceed the Authority Threshold for any such projects or series of related projects;

 

  (f) any Fundamental Transaction;

 

  (g) any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of any Group Company;

 

  (h) any financing transaction that exceeds the Authority Threshold between two or more Group Companies where one or more of the companies is not wholly-owned (directly or indirectly) by the Company;

 

  (i) any organisational or reporting changes to the management structure of the Company;

 

  (j) any Group Company incurring or guaranteeing any debt in an amount greater than the Authority Threshold;

 

  (k) any Group Company providing a guarantee of indebtedness or granting security in respect of indebtedness, in each case in an amount greater than the Authority Threshold;

 

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  (l) the payment of any dividends by a Group Company other than (1) dividends paid by a Group Company which is wholly-owned (directly or indirectly) by the Company or (2) preferred dividends required by law or by the charter of such Group Company;

 

  (m) except for issues of shares, or interest in shares, in connection with employee compensation awards (which authority shall be delegated to the Compensation Committee), the issue or repurchase of any shares in the Company or securities convertible or exchangeable into shares or interests in shares of the Company, or the right to subscribe for any shares or securities of the Company, as well as the issue or repurchase of other forms of security of the Company;

 

  (n) any change in the authorised or issued share capital of any Group Company if as a result of such change the shareholding of any person not forming part of the Group increases;

 

  (o) the approval of the audited accounts of any Group Company;

 

  (p) the appointment of the auditors of any Group Company (other than the Company);

 

  (q) the entry into any contract (whether by renewal or otherwise) or group of related contracts by any Group Company with a value, or requiring aggregate payments to or from that Group Company, in excess of the Authority Threshold;

 

  (r) the entry into or continuation of any Related Party Agreement by any Group Company subject to any additional requirements for disinterested director approval under applicable Law and in accordance with Bye-law 59.1;

 

  (s) the approval, amendment or variation of the Group’s exchange rates, hedging or futures policy to the extent that the Company’s chief financial officer has determined such approval, amendment or variation could, in aggregate, have a financial impact on the Group in excess of the Authority Threshold in any financial year;

 

  (t) any Group Company’s initiation of any litigation, claim, arbitration or other legal matter that the Supervisory Board or Management Board believes is material to the reputation or operations of the Group or is expected at the time of initiation to result in counterclaims or a series of counterclaims exceeding the Authority Threshold;

 

  (u) the settlement by the Group of any action, suit, claim or proceeding, including any investigation by a governmental authority, that would impose any material restrictions on the operations of the Group, or pursuant to which the amount to be paid by the Group, together with any other related expected financial impact, exceeds US$10 million per matter or series of related matters;

 

  (v) any Group Company’s entry into any lease obligation wherein the present value of the aggregate lease obligation as estimated by the CEO is greater than the Authority Threshold;

 

  (w) any Group Company’s entry into a transaction that is not specifically contemplated in the Business Plan involving the purchase, sale, lease or other acquisition or disposition of interests in land, buildings, fixtures, machinery, equipment and appurtenances in any case for consideration that exceeds the Authority Threshold in any transaction or series of related transactions;

 

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  (x) any Group Company’s incurrence of incremental Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount of greater than US$50 million per transaction (whether in the form of one or a series of related closings or transactions), other than under existing credit facilities previously approved by the Supervisory Board;

 

  (y) the entry into any management contract (whether by renewal or otherwise) by, or in relation to, any Group Company’s chief executive functions;

 

  (z) the appointment, re-appointment or early termination of the employment of the CEO or any other Senior Executive;

 

  (aa) any amendments to the delegation of authority to the CEO and approval of delegations of authority to any Officer;

 

  (bb) the voting of shares of any Group Company in respect of an election of directors of such company or in respect of any matter referred to in this Bye-law 55.1 which is to be undertaken by a Group Company;

 

  (cc) except in respect of ordinary course, routine matters, the issuing of instructions to the CEO for voting or taking other Company action, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of shareholders (or with respect to any action of such shareholders) of any other corporation or entity in which the Group may hold securities and any exercise of rights and powers which the Group may possess by reason of its ownership of securities of such other corporation or entity;

 

  (dd) the approval of any matter to be submitted to the Members for a vote;

 

  (ee) the employment of such accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, consultants, independent contractors and other advisors; the execution and delivery of such papers, documents and instruments; the payment of such fees and other amounts; and the doing of such acts, in each case as determined to be necessary or desirable in furtherance of the exercise of the Supervisory Board’s authority;

 

  (ff) the appointment or termination of members of the Supervisory Board to committees of the Supervisory Board and the delegation of the Supervisory Board’s authority to such committees, subject to the requirements of these Bye-laws; and

 

  (gg) the refusal to register the transfer of any shares that were attempted to be transferred in violation of these Bye-laws.

 

  55.2 Other than those actions that require the approval of the Supervisory Board or the Members as set out in this Bye-law 55, or as otherwise required by the Act or by applicable Law, the Supervisory Board shall delegate power to the Management Board (and shall have no authority or discretion to do otherwise) so that the Management Board has the authority to take the following actions, among others, without the approval of the Supervisory Board or the Members:

 

  (a) in respect of any item described in Bye-law 55.1 that is limited to matters exceeding the Authority Threshold, the Management Board shall have authority to take action in respect of each such matter to the extent that the Management Board determines in good faith that the maximum amount of any Group Company’s obligation or liability is limited to, or is not expected to exceed, the Authority Threshold;

 

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  (b) any M&A Transaction that is specifically included in the Business Plan, or any other M&A Transaction with an aggregate value, when combined with all other such M&A Transactions approved by the Management Board without Supervisory Board consent during any fiscal year, of less than the Authority Threshold;

 

  (c) any Group Company’s entry into ordinary course transactions permitted under existing credit, loan, debt or other borrowing facilities previously approved by the Supervisory Board, including borrowings and repayments of principal and interest, including (i) draw-downs under existing revolving credit facilities, (ii) accelerated, unscheduled or other non-mandatory payments or pre-payments of principal or interest, and (iii) issuances of letters of credit and other credit enhancement or performance bonds or securities;

 

  (d) any Group Company’s grant of liens in, and other pledges of collateral to secure, any indebtedness which is approved by the Supervisory Board or is under the authority granted to the Management Board as described above;

 

  (e) any Group Company’s incurrence of indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount of US$50 million or less per transaction (whether in the form of one or a series of related closings or transactions), other than under existing credit facilities previously approved by the Supervisory Board;

 

  (f) any Group Company’s making of non-material changes to existing credit approved by the Supervisory Board or under the authority granted to the Management Board as described above;

 

  (g) actions required to be taken in order for a Group Company to obtain or maintain all governmental approvals, licenses and permits;

 

  (h) the settlement by the Group of any action, suit, claim or proceeding, including any investigation by a governmental authority, that would not impose any material restrictions on the operations of the Group, or pursuant to which the amount to be paid by the Group, together with any other related expected financial impact, is not expected to exceed US$10 million per matter or series of related matters. This authorisation shall not extend to matters which are subject to an internal investigation being coordinated by the Supervisory Board or a committee of the Supervisory Board or impacting any Director in his personal capacity;

 

  (i) any Group Company’s entry into contracts for the purchase or lease of goods and services for use in the ordinary course of business (so long as in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice), except where the counterparty to any such contract is a director or officer of the Group or to their respective family members or Affiliates;

 

  (j) voting and otherwise taking action on behalf of the Company, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of shareholders (or with respect to any action of such shareholders) of any other corporation or entity in which a Group Company may hold securities and otherwise exercise any and all rights and powers which the Group may possess by reason of its ownership of securities of such other corporation or entity, acting in accordance with the instructions of the Supervisory Board, to the extent required by Bye-law 55.1;

 

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  (k) the delegation (including authority to sub-delegate and re-delegate) of any authority of the Management Board set out in these Bye-laws to any officer or employee or agent of a Group Company, or to any team, committee or other group that includes such officers or employees or agent;

 

  (l) the employment of such accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, consultants, independent contractors and other advisors; the execution and delivery of such papers, documents and instruments; the payment of such fees and other amounts; and the doing of such acts, in each case as determined to be necessary or desirable in furtherance of the exercise of the Management Board’s authority; and

 

  (m) such other ordinary course of business activities as are customarily within the authority of a management board and are not reserved for the Supervisory Board or a committee of the Supervisory Board and such other authority as is delegated to the Management Board by the Supervisory Board or any committee of the Supervisory Board from time to time.

 

  55.3 Unless otherwise specified in these Bye-laws or as otherwise required by applicable Law or a specific grant of authority by the CEO to a Senior Executive or Officer or pursuant to a resolution of the Management Board passed in accordance with Bye-law 59, the Management Board delegates power to the CEO as the chairman of the Management Board pursuant to resolutions of the Management Board passed in accordance with Bye-law 63.

 

  55.4 In addition to those matters required by applicable Law or the NYSE’s rules, the following actions shall require the approval of a simple majority (unless a higher approval threshold is specifically stated in these Bye-laws) of the votes cast at a general meeting:

 

  (a) subject to Bye-law 83, any amendment to, or revision of, these Bye-laws or a change in the Company’s legal name, each of which shall require a Special Resolution;

 

  (b) any change in the authorised share capital of the Company, including the creation of a new class of shares which are preferred in respect of voting, dividend or return of capital to the Common Shares;

 

  (c) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion, reorganisation, scheme of arrangement, dissolution or liquidation involving the Company, which shall require a Special Resolution (in addition to any approval that may be required pursuant to Bye-law 55.4(d) in respect of an M&A Transaction that is also a Fundamental Transaction involving the Company);

 

  (d) any M&A Transaction for which shareholder approval is contemplated by Bye-law 56;

 

  (e) any sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets;

 

  (f) any issue of securities of the Company that requires shareholder approval under the NYSE rules (including the NYSE rules regarding any equity issue (i) to a related party in excess of 1 per cent or 5 per cent (as applicable) of the number of shares or voting power outstanding, (ii) of 20 per cent or more of the voting power or of the shares outstanding unless such equity issue is carried out through a public offering for cash or a bona fide private financing (as such term is defined in the NYSE rules) or (iii) that will result in a change of control of the Company);

 

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  (g) any consolidation or sub-division of the Company’s shares;

 

  (h) the appointment of the Auditor;

 

  (i) loans to any Director, which will be subject to the Act; and

 

  (j) the discontinuance of the Company to a jurisdiction outside Bermuda pursuant to the Act, which shall require a Special Resolution.

 

56. M&A Transactions

 

  56.1 The CEO shall have exclusive authority to identify, negotiate and propose to the Supervisory Board M&A Transactions.

 

  56.2 Except as otherwise required by applicable Law or the NYSE’s rules, the vote necessary to approve any M&A Transaction shall be determined as follows:

 

  (a) If five or more Directors vote to approve an Unrelated M&A Transaction, such Unrelated M&A Transaction shall be approved by the Supervisory Board. If five or more Directors vote against the approval of an Unrelated M&A Transaction, such Unrelated M&A Transaction shall not proceed and no further action shall be taken in respect of such transaction.

 

  (b) If fewer than five Directors vote to approve an Unrelated M&A Transaction, and if fewer than five Directors vote against the approval of an Unrelated M&A Transaction, then:

 

  (i) where the Target has an Enterprise Value of less than US$200 million, the Unrelated M&A Transaction shall not proceed and no further action shall be taken in respect of such transaction; and

 

  (ii) where the Target has an Enterprise Value equal to or greater than US$200 million, the approval of the Unrelated M&A Transaction will require an affirmative vote by the Members to approve such Unrelated M&A Transaction in accordance with Bye-law 56.3, unless five or more Directors vote against a motion to call a special general meeting for the purpose of seeking approval of such Unrelated M&A Transaction, in which case, the Unrelated M&A Transaction shall not proceed and no further action shall be taken in respect of such transaction; and

 

  (c) If six or more Directors vote to approve a Related M&A Transaction, such Related M&A Transaction shall be approved by the Supervisory Board. If fewer than six Directors vote to approve the Related M&A Transaction, such Related M&A Transaction shall not proceed and no further action shall be taken in respect of such transaction.

 

  56.3 If an M&A Transaction requires the approval of Members in accordance with this Bye-law or otherwise under applicable Law or the NYSE’s rules, the following quorum requirements and voting thresholds shall apply:

 

  (a) If the Target has an Enterprise Value equal to or greater than US$200 million but less than US$500 million:

 

  (i) a simple majority of the votes cast at the meeting must vote to approve the M&A Transaction;

 

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  (ii) a simple majority of the votes cast at the meeting by Independent Shareholders must vote to approve the M&A Transaction; and

 

  (iii) in addition to the quorum requirements of Bye-law 29.1, Independent Shareholders holding at least 25 per cent of all issued voting shares that are held by Independent Shareholders must be present (in person or by proxy) at the meeting for consideration of the M&A Transaction.

 

  (b) If the Target has an Enterprise Value of US$500 million or greater:

 

  (i) a simple majority of the votes cast at the meeting must vote to approve the M&A Transaction; and

 

  (ii) in addition to the quorum requirements of Bye-law 29.1, Independent Shareholders holding at least 25 per cent of all issued voting shares that are held by the Independent Shareholders must be present (in person or by proxy) at the meeting for consideration of the M&A Transaction.

 

  56.4 Prior to the Supervisory Board’s consideration of the Company entering into any Related M&A Transaction or any Potentially Competitive Transaction, the Company shall deliver to the Supervisory Board at least one fairness opinion from an Investment Bank and, in respect of any Potentially Competitive Transaction, a memorandum from an independent law firm acceptable to each Nominating Shareholder addressing the regulatory implications for each such Member and their respective Affiliates in respect of the Company entering into any such transaction.

 

  56.5 If there is no quorum at a general meeting to consider an M&A Transaction as required by Bye-laws 56.3(a)(iii) or 56.3(b)(ii) and, as a consequence, an M&A Transaction is not approved, such meeting shall stand adjourned and an adjourned general meeting shall be held within the following fifteen days. If there is no quorum at the adjourned general meeting, then the M&A Transaction shall be deemed not to have been approved by the Members.

 

57. Conflicts of Interest

 

  57.1 Interests of any kind, whether direct or indirect, of the Directors, their nominating Members or employers, as the case may be, and their nominating Member’s or employer’s respective Affiliates in any transaction or matter in respect of the Company or any Group Company to be considered by the Supervisory Board or the Management Board must be fully disclosed to the Supervisory Board or the Management Board, as applicable, in all material respects at the first opportunity at a meeting of the Supervisory Board or the Management Board and prior to any discussion of, or voting on, such transaction matter by the Supervisory Board or the Management Board, as applicable. Any Director who discloses an interest in any transaction or matter before the Supervisory Board or the Management Board, even if such transaction or matter presents a conflict of interest (including in respect of the Supervisory Board’s approval of a Related Party Agreement), may participate in the discussion of and vote on such transaction or matter, unless otherwise restricted by applicable Law.

 

  57.2 A Director may hold any other office or place of profit with any Group Company (except that of auditor) in addition to his office of Director for such period and upon such terms as the Supervisory Board may determine and may be paid such extra remuneration for so doing (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) as the Supervisory Board may determine, in addition to any remuneration or other amounts payable to a Director pursuant to any other Bye-law.

 

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  57.3 A Director may act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the Company (otherwise than as Auditor) and he or his firm shall be entitled to remuneration for professional services as if he were not a Director.

 

  57.4 Subject to the Act and full and complete compliance with Bye-law 57.1, a Director, notwithstanding his office (a) may be a party to, or otherwise interested in, any transaction or arrangement with any Group Company or in which any Group Company is otherwise interested and (b) may be a director or other officer of, or employed by, or a party to any transaction or arrangement with, or otherwise interested in, any company or other Person promoted by any Group Company or in which any Group Company is interested. The Supervisory Board may also cause the voting power conferred by the shares in any other company or other Person held or owned by any Group Company to be exercised in such manner in all respects as the Supervisory Board thinks fit, including the exercise of votes in favour of any resolution appointing the Directors or any of them to be directors or officers of such other company or Person or voting or providing for the payment of remuneration to any such Directors as the directors or officers of such other company or Person.

 

  57.5 So long as, where it is necessary, he declares the nature of his interest in accordance with Bye-law 57.1, a Director shall not by reason of his office be accountable to the Company for any benefit which he derives from any office or employment to which these Bye-laws allow him to be appointed or from any transaction or arrangement in which these Bye-laws allow him to be interested, and no such transaction or arrangement shall be liable to be avoided on the ground of any such interest or benefit.

 

58. Indemnification and Exculpation of Directors and Officers

 

  58.1 The Directors, Resident Representative, Secretary and other Officers (such term to include any person appointed to any committee by the Supervisory Board) for the time being acting in relation to any of the affairs of the Company, any subsidiary thereof and the liquidator or trustees (if any) for the time being acting in relation to any of the affairs of the Company or any subsidiary thereof and every one of them, and their heirs, executors and administrators, shall be indemnified and secured harmless out of the assets of the Company from and against all actions, costs, charges, liabilities, losses, damages and expenses which they or any of them, their heirs, executors or administrators, shall or may incur or sustain by or by reason of any act done, concurred in or omitted in or about the execution of the Company’s business, or their duty, or supposed duty, or in their respective offices or trusts, and none of them shall be answerable for the acts, receipts, neglects or defaults of the others of them or for joining in any receipts for the sake of conformity, or for any bankers or other persons with whom any moneys or effects belonging to the Company shall or may be lodged or deposited for safe custody, or for insufficiency or deficiency of any security upon which any moneys of or belonging to the Company shall be placed out on or invested, or for any other loss, misfortune or damage which may happen in the execution of their respective offices or trusts, or in relation thereto, PROVIDED THAT this indemnity and exemption shall not extend to any matter in respect of any fraud or dishonesty which may attach to any of the said persons. Each Member agrees to waive any claim or right of action such Member might have, whether individually or by or in the right of the Company, against any Director or Officer on account of any action taken by such Director or Officer, or the failure of such Director or Officer to take any action in the performance of his duties with or for the Company or any subsidiary thereof, PROVIDED THAT such waiver shall not extend to any matter in respect of any fraud or dishonesty which may attach to such Director or Officer. The indemnity provided to the persons specified in this Bye-law shall apply if those persons are acting in the reasonable belief that they have been appointed or elected to any office or trust of the Company, or any subsidiary thereof, notwithstanding any defect in such appointment or election.

 

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  58.2 The Company may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any Director or Officer against any liability incurred by him under the Act or otherwise in his capacity as a Director or Officer or indemnifying such Director or Officer in respect of any loss arising or liability attaching to him by virtue of any rule of law in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust of which the Director or Officer may be guilty in relation to the Company or any subsidiary thereof.

 

  58.3 The Company may advance moneys to a Director or Officer for the costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Director or Officer in defending any civil or criminal proceedings against him, on condition that the Director or Officer shall repay the advance if any allegation of fraud or dishonesty is proved against him.

 

  58.4 No amendment or repeal of any provision of this Bye-law shall alter detrimentally the rights to the advancement of expenses or indemnification related to a claim based on an act or failure to act which took place prior to such amendment or repeal.

MEETINGS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND THE MANAGEMENT BOARD

 

59. Supervisory Board Meetings

The Supervisory Board may meet for the transaction of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings as it sees fit provided that a majority of Supervisory Board meetings in any calendar year shall take place in the Netherlands. Unless otherwise specified in these Bye-laws, a resolution put to the vote at a meeting of the Supervisory Board shall be carried by the affirmative votes of any five Directors, except for the Supervisory Board’s approval of:

 

  59.1 any Related Party Agreement, which shall require the affirmative vote of any six Directors;

 

  59.2 issues by the Company of new shares or debt convertible into shares where the aggregate amount of such issue would exceed ten per cent of the Company’s then-currently issued shares of all classes, which shall require the affirmative vote of any six Directors;

 

  59.3 the removal of Unaffiliated Directors, which shall require the number of affirmative votes specified under Bye-law 45.2;

 

  59.4 the removal of the CEO, which shall require the number of affirmative votes specified under Bye-law 51.2;

 

  59.5 the appointment of a CEO, which shall require the number of affirmative votes specified under Bye-law 51.3;

 

  59.6 any amendments to the charters of the Nominating Committee, Audit Committee or Remuneration Committee or Financial Committee which shall require the number of affirmative votes specified under Bye-law 54.4;

 

  59.7 the approval of M&A Transactions, which shall require the number of affirmative votes specified under Bye-law 56.2 or 56.3; and

 

  59.8 the approval of the Headquarters Budget, which shall require the number of affirmative votes specified in Bye-laws 81.2 or 81.3, as relevant.

 

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60. Notice of Supervisory Board Meetings

A Director or the CEO may, and the Secretary on the requisition of a Director or the CEO shall, at any time summon a meeting of the Supervisory Board. Save in the case of an emergency when notice of a meeting of the Supervisory Board shall be deemed to be duly given to a Director if it is given to such Director verbally (including in person or by telephone) or otherwise communicated or sent to such Director by post, electronic means or other mode of representing words in a visible form at such Director’s last known address or in accordance with any other instructions given by such Director to the Company for this purpose, all Directors must receive written notice of any meeting of the Supervisory Board at least ten days prior to such meeting, unless the notice requirement is waived by all Directors. A Director present at a meeting of the Supervisory Board shall be deemed to have waived any irregularity in the giving of notice.

 

61. Conduct of Supervisory Board Meetings

 

  61.1 Directors may participate in any meeting by such electronic means as permit all persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Such a meeting shall be considered to take place where the chairman of the meeting establishes that the meeting is held.

 

  61.2 The quorum necessary for the transaction of business at a meeting of the Supervisory Board shall be six Directors.

 

  61.3 Unless otherwise agreed by a majority of the Directors attending, the chairman, if there be one, shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Supervisory Board at which such person is present. In his absence a chairman shall be appointed or elected by the Directors present at the meeting.

 

62. Supervisory Board to Continue in the Event of Vacancy

The Supervisory Board may act notwithstanding any vacancy in its number but, if and so long as its number is reduced below the number fixed by these Bye-laws as the quorum necessary for the transaction of business at meetings of the Supervisory Board, the continuing Directors or Director may act only for the purpose of (i) summoning a general meeting; or (ii) preserving the assets of the Company.

 

63. Management Board Meetings

 

  63.1 The Management Board may meet for the transaction of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings as it sees fit provided that a majority of Management Board meetings in any calendar year shall take place in the Netherlands. Subject to these Bye-laws, a resolution put to the vote at a meeting of the Management Board shall be carried by the affirmative votes of a majority of those members of the Management Board attending the meeting,

 

  63.2 The CEO may at any time summon a meeting of the Management Board. Notice of a meeting of the Management Board shall be deemed to be duly given to a member of the Management Board if it is given to him verbally (including in person or by telephone) or otherwise communicated or sent to him by post, electronic means or other mode of representing words in a visible form at his last known address or in accordance with any other instructions given by him to the CEO for this purpose. A member of the Management Board present at a meeting of the Management Board shall be deemed to have waived any irregularity in the giving of notice

 

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64. Conduct of Management Board Meetings

 

  64.1 Members of the Management Board may participate in any meeting by such electronic means as permit all persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Such a meeting shall be considered to take place where the CEO establishes that the meeting is held.

 

  64.2 The quorum necessary for the transaction of business at a meeting of the Management Board shall be the CEO and one other member of the Management Board.

 

  64.3 The CEO shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Management Board and, in the case of an equality of votes of the members of the Management Board, shall be entitled to a casting vote.

 

65. Written Resolutions

A resolution signed by all the members of the Management Board or the Supervisory Board, as applicable, which may be in counterparts, shall be as valid as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Management Board or the Supervisory Board, as applicable, duly called and constituted, such resolution to be effective at the place and on the date on which the last member signs the resolution.

 

66. Validity of Prior Acts of the Supervisory Board and the Management Board

No regulation or alteration to these Bye-laws made by the Company in general meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the Supervisory Board or the Management Board which would have been valid if that regulation or alteration had not been made.

CORPORATE RECORDS

 

67. Minutes

The Supervisory Board and each committee thereof shall cause minutes to be duly entered in books provided for the purpose:

 

  (a) of all elections and appointments of Officers;

 

  (b) of the names of the Directors present at each meeting of the Supervisory Board and of any committee appointed by the Supervisory Board; and

 

  (c) of all resolutions and proceedings of general meetings of the Members, meetings of the Supervisory Board, and meetings of committees appointed by the Supervisory Board.

 

68. Place Where Corporate Records Kept

Minutes prepared in accordance with the Act and these Bye-laws shall be kept by the Management Board in the Netherlands and by the Secretary at the Registered Office.

 

69. Form and Use of Seal

 

  69.1 The Company may adopt a seal in such form as the Supervisory Board may determine. The Supervisory Board may adopt one or more duplicate seals for use in or outside Bermuda.

 

  69.2 A seal may, but need not, be affixed to any deed, instrument or document, and if the seal is to be affixed thereto, it shall be attested by the signature of (a) any Director, or (b) any Officer, or (c) the Secretary, or (d) any person authorised by the Supervisory Board for that purpose.

 

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  69.3 A Resident Representative may, but need not, affix the seal of the Company to certify the authenticity of any copies of documents.

ACCOUNTS

 

70. Books of Account

 

  70.1 The Supervisory Board shall cause to be kept proper records of account with respect to all transactions of the Company and in particular with respect to:

 

  (a) all sums of money received and expended by the Company and the matters in respect of which the receipt and expenditure relates;

 

  (b) all sales and purchases of goods by the Company; and

 

  (c) all assets and liabilities of the Company.

 

  70.2 Such records of account shall be kept at the Registered Office, or subject to the Act, at such other place as the Supervisory Board thinks fit and shall be available for inspection by the Directors during normal business hours.

 

71. Financial Year End

The financial year end of the Company may be determined by resolution of the Supervisory Board and failing such resolution shall be 31 st  December in each year.

AUDITS

 

72. Annual Audit

Subject to any rights to waive laying of accounts or appointment of an Auditor pursuant to the Act, the accounts of the Company shall be audited at least once in every year.

 

73. Appointment of Auditor

 

  73.1 Subject to the Act, at the annual general meeting or at a subsequent special general meeting in each year, the Members shall appoint one or more Auditors to hold office until the close of the next annual general meeting.

 

  73.2 No Director, Officer or employee of the Company shall, during his continuance in office, be eligible to act as an Auditor of the Company.

 

74. Remuneration of Auditor

The remuneration of the Auditor shall be fixed by the Company in general meeting or in such manner as the Members may determine.

 

75. Duties of Auditor

 

  75.1 The financial statements provided for by these Bye-laws shall be audited by the Auditor in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. The Auditor shall make a written report thereon in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.

 

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  75.2 The generally accepted auditing standards referred to in this Bye-law may be those of a country or jurisdiction other than Bermuda or such other generally accepted auditing standards as may be provided for in the Act. If so, the financial statements and the report of the Auditor shall identify the generally accepted auditing standards used.

 

76. Access to Records

The Auditor shall at all reasonable times have access to all books kept by the Company and to all accounts and vouchers relating thereto, and the Auditor may call on the Directors or Officers for any information in their possession relating to the books or affairs of the Company.

 

77. Financial Statements

Subject to any rights to waive laying of accounts pursuant to the Act, financial statements as required by the Act shall be laid before the Members in general meeting.

 

78. Distribution of Auditor’s Report

The report of the Auditor shall be submitted to the Members in general meeting.

 

79. Vacancy in the Office of Auditor

If the office of Auditor becomes vacant by the resignation or death or the Auditor, or by the Auditor becoming incapable of acting by reason of illness or other disability at a time when the Auditor’s services are required, the vacancy thereby created shall be filled in accordance with the Act.

REGISTERED OFFICE; HEADQUARTERS

 

80. Registered Office

The Registered Office shall be at such place in Bermuda as the Supervisory Board from time to time decides.

 

81. Headquarters

 

  81.1 The headquarters of the Company shall be located in, and the residence of the Company for corporate tax purposes shall be, the Netherlands. The Company shall at all times maintain a fully functioning head office in the Netherlands, where a majority of the Senior Executives shall reside.

 

  81.2 For the period from the date of adoption of these Bye-laws until the end of the second full fiscal year after the year in which these Bye-laws are adopted (the “ Initial Budget Period ”), the Company’s headquarters shall be run with the purpose of managing and operating the Group, including the headquarters itself, in the most cost effective manner. Furthermore during the Initial Budget Period at each annual budget discussion, the Headquarters Budget shall be presented to the Supervisory Board as a separate agenda item and shall require the approval of at least six Directors in the first meeting. If the Headquarters Budget is not approved by at least six Directors in the first meeting, the Management Board shall revise the Headquarters Budget taking into account the Supervisory Board’s concerns and present the revised Headquarters Budget at the next Supervisory Board meeting, where an approval by any five Directors shall be sufficient. If the Headquarters Budget is not approved at the first Supervisory Board meeting, a second Supervisory Board meeting shall be convened within thirty days of the first meeting.

 

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  81.3 Following the Initial Budget Period and until the end of the sixth full fiscal year after the year in which these Bye-laws are adopted (the “ Second Budget Period ”), the Company’s headquarters shall, in terms of costs, continue to be run with the purpose of managing and operating the Group, including the headquarters itself, in the most cost effective manner. Furthermore during the Second Budget Period at each annual budget discussion starting with the discussion and approval of the Headquarters Budget for the third full fiscal year, the Headquarters Budget shall be presented to the Supervisory Board as a separate agenda item and shall require the approval of at least six Directors for either a budgetary decrease, or a budgetary increase in an amount (expressed as a percentage) that exceeds the percentage increase, if any, in the Consumer Price Index for the Netherlands over the prior year, as determined by Statistics Netherlands (CBS) or its officially designated successor (the “ CPI ”). If the Headquarters Budget is not approved at the first Supervisory Board meeting, the next Supervisory Board meeting shall be held within thirty days of the first meeting. If the Headquarters Budget is not approved at either of those two Supervisory Board meetings, the previous year’s Headquarters Budget (adjusted for the percentage increase, if any, in the CPI) shall apply for the new fiscal year or until such time as a revised Headquarters Budget has been approved.

 

  81.4 After the Second Budget Period has ended, the Company’s headquarters shall, in terms of costs, continue to be run with the purpose of managing and operating the Group, including the headquarters itself, in the most cost effective manner. Furthermore at each annual budget discussion, the Headquarters Budget shall be presented to the Supervisory Board as a separate agenda item and shall require the approval of at least six Directors in the first Supervisory Board meeting. If the Headquarters Budget is not approved by at least six Directors in the first meeting, the Management Board will be required to revise the Headquarters Budget taking into account the Supervisory Board’s concerns and present the revised Headquarters Budget at the next Supervisory Board meeting, where an approval by any five Directors shall be sufficient. If the Headquarters Budget is not approved at the first Supervisory Board meeting, the next Supervisory Board meeting shall be convened within thirty days of the first meeting.

VOLUNTARY WINDING-UP AND DISSOLUTION

 

82. Winding-Up

If the Company shall be wound up the liquidator may, with the sanction of a resolution of the Members, divide amongst the Members in specie or in kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may, for such purpose, set such value as he deems fair upon any property to be divided as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Members as the liquidator shall think fit, but so that no Member shall be compelled to accept any shares or other securities or assets whereon there is any liability.

CHANGES TO CONSTITUTION

 

83. Changes to Bye-laws

No Bye-law may be rescinded, altered or amended and no new Bye-law may be made until the same has been approved by a resolution of the Supervisory Board and by a Special Resolution of the Members.

 

55


COMPANY INVESTIGATIONS INTO INTERESTS IN SHARES

 

84. Provisions applicable to Bye-laws 85 and 86.

 

  84.1 For the purposes of Bye-laws 85 and 86:

 

  (a) Relevant Share Capital ” means any class of the Company’s issued share capital; and for the avoidance of doubt, any adjustment to or restriction on the voting rights attached to shares shall not affect the application of this Bye-law in relation to interests in those or any other shares;

 

  (b) interest ” means, in relation to Relevant Share Capital, any interest of any kind whatsoever in any shares comprised therein (disregarding any restraints or restrictions to which the exercise of any right attached to the interest in the share is, or may be, subject) and without limiting the meaning of “ interest ” a person shall be taken to have an interest in a share if:

 

  (i) he enters into a contract for its purchase by him (whether for cash or other consideration); or

 

  (ii) not being the registered holder, he is entitled to exercise any right conferred by the holding of the share or is entitled to control the exercise of any such right; or

 

  (iii) he is a beneficiary of a trust where the property held on trust includes an interest in the share; or

 

  (iv) otherwise than by virtue of having an interest under a trust, he has a right to call for delivery of the share to himself or to his order; or

 

  (v) otherwise than by virtue of having an interest under a trust, he has a right to acquire an interest in the share or is under an obligation to take an interest in the share; or

 

  (vi) he has a right to subscribe for the share,

whether in any case the contract, right or obligation is absolute or conditional, legally enforceable or not and evidenced in writing or not, and it shall be immaterial that a share in which a person has an interest is unidentifiable;

 

  (c) a person is taken to be interested in any shares in which his spouse or civil partner or any infant child or step-child of his is interested; and “ infant ” means a person under the age of 18 years;

 

  (d) a person is taken to be interested in shares if a body corporate is interested in them and:

 

  (i) that body or its directors are accustomed to act in accordance with his directions or instructions; or

 

  (ii) he is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of one-third or more of the voting power at general meetings of that company,

PROVIDED THAT (a) where a person is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of one-third or more of the voting power at general meetings of a company and that company is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of any of the voting power at general meetings of another company (the “ effective

 

56


voting power ”) then, for purposes of Bye-law 84.1(d)(ii) above, the effective voting power is taken as exercisable by that person and (b) for purposes of this Bye-law 84.1(d), a person is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of voting power if he has a right (whether subject to conditions or not) the exercise of which would make him so entitled or he is under an obligation (whether or not so subject) the fulfilment of which would make him so entitled.

 

  84.2 The provisions of Bye-laws 85 and 86 are in addition to any and separate from other rights or obligations arising at law or otherwise.

 

85. Power of the Company to Investigate Interests in Shares

 

  85.1 The Company may give notice under this Bye-law (a “ Request Notice ”) to any person whom the Company knows or has reasonable cause to believe:

 

  (a) to be interested in shares comprised in the Relevant Share Capital; or

 

  (b) to have been so interested at any time during the three years immediately preceding the date on which the notice is issued.

 

  85.2 The Request Notice may request the person:

 

  (a) to confirm that fact or (as the case may be) to indicate whether or not it is the case; and

 

  (b) if he holds, or has during that time held, any such interest, to give such further information as may be requested in accordance with this Bye-law 86.

 

  85.3 A Request Notice may request the person to whom it is addressed to give particulars of his own past or present interest in shares comprised in the Relevant Share Capital (held by him at any time during the three year period mentioned in Bye-law 85.1).

 

  85.4 The Request Notice may request the person to whom it is addressed, where:

 

  (a) the interest is a present interest and any other interest in the shares subsists; or

 

  (b) another interest in the shares subsisted during that three year period at a time when his own interest subsisted,

to give, so far as lies within his knowledge, such particulars with respect to that other interest as may be requested by the notice including the identity of persons interested in the shares in question.

 

  85.5 The Request Notice may request the person to whom it is addressed where his interest is a past interest, to give (so far as lies within his knowledge) particulars of the identity of the person who held that interest immediately upon his ceasing to hold it.

 

  85.6 The information requested by a Request Notice must be given within such time as may be specified in the notice, being a period of not less than 5 days following service thereof.

 

  85.7 For the purposes of this Bye-law 85:

 

  (a) a person shall be treated as appearing to be interested in any shares if the Member holding such shares has given to the Company a notification whether following service of a Request Notice or otherwise which either:

 

  (i) names such person as being so interested; or

 

57


  (ii) (after taking into account any such notification and any other relevant information in the possession of the Company) the Company knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the person in question is or may be interested in the shares.

 

86. Failure to Disclose Interests in Shares

 

  86.1 For the purpose of this Bye-law:

 

  (a) Exempt Transfer ” means, in relation to shares held by a Member,

a transfer by way of, or in pursuance of, acceptance of a takeover offer for the Company meaning an offer to acquire all the shares, or all the shares of any class or classes, in the Company (other than shares which at the date of the offer are already held by the offeror), being an offer on terms which are the same in relation to all the shares to which the offer relates or, where those shares include shares of different classes, in relation to all the shares of each class (or an amalgamation or scheme of arrangement having equivalent effect).

 

  (b) interested ” is construed as it is for the purpose of Bye-law 85;

 

  (c) a person, other than the Member holding a share, shall be treated as appearing to be interested in such share if the Member has informed the Company that the person is or may be so interested, or if the Company (after taking account of information obtained from the Member or, pursuant to a Request Notice, from anyone else) knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the person is or may be so interested;

 

  (d) reference to a person having failed to give to the Company information required by Bye-law 85, or being in default of supplying such information, includes references to his having:

 

  (i) failed or refused to give all or any part of such information; and

 

  (ii) given information which he knows to be false in a material particular or recklessly given information which is false in a material particular; and

 

  (e) transfer ” means a transfer of a share or (where applicable) a renunciation of a renounceable letter of allotment or other renounceable document of title relating to a share.

 

  86.2 Where a Request Notice is given by the Company to a Member, or another person appearing to be interested in shares held by such Member, and the Member or other person has failed in relation to any shares (“ Default Shares ”, which expression applies also to any shares issued after the date of the Request Notice in respect of those shares and to any other shares registered in the name of such Member at any time whilst the default subsists) to give the Company the information required within fourteen days after the date of service of the Request Notice (and whether or not the Request Notice specified a different period), unless the Supervisory Board in its absolute discretion otherwise decides:

 

  (a) the Member is not entitled in respect of the Default Shares to be present or to vote (either in person or by proxy) at a general meeting or at a separate meeting of the holders of a class of shares or at an adjourned meeting or on a poll, or to exercise other rights conferred by membership in relation to any such meeting or poll; and

 

58


  (b) where the Default Shares represent at least 0.25 per cent in nominal value of the issued shares of their class:

 

  (i) a dividend (or any part of a dividend) payable in respect of the Default Shares (except on a winding up of the Company) may be withheld by the Company, which shall have no obligation to pay interest on such dividend;

 

  (ii) the Member shall not be entitled to elect to receive shares instead of a dividend; and

 

  (iii) the Supervisory Board may, in its absolute discretion, refuse to register the transfer of any Default Shares unless:

 

  (1) the transfer is an Exempt Transfer; or

 

  (2) the Member is not himself in default in supplying the information required and proves to the satisfaction of the Supervisory Board that no person in default of supplying the information required is interested in any of the shares which are the subject of the transfer.

 

  86.3 The sanctions under Bye-law 86.2 shall cease to apply seven days after the earlier of:

 

  (a) receipt by the Company of notice of an Exempt Transfer, but only in relation to the shares transferred; and

 

  (b) receipt by the Company, in a form satisfactory to the Supervisory Board, of all the information required by the Request Notice.

 

  86.4 The Supervisory Board may:

 

  (a) give notice in writing to any Member holding Default Shares in uncertificated form requiring the Member:

 

  (i) to change his holding of such shares from uncertificated form into certificated form within a specified period; and

 

  (ii) then to hold such Default Shares in certificated form for so long as the default subsists; and

 

  (b) appoint any person to take any steps in the name of any holder of Default Shares as may be required to change such shares from uncertificated form into certificated form (and such steps shall be effective as if they had been taken by such holder).

 

  86.5 Any notice referred to in this Bye-law may be served by the Company upon the addressee either personally or by sending it through the post in a pre paid letter addressed to the addressee at his usual or last known address.

 

59


SECTION B


Table of Contents

 

Interpretation    1
1.    Definitions    1
Shares    6
2.    Power to Issue Shares    6
3.    Power of the Company to Purchase its Shares    7
4.    Rights Attaching to Shares    7
5.    Calls on Shares    10
6.    Prohibition on Financial Assistance    10
7.    Forfeiture of Shares    11
8.    Share Certificates    11
9.    Trading Facilities    12
10.    Fractional Shares    12
Registration of Shares    12
11.    Register of Members    12
12.    Registered Holder Absolute Owner    12
13.    Transfer of Registered Shares    13
14.    Foreign Securities Laws    14
15.    Transmission of Registered Shares    14
16.    Mandatory Offers    15
Alteration of Share Capital    17
17.    Power to Alter Capital    17
18.    Variation of Rights Attaching to Shares    17
Dividends and Capitalisation    18
19.    Dividends    18
20.    Power to Set Aside Profits    19
21.    Method of Payment    19
22.    Capitalisation    19
Meetings of Members    20
23.    Annual General Meetings    20
24.    Special General Meetings    20
25.    Notice    20
26.    Giving Notice and Access    20
27.    Postponement or Cancellation of General Meeting    22
28.    Attendance and Security at General Meetings    22
29.    Quorum at General Meetings    22
30.    Chairman to Preside at General Meetings    22
31.    Voting on Resolutions    23
32.    Voting on a Poll Required    24
33.    Voting by Joint Holders of Shares    24
34.    Instrument of Proxy    24
35.    Representation of Corporate Member    26
36.    Adjournment of General Meeting    27
37.    Directors’ Attendance at General Meetings    27
Directors and Officers    27
38.    Composition of the Supervisory Board    27
39.    Election of Directors    28
40.    No Share Qualification    29
41.    Alternate Directors    29
42.    Removal of Directors    29
43.    Vacancy in the Office of Director    30
44.    Remuneration of Directors    31
45.    Defect in Appointment of Director    31
46.    Register of Directors and Officers    31
47.    Governance Structure    31
48.    Appointment of Chairman, CEO, Officers and Secretary    32
49.    Duties and Remuneration of Officers and Senior Executives    32
50.    Duties and Remuneration of the Secretary    32
51.    Powers of the Supervisory Board    32
52.    Authority Matrix    33
53.    Conflicts of Interest    38
54.    Indemnification and Exculpation of Directors and Officers    39
Meetings of the Supervisory Board    40
55.    Supervisory Board Meetings    40
56.    Notice of Supervisory Board Meetings    40
57.    Conduct of Supervisory Board Meetings    40
58.    Supervisory Board to Continue in the Event of Vacancy    40
59.    Management Board Meetings    41
60.    Conduct of Management Board Meetings    41
61.    Written Resolutions    41
62.    Validity of Prior Acts of the Supervisory Board and the Management Board    41
Corporate Records    41
63.    Minutes    41
64.    Place Where Corporate Records Kept    42
65.    Form and Use of Seal    42

Accounts

   42
66.    Books of Account    42
67.    Financial Year End    42
Audits    42
68.    Annual Audit    42
69.    Appointment of Auditor    43
70.    Remuneration of Auditor    43
71.    Duties of Auditor    43
72.    Access to Records    43
73.    Financial Statements    43
74.    Distribution of Auditor’s Report    43
75.    Vacancy in the Office of Auditor    43
Registered Office; Headquarters    43
76.    Registered Office    43
77.    Headquarters    44
Voluntary Winding-Up and Dissolution    44
78.    Winding-Up    44
Changes to Constitution    44
79.    Changes to Bye-laws    44

Company Investigations into Interests in Shares

   44
80.    Provisions applicable to Bye-laws 81 and 82    44
81.    Power of the Company to Investigate Interests in Shares    45
82.    Failure to Disclose Interests in Shares    46


INTERPRETATION

 

1. Definitions

 

  1.1 In these Bye-laws, the following words and expressions shall, where not inconsistent with the context, have the following meanings, respectively:

 

Act    the Companies Act 1981;
Affiliate    with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, or is under common control with, or is controlled by, such Person, including, if such Person is an individual, any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse of such Person, any one of whom has the same home as such Person, and also including any trust or estate for which any such Person(s) specified herein, directly or indirectly, serves as a trustee, executor or in a similar capacity (including any protector or settlor of a trust) or in which such Person(s) specified herein, directly or indirectly, has a substantial beneficial interest and any Person who is controlled by any such trust or estate. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean, with respect to any Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by Contract, or otherwise) of such Person; provided, however, that for the purposes of this definition, neither the Company nor any of its Controlled Affiliates shall be deemed Affiliates of any Member;
Alternate Director    an alternate director appointed in accordance with these Bye-laws;
Auditor    includes an individual, body corporate or partnership;
Authority Threshold    US$50 million in the aggregate in one or several related transactions over one or several years;
Beneficial Ownership    the power to vote or direct the voting of, or to dispose or direct the disposition of, the assets in question, and “Beneficially Owned” shall be construed accordingly;
Business Day    a day on which banks are generally open for business in each of Tortola, the British Virgin Islands; Gibraltar; Hamilton, Bermuda; Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Oslo, Norway; New York, New York; Moscow, Russian Federation; and London, England;
Business Plan    the annual budget and business plan for the Group;
CEO    the chief executive officer of the Company and any person appointed by the Supervisory Board to perform any of the duties of the chief executive officer;

 

1


Clear Days    in relation to the period of a notice, that period excluding the day on which the notice is given or served, or deemed to be given or served, and the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect;
Common Shares    common shares of par value US$0.001 each (or such other par value as may result from any reorganisation of capital) in the capital of the Company, having the rights and being subject to the restrictions set out in these Bye-laws;
Company    the company for which these Bye-laws are adopted;
Compensation Committee    the compensation committee established by the Supervisory Board;
Contract    any agreement, letter of intent, lease, license, evidence of indebtedness, mortgage, indenture, security agreement or other contract or understanding (whether written or oral), in each case, to the extent legally binding;
Controlled Affiliate    with respect to any Person, any Affiliate of such Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, securities having more than 50 per cent of the voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than 50 per cent of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner);
Conversion Date    the meaning given in Bye-law 4.3(d)(i);
Conversion Notice    the meaning given in Bye-law 4.3(d)(i);
Conversion Premium    the meaning given in Bye-law 4.3(d)(v);
Convertible Preferred Shares    convertible preferred shares of par value US$0.001 each in the capital of the Company, having the rights and being subject to the restrictions set out in these Bye-laws;
Cumulative Voting    the system of voting for Directors in which each voting share confers on its holder a total number of votes which is equal to the total number of Directors to be elected and which the holder may cast for candidates in any proportion (including, without limitation, casting all votes for a single candidate);
Director    a director of the Company and shall include an Alternate Director;
Fundamental Transaction    a merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion, reorganisation, scheme of arrangement, dissolution or liquidation involving any Group Company;
Governmental Entity    in any applicable jurisdiction or international forum, any (a) federal, state, territorial, oblast, okrug, regional, municipal, local or foreign government, (b) court, arbitral or other tribunal, (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any political subdivision, instrumentality, branch, department, official or entity), and including

 

2


   international organisations having jurisdiction over matters concerning intellectual property or (d) agency, commission, ministry, committee, inspectorate, authority or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature;
Group    the Company and its Subsidiaries;
Group Company    any of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
Indebtedness    with respect to any Person, without duplication, all obligations of such Person, whether incurred as principal or surety and whether present, future, actual or contingent, for the payment or repayment of money, net of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and loans receivable in relation to capital leases, including: (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services; (b) all vendor financing obligations; (c) any amounts payable by such Person under capital leases or similar arrangements over their respective periods; (d) any credit to such Person from a supplier of goods or under any instalment purchase or other similar arrangement; (e) any liabilities and obligations of third parties to the extent that they are guaranteed by such Person or such Person has otherwise assumed or become liable for the payment of such liabilities or obligations or to the extent that they are secured by any Lien upon property owned by such Person whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such liabilities or obligations; (f) any accrued dividends in respect of any capital stock or other ownership, membership or equity interests, whether declared or not; and (g) all accrued and unpaid obligations in respect of employee salaries and benefits, other than those arising in the ordinary course of business;
Initial Period    the period of six months from the date that the Bye-laws in this Section B take effect pursuant to Clause 2 of the Introduction;
Law    any law, statute, constitution, treaty, rule, regulation, policy, guideline, directive, ordinance, code, judgment, ruling, order, writ, decree, normative act, instruction, information letter, injunction or determination of any Governmental Entity or any other pronouncement having the effect of law or regulation of any other country or any state, county, city or other political subdivision;
Lien    any mortgage, pledge, assessment, security interest, lease, lien, adverse claim, levy, charge or other encumbrance, or any conditional sale Contract, title retention Contract or other Contract to give any of the foregoing;
Limit    the meaning given in Bye-law 16.1;

 

3


M&A Transaction    the purchase or acquisition, or the entry into an agreement to purchase or acquire, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of an interest in one or more companies, assets, businesses or similar transaction, including a transaction in which (a) the Company issues new equity interests (or derivative securities representing an interest therein) representing less than ten per cent of the issued Common and Convertible Preferred Shares and/or (b) any of the Company’s Subsidiaries issue or transfer any equity interests (or derivative securities representing an interest therein) in such Subsidiary, in each case in any one transaction or series of related transactions;
Management Board    the management board comprising the CEO and those Senior Executives appointed pursuant to these Bye-laws and acting by resolution in accordance with the Act and these Bye-laws or such of those persons as are present at a meeting at which there is a quorum;
Member    the Person registered in the Register of Members as the holder of shares in the Company and, when two or more Persons are so registered as joint holders of shares, means the Person whose name stands first in the Register of Members as one of such joint holders or all of such persons, as the context so requires;
Nominating Shareholder    the meaning given to it in Section A of these Bye-laws;
NYSE    the New York Stock Exchange;
Officer    any person appointed by the Supervisory Board to hold an office in the Company;
Person    any natural person, corporation, general partnership, simple partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, proprietorship, other business organisation, trust, union, association or Governmental Entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated;
Register of Members    the register of members referred to in these Bye-laws (including any branch register of members maintained by the Company);
Registered Office    the registered office of the Company for the time being;
Relevant Shares    the meaning given in Bye-law 16.3(d);
Requisition Date    the meaning given in Bye-law 24.4;
Resident Representative    any person appointed to act as resident representative and includes any deputy or assistant resident representative;
Secretary    the person appointed to perform any or all of the duties of secretary of the Company and includes any deputy or assistant secretary and any person appointed by the Supervisory Board to perform any of the duties of the Secretary;

 

4


Section 13(d) Group    the meaning given in Bye-law 16.1;
Senior Executives    the Company’s chief financial officer; the general director of any significant Subsidiary of the Company; the Company’s general counsel; the Company’s chief operating officer; the Company’s chief marketing officer; the Company’s head of investor relations; the Company’s chief technology officer and the Company’s head of International M&A;
Special Resolution    a resolution of the Company passed by Members representing not less than 75 per cent of the total voting rights of the Members who (being entitled to do so) vote in person or by proxy on the resolution;
Subsidiary    with respect to any Person, any other Person in which such Person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50 per cent of the securities having voting power for the election of directors or other governing body thereof or more than 50 per cent of the partnership or other ownership interests therein (other than as a limited partner);
Supervisory Board    the board of Directors appointed or elected pursuant to these Bye-laws and acting by resolution in accordance with the Act and these Bye-laws or the Directors present at a meeting of Directors at which there is a quorum;
Target    in relation to an M&A Transaction, collectively the target company(ies), business(es) and/or asset(s) on a consolidated basis;
Treasury Share    a share of the Company that was or is treated as having been acquired and held by the Company and has been held continuously by the Company since it was so acquired and has not been cancelled; and
US$    United States Dollars.

 

  1.2 In these Bye-laws, where not inconsistent with the context:

 

  (a) words denoting the plural number include the singular number and vice versa;

 

  (b) words denoting the masculine gender include the feminine and neuter genders;

 

  (c) the words:

 

  (i) “may” shall be construed as permissive; and

 

  (ii) “shall” shall be construed as imperative;

 

  (d) a corporation shall be deemed to be present in person at a meeting if its representative, duly authorised pursuant to these Bye-laws, is present;

 

  (e) references to a company include any body corporate or other legal entity, whether incorporated or established in Bermuda or elsewhere;

 

5


  (f) references to writing include typewriting, printing, lithography, photography, electronic mail and other modes of representing or reproducing words in a legible and non-transitory form;

 

  (g) a reference to anything being done by electronic means includes its being done by means of any electronic or other communications equipment or facilities and references to any communication being delivered or received, or being delivered or received at a particular place, include the transmission of an electronic or similar communication, and to a recipient identified in such manner or by such means, as the Supervisory Board may from time to time approve or prescribe, either generally or for a particular purpose;

 

  (h) references to a signature or to anything being signed or executed include such forms of electronic signature or other means of verifying the authenticity of an electronic or similar communication as the Supervisory Board may from time to time approve or prescribe, either generally or for a particular purpose;

 

  (i) references to a dividend include a distribution paid in respect of shares to Members out of contributed surplus or any other distributable reserve;

 

  (j) any reference to any statute or statutory provision (whether of Bermuda or elsewhere) includes a reference to any modification or re-enactment of it for the time being in force and to every rule, regulation or order made under it (or under any such modification or re-enactment) and for the time being in force and any reference to any rule, regulation or order made under any such statute or statutory provision includes a reference to any modification or replacement of such rule, regulation or order for the time being in force;

 

  (k) references to shares carrying the general right to vote at general meetings of the Company are to those shares (of any class or series) carrying the right to vote, other than shares which entitle the holders to vote only in limited circumstances or upon the occurrence of a specified event or condition (whether or not those circumstances have arisen or that event or condition has occurred); and

 

  (l) unless otherwise provided herein, words or expressions defined in the Act shall bear the same meaning in these Bye-laws, except that the definition of “attorney” in the Act shall not apply.

 

  1.3 Headings used in these Bye-laws are for convenience only and are not to be used or relied upon in the construction hereof.

SHARES

 

2. Power to Issue Shares

 

  2.1 Subject to these Bye-laws and to any resolution of the Members to the contrary, and without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of any existing shares or class of shares, the Supervisory Board shall have the power to issue any unissued shares of the Company on such terms and conditions as it may determine.

 

  2.2 Subject to the provisions of the Act, any preference shares may be issued or converted into shares that (at a determinable date or at the option of the Company or the holder) are liable to be redeemed on such terms and in such manner as may be determined by the Supervisory Board before the issue or conversion.

 

6


3. Power of the Company to Purchase its Shares

 

  3.1 The Company may purchase its own shares for cancellation or acquire them as Treasury Shares in accordance with the Act on such terms as the Supervisory Board shall think fit.

 

  3.2 The Supervisory Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to purchase or acquire all or any part of its own shares in accordance with the Act.

 

4. Rights Attaching to Shares

 

  4.1 At the date of adoption of these Bye-laws, the authorised share capital of the Company is divided into Common Shares and Convertible Preferred Shares.

 

  4.2 The holders of Common Shares shall, subject to the provisions of these Bye-laws:

 

  (a) except where Cumulative Voting applies, be entitled to one vote per Common Share, voting together with the holders of Convertible Preferred Shares as a single class;

 

  (b) be entitled to such dividends as the Supervisory Board may from time to time declare;

 

  (c) in the event of a winding-up or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or for the purpose of a reorganisation or otherwise or upon any distribution of capital, be entitled to the surplus assets of the Company (subject to the rights of the holders of any preference shares in the Company then in issue having preferred rights on a return of capital) in respect of their holdings of Common Shares, pari passu and pro rata to the number of Common Shares held by each of them; and

 

  (d) generally be entitled to enjoy all of the rights attaching to common shares.

 

  4.3 The holders of Convertible Preferred Shares shall, subject to the provisions of these Bye-laws:

 

  (a) except where Cumulative Voting applies, be entitled to one vote per share, voting together with the holders of Common Shares as a single class;

 

  (b) not be entitled to receive dividends;

 

  (c) in the event of a winding-up or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or for the purpose of a reorganisation or otherwise or upon any distribution of capital, not be entitled to any payment or distribution in respect of the surplus assets of the Company; and

 

  (d) be entitled to convert their Convertible Preferred Shares, at their option and at any time (x) after the date which is two years and six calendar months after the date of issue of the relevant Convertible Preferred Shares but before the date which is five years after such date of issue and (y) during the period between the date on which a general offer under Bye-law 16.1 is announced and the final Business Day such offer is open for acceptance, in each case, in whole or in part, into Common Shares on the basis of one Common Share for one Convertible Preferred Share, on the following terms:

 

  (i)

A holder of Convertible Preferred Shares shall notify the Company of an intended conversion at least 10 Business Days prior to the intended conversion date which must be a Business Day (the “ Conversion Date ”)

 

7


 

by written notice (a “ Conversion Notice ”) accompanied by the relevant share certificate(s) (if any) delivered to the Secretary at the Registered Office, with a copy to the CEO, which notice shall be signed by or on behalf of the holder and shall state the Conversion Date and the number of Convertible Preferred Shares to be converted.

 

  (ii) On the Conversion Date for any Convertible Preferred Shares, subject to the Company having received the relevant Conversion Premium and share certificate(s) (if any), such Convertible Preferred Shares shall automatically and without further action on the part of the Company or any other Person be redesignated as Common Shares and the rights and restrictions attaching thereto shall be varied so that such Convertible Preferred Shares have all the rights and restrictions attaching to Common Shares.

 

  (iii) If any such redesignation or variation is then unlawful, the Company shall undertake all action permitted by Law for the conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares at the earliest possible date, which action may include, without limitation, the repurchase of any shares, bonus or other issues of shares (in each case as approved by the Supervisory Board), the prosecution or defence of any legal proceedings to enable conversion to occur or any combination thereof.

 

  (iv) The Company shall not close its books against the transfer of Convertible Preferred Shares or Common Shares issued or issuable on conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares in any manner that interferes with the timely conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares. The Company shall assist and co-operate (but the Company shall not be required to expend substantial efforts or funds) with any holder of Convertible Preferred Shares required to make any filings with or obtain any approval from any Governmental Entity prior to or in connection with any conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares (including, without limitation, making any filings required to be made by or obtaining any approvals required to be obtained by the Company).

 

  (v) Prior to the Conversion Date for any Convertible Preferred Shares, the holder thereof shall pay to the Company in cleared funds an amount (the “ Conversion Premium ”) equal to the number of Common Shares into which the Convertible Preferred Shares are to be converted multiplied by the greater of (A) the closing mid market price for Common Shares on the NYSE on the date of the Conversion Notice; and (B) the 30 day volume weighted average price on the NYSE of the Common Shares on the date of the Conversion Notice; provided that the date of the Conversion Notice for purposes of determining the amount of the Conversion Premium due to an event described by Bye-law 4.3(d)(vii) or Bye-law 16.1 shall be the Business Day prior to the date on which such transaction or general offer is announced publicly and the Conversion Premium per convertible Preference Share shall be the lower of (A) the closing mid market price for Common shares on the NYSE on the date of the Conversion Notice; and (B) the 30 day volume weighted average price on the NYSE of the Common Shares on the date of the Conversion Notice. On conversion the Conversion Premium shall be treated as contributed surplus unless and to the extent applicable Law requires it to be treated as share capital, share premium or in some other manner.

 

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  (vi) No consolidation or sub-division of Common Shares shall occur unless the Convertible Preferred Shares are consolidated or sub-divided in the same manner at the same time.

 

  (vii) If before the conversion of any Convertible Preferred Shares, there is any Fundamental Transaction involving the Company or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company which results in a distribution of money, securities or other property to the holders of Common Shares, then, as part of such transaction, provision shall be made so that the holders of Convertible Preferred Shares shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the deemed conversion of such Convertible Preferred Shares, the number of shares or securities or property of the Company to which a holder of the number of Common Shares deliverable on conversion of such Convertible Preferred Shares would have been entitled in connection with such transaction if such holder had converted its Convertible Preferred Shares and paid the applicable Conversion Premium immediately prior to the completion of such transaction, subject to a reduction equal to the amount of the deemed Conversion Premium. The Company shall make appropriate provisions to ensure that the requirements of this paragraph are effected.

 

  (viii)  The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorised but unissued Common Shares, solely for the purpose of issue on the conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares, not less than the number of Common Shares issuable on the conversion of all Convertible Preferred Shares that may then be converted. All Common Shares which are so issuable shall, when issued and upon payment of the Conversion Premium, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and free from all taxes, liens and charges. The Company shall take all such actions as may be necessary to ensure that all such Common Shares may be so issued without violation of any applicable Law or any requirements of the NYSE (except for official notice of issue which shall be immediately delivered by the Company on each such issue).

 

  (ix) Any Convertible Preferred Shares which have not been converted into Common Shares by the date which is five years after the date of their issue shall be immediately redeemed by the Company on such date on payment to the holders thereof of a redemption price of US$0.001 per share. Redemption shall be effected by a written notice from the Company to the holders thereof stating: (A) the redemption date; (B) the number of Convertible Preferred Shares to be redeemed; and (C) the place or places where certificates for such Convertible Preferred Shares (if any) are to be surrendered and shall be accompanied by the redemption price for the Convertible Preferred Shares to be redeemed (rounded up to the nearest whole cent). Convertible Preferred Shares which have been redeemed shall be cancelled and shall not be available for re-issue.

 

  4.4

At the discretion of the Supervisory Board, whether or not in connection with the issue and sale of any shares or other securities of the Company, the Company may issue securities, contracts, warrants or other instruments evidencing any shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights, or obligations on such terms, conditions and other provisions as are fixed by the Supervisory Board, including, without limiting the generality of this authority, conditions that preclude or limit any Person or Persons owning or offering to acquire a specified number or percentage of the issued Common

 

9


 

Shares, other shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights, or obligations of the Company or transferee of the Person or Persons from exercising, converting, transferring or receiving the shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights, or obligations.

 

  4.5 All the rights attaching to a Treasury Share shall be suspended and shall not be exercised by the Company while it holds such Treasury Share and, except where required by the Act, all Treasury Shares shall be excluded from the calculation of any percentage or fraction of the share capital, or shares, of the Company.

 

5. Calls on Shares

 

  5.1 The Supervisory Board may make such calls as it thinks fit upon the Members in respect of any moneys (whether in respect of nominal value or premium) unpaid on the shares allotted to or held by such Members (and not made payable at fixed times by the terms and conditions of issue), including any amounts unpaid in respect of any part of the Conversion Premium, and, if a call is not paid on or before the day appointed for payment thereof, the Member may at the discretion of the Supervisory Board be liable to pay the Company interest on the amount of such call at such rate as the Supervisory Board may determine, from the date when such call was payable up to the actual date of payment. The Supervisory Board may differentiate between the holders as to the amount of calls to be paid and the times of payment of such calls.

 

  5.2 Any amount which by the terms of allotment of a share becomes payable upon issue or at any fixed date, whether on account of the nominal value of the share or by way of premium, shall for all the purposes of these Bye-laws be deemed to be an amount on which a call has been duly made and payable, on the date on which, by the terms of issue, the same becomes payable, and in case of non-payment all the relevant provisions of these Bye-laws as to payment of interest, costs, charges and expenses, forfeiture or otherwise shall apply as if such amount had become payable by virtue of a duly made and notified call.

 

  5.3 The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls and any interest, costs and expenses in respect thereof.

 

  5.4 The Company may accept from any Member the whole or a part of the amount remaining unpaid on any shares held by him, although no part of that amount has been called up or become payable.

 

6. Prohibition on Financial Assistance

The Company shall not give, whether directly or indirectly, whether by means of loan, guarantee, provision of security or otherwise, any financial assistance for the purpose of the acquisition or proposed acquisition by any Person of any shares in the Company, but nothing in this Bye-law shall prohibit transactions permitted under the Act.

 

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7. Forfeiture of Shares

 

  7.1 If any Member fails to pay, on the day appointed for payment thereof, any call in respect of any share allotted to or held by such Member, the Supervisory Board may, at any time thereafter during such time as the call remains unpaid, direct the Secretary to forward such Member a notice in writing in the form, or as near thereto as circumstances admit, of the following:

Notice of Liability to Forfeiture for Non-Payment of Call

[•] Ltd.

(the “Company”)

You have failed to pay the call of [amount of call] made on the [•] day of [•], 20[•], in respect of the [number and class] share(s) standing in your name in the Register of Members of the Company, on the [•] day of [•], 20[•], the day appointed for payment of such call. You are hereby notified that unless you pay such call together with interest thereon at the rate of [•] per annum computed from the said [•] day of [•], 20[•] at the Registered Office of the Company the share(s) will be liable to be forfeited.

 

   Dated this [•] day of [•], 20[•]   
    

 

    
   [Signature of Secretary] By Order of the Supervisory Board   

 

  7.2 If the requirements of such notice are not complied with, any such share may at any time thereafter before the payment of such call and the interest due in respect thereof be forfeited by a resolution of the Supervisory Board to that effect, and such share shall thereupon become the property of the Company and may be disposed of as the Supervisory Board shall determine.

 

  7.3 A Member whose share or shares have been so forfeited shall, notwithstanding such forfeiture, be liable to pay to the Company all calls owing on such share or shares at the time of the forfeiture together with all interest due thereon and any costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection therewith.

 

  7.4 The Supervisory Board may accept the surrender of any shares which it is in a position to forfeit on such terms and conditions as may be agreed. Subject to those terms and conditions, a surrendered share shall be treated as if it had been forfeited.

 

8. Share Certificates

 

  8.1 Unless the Supervisory Board determines that shares in the capital of the Company shall not be certificated, every Member shall be entitled to a certificate under the common seal of the Company or bearing the signature (or a facsimile thereof) of a Director or Officer or a person expressly authorised to sign specifying the number and, where appropriate, the class of shares held by such Member and whether the same are fully paid up and, if not, specifying the amount paid on such shares. The Supervisory Board may by resolution determine, either generally or in a particular case, that any or all signatures on certificates may be printed thereon or affixed by mechanical means.

 

  8.2 The Company shall be under no obligation to complete and deliver a share certificate unless specifically called upon to do so by the Person to whom the shares have been allotted.

 

  8.3 If any share certificate shall be proved to the satisfaction of the Supervisory Board to have been worn out, lost, mislaid, or destroyed the Supervisory Board may cause a new certificate to be issued and request an indemnity for the lost certificate if it sees fit.

 

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9. Trading Facilities

 

  9.1 Notwithstanding any provisions of these Bye-laws, the Directors shall, subject always to the Act and any other applicable laws and regulations and the facilities and requirements of any relevant system concerned, have power to implement any arrangements they may, in their absolute discretion, think fit in relation to the evidencing of title to and transfer of uncertificated shares and to the extent such arrangements are so implemented, no provision of these Bye-laws shall apply or have effect to the extent that it is in any respect inconsistent with the holding or transfer of shares in uncertificated form. Unless otherwise determined by the Directors and permitted by the Act and any other applicable laws and regulations, no Person shall be entitled to receive a certificate in respect of any share for so long as the title to that share is evidenced otherwise than by a certificate and for so long as transfers of that share may be made otherwise than by a written instrument.

 

  9.2 Without prejudice to Bye-law 9.1 but notwithstanding any other provisions of these Bye-laws, the Directors shall, subject always to the Act and any other applicable laws and regulations and the facilities and requirements of any relevant system concerned, have power to implement and/or approve any arrangements they may, in their absolute discretion, think fit in relation to the evidencing of title to and transfer of interests in shares in the capital of the Company in the form of depositary receipts or similar interests, instruments or securities, and the holding and transfer of such receipts, interests, instruments or securities in uncertificated form and to the extent such arrangements are so implemented, no provision of these Bye-laws shall apply or have effect to the extent that it is in any respect inconsistent with the holding or transfer thereof or the shares in the capital of the Company represented thereby. The Directors may from time to time take such actions and do such things as they may, in their absolute discretion, think fit in relation to the operation of any such arrangements.

 

10. Fractional Shares

The Company may issue its shares in fractional denominations and deal with such fractions to the same extent as its whole shares and shares in fractional denominations shall have in proportion to the respective fractions represented thereby all of the rights of whole shares of the relevant class.

REGISTRATION OF SHARES

 

11. Register of Members

 

  11.1 The Supervisory Board shall cause to be kept in one or more books a Register of Members and shall enter therein the particulars required by the Act.

 

  11.2 The Register of Members shall be open to inspection without charge at the Registered Office on every business day, subject to such reasonable restrictions as the Supervisory Board may impose, so that not less than two hours in each business day be allowed for inspection. The Register of Members may, after notice has been given in accordance with the Act, be closed for any time or times not exceeding in the whole 30 days in each year.

 

12. Registered Holder Absolute Owner

The Company shall be entitled to treat the registered holder of any share as the absolute owner thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognise any equitable claim or other claim to, or interest in, such share on the part of any other Person.

 

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13. Transfer of Registered Shares

 

  13.1 An instrument of transfer shall be in writing in the form of the following, or as near thereto as circumstances admit, or in such other form as the Supervisory Board may accept:

Transfer of a Share or Shares

[•]

Ltd.

(the “Company”)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED______________ [amount], I, [name of transferor] hereby sell, assign and transfer unto [transferee] of [address], [number and class] of shares of the Company.

 

   DATED this [•] day of [•], 20[•]   
   Signed by:   

In the presence of:

     
    

 

    
    

 

    
   Transferor   

Witness

    

 

    
    

 

    
   Transferee   

Witness

 

  13.2 Except as otherwise provided in these Bye-laws, such instrument of transfer shall be signed by or on behalf of the transferor and transferee, provided that, in the case of a fully paid share, the Supervisory Board may accept the instrument signed by or on behalf of the transferor alone. The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of such share until the same has been registered as having been transferred to the transferee in the Register of Members.

 

  13.3 If shares are certificated, the Supervisory Board may refuse to recognise any instrument of transfer unless it is accompanied by the certificate in respect of the shares to which it relates and by such other evidence as the Supervisory Board may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer.

 

  13.4 The joint holders of any share may transfer such share to one or more of such joint holders, and the surviving holder or holders of any share previously held by them jointly with a deceased Member may transfer any such share to the executors or administrators of such deceased Member.

 

  13.5 The Supervisory Board may in its absolute discretion and without assigning any reason therefor refuse to register the transfer of a share which is not fully paid. The Supervisory Board shall refuse to register a transfer unless all applicable consents, authorisations and permissions of any governmental body or agency in Bermuda have been obtained.

 

  13.6 If the Supervisory Board refuses to register a transfer of any share the Secretary shall, within two months after the date on which the transfer was lodged with the Company, send to the transferor and transferee notice of the refusal.

 

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14. Foreign Securities Laws

 

  14.1 The Supervisory Board may, in its absolute and unfettered discretion, decline to register the transfer of any shares if it believes that registration of such shares or transfer is required under the laws of any jurisdiction and such registration has not been effected, save that the Supervisory Board may request and rely on an opinion of counsel to the transferor or transferee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Supervisory Board, that no such registration is required.

 

  14.2 The Supervisory Board shall have the authority to request from any direct or indirect holder of shares, and such holder shall provide, such information as the Supervisory Board may request for the purpose of determining whether any transfer contemplated by Bye-law 14.1 should be permitted.

 

15. Transmission of Registered Shares

 

  15.1 In the case of the death of a Member, the survivor or survivors where the deceased Member was a joint holder, and the legal personal representatives of the deceased Member where the deceased Member was a sole holder, shall be the only Persons recognised by the Company as having any title to the deceased Member’s interest in the shares. Nothing herein contained shall release the estate of a deceased joint holder from any liability in respect of any share which had been jointly held by such deceased Member with other Persons. Subject to the Act, for the purpose of this Bye-law, legal personal representative means the executor or administrator of a deceased Member or such other Person as the Supervisory Board may, in its absolute discretion, decide as being properly authorised to deal with the shares of a deceased Member.

 

  15.2 Any Person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of any Member may be registered as a Member upon such evidence as the Supervisory Board may deem sufficient or may elect to nominate some Person to be registered as a transferee of such share, and in such case the Person becoming entitled shall execute in favour of such nominee an instrument of transfer in writing in the form, or as near thereto as circumstances admit, of the following:

Transfer by a Person Becoming Entitled on Death/Bankruptcy

of a Member [•] Ltd. (the “Company”)

I/We, having become entitled in consequence of the [death/bankruptcy] of [name and address of deceased/bankrupt Member] to [number and class] share(s) standing in the Register of Members of the Company in the name of the said [name of deceased/bankrupt Member] instead of being registered myself/ourselves, elect to have [name of transferee] (the “Transferee”) registered as a transferee of such share(s) and I/we do hereby accordingly transfer the said share(s) to the Transferee to hold the same unto the Transferee, his or her executors, administrators and assigns, subject to the conditions on which the same were held at the time of the execution hereof; and the Transferee does hereby agree to take the said share(s) subject to the same conditions.

 

   DATED this [•] day of [•], 20[•]   
   Signed by:   

In the presence of:

    

 

    
    

 

    
   Transferor   

Witness

    

 

    
    

 

    
   Transferee   

Witness

 

14


  15.3 On the presentation of the foregoing materials to the Supervisory Board, accompanied by such evidence as the Supervisory Board may require to prove the title of the transferor, the transferee shall be registered as a Member. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Supervisory Board shall, in any case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as it would have had in the case of a transfer of the share by that Member before such Member’s death or bankruptcy, as the case may be.

 

  15.4 Where two or more Persons are registered as joint holders of a share or shares, then in the event of the death of any joint holder or holders the remaining joint holder or holders shall be absolutely entitled to such share or shares and the Company shall recognise no claim in respect of the estate of any joint holder except in the case of the last survivor of such joint holders.

 

16. Mandatory Offers

 

  16.1 Any Person who, individually or together with any of its Affiliates or any other members of a “group”, within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (a “ Section 13(d) Group ”) of which it is a part, directly or indirectly, in any manner, acquires Beneficial Ownership of any Common Shares or Convertible Preferred Shares (including, without limitation, through the acquisition of ownership or control of another Member or a Controlling Person of another Member or through the direct or indirect acquisition of derivative securities) which, taken together with Common Shares or Convertible Preferred Shares already Beneficially Owned by it or any of its Affiliates or its Section 13(d) Group, in any manner, carry 50 per cent or more of the voting rights of the Company (the “ Limit ”), shall, within 30 days of acquiring such shares, make a general offer to all holders of Common Shares (including any Common Shares issued on the conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares during the offer period) and Convertible Preferred Shares. For the purposes of this Bye-law 16.1, none of a Nominating Shareholder and its Permitted Transferees shall be deemed to form a Section 13(d) Group with any other Nominating Shareholder or any of its Permitted Transferees, nor shall a party to the Shareholders Agreement be deemed to form part of a Section 13(d) Group with any other party to the Shareholders Agreement solely by virtue of any such party’s rights and obligations under the Shareholders Agreement.

 

  16.2 Where any Person breaches the Limit and does not make an offer as required by Bye-law 16.1, that Person is in breach of these Bye-laws.

 

  16.3 The Supervisory Board may do all or any of the following where it has reason to believe that the Limit is or may be breached:

 

  (a) require any Member or Person appearing or purporting to be interested in any shares of the Company to provide such information as the Supervisory Board considers appropriate to determine any of the matters under this Bye-law 16;

 

  (b) have regard to such public filings as it considers appropriate to determine any of the matters under this Bye-law 16;

 

15


  (c) make such determinations under this Bye-law 16 as it thinks fit, either after calling for submissions from affected Members or other Persons or without calling for such submissions;

 

  (d) determine that the voting rights attached to all shares held by such Persons, or in which such Persons are or may be interested (“ Relevant Shares ”) are from a particular time suspended and incapable of being exercised for a definite or indefinite period and such Person (and any proxy to the extent appointed by him to act in that capacity) shall for this period of time cease to be entitled to receive notice of any meeting of the Members;

 

  (e) determine that some or all of the Relevant Shares will not carry any right to any dividends or other distributions from a particular time for a definite or indefinite period; and

 

  (f) take such other action as it thinks fit for the purposes of this Bye-law 16 including:

 

  (i) prescribing rules (not inconsistent with this Bye-law 16);

 

  (ii) setting deadlines for the provision of information;

 

  (iii) drawing adverse inferences where information requested is not provided;

 

  (iv) making determinations or interim determinations;

 

  (v) executing documents on behalf of a Member;

 

  (vi) converting any Relevant Shares held in uncertificated form into certificated form, or vice-versa; and

 

  (vii) changing any decision or determination or rule previously made.

 

  16.4 A general offer under Bye-law 16.1 complies with this Bye-law if:

 

  (a) the offer is unconditional in all respects and is open for acceptance for a period of not less than 30 days;

 

  (b) the making or implementation of the offer is not dependent on the passing of a resolution at any meeting of shareholders of the offeror; and

 

  (c) the offer is in cash or is accompanied by a cash alternative, in each case, at an offer price:

 

  (i) per Common Share not less than the greater of:

 

  (1) the highest price paid by the offeror, any of its Affiliates or any member of its Section 13(d) Group for any interest in Common Shares during the six months prior to the date on the Limit was exceeded,

 

  (2) the 180 day volume weighted average price on the NYSE of the Common Shares on the date on which the Limit was exceeded, and

 

16


  (3) if, before the offer closes for acceptance, the offeror, any of its Affiliates or any member of its Section 13(d) Group acquires any interest in Common Shares at above the offer price, the highest price paid for the interest in the Common Shares so acquired,

(the “ Offer Price ”); and

 

  (ii) per Convertible Preferred Share equal to the Offer Price less the Conversion Premium calculated in accordance with Bye-law 4.3(d)(v).

 

  16.5 The requirement for an offer to be made in accordance with this Bye-law may be waived by a vote of a majority of Members voting in person or by proxy at a general meeting, excluding for all purposes of the vote the Member or Members in question and their Affiliates.

 

  16.6 Any one or more of the Directors may act as the attorney(s) of any Member in relation to the execution of documents and other actions to be taken for the sale of Relevant Shares determined by the Supervisory Board under this Bye-law 16.

ALTERATION OF SHARE CAPITAL

 

17. Power to Alter Capital

 

  17.1 The Company may if authorised by resolution of the Members increase, divide, consolidate, subdivide, change the currency denomination of, diminish or otherwise alter or reduce its share capital in any manner permitted by the Act.

 

  17.2 Where, on any alteration or reduction of share capital, fractions of shares or some other difficulty would arise, the Supervisory Board may deal with or resolve the same in such manner as it thinks fit including (without limitation) in the way prescribed in Bye-law 17.3 below.

 

  17.3 The Supervisory Board may sell shares representing the fractions to any Person (including the Company) for the best price reasonably obtainable and distribute the net proceeds of sale in due proportion amongst the Persons to whom such fractions are attributable (except that if the amount due to a Person is less than US$5.00, or such other sum as the Supervisory Board may decide, the Company may retain such sum for its own benefit). To give effect to such sale the Supervisory Board may authorise a Person to execute an instrument of transfer of shares in the name and on behalf of the holder of, or the Person entitled by transmission to, them to the purchaser or as the purchaser may direct or implement any arrangements they may, in their absolute discretion, think fit in relation to the evidencing of title to and transfer of uncertificated shares.

 

  17.4 The purchaser will not be bound to see to the application of the purchase moneys in respect of any such sale. The title of the transferee to the shares shall not be affected by any irregularity in or invalidity of the proceedings connected with the sale or transfer. Any instrument or exercise referred to in Bye-law 17.3 shall be effective as if it had been executed or exercised by the holder of the shares to which it relates.

 

18. Variation of Rights Attaching to Shares

 

  18.1

Subject to the Act and, if relevant, the approval required pursuant to Bye-law 79 and save for a conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares effected by a variation of rights pursuant to Bye-law 4.3(d), all or any of the special rights for the time being attached to any class

 

17


 

of shares for the time being in issue may, unless otherwise expressly provided in the rights attaching to or by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, from time to time (whether or not the Company is being wound up), be altered or abrogated with the consent in writing of the holders of the issued shares of such class carrying 75 per cent or more of all of the votes capable of being cast at the relevant time at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of that class or with the sanction of a resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of shares of that class by a majority of the votes cast.

 

  18.2 All the provisions of these Bye-laws relating to general meetings of the Company shall apply mutatis mutandis to any separate general meeting of any class of Members, except that the necessary quorum shall be one or more Members present in person or by proxy holding or representing at least one third of the shares of the relevant class.

 

  18.3 The special rights conferred on the holders of any shares or class of shares shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided in the rights attaching to or the terms of issue of such shares, be deemed to be altered or abrogated by (a) the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu with them, (b) the creation or issue for full value (as determined by the Supervisory Board) of further shares ranking as regards participation in the profits or assets of the Company or otherwise in priority to them or (c) the purchase or redemption by the Company of any of its own shares.

DIVIDENDS AND CAPITALISATION

 

19. Dividends

 

  19.1 The Supervisory Board may, subject to these Bye-laws and in accordance with the Act, declare a dividend to be paid to the Members holding shares entitled to the payment of dividends, in proportion to the number of shares held by them, and such dividend may be paid in cash or wholly or partly in specie, including without limitation the issue by the Company of shares or other securities, in which case the Supervisory Board may fix the value for distribution in specie of any assets, shares or securities. No unpaid dividend shall bear interest as against the Company. The exact amount and timing of any dividend declarations and payments shall, subject to the requirements of the Act, be determined by the Supervisory Board.

 

  19.2 The Supervisory Board may fix any date as the record date for determining the Members entitled to receive any dividend.

 

  19.3 The Company may pay dividends in proportion to the amount paid up on each share where a larger amount is paid up on some shares than on others.

 

  19.4 The Supervisory Board may declare and make such other distributions (in cash or in specie) to the Members holding shares entitled to distributions as may be lawfully made out of the assets of the Company. No unpaid distribution shall bear interest as against the Company.

 

  19.5 Except insofar as the rights attaching to, or the terms of issue of, any shares otherwise provide:

 

  (a) all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on the shares in respect of which the dividend is paid, but no amount paid up on a share in advance of a call may be treated for the purpose of this Bye-law as paid up on the share; and

 

18


  (b) dividends shall be apportioned and paid pro rata according to the amounts paid up on the shares in respect of which the dividend is paid during any portion or portions of the period in respect of which the dividend is paid.

 

20. Power to Set Aside Profits

The Supervisory Board may, before declaring a dividend, set aside out of the surplus or profits of the Company, such amount as it thinks proper as a reserve to be used to meet contingencies or for any other purpose.

 

21. Method of Payment

 

  21.1 Any dividend or other moneys payable in respect of a share may be paid by cheque or warrant sent through the post directed to the address of the Member in the Register of Members (in the case of joint Members, the senior joint holder, seniority being determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register of Members), or by direct transfer to such bank account as such Member may direct. Every such cheque shall be made payable to the order of the Person to whom it is sent or to such Persons as the Member may direct, and payment of the cheque or warrant shall be a good discharge to the Company. Every such cheque, warrant or direct transfer shall be sent at the risk of the Person entitled to the money represented thereby. If two or more Persons are registered as joint holders of any shares any one of them can give an effectual receipt for any dividend paid in respect of such shares.

 

  21.2 The Supervisory Board may deduct from the dividends or distributions payable to any Member (either alone or jointly with another) by the Company in respect of any shares all moneys (if any) due from such Member (either alone or jointly with another) to the Company on account of calls or otherwise.

 

  21.3 Any dividend or other moneys payable in respect of a share which has remained unclaimed for seven years from the date when it became due for payment shall, if the Supervisory Board so resolves, be forfeited and cease to remain owing by the Company. The payment of any unclaimed dividend or other moneys payable in respect of a share may (but need not) be paid by the Company into an account separate from the Company’s own account. Such payment shall not constitute the Company a trustee in respect thereof.

 

  21.4 The Company shall be entitled to cease sending dividend cheques and warrants by post or otherwise to a Member if those instruments have been returned undelivered to, or left uncashed by, that Member on at least three consecutive occasions, or, following one such occasion, reasonable enquiries have failed to establish the Member’s new address. The entitlement conferred on the Company by this Bye-law in respect of any Member shall cease if the Member claims a dividend or cashes a dividend cheque or warrant.

 

22. Capitalisation

 

  22.1 The Supervisory Board may capitalise any amount for the time being standing to the credit of any of the Company’s share premium or other reserve accounts or to the credit of the profit and loss account or otherwise available for distribution by applying such amount in paying up unissued shares to be allotted as fully paid up bonus shares pro-rata (except in connection with the conversion of shares of one class to shares of another class) to the Members.

 

  22.2 The Supervisory Board may capitalise any amount for the time being standing to the credit of a reserve account or amounts otherwise available for dividend or distribution by applying such amounts in paying up in full partly or nil paid up shares of those Members who would have been entitled to such amounts if they were distributed by way of dividend or distribution.

 

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MEETINGS OF MEMBERS

 

23. Annual General Meetings

The annual general meeting of the Company shall be held in each year (other than the year of incorporation) at such time and place as the CEO or the Supervisory Board shall appoint.

 

24. Special General Meetings

The CEO or the Supervisory Board may convene a special general meeting whenever in their judgment such a meeting is necessary. The Supervisory Board shall, on the requisition in writing of Members holding such number of shares as is prescribed by, and made in accordance with, the Act, convene a special general meeting in accordance with the Act. Each special general meeting shall, subject to the Act and these Bye-laws, be held at such time and place as the CEO or the Supervisory Board shall appoint.

 

25. Notice

 

  25.1 At least 30 Clear Days notice of an annual general meeting (other than an adjourned meeting) shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat, stating the date, place and time at which the meeting is to be held, that the election of Directors will take place thereat, and as far as practicable, the other business to be conducted at the meeting.

 

  25.2 At least 30 Clear Days notice of a special general meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat, stating the date, time, place and the general nature of the business to be considered at the meeting.

 

  25.3 The CEO or Supervisory Board may fix any date that is not more than 60 Clear Days prior to any general meeting as the record date for determining the Members entitled to receive notice of and to vote at such general meeting.

 

  25.4 A general meeting shall, notwithstanding that it is called on shorter notice than that specified in these Bye-laws, be deemed to have been properly called if it is so agreed by (i) all the Members entitled to attend and vote thereat in the case of an annual general meeting; and (ii) by a majority in number of the Members having the right to attend and vote at the meeting and together holding not less than 95 per cent in nominal value of the shares giving a right to attend and vote thereat in the case of a special general meeting.

 

  25.5 The accidental omission to give notice of a general meeting to, or the non-receipt of a notice of a general meeting by, any Person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate the proceedings at that meeting. A Member present, either in person or by proxy, at any annual general meeting or special general meeting of the holders of any class of shares shall be deemed to have received proper notice of that meeting and, where required, the purpose for which it was called.

 

26. Giving Notice and Access

 

  26.1 A notice or other document may be given by the Company to a Member:

 

  (a) by delivering it to such Member in person; or

 

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  (b) by sending it by letter mail or courier to such Member’s address in the Register of Members; or

 

  (c) (excluding a share certificate) by transmitting it by electronic means (including facsimile and electronic mail, but not telephone) in accordance with such directions as may be given by such Member to the Company for such purpose or by such other means as the Supervisory Board may decide and which are permitted by applicable laws or regulations and not prohibited by the Act; or

 

  (d) in accordance with Bye-law 26.3.

 

  26.2 Any notice required to be given to a Member shall, with respect to any shares held jointly by two or more Persons, be given to whichever of such Persons is named first in the Register of Members and notice so given shall be sufficient notice to all the holders of such shares.

 

  26.3 Each Member shall be deemed to have acknowledged and agreed that any notice or other document (excluding a share certificate) may be provided by the Company by way of accessing them on a website instead of being provided by other means.

 

  26.4 Save as provided by Bye-laws 26.5 and 26.6, any notice shall be deemed to have been served at the time when the same would be delivered in the ordinary course of transmission and, in proving such service, it shall be sufficient to prove that the notice was properly addressed and prepaid, if posted, at the time when it was posted, delivered to the courier or transmitted by facsimile, electronic mail, or such other method as the case may be.

 

  26.5 Notice delivered by letter mail shall be deemed to have been served 48 hours after the time on which it is deposited, with postage prepaid, in the mail of any member state of the European Union, the United States, or Bermuda.

 

  26.6 In the case of information or documents delivered in accordance with Bye-law 26.3, service shall be deemed to have occurred when (i) the Member is notified in accordance with Bye-law 26.1 of the website posting; and (ii) the information or document is published on the website.

 

  26.7 The Company shall be under no obligation to send a notice or other document to the address shown for any particular Member in the Register of Members if the Supervisory Board considers that the legal or practical problems under the laws of, or the requirements of any regulatory body or relevant stock exchange in, the territory in which that address is situated are such that it is necessary or expedient not to send the notice or document concerned to such Member at such address and may require a Member with such an address to provide the Company with an alternative acceptable address for delivery of notices by the Company.

 

  26.8 If at any time, by reason of the suspension or curtailment of postal services within Bermuda or any other territory, the Company is unable effectively to convene a general meeting by notices sent through the post, a general meeting may be convened by a notice advertised in at least one national newspaper published in the territory concerned and such notice shall be deemed to have been duly served on each Person entitled to receive it in that territory on the day, or on the first day, on which the advertisement appears. In any such case, the Company shall send confirmatory copies of the notice by post if at least five Clear Days before the meeting the posting of notices to addresses throughout that territory again becomes practicable.

 

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27. Postponement or Cancellation of General Meeting

The Supervisory Board may postpone or cancel any general meeting called in accordance with these Bye-laws (other than a meeting requisitioned under these Bye-laws) provided that notice of postponement or cancellation is given to each Member before the time for such meeting. Fresh notice of the date, time and place for a postponed meeting shall be given to the Members in accordance with these Bye-laws.

 

28. Attendance and Security at General Meetings

 

  28.1 If so permitted by the Supervisory Board or the chairman in relation to a general meeting, members may participate in such general meeting by such electronic means as permit all Persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

  28.2 The Supervisory Board may, and at any general meeting, the chairman of such meeting may make any arrangement and impose any requirement or restriction it or he considers appropriate to ensure the security of a general meeting including, without limitation, requirements for evidence of identity to be produced by those attending the meeting, the searching of their personal property and the restriction of items that may be taken into the meeting place. The Supervisory Board and, at any general meeting, the chairman of such meeting are entitled to refuse entry to a Person who refuses to comply with any such arrangements, requirements or restrictions.

 

29. Quorum at General Meetings

 

  29.1 Except as otherwise provided by the Act or these Bye-laws, at any general meeting two or more Persons present in person at the start of the meeting and having the right to attend and vote at the meeting and holding or representing in person or by proxy at least 50 per cent plus one voting share of the total issued voting shares in the Company at the relevant time shall form a quorum for the transaction of business.

 

  29.2 If within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, then, in the case of a meeting convened on a requisition, the meeting shall be deemed cancelled and, in any other case, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day one week later, at the same time and place or to such other day, time or place as the CEO may determine. If the meeting shall be adjourned to the same day one week later or the CEO shall determine that the meeting is adjourned to a specific date, time and place, it shall not be necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting other than by announcement at the meeting being adjourned. If the CEO shall determine that the meeting be adjourned to an unspecified date, time or place, fresh notice of the resumption of the meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat in accordance with these Bye-laws. A meeting may not be adjourned under this Bye-law 29.2 to a day which is more than 90 days after the day originally appointed for the meeting.

 

30. Chairman to Preside at General Meetings

Unless otherwise agreed by a majority of those attending and entitled to vote thereat, the chairman of the Supervisory Board, if there be one, shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Members at which such person is present. If there is no such chairman, or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within 15 minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the Directors present shall appoint one of their number who is willing to act as chairman or, if only one Director is present, he shall act as chairman, if willing to act. If none of the Directors present is willing to act as chairman, the Director or Directors present may appoint any other Officer who

 

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is present and willing to act as chairman. In default of any such appointment, the Persons present and entitled to vote shall elect any Officer who is present and willing to act as chairman or, if no Officer is present or if none of the Officers present is willing to act as chairman, one of their number to be chairman.

 

31. Voting on Resolutions

 

  31.1 Subject to the Act and these Bye-laws, a resolution may only be put to a vote at a general meeting of the Company or of any class of Members if:

 

  (a) it is proposed by or at the direction of the Supervisory Board;

 

  (b) it is proposed at the direction of a court;

 

  (c) it is proposed on the requisition in writing of such number of Members as is prescribed by, and is made in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the Act or these Bye-laws; or

 

  (d) the chairman of the meeting in his absolute discretion decides that the resolution may properly be regarded as within the scope of the meeting.

 

  31.2 Subject to the Act, the requirements of the NYSE and the Bye-laws specified below:

 

  (a) 16.5 ( Whitewash for Mandatory Offers );

 

  (b) 39.2 ( Cumulative voting for Directors );

 

  (c) 42.1 ( Removal of Directors );

 

  (d) 51.4 ( CEO and M&A Transactions );

 

  (e) 52.4 ( Certain shareholder approvals ); and

 

  (f) 79 ( Changes to the Bye-laws )

any question proposed for the consideration of the Members at any general meeting shall be decided by the affirmative votes of a simple majority of the votes cast in accordance with these Bye-laws and in the case of an equality of votes, the chairman of such meeting shall not be entitled to a second or casting vote and the resolution shall fail.

 

  31.3 No Member shall be entitled to vote at a general meeting unless such Member has paid all the calls or other sums presently payable on all shares held by such Member.

 

  31.4 No amendment may be made to a resolution, at or before the time when it is put to a vote, unless the chairman of the meeting in his absolute discretion decides that the amendment or the amended resolution may properly be put to a vote at that meeting. At any general meeting if an amendment is proposed to any resolution under consideration and the chairman of the meeting rules on whether or not the proposed amendment is out of order, the proceedings on the substantive resolution shall not be invalidated by any error in such ruling.

 

  31.5 At any general meeting a declaration by the chairman of the meeting that a question proposed for consideration has been carried, or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or lost, and an entry to that effect in a book containing the minutes of the proceedings of the Company shall, subject to these Bye-laws, be conclusive evidence of that fact.

 

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  31.6 Section 77A of the Act shall not apply to the Company.

 

32. Voting on a Poll Required

 

  32.1 Notwithstanding anything in these Bye-laws to the contrary, at any meeting of the Members a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall, in each instance, be voted upon by a poll. Except where Cumulative Voting applies, every Person present at a meeting of the Members shall have one vote for each share of which such Person is the holder or for which such Person holds a proxy and such vote shall be counted by ballot as described herein, or in the case of a general meeting at which one or more Members are present by electronic means, in such manner as the chairman of the meeting may direct and the result of such poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded. A Person entitled to more than one vote need not use all his votes or cast all the votes he uses in the same way.

 

  32.2 A poll for the purpose of electing a chairman of the meeting or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith. A poll on any other question shall be taken at such time and in such manner during such meeting as the chairman of the meeting may direct.

 

  32.3 Each Person physically present and entitled to vote shall be furnished with a ballot paper on which such Person shall record his vote in such manner as shall be determined at the meeting having regard to the nature of the question on which the vote is taken. Each ballot paper shall be signed or initialled or otherwise marked so as to identify the voter and the registered holder in the case of a proxy. Each Person present by telephone, electronic or other communications facilities or means shall cast his vote in such manner as the chairman shall direct. At the conclusion of the poll, the ballot papers and votes cast in accordance with such directions shall be examined and counted by a committee of not less than two Persons appointed by the chairman for the purpose or an independent scrutineer at the Chairman’s discretion. The result of the poll shall be declared by the chairman.

 

33. Voting by Joint Holders of Shares

In the case of joint holders, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote (whether in person or by proxy) shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders, and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register of Members.

 

34. Instrument of Proxy

 

  34.1 A Member may appoint a proxy by (a) an instrument appointing a proxy in writing in substantially the following form or such other form as the Supervisory Board may determine from time to time; or (b) such telephonic, electronic or other means as may be approved by the Supervisory Board from time to time.

 

  34.2 The appointment of a proxy or a corporate representative in relation to a particular meeting shall, unless the contrary is stated, be valid for any adjournment of the meeting.

 

  34.3

A Member may appoint one or more standing proxies, with or without the power of substitution, or (if a corporation) one or more standing representatives by delivery to the Registered Office (or at such other place as the Supervisory Board may from time to time specify for such purpose) of evidence of such appointment(s). If a Member appoints

 

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more than one standing proxy or standing representative which appointments may allow the standing proxy or standing representative to vote generally or only in respect of a specified item of business, each appointment shall specify the number and class of shares held by the relevant Member in respect of which the standing proxy or standing representative has been appointed and any restrictions or limitations pursuant to which the standing proxy or standing representative is subject. The appointment of such a standing proxy or representative shall be valid for every general meeting and adjourned meeting until such time as it is revoked by notice to the Company or the Member ceases to be a Member, but:

 

  (a) the appointment of a standing proxy or representative may be made on an irrevocable basis and may be limited to any particular item or items of business or be unlimited and the Company shall recognise the vote or abstention of the proxy or representative given in accordance with the terms of such an appointment, to the exclusion of the vote of the Member, until such time as the appointment ceases to be effective in accordance with its terms;

 

  (b) (subject to Bye-law 34.3(a)) the appointment of a standing proxy or representative shall be deemed to be suspended at any meeting or poll taken at any meeting at which the Member is present or in respect of which the Member has specifically appointed another proxy or representative; and

 

  (c) the Supervisory Board may from time to time require such evidence as it deems necessary as to the due execution and continuing validity of the appointment of any proxy or representative and, if it does so, the appointment of the proxy or representative shall be deemed to be suspended until such time as the Supervisory Board determines that it has received the required evidence or other evidence satisfactory to it.

 

  34.4 The appointment of a proxy must be received by the Company at the Registered Office or at such other place or in such manner as is specified in the notice convening the meeting or in any instrument of proxy sent out by the Company in relation to the meeting at which the Person named in the appointment proposes to vote, and an appointment of proxy which is not received in the manner so permitted may be treated as invalid. The Supervisory Board may waive any requirements as to the delivery of proxies, either generally or in any particular case.

 

  34.5 Subject to Bye-law 34.10 and subject as mentioned in this Bye-law, an instrument or other form of communication appointing or evidencing the appointment of a proxy or corporate representative shall not be treated as valid until 24 hours after the time at which it, together with such evidence as to its due execution as the Supervisory Board may from time to time require, is delivered to the Registered Office (or to such other place or places as the Supervisory Board may from time to time specify for the purpose).

 

  34.6 If the terms of appointment of a proxy include a power of substitution, any proxy appointed by substitution under such power shall be deemed to be the proxy of the Member who conferred such power. All the provisions of these Bye-laws relating to the execution and delivery of an instrument or other form of communication appointing or evidencing the appointment of a proxy shall apply, mutatis mutandis , to the instrument or other form of communication effecting or evidencing such an appointment by substitution.

 

  34.7 The appointment of a proxy, whether a standing proxy or a proxy relating to a particular meeting, shall be deemed, unless the contrary is stated, to confer authority to vote on any amendment of a resolution and on any other resolution put to a meeting for which it is valid in such manner as the proxy thinks fit.

 

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  34.8 A vote given by proxy, whether a standing proxy or a proxy relating to a particular meeting, shall be valid notwithstanding the previous death or insanity of the principal, or revocation of the appointment of the proxy or of the authority under which it was executed, unless notice of such death, insanity or revocation was received by the Company at the Registered Office (or at any other place as may be specified for the delivery of instruments or other forms of communication appointing or evidencing the appointment of proxies in the notice convening the meeting or in any other information sent to Members by or on behalf of the Supervisory Board in relation to the meeting) at least one hour before the commencement of the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the vote is given or by such later time as the Supervisory Board may decide, either generally or in any particular case.

 

  34.9 Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of these Bye-laws, the Supervisory Board may decide, either generally or in any particular case, to treat an instrument or other form of communication appointing or evidencing the appointment of a proxy or a corporate representative as properly delivered for the purposes of these Bye-laws if a copy or facsimile image of the instrument is sent by electronic means to the Registered Office (or to such place as may be specified in the notice convening the meeting or in any notice of any adjournment or, in either case, in any other information sent by or on behalf of the Supervisory Board in relation to the meeting or adjourned meeting).

 

  34.10  Subject to the Act, the Supervisory Board may also at its discretion waive any of the provisions of these Bye-laws relating to the execution and deposit of an instrument or other form of communication appointing or evidencing the appointment of a proxy or a corporate representative or any ancillary matter (including, without limitation, any requirement for the production or delivery of any instrument or other communication to any particular place or by any particular time or in any particular way) and, in any case in which it considers it appropriate, may accept such verbal or other assurances as it thinks fit as to the right of any Person to attend and vote on behalf of any Member at any general meeting.

 

  34.11  A Member who is the holder of two or more shares may appoint more than one proxy, with or without the power of substitution, to represent him and vote on his behalf in respect of different shares.

 

  34.12  A proxy need not be a Member.

 

35. Representation of Corporate Member

 

  35.1 A corporation which is a Member may, by written instrument, authorise such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting and any person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which such person represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual Member, and that Member shall be deemed to be present in person at any such meeting attended by its authorised representative or representatives.

 

  35.2 A Member which is a corporation may, by written instrument, appoint more than one such authorised representative (with or without appointing any Persons in the alternative) at any such meeting provided that such appointment specifies the number of shares in respect of which each such appointee is authorised to act as representative, not exceeding in aggregate the number of shares held by the appointor and carrying the right to attend and vote at the relevant meeting.

 

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  35.3 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the chairman of the meeting may accept such assurances as he thinks fit as to the right of any person to attend and vote at general meetings on behalf of a corporation which is a Member.

 

36. Adjournment of General Meeting

 

  36.1 The chairman of any general meeting at which a quorum is present may with the consent of Members holding a majority of the voting rights of those Members present in person or by proxy (and shall if so directed by Members holding a majority of the voting rights of those Members present in person or by proxy), adjourn the meeting.

 

  36.2 In addition, the chairman may adjourn the meeting to another time and place or sine die without such consent or direction, and whether or not a quorum is present, at the direction of the Supervisory Board (prior to or at the meeting) or if it appears to him that:

 

  (a) it is likely to be impracticable to hold or continue that meeting because of the number of Members wishing to attend who are not present; or

 

  (b) the unruly conduct of Persons attending the meeting prevents, or is likely to prevent, the orderly continuation of the business of the meeting; or

 

  (c) an adjournment is otherwise necessary so that the business of the meeting may be properly conducted.

 

  36.3 Unless the meeting is adjourned to a specific date, place and time announced at the meeting being adjourned, fresh notice of the date, place and time for the resumption of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat in accordance with these Bye-laws.

 

  36.4 When a meeting is adjourned for three months or more or sine die , not less than ten Clear Days notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given in the same manner as in the case of the original meeting. Except as expressly provided by these Bye laws, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting. No business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting except business which might properly have been transacted at the meeting from which the adjournment took place.

 

37. Directors’ Attendance at General Meetings

The Directors shall be entitled to receive notice of, attend and be heard at any general meeting.

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

38. Composition of the Supervisory Board

During the Initial Period, the Supervisory Board shall consist of nine Directors. After the Initial Period, the Supervisory Board shall consist of such number of Directors being not less than seven Directors and not more than thirteen Directors, as the Supervisory Board from time to time determines, subject to approval by a resolution of the Company passed by the Members representing a simple majority of the total voting rights of the Members, who (being entitled to do so) vote in person or by proxy on the resolution at a general meeting.

 

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39. Election of Directors

 

  39.1 The Directors shall be elected at each annual general meeting of the Company.

 

  39.2 All Directors shall be elected by Cumulative Voting. By way of illustration only, if there are ten candidates proposed to the Members at a general meeting for election as Directors but only nine available Director positions, a Member holding 100 voting shares would be entitled to apportion 900 votes from among the ten candidates, and the nine candidates achieving the highest number of votes of all the voting Members would be elected to the Supervisory Board.

 

  39.3 A Director shall (unless he is removed from office or his office is vacated in accordance with these Bye-laws) hold office until the next following annual general meeting in accordance with these Bye-laws.

 

  39.4     

 

  (a) During the Initial Period, if there is a vacancy on the Supervisory Board in respect of a Director who was nominated by a Nominating Shareholder who, at the time of such vacancy, remains a Member, such Nominating Shareholder shall have the power to appoint any person as a replacement Director to fill such vacancy. Any such appointment shall be by notice to the Company and shall be signed by or on behalf of the appointor and shall take effect on delivery to the Registered Office, or if earlier, on service on the CEO; and

 

  (b) After the Initial Period:

 

  (i) If there is a vacancy in respect of two or more Directors in the period falling between annual general meetings, then the Directors shall forthwith convene a special general meeting in accordance with the Act and these Bye-laws, such meeting to be held within three months of the date on which the second vacancy occurred; provided that no such special general meeting shall be convened if the second vacancy occurs within the period falling three months before the next successive annual general meeting;

 

  (ii) The purpose of the special general meeting shall be the re-election of the Supervisory Board;

 

  (iii) At such special general meeting, all Directors shall retire from office but be eligible for re-election, together with any other persons nominated by a Member or Members holding not less than one-twentieth of the issued voting shares of the Company, details of such nominations to be given to the Members in accordance with Bye-law 26 at least five Clear Days in advance of the date of such special general meeting; and

 

  (iv) A vacancy in respect of one Director shall remain open and unfilled until the next successive annual general meeting, unless otherwise provided in this Bye-law

 

  (c) Any Director appointed or elected pursuant to this Bye-law shall hold office only until the next annual general meeting of the Company but shall be eligible for re-election.

 

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  39.5 All Directors, upon election or appointment (but not on re-appointment), must provide written acceptance of their appointment, in such form as the Supervisory Board may think fit, by notice in writing to the Registered Office within 30 days of their appointment.

 

40. No Share Qualification

A Director shall not be required to hold any shares in the capital of the Company by way of qualification. A Director who is not a Member shall nevertheless be entitled to attend and speak at general meetings and at any separate meeting of the holders of any class of shares in the capital of the Company

 

41. Alternate Directors

 

  41.1 Any Director may appoint another Director or an individual approved by the Supervisory Board to act as a Director in the alternative to himself by notice in writing to the Registered Office. Any person so appointed shall have all the rights and powers of the Director or Directors for whom such person is appointed in the alternative provided that such person shall not be counted more than once in determining whether or not a quorum is present.

 

  41.2 An Alternate Director shall be entitled to receive notice of all meetings of the Supervisory Board and committees of the Supervisory Board of which the appointing Director is a member and to attend and vote at any such meeting at which the Director for whom such Alternate Director was appointed in the alternative is not personally present and generally to perform at such meeting all the functions of such Director.

 

  41.3 An Alternate Director shall cease to be such if the Director for whom he was appointed to act as a Director in the alternative ceases for any reason to be a Director, but he may be re-appointed by the Supervisory Board as an alternate to the person appointed to fill the vacancy in accordance with these Bye-laws.

 

42. Removal of Directors

 

  42.1 The Members holding voting shares may, at any special general meeting convened and held in accordance with these Bye-laws, remove a Director:

 

  (a) during the Initial Period, by a resolution of the Company passed by Members representing not less than 66.66 per cent of the total voting rights of the Members who (being entitled to do so) vote in person or by proxy on the resolution; and

 

  (b) after the Initial Period, by a resolution of the Company passed by Members representing a simple majority of the total voting rights of the Members, who (being entitled to do so) vote in person or by proxy on the resolution.

provided that the notice of any such meeting convened for the purpose of removing a Director shall contain a statement of the intention so to do and be served on such Director not less than 14 days before the meeting and at such meeting the Director shall be entitled to be heard on the motion for such Director’s removal.

 

  42.2 If a Director is removed from the Board under the provisions of Bye-law 42.1 the Members may fill the vacancy at the special general meeting at which such Director is removed only if a Member or Members holding such number of shares as is prescribed by, and made in accordance with, the Act has requisitioned in writing a proposal to nominate at least one replacement candidate for Director stating the information listed below with respect to such nominee(s) and such proposal is given to the Members in accordance with Bye-law 26 at least 5 Clear Days in advance of the date of such special general meeting:

 

  (a) the name and address of the Members who intend to make the nomination(s);

 

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  (b) a representation that the Members are holders of shares in the Company and that the Members intend to vote such shares at such meeting;

 

  (c) the name, age, business address and residence address of each nominee proposed in the notice;

 

  (d) the principal occupation or employment of each nominee;

 

  (e) the number of shares in the Company which are beneficially owned by each nominee;

 

  (f) the consent in writing of each nominee to serve as a Director if so elected;

 

  (g) a representation that the Members intend to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate each person specified in the notice;

 

  (h) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the Members and each nominee or any other Person (naming such Person) pursuant to which each nomination is to be made by the Members; and

 

  (i) such other information concerning such nominee as would be required to be disclosed to Members in connection with the election of Directors pursuant to applicable law and regulations, including without limitation the requirements of the NYSE, had the nominee been nominated, or intended to be nominated, by the Board.

In the absence of such election or appointment, the Board may fill the vacancy.

 

43. Vacancy in the Office of Director

 

  43.1 The office of Director shall be vacated if the Director:

 

  (a) is removed from office pursuant to these Bye-laws or is prohibited from being a Director by law;

 

  (b) is or becomes bankrupt, or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors generally;

 

  (c) is or becomes of unsound mind or dies;

 

  (d) resigns his office by notice to the Company; or

 

  (e) on his term of office expiring.

 

  43.2 Any person appointed to fill a vacancy occurring as a result of the death, disability, disqualification or resignation of a Director shall hold office only until the next annual general meeting of the Company but shall be eligible for re-election.

 

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44. Remuneration of Directors

 

  44.1 The amount of any fees payable to Directors shall be determined by the Supervisory Board upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee and shall be deemed to accrue from day to day. Directors who are also employees of a Group Company shall not be paid any such fees by the Company in addition to their remuneration as an employee.

 

  44.2 Any Director who serves on any committee, or who, at the request of the Supervisory Board, goes or resides abroad, makes any special journey or otherwise performs services which in the opinion of the Supervisory Board are outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a Director, may be paid such remuneration by way of salary, commission or otherwise as the Supervisory Board may determine in addition to or in lieu of any fee payable to him for his services as Director pursuant to these Bye-laws.

 

  44.3 The Company shall repay to any Director all such reasonable expenses as he may properly incur in the performance of his duties including attending meetings of the Directors or of any committee of the Directors or general meetings or separate meetings of the holders of any class of shares or debentures of the Company or otherwise in or about the business of the Company.

 

  44.4 Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to establish and maintain or procure the establishment and maintenance of any non-contributory or contributory pension or superannuation funds for the benefit of, and give or procure the giving of donations, gratuities, pensions, allowances or emoluments to, any individuals who are or were at any time in the employment or service of or who are or were at any time directors or officers of the Company, any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company or any Person which is in any way allied to or associated with the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company and the families and dependants of any such individuals, and also establish and subsidise or subscribe to any institutions, associations, clubs or funds calculated to be for the benefit of or to advance the interests and well-being of the Company, any such Subsidiary or Affiliate or any such other Person, or of any such individuals as aforesaid, and, subject to the Act, make payments for or towards the insurance of any such individuals as aforesaid, and do any of the matters aforesaid either alone or in conjunction with any such other Person.

 

45. Defect in Appointment of Director

All acts done in good faith by the Supervisory Board, any Director, a member of a committee appointed by the Supervisory Board, any person to whom the Supervisory Board may have delegated any of its powers or any person acting as a Director shall, notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any Director or person acting as aforesaid, or that he was, or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be a Director or act in the relevant capacity.

 

46. Register of Directors and Officers

The Supervisory Board shall cause to be kept in one or more books at the Registered Office a register of directors and officers and shall enter therein the particulars required by the Act.

 

47. Governance Structure

 

  47.1 The governance of the Company shall comprise:

 

  (a) the Supervisory Board elected by the Members in accordance with these Bye-laws;

 

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  (b) the CEO appointed by the Supervisory Board in accordance with these Bye-laws;

 

  (c) the Management Board appointed by the CEO, subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board, in accordance with these Bye-laws; and

 

  (d) Senior Executives appointed by the CEO, subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board, in accordance with these Bye-laws.

 

48. Appointment of Chairman, CEO, Officers and Secretary

 

  48.1 The chairman of the Supervisory Board shall be selected by the Supervisory Board. The chairman of the Supervisory Board shall not have a casting vote.

 

  48.2 The CEO shall be appointed by the Supervisory Board.

 

  48.3 The Supervisory Board may appoint such Officers as the Supervisory Board may determine, provided that no member of the Management Board may also serve as a member of the Supervisory Board. The CEO shall have exclusive authority to identify and recommend to the Supervisory Board for the Supervisory Board’s ratification the Company’s Senior Executives.

 

  48.4 The Secretary and (if relevant) Resident Representative shall be appointed by the Supervisory Board from time to time.

 

49. Duties and Remuneration of Officers and Senior Executives

 

  49.1 The Officers and Senior Executives shall have such powers and perform such duties in the management, business and affairs of the Company as may be delegated to them by the Supervisory Board or Management Board from time to time.

 

  49.2 The Officers and Senior Executives shall receive such remuneration as the Supervisory Board may determine.

 

50. Duties and Remuneration of the Secretary

 

  50.1 The duties of the Secretary shall be those prescribed by the Act, together with such other duties as shall from time to time be prescribed by the Supervisory Board.

 

  50.2 A provision of the Act or these Bye-laws requiring or authorising a thing to be done by or to a Director and the Secretary shall not be satisfied by its being done by or to the same Person acting both as Director and as, or in the place of, the Secretary.

 

  50.3 The Secretary shall receive such remuneration as the Supervisory Board may determine.

 

51. Powers of the Supervisory Board

 

  51.1 The Supervisory Board may exercise all such powers of the Company as are not, by the Act or by these Bye-laws, required to be exercised by the Company in a general meeting or delegated to the Management Board or the CEO.

 

  51.2

Subject to these Bye-laws, the Supervisory Board may delegate to any company, firm, person, or body of persons any power of the Supervisory Board (including the power to sub-delegate). The Supervisory Board may appoint by power of attorney any company, firm, person or body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Supervisory Board, to be an attorney of the Company for such purposes and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the

 

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Supervisory Board) and for such period and subject to such conditions as it may think fit and any such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such attorney as the Supervisory Board may think fit and may also authorise any such attorney to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions so vested in the attorney.

 

  51.3 The Supervisory Board shall establish and maintain at least the following committees:

 

  (a) a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which shall be responsible for coordinating the selection process for candidates to become Directors and recommending such candidates to the Supervisory Board;

 

  (b) an Audit Committee, all of whom shall satisfy the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder as in effect from time to time, and which shall have the authority required thereby, including responsibility for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the Auditor, establishing procedures for addressing complaints related to accounting or audit matters and engaging necessary advisors; and

 

  (c) a Compensation Committee, which shall be responsible for approving the compensation of the Group’s directors, officers and employees, the Group’s employee benefit plans and equity compensation plans, and any contract relating to a Group Company director, officer or shareholder, their respective family members or Affiliates.

 

  51.4 During the Initial Period, in the absence of approval by a simple majority of the Supervisory Board, any proposal properly requisitioned by the Members to appoint a CEO or to approve an M&A Transaction shall require a resolution passed by Members representing not less than 66.66 per cent of the total voting rights of the Members who (being entitled to do so) vote in person or by proxy on the resolution.

 

52. Authority Matrix

 

  52.1 Subject to the Act and these Bye-laws, the business of the Company shall be managed by the CEO and the Management Board. The following actions shall require the approval of the Supervisory Board:

 

  (a) the approval of the Business Plan;

 

  (b) the approval of M&A Transactions;

 

  (c) the acquisition or construction of a capital asset not included in the Business Plan if the total expenditures by a Group Company would exceed the Authority Threshold;

 

  (d) any suspension, cessation or abandonment of any activity which exceeded the Authority Threshold in revenues for the most recent fiscal year;

 

  (e) any Group Company’s exit from or closing of a business or business segment, or a down-sizing, reduction in force or streamlining of any operation, that results in cash expenditures outside the ordinary course of business for which the aggregate cash expense would exceed the Authority Threshold for any such projects or series of related projects;

 

  (f) any Fundamental Transaction;

 

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  (g) any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of any Group Company;

 

  (h) any financing transaction that exceeds the Authority Threshold between two or more Group Companies where one or more of the companies is not wholly-owned (directly or indirectly) by the Company;

 

  (i) any organisational or reporting changes to the management structure of the Company;

 

  (j) any Group Company incurring or guaranteeing any debt in an amount greater than the Authority Threshold;

 

  (k) any Group Company providing a guarantee of indebtedness or granting security in respect of indebtedness, in each case in an amount greater than the Authority Threshold;

 

  (l) the payment of any dividends by a Group Company other than (1) dividends paid by a Group Company which is wholly-owned (directly or indirectly) by the Company or (2) preferred dividends required by law or by the charter of such Group Company;

 

  (m) except for issues of shares, or interest in shares, in connection with employee compensation awards (which authority shall be delegated to the Compensation Committee), the issue or repurchase of any shares in the Company or securities convertible or exchangeable into shares or interests in shares of the Company, or the right to subscribe for any shares or securities of the Company, as well as the issue or repurchase of other forms of security of the Company;

 

  (n) any change in the authorised or issued share capital of any Group Company if as a result of such change the shareholding of any person not forming part of the Group increases;

 

  (o) the approval of the audited accounts of any Group Company;

 

  (p) the appointment of the auditors of any Group Company (other than the Company);

 

  (q) the entry into any contract (whether by renewal or otherwise) or group of related contracts by any Group Company with a value, or requiring aggregate payments to or from that Group Company, in excess of the Authority Threshold;

 

  (r) the approval, amendment or variation of the Group’s exchange rates, hedging or futures policy to the extent that the Company’s chief financial officer has determined such approval, amendment or variation could, in aggregate, have a financial impact on the Group in excess of the Authority Threshold in any financial year;

 

  (s) any Group Company’s initiation of any litigation, claim, arbitration or other legal matter that the Supervisory Board or Management Board believes is material to the reputation or operations of the Group or is expected at the time of initiation to result in counterclaims or a series of counterclaims exceeding the Authority Threshold;

 

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  (t) the settlement by the Group of any action, suit, claim or proceeding, including any investigation by a governmental authority, that would impose any material restrictions on the operations of the Group, or pursuant to which the amount to be paid by the Group, together with any other related expected financial impact, exceeds US$10 million per matter or series of related matters;

 

  (u) any Group Company’s entry into any lease obligation wherein the present value of the aggregate lease obligation as estimated by the CEO is greater than the Authority Threshold;

 

  (v) any Group Company’s entry into a transaction that is not specifically contemplated in the Business Plan involving the purchase, sale, lease or other acquisition or disposition of interests in land, buildings, fixtures, machinery, equipment and appurtenances in any case for consideration that exceeds the Authority Threshold in any transaction or series of related transactions;

 

  (w) any Group Company’s incurrence of incremental Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount of greater than US$50 million per transaction (whether in the form of one or a series of related closings or transactions), other than under existing credit facilities previously approved by the Supervisory Board;

 

  (x) the entry into any management contract (whether by renewal or otherwise) by, or in relation to, any Group Company’s chief executive functions;

 

  (y) the appointment, re-appointment or early termination of the employment of the CEO or any other Senior Executive;

 

  (z) any amendments to the delegation of authority to the CEO and approval of delegations of authority to any Officer;

 

  (aa) the voting of shares of any Group Company in respect of an election of directors of such company or in respect of any matter referred to in this Bye-law 52.1 which is to be undertaken by a Group Company;

 

  (bb) except in respect of ordinary course, routine matters, the issuing of instructions to the CEO for voting or taking other Company action, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of shareholders (or with respect to any action of such shareholders) of any other corporation or entity in which the Group may hold securities and any exercise of rights and powers which the Group may possess by reason of its ownership of securities of such other corporation or entity;

 

  (cc) the approval of any matter to be submitted to the Members for a vote;

 

  (dd) the employment of such accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, consultants, independent contractors and other advisors; the execution and delivery of such papers, documents and instruments; the payment of such fees and other amounts; and the doing of such acts, in each case as determined to be necessary or desirable in furtherance of the exercise of the Supervisory Board’s authority;

 

  (ee) the appointment or termination of members of the Supervisory Board to committees of the Supervisory Board and the delegation of the Supervisory Board’s authority to such committees, subject to the requirements of these Bye-laws; and

 

  (ff) the refusal to register the transfer of any shares that were attempted to be transferred in violation of these Bye-laws.

 

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  52.2 Other than those actions that require the approval of the Supervisory Board or the Members as set out in this Bye-law 52, or as otherwise required by the Act or by applicable Law, the Supervisory Board shall delegate power to the Management Board (and shall have no authority or discretion to do otherwise) so that the Management Board has the authority to take the following actions, among others, without the approval of the Supervisory Board or the Members:

 

  (a) in respect of any item described in Bye-law 51.1 that is limited to matters exceeding the Authority Threshold, the Management Board shall have authority to take action in respect of each such matter to the extent that the Management Board determines in good faith that the maximum amount of any Group Company’s obligation or liability is limited to, or is not expected to exceed, the Authority Threshold;

 

  (b) any M&A Transaction that is specifically included in the Business Plan, or any other M&A Transaction with an aggregate value, when combined with all other such M&A Transactions approved by the Management Board without Supervisory Board consent during any fiscal year, of less than the Authority Threshold;

 

  (c) any Group Company’s entry into ordinary course transactions permitted under existing credit, loan, debt or other borrowing facilities previously approved by the Supervisory Board, including borrowings and repayments of principal and interest, including (i) draw-downs under existing revolving credit facilities, (ii) accelerated, unscheduled or other non-mandatory payments or pre-payments of principal or interest, and (iii) issuances of letters of credit and other credit enhancement or performance bonds or securities;

 

  (d) any Group Company’s grant of liens in, and other pledges of collateral to secure, any indebtedness which is approved by the Supervisory Board or is under the authority granted to the Management Board as described above;

 

  (e) any Group Company’s incurrence of indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount of US$50 million or less per transaction (whether in the form of one or a series of related closings or transactions), other than under existing credit facilities previously approved by the Supervisory Board;

 

  (f) any Group Company’s making of non-material changes to existing credit approved by the Supervisory Board or under the authority granted to the Management Board as described above;

 

  (g) actions required to be taken in order for a Group Company to obtain or maintain all governmental approvals, licenses and permits;

 

  (h) the settlement by the Group of any action, suit, claim or proceeding, including any investigation by a governmental authority, that would not impose any material restrictions on the operations of the Group, or pursuant to which the amount to be paid by the Group, together with any other related expected financial impact, is not expected to exceed US$10 million per matter or series of related matters. This authorisation shall not extend to matters which are subject to an internal investigation being coordinated by the Supervisory Board or a committee of the Supervisory Board or impacting any Director in his personal capacity;

 

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  (i) any Group Company’s entry into contracts for the purchase or lease of goods and services for use in the ordinary course of business (so long as in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice), except where the counterparty to any such contract is a director or officer of the Group or to their respective family members or Affiliates;

 

  (j) voting and otherwise taking action on behalf of the Company, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of shareholders (or with respect to any action of such shareholders) of any other corporation or entity in which a Group Company may hold securities and otherwise exercise any and all rights and powers which the Group may possess by reason of its ownership of securities of such other corporation or entity, acting in accordance with the instructions of the Supervisory Board, to the extent required by Bye-law 52.1;

 

  (k) the delegation (including authority to sub-delegate and re-delegate) of any authority of the Management Board set out in these Bye-laws to any officer or employee or agent of a Group Company, or to any team, committee or other group that includes such officers or employees or agent;

 

  (l) the employment of such accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, consultants, independent contractors and other advisors; the execution and delivery of such papers, documents and instruments; the payment of such fees and other amounts; and the doing of such acts, in each case as determined to be necessary or desirable in furtherance of the exercise of the Management Board’s authority; and

 

  (m) such other ordinary course of business activities as are customarily within the authority of a management board and are not reserved for the Supervisory Board or a committee of the Supervisory Board and such other authority as is delegated to the Management Board by the Supervisory Board or any committee of the Supervisory Board from time to time.

 

  52.3 Unless otherwise specified in these Bye-laws or as otherwise required by applicable Law or a specific grant of authority by the CEO to a Senior Executive or Officer or pursuant to a resolution of the Management Board passed in accordance with Bye-law 59, the Management Board delegates power to the CEO as the chairman of the Management Board pursuant to resolutions of the Management Board passed in accordance with Bye-law 59.

 

  52.4 In addition to those matters for which a vote of the Members is required by applicable Law or the NYSE’s regulations, the following actions shall require the approval of the Members at a general meeting:

 

  (a) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion, reorganisation, scheme of arrangement, dissolution or liquidation involving the Company, which shall require a Special Resolution;

 

  (b) any sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, which shall require a resolution passed by a simple majority of the votes cast by the Members;

 

  (c) any issue of securities of the Company that requires shareholder approval under the NYSE rules (including the NYSE rules regarding any equity issue (i) to a related party in excess of 1 per cent or 5 per cent (as applicable) of the number of shares or voting power outstanding, (ii) of 20 per cent or more of the voting power or of the shares outstanding unless such equity issue is carried out through a public offering for cash or a bona fide private financing (as such term is defined in the NYSE rules) or (iii) that will result in a change of control of the Company);

 

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  (d) the appointment of the Auditor, which shall require a resolution passed by a simple majority of the votes cast by the Members;

 

  (e) loans to any Director, the approval of which shall be subject to the Act; and

 

  (f) the discontinuance of the Company to a jurisdiction outside Bermuda pursuant to the Act, which shall require a Special Resolution.

 

53. Conflicts of Interest

 

  53.1 Interests of any kind, whether direct or indirect, of the Officers, the Directors, their nominating Members or employers, as the case may be, and their nominating Member’s or employer’s respective Affiliates in any transaction or matter in respect of the Company or any Group Company to be considered by the Supervisory Board or the Management Board must be fully disclosed to the Supervisory Board or the Management Board, as applicable, in all material respects at the first opportunity at a meeting of the Supervisory Board or the Management Board and prior to any discussion of, or voting on, such transaction or matter by the Supervisory Board or the Management Board, as applicable.

 

  53.2 Following a declaration being made pursuant to this Bye-law, and unless disqualified by the chairman of the relevant Supervisory Board or Management Board meeting, an Officer or a Director may vote in respect of any contract or proposed contract or arrangement in which such Officer or Director is interested and may be counted in the quorum for such meeting.

 

  53.3 A Director may hold any other office or place of profit with any Group Company (except that of auditor) in addition to his office of Director for such period and upon such terms as the Supervisory Board may determine and may be paid such extra remuneration for so doing (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) as the Supervisory Board may determine, in addition to any remuneration or other amounts payable to a Director pursuant to any other Bye-law.

 

  53.4 A Director may act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the Company (otherwise than as Auditor) and he or his firm shall be entitled to remuneration for professional services as if he were not a Director.

 

  53.5 Subject to the Act, a Director, notwithstanding his office (a) may be a party to, or otherwise interested in, any transaction or arrangement with any Group Company or in which any Group Company is otherwise interested and (b) may be a director or other officer of, or employed by, or a party to any transaction or arrangement with, or otherwise interested in, any company or other Person promoted by any Group Company or in which any Group Company is interested. The Supervisory Board may also cause the voting power conferred by the shares in any other company or other Person held or owned by any Group Company to be exercised in such manner in all respects as the Supervisory Board thinks fit, including the exercise of votes in favour of any resolution appointing the Directors or any of them to be directors or officers of such other company or Person or voting or providing for the payment of remuneration to any such Directors as the directors or officers of such other company or Person.

 

  53.6 So long as, where it is necessary, he declares the nature of his interest in accordance with Bye-law 53.1, a Director shall not by reason of his office be accountable to the Company for any benefit which he derives from any office or employment to which these Bye-laws allow him to be appointed or from any transaction or arrangement in which these Bye-laws allow him to be interested, and no such transaction or arrangement shall be liable to be avoided on the ground of any such interest or benefit.

 

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54. Indemnification and Exculpation of Directors and Officers

 

  54.1 The Directors, Resident Representative, Secretary and other Officers (such term to include any person appointed to any committee by the Supervisory Board) for the time being acting in relation to any of the affairs of the Company, any subsidiary thereof and the liquidator or trustees (if any) for the time being acting in relation to any of the affairs of the Company or any subsidiary thereof and every one of them, and their heirs, executors and administrators, shall be indemnified and secured harmless out of the assets of the Company from and against all actions, costs, charges, liabilities, losses, damages and expenses which they or any of them, their heirs, executors or administrators, shall or may incur or sustain by or by reason of any act done, concurred in or omitted in or about the execution of the Company’s business, or their duty, or supposed duty, or in their respective offices or trusts, and none of them shall be answerable for the acts, receipts, neglects or defaults of the others of them or for joining in any receipts for the sake of conformity, or for any bankers or other persons with whom any moneys or effects belonging to the Company shall or may be lodged or deposited for safe custody, or for insufficiency or deficiency of any security upon which any moneys of or belonging to the Company shall be placed out on or invested, or for any other loss, misfortune or damage which may happen in the execution of their respective offices or trusts, or in relation thereto, PROVIDED THAT this indemnity and exemption shall not extend to any matter in respect of any fraud or dishonesty which may attach to any of the said persons. Each Member agrees to waive any claim or right of action such Member might have, whether individually or by or in the right of the Company, against any Director or Officer on account of any action taken by such Director or Officer, or the failure of such Director or Officer to take any action in the performance of his duties with or for the Company or any subsidiary thereof, PROVIDED THAT such waiver shall not extend to any matter in respect of any fraud or dishonesty which may attach to such Director or Officer. The indemnity provided to the persons specified in this Bye-law shall apply if those persons are acting in the reasonable belief that they have been appointed or elected to any office or trust of the Company, or any subsidiary thereof, notwithstanding any defect in such appointment or election.

 

  54.2 The Company may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any Director or Officer against any liability incurred by him under the Act in his capacity as a Director or Officer or indemnifying such Director or Officer in respect of any loss arising or liability attaching to him by virtue of any rule of law in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust of which the Director or Officer may be guilty in relation to the Company or any subsidiary thereof.

 

  54.3 The Company may advance moneys to a Director or Officer for the costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Director or Officer in defending any civil or criminal proceedings against him, on condition that the Director or Officer shall repay the advance if any allegation of fraud or dishonesty is proved against him.

 

  54.4 No amendment or repeal of any provision of this Bye-law shall alter detrimentally the rights to the advancement of expenses or indemnification related to a claim based on an act or failure to act which took place prior to such amendment or repeal.

 

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MEETINGS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND THE MANAGEMENT BOARD

 

55. Supervisory Board Meetings

The Supervisory Board may meet for the transaction of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings as it sees fit provided that a majority of Supervisory Board meetings in any calendar year shall take place in the Netherlands. Unless otherwise specified in these Bye-laws, a resolution put to the vote at a meeting of the Supervisory Board shall be carried by the affirmative votes of a majority in number of those Directors attending such meeting,

 

56. Notice of Supervisory Board Meetings

A Director or the CEO may, and the Secretary on the requisition of a Director or the CEO shall, at any time summon a meeting of the Supervisory Board. Save in the case of an emergency when notice of a meeting of the Supervisory Board shall be deemed to be duly given to a Director if it is given to such Director verbally (including in person or by telephone) or otherwise communicated or sent to such Director by post, electronic means or other mode of representing words in a visible form at such Director’s last known address or in accordance with any other instructions given by such Director to the Company for this purpose, all Directors must receive written notice of any meeting of the Supervisory Board at least ten days prior to such meeting, unless the notice requirement is waived by all Directors. A Director present at a meeting of the Supervisory Board shall be deemed to have waived any irregularity in the giving of notice.

 

57. Conduct of Supervisory Board Meetings

 

  57.1 Directors may participate in any meeting by such electronic means as permit all persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Such a meeting shall be considered to take place where the chairman of the meeting establishes that the meeting is held.

 

  57.2 In the Initial Period, the quorum necessary for the transaction of business at a meeting of the Supervisory Board shall be six Directors. If within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, then the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day one week later, at the same time and place or to such other time or place as the chairman may determine. If within half an hour from the time appointed for such adjourned meeting six Directors are not present, then the quorum necessary for the transaction of business at such adjourned meeting shall be five Directors.

 

  57.3 After the Initial Period, the quorum necessary for the transaction of business at a meeting of the Supervisory Board shall be 2/3 of the Directors as at the date of the meeting.

 

  57.4 Unless otherwise agreed by a majority of the Directors attending, the chairman, if there be one, shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Supervisory Board at which such person is present. In his absence a chairman shall be appointed or elected by the Directors present at the meeting.

 

58. Supervisory Board to Continue in the Event of Vacancy

The Supervisory Board may act notwithstanding any vacancy in its number but, if and so long as its number is reduced below the number fixed by these Bye-laws as the quorum necessary for the transaction of business at meetings of the Supervisory Board, the continuing Directors or Director may act only for the purpose of (i) summoning a general meeting; or (ii) preserving the assets of the Company.

 

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59. Management Board Meetings

 

  59.1 The Management Board may meet for the transaction of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings as it sees fit provided that a majority of Management Board meetings in any calendar year shall take place in the Netherlands. Subject to these Bye-laws, a resolution put to the vote at a meeting of the Management Board shall be carried by the affirmative votes of a majority of those members of the Management Board attending the meeting,

 

  59.2 The CEO may at any time summon a meeting of the Management Board. Notice of a meeting of the Management Board shall be deemed to be duly given to a member of the Management Board if it is given to him verbally (including in person or by telephone) or otherwise communicated or sent to him by post, electronic means or other mode of representing words in a visible form at his last known address or in accordance with any other instructions given by him to the CEO for this purpose. A member of the Management Board present at a meeting of the Management Board shall be deemed to have waived any irregularity in the giving of notice

 

60. Conduct of Management Board Meetings

 

  60.1 Members of the Management Board may participate in any meeting by such electronic means as permit all persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Such a meeting shall be considered to take place where the CEO establishes that the meeting is held.

 

  60.2 The quorum necessary for the transaction of business at a meeting of the Management Board shall be the CEO and one other member of the Management Board.

 

  60.3 The CEO shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Management Board and, in the case of an equality of votes of the members of the Management Board, shall be entitled to a casting vote.

 

61. Written Resolutions

A resolution signed by all the members of the Management Board or the Supervisory Board, as applicable, which may be in counterparts, shall be as valid as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Management Board or the Supervisory Board, as applicable, duly called and constituted, such resolution to be effective at the place and on the date on which the last member signs the resolution.

 

62. Validity of Prior Acts of the Supervisory Board and the Management Board

No regulation or alteration to these Bye-laws made by the Company in general meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the Supervisory Board or the Management Board which would have been valid if that regulation or alteration had not been made.

CORPORATE RECORDS

 

63. Minutes

The Supervisory Board and each committee thereof shall cause minutes to be duly entered in books provided for the purpose:

 

  (a) of all elections and appointments of Officers;

 

  (b) of the names of the Directors present at each meeting of the Supervisory Board and of any committee appointed by the Supervisory Board; and

 

41


  (c) of all resolutions and proceedings of general meetings of the Members, meetings of the Supervisory Board, and meetings of committees appointed by the Supervisory Board.

 

64. Place Where Corporate Records Kept

Minutes prepared in accordance with the Act and these Bye-laws shall be kept by the Management Board in the Netherlands and by the Secretary at the Registered Office.

 

65. Form and Use of Seal

 

  65.1 The Company may adopt a seal in such form as the Supervisory Board may determine. The Supervisory Board may adopt one or more duplicate seals for use in or outside Bermuda.

 

  65.2 A seal may, but need not, be affixed to any deed, instrument or document, and if the seal is to be affixed thereto, it shall be attested by the signature of (a) any Director, or (b) any Officer, or (c) the Secretary, or (d) any person authorised by the Supervisory Board for that purpose.

 

  65.3 A Resident Representative may, but need not, affix the seal of the Company to certify the authenticity of any copies of documents.

ACCOUNTS

 

66. Books of Account

 

  66.1 The Supervisory Board shall cause to be kept proper records of account with respect to all transactions of the Company and in particular with respect to:

 

  (a) all sums of money received and expended by the Company and the matters in respect of which the receipt and expenditure relates;

 

  (b) all sales and purchases of goods by the Company; and

 

  (c) all assets and liabilities of the Company.

 

  66.2 Such records of account shall be kept at the Registered Office, or subject to the Act, at such other place as the Supervisory Board thinks fit and shall be available for inspection by the Directors during normal business hours.

 

67. Financial Year End

The financial year end of the Company may be determined by resolution of the Supervisory Board and failing such resolution shall be 31 st  December in each year.

AUDITS

 

68. Annual Audit

Subject to any rights to waive laying of accounts or appointment of an Auditor pursuant to the Act, the accounts of the Company shall be audited at least once in every year.

 

42


69. Appointment of Auditor

 

  69.1 Subject to the Act, at the annual general meeting or at a subsequent special general meeting in each year, the Members shall appoint one or more Auditors to hold office until the close of the next annual general meeting.

 

  69.2 No Director, Officer or employee of the Company shall, during his continuance in office, be eligible to act as an Auditor of the Company.

 

70. Remuneration of Auditor

The remuneration of the Auditor shall be fixed by the Company in general meeting or in such manner as the Members may determine.

 

71. Duties of Auditor

 

  71.1 The financial statements provided for by these Bye-laws shall be audited by the Auditor in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. The Auditor shall make a written report thereon in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.

 

  71.2 The generally accepted auditing standards referred to in this Bye-law may be those of a country or jurisdiction other than Bermuda or such other generally accepted auditing standards as may be provided for in the Act. If so, the financial statements and the report of the Auditor shall identify the generally accepted auditing standards used.

 

72. Access to Records

The Auditor shall at all reasonable times have access to all books kept by the Company and to all accounts and vouchers relating thereto, and the Auditor may call on the Directors or Officers for any information in their possession relating to the books or affairs of the Company.

 

73. Financial Statements

Subject to any rights to waive laying of accounts pursuant to the Act, financial statements as required by the Act shall be laid before the Members in general meeting.

 

74. Distribution of Auditor’s Report

The report of the Auditor shall be submitted to the Members in general meeting.

 

75. Vacancy in the Office of Auditor

If the office of Auditor becomes vacant by the resignation or death or the Auditor, or by the Auditor becoming incapable of acting by reason of illness or other disability at a time when the Auditor’s services are required, the vacancy thereby created shall be filled in accordance with the Act.

REGISTERED OFFICE; HEADQUARTERS

 

76. Registered Office

The Registered Office shall be at such place in Bermuda as the Supervisory Board from time to time decides.

 

43


77. Headquarters

The headquarters of the Company shall be located in, and the residence of the Company for corporate tax purposes shall be, the Netherlands. The Company shall at all times maintain a fully functioning head office in the Netherlands, where a majority of the Senior Executives shall reside.

VOLUNTARY WINDING-UP AND DISSOLUTION

 

78. Winding-Up

If the Company shall be wound up the liquidator may, with the sanction of a resolution of the Members, divide amongst the Members in specie or in kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may, for such purpose, set such value as he deems fair upon any property to be divided as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Members as the liquidator shall think fit, but so that no Member shall be compelled to accept any shares or other securities or assets whereon there is any liability.

CHANGES TO CONSTITUTION

 

79. Changes to Bye-laws

No Bye-law may be rescinded, altered or amended and no new Bye-law may be made until the same has been approved by a resolution of the Supervisory Board and by a Special Resolution.

COMPANY INVESTIGATIONS INTO INTERESTS IN SHARES

 

80. Provisions applicable to Bye-laws 80 and 81.

 

  80.1 For the purposes of Bye-laws 80 and 81:

 

  (a) Relevant Share Capital ” means any class of the Company’s issued share capital; and for the avoidance of doubt, any adjustment to or restriction on the voting rights attached to shares shall not affect the application of this Bye-law in relation to interests in those or any other shares;

 

  (b) interest ” means, in relation to Relevant Share Capital, any interest of any kind whatsoever in any shares comprised therein (disregarding any restraints or restrictions to which the exercise of any right attached to the interest in the share is, or may be, subject) and without limiting the meaning of “ interest ” a person shall be taken to have an interest in a share if:

 

  (i) he enters into a contract for its purchase by him (whether for cash or other consideration); or

 

  (ii) not being the registered holder, he is entitled to exercise any right conferred by the holding of the share or is entitled to control the exercise of any such right; or

 

  (iii) he is a beneficiary of a trust where the property held on trust includes an interest in the share; or

 

44


  (iv) otherwise than by virtue of having an interest under a trust, he has a right to call for delivery of the share to himself or to his order; or

 

  (v) otherwise than by virtue of having an interest under a trust, he has a right to acquire an interest in the share or is under an obligation to take an interest in the share; or

 

  (vi) he has a right to subscribe for the share,

whether in any case the contract, right or obligation is absolute or conditional, legally enforceable or not and evidenced in writing or not, and it shall be immaterial that a share in which a person has an interest is unidentifiable;

 

  (c) a person is taken to be interested in any shares in which his spouse or civil partner or any infant child or step-child of his is interested; and “ infant ” means a person under the age of 18 years;

 

  (d) a person is taken to be interested in shares if a body corporate is interested in them and:

 

  (i) that body or its directors are accustomed to act in accordance with his directions or instructions; or

 

  (ii) he is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of one-third or more of the voting power at general meetings of that company,

PROVIDED THAT (a) where a person is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of one-third or more of the voting power at general meetings of a company and that company is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of any of the voting power at general meetings of another company (the “ effective voting power ”) then, for purposes of Bye-law 80.1(d)(ii) above, the effective voting power is taken as exercisable by that person and (b) for purposes of this Bye-law 80.1(d), a person is entitled to exercise or control the exercise of voting power if he has a right (whether subject to conditions or not) the exercise of which would make him so entitled or he is under an obligation (whether or not so subject) the fulfilment of which would make him so entitled.

 

  80.2 The provisions of Bye-laws 80 and 81 are in addition to any and separate from other rights or obligations arising at law or otherwise.

 

81. Power of the Company to Investigate Interests in Shares

 

  81.1 The Company may give notice under this Bye-law (a “ Request Notice ”) to any person whom the Company knows or has reasonable cause to believe:

 

  (a) to be interested in shares comprised in the Relevant Share Capital; or

 

  (b) to have been so interested at any time during the three years immediately preceding the date on which the notice is issued.

 

  81.2 The Request Notice may request the person:

 

  (a) to confirm that fact or (as the case may be) to indicate whether or not it is the case; and

 

45


  (b) if he holds, or has during that time held, any such interest, to give such further information as may be requested in accordance with this Bye-law 81.

 

  81.3 A Request Notice may request the person to whom it is addressed to give particulars of his own past or present interest in shares comprised in the Relevant Share Capital (held by him at any time during the three year period mentioned in Bye-law 81.1).

 

  81.4 The Request Notice may request the person to whom it is addressed, where:

 

  (a) the interest is a present interest and any other interest in the shares subsists; or

 

  (b) another interest in the shares subsisted during that three year period at a time when his own interest subsisted,

to give, so far as lies within his knowledge, such particulars with respect to that other interest as may be requested by the notice including the identity of persons interested in the shares in question.

 

  81.5 The Request Notice may request the person to whom it is addressed where his interest is a past interest, to give (so far as lies within his knowledge) particulars of the identity of the person who held that interest immediately upon his ceasing to hold it.

 

  81.6 The information requested by a Request Notice must be given within such time as may be specified in the notice, being a period of not less than 5 days following service thereof.

 

  81.7 For the purposes of this Bye-law 81:

 

  (a) a person shall be treated as appearing to be interested in any shares if the Member holding such shares has given to the Company a notification whether following service of a Request Notice or otherwise which either:

 

  (i) names such person as being so interested; or

 

  (ii) (after taking into account any such notification and any other relevant information in the possession of the Company) the Company knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the person in question is or may be interested in the shares.

 

82. Failure to Disclose Interests in Shares

 

  82.1 For the purpose of this Bye-law:

 

  (a) Exempt Transfer ” means, in relation to shares held by a Member,

a transfer by way of, or in pursuance of, acceptance of a takeover offer for the Company meaning an offer to acquire all the shares, or all the shares of any class or classes, in the Company (other than shares which at the date of the offer are already held by the offeror), being an offer on terms which are the same in relation to all the shares to which the offer relates or, where those shares include shares of different classes, in relation to all the shares of each class (or an amalgamation or scheme of arrangement having equivalent effect).

 

  (b) interested ” is construed as it is for the purpose of Bye-law 81;

 

46


  (c) a person, other than the Member holding a share, shall be treated as appearing to be interested in such share if the Member has informed the Company that the person is or may be so interested, or if the Company (after taking account of information obtained from the Member or, pursuant to a Request Notice, from anyone else) knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the person is or may be so interested;

 

  (d) reference to a person having failed to give to the Company information required by Bye-law 81, or being in default of supplying such information, includes references to his having:

 

  (i) failed or refused to give all or any part of such information; and

 

  (ii) given information which he knows to be false in a material particular or recklessly given information which is false in a material particular; and

 

  (e) transfer ” means a transfer of a share or (where applicable) a renunciation of a renounceable letter of allotment or other renounceable document of title relating to a share.

 

  82.2 Where a Request Notice is given by the Company to a Member, or another person appearing to be interested in shares held by such Member, and the Member or other person has failed in relation to any shares (“ Default Shares ”, which expression applies also to any shares issued after the date of the Request Notice in respect of those shares and to any other shares registered in the name of such Member at any time whilst the default subsists) to give the Company the information required within fourteen days after the date of service of the Request Notice (and whether or not the Request Notice specified a different period), unless the Supervisory Board in its absolute discretion otherwise decides:

 

  (a) the Member is not entitled in respect of the Default Shares to be present or to vote (either in person or by proxy) at a general meeting or at a separate meeting of the holders of a class of shares or at an adjourned meeting or on a poll, or to exercise other rights conferred by membership in relation to any such meeting or poll; and

 

  (b) where the Default Shares represent at least 0.25 per cent. in nominal value of the issued shares of their class:

 

  (i) a dividend (or any part of a dividend) payable in respect of the Default Shares (except on a winding up of the Company) may be withheld by the Company, which shall have no obligation to pay interest on such dividend;

 

  (ii) the Member shall not be entitled to elect to receive shares instead of a dividend; and

 

  (iii) the Supervisory Board may, in its absolute discretion, refuse to register the transfer of any Default Shares unless:

 

  (1) the transfer is an Exempt Transfer; or

 

  (2) the Member is not himself in default in supplying the information required and proves to the satisfaction of the Supervisory Board that no person in default of supplying the information required is interested in any of the shares which are the subject of the transfer.

 

47


  82.3 The sanctions under Bye-law 82.2 shall cease to apply seven days after the earlier of:

 

  (a) receipt by the Company of notice of an Exempt Transfer, but only in relation to the shares transferred; and

 

  (b) receipt by the Company, in a form satisfactory to the Supervisory Board, of all the information required by the Request Notice.

 

  82.4 The Supervisory Board may:

 

  (a) give notice in writing to any Member holding Default Shares in uncertificated form requiring the Member:

 

  (i) to change his holding of such shares from uncertificated form into certificated form within a specified period; and

 

  (ii) then to hold such Default Shares in certificated form for so long as the default subsists; and

 

  (b) appoint any person to take any steps in the name of any holder of Default Shares as may be required to change such shares from uncertificated form into certificated form (and such steps shall be effective as if they had been taken by such holder).

 

  82.5 Any notice referred to in this Bye-law may be served by the Company upon the addressee either personally or by sending it through the post in a pre paid letter addressed to the addressee at his usual or last known address.

 

48

Exhibit 4.1

 

 

 

VIMPELCOM LTD.

AND

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

                                                                                      As Depositary

AND

OWNERS AND HOLDERS OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

Deposit Agreement

(Common Shares)

Dated as of              , 2010

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE 1.    DEFINITIONS    1

SECTION 1.01

  

American Depositary Shares

   1

SECTION 1.02

  

Commission

   2

SECTION 1.03

  

Company

   2

SECTION 1.04

  

Custodian

   2

SECTION 1.05

  

Deliver; Surrender

   2

SECTION 1.06

  

Deposit Agreement

   3

SECTION 1.07

  

Depositary; Corporate Trust Office

   3

SECTION 1.08

  

Deposited Securities

   3

SECTION 1.09

  

Dollars

   3

SECTION 1.10

  

DTC

   3

SECTION 1.11

  

Holder

   4

SECTION 1.12

  

Owner

   4

SECTION 1.13

  

Receipts

   4

SECTION 1.14

  

Registrar

   4

SECTION 1.15

  

Restricted Securities

   4

SECTION 1.16

  

Securities Act of 1933

   4

SECTION 1.17

  

Share Registrar

   5

SECTION 1.18

  

Shares

   5

ARTICLE 2.

  

FORM OF RECEIPTS, DEPOSIT OF SHARES, DELIVERY, TRANSFER AND SURRENDER OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

   5

SECTION 2.01

  

Form of Receipts; Registration and Transferability of American Depositary Shares

   5

SECTION 2.02

  

Deposit of Shares

   6

SECTION 2.03

  

Delivery of American Depositary Shares

   7

SECTION 2.04

  

Registration of Transfer of American Depositary Shares; Combination and Split-up of Receipts; Interchange of Certificated and Uncertificated American Depositary Shares

   7

SECTION 2.05

  

Surrender of American Depositary Shares and Withdrawal of Deposited Securities

   8

SECTION 2.06

  

Limitations on Delivery, Transfer and Surrender of American Depositary Shares

   9

SECTION 2.07

  

Lost Receipts, etc.

   10

SECTION 2.08

  

Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Receipts

   10

SECTION 2.09

  

Pre-Release of American Depositary Shares

   11

 

- ii -


SECTION 2.10

  

DTC Direct Registration System and Profile Modification System

   11

SECTION 2.11

  

Maintenance of Records

   12

ARTICLE 3.

   CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS OF OWNERS AND HOLDERS OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES    12

SECTION 3.01

  

Filing Proofs, Certificates and Other Information

   12

SECTION 3.02

  

Liability of Owner for Taxes

   12

SECTION 3.03

  

Warranties on Deposit of Shares

   13

SECTION 3.04

  

Information Requests

   13

ARTICLE 4.

   THE DEPOSITED SECURITIES    13

SECTION 4.01

  

Cash Distributions

   13

SECTION 4.02

  

Distributions Other Than Cash, Shares or Rights

   14

SECTION 4.03

  

Distributions in Shares

   15

SECTION 4.04

  

Rights

   15

SECTION 4.05

  

Conversion of Foreign Currency

   17

SECTION 4.06

  

Fixing of Record Date

   18

SECTION 4.07

  

Voting of Deposited Securities

   18

SECTION 4.08

  

Changes Affecting Deposited Securities

   19

SECTION 4.09

  

Reports

   19

SECTION 4.10

  

Lists of Owners

   20

SECTION 4.11

  

Withholding

   20

ARTICLE 5.

   THE DEPOSITARY, THE CUSTODIANS AND THE COMPANY    20

SECTION 5.01

  

Maintenance of Office and Transfer Books by the Depositary

   20

SECTION 5.02

  

Prevention or Delay in Performance by the Depositary or the Company

   21

SECTION 5.03

  

Obligations of the Depositary, the Custodian and the Company

   22

SECTION 5.04

  

Resignation and Removal of the Depositary

   23

SECTION 5.05

  

The Custodians

   23

SECTION 5.06

  

Notices and Reports

   24

SECTION 5.07

  

Distribution of Additional Shares, Rights, etc.

   25

SECTION 5.08

  

Indemnification

   25

SECTION 5.09

  

Charges of Depositary

   26

SECTION 5.10

  

Retention of Depositary Documents

   27

SECTION 5.11

  

Exclusivity

   27

SECTION 5.12

  

List of Restricted Securities Owners

   27

 

- iii -


ARTICLE 6.

   AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION    27

SECTION 6.01

  

Amendment

   27

SECTION 6.02

  

Termination

   28

ARTICLE 7.

   MISCELLANEOUS    29

SECTION 7.01

  

Counterparts

   29

SECTION 7.02

  

No Third Party Beneficiaries

   29

SECTION 7.03

  

Severability

   29

SECTION 7.04

  

Owners and Holders as Parties; Binding Effect

   29

SECTION 7.05

  

Notices

   30

SECTION 7.06

  

Arbitration; Settlement of Disputes

   30

SECTION 7.07

  

Submission to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent for Service of Process

   31

SECTION 7.08

  

Waiver of Immunities; Jury Trial Waiver

   32

SECTION 7.09

  

Governing Law

   33

 

- iv -


DEPOSIT AGREEMENT (Common Shares)

DEPOSIT AGREEMENT (Common Shares) dated as of              , 2010 among VIMPELCOM LTD., an exempted company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda (herein called the Company), THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a New York banking corporation (herein called the Depositary), and all Owners and Holders from time to time of American Depositary Shares issued hereunder.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide, as hereinafter set forth in this Deposit Agreement, for the deposit of Shares (as hereinafter defined) of the Company from time to time with the Depositary or with the Custodian (as hereinafter defined) as agent of the Depositary for the purposes set forth in this Deposit Agreement, for the creation of American Depositary Shares representing the Shares so deposited and for the execution and delivery of American Depositary Receipts evidencing the American Depositary Shares; and

WHEREAS, the American Depositary Receipts are to be substantially in the form of Exhibit A annexed hereto, with appropriate insertions, modifications and omissions, as hereinafter provided in this Deposit Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, it is agreed by and between the parties hereto as follows:

ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS

The following definitions shall for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated, apply to the respective terms used in this Deposit Agreement:

SECTION 1.01 American Depositary Shares.

The term “American Depositary Shares” shall mean the securities created under this Deposit Agreement representing rights with respect to the Deposited Securities. American Depositary Shares may be certificated securities evidenced by Receipts or uncertificated securities. The form of Receipt annexed as Exhibit A to this Deposit Agreement shall be the prospectus required under the Securities Act of 1933 for sales of both certificated and uncertificated American Depositary Shares. Except for those provisions of this Deposit Agreement that refer specifically to Receipts, all the provisions of this Deposit Agreement shall apply to both certificated and uncertificated American Depositary Shares. Each American Depositary Share shall represent the number of Shares specified in Exhibit A to this Deposit Agreement, until there shall occur a distribution upon Deposited Securities covered by Section 4.03 or a change in Deposited Securities covered by Section 4.08 with respect to which additional American Depositary Shares are not delivered, and thereafter American Depositary Shares shall represent the amount of Shares or Deposited Securities specified in such Sections.


SECTION 1.02 Commission.

The term “Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States or any successor governmental agency in the United States.

SECTION 1.03 Company.

The term “Company” shall mean VimpelCom Ltd., an exempted company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda, and its successors.

SECTION 1.04 Custodian.

The term “Custodian” shall mean the principal London office of The Bank of New York Mellon, as agent of the Depositary for the purposes of this Deposit Agreement, and any other firm or corporation which may hereafter be appointed by the Depositary pursuant to the terms of Section 5.05, as substitute or additional custodian or custodians hereunder, as the context shall require and shall also mean all of them collectively.

SECTION 1.05 Deliver; Surrender.

(a) The term “deliver”, or its noun form, when used with respect to Shares or other Deposited Securities, shall mean (i) book-entry transfer of those Shares or other Deposited Securities to an account maintained by an institution authorized under applicable law to effect transfers of such securities designated by the person entitled to that delivery or (ii) physical transfer of certificates evidencing those Shares or other Deposited Securities registered in the name of, or duly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer to, the person entitled to that delivery.

(b) The term “deliver”, or its noun form, when used with respect to American Depositary Shares, shall mean (i) book-entry transfer of American Depositary Shares to an account at DTC designated by the person entitled to such delivery, evidencing American Depositary Shares registered in the name requested by that person, (ii) registration of American Depositary Shares not evidenced by a Receipt on the books of the Depositary in the name requested by the person entitled to such delivery and mailing to that person of a statement confirming that registration or (iii) if requested by the person entitled to such delivery, delivery at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary to the person entitled to such delivery of one or more Receipts.

 

- 2 -


(c) The term “surrender”, when used with respect to American Depositary Shares, shall mean (i) one or more book-entry transfers of American Depositary Shares to the DTC account of the Depositary, (ii) delivery to the Depositary at its Corporate Trust Office of an instruction to surrender American Depositary Shares not evidenced by a Receipt or (iii) surrender to the Depositary at its Corporate Trust Office of one or more Receipts evidencing American Depositary Shares.

SECTION 1.06 Deposit Agreement.

The term “Deposit Agreement” shall mean this Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.

SECTION 1.07 Depositary; Corporate Trust Office.

The term “Depositary” shall mean The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, and any successor as depositary hereunder. The term “Corporate Trust Office”, when used with respect to the Depositary, shall mean the office of the Depositary which at the date of this Deposit Agreement is 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286.

SECTION 1.08 Deposited Securities.

The term “Deposited Securities” as of any time shall mean Shares at such time deposited or deemed to be deposited under this Deposit Agreement, including without limitation Shares that have not been successfully delivered upon surrender of American Depositary Shares, and any and all other securities, property and cash received by the Depositary or the Custodian in respect thereof and at such time held under this Deposit Agreement, subject as to cash to the provisions of Section 4.05.

SECTION 1.09 Dollars.

The term “Dollars” shall mean United States dollars.

SECTION 1.10 DTC.

The term “DTC” shall mean The Depository Trust Company or its successor.

 

- 3 -


SECTION 1.11 Holder.

The term “Holder” shall mean any person holding a Receipt or a security entitlement or other interest in American Depositary Shares, whether for its own account or for the account of another person, but that is not the Owner of that Receipt or those American Depositary Shares.

SECTION 1.12 Owner.

The term “Owner” shall mean the person in whose name American Depositary Shares are registered on the books of the Depositary maintained for such purpose.

SECTION 1.13 Receipts.

The term “Receipts” shall mean the American Depositary Receipts issued hereunder evidencing certificated American Depositary Shares, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.

SECTION 1.14 Registrar.

The term “Registrar” shall mean any bank or trust company having an office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, that is appointed by the Depositary to register American Depositary Shares and transfers of American Depositary Shares as herein provided.

SECTION 1.15 Restricted Securities.

The term “Restricted Securities” shall mean Shares, or American Depositary Shares representing Shares, that are acquired directly or indirectly from the Company or its affiliates (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933) in a transaction or chain of transactions not involving any public offering, or that are subject to resale limitations under Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933 or both, or which are held by an officer, director (or persons performing similar functions) or other affiliate of the Company, or that would require registration under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the offer and sale thereof in the United States, or that are subject to other restrictions on sale or deposit under the laws of the United States or Bermuda, or under a shareholder agreement, the bye-laws, the articles of association or similar document of the Company.

SECTION 1.16 Securities Act of 1933.

The term “Securities Act of 1933” shall mean the United States Securities Act of 1933, as from time to time amended.

 

- 4 -


SECTION 1.17 Share Registrar.

The term “Share Registrar” shall mean any entity that carries out the duties of registrar for the Shares and any other agent of the Company for the transfer and registration of Shares, wherever located, including, without limitation, any securities depository for the Shares.

SECTION 1.18 Shares.

The term “Shares” shall mean common shares of the Company that are validly issued and outstanding and fully paid, nonassessable and that were not issued in violation of any pre-emptive or similar rights of the holders of outstanding securities of the Company; provided , however , that, if there shall occur any change in nominal value, a split-up or consolidation or any other reclassification or, upon the occurrence of an event described in Section 4.08, an exchange or conversion in respect of the Shares of the Company, the term “Shares” shall thereafter also mean the successor securities resulting from such change in nominal value, split-up or consolidation or such other reclassification or such exchange or conversion.

ARTICLE 2. FORM OF RECEIPTS, DEPOSIT OF SHARES, DELIVERY, TRANSFER AND SURRENDER OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

SECTION 2.01 Form of Receipts; Registration and Transferability of American Depositary Shares.

Definitive Receipts shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A annexed to this Deposit Agreement, with appropriate insertions, modifications and omissions, as hereinafter provided. No Receipt shall be entitled to any benefits under this Deposit Agreement or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless such Receipt shall have been (i) executed by the Depositary by the manual signature of a duly authorized officer of the Depositary or (ii) executed by the facsimile signature of a duly authorized officer of the Depositary and countersigned by the manual signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Depositary or a Registrar. The Depositary shall maintain books on which (x) each Receipt so executed and delivered as hereinafter provided and the transfer of each such Receipt shall be registered and (y) all American Depositary Shares delivered as hereinafter provided and all registrations of transfer of American Depositary Shares shall be registered. A Receipt bearing the facsimile signature of a person that was at any time a proper officer of the Depositary shall, subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, bind the Depositary, notwithstanding that such person was not a proper officer of the Depositary on the date of issuance of that Receipt.

The Receipts may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or modifications not inconsistent with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement as may be required by the Depositary or required to comply with any applicable law or regulations thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange upon which American Depositary Shares may be listed or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Receipts are subject by reason of the date of issuance of the underlying Deposited Securities or otherwise.

 

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American Depositary Shares evidenced by a Receipt, when properly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer, shall be transferable as certificated registered securities under the laws of New York. American Depositary Shares not evidenced by Receipts shall be transferable as uncertificated registered securities under the laws of New York. The Depositary, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, may treat the Owner of American Depositary Shares as the absolute owner thereof for the purpose of determining the person entitled to distribution of dividends or other distributions or to any notice provided for in this Deposit Agreement and for all other purposes, and neither the Depositary nor the Company shall have any obligation or be subject to any liability under this Deposit Agreement to any holder of American Depositary Shares unless that holder is the Owner of those American Depositary Shares.

SECTION 2.02 Deposit of Shares.

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, Shares or evidence of rights to receive Shares may be deposited by delivery thereof to any Custodian hereunder, accompanied by any appropriate instruments or instructions for transfer, or endorsement, in form satisfactory to the Custodian, together with all such certifications as may be required by the Depositary or the Custodian in accordance with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement, and, if the Depositary requires, together with a written order directing the Depositary to deliver to, or upon the written order of, the person or persons stated in such order, the number of American Depositary Shares representing such deposit.

No Share shall be accepted for deposit unless accompanied by evidence satisfactory to the Depositary that any necessary approval has been granted by any governmental body in Bermuda that is then performing the function of the regulation of currency exchange. If required by the Depositary, Shares presented for deposit at any time, whether or not the transfer books of the Company or the Share Registrar, if applicable, are closed, shall also be accompanied by an agreement or assignment, or other instrument satisfactory to the Depositary, which will provide for the prompt transfer to the Custodian of any dividend, or right to subscribe for additional Shares or to receive other property which any person in whose name the Shares are or have been recorded may thereafter receive upon or in respect of such deposited Shares, or in lieu thereof, such agreement of indemnity or other agreement as shall be satisfactory to the Depositary.

At the request and risk and expense of any person proposing to deposit Shares, and for the account of such person, the Depositary may receive certificates for Shares to be deposited, together with the other instruments herein specified, for the purpose of forwarding such Share certificates to the Custodian for deposit hereunder.

Upon each delivery to a Custodian of a certificate or certificates for Shares to be deposited hereunder, together with the other documents specified above, such Custodian shall, as soon as transfer and recordation can be accomplished, present such certificate or certificates to the Company or the Share Registrar, if applicable, for transfer and recordation of the Shares being deposited in the name of the Depositary or its nominee or such Custodian or its nominee.

 

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Deposited Securities shall be held by the Depositary or by a Custodian for the account and to the order of the Depositary or at such other place or places as the Depositary shall determine.

SECTION 2.03 Delivery of American Depositary Shares.

Upon receipt by any Custodian of any deposit pursuant to Section 2.02 hereunder, together with the other documents required as specified above, such Custodian shall notify the Depositary of such deposit and the person or persons to whom or upon whose written order American Depositary Shares are deliverable in respect thereof and the number of American Depositary Shares to be so delivered. Such notification shall be made by letter or, at the request, risk and expense of the person making the deposit, by cable, telex or facsimile transmission (and in addition, if the transfer books of the Company or the Share Registrar, if applicable, are open, the Depositary may in its sole discretion require a proper acknowledgment or other evidence from the Company or the Share Registrar that any Deposited Securities have been recorded upon the books of the Company or the Share Registrar, if applicable, in the name of the Depositary or its nominee or such Custodian or its nominee). Upon receiving such notice from such Custodian, or upon the receipt of Shares or evidence of the right to receive Shares by the Depositary, the Depositary, subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, shall deliver, to or upon the order of the person or persons entitled thereto, the number of American Depositary Shares issuable in respect of that deposit, but only upon payment to the Depositary of the fees and expenses of the Depositary for the delivery of such American Depositary Shares as provided in Section 5.09, and of all taxes and governmental charges and fees payable in connection with such deposit and the transfer of the Deposited Securities.

SECTION 2.04 Registration of Transfer of American Depositary Shares; Combination and Split-up of Receipts; Interchange of Certificated and Uncertificated American Depositary Shares.

The Depositary, subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, shall register transfers of American Depositary Shares on its transfer books from time to time, upon (i) in the case of certificated American Depositary Shares, surrender of the Receipt evidencing those American Depositary Shares, by the Owner in person or by a duly authorized attorney, properly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer or (ii) in the case of uncertificated American Depositary Shares, receipt from the Owner of a proper instruction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, instructions through DRS and Profile as provided in Section 2.10), and, in either case, duly stamped as may be required by the laws of the State of New York and of the United States of America. Thereupon the Depositary shall deliver those American Depositary Shares to or upon the order of the person entitled thereto.

 

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The Depositary, subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, shall upon surrender of a Receipt or Receipts for the purpose of effecting a split-up or combination of such Receipt or Receipts, execute and deliver a new Receipt or Receipts for any authorized number of American Depositary Shares requested, evidencing the same aggregate number of American Depositary Shares as the Receipt or Receipts surrendered.

The Depositary, upon surrender of certificated American Depositary Shares for the purpose of exchanging for uncertificated American Depositary Shares, shall cancel those certificated American Depositary Shares and send the Owner a statement confirming that the Owner is the owner of the same number of uncertificated American Depositary Shares. The Depositary, upon receipt of a proper instruction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, instructions through DRS and Profile as provided in Section 2.10) from the Owner of uncertificated American Depositary Shares for the purpose of exchanging for certificated American Depositary Shares, shall cancel those uncertificated American Depositary Shares and deliver to the Owner the same number of certificated American Depositary Shares.

Upon at least 15 days’ written notice to the Company, the Depositary may appoint one or more co-transfer agents for the purpose of effecting registration of transfers of American Depositary Shares and combinations and split-ups of Receipts at designated transfer offices on behalf of the Depositary. In carrying out its functions, a co-transfer agent may require evidence of authority and compliance with applicable laws and other requirements by Owners or persons entitled to American Depositary Shares and will be entitled to protection and indemnity to the same extent as the Depositary. The Depositary shall require each co-transfer agent that it appoints under this Section 2.04 to give a written notice to the Depositary accepting that appointment and agreeing to abide by the applicable terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement.

SECTION 2.05 Surrender of American Depositary Shares and Withdrawal of Deposited Securities.

Upon surrender at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary of American Depositary Shares for the purpose of withdrawal of the Deposited Securities represented thereby, and upon payment of the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares as provided in Section 5.09 and payment of all taxes and governmental charges payable in connection with such surrender and withdrawal of the Deposited Securities, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, the Owner of those American Depositary Shares shall be entitled to delivery, to him or as instructed, of the amount of Deposited Securities at the time represented by those American Depositary Shares. Such delivery shall be made, as hereinafter provided, without unreasonable delay.

 

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A Receipt surrendered for such purposes may be required by the Depositary to be properly endorsed in blank or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer in blank. The Depositary may require the surrendering Owner to execute and deliver to the Depositary a written order directing the Depositary to cause the Deposited Securities being withdrawn to be delivered to or upon the written order of a person or persons designated in such order. Thereupon the Depositary shall direct the Custodian to deliver at the office of such Custodian, subject to Sections 2.06, 3.01 and 3.02 and to the other terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, to or upon the written order of the person or persons designated in the order delivered to the Depositary as above provided, the amount of Deposited Securities represented by the surrendered American Depositary Shares, except that the Depositary may make delivery to such person or persons at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary of any dividends or distributions with respect to the Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares, or of any proceeds of sale of any dividends, distributions or rights, which may at the time be held by the Depositary.

At the request, risk and expense of any Owner so surrendering American Depositary Shares, and for the account of such Owner, the Depositary shall direct the Custodian to forward any cash or other property (other than rights) comprising, and forward a certificate or certificates, if applicable, and other proper documents of title for, the Deposited Securities represented by the surrendered American Depositary Shares to the Depositary for delivery at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary. Such direction shall be given by letter or, at the request, risk and expense of such Owner, by cable, telex or facsimile transmission.

SECTION 2.06 Limitations on Delivery, Transfer and Surrender of American Depositary Shares.

As a condition precedent to the delivery, registration of transfer or surrender of any American Depositary Shares or split-up or combination of any Receipt or withdrawal of any Deposited Securities, the Depositary, Custodian or Registrar may require payment from the depositor of Shares or the presenter of the Receipt or instruction for registration of transfer or surrender of American Depositary Shares not evidenced by a Receipt of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any tax or other governmental charge and any stock transfer or registration fee with respect thereto (including any such tax or charge and fee with respect to Shares being deposited or withdrawn) and payment of any applicable fees as herein provided, may require the production of proof satisfactory to it as to the identity and genuineness of any signature and may also require compliance with any regulations the Depositary may establish consistent with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement, including, without limitation, this Section 2.06.

 

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The delivery of American Depositary Shares against deposit of Shares generally or against deposit of particular Shares may be suspended, or the transfer of American Depositary Shares in particular instances may be refused, or the registration of transfer of outstanding American Depositary Shares generally may be suspended, during any period when the transfer books of the Depositary are closed, or if any such action is deemed necessary or advisable by the Depositary or the Company at any time or from time to time because of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental body or commission, or under any provision of this Deposit Agreement, or for any other reason, subject to the provisions of the following sentence. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Deposit Agreement, the surrender of outstanding American Depositary Shares and withdrawal of Deposited Securities may not be suspended subject only to (i) temporary delays caused by closing the transfer books of the Depositary or the Company or the Share Registrar, if applicable, or the deposit of Shares in connection with voting at a shareholders’ meeting, or the payment of dividends, (ii) the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges, and (iii) compliance with any U.S. or foreign laws or governmental regulations relating to the American Depositary Shares or to the withdrawal of the Deposited Securities. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Depositary shall not knowingly accept for deposit under this Deposit Agreement any Shares which would be required to be registered under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 for public offer and sale in the United States unless a registration statement is in effect as to such Shares for such offer and sale. The Depositary shall comply with written instructions of the Company (received by the Depositary reasonably in advance) not to accept for deposit hereunder any Shares identified in such instructions at such times and under such circumstances as may reasonably be specified in such instructions in order to facilitate the Company’s compliance with the securities laws of the United States and other jurisdictions.

SECTION 2.07 Lost Receipts, etc.

In case any Receipt shall be mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen, the Depositary shall deliver to the Owner the American Depositary Shares evidenced by that Receipt in uncertificated form or, if requested by the Owner, execute and deliver a new Receipt of like tenor in exchange and substitution for such mutilated Receipt, upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and in substitution for such destroyed, lost or stolen Receipt. Before the Depositary shall deliver American Depositary Shares in uncertificated form or execute and deliver a new Receipt, in substitution for a destroyed, lost or stolen Receipt, the Owner thereof shall have (a) filed with the Depositary (i) a request for such execution and delivery before the Depositary has notice that the Receipt has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser and (ii) a sufficient indemnity bond and (b) satisfied any other reasonable requirements imposed by the Depositary.

SECTION 2.08 Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Receipts.

All Receipts surrendered to the Depositary shall be cancelled by the Depositary. The Depositary is authorized to destroy Receipts so cancelled.

 

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SECTION 2.09 Pre-Release of American Depositary Shares.

Notwithstanding Section 2.03 hereof, the Depositary may deliver American Depositary Shares prior to the receipt of Shares pursuant to Section 2.02 (a “Pre-Release”). The Depositary may, pursuant to Section 2.05, deliver Shares upon the surrender of American Depositary Shares that have been Pre-Released, whether or not such cancellation is prior to the termination of such Pre-Release or the Depositary knows that such American Depositary Shares have been Pre-Released. The Depositary may receive American Depositary Shares in lieu of Shares in satisfaction of a Pre-Release. Each Pre-Release will be (a) preceded or accompanied by a written representation from the person to whom American Depositary Shares or Shares are to be delivered, that such person, or its customer, owns the Shares or American Depositary Shares to be remitted, as the case may be, (b) at all times fully collateralized with cash or such other collateral as the Depositary deems appropriate, (c) terminable by the Depositary on not more than five (5) business days notice, and (d) subject to such further indemnities and credit regulations as the Depositary deems appropriate. The number of Shares represented by American Depositary Shares which are outstanding at any time as a result of Pre-Release will not normally exceed thirty percent (30%) of the Shares deposited hereunder; provided , however , that the Depositary reserves the right to disregard such limit from time to time as it deems appropriate and may, with the Company’s prior written consent, change such limit for purposes of general application.

The Depositary may retain for its own account any compensation received by it in connection with the foregoing.

SECTION 2.10 DTC Direct Registration System and Profile Modification System.

(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.04, the parties acknowledge that the Direct Registration System (“DRS”) and Profile Modification System (“Profile”) shall apply to uncertificated American Depositary Shares upon acceptance thereof to DRS by DTC. DRS is the system administered by DTC pursuant to which the Depositary may register the ownership of uncertificated American Depositary Shares, which ownership shall be evidenced by periodic statements issued by the Depositary to the Owners entitled thereto. Profile is a required feature of DRS which allows a DTC participant, claiming to act on behalf of an Owner of American Depositary Shares, to direct the Depositary to register a transfer of those American Depositary Shares to DTC or its nominee and to deliver those American Depositary Shares to the DTC account of that DTC participant without receipt by the Depositary of prior authorization from the Owner to register such transfer.

(b) In connection with and in accordance with the arrangements and procedures relating to DRS/Profile, the parties understand that the Depositary will not verify, determine or otherwise ascertain that the DTC participant which is claiming to be acting on behalf of an Owner in requesting a registration of transfer and delivery as

 

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described in subsection (a) has the actual authority to act on behalf of the Owner (notwithstanding any requirements under the Uniform Commercial Code). For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Sections 5.03 and 5.08 shall apply to the matters arising from the use of the DRS. The parties agree that the Depositary’s reliance on and compliance with instructions received by the Depositary through the DRS/Profile System and in accordance with this Deposit Agreement shall not constitute negligence or bad faith on the part of the Depositary.

SECTION 2.11 Maintenance of Records.

The Depositary agrees to maintain or cause its agents to maintain records of all American Depositary Shares surrendered and Deposited Securities withdrawn under Section 2.05, substitute Receipts delivered under Section 2.07, and of cancelled or destroyed Receipts under Section 2.08, in keeping with procedures ordinarily followed by stock transfer agents located in The City of New York or as required by the laws or regulations governing the Depositary. Upon the Company’s written request, the Depositary agrees to turn over to the Company any such records that will be destroyed, or copies thereof, to the extent permitted under applicable law.

ARTICLE 3. CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS OF OWNERS AND HOLDERS OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

SECTION 3.01 Filing Proofs, Certificates and Other Information.

Any person presenting Shares for deposit or any Owner or holder may be required from time to time to file with the Depositary or the Custodian such proof of citizenship or residence, exchange control approval, or such information relating to the registration on the books of the Company or the Share Registrar, if applicable, to execute such certificates and to make such representations and warranties, as the Depositary may deem necessary or proper. The Depositary may withhold the delivery or registration of transfer of American Depositary Shares or the distribution of any dividend or sale or distribution of rights or of the proceeds thereof or the delivery of any Deposited Securities until such proof or other information is filed or such certificates are executed or such representations and warranties made. The Depositary shall provide to the Company, as promptly as practicable upon its written request, copies of any such proofs, certificates or other information that it receives under this Section 3.01, to the extent that disclosure is permitted under applicable law.

SECTION 3.02 Liability of Owner for Taxes.

If any tax or other governmental charge shall become payable by the Custodian or the Depositary with respect to any American Depositary Shares or any Deposited Securities represented by any American Depositary Shares, such tax or other governmental charge shall be payable by the Owner of such American Depositary Shares to the Depositary. The Depositary may refuse to register any transfer of those American

 

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Depositary Shares or any withdrawal of Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares until such payment is made, and may withhold any dividends or other distributions, or may sell for the account of the Owner thereof any part or all of the Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares, and may apply such dividends or other distributions or the proceeds of any such sale in payment of such tax or other governmental charge and the Owner of such American Depositary Shares shall remain liable for any deficiency.

SECTION 3.03 Warranties on Deposit of Shares.

Every person depositing Shares under this Deposit Agreement shall be deemed thereby to represent and warrant that such Shares and each certificate therefor, if applicable, are validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights of the holders of outstanding Shares and that the person making such deposit is duly authorized so to do. Every such person shall also be deemed to represent that the deposit of such Shares and the sale of American Depositary Shares representing such Shares by that person are not restricted under the Securities Act of 1933. Such representations and warranties shall survive the deposit of Shares and delivery of American Depositary Shares.

SECTION 3.04 Information Requests.

The Company may from time to time request Owners and Holders to provide information as to the capacity in which such Owners or Holders own or owned American Depositary Shares and information regarding the identity or beneficial owner of any other persons then or previously interested in such American Depositary Shares, including the nature of such interest and various other matters. The Depositary agrees to use reasonable efforts to comply with the Company’s written instructions requesting that the Depositary forward any such requests to the Owners and Holders and to forward to the Company any responses to such requests received by the Depositary. Each Owner and Holder agrees to provide any information requested by the Company or the Depositary pursuant to this Section 3.04 whether or not such person is still an Owner or Holder at the time of such request. At the Company’s request and expense, the Depositary will provide reasonable assistance to the Company to obtain information sought by the Company under this Section 3.04.

ARTICLE 4. THE DEPOSITED SECURITIES

SECTION 4.01 Cash Distributions.

Whenever the Depositary shall receive any cash dividend or other cash distribution on any Deposited Securities, the Depositary shall, subject to the provisions of Section 4.05, convert such dividend or distribution into Dollars and shall, as promptly as practicable, distribute the amount thus received (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09) to the Owners entitled thereto, in proportion to

 

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the number of American Depositary Shares representing such Deposited Securities held by them respectively; provided , however , that in the event that the Custodian or the Depositary shall be required to withhold and does withhold from such cash dividend or such other cash distribution an amount on account of taxes or other governmental charges, the amount distributed to the Owner of the American Depositary Shares representing such Deposited Securities shall be reduced accordingly. The Depositary shall distribute only such amount, however, as can be distributed without attributing to any Owner a fraction of one cent. Any such fractional amounts shall be rounded to the nearest whole cent and so distributed to Owners entitled thereto. The Company or its agent will remit to the appropriate governmental agency in any applicable jurisdiction all amounts withheld and owing to such agency. The Depositary will forward to the Company or its agent such information from its records as the Company may reasonably request to enable the Company or its agent to file necessary reports with governmental agencies, and the Depositary or the Company or its agent may file any such reports necessary to obtain benefits under the applicable tax treaties for the Owners.

SECTION 4.02 Distributions Other Than Cash, Shares or Rights.

Subject to the provisions of Sections 4.11 and 5.09, whenever the Depositary shall receive any distribution other than a distribution described in Section 4.01, 4.03 or 4.04, the Depositary shall cause the securities or property received by it to be distributed to the Owners entitled thereto, after deduction or upon payment of any fees and expenses of the Depositary or any taxes or other governmental charges, in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares representing such Deposited Securities held by them respectively, in any manner that the Depositary may deem equitable and practicable for accomplishing such distribution; provided, however, that if in the opinion of the Depositary such distribution cannot be made proportionately among the Owners entitled thereto, or if for any other reason (including, but not limited to, any requirement that the Company or the Depositary withhold an amount on account of taxes or other governmental charges or that such securities must be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 in order to be distributed to Owners or holders) the Depositary deems such distribution not to be feasible, the Depositary may adopt such method as it may deem equitable and practicable for the purpose of effecting such distribution, including, but not limited to, the public or private sale of the securities or property thus received, or any part thereof, and the net proceeds of any such sale (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09) shall be distributed, as promptly as practicable, by the Depositary to the Owners entitled thereto, all in the manner and subject to the conditions described in Section 4.01. The Depositary may withhold any distribution of securities under this Section 4.02 if it has not received satisfactory assurances from the Company that the distribution does not require registration under the Securities Act of 1933. The Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, an amount of securities or other property it would otherwise distribute under this Section 4.02 that is sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in respect of that distribution.

 

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SECTION 4.03 Distributions in Shares.

If any distribution upon any Deposited Securities consists of a dividend in, or free distribution of, Shares, the Depositary may deliver to the Owners entitled thereto, in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares representing such Deposited Securities held by them respectively, an aggregate number of American Depositary Shares representing the amount of Shares received as such dividend or free distribution, subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement with respect to the deposit of Shares and after deduction or upon payment of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09 (and the Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, an amount of the Shares received sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in respect of that distribution). The Depositary may withhold any such delivery of American Depositary Shares if it has not received satisfactory assurances from the Company that such distribution does not require registration under the Securities Act of 1933. In lieu of delivering fractional American Depositary Shares in any such case, the Depositary shall sell the amount of Shares represented by the aggregate of such fractions and distribute the net proceeds, all in the manner and subject to the conditions described in Section 4.01. If additional American Depositary Shares are not so delivered, each American Depositary Share shall thenceforth also represent the additional Shares distributed upon the Deposited Securities represented thereby.

SECTION 4.04 Rights.

In the event that the Company shall offer or cause to be offered to the holders of any Deposited Securities any rights to subscribe for additional Shares or any rights of any other nature, the Depositary shall have discretion as to the procedure to be followed in making such rights available to any Owners or in disposing of such rights on behalf of any Owners and making the net proceeds available to such Owners or, if by the terms of such rights offering or for any other reason, the Depositary may not either make such rights available to any Owners or dispose of such rights and make the net proceeds available to such Owners, then the Depositary shall allow the rights to lapse. If at the time of the offering of any rights the Depositary determines in its discretion that it is lawful and feasible to make such rights available to all or certain Owners but not to other Owners, the Depositary may, and at the Company’s written request, shall, distribute to any Owner to whom it determines the distribution to be lawful and feasible, in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by such Owner, warrants or other instruments therefor in such form as it and the Company deem appropriate, but only pursuant to a separate agreement to be entered into between the Company and the Depositary setting forth the procedures and conditions that will apply to that particular offering.

 

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In circumstances in which rights would otherwise not be distributed, if an Owner requests the distribution of warrants or other instruments in order to exercise the rights allocable to the American Depositary Shares of such Owner hereunder, the Depositary will make such rights available to such Owner upon written notice from the Company to the Depositary that (a) the Company has elected in its sole discretion to permit such rights to be exercised and (b) such Owner has executed such documents as the Company has determined in its sole discretion are reasonably required under applicable law.

If the Depositary has distributed warrants or other instruments for rights to all or certain Owners, then upon instruction from such an Owner pursuant to such warrants or other instruments to the Depositary from such Owner to exercise such rights, upon payment by such Owner to the Depositary for the account of such Owner of an amount equal to the purchase price of the Shares to be received upon the exercise of the rights, and upon payment of the fees and expenses of the Depositary and any other charges as set forth in such warrants or other instruments, the Depositary shall, on behalf of such Owner, exercise the rights and purchase the Shares, and the Company shall cause the Shares so purchased to be delivered to the Depositary on behalf of such Owner. As agent for such Owner, the Depositary will cause the Shares so purchased to be deposited pursuant to Section 2.02 of this Deposit Agreement, and shall, pursuant to Section 2.03 of this Deposit Agreement, deliver American Depositary Shares to such Owner. In the case of a distribution pursuant to the second paragraph of this Section, such deposit shall be made, and depositary shares shall be delivered, under depositary arrangements which provide for issuance of depositary shares subject to the appropriate restrictions on sale, deposit, cancellation, and transfer under applicable United States laws.

If the Depositary reasonably determines in its discretion that it is not lawful and feasible to make such rights available to all or certain Owners, it may, and at the Company’s written request, shall, use commercially reasonable efforts to, sell the rights, warrants or other instruments in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by the Owners to whom it has determined it may not lawfully or feasibly make such rights available, and allocate the net proceeds of such sales (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09 and all taxes and governmental charges payable in connection with such rights and subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement) for the account of such Owners otherwise entitled to such rights, warrants or other instruments, upon an averaged or other practical basis without regard to any distinctions among such Owners because of exchange restrictions or the date of delivery of any American Depositary Shares or otherwise. All such proceeds shall be distributed as promptly as practicable in accordance with Section 4.01.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Deposit Agreement, the Depositary will not offer rights to Owners unless both the rights and the securities to which such rights relate are either exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to a distribution to all Owners or are registered under the provisions of such Act; provided , that nothing in this Deposit Agreement shall create any obligation on the part of the Company to file a registration statement with respect to such rights or underlying securities or to endeavor to have such a registration statement declared

 

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effective. If an Owner requests the distribution of warrants or other instruments, notwithstanding that there has been no such registration under the Securities Act of 1933, the Depositary shall not effect such distribution unless it has received an opinion from recognized counsel in the United States for the Company upon which the Depositary may rely that such distribution to such Owner is exempt from such registration.

The Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to determine that it may be lawful or feasible to make such rights available to Owners in general or any Owner in particular.

SECTION 4.05 Conversion of Foreign Currency.

Whenever the Depositary or the Custodian shall receive foreign currency, by way of dividends or other distributions or the net proceeds from the sale of securities, property or rights, and if at the time of the receipt thereof the foreign currency so received can in the judgment of the Depositary be converted on a reasonable basis into Dollars and the resulting Dollars transferred to the United States, the Depositary shall convert or cause to be converted by sale or in any other manner that it may determine such foreign currency into Dollars, and such Dollars shall be distributed as promptly as practicable to the Owners entitled thereto or, if the Depositary shall have distributed any warrants or other instruments which entitle the holders thereof to such Dollars, then to the holders of such warrants and/or instruments upon surrender thereof for cancellation. Such distribution may be made upon an averaged or other practicable basis without regard to any distinctions among Owners on account of exchange restrictions, the date of delivery of any American Depositary Shares or otherwise and shall be net of any expenses of conversion into Dollars incurred by the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09.

If such conversion or distribution can be effected only with the approval or license of any government or agency thereof, the Depositary shall file such application for approval or license, if any, as it may deem desirable. The Depositary shall notify the Company and consult with the Company as to the action to be taken in connection with any such necessary approval or license.

If at any time the Depositary shall determine that in its judgment any foreign currency received by the Depositary or the Custodian is not convertible on a reasonable basis into Dollars transferable to the United States, or if any approval or license of any government or agency thereof which is required for such conversion is denied or in the opinion of the Depositary is not obtainable, or if any such approval or license is not obtained within a reasonable period as determined by the Depositary, the Depositary may distribute the foreign currency (or an appropriate document evidencing the right to receive such foreign currency) received by the Depositary to, or in its discretion may hold such foreign currency uninvested and without liability for interest thereon for the respective accounts of, the Owners entitled to receive the same.

 

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If any such conversion of foreign currency, in whole or in part, cannot be effected for distribution to some of the Owners entitled thereto, the Depositary may in its discretion make such conversion and distribution in Dollars to the extent permissible to the Owners entitled thereto and may distribute the balance of the foreign currency received by the Depositary to, or hold such balance uninvested and without liability for interest thereon for the respective accounts of, the Owners entitled thereto.

SECTION 4.06 Fixing of Record Date.

Whenever any cash dividend or other cash distribution shall become payable or any distribution other than cash shall be made, or whenever rights shall be issued with respect to the Deposited Securities, or whenever the Depositary shall receive notice of any meeting of holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities, or whenever for any reason the Depositary causes a change in the number of Shares that are represented by each American Depositary Share, or whenever the Depositary shall find it necessary or convenient, the Depositary shall fix a record date, which shall be the same as, or as near as practicable to, any corresponding record date set by the Company, (a) for the determination of the Owners who shall be (i) entitled to receive such dividend, distribution or rights or the net proceeds of the sale thereof, (ii) entitled to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at any such meeting or (iii) responsible for any fee or charge assessed by the Depositary pursuant to this Deposit Agreement, or (b) on or after which each American Depositary Share will represent the changed number of Shares. Subject to the provisions of Sections 4.01 through 4.05 and to the other terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, the Owners on such record date shall be entitled, as the case may be, to receive the amount distributable by the Depositary with respect to such dividend or other distribution or such rights or the net proceeds of sale thereof in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by them respectively and to give voting instructions and to act in respect of any other such matter.

SECTION 4.07 Voting of Deposited Securities.

Upon receipt of notice of any meeting of holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities, if requested in writing by the Company, the Depositary shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, mail to the Owners a notice, the form of which notice shall be in the sole discretion of the Depositary, which shall contain (a) such information as is contained in such notice of meeting received by the Depositary from the Company, (b) a statement that the Owners as of the close of business on a specified record date will be entitled, subject to any applicable provision of Bermuda law and of the bye-laws, articles of association or similar documents of the Company, to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights, if any, pertaining to the amount of Shares or other Deposited Securities represented by their respective American Depositary Shares and (c) a statement as to the manner in which such instructions may be given. Upon the written request of an Owner of American Depositary Shares on such record date, received on or before the date established by the Depositary for such purpose, the Depositary shall endeavor, in so far as practicable, to vote or cause to be voted the amount of Shares or

 

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other Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares in accordance with the instructions set forth in such request. The Depositary shall not vote or attempt to exercise the right to vote that attaches to the Shares or other Deposited Securities, other than in accordance with such instructions.

There can be no assurance that Owners generally or any Owner in particular will receive the notice described in the preceding paragraph sufficiently prior to the instruction cutoff date to ensure that the Depositary will vote the Shares or Deposited Securities in accordance with the provisions set forth in the preceding paragraph.

Subject to the rules of any securities exchange on which American Depositary Shares or the Deposited Securities represented thereby are listed, the Depositary shall, if requested in writing by the Company, deliver to the Company, at least two days prior to the date of such meeting, copies of all instructions received from Owners in accordance with which the Depositary will vote, or cause to be voted, the Deposited Securities represented by the American Depositary Shares at such meeting. Delivery of instructions will be made at the Company’s expense; provided that payment of such expense shall not be a condition precedent to the Depositary’s obligations under this Section 4.07.

SECTION 4.08 Changes Affecting Deposited Securities.

Upon any change in nominal value, change in par value, split-up, consolidation or any other reclassification of Deposited Securities, or upon any recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale of assets affecting the Company or to which it is a party, or upon the redemption or cancellation by the Company of the Deposited Securities, any securities, cash or property which shall be received by the Depositary or a Custodian in exchange for, in conversion of, in lieu of or in respect of Deposited Securities, shall be treated as new Deposited Securities under this Deposit Agreement, and American Depositary Shares shall thenceforth represent, in addition to the existing Deposited Securities, the right to receive the new Deposited Securities so received, unless additional American Depositary Shares are delivered pursuant to the following sentence. In any such case the Depositary may, and, if requested in writing by the Company, shall, deliver additional American Depositary Shares as in the case of a dividend in Shares, or call for the surrender of outstanding Receipts to be exchanged for new Receipts specifically describing such new Deposited Securities.

SECTION 4.09 Reports.

The Depositary shall make available for inspection by Owners at its Corporate Trust Office any reports and communications, including any proxy solicitation material, received from the Company which are both (a) received by the Depositary as the holder of the Deposited Securities and (b) made generally available to the holders of such Deposited Securities by the Company. The Depositary shall also, upon the

 

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Company’s written request, send to the Owners copies of such reports when furnished by the Company pursuant to Section 5.06. Any such reports and communications, including any such proxy soliciting material, furnished to the Depositary by the Company shall be furnished in English, to the extent such materials are required to be translated into English pursuant to any regulations of the Commission.

SECTION 4.10 Lists of Owners.

Promptly upon request by the Company, the Depositary shall, at the expense of the Company, furnish to it a list, as of a recent date, of the names, addresses and holdings of American Depositary Shares by all persons in whose names American Depositary Shares are registered on the books of the Depositary.

SECTION 4.11 Withholding.

In the event that the Depositary determines that any distribution in property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) is subject to any tax or other governmental charge which the Depositary is obligated to withhold, the Depositary may by public or private sale dispose of all or a portion of such property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) in such amounts and in such manner as the Depositary deems necessary and practicable to pay such taxes or charges and the Depositary shall distribute the net proceeds of any such sale after deduction of such taxes or charges to the Owners entitled thereto in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by them respectively.

ARTICLE 5. THE DEPOSITARY, THE CUSTODIANS AND THE COMPANY

SECTION 5.01 Maintenance of Office and Transfer Books by the Depositary.

Until termination of this Deposit Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Depositary shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, facilities for the execution and delivery, registration, registration of transfers and surrender of American Depositary Shares in accordance with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement.

The Depositary shall keep books, at its Corporate Trust Office, for the registration of American Depositary Shares and transfers of American Depositary Shares which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Owners, provided that such inspection shall not be for the purpose of communicating with Owners in the interest of a business or object other than the business of the Company or a matter related to this Deposit Agreement or the American Depositary Shares.

 

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The Depositary may close the transfer books, at any time or from time to time, when deemed expedient by it in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder.

If any American Depositary Shares are listed on one or more stock exchanges in the United States, the Depositary shall act as Registrar or, upon at least 15 days’ prior written notice to the Company, appoint a Registrar or one or more co-registrars for registry of such American Depositary Shares in accordance with any requirements of such exchange or exchanges.

The Company shall have the right, upon reasonable request, to inspect the transfer and registration records of the Depositary relating to the American Depositary Shares, including records maintained pursuant to Section 2.11, to take copies thereof and to require the Depositary and any co-registrars to supply copies of such portions of such records as the Company may reasonably request.

SECTION 5.02 Prevention or Delay in Performance by the Depositary or the Company.

Neither the Depositary nor the Company nor any of their respective directors, employees, agents or affiliates shall incur any liability to any Owner or Holder (i) if by reason of any provision of any present or future law or regulation of the United States or any other country, or of any governmental or regulatory authority or stock exchange, or by reason of any provision, present or future, of the bye-laws, articles of association or similar document of the Company, or by reason of any provision of any securities issued or distributed by the Company, or any offering or distribution thereof, or by reason of any act of God or war or terrorism or other circumstances beyond its control, the Depositary or the Company shall be prevented, delayed or forbidden from, or be subject to any civil or criminal penalty on account of, doing or performing any act or thing which by the terms of this Deposit Agreement or the Deposited Securities it is provided shall be done or performed, (ii) by reason of any non-performance or delay, caused as aforesaid, in the performance of any act or thing which by the terms of this Deposit Agreement it is provided shall or may be done or performed, (iii) by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in this Deposit Agreement, (iv) for the inability of any Owner or holder to benefit from any distribution, offering, right or other benefit which is made available to holders of Deposited Securities but is not, under the terms of this Deposit Agreement, made available to Owners or holders, or (v) for any special, consequential or punitive damages for any breach of the terms of this Deposit Agreement. Where, by the terms of a distribution pursuant to Section 4.01, 4.02 or 4.03, or an offering or distribution pursuant to Section 4.04, or for any other reason, such distribution or offering may not be made available to Owners, and the Depositary may not dispose of such distribution or offering on behalf of such Owners and make the net proceeds available to such Owners, then the Depositary shall not make such distribution or offering, and shall allow any rights, if applicable, to lapse.

 

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SECTION 5.03 Obligations of the Depositary, the Custodian and the Company.

The Company assumes no obligation nor shall it be subject to any liability under this Deposit Agreement to any Owner or Holder, except that the Company agrees to perform its obligations specifically set forth in this Deposit Agreement without negligence or bad faith.

The Depositary assumes no obligation nor shall it be subject to any liability under this Deposit Agreement to any Owner or Holder (including, without limitation, liability with respect to the validity or worth of the Deposited Securities), except that the Depositary agrees to perform its obligations specifically set forth in this Deposit Agreement without negligence or bad faith. The Depositary and the Company undertake to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Deposit Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Deposit Agreement against the Depositary or the Company or their respective agents.

Neither the Depositary nor the Company shall be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any Deposited Securities or in respect of the American Depositary Shares on behalf of any Owner or Holder or any other person.

Neither the Depositary nor the Company shall be liable for any action or nonaction by it in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting Shares for deposit, any Owner or any other person believed by it in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information. The Depositary and the Company may rely and shall be protected in acting upon any written notice, request, direction or other documents believed by them to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

The Depositary shall not be liable for any acts or omissions made by a successor depositary whether in connection with a previous act or omission of the Depositary or in connection with any matter arising wholly after the removal or resignation of the Depositary, provided that in connection with the issue out of which such potential liability arises the Depositary performed its obligations without negligence or bad faith while it acted as Depositary.

The Depositary shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of any securities depository, clearing agency or settlement system in connection with or arising out of book-entry settlement of Deposited Securities or otherwise.

The Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote any of the Deposited Securities, or for the manner in which any such vote is cast or the effect of any such vote, provided that any such action or nonaction is in good faith.

 

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No disclaimer of liability under the Securities Act of 1933 is intended by any provision of this Deposit Agreement.

SECTION 5.04 Resignation and Removal of the Depositary.

The Depositary may at any time resign as Depositary hereunder by written notice of its election so to do delivered to the Company, such resignation to take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as hereinafter provided.

The Depositary may at any time be removed by the Company by 90 days prior written notice of such removal, to become effective upon the later of (i) the 90th day after delivery of the notice to the Depositary and (ii) the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as hereinafter provided.

In case at any time the Depositary acting hereunder shall resign or be removed, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to appoint a successor depositary, which shall be a bank or trust company having an office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. Every successor depositary shall execute and deliver to its predecessor and to the Company an instrument in writing accepting its appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor depositary, without any further act or deed, shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor; but such predecessor, nevertheless, upon payment of all sums due it and on the written request of the Company shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor all rights and powers of such predecessor hereunder, shall duly assign, transfer and deliver all right, title and interest in the Deposited Securities to such successor and shall deliver to such successor a list of the Owners of all outstanding American Depositary Shares. Any such successor depositary shall promptly mail notice of its appointment to the Owners.

Any corporation into or with which the Depositary may be merged or consolidated shall be the successor of the Depositary without the execution or filing of any document or any further act.

SECTION 5.05 The Custodians.

The Custodian shall be subject at all times and in all respects to the directions of the Depositary and shall be responsible solely to it, and the Depositary shall be responsible for the Custodian’s compliance with the applicable provisions of this Deposit Agreement, but only to for the failure of the Custodian to perform its duties specifically set forth in this Deposit Agreement without negligence or bad faith. Any Custodian may resign and be discharged from its duties hereunder by notice of such resignation delivered to the Depositary at least 30 days prior to the date on which such resignation is to become effective. If upon such resignation there shall be no Custodian acting hereunder, the Depositary shall, promptly after receiving such notice, appoint a

 

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substitute custodian or custodians, each of which shall thereafter be a Custodian hereunder. The Depositary in its discretion may appoint a substitute or additional custodian or custodians, each of which shall thereafter be one of the Custodians hereunder. Upon demand of the Depositary any Custodian shall deliver such of the Deposited Securities held by it as are requested of it to any other Custodian or such substitute or additional custodian or custodians. Each such substitute or additional custodian shall deliver to the Depositary, forthwith upon its appointment, an acceptance of such appointment satisfactory in form and substance to the Depositary. The Depositary shall notify the Company of the appointment of substitute or additional Custodian as promptly as practicable and, if practicable, prior to the effectiveness of such appointment.

Upon the appointment of any successor depositary hereunder, each Custodian then acting hereunder shall forthwith become, without any further act or writing, the agent hereunder of such successor depositary and the appointment of such successor depositary shall in no way impair the authority of each Custodian hereunder; but the successor depositary so appointed shall, nevertheless, on the written request of any Custodian, execute and deliver to such Custodian all such instruments as may be proper to give to such Custodian full and complete power and authority as agent hereunder of such successor depositary.

SECTION 5.06 Notices and Reports.

On or before the first date on which the Company gives notice, by publication or otherwise, of any meeting of holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities, or of any adjourned meeting of such holders, or of the taking of any action in respect of any cash or other distributions or the offering of any rights, the Company agrees to transmit to the Depositary and the Custodian a copy of the notice thereof in the form given or to be given to holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities.

The Company will arrange for the translation into English, if not already in English, to the extent required pursuant to any regulations of the Commission, and the prompt transmittal by the Company to the Depositary and the Custodian of such notices and any other reports and communications which are made generally available by the Company to holders of its Shares. If requested in writing by the Company, the Depositary will arrange for the mailing, as promptly as practicable and at the Company’s expense, of copies of such notices, reports and communications to all Owners. The Company will timely provide the Depositary with the quantity of such notices, reports, and communications, as requested by the Depositary from time to time, in order for the Depositary to effect such mailings.

 

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SECTION 5.07 Distribution of Additional Shares, Rights, etc.

If the Company or any affiliate of the Company determines to make any issuance or distribution of (1) additional Shares, (2) rights to subscribe for Shares, (3) securities convertible into Shares, or (4) rights to subscribe for such securities (each a “Distribution”), the Company shall notify the Depositary in writing in English as promptly as practicable and in any event before the Distribution starts and, if requested in writing by the Depositary, the Company shall promptly furnish to the Depositary a written opinion from U.S. counsel for the Company that is reasonably satisfactory to the Depositary, stating whether or not the Distribution requires, or, if made in the United States, would require, registration under the Securities Act of 1933. If, in the opinion of that counsel, the Distribution requires, or, if made in the United States, would require, registration under the Securities Act of 1933, that counsel shall furnish to the Depositary a written opinion as to whether or not there is a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 in effect that will cover that Distribution.

The Company agrees with the Depositary that neither the Company nor any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company will at any time deposit any Shares, either originally issued or previously issued and reacquired by the Company or any such affiliate, unless a Registration Statement is in effect as to such Shares under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Company delivers to the Depositary an opinion of United States counsel, satisfactory to the Depositary, to the effect that, upon deposit, those Shares will be eligible for public resale in the United States without further registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

SECTION 5.08 Indemnification.

The Company agrees to indemnify the Depositary, its directors, employees, agents and affiliates and any Custodian against, and hold each of them harmless from, any liability or expense (including, but not limited to any fees and expenses incurred in seeking, enforcing or collecting such indemnity and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) which may arise out of or in connection with (a) any registration with the Commission of American Depositary Shares or Deposited Securities or the offer or sale thereof in the United States or (b) acts performed or omitted, pursuant to the provisions of or in connection with this Deposit Agreement and of the Receipts, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, (i) by either the Depositary or a Custodian or their respective directors, employees, agents and affiliates, except for any liability or expense arising out of the negligence or bad faith of either of them and except to the extent that any such liability or expense arises out of information relating to the Depositary or the Custodian, furnished in writing to the Company by the Depositary expressly for use in any registration statement, proxy statement, prospectus (or placement memorandum) or preliminary prospectus (or preliminary placement memorandum) relating to the Shares, or omissions from such information (it being understood and agreed that, as of the date of this Deposit Agreement, the Depositary has not furnished any information of that kind), or (ii) by the Company or any of its directors, employees, agents and affiliates.

 

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The Depositary agrees to indemnify the Company, its directors, employees, agents and affiliates and hold them harmless from any liability or expense which may arise out of acts performed or omitted by the Depositary or its Custodian or their respective directors, employees, agents and affiliates due to their negligence or bad faith.

Any person seeking indemnification hereunder (an “Indemnified Person”) shall notify the person from whom it is seeking indemnification (the “Indemnifying Person”) of the commencement of any indemnifiable action or claim promptly after such Indemnified Person becomes aware of such commencement and shall consult in good faith with the Indemnifying Person as to the conduct of the defense of such action or claim, which defense shall be reasonable under the circumstances. No Indemnified Person shall compromise or settle any such action or claim without the consent in writing of the Indemnifying Person (which shall not be unreasonably withheld).

SECTION 5.09 Charges of Depositary.

The Company agrees to pay the fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the Depositary and those of any Registrar only in accordance with agreements in writing entered into between the Depositary and the Company from time to time.

The following charges shall be incurred by any party depositing or withdrawing Shares or by any party surrendering American Depositary Shares or to whom American Depositary Shares are issued (including, without limitation, issuance pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared by the Company or an exchange of stock regarding the American Depositary Shares or Deposited Securities or a delivery of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 4.03), or by Owners, as applicable: (1) taxes and other governmental charges, (2) such registration fees as may from time to time be in effect for the registration of transfers of Shares generally on the Share register of the Company or Share Registrar and applicable to transfers of Shares to or from the name of the Depositary or its nominee or the Custodian or its nominee on the making of deposits or withdrawals hereunder, (3) such cable, telex and facsimile transmission expenses as are expressly provided in this Deposit Agreement, (4) such expenses as are incurred by the Depositary in the conversion of foreign currency pursuant to Section 4.05, (5) a fee of $5.00 or less per 100 American Depositary Shares (or portion thereof) for the delivery of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 2.03, 4.03 or 4.04 and the surrender of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 2.05 or 6.02, (6) a fee of $.02 or less per American Depositary Share (or portion thereof) for any cash distribution made pursuant to this Deposit Agreement, including, but not limited to Sections 4.01 through 4.04 hereof, (7) a fee for the distribution of securities pursuant to Section 4.02, such fee being in an amount equal to the fee for the execution and delivery of American Depositary Shares referred to above which would have been charged as a result of the deposit of such securities (for purposes of this clause 7 treating all such securities as if they were Shares) but which securities are instead distributed by the

 

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Depositary to Owners, (8) in addition to any fee charged under clause 6, a fee of $.02 or less per American Depositary Share (or portion thereof) per annum for depositary services, which will be payable as provided in clause 9 below, (9) any other charges payable by the Depositary, any of the Depositary’s agents, including the Custodian, or the agents of the Depositary’s agents in connection with the servicing of Shares or other Deposited Securities (which charge shall be assessed against Owners as of the date or dates set by the Depositary in accordance with Section 4.06 and shall be payable at the sole discretion of the Depositary by billing such Owners for such charge or by deducting such charge from one or more cash dividends or other cash distributions).

The Depositary, subject to Section 2.09 hereof, may own and deal in any class of securities of the Company and its affiliates and in American Depositary Shares.

SECTION 5.10 Retention of Depositary Documents.

The Depositary is authorized to destroy those documents, records, bills and other data compiled during the term of this Deposit Agreement at the times permitted by the laws or regulations governing the Depositary unless the Company requests that such papers be retained for a longer period or turned over to the Company or to a successor depositary.

SECTION 5.11 Exclusivity.

Subject to the Company’s rights under Section 5.04, the Company agrees not to appoint any other depositary for issuance of American or global depositary shares or receipts so long as The Bank of New York Mellon is acting as Depositary hereunder.

SECTION 5.12 List of Restricted Securities Owners.

From time to time, the Company shall provide to the Depositary a list setting forth, to the actual knowledge of the Company, those persons or entities who beneficially own Restricted Securities and the Company shall update that list on a regular basis. The Company agrees to advise in writing each of the persons or entities so listed that such Restricted Securities are ineligible for deposit hereunder. The Depositary may rely on such a list or update but shall not be liable for any action or omission made in reliance thereon.

ARTICLE 6. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

SECTION 6.01 Amendment.

The form of the Receipts and any provisions of this Deposit Agreement may at any time and from time to time be amended by agreement between the Company and the Depositary without the consent of Owners or Holders in any respect which they may deem necessary or desirable. Any amendment which shall impose or increase any

 

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fees or charges (other than taxes and other governmental charges, registration fees, cable, telex or facsimile transmission costs, delivery costs or other such expenses), or which shall otherwise prejudice any substantial existing right of Owners, shall, however, not become effective as to outstanding American Depositary Shares until the expiration of thirty days after notice of such amendment shall have been given to the Owners of outstanding American Depositary Shares. Every Owner and Holder, at the time any amendment so becomes effective, shall be deemed, by continuing to hold American Depositary Shares or any interest therein, to consent and agree to such amendment and to be bound by the Deposit Agreement as amended thereby. In no event shall any amendment impair the right of the Owner to surrender American Depositary Shares and receive therefor the Deposited Securities represented thereby, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law.

SECTION 6.02 Termination.

The Company may at any time terminate this Deposit Agreement by instructing the Depositary to mail a notice of termination to the Owners of all American Depositary Shares then outstanding at least 30 days prior to the termination date included in such notice. The Depositary may likewise terminate this Deposit Agreement if at any time 60 days shall have expired after the Depositary delivered to the Company a written resignation notice and if a successor depositary shall not have been appointed and accepted its appointment as provided in Section 5.04; in such case the Depositary shall mail a notice of termination to the Owners of all American Depositary Shares then outstanding at least 30 days prior to the termination date. On and after the date of termination, the Owner of American Depositary Shares will, upon (a) surrender of such American Depositary Shares, (b) payment of the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares referred to in Section 2.05, and (c) payment of any applicable taxes or governmental charges, be entitled to delivery, to him or upon his order, of the amount of Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares. If any American Depositary Shares shall remain outstanding after the date of termination, the Depositary thereafter shall discontinue the registration of transfers of American Depositary Shares, shall suspend the distribution of dividends to the Owners thereof, and shall not give any further notices or perform any further acts under this Deposit Agreement, except that the Depositary shall continue to collect dividends and other distributions pertaining to Deposited Securities, shall sell rights and other property as provided in this Deposit Agreement, and shall continue to deliver Deposited Securities, together with any dividends or other distributions received with respect thereto and the net proceeds of the sale of any rights or other property, upon surrender of American Depositary Shares (after deducting, in each case, the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares, any expenses for the account of the Owner of such American Depositary Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, and any applicable taxes or governmental charges).

 

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At any time after the expiration of four months from the date of termination, the Depositary may sell the Deposited Securities then held under this Deposit Agreement and may thereafter hold uninvested the net proceeds of any such sale, together with any other cash then held by it hereunder, unsegregated and without liability for interest, for the pro rata benefit of the Owners of American Depositary Shares that have not theretofore been surrendered, such Owners thereupon becoming general creditors of the Depositary with respect to such net proceeds. After making such sale, the Depositary shall be discharged from all obligations under this Deposit Agreement, except to account for such net proceeds and other cash (after deducting, in each case, the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares, any expenses for the account of the Owner of such American Depositary Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, and any applicable taxes or governmental charges. Upon the termination of this Deposit Agreement, the Company shall be discharged from all obligations under this Deposit Agreement except for its obligations to the Depositary under Sections 5.08 and 5.09.

ARTICLE 7. MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 7.01 Counterparts.

This Deposit Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. Copies of this Deposit Agreement shall be filed with the Depositary and the Custodians and shall be open to inspection by any Owner or Holder during business hours.

SECTION 7.02 No Third Party Beneficiaries.

This Deposit Agreement is for the exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and shall not be deemed to give any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim whatsoever to any other person.

SECTION 7.03 Severability.

In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Deposit Agreement or in the Receipts should be or become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein or therein shall in no way be affected, prejudiced or disturbed thereby.

SECTION 7.04 Owners and Holders as Parties; Binding Effect.

The Owners and Holders from time to time shall be parties to this Deposit Agreement and shall be bound by all of the terms and conditions hereof and of the Receipts by acceptance of American Depositary Shares or any interest therein.

 

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SECTION 7.05 Notices.

Any and all notices to be given to the Company shall be deemed to have been duly given if personally delivered or sent by mail or cable, telex or facsimile transmission confirmed by letter, addressed to VimpelCom Ltd., Strawinskylaan 3051, 1077 ZX Amsterdam, Attention: Chief Executive Officer, or any other place to which the Company may have transferred its principal office with notice to the Depositary.

Any and all notices to be given to the Depositary shall be deemed to have been duly given if in English and personally delivered or sent by mail or cable, telex or facsimile transmission confirmed by letter, addressed to The Bank of New York Mellon, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, Attention: American Depositary Receipt Administration, or any other place to which the Depositary may have transferred its Corporate Trust Office with notice to the Company.

Any and all notices to be given to any Owner shall be deemed to have been duly given if personally delivered or sent by mail or cable, telex or facsimile transmission confirmed by letter, addressed to such Owner at the address of such Owner as it appears on the transfer books for American Depositary Shares of the Depositary, or, if such Owner shall have filed with the Depositary a written request that notices intended for such Owner be mailed to some other address, at the address designated in such request.

Delivery of a notice sent by mail or cable, telex or facsimile transmission shall be deemed to be effected at the time when a duly addressed letter containing the same (or a confirmation thereof in the case of a cable, telex or facsimile transmission) is deposited, postage prepaid, in a post-office letter box. The Depositary or the Company may, however, act upon any cable, telex or facsimile transmission received by it, notwithstanding that such cable, telex or facsimile transmission shall not subsequently be confirmed by letter as aforesaid.

SECTION 7.06 Arbitration; Settlement of Disputes.

(a) Any controversy, claim or cause of action brought by any party hereto against the Company arising out of or relating to the Shares or other Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or this Agreement, or the breach hereof or thereof, shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the International Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof; provided , however , that in the event of any third-party litigation to which the Depositary is a party and to which the Company may properly be joined, the Company may be so joined in any court in which such litigation is proceeding; and provided , further , that any such controversy, claim or cause of action brought by a party hereto against the Company relating to or based upon the provisions of the Federal securities laws of the United States or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder shall be submitted to arbitration as provided in this Section 7.06 only if so elected by the claimant.

 

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The place of the arbitration shall be The City of New York, State of New York, United States of America, and the language of the arbitration shall be English.

The number of arbitrators shall be three, each of whom shall be disinterested in the dispute or controversy, shall have no connection with any party thereto, and shall be an attorney experienced in international securities transactions. Each party shall appoint one arbitrator and the two arbitrators shall select a third arbitrator who shall serve as chairperson of the tribunal. If a dispute, controversy or cause of action shall involve more than two parties, the parties shall attempt to align themselves in two sides (i.e., claimant(s) and respondent(s)), each of which shall appoint one arbitrator as if there were only two parties to such dispute, controversy or cause of action. If such alignment and appointment shall not have occurred within thirty (30) calendar days after the initiating party serves the arbitration demand, the American Arbitration Association shall appoint the three arbitrators, each of whom shall have the qualifications described above. The parties and the American Arbitration Association may appoint from among the nationals of any country, whether or not a party is a national of that country.

The arbitral tribunal shall have no authority to award any consequential, special or punitive damages or other damages not measured by the prevailing party’s actual damages and may not, in any event, make any ruling, finding or award that does not conform to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement.

(b) Any controversy, claim or cause of action arising out of or relating to the Shares or other Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or this Deposit Agreement not subject to arbitration under this Section 7.06 shall be litigated in the Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and the Company hereby submits to the personal jurisdiction of the court in which such action or proceeding is brought.

SECTION 7.07 Submission to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent for Service of Process.

The Company hereby (i) irrevocably designates and appoints CT Corporation System, 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10011, as the Company’s authorized agent upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding (including any arbitration proceeding) arising out of or relating to the Shares or Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or this Deposit Agreement, (ii) consents and submits to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court in the State of New York in which any such suit or proceeding may be instituted, and (iii) agrees that service of process upon said authorized agent shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit or proceeding. The Company agrees to deliver, upon the execution and delivery of this Deposit Agreement, a written acceptance

 

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by such agent of its appointment as such agent. The Company further agrees to take any and all action, including the filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment in full force and effect for so long as any American Depositary Shares or Receipts remain outstanding or this Deposit Agreement remains in force. In the event the Company fails to continue such designation and appointment in full force and effect, the Company hereby waives personal service of process upon it and consents that any such service of process may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, directed to the Company at its address last specified for notices hereunder, and service so made shall be deemed completed five days after the same shall have been so mailed.

SECTION 7.08 Waiver of Immunities; Jury Trial Waiver.

To the extent that the Company or any of its properties, assets or revenues may have or may hereafter become entitled to, or have attributed to it, any right of immunity, on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from the giving of any relief in any respect thereof, from setoff or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any court, from service of process, from attachment upon or prior to judgment, from attachment in aid of execution or judgment, or from execution of judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of any judgment, in any jurisdiction in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with the Shares or Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or this Deposit Agreement, the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by law, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to plead or claim, any such immunity and consents to such relief and enforcement.

EACH PARTY TO THIS DEPOSIT AGREEMENT (INCLUDING, FOR AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, EACH OWNER AND HOLDER) HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST THE COMPANY AND/OR THE DEPOSITARY DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE SHARES OR OTHER DEPOSITED SECURITIES, THE AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES OR THE RECEIPTS, THIS DEPOSIT AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THEREIN, OR THE BREACH HEREOF OR THEREOF, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY QUESTION REGARDING EXISTENCE, VALIDITY OR TERMINATION (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).

 

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SECTION 7.09 Governing Law.

This Deposit Agreement and the Receipts shall be interpreted and all rights hereunder and thereunder and provisions hereof and thereof shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, except with respect to its authorization and execution by the Company, which shall be governed by the laws of Bermuda. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Deposit Agreement or any Receipt, the rights of holders of Shares and of any other Deposited Securities, as applicable, as such, and the obligations and duties of the Company in respect of the holders of Shares and other Deposited Securities, as such, shall be governed by the laws of Bermuda.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, VIMPELCOM LTD. and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON have duly executed this Deposit Agreement (Common Shares) as of the day and year first set forth above and all Owners and Holders shall become parties hereto upon acceptance by them of American Depositary Shares or any interest therein.

 

VIMPELCOM LTD.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
as Depositary

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

(Each American Depositary Share represents one deposited Share)

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPT

FOR COMMON SHARES

OF

VIMPELCOM LTD.

(INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF BERMUDA)

The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary (hereinafter called the “Depositary”), hereby certifies that                              , or registered assigns IS THE OWNER OF                             

AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

representing deposited common shares (herein called “Shares”) of VimpelCom Ltd., an exempted company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda (herein called the “Company”). At the date hereof, each American Depositary Share represents one Share deposited or subject to deposit under the Deposit Agreement (as such term is hereinafter defined) at the principal London office of The Bank of New York Mellon (herein called the “Custodian”). The Depositary’s Corporate Trust Office is located at a different address than its principal executive office. Its Corporate Trust Office is located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, N.Y. 10286, and its principal executive office is located at One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286.

THE DEPOSITARY’S CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE ADDRESS IS

101 BARCLAY STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10286


1. THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT .

This American Depositary Receipt is one of an issue (herein called “Receipts”), all issued and to be issued upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Deposit Agreement (Common Shares) dated as of              , 2010 (herein called the “Deposit Agreement”) by and among the Company, the Depositary, and all Owners and Holders from time to time of American Depositary Shares issued thereunder, each of whom by accepting American Depositary Shares agrees to become a party thereto and become bound by all the terms and conditions thereof. The Deposit Agreement sets forth the rights of Owners and holders and the rights and duties of the Depositary in respect of the Shares deposited thereunder and any and all other securities, property and cash from time to time received in respect of such Shares and held thereunder (such Shares, securities, property, and cash are herein called “Deposited Securities”). Copies of the Deposit Agreement are on file at the Depositary’s Corporate Trust Office in New York City and at the office of the Custodian.

The statements made on the face and reverse of this Receipt are summaries of certain provisions of the Deposit Agreement and are qualified by and subject to the detailed provisions of the Deposit Agreement, to which reference is hereby made. Capitalized terms defined in the Deposit Agreement and not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Deposit Agreement.

2. SURRENDER OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES AND WITHDRAWAL OF DEPOSITED SECURITIES .

Upon surrender at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary of American Depositary Shares, and upon payment of the fee of the Depositary provided in this Receipt, and subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, the Owner of those American Depositary Shares is entitled to delivery, to him or as instructed, of the amount of Deposited Securities at the time represented by those American Depositary Shares. Such delivery will be made at the option of the Owner hereof, either at the office of the Custodian or at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary, provided that the forwarding of certificates for Shares or other Deposited Securities for such delivery at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary shall be at the risk and expense of the Owner hereof.

3. TRANSFERS, SPLIT-UPS, AND COMBINATIONS OF RECEIPTS .

Transfers of American Depositary Shares may be registered on the books of the Depositary by the Owner in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of those American Depositary Shares properly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer, in the case of a Receipt, or pursuant to a proper instruction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, instructions through DRS and Profile as provided in Section 2.10 of the Deposit Agreement), in the case of uncertificated American Depositary Shares, and funds sufficient to pay any applicable transfer taxes and the

 

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expenses of the Depositary and upon compliance with such regulations, if any, as the Depositary may establish for such purpose. This Receipt may be split into other such Receipts, or may be combined with other such Receipts into one Receipt, evidencing the same aggregate number of American Depositary Shares as the Receipt or Receipts surrendered. The Depositary, upon surrender of certificated American Depositary Shares for the purpose of exchanging for uncertificated American Depositary Shares, shall cancel those certificated American Depositary Shares and send the Owner a statement confirming that the Owner is the Owner of uncertificated American Depositary Shares. The Depositary, upon receipt of a proper instruction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, instructions through DRS and Profile as provided in Section 2.10 of the Deposit Agreement) from the Owner of uncertificated American Depositary Shares for the purpose of exchanging for certificated American Depositary Shares, shall cancel those uncertificated American Depositary Shares and deliver to the Owner the same number of certificated American Depositary Shares. As a condition precedent to the delivery, registration of transfer, or surrender of any American Depositary Shares or split-up or combination of any Receipt or withdrawal of any Deposited Securities, the Depositary, the Custodian, or Registrar may require payment from the depositor of the Shares or the presenter of the Receipt or instruction for registration of transfer or surrender of American Depositary Shares not evidenced by a Receipt of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any tax or other governmental charge and any stock transfer or registration fee with respect thereto (including any such tax or charge and fee with respect to Shares being deposited or withdrawn) and payment of any applicable fees as provided in the Deposit Agreement, may require the production of proof satisfactory to it as to the identity and genuineness of any signature and may also require compliance with any regulations the Depositary may establish consistent with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement.

The delivery of American Depositary Shares against deposit of Shares generally or against deposit of particular Shares may be suspended, or the transfer of American Depositary Shares in particular instances may be refused, or the registration of transfer of outstanding American Depositary Shares generally may be suspended, during any period when the transfer books of the Depositary are closed, or if any such action is deemed necessary or advisable by the Depositary or the Company at any time or from time to time because of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental body or commission, or under any provision of the Deposit Agreement, or for any other reason, subject to the provisions of the following sentence. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Deposit Agreement or this Receipt, the surrender of outstanding American Depositary Shares and withdrawal of Deposited Securities may not be suspended subject only to (i) temporary delays caused by closing the transfer books of the Depositary or the Company or the Share Registrar, if applicable, or the deposit of Shares in connection with voting at a shareholders’ meeting, or the payment of dividends, (ii) the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges, and (iii) compliance with any U.S. or foreign laws or governmental regulations relating to the American Depositary Shares or to the withdrawal of the Deposited Securities. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Depositary shall not knowingly accept for deposit under the Deposit Agreement any

 

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Shares which would be required to be registered under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, unless a registration statement is in effect as to such Shares for such offer and sale. The Depositary shall comply with written instructions of the Company (received by the Depositary reasonably in advance) not to accept for deposit any Shares identified in such instructions at such times and under such circumstances as may reasonably be specified in such instructions in order to facilitate the Company’s compliance with the securities laws of the United States and other jurisdictions.

4. LIABILITY OF OWNER FOR TAXES .

If any tax or other governmental charge shall become payable with respect to any American Depositary Shares or any Deposited Securities represented by any American Depositary Shares, such tax or other governmental charge shall be payable by the Owner to the Depositary. The Depositary may refuse to register any transfer of those American Depositary Shares or any withdrawal of Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares until such payment is made, and may withhold any dividends or other distributions, or may sell for the account of the Owner any part or all of the Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares, and may apply such dividends or other distributions or the proceeds of any such sale in payment of such tax or other governmental charge and the Owner shall remain liable for any deficiency.

5. WARRANTIES ON DEPOSIT OF SHARES .

Every person depositing Shares under the Deposit Agreement shall be deemed thereby to represent and warrant, that such Shares and each certificate therefor, if applicable, are validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights of the holders of outstanding Shares and that the person making such deposit is duly authorized so to do. Every such person shall also be deemed to represent that the deposit of such Shares and the sale of American Depositary Shares representing such Shares by that person are not restricted under the Securities Act of 1933. Such representations and warranties shall survive the deposit of Shares and delivery of American Depositary Shares.

6. FILING PROOFS, CERTIFICATES, AND OTHER INFORMATION; INFORMATION REQUESTS .

Any person presenting Shares for deposit or any Owner or holder may be required from time to time to file with the Depositary or the Custodian such proof of citizenship or residence, exchange control approval, or such information relating to the registration on the books of the Company or the Share Registrar, if applicable, to execute such certificates and to make such representations and warranties, as the Depositary may deem necessary or proper. The Depositary may withhold the delivery or registration of transfer of any American Depositary Shares or the distribution of any dividend or sale or distribution of rights or of the proceeds thereof or the delivery of any Deposited

 

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Securities until such proof or other information is filed or such certificates are executed or such representations and warranties made. No Share shall be accepted for deposit unless accompanied by evidence satisfactory to the Depositary that any necessary approval has been granted by any governmental body in Bermuda that is then performing the function of the regulation of currency exchange. The Company may from time to time request Owners and Holders to provide information as to the capacity in which such Owners or Holders own or owned American Depositary Shares and information regarding the identity or beneficial owner of any other persons then or previously interested in such American Depositary Shares, including the nature of such interest and various other matters. The Depositary agrees to use reasonable efforts to comply with the Company’s written instructions requesting that the Depositary forward any such requests to the Owners and Holders and to forward to the Company any responses to such requests received by the Depositary. Each Owner and Holder agrees to provide any information requested by the Company or the Depositary pursuant to Section 3.04 of the Deposit Agreement whether or not such person is still an Owner or Holder at the time of such request. At the Company’s request and expense, the Depositary will provide reasonable assistance to the Company to obtain information sought by the Company under Section 3.04 of the Deposit Agreement.

7. CHARGES OF DEPOSITARY .

The following charges shall be incurred by any party depositing or withdrawing Shares or by any party surrendering American Depositary Shares or to whom American Depositary Shares are issued (including, without limitation, issuance pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared by the Company or an exchange of stock regarding the American Depositary Shares or Deposited Securities or a delivery of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 4.03 of the Deposit Agreement), or by Owners, as applicable: (1) taxes and other governmental charges, (2) such registration fees as may from time to time be in effect for the registration of transfers of Shares generally on the Share register of the Company or Share Registrar and applicable to transfers of Shares to or from the name of the Depositary or its nominee or the Custodian or its nominee on the making of deposits or withdrawals under the terms of the Deposit Agreement, (3) such cable, telex and facsimile transmission expenses as are expressly provided in the Deposit Agreement, (4) such expenses as are incurred by the Depositary in the conversion of foreign currency pursuant to Section 4.05 of the Deposit Agreement, (5) a fee of $5.00 or less per 100 American Depositary Shares (or portion thereof) for the delivery of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 2.03, 4.03 or 4.04 of the Deposit Agreement and the surrender of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 2.05 or 6.02 of the Deposit Agreement, (6) a fee of $.02 or less per American Depositary Share (or portion thereof) for any cash distribution made pursuant to the Deposit Agreement, including, but not limited to Sections 4.01 through 4.04 of the Deposit Agreement, (7) a fee for the distribution of securities pursuant to Section 4.02 of the Deposit Agreement, such fee being in an amount equal to the fee for the execution and delivery of American Depositary Shares referred to above which would have been

 

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charged as a result of the deposit of such securities (for purposes of this clause 7 treating all such securities as if they were Shares) but which securities are instead distributed by the Depositary to Owners, (8) in addition to any fee charged under clause 6, a fee of $.02 or less per American Depositary Share (or portion thereof) per annum for depositary services, which will be payable as provided in clause 9 below, (9) any other charges payable by the Depositary, any of the Depositary’s agents, including the Custodian, or the agents of the Depositary’s agents in connection with the servicing of Shares or other Deposited Securities (which charge shall be assessed against Owners as of the date or dates set by the Depositary in accordance with Section 4.06 of the Deposit Agreement and shall be payable at the sole discretion of the Depositary by billing such Owners for such charge or by deducting such charge from one or more cash dividends or other cash distributions).

The Depositary, subject to Article 8 hereof, may own and deal in any class of securities of the Company and its affiliates and in American Depositary Shares.

8. PRE-RELEASE OF RECEIPTS .

Notwithstanding Section 2.03 of the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may deliver American Depositary Shares prior to the receipt of Shares pursuant to Section 2.02 of the Deposit Agreement (a “Pre-Release”). The Depositary may, pursuant to Section 2.05 of the Deposit Agreement, deliver Shares upon the surrender of American Depositary Shares that have been Pre-Released, whether or not such cancellation is prior to the termination of such Pre-Release or the Depositary knows that such American Depositary Shares have been Pre-Released. The Depositary may receive American Depositary Shares in lieu of Shares in satisfaction of a Pre-Release. Each Pre-Release will be (a) preceded or accompanied by a written representation from the person to whom American Depositary Shares or Shares are to be delivered, that such person, or its customer, owns the Shares or American Depositary Shares to be remitted, as the case may be, (b) at all times fully collateralized with cash or such other collateral as the Depositary deems appropriate, (c) terminable by the Depositary on not more than five (5) business days notice, and (d) subject to such further indemnities and credit regulations as the Depositary deems appropriate. The number of American Depositary Shares which are outstanding at any time as a result of Pre-Release will not normally exceed thirty percent (30%) of the Shares deposited under the Deposit Agreement; provided, however, that the Depositary reserves the right to disregard such limit from time to time as it deems appropriate and may, with the Company prior written consent, change such limit for purposes of general application.

The Depositary may retain for its own account any compensation received by it in connection with the foregoing.

 

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9. TITLE TO RECEIPTS .

It is a condition of this Receipt and every successive Owner and holder of this Receipt by accepting or holding the same consents and agrees that when properly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer, shall be transferable as certificated registered securities under the laws of New York. American Depositary Shares not evidenced by Receipts shall be transferable as uncertificated registered securities under the laws of New York. The Depositary, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, may treat the Owner of American Depositary Shares as the absolute owner thereof for the purpose of determining the person entitled to distribution of dividends or other distributions or to any notice provided for in the Deposit Agreement and for all other purposes, and neither the Depositary nor the Company shall have any obligation or be subject to any liability under the Deposit Agreement to any Holder of American Depositary Shares unless that Holder is the Owner of those American Depositary Shares.

10. VALIDITY OF RECEIPT .

This Receipt shall not be entitled to any benefits under the Deposit Agreement or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless this Receipt shall have been executed by the Depositary by the manual signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Depositary; provided , however that such signature may be a facsimile if a Registrar for the Receipts shall have been appointed and such Receipts are countersigned by the manual signature of a duly authorized officer of the Registrar.

11. REPORTS; INSPECTION OF TRANSFER BOOKS .

The Company is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, accordingly, files reports with the Commission. Those reports will be available for inspection and copying through the Commission’s EDGAR on the Internet at www.sec.gov or at public reference facilities maintained by the Commission located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

The Depositary will make available for inspection by Owners at its Corporate Trust Office any reports, notices and other communications, including any proxy soliciting material, received from the Company which are both (a) received by the Depositary as the holder of the Deposited Securities and (b) made generally available to the holders of such Deposited Securities by the Company. The Depositary will also, upon written request by the Company, send to Owners copies of such reports when furnished by the Company pursuant to the Deposit Agreement. Any such reports and communications, including any such proxy soliciting material, furnished to the Depositary by the Company shall be furnished in English to the extent such materials are required to be translated into English pursuant to any regulations of the Commission.

The Depositary will keep books, at its Corporate Trust Office, for the registration of American Depositary Shares and transfers of American Depositary Shares which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Owners, provided that such inspection shall not be for the purpose of communicating with Owners in the interest of a business or object other than the business of the Company or a matter related to the Deposit Agreement or the American Depositary Shares.

 

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12. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS .

Whenever the Depositary receives any cash dividend or other cash distribution on any Deposited Securities, the Depositary will, if at the time of receipt thereof any amounts received in a foreign currency can in the judgment of the Depositary be converted on a reasonable basis into United States dollars transferable to the United States, and subject to the Deposit Agreement, convert such dividend or distribution into dollars and will, as promptly as practicable, distribute the amount thus received (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Article 7 hereof and Section 5.09 of the Deposit Agreement) to the Owners entitled thereto; provided , however , that in the event that the Custodian or the Depositary is required to withhold and does withhold from any cash dividend or other cash distribution in respect of any Deposited Securities an amount on account of taxes or other governmental charges, the amount distributed to the Owners of the American Depositary Shares representing such Deposited Securities shall be reduced accordingly.

Subject to the provisions of Section 4.11 and 5.09 of the Deposit Agreement, whenever the Depositary receives any distribution other than a distribution described in Section 4.01, 4.03 or 4.04 of the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary will cause the securities or property received by it to be distributed to the Owners entitled thereto, in any manner that the Depositary may deem equitable and practicable for accomplishing such distribution; provided , however , that if in the opinion of the Depositary such distribution cannot be made proportionately among the Owners entitled thereto, or if for any other reason the Depositary deems such distribution not to be feasible, the Depositary may adopt such method as it may deem equitable and practicable for the purpose of effecting such distribution, including, but not limited to, the public or private sale of the securities or property thus received, or any part thereof, and the net proceeds of any such sale (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Article 7 hereof and Section 5.09 of the Deposit Agreement) will be distributed, as promptly as practicable, by the Depositary to the Owners entitled thereto all in the manner and subject to the conditions described in Section 4.01 of the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary may withhold any distribution of securities under Section 4.02 of the Deposit Agreement if it has not received satisfactory assurances from the Company that the distribution does not require registration under the Securities Act of 1933. The Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, an amount of securities or other property it would otherwise distribute under this Article that is sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in respect of that distribution.

If any distribution consists of a dividend in, or free distribution of, Shares, the Depositary may deliver to the Owners entitled thereto, an aggregate number of American Depositary Shares representing the amount of Shares received as such dividend or free

 

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distribution, subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement with respect to the deposit of Shares and after deduction or upon issuance of American Depositary Shares, including the withholding of any tax or other governmental charge as provided in Section 4.11 of the Deposit Agreement and the payment of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Article 7 hereof and Section 5.09 of the Deposit Agreement (and the Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, an amount of Shares received sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in respect of that distribution). The Depositary may withhold any such delivery of American Depositary Shares if it has not received satisfactory assurances from the Company that such distribution does not require registration under the Securities Act of 1933. In lieu of delivering fractional American Depositary Shares in any such case, the Depositary will sell the amount of Shares represented by the aggregate of such fractions and distribute the net proceeds, all in the manner and subject to the conditions described in Section 4.01 of the Deposit Agreement. If additional American Depositary Shares are not so delivered, each American Depositary Share shall thenceforth also represent the additional Shares distributed upon the Deposited Securities represented thereby.

In the event that the Depositary determines that any distribution in property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) is subject to any tax or other governmental charge which the Depositary is obligated to withhold, the Depositary may by public or private sale dispose of all or a portion of such property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) in such amounts and in such manner as the Depositary deems necessary and practicable to pay any such taxes or charges, and the Depositary shall distribute the net proceeds of any such sale after deduction of such taxes or charges to the Owners of Receipts entitled thereto.

13. RIGHTS .

In the event that the Company shall offer or cause to be offered to the holders of any Deposited Securities any rights to subscribe for additional Shares or any rights of any other nature, the Depositary shall have discretion as to the procedure to be followed in making such rights available to any Owners or in disposing of such rights on behalf of any Owners and making the net proceeds available to such Owners or, if by the terms of such rights offering or for any other reason, the Depositary may not either make such rights available to any Owners or dispose of such rights and make the net proceeds available to such Owners, then the Depositary shall allow the rights to lapse. If at the time of the offering of any rights the Depositary determines in its discretion that it is lawful and feasible to make such rights available to all or certain Owners but not to other Owners, the Depositary may, and at the Company’s written request shall, distribute to any Owner to whom it determines the distribution to be lawful and feasible, in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by such Owner, warrants or other instruments therefor in such form as it and the Company deem appropriate, but only pursuant to a separate agreement to be entered into between the Company and the Depositary setting forth the procedures and conditions that will be applicable to that particular offering.

 

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In circumstances in which rights would otherwise not be distributed, if an Owner requests the distribution of warrants or other instruments in order to exercise the rights allocable to the American Depositary Shares of such Owner under the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary will make such rights available to such Owner upon written notice from the Company to the Depositary that (a) the Company has elected in its sole discretion to permit such rights to be exercised and (b) such Owner has executed such documents as the Company has determined in its sole discretion are reasonably required under applicable law.

If the Depositary has distributed warrants or other instruments for rights to all or certain Owners, then upon instruction from such an Owner pursuant to such warrants or other instruments to the Depositary from such Owner to exercise such rights, upon payment by such Owner to the Depositary for the account of such Owner of an amount equal to the purchase price of the Shares to be received upon the exercise of the rights, and upon payment of the fees and expenses of the Depositary and any other charges as set forth in such warrants or other instruments, the Depositary shall, on behalf of such Owner, exercise the rights and purchase the Shares, and the Company shall cause the Shares so purchased to be delivered to the Depositary on behalf of such Owner. As agent for such Owner, the Depositary will cause the Shares so purchased to be deposited pursuant to Section 2.02 of the Deposit Agreement, and shall, pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Deposit Agreement, deliver American Depositary Shares to such Owner. In the case of a distribution pursuant to the second paragraph of this Article 13, such deposit shall be made, and depositary shares shall be delivered, under depositary arrangements which provide for issuance of depositary shares subject to the appropriate restrictions on sale, deposit, cancellation, and transfer under applicable United States laws.

If the Depositary reasonably determines in its discretion that it is not lawful and feasible to make such rights available to all or certain Owners, it may, and at the Company’s written request shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, sell the rights, warrants or other instruments in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by the Owners to whom it has determined it may not lawfully or feasibly make such rights available, and allocate the net proceeds of such sales (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09 of the Deposit Agreement and all taxes and governmental charges payable in connection with such rights and subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement) for the account of such Owners otherwise entitled to such rights, warrants or other instruments, upon an averaged or other practical basis without regard to any distinctions among such Owners because of exchange restrictions or the date of delivery of any American Depositary Shares or otherwise. All such proceeds shall be distributed as promptly as practicable in accordance with Section 4.01 of the Deposit Agreement.

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Deposit Agreement or any Receipt, the Depositary will not offer rights to Owners unless both the rights and the securities to which such rights relate are either exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to a distribution to all Owners or are registered under the provisions of such Act; provided, that nothing in the Deposit Agreement shall create any obligation on the part of the Company to file a registration statement with respect to such rights or underlying securities or to endeavor to have such a registration statement declared effective. If an Owner requests the distribution of warrants or other instruments, notwithstanding that there has been no such registration under the Securities Act of 1933, the Depositary shall not effect such distribution unless it has received an opinion from recognized counsel in the United States for the Company upon which the Depositary may rely that such distribution to such Owner is exempt from such registration.

The Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to determine that it may be lawful or feasible to make such rights available to Owners in general or any Owner in particular.

14. CONVERSION OF FOREIGN CURRENCY .

Whenever the Depositary or the Custodian shall receive foreign currency, by way of dividends or other distributions or the net proceeds from the sale of securities, property or rights, and if at the time of the receipt thereof the foreign currency so received can in the judgment of the Depositary be converted on a reasonable basis into Dollars and the resulting Dollars transferred to the United States, the Depositary shall convert or cause to be converted by sale or in any other manner that it may determine, such foreign currency into Dollars, and such Dollars shall be distributed to the Owners entitled thereto or, if the Depositary shall have distributed any warrants or other instruments which entitle the holders thereof to such Dollars, then to the holders of such warrants and/or instruments upon surrender thereof for cancellation. Such distribution may be made upon an averaged or other practicable basis without regard to any distinctions among Owners on account of exchange restrictions, the date of delivery of any American Depositary Shares or otherwise and shall be net of any expenses of conversion into Dollars incurred by the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09 of the Deposit Agreement.

If such conversion or distribution can be effected only with the approval or license of any government or agency thereof, the Depositary shall file such application for approval or license, if any, as it may deem desirable. The Depositary shall notify the Company and consult with the Company as to the action to be taken in connection with any such necessary approval or license.

If at any time the Depositary shall determine that in its judgment any foreign currency received by the Depositary or the Custodian is not convertible on a reasonable basis into Dollars transferable to the United States, or if any approval or license of any government or agency thereof which is required for such conversion is denied or in the opinion of the Depositary is not obtainable, or if any such approval or license is not

 

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obtained within a reasonable period as determined by the Depositary, the Depositary may distribute the foreign currency (or an appropriate document evidencing the right to receive such foreign currency) received by the Depositary to, or in its discretion may hold such foreign currency uninvested and without liability for interest thereon for the respective accounts of, the Owners entitled to receive the same.

If any such conversion of foreign currency, in whole or in part, cannot be effected for distribution to some of the Owners entitled thereto, the Depositary may in its discretion make such conversion and distribution in Dollars to the extent permissible to the Owners entitled thereto and may distribute the balance of the foreign currency received by the Depositary to, or hold such balance uninvested and without liability for interest thereon for the respective accounts of, the Owners entitled thereto.

15. RECORD DATES .

Whenever any cash dividend or other cash distribution shall become payable or any distribution other than cash shall be made, or whenever rights shall be issued with respect to the Deposited Securities, or whenever the Depositary shall receive notice of any meeting of holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities, or whenever for any reason the Depositary causes a change in the number of Shares that are represented by each American Depositary Share, or whenever the Depositary shall find it necessary or convenient, the Depositary shall fix a record date, which shall be the same as, or as near as practicable to, any corresponding record date set by the Company, (a) for the determination of the Owners who shall be (i) entitled to receive such dividend, distribution or rights or the net proceeds of the sale thereof, (ii) entitled to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at any such meeting or (iii) responsible for any fee assessed by the Depositary pursuant to the Deposit Agreement, or (b) on or after which each American Depositary Share will represent the changed number of Shares, subject to the provisions of the Deposit Agreement.

16. VOTING OF DEPOSITED SECURITIES .

Upon receipt of notice of any meeting of holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities, if requested in writing by the Company, the Depositary shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, mail to the Owners of Receipts a notice, the form of which notice shall be in the sole discretion of the Depositary, which shall contain (a) such information as is contained in such notice of meeting received by the Depositary from the Company, (b) a statement that the Owners as of the close of business on a specified record date will be entitled, subject to any applicable provision of law and of the bye-laws, articles of association or similar documents of the Company, to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights, if any, pertaining to the amount of Shares or other Deposited Securities represented by their respective American Depositary Shares and (c) a statement as to the manner in which such instructions may be given. Upon the written request of an Owner of American Depositary Shares on such record date, received on or before the date established by the Depositary for such purpose, the Depositary shall endeavor insofar as practicable to vote or cause to be voted the amount of Shares or other

 

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Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares in accordance with the instructions set forth in such request. The Depositary shall not vote or attempt to exercise the right to vote that attaches to the Shares or other Deposited Securities, other than in accordance with such instructions.

There can be no assurance that Owners generally or any Owner in particular will receive the notice described in the preceding paragraph sufficiently prior to the instruction date to ensure that the Depositary will vote the Shares or Deposited Securities in accordance with the provisions set forth in the preceding paragraph.

Subject to the rules of any securities exchange on which American Depositary Shares or the Deposited Securities represented thereby are listed, the Depositary shall, if requested in writing by the Company, deliver to the Company, at least two days prior to the date of such meeting, copies of all instructions received from Owners in accordance with which the Depositary will vote, or cause to be voted, the Deposited Securities represented by the American Depositary Shares at such meeting. Delivery of instructions will be made at the Company’s expense; provided that payment of such expense shall not be a condition precedent to the Depositary’s obligations under Section 4.07 of the Deposit Agreement.

17. CHANGES AFFECTING DEPOSITED SECURITIES .

Upon any change in nominal value, change in par value, split-up, consolidation, or any other reclassification of Deposited Securities, or upon any recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or sale of assets affecting the Company or to which it is a party, or upon the redemption or cancellation by the Company of the Deposited Securities, any securities, cash or property which shall be received by the Depositary or a Custodian in exchange for, in conversion of, in lieu of or in respect of Deposited Securities shall be treated as new Deposited Securities under the Deposit Agreement, and American Depositary Shares shall thenceforth represent, in addition to the existing Deposited Securities, the right to receive the new Deposited Securities so received, unless additional Receipts are delivered pursuant to the following sentence. In any such case the Depositary may, and, if requested I writing by the Company, shall, deliver additional American Depositary Shares as in the case of a dividend in Shares, or call for the surrender of outstanding Receipts to be exchanged for new Receipts specifically describing such new Deposited Securities.

18. LIABILITY OF THE COMPANY AND DEPOSITARY .

Neither the Depositary nor the Company nor any of their respective directors, employees, agents or affiliates shall incur any liability to any Owner or holder, (i) if by reason of any provision of any present or future law or regulation of the United States or any other country, or of any governmental or regulatory authority, or by reason of any provision, present or future, of the bye-laws, articles of association or any similar document of the Company, or by reason of any provision of any securities issued or

 

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distributed by the Company, or any offering or distribution thereof, or by reason of any act of God or war or terrorism or other circumstances beyond its control, the Depositary or the Company shall be prevented, delayed or forbidden from or be subject to any civil or criminal penalty on account of doing or performing any act or thing which by the terms of the Deposit Agreement or Deposited Securities it is provided shall be done or performed, (ii) by reason of any non-performance or delay, caused as aforesaid, in the performance of any act or thing which by the terms of the Deposit Agreement it is provided shall or may be done or performed, (iii) by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in the Deposit Agreement, (iv) for the inability of any Owner or holder to benefit from any distribution, offering, right or other benefit which is made available to holders of Deposited Securities but is not, under the terms of the Deposit Agreement, made available to Owners or holders, or (v) for any special, consequential or punitive damages for any breach of the terms of the Deposit Agreement. Where, by the terms of a distribution pursuant to Section 4.01, 4.02 or 4.03 of the Deposit Agreement, or an offering or distribution pursuant to Section 4.04 of the Deposit Agreement, or for any other reason, such distribution or offering may not be made available to Owners of Receipts, and the Depositary may not dispose of such distribution or offering on behalf of such Owners and make the net proceeds available to such Owners, then the Depositary shall not make such distribution or offering, and shall allow any rights, if applicable, to lapse. Neither the Company nor the Depositary assumes any obligation or shall be subject to any liability under the Deposit Agreement to Owners or holders, except that they agree to perform their obligations specifically set forth in the Deposit Agreement without negligence or bad faith. The Depositary and the Company undertake to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in the Deposit Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into the Deposit Agreement against the Depositary or the Company or their respective agents. The Depositary shall not be subject to any liability with respect to the validity or worth of the Deposited Securities. Neither the Depositary nor the Company shall be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit, or other proceeding in respect of any Deposited Securities or in respect of the American Depositary Shares, on behalf of any Owner or holder or other person. Neither the Depositary nor the Company shall be liable for any action or nonaction by it in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting Shares for deposit, any Owner or holder, or any other person believed by it in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information. The Depositary and the Company may rely and shall be protected in acting upon any written notice, request, direction or other documents believed by them to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The Depositary shall not be liable for any acts or omissions made by a successor depositary whether in connection with a previous act or omission of the Depositary or in connection with a matter arising wholly after the removal or resignation of the Depositary, provided that in connection with the issue out of which such potential liability arises, the Depositary performed its obligations without negligence or bad faith while it acted as Depositary. The Depositary shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of any securities depository, clearing agency or settlement system in connection with or

 

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arising out of book-entry settlement of Deposited Securities or otherwise. The Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote any of the Deposited Securities or for the manner in which any such vote is cast or the effect of any such vote, provided that any such action or nonaction is in good faith.

No disclaimer of liability under the Securities Act of 1933 is intended by any provision of the Deposit Agreement.

19. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF THE DEPOSITARY; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR CUSTODIAN .

The Depositary may at any time resign as Depositary under the Deposit Agreement by written notice of its election so to do delivered to the Company, such resignation to take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as provided in the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary may at any time be removed by the Company by 90 days prior written notice of such removal, to become effective upon the later of (i) the 90th day after delivery of the notice to the Depositary and (ii) the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as provided in the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary in its discretion may appoint a substitute or additional custodian or custodians.

20. AMENDMENT .

The form of the Receipts and any provisions of the Deposit Agreement may at any time and from time to time be amended by agreement between the Company and the Depositary without the consent of Owners or Holders in any respect which they may deem necessary or desirable. Any amendment which shall impose or increase any fees or charges (other than taxes and other governmental charges, registration fees, cable, telex or facsimile transmission costs, delivery costs or other such expenses), or which shall otherwise prejudice any substantial existing right of Owners, shall, however, not become effective as to outstanding American Depositary Shares until the expiration of thirty days after notice of such amendment shall have been given to the Owners of outstanding American Depositary Shares. Every Owner and holder of American Depositary Shares, at the time any amendment so becomes effective, shall be deemed, by continuing to hold such American Depositary Shares or any interest therein, to consent and agree to such amendment and to be bound by the Deposit Agreement as amended thereby. In no event shall any amendment impair the right of the Owner to surrender American Depositary Shares and receive therefor the Deposited Securities represented thereby, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law.

21. TERMINATION OF DEPOSIT AGREEMENT .

The Company may terminate the Deposit Agreement by instructing the Depositary to mail notice of termination to the Owners of all American Depositary Shares then outstanding at least 30 days prior to the termination date included in such

 

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notice. The Depositary may likewise terminate the Deposit Agreement, if at any time 60 days shall have expired after the Depositary delivered to the Company a written resignation notice and if a successor depositary shall not have been appointed and accepted its appointment as provided in the Deposit Agreement; in such case the Depositary shall mail a notice of termination to the Owners of all American Depositary Shares then outstanding at least 30 days prior to the termination date. On and after the date of termination, the Owner of American Depositary Shares will, upon (a) surrender of such American Depositary Shares, (b) payment of the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares referred to in Section 2.05, and (c) payment of any applicable taxes or governmental charges, be entitled to delivery, to him or upon his order, of the amount of Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares. If any American Depositary Shares shall remain outstanding after the date of termination, the Depositary thereafter shall discontinue the registration of transfers of American Depositary Shares, shall suspend the distribution of dividends to the Owners thereof, and shall not give any further notices or perform any further acts under the Deposit Agreement, except that the Depositary shall continue to collect dividends and other distributions pertaining to Deposited Securities, shall sell rights and other property as provided in the Deposit Agreement, and shall continue to deliver Deposited Securities, together with any dividends or other distributions received with respect thereto and the net proceeds of the sale of any rights or other property, upon surrender of American Depositary Shares (after deducting, in each case, the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares, any expenses for the account of the Owner of such American Depositary Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, and any applicable taxes or governmental charges). At any time after the expiration of four months from the date of termination, the Depositary may sell the Deposited Securities then held under the Deposit Agreement and may thereafter hold uninvested the net proceeds of any such sale, together with any other cash then held by it thereunder, unsegregated and without liability for interest, for the pro rata benefit of the Owners of American Depositary Shares that have not theretofore been surrendered, such Owners thereupon becoming general creditors of the Depositary with respect to such net proceeds. After making such sale, the Depositary shall be discharged from all obligations under the Deposit Agreement, except to account for such net proceeds and other cash (after deducting, in each case, the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares, any expenses for the account of the Owner of such American Depositary Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, and any applicable taxes or governmental charges). Upon the termination of the Deposit Agreement, the Company shall be discharged from all obligations under the Deposit Agreement except for its obligations to the Depositary with respect to indemnification, charges, and expenses.

 

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22. DTC DIRECT REGISTRATION SYSTEM AND PROFILE MODIFICATION SYSTEM .

(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.04 of the Deposit Agreement, the parties acknowledge that the Direct Registration System (“DRS”) and Profile Modification System (“Profile”) shall apply to uncertificated American Depositary Shares upon acceptance thereof to DRS by DTC. DRS is the system administered by DTC pursuant to which the Depositary may register the ownership of uncertificated American Depositary Shares, which ownership shall be evidenced by periodic statements issued by the Depositary to the Owners entitled thereto. Profile is a required feature of DRS which allows a DTC participant, claiming to act on behalf of an Owner, to direct the Depositary to register a transfer of those American Depositary Shares to DTC or its nominee and to deliver those American Depositary Shares to the DTC account of that DTC participant without receipt by the Depositary of prior authorization from the Owner to register such transfer.

(b) In connection with and in accordance with the arrangements and procedures relating to DRS/Profile, the parties understand that the Depositary will not verify, determine or otherwise ascertain that the DTC participant which is claiming to be acting on behalf of an Owner in requesting registration of transfer and delivery described in subsection (a) has the actual authority to act on behalf of the Owner (notwithstanding any requirements under the Uniform Commercial Code). For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Sections 5.03 and 5.08 of the Deposit Agreement shall apply to the matters arising from the use of the DRS. The parties agree that the Depositary’s reliance on and compliance with instructions received by the Depositary through the DRS/Profile System and in accordance with the Deposit Agreement, shall not constitute negligence or bad faith on the part of the Depositary.

23. ARBITRATION; SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES .

(a) Any controversy, claim or cause of action brought by any party to the Deposit Agreement against the Company arising out of or relating to the Shares or other Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or that Agreement, or the breach thereof, shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the International Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof; provided , however , that in the event of any third-party litigation to which the Depositary is a party and to which the Company may properly be joined, the Company may be so joined in any court in which such litigation is proceeding; and provided , further , that any such controversy, claim or cause of action brought by a party hereto against the Company relating to or based upon the provisions of the Federal securities laws of the United States or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder shall be submitted to arbitration as provided in Section 7.06 of the Deposit Agreement only if so elected by the claimant.

The place of the arbitration shall be The City of New York, State of New York, United States of America, and the language of the arbitration shall be English.

 

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The number of arbitrators shall be three, each of whom shall be disinterested in the dispute or controversy, shall have no connection with any party thereto, and shall be an attorney experienced in international securities transactions. Each party shall appoint one arbitrator and the two arbitrators shall select a third arbitrator who shall serve as chairperson of the tribunal. If a dispute, controversy or cause of action shall involve more than two parties, the parties shall attempt to align themselves in two sides (i.e., claimant(s) and respondent(s)), each of which shall appoint one arbitrator as if there were only two parties to such dispute, controversy or cause of action. If such alignment and appointment shall not have occurred within thirty (30) calendar days after the initiating party serves the arbitration demand, the American Arbitration Association shall appoint the three arbitrators, each of whom shall have the qualifications described above. The parties and the American Arbitration Association may appoint from among the nationals of any country, whether or not a party is a national of that country.

The arbitral tribunal shall have no authority to award any consequential, special or punitive damages or other damages not measured by the prevailing party’s actual damages and may not, in any event, make any ruling, finding or award that does not conform to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement

(b) Any controversy, claim or cause of action arising out of or relating to the Shares or other Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or this Deposit Agreement not subject to arbitration under Section 7.06 of the Deposit Agreement shall be litigated in the Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and the Company hereby submits to the personal jurisdiction of the court in which such action or proceeding is brought.

24. SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; JURY TRIAL WAIVER; WAIVER OF IMMUNITIES .

In the Deposit Agreement, the Company has (i) appointed CT Corporation System 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10011, as the Company’s authorized agent upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding, including any arbitration proceeding, arising out of or relating to the Shares or Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or this Agreement, (ii) consented and submitted to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court in the State of New York in which any such suit or proceeding may be instituted, and (iii) agreed that service of process upon said authorized agent shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit or proceeding. The Company agrees to deliver, upon the execution and delivery of the Deposit Agreement, a written acceptance by such agent of its appointment as such agent. The Company further agrees to take any and all action, including the filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment in full force and effect for so long as any American Depositary Shares or Receipts remain outstanding or the Deposit Agreement remains in force. In the event the Company fails to continue such designation and

 

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appointment in full force and effect, the Company hereby waives personal service of process upon it and consents that any such service of process may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, directed to the Company at its address last specified for notices hereunder, and service so made shall be deemed completed five days after the same shall have been so mailed.

To the extent that the Company or any of its properties, assets or revenues may have or hereafter become entitled to, or have attributed to it, any right of immunity, on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from the giving of any relief in any respect thereof, from setoff or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any court, from service of process, from attachment upon or prior to judgment, from attachment in aid of execution or judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of any judgment, in any jurisdiction in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with the Shares or Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or the Deposit Agreement, the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by law, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to plead or claim, any such immunity and consents to such relief and enforcement.

EACH PARTY TO THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT (INCLUDING, FOR AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, EACH OWNER AND HOLDER) THEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST THE COMPANY AND/OR THE DEPOSITARY DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE SHARES OR OTHER DEPOSITED SECURITIES, THE AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES OR THE RECEIPTS, THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED THEREIN, OR THE BREACH THEREOF, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY QUESTION REGARDING EXISTENCE, VALIDITY OR TERMINATION (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).

 

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Exhibit 4.3

 

 

 

VIMPELCOM LTD.

AND

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

As Depositary

AND

OWNERS AND HOLDERS OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

Deposit Agreement

(Preferred Shares)

Dated as of              , 2010

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE 1.    DEFINITIONS    1

SECTION 1.01

   American Depositary Shares    1

SECTION 1.02

   Commission    2

SECTION 1.03

   Company    2

SECTION 1.04

   Custodian    2

SECTION 1.05

   Deliver; Surrender    2

SECTION 1.06

   Deposit Agreement    3

SECTION 1.07

   Depositary; Corporate Trust Office    3

SECTION 1.08

   Deposited Securities    3

SECTION 1.09

   Dollars    3

SECTION 1.10

   DTC    3

SECTION 1.11

   Holder    4

SECTION 1.12

   Owner    4

SECTION 1.13

   Receipts    4

SECTION 1.14

   Registrar    4

SECTION 1.15

   Restricted Securities    4

SECTION 1.16

   Securities Act of 1933    4

SECTION 1.17

   Share Registrar    5

SECTION 1.18

   Shares    5
ARTICLE 2.    FORM OF RECEIPTS, DEPOSIT OF SHARES, DELIVERY, TRANSFER AND SURRENDER OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES    5

SECTION 2.01

   Form of Receipts; Registration and Transferability of American Depositary Shares    5

SECTION 2.02

   Deposit of Shares    6

SECTION 2.03

   Delivery of American Depositary Shares    7

SECTION 2.04

   Registration of Transfer of American Depositary Shares; Combination and Split-up of Receipts;     Interchange of Certificated and Uncertificated American Depositary Shares    7

SECTION 2.05

   Surrender of American Depositary Shares and Withdrawal of Deposited Securities    8

SECTION 2.06

   Limitations on Delivery, Transfer and Surrender of American Depositary Shares    9

SECTION 2.07

   Lost Receipts, etc.    10

SECTION 2.08

   Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Receipts    10

SECTION 2.09

   Pre-Release of American Depositary Shares    11

 

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SECTION 2.10

   DTC Direct Registration System and Profile Modification System    11

SECTION 2.11

   Maintenance of Records    12
ARTICLE 3.    CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS OF OWNERS AND HOLDERS OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES    12

SECTION 3.01

   Filing Proofs, Certificates and Other Information    12

SECTION 3.02

   Liability of Owner for Taxes    12

SECTION 3.03

   Warranties on Deposit of Shares    13

SECTION 3.04

   Information Requests    13
ARTICLE 4.    THE DEPOSITED SECURITIES    13

SECTION 4.01

   Cash Distributions    13

SECTION 4.02

   Distributions Other Than Cash, Shares or Rights    14

SECTION 4.03

   Distributions in Shares    15

SECTION 4.04

   Rights    15

SECTION 4.05

   Conversion of Foreign Currency    17

SECTION 4.06

   Fixing of Record Date    18

SECTION 4.07

   Voting of Deposited Securities    18

SECTION 4.08

   Changes Affecting Deposited Securities    19

SECTION 4.09

   Reports    19

SECTION 4.10

   Lists of Owners    20

SECTION 4.11

   Withholding    20
ARTICLE 5.    THE DEPOSITARY, THE CUSTODIANS AND THE COMPANY    20

SECTION 5.01

   Maintenance of Office and Transfer Books by the Depositary    20

SECTION 5.02

   Prevention or Delay in Performance by the Depositary or the Company    21

SECTION 5.03

   Obligations of the Depositary, the Custodian and the Company    22

SECTION 5.04

   Resignation and Removal of the Depositary    23

SECTION 5.05

   The Custodians    23

SECTION 5.06

   Notices and Reports    24

SECTION 5.07

   Distribution of Additional Shares, Rights, etc.    25

SECTION 5.08

   Indemnification    25

SECTION 5.09

   Charges of Depositary    26

SECTION 5.10

   Retention of Depositary Documents    27

SECTION 5.11

   Exclusivity    27

SECTION 5.12

   List of Restricted Securities Owners    27

 

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ARTICLE 6.    AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION    27

SECTION 6.01

   Amendment    27

SECTION 6.02

   Termination    28
ARTICLE 7.    MISCELLANEOUS    29

SECTION 7.01

   Counterparts    29

SECTION 7.02

   No Third Party Beneficiaries    29

SECTION 7.03

   Severability    29

SECTION 7.04

   Owners and Holders as Parties; Binding Effect    29

SECTION 7.05

   Notices    30

SECTION 7.06

   Arbitration; Settlement of Disputes    30

SECTION 7.07

   Submission to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent for Service of Process    31

SECTION 7.08

   Waiver of Immunities; Jury Trial Waiver    32

SECTION 7.09

   Governing Law    33

 

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DEPOSIT AGREEMENT (Preferred Shares)

DEPOSIT AGREEMENT (Preferred Shares) dated as of              , 2010 among VIMPELCOM LTD., an exempted company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda (herein called the Company), THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a New York banking corporation (herein called the Depositary), and all Owners and Holders from time to time of American Depositary Shares issued hereunder.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide, as hereinafter set forth in this Deposit Agreement, for the deposit of Shares (as hereinafter defined) of the Company from time to time with the Depositary or with the Custodian (as hereinafter defined) as agent of the Depositary for the purposes set forth in this Deposit Agreement, for the creation of American Depositary Shares representing the Shares so deposited and for the execution and delivery of American Depositary Receipts evidencing the American Depositary Shares; and

WHEREAS, the American Depositary Receipts are to be substantially in the form of Exhibit A annexed hereto, with appropriate insertions, modifications and omissions, as hereinafter provided in this Deposit Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, it is agreed by and between the parties hereto as follows:

ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS

The following definitions shall for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated, apply to the respective terms used in this Deposit Agreement:

SECTION 1.01 American Depositary Shares.

The term “American Depositary Shares” shall mean the securities created under this Deposit Agreement representing rights with respect to the Deposited Securities. American Depositary Shares may be certificated securities evidenced by Receipts or uncertificated securities. The form of Receipt annexed as Exhibit A to this Deposit Agreement shall be the prospectus required under the Securities Act of 1933 for sales of both certificated and uncertificated American Depositary Shares. Except for those provisions of this Deposit Agreement that refer specifically to Receipts, all the provisions of this Deposit Agreement shall apply to both certificated and uncertificated American Depositary Shares. Each American Depositary Share shall represent the number of Shares specified in Exhibit A to this Deposit Agreement, until there shall occur a distribution upon Deposited Securities covered by Section 4.03 or a change in Deposited Securities covered by Section 4.08 with respect to which additional American Depositary Shares are not delivered, and thereafter American Depositary Shares shall represent the amount of Shares or Deposited Securities specified in such Sections.


SECTION 1.02 Commission.

The term “Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States or any successor governmental agency in the United States.

SECTION 1.03 Company.

The term “Company” shall mean VimpelCom Ltd., an exempted company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda, and its successors.

SECTION 1.04 Custodian.

The term “Custodian” shall mean the principal London office of The Bank of New York Mellon, as agent of the Depositary for the purposes of this Deposit Agreement, and any other firm or corporation which may hereafter be appointed by the Depositary pursuant to the terms of Section 5.05, as substitute or additional custodian or custodians hereunder, as the context shall require and shall also mean all of them collectively.

SECTION 1.05 Deliver; Surrender.

(a) The term “deliver”, or its noun form, when used with respect to Shares or other Deposited Securities, shall mean (i) book-entry transfer of those Shares or other Deposited Securities to an account maintained by an institution authorized under applicable law to effect transfers of such securities designated by the person entitled to that delivery or (ii) physical transfer of certificates evidencing those Shares or other Deposited Securities registered in the name of, or duly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer to, the person entitled to that delivery.

(b) The term “deliver”, or its noun form, when used with respect to American Depositary Shares, shall mean (i) book-entry transfer of American Depositary Shares to an account at DTC designated by the person entitled to such delivery, evidencing American Depositary Shares registered in the name requested by that person, (ii) registration of American Depositary Shares not evidenced by a Receipt on the books of the Depositary in the name requested by the person entitled to such delivery and mailing to that person of a statement confirming that registration or (iii) if requested by the person entitled to such delivery, delivery at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary to the person entitled to such delivery of one or more Receipts.

 

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(c) The term “surrender”, when used with respect to American Depositary Shares, shall mean (i) one or more book-entry transfers of American Depositary Shares to the DTC account of the Depositary, (ii) delivery to the Depositary at its Corporate Trust Office of an instruction to surrender American Depositary Shares not evidenced by a Receipt or (iii) surrender to the Depositary at its Corporate Trust Office of one or more Receipts evidencing American Depositary Shares.

SECTION 1.06 Deposit Agreement.

The term “Deposit Agreement” shall mean this Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.

SECTION 1.07 Depositary; Corporate Trust Office.

The term “Depositary” shall mean The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, and any successor as depositary hereunder. The term “Corporate Trust Office”, when used with respect to the Depositary, shall mean the office of the Depositary which at the date of this Deposit Agreement is 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286.

SECTION 1.08 Deposited Securities.

The term “Deposited Securities” as of any time shall mean Shares at such time deposited or deemed to be deposited under this Deposit Agreement, including without limitation Shares that have not been successfully delivered upon surrender of American Depositary Shares, and any and all other securities, property and cash received by the Depositary or the Custodian in respect thereof and at such time held under this Deposit Agreement, subject as to cash to the provisions of Section 4.05.

SECTION 1.09 Dollars.

The term “Dollars” shall mean United States dollars.

SECTION 1.10 DTC.

The term “DTC” shall mean The Depository Trust Company or its successor.

 

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SECTION 1.11 Holder.

The term “Holder” shall mean any person holding a Receipt or a security entitlement or other interest in American Depositary Shares, whether for its own account or for the account of another person, but that is not the Owner of that Receipt or those American Depositary Shares.

SECTION 1.12 Owner.

The term “Owner” shall mean the person in whose name American Depositary Shares are registered on the books of the Depositary maintained for such purpose.

SECTION 1.13 Receipts.

The term “Receipts” shall mean the American Depositary Receipts issued hereunder evidencing certificated American Depositary Shares, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.

SECTION 1.14 Registrar.

The term “Registrar” shall mean any bank or trust company having an office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, that is appointed by the Depositary to register American Depositary Shares and transfers of American Depositary Shares as herein provided.

SECTION 1.15 Restricted Securities.

The term “Restricted Securities” shall mean Shares, or American Depositary Shares representing Shares, that are acquired directly or indirectly from the Company or its affiliates (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933) in a transaction or chain of transactions not involving any public offering, or that are subject to resale limitations under Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933 or both, or which are held by an officer, director (or persons performing similar functions) or other affiliate of the Company, or that would require registration under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the offer and sale thereof in the United States, or that are subject to other restrictions on sale or deposit under the laws of the United States or Bermuda, or under a shareholder agreement, the bye-laws, the articles of association or similar document of the Company.

SECTION 1.16 Securities Act of 1933.

The term “Securities Act of 1933” shall mean the United States Securities Act of 1933, as from time to time amended.

 

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SECTION 1.17 Share Registrar.

The term “Share Registrar” shall mean any entity that carries out the duties of registrar for the Shares and any other agent of the Company for the transfer and registration of Shares, wherever located, including, without limitation, any securities depository for the Shares.

SECTION 1.18 Shares.

The term “Shares” shall mean preferred shares of the Company that are validly issued and outstanding and fully paid, nonassessable and that were not issued in violation of any pre-emptive or similar rights of the holders of outstanding securities of the Company; provided , however , that, if there shall occur any change in nominal value, a split-up or consolidation or any other reclassification or, upon the occurrence of an event described in Section 4.08, an exchange or conversion in respect of the Shares of the Company, the term “Shares” shall thereafter also mean the successor securities resulting from such change in nominal value, split-up or consolidation or such other reclassification or such exchange or conversion.

ARTICLE 2. FORM OF RECEIPTS, DEPOSIT OF SHARES, DELIVERY, TRANSFER AND SURRENDER OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

SECTION 2.01 Form of Receipts; Registration and Transferability of American Depositary Shares.

Definitive Receipts shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A annexed to this Deposit Agreement, with appropriate insertions, modifications and omissions, as hereinafter provided. No Receipt shall be entitled to any benefits under this Deposit Agreement or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless such Receipt shall have been (i) executed by the Depositary by the manual signature of a duly authorized officer of the Depositary or (ii) executed by the facsimile signature of a duly authorized officer of the Depositary and countersigned by the manual signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Depositary or a Registrar. The Depositary shall maintain books on which (x) each Receipt so executed and delivered as hereinafter provided and the transfer of each such Receipt shall be registered and (y) all American Depositary Shares delivered as hereinafter provided and all registrations of transfer of American Depositary Shares shall be registered. A Receipt bearing the facsimile signature of a person that was at any time a proper officer of the Depositary shall, subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, bind the Depositary, notwithstanding that such person was not a proper officer of the Depositary on the date of issuance of that Receipt.

The Receipts may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or modifications not inconsistent with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement as may be required by the Depositary or required to comply with any applicable law or regulations thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange upon which American Depositary Shares may be listed or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Receipts are subject by reason of the date of issuance of the underlying Deposited Securities or otherwise.

 

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American Depositary Shares evidenced by a Receipt, when properly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer, shall be transferable as certificated registered securities under the laws of New York. American Depositary Shares not evidenced by Receipts shall be transferable as uncertificated registered securities under the laws of New York. The Depositary, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, may treat the Owner of American Depositary Shares as the absolute owner thereof for the purpose of determining the person entitled to distribution of dividends or other distributions or to any notice provided for in this Deposit Agreement and for all other purposes, and neither the Depositary nor the Company shall have any obligation or be subject to any liability under this Deposit Agreement to any holder of American Depositary Shares unless that holder is the Owner of those American Depositary Shares.

SECTION 2.02 Deposit of Shares.

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, Shares or evidence of rights to receive Shares may be deposited by delivery thereof to any Custodian hereunder, accompanied by any appropriate instruments or instructions for transfer, or endorsement, in form satisfactory to the Custodian, together with all such certifications as may be required by the Depositary or the Custodian in accordance with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement, and, if the Depositary requires, together with a written order directing the Depositary to deliver to, or upon the written order of, the person or persons stated in such order, the number of American Depositary Shares representing such deposit.

No Share shall be accepted for deposit unless accompanied by evidence satisfactory to the Depositary that any necessary approval has been granted by any governmental body in Bermuda that is then performing the function of the regulation of currency exchange. If required by the Depositary, Shares presented for deposit at any time, whether or not the transfer books of the Company or the Share Registrar, if applicable, are closed, shall also be accompanied by an agreement or assignment, or other instrument satisfactory to the Depositary, which will provide for the prompt transfer to the Custodian of any dividend, or right to subscribe for additional Shares or to receive other property which any person in whose name the Shares are or have been recorded may thereafter receive upon or in respect of such deposited Shares, or in lieu thereof, such agreement of indemnity or other agreement as shall be satisfactory to the Depositary.

At the request and risk and expense of any person proposing to deposit Shares, and for the account of such person, the Depositary may receive certificates for Shares to be deposited, together with the other instruments herein specified, for the purpose of forwarding such Share certificates to the Custodian for deposit hereunder.

Upon each delivery to a Custodian of a certificate or certificates for Shares to be deposited hereunder, together with the other documents specified above, such Custodian shall, as soon as transfer and recordation can be accomplished, present such certificate or certificates to the Company or the Share Registrar, if applicable, for transfer and recordation of the Shares being deposited in the name of the Depositary or its nominee or such Custodian or its nominee.

 

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Deposited Securities shall be held by the Depositary or by a Custodian for the account and to the order of the Depositary or at such other place or places as the Depositary shall determine.

SECTION 2.03 Delivery of American Depositary Shares.

Upon receipt by any Custodian of any deposit pursuant to Section 2.02 hereunder, together with the other documents required as specified above, such Custodian shall notify the Depositary of such deposit and the person or persons to whom or upon whose written order American Depositary Shares are deliverable in respect thereof and the number of American Depositary Shares to be so delivered. Such notification shall be made by letter or, at the request, risk and expense of the person making the deposit, by cable, telex or facsimile transmission (and in addition, if the transfer books of the Company or the Share Registrar, if applicable, are open, the Depositary may in its sole discretion require a proper acknowledgment or other evidence from the Company or the Share Registrar that any Deposited Securities have been recorded upon the books of the Company or the Share Registrar, if applicable, in the name of the Depositary or its nominee or such Custodian or its nominee). Upon receiving such notice from such Custodian, or upon the receipt of Shares or evidence of the right to receive Shares by the Depositary, the Depositary, subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, shall deliver, to or upon the order of the person or persons entitled thereto, the number of American Depositary Shares issuable in respect of that deposit, but only upon payment to the Depositary of the fees and expenses of the Depositary for the delivery of such American Depositary Shares as provided in Section 5.09, and of all taxes and governmental charges and fees payable in connection with such deposit and the transfer of the Deposited Securities.

SECTION 2.04 Registration of Transfer of American Depositary Shares; Combination and Split-up of Receipts; Interchange of Certificated and Uncertificated American Depositary Shares.

The Depositary, subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, shall register transfers of American Depositary Shares on its transfer books from time to time, upon (i) in the case of certificated American Depositary Shares, surrender of the Receipt evidencing those American Depositary Shares, by the Owner in person or by a duly authorized attorney, properly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer or (ii) in the case of uncertificated American Depositary Shares, receipt from the Owner of a proper instruction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, instructions through DRS and Profile as provided in Section 2.10), and, in either case, duly stamped as may be required by the laws of the State of New York and of the United States of America. Thereupon the Depositary shall deliver those American Depositary Shares to or upon the order of the person entitled thereto.

 

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The Depositary, subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, shall upon surrender of a Receipt or Receipts for the purpose of effecting a split-up or combination of such Receipt or Receipts, execute and deliver a new Receipt or Receipts for any authorized number of American Depositary Shares requested, evidencing the same aggregate number of American Depositary Shares as the Receipt or Receipts surrendered.

The Depositary, upon surrender of certificated American Depositary Shares for the purpose of exchanging for uncertificated American Depositary Shares, shall cancel those certificated American Depositary Shares and send the Owner a statement confirming that the Owner is the owner of the same number of uncertificated American Depositary Shares. The Depositary, upon receipt of a proper instruction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, instructions through DRS and Profile as provided in Section 2.10) from the Owner of uncertificated American Depositary Shares for the purpose of exchanging for certificated American Depositary Shares, shall cancel those uncertificated American Depositary Shares and deliver to the Owner the same number of certificated American Depositary Shares.

Upon at least 15 days’ written notice to the Company, the Depositary may appoint one or more co-transfer agents for the purpose of effecting registration of transfers of American Depositary Shares and combinations and split-ups of Receipts at designated transfer offices on behalf of the Depositary. In carrying out its functions, a co-transfer agent may require evidence of authority and compliance with applicable laws and other requirements by Owners or persons entitled to American Depositary Shares and will be entitled to protection and indemnity to the same extent as the Depositary. The Depositary shall require each co-transfer agent that it appoints under this Section 2.04 to give a written notice to the Depositary accepting that appointment and agreeing to abide by the applicable terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement.

SECTION 2.05 Surrender of American Depositary Shares and Withdrawal of Deposited Securities.

Upon surrender at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary of American Depositary Shares for the purpose of withdrawal of the Deposited Securities represented thereby, and upon payment of the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares as provided in Section 5.09 and payment of all taxes and governmental charges payable in connection with such surrender and withdrawal of the Deposited Securities, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, the Owner of those American Depositary Shares shall be entitled to delivery, to him or as instructed, of the amount of Deposited Securities at the time represented by those American Depositary Shares. Such delivery shall be made, as hereinafter provided, without unreasonable delay.

 

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A Receipt surrendered for such purposes may be required by the Depositary to be properly endorsed in blank or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer in blank. The Depositary may require the surrendering Owner to execute and deliver to the Depositary a written order directing the Depositary to cause the Deposited Securities being withdrawn to be delivered to or upon the written order of a person or persons designated in such order. Thereupon the Depositary shall direct the Custodian to deliver at the office of such Custodian, subject to Sections 2.06, 3.01 and 3.02 and to the other terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, to or upon the written order of the person or persons designated in the order delivered to the Depositary as above provided, the amount of Deposited Securities represented by the surrendered American Depositary Shares, except that the Depositary may make delivery to such person or persons at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary of any dividends or distributions with respect to the Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares, or of any proceeds of sale of any dividends, distributions or rights, which may at the time be held by the Depositary.

At the request, risk and expense of any Owner so surrendering American Depositary Shares, and for the account of such Owner, the Depositary shall direct the Custodian to forward any cash or other property (other than rights) comprising, and forward a certificate or certificates, if applicable, and other proper documents of title for, the Deposited Securities represented by the surrendered American Depositary Shares to the Depositary for delivery at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary. Such direction shall be given by letter or, at the request, risk and expense of such Owner, by cable, telex or facsimile transmission.

SECTION 2.06 Limitations on Delivery, Transfer and Surrender of American Depositary Shares.

As a condition precedent to the delivery, registration of transfer or surrender of any American Depositary Shares or split-up or combination of any Receipt or withdrawal of any Deposited Securities, the Depositary, Custodian or Registrar may require payment from the depositor of Shares or the presenter of the Receipt or instruction for registration of transfer or surrender of American Depositary Shares not evidenced by a Receipt of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any tax or other governmental charge and any stock transfer or registration fee with respect thereto (including any such tax or charge and fee with respect to Shares being deposited or withdrawn) and payment of any applicable fees as herein provided, may require the production of proof satisfactory to it as to the identity and genuineness of any signature and may also require compliance with any regulations the Depositary may establish consistent with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement, including, without limitation, this Section 2.06.

 

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The delivery of American Depositary Shares against deposit of Shares generally or against deposit of particular Shares may be suspended, or the transfer of American Depositary Shares in particular instances may be refused, or the registration of transfer of outstanding American Depositary Shares generally may be suspended, during any period when the transfer books of the Depositary are closed, or if any such action is deemed necessary or advisable by the Depositary or the Company at any time or from time to time because of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental body or commission, or under any provision of this Deposit Agreement, or for any other reason, subject to the provisions of the following sentence. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Deposit Agreement, the surrender of outstanding American Depositary Shares and withdrawal of Deposited Securities may not be suspended subject only to (i) temporary delays caused by closing the transfer books of the Depositary or the Company or the Share Registrar, if applicable, or the deposit of Shares in connection with voting at a shareholders’ meeting, or the payment of dividends, (ii) the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges, and (iii) compliance with any U.S. or foreign laws or governmental regulations relating to the American Depositary Shares or to the withdrawal of the Deposited Securities. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Depositary shall not knowingly accept for deposit under this Deposit Agreement any Shares which would be required to be registered under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 for public offer and sale in the United States unless a registration statement is in effect as to such Shares for such offer and sale. The Depositary shall comply with written instructions of the Company (received by the Depositary reasonably in advance) not to accept for deposit hereunder any Shares identified in such instructions at such times and under such circumstances as may reasonably be specified in such instructions in order to facilitate the Company’s compliance with the securities laws of the United States and other jurisdictions.

SECTION 2.07 Lost Receipts, etc.

In case any Receipt shall be mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen, the Depositary shall deliver to the Owner the American Depositary Shares evidenced by that Receipt in uncertificated form or, if requested by the Owner, execute and deliver a new Receipt of like tenor in exchange and substitution for such mutilated Receipt, upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and in substitution for such destroyed, lost or stolen Receipt. Before the Depositary shall deliver American Depositary Shares in uncertificated form or execute and deliver a new Receipt, in substitution for a destroyed, lost or stolen Receipt, the Owner thereof shall have (a) filed with the Depositary (i) a request for such execution and delivery before the Depositary has notice that the Receipt has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser and (ii) a sufficient indemnity bond and (b) satisfied any other reasonable requirements imposed by the Depositary.

SECTION 2.08 Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Receipts.

All Receipts surrendered to the Depositary shall be cancelled by the Depositary. The Depositary is authorized to destroy Receipts so cancelled.

 

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SECTION 2.09 Pre-Release of American Depositary Shares.

Notwithstanding Section 2.03 hereof, the Depositary may deliver American Depositary Shares prior to the receipt of Shares pursuant to Section 2.02 (a “Pre-Release”). The Depositary may, pursuant to Section 2.05, deliver Shares upon the surrender of American Depositary Shares that have been Pre-Released, whether or not such cancellation is prior to the termination of such Pre-Release or the Depositary knows that such American Depositary Shares have been Pre-Released. The Depositary may receive American Depositary Shares in lieu of Shares in satisfaction of a Pre-Release. Each Pre-Release will be (a) preceded or accompanied by a written representation from the person to whom American Depositary Shares or Shares are to be delivered, that such person, or its customer, owns the Shares or American Depositary Shares to be remitted, as the case may be, (b) at all times fully collateralized with cash or such other collateral as the Depositary deems appropriate, (c) terminable by the Depositary on not more than five (5) business days notice, and (d) subject to such further indemnities and credit regulations as the Depositary deems appropriate. The number of Shares represented by American Depositary Shares which are outstanding at any time as a result of Pre-Release will not normally exceed thirty percent (30%) of the Shares deposited hereunder; provided , however , that the Depositary reserves the right to disregard such limit from time to time as it deems appropriate and may, with the Company’s prior written consent, change such limit for purposes of general application.

The Depositary may retain for its own account any compensation received by it in connection with the foregoing.

SECTION 2.10 DTC Direct Registration System and Profile Modification System.

(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.04, the parties acknowledge that the Direct Registration System (“DRS”) and Profile Modification System (“Profile”) shall apply to uncertificated American Depositary Shares upon acceptance thereof to DRS by DTC. DRS is the system administered by DTC pursuant to which the Depositary may register the ownership of uncertificated American Depositary Shares, which ownership shall be evidenced by periodic statements issued by the Depositary to the Owners entitled thereto. Profile is a required feature of DRS which allows a DTC participant, claiming to act on behalf of an Owner of American Depositary Shares, to direct the Depositary to register a transfer of those American Depositary Shares to DTC or its nominee and to deliver those American Depositary Shares to the DTC account of that DTC participant without receipt by the Depositary of prior authorization from the Owner to register such transfer.

(b) In connection with and in accordance with the arrangements and procedures relating to DRS/Profile, the parties understand that the Depositary will not verify, determine or otherwise ascertain that the DTC participant which is claiming to be acting on behalf of an Owner in requesting a registration of transfer and delivery as

 

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described in subsection (a) has the actual authority to act on behalf of the Owner (notwithstanding any requirements under the Uniform Commercial Code). For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Sections 5.03 and 5.08 shall apply to the matters arising from the use of the DRS. The parties agree that the Depositary’s reliance on and compliance with instructions received by the Depositary through the DRS/Profile System and in accordance with this Deposit Agreement shall not constitute negligence or bad faith on the part of the Depositary.

SECTION 2.11 Maintenance of Records.

The Depositary agrees to maintain or cause its agents to maintain records of all American Depositary Shares surrendered and Deposited Securities withdrawn under Section 2.05, substitute Receipts delivered under Section 2.07, and of cancelled or destroyed Receipts under Section 2.08, in keeping with procedures ordinarily followed by stock transfer agents located in The City of New York or as required by the laws or regulations governing the Depositary. Upon the Company’s written request, the Depositary agrees to turn over to the Company any such records that will be destroyed, or copies thereof, to the extent permitted under applicable law.

ARTICLE 3. CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS OF OWNERS AND HOLDERS OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

SECTION 3.01 Filing Proofs, Certificates and Other Information.

Any person presenting Shares for deposit or any Owner or holder may be required from time to time to file with the Depositary or the Custodian such proof of citizenship or residence, exchange control approval, or such information relating to the registration on the books of the Company or the Share Registrar, if applicable, to execute such certificates and to make such representations and warranties, as the Depositary may deem necessary or proper. The Depositary may withhold the delivery or registration of transfer of American Depositary Shares or the distribution of any dividend or sale or distribution of rights or of the proceeds thereof or the delivery of any Deposited Securities until such proof or other information is filed or such certificates are executed or such representations and warranties made. The Depositary shall provide to the Company, as promptly as practicable upon its written request, copies of any such proofs, certificates or other information that it receives under this Section 3.01, to the extent that disclosure is permitted under applicable law.

SECTION 3.02 Liability of Owner for Taxes.

If any tax or other governmental charge shall become payable by the Custodian or the Depositary with respect to any American Depositary Shares or any Deposited Securities represented by any American Depositary Shares, such tax or other governmental charge shall be payable by the Owner of such American Depositary Shares to the Depositary. The Depositary may refuse to register any transfer of those American

 

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Depositary Shares or any withdrawal of Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares until such payment is made, and may withhold any dividends or other distributions, or may sell for the account of the Owner thereof any part or all of the Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares, and may apply such dividends or other distributions or the proceeds of any such sale in payment of such tax or other governmental charge and the Owner of such American Depositary Shares shall remain liable for any deficiency.

SECTION 3.03 Warranties on Deposit of Shares.

Every person depositing Shares under this Deposit Agreement shall be deemed thereby to represent and warrant that such Shares and each certificate therefor, if applicable, are validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights of the holders of outstanding Shares and that the person making such deposit is duly authorized so to do. Every such person shall also be deemed to represent that the deposit of such Shares and the sale of American Depositary Shares representing such Shares by that person are not restricted under the Securities Act of 1933. Such representations and warranties shall survive the deposit of Shares and delivery of American Depositary Shares.

SECTION 3.04 Information Requests.

The Company may from time to time request Owners and Holders to provide information as to the capacity in which such Owners or Holders own or owned American Depositary Shares and information regarding the identity or beneficial owner of any other persons then or previously interested in such American Depositary Shares, including the nature of such interest and various other matters. The Depositary agrees to use reasonable efforts to comply with the Company’s written instructions requesting that the Depositary forward any such requests to the Owners and Holders and to forward to the Company any responses to such requests received by the Depositary. Each Owner and Holder agrees to provide any information requested by the Company or the Depositary pursuant to this Section 3.04 whether or not such person is still an Owner or Holder at the time of such request. At the Company’s request and expense, the Depositary will provide reasonable assistance to the Company to obtain information sought by the Company under this Section 3.04.

 

ARTICLE 4. THE DEPOSITED SECURITIES

SECTION 4.01 Cash Distributions.

Whenever the Depositary shall receive any cash dividend or other cash distribution on any Deposited Securities, the Depositary shall, subject to the provisions of Section 4.05, convert such dividend or distribution into Dollars and shall, as promptly as practicable, distribute the amount thus received (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09) to the Owners entitled thereto, in proportion to

 

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the number of American Depositary Shares representing such Deposited Securities held by them respectively; provided , however , that in the event that the Custodian or the Depositary shall be required to withhold and does withhold from such cash dividend or such other cash distribution an amount on account of taxes or other governmental charges, the amount distributed to the Owner of the American Depositary Shares representing such Deposited Securities shall be reduced accordingly. The Depositary shall distribute only such amount, however, as can be distributed without attributing to any Owner a fraction of one cent. Any such fractional amounts shall be rounded to the nearest whole cent and so distributed to Owners entitled thereto. The Company or its agent will remit to the appropriate governmental agency in any applicable jurisdiction all amounts withheld and owing to such agency. The Depositary will forward to the Company or its agent such information from its records as the Company may reasonably request to enable the Company or its agent to file necessary reports with governmental agencies, and the Depositary or the Company or its agent may file any such reports necessary to obtain benefits under the applicable tax treaties for the Owners.

SECTION 4.02 Distributions Other Than Cash, Shares or Rights.

Subject to the provisions of Sections 4.11 and 5.09, whenever the Depositary shall receive any distribution other than a distribution described in Section 4.01, 4.03 or 4.04, the Depositary shall cause the securities or property received by it to be distributed to the Owners entitled thereto, after deduction or upon payment of any fees and expenses of the Depositary or any taxes or other governmental charges, in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares representing such Deposited Securities held by them respectively, in any manner that the Depositary may deem equitable and practicable for accomplishing such distribution; provided, however, that if in the opinion of the Depositary such distribution cannot be made proportionately among the Owners entitled thereto, or if for any other reason (including, but not limited to, any requirement that the Company or the Depositary withhold an amount on account of taxes or other governmental charges or that such securities must be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 in order to be distributed to Owners or holders) the Depositary deems such distribution not to be feasible, the Depositary may adopt such method as it may deem equitable and practicable for the purpose of effecting such distribution, including, but not limited to, the public or private sale of the securities or property thus received, or any part thereof, and the net proceeds of any such sale (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09) shall be distributed, as promptly as practicable, by the Depositary to the Owners entitled thereto, all in the manner and subject to the conditions described in Section 4.01. The Depositary may withhold any distribution of securities under this Section 4.02 if it has not received satisfactory assurances from the Company that the distribution does not require registration under the Securities Act of 1933. The Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, an amount of securities or other property it would otherwise distribute under this Section 4.02 that is sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in respect of that distribution.

 

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SECTION 4.03 Distributions in Shares.

If any distribution upon any Deposited Securities consists of a dividend in, or free distribution of, Shares, the Depositary may deliver to the Owners entitled thereto, in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares representing such Deposited Securities held by them respectively, an aggregate number of American Depositary Shares representing the amount of Shares received as such dividend or free distribution, subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement with respect to the deposit of Shares and after deduction or upon payment of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09 (and the Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, an amount of the Shares received sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in respect of that distribution). The Depositary may withhold any such delivery of American Depositary Shares if it has not received satisfactory assurances from the Company that such distribution does not require registration under the Securities Act of 1933. In lieu of delivering fractional American Depositary Shares in any such case, the Depositary shall sell the amount of Shares represented by the aggregate of such fractions and distribute the net proceeds, all in the manner and subject to the conditions described in Section 4.01. If additional American Depositary Shares are not so delivered, each American Depositary Share shall thenceforth also represent the additional Shares distributed upon the Deposited Securities represented thereby.

SECTION 4.04 Rights.

In the event that the Company shall offer or cause to be offered to the holders of any Deposited Securities any rights to subscribe for additional Shares or any rights of any other nature, the Depositary shall have discretion as to the procedure to be followed in making such rights available to any Owners or in disposing of such rights on behalf of any Owners and making the net proceeds available to such Owners or, if by the terms of such rights offering or for any other reason, the Depositary may not either make such rights available to any Owners or dispose of such rights and make the net proceeds available to such Owners, then the Depositary shall allow the rights to lapse. If at the time of the offering of any rights the Depositary determines in its discretion that it is lawful and feasible to make such rights available to all or certain Owners but not to other Owners, the Depositary may, and at the Company’s written request, shall, distribute to any Owner to whom it determines the distribution to be lawful and feasible, in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by such Owner, warrants or other instruments therefor in such form as it and the Company deem appropriate, but only pursuant to a separate agreement to be entered into between the Company and the Depositary setting forth the procedures and conditions that will apply to that particular offering.

 

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In circumstances in which rights would otherwise not be distributed, if an Owner requests the distribution of warrants or other instruments in order to exercise the rights allocable to the American Depositary Shares of such Owner hereunder, the Depositary will make such rights available to such Owner upon written notice from the Company to the Depositary that (a) the Company has elected in its sole discretion to permit such rights to be exercised and (b) such Owner has executed such documents as the Company has determined in its sole discretion are reasonably required under applicable law.

If the Depositary has distributed warrants or other instruments for rights to all or certain Owners, then upon instruction from such an Owner pursuant to such warrants or other instruments to the Depositary from such Owner to exercise such rights, upon payment by such Owner to the Depositary for the account of such Owner of an amount equal to the purchase price of the Shares to be received upon the exercise of the rights, and upon payment of the fees and expenses of the Depositary and any other charges as set forth in such warrants or other instruments, the Depositary shall, on behalf of such Owner, exercise the rights and purchase the Shares, and the Company shall cause the Shares so purchased to be delivered to the Depositary on behalf of such Owner. As agent for such Owner, the Depositary will cause the Shares so purchased to be deposited pursuant to Section 2.02 of this Deposit Agreement, and shall, pursuant to Section 2.03 of this Deposit Agreement, deliver American Depositary Shares to such Owner. In the case of a distribution pursuant to the second paragraph of this Section, such deposit shall be made, and depositary shares shall be delivered, under depositary arrangements which provide for issuance of depositary shares subject to the appropriate restrictions on sale, deposit, cancellation, and transfer under applicable United States laws.

If the Depositary reasonably determines in its discretion that it is not lawful and feasible to make such rights available to all or certain Owners, it may, and at the Company’s written request, shall, use commercially reasonable efforts to, sell the rights, warrants or other instruments in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by the Owners to whom it has determined it may not lawfully or feasibly make such rights available, and allocate the net proceeds of such sales (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09 and all taxes and governmental charges payable in connection with such rights and subject to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement) for the account of such Owners otherwise entitled to such rights, warrants or other instruments, upon an averaged or other practical basis without regard to any distinctions among such Owners because of exchange restrictions or the date of delivery of any American Depositary Shares or otherwise. All such proceeds shall be distributed as promptly as practicable in accordance with Section 4.01.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Deposit Agreement, the Depositary will not offer rights to Owners unless both the rights and the securities to which such rights relate are either exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to a distribution to all Owners or are registered under the provisions of such Act; provided , that nothing in this Deposit Agreement shall create any obligation on the part of the Company to file a registration statement with respect to such rights or underlying securities or to endeavor to have such a registration statement declared

 

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effective. If an Owner requests the distribution of warrants or other instruments, notwithstanding that there has been no such registration under the Securities Act of 1933, the Depositary shall not effect such distribution unless it has received an opinion from recognized counsel in the United States for the Company upon which the Depositary may rely that such distribution to such Owner is exempt from such registration.

The Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to determine that it may be lawful or feasible to make such rights available to Owners in general or any Owner in particular.

SECTION 4.05 Conversion of Foreign Currency.

Whenever the Depositary or the Custodian shall receive foreign currency, by way of dividends or other distributions or the net proceeds from the sale of securities, property or rights, and if at the time of the receipt thereof the foreign currency so received can in the judgment of the Depositary be converted on a reasonable basis into Dollars and the resulting Dollars transferred to the United States, the Depositary shall convert or cause to be converted by sale or in any other manner that it may determine such foreign currency into Dollars, and such Dollars shall be distributed as promptly as practicable to the Owners entitled thereto or, if the Depositary shall have distributed any warrants or other instruments which entitle the holders thereof to such Dollars, then to the holders of such warrants and/or instruments upon surrender thereof for cancellation. Such distribution may be made upon an averaged or other practicable basis without regard to any distinctions among Owners on account of exchange restrictions, the date of delivery of any American Depositary Shares or otherwise and shall be net of any expenses of conversion into Dollars incurred by the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09.

If such conversion or distribution can be effected only with the approval or license of any government or agency thereof, the Depositary shall file such application for approval or license, if any, as it may deem desirable. The Depositary shall notify the Company and consult with the Company as to the action to be taken in connection with any such necessary approval or license.

If at any time the Depositary shall determine that in its judgment any foreign currency received by the Depositary or the Custodian is not convertible on a reasonable basis into Dollars transferable to the United States, or if any approval or license of any government or agency thereof which is required for such conversion is denied or in the opinion of the Depositary is not obtainable, or if any such approval or license is not obtained within a reasonable period as determined by the Depositary, the Depositary may distribute the foreign currency (or an appropriate document evidencing the right to receive such foreign currency) received by the Depositary to, or in its discretion may hold such foreign currency uninvested and without liability for interest thereon for the respective accounts of, the Owners entitled to receive the same.

 

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If any such conversion of foreign currency, in whole or in part, cannot be effected for distribution to some of the Owners entitled thereto, the Depositary may in its discretion make such conversion and distribution in Dollars to the extent permissible to the Owners entitled thereto and may distribute the balance of the foreign currency received by the Depositary to, or hold such balance uninvested and without liability for interest thereon for the respective accounts of, the Owners entitled thereto.

SECTION 4.06 Fixing of Record Date.

Whenever any cash dividend or other cash distribution shall become payable or any distribution other than cash shall be made, or whenever rights shall be issued with respect to the Deposited Securities, or whenever the Depositary shall receive notice of any meeting of holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities, or whenever for any reason the Depositary causes a change in the number of Shares that are represented by each American Depositary Share, or whenever the Depositary shall find it necessary or convenient, the Depositary shall fix a record date, which shall be the same as, or as near as practicable to, any corresponding record date set by the Company, (a) for the determination of the Owners who shall be (i) entitled to receive such dividend, distribution or rights or the net proceeds of the sale thereof, (ii) entitled to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at any such meeting or (iii) responsible for any fee or charge assessed by the Depositary pursuant to this Deposit Agreement, or (b) on or after which each American Depositary Share will represent the changed number of Shares. Subject to the provisions of Sections 4.01 through 4.05 and to the other terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, the Owners on such record date shall be entitled, as the case may be, to receive the amount distributable by the Depositary with respect to such dividend or other distribution or such rights or the net proceeds of sale thereof in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by them respectively and to give voting instructions and to act in respect of any other such matter.

SECTION 4.07 Voting of Deposited Securities.

Upon receipt of notice of any meeting of holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities, if requested in writing by the Company, the Depositary shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, mail to the Owners a notice, the form of which notice shall be in the sole discretion of the Depositary, which shall contain (a) such information as is contained in such notice of meeting received by the Depositary from the Company, (b) a statement that the Owners as of the close of business on a specified record date will be entitled, subject to any applicable provision of Bermuda law and of the bye-laws, articles of association or similar documents of the Company, to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights, if any, pertaining to the amount of Shares or other Deposited Securities represented by their respective American Depositary Shares and (c) a statement as to the manner in which such instructions may be given. Upon the written request of an Owner of American Depositary Shares on such record date, received on or before the date established by the Depositary for such purpose, the Depositary shall endeavor, in so far as practicable, to vote or cause to be voted the amount of Shares or

 

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other Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares in accordance with the instructions set forth in such request. The Depositary shall not vote or attempt to exercise the right to vote that attaches to the Shares or other Deposited Securities, other than in accordance with such instructions.

There can be no assurance that Owners generally or any Owner in particular will receive the notice described in the preceding paragraph sufficiently prior to the instruction cutoff date to ensure that the Depositary will vote the Shares or Deposited Securities in accordance with the provisions set forth in the preceding paragraph.

Subject to the rules of any securities exchange on which American Depositary Shares or the Deposited Securities represented thereby are listed, the Depositary shall, if requested in writing by the Company, deliver to the Company, at least two days prior to the date of such meeting, copies of all instructions received from Owners in accordance with which the Depositary will vote, or cause to be voted, the Deposited Securities represented by the American Depositary Shares at such meeting. Delivery of instructions will be made at the Company’s expense; provided that payment of such expense shall not be a condition precedent to the Depositary’s obligations under this Section 4.07.

SECTION 4.08 Changes Affecting Deposited Securities.

Upon any change in nominal value, change in par value, split-up, consolidation or any other reclassification of Deposited Securities, or upon any recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale of assets affecting the Company or to which it is a party, or upon the redemption or cancellation by the Company of the Deposited Securities, any securities, cash or property which shall be received by the Depositary or a Custodian in exchange for, in conversion of, in lieu of or in respect of Deposited Securities, shall be treated as new Deposited Securities under this Deposit Agreement, and American Depositary Shares shall thenceforth represent, in addition to the existing Deposited Securities, the right to receive the new Deposited Securities so received, unless additional American Depositary Shares are delivered pursuant to the following sentence. In any such case the Depositary may, and, if requested in writing by the Company, shall, deliver additional American Depositary Shares as in the case of a dividend in Shares, or call for the surrender of outstanding Receipts to be exchanged for new Receipts specifically describing such new Deposited Securities.

SECTION 4.09 Reports.

The Depositary shall make available for inspection by Owners at its Corporate Trust Office any reports and communications, including any proxy solicitation material, received from the Company which are both (a) received by the Depositary as the holder of the Deposited Securities and (b) made generally available to the holders of such Deposited Securities by the Company. The Depositary shall also, upon the

 

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Company’s written request, send to the Owners copies of such reports when furnished by the Company pursuant to Section 5.06. Any such reports and communications, including any such proxy soliciting material, furnished to the Depositary by the Company shall be furnished in English, to the extent such materials are required to be translated into English pursuant to any regulations of the Commission.

SECTION 4.10 Lists of Owners.

Promptly upon request by the Company, the Depositary shall, at the expense of the Company, furnish to it a list, as of a recent date, of the names, addresses and holdings of American Depositary Shares by all persons in whose names American Depositary Shares are registered on the books of the Depositary.

SECTION 4.11 Withholding.

In the event that the Depositary determines that any distribution in property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) is subject to any tax or other governmental charge which the Depositary is obligated to withhold, the Depositary may by public or private sale dispose of all or a portion of such property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) in such amounts and in such manner as the Depositary deems necessary and practicable to pay such taxes or charges and the Depositary shall distribute the net proceeds of any such sale after deduction of such taxes or charges to the Owners entitled thereto in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by them respectively.

ARTICLE 5. THE DEPOSITARY, THE CUSTODIANS AND THE COMPANY

SECTION 5.01 Maintenance of Office and Transfer Books by the Depositary.

Until termination of this Deposit Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Depositary shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, facilities for the execution and delivery, registration, registration of transfers and surrender of American Depositary Shares in accordance with the provisions of this Deposit Agreement.

The Depositary shall keep books, at its Corporate Trust Office, for the registration of American Depositary Shares and transfers of American Depositary Shares which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Owners, provided that such inspection shall not be for the purpose of communicating with Owners in the interest of a business or object other than the business of the Company or a matter related to this Deposit Agreement or the American Depositary Shares.

 

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The Depositary may close the transfer books, at any time or from time to time, when deemed expedient by it in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder.

If any American Depositary Shares are listed on one or more stock exchanges in the United States, the Depositary shall act as Registrar or, upon at least 15 days’ prior written notice to the Company, appoint a Registrar or one or more co-registrars for registry of such American Depositary Shares in accordance with any requirements of such exchange or exchanges.

The Company shall have the right, upon reasonable request, to inspect the transfer and registration records of the Depositary relating to the American Depositary Shares, including records maintained pursuant to Section 2.11, to take copies thereof and to require the Depositary and any co-registrars to supply copies of such portions of such records as the Company may reasonably request.

SECTION 5.02 Prevention or Delay in Performance by the Depositary or the Company.

Neither the Depositary nor the Company nor any of their respective directors, employees, agents or affiliates shall incur any liability to any Owner or Holder (i) if by reason of any provision of any present or future law or regulation of the United States or any other country, or of any governmental or regulatory authority or stock exchange, or by reason of any provision, present or future, of the bye-laws, articles of association or similar document of the Company, or by reason of any provision of any securities issued or distributed by the Company, or any offering or distribution thereof, or by reason of any act of God or war or terrorism or other circumstances beyond its control, the Depositary or the Company shall be prevented, delayed or forbidden from, or be subject to any civil or criminal penalty on account of, doing or performing any act or thing which by the terms of this Deposit Agreement or the Deposited Securities it is provided shall be done or performed, (ii) by reason of any non-performance or delay, caused as aforesaid, in the performance of any act or thing which by the terms of this Deposit Agreement it is provided shall or may be done or performed, (iii) by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in this Deposit Agreement, (iv) for the inability of any Owner or holder to benefit from any distribution, offering, right or other benefit which is made available to holders of Deposited Securities but is not, under the terms of this Deposit Agreement, made available to Owners or holders, or (v) for any special, consequential or punitive damages for any breach of the terms of this Deposit Agreement. Where, by the terms of a distribution pursuant to Section 4.01, 4.02 or 4.03, or an offering or distribution pursuant to Section 4.04, or for any other reason, such distribution or offering may not be made available to Owners, and the Depositary may not dispose of such distribution or offering on behalf of such Owners and make the net proceeds available to such Owners, then the Depositary shall not make such distribution or offering, and shall allow any rights, if applicable, to lapse.

 

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SECTION 5.03 Obligations of the Depositary, the Custodian and the Company.

The Company assumes no obligation nor shall it be subject to any liability under this Deposit Agreement to any Owner or Holder, except that the Company agrees to perform its obligations specifically set forth in this Deposit Agreement without negligence or bad faith.

The Depositary assumes no obligation nor shall it be subject to any liability under this Deposit Agreement to any Owner or Holder (including, without limitation, liability with respect to the validity or worth of the Deposited Securities), except that the Depositary agrees to perform its obligations specifically set forth in this Deposit Agreement without negligence or bad faith. The Depositary and the Company undertake to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Deposit Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Deposit Agreement against the Depositary or the Company or their respective agents.

Neither the Depositary nor the Company shall be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any Deposited Securities or in respect of the American Depositary Shares on behalf of any Owner or Holder or any other person.

Neither the Depositary nor the Company shall be liable for any action or nonaction by it in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting Shares for deposit, any Owner or any other person believed by it in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information. The Depositary and the Company may rely and shall be protected in acting upon any written notice, request, direction or other documents believed by them to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

The Depositary shall not be liable for any acts or omissions made by a successor depositary whether in connection with a previous act or omission of the Depositary or in connection with any matter arising wholly after the removal or resignation of the Depositary, provided that in connection with the issue out of which such potential liability arises the Depositary performed its obligations without negligence or bad faith while it acted as Depositary.

The Depositary shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of any securities depository, clearing agency or settlement system in connection with or arising out of book-entry settlement of Deposited Securities or otherwise.

The Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote any of the Deposited Securities, or for the manner in which any such vote is cast or the effect of any such vote, provided that any such action or nonaction is in good faith.

 

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No disclaimer of liability under the Securities Act of 1933 is intended by any provision of this Deposit Agreement.

SECTION 5.04 Resignation and Removal of the Depositary.

The Depositary may at any time resign as Depositary hereunder by written notice of its election so to do delivered to the Company, such resignation to take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as hereinafter provided.

The Depositary may at any time be removed by the Company by 90 days prior written notice of such removal, to become effective upon the later of (i) the 90th day after delivery of the notice to the Depositary and (ii) the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as hereinafter provided.

In case at any time the Depositary acting hereunder shall resign or be removed, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to appoint a successor depositary, which shall be a bank or trust company having an office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. Every successor depositary shall execute and deliver to its predecessor and to the Company an instrument in writing accepting its appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor depositary, without any further act or deed, shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor; but such predecessor, nevertheless, upon payment of all sums due it and on the written request of the Company shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor all rights and powers of such predecessor hereunder, shall duly assign, transfer and deliver all right, title and interest in the Deposited Securities to such successor and shall deliver to such successor a list of the Owners of all outstanding American Depositary Shares. Any such successor depositary shall promptly mail notice of its appointment to the Owners.

Any corporation into or with which the Depositary may be merged or consolidated shall be the successor of the Depositary without the execution or filing of any document or any further act.

SECTION 5.05 The Custodians.

The Custodian shall be subject at all times and in all respects to the directions of the Depositary and shall be responsible solely to it, and the Depositary shall be responsible for the Custodian’s compliance with the applicable provisions of this Deposit Agreement, but only to for the failure of the Custodian to perform its duties specifically set forth in this Deposit Agreement without negligence or bad faith. Any Custodian may resign and be discharged from its duties hereunder by notice of such resignation delivered to the Depositary at least 30 days prior to the date on which such resignation is to become effective. If upon such resignation there shall be no Custodian acting hereunder, the Depositary shall, promptly after receiving such notice, appoint a

 

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substitute custodian or custodians, each of which shall thereafter be a Custodian hereunder. The Depositary in its discretion may appoint a substitute or additional custodian or custodians, each of which shall thereafter be one of the Custodians hereunder. Upon demand of the Depositary any Custodian shall deliver such of the Deposited Securities held by it as are requested of it to any other Custodian or such substitute or additional custodian or custodians. Each such substitute or additional custodian shall deliver to the Depositary, forthwith upon its appointment, an acceptance of such appointment satisfactory in form and substance to the Depositary. The Depositary shall notify the Company of the appointment of substitute or additional Custodian as promptly as practicable and, if practicable, prior to the effectiveness of such appointment.

Upon the appointment of any successor depositary hereunder, each Custodian then acting hereunder shall forthwith become, without any further act or writing, the agent hereunder of such successor depositary and the appointment of such successor depositary shall in no way impair the authority of each Custodian hereunder; but the successor depositary so appointed shall, nevertheless, on the written request of any Custodian, execute and deliver to such Custodian all such instruments as may be proper to give to such Custodian full and complete power and authority as agent hereunder of such successor depositary.

SECTION 5.06 Notices and Reports.

On or before the first date on which the Company gives notice, by publication or otherwise, of any meeting of holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities, or of any adjourned meeting of such holders, or of the taking of any action in respect of any cash or other distributions or the offering of any rights, the Company agrees to transmit to the Depositary and the Custodian a copy of the notice thereof in the form given or to be given to holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities.

The Company will arrange for the translation into English, if not already in English, to the extent required pursuant to any regulations of the Commission, and the prompt transmittal by the Company to the Depositary and the Custodian of such notices and any other reports and communications which are made generally available by the Company to holders of its Shares. If requested in writing by the Company, the Depositary will arrange for the mailing, as promptly as practicable and at the Company’s expense, of copies of such notices, reports and communications to all Owners. The Company will timely provide the Depositary with the quantity of such notices, reports, and communications, as requested by the Depositary from time to time, in order for the Depositary to effect such mailings.

 

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SECTION 5.07 Distribution of Additional Shares, Rights, etc.

If the Company or any affiliate of the Company determines to make any issuance or distribution of (1) additional Shares, (2) rights to subscribe for Shares, (3) securities convertible into Shares, or (4) rights to subscribe for such securities (each a “Distribution”), the Company shall notify the Depositary in writing in English as promptly as practicable and in any event before the Distribution starts and, if requested in writing by the Depositary, the Company shall promptly furnish to the Depositary a written opinion from U.S. counsel for the Company that is reasonably satisfactory to the Depositary, stating whether or not the Distribution requires, or, if made in the United States, would require, registration under the Securities Act of 1933. If, in the opinion of that counsel, the Distribution requires, or, if made in the United States, would require, registration under the Securities Act of 1933, that counsel shall furnish to the Depositary a written opinion as to whether or not there is a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 in effect that will cover that Distribution.

The Company agrees with the Depositary that neither the Company nor any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company will at any time deposit any Shares, either originally issued or previously issued and reacquired by the Company or any such affiliate, unless a Registration Statement is in effect as to such Shares under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Company delivers to the Depositary an opinion of United States counsel, satisfactory to the Depositary, to the effect that, upon deposit, those Shares will be eligible for public resale in the United States without further registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

SECTION 5.08 Indemnification.

The Company agrees to indemnify the Depositary, its directors, employees, agents and affiliates and any Custodian against, and hold each of them harmless from, any liability or expense (including, but not limited to any fees and expenses incurred in seeking, enforcing or collecting such indemnity and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) which may arise out of or in connection with (a) any registration with the Commission of American Depositary Shares or Deposited Securities or the offer or sale thereof in the United States or (b) acts performed or omitted, pursuant to the provisions of or in connection with this Deposit Agreement and of the Receipts, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, (i) by either the Depositary or a Custodian or their respective directors, employees, agents and affiliates, except for any liability or expense arising out of the negligence or bad faith of either of them and except to the extent that any such liability or expense arises out of information relating to the Depositary or the Custodian, furnished in writing to the Company by the Depositary expressly for use in any registration statement, proxy statement, prospectus (or placement memorandum) or preliminary prospectus (or preliminary placement memorandum) relating to the Shares, or omissions from such information (it being understood and agreed that, as of the date of this Deposit Agreement, the Depositary has not furnished any information of that kind), or (ii) by the Company or any of its directors, employees, agents and affiliates.

 

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The Depositary agrees to indemnify the Company, its directors, employees, agents and affiliates and hold them harmless from any liability or expense which may arise out of acts performed or omitted by the Depositary or its Custodian or their respective directors, employees, agents and affiliates due to their negligence or bad faith.

Any person seeking indemnification hereunder (an “Indemnified Person”) shall notify the person from whom it is seeking indemnification (the “Indemnifying Person”) of the commencement of any indemnifiable action or claim promptly after such Indemnified Person becomes aware of such commencement and shall consult in good faith with the Indemnifying Person as to the conduct of the defense of such action or claim, which defense shall be reasonable under the circumstances. No Indemnified Person shall compromise or settle any such action or claim without the consent in writing of the Indemnifying Person (which shall not be unreasonably withheld).

SECTION 5.09 Charges of Depositary.

The Company agrees to pay the fees and out-of-pocket expenses of the Depositary and those of any Registrar only in accordance with agreements in writing entered into between the Depositary and the Company from time to time.

The following charges shall be incurred by any party depositing or withdrawing Shares or by any party surrendering American Depositary Shares or to whom American Depositary Shares are issued (including, without limitation, issuance pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared by the Company or an exchange of stock regarding the American Depositary Shares or Deposited Securities or a delivery of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 4.03), or by Owners, as applicable: (1) taxes and other governmental charges, (2) such registration fees as may from time to time be in effect for the registration of transfers of Shares generally on the Share register of the Company or Share Registrar and applicable to transfers of Shares to or from the name of the Depositary or its nominee or the Custodian or its nominee on the making of deposits or withdrawals hereunder, (3) such cable, telex and facsimile transmission expenses as are expressly provided in this Deposit Agreement, (4) such expenses as are incurred by the Depositary in the conversion of foreign currency pursuant to Section 4.05, (5) a fee of $5.00 or less per 100 American Depositary Shares (or portion thereof) for the delivery of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 2.03, 4.03 or 4.04 and the surrender of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 2.05 or 6.02, (6) a fee of $.02 or less per American Depositary Share (or portion thereof) for any cash distribution made pursuant to this Deposit Agreement, including, but not limited to Sections 4.01 through 4.04 hereof, (7) a fee for the distribution of securities pursuant to Section 4.02, such fee being in an amount equal to the fee for the execution and delivery of American Depositary Shares referred to above which would have been charged as a result of the deposit of such securities (for purposes of this clause 7 treating all such securities as if they were Shares) but which securities are instead distributed by the

 

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Depositary to Owners, (8) in addition to any fee charged under clause 6, a fee of $.02 or less per American Depositary Share (or portion thereof) per annum for depositary services, which will be payable as provided in clause 9 below, (9) any other charges payable by the Depositary, any of the Depositary’s agents, including the Custodian, or the agents of the Depositary’s agents in connection with the servicing of Shares or other Deposited Securities (which charge shall be assessed against Owners as of the date or dates set by the Depositary in accordance with Section 4.06 and shall be payable at the sole discretion of the Depositary by billing such Owners for such charge or by deducting such charge from one or more cash dividends or other cash distributions).

The Depositary, subject to Section 2.09 hereof, may own and deal in any class of securities of the Company and its affiliates and in American Depositary Shares.

SECTION 5.10 Retention of Depositary Documents.

The Depositary is authorized to destroy those documents, records, bills and other data compiled during the term of this Deposit Agreement at the times permitted by the laws or regulations governing the Depositary unless the Company requests that such papers be retained for a longer period or turned over to the Company or to a successor depositary.

SECTION 5.11 Exclusivity.

Subject to the Company’s rights under Section 5.04, the Company agrees not to appoint any other depositary for issuance of American or global depositary shares or receipts so long as The Bank of New York Mellon is acting as Depositary hereunder.

SECTION 5.12 List of Restricted Securities Owners.

From time to time, the Company shall provide to the Depositary a list setting forth, to the actual knowledge of the Company, those persons or entities who beneficially own Restricted Securities and the Company shall update that list on a regular basis. The Company agrees to advise in writing each of the persons or entities so listed that such Restricted Securities are ineligible for deposit hereunder. The Depositary may rely on such a list or update but shall not be liable for any action or omission made in reliance thereon.

ARTICLE 6. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

SECTION 6.01 Amendment.

The form of the Receipts and any provisions of this Deposit Agreement may at any time and from time to time be amended by agreement between the Company and the Depositary without the consent of Owners or Holders in any respect which they may deem necessary or desirable. Any amendment which shall impose or increase any

 

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fees or charges (other than taxes and other governmental charges, registration fees, cable, telex or facsimile transmission costs, delivery costs or other such expenses), or which shall otherwise prejudice any substantial existing right of Owners, shall, however, not become effective as to outstanding American Depositary Shares until the expiration of thirty days after notice of such amendment shall have been given to the Owners of outstanding American Depositary Shares. Every Owner and Holder, at the time any amendment so becomes effective, shall be deemed, by continuing to hold American Depositary Shares or any interest therein, to consent and agree to such amendment and to be bound by the Deposit Agreement as amended thereby. In no event shall any amendment impair the right of the Owner to surrender American Depositary Shares and receive therefor the Deposited Securities represented thereby, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law.

SECTION 6.02 Termination.

The Company may at any time terminate this Deposit Agreement by instructing the Depositary to mail a notice of termination to the Owners of all American Depositary Shares then outstanding at least 30 days prior to the termination date included in such notice. The Depositary may likewise terminate this Deposit Agreement if at any time 60 days shall have expired after the Depositary delivered to the Company a written resignation notice and if a successor depositary shall not have been appointed and accepted its appointment as provided in Section 5.04; in such case the Depositary shall mail a notice of termination to the Owners of all American Depositary Shares then outstanding at least 30 days prior to the termination date. On and after the date of termination, the Owner of American Depositary Shares will, upon (a) surrender of such American Depositary Shares, (b) payment of the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares referred to in Section 2.05, and (c) payment of any applicable taxes or governmental charges, be entitled to delivery, to him or upon his order, of the amount of Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares. If any American Depositary Shares shall remain outstanding after the date of termination, the Depositary thereafter shall discontinue the registration of transfers of American Depositary Shares, shall suspend the distribution of dividends to the Owners thereof, and shall not give any further notices or perform any further acts under this Deposit Agreement, except that the Depositary shall continue to collect dividends and other distributions pertaining to Deposited Securities, shall sell rights and other property as provided in this Deposit Agreement, and shall continue to deliver Deposited Securities, together with any dividends or other distributions received with respect thereto and the net proceeds of the sale of any rights or other property, upon surrender of American Depositary Shares (after deducting, in each case, the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares, any expenses for the account of the Owner of such American Depositary Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, and any applicable taxes or governmental charges).

 

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At any time after the expiration of four months from the date of termination, the Depositary may sell the Deposited Securities then held under this Deposit Agreement and may thereafter hold uninvested the net proceeds of any such sale, together with any other cash then held by it hereunder, unsegregated and without liability for interest, for the pro rata benefit of the Owners of American Depositary Shares that have not theretofore been surrendered, such Owners thereupon becoming general creditors of the Depositary with respect to such net proceeds. After making such sale, the Depositary shall be discharged from all obligations under this Deposit Agreement, except to account for such net proceeds and other cash (after deducting, in each case, the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares, any expenses for the account of the Owner of such American Depositary Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement, and any applicable taxes or governmental charges. Upon the termination of this Deposit Agreement, the Company shall be discharged from all obligations under this Deposit Agreement except for its obligations to the Depositary under Sections 5.08 and 5.09.

ARTICLE 7. MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 7.01 Counterparts.

This Deposit Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument. Copies of this Deposit Agreement shall be filed with the Depositary and the Custodians and shall be open to inspection by any Owner or Holder during business hours.

SECTION 7.02 No Third Party Beneficiaries.

This Deposit Agreement is for the exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and shall not be deemed to give any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim whatsoever to any other person.

SECTION 7.03 Severability.

In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Deposit Agreement or in the Receipts should be or become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein or therein shall in no way be affected, prejudiced or disturbed thereby.

SECTION 7.04 Owners and Holders as Parties; Binding Effect.

The Owners and Holders from time to time shall be parties to this Deposit Agreement and shall be bound by all of the terms and conditions hereof and of the Receipts by acceptance of American Depositary Shares or any interest therein.

 

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SECTION 7.05 Notices.

Any and all notices to be given to the Company shall be deemed to have been duly given if personally delivered or sent by mail or cable, telex or facsimile transmission confirmed by letter, addressed to VimpelCom Ltd., Strawinskylaan 3051, 1077 ZX Amsterdam, Attention: Chief Executive Officer, or any other place to which the Company may have transferred its principal office with notice to the Depositary.

Any and all notices to be given to the Depositary shall be deemed to have been duly given if in English and personally delivered or sent by mail or cable, telex or facsimile transmission confirmed by letter, addressed to The Bank of New York Mellon, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, Attention: American Depositary Receipt Administration, or any other place to which the Depositary may have transferred its Corporate Trust Office with notice to the Company.

Any and all notices to be given to any Owner shall be deemed to have been duly given if personally delivered or sent by mail or cable, telex or facsimile transmission confirmed by letter, addressed to such Owner at the address of such Owner as it appears on the transfer books for American Depositary Shares of the Depositary, or, if such Owner shall have filed with the Depositary a written request that notices intended for such Owner be mailed to some other address, at the address designated in such request.

Delivery of a notice sent by mail or cable, telex or facsimile transmission shall be deemed to be effected at the time when a duly addressed letter containing the same (or a confirmation thereof in the case of a cable, telex or facsimile transmission) is deposited, postage prepaid, in a post-office letter box. The Depositary or the Company may, however, act upon any cable, telex or facsimile transmission received by it, notwithstanding that such cable, telex or facsimile transmission shall not subsequently be confirmed by letter as aforesaid.

SECTION 7.06 Arbitration; Settlement of Disputes.

(a) Any controversy, claim or cause of action brought by any party hereto against the Company arising out of or relating to the Shares or other Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or this Agreement, or the breach hereof or thereof, shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the International Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof; provided , however , that in the event of any third-party litigation to which the Depositary is a party and to which the Company may properly be joined, the Company may be so joined in any court in which such litigation is proceeding; and provided , further , that any such controversy, claim or cause of action brought by a party hereto against the Company relating to or based upon the provisions of the Federal securities laws of the United States or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder shall be submitted to arbitration as provided in this Section 7.06 only if so elected by the claimant.

 

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The place of the arbitration shall be The City of New York, State of New York, United States of America, and the language of the arbitration shall be English.

The number of arbitrators shall be three, each of whom shall be disinterested in the dispute or controversy, shall have no connection with any party thereto, and shall be an attorney experienced in international securities transactions. Each party shall appoint one arbitrator and the two arbitrators shall select a third arbitrator who shall serve as chairperson of the tribunal. If a dispute, controversy or cause of action shall involve more than two parties, the parties shall attempt to align themselves in two sides (i.e., claimant(s) and respondent(s)), each of which shall appoint one arbitrator as if there were only two parties to such dispute, controversy or cause of action. If such alignment and appointment shall not have occurred within thirty (30) calendar days after the initiating party serves the arbitration demand, the American Arbitration Association shall appoint the three arbitrators, each of whom shall have the qualifications described above. The parties and the American Arbitration Association may appoint from among the nationals of any country, whether or not a party is a national of that country.

The arbitral tribunal shall have no authority to award any consequential, special or punitive damages or other damages not measured by the prevailing party’s actual damages and may not, in any event, make any ruling, finding or award that does not conform to the terms and conditions of this Deposit Agreement.

(b) Any controversy, claim or cause of action arising out of or relating to the Shares or other Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or this Deposit Agreement not subject to arbitration under this Section 7.06 shall be litigated in the Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and the Company hereby submits to the personal jurisdiction of the court in which such action or proceeding is brought.

SECTION 7.07 Submission to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent for Service of Process.

The Company hereby (i) irrevocably designates and appoints CT Corporation System, 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10011, as the Company’s authorized agent upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding (including any arbitration proceeding) arising out of or relating to the Shares or Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or this Deposit Agreement, (ii) consents and submits to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court in the State of New York in which any such suit or proceeding may be instituted, and (iii) agrees that service of process upon said authorized agent shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit or proceeding. The Company agrees to deliver, upon the execution and delivery of this Deposit Agreement, a written acceptance

 

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by such agent of its appointment as such agent. The Company further agrees to take any and all action, including the filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment in full force and effect for so long as any American Depositary Shares or Receipts remain outstanding or this Deposit Agreement remains in force. In the event the Company fails to continue such designation and appointment in full force and effect, the Company hereby waives personal service of process upon it and consents that any such service of process may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, directed to the Company at its address last specified for notices hereunder, and service so made shall be deemed completed five days after the same shall have been so mailed.

SECTION 7.08 Waiver of Immunities; Jury Trial Waiver.

To the extent that the Company or any of its properties, assets or revenues may have or may hereafter become entitled to, or have attributed to it, any right of immunity, on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from the giving of any relief in any respect thereof, from setoff or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any court, from service of process, from attachment upon or prior to judgment, from attachment in aid of execution or judgment, or from execution of judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of any judgment, in any jurisdiction in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with the Shares or Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or this Deposit Agreement, the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by law, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to plead or claim, any such immunity and consents to such relief and enforcement.

EACH PARTY TO THIS DEPOSIT AGREEMENT (INCLUDING, FOR AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, EACH OWNER AND HOLDER) HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST THE COMPANY AND/OR THE DEPOSITARY DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE SHARES OR OTHER DEPOSITED SECURITIES, THE AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES OR THE RECEIPTS, THIS DEPOSIT AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR THEREIN, OR THE BREACH HEREOF OR THEREOF, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY QUESTION REGARDING EXISTENCE, VALIDITY OR TERMINATION (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).

 

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SECTION 7.09 Governing Law.

This Deposit Agreement and the Receipts shall be interpreted and all rights hereunder and thereunder and provisions hereof and thereof shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, except with respect to its authorization and execution by the Company, which shall be governed by the laws of Bermuda. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Deposit Agreement or any Receipt, the rights of holders of Shares and of any other Deposited Securities, as applicable, as such, and the obligations and duties of the Company in respect of the holders of Shares and other Deposited Securities, as such, shall be governed by the laws of Bermuda.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, VIMPELCOM LTD. and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON have duly executed this Deposit Agreement (Preferred Shares) as of the day and year first set forth above and all Owners and Holders shall become parties hereto upon acceptance by them of American Depositary Shares or any interest therein.

 

VIMPELCOM LTD.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

as Depositary

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES
(Each American Depositary Share represents one deposited Share)

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPT

FOR PREFERRED SHARES

OF

VIMPELCOM LTD.

(INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF BERMUDA)

The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary (hereinafter called the “Depositary”), hereby certifies that                              , or registered assigns IS THE OWNER OF                             

AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

representing deposited preferred shares (herein called “Shares”) of VimpelCom Ltd., an exempted company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda (herein called the “Company”). At the date hereof, each American Depositary Share represents one Share deposited or subject to deposit under the Deposit Agreement (as such term is hereinafter defined) at the principal London office of The Bank of New York Mellon (herein called the “Custodian”). The Depositary’s Corporate Trust Office is located at a different address than its principal executive office. Its Corporate Trust Office is located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, N.Y. 10286, and its principal executive office is located at One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286.

THE DEPOSITARY’S CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE ADDRESS IS

101 BARCLAY STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10286


1. THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT .

This American Depositary Receipt is one of an issue (herein called “Receipts”), all issued and to be issued upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Deposit Agreement (Preferred Shares) dated as of              , 2010 (herein called the “Deposit Agreement”) by and among the Company, the Depositary, and all Owners and Holders from time to time of American Depositary Shares issued thereunder, each of whom by accepting American Depositary Shares agrees to become a party thereto and become bound by all the terms and conditions thereof. The Deposit Agreement sets forth the rights of Owners and holders and the rights and duties of the Depositary in respect of the Shares deposited thereunder and any and all other securities, property and cash from time to time received in respect of such Shares and held thereunder (such Shares, securities, property, and cash are herein called “Deposited Securities”). Copies of the Deposit Agreement are on file at the Depositary’s Corporate Trust Office in New York City and at the office of the Custodian.

The statements made on the face and reverse of this Receipt are summaries of certain provisions of the Deposit Agreement and are qualified by and subject to the detailed provisions of the Deposit Agreement, to which reference is hereby made. Capitalized terms defined in the Deposit Agreement and not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Deposit Agreement.

2. SURRENDER OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES AND WITHDRAWAL OF DEPOSITED SECURITIES .

Upon surrender at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary of American Depositary Shares, and upon payment of the fee of the Depositary provided in this Receipt, and subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, the Owner of those American Depositary Shares is entitled to delivery, to him or as instructed, of the amount of Deposited Securities at the time represented by those American Depositary Shares. Such delivery will be made at the option of the Owner hereof, either at the office of the Custodian or at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary, provided that the forwarding of certificates for Shares or other Deposited Securities for such delivery at the Corporate Trust Office of the Depositary shall be at the risk and expense of the Owner hereof.

3. TRANSFERS, SPLIT-UPS, AND COMBINATIONS OF RECEIPTS .

Transfers of American Depositary Shares may be registered on the books of the Depositary by the Owner in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of those American Depositary Shares properly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer, in the case of a Receipt, or pursuant to a proper instruction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, instructions through DRS and Profile as provided in Section 2.10 of the Deposit Agreement), in the case of uncertificated American Depositary Shares, and funds sufficient to pay any applicable transfer taxes and the

 

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expenses of the Depositary and upon compliance with such regulations, if any, as the Depositary may establish for such purpose. This Receipt may be split into other such Receipts, or may be combined with other such Receipts into one Receipt, evidencing the same aggregate number of American Depositary Shares as the Receipt or Receipts surrendered. The Depositary, upon surrender of certificated American Depositary Shares for the purpose of exchanging for uncertificated American Depositary Shares, shall cancel those certificated American Depositary Shares and send the Owner a statement confirming that the Owner is the Owner of uncertificated American Depositary Shares. The Depositary, upon receipt of a proper instruction (including, for the avoidance of doubt, instructions through DRS and Profile as provided in Section 2.10 of the Deposit Agreement) from the Owner of uncertificated American Depositary Shares for the purpose of exchanging for certificated American Depositary Shares, shall cancel those uncertificated American Depositary Shares and deliver to the Owner the same number of certificated American Depositary Shares. As a condition precedent to the delivery, registration of transfer, or surrender of any American Depositary Shares or split-up or combination of any Receipt or withdrawal of any Deposited Securities, the Depositary, the Custodian, or Registrar may require payment from the depositor of the Shares or the presenter of the Receipt or instruction for registration of transfer or surrender of American Depositary Shares not evidenced by a Receipt of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any tax or other governmental charge and any stock transfer or registration fee with respect thereto (including any such tax or charge and fee with respect to Shares being deposited or withdrawn) and payment of any applicable fees as provided in the Deposit Agreement, may require the production of proof satisfactory to it as to the identity and genuineness of any signature and may also require compliance with any regulations the Depositary may establish consistent with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement.

The delivery of American Depositary Shares against deposit of Shares generally or against deposit of particular Shares may be suspended, or the transfer of American Depositary Shares in particular instances may be refused, or the registration of transfer of outstanding American Depositary Shares generally may be suspended, during any period when the transfer books of the Depositary are closed, or if any such action is deemed necessary or advisable by the Depositary or the Company at any time or from time to time because of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental body or commission, or under any provision of the Deposit Agreement, or for any other reason, subject to the provisions of the following sentence. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Deposit Agreement or this Receipt, the surrender of outstanding American Depositary Shares and withdrawal of Deposited Securities may not be suspended subject only to (i) temporary delays caused by closing the transfer books of the Depositary or the Company or the Share Registrar, if applicable, or the deposit of Shares in connection with voting at a shareholders’ meeting, or the payment of dividends, (ii) the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges, and (iii) compliance with any U.S. or foreign laws or governmental regulations relating to the American Depositary Shares or to the withdrawal of the Deposited Securities. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Depositary shall not knowingly accept for deposit under the Deposit Agreement any

 

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Shares which would be required to be registered under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, unless a registration statement is in effect as to such Shares for such offer and sale. The Depositary shall comply with written instructions of the Company (received by the Depositary reasonably in advance) not to accept for deposit any Shares identified in such instructions at such times and under such circumstances as may reasonably be specified in such instructions in order to facilitate the Company’s compliance with the securities laws of the United States and other jurisdictions.

4. LIABILITY OF OWNER FOR TAXES .

If any tax or other governmental charge shall become payable with respect to any American Depositary Shares or any Deposited Securities represented by any American Depositary Shares, such tax or other governmental charge shall be payable by the Owner to the Depositary. The Depositary may refuse to register any transfer of those American Depositary Shares or any withdrawal of Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares until such payment is made, and may withhold any dividends or other distributions, or may sell for the account of the Owner any part or all of the Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares, and may apply such dividends or other distributions or the proceeds of any such sale in payment of such tax or other governmental charge and the Owner shall remain liable for any deficiency.

5. WARRANTIES ON DEPOSIT OF SHARES .

Every person depositing Shares under the Deposit Agreement shall be deemed thereby to represent and warrant, that such Shares and each certificate therefor, if applicable, are validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights of the holders of outstanding Shares and that the person making such deposit is duly authorized so to do. Every such person shall also be deemed to represent that the deposit of such Shares and the sale of American Depositary Shares representing such Shares by that person are not restricted under the Securities Act of 1933. Such representations and warranties shall survive the deposit of Shares and delivery of American Depositary Shares.

6. FILING PROOFS, CERTIFICATES, AND OTHER INFORMATION; INFORMATION REQUESTS .

Any person presenting Shares for deposit or any Owner or holder may be required from time to time to file with the Depositary or the Custodian such proof of citizenship or residence, exchange control approval, or such information relating to the registration on the books of the Company or the Share Registrar, if applicable, to execute such certificates and to make such representations and warranties, as the Depositary may deem necessary or proper. The Depositary may withhold the delivery or registration of transfer of any American Depositary Shares or the distribution of any dividend or sale or distribution of rights or of the proceeds thereof or the delivery of any Deposited

 

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Securities until such proof or other information is filed or such certificates are executed or such representations and warranties made. No Share shall be accepted for deposit unless accompanied by evidence satisfactory to the Depositary that any necessary approval has been granted by any governmental body in Bermuda that is then performing the function of the regulation of currency exchange. The Company may from time to time request Owners and Holders to provide information as to the capacity in which such Owners or Holders own or owned American Depositary Shares and information regarding the identity or beneficial owner of any other persons then or previously interested in such American Depositary Shares, including the nature of such interest and various other matters. The Depositary agrees to use reasonable efforts to comply with the Company’s written instructions requesting that the Depositary forward any such requests to the Owners and Holders and to forward to the Company any responses to such requests received by the Depositary. Each Owner and Holder agrees to provide any information requested by the Company or the Depositary pursuant to Section 3.04 of the Deposit Agreement whether or not such person is still an Owner or Holder at the time of such request. At the Company’s request and expense, the Depositary will provide reasonable assistance to the Company to obtain information sought by the Company under Section 3.04 of the Deposit Agreement.

7. CHARGES OF DEPOSITARY .

The following charges shall be incurred by any party depositing or withdrawing Shares or by any party surrendering American Depositary Shares or to whom American Depositary Shares are issued (including, without limitation, issuance pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared by the Company or an exchange of stock regarding the American Depositary Shares or Deposited Securities or a delivery of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 4.03 of the Deposit Agreement), or by Owners, as applicable: (1) taxes and other governmental charges, (2) such registration fees as may from time to time be in effect for the registration of transfers of Shares generally on the Share register of the Company or Share Registrar and applicable to transfers of Shares to or from the name of the Depositary or its nominee or the Custodian or its nominee on the making of deposits or withdrawals under the terms of the Deposit Agreement, (3) such cable, telex and facsimile transmission expenses as are expressly provided in the Deposit Agreement, (4) such expenses as are incurred by the Depositary in the conversion of foreign currency pursuant to Section 4.05 of the Deposit Agreement, (5) a fee of $5.00 or less per 100 American Depositary Shares (or portion thereof) for the delivery of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 2.03, 4.03 or 4.04 of the Deposit Agreement and the surrender of American Depositary Shares pursuant to Section 2.05 or 6.02 of the Deposit Agreement, (6) a fee of $.02 or less per American Depositary Share (or portion thereof) for any cash distribution made pursuant to the Deposit Agreement, including, but not limited to Sections 4.01 through 4.04 of the Deposit Agreement, (7) a fee for the distribution of securities pursuant to Section 4.02 of the Deposit Agreement, such fee being in an amount equal to the fee for the execution and delivery of American Depositary Shares referred to above which would have been

 

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charged as a result of the deposit of such securities (for purposes of this clause 7 treating all such securities as if they were Shares) but which securities are instead distributed by the Depositary to Owners, (8) in addition to any fee charged under clause 6, a fee of $.02 or less per American Depositary Share (or portion thereof) per annum for depositary services, which will be payable as provided in clause 9 below, (9) any other charges payable by the Depositary, any of the Depositary’s agents, including the Custodian, or the agents of the Depositary’s agents in connection with the servicing of Shares or other Deposited Securities (which charge shall be assessed against Owners as of the date or dates set by the Depositary in accordance with Section 4.06 of the Deposit Agreement and shall be payable at the sole discretion of the Depositary by billing such Owners for such charge or by deducting such charge from one or more cash dividends or other cash distributions).

The Depositary, subject to Article 8 hereof, may own and deal in any class of securities of the Company and its affiliates and in American Depositary Shares.

8. PRE-RELEASE OF RECEIPTS .

Notwithstanding Section 2.03 of the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary may deliver American Depositary Shares prior to the receipt of Shares pursuant to Section 2.02 of the Deposit Agreement (a “Pre-Release”). The Depositary may, pursuant to Section 2.05 of the Deposit Agreement, deliver Shares upon the surrender of American Depositary Shares that have been Pre-Released, whether or not such cancellation is prior to the termination of such Pre-Release or the Depositary knows that such American Depositary Shares have been Pre-Released. The Depositary may receive American Depositary Shares in lieu of Shares in satisfaction of a Pre-Release. Each Pre-Release will be (a) preceded or accompanied by a written representation from the person to whom American Depositary Shares or Shares are to be delivered, that such person, or its customer, owns the Shares or American Depositary Shares to be remitted, as the case may be, (b) at all times fully collateralized with cash or such other collateral as the Depositary deems appropriate, (c) terminable by the Depositary on not more than five (5) business days notice, and (d) subject to such further indemnities and credit regulations as the Depositary deems appropriate. The number of American Depositary Shares which are outstanding at any time as a result of Pre-Release will not normally exceed thirty percent (30%) of the Shares deposited under the Deposit Agreement; provided, however, that the Depositary reserves the right to disregard such limit from time to time as it deems appropriate and may, with the Company prior written consent, change such limit for purposes of general application.

The Depositary may retain for its own account any compensation received by it in connection with the foregoing.

 

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9. TITLE TO RECEIPTS .

It is a condition of this Receipt and every successive Owner and holder of this Receipt by accepting or holding the same consents and agrees that when properly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer, shall be transferable as certificated registered securities under the laws of New York. American Depositary Shares not evidenced by Receipts shall be transferable as uncertificated registered securities under the laws of New York. The Depositary, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, may treat the Owner of American Depositary Shares as the absolute owner thereof for the purpose of determining the person entitled to distribution of dividends or other distributions or to any notice provided for in the Deposit Agreement and for all other purposes, and neither the Depositary nor the Company shall have any obligation or be subject to any liability under the Deposit Agreement to any Holder of American Depositary Shares unless that Holder is the Owner of those American Depositary Shares.

10. VALIDITY OF RECEIPT .

This Receipt shall not be entitled to any benefits under the Deposit Agreement or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless this Receipt shall have been executed by the Depositary by the manual signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Depositary; provided , however that such signature may be a facsimile if a Registrar for the Receipts shall have been appointed and such Receipts are countersigned by the manual signature of a duly authorized officer of the Registrar.

11. REPORTS; INSPECTION OF TRANSFER BOOKS .

The Company is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, accordingly, files reports with the Commission. Those reports will be available for inspection and copying through the Commission’s EDGAR on the Internet at www.sec.gov or at public reference facilities maintained by the Commission located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

The Depositary will make available for inspection by Owners at its Corporate Trust Office any reports, notices and other communications, including any proxy soliciting material, received from the Company which are both (a) received by the Depositary as the holder of the Deposited Securities and (b) made generally available to the holders of such Deposited Securities by the Company. The Depositary will also, upon written request by the Company, send to Owners copies of such reports when furnished by the Company pursuant to the Deposit Agreement. Any such reports and communications, including any such proxy soliciting material, furnished to the Depositary by the Company shall be furnished in English to the extent such materials are required to be translated into English pursuant to any regulations of the Commission.

The Depositary will keep books, at its Corporate Trust Office, for the registration of American Depositary Shares and transfers of American Depositary Shares which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Owners, provided that such inspection shall not be for the purpose of communicating with Owners in the interest of a business or object other than the business of the Company or a matter related to the Deposit Agreement or the American Depositary Shares.

 

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12. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS .

Whenever the Depositary receives any cash dividend or other cash distribution on any Deposited Securities, the Depositary will, if at the time of receipt thereof any amounts received in a foreign currency can in the judgment of the Depositary be converted on a reasonable basis into United States dollars transferable to the United States, and subject to the Deposit Agreement, convert such dividend or distribution into dollars and will, as promptly as practicable, distribute the amount thus received (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Article 7 hereof and Section 5.09 of the Deposit Agreement) to the Owners entitled thereto; provided , however , that in the event that the Custodian or the Depositary is required to withhold and does withhold from any cash dividend or other cash distribution in respect of any Deposited Securities an amount on account of taxes or other governmental charges, the amount distributed to the Owners of the American Depositary Shares representing such Deposited Securities shall be reduced accordingly.

Subject to the provisions of Section 4.11 and 5.09 of the Deposit Agreement, whenever the Depositary receives any distribution other than a distribution described in Section 4.01, 4.03 or 4.04 of the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary will cause the securities or property received by it to be distributed to the Owners entitled thereto, in any manner that the Depositary may deem equitable and practicable for accomplishing such distribution; provided , however , that if in the opinion of the Depositary such distribution cannot be made proportionately among the Owners entitled thereto, or if for any other reason the Depositary deems such distribution not to be feasible, the Depositary may adopt such method as it may deem equitable and practicable for the purpose of effecting such distribution, including, but not limited to, the public or private sale of the securities or property thus received, or any part thereof, and the net proceeds of any such sale (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Article 7 hereof and Section 5.09 of the Deposit Agreement) will be distributed, as promptly as practicable, by the Depositary to the Owners entitled thereto all in the manner and subject to the conditions described in Section 4.01 of the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary may withhold any distribution of securities under Section 4.02 of the Deposit Agreement if it has not received satisfactory assurances from the Company that the distribution does not require registration under the Securities Act of 1933. The Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, an amount of securities or other property it would otherwise distribute under this Article that is sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in respect of that distribution.

 

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If any distribution consists of a dividend in, or free distribution of, Shares, the Depositary may deliver to the Owners entitled thereto, an aggregate number of American Depositary Shares representing the amount of Shares received as such dividend or free distribution, subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement with respect to the deposit of Shares and after deduction or upon issuance of American Depositary Shares, including the withholding of any tax or other governmental charge as provided in Section 4.11 of the Deposit Agreement and the payment of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Article 7 hereof and Section 5.09 of the Deposit Agreement (and the Depositary may sell, by public or private sale, an amount of Shares received sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in respect of that distribution). The Depositary may withhold any such delivery of American Depositary Shares if it has not received satisfactory assurances from the Company that such distribution does not require registration under the Securities Act of 1933. In lieu of delivering fractional American Depositary Shares in any such case, the Depositary will sell the amount of Shares represented by the aggregate of such fractions and distribute the net proceeds, all in the manner and subject to the conditions described in Section 4.01 of the Deposit Agreement. If additional American Depositary Shares are not so delivered, each American Depositary Share shall thenceforth also represent the additional Shares distributed upon the Deposited Securities represented thereby.

In the event that the Depositary determines that any distribution in property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) is subject to any tax or other governmental charge which the Depositary is obligated to withhold, the Depositary may by public or private sale dispose of all or a portion of such property (including Shares and rights to subscribe therefor) in such amounts and in such manner as the Depositary deems necessary and practicable to pay any such taxes or charges, and the Depositary shall distribute the net proceeds of any such sale after deduction of such taxes or charges to the Owners of Receipts entitled thereto.

13. RIGHTS .

In the event that the Company shall offer or cause to be offered to the holders of any Deposited Securities any rights to subscribe for additional Shares or any rights of any other nature, the Depositary shall have discretion as to the procedure to be followed in making such rights available to any Owners or in disposing of such rights on behalf of any Owners and making the net proceeds available to such Owners or, if by the terms of such rights offering or for any other reason, the Depositary may not either make such rights available to any Owners or dispose of such rights and make the net proceeds available to such Owners, then the Depositary shall allow the rights to lapse. If at the time of the offering of any rights the Depositary determines in its discretion that it is lawful and feasible to make such rights available to all or certain Owners but not to other Owners, the Depositary may, and at the Company’s written request shall, distribute to any Owner to whom it determines the distribution to be lawful and feasible, in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by such Owner, warrants or other instruments therefor in such form as it and the Company deem appropriate, but only pursuant to a separate agreement to be entered into between the Company and the Depositary setting forth the procedures and conditions that will be applicable to that particular offering.

 

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In circumstances in which rights would otherwise not be distributed, if an Owner requests the distribution of warrants or other instruments in order to exercise the rights allocable to the American Depositary Shares of such Owner under the Deposit Agreement, the Depositary will make such rights available to such Owner upon written notice from the Company to the Depositary that (a) the Company has elected in its sole discretion to permit such rights to be exercised and (b) such Owner has executed such documents as the Company has determined in its sole discretion are reasonably required under applicable law.

If the Depositary has distributed warrants or other instruments for rights to all or certain Owners, then upon instruction from such an Owner pursuant to such warrants or other instruments to the Depositary from such Owner to exercise such rights, upon payment by such Owner to the Depositary for the account of such Owner of an amount equal to the purchase price of the Shares to be received upon the exercise of the rights, and upon payment of the fees and expenses of the Depositary and any other charges as set forth in such warrants or other instruments, the Depositary shall, on behalf of such Owner, exercise the rights and purchase the Shares, and the Company shall cause the Shares so purchased to be delivered to the Depositary on behalf of such Owner. As agent for such Owner, the Depositary will cause the Shares so purchased to be deposited pursuant to Section 2.02 of the Deposit Agreement, and shall, pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Deposit Agreement, deliver American Depositary Shares to such Owner. In the case of a distribution pursuant to the second paragraph of this Article 13, such deposit shall be made, and depositary shares shall be delivered, under depositary arrangements which provide for issuance of depositary shares subject to the appropriate restrictions on sale, deposit, cancellation, and transfer under applicable United States laws.

If the Depositary reasonably determines in its discretion that it is not lawful and feasible to make such rights available to all or certain Owners, it may, and at the Company’s written request shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, sell the rights, warrants or other instruments in proportion to the number of American Depositary Shares held by the Owners to whom it has determined it may not lawfully or feasibly make such rights available, and allocate the net proceeds of such sales (net of the fees and expenses of the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09 of the Deposit Agreement and all taxes and governmental charges payable in connection with such rights and subject to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement) for the account of such Owners otherwise entitled to such rights, warrants or other instruments, upon an averaged or other practical basis without regard to any distinctions among such Owners because of exchange restrictions or the date of delivery of any American Depositary Shares or otherwise. All such proceeds shall be distributed as promptly as practicable in accordance with Section 4.01 of the Deposit Agreement.

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Deposit Agreement or any Receipt, the Depositary will not offer rights to Owners unless both the rights and the securities to which such rights relate are either exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to a distribution to all Owners or are registered under the provisions of such Act; provided, that nothing in the Deposit Agreement shall create any obligation on the part of the Company to file a registration statement with respect to such rights or underlying securities or to endeavor to have such a registration statement declared effective. If an Owner requests the distribution of warrants or other instruments, notwithstanding that there has been no such registration under the Securities Act of 1933, the Depositary shall not effect such distribution unless it has received an opinion from recognized counsel in the United States for the Company upon which the Depositary may rely that such distribution to such Owner is exempt from such registration.

The Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to determine that it may be lawful or feasible to make such rights available to Owners in general or any Owner in particular.

14. CONVERSION OF FOREIGN CURRENCY .

Whenever the Depositary or the Custodian shall receive foreign currency, by way of dividends or other distributions or the net proceeds from the sale of securities, property or rights, and if at the time of the receipt thereof the foreign currency so received can in the judgment of the Depositary be converted on a reasonable basis into Dollars and the resulting Dollars transferred to the United States, the Depositary shall convert or cause to be converted by sale or in any other manner that it may determine, such foreign currency into Dollars, and such Dollars shall be distributed to the Owners entitled thereto or, if the Depositary shall have distributed any warrants or other instruments which entitle the holders thereof to such Dollars, then to the holders of such warrants and/or instruments upon surrender thereof for cancellation. Such distribution may be made upon an averaged or other practicable basis without regard to any distinctions among Owners on account of exchange restrictions, the date of delivery of any American Depositary Shares or otherwise and shall be net of any expenses of conversion into Dollars incurred by the Depositary as provided in Section 5.09 of the Deposit Agreement.

If such conversion or distribution can be effected only with the approval or license of any government or agency thereof, the Depositary shall file such application for approval or license, if any, as it may deem desirable. The Depositary shall notify the Company and consult with the Company as to the action to be taken in connection with any such necessary approval or license.

If at any time the Depositary shall determine that in its judgment any foreign currency received by the Depositary or the Custodian is not convertible on a reasonable basis into Dollars transferable to the United States, or if any approval or license of any government or agency thereof which is required for such conversion is denied or in the opinion of the Depositary is not obtainable, or if any such approval or license is not

 

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obtained within a reasonable period as determined by the Depositary, the Depositary may distribute the foreign currency (or an appropriate document evidencing the right to receive such foreign currency) received by the Depositary to, or in its discretion may hold such foreign currency uninvested and without liability for interest thereon for the respective accounts of, the Owners entitled to receive the same.

If any such conversion of foreign currency, in whole or in part, cannot be effected for distribution to some of the Owners entitled thereto, the Depositary may in its discretion make such conversion and distribution in Dollars to the extent permissible to the Owners entitled thereto and may distribute the balance of the foreign currency received by the Depositary to, or hold such balance uninvested and without liability for interest thereon for the respective accounts of, the Owners entitled thereto.

15. RECORD DATES .

Whenever any cash dividend or other cash distribution shall become payable or any distribution other than cash shall be made, or whenever rights shall be issued with respect to the Deposited Securities, or whenever the Depositary shall receive notice of any meeting of holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities, or whenever for any reason the Depositary causes a change in the number of Shares that are represented by each American Depositary Share, or whenever the Depositary shall find it necessary or convenient, the Depositary shall fix a record date, which shall be the same as, or as near as practicable to, any corresponding record date set by the Company, (a) for the determination of the Owners who shall be (i) entitled to receive such dividend, distribution or rights or the net proceeds of the sale thereof, (ii) entitled to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at any such meeting or (iii) responsible for any fee assessed by the Depositary pursuant to the Deposit Agreement, or (b) on or after which each American Depositary Share will represent the changed number of Shares, subject to the provisions of the Deposit Agreement.

16. VOTING OF DEPOSITED SECURITIES .

Upon receipt of notice of any meeting of holders of Shares or other Deposited Securities, if requested in writing by the Company, the Depositary shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, mail to the Owners of Receipts a notice, the form of which notice shall be in the sole discretion of the Depositary, which shall contain (a) such information as is contained in such notice of meeting received by the Depositary from the Company, (b) a statement that the Owners as of the close of business on a specified record date will be entitled, subject to any applicable provision of law and of the bye-laws, articles of association or similar documents of the Company, to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights, if any, pertaining to the amount of Shares or other Deposited Securities represented by their respective American Depositary Shares and (c) a statement as to the manner in which such instructions may be given. Upon the written request of an Owner of American Depositary Shares on such record date, received on or before the date established by the Depositary for such purpose, the Depositary shall endeavor insofar as practicable to vote or cause to be voted the amount of Shares or other

 

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Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares in accordance with the instructions set forth in such request. The Depositary shall not vote or attempt to exercise the right to vote that attaches to the Shares or other Deposited Securities, other than in accordance with such instructions.

There can be no assurance that Owners generally or any Owner in particular will receive the notice described in the preceding paragraph sufficiently prior to the instruction date to ensure that the Depositary will vote the Shares or Deposited Securities in accordance with the provisions set forth in the preceding paragraph.

Subject to the rules of any securities exchange on which American Depositary Shares or the Deposited Securities represented thereby are listed, the Depositary shall, if requested in writing by the Company, deliver to the Company, at least two days prior to the date of such meeting, copies of all instructions received from Owners in accordance with which the Depositary will vote, or cause to be voted, the Deposited Securities represented by the American Depositary Shares at such meeting. Delivery of instructions will be made at the Company’s expense; provided that payment of such expense shall not be a condition precedent to the Depositary’s obligations under Section 4.07 of the Deposit Agreement.

17. CHANGES AFFECTING DEPOSITED SECURITIES .

Upon any change in nominal value, change in par value, split-up, consolidation, or any other reclassification of Deposited Securities, or upon any recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or sale of assets affecting the Company or to which it is a party, or upon the redemption or cancellation by the Company of the Deposited Securities, any securities, cash or property which shall be received by the Depositary or a Custodian in exchange for, in conversion of, in lieu of or in respect of Deposited Securities shall be treated as new Deposited Securities under the Deposit Agreement, and American Depositary Shares shall thenceforth represent, in addition to the existing Deposited Securities, the right to receive the new Deposited Securities so received, unless additional Receipts are delivered pursuant to the following sentence. In any such case the Depositary may, and, if requested I writing by the Company, shall, deliver additional American Depositary Shares as in the case of a dividend in Shares, or call for the surrender of outstanding Receipts to be exchanged for new Receipts specifically describing such new Deposited Securities.

18. LIABILITY OF THE COMPANY AND DEPOSITARY .

Neither the Depositary nor the Company nor any of their respective directors, employees, agents or affiliates shall incur any liability to any Owner or holder, (i) if by reason of any provision of any present or future law or regulation of the United States or any other country, or of any governmental or regulatory authority, or by reason of any provision, present or future, of the bye-laws, articles of association or any similar document of the Company, or by reason of any provision of any securities issued or

 

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distributed by the Company, or any offering or distribution thereof, or by reason of any act of God or war or terrorism or other circumstances beyond its control, the Depositary or the Company shall be prevented, delayed or forbidden from or be subject to any civil or criminal penalty on account of doing or performing any act or thing which by the terms of the Deposit Agreement or Deposited Securities it is provided shall be done or performed, (ii) by reason of any non-performance or delay, caused as aforesaid, in the performance of any act or thing which by the terms of the Deposit Agreement it is provided shall or may be done or performed, (iii) by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in the Deposit Agreement, (iv) for the inability of any Owner or holder to benefit from any distribution, offering, right or other benefit which is made available to holders of Deposited Securities but is not, under the terms of the Deposit Agreement, made available to Owners or holders, or (v) for any special, consequential or punitive damages for any breach of the terms of the Deposit Agreement. Where, by the terms of a distribution pursuant to Section 4.01, 4.02 or 4.03 of the Deposit Agreement, or an offering or distribution pursuant to Section 4.04 of the Deposit Agreement, or for any other reason, such distribution or offering may not be made available to Owners of Receipts, and the Depositary may not dispose of such distribution or offering on behalf of such Owners and make the net proceeds available to such Owners, then the Depositary shall not make such distribution or offering, and shall allow any rights, if applicable, to lapse. Neither the Company nor the Depositary assumes any obligation or shall be subject to any liability under the Deposit Agreement to Owners or holders, except that they agree to perform their obligations specifically set forth in the Deposit Agreement without negligence or bad faith. The Depositary and the Company undertake to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in the Deposit Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into the Deposit Agreement against the Depositary or the Company or their respective agents. The Depositary shall not be subject to any liability with respect to the validity or worth of the Deposited Securities. Neither the Depositary nor the Company shall be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit, or other proceeding in respect of any Deposited Securities or in respect of the American Depositary Shares, on behalf of any Owner or holder or other person. Neither the Depositary nor the Company shall be liable for any action or nonaction by it in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting Shares for deposit, any Owner or holder, or any other person believed by it in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information. The Depositary and the Company may rely and shall be protected in acting upon any written notice, request, direction or other documents believed by them to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The Depositary shall not be liable for any acts or omissions made by a successor depositary whether in connection with a previous act or omission of the Depositary or in connection with a matter arising wholly after the removal or resignation of the Depositary, provided that in connection with the issue out of which such potential liability arises, the Depositary performed its obligations without negligence or bad faith while it acted as Depositary. The Depositary shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of any securities depository, clearing agency or settlement system in connection with or

 

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arising out of book-entry settlement of Deposited Securities or otherwise. The Depositary shall not be responsible for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote any of the Deposited Securities or for the manner in which any such vote is cast or the effect of any such vote, provided that any such action or nonaction is in good faith.

No disclaimer of liability under the Securities Act of 1933 is intended by any provision of the Deposit Agreement.

19. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF THE DEPOSITARY; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR CUSTODIAN .

The Depositary may at any time resign as Depositary under the Deposit Agreement by written notice of its election so to do delivered to the Company, such resignation to take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as provided in the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary may at any time be removed by the Company by 90 days prior written notice of such removal, to become effective upon the later of (i) the 90th day after delivery of the notice to the Depositary and (ii) the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as provided in the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary in its discretion may appoint a substitute or additional custodian or custodians.

20. AMENDMENT .

The form of the Receipts and any provisions of the Deposit Agreement may at any time and from time to time be amended by agreement between the Company and the Depositary without the consent of Owners or Holders in any respect which they may deem necessary or desirable. Any amendment which shall impose or increase any fees or charges (other than taxes and other governmental charges, registration fees, cable, telex or facsimile transmission costs, delivery costs or other such expenses), or which shall otherwise prejudice any substantial existing right of Owners, shall, however, not become effective as to outstanding American Depositary Shares until the expiration of thirty days after notice of such amendment shall have been given to the Owners of outstanding American Depositary Shares. Every Owner and holder of American Depositary Shares, at the time any amendment so becomes effective, shall be deemed, by continuing to hold such American Depositary Shares or any interest therein, to consent and agree to such amendment and to be bound by the Deposit Agreement as amended thereby. In no event shall any amendment impair the right of the Owner to surrender American Depositary Shares and receive therefor the Deposited Securities represented thereby, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law.

21. TERMINATION OF DEPOSIT AGREEMENT .

The Company may terminate the Deposit Agreement by instructing the Depositary to mail notice of termination to the Owners of all American Depositary Shares then outstanding at least 30 days prior to the termination date included in such

 

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notice. The Depositary may likewise terminate the Deposit Agreement, if at any time 60 days shall have expired after the Depositary delivered to the Company a written resignation notice and if a successor depositary shall not have been appointed and accepted its appointment as provided in the Deposit Agreement; in such case the Depositary shall mail a notice of termination to the Owners of all American Depositary Shares then outstanding at least 30 days prior to the termination date. On and after the date of termination, the Owner of American Depositary Shares will, upon (a) surrender of such American Depositary Shares, (b) payment of the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares referred to in Section 2.05, and (c) payment of any applicable taxes or governmental charges, be entitled to delivery, to him or upon his order, of the amount of Deposited Securities represented by those American Depositary Shares. If any American Depositary Shares shall remain outstanding after the date of termination, the Depositary thereafter shall discontinue the registration of transfers of American Depositary Shares, shall suspend the distribution of dividends to the Owners thereof, and shall not give any further notices or perform any further acts under the Deposit Agreement, except that the Depositary shall continue to collect dividends and other distributions pertaining to Deposited Securities, shall sell rights and other property as provided in the Deposit Agreement, and shall continue to deliver Deposited Securities, together with any dividends or other distributions received with respect thereto and the net proceeds of the sale of any rights or other property, upon surrender of American Depositary Shares (after deducting, in each case, the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares, any expenses for the account of the Owner of such American Depositary Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, and any applicable taxes or governmental charges). At any time after the expiration of four months from the date of termination, the Depositary may sell the Deposited Securities then held under the Deposit Agreement and may thereafter hold uninvested the net proceeds of any such sale, together with any other cash then held by it thereunder, unsegregated and without liability for interest, for the pro rata benefit of the Owners of American Depositary Shares that have not theretofore been surrendered, such Owners thereupon becoming general creditors of the Depositary with respect to such net proceeds. After making such sale, the Depositary shall be discharged from all obligations under the Deposit Agreement, except to account for such net proceeds and other cash (after deducting, in each case, the fee of the Depositary for the surrender of American Depositary Shares, any expenses for the account of the Owner of such American Depositary Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement, and any applicable taxes or governmental charges). Upon the termination of the Deposit Agreement, the Company shall be discharged from all obligations under the Deposit Agreement except for its obligations to the Depositary with respect to indemnification, charges, and expenses.

 

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22. DTC DIRECT REGISTRATION SYSTEM AND PROFILE MODIFICATION SYSTEM .

(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.04 of the Deposit Agreement, the parties acknowledge that the Direct Registration System (“DRS”) and Profile Modification System (“Profile”) shall apply to uncertificated American Depositary Shares upon acceptance thereof to DRS by DTC. DRS is the system administered by DTC pursuant to which the Depositary may register the ownership of uncertificated American Depositary Shares, which ownership shall be evidenced by periodic statements issued by the Depositary to the Owners entitled thereto. Profile is a required feature of DRS which allows a DTC participant, claiming to act on behalf of an Owner, to direct the Depositary to register a transfer of those American Depositary Shares to DTC or its nominee and to deliver those American Depositary Shares to the DTC account of that DTC participant without receipt by the Depositary of prior authorization from the Owner to register such transfer.

(b) In connection with and in accordance with the arrangements and procedures relating to DRS/Profile, the parties understand that the Depositary will not verify, determine or otherwise ascertain that the DTC participant which is claiming to be acting on behalf of an Owner in requesting registration of transfer and delivery described in subsection (a) has the actual authority to act on behalf of the Owner (notwithstanding any requirements under the Uniform Commercial Code). For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Sections 5.03 and 5.08 of the Deposit Agreement shall apply to the matters arising from the use of the DRS. The parties agree that the Depositary’s reliance on and compliance with instructions received by the Depositary through the DRS/Profile System and in accordance with the Deposit Agreement, shall not constitute negligence or bad faith on the part of the Depositary.

23. ARBITRATION; SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES .

(a) Any controversy, claim or cause of action brought by any party to the Deposit Agreement against the Company arising out of or relating to the Shares or other Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or that Agreement, or the breach thereof, shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the International Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof; provided , however , that in the event of any third-party litigation to which the Depositary is a party and to which the Company may properly be joined, the Company may be so joined in any court in which such litigation is proceeding; and provided , further , that any such controversy, claim or cause of action brought by a party hereto against the Company relating to or based upon the provisions of the Federal securities laws of the United States or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder shall be submitted to arbitration as provided in Section 7.06 of the Deposit Agreement only if so elected by the claimant.

The place of the arbitration shall be The City of New York, State of New York, United States of America, and the language of the arbitration shall be English.

 

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The number of arbitrators shall be three, each of whom shall be disinterested in the dispute or controversy, shall have no connection with any party thereto, and shall be an attorney experienced in international securities transactions. Each party shall appoint one arbitrator and the two arbitrators shall select a third arbitrator who shall serve as chairperson of the tribunal. If a dispute, controversy or cause of action shall involve more than two parties, the parties shall attempt to align themselves in two sides (i.e., claimant(s) and respondent(s)), each of which shall appoint one arbitrator as if there were only two parties to such dispute, controversy or cause of action. If such alignment and appointment shall not have occurred within thirty (30) calendar days after the initiating party serves the arbitration demand, the American Arbitration Association shall appoint the three arbitrators, each of whom shall have the qualifications described above. The parties and the American Arbitration Association may appoint from among the nationals of any country, whether or not a party is a national of that country.

The arbitral tribunal shall have no authority to award any consequential, special or punitive damages or other damages not measured by the prevailing party’s actual damages and may not, in any event, make any ruling, finding or award that does not conform to the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement

(b) Any controversy, claim or cause of action arising out of or relating to the Shares or other Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or this Deposit Agreement not subject to arbitration under Section 7.06 of the Deposit Agreement shall be litigated in the Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and the Company hereby submits to the personal jurisdiction of the court in which such action or proceeding is brought.

24. SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; JURY TRIAL WAIVER; WAIVER OF IMMUNITIES .

In the Deposit Agreement, the Company has (i) appointed CT Corporation System 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10011, as the Company’s authorized agent upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding, including any arbitration proceeding, arising out of or relating to the Shares or Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or this Agreement, (ii) consented and submitted to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court in the State of New York in which any such suit or proceeding may be instituted, and (iii) agreed that service of process upon said authorized agent shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit or proceeding. The Company agrees to deliver, upon the execution and delivery of the Deposit Agreement, a written acceptance by such agent of its appointment as such agent. The Company further agrees to take any and all action, including the filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment in full force and effect for so long as any American Depositary Shares or Receipts remain outstanding or the Deposit Agreement remains in force. In the event the Company fails to continue such designation and

 

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appointment in full force and effect, the Company hereby waives personal service of process upon it and consents that any such service of process may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, directed to the Company at its address last specified for notices hereunder, and service so made shall be deemed completed five days after the same shall have been so mailed.

To the extent that the Company or any of its properties, assets or revenues may have or hereafter become entitled to, or have attributed to it, any right of immunity, on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from the giving of any relief in any respect thereof, from setoff or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any court, from service of process, from attachment upon or prior to judgment, from attachment in aid of execution or judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of any judgment, in any jurisdiction in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with the Shares or Deposited Securities, the American Depositary Shares, the Receipts or the Deposit Agreement, the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by law, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to plead or claim, any such immunity and consents to such relief and enforcement.

EACH PARTY TO THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT (INCLUDING, FOR AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, EACH OWNER AND HOLDER) THEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST THE COMPANY AND/OR THE DEPOSITARY DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE SHARES OR OTHER DEPOSITED SECURITIES, THE AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES OR THE RECEIPTS, THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED THEREIN, OR THE BREACH THEREOF, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY QUESTION REGARDING EXISTENCE, VALIDITY OR TERMINATION (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).

 

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Exhibit 5

8 February 2010

VimpelCom Ltd.

Victoria Place

31 Victoria Street

Hamilton HM10

Bermuda

Dear Sirs

VimpelCom Ltd. (the “Company”)

We have acted as legal counsel in Bermuda to the Company in connection with the preparation and filing by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission of a registration statement on Form F-4 (the “Registration Statement” ) relating to the offer by the Company (the “Offer” ) of depositary shares ( “Depositary Shares” ), each representing either one common share of par value US$0.001 in the Company ( “Common Shares” ) or one convertible preferred share of par value US$0.001 in the Company ( “Preferred Shares” ), in exchange for shares and American depositary shares of Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications” (“ OJSC VimpelCom” ). The Registration Statement is being filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about the date of this opinion.

Up to 1,025,620,440 Common Shares and up to 128,532,000 Preferred Shares may be issued by the Company pursuant to the Offer. Common Shares and Preferred Shares which may be issued under the Offer are together referred to as “Shares” in this opinion.

For the purposes of this opinion, we have examined and relied upon the documents listed, and in some cases defined, in the Schedule to this opinion (the “ Documents ”), together with such other documentation as we have considered relevant to this opinion.

Assumptions

In stating our opinion we have assumed:

 

(a) the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of all Documents and other documentation examined by us submitted to us as originals and the conformity to authentic original documents of all Documents and other such documentation submitted to us as certified, conformed, notarised or photostatic copies;


(b) that each of the Documents and other such documentation which was received by electronic means is complete, intact and in conformity with the transmission as sent;

 

(c) the genuineness of all signatures on the Documents;

 

(d) that any factual statements made in any of the Documents are true, accurate and complete;

 

(e) that each of the Resolutions is in full force and effect and has not been rescinded, either in whole or in part, and accurately records the resolutions unanimously adopted by all the shareholders of the Company at the relevant time;

 

(f) that the Company will issue Common Shares and Preferred Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Registration Statement only in exchange for the transfer to it of shares and American depositary shares of OJSC VimpelCom and that, at the time of issue of the relevant Common Share or Preferred Share pursuant to the Offer, the share or American depositary share of OJSC VimpelCom received by the Company in exchange has a fair value equivalent to the value at which that Share is treated as issued by the Company (which will be in excess of the par value of the Share);

 

(g) that the Common Shares and Preferred Shares to be issued by the Company pursuant to the Offer will be issued to The Bank of New York Mellon and that The Bank of New York Mellon will issue Depositary Shares representing those Common Shares and Preferred Shares to acceptors under the Offer as described in the Registration Statement;

 

(h) that the Depositary Shares issued in respect of Common Shares will, at the time of issue of the Common Shares which they represent, be listed on the New York Stock Exchange; and

 

(i) that the records which were the subject of the search made on 8 February 2010 of the Register of Companies at the office of the Registrar of Companies referred to in paragraph 5 of the Schedule to this opinion were complete and accurate at the time of such search and disclosed all information which is material for the purposes of this opinion and such information has not since such date been materially altered.


Opinion

Based upon and subject to the assumptions set out above, and subject to the reservations set out below and to any matters not disclosed to us, we are of the opinion that:

 

  1. The Company is an exempted company incorporated with limited liability and existing under the laws of Bermuda and is in good standing under the laws of Bermuda.

 

  2. The Shares have been duly created as authorised but unissued Common Shares or Preferred Shares (as relevant) and, when duly resolved by the board of directors of the Company to be issued and allotted, and issued and allotted in accordance with the terms of the Offer as referred to in the Registration Statement, will be duly authorised, validly issued, fully-paid and non-assessable Common Shares and Preferred Shares of the Company.

Reservations

We have the following reservations:

 

(a) We express no opinion as to any law other than Bermuda law and none of the opinions expressed in this opinion relates to compliance with or matters governed by the laws of any jurisdiction except Bermuda. This opinion is limited to Bermuda law as applied by the courts of Bermuda at the date of this opinion.

 

(b) Any reference in this opinion to Shares being “non-assessable” shall mean, in relation to fully-paid Shares and subject to any contrary provision in any agreement between the Company and the holder of the Shares, that no shareholder of the Company shall be bound by an alteration of the memorandum of association or bye-laws of the Company after the date on which he became a shareholder, if and so far as the alteration requires him to take, or subscribe for, additional Shares, or in any way increases his liability to contribute to the share capital of, or otherwise to pay money to, the Company.

 

(c) Searches of the Register of Companies at the office of the Registrar of Companies are not conclusive and it should be noted that the Register of Companies does not reveal:

 

  (i) details of matters which have been lodged for filing or registration which as a matter of general practice of the Registrar of Companies would have or should have been disclosed on the public file but have not actually been registered, or to the extent that they have been registered have not been disclosed or do not appear in the public records at the date and time the search is concluded; or


  (ii) details of matters which should have been lodged for registration but have not been lodged for registration at the date the search is concluded.

 

(d) In order to issue this opinion we have carried out the search referred to in paragraph 5 of the Schedule to this opinion at 9.00am on 8 February 2010 and have not enquired as to whether there has been any change since that time and date.

 

(e) In this opinion, the term “good standing” means only that the Company has received a certificate of compliance from the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda as at the date referred to in paragraph 6 of the Schedule.

Disclosure

This opinion is addressed to you in connection with the filing by the Company of the Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the purposes of registering the Common Shares and the Preferred Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”). We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the statements with respect to our name wherever it appears in the Registration Statement and in any amendment or supplement thereto. We also consent to the reference to our name under the heading “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement in the form in which it appears. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are an “expert” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

This opinion is addressed to the Company solely for the benefit of the Company and (save as referred to in the preceding paragraph) is neither to be transmitted to any other person, nor relied upon by any other person or for any other purpose, nor quoted nor referred to in any public document, nor filed with any governmental agency or person without out prior written consent, except as may be required by law. Further, this opinion speaks as of its date and is strictly limited to the matters stated in it and we assume no obligation to review or update this opinion if applicable law or the existing facts or circumstances should change.

This opinion is governed by and is to be construed in accordance with Bermuda law. It is given on the basis that it will not give rise to any legal proceedings with respect to it in any jurisdiction other than Bermuda.

Yours faithfully

/s/    Wakefield Quin

Wakefield Quin


THE SCHEDULE

 

1. Certified copies of the certificate of incorporation, certificate of incorporation on change of name, memorandum of association, bye-laws and register or shareholders of the Company.

 

2. Copies of the written resolutions of the shareholders of the Company passed on 5 January 2010 and 4 February 2010 (the “ Resolutions ”).

 

3. An electronic copy of the Registration Statement dated 8 February 2010, in the form to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

4. A copy of the notice to the public issued by the Bermuda Monetary Authority pursuant to the Exchange Control Act 1972 and Exchange Control Regulations 1973 dated 1 June 2005, together with a copy of an approved letter dated 4 February 2010 from Wakefield Quin on behalf of the Company to the Bermuda Monetary Authority.

 

5. The entries and filings shown in respect of the Company on the file of the Company maintained in the Register of Companies at the offices of the Registrar of Companies in Hamilton, Bermuda, as revealed by a search on 8 February 2010 in respect of the Company.

 

6. A certificate of compliance dated 8 February 2010 issued by the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda in respect of the Company.

Exhibit 8.1

As of February 8, 2010

VimpelCom Ltd.

Strawinskylaan 3051

1077ZX Amsterdam

Netherlands

Attention: Supervisory Board

 

Re: Offer to Exchange Common Shares, Preferred Shares and American Depositary Shares Representing Common Shares of Open Joint Stock Company Vimpel-Communications for Depositary Shares Representing Common or Preferred Shares of VimpelCom Ltd.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to VimpelCom Ltd. (the “Company”), an exempted company formed under the laws of Bermuda, in connection with the offer by the Company to exchange (such exchange, the “OJSC VimpelCom Exchange”) all of the outstanding common shares, each with a nominal value of 0.005 Russian rubles (the “OJSC VimpelCom Common Shares”), preferred shares, each with a nominal value of 0.005 Russian rubles (the “OJSC VimpelCom Preferred Shares”), and American Depositary Shares, each representing one-twentieth of one share of common stock (the “OJSC VimpelCom ADSs” and, together with the OJSC VimpelCom Common Shares and the OJSC VimpelCom Preferred Shares, the “OJSC VimpelCom Shares”), of Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”, an open joint stock company organized under the laws of the Russian Federation (“OJSC VimpelCom”). The OJSC VimpelCom Exchange offer is comprised of (a) an offer made in the United States to all U.S. holders of OJSC VimpelCom Common Shares and OJSC VimpelCom Preferred Shares and to all holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs wherever located (the “U.S. Offer”) and (b) an offer made pursuant to a Russian offer document to all holders of OJSC VimpelCom Common Shares and OJSC VimpelCom Preferred Shares wherever located. Pursuant to the OJSC VimpelCom Exchange offer, the Company is offering to exchange (i) one common depositary receipt of the Company (a “Common DR”) (each common depositary receipt representing one common share of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Shares”)) or 0.0005 rubles for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS, (ii) 20 Common DRs or 0.01 rubles for each OJSC VimpelCom Common Share, and (iii) 20 preferred depositary receipts of the Company (each a “Preferred DR” and, together with a Common DR, a “DR”) (each preferred depositary receipt representing one convertible preferred share of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Shares” and, collectively with the Common DRs, the Common Shares and the Preferred DRs, the “Company Shares”)) or 0.01 rubles for each OJSC VimpelCom Preferred Share. You have requested that we render an opinion to the Company that the OJSC VimpelCom Exchange will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a tax-free exchange of property for stock under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). All capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise specified, have the meanings assigned to them in the final prospectus, dated February 8, 2010, relating to the U.S. Offer, in the form filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Prospectus”).

Pursuant to the OJSC VimpelCom Exchange, holders of more than 95% of the OJSC VimpelCom Shares (such holders, the “Exchanging VimpelCom Shareholders”) will exchange such OJSC VimpelCom Shares for DRs representing all of the outstanding stock of the Company (other than certain founder shares held by the Alfa Shareholders and the Telenor Shareholders, which will be repurchased on the Closing Date, and OJSC VimpelCom Shares issued in connection with the Kyivstar Exchange (as defined below)). Pursuant to the OJSC VimpelCom Exchange, the holders of OJSC VimpelCom Shares can elect to receive cash consideration in exchange for their OJSC VimpelCom Shares. However, since such consideration is a nominal amount, it is expected that no shareholders will elect to receive cash consideration. Following the OJSC VimpelCom Exchange, the Company will own more than 95% of the OJSC VimpelCom Shares and other equity interests in OJSC VimpelCom (other than certain employee stock options and stock appreciation rights that will be converted into employee stock options and stock appreciation rights with respect to the Company in connection with the Transactions). Except as described in the preceding sentence, all vested and exercisable options and warrants to purchase OJSC VimpelCom Shares will be exercised on or before the day before the completion of the OJSC VimpelCom Exchange.

 


Supervisory Board

VimpelCom Ltd.

As of February 8, 2010

Page 2

 

Contemporaneous with the OJSC VimpelCom Exchange (A) Altimo and Telenor will cause their respective subsidiaries (the “Exchanging Kyivstar Shareholders,” and together with the Exchanging VimpelCom Shareholders, the “Exchanging Shareholders”) to contribute all of their ownership interests in the outstanding shares of Closed Joint Stock Company “Kyivstar G.S.M.,” a Ukrainian mobile telecommunications company wholly owned by Altimo and Telenor (“Kyivstar”) to VimpelCom Holdings B.V. (“VimpelCom Holdings”), a company formed under the laws of the Netherlands, in exchange for newly issued shares of VimpelCom Holdings (“VimpelCom Holdings Shares,” and together with the OJSC VimpelCom Shares, the “Exchanged Shares”), and (B) immediately upon receipt of such VimpelCom Holdings Shares, the Exchanging Kyivstar Shareholders will contribute all of such shares to the Company in exchange for Common DRs of the Company (the “Kyivstar Exchange,” and together with the OJSC VimpelCom Exchange, the “Exchanges”). Immediately after the Kyivstar Exchange, the Exchanging Shareholders will own stock representing 100% of the voting power and value of the Company’s outstanding shares.

Following completion of the Exchanges, the parties will cause OJSC VimpelCom to delist the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs from the New York Stock Exchange and the OJSC VimpelCom Common DRs from the Russian Trading System. If, after completion of the Offers, there are any OJSC VimpelCom Shares that are not held by the Company, the parties will cause the Company to commence a compulsory purchase of any remaining OJSC VimpelCom Shares pursuant to the Russian “squeeze-out” rules (the “Squeeze-Out”).

Upon completion of the Squeeze-Out, the Company will transfer (A) to VimpelCom Holdings all but one of the OJSC VimpelCom Shares acquired pursuant to the Exchanges and the Squeeze-Out in exchange for a promissory note and cash consideration in a combined amount equal to the fair market value of such OJSC VimpelCom Shares, and (B) to VimpelCom Amsterdam B.V. (VimpelCom Amsterdam”), a company formed under the laws of the Netherlands, all of its VimpelCom Holdings shares in exchange for such number of VimpelCom Amsterdam shares as will be determined by the Company and VimpelCom Amsterdam.

All Company Shares vote together as a single class. Each Company Share is entitled to one vote per share on corporate matters including the right to elect members of the Company’s supervisory board. The Company’s supervisory board will consist of nine members, three of whom will be nominated by the Alfa Shareholders, three of whom will be nominated by the Telenor Shareholders, and three of whom will be independent and unaffiliated with either the Alfa Parties or the Telenor Parties.


Supervisory Board

VimpelCom Ltd.

As of February 8, 2010

Page 3

 

The holders of the Preferred Shares (and holders of Preferred DRs, each representing one Preferred Share) are, subject to the Company’s restated bye-laws and Bermuda law, entitled to convert their Preferred Shares, at their option, at any time (a) after the date which is two years and six calendar months after the date of issue of the relevant Preferred Shares but before the date which is five years after such date of issue and (b) during the period between the date on which a mandatory offer is announced and the final business day such offer is open for acceptance, in each case, in whole or in part, into Common Shares on the basis of one Common Share for one convertible Preferred Share. Upon conversion, the converting shareholder must pay to the Company a conversion premium per share equal to the greater of (a) the closing mid-market price of the Company’s Common DRs on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of the conversion notice, and (b) the 30-day volume weighted average price on the New York Stock Exchange of the Company’s Common DRs on the date of the conversion notice.

In rendering our opinion, we have examined and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of the facts, information, covenants and representations contained in the Transaction Agreements, the Prospectus, OJSC VimpelCom’s Annual Reports on Form 20-F filed with the Commission, and such other documents and corporate records as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion. In addition, we have relied upon certain statements, representations and agreements made by the Company, OJSC Vimpelcom, Kyivstar, the Alfa Parties, and the Telenor Parties, including representations set forth in the tax representation certificate dated February 8, 2010 (the “Tax Certificate”), that was provided to us by the Company. Our opinion is conditioned on, among other things, the initial and continuing accuracy of the facts, information, covenants and representations set forth in the documents referred to above and the statements, representations and agreements made by the Company, OJSC VimpelCom, Kyivstar, the Alfa Parties, the Telenor Parties, and others including those set forth in the Tax Certificate. We have no reason to believe that such facts, information, covenants and representations are not true, but have not attempted to verify them independently and expressly disclaim an opinion as to their validity and accuracy.

In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such documents. We also have assumed that the transactions related to the Exchanges or contemplated by the Transaction Agreements will be consummated in accordance with such agreements and that all covenants contained in the Transaction Agreements (including exhibits thereto) will be performed without waiver or breach of any material provision thereof. In addition, we have assumed that (i) based on Annual Reports on Form 20-F filed by OJSC VimpelCom with the Commission, OJSC VimpelCom has not been classified as a passive foreign investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes for any taxable year during which there were U.S. Holders of OJSC VimpelCom Shares, (ii) Exchanging Shareholders representing at least 80% of the total combined voting power of all classes of the Company’s stock that are entitled to vote will not have, on the dates of the Exchanges, a binding agreement or any current plan or intention to sell or otherwise dispose of Company Shares received pursuant to the Exchanges, (iii) any U.S. Holders that (A) own 5.0% or more (by voting power or value) of the Company Shares immediately after the Exchanges and (B) realized gain with respect to the Exchanges will enter into a five-year gain recognition agreement with respect to such Company Shares after the Exchanges, as provided in U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-8(c), and (iv) all expectations of the Company described in the Tax Certificate will be realized. We have further have assumed that the Exchanging Shareholders will treat and report the Exchanges as a tax-free transaction under the Code, and will file any applicable U.S. federal income tax returns in a manner consistent with such treatment. Moreover, we have assumed that any representation or statement made “to the best of knowledge” or similarly qualified is correct without such qualification.


Supervisory Board

VimpelCom Ltd.

As of February 8, 2010

Page 4

 

The opinion expressed in this letter is based on the provisions of the Code, final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as in effect as of the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change (possibly on a retroactive basis). No ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has been or will be sought on any issues related to the Exchanges, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not take a contrary view. Although our opinion expressed in this letter represents our best judgment as to such matters, our opinion has no binding effect on the IRS or the courts.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions and qualifications set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the OJSC VimpelCom Exchange will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a tax-free exchange of property for stock under the Code.

Except as set forth above, we express no opinion to any party as to the tax consequences, whether U.S. federal, state, local or foreign, of the Exchanges or of any transactions related to or undertaken in connection with the Exchanges. We disclaim any obligation to update this opinion letter for events occurring or coming to our attention after the Closing Date.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the reference to us under the caption “U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Very truly yours,

/s/    Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP

ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to (1) the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in this Registration Statement (Form F-4) and related Preliminary Prospectus of VimpelCom Ltd. (the “VimpelCom Ltd. F-4”) for its offer to exchange Open Joint Stock Company Vimpel-Communications (“OJSC VimpelCom”) ADSs and common and preferred shares; (2) the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated May 6, 2009, except for the adoption of SFAS 160 as described in Note 2, as to which the date is December 4, 2009, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of OJSC VimpelCom as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 included in the Report of Foreign Private Issuer (Form 6-K) dated December 7, 2009 and of our report dated May 6, 2009 with respect to the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of OJSC VimpelCom included in OJSC VimpelCom’s Annual Report (Form 20-F) for the year ended December 31, 2008; and (3) the use of our report dated March 17, 2008 with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Golden Telecom, Inc. included in the VimpelCom Ltd. F-4.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLC

Moscow, Russia

February 5, 2010

Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to the use of our report dated November 27, 2009, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar G.S.M. (“Kyivstar”) included in the Registration Statement (Form F-4) and related Preliminary Prospectus of VimpelCom Ltd. for its offer to exchange Open Joint Stock Company Vimpel-Communications common and preferred shares.

/s/    Ernst & Young Audit Services LLC

Kyiv, Ukraine

February 5, 2010

Exhibit 99.1

THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are uncertain about the U.S. Offer (as defined below) or about the action you should take, you are urged to seek personal financial advice immediately from an appropriately authorized independent professional advisor.

ADS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

To Tender American Depositary Shares (ADSs)

of

Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”

(CUSIP: 68370R109; ISIN: US68370R1095)

Pursuant to the Prospectus dated February 8, 2010

by

VimpelCom Ltd.

The U.S. Offer is subject to the conditions described in

The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers ” of the Prospectus.

 

 

THE U.S. OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME ON APRIL 15, 2010, UNLESS THE U.S. OFFER IS EXTENDED. YOU MAY NOT TENDER OR WITHDRAW YOUR OPEN JOINT STOCK COMPANY “VIMPEL-COMMUNICATIONS” ADSs AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE U.S. OFFER.

 

NO GUARANTEED DELIVERY

Please deliver this properly completed and duly executed ADS Letter of Transmittal and

accompanying documents to BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, in its capacity as

exchange agent for the U.S. Offer (the “U.S. Exchange Agent”):

BNY MELLON SHAREOWNER SERVICES

 

By Mail:    By Overnight Courier or Hand:

BNY Mellon Shareowner Services

c/o Mellon Investor Services LLC

Attn. Corporate Action Department

P.O. Box 3301

South Hackensack, NJ 07606

  

BNY Mellon Shareowner Services

c/o Mellon Investor Services LLC

480 Washington Boulevard

Attn: Corporate Action Department

27th Floor

Jersey City, NJ 07310


You should only use this ADS Letter of Transmittal to tender your American Depositary Shares (“OJSC VimpelCom ADSs”) of Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications” (“OJSC VimpelCom”) held in certificated form or those OJSC VimpelCom ADSs held in uncertificated form in the OJSC VimpelCom ADS Global BuyDIRECT Plan in the U.S. Offer. If you hold OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in book-entry form, you should contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and request that the nominee tender your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for you. If you hold OJSC VimpelCom common or preferred shares that you wish to tender in the U.S. Offer you may not use this ADS Letter of Transmittal to do so, and you should promptly contact the nominee holding the shares on your behalf .

DELIVERY OF THIS ADS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY OF YOUR OJSC VIMPELCOM ADSs.

NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.

PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS ADS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED.

Terms used in this ADS Letter of Transmittal to the extent not defined herein shall have the same meaning as in the prospectus.

The table below shall be completed by all tendering holders of ADSs in certificated form.

 

DESCRIPTION OF OJSC VIMPELCOM ADS(s) TENDERED

Name and Address of

Registered Holder

 

OJSC VimpelCom ADS(s) Tendered

(Attach Additional Signed List, if Necessary)

    Certificate Number(s)*  

Number of

ADS(s) Tendered**

   

 

 

    

   
   

 

 

    

   

*       Holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs held in uncertificated form in Global BuyDIRECT Plan do not require to fill this column.

**     Unless otherwise indicated in the column entitled “Number of ADS(s) Tendered,” a holder will be deemed to have tendered ALL of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs represented by the certificate(s) or all OJSC VimpelCom ADSs held in uncertificated form in the Global BuyDIRECT Plan listed in column 2. See Instruction 4.

 

DR OR CASH ELECTION

 

  ¨ One Common DR for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS; OR  

 

  ¨ Nominal cash consideration of 0.0005 Russian roubles for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS to be paid in U.S. dollar equivalent, if any, after fees, expenses and any applicable taxes. As of the date of the Prospectus, 0.0005 Russian roubles is equal to approximately US$0.000017  

If an election is not made or is not properly made, you will receive DRs, which is the standard entitlement.

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VimpelCom Ltd. strongly urges you not to elect to receive cash consideration in exchange for your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs. VimpelCom Ltd. is only offering a nominal cash option to comply with the Russian regulations, and does not intend for the cash option to constitute fair market value for your ADSs. Nonetheless, if you choose to receive cash consideration in exchange for your tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the U.S. Offer, such cash consideration will be converted from Russian roubles into U.S. dollars on the date that the custodian for the U.S. Exchange Agent confirms receipt of the Russian rouble funds at the then prevailing spot market rate for the exchange of Russian roubles into U.S. dollars and the proceeds, if any, will be distributed to you, net of fees, expenses and any applicable taxes incurred. Due to currency conversion fees and related expenses, you may not receive any U.S. dollar cash distribution if you elect to receive cash consideration.

By signing this ADS Letter of Transmittal, you hereby acknowledge that you have received VimpelCom Ltd.’s prospectus dated February 8, 2010 (the “ Prospectus ”) and this ADS Letter of Transmittal (which, together, as amended or supplemented from time to time, constitute the “ U.S. Offer ”). In the U.S. Offer, VimpelCom Ltd. is offering to exchange:

 

  (a) for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS, one American depositary receipt (“ DR ”) representing one VimpelCom Ltd. common share (the “ Common DRs ”);

 

  (b) for each OJSC VimpelCom common share held by a U.S. holder (within the meaning of Rule 14d-1(d) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934), 20 Common DRs; and

 

  (c) for each OJSC VimpelCom preferred share held by a U.S. holder, 20 DRs, each representing one VimpelCom Ltd. preferred share (the “ Preferred DRs ”).

In addition, under the applicable Russian voluntary tender offer rules, VimpelCom Ltd. is required to offer a cash alternative to the DRs. Therefore, as an alternative to the DRs, in the U.S. Offer VimpelCom Ltd. is also offering 0.01 Russian roubles in cash (equal to approximately US$0.0003) for each OJSC VimpelCom share and 0.0005 Russian roubles in cash (equal to approximately US$0.000017) for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS. The cash consideration that VimpelCom Ltd. is offering in the U.S. Offer is not intended to represent fair market value for OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, and VimpelCom Ltd. does not recommend electing to receive the cash consideration in the Offers, as discussed under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers ” in the Prospectus.

Simultaneously with the U.S. Offer, VimpelCom Ltd. is making an offer in accordance with the Russian voluntary tender offer rules (the “ Russian Offer ,” and together with the U.S. Offer, the “ Offers ”) to all OJSC VimpelCom shareholders, wherever located. The Russian Offer is not open to OJSC VimpelCom ADS holders.

VimpelCom Ltd. strongly urges you not to elect to receive cash consideration in exchange for your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs. VimpelCom Ltd. is only offering a nominal cash option to comply with the Russian regulations, and does not intend for the cash option to constitute fair market value for your ADSs. Nonetheless, if you choose to receive cash consideration in exchange for your tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the U.S. Offer, such cash consideration will be converted from Russian roubles into U.S. dollars on the date that the custodian for the U.S. Exchange Agent confirms receipt of the Russian rouble funds at the then prevailing spot market rate for the exchange of Russian roubles into U.S. dollars and the proceeds, if any, will be distributed to you, net of fees, expenses and any applicable taxes incurred. Due to currency conversion fees and related expenses, you may not receive any U.S. dollar cash distribution if you elect to receive cash consideration.

If the conditions to completion of the Offers, as described in the Prospectus under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers ,” have been fulfilled or, to the extent permitted, waived, VimpelCom Ltd. will accept for exchange all OJSC VimpelCom ADSs validly tendered in the U.S. Offer and not withdrawn and deliver or procure the delivery of DRs for the account of the tendering holders as soon as possible, but no later than three business days after the announcement of the results of the Offers.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Offers, upon VimpelCom Ltd.’s acceptance for exchange of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and confirmation from The Bank of New York Mellon, VimpelCom Ltd’s DR depositary, of

 

3


deposit of the applicable number of VimpelCom Ltd’s shares to be represented by DRs to be issued in the Offers, the U.S. Exchange Agent will deliver or cause to be delivered the applicable number of DRs to the tendering holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the following manner:

 

   

if you tendered your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs by means of book-entry confirmation facilities provided by The Depository Trust Corporation (“ DTC ”), the U.S. Exchange Agent will deliver the applicable number of DRs to DTC, which will further allocate the appropriate number of DRs to the account of the DTC participant who tendered ADSs on your behalf in the U.S. Offer,

 

   

if you tendered Receipts representing your ADSs to the U.S. Exchange Agent by means of physical delivery of this ADS Letter of Transmittal, the U.S. Exchange Agent will cause the applicable number of DRs to be registered in your name (or your nominee’s name) and you will receive a DRS statement confirming that registration, or

 

   

if you tender OJSC VimpelCom ADS held in uncertificated form in the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs Global BuyDIRECT Plan by means of a physical delivery of this ADS Letter of Transmittal, the U.S. Exchange Agent will cause the applicable number of DRs to be registered in your name and you will receive a DRS statement confirming that registration.

Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the exchange of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, regardless of any delay in making the exchange or any extension of the Offers. The shares represented by DRs issued in the Offers will, upon their issuance and delivery to the DR depositary, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable common or preferred shares of VimpelCom Ltd.

This ADS Letter of Transmittal is to be used only for tendering ADSs evidenced by American Depositary Receipts (“Receipts”) in the U.S. Offer or ADSs held in uncertificated form in the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs Global BuyDIRECT Plan. Do not use this ADS Letter of Transmittal to tender OJSC VimpelCom ADSs held in book entry form or shares. If you hold OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in book-entry form, you should contact your nominee and request that the nominee tender your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for you. If you hold OJSC VimpelCom shares that you wish to tender in the U.S. Offer, please read the information provided in the prospectus under “ The Offers – Procedures for Tendering – Procedures for Tendering OJSC VimpelCom Shares ” and contact the nominee for your shares and instruct your nominee to submit a sale order for such shares on your behalf.

If you tender and VimpelCom Ltd. accepts your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs this will constitute a binding agreement between you and VimpelCom Ltd., subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus and this ADS Letter of Transmittal. In order to validly tender your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the U.S. Offer, you must, on or prior to the Expiration Date, do one of the following:

 

   

If you hold Receipts evidencing OJSC VimpelCom ADSs to be tendered, tender OJSC VimpelCom ADSs by sending this properly completed and duly executed ADS Letter of Transmittal and all other documents required by this ADS Letter of Transmittal, together with the Receipts evidencing OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in proper form for transfer, to the U.S. Exchange Agent at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of the Prospectus and on the front and back covers of this ADS Letter of Transmittal;

 

   

If you hold your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the OJSC VimpelCom Global BuyDIRECT Plan, you must deliver this properly completed and duly executed ADS Letter of Transmittal and all other documents required by this ADS Letter of Transmittal to the U.S. Exchange Agent at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of the Prospectus and on the front and back covers of this ADS Letter of Transmittal. Note, you do not need to deliver a Receipt evidencing your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs; or

 

4


   

If ADSs are held in book-entry form, instruct your nominee to tender OJSC VimpelCom ADSs by following the procedures for book-entry transfer described in the Prospectus under “ The Offers – Procedures for Tendering – Procedures for Tendering OJSC VimpelCom ADSs – OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in Book-Entry Form ” to the U.S. Exchange Agent. An agent’s message, in lieu of this ADS Letter of Transmittal, and any other required documents must be transmitted to and received by the U.S. Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date. You should be aware that Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, will establish their own earlier cut-off times and dates for receipt of instructions to ensure that those instructions will be timely received by DTC.

The term “agent’s message” means a message transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the U.S. Exchange Agent and forming a part of a book-entry confirmation which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant tendering OJSC VimpelCom ADSs which are the subject of such book-entry confirmation that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the ADS Letter of Transmittal and that may enforce such agreement against such participant.

Only registered holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are entitled to tender their OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the U.S. Offer. If you are a beneficial owner whose OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, and you wish to tender your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in the U.S. Offer, you should promptly contact the person in whose name OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are registered and instruct that person to tender on your behalf. If you wish to tender into the U.S. Offer on your own behalf, prior to completing and executing this ADS Letter of Transmittal and delivering the certificates for your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, you must either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in your name or obtain a properly completed stock power from the person in whose name OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are registered.

In order to properly complete this ADS Letter of Transmittal, you must (1) complete the box entitled “Description of OJSC VimpelCom ADS(s) Tendered,” (2) complete the box entitled “DR or Cash Election,” (3) if appropriate, complete the box entitled “Special Payment Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions,” as applicable, (4) sign this ADS Letter of Transmittal by completing the box entitled “Sign Here,” and (5) complete and sign the box entitled “Substitute Form W-9.” By completing the box entitled “Description of OJSC VimpelCom ADS(s) Tendered” and signing below, you will have tendered your ADSs on the terms and conditions described in the Prospectus and this ADS Letter of Transmittal. You should read the detailed instructions at the end of this document before completing this ADS Letter of Transmittal.

 

 

¨         

 

 

CHECK HERE IF ANY OF THE RECEIPTS REPRESENTING OJSC VIMPELCOM ADSs THAT YOU OWN HAVE BEEN LOST, DESTROYED OR STOLEN. SEE INSTRUCTION 9.

 

Number of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs represented by lost, destroyed or stolen Receipts:                                     

 

YOU MUST CONTACT THE DEPOSITARY AT 1-888-BNY-ADRS DIRECTLY TO REPLACE ANY LOST, DESTROYED OR STOLEN RECEIPTS REPRESENTING OJSC VIMPELCOM ADSs YOU INTEND TO TENDER.

 

THE INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED WITHIN THIS OJSC VIMPELCOM ADS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS ADS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED.

 

 

5


NOTE: SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.

PLEASE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS SET FORTH IN THIS ADS

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the U.S. Offer, as described in the Prospectus and this ADS Letter of Transmittal, I hereby tender to VimpelCom Ltd. the number of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs described above in the box entitled “Description of OJSC VimpelCom ADS(s) Tendered” for the consideration elected in the box entitled “DR or Cash Election” above. I will execute all other documents and take all other actions required to enable VimpelCom Ltd. to receive all rights to, and benefits of, these OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and OJSC VimpelCom shares represented by these ADSs.

Subject to and effective upon the acceptance of all or any portion of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered by this ADS Letter of Transmittal in accordance with the terms and conditions of the U.S. Offer – including, if the U.S. Offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of any extension or amendment – I hereby sell, assign and transfer to, or upon the order of, VimpelCom Ltd., all right, title and interest in and to OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered by this ADS Letter of Transmittal. I hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint the U.S. Exchange Agent as the agent and attorney-in-fact with respect to the tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, with full knowledge that the U.S. Exchange Agent is also acting as the agent of VimpelCom Ltd. in connection with the Offers, with full power of substitution, such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest, subject only to the limited right of withdrawal as set forth in the U.S. Offer, to take the following actions:

 

   

execute and deliver, on the undersigned’s behalf, all forms of transfer and other documents, including the Receipts representing the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, in order to effect the tender and transfer of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs indicated in this ADS Letter of Transmittal and the OJSC VimpelCom shares represented by those OJSC VimpelCom ADSs; and

 

   

take all such other actions as the attorney-in-fact considers necessary or expedient to vest in VimpelCom Ltd. or its nominees title to the tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs indicated in this ADS Letter of Transmittal and the OJSC VimpelCom shares represented by those OJSC VimpelCom ADSs.

In addition, by tendering the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs into the U.S. Offer, I hereby:

 

   

acknowledge that The Bank of New York Mellon, which is the OJSC VimpelCom ADS depositary (the “ AD S Depositary ”), is also the same legal entity as the U.S. Exchange Agent;

 

   

authorize and agree that the U.S. Exchange Agent may direct the ADS Depositary, or a custodian or other agent acting on its behalf, to tender into the Russian Offer the OJSC VimpelCom shares represented by the tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs indicated in this ADS Letter of Transmittal; and

 

   

authorize and direct the U.S. Exchange Agent to so direct the ADS Depositary.

I hereby represent and warrant that I or my agent holds title to the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs being tendered or, if I am tendering OJSC VimpelCom ADSs on behalf of another person, the other person holds title to OJSC VimpelCom ADSs being tendered; that neither I nor my agent nor any person on whose behalf I am tendering OJSC VimpelCom ADSs has granted to any person any right to acquire any of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs being tendered or any other right with respect to these OJSC VimpelCom ADSs; that I have full power, authority and capacity under applicable law to tender, sell, assign and transfer the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered by this ADS Letter of Transmittal, and that, when the tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are accepted, VimpelCom Ltd. will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title to the tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, free and clear of all liens, equities, restrictions, charges and encumbrances, together with all rights that they now have or

 

6


may acquire in the future, including voting rights and rights to all dividends, other distributions and payments hereafter declared, made or paid, and the same will not be subject to any adverse claim; and that the tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are not subject to any adverse claims or proxies.

I hereby irrevocably authorize and request: the U.S. Exchange Agent to procure the registration of the transfer of my OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and the OJSC VimpelCom shares represented by these OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and the delivery of these OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and OJSC VimpelCom shares to VimpelCom Ltd. or as VimpelCom Ltd. may direct; and VimpelCom Ltd. to record and act upon any instructions with respect to notices and payments relating to my OJSC VimpelCom ADSs which have been recorded in OJSC VimpelCom’s books and records, including any actions necessary with respect to the ADS Depositary and its account with OJSC VimpelCom’s share registrar, NRK. I will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by VimpelCom Ltd. or the U.S. Exchange Agent to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered by this ADS Letter of Transmittal and take any and all steps necessary to remove any liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances upon the tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs. I have received a copy of, and I agree to all of the terms of, the Prospectus and the U.S. Offer described therein.

The name(s) and address(es) of the registered holder(s) are printed above as they appear on the Receipts representing OJSC VimpelCom ADSs. The certificate number(s) and the number of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs that I wish to tender are indicated in the appropriate boxes above or, in the event that I left such information blank, I wish to tender all my OJSC VimpelCom ADSs.

Unless I have otherwise indicated by completing the box entitled “Special Payment Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions,” as applicable, I hereby direct that the consideration for my OJSC VimpelCom ADSs be delivered to the address shown below my signature.

If I have (1) tendered any OJSC VimpelCom ADSs that are not accepted for payment in the U.S. Offer for any reason or (2) submitted Receipts for more OJSC VimpelCom ADSs than I wish to tender, unless I have otherwise indicated by completing the box entitled “Special Payment Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions,” as applicable, I hereby direct that Receipts evidencing any OJSC VimpelCom ADSs that are not tendered or not accepted for payment should be issued in the name of the undersigned, if applicable, and delivered to the address shown below my signature at VimpelCom Ltd.’s expense as promptly as practicable following the Expiration Date.

I understand that if I decide to tender OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, and VimpelCom Ltd. accepts such OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for payment, this will constitute a binding agreement between me and VimpelCom Ltd., subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the U.S. Offer.

I also recognize that, under circumstances described in the Prospectus under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers – Conditions to Completing the U.S. Offer, ” VimpelCom Ltd. may not be required to accept for payment any OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered by this ADS Letter of Transmittal.

All authority conferred in or agreed to be conferred in this ADS Letter of Transmittal will survive my death or incapacity, and any obligation of mine under this ADS Letter of Transmittal will be binding upon my heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives, trustees in bankruptcy, legal representatives, successors and assigns. Except as stated in the Prospectus, this tender is irrevocable.

 

7


 

 

SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS

(See Instructions 1 and 6)

 
 

 

To be completed ONLY if the consideration with respect to OJSC VimpelCom ADSs accepted is to be issued in the name of someone other than the registered holders indicated in “Description of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs Tendered” box.

 
 

 

Register DRs or issue check, as applicable, in the name of:

 
 

 

Name:

 

 

 
  (Please Print)  
 

 

Address: 

 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
  (include Zip Code)  
 

 

 

(Taxpayer Identification or Social Security No.)

 
 

(also complete Substitute Form W-9 below)

 

 

 

 

 

SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS

(See Instruction 6)

 
 

 

To be completed ONLY if the consideration with respect to the tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs is to be mailed or delivered to someone other than the registered holders indicated in “Description of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs Tendered” box.

 
 

 

Deliver DRs or check, as applicable, to:

 
 

 

Name:

 

 

 
  (Please Print)  
 

 

Address: 

 

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
  (include Zip Code)  
 

 

 

 
   

 

8


  

 

SIGN HERE

(AND PLEASE COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9)

  
  

 

  
  

 

  
   Signature(s) of Holder(s)   
   Date:               , 2010     
   (Must be signed by registered owner(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on the Receipt representing OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or on a security position listing or by person(s) authorized to become registered owner(s) by endorsements, stock powers and documents transmitted herewith. If a signature is by an officer on behalf of a corporation or by an executor, administrator, trustee, guardian, attorney-in-fact, agent or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please provide the following information. See Instructions 1 and 5.)   
   Name(s):  

 

  
  

 

  
   (Please Print)   
   Name of Firm:  

 

  
   Capacity (full title):  

 

  
   Address:  

 

  
  

 

  
  

 

  
  

 

  
   (Zip Code)   
   (Area Code) Telephone Number:  

 

  
   Taxpayer Identification or     
   Social Security No.:   

 

  
   (See Substitute Form W-9)   
  

 

GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)

(IF REQUIRED – SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1 AND 5)

  
   Authorized Signature:  

 

  
   Name:  

 

  
   (Please Print)   
   Name of Firm:  

 

  
   Address:  

 

  
  

 

  
  

 

  
   (Zip Code)   
   (Area Code) Telephone Number:  

 

  
  

Dated:              , 2010

 

  

 

9


INSTRUCTIONS

FORMING A PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE U.S. OFFER

To complete this ADS Letter of Transmittal, you must do the following:

 

   

Fill in the box entitled “Description of OJSC VimpelCom ADS(s) Tendered”;

 

   

Elect the form of consideration you wish to receive by checking the appropriate selection in the box entitled “DR or Cash Election”;

 

   

Sign and date this ADS Letter of Transmittal in the box entitled “Sign Here”; and

 

   

Fill in and sign in the box entitled “Substitute Form W-9.”

In completing this ADS Letter of Transmittal, you may (but are not required to) also do the following:

 

   

If you want any consideration issued in the name of, or delivered to, another person, complete the box entitled “Special Payment Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions,” as applicable.

If you complete the box entitled “Special Payment Instructions” you must have your signature guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (as defined in Instruction 1 below) unless the ADS Letter of Transmittal is signed by an Eligible Institution.

1. Guarantee of Signatures . All signatures on this ADS Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by a bank, broker, dealer, credit union, savings association or other entity that is a member in good standing of the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program or the Stock Exchange Medallion Program or any other “eligible guarantor institution” as defined in Rule 17Ad-15 of the Exchange Act (each an “ Eligible Institution ” and collectively, “ Eligible Institutions ”), unless (i) this ADS Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s) of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered hereby and such holder(s) has not completed the boxes entitled “Special Payment Instructions” or (ii) such OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 6.

2. Delivery of ADS Letter of Transmittal and Receipts or Book-Entry Confirmations . This ADS Letter of Transmittal is to be used if Receipts evidencing OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for the U.S. Offer are to be forwarded herewith pursuant to the procedure set forth in the Prospectus under “ The Offers – Procedures for Tendering – Procedures for Tendering OJSC VimpelCom ADSs. ” Receipts evidencing all physically tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs together with a properly completed and duly executed ADS Letter of Transmittal and any other documents required by this ADS Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the U.S. Exchange Agent at one of its addresses set forth herein prior to the Expiration Date. If Receipts evidencing tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are forwarded to the U.S. Exchange Agent in multiple deliveries, a properly completed and duly executed ADS Letter of Transmittal must accompany each such delivery.

The method of delivery of this ADS Letter of Transmittal, Receipts evidencing OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and all other required documents is at the option and risk of the tendering ADS holder, and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the U.S. Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure timely delivery.

No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted, and no fractional OJSC VimpelCom ADSs will be purchased or accepted. By execution of this ADS Letter of Transmittal, all tendering holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs waive any right to receive any notice of the acceptance of their OJSC VimpelCom ADSs for purchase.

 

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3. Inadequate Space . If the space provided herein under “Description of OJSC VimpelCom ADS(s) Tendered” is inadequate, the certificate numbers, the number of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs represented by such certificates and the number of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered should be listed on a separate schedule and attached hereto.

4. Partial Tenders . If fewer than all of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs represented by the Receipts delivered herewith to the U.S. Exchange Agent are to be tendered, fill in the number of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs that are to be tendered in the box entitled “Number of ADS(s) Tendered.” In such cases, new certificate(s) representing the remainder of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs that were represented by Receipts will be sent to the registered owner as soon as practicable after the expiration or termination of the U.S. Offer. All OJSC VimpelCom ADSs represented by Receipts delivered to the U.S. Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. In the case of partial acceptances, OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in respect of which the U.S. Offer was not accepted will not be reissued to a person other than the registered owner.

5. Signatures on the ADS Letter of Transmittal, Stock Powers and Endorsements . If this ADS Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s) of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the Receipt evidencing such OJSC VimpelCom ADSs without alteration, enlargement or any other change whatsoever. DO NOT SIGN THE BACK OF THE RECEIPTS.

If any OJSC VimpelCom ADS tendered hereby is owned of record by two or more persons, all such persons must sign this ADS Letter of Transmittal.

If any of the tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are registered in the names of different holders, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate ADS Letters of Transmittal as there are different registrations of such OJSC VimpelCom ADSs.

If this ADS Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s) of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered hereby, no endorsements of certificates or separate stock powers are required, unless DRs are to be delivered or payment is to be made to, or Receipts for OJSC VimpelCom ADSs not tendered or not exchanged are to be issued in the name of, a person other than the registered owner(s), in which case, the certificate(s) representing the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered hereby must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered owner(s) appear on such certificate(s). Signatures on such certificate(s) and stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

If this ADS Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered owner(s) of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered hereby, the certificate(s) representing OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered hereby must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered owner(s) appear(s) on such certificate(s). Signatures on such certificate(s) and stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

If this ADS Letter of Transmittal or any certificate or stock power is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to VimpelCom Ltd. of such person’s authority to so act must be submitted.

6. Special Payment Instructions/Special Delivery Instructions. If the consideration for tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs is to be issued or delivered to someone other than the person(s) signing this ADS Letter of Transmittal or to the person(s) signing this ADS Letter of Transmittal but at an address other than that shown in the box entitled “Description of OJSC VimpelCom ADS(s) Tendered” herein, the box entitled “Special Payment Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions,” as applicable, must be completed.

 

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7. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies . Questions and requests for assistance or for additional copies of the Prospectus and the ADS Letter of Transmittal, may be directed to Innisfree M&A Incorporated, as information agent (the “ Information Agent ”), at its telephone numbers and address set forth below. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the U.S. Offer.

8. Conditions . Our obligation to accept OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered in the U.S. Offer is subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers.

9. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates . If any Receipt representing OJSC VimpelCom ADSs has been lost, destroyed or stolen, the holder(s) should promptly notify The Bank of New York, as depositary, in order to obtain a replacement Receipt(s). This ADS Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be processed until the procedures for replacing mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Receipts evidencing OJSC VimpelCom ADSs have been completed.

10. Holders of OJSC VimpelCom Shares Not Represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs . Holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares may not accept the U.S. Offer in respect of such OJSC VimpelCom shares pursuant to this ADS Letter of Transmittal, except insofar as those OJSC VimpelCom shares are represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs.

11. No Interest; Foreign Exchange Currency . Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the exchange or purchase of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered, regardless of any delay in making the exchange or purchase or extension of the expiration date for the U.S. Offer. If you elect to receive cash consideration, you will receive the U.S. dollar equivalent, if any, after fees, expenses and any applicable taxes, of the cash consideration paid in Russian roubles at the prevailing exchange rate. As of the date of the Prospectus, 0.0005 Russian roubles equals approximately US$0.000017. For further information, see “ The Offers — Acceptance and Delivery of Securities ” in the Prospectus.

12. Expiration Date . The expiration date of the U.S. Offer will be 5:00 p.m. New York City time on April 15, 2010 (the “ Expiration Date ”). VimpelCom Ltd. does not currently intend to extend the expiration date of the U.S. Offer. If VimpelCom Ltd. decides to extend the period for the U.S. Offer, then the Expiration Date means the latest time and date on which the U.S. Offer expires, as extended. The Russian Offer acceptance period will expire at 11:59 p.m. Moscow time on April 20, 2010, three business days after the expiration of the U.S. Offer acceptance period. If VimpelCom Ltd. decides to extend the U.S. Offer acceptance period, then VimpelCom Ltd. will also extend the Russian Offer acceptance period by a corresponding number of business days, subject to limitations on such extension set out under Russian law, which requires voluntary tender offers to be open for no more than 90 calendar days.

If any condition described in the Prospectus under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers ” is not fulfilled, we may, from time to time, extend the period of time for which the offers are open until all such conditions have been satisfied or, to the extent legally permitted, waived.

If we extend, terminate, withdraw or waive any condition of the Offers (in accordance with applicable law), we will notify the U.S. Exchange Agent by written notice or oral notice confirmed in writing. If VimpelCom Ltd. decides to extend the Offers, VimpelCom Ltd. will also make an announcement to that effect on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date of the U.S. Offer by issuing a press release and by publication of an announcement in newspapers of national circulation in the United States and Russia. In addition, VimpelCom Ltd. will file the announcement with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system on the date such announcement is made, and VimpelCom Ltd. will post the announcement on its website. During any such extension, any OJSC VimpelCom ADSs validly tendered and not properly withdrawn will remain subject to the U.S. Offer, subject to the right of each holder to withdraw OJSC VimpelCom ADSs already tendered. If VimpelCom Ltd. extends the period of time during which the Offers are open, the Offers will expire at the latest respective time and date to which VimpelCom Ltd. extends the U.S. Offer and the Russian Offer.

 

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Subject to the requirements of the Russian voluntary tender offer rules and the U.S. federal securities laws (including U.S. federal securities laws which require that material changes to an offer be promptly disseminated to shareholders in a manner reasonably designed to inform them of such changes) and without limiting the manner in which VimpelCom Ltd. may choose to make any public announcement, VimpelCom Ltd. will have no obligation to communicate any public announcement other than as described above.

13. No Guaranteed Delivery: VimpelCom Ltd. is not providing for a guaranteed delivery procedure; therefore, you may not accept the U.S. Offer by delivery of a notice of guaranteed delivery. The only method for accepting the U.S. Offer is the procedure described above and in the Prospectus under The Offers – Procedures for Tendering .

Important: This ADS Letter of Transmittal, together with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents, must be received by the U.S. Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date, and either Receipts evidencing the tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs (or confirmation of book-entry transfer) must be received by the U.S. Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date.

 

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IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION

United States Federal Backup Withholding

Under the federal income tax law, a security holder whose tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are accepted is required to provide the U.S. Exchange Agent (as payer) either (i) a properly completed Substitute Form W-9 (below) with your correct taxpayer identification number (“ TIN ”), if you are a U.S. person, or (ii) a properly completed appropriate Internal Revenue Service Form W-8, if you are not a U.S. person, or otherwise establish a basis for exemption from backup withholding. If such security holder is an individual, the TIN is such stockholder’s social security number.

Use Substitute Form W-9 only if you are a U.S. person, including a resident alien individual. You will be subject to United States federal backup withholding at a rate of 28.0% on all reportable payments made to you pursuant to the U.S. Offer if (i) you do not furnish your TIN to the requester, (ii) you do not certify your TIN, (iii) the Internal Revenue Service tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN, or (iv) you do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to backup withholding. Certain payees are exempt from backup withholding. See the instructions referred to below on whether you are an exempt payee.

Certain security holders (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. In order for a foreign individual to qualify as an exempt recipient, such individual must submit an appropriate Form W-8, signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to such individual’s exempt status. An appropriate Form W-8 can be obtained from the U.S. Exchange Agent. Exempt security holders should furnish their TIN, check the “Exempt from backup withholding” box on the face of the Substitute Form W-9, and sign, date and return the Substitute Form W-9 to the U.S. Exchange Agent. See the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional instructions. A security holder should consult his or her tax advisor as to such security holder’s qualification for an exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining such exemption.

You are generally exempt from backup withholding if you are a non-resident alien or a foreign entity (including a disregarded domestic entity with a foreign owner) and give the U.S. Exchange Agent the appropriate completed Form W-8. You will find further information in Internal Revenue Service Publication 515, “Withholding of Tax on Non-resident Aliens and Foreign Entities.” You can receive the applicable Form W-8 from the Information Agent.

If backup withholding applies to a U.S. Person, the U.S. Exchange Agent is required to withhold 28.0% of any reportable payments made to the security holder. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained from the Internal Revenue Service.

If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to the U.S. Exchange Agent, you are subject to a penalty of US$50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to wilful neglect. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a US$500 penalty. Wilfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties, including fines and/or imprisonment.

Purpose of Substitute Form W-9

To prevent backup withholding on payments that are made to a security holder with respect to OJSC VimpelCom ADSs exchanged or purchased pursuant to the U.S. Offer, the security holder is required to notify the U.S. Exchange Agent of such security holder’s correct TIN by completing the form below certifying, under penalties of perjury, that (a) the TIN provided on Substitute Form W-9 is correct (or that such security holder is awaiting a TIN), (b) that (i) such security holder is exempt from backup withholding, (ii) such security holder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that such security holder is subject to backup withholding as a

 

14


result of a failure to report all interest or dividends or (iii) the Internal Revenue Service has notified such security holder that such security holder is no longer subject to backup withholding and (c) that such security holder is a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

What Number to Give the U.S. Exchange Agent

The holder of OJSC VimpelCom securities is required to give the U.S. Exchange Agent the social security number or employer identification number of the record holder of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered hereby. If OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional guidance on which number to report. If the tendering OJSC VimpelCom security holder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a number or intends to apply for a number in the near future, such security holder should write “Applied For” in the space provided for the TIN in Part I, and sign and date the Substitute Form W-9 and the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number. If “Applied For” is written in Part I, the U.S. Exchange Agent will withhold 28% of all reportable payments to such security holder unless a TIN is provided to the U.S. Exchange Agent by the time of payment or such security holder has otherwise established an exemption from backup withholding.

Stock Transfer Taxes.

VimpelCom Ltd. will bear liability for paying or causing to be paid any stock transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs not based on income; provided, however, that if any consideration for the delivery of OJSC VimpelCom ADS is to be paid to any person(s) other than the registered holder(s), it shall be a condition of such payment that the amount of any transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder(s) or such person(s)) payable on account of the delivery of OJSC VimpelCom ADS shall be delivered to the U.S. Exchange Agent or satisfactory evidence of the payment of such taxes or nonapplicability thereof shall be submitted to the U.S. Exchange Agent before such payment be made. If, however, a transfer tax is imposed based on income or for any reason other than the exchange of securities in the U.S. Offer, then those transfer taxes, whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons, will not be borne by VimpelCom Ltd.

 

15


TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL TENDERING ADS HOLDERS

PAYER’S NAME: BNY MELLON SHAREOWNER SERVICES, AS THE U.S. EXCHANGE AGENT

THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 BELOW MUST BE COMPLETED AND SIGNED. Please provide your social security number or other taxpayer identification number (“ TIN ”) and certify that you are not subject to backup withholding.

 

Substitute Form W-9

Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service

Payer’s Request for TIN and Certification

Name:

 

             

Please check the appropriate box indicating your status:

¨   Individual/Sole proprietor;     ¨   Corporation;     ¨   Partnership;     ¨   Other

  

¨         Exempt from backup withholding

Address (number, street, and apt. or suite no.)

 

        

City, state, and ZIP code

 

        
Part I    TIN         
PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN ON THE APPROPRIATE LINE AT THE RIGHT. For most individuals, this is your social security number. If you do not have a number, see the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9. If you are awaiting a TIN, write “Applied For” in this Part I, complete the “Certificate Of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number” below and see “IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION.”   

 

Social Security Number

 

OR

                                          

Employer Identification Number

   
Part II    Certification         
 

Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:

 

(1)    The number shown on this form is my correct Taxpayer Identification Number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me), and

 

(2)    I am not subject to backup withholding because (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the IRS that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and

 

(3)    I am a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

 

Certification Instructions : You must cross out item (2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return.

 

The IRS does not require your consent to any provision of this document other than the certifications required to avoid backup withholding.

Sign

Here

  

Signature of

U.S. person u

   Date u    

 

NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 28.0% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU ON ACCOUNT OF THE U.S. OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS, AND PLEASE SEE “IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION.”

 

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COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATION IF YOU WROTE “APPLIED FOR”

INSTEAD OF A TIN ON THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9.

 

CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

 

I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me, and either (a) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a TIN to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office or (b) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a TIN by the time of payment, 28.0% of all reportable payments made to me will be withheld.

Sign

Here

  

Signature of

U.S. person u

   Date  u                                                              

 

17


Questions and requests for assistance or additional copies of the Prospectus, ADS Letter of Transmittal and other offer materials may be directed to the Information Agent at the telephone numbers set forth below. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the U.S. Offer:

The Information Agent for the U.S. Offer is:

Innisfree M&A Incorporated

1-877-800-5190

(for ADS holders)

or

1-212-750-5833

(for banks or brokers)

The U.S. Exchange Agent for the U.S. Offer is:

BNY Mellon Shareowner Services

 

By Mail:    By Overnight Courier or Hand:

BNY Mellon Shareowner Services

c/o Mellon Investor Services LLC.

Attn. Corporate Action Department

P.O. Box 3301

South Hackensack, NJ 07606

  

BNY Mellon Shareowner Services

c/o Mellon Investor Services LLC.

480 Washington Boulevard

Attn: Corporate Action Department – 27th Floor

Jersey City, NJ 07310

 

18

150

Exhibit 99.2

U.S. OFFER TO EXCHANGE

all Common Shares, nominal value RUB 0.005 per share, including

Common Shares represented by American Depositary Shares

(CUSIP: 68370R109; ISIN: US68370R1095)

and

all Preferred Shares, nominal value RUB 0.005 per share,

of

Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”

pursuant to the prospectus dated February 8, 2010

by

VimpelCom Ltd.

THE ACCEPTANCE PERIOD OF THE U.S. OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS

WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME ON APRIL 15, 2010,

UNLESS THE U.S. OFFER IS EXTENDED.

NO GUARANTEED DELIVERY

February 8, 2010

To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees:

VimpelCom Ltd. is offering to exchange:

(a) for each American depositary share (the “ OJSC VimpelCom ADSs ”) of Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications” (“ OJSC VimpelCom ”), one depositary receipt (“ DR ”) representing one VimpelCom Ltd. common share (the “ Common DRs ”);

(b) for each OJSC VimpelCom common share held by a U.S. holder (within the meaning of Rule 14d-1(d) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934), 20 Common DRs; and

(c) for each OJSC VimpelCom preferred share held by a U.S. holder, 20 DRs, each representing one VimpelCom Ltd. preferred share (the “ Preferred DRs ”),

in each case upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the prospectus dated February 8, 2010 (the “ Prospectus ”), and, with respect to the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, the related ADS letter of transmittal, and with respect to the OJSC VimpelCom common shares and OJSC VimpelCom preferred shares (collectively, the “ OJSC VimpelCom shares ”), the share acceptance form and share transfer order (which, together, as amended or supplemented from time to time, constitute the “ U.S. Offer ”) enclosed herewith.

In addition, under the applicable Russian voluntary tender offer rules, VimpelCom Ltd. is required to offer a cash alternative to the DRs. Therefore, as an alternative to the DRs, in the U.S. Offer VimpelCom Ltd. is also offering 0.01 Russian roubles in cash (equal to approximately US$0.0003) for each OJSC VimpelCom share and 0.0005 Russian roubles in cash (equal to approximately US$0.000017) for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS. The cash consideration that VimpelCom Ltd. is offering in the U.S. Offer is not intended to represent fair market value for the OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, and VimpelCom Ltd. does not recommend electing to receive the cash consideration in the Offers, as discussed under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers ” in the Prospectus.

Terms used in this document to the extent not defined herein shall have the same meaning as in the Prospectus.

Please furnish copies of the enclosed materials to those of your clients for whose accounts you hold OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or OJSC VimpelCom shares. Enclosed herewith are copies of the following documents:

1. The Prospectus dated February 8, 2010;

2. The ADS letter of transmittal to be used by holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs to accept the U.S. Offer;


3. The share acceptance form and share transfer order to be used by U.S. holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares to accept the U.S. Offer;

4. A form of letter to be sent to your clients for whose accounts you hold OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or OJSC VimpelCom shares, with space provided for obtaining such clients’ instructions with regard to the U.S. Offer;

5. Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9, providing information relating to backup federal income tax withholding; and

6. A return envelope addressed to BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, the U.S. exchange agent.

The U.S. Offer may not be accepted in respect of OJSC VimpelCom shares by means of an ADS letter of transmittal. If your clients hold OJSC VimpelCom shares and are U.S. holders, they should use the share acceptance form and share transfer order for tendering such shares into the U.S. Offer by following the instructions set forth therein. Additional information can be obtained from Innisfree M&A Incorporated, the information agent for the U.S. Offer, at: +1 (877) 800-5190 (banks and brokers: +1 (212) 750-5833).

We urge you to contact your clients as promptly as possible.

Additional Information

1. The U.S. Offer is an offer by VimpelCom Ltd. to exchange:

 

   

for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS, one Common DR;

 

   

for each OJSC VimpelCom common share held by a U.S. holder, 20 Common DRs; and

 

   

for each OJSC VimpelCom preferred share held by a U.S. holder, 20 Preferred DRs.

In addition, under the applicable Russian voluntary tender offer rules, VimpelCom Ltd. is required to offer a cash alternative to the DRs. Therefore, as an alternative to the DRs, in the U.S. Offer VimpelCom Ltd. is also offering 0.01 Russian roubles in cash (equal to approximately US$0.0003) for each OJSC VimpelCom share and 0.0005 Russian roubles in cash (equal to approximately US$0.000017) for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS. The cash consideration that VimpelCom Ltd. is offering in the U.S. Offer is not intended to represent fair market value for the OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, and VimpelCom Ltd. does not recommend electing to receive the cash consideration in the Offers, as discussed under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers ” in the Prospectus.

Holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs are not required to make any election, in which case such holders will automatically receive Common DRs. Tendering holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs who wish to make an election may do so by completing the election part of the ADS letter of transmittal and submitting the properly completed ADS letter of transmittal to BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, the U.S. exchange agent, prior to the expiration of the U.S. Offer acceptance period. Tendering holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADS who have not properly completed and submitted an election prior to that time will receive Common DRs, which is the standard entitlement.

2. The U.S. Offer is being made to all holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, wherever located, and all U.S. holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares. VimpelCom Ltd. will, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the U.S. Offer, including the Minimum Acceptance Condition (as further described in paragraph 3 below), exchange the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and OJSC VimpelCom shares validly tendered and not withdrawn before the expiration date of the U.S. Offer acceptance period. The term “expiration date” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time on April 15, 2010 or, if the U.S. Offer is extended, the latest time and date at which the U.S. Offer, as so extended by VimpelCom Ltd., will expire.

 

2


3. The U.S. Offer is a separate offer from the voluntary tender offer made in accordance with the Russian voluntary tender offer rules (the “ Russian Offer ,” and together with the U.S. Offer, the “ Offers ”). The Russian Offer is open to all OJSC VimpelCom shareholders, wherever located, but is not open to OJSC VimpelCom ADS holders. The Offers are made subject to the local laws and regulations applicable to the holders of such securities and are only capable of being accepted if local laws permit such holder to participate in the relevant Offer. The Offers are being conducted simultaneously and, except for the U.S. Offer acceptance period expiring three business days prior to the Russian Offer acceptance period, the Offers have substantially the same terms and completion of the Offers is subject to substantially the same conditions, which include, among others, that more than 95% of OJSC VimpelCom shares, including those represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, are tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the expiration date of the relevant Offers (the “ Minimum Acceptance Condition ”).

4. The U.S. Offer acceptance period and withdrawal rights under the U.S. Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time on April 15, 2010, unless the U.S. Offer is extended.

5. Exchange of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the U.S. Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the U.S. exchange agent of (a) American depositary receipts evidencing the tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or a timely book-entry confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such OJSC VimpelCom ADSs into the U.S. exchange agent’s account at the Depository Trust Company pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Prospectus under “ The Offers – Procedures for Tendering – Procedures for Tendering OJSC VimpelCom ADSs , ” (b) a properly completed and duly executed ADS letter of transmittal (or facsimile thereof with an original manual signature), with any required signature guarantees, or an agent’s message in connection with a book-entry transfer, as described in the Prospectus under “ The Offers – Procedures for Tendering – Procedures for Tendering OJSC VimpelCom ADSs – OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in Book-Entry Form, ” and (c) any other documents required by the ADS letter of transmittal.

6. Exchange of OJSC VimpelCom shares tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the U.S. Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the U.S. exchange agent of (a) a share transfer order, (b) a properly completed and duly executed share acceptance form, as described in the Prospectus under “ The Offers – Procedures for Tendering – Procedures for Tendering OJSC VimpelCom Shares,” and (c) any other documents required by the share acceptance form.

7. VimpelCom Ltd. will be deemed to have accepted for exchange all validly tendered and not withdrawn OJSC VimpelCom securities tendered into the U.S. Offer at the expiration of the U.S. Offer acceptance period, subject only to the satisfaction of the conditions to completion of the Offers, including the Minimum Acceptance Condition. VimpelCom Ltd. will announce the results of the Offers no later than the next business day following the expiration date of the Russian Offer. Announcements will be made by means of a press release and by publication of an announcement in newspapers of national circulation in the United States and Russia. In addition, VimpelCom Ltd. will file the announcement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date on which it is made and post it on VimpelCom Ltd.’s website.

8. If a tendering holder of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs elects to receive cash consideration in lieu of DRs, VimpelCom Ltd. will pay to such holder an amount equal to the number of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered multiplied by 0.01 Russian roubles (equal to approximately US$0.0003) or 0.0005 Russian roubles (equal to approximately US$0.000017), respectively, in cash without interest (and less any amounts required to be deducted and withheld under any applicable law), promptly following the announcement of the successful completion of the Offers. The cash consideration will be converted into U.S. dollars on the date that the U.S. exchange agent receives the Russian roubles at the then prevailing spot market rate for the exchange of Russian roubles into U.S. dollars and the proceeds, if any, net of fees and expenses incurred and any applicable taxes, will be distributed to you. Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the cash to be received. It is possible that the currency conversion and related transaction expenses could exceed the cash VimpelCom Ltd. will pay, so it is possible that a tendering holder of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs will not receive any distribution if such holder elects to receive cash consideration.

 

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9. In order for a holder of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs to take advantage of the U.S. Offer, the appropriate ADS letter of transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees, or an agent’s message in connection with book-entry transfer of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, and any other documents required by the ADS letter of transmittal (including an agent’s message if the tendering holder has not delivered an ADS letter of transmittal) must be submitted to the U.S. exchange agent at its address set forth in the Prospectus prior to the expiration date, and the American depositary receipts for tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs must be received by the U.S. exchange agent, in each case prior to the expiration of the U.S. Offer acceptance period.

10. In order for a holder of OJSC VimpelCom shares to take advantage of the U.S. Offer, a share acceptance form, properly completed and duly executed, and any other documents required by the share acceptance form must be sent to the U.S. exchange agent at its address set forth in the Prospectus prior to the expiration date, and the share transfer order for tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares must be received by the U.S. exchange agent, in each case prior to the expiration of the U.S. Offer acceptance period.

11. VimpelCom Ltd. is not providing for a guaranteed delivery procedure; therefore, your clients may not accept the U.S. Offer by delivery of a notice of guaranteed delivery. The only method for accepting the U.S. Offer is pursuant to the procedure described above.

Your prompt action is requested. We urge you to contact your clients as promptly as possible. The U.S. Offer and withdrawal rights will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time on April 15, 2010, unless the U.S. Offer is extended.

Questions and requests for additional copies of the enclosed materials may be directed to Innisfree M&A Incorporated, the information agent, at its address and telephone numbers set forth below.

Very truly yours,

VimpelCom Ltd.

NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL RENDER YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON THE AGENT OF VIMPELCOM LTD., OJSC VIMPELCOM, THE INFORMATION AGENT OR THE U.S. EXCHANGE AGENT, OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE FOREGOING, OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR USE ANY DOCUMENT OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION ON BEHALF OF ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO THE U.S. OFFER NOT CONTAINED IN THE PROSPECTUS, THE ADS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR THE SHARE ACCEPTANCE FORM.

The Information Agent for the U.S. Offer is :

Innisfree M&A Incorporated

501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor

New York, NY 10022

Toll Free (877) 800-5190

Banks and Brokers (212) 750-5833

 

4

Exhibit 99.3

U.S. OFFER TO EXCHANGE

all Common Shares, nominal value RUB 0.005 per share, including

Common Shares represented by American Depositary Shares

(CUSIP: 68370R109; ISIN: US68370R1095)

and

all Preferred Shares, nominal value RUB 0.005 per share,

of

Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”

pursuant to the prospectus dated February 8, 2010

by

VimpelCom Ltd.

THE ACCEPTANCE PERIOD OF THE U.S. OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS

WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME ON APRIL 15, 2010,

UNLESS THE U.S. OFFER IS EXTENDED.

NO GUARANTEED DELIVERY

February 8, 2010

To our Clients:

Enclosed for your consideration are the prospectus dated February 8, 2010 (the “ Prospectus ”) and the related ADS letter of transmittal, share acceptance form and share transfer order in connection with the offer by VimpelCom Ltd. to exchange:

(a) for each American depositary share (the “ OJSC VimpelCom ADSs ”) of Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications” (“ OJSC VimpelCom ”), one depositary receipt (“ DR ”) representing one VimpelCom Ltd. common share (the “ Common DRs ”);

(b) for each OJSC VimpelCom common share held by a U.S. holder (within the meaning of Rule 14d-1(d) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934), 20 Common DRs; and

(c) for each OJSC VimpelCom preferred share held by a U.S. holder, 20 DRs, each representing one VimpelCom Ltd. preferred share (the “ Preferred DRs ”).

in each case upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus, and, with respect to the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, the related ADS letter of transmittal, and with respect to the OJSC VimpelCom common shares and OJSC VimpelCom preferred shares (collectively, the “ OJSC VimpelCom shares ”), the share acceptance form and share transfer order (which, together, as amended or supplemented from time to time, constitute the “ U.S. Offer ”) enclosed herewith.

In addition, under the applicable Russian voluntary tender offer rules, VimpelCom Ltd. is required to offer a cash alternative to the DRs. Therefore, as an alternative to the DRs, in the U.S. Offer VimpelCom Ltd. is also offering 0.01 Russian roubles in cash (equal to approximately US$0.0003) for each OJSC VimpelCom share and 0.0005 Russian roubles in cash (equal to approximately US$0.000017) for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS. The cash consideration that VimpelCom Ltd. is offering in the U.S. Offer is not intended to represent fair market value for the OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, and VimpelCom Ltd. does not recommend electing to receive the cash consideration in the Offers, as discussed under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers ” in the Prospectus.


Terms used in this document to the extent not defined herein shall have the same meaning as in the Prospectus.

We are (and our nominee is) the holder of record of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs held by us for your account. A tender of such OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs can be made only by us and pursuant to your instructions. The ADS letter of transmittal is furnished to you for your information only and cannot be used to tender OJSC VimpelCom ADSs held by us for your account.

We request instructions as to whether you wish to tender any of or all the OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs held by us for your account, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.

1. The U.S. Offer is an offer by VimpelCom Ltd. to exchange:

 

   

for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS, one Common DR;

 

   

for each OJSC VimpelCom common share held by a U.S. holder, 20 Common DRs; and

 

   

for each OJSC VimpelCom preferred share held by a U.S. holder, 20 Preferred DRs.

In addition, under the applicable Russian voluntary tender offer rules, VimpelCom Ltd. is required to offer a cash alternative to the DRs. Therefore, as an alternative to the DRs, in the U.S. Offer VimpelCom Ltd. is also offering 0.01 Russian roubles in cash (equal to approximately US$0.0003) for each OJSC VimpelCom share and 0.0005 Russian roubles in cash (equal to approximately US$0.000017) for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS. The cash consideration that VimpelCom Ltd. is offering in the U.S. Offer is not intended to represent fair market value for the OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, and VimpelCom Ltd. does not recommend electing to receive the cash consideration in the Offers, as discussed under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers ” in the Prospectus.

Holders of OJSC VimpelCom securities are not required to make any election, in which case such holders will automatically receive DRs. Tendering holders of OJSC VimpelCom securities who wish to make an election may do so by completing the election part of the ADS letter of transmittal or the share acceptance form, as applicable, and submitting the properly completed ADS letter of transmittal or the share acceptance form to BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, the U.S. exchange agent, prior to the expiration of the U.S. Offer acceptance period. Tendering holders of OJSC VimpelCom securities who have not properly completed and submitted an election prior to that time will receive DRs, which is the standard entitlement.

2. The U.S. Offer is being made to all holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, wherever located, and to all U.S. holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares. VimpelCom Ltd. will, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the U.S. Offer, including the Minimum Acceptance Condition (as further described in paragraph 3 below), exchange the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs and OJSC VimpelCom shares validly tendered and not withdrawn before the expiration date of the U.S. Offer acceptance period. The term “expiration date” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time on April 15, 2010 or, if the U.S. Offer is extended, the latest time and date at which the U.S. Offer, as so extended by VimpelCom Ltd., will expire.

3. The U.S. Offer is a separate offer from the voluntary tender offer made in accordance with the Russian voluntary tender offer rules (the “ Russian Offer ,” and together with the U.S. Offer, the “ Offers ”). The Russian Offer is open to all OJSC VimpelCom shareholders, wherever located, but is not open to OJSC VimpelCom ADS holders. The Offers are made subject to the local laws and regulations applicable to the holders of such securities and are only capable of being accepted if local laws permit such holder to participate in the relevant Offer. The Offers are being conducted simultaneously and, except for the U.S. Offer acceptance period expiring three business days prior to the Russian Offer acceptance period, the Offers have substantially the same terms and completion of the Offers is subject to substantially the same conditions, which include, among others, that more than 95% of OJSC VimpelCom shares, including those represented by OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, are tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the expiration date of the relevant Offers (the “ Minimum Acceptance Condition ”).

 

2


4. The U.S. Offer acceptance period and withdrawal rights under the U.S. Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time on April 15, 2010, unless the U.S. Offer is extended.

5. Exchange of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the U.S. Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the U.S. exchange agent of (a) American depositary receipts evidencing the tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs or a timely book-entry confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such OJSC VimpelCom ADSs into the U.S. exchange agent’s account at the Depository Trust Company pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Prospectus under “ The Offers – Procedures for Tendering – Procedures for Tendering OJSC VimpelCom ADSs ,” (b) a properly completed and duly executed ADS letter of transmittal (or facsimile thereof with an original manual signature), with any required signature guarantees, or an agent’s message in connection with a book-entry transfer, as described in the Prospectus under “ The Offers – Procedures for Tendering – Procedures for Tendering OJSC VimpelCom ADSs – OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in Book-Entry Form ,” and (c) any other documents required by the ADS letter of transmittal.

6. Exchange of OJSC VimpelCom shares tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the U.S. Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the U.S. exchange agent of (a) a share transfer order and (b) a properly completed and duly executed share acceptance form, as described in the Prospectus under “ The Offers – Procedures for Tendering – Procedures for Tendering OJSC VimpelCom Shares,” and (c) any other documents required by the share acceptance form

7. VimpelCom Ltd. will be deemed to have accepted for exchange all validly tendered and not withdrawn OJSC VimpelCom securities tendered into the U.S. Offer at the expiration of the U.S. Offer acceptance period, subject only to the satisfaction of the conditions to completion of the Offers, including the Minimum Acceptance Condition. VimpelCom Ltd. will announce the results of the Offers no later than the next business day following the expiration date of the Russian Offer. Announcements will be made by means of a press release and by publication of an announcement in newspapers of national circulation in the United States and Russia. In addition, VimpelCom Ltd. will file the announcement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date on which it is made and post it on VimpelCom Ltd.’s website.

8. If you elect to receive cash consideration in lieu of DRs, VimpelCom Ltd. will pay to you an amount equal to the number of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs you tendered multiplied by 0.01 Russian roubles (equal to approximately US$0.0003) or 0.0005 Russian roubles (equal to approximately US$0.000017), respectively, in cash without interest (and less any amounts required to be deducted and withheld under any applicable law), promptly following the announcement of the successful completion of the Offers. Your cash consideration will be converted into U.S. dollars on the date that the U.S. exchange agent receives the Russian roubles at the then prevailing spot market rate for the exchange of Russian roubles into U.S. dollars and the proceeds, if any, net of fees and expenses incurred and any applicable taxes, will be distributed to you. Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the cash to be received. It is possible that the currency conversion and related transaction expenses could exceed the cash VimpelCom Ltd. will pay, so it is possible that you will not receive any distribution if you elect to receive cash consideration.

9. In order for a holder of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs to take advantage of the U.S. Offer, the appropriate ADS letter of transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees, or an agent’s message in connection with book-entry transfer of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, and any other documents required by the ADS letter of transmittal (including an agent’s message if the tendering holder has not delivered an ADS letter of transmittal) must be submitted to the U.S. exchange agent at its address set forth in the Prospectus prior to the expiration date, and the American depositary receipts for tendered OJSC VimpelCom ADSs must be received by the U.S. exchange agent, in each case prior to the expiration of the U.S. Offer acceptance period.

10. In order for a holder of OJSC VimpelCom shares to take advantage of the U.S. Offer, a share acceptance form, properly completed and duly executed, and any other documents required by the share acceptance form must be sent to the U.S. exchange agent at its address set forth in the Prospectus prior to the expiration date, and

 

3


the share transfer order for tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares must be received by the U.S. exchange agent, in each case prior to the expiration of the U.S. Offer acceptance period.

11. VimpelCom Ltd. is not providing for a guaranteed delivery procedure; therefore, you may not accept the U.S. Offer by delivery of a notice of guaranteed delivery. The only method for accepting the U.S. Offer is pursuant to the procedure described above.

If you wish to have us tender any or all of the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs held by us for your account, please so instruct us by completing, executing, detaching and returning to us the instruction form set forth below. If you authorize to tender your OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, all such OJSC VimpelCom ADSs will be tendered unless otherwise indicated in such instruction form.

PLEASE FORWARD YOUR INSTRUCTIONS TO US AS SOON AS POSSIBLE TO ALLOW US AMPLE TIME TO TENDER OJSC VIMPELCOM SECURITIES ON YOUR BEHALF PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE U.S. OFFER.

The U.S. Offer is made solely by the Prospectus and is being made to all U.S. holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares and all holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs. The U.S. Offer is not being made to, nor will tenders be accepted from, or on behalf of, holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs in any jurisdiction in which the making or acceptance of the U.S. Offer would not be permitted or would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the laws of any such jurisdiction.

An envelope in which to return your instructions to us is enclosed.

 

4


INSTRUCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE

U.S. OFFER TO EXCHANGE

all Common Shares, nominal value RUB 0.005 per share, including

Common Shares represented by American Depositary Shares

(CUSIP: 68370R109; ISIN: US68370R1095)

and

all Preferred Shares, nominal value RUB 0.005 per share,

of

Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”

pursuant to the prospectus dated February 8, 2010

by

VimpelCom Ltd.

The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter enclosing the prospectus dated February 8, 2010 (the “ Prospectus ”), and with respect to the OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, the related ADS letter of transmittal, and with respect to the OJSC VimpelCom shares, the share acceptance form and share transfer order, pursuant to an offer by VimpelCom Ltd. to acquire all the issued and outstanding OJSC VimpelCom shares and OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, upon the terms and subject to the conditions in the Prospectus and the related ADS letter of transmittal or the share acceptance form.

This will instruct you to tender the number of OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs indicated below (or, if no number is indicated below, all OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, as applicable) that are held by you for the account of the undersigned, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and in the related ADS letter of transmittal or the share acceptance form, as applicable.

The undersigned understands and acknowledges that all questions as to validity, form and eligibility of the surrender of any OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs submitted on my behalf to the U.S. exchange agent will be determined by VimpelCom Ltd. (which may delegate power in whole or in part to the U.S. exchange agent) and such determination shall be final and binding.

Please indicate below whether you are tendering your OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs.

¨     OJSC VimpelCom shares                      ¨     OJSC VimpelCom ADSs

 

 

Number of OJSC VimpelCom shares to be tendered*

 

 

 

Number of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs to be tendered*

Election of Cash Consideration or DRs to be Delivered

In accordance with the Prospectus for the tendering of your OJSC VimpelCom securities, you will receive, at your option, either (i) DRs or (ii) a nominal cash consideration of 0.01 Russian roubles in cash (equal to approximately US$0.0003) for each OJSC VimpelCom share and 0.0005 Russian roubles in cash (equal to approximately US$0.000017) for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS. The cash consideration that VimpelCom Ltd. is offering is not intended to represent fair market value for the OJSC VimpelCom shares or OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, and VimpelCom Ltd. does not recommend electing to receive the cash consideration in the Offers, as discussed under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers ” in the Prospectus. Please indicate below whether you are tendering your OJSC VimpelCom securities for DRs or nominal cash consideration. You are not required to make any election, in which case you will automatically receive DRs.

¨         DRs                                          ¨     nominal cash consideration

 

5


SIGN HERE

 

 

Signature

 

 

Please Print Name

 

 

Address

 

 

Area Code and Telephone Number

 

 

Tax Identification or Social Security Number(s)

 

 

 

 

* Unless otherwise indicated, you are deemed to have instructed us to tender all OJSC VimpelCom securities held by us for your account.

PLEASE RETURN THIS FORM TO THE BROKERAGE FIRM OR OTHER NOMINEE MAINTAINING YOUR ACCOUNT.

 

6

Exhibit 99.4

THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are uncertain about the U.S. Offer (as defined below) or about the action you should take, you are urged to seek personal financial advice immediately from an appropriately authorized independent professional advisor.

SHARE ACCEPTANCE FORM

To Tender Common or Preferred Shares

of

Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”

Pursuant to the Prospectus dated February 8, 2010

by

VimpelCom Ltd.

The U.S. Offer is subject to the conditions described in

The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers ” of the Prospectus.

 

THE U.S. OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME ON APRIL 15, 2010, UNLESS THE U.S. OFFER IS EXTENDED. YOU MAY NOT TENDER OR WITHDRAW YOUR OPEN JOINT STOCK COMPANY “VIMPEL-COMMUNICATIONS” SHARES AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF THE U.S. OFFER.

Please deliver this properly completed and duly executed Share Acceptance Form, together with a properly completed and duly executed Share Transfer Order and all required accompanying documents (collectively, the “Share Acceptance Materials”) to BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, in its capacity as exchange agent for the U.S. Offer (the “U.S. Exchange Agent”):

BNY MELLON SHAREOWNER SERVICES

 

By Mail:

   By Overnight Courier or Hand:

BNY Mellon Shareowner Services

c/o Mellon Investor Services LLC

Attn. Corporate Action Department

P.O. Box 3301

South Hackensack, NJ 07606

  

BNY Mellon Shareowner Services

c/o Mellon Investor Services LLC

480 Washington Boulevard

Attn: Corporate Action Department 27th Floor

Jersey City, NJ 07310

You should only use this Share Acceptance Form if you are a U.S. holder (within the meaning of Rule 14d-1(d) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934) to tender your common or preferred shares (“OJSC VimpelCom shares”) of Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications” (“OJSC VimpelCom”) in the U.S. Offer. If your OJSC VimpelCom shares are registered in the name of a custodian, such as a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, and you wish to tender your OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer, you should instruct your custodian to tender OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer on your behalf. If you hold OJSC VimpelCom American Depositary Receipts (“OJSC VimpelCom ADSs”) that you wish to tender in the U.S. Offer, you may not use this Share Acceptance Form; rather, you should refer to section “ The Offers – Procedures for Tendering – Procedures for Tendering OJSC VimpelCom ADSs ” in the VimpelCom Ltd. prospectus dated February 8, 2010, as such prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time (the “Prospectus”).

 

1


DELIVERY OF THIS SHARE ACCEPTANCE FORM TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY OF YOUR OJSC VIMPELCOM SHARES.

PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY BEFORE THESE SHARE ACCEPTANCE MATERIALS ARE COMPLETED.

Terms used in these Share Acceptance Materials to the extent not defined herein shall have the same meaning as in the Prospectus.

The table below must be completed by all holders tendering their OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer.

 

DESCRIPTION OF OJSC VIMPELCOM SHARES TENDERED

Name(s) and address(es) of registered owner(s)

(Please fill in exactly as name(s) appear(s) on record)

   Number of OJSC
VimpelCom Common
Shares Tendered
   Number of OJSC
VimpelCom Preferred
Shares Tendered
           
           
           
           
           
           

By signing this Share Acceptance Form, you hereby acknowledge that you have received the Prospectus and these Share Acceptance Materials (which, as amended or supplemented from time to time, constitute the “ U.S. Offer ”). In the U.S. Offer, VimpelCom Ltd. is offering to exchange:

 

  (a) for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS, one depositary receipt (“ DR ”) representing one VimpelCom Ltd. common share (a “ Common DR ”);

 

  (b) for each OJSC VimpelCom common share held by a U.S. holder (within the meaning of Rule 14d-1(d) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934), 20 Common DRs; and

 

  (c) for each OJSC VimpelCom preferred share held by a U.S. holder, 20 DRs, each representing one VimpelCom Ltd. preferred share (the “ Preferred DRs ”).

In addition, under the applicable Russian voluntary tender offer rules, VimpelCom Ltd. is required to offer a cash alternative to the DRs. Therefore, as an alternative to the DRs, in the U.S. Offer VimpelCom Ltd. is also offering 0.01 Russian roubles in cash (equal to approximately US$0.0003) for each OJSC VimpelCom share and 0.0005 Russian roubles in cash (equal to approximately US$0.000017) for each OJSC VimpelCom ADS. The cash consideration that VimpelCom Ltd. is offering in the U.S. Offer is not intended to represent fair market value for the OJSC VimpelCom shares, and VimpelCom Ltd. strongly urges you not to elect to receive cash consideration in exchange for your OJSC VimpelCom shares, as discussed under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers ” in the Prospectus. Nonetheless, if you choose to receive cash consideration in exchange for your tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer, such cash consideration will be converted from Russian roubles into U.S. dollars on the date that the custodian for the U.S. Exchange Agent confirms receipt of the Russian rouble funds at the then prevailing spot market rate for the exchange of Russian roubles into U.S. dollars and the proceeds, if any, distributed to you, net of fees, expenses and any applicable taxes incurred. Due to currency conversion fees and related expenses, you may not receive any U.S. dollar cash distribution if you elect to receive cash consideration.

 

2


Simultaneously with the U.S. Offer, VimpelCom Ltd. is making an offer in accordance with the Russian voluntary tender offer rules (the “ Russian Offer ,” and together with the U.S. Offer, the “ Offers ”) to all OJSC VimpelCom shareholders, wherever located. The Russian Offer is not open to OJSC VimpelCom ADS holders, and shares tendered in the U.S. Offer may not also be tendered in the Russian Offer.

If the conditions to completion of the Offers, as described in the Prospectus under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers ,” have been fulfilled or, to the extent permitted, waived, VimpelCom Ltd. will accept for exchange all OJSC VimpelCom shares validly tendered in the U.S. Offer and not withdrawn and deliver or procure the delivery of DRs for the account of the tendering holders as soon as possible, but no later than three business days after the announcement of the results of the Offers.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Offers, upon VimpelCom Ltd.’s acceptance for exchange of OJSC VimpelCom shares and confirmation from The Bank of New York Mellon, VimpelCom Ltd.’s DR depositary (the “DR depositary”), of deposit of the applicable number of VimpelCom Ltd.’s shares to be represented by DRs and which will be distributed in the Offers, the U.S. Exchange Agent will cause the applicable number of DRs to be registered in your name (or your nominee’s name) and you will receive a DRS statement confirming that registration.

Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the exchange of OJSC VimpelCom shares, regardless of any delay in making the exchange or any extension of the Offers.

VimpelCom Ltd.’s shares represented by DRs distributed in the Offers will, upon their issuance and delivery to the DR depositary, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable common or preferred shares of VimpelCom Ltd.

If you tender and VimpelCom Ltd. accepts your OJSC VimpelCom shares, this will constitute a binding agreement between you and VimpelCom Ltd., subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Share Acceptance Materials. In order to validly tender your OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer, you must, on or prior to the expiration date of the U.S. Offer acceptance period, do one of the following:

 

   

If your OJSC VimpelCom shares are registered in your name, and you want to tender your OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer, complete and sign the Share Acceptance Materials in accordance with the instructions contained therein and deliver the original executed documents to the U.S. Exchange Agent at the address shown above; or

 

   

If your OJSC VimpelCom shares are registered in the name of a custodian, such as a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, and you want to tender your OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer, you should instruct your custodian to tender the OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer on your behalf by completing and signing the Share Acceptance Materials in accordance with the instructions contained therein and delivering the original documents to the U.S. Exchange Agent at the address shown above.

All original properly completed and duly executed Share Acceptance Materials must be received by the U.S. Exchange Agent before the expiration date of the U.S. Offer acceptance period in order to be properly and timely received. If you or your custodian fails to correctly and timely deliver complete and correct Share Acceptance Materials before the expiration of the U.S. Offer acceptance period, your tender may not be valid and your OJSC VimpelCom shares may not be accepted.

Share Acceptance Materials for any OJSC VimpelCom shares that you tender will be held by the U.S. Exchange Agent until:

 

   

the announcement of the results of the Offers following the expiration of the Russian Offer acceptance period;

 

   

you exercise your withdrawal rights in accordance with the terms of the U.S. Offer; or

 

   

the U.S. Offer is terminated without any exchange.

 

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If you are in any doubt about the procedure for tendering OJSC VimpelCom shares, please contact Innisfree M&A Incorporated, which is the information agent for the U.S. Offer (the “ Information Agent ”) using the contact details set forth below.

Only U.S. holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares are entitled to tender their OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer. If you are a non-U.S. holder of OJSC VimpelCom shares, you must tender into the Russian Offer, unless you deposit your OJSC VimpelCom common shares with the OJSC VimpelCom ADS depositary in exchange for OJSC VimpelCom ADSs, in which case you may participate in the U.S. Offer as an OJSC VimpelCom ADS holder. If you elect to participate in the Russian Offer, however, you may only elect to receive DRs in exchange for your OJSC VimpelCom shares if you satisfy the Russian legal definition of “qualified investor,” as described in the Prospectus under “ The Offers – The U.S. Offer and the Russian Offer – The Russian Offer .”

If you are a beneficial owner whose OJSC VimpelCom shares are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, and you wish to tender your OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer, you should promptly contact the person in whose name your OJSC VimpelCom shares are registered and instruct that person to tender on your behalf. If you wish to tender into the U.S. Offer on your own behalf, prior to completing and executing the Share Acceptance Materials, you must either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of OJSC VimpelCom shares in your name or obtain a properly completed stock power from the person in whose name OJSC VimpelCom shares are registered.

In order to properly complete these Share Acceptance Materials, you must (1) complete the boxes entitled “Description of OJSC VimpelCom Shares Tendered,” (2) complete the box entitled “DR or Cash Election,” (3) if appropriate, complete the box entitled “Special Payment Instructions,” (4) sign the Share Acceptance Form by completing the box entitled “Sign Here,” (5) complete and sign the box entitled “Substitute Form W-9,” (6) complete the Share Transfer Order in accordance with the instructions contained below, sign the Share Transfer Order and, if necessary, arrange for your signature to be notarized and legalized in accordance with the instructions below, and (7) complete and sign the ancillary materials to the Share Transfer Order in accordance with the instructions below. You should read the detailed instructions at the end of this document before completing these Share Acceptance Materials. By completing these steps properly in accordance with the instructions below, you will have tendered your OJSC VimpelCom shares on the terms and conditions described in the Prospectus and these Share Acceptance Materials.

 

DR OR CASH ELECTION

For holders of OJSC VimpelCom common shares

 

  ¨ Twenty (20) Common DRs for each OJSC VimpelCom common share; OR

 

  ¨ Nominal cash consideration of 0.01 Russian roubles for each OJSC VimpelCom Share to be paid in U.S. dollar equivalent, if any, after fees, expenses and any applicable taxes. As of the date of the Prospectus, 0.01 Russian roubles is equal to approximately US$0.0003.

If an election is not made or is not properly made, you will receive Common DRs, which is the standard entitlement.

For holders of OJSC VimpelCom preferred shares

 

  ¨ Twenty (20) Preferred DRs for each OJSC VimpelCom preferred share; OR

 

  ¨ Nominal cash consideration of 0.01 Russian roubles for each OJSC VimpelCom Share to be paid in U.S. dollar equivalent, if any, after fees, expenses and any applicable taxes. As of the date of the Prospectus, 0.01 Russian roubles is equal to approximately US$0.0003.

If an election is not made or is not properly made, you will receive Preferred DRs, which is the standard entitlement.

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VimpelCom Ltd. strongly urges you not to elect to receive cash consideration in exchange for your OJSC VimpelCom shares. VimpelCom Ltd. is only offering a nominal cash option to comply with the Russian regulations, and does not intend for the cash option to constitute fair market value for your OJSC VimpelCom shares. Nonetheless, if you choose to receive cash consideration in exchange for your tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer, such cash consideration will be converted from Russian roubles into U.S. dollars on the date that the custodian for the U.S. Exchange Agent confirms receipt of the Russian rouble funds at the then prevailing spot market rate for the exchange of Russian roubles into U.S. dollars and the proceeds, if any, distributed to you, net of fees, expenses and any applicable taxes incurred. Due to currency conversion fees and related expenses, you may not receive any U.S. dollar cash distribution if you elect to receive cash consideration.

 

5


NOTE: SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW

PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the U.S. Offer, as described in the Prospectus and the Share Acceptance Materials, I hereby tender to VimpelCom Ltd. the number of OJSC VimpelCom shares described above in the box entitled “Description of OJSC VimpelCom Shares Tendered” for the consideration elected in the box entitled “DR or Cash Election” above. I will execute all other documents and take all other actions required to enable VimpelCom Ltd. to receive all rights to, and benefits of, these OJSC VimpelCom shares, including, but not limited to, properly completing and duly executing a Share Transfer Order and the ancillary materials thereto.

Subject to and effective upon the acceptance of all or any portion of the OJSC VimpelCom shares tendered by these Share Acceptance Materials in accordance with the terms and conditions of the U.S. Offer – including, if the U.S. Offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of any extension or amendment – I hereby accept the U.S. Offer in respect to the number of OJSC VimpelCom shares indicated in this Share Acceptance Form on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the U.S. Offer. I have (or the person acting on my behalf has) properly completed and duly executed all Share Acceptance Materials and will execute all other documents and take all other actions required to enable VimpelCom Ltd. to receive all rights to, and benefits of, the OJSC VimpelCom shares tendered on the terms and conditions of the U.S. Offer.

I hereby represent and warrant that:

 

   

I irrevocably appoint the U.S. Exchange Agent as my attorney-in-fact, which appointment will take effect upon VimpelCom Ltd.’s acceptance of the OJSC VimpelCom shares for exchange, to (i) execute and deliver, on my behalf, all ancillary forms of transfer and/or other documents representing my OJSC VimpelCom shares and other documents of title; and (ii) take all other actions as my attorney-in-fact considers necessary or expedient to vest in VimpelCom Ltd. or its nominee title to the OJSC VimpelCom shares tendered or otherwise in connection with my acceptance of the U.S. Offer;

 

   

I or my agent holds title to the OJSC VimpelCom shares being tendered or, if I am tendering OJSC VimpelCom shares on behalf of another person, the other person holds title to the OJSC VimpelCom shares that I am tendering; neither I nor my agent nor any person on whose behalf I am tendering OJSC VimpelCom shares has granted to any person any right to acquire any of the OJSC VimpelCom shares tendered or any other right with respect to these OJSC VimpelCom shares;

 

   

I hereby irrevocably authorize and request (i) the U.S. Exchange Agent to procure the registration of the transfer of the tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares pursuant to the U.S. Offer and the delivery of these OJSC VimpelCom shares to VimpelCom Ltd. or as it may direct; and (ii) VimpelCom Ltd. to record and act upon any instructions with respect to notices and payments relating to the tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares which have been recorded in OJSC VimpelCom’s books and records;

 

   

I am a U.S. holder;

 

   

I am not a resident of or located in a jurisdiction where it is unlawful for VimpelCom Ltd. to make the offer contemplated in the Prospectus or for me to legally accept this offer;

 

   

I have full power and authority to tender, exchange, sell, assign and transfer the OJSC VimpelCom shares tendered hereby;

 

   

when VimpelCom Ltd. acquires the tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares pursuant to the U.S. Offer, VimpelCom Ltd. will acquire good and unencumbered title to the tendered shares, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances, together with all rights now or hereafter attaching to them, including voting rights and rights to all dividends, other distributions and payments hereafter declared, made or paid, and the same will not be subject to any adverse claim; and

 

6


   

I will ratify each and every act which may be done or performed by VimpelCom Ltd. or any of its directors or agents or OJSC VimpelCom or any of its directors or agents as permitted under the terms of the U.S. Offer. I have received a copy of, and I agree to all of the terms of, the Prospectus and the U.S. Offer described therein.

The name(s) and address(es) of the registered holder(s) are printed above as they appear on the OJSC VimpelCom share register. The number of OJSC VimpelCom shares that I wish to tender are indicated in the appropriate boxes above.

I have indicated the consideration that I wish to receive for the tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares in the box entitled “DR or Cash Election” above.

Unless I have otherwise indicated by completing the box entitled “Special Payment Instructions” below, I hereby direct that the consideration for my OJSC VimpelCom shares be delivered to the address shown below my signature.

If I have tendered any OJSC VimpelCom shares that are not accepted for payment in the U.S. Offer for any reason, unless I have otherwise indicated by completing the box entitled “Special Payment Instructions,” I hereby direct that any OJSC VimpelCom shares that are not tendered or not accepted for payment should be returned to the undersigned and delivered to the address shown below my signature at VimpelCom Ltd.’s expense as promptly as practicable following the expiration date of the U.S. Offer acceptance period.

I understand that if I decide to tender OJSC VimpelCom shares, and VimpelCom Ltd. accepts such OJSC VimpelCom shares for payment, this will constitute a binding agreement between me and VimpelCom Ltd., subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the U.S. Offer.

I also recognize that, under circumstances described in the Prospectus under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers – Conditions to Completing the U.S. Offer, ” VimpelCom Ltd. may not be required to accept for payment any OJSC VimpelCom shares tendered by this Share Acceptance Form.

All authority conferred in or agreed to be conferred in this Share Acceptance Form will survive my death or incapacity, and any obligation of mine under this Share Acceptance Form will be binding upon my heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives, trustees in bankruptcy, legal representatives, successors and assigns. Except as stated in the Prospectus, this tender is irrevocable.

 

SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS

(See Instruction A.5)

To be completed ONLY if the consideration with respect to OJSC VimpelCom shares accepted is to be issued/registered in the name of or sent to someone other than the undersigned.

Issue check or register DRs in the name of:

Name:                                                                                                                                                                                                         

(Please Print)

Address: 

 

 

 

 

 

(include Zip Code)

 

 

(Taxpayer Identification or Social Security No.)

(also complete Substitute Form W-9 below)

 

7


   

 

SIGN HERE

(AND PLEASE COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9)

 

 

Signature(s) of Holder(s)

 

Date:                              , 2010

 

 

Date(s) and Place(s) of Birth of Holder(s)

 

(Must be signed by registered owner(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on the OJSC VimpelCom share register or on a security position listing or by person(s) authorized to become registered owner(s) by endorsements, stock powers and documents transmitted herewith. If a signature is by an officer on behalf of a corporation or by an executor, administrator, trustee, guardian, attorney-in-fact, agent or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please provide the following information. See Instruction A.3 and C.2)

 

Name(s): 

 

(Please Print)

 

Name of Firm: 

 

Capacity (full title): 

 

Address: 

 

 

 

(Zip Code)

(Area Code) Telephone Number: 

 

Taxpayer Identification or

Social Security No.: 

(See Substitute Form W-9)

 

    

 

8


LOGO

 

9


FORM OF POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

   LOGO

[date]

   LOGO
                             [For a legal entity selling securities, indicate name and registration details / for an individual, indicate full name and passport details] (hereinafter, the “ Principal ”)    LOGO
does hereby designate and authorize:    LOGO
[add details of the relevant BoNY representatives]    LOGO
and any one of them individually to represent the Principal in relations with Closed Joint Stock Company “NATIONAL REGISTRY COMPANY” (hereinafter, the “ Registrar ”) in connection with the making of an entry evidencing the transfer of title to shares from the individual account of the Principal in the shareholders’ register of Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications” (located at 10, 8th March Street, Building 14, Moscow 127083, Russian Federation, Main State Registration Number (OGRN) 1027700166636) (hereinafter, the “ Register ”) maintained by the Registrar, in favor of VimpelCom Ltd. organized under the laws of Bermuda having its principal place of business in the Netherlands (the “ Company ”) by acting as follows:    LOGO

(i)     to sign and present the registered person’s forms and other documents relating to the making of amendments to the individual account details of the registered person (the Principal) in the Register, including the completion and signing of all the relevant applications and/or other documents required to perform all or any of the above actions;

   LOGO

(ii)    to sign and present all transfer and pledge orders, and other orders serving as a basis for making any entries in the individual accounts of the Principal in the Register;

   LOGO

 

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(iii)  to receive extracts, transaction reports, notifications of accomplished transaction, and other information and/or documents provided to the registered person (the Principal) in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation;

   LOGO

LOGO

(iv)   to receive payment-related documentation for services rendered to the Principal and to make payments for such services; and

   LOGO

(v)    to perform any other legal actions, to consider, settle, execute, enter into, sign, deliver and/or issue any documents, and to perform any other acts which the authorised representative may deem necessary in connection with the exercise of the powers hereunder.

   LOGO
The powers granted under this Power of Attorney may be delegated to any other person or persons.    LOGO
This Power of Attorney shall be valid for a period of 1 (one) year from the date of execution hereof.    LOGO

Executed as a deed

on behalf of the Principal:

   LOGO

LOGO

 

11


INSTRUCTIONS

FORMING A PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE U.S. OFFER

In order to validly tender your OJSC VimpelCom shares, you must properly complete and duly execute the enclosed Share Acceptance Materials and deliver the original documents to the U.S. Exchange Agent at the address shown above prior to the expiration date of the U.S. Offer acceptance period.

A. To properly complete the Share Acceptance Form , you must do the following:

1. Fill in the box entitled “ Description of OJSC VimpelCom Shares Tendered

Inadequate Space. If the space provided herein under “Description of OJSC VimpelCom Shares Tendered” is inadequate, the number of OJSC VimpelCom shares tendered should be listed on a separate schedule and attached hereto.

Partial Tenders. If fewer than all of the OJSC VimpelCom shares held by the tendering shareholder are to be tendered, fill in the number of OJSC VimpelCom shares that are to be tendered in the box entitled “Number of Shares Tendered.” If you wish to tender all OJSC VimpelCom shares held by the tendering shareholder, you must indicate the total number of shares held by the tendering shareholder. In the case of partial acceptances, OJSC VimpelCom shares in respect of which the U.S. Offer was not accepted will not be reissued to a person other than the registered owner.

2. Elect the form of consideration you wish to receive by checking the appropriate selection in the box entitled “ DR or Cash Election

You may elect to receive either DRs or cash consideration in exchange for your tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer. If you tender OJSC VimpelCom shares and do not make a valid election, you will receive DRs, which is the standard entitlement for tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares.

VimpelCom Ltd. strongly urges you not to elect to receive cash consideration in exchange for your OJSC VimpelCom shares. VimpelCom Ltd. is only offering a nominal cash option to comply with the Russian regulations, and does not intend for the cash option to constitute fair market value for your OJSC VimpelCom shares. Nonetheless, if you choose to receive cash consideration in exchange for your tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer, such cash consideration will be converted from Russian roubles into U.S. dollars on the date that the custodian for the U.S. Exchange Agent confirms receipt of the Russian rouble funds at the then prevailing spot market rate for the exchange of Russian roubles into U.S. dollars and the proceeds, if any, distributed to you, net of fees, expenses and any applicable taxes incurred. Due to currency conversion fees and related expenses, you may not receive any U.S. dollar cash distribution if you elect to receive cash consideration.

3. If you want any consideration issued/registered in the name of or sent to another person, complete the box entitled “ Special Payment Instructions

If the consideration for tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares is to be issued/registered in the name of or delivered to someone other than the person(s) signing the Share Acceptance Form or to the person(s) signing the Share Acceptance Form but at an address other than that shown in the box entitled “Description of OJSC VimpelCom Shares Tendered” herein, the appropriate box in the Share Acceptance Form must be completed.

4. Sign and date the Share Acceptance Form in the box entitled “ Sign Here ,” and complete the required information about each shareholder

5. Fill in and sign in the box entitled “ Substitute Form W-9

 

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B. To properly complete the Share Transfer Order , you (or, if your OJSC VimpelCom shares are registered in the name of a custodian, your custodian) must do the following:

1. The Share Transfer Order must be completed and signed by the person registered in the share register of OJSC VimpelCom, and must be in the form attached hereto. Information on the issuer of transferred securities, the securities themselves and in the “Registered person transferring the securities” field of the Share Transfer Order must conform to information contained in the share register of OJSC VimpelCom maintained by Closed Joint Stock Company “National Registration Company” (“ NRK ”).

2. Details of Transfer. The “Details of Transfer” field of the Share Transfer Order should indicate that the basis to make an entry on the transfer of title to the transferred OJSC VimpelCom shares is “Sale and Purchase,” and in respect of the name and requisites of the agreement refer to a sale and purchase transaction between the transferor and VimpelCom Ltd. as of the date of commencement of the U.S. Offer, February 8, 2010, as the date of the transaction.

3. Registered person to whose account the securities shall be transferred. The “Registered person to whose account the securities shall be transferred” field of the Share Transfer Order should contain the following information:

 

   

the transferred shares must be credited to the account of VimpelCom Ltd.;

 

   

“Full name in accordance with Articles of Association”: VimpelCom Ltd.; and

 

   

registration data:

 

  - registration number at the place of registration (Bermuda): 43271;

 

  - the entity which registered the owner: registrar of companies;

 

  - title of the document confirming state registration: certificate of incorporation; and

 

  - registration date: June 05, 2009.

C. To properly complete the Ancillary Materials to the Share Transfer Order , you must do the following:

1. Execute a power of attorney authorizing the U.S. Exchange Agent to submit the Share Transfer Order to NRK on your behalf. The form of this power of attorney is attached hereto. If executed outside Russia, the power of attorney must be apostilled, the apostille translated into Russian and such translation notarized by a Russian notary public. If executed in Russia, the power of attorney must be notarized by a Russian notary public. If executed by a legal entity, the power of attorney must have the entity’s corporate seal affixed to it.

The power of attorney must be issued in the name of an individual employee(s) of the U.S. Exchange Agent. Therefore, before finalizing this power of attorney please contact the U.S. Exchange Agent for the details of the respective employee(s).

2. Information contained in the Share Transfer Order must conform to information contained in the share register of OJSC VimpelCom maintained by NRK. If any of the information specified in the Questionnaire of Registered Person (the “ Questionnaire ”) as previously completed or amended by you and submitted to NRK has changed, please submit an amended Questionnaire to NRK together with the documents evidencing the respective changes in a duly legalized form. If you have not previously completed and submitted a Questionnaire to NRK, please do so before or simultaneously with the submission of the Share Transfer Order to the U.S. Exchange Agent. The Questionnaire must be submitted to NRK together with the corporate and foundation documents of the transferor, the list of which can be obtained from NRK directly; such documents must be submitted in a duly legalized form. Questionnaire forms are available on NRK’s website (in Russian) at http://www.nrcreg.ru/docs/1a_izm.doc for individuals or http://www.nrcreg.ru/docs/1b_izm.doc for legal entities. If you are uncertain how to complete these forms, please contact the Information Agent or NRK.

 

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D. With respect to the Share Acceptance Materials, you should also note the following:

1. Delivery of Share Acceptance Materials. These Share Acceptance Materials are to be used by shareholders tendering their OJSC VimpelCom shares in the U.S. Offer pursuant to the procedure set forth in the Prospectus under “ The Offers – Procedures for Tendering – Procedures for Tendering OJSC VimpelCom Shares. ” All required properly completed and duly executed Share Acceptance Materials must be received by the U.S. Exchange Agent at the address set forth herein prior to the expiration of the U.S. Offer acceptance period.

The method of delivery of these Share Acceptance Materials is at the option and risk of the tendering shareholder, and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the U.S. Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure timely delivery.

No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted, and no fractional OJSC VimpelCom shares will be purchased or accepted. By execution of these Share Acceptance Materials, all tendering holders of OJSC VimpelCom shares waive any right to receive any notice of the acceptance of their OJSC VimpelCom shares for purchase.

2. Signatures on the Share Acceptance Materials, including Stock Powers and Endorsements. If these Share Acceptance Materials are signed by the registered owner(s) of the OJSC VimpelCom shares tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as it appears in OJSC VimpelCom’s share register maintained by NRK and the Questionnaire submitted by the respective owner to NRK.

If these Share Acceptance Materials are signed by the registered owner(s) of the OJSC VimpelCom shares tendered hereby, no separate stock powers are required, unless DRs are to be delivered or payment is to be made to, or OJSC VimpelCom shares not tendered or not exchanged are to be registered in the name of, a person other than the registered owner(s), in which case, the Share Acceptance Materials must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered owner(s) appear(s) in the OJSC VimpelCom share register maintained by NRK.

If these Share Acceptance Materials are signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to VimpelCom Ltd. and the U.S. Exchange Agent of such person’s authority to so act must be submitted.

3. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies . Questions and requests for assistance or for additional copies of the Prospectus and the Share Acceptance Materials may be directed to the Information Agent at its telephone numbers and address set forth below. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the U.S. Offer.

4. Conditions. VimpelCom Ltd.’s obligation to accept OJSC VimpelCom shares tendered in the U.S. Offer is subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers.

5. Holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs. Holders of OJSC VimpelCom ADSs may not accept the U.S. Offer in respect of such OJSC VimpelCom ADSs pursuant to these Share Acceptance Materials.

6. No Interest; Foreign Exchange Currency. Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the exchange or purchase of OJSC VimpelCom shares tendered, regardless of any delay in making the exchange or purchase or extension of the expiration date for the U.S. Offer. If you elect to receive cash consideration, you will receive the U.S. dollar equivalent, if any, after fees, expenses and any applicable taxes, of the cash consideration paid in Russian roubles at the prevailing exchange rate. As of the date of the Prospectus, 0.01 Russian roubles equals approximately US$0.0003. For further information, see “ The Offers – Acceptance and Delivery of Securities ” in the Prospectus.

 

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7. Expiration of the U.S. Offer Acceptance Period. The expiration of the U.S. Offer acceptance period will be 5:00 p.m., New York City time on April 15, 2010. VimpelCom Ltd. does not currently intend to extend the expiration date of the U.S. Offer. If VimpelCom Ltd. decides to extend the period for the U.S. Offer, then the expiration date means the latest time and date on which the U.S. Offer expires, as extended. The Russian Offer acceptance period will expire at 11:59 p.m. Moscow time on April 20, 2010, three business days after the expiration of the U.S. Offer acceptance period. If VimpelCom Ltd. decides to extend the U.S. Offer acceptance period, then VimpelCom Ltd. will also extend the Russian Offer acceptance period by a corresponding number of business days, subject to limitations on such extension set out under Russian law.

If any condition described in the Prospectus under “ The Offers – Terms and Conditions of the Offers ” is not fulfilled, VimpelCom Ltd. may, from time to time, extend the period of time for which the offers are open until all such conditions have been satisfied or, to the extent legally permitted, waived.

If VimpelCom Ltd. extends, terminates, withdraws or waives any condition of the Offers (in accordance with applicable law), VimpelCom Ltd. will notify the U.S. Exchange Agent by written notice or oral notice confirmed in writing. If VimpelCom Ltd. decides to extend the Offers, VimpelCom Ltd. will also make an announcement to that effect on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date of the Russian Offer by issuing a press release and by publication of an announcement in newspapers of national circulation in the United States and Russia. In addition, VimpelCom Ltd. will file the announcement with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system on the date such announcement is made, and VimpelCom Ltd. will post the announcement on its website. During any such extension, any OJSC VimpelCom shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn will remain subject to the U.S. Offer, subject to the right of each holder to withdraw OJSC VimpelCom shares already tendered. If VimpelCom Ltd. extends the period of time during which the Offers are open, the Offers will expire at the latest respective time and date to which VimpelCom Ltd. extends the U.S. Offer and the Russian Offer.

Subject to the requirements of the Russian voluntary tender offer rules and the U.S. federal securities laws (including U.S. federal securities laws which require that material changes to an offer be promptly disseminated to shareholders in a manner reasonably designed to inform them of such changes) and without limiting the manner in which VimpelCom Ltd. may choose to make any public announcement, VimpelCom Ltd. will have no obligation to communicate any public announcement other than as described above.

8. No Guaranteed Delivery. VimpelCom Ltd. is not providing for a guaranteed delivery procedure; therefore, you may not accept the U.S. Offer by delivery of a notice of guaranteed delivery. The only method for accepting the U.S. Offer is the procedure described above and in the Prospectus under “ The Offers – Procedures for Tendering .”

Important: All required Share Acceptance Materials must be received by the U.S. Exchange Agent prior to the expiration of the U.S. Offer acceptance period.

 

15


IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION

United States Federal Backup Withholding

Under the federal income tax law, a security holder whose tendered OJSC VimpelCom shares are accepted is required to provide the U.S. Exchange Agent (as payer) either (i) a properly completed Substitute Form W-9 (below) with your correct taxpayer identification number (“ TIN ”), if you are a U.S. person, or (ii) a properly completed appropriate Internal Revenue Service Form W-8, if you are not a U.S. person, or otherwise establish a basis for exemption from backup withholding. If such security holder is an individual, the TIN is such stockholder’s social security number.

Use Substitute Form W-9 only if you are a U.S. person, including a resident alien individual. You will be subject to United States federal backup withholding at a rate of 28.0% on all reportable payments made to you pursuant to the U.S. Offer if (i) you do not furnish your TIN to the requester, (ii) you do not certify your TIN, (iii) the Internal Revenue Service tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN, or (iv) you do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to backup withholding. Certain payees are exempt from backup withholding. See the instructions referred to below on whether you are an exempt payee.

Certain security holders (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. In order for a foreign individual to qualify as an exempt recipient, such individual must submit an appropriate Form W-8, signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to such individual’s exempt status. An appropriate Form W-8 can be obtained from the U.S. Exchange Agent. Exempt security holders should furnish their TIN, check the “Exempt from backup withholding” box on the face of the Substitute Form W-9, and sign, date and return the Substitute Form W-9 to the U.S. Exchange Agent. See the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional instructions. A security holder should consult his or her tax advisor as to such security holder’s qualification for an exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining such exemption.

You are generally exempt from backup withholding if you are a non-resident alien or a foreign entity (including a disregarded domestic entity with a foreign owner) and give the U.S. Exchange Agent the appropriate completed Form W-8. You will find further information in Internal Revenue Service Publication 515, “Withholding of Tax on Non-resident Aliens and Foreign Entities.” You can receive the applicable Form W-8 from the Information Agent.

If backup withholding applies to a U.S. Person, the U.S. Exchange Agent is required to withhold 28.0% of any reportable payments made to the security holder. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained from the Internal Revenue Service.

If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to the U.S. Exchange Agent, you are subject to a penalty of US$50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to wilful neglect. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a US$500 penalty. Wilfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties, including fines and/or imprisonment.

Purpose of Substitute Form W-9

To prevent backup withholding on payments that are made to a security holder with respect to OJSC VimpelCom shares exchanged or purchased pursuant to the U.S. Offer, the security holder is required to notify the U.S. Exchange Agent of such security holder’s correct TIN by completing the form below certifying, under penalties of perjury, that (a) the TIN provided on Substitute Form W-9 is correct (or that such security holder is awaiting a TIN), (b) that (i) such security holder is exempt from backup withholding, (ii) such security holder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that such security holder is subject to backup withholding as a

 

16


result of a failure to report all interest or dividends or (iii) the Internal Revenue Service has notified such security holder that such security holder is no longer subject to backup withholding and (c) that such security holder is a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

What Number to Give the U.S. Exchange Agent

The holder of OJSC VimpelCom securities is required to give the U.S. Exchange Agent the social security number or employer identification number of the record holder of OJSC VimpelCom shares tendered hereby. If OJSC VimpelCom shares are in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional guidance on which number to report. If the tendering OJSC VimpelCom security holder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a number or intends to apply for a number in the near future, such security holder should write “Applied For” in the space provided for the TIN in Part I, and sign and date the Substitute Form W-9 and the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number. If “Applied For” is written in Part I, the U.S. Exchange Agent will withhold 28.0% of all reportable payments to such security holder unless a TIN is provided to the U.S. Exchange Agent by the time of payment or such security holder has otherwise established an exemption from backup withholding.

Stock Transfer Taxes.

VimpelCom Ltd. will bear liability for paying or causing to be paid any stock transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of OJSC VimpelCom shares not based on income; provided, however, that if any consideration for the delivery of OJSC VimpelCom Share is to be paid to any person(s) other than the registered holder(s), it shall be a condition of such payment that the amount of any transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder(s) or such person(s)) payable on account of the delivery of OJSC VimpelCom Share shall be delivered to the U.S. Exchange Agent or satisfactory evidence of the payment of such taxes or nonapplicability thereof shall be submitted to the U.S. Exchange Agent before such payment be made. If, however, a transfer tax is imposed based on income or for any reason other than the exchange of securities in the U.S. Offer, then those transfer taxes, whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons, will not be borne by VimpelCom Ltd.

 

17


TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL TENDERING SHAREHOLDERS

PAYER’S NAME: BNY MELLON SHAREOWNER SERVICES, AS THE U.S. EXCHANGE AGENT

THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 BELOW MUST BE COMPLETED AND SIGNED. Please provide your social security number or other taxpayer identification number (“ TIN ”) and certify that you are not subject to backup withholding.

 

Substitute Form W-9

Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service

Payer’s Request for TIN and Certification

Name:

 

             

Please check the appropriate box indicating your status:

¨   Individual/Sole proprietor;     ¨   Corporation;     ¨   Partnership;     ¨   Other

  

¨         Exempt from backup withholding

Address (number, street, and apt. or suite no.)

 

        

City, state, and ZIP code

 

        
Part I    TIN         
PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN ON THE APPROPRIATE LINE AT THE RIGHT. For most individuals, this is your social security number. If you do not have a number, see the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9. If you are awaiting a TIN, write “Applied For” in this Part I, complete the “Certificate Of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number” below and see “IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION.”   

 

Social Security Number

 

OR

                                          

Employer Identification Number

   
Part II    Certification         
 

Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:

 

(1)    The number shown on this form is my correct Taxpayer Identification Number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me), and

 

(2)    I am not subject to backup withholding because (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the IRS that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and

 

(3)    I am a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

 

Certification Instructions : You must cross out item (2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return.

 

The IRS does not require your consent to any provision of this document other than the certifications required to avoid backup withholding.

Sign

Here

  

Signature of

U.S. person u

   Date u    

 

NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 28.0% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU ON ACCOUNT OF THE U.S. OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS, AND PLEASE SEE “IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION.”

 

18


COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATION IF YOU WROTE “APPLIED FOR”

INSTEAD OF A TIN ON THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9.

 

CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

 

I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me, and either (a) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a TIN to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office or (b) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a TIN by the time of payment, 28.0% of all reportable payments made to me will be withheld.

Sign

Here

  

Signature of

U.S. person u

   Date  u                                                              

 

19


Questions and requests for assistance or additional copies of the Prospectus and the Share Acceptance Materials may be directed to the Information Agent at the telephone numbers set forth below. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the U.S. Offer.

The Information Agent for the U.S. Offer is:

Innisfree M&A Incorporated

1-877-800-5190

(for shareholders)

or

1-212-750-5833

(for banks or brokers)

The U.S. Exchange Agent for the U.S. Offer is:

BNY Mellon Shareowner Services

 

By Mail:

   By Overnight Courier or Hand:

BNY Mellon Shareowner Services

c/o Mellon Investor Services LLC

Attn. Corporate Action Department

P.O. Box 3301

South Hackensack, NJ 07606

  

BNY Mellon Shareowner Services

c/o Mellon Investor Services LLC

480 Washington Boulevard

Attn: Corporate Action Department – 27th Floor

Jersey City, NJ 07310

 

20

Exhibit 99.5

GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

Guidelines for Determining the Proper Identification Number to Give BNY Mellon Shareowner Services (the U.S. Exchange Agent ) — the U.S. social security numbers (“ SSNs ”) have nine digits separated by two hyphens: i.e. 000-00-0000. Employer identification numbers (“ EINs ”) have nine digits separated by only one hyphen: i.e. 00-0000000. The table below will help determine the number to give to the U.S. Exchange Agent.

 

 

For this type of account:  

Give the NAME

and SOCIAL SECURITY

NUMBER OR

EMPLOYER

IDENTIFICATION

NUMBER of —

1.   Individual

  The individual

2.   Two or more individuals
(joint account)

  The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account (1)

3.   Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)

  The minor (2)

4.   a. The usual revocable savings trust (grantor is also trustee)
b. The so-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law

 

The grantor-trustee (1)

 

The actual owner (1)

5.   Sole proprietorship or disregarded entity owned by an individual

 

The owner (3)

6.   A valid trust, estate, or pension trust

  The legal entity (4)

 

 

 

 

For this type of account:  

Give the NAME

AND EMPLOYER

IDENTIFICATION

NUMBER of —

7.   Corporation or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832

  The corporation or LLC

8.   Association, club, religious, charitable, educational or other tax-exempt organization

  The organization

9.   Partnership or multi-member LLC treated as a partnership

  The partnership or LLC

10. A broker or registered nominee

  The broker or nominee

11. Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments

 

The public entity

12. Disregarded entity not owned by an individual

  The owner

 

 


(1) List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish.
(2) Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s SSN.
(3) Show the name of the owner. Either the SSN or the EIN may be furnished.
(4) List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate, or pension trust (Do not furnish the taxpayer identification number of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.)

Note: If no name is circled when there is more than one name, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.

Purpose of Form

A person who is required to file an information return with the Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”), must obtain your correct taxpayer identification number (“ TIN ”) to report, for example, income paid to you, real estate transactions, mortgage interest you paid, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, or contributions you made to any individual retirement arrangement (“ IRA ”).

Use Form W-9 only if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien), to provide your correct TIN to the person requesting it (the requester) and, when applicable, to:

 

  1. Certify that the TIN you are giving is correct (or you are waiting for a number to be issued),

 

  2. Certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, or

 

  3. Claim exemption from backup withholding if you are a U.S. exempt payee.


Definition of a U.S. Person

For federal tax purposes, you are considered a U.S. person if you are:

 

   

An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien;

 

   

A partnership, corporation, company, or association created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States;

 

   

An estate (other than a foreign estate); or

 

   

A domestic trust (as defined in Treasury regulations section 301.7701-7).

Foreign person

If you are a foreign person, do not use Form W-9. Instead, use the appropriate Form W-8 (see IRS Publication 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities) which can be requested from the U.S. Exchange Agent.

Obtaining a Number

If you do not have a TIN, you should apply for one immediately. To apply for a SSN, you may get Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card, from your local Social Security Administration office, online at www.ssa.gov or by calling 1-800-772-1213. If you are a resident alien and do not have and are not eligible to get an SSN, your TIN is your IRS individual taxpayer identification number (“ ITIN ”). Use Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, to apply for an ITIN, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, to apply for an EIN. You can also apply for an EIN online by accessing the IRS website at www.irs.gov/businesses and clicking on Employer Identification Number under Starting a Business. You can get Forms W-7 and SS-4 from the IRS by visiting www.irs.gov or by calling 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676).

If you do not have a TIN, write “Applied For” in the space for the TIN, sign and date the form, and give it to the U.S. Exchange Agent. If you do not provide your TIN by the time of payment, 28.0% of all reportable payments made to you may be withheld until you provide your TIN. Note: Entering “Applied For” means that you have already applied for a TIN or that you intend to apply for one soon.

Payees Exempt From Backup Withholding

Payees specifically exempt from backup withholding on ALL payments include the following:

 

   

An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), any IRA, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) of the Code if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2) of the Code;

 

   

The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities;

 

   

A state, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities;

 

   

A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities; and

 

   

An international organization or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.

Other payees that may be exempt from backup withholding include the following:

 

   

A corporation;

 

   

A foreign central bank of issue;

 

   

A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a possession of the United States;

 

2


   

A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission;

 

   

A real estate investment trust;

 

   

An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940;

 

   

A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 5 84(a) of the Code;

 

   

A financial institution;

 

   

A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian; and

 

   

A trust exempt from tax under section 664 of the Code or described in section 4947 of the Code.

Exempt payees described above should still complete the Substitute Form W-9 to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. ENTER YOUR NAME AS DESCRIBED ABOVE AND CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX FOR YOUR STATUS, THEN CHECK THE BOX TITLED “EXEMPT FROM BACKUP WITHHOLDING,” SIGN AND DATE THE FORM, AND RETURN IT TO THE U.S. EXCHANGE AGENT.

Payments Exempt From Backup Withholding

Payments that are not subject to information reporting also are not subject to backup withholding. For details, see sections 6041, 6041A, 6042, 6044, 6045, 6049, 6050A, and 6050N of the Code, and the Treasury regulations thereunder.

Privacy Act Notice

Section 6109 of the Code requires you to provide your correct TIN to persons who must file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, and certain other income paid to you, mortgage interest you paid, the acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, or contributions you made to an IRA, Archer medical savings account or health savings account. The IRS uses the numbers for identification purposes and to help verify the accuracy of your tax return. The IRS may also provide this information to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation, and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. possessions to carry out their tax laws. The IRS may also disclose this information to other countries under a tax treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce federal nontax criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism.

You must provide your TIN whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Payers must generally withhold 28.0% of taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to a payer. Certain penalties may also apply.

Penalties

(1) Penalty for Failure to Furnish Taxpayer Identification Number. If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of US$50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.

(2) Civil Penalty for False Information With Respect to Withholding. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a US$500 penalty.

(3) Criminal Penalty for Falsifying Information. Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.

(4) Misuse of Taxpayer Identification Numbers. If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTACT YOUR TAX CONSULTANT OR THE IRS.

 

3

Exhibit 99.6

[Stamp with the following text in italics:]

The Federal Service for Financial Markets

Mail Room

/s/    N.K. Kemarskaya

N.K. Kemarskaya

Jan. 18, 2010

VOLUNTARY TENDER OFFER

TO PURCHASE SECURITIES

ISSUED BY AN OPEN JOINT STOCK COMPANY

Name of the individual/entity making the voluntary tender offer: VimpelCom Ltd .

Full company name of the open joint stock company that issued the securities specified in the voluntary tender offer: Open Joint Stock Company Vimpel-Communications

 

Type/class/series of the securities specified in the

voluntary tender offer

 

Number of such securities which is specified in the

voluntary tender offer

Uncertificated registered shares of common stock, registered under No. 1-02-00027-A   51,281,022 shares, constituting 100% of all such shares
Type A uncertificated registered preferred shares, registered under No. 2-01-00027-A   6,426,600 shares, constituting 100% of all such shares

 

Registered address of the person making the voluntary tender offer   Strawinskylaan 3051, 1077 ZX Amsterdam, the Netherlands

 

Contact information of the person making the voluntary tender offer

 

Telephone:   +7 (495) 440-6324, +7 (495) 440-6325, +7 (495) 440-6345

Fax:              + 7 (495) 440-6355

E-mail:          info@nrcreg.ru

Mailing address: VimpelCom Ltd., c/o NRC, 6 Veresaev Street, Moscow 121357, Russian Federation

 

/s/    Vladimir A. Markin

Vladimir A. Markin

Representative acting under an unnumbered power of attorney dated December 22, 2009

 

/s/    Alexander D. Tarabrin

Alexander D. Tarabrin

Representative acting under an unnumbered power of attorney dated December 22, 2009 (the title of the chief executive officer or another person who signs the voluntary tender offer on behalf of the person making such offer and the title and details of the document authorizing such other person to sign the voluntary tender offer on behalf of the person making such offer)

 

(Affix company seal here if a legal entity)

 

Date: January 18, 2010

 

I. Information on the Joint Stock Company That Issued the Securities Specified in the Voluntary Tender Offer

1.1

   Full company name    Open Joint Stock Company Vimpel-Communications

1.2

   Abbreviated company name, if any    AO VimpelCom (“OJSC VimpelCom”)

1.3

   Registered address    10, 8 th March Street, Building 14, Moscow 127083, Russian Federation

1.4

   Main State Registration Number (OGRN)    1027700166636

1.5

   Taxpayer Identification Number (INN)    7713076301


1.6

   Issuer’s code assigned by registration authorities    00027-A

1.7

   Mailing address    10, 8 th March Street, Building 14, Moscow 127083, Russian Federation

II. Information on the Person Making the Voluntary Tender Offer to Purchase

Securities Issued by the Open Joint Stock Company in Series

2.1

   Individual    No

2.2

   Legal entity    Yes

2.3

   Resident    No

2.4

   Nonresident    Yes
If an individual:

2.5

   Full name    Not applicable

2.6

   Place of residence    Not applicable
If a legal entity:

2.7

   Full company name    VimpelCom Ltd.

2.8

   Abbreviated company name, if any    Not applicable

2.9

   Registered address    Strawinskylaan 3051, 1077 ZX Amsterdam, the Netherlands (principal place of business)

2.10

   Main State Registration Number (OGRN)    None; registration number 43271 in the jurisdiction of its organization (Bermuda)

2.11

   Taxpayer Identification Number (INN)    None

2.12

   Issuer’s code, if any, assigned by registration authorities    None

 

2.13

  

Information on the Number of Shares Owned by the Person Making the

Voluntary Tender Offer in the Open Joint Stock Company

Number of shares owned by such person in the open joint stock company

2.13.1

  

Number of shares / percentage 1 of

common stock

   0 shares / 0.00%    2.13.2    Total number of shares / percentage 2 of preferred stock, including:    0 shares /0.00%
           

 

(a) Type A (shares / % 2 )

  

 

0 shares /0.00%

           

 

(b) Type      (shares / % 2 )

  

 

Not applicable

           

 

(c) Type      (shares / % 2 )

  

 

Not applicable

 

2


2.14    Information on Each Person Which, Individually or Jointly with its Affiliates, Holds at Least 20% of the Voting Rights to Which All Members of the Highest Governing Body of the Legal Entity Making the Voluntary Tender Offer Are Entitled

2.15

   If an individual:

Information on each individual who, individually or jointly with his/her affiliates, holds at least 20% of the voting
rights to which all members of the highest governing body of the legal entity referred to above are entitled

  

Percentage of the voting rights
which is held by such individual,
either individually or jointly with
his/her affiliates, in the highest
governing body of the legal entity
referred to above

2.15.1.1

   Full name    There is no such individual    2.15.1.3    Not applicable

2.15.1.2

   Place of residence    Not applicable      

2.15.2.1

   Full name    There is no such individual    2.15.2.3    Not applicable

2.15.2.2

   Place of residence    Not applicable      

2.16

   If a legal entity:

Information on each legal entity that, individually or jointly with its affiliates, holds at least 20% of the voting rights to
which all members of the highest governing body of the legal entity referred to above are entitled

  

Percentage of the voting rights
which is held by such entity, either
individually or jointly with its
affiliates, in the highest governing
body of the legal entity referred to
above

2.16.1.1

   Full company name    Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd.    2.16.1.6    50%

2.16.1.2

   Abbreviated name    Not applicable      

2.16.1.3

   Registered address    Trident Chambers, Wickhams Cay, P.O. Box 146, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands      

2.16.1.4

   Main State Registration Number (OGRN)    None; registration number 178274 in the jurisdiction of its organization (British Virgin Islands)      

2.16.1.5

   Taxpayer Identification Number (INN)    None      
2.16.2.1    Full company name    Telenor East Invest AS    2.16.2.6    50%
2.16.2.2    Abbreviated name    Not applicable      
2.16.2.3    Registered address    Snarøyveien 30, N-1331 Fornebu, Norway      

 

3


2.16.2.4    OGRN    None; registration number 976518209 in the jurisdiction of its organization (Norway)      
2.16.2.5    INN    None      
2.17    Information on Each Person Which Holds at Least 10% of the Voting Rights to Which All Members of the Highest Governing Body of the Legal Entity Making the Voluntary Tender Offer Are Entitled, and Which Is Registered in a Jurisdiction That Gives Favorable Tax Treatment and/or Does Not Require Disclosure or Provision of Information in Connection with Financial Transactions (a “Tax Haven”)
2.18    If an individual:

Information on each individual who holds at least 10% of the voting rights to which all members of the highest
governing body of the legal entity referred to above are entitled and who is registered in a tax haven

  

Percentage of the voting rights which is
held by such individual in the highest
governing body of the legal entity
referred to above

2.18.1.1    Full name    There is no such individual    2.18.1.3    Not applicable
2.18.1.2    Place of residence    Not applicable      
2.18.2.1    Full name    There is no such individual    2.18.2.3    Not applicable
2.18.2.2    Place of residence    Not applicable      
2.19    If a legal entity:

Information on each legal entity that holds at least 10% of the voting rights to which all members of the highest
governing body of the legal entity referred to above are entitled and that is registered in a tax haven

  

Percentage of the voting rights which is
held by such entity in the highest
governing body of the legal entity
referred to above

2.19.1.1    Full company name    Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd.    2.19.1.4    50%
2.19.1.2    Abbreviated name    Not applicable      
2.19.1.3    Registered address    Trident Chambers, Wickhams Cay, P.O. Box 146, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands      

 

4


Information on each person which benefits from the ownership of shares in such legal entity registered in a tax
haven (a “beneficiary”)

  

Percentage of the voting rights which is
held by such beneficiary in the highest
governing body of such legal entity
registered in a tax haven

If the beneficiary is an individual      

2.19.1.5

   Full name    There is no such individual    2.19.1.7    Not applicable

 

2.19.1.6

  

 

Place of residence

  

 

Not applicable

     

2.19.1.8

   Full name    There is no such individual    2.19.1.10    Not applicable

 

2.19.1.9

  

 

Place of residence

  

 

Not applicable

     
If the beneficiary is a legal entity      

2.19.1.11

   Full company name    Alja Investments Limited    2.19.1.16    2.193%

2.19.1.12

   Abbreviated name    Not applicable      

2.19.1.13

   Registered address    Craigmuir Chambers, P.O. Box 71, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands      

2.19.1.14

  

Main State Registration

Number (OGRN)

   None; registration number 357852 in the jurisdiction of its organization (British Virgin Islands)      

2.19.1.15

  

Taxpayer Identification

Number (INN)

   None      

2.19.1.17

   Full company name    Bardsley Investments Corp.    2.19.1.22    11.869%

2.19.1.18

   Abbreviated name    Not applicable      

2.19.1.19

   Registered address    Akara Bldg., 24 De Castro Street, Wickhams Cay 1, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands      

2.19.1.20

   OGRN    None; registration number 267942 in the jurisdiction of its organization (British Virgin Islands)      

2.19.1.21

   INN    None      

2.19.1.23

   Full company name    Cotesmore Holdings Limited    2.19.1.28    18.604%

2.19.1.24

   Abbreviated name    Not applicable      

2.19.1.25

   Registered address    1 st Floor, Kings Court, Bay Street, N-3994, Nassau, Bahamas      

 

5


2.19.1.26    OGRN    None; registration number 46824B in the jurisdiction of its organization (the Bahamas)      
2.19.1.27    INN    None      
2.19.1.29    Full company name    Dendar Investment Fund Limited    2.19.1.34    7.021%
2.19.1.30    Abbreviated name    Not applicable      
2.19.1.31    Registered address    57/63 Line Wall Road, Gibraltar      
2.19.1.32    OGRN    None; registration number 62307 in the jurisdiction of its organization (Gibraltar)      
2.19.1.33    INN    None      
2.19.1.35    Full company name    Fairacre Holdings Limited    2.19.1.40    2.079%
2.19.1.36    Abbreviated name    Not applicable      
2.19.1.37    Registered address   

Trident Chambers, P.O. Box 146, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands

     
2.19.1.38    OGRN    None; registration number 75552C in the jurisdiction of its organization (British Virgin Islands)      
2.19.1.39    INN    None      
2.19.1.41    Full company name    Grand Financial Group Limited    2.19.1.46    14.17%
2.19.1.42    Abbreviated name    Not applicable      
2.19.1.43    Registered address    Trident Chambers, P.O. Box 146, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands      
2.19.1.44    OGRN    None; registration number 459071 in the jurisdiction of its organization (British Virgin Islands)      
2.19.1.45    INN    None      
2.19.1.47    Full company name    Laketown Services Limited    2.19.1.52    42.294%
2.19.1.48    Abbreviated name    Not applicable      
2.19.1.49    Registered address    8 Prospect Hill, Douglas, Isle of Man      
2.19.1.50    OGRN    None; registration number 087581C in the jurisdiction of its organization (Isle of Man)      
2.19.1.51    INN    None      
2.19.1.53    Full company name    R&B Investments Limited    2.19.1.58    0.52%
2.19.1.54    Abbreviated name    Not applicable      

 

6


2.19.1.55    Registered address    Craigmuir Chambers, P.O. Box 71, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands      
2.19.1.56    OGRN    None; registration number 358381 in the jurisdiction of its organization (British Virgin Islands)      
2.19.1.57    INN    None      
2.19.1.59    Full company name    Thoro Holding Ltd.    2.19.1.64    1.25%
2.19.1.60    Abbreviated name    Not applicable      
2.19.1.61    Registered address    Trident Chambers, P.O. Box 146, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands      
2.19.1.62    OGRN    None; registration number 1047641 in the jurisdiction of its organization (British Virgin Islands)      
2.19.1.63    INN    None      

 

2.20    The person making the voluntary tender offer acts for the benefit of third parties and in its own name      The person making the voluntary tender offer acts in its own name and for its own benefit
2.21    Information on Each Third Party For the Benefit of Which the Person Making the Voluntary Tender Offer Acts
2.22    If the third party is an individual:
2.22.1.1    Full name      There is no such party
2.22.1.2    Place of residence      Not applicable
2.22.1.3    Details and title of the document (such as an agreement or power of attorney) providing a basis for the person making the voluntary tender offer to act for the benefit of such party      Not applicable
2.22.2.1    Full name         There is no such party
2.22.2.2    Place of residence         Not applicable
2.22.2.3   

Details and title of the document (such as an agreement or power of attorney) providing a basis for the person making the voluntary tender offer to act for the benefit of such party

     Not applicable
2.23    If the third party is a legal entity:
2.23.1.1    Full company name      There is no such party
2.23.1.2    Abbreviated company name, if any      Not applicable
2.23.1.3    Registered address      Not applicable
2.23.1.4    Main State Registration Number (OGRN)      Not applicable
2.23.1.5    Taxpayer Identification Number (INN)      Not applicable
2.23.1.6    Details and title of the document (such as an agreement or power of attorney) providing a basis for the person making the voluntary tender offer to act for the benefit of such party      Not applicable

 

7


2.23.2.1    Full company name    There is no such party
2.23.2.2    Abbreviated company name, if any       Not applicable
2.23.2.3    Registered address    Not applicable
2.23.2.4    OGRN    Not applicable
2.23.2.5    INN    Not applicable
2.23.2.6    Details and title of the document (such as an agreement or power of attorney) providing a basis for the person making the voluntary tender offer to act for the benefit of such party    Not applicable

 

III. Information on Each Shareholder Which Is an Affiliate of the Person Making the Voluntary Tender Offer to Purchase Securities Issued by the Open Joint Stock Company in Series
3.1    If an individual:
3.1.1.1    Full name    There is no such individual
3.1.1.2    Place of residence    Not applicable
3.1.1.3    Basis of affiliation    Not applicable
Number of shares owned by such affiliate in the open joint stock company
3.1.1.4   

Number of shares / percentage 1 of

common stock

  

0 shares /

0.00%

   3.1.1.5   

Total number of shares / percentage 2 of preferred stock, including:

 

   0 shares /0.00%
            (a) Type A (shares / % 2 )    0 shares /0.00%
            (b) Type      (shares / % 2 )    Not applicable
            (c) Type      (shares / % 2 )    Not applicable

 

3.2    If a legal entity:
3.2.1.1    Full company name    Eco Telecom Limited
3.2.1.2    Abbreviated company name, if any    Not applicable
3.2.1.3    Registered address    9/3a International Commercial Centre, Casemates Square, Gibraltar
3.2.1.4    Main State Registration Number (OGRN)    None; registration number 79038 in the jurisdiction of its organization (Gibraltar)
3.2.1.5    Taxpayer Identification Number (INN)    None

 

8


3.2.1.6    Basis of affiliation    This entity is a member of the group of persons which includes a legal entity entitled to control more than 20% of all voting rights attached to the voting shares in the legal entity making the voluntary tender offer to purchase securities issued by Open Joint Stock Company Vimpel-Communications (“ OJSC VimpelCom ”).
Number of shares owned by such affiliate in the open joint stock company
3.2.1.7   

Number of shares / percentage 1 of

common stock

  

18,964,799

shares /37.00%

   3.2.1.8   

Total number of shares / percentage 2 of preferred stock, including:

 

   6,426,600 shares /100.00%
            (a) Type A (shares / % 2 )    6,426,600 shares /100.00%
            (b) Type      (shares / % 2 )    Not applicable
            (c) Type      (shares / % 2 )    Not applicable

 

3.2.2.1    Full company name    Telenor East Invest AS
3.2.2.2    Abbreviated company name, if any    Not applicable
3.2.2.3    Registered address    Snarøyveien 30, N-1331 Fornebu, Norway
3.2.2.4    Main State Registration Number (OGRN)    None; registration number 976518209 in the jurisdiction of its organization (Norway)
3.2.2.5    Taxpayer Identification Number (INN)    None
3.2.2.6    Basis of affiliation    This entity is entitled to control more than 20% of all voting rights attached to the voting shares in the legal entity making the voluntary tender offer to purchase securities issued by OJSC VimpelCom.
Number of shares owned by such affiliate in the open joint stock company
3.2.2.7   

Number of

shares / percentage 1 of

common stock

   17,254,579 shares /33.60%    3.2.2.8   

Total number of shares / percentage 2 of preferred stock, including:

 

   0 shares /0.00%
            (a) Type A (shares / % 2 )    0 shares /0.00%
            (b) Type      (shares / % 2 )    Not applicable
            (c) Type      (shares / % 2 )    Not applicable

 

9


IV. Information on the Number of Shares Owned, in the Aggregate, by the Person Making the Voluntary Tender Offer and its Affiliates in the Open Joint Stock Company
Number of shares owned by such persons in the open joint stock company
4.1    Number of shares / percentage 1 of common stock   

36,219,378

shares / 70.60%

   4.2   

Total number of shares / percentage 2 of preferred stock, including:

 

   6,426,600 shares /100.00%
            (a) Type A (shares / % 2 )    6,426,600 shares /100.00%
            (b) Type      (shares / % 2 )    Not applicable
            (c) Type      (shares / % 2 )    Not applicable
4.3    Number of shares / percentage 3 represented by shares, specified by Article 84.1(1) of the Federal Law “On Joint Stock Companies” and owned by the person making the voluntary tender offer and its affiliates in the open joint stock company    42,645,978 shares / 73.90%
V. Information on the Securities Issued by the Open Joint Stock Company in Series and Specified in the Voluntary Tender Offer   
5.1    Type/class/series of securities to be purchased       5.2    Number of such securities / percentage 4 represented by such securities
5.1.1    Uncertificated registered shares of common stock, registered under
No. 1-02-00027-A
      5.2.1    51,281,022 shares / 100.00%
5.1.2    Type A uncertificated registered preferred shares, registered under
No. 2-01-00027-A
      5.2.2    6,426,600 shares / 100.00%

 

VI. Information on the Terms and Conditions of the Voluntary Tender Offer in Respect of Securities Issued by the Joint Stock Company in Series

6.1    Type/class/series of securities to be purchased    Uncertificated registered shares of common stock, registered under No. 1-02-00027-A
Terms and Conditions of the Purchase of Such Securities Issued in Series
6.1.1    The proposed purchase price of securities or the method for the determination of such price    One hundredth of a ruble (RUR0.01) per security purchased and specified in 6.1 above
6.1.2    Substantiation of the proposed purchase price of securities, including information on the compliance of the proposed purchase price of securities with Article 84.2(4) of the Federal Law “On Joint Stock Companies”    Such information is not required in this voluntary tender offer under Article 84.1(2) of Federal Law No. 208-FZ “On Joint Stock Companies,” dated December 26, 1995.

 

10


6.1.3

   Consideration in cash for securities to be purchased    Payment in cash for securities specified in 6.1 above will be made by wire transfer in Russian rubles at the proposed purchase price specified in 6.1.1 above.

6.1.4

   Period for, and method of, payment in cash for securities to be purchased   

If a person accepts this voluntary tender offer in accordance with 6.3.1 below (a “ Seller ”) and transfers its securities specified in 6.1 above to VimpelCom Ltd. in accordance with 6.3.4 below, such securities will be paid for in accordance with 6.1.3 above within fifteen (15) calendar days after an entry is made to record the depositing of the securities in the securities account of VimpelCom Ltd.

 

Such payment will be made pursuant to a payment order of VimpelCom Ltd. to the applicable Seller’s bank account as specified in the notice of acceptance of this voluntary tender offer (the “ Notice ”) delivered by such Seller in accordance with 6.3.1 below.

6.1.5

   Consideration in kind, in the form of other securities (specify such other securities), for securities to be purchased    Securities specified in 6.1 above may, at a Seller’s option, be paid for in kind with American Depositary Receipts representing common shares in VimpelCom Ltd., CUSIP (Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures) number 92719A 106, International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) US92719A1060, CFI (Classification of Financial Instruments) code ESVUFA and issued by The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York, U.S.A. banking corporation (or its London, U.K. office), each such depositary receipt representing one (1) common share in VimpelCom Ltd. (“ Common DRs ”), provided that such payment is subject to the restrictions on the distribution and transfer of foreign securities in the Russian Federation as described in 8.1 below. If a Seller selects such form of consideration, VimpelCom Ltd. will transfer twenty (20) Common DRs to such Seller for each share purchased from such Seller and specified in 6.1 above.

 

11


6.1.6

   Period for, and method of, payment in kind (in the form of other securities) for securities to be purchased   

If a Seller transfers its securities specified in 6.1 above in accordance with 6.3.4 below, such securities will be paid for in accordance with 6.1.5 above within fifteen (15) calendar days after an entry is made to record the depositing of the securities in the securities account of VimpelCom Ltd.

 

Such payment will be effected by transfer of the relevant number of Common DRs to the relevant Seller’s account as specified in the Notice delivered by such Seller in accordance with 6.3.1 below.

6.1.7

   Statement on the options that the owner of securities to be purchased has regarding the form of consideration    Each Seller will have the option to select the form of consideration for securities specified in 6.1 above.

6.1.8

   Minimum total number of securities / percentage 4 represented by the securities to be specified in all notices of sale given to the person making the voluntary tender offer    48,395,641 shares / 94.37%

6.2

   Type/class/series of securities to be purchased    Type A uncertificated registered preferred shares, registered under No. 2-01-00027-A
Terms and Conditions of Purchase of Such Securities Issued in Series

6.2.1

   The proposed purchase price of securities or the method for the determination of such price    One hundredth of a ruble (RUR0.01) per security purchased and specified in 6.2 above

6.2.2

   Substantiation of the proposed purchase price of securities, including information on the compliance of the proposed purchase price of securities with Article 84.2(4) of the Federal Law “On Joint Stock Companies”    Such information is not required in this voluntary tender offer under Article 84.1(2) of Federal Law No. 208-FZ “On Joint Stock Companies,” dated December 26, 1995.

6.2.3

   Consideration in cash for securities to be purchased    Payment in cash for securities specified in 6.2 above will be made by wire transfer in Russian rubles at the proposed purchase price specified in 6.2.1 above.

6.2.4

   Period for, and method of, payment in cash for securities to be purchased    If a Seller transfers its securities specified in 6.2 above to VimpelCom Ltd. in accordance with 6.3.4 below, such securities will be paid for in accordance with 6.2.3 above within

 

12


     

fifteen (15) calendar days after an entry is made to record the depositing of the securities in the securities account of VimpelCom Ltd.

 

Such payment will be made pursuant to a payment order of VimpelCom Ltd. to the relevant Seller’s bank account as specified in the Notice delivered by such Seller in accordance with 6.3.1 below.

6.2.5    Consideration in kind, in the form of other securities (specify such other securities), for securities to be purchased    Securities specified in 6.2 above may, at a Seller’s option, be paid for in kind, with other securities, namely, American Depositary Receipts representing convertible preferred shares in VimpelCom Ltd., CUSIP (Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures) number 92719A 205 International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) US92719A2050, CFI (Classification of Financial Instruments) code ESVTFA and issued by The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York, U.S.A. corporation (or its London, U.K. office), each such depositary receipt representing one (1) convertible preferred share in VimpelCom Ltd. (“ Preferred DRs ”) (Common DRs and Preferred DRs being referred to collectively as “ DRs ”), provided that such payment is subject to the restrictions on the distribution and transfer of foreign securities in the Russian Federation as described in 8.1 below. If a Seller selects such form of consideration, VimpelCom Ltd. will transfer twenty (20) Preferred DRs to such Seller for each share purchased from such Seller and specified in 6.2 above.
6.2.6    Period for, and method of, payment in kind (in the form of other securities) for securities to be purchased    If a Seller transfers its securities specified in 6.2 above in accordance with 6.3.4 below, such securities will be paid for in accordance with 6.2.5 above within fifteen (15) calendar days after an entry is made to record the depositing of the securities in the securities account of VimpelCom Ltd.

 

13


      Such payment will be effected by transfer of the relevant number of Preferred DRs to the relevant Seller’s account as specified in the Notice delivered by such Seller in accordance with 6.3.1 below.
6.2.7    Statement on the options that the owner of securities to be purchased has regarding the form of consideration    Each Seller will have the option to select the form of consideration for securities specified in 6.2 above.
6.2.8    Minimum total number of securities / percentage 4 represented by the securities to be specified in all notices of sale given to the person making the voluntary tender offer    6,426,600 shares / 100.00%

 

6.3    Other Terms and Conditions of Purchase of Securities Issued in Series
6.3.1    Period of acceptance of the voluntary tender offer (i.e., the person making the voluntary tender offer is to receive a notice of sale of securities within such period)    The period of acceptance of the voluntary tender offer (within which any Notice (as defined in 6.1.4 above), which must comply with 8.2 below, must be received by VimpelCom Ltd.) is seventy (70) calendar days from the date of receipt of this voluntary tender offer by OJSC VimpelCom. The date of receipt of this voluntary tender offer by OJSC VimpelCom will be specified in the information pack sent by OJSC VimpelCom to its shareholders in accordance with the first paragraph of Article 84.3(2) of Federal Law No. 208-FZ “On Joint Stock Companies,” dated December 26, 1995.
6.3.2    Mailing address for notices of sale of securities to be purchased    VimpelCom Ltd., c/o The National Registry Company (Central Office), 6 Veresaev Street, Moscow 121357, Russian Federation
6.3.3    Address for personal delivery of notices of sale of securities    VimpelCom Ltd., c/o The National Registry Company (Central Office), 6 Veresaev Street, Moscow 121357, Russian Federation
6.3.4    Deadline for depositing securities to be purchased to the securities account/custody account of the person making the voluntary tender offer, and procedure for the transfer of securities to be purchased    If securities specified in 6.1 and/or 6.2 above are to be purchased under this voluntary tender offer, such securities must be deposited in the securities account of the purchaser, VimpelCom Ltd., which is specified in 6.3.5 below, free and clear of all third party claims,

 

14


   

within fifteen (15) calendar days after the expiration of the period of acceptance specified in 6.3.1 above for this voluntary tender offer.

 

The purchase of and payment for a Seller’s securities specified in 6.1 and/or 6.2 above under this voluntary tender offer made by VimpelCom Ltd. will be subject to the satisfaction of all of the following conditions:

 

(1) The Notice complies with applicable Russian law and 8.2 below;

 

(2) The number of securities specified in all Notices delivered to VimpelCom Ltd. is not less than the minimum number specified by 6.1.8 above or 6.2.8 above, as applicable. VimpelCom Ltd. shall have the right, in its discretion and at any time prior to the expiration of the period of acceptance specified in 6.3.1 above for this voluntary tender offer, to waive the requirement that the number of securities specified in all Notices delivered to VimpelCom Ltd. under this voluntary tender offer be not less than the minimum number specified by 6.1.8 above or 6.2.8 above, as applicable, and may acquire such smaller number of securities as may actually be specified in all Notices delivered to VimpelCom Ltd. Any exercise of such right shall be disclosed as provided under the Regulations on Requirements for How to Take Certain Actions in Connection with the Acquisition of More Than 30% of the Shares in an Open Joint Stock Company, approved by Order No. 06-76/pz-n of Russia’s Federal Service for Financial Markets, dated July 13, 2006, for the purpose of the disclosure of the contents of a voluntary tender offer;

 

(3) If a Seller elects to have its securities paid for in kind with DRs, under this voluntary tender offer,

 

15


     

(a) such Seller must confirm its status as a qualified investor within the meaning of Article 51.2 of Federal Law No. 39-FZ “On the Securities Market,” dated April 22, 1996, which confirmation must specify the types of securities and/or other financial instruments in relation to which such Seller is treated as a qualified investor, if applicable, and must be accompanied by copies of supporting documents (including an extract from the register of persons deemed to be qualified investors, if applicable); and (b) such Seller must provide information on the broker (including his name, address and license details) to be retained by such Seller to acquire DRs, as required by Article 27.6(3) of Federal Law No. 39-FZ “On the Securities Market,” dated April 22, 1996, and specify such Seller’s account and other details for depositing DRs in such Seller’s name; and

 

(4) Prior approvals have been obtained from the Government Commission for Supervision of Foreign Investment in the Russian Federation and from Russia’s Federal Anti-Monopoly Service for the acquisition of 100% of all voting shares in OJSC VimpelCom by VimpelCom Ltd. and VimpelCom Holdings B.V.

 

If any of the above conditions is not satisfied, VimpelCom Ltd. will, within five (5) calendar days after the expiration of the period of acceptance specified in 6.3.1 above for this voluntary tender offer, notify the relevant Seller that such Seller’s securities cannot be purchased by VimpelCom Ltd. under this voluntary tender offer on the terms specified in the Notice, which notice will state the reasons why such purchase cannot be completed.

 

16


     

Securities will be deposited in the securities account of VimpelCom Ltd., which is maintained in OJSC VimpelCom’s share register and kept by an independent registrar, Closed Joint Stock Company “The National Registry Company,” the details of which are provided in 8.3 below) (the “ Registrar ”). Such deposit will be made in accordance with applicable Russian law and the terms and conditions for the maintenance of the relevant share register.

 

Each Seller must take all necessary actions in connection with the transfer of title to the securities specified in such Seller’s Notice to VimpelCom Ltd. and the registration of such transfer in OJSC VimpelCom’s share register. The services provided by the Registrar to register the transfer of title to such securities and to deposit the same in the securities account of VimpelCom Ltd., which is maintained in OJSC VimpelCom’s share register, will be paid for by VimpelCom Ltd.

 

For the purpose of depositing the securities specified in any Notice in the securities account of VimpelCom Ltd., which is maintained in OJSC VimpelCom’s share register, each Seller must deliver an appropriate transfer form or, if applicable, give instructions to the depository which records ownership interests in such securities issued by OJSC VimpelCom and cause such depository to deliver an appropriate transfer form to the Registrar. Such transfer form or, if applicable, instructions to the depository, must be completed in accordance with applicable law, the Registrar’s and, if applicable, the relevant depository’s, instructions, this item 6.3.4 and item 6.3.5 below.

 

The “Basis for Registration” section (or other similar section) of the transfer form must include a reference to the acceptance of this voluntary tender offer as a basis for the

 

17


     

registration of the transfer of title to the securities of OJSC VimpelCom to be transferred and specify the date of expiration of the period of acceptance specified in 6.3.1 above for this voluntary tender offer.

 

If a Seller’s ownership interests in securities are recorded by a depository and such Seller has registered the transfer of securities in the depository’s records it is recommended that such Seller send or deliver to the address specified in 6.3.2 above a statement/certificate certified by the depository and confirming that such securities have been transferred from such Seller’s custody’s account to VimpelCom Ltd.

 

The transfer of securities by a Seller to the securities account of VimpelCom Ltd. under this voluntary tender offer will constitute confirmation that such securities are free and clear of all third party claims, that such securities have been sold by the relevant Seller in accordance with such Seller’s constitutive documents (if such Seller is a legal entity) and in accordance with applicable law and that such Seller has obtained all approvals and consents (including corporate approvals and third party consents) necessary for the transfer of securities under applicable law.

6.3.5    Details of the person making the voluntary tender offer to be specified in any transfer form in respect of securities to be purchased   

The following information must be specified in the “Transferee’s Account” section (or other similar section) of the transfer form:

 

(1)    OJSC VimpelCom’s securities transferred by the relevant Seller must be deposited in the account of VimpelCom Ltd. as owner;

 

(2)    such person’s full official name: VimpelCom Ltd.; and

 

(3)    its registration details:

 

•        registration number 43271 in the jurisdiction of its organization (Bermuda);

 

•        the relevant registration authority: the registrar of companies;

 

18


     

•        the document evidencing its state registration: a certificate of incorporation; and

 

•        the date of registration: June 5, 2009.

6.3.6

   Plans that the person making the voluntary tender offer has with respect to the open joint stock company in which shares are purchased, including plans concerning employees of such open joint stock company    Such information is not required in this voluntary tender offer under Article 84.1(2) of Federal Law No. 208-FZ “On Joint Stock Companies,” dated December 26, 1995.

 

VII. Information on the Bank Guarantee Accompanying the Voluntary Tender Offer

 

7.1

   Information on the Guarantor

7.1.1

   Full company name    ING Bank (Eurasia) ZAO (Closed Joint Stock Company)

7.1.2

   Abbreviated company name, if any    ING Bank (Eurasia) ZAO

7.1.3

   Registered address    36 Krasnoproletarskaya Street, Moscow 127473

7.1.4

   Main State Registration Number (OGRN)    1027739329375

7.1.5

   Taxpayer Identification Number (INN)    7712014310

7.2

   Terms and Conditions of the Bank Guarantee

7.2.1

   The amount of the bank guarantee or the method for the determination of such amount    Five hundred seventy seven thousand seventy six 22/100 (577,076.22) rubles

7.2.2

   Bank guarantee irrevocable    The bank guarantee is irrevocable at any time during the term thereof, as required by Article 84.1(5) of Federal Law No. 208-FZ “On Joint Stock Companies,” dated December 26, 1995, and Article 371 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

7.2.3

   The term of the bank guarantee or the method for the determination of such term    The bank guarantee shall be effective from January 12, 2010 and shall continue in effect through December 31, 2010.
VIII. Other Additional Information Specified in the Voluntary Tender Offer

8.1

   Restrictions on the distribution and transfer of foreign securities in the Russian Federation    DRs offered as a form of consideration for securities of OJSC VimpelCom to be purchased can only be acquired by a Seller which is a qualified investor within the meaning of Article 51.2 of Federal Law No. 39-FZ “On the Securities Market,” dated April 22, 1996.

 

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8.2

   Notice of sale of securities   

Any Notice must be in writing and contain the following information:

 

(1) The title: “Notice of Sale of Shares in Open Joint Stock Company Vimpel-Communications under the Voluntary Tender Offer Made by VimpelCom Ltd.”;

 

(2) If given by a legal entity:

 

•        the Seller’s full company name;

 

•        the Seller’s registered address; and

 

•        details of the Seller’s state registration, including the date of registration, the relevant registration authority and the number of the relevant certificate of registration (if the Seller is a Russian legal entity such information must include its Main State Registration Number (OGRN), the date on which the relevant entry was made in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, and the relevant registration authority);

 

(3) If given by an individual:

 

•        the Seller’s full name;

 

•        the Seller’s place of residence (registered address);

 

•        the Seller’s passport details (including the series, number and date and place of issue of his or her passport); and

 

•        the date and place of birth of the Seller;

 

(4) The type, class and number of securities that the Seller agrees to sell under this voluntary tender offer (such information to be separately provided for each type and class of securities); and

 

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(5) The form of consideration selected for the securities that the Seller agrees to sell under this voluntary tender offer (such information to be separately provided for each type and class of securities).

 

If a Seller selects DRs as the form of consideration for securities that the Seller agrees to sell under this voluntary tender offer, the Notice must also state that:

 

(1) the Seller confirms on its own behalf that the Seller is or is not, as of the date of delivery of the Notice, and will or will not, as of the date of payment for its securities purchased under this voluntary tender offer (as provided by 6.1.6 above or 6.2.6 above, as applicable), be a qualified investor within the meaning of Article 51.2 of Federal Law No. 39-FZ “On the Securities Market,” dated April 22, 1996, which confirmation must specify the types of securities and/or other financial instruments in relation to which the Seller is treated as a qualified investor, if applicable, and must be accompanied by copies of supporting documents (including an extract from the register of persons deemed to be qualified investors, if applicable);

 

(2) details of the broker (including the name, address and license details) to be retained by the Seller to acquire DRs, as required by Article 27.6(3) of Federal Law No. 39-FZ “On the Securities Market,” dated April 22, 1996;

 

(3) the Seller’s account number and other details required to register DRs in the Seller’s name; and

 

(4) the main and, if necessary, additional method(s) for giving notice under 6.3.4 above to advise the Seller that the Seller’s securities cannot be purchased by VimpelCom Ltd. under this voluntary tender offer on the terms specified in the Notice.

 

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The recommended form of Notice will be published by VimpelCom Ltd. at http://www.vimpelcomlimited.com on or before the date of receipt of this voluntary tender offer by OJSC VimpelCom.

 

The Notice must be signed by the Seller (or an authorized representative of the Seller whose authority must be evidenced by a duly executed original power of attorney or other appropriate original document or a notarized copy thereof attached to the Notice). If the Seller is a foreign legal entity and has a company seal or is a Russian legal entity, its company seal must be affixed to the Notice.

 

Each Seller will be legally responsible for the accuracy of any information specified in such Seller’s Notice and for the consistency of such information with the information contained in the share register of OJSC VimpelCom.

8.3    Details of the registrar of OJSC VimpelCom   

(1)    The registrar’s name:

 

•        Full name: Closed Joint Stock Company “The National Registry Company”;

 

•        Abbreviated name: NRC

 

(2)    Registered / mailing address: 6 Veresaev Street, Moscow 121357, Russian Federation;

 

(3)    Main State Registration Number (OGRN) 1027739063087

 

(4)    Taxpayer Identification Number (INN) 7705038503

 

(5)    Registration Reason Code (KPP) 773101001

 

(6)    Details of its license to maintain a register:

 

•        Date of issue: September 6, 2002;

 

•        No. 10-000-1-00252;

 

•        Form number: Series 03 No. 000397;

 

•        Period of validity: perpetual;

 

•        Issued by the Russian Federal Commission for the Securities Market; and

 

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•        Signed by I.V. Kostikov, Chairman, Russian Federal Commission for the Securities Market.

8.4    Additional information for shareholders of OJSC VimpelCom    Altimo Holdings & Investments Ltd. (“ Altimo ”) and Telenor East Invest AS (“ Telenor ”) are parties to a share exchange agreement with respect to their respective shareholdings in OJSC VimpelCom and Closed Joint Stock Company Kyivstar GSM, a company organized under the laws of Ukraine, dated October 4, 2009 (the “Share Exchange Agreement” ), under which the acquisition by VimpelCom Ltd. of more than 95% of the total number of OJSC VimpelCom’s outstanding voting shares under this voluntary tender offer and a public offer made by VimpelCom Ltd. outside the Russian Federation on terms and conditions substantially similar to this voluntary tender offer is contingent upon the fulfillment or waiver by Altimo and Telenor in their sole discretion of certain conditions. If such conditions are not so fulfilled or waived in accordance with the Share Exchange Agreement, Altimo and/or Telenor have the right not to sell their shares in OJSC VimpelCom under this voluntary tender offer, thus causing the condition specified in 6.3.4(2) above not to be fulfilled and no securities to be purchased or paid for under this voluntary tender offer.

 

1

Specify as a percentage of all issued and outstanding shares of common stock with an accuracy to at least two decimal places.

2

Specify as a percentage of all issued and outstanding preferred shares with an accuracy to at least two decimal places.

3

Specify as a percentage of all issued and outstanding shares specified in Article 84.1(1) of the Federal Law “On Joint Stock Companies,” with an accuracy to at least two decimal places.

4

Specify as a percentage of all issued and outstanding securities of such type/class/series with an accuracy to at least two decimal places.

 

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LOGO

FOR HOLDERS OF

COMMON REGISTERED SHARES

ISSUED IN A BOOK-ENTRY FORM

Attn.:

VimpelCom Ltd.

6 Ulitsa Veresayeva, 121357 Moscow, Russian Federation (ZAO The National Registration Company, Central Office)

From shareholder:

Individual

(Full name and birth date)

(Details of the identity document (document type, series,

number, date of issuance, issuing authority))

(Residential (registration) address)

Legal entity

(Full official name)

(Details of the seller’s state registration, including the date of registration, the relevant registration authority and the number of the relevant certificate of registration (if the seller is a Russian legal entity such information must include its Main State Registration Number (OGRN), certificate of registration, the date on which the relevant entry was made in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, and the relevant registration authority))

(Registered address)

(Contact phone /fax)


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Nominee holder*

(Name, location)

(Depositary agreement (number and date))

Resident of the RF*

Non-resident of the RF*

* Such information shall be provided in the event shares are recorded in a depo account with a depositary; this information needs to be supplied in respect of the depositaries of all levels (if applicable)

Notice of sale of shares in Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications” pursuant to the voluntary tender offer made by VimpelCom Ltd.”

I hereby accept the voluntary tender offer of VimpelCom Ltd. to purchase securities of OJSC “VimpelCom” issued in series – common registered shares issued in a book-entry form – and expressly agree to sell the following common registered shares issued in a book-entry form, owned by me, on the terms and conditions as set forth in such voluntary tender offer.

I hereby also agree to transfer such common registered shares issued in a book-entry form free and clear of any third party rights.

1 Issuer of the sold securities

Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”

2 Form, class and type of the sold securities

Common registered shares issued in a book-entry form, issue state registration number 1-02-00027-A


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3 Amount of sold securities (in numbers and in words)

(In numbers)

(In words)

4 Nominee holder information (if applicable)

(Details of the agreement (name (depositary, inter-depositary, etc.), date, number))

(Name of the nominee holder recorded in the register)

5 Elected form of consideration for the sold securities

Shares are paid for in cash

(In case of cash payment, please fill in section 6 below)

Shares are paid for with other securities – depositary receipts

(In case of payment in depository receipts, please fill in section 7 below)

6 Payment in cash

Please make the payment for the sold shares by a wire transfer to the following bank account on the basis of RUB 0.01 (zero (0) rubles and one (1) kopeck) per 1 (one) common registered share issued in a book-entry form:

(a) Recipient

Individual

(Full name)


LOGO

Legal entity

(Full official name)

(b) Bank

(Full official name)

(c) Bank division (if any)

(Full official name)

(d) Bank address

(Location)

(e) Personal account (for an individual) / Settlement account (for a legal entity)

(f) Correspondent account

(g) Bank Identification Code

(h) Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)


LOGO

7 Payment with depositary receipts

American depositary receipts representing common shares in VimpelCom Ltd., Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (CUSIP) Number 92719A 106, International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) US92719A1060, CFI (Classification of Financial Instruments) Code ESVUFA, issued by The Bank of New York Mellon, registered under the laws of New York, U.S.A. (or its London, UK office) shall be transferred on the basis of twenty (20) said depository receipts for one (1) common registered share of OJSC “VimpelCom” issued in a book-entry form to the following account:

(a) Transferee

Individual

(Full name)

Legal entity

(Full official name)

(b) Broker (name, address, telephone number, email address and broker’s license details)


LOGO

(c) Delivery details for crediting VimpelCom Ltd. depositary receipts to:

(Euroclear Account Name and Number)

(or Clearstream Account Name and Number)

(or Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) Participant Name and Number)

(Any additional information (designations, etc) for depositary receipts crediting, including transferee’s contact telephone number and email address)

I hereby acknowledge that I may experience a delay in receipt of the depositary receipts of VimpelCom Ltd. due to specifying incorrect or incomplete delivery details for crediting depository receipts or technical complexities in settling foreign securities.

8 Method for giving notice that the securities cannot be purchased by VimpelCom Ltd. under the voluntary tender offer

(a) Postal address for giving notice

(Postal address)

(b) Contact phone / fax

(Contact phone / fax)


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(c) Additional method for giving notice (if required)

E-mail notice (specify):

(E-mail address)

Other (specify):

9 Qualified investor status confirmation

I hereby confirm that I am and will be:

I hereby confirm that I am not and will not be:

a qualified investor within the meaning of Article 51.2 of Federal Law No. 39-FZ “On the Securities Market,” dated April 22, 1996 as at the date of this notice and as at the date of payment by VimpelCom Ltd. for the shares sold pursuant to the voluntary tender offer, in relation to:

(specify the types of securities and/or other financial instruments in relation to which the seller is, or is recognized as, a qualified investor)

Copies of supporting documents (including a duly certified copy of an extract from the register of persons recognized as qualified investors, if applicable) are attached as Appendix A to this Notice.

10 Shareholder’s signature

Individual

(Full name)


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Legal entity

(Full official name)

(Full name of the officer of the legal entity)

(Signatory’s authority; if the signatory acts on the basis of the notarized power of attorney – its issue date and number)

(Signature)

Seal

, 2010


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Appendix A

Copy of the extract from the register of persons recognized as qualified investors


LOGO

FOR HOLDERS OF

TYPE “A” PREFERRED REGISTERED SHARES

ISSUED IN A BOOK-ENTRY FORM

Attn.:

VimpelCom Ltd.

6 Ulitsa Veresayeva, 121357 Moscow, Russian Federation (ZAO The National Registration Company, Central Office)

From shareholder:

Individual

(Full name and birth date)

(Details of the identity document (document type, series, number, date of issuance, issuing authority))

(Residential (registration) address)

Legal entity

(Full official name)

(Details of the seller’s state registration, including the date of registration, the relevant registration authority and the number of the relevant certificate of registration (if the seller is a Russian legal entity such information must include its Main State Registration Number (OGRN), certificate of registration, the date on which the relevant entry was made in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, and the relevant registration authority))

(Registered address)

(Contact phone /fax)


LOGO

Nominee holder*

(Name, location)

(Depositary agreement (number and date))

Resident of the RF*

Non-resident of the RF*

* Such information shall be provided in the event shares are recorded in a depo account with a depositary; this information needs to be supplied in respect of the depositaries of all levels (if applicable)

Notice of sale of shares in

Open Joint Stock Company

“Vimpel-Communications”

pursuant to the voluntary tender offer

made by VimpelCom Ltd.”

I hereby accept the voluntary tender offer of VimpelCom Ltd. to purchase securities of OJSC “VimpelCom” issued in series – type “A” preferred registered shares issued in a book-entry form – and expressly agree to sell the following type “A” preferred registered shares issued in a book-entry form, owned by me, on the terms and conditions as set forth in such voluntary tender offer.

I hereby also agree to transfer such type “A” preferred registered shares issued in a book-entry form free and clear of any third party rights.

1 Issuer of the sold securities

Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel-Communications”

2 Form, class and type of the sold securities

Type “A” preferred registered shares issued in a book-entry form, issue state registration number 2-01-00027-A


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3 Amount of sold securities (in numbers and in words)

(In numbers)

(In words)

4 Nominee holder information (if applicable)

(Details of the agreement (name (depositary, inter-depositary, etc.), date, number))

(Name of the nominee holder recorded in the register)

5 Elected form of consideration for the sold securities

Shares are paid for in cash

(In case of cash payment, please fill in section 6 below)

Shares are paid for with other securities – depositary receipts

(In case of payment in depository receipts, please fill in section 7 below)

6 Payment in cash

Please make the payment for the sold shares by a wire transfer to the following bank account on the basis of RUB 0.01 (zero (0) rubles and one (1) kopeck) per one (1) type “A” preferred registered share issued in a book-entry form:

(a) Recipient

Individual

(Full name)


LOGO

Legal entity

(Full official name)

(b) Bank

(Full official name)

(c) Bank division (if any)

(Full official name)

(d) Bank address

(Location)

(e) Personal account (for an individual) / Settlement account (for a legal entity)

(f) Correspondent account

(g) Bank Identification Code

(h) Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)


LOGO

7 Payment with depositary receipts

American depositary receipts representing convertible preferred shares in VimpelCom Ltd., Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (CUSIP) Number 92719A 205, International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) US92719A2050, CFI (Classification of Financial Instruments) Code ESVTFA, issued by The Bank of New York Mellon, registered under the laws of New York, U.S.A. (or its London, UK office) shall be transferred on the basis of twenty (20) said depository receipts for one (1) type “A” preferred registered share of OJSC “VimpelCom” issued in a book-entry form to the following account:

(a) Transferee

Individual

(Full name)

Legal entity

(Full official name)

(b) Broker (name, address, telephone number, email address and broker’s license details)


LOGO

(c) Delivery details for crediting VimpelCom Ltd. depositary receipts to:

(Euroclear Account Name and Number)

(or Clearstream Account Name and Number)

(or Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)

Participant Name and Number)

(Any additional information (designations, etc) for depositary receipts crediting, including transferee’s contact telephone number, email address)

I hereby acknowledge that I may experience a delay in receipt of the depositary receipts of VimpelCom Ltd. due to specifying incorrect or incomplete delivery details for crediting depository receipts or technical complexities in settling foreign securities.

8 Method for giving notice that the securities cannot be purchased by VimpelCom Ltd. under the voluntary tender offer

(a) Postal address for giving notice

(Postal address)

(b) Contact phone / fax

(Contact phone / fax)


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(c) Additional method for giving notice (if required)

E-mail notice (specify):

(E-mail address)

Other (specify):

9 Qualified investor status confirmation

I hereby confirm that I am and will be:

I hereby confirm that I am not and will not be:

a qualified investor within the meaning of Article 51.2 of Federal Law No. 39-FZ “On the Securities Market,” dated April 22, 1996 as at the date of this notice and as at the date of payment by VimpelCom Ltd. for the shares sold pursuant to the voluntary tender offer, in relation to:

(specify the types of securities and/or other financial instruments in relation to which the seller is, or is recognized as, a qualified investor)

Copies of supporting documents (including a duly certified copy of an extract from the register of persons recognized as qualified investors, if applicable) are attached as Appendix A to this Notice.

10 Shareholder’s signature

Individual

(Full name)


LOGO

Legal entity

(Full official name)

(Full name of the officer of the legal entity)

(Signatory’s authority; if the signatory acts on the basis of the notarized power of attorney – its issue date and number)

(Signature)

Seal

, 2010


LOGO

Appendix A

Copy of the extract from the register of persons recognized as qualified investors


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[Printed on ING’s stationery]

 

To: Shareholders in Open Joint Stock Company Vimpel-Communications which have accepted the voluntary tender offer made by VimpelCom Ltd. under and in accordance with Articles 84.1 and 84.3 of Federal Law No. 208-FZ “On Joint Stock Companies,” dated December 26, 1995, to purchase shares in Open Joint Stock Company Vimpel-Communications

BANK GUARANTEE No. GRO 2010/001

Moscow

This 12 th day of January 2010

ING BANK (EURASIA) ZAO (CLOSED JOINT STOCK COMPANY), a bank organized and registered under the laws of the Russian Federation, with its registered office at 36 Krasnoproletarskaya Street, Moscow 127473, Russian Federation, the holder of general license No. 2495, dated May 28, 2002, issued by the Bank of Russia (the “ Guarantor ”), has been notified of the intention of VimpelCom Ltd, a company organized and registered under the laws of the Bermuda Islands, with its principal place of business at Strawinskylaan 3051, 1077 ZX Amsterdam, the Netherlands (the “ Principal ”) under Chapter XI.1 of Federal Law No. 208-FZ “On Joint Stock Companies,” dated December 26, 1995 (the “ JSC Law ”), to make a voluntary tender offer to the shareholders (hereinafter referred to collectively as the “ Beneficiaries ” and individually as a “ Beneficiary ”) of Open Joint Stock Company Vimpel-Communications (registered address: 10, 8 th  March Street, Building 14, Moscow 127083, Russian Federation; main state registration number (OGRN) 1027700166636) (the “ Issuer ”) to purchase all 51,281,022 uncertificated registered shares of common stock of the Issuer (registered under number 1-02-00027-A) and all 6,426,600 uncertificated registered Type A preferred shares in the Issuer (registered under number 2-01-00027-A) (the “ Voluntary Tender Offer ” and the “ Shares ,” respectively). If a Beneficiary accepts the Voluntary Tender Offer and transfers his or its Shares to the Principal, the Principal will be obliged to pay the price of such Shares to the Beneficiary either in cash or, at the Beneficiary’s option, in the form of other securities specified in the Voluntary Tender Offer (such payment obligation being hereinafter referred to as the “ Principal Obligation ”). The Principal is required under Article 84.1(5) of the JSC Law to provide a bank guarantee as security for its Principal Obligation to the Beneficiaries.

 

1. GUARANTEE

 

1.1. The Guarantor provides this irrevocable bank guarantee (the “ Guarantee ”) for a total of five hundred seventy seven thousand seventy six 22/100 (577,076.22) rubles at the Principal’s request and as security for the proper performance of the Principal’s Principal Obligation.

 

1.2. If the Principal fails to perform the Principal Obligation within the applicable period specified by the Voluntary Tender Offer, the Guarantor shall pay the price of any Shares sold by a Beneficiary thereunder to the extent that the Principal has failed to perform its obligation to that Beneficiary, provided that such Beneficiary has accepted the Voluntary Tender Offer and transferred such Shares to the Principal.

 

1.3. Any individual or legal entity which holds a securities account on the Issuer’s share register or a custody account is a Beneficiary hereunder if Shares are transferred from such account in order to be deposited in the Principal’s securities account on the Issuer’s share register within the period specified in 2.3 below.

 

1.4. This Guarantee shall be irrevocable.


2. A BENEFICIARY’S DEMAND

 

2.1. A Beneficiary shall present a written demand to the Guarantor in order to receive payment hereunder which demand shall include the statement that (1) the Beneficiary has elected to be paid in cash for his or its Shares and (2) the Principal has failed to perform its obligations to pay for such Beneficiary’s Shares in cash within the applicable period specified by the Voluntary Tender Offer (the “ Demand ”).

 

2.2. The Beneficiary’s Demand shall specify the Beneficiary’s full name and passport details or main state registration number (OGRN), if a legal entity, the full details of the Beneficiary’s Russian ruble bank account for payment hereunder, and the Beneficiary’s registered address / place of residence and mailing address.

 

2.3. The Beneficiary’s Demand hereunder shall be accompanied by the original or a notarized copy of a notice of transaction given by the Issuer’s registrar (the “ Notice ”) or the original or a notarized copy of a custody account statement issued by the depository holding the Beneficiary’s Shares (the Account Statement ”), which Notice or Account Statement shall confirm the transfer of Shares from the Beneficiary’s securities account or custody account, respectively, in order to subsequently deposit them in the Principal’s securities account on the Issuer’s share register and shall specify the number of Shares so transferred. The transfer of Shares from the Beneficiary’s securities account on the share register or the Beneficiary’s custody account at the depository in order to deposit them in the Principal’s securities account on the Issuer’s share register shall be completed within fifteen (15) calendar days after the expiration of the period of acceptance of the Voluntary Tender Offer.

 

2.4. The amount of the Beneficiary’s Demand hereunder may not exceed the amount equal to the number of the Beneficiary’s Shares transferred to the Principal (within such period and in such manner as are specified in the Voluntary Tender Offer), multiplied by the proposed purchase price per Share under the Voluntary Tender Offer, which is one hundredth of a ruble (RUR0.01) per Share.

 

2.5. Any Demand must be received by the Guarantor at ING Bank (Eurasia) ZAO, 36 Krasnoproletarskaya Street, Moscow 127473, Russia, for the attention of the Department for General and Structured Financing Documentation, within the term of this Guarantee. The Guarantor shall not be required to take any action pursuant to any Demand received after 5:30 p.m. (Moscow time) on the last day of the term hereof.

 

2.6. The Guarantor shall deny payment hereunder to the Beneficiary if it is impossible to unambiguously determine from the Beneficiary’s Demand together with the documents attached thereto that the person making such demand under the Guarantee is the person specified in the related Notice or Account Statement as the holder of the securities account on the share register or of the custody account at the depository, respectively, from which the relevant Shares were transferred in order to deposit them in the Principal’s securities account on the Issue’s share register within such period and in such manner as are specified in the Voluntary Tender Offer.

 

2.7. If a Beneficiary is an individual any Demand presented by such Beneficiary shall be signed by him in person or by a person duly authorized by the Beneficiary in accordance with applicable law (the “ Representative ”).

 

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2.8. If a Beneficiary is an individual the signature affixed by him or his Representative to his Demand shall be certified as genuine by a notary public (and evidence shall be provided to show that the notary public has verified such Representative’s powers if the Demand is signed by the Representative) or such Demand shall be signed by the Beneficiary or his Representative on the Guarantor’s premises at the address specified in 2.5 above in the presence of authorized officers of the Guarantor provided that an authorized officer of the Guarantor is able to attest the identity of the Beneficiary or his Representative, as the case may be, and further provided that, if signed by the Representative, the Demand shall be accompanied by a notarized power of attorney (or a notarized copy of such notarized power of attorney) authorizing the Representative to sign that Demand on such Beneficiary’s behalf.

 

2.9. If a Beneficiary is a legal entity any Demand presented by such Beneficiary shall be signed by the Beneficiary’s chief executive officer or another person authorized to do so on the Beneficiary’s behalf and by the Beneficiary’s chief accountant and the Beneficiary’s company seal, if any, shall be affixed thereto which signatures shall be certified as genuine by a notary public (and evidence shall be provided to show that the notary public has verified the powers of the persons who sign the Demand). If a Beneficiary is a foreign legal entity and presents a Demand such Demand need not be signed by its chief accountant.

 

2.10. The Guarantor may rely on the notarial acknowledgement that the signature(s) affixed to a Demand is/are authentic and on the notarization of any relevant power of attorney and may treat such acknowledgment and notarization as sufficient proof of the authenticity of the signature(s) and of the powers of the person(s) who has/have signed such Demand and no further verification shall be required on the Guarantor’s part.

 

2.11. If a Beneficiary is not a Russian resident and documents presented by such Beneficiary to the Guarantor have been prepared outside the Russian Federation any such documents shall be legalized or apostilled in accordance with applicable law and shall be translated into Russian. Any such translation shall be notarized.

 

3. TERM OF THE GUARANTEE

 

3.1. This Guarantee shall be effective from January 12, 2010 and be valid through December 31, 2010.

 

3.2. The Guarantor shall rely on its inspection of documents to confirm whether any documents presented to it satisfy the terms, conditions and requirements set forth herein and the applicable legal requirements and shall not be legally responsible for their authenticity, forgery, completeness, accuracy or legal meaning.

 

3.3. If a document is not specified herein the Guarantor shall not review or confirm such document.

 

3.4. No document attached to any Beneficiary’s Demand shall be returned by the Guarantor, whether or not the Guarantor denies payment hereunder.

 

4. PAYMENT UNDER THIS GUARANTEE

 

4.1. The Guarantor shall make or deny payment hereunder to a Beneficiary within five (5) business days of the date of receipt of such Beneficiary’s Demand.

 

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5. MISCELLANEOUS

 

5.1. The Guarantor’s aggregate liability to the Beneficiaries for a failure to perform or an improper performance of the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not exceed the amount specified in 1.1 above. The Guarantor’s liability to each Beneficiary for a failure to perform or an improper performance of the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not exceed the amount of the Principal’s outstanding Principal Obligation to such Beneficiary.

 

5.2. The Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not exceed the amount specified in 1.1 above and the Guarantor’s obligations to each Beneficiary hereunder shall not exceed the amount equal to the number of such Beneficiary’s Shares transferred to the Principal, multiplied by the proposed purchase price per Share under the Voluntary Tender Offer (as is specified in 2.4 above) and shall be reduced by any amount(s) paid by the Principal pursuant to the Principal Obligation and/or by the Guarantor hereunder.

 

5.3. The Guarantor’s obligations to a Beneficiary shall be discharged as soon as the relevant amount specified in such Beneficiary’s Demand is debited to the Guarantor’s account in favor of the Beneficiary.

 

5.4. No Beneficiary’s right to assert a claim against the Guarantor hereunder may be assigned to another person.

 

6. GOVERNING LAW AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

6.1. This Guarantee shall be governed by the laws of the Russian Federation.

 

6.6. If a dispute or controversy arising in connection with performance hereunder has not been settled it shall be resolved by the State Business Court for Moscow (if the Beneficiary concerned is a legal entity) or a court of general jurisdiction in accordance with the rules of territorial jurisdiction established by Russian law (if the Beneficiary concerned is an individual).

 

/s/ Mikhail M. Chaikin

     

/s/ Natalia N. Londarenko

Mikhail M. Chaikin       Natalia N. Londarenko
Director       Chief Accountant
Corporate Customer Relations and Lending      

[seal of ING Bank (Eurasia) ZAO]

[Stamp with the following text in italics:]

Four pages bound and fixed securely with a seal.

[seal of ING Bank (Eurasia) ZAO]

 

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Exhibit 99.7

CONSENT OF JO LUNDER TO BE NAMED AS A DIRECTOR- NOMINEE

I consent to the use of my name as a Director-nominee in the “Information about VimpelCom Ltd.—Directors and Officers” section in the Registration Statement to be filed by VimpelCom Ltd. on Form F-4 and all amendments and post-effective amendments or supplements thereto, including the Prospectus contained therein.

 

/s/    J O L UNDER

Jo Lunder

Dated: January 26, 2010

Exhibit 99.8

CONSENT OF DR. HANS PETER KOHLHAMMER TO BE NAMED AS A

DIRECTOR-NOMINEE

I consent to the use of my name as a Director-nominee in the “Information about VimpelCom Ltd.—Directors and Officers” section in the Registration Statement to be filed by VimpelCom Ltd. on Form F-4 and all amendments and post-effective amendments or supplements thereto, including the Prospectus contained therein.

 

/s/    H ANS P ETER K OHLHAMMER

Dr. Hans Peter Kohlhammer

Dated: January 22, 2010

Exhibit 99.9

CONSENT OF LEONID NOVOSELSKY TO BE NAMED AS A DIRECTOR-NOMINEE

I consent to the use of my name as a Director-nominee in the “Information about VimpelCom Ltd.—Directors and Officers” section in the Registration Statement to be filed by VimpelCom Ltd. on Form F-4 and all amendments and post-effective amendments or supplements thereto, including the Prospectus contained therein.

 

/s/     L EONID N OVOSELSKY

Leonid Novoselsky

Dated: January 26, 2010

Exhibit 99.10

CONSENT OF JON FREDRIK BAKSAAS TO BE NAMED AS A

DIRECTOR-NOMINEE

I consent to the use of my name as a Director-nominee in the “Information about VimpelCom Ltd. – Directors and Officers” section in the Registration Statement to be filed by VimpelCom Ltd. on Form F-4 and all amendments and post-effective amendments or supplements thereto, including the Prospectus contained therein.

 

/S/ Jon Fredrik Baksaas

Jon Fredrik Baksaas
Dated: February 3, 2010

Exhibit 99.11

CONSENT OF JAN EDVARD THYGESEN TO BE NAMED AS A

DIRECTOR-NOMINEE

I consent to the use of my name as a Director-nominee in the “Information about VimpelCom Ltd. - Directors and Officers” section in the Registration Statement to be filed by VimpelCom Ltd. on Form F-4 and all amendments and post-effective amendments or supplements thereto, including the Prospectus contained therein.

 

/S/ Jan Edvard Thygesen

Jan Edvard Thygesen
Dated: February 4, 2010

Exhibit 99.12

CONSENT OF OLE-BJØRN SJULSTAD TO BE NAMED AS A

DIRECTOR-NOMINEE

I consent to the use of my name as a Director-nominee in the “Information about VimpelCom Ltd. - Directors and Officers” section in the Registration Statement to be filed by VimpelCom Ltd. on Form F-4 and all amendments and post-effective amendments or supplements thereto, including the Prospectus contained therein.

 

/S/ Ole-Bjorn Sjulstad

Ole-Bjørn Sjulstad
Dated: February 4, 2010

Exhibit 99.13

CONSENT OF MIKHAIL FRIDMAN TO BE NAMED AS A

DIRECTOR- NOMINEE

I consent to the use of my name as a Director-nominee in the “Information about VimpelCom Ltd. - Directors and Officers” section in the Registration Statement to be filed by VimpelCom Ltd. on Form F-4 and all amendments and post-effective amendments or supplements thereto, including the Prospectus contained therein.

 

/S/ Mikhail Fridman

Name: Mikhail Fridman
Dated: February 3, 2010

Exhibit 99.14

CONSENT OF ALEXEY REZNIKOVICH TO BE NAMED AS A

DIRECTOR-NOMINEE

I consent to the use of my name as a Director-nominee in the “Information about VimpelCom Ltd. - Directors and Officers” section in the Registration Statement to be filed by VimpelCom Ltd. on Form F-4 and all amendments and post-effective amendments or supplements thereto, including the Prospectus contained therein.

 

/S/ Alexey Reznikovich

Name: Alexey Reznikovich
Dated: February 3, 2010

Exhibit 99.15

CONSENT OF OLEG MALIS TO BE NAMED AS A

DIRECTOR-NOMINEE

I consent to the use of my name as a Director-nominee in the “Information about VimpelCom Ltd. - Directors and Officers” section in the Registration Statement to be filed by VimpelCom Ltd. on Form F-4 and all amendments and post-effective amendments or supplements thereto, including the Prospectus contained therein.

 

/S/ Oleg Malis

Name: Oleg Malis
Dated: February 3, 2010
September
2
0
0
9
Project Spring –
overview of proposed transaction
STRICTLY PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Exhibit 99.16


Agenda
Page
1
Overview of proposed transaction
1
Proposed transaction process
8
Appendix
selected financial information
11
STRICTLY PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL


Transaction overview
The proposed transaction will combine JSC Violet and Carnation under a NYSE-listed NewCo (“Violet Ltd”)
Violet
Ltd
will
launch
a
tender
offer
for
all
outstanding
shares
of
JSC Violet, subject to a minimum tender
acceptance threshold of 95%:
1 Violet DR for 1 JSC Violet ADR
20 Violet Ltd common shares for 1 JSC Violet common share; and
20 Violet Ltd preferred shares for 1 JSC Violet preferred share
Assuming the 95% threshold is met:
Azalea and Tulip will immediately contribute their stakes in Carnation in exchange for additional Violet Ltd
shares where Violet Ltd will issue […] common shares for […] Carnation share¹
JSC Violet will be delisted from NYSE and RTS
Violet Ltd will commence a “squeeze-out”
process of any remaining JSC Violet shareholders
Other conditions precedent
Receipt of all required regulatory approvals
Receipt of required waivers from creditors
Cessation of all legal proceedings involving the two major shareholders
1
This implies that Carnation shareholders will receive [  ]% of the total share capital of Violet Ltd for their 100% contribution of Carnation, which reflects a 1:[  ] ratio of
economic equity values of JSC Violet to Carnation and a 1:[  ] ratio of enterprise values
2
STRICTLY PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL


Proposed Violet Ltd structure
Proposed Violet Ltd structure
Violet Ltd
Free
Float
100%
100%
Violet Ltd features
Name: Violet Ltd
Bermuda incorporated
Listed on the NYSE
Headquartered and tax domiciled in the
Netherlands
Key executives and head office functions
based in the Netherlands
HoldCo
B.V.²
Tulip
Azalea
[  ]% Economic
[  ]% Voting ¹
[  ]% Economic
[  ]% Voting ¹
[  ]% Economic
[  ]% Voting ¹
Carnation
JSC Violet
¹
JSC Violet preference shares to be exchanged for Violet Ltd preference shares convertible into common at any time between year 2.5 and year 5 after closing
²
There may be need for a second Dutch HoldCo if fiscal unity between Violet Ltd and HoldCo is not granted
Storm
43.5%
56.5%
3
STRICTLY PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL


Proposed governance structure
9 directors of the Board
Each
of
Azalea
and
Tulip
will
nominate
3
candidates;
3
directors
will
be
independent
Cumulative voting for directors, with all shareholders voting
No vetoes on the Board for any matters for either Azalea or Tulip
Quorum: At least 6 members of the Board for all matters
Chairman of the Board will be independent and elected by simple majority of the Board
CEO will be independent and elected with 6 out of 9 votes
Violet Ltd
corporate
governance
JSC Violet
and
Carnation
corporate
governance
Shareholder
agreement
Board of 5 directors in each company
Azalea and Tulip to each appoint 1 director
Remaining directors to be proposed by Violet Ltd CEO and approved by the Violet Ltd Board
Removal of all clauses that require supermajority voting
General Managers for each of Carnation and JSC Violet to be proposed by Violet Ltd CEO and
approved by the Board of Violet Ltd
General Director of JSC Violet to be Russian national
General Manager of Carnation to be Ukrainian national
Specifically designed to avoid deadlock amongst parties
Governed by New York law
Any disputes will be resolved by arbitration in London under UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules
4
STRICTLY PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL


Compelling value proposition for JSC Violet shareholders
Creates
the
largest
EMEA
emerging
markets
mobile
operator
Significant value creation potential
The leading operators of Ukraine and Russia brought together under the same entity
Potential for in-country consolidation in Ukraine subject to regulatory approval
Scale related synergy potential with more than 22 million additional subscribers
Financial strength improved
Improved credit profile with Carnation’s low leverage
Prospect of near-term dividends for the Violet Ltd shareholders
Attractive exchange ratio for minority shareholders
Alignment of interests and end of conflicts between the major shareholders
Creates a stable ownership structure going forward
Smooth independent driven decision making process on Violet Ltd Board
5
STRICTLY PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL


Violet Ltd will be the largest mobile operator in EMEA
emerging markets
Revenues 2008A (US$mm)
EBITDA 2008A (US$mm)
FCF 2008A (US$mm)¹
Source: Company information
¹
Defined as EBITDA-Capex
Total subscribers 2008A (mm)
6
STRICTLY PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
96
91
85
78
61
37
32
24
20
3 349
2 913
2 289
1 806
1 772
1 060
490
381
37
6 282
5 231
5 140
4 860
2 580
2 384
1 468
1 422
872
12 582
12 424
10 245
10 117
6 970
5 327
3 412
2 465
1 838


Financial strength improved
Violet Ltd’s EBITDA margin and cash flow generation improve significantly
Credit profile of Violet Ltd significantly improves compared to JSC Violet stand-alone
Diversification of operations provides lower risk
EBITDA margin 2008A
Free
Cash
Flow
conversion
2008A
Net
debt/EBITDA
2Q
2009A
LTM
²
Violet shareholders benefit from improving financial profile
(0.25x)
Source: Company information
1
Free
Cash
Flow
defined
as
(EBITDA
Capex) / EBITDA
²
LTM EBITDA (2H 2008A + 1H 2009A), converted at average period exchange rate if not disclosed in US$. Carnation Q2 2009A net debt adjusted for expected Q3
dividend payment of UAH 1,900mm
JSC Violet
Carnation
Violet Ltd
7
STRICTLY PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
1,39x
0,12x
1,14x
48,0%
57,7%
49,9%
JSC Violet
Carnation
Violet Ltd
47,1%
74,6%
53,3%
JSC Violet
Carnation
Violet Ltd
1


Agenda
Page
8
Proposed transaction process
8
Overview of proposed transaction
1
Appendix
selected financial information
11
STRICTLY PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL


Indicative transaction milestones
9
1)  Assumes no extension of offer period
2)  Assumes 15 days settlement period [to be confirmed] 
Timeline
Launch tender offer
Tender offer
period
1
Closing of tender offer²
Delisting of JSC Violet on NYSE
Announcement of transaction
Carnation contribution
Squeeze-out period
Prepare tender offer filing + reg. filings
Violet Ltd listed on NYSE
Road-show period
JSC Violet Board meeting
JSC Violet fairness opinion ready
JSC Violet management briefing
STRICTLY PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
Sep-09
Oct-09
Nov-09
Dec-09
Jan-10
Feb-10
Mar-10
Apr-10


Proposed immediate timeline
Immediate timeline
23 Sept
Tulip and Azalea meet with Management
Management executes NDA
Tulip and Azalea present Proposed Transaction
Limited DD of JSC Violet and Carnation commences
25 Sept    
JSC Violet Board Meeting (subject to a unanimous waiver of the notice  
period by the Board members)
Review of Proposed Transaction
Board appoints legal and financial advisors
3/4 Oct      
JSC Violet Board meeting
Financial advisors provide fairness opinion to JSC Violet
JSC Violet Board recommends Proposed Transaction
Tulip and Azalea execute Definitive Agreements
5 Oct          
Announcement of Transaction
10
STRICTLY PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL


Agenda
Page
11
Appendix
selected financial information
11
Overview of proposed transaction
1
Proposed transaction process
8
STRICTLY PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL


JSC Violet and Carnation trading performance update —
US$
JSC Violet financials (US$mm)
Carnation financials (US$mm)
Commentary
Dec 2008 net debt is adjusted for Carnation dividends paid-out in Q1 2009, Q2 2009 (Q1: UAH 2,906mm and Q2: UAH
4,600mm) and Q3 dividends of UAH 1,900mm
March 2009 net debt adjusted for Carnation dividend in Q2 2009 (UAH 4,600mm) and Q3 2009 (UAH 1,900mm)
June 2009 net debt adjusted for Carnation dividend in Q3 2009 (UAH 1,900mm)
Source: Company information
¹
Income
statement
converted
at
average
USD/RUB
rate
of
34.03
for
Q1 2009
²
Income
statement
converted
at
average
USD/RUB
rate
of
32.18
for
Q2 2009
Capex implied from capex
to sales ratio in UAH (reporting currency for Q2 2009A)
4
Income statement converted at average USD/UAH rate of 7.91 for Q2 2009 except capex; balance sheet converted at end of period USD/UAH rate of 7.72 for Q2 2009; Dividend of
UAH1,900mm converted at current USD/UAH rate of 8.50 as of September 20, 2009
12
STRICTLY PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
US$mm
2007A
2008A
1Q2009A
2Q2009A
4
Revenue
2,148
2,465
360
373
% growth
y-o-y
14.7%
(38.1%)
(41.5%)
EBITDA
1,251
1,422
210
222
% margin
58.2%
57.7%
58.4%
59.5%
% growth y-o-y
13.6%
(40.0%)
(41.4%)
Capex
(437)
(361)
(37.9)
(38.8)
3
as % of sales
20.4%
14.7%
10.5%
10.4%
Free cash flow
814
1,060
173
183
% conversion
65.1%
74.6%
82.0%
82.5%
% growth y-o-y
30.3%
(57.8%)
(59.5%)
Net debt
YE 2007A
YE 2008A
March
2009A
June
2009A
4
Cash
(1,059)
(1,056)
(730)
(138)
Debt
434
124
90
57
Net debt as reported
(625)
(932)
(640)
(81)
Dividend
Q109
354
-
-
Dividend Q209
581
581
-
Dividend Q309
224
224
224
Adjusted net debt/(cash)
227
165
142
US$mm
2007A
2008A
1Q2009A¹
2Q2009A²
Revenue
7,171
10,117
1,964
2,145
% growth y-o-y
41.1%
(6.8%)
(17.8%)
EBITDA
3,597
4,860
945
1,086
% margin
50.2%
48.0%
48.1%
50.6%
% growth y-o-y
35.1%
(16.1%)
(11.2%)
Capex
(1,773)
(2,571)
(115)
(156)
as % of sales
24.7%
25.4%
5.9%
7.3%
Free cash flow
1,824
2,289
830
930
% conversion
50.7%
47.1%
87.8%
85.6%
% growth y-o-y
25.5%
(56.2%)
(47.8%)
Net debt
YE 2007A
YE 2008A
March
2009A
June
2009A
Cash
(1,004)
(915)
(966)
(1,649)
Debt
2,767
8,443
7,696
7,974
Net debt
1,763
7,528
6,730
6,325
3


JSC Violet and Carnation trading performance update —
local currency
JSC Violet financials (RUBmm)
Source: Company information
¹
Income
statement
converted
at
average
USD/RUB
rate
of
25.57
for
2007; balance sheet converted at end of period USD/RUB rate of 24.54 for 2007
²
Income
statement
converted
at
average
USD/RUB
rate
of
24.89
for
2008
³
Capex implied from capex to sales ratio in US$ (reporting currency for Q1 2009A)
4
Balance sheet converted at end of period USD/UAH rate of 8.05 for Q1 2009
Carnation financials (UAHmm)
Commentary
Dec 2008 net debt is adjusted for Carnation dividends paid-out in Q1 2009, Q2 2009 (Q1: UAH 2,906mm and Q2: UAH
4,600mm) and Q3 dividends of UAH 1,900mm
March 2009 net debt adjusted for Carnation dividend in Q2 2009 (UAH 4,600mm) and Q3 2009 (UAH 1,900mm)
June 2009 net debt adjusted for Carnation dividend in Q3 2009 (UAH 1,900mm)
13
STRICTLY PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
UAHmm
2007A
2008A
1Q2009A
2Q2009A
Revenue
10,924
12,711
2,773
2,909
% growth
y-o-y
16.4%
(5.6%)
(7.8%)
EBITDA
6,295
7,438
1,618
1,730
% margin
57.6%
58.5%
58.4%
59.5%
% growth y-o-y
18.2%
(3.9%)
(6.3%)
Capex
(2,059)
(1,926)
(292)
3
(303)
as % of sales
18.9%
15.1%
10.5%
10.4%
Free cash flow
4,235
5,512
1,326
1,427
% conversion
67.3%
74.1%
82.0%
82.5%
% growth y-o-y
30.1%
(4.6%)
(4.7%)
Net debt
YE 2007A
YE 2008A
March
2009A
4
June
2009A
Cash
(4,612)
(5,068)
(5,879)
(1,067)
Debt
2,280
985
725
440
Net debt as reported
(2,331)
(4,083)
(5,154)
(627)
Dividend
Q109
2,906
0
0
Dividend Q209
4,600
4,600
0
Dividend Q309
1,900
1,900
1,900
Adjusted net debt/(cash)
5,323
1,346
1,273
RUBmm
2007A¹
2008A²
1Q2009A
2Q2009A
Revenue
183,380
251,782
66,843
69,035
% growth y-o-y
37.3%
30.7%
11.9%
EBITDA
91,976
120,948
32,166
34,958
% margin
50.2%
48.0%
48.1%
50.6%
% growth y-o-y
31.5%
17.8%
21.0%
Capex
(45,339)
(63,985)
(3,925)
(5,027)
as % of sales
24.7%
25.4%
5.9%
7.3%
Free cash flow
46,637
56,963
28,241
29,931
% conversion
50.7%
47.1%
87.8%
85.6%
% growth y-o-y
22.1%
(21.6%)
(32.9%)
Net debt
YE 2007A¹
YE 2008A
March
2009A
June
2009A
Cash
(24,630)
(26,873)
(32,861)
(51,605)
Debt
67,889
248,056
261,759
249,525
Net debt
92,519
221,183
228,898
197,920

Exhibit 99.17

     

UBS Limited

1 Finsbury Avenue

London, EC2M 2PP

Tel. +44-20-7567 8000

 

Investment Banking Department

 

www.ubs.com

Strictly confidential

The Board of Directors

AO VimpelCom

Krasnoproletarskaya str., 4

Moscow 127006

Russian Federation

3 October 2009

Dear Members of the Board:

We understand that the Board of AO VimpelCom, a Russian corporation (“ VimpelCom ” or the “ Company ”), has been asked to consider, and express publicly a view in support of, a transaction pursuant to the terms of the draft Share Exchange Agreement dated 3 October 2009 (the “ Agreement ”) between and among “ the Alfa Parties ” and “ the Telenor Parties ” (each as defined therein and collectively referred to as “ the Parties ”), whereby the Parties will procure that a new entity be incorporated (“ Newco ”) and that Newco will: (A) make the following offers (collectively, the “ VimpelCom Exchange Offers ”) (i) through a voluntary tender offer in Russia, to all holders of VimpelCom Common Shares, twenty (20) Newco Common DRs in exchange for each VimpelCom Common Share; (ii) through a voluntary tender offer in Russia, to all holders of VimpelCom Preferred Shares, twenty (20) Newco Preferred DRs in exchange for each VimpelCom Preferred Share; (iii) through an exchange offer in the United States, to all holders of VimpelCom ADRs, one (1) Newco Common DR in exchange for each VimpelCom ADR; (iv) through an exchange offer in the United States, to all holders of VimpelCom Common Shares, twenty (20) Newco Common DRs in exchange for each VimpelCom Common Share; and (v) through an exchange offer in the United States, to all holders of VimpelCom Preferred Shares, twenty (20) Newco Preferred DRs in exchange for each VimpelCom Preferred Share; and (B) subject to satisfaction of the conditions precedent to the VimpelCom Exchange Offers, acquire all of the shares in Closed Joint Stock Company “Kyivstar G.S.M.” (“ Kyivstar ”), in exchange for 301,653,080 Newco shares (which, together with the VimpelCom Exchange Offers, is the “ Transaction ”). The terms and conditions of the Transaction are more fully set forth in the Agreement. We note that VimpelCom is not a party to the Agreements (as defined below). All of the capitalized terms used, but not otherwise defined, in this paragraph have the meaning ascribed to them in the Agreement. The “ Exchange Ratio ” is the ratio of the aggregate number of Newco Common DRs issued to the holders of VimpelCom Common Shares and VimpelCom ADRs (1,025,620,440) to the aggregate number of Newco Common DRs issued to the holders of shares in Kyivstar (301,653,080), this being 3.4:1.

 

UBS Investment Bank is a business group of UBS AG

UBS Limited is a subsidiary of UBS AG

UBS Limited is incorporated as a limited liability company in England & Wales Registered Address: 1 Finsbury Avenue, London EC2M 2PP Company Number:

2035362

UBS Limited is a member of the London Stock Exchange


   STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
   3 October 2009
   Page 2 of 3

 

You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to holders of VimpelCom Common Shares (excluding the Alfa Parties and their affiliates (“ Alfa ”) and the Telenor Parties and their affiliates (“ Telenor ”)) of the Exchange Ratio resulting from the Transaction. In connection with each of the VimpelCom Exchange Offers described in (A) above, we have been advised by the Company that Newco will offer as an alternative to the consideration described above a cash amount equal to the nominal value of a VimpelCom Common Share or VimpelCom ADR as the case may be. We have not been asked to, nor do we, offer any opinion as to the fairness of this cash alternative.

UBS Limited (“ UBS ”) is acting as financial adviser to the Company in connection with the Transaction and will receive a fee for its services, a portion of which is payable in connection with this opinion and any subsequent opinion, and a significant portion of which is contingent upon consummation of the Transaction. In the past, UBS and its affiliates have provided investment banking services to the Company unrelated to the proposed Transaction, for which UBS and its affiliates received compensation, including (i) having acted as financial adviser to the Company in the recent acquisitions of Golden Telecom, Inc., ZAO ArmenTel and Closed Joint Stock Company “Corporation Severnaya Korona”; and (ii) having acted in relation to several bond issues for ABH Financial Ltd and its affiliates (Alfa Bank). In the ordinary course of business, UBS, its successors and affiliates may hold or trade, for their own accounts and the accounts of their customers, securities of VimpelCom, Alfa and Telenor and their respective affiliates and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities. The issuance of this opinion was approved by a committee authorised by UBS.

Our opinion does not address the relative merits of the Transaction as compared to other business strategies or transactions that might be available with respect to the Company or the underlying business decision of the Board of the Company to support the Transaction. Our opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder as to how such shareholder should act with respect to the Transaction. At your direction, we have not been asked to, nor do we, offer any opinion as to the terms of the Agreements or the form of the Transaction. In addition, we express no opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be received by any officers, directors or employees of any parties to the Transaction, or any class of such persons, relative to the Exchange Ratio. We express no opinion as to the value of the Newco Common DRs or the Newco Preferred DRs when issued pursuant to the Transaction or the prices at which VimpelCom Common Shares, VimpelCom ADRs or Newco Common DRs will trade at any time. In rendering this opinion, we have assumed, with your consent, that (i) the final executed form of the Agreements will not differ in any material respect from the drafts that we have reviewed; (ii) the parties to the Agreements will comply with all material terms of the Agreements; and (iii) the Transaction will be consummated in accordance with the terms of the Agreements without any adverse waiver or amendment of any material term or condition thereof. We have also assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the Transaction will be obtained without any material adverse effect on the Company, Newco, Kyivstar or the Transaction.

In arriving at our opinion, we have, among other things: (i) reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to VimpelCom and Kyivstar; (ii) reviewed certain internal financial information and other data relating to the business and financial prospects of Kyivstar that were provided to us by the management of the Company and not publicly available, including financial forecasts and estimates prepared by the management of Kyivstar, as adjusted by the Company, that you have directed us to utilize for purposes of our analysis; (iii) reviewed certain internal financial information and other data relating to the business and financial prospects of the Company that were provided to us by the management of the Company and not publicly available, including financial forecasts and estimates prepared by the management of the Company that you have directed us to utilize for purposes of our analysis; (iv) reviewed certain estimates of synergies prepared by the management of VimpelCom that were not publicly available that you have directed us to utilize for purposes of our analysis; (v) conducted discussions with members of the senior managements of VimpelCom and Kyivstar concerning the business and financial prospects of VimpelCom and Kyivstar; (vi) reviewed publicly available financial and stock market data with respect to certain other companies that are generally in the industry in which


   STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
   3 October 2009
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the Company and Kyivstar operate; (vii) compared the financial terms of the Transaction with the publicly available financial terms of certain other transactions we believe to be generally relevant; (viii) reviewed current and historical market prices of VimpelCom Common Shares and VimpelCom ADRs; (ix) reviewed the Agreement and drafts of certain other ancillary agreements (together the “ Agreements ”); and (x) conducted such other financial studies, analyses and investigations, and considered such other information, as we deemed necessary or appropriate.

In connection with our review, with your consent, we have assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness in all material respects of the information provided to or reviewed by us for the purpose of this opinion. In addition, with your consent, we have not made any independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of the Company, Kyivstar or Newco, nor have we been furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal. With respect to the financial forecasts, estimates and synergies referred to above, we have assumed, at your direction, that they have been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of the Company as to the future financial performance of the Company, Kyivstar and such synergies. In addition, we have assumed with your approval that the financial forecasts and estimates, including synergies, referred to above will be achieved at the times and in the amounts projected. Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, monetary, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information available to us as of, the date hereof. Although developments and events occurring after the date hereof may affect the information we reviewed in connection with this opinion and the assumptions used in preparing it, we assume no obligation to update or revise this opinion.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Exchange Ratio resulting from the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of VimpelCom Common Shares (excluding Alfa and Telenor).

This opinion is provided to the Board of Directors in connection with, and for the purpose of, its evaluation of the Transaction.

Very truly yours,

UBS LIMITED

 

 

/s/    UBS Limited

     

Exhibit 99.18

February 7, 2010

CONSENT OF UBS LIMITED

We hereby consent to (i) the inclusion of our opinion letter, dated October 3, 2009, to the Board of Directors of OJSC VimpelCom, as an Annex to the prospectus that forms a part of the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of VimpelCom Ltd., as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Prospectus”), relating to the Transaction and (ii) the references in the Prospectus to such opinion and our firm under the headings:

 

   

“Background and Reasons for the Offers — History of Negotiations, Transactions, Agreements and Material Contacts — History of Negotiations Concerning OJSC VimpelCom and Kyivstar”;

 

   

“Background and Reasons for the Offers — Opinion of OJSC VimpelCom’s Financial Advisor”; and

 

   

“Background and Reasons for the Offers — Forecasted Financial Information and Synergy Estimates of OJSC VimpelCom.”

In giving such consent, we do not admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, nor do we admit that we are experts with respect to any part of the Prospectus within the meaning of the term “experts” as used in the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ UBS Limited

UBS Limited