UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
[x] | Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, or
[ ] | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number 1-32663
CLEAR CHANNEL OUTDOOR HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 86-0812139 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
200 East Basse Road San Antonio, Texas |
78209 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
(210) 832-3700
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class |
Name of Exchange on Which Registered |
|||
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value per share | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES [ ] NO [X]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. YES [ ] NO [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES [ ] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | [ ] | Accelerated filer | [X] | |||
Non-accelerated filer | [ ] | Smaller reporting company | [ ] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES [ ] NO [X]
As of June 30, 2009, the aggregate market value of the common stock beneficially held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $172.2 million based on the closing sales price of the Class A Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange. (For purposes hereof, directors, executive officers and 10% or greater shareholders have been deemed affiliates).
On March 10, 2010, there were 40,833,960 outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, excluding 43,637 shares held in treasury, and 315,000,000 outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of our Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting, expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end, are incorporated by reference into Part III.
CLEAR CHANNEL OUTDOOR HOLDINGS, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-K
PART I
The Company
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the Company), provides clients with advertising opportunities through billboards, street furniture displays, transit displays and other out-of-home advertising displays, such as wallscapes, spectaculars, neons and mall displays, which we own or operate in key markets worldwide. Our business consists of two reportable operating segments: Americas and International. As of December 31, 2009, we owned or operated approximately 834,000 advertising displays worldwide. For the year ended December 31, 2009, we generated revenue of approximately $2.7 billion, with $1.2 billion and $1.5 billion from our Americas and International segments, respectively.
Our History
In 1997, Clear Channel Communications, Inc., or Clear Channel Communications, our parent company, entered the outdoor advertising industry with its acquisition of Eller Media Company. In 1998, Clear Channel Communications acquired Universal Outdoor, giving Clear Channel Communications an outdoor presence in 33 major United States markets with over 88,000 displays. Also in 1998, Clear Channel Communications acquired More Group plc, a European-based company operating in 25 countries. In June 2002, Clear Channel Communications acquired The Ackerley Group, further increasing its market share.
On November 11, 2005, we became a publicly traded company through an initial public offering, or IPO, in which we sold 10%, or 35.0 million shares, of our Class A common stock. Prior to our IPO, we were an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Clear Channel Communications. Clear Channel Communications currently owns all of our outstanding shares of Class B common stock representing approximately 89% of the outstanding shares of our common stock and approximately 99% of the total voting power of our common stock.
Prior to or at the time of our IPO, we entered into agreements with Clear Channel Communications that govern the relationship between Clear Channel Communications and us and provide for, among other things, the provision of services by Clear Channel Communications to us and the allocation of employee benefit, tax and other liabilities and obligations attributable to our operations. These agreements include the Master Agreement, Corporate Services Agreement, Employee Matters Agreement and Tax Matters Agreement. All of the agreements relating to our ongoing relationship with Clear Channel Communications were made in the context of a parent-subsidiary relationship and the terms of these agreements may be more or less favorable to us than if they had been negotiated with unaffiliated third parties.
Clear Channel Communications has the right to terminate these agreements in various circumstances. As of the date of the filing of this report, no notice of termination of any of these agreements has been received from Clear Channel Communications.
For as long as Clear Channel Communications continues to own shares of our common stock representing more than 50% of the total voting power of our common stock, it will have the ability to direct the election of all members of our Board of Directors and to exercise a controlling influence over our business and affairs, including any determination with respect to mergers or other business combinations, our acquisition or disposition of assets, our incurrence of indebtedness, our issuance of any additional common stock or other equity services, our repurchase or redemption of common stock or any preferred stock, if applicable, and our payment of dividends. Similarly, Clear Channel Communications will have the power to determine or significantly influence the outcome of matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders, including the power to prevent an acquisition or any other change in control, and to take other actions that might be favorable to Clear Channel Communications.
On July 30, 2008, Clear Channel Communications completed its merger with a subsidiary of CC Media Holdings, Inc., or CC Media Holdings, a company formed by a group of private equity funds sponsored by Bain Capital Partners, LLC and Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. Clear Channel Communications is now owned indirectly by CC Media Holdings.
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Recent Developments
In 2008 and continuing into 2009, the global economic downturn adversely affected advertising revenues across our businesses. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we initiated an ongoing, company-wide strategic review of our costs and organizational structure to identify opportunities to maximize efficiency and realign expenses with our current and long-term business outlook (the restructuring program). As of December 31, 2009, we incurred a total of $88.7 million of costs in conjunction with the restructuring program. We estimate the benefit of the restructuring program was an approximate $170.6 million aggregate reduction to fixed operating and corporate expenses in 2009 and that the benefit of these initiatives will be fully realized by 2011.
No assurance can be given that the restructuring program will achieve all of the anticipated cost savings in the timeframe expected or at all, or that the cost savings will be sustainable. In addition, we may modify or terminate the restructuring program in response to economic conditions or otherwise.
Also, as a result of the economic downturn and the corresponding reduction in our revenues, we recorded non-cash impairment charges primarily related to goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 of approximately $812.4 million and $3.2 billion, respectively.
You can find more information about us at our Internet website located at www.clearchanneloutdoor.com. Our filings are available free of charge via a link on our Internet website after we electronically file such material with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The contents of our website are not deemed to be part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or any of our other filings with the SEC.
Our Business Segments
We have two reportable business segments, Americas outdoor advertising, or Americas, and International outdoor advertising, or International, which represented 46% and 54% of our 2009 net revenue, respectively.
We believe we offer advertisers a diverse platform of media assets across geographies and outdoor products. We intend to continue to execute upon our long-standing outdoor advertising strategies, while closely managing expenses and focusing on achieving operating efficiencies throughout our businesses. Within each of our operating segments, we share best practices across our markets in an attempt to replicate our successes throughout the markets in which we operate.
Americas Outdoor Advertising
Our Americas business segment includes our operations in the United States, Canada and Latin America, with approximately 91% of our 2009 revenue in this segment derived from the United States. We own or operate approximately 195,000 displays in our Americas segment and have operations in 49 of the 50 largest markets in the United States, including all of the 20 largest markets. For the year ended December 31, 2009, Americas outdoor advertising represented 46% of our consolidated net revenue.
Our Americas assets consist of billboards, street furniture and transit displays, airport displays, mall displays, and wallscapes and other spectaculars, which we own or operate under lease management agreements. Our Americas advertising business is focused on urban markets with dense populations.
Our Strategy
We believe outdoor advertising has attractive industry fundamentals, including a broad audience reach and a highly cost effective media for advertisers as measured by cost per thousand persons reached compared to other traditional media. Our Americas strategy focuses on our competitive strengths to position the Company through the following strategies:
Promote Overall Outdoor Media Spending. Outdoor advertising represented 3% of total dollars spent on advertising in the United States in 2008. Our strategy is to drive growth in outdoor advertisings share of total media spending and leverage such growth with our national scale and local reach. We are focusing on developing and implementing better and improved outdoor audience delivery measurement systems to provide advertisers with
2
tools to determine how effectively their message is reaching the desired audience. As a result of the implementation strategies above, we believe advertisers will shift their budgets towards the outdoor advertising medium.
Significant Cost Reductions and Capital Discipline. To address the softness in advertising demand resulting from the global economic downturn, we have taken steps to reduce our fixed costs. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we commenced a restructuring plan to reduce our cost base through renegotiations of lease agreements, workforce reductions, the elimination of overlapping functions and other cost savings initiatives. In order to achieve these cost savings, we incurred a total of $17.4 million in costs in 2008 and 2009. We estimate the benefit of the restructuring program was an approximate $50.5 million aggregate reduction to fixed operating expenses in 2009 and that the benefit of these initiatives will be fully realized in 2010.
No assurance can be given that the restructuring program will achieve all of the anticipated cost savings in the timeframe expected or at all, or that the cost savings will be sustainable. In addition, we may modify or terminate the restructuring program in response to economic conditions or otherwise.
We plan to continue controlling costs to achieve operating efficiencies, sharing best practices across our markets and focusing our capital expenditures on opportunities that we expect to yield higher returns, leveraging our flexibility to make capital outlays based on the environment.
Continue to Deploy Digital Billboards. Digital outdoor advertising provides significant advantages over traditional outdoor media. Our electronic displays may be linked through centralized computer systems to instantaneously and simultaneously change advertising copy on a large number of displays. The ability to change copy by time-of-day and quickly change messaging based on advertisers needs creates additional flexibility for our customers. The advantages of digital allow us to penetrate new accounts and categories of advertisers as well as serve a broader set of needs for existing advertisers. We expect this to continue as we increase our quantity of digital inventory. We have deployed a total of approximately 457 digital displays in 33 markets as of December 31, 2009, of which approximately 292 are in the top 20 U.S. markets.
Sources of Revenue
Americas generated 46%, 43% and 45% of our revenue in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Americas revenue is derived from the sale of advertising copy placed on our display inventory. Our display inventory consists primarily of billboards, street furniture displays and transit displays. The margins on our billboard contracts tend to be higher than those on contracts for other displays, due to their greater size, impact and location along major roadways that are highly trafficked. Billboards comprise approximately two-thirds of our display revenues. The following table shows the approximate percentage of revenue derived from each category for our Americas advertising inventory:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||
Billboards |
||||||
Bulletins (1) |
52% | 51% | 52% | |||
Posters |
14% | 15% | 16% | |||
Street furniture displays |
5% | 5% | 4% | |||
Transit displays |
17% | 17% | 16% | |||
Other displays (2) |
12% | 12% | 12% | |||
Total |
100% | 100% | 100% | |||
(1) | Includes digital displays. |
(2) | Includes spectaculars, mall displays and wallscapes. |
Our Americas segment generates revenues from local, regional and national sales. Our advertising rates are based on a number of different factors including location, competition, size of display, illumination, market and gross ratings points. Gross ratings points are the total number of impressions delivered, expressed as a percentage of a market population, of a display or group of displays. The number of impressions delivered by a display is
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measured by the number of people passing the site during a defined period of time. For all of our billboards in the United States, we use independent, third-party auditing companies to verify the number of impressions delivered by a display. Reach is the percent of a target audience exposed to an advertising message at least once during a specified period of time, typically during a period of four weeks. Frequency is the average number of exposures an individual has to an advertising message during a specified period of time. Out-of-home frequency is typically measured over a four-week period.
While location, price and availability of displays are important competitive factors, we believe that providing quality customer service and establishing strong client relationships are also critical components of sales. In addition, we have long-standing relationships with a diversified group of advertising brands and agencies that allow us to diversify client accounts and establish continuing revenue streams.
Billboards
Our billboard inventory primarily includes bulletins and posters.
Bulletins . Bulletins vary in size, with the most common size being 14 feet high by 48 feet wide. Almost all of the advertising copy displayed on bulletins is computer printed on vinyl and transported to the bulletin where it is secured to the display surface. Because of their greater size and impact, we typically receive our highest rates for bulletins. Bulletins generally are located along major expressways, primary commuting routes and main intersections that are highly visible and heavily trafficked. Our clients may contract for individual bulletins or a network of bulletins, meaning the clients advertisements are rotated among bulletins to increase the reach of the campaign. Our client contracts for bulletins generally have terms ranging from four weeks to one year.
Posters . Posters are available in two sizes, 30-sheet and 8-sheet displays. The 30-sheet posters are approximately 11 feet high by 23 feet wide, and the 8-sheet posters are approximately 5 feet high by 11 feet wide. Advertising copy for 30-sheet posters is digitally printed on a single piece of polyethylene material that is then transported and secured to the poster surfaces. Advertising copy for 8-sheet posters is printed using silk screen, lithographic or digital process to transfer the designs onto paper that is then transported and secured to the poster surfaces. Posters generally are located in commercial areas on primary and secondary routes near point-of-purchase locations, facilitating advertising campaigns with greater demographic targeting than those displayed on bulletins. Our poster rates typically are less than our bulletin rates, and our client contracts for posters generally have terms ranging from four weeks to one year. Premiere displays, which consist of premiere panels and squares, are innovative hybrids between bulletins and posters that we developed to provide our clients with an alternative for their targeted marketing campaigns. The premiere displays utilize one or more poster panels, but with vinyl advertising stretched over the panels similar to bulletins. Our intent is to combine the creative impact of bulletins with the additional reach and frequency of posters.
Street Furniture Displays
Our street furniture displays, marketed under our global Adshel brand, are advertising surfaces on bus shelters, information kiosks, public toilets, freestanding units and other public structures, and are primarily located in major metropolitan cities and along major commuting routes. Generally, we own the street furniture structures and are responsible for their construction and maintenance. Contracts for the right to place our street furniture displays in the public domain and sell advertising space on them are awarded by municipal and transit authorities in competitive bidding processes governed by local law. Generally, these contracts have terms ranging from 10 to 20 years. As compensation for the right to sell advertising space on our street furniture structures, we pay the municipality or transit authority a fee or revenue share that is either a fixed amount or a percentage of the revenue derived from the street furniture displays. Typically, these revenue sharing arrangements include payments by us of minimum guaranteed amounts. Client contracts for street furniture displays typically have terms ranging from four weeks to one year, and are typically for network packages.
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Transit Displays
Our transit displays are advertising surfaces on various types of vehicles or within transit systems, including on the interior and exterior sides of buses, trains, trams, and within the common areas of rail stations and airports. Similar to street furniture, contracts for the right to place our displays on such vehicles or within such transit systems and to sell advertising space on them generally are awarded by public transit authorities in competitive bidding processes or are negotiated with private transit operators. These contracts typically have terms of up to five years. Our client contracts for transit displays generally have terms ranging from four weeks to one year.
Other Inventory
The balance of our display inventory consists of spectaculars, wallscapes and mall displays. Spectaculars are customized display structures that often incorporate video, multidimensional lettering and figures, mechanical devices and moving parts and other embellishments to create special effects. The majority of our spectaculars are located in Times Square in New York City, Dundas Square in Toronto, Fashion Show in Las Vegas, Miracle Mile in Las Vegas, Westgate City Center in Glendale, Arizona, the Boardwalk in Atlantic City and across from the Target Center in Minneapolis. Client contracts for spectaculars typically have terms of one year or longer. A wallscape is a display that drapes over or is suspended from the sides of buildings or other structures. Generally, wallscapes are located in high-profile areas where other types of outdoor advertising displays are limited or unavailable. Clients typically contract for individual wallscapes for extended terms. We also own displays located within the common areas of malls on which our clients run advertising campaigns for periods ranging from four weeks to one year.
Competition
The outdoor advertising industry in the Americas is fragmented, consisting of several larger companies involved in outdoor advertising, such as CBS and Lamar Advertising Company, as well as numerous smaller and local companies operating a limited number of display faces in a single or a few local markets. We also compete with other advertising media in our respective markets, including broadcast and cable television, radio, print media, direct mail, the Internet and other forms of advertisement.
Outdoor companies compete primarily based on ability to reach consumers, which is driven by location of the display.
Advertising Inventory and Markets
As of December 31, 2009, we owned or operated approximately 195,000 displays in our Americas segment. Our displays are located on owned land, leased land or land for which we have acquired permanent easements. The majority of the advertising structures on which our displays are mounted require permits. Our permits are effectively issued in perpetuity by state and local governments and are typically transferable or renewable at little or no cost. Permits typically specify the location which allows us the right to operate an advertising structure at the specified location.
The following table sets forth certain selected information with regard to our Americas advertising inventory, with our markets listed in order of their designated market area (DMA ® ) region ranking (DMA ® is a registered trademark of Nielsen Media Research, Inc.):
DMA ®
Region
|
Markets |
Billboards |
Street
Furniture Displays |
Transit
Displays (1) |
Other
Displays (2) |
Total
Displays |
||||||||
Bulletins | Posters | |||||||||||||
United States |
||||||||||||||
1 |
New York, NY |
| | | | | 2,636 | |||||||
2 |
Los Angeles, CA |
| | | | | 10,361 | |||||||
3 |
Chicago, IL |
| | | | | 11,264 | |||||||
4 |
Philadelphia, PA |
| | | | | 5,251 | |||||||
5 |
Dallas-Ft. Worth, TX |
| | | | | 15,414 | |||||||
6 |
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA |
| | | | | 9,331 |
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DMA ®
Region
|
Markets |
Billboards |
Street
Furniture Displays |
Transit
Displays (1) |
Other
Displays (2) |
Total
Displays |
||||||||
Bulletins | Posters | |||||||||||||
7 |
Boston, MA (Manchester, NH) |
| | | | | 2,762 | |||||||
8 |
Atlanta, GA |
| | | | 2,354 | ||||||||
9 |
Washington, DC (Hagerstown, MD) |
| | | | | 2,907 | |||||||
10 |
Houston, TX |
| | | | 3,104 | ||||||||
11 |
Detroit, MI |
| | 318 | ||||||||||
12 |
Phoenix, AZ |
| | | | 9,566 | ||||||||
13 |
Seattle-Tacoma, WA |
| | | | 13,057 | ||||||||
14 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg (Sarasota), FL |
| | | | | 2,273 | |||||||
15 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN |
| | | | 1,899 | ||||||||
16 |
Denver, CO |
| | 1,001 | ||||||||||
17 |
Miami-Ft. Lauderdale, FL |
| | | | | 5,267 | |||||||
18 |
Cleveland-Akron (Canton), OH |
| | | | 3,479 | ||||||||
19 |
Orlando-Daytona Beach-Melbourne, FL |
| | | | 3,798 | ||||||||
20 |
Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto, CA |
| | | | | 2,623 | |||||||
21 |
St. Louis, MO |
| | 297 | ||||||||||
22 |
Portland, OR |
| | | 1,191 | |||||||||
23 |
Pittsburgh, PA |
| | 94 | ||||||||||
24 |
Charlotte, NC |
| 12 | |||||||||||
25 |
Indianapolis, IN |
| | | | 3,193 | ||||||||
26 |
Raleigh-Durham (Fayetteville), NC |
| | 1,803 | ||||||||||
27 |
Baltimore, MD |
| | | | | 1,910 | |||||||
28 |
San Diego, CA |
| | | | 765 | ||||||||
29 |
Nashville, TN |
| | | 756 | |||||||||
30 |
Hartford-New Haven, CT |
| | 656 | ||||||||||
31 |
Salt Lake City, UT |
| | 66 | ||||||||||
32 |
Kansas City, KS/MO |
| 1,173 | |||||||||||
33 |
Cincinnati, OH |
| | 12 | ||||||||||
34 |
Columbus, OH |
| | | | 1,635 | ||||||||
35 |
Milwaukee, WI |
| | | | | 6,473 | |||||||
36 |
Greenville-Spartanburg, SC- Asheville, NC-Anderson, SC |
| | | 91 | |||||||||
37 |
San Antonio, TX |
| | | | | 7,227 | |||||||
38 |
West Palm Beach-Ft. Pierce, FL |
| | | 1,465 | |||||||||
39 |
Harrisburg-Lancaster-Lebanon-York, PA |
| | 174 | ||||||||||
41 |
Grand Rapids-Kalamazoo-Battle Creek, MI |
| | 312 | ||||||||||
42 |
Las Vegas, NV |
| | | | 1,121 | ||||||||
43 |
Norfolk-Portsmouth-Newport News, VA |
| | | | 390 | ||||||||
44 |
Albuquerque-Santa Fe, NM |
| | | 1,298 | |||||||||
45 |
Oklahoma City, OK |
| 3 | |||||||||||
46 |
Greensboro-High Point-Winston Salem, NC |
| 1,047 |
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(1) | Included in transit displays is our airport advertising business which offers products such as traditional static wall displays, visitor information centers, and other digital products including LCD screens and touch screen kiosks. Our digital products provide multiple display opportunities unlike our traditional static wall displays. Each of the digital display opportunities is counted as a unique display in the table. |
(2) | Includes wallscapes, spectaculars, mall and digital displays. Our inventory includes other small displays not in the table since their contribution to our revenue is not material. |
(3) | Includes displays in Antigua, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guam, Jamaica, Netherlands Antilles, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia and Virgin Islands. |
Production
In a majority of our markets, our local production staff performs the full range of activities required to create and install advertising copy. Production work includes creating the advertising copy design and layout, coordinating its printing and installing the copy on displays. We provide creative services to smaller advertisers and to advertisers not represented by advertising agencies. National advertisers often use preprinted designs that require only installation. Our creative and production personnel typically develop new designs or adopt copy from other media for use on our inventory. Our creative staff also can assist in the development of marketing presentations, demonstrations and strategies to attract new clients.
Client Categories
In 2009, the top five client categories in our Americas segment were retail, telecommunications, banking and financial services, gambling and amusements.
Construction and Operation
We typically own the physical structures on which our clients advertising copy is displayed. We build some of the structures at our billboard fabrication business in Illinois and erect them on sites we either lease or own or for which we have acquired permanent easements. The site lease terms generally range from 1 to 20 years. In addition to the site lease, we must obtain a permit to build the sign. Permits are typically issued in perpetuity by the state or local government and typically are transferable or renewable for a minimal, or no, fee. Bulletin and poster advertising copy is either printed with computer generated graphics on a single sheet of vinyl or placed on lithographed or silk-screened paper sheets supplied by the advertiser. These advertisements are then transported to the site and in the case of vinyl, wrapped around the face of the site, and in the case of paper, pasted and applied like
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wallpaper to the site. The operational process also includes conducting visual inspections of the inventory for display defects and taking the necessary corrective action within a reasonable period of time.
International Outdoor Advertising
Our International business segment includes our operations in the U.K., France, Asia and Australia, with approximately 39% of our 2009 consolidated revenue in this segment derived from France and the United Kingdom. We own or operate approximately 639,000 displays in 32 countries. For the year ended December 31, 2009, International outdoor advertising represented 54% of our consolidated net revenue.
Our International outdoor assets consist of street furniture and transit displays, billboards, mall displays, Smartbike schemes, wallscapes and other spectaculars, which we own or operate under lease agreements. Our International business is focused on urban markets with dense populations.
Strategy
Similar to our Americas outdoor advertising, we believe International outdoor advertising has attractive industry fundamentals including a broad audience reach and a highly cost effective media for advertisers as measured by cost per thousand persons reached compared to other traditional media. Our International strategy focuses on our competitive strengths to position the Company through the following strategies:
Promote Overall Outdoor Media Spending. Our strategy is to continue to drive growth in outdoor advertisings share of total media spending and leverage such growth with our international scale and local reach. We are focusing on developing and implementing better and improved outdoor audience delivery measurement systems to provide advertisers with tools to determine how effectively their message is reaching the desired audience. As a result of the implementation strategies above, we believe advertisers will shift their budgets towards the outdoor advertising medium.
Significant Cost Reductions and Capital Discipline. To address the softness in advertising demand resulting from the global economic downturn, we have taken steps to reduce our fixed costs. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we commenced a restructuring plan to reduce our cost base through renegotiations of lease agreements, workforce reductions, elimination of overlapping functions, takedown of unprofitable advertising structures and other cost savings initiatives. In order to achieve these cost savings, we incurred a total of $65.0 million in costs in 2008 and 2009. We estimate the benefit of the restructuring program was an approximate $120.1 million aggregate reduction to our 2008 fixed operating expense base in 2009 and that the benefit of these initiatives will be fully realized by 2011.
No assurance can be given that the restructuring program will achieve all of the anticipated cost savings in the timeframe expected or at all, or that the cost savings will be sustainable. In addition, we may modify or terminate the restructuring program in response to economic conditions or otherwise.
We plan to continue controlling costs to achieve operating efficiencies, sharing best practices across our markets and focusing our capital expenditures on opportunities that we expect to yield higher returns, leveraging our flexibility to make capital outlays based on the environment.
Capitalize on Product and Geographic Opportunities. We are also focused on growing our business internationally through new product offerings, optimization of our current display portfolio and selective investments targeting promising growth markets. We have continued to innovate and introduce new products, such as our Smartbike programs, in international markets based on local demands.
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Sources of Revenue
Our International segment generated 54%, 57% and 55% of our revenue in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. International revenue is derived from the sale of advertising copy placed on our display inventory. Our International display inventory consists primarily of billboards, street furniture displays, transit displays and other out-of-home advertising displays, such as neon displays. The following table shows the approximate percentage of revenue derived from each category of our International segment:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||
Billboards (1) |
32% | 35% | 39% | |||
Street furniture displays |
40% | 38% | 37% | |||
Transit displays (2) |
8% | 9% | 8% | |||
Other displays (3) |
20% | 18% | 16% | |||
Total |
100% | 100% | 100% | |||
(1) | Includes revenue from spectaculars and neon displays. |
(2) | Includes small displays. |
(3) | Includes advertising revenue from mall displays, other small displays, and non-advertising revenue from sales of street furniture equipment, cleaning and maintenance services, operation of Smartbike schemes and production revenue. |
Our International segment generates revenues worldwide from local, regional and national sales. Similar to the Americas, advertising rates generally are based on the gross ratings points of a display or group of displays. The number of impressions delivered by a display, in some countries, is weighted to account for such factors as illumination, proximity to other displays and the speed and viewing angle of approaching traffic.
While location, price and availability of displays are important competitive factors, we believe that providing quality customer service and establishing strong client relationships are also critical components of sales. Our entrepreneurial culture allows local management to operate their markets as separate profit centers, encouraging customer cultivation and service.
Billboards
The sizes of our International billboards are not standardized. The billboards vary in both format and size across our networks, with the majority of our International billboards being similar in size to our posters used in our Americas business (30-sheet and 8-sheet displays). Our International billboards are sold to clients as network packages with contract terms typically ranging from one to two weeks. Long-term client contracts are also available and typically have terms of up to one year. We lease the majority of our billboard sites from private landowners. Billboards include our spectacular and neon displays. DEFI, our International neon subsidiary, is a global provider of neon signs with approximately 361 displays in more than 16 countries worldwide. Client contracts for International neon displays typically have terms of approximately five years.
Street Furniture Displays
Our International street furniture displays are substantially similar to their Americas street furniture counterparts, and include bus shelters, freestanding units, public toilets, various types of kiosks and benches. Internationally, contracts with municipal and transit authorities for the right to place our street furniture in the public domain and sell advertising on such street furniture typically provide for terms ranging from 10 to 15 years. The major difference between our International and Americas street furniture businesses is in the nature of the municipal contracts. In our International business, these contracts typically require us to provide the municipality with a broader range of urban amenities such as bus shelters with or without advertising panels, information kiosks and public wastebaskets, as well as space for the municipality to display maps or other public information. In exchange for providing such urban amenities and display space, we are authorized to sell advertising space on certain sections of the structures we erect in the public domain. Our International street furniture is typically sold to clients as
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network packages, with contract terms ranging from one to two weeks. Long-term client contracts are also available and typically have terms of up to one year.
Transit Displays
Our International transit display contracts are substantially similar to their Americas transit display counterparts, and typically require us to make only a minimal initial investment and few ongoing maintenance expenditures. Contracts with public transit authorities or private transit operators typically have terms ranging from three to seven years. Our client contracts for transit displays generally have terms ranging from one week to one year, or longer.
Other International Inventory and Services
The balance of our revenue from our International segment consists primarily of advertising revenue from mall displays, other small displays and non-advertising revenue from sales of street furniture equipment, cleaning and maintenance services and production revenue. Internationally, our contracts with mall operators generally have terms ranging from five to ten years and client contracts for mall displays generally have terms ranging from one to two weeks, but are available for up to six-month periods. Long-term client contracts for mall displays are also available and typically have terms of up to one year. Our International inventory includes other small displays that are counted as separate displays since they form a substantial part of our network and International revenue. We also have a bike rental program which provides bicycles for rent to the general public in several municipalities. In exchange for providing the bike rental program, we generally derive revenue from advertising rights to the bikes, bike stations, additional street furniture displays or fees from the local municipalities. Several of our International markets sell equipment or provide cleaning and maintenance services as part of a billboard or street furniture contract with a municipality. Production revenue relates to the production of advertising posters, usually for small customers.
Competition
The International outdoor advertising industry is fragmented, consisting of several larger companies involved in outdoor advertising, such as CBS and JC Decaux, as well as numerous smaller and local companies operating a limited number of display faces in a single or a few local markets. We also compete with other advertising media in our respective markets, including broadcast and cable television, radio, print media, direct mail, the Internet and other forms of advertisement.
Outdoor companies compete primarily based on ability to reach consumers, which is driven by location of the display.
Advertising Inventory and Markets
As of December 31, 2009, we owned or operated approximately 639,000 displays in our International segment. The following table sets forth certain selected information with regard to our International advertising inventory, which are listed in descending order according to 2009 revenue contribution:
International Markets |
Billboards(1) |
Street
Furniture Displays |
Transit
Displays(2) |
Other
Displays(3) |
Total
Displays |
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France |
| | | | 122,930 | |||||
United Kingdom |
| | | | 57,685 | |||||
China |
| | | 66,965 | ||||||
Italy |
| | | 53,589 | ||||||
Spain |
| | | | 31,603 | |||||
Australia/New Zealand |
| | 18,611 | |||||||
Belgium |
| | | | 24,079 | |||||
Switzerland |
| | | 17,962 | ||||||
Sweden |
| | | | 113,622 | |||||
Denmark |
| | | | 40,309 | |||||
Norway |
| | | | 21,548 |
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(1) | Includes spectaculars and neon displays. |
(2) | Includes small displays. |
(3) | Includes mall displays and other small displays counted as separate displays in the table since they form a substantial part of our network and International revenue. |
Equity Investments
In addition to the displays listed above, as of December 31, 2009, we had equity investments in various out-of-home advertising companies that operate in the following markets:
Market |
Company |
Equity
Investment |
Billboards(1) |
Street
Furniture Displays |
Transit
Displays |
|||||
Outdoor Advertising Companies | ||||||||||
Italy | Alessi | 36.75% | | | | |||||
Italy | AD Moving SpA | 18.75% | | | ||||||
Hong Kong | Buspak | 50.0% | | | ||||||
Spain | Clear Channel Cemusa | 50.0% | | |||||||
Thailand | Master & More | 32.5% | | | ||||||
Belgium | MTB | 49.0% | | |||||||
Other Media Companies | ||||||||||
Norway | CAPA | 50.0% |
(1) | Includes spectaculars and neon displays. |
Production
The majority of our International clients are advertisers targeting national audiences whose business generally is placed with us through advertising agencies. These agencies often provide our International clients creative services to design and produce both the advertising copy and the physical printed advertisement. Advertising copy, both paper and vinyl, is shipped to centralized warehouses operated by us. The copy is then sorted and delivered to sites where it is installed on our displays.
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Client Categories
In 2009, the top five client categories in our International segment, based on International revenue derived from these categories, were retail, food and food products, telecommunications, entertainment and automotive.
Construction and Operation
The International manufacturing process largely consists of two elements: the manufacture and installation of advertising structures and the weekly preparation of advertising posters for distribution throughout our networks. Generally, we outsource the manufacturing of advertising structures to third parties and regularly seek competitive bids. We use a wide range of suppliers, located in each of our markets. The design of street furniture structures (such as bus shelters, bicycle racks, kiosks and public toilets) is typically done in conjunction with a third party design or architectural firm. These street furniture designs then form the basis of a competitive bidding process to select a manufacturer. Our street furniture sites are posted by our own employees or subcontractors who also clean and maintain the sites. The decision to use our own employees or subcontractors is made on a market-by-market basis taking into consideration the mix of products in the market and local labor costs.
Employees
As of March 10, 2010, we had approximately 1,996 United States-based employees and approximately 4,315 non-United States-based employees, of which approximately 139 were employed in corporate activities. Approximately 164 of our United States employees and approximately 337 of our non-United States employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements in their respective countries. We are a party to numerous collective bargaining agreements, none of which represent a significant number of employees. We believe that our relationship with our employees is good.
Regulation of our Business
The outdoor advertising industry in the United States is subject to governmental regulation at the Federal, state and local levels. These regulations may include, among others, restrictions on the construction, repair, maintenance, lighting, upgrading, height, size, spacing and location of and, in some instances, content of advertising copy being displayed on outdoor advertising structures. In addition, the outdoor advertising industry outside of the United States is subject to certain foreign governmental regulation.
Domestically, in recent years, outdoor advertising has become the subject of targeted state and municipal taxes and fees. These laws may affect prevailing competitive conditions in our markets in a variety of ways. Such laws may reduce our expansion opportunities, or may increase or reduce competitive pressure from other members of the outdoor advertising industry. No assurance can be given that existing or future laws or regulations, and the enforcement thereof, will not materially and adversely affect the outdoor advertising industry. However, we contest laws and regulations that we believe unlawfully restrict our constitutional or other legal rights and may adversely impact the growth of our outdoor advertising business.
Federal law, principally the Highway Beautification Act, or HBA, regulates outdoor advertising on Federal-Aid Primary, Interstate and National Highway Systems roads within the United States (controlled roads). The HBA regulates the size and placement of billboards, requires the development of state standards, mandates a states compliance program, promotes the expeditious removal of illegal signs and requires just compensation for takings.
To satisfy the HBAs requirements, all states have passed billboard control statutes and regulations which regulate, among other things, construction, repair, maintenance, lighting, height, size, spacing, the placement and permitting of outdoor advertising structures. We are not aware of any state which has passed control statutes and regulations less restrictive than the prevailing Federal requirements, including the requirement that an owner remove any non-grandfathered non-compliant signs along the controlled roads, at the owners expense and without compensation. Local governments generally also include billboard control as part of their zoning laws and building codes regulating those items described above and include similar provisions regarding the removal of non-grandfathered structures that do not comply with certain of the local requirements. Some local governments have initiated code enforcement and permit reviews of billboards within their jurisdiction challenging billboards located
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within their jurisdiction, and in some instances the Company has had to remove billboards as a result of such reviews.
As part of their billboard control laws, state and local governments regulate the construction of new signs. Some jurisdictions prohibit new construction, some jurisdictions allow new construction only to replace existing structures and some jurisdictions allow new construction subject to the various restrictions discussed above. In certain jurisdictions, restrictive regulations also limit our ability to relocate, rebuild, repair, maintain, upgrade, modify, or replace existing legal non-conforming billboards. While these regulations set certain limits on the construction of new outdoor advertising displays, they also benefit established companies, including us, by creating barriers to entry and by protecting the outdoor advertising industry against an oversupply of inventory.
Federal law neither requires nor prohibits the removal of existing lawful billboards, but it does mandate the payment of compensation if a state or political subdivision compels the removal of a lawful billboard along the controlled roads. In the past, state governments have purchased and removed existing lawful billboards for beautification purposes using Federal funding for transportation enhancement programs, and these jurisdictions may continue to do so in the future. From time to time, state and local government authorities use the power of eminent domain and amortization to remove billboards. Thus far, we have been able to obtain satisfactory compensation for our billboards purchased or removed as a result of these types of governmental action, although there is no assurance that this will continue to be the case in the future.
Other important outdoor advertising regulations include the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (currently known as SAFETEA-LU), the Bonus Act/Bonus Program, the 1995 Scenic Byways Amendment and various increases or implementations of property taxes, billboard taxes and permit fees. From time to time, legislation has been introduced in both the United States and foreign jurisdictions attempting to impose taxes on revenue from outdoor advertising. Several state and local jurisdictions have already imposed such taxes as a percentage of our outdoor advertising revenue in that jurisdiction. While these taxes have not had a material impact on our business and financial results to date, we expect state and local governments to continue to try to impose such taxes as a way of increasing revenue.
We have introduced and intend to expand the deployment of digital billboards that display static digital advertising copy from various advertisers that change up to several times per minute. We have encountered some existing regulations that restrict or prohibit these types of digital displays. However, since digital technology for changing static copy has only recently been developed and introduced into the market on a large scale, existing regulations that currently do not apply to digital technology by their terms could be revised to impose greater restrictions. These regulations may impose greater restrictions on digital billboards due to alleged concerns over aesthetics or driver safety.
International regulations have a significant impact on the outdoor advertising industry and our business. International regulation of the outdoor advertising industry can vary by municipality, region and country, but generally limits the size, placement, nature and density of out-of-home displays. Other regulations may limit the subject matter and language of out-of-home displays.
NYSE Matters
The certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act have been filed as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this Annual Report. Additionally, in 2010 our Chief Executive Officer submitted a Section 303A.12(a) CEO Certification to the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) certifying that he was not aware of any violation by Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. of the NYSEs corporate governance listing standards.
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Risks Related to Our Business
We may be adversely affected by a general deterioration in economic conditions.
The risks associated with our businesses become more acute in periods of a slowing economy or recession, which may be accompanied by a decrease in advertising. Expenditures by advertisers tend to be cyclical, reflecting overall economic conditions and budgeting and buying patterns. The global economic downturn resulted in a decline in advertising and marketing by our customers, resulting in a decline in advertising revenues across our businesses. This reduction in advertising revenues has had an adverse effect on our revenue, profit margins, cash flow and liquidity. The continuation of the global economic downturn may continue to adversely impact our revenue, profit margins, cash flow and liquidity.
Primarily as a result of the global economic downturn, revenue decreased by $591.3 million during 2009 as compared to 2008. Our Americas revenue declined $192.1 million during 2009 compared to 2008, attributable to decreases in poster and bulletin revenues associated with cancellations and non-renewals from major national advertisers. Our International outdoor revenue also declined $399.2 million primarily as a result of challenging advertising markets and the negative impact of foreign exchange.
Additionally, we performed an interim impairment test in the fourth quarter of 2008, and again in the second quarter of 2009, primarily on our indefinite-lived assets and goodwill and recorded non-cash impairment charges of $3.2 billion and $812.4 billion, respectively. While we believe we have made reasonable estimates and utilized appropriate assumptions to calculate the fair value of our licenses, billboard permits and reporting units, it is possible a material change could occur. If future results are not consistent with our assumptions and estimates, we may be exposed to further impairment charges in the future.
Our restructuring program may not be entirely successful.
In the fourth quarter of 2008, we commenced a restructuring program targeting a reduction in fixed costs through renegotiations of lease agreements, workforce reductions, the elimination of overlapping functions and other cost savings initiatives. The program has resulted in restructuring and other expenses, and we may incur additional costs pursuant to the restructuring program in the future. No assurance can be given that the restructuring program will achieve the anticipated cost savings in the timeframe expected or at all, or for how long any cost savings will persist. In addition, the restructuring program may be modified or terminated in response to economic conditions or otherwise.
To service our debt obligations and to fund capital expenditures, we will require a significant amount of cash to meet our needs, which depends on many factors beyond our control.
Our ability to service our debt obligations and to fund capital expenditures for display construction or renovation will require a significant amount of cash, which depends on many factors beyond our control. This is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond our control, which may prevent us from securing sufficient cash to meet these needs. Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness will also depend on our ability to generate cash in the future.
We cannot ensure that our business will generate sufficient cash flow or that future borrowings will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. If our future cash flow from operations, cash on hand and other capital resources are insufficient to pay our obligations as they mature or to fund our liquidity needs, we may be forced to reduce or delay our business activities and capital expenditures, sell assets, or attempt to obtain additional equity capital or restructure or refinance all or a portion of indebtedness debt on or before maturity. We cannot ensure that we will be able to refinance any of our debt on a timely basis or on satisfactory terms, if at all. In addition, the terms of our existing indebtedness and other future indebtedness may limit our ability to pursue these alternatives.
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The Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. $500.0 million Series A Senior Notes and $2.0 billion Series B Senior Notes, Clear Channel Communications Bank Credit Facility (of which the Company is a Restricted Subsidiary) and the Master Agreement with Clear Channel Communications impose restrictions on our ability to finance operations and capital needs, make acquisitions or engage in other business activities.
The Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. $500.0 million Series A Senior Notes and $2.0 billion Series B Senior Notes, Clear Channel Communications Bank Credit Facility and Master Agreement with Clear Channel Communications include restrictive covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to:
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issue any shares of capital stock or securities convertible into capital stock; |
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incur additional indebtedness; |
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pay dividends and make distributions; |
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make certain acquisitions and investments; |
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repurchase our stock; |
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create liens; |
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enter into transactions with affiliates; |
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enter into sale leaseback transactions; |
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dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; and |
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merge or consolidate. |
In addition, the indentures governing the Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. $500.0 million Series A Senior Notes and $2.0 billion Series B Senior Notes require us to prepay it in full upon a change in control (as defined in the note), and, upon asset sales, subject to certain exceptions, to prepay the note in the amount of excess proceeds received from such asset sales. Our failure to comply with the terms and covenants in our indebtedness could lead to a default under the terms of those documents, which would entitle the holders to accelerate the indebtedness and declare all amounts owed due and payable.
The existence of these restrictions limits our ability to finance operations and capital needs, make acquisitions or engage in other business activities, including our ability to grow and increase our revenue or respond to competitive changes. The following is a discussion of our sources of capital:
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Certain of our International subsidiaries may borrow against a $150.0 million sub-limit included in Clear Channel Communications $2.0 billion revolving credit facility, to the extent Clear Channel Communications has not already borrowed against this capacity and is in compliance with its covenants under the credit facility. On February 6, 2009, Clear Channel Communications borrowed the remaining availability under its $2.0 billion revolving credit facility, including the remaining availability under the $150.0 million sub-limit. Our international subsidiaries have borrowed $30.0 million against the $150.0 million sub-limit. |
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As part of the day-to-day cash management services provided by Clear Channel Communications, we maintain accounts that represent net amounts due to or from Clear Channel Communications, which is recorded as Due from/to Clear Channel Communications on the consolidated balance sheet. The accounts represent the net of the balances on our revolving promissory note issued by us to Clear Channel Communications and the revolving promissory note issued by Clear Channel Communications to us, each in the face amount of $1.0 billion, or if more or less than such amount, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all advances. Clear Channel Communications is not required to provide us with funds to finance our working capital or other cash requirements. Our claim in relation to cash transferred from our concentration account is on an unsecured basis and is limited to the balance of the Due from Clear Channel Communications account. If Clear Channel Communications were to become insolvent, we would be an unsecured creditor of Clear Channel Communications with respect to the revolving promissory note issued by Clear Channel |
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Communications to us. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the asset recorded in Due from Clear Channel Communications on the consolidated balance sheet was $123.3 million and $431.6 million, respectively. |
Our financial performance may be adversely affected by certain variables which are not in our control.
Certain variables that could adversely affect our financial performance by, among other things, leading to decreases in overall revenue, the numbers of advertising customers, advertising fees, or profit margins include:
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unfavorable economic conditions, both general and relative to the outdoor advertising and all related industries, which may cause companies to reduce their expenditures on advertising; |
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unfavorable shifts in population and other demographics which may cause us to lose advertising customers as people migrate to markets where we have a smaller presence, or which may cause advertisers to be willing to pay less in advertising fees if the general population shifts into a less desirable age or geographical demographic from an advertising perspective; |
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an increased level of competition for advertising dollars, which may lead to lower advertising rates as we attempt to retain customers or which may cause us to lose customers to our competitors who offer lower rates that we are unable or unwilling to match; |
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unfavorable fluctuations in operating costs which we may be unwilling or unable to pass through to our customers; |
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technological changes and innovations that we are unable to adopt or are late in adopting that offer more attractive advertising alternatives than what we currently offer, which may lead to a loss of advertising customers or to lower advertising rates; |
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unfavorable changes in labor conditions which may require us to spend more to retain and attract key employees; and |
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changes in governmental regulations and policies and actions of regulatory bodies, including changes to restrictions on rebuilding non-conforming structures, which could restrict the advertising media which we employ, or changes that restrict some or all of our customers that operate in regulated areas from using certain advertising media, or from advertising at all. |
We are dependent on our ability to attract, motivate and retain management and key employees.
Our business is dependent on our ability to attract, motivate and retain members of our senior management group and other key employees, including local market managers. Many of our management team have been with the Company for a significant period of time. Certain members of our senior management have recently left the Company or changed their role within the Company. Although we have hired new executive officers, if we are unable to hire new employees to replace these senior managers or are not successful in attracting, motivating and retaining other key employees, our business could be adversely affected.
We face intense competition in the outdoor advertising industry.
We operate in a highly competitive industry, and we may not be able to maintain or increase our current advertising and sales revenues. Our advertising properties compete for audiences and advertising revenue with other outdoor advertising companies, as well as with other media, such as radio, newspapers, magazines, television, direct mail, satellite radio and Internet based media, within their respective markets. Market shares are subject to change, which could have the effect of reducing our revenue in that market. Our competitors may develop services or advertising media that are equal or superior to those we provide or that achieve greater market acceptance and brand recognition than we achieve. It is possible that new competitors may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share in any of our business segments. An increased level of competition for advertising dollars may lead to lower advertising rates as we attempt to retain customers or may cause us to lose customers to our competitors who offer lower rates that we are unable or unwilling to match.
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Environmental, health, safety and land use laws and regulations may limit or restrict some of our operations.
As the owner or operator of various real properties and facilities, we must comply with various foreign, Federal, state and local environmental, health, safety and land use laws and regulations. We and our properties are subject to such laws and regulations relating to the use, storage, disposal, emission and release of hazardous and non-hazardous substances and employee health and safety as well as zoning restrictions. Historically, we have not incurred significant expenditures to comply with these laws. However, additional laws which may be passed in the future, or a finding of a violation of or liability under existing laws, could require us to make significant expenditures and otherwise limit or restrict some of our operations.
Government regulation of outdoor advertising may restrict our outdoor advertising operations.
United States Federal, state and local regulations have a significant impact on the outdoor advertising industry and our business. One of the seminal laws is the HBA, which regulates outdoor advertising on the 306,000 miles of Federal-Aid Primary, Interstate and National Highway Systems. The HBA regulates the size and location of billboards, mandates a state compliance program, requires the development of state standards, promotes the expeditious removal of illegal signs, and requires just compensation for takings. Construction, repair, maintenance, lighting, upgrading, height, size, spacing, the location and permitting of billboards and the use of new technologies for changing displays, such as digital displays, are regulated by Federal, state and local governments. From time to time, states and municipalities have prohibited or significantly limited the construction of new outdoor advertising structures, and also permitted non-conforming structures to be rebuilt by third parties. Changes in laws and regulations affecting outdoor advertising at any level of government, including laws of the foreign jurisdictions in which we operate, could have a significant financial impact on us by requiring us to make significant expenditures or otherwise limiting or restricting some of our operations.
From time to time, certain state and local governments and third parties have attempted to force the removal of our displays under various state and local laws, including zoning ordinances, permit enforcement, condemnation and amortization. Amortization is the attempted forced removal after a period of years of legal but non-conforming billboards (billboards which conformed with applicable zoning regulations when built, but which do not conform to current zoning regulations) or the commercial advertising placed on such billboards. Pursuant to this concept, the governmental body asserts that just compensation is earned by continued operation of the billboard over time. Amortization is prohibited along all controlled roads and generally prohibited along non-controlled roads. Amortization has, however, been upheld along non-controlled roads in limited instances where provided by state and local law. Other regulations limit our ability to rebuild, replace, repair, maintain and upgrade non-conforming displays. In addition, from time to time third parties or local governments assert that we own or operate displays that either are not properly permitted or otherwise are not in strict compliance with applicable law. For example, recent court rulings have upheld regulations in the City of New York that may impact the number of displays we have in certain areas within the city. Although we believe that the number of our billboards that may be subject to removal based on alleged noncompliance is immaterial, from time to time we have been required to remove billboards for alleged noncompliance. Such regulations and allegations have not had a material impact on our results of operations to date, but if we are increasingly unable to resolve such allegations or obtain acceptable arrangements in circumstances in which our displays are subject to removal, modification, or amortization, or if there occurs an increase in such regulations or their enforcement, our operating results could suffer.
A number of state and local governments have implemented or initiated legislative billboard controls, including taxes, fees and registration requirements in an effort to decrease or restrict the number of outdoor signs and/or to raise revenue. In addition, a number of jurisdictions, including the City of Los Angeles, have implemented legislation or interpreted existing legislation to restrict or prohibit the installation of new digital billboards. While these controls have not had a material impact on our business and financial results to date, we expect states and local governments to continue these efforts. The increased imposition of these controls and our inability to overcome any such regulations could reduce our operating income if those outcomes require removal or restrictions on the use of preexisting displays. In addition, if we are unable to pass on the cost of these items to our clients, our operating income could be adversely affected.
International regulation of the outdoor advertising industry varies by region and country, but generally limits the size, placement, nature and density of out-of-home displays. Other regulations limit the subject matter and
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language of out-of-home displays. For instance, the United States and most European Union countries, among other nations, have banned outdoor advertisements for tobacco products. Our failure to comply with these or any future international regulations could have an adverse impact on the effectiveness of our displays or their attractiveness to clients as an advertising medium and may require us to make significant expenditures to ensure compliance. As a result, we may experience a significant impact on our operations, revenue, International client base and overall financial condition.
Capital requirements necessary to implement strategic initiatives could pose risks.
The purchase price of possible acquisitions, capital expenditures for deployment of digital billboards and/or other strategic initiatives could require additional indebtedness or equity financing on our part. Since the terms and availability of this financing depend to a large degree upon general economic conditions and third parties over which we have no control, we can give no assurance that we will obtain the needed financing or that we will obtain such financing on attractive terms. In addition, our ability to obtain financing depends on a number of other factors, many of which are also beyond our control, such as interest rates and national and local business conditions. If the cost of obtaining needed financing is too high or the terms of such financing are otherwise unacceptable in relation to the strategic opportunity we are presented with, we may decide to forego that opportunity. Additional indebtedness could increase our leverage and make us more vulnerable to economic downturns and may limit our ability to withstand competitive pressures.
Additional restrictions on outdoor advertising of tobacco, alcohol and other products may further restrict the categories of clients that can advertise using our products.
Out-of-court settlements between the major United States tobacco companies and all 50 states, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and four other United States territories include a ban on the outdoor advertising of tobacco products. Other products and services may be targeted in the future, including alcohol products. Any significant reduction in alcohol-related advertising due to content-related restrictions could cause a reduction in our direct revenue from such advertisements and an increase in the available space on the existing inventory of billboards in the outdoor advertising industry.
Doing business in foreign countries creates certain risks not found in doing business in the United States.
Doing business in foreign countries carries with it certain risks that are not found in doing business in the United States. The risks of doing business in foreign countries that could result in losses against which we are not insured include:
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exposure to local economic conditions; |
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potential adverse changes in the diplomatic relations of foreign countries with the United States; |
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hostility from local populations; |
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the adverse effect of currency exchange controls; |
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restrictions on the withdrawal of foreign investment and earnings; |
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government policies against businesses owned by foreigners; |
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investment restrictions or requirements; |
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expropriations of property; |
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the potential instability of foreign governments; |
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the risk of insurrections; |
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risks of renegotiation or modification of existing agreements with governmental authorities; |
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foreign exchange restrictions; |
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withholding and other taxes on remittances and other payments by subsidiaries; |
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changes in taxation structure; and |
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changes in laws or regulations or the interpretation or application of laws or regulations. |
In addition, because we own assets in foreign countries and derive revenue from our International operations, we may incur currency translation losses due to changes in the values of foreign currencies and in the value of the United States dollar. We cannot predict the effect of exchange rate fluctuations upon future operating results. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Market Risk Management Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk.
The success of our street furniture and transit products is dependent on our obtaining key municipal concessions, which we may not be able to obtain on favorable terms.
Our street furniture and transit products businesses require us to obtain and renew contracts with municipalities and other governmental entities. Many of these contracts, which require us to participate in competitive bidding processes at each renewal, typically have terms ranging from three to 20 years and have revenue share and/or fixed payment components. Our inability to successfully negotiate, renew or complete these contracts due to governmental demands and delay and the highly competitive bidding processes for these contracts could affect our ability to offer these products to our clients, or to offer them to our clients at rates that are competitive to other forms of advertising, without adversely affecting our financial results.
The lack of availability of potential acquisitions at reasonable prices could harm our growth strategy.
Our strategy is to pursue strategic opportunities and to optimize our portfolio of assets. We face competition from other outdoor advertising companies for acquisition opportunities. The purchase price of possible acquisitions could require the incurrence of additional debt or equity financing on our part. Since the terms and availability of this financing depend to a large degree upon general economic conditions and third parties over which we have no control, we can give no assurance that we will obtain the needed financing at all, or that we will obtain such financing on attractive terms. In addition, our ability to obtain financing depends on a number of other factors, many of which are also beyond our control, such as interest rates and national and local business conditions. If the cost of obtaining needed financing is too high or the terms of such financing are otherwise unacceptable in relation to the acquisition opportunity we are presented with, we may decide to forgo that opportunity. Additional indebtedness could increase our leverage and make us more vulnerable in economic downturns, including in the current downturn, and may limit our ability to withstand competitive pressures. Additional equity financing could result in dilution to our shareholders.
Future transactions could pose risks.
We frequently evaluate strategic opportunities both within and outside our existing lines of business. We expect from time to time to pursue additional acquisitions and may decide to dispose of certain businesses. These acquisitions or dispositions could be material. Our acquisition strategy involves numerous risks, including:
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certain of our acquisitions may prove unprofitable and fail to generate anticipated cash flows; |
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to successfully manage our large portfolio of outdoor advertising and other properties, we may need to: |
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recruit additional senior management as we cannot be assured that senior management of acquired companies will continue to work for us and we cannot be certain that any of our recruiting efforts will succeed, and |
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expand corporate infrastructure to facilitate the integration of our operations with those of acquired properties, because failure to do so may cause us to lose the benefits of any expansion that we decide to undertake by leading to disruptions in our ongoing businesses or by distracting our management; |
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entry into markets and geographic areas where we have limited or no experience; |
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we may encounter difficulties in the integration of operations and systems; |
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our managements attention may be diverted from other business concerns; and |
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we may lose key employees of acquired companies. |
Additional acquisitions by us may require antitrust review by Federal antitrust agencies and may require review by foreign antitrust agencies under the antitrust laws of foreign jurisdictions. We can give no assurances the United States Department of Justice, or DOJ, the Federal Trade Commission or foreign antitrust agencies will not seek to bar us from acquiring additional outdoor advertising properties in any market where we already have a significant position. The DOJ actively reviews proposed acquisitions of outdoor advertising properties. In addition, the antitrust laws of foreign jurisdictions will apply if we acquire international outdoor advertising properties.
We may be adversely affected by the occurrence of extraordinary events, such as terrorist attacks.
The occurrence of extraordinary events, such as terrorist attacks, intentional or unintentional mass casualty incidents, or similar events may substantially decrease the use of and demand for advertising, which may decrease our revenue or expose us to substantial liability. The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, for example, caused a nationwide disruption of commercial activities. The occurrence of future terrorist attacks, military actions by the United States, contagious disease outbreaks, or similar events cannot be predicted, and their occurrence can be expected to further negatively affect the economies of the United States and other foreign countries where we do business generally, specifically the market for advertising.
Risks Related to Our Relationship with Clear Channel Communications
Our historical financial information prior to the IPO is not necessarily representative of the results we would have achieved as an independent publicly traded company and may not be a reliable indicator of our future results.
The historical combined financial information prior to the IPO included in this Annual Report does not reflect the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows we would have achieved as an independent publicly traded company during the periods presented or those results we will achieve in the future. This is primarily a result of the following factors:
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Our historical combined financial results reflect allocations of corporate expenses from Clear Channel Communications. |
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Our working capital requirements and capital for our general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and capital expenditures, historically have been satisfied as part of the corporate-wide cash management policies of Clear Channel Communications. Subsequent to the IPO, Clear Channel Communications is not required to provide us with funds to finance our working capital or other cash requirements. Without the opportunity to obtain financing from Clear Channel Communications, we may in the future need to obtain additional financing from banks, or through public offerings or private placements of debt or equity securities, strategic relationships or other arrangements. We may incur debt on terms and at interest rates that will not be as favorable as those generally enjoyed by Clear Channel Communications. |
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We are obligated to continue to use the services of Clear Channel Communications under the Corporate Services Agreement until such time as Clear Channel Communications owns less than 50% of the total voting power of our common stock, or longer for certain information technology services, and, in the event our Corporate Services Agreement with Clear Channel Communications terminates, we may not be able to replace the services Clear Channel Communications provides us until such time or in a timely manner or on comparable terms. |
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Pursuant to a cash management arrangement, substantially all of the cash generated from our domestic Americas operations is transferred daily into accounts of our parent company, Clear Channel Communications (after satisfying the funding requirements of the Trustee Account), where funds of ours and of Clear Channel Communications may be commingled. These amounts are evidenced by a revolving promissory note issued by Clear Channel Communications to us. We do not have a commitment from Clear Channel Communications to advance funds to us, and we have no access to the cash transferred from us to Clear Channel Communications. If Clear Channel Communications were to become insolvent, we would be an unsecured creditor of Clear Channel Communications. In such event, we would be treated the same as other unsecured creditors of Clear |
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Channel Communications and, if we were not entitled to the cash previously transferred to Clear Channel Communications, or could not obtain such cash on a timely basis, we could experience a liquidity shortfall. |
Because Clear Channel Communications controls substantially all of the total voting power of our common stock, investors will not be able to affect the outcome of any shareholder vote.
As of December 31, 2009, Clear Channel Communications indirectly owned all of our outstanding shares of Class B common stock, representing approximately 89% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Each share of our Class B common stock entitles its holder to 20 votes and each share of our Class A common stock entitles its holder to 1 vote on all matters on which shareholders are entitled to vote. As a result, Clear Channel Communications controlled approximately 99% of the total voting power of our common stock.
For so long as Clear Channel Communications continues to own shares of our common stock representing more than 50% of the total voting power of our common stock, it will have the ability to direct the election of all members of our Board of Directors and to exercise a controlling influence over our business and affairs, including any determinations with respect to mergers or other business combinations, our acquisition or disposition of assets, our incurrence of indebtedness, our issuance of any additional common stock or other equity securities, our repurchase or redemption of common stock or preferred stock, if applicable, and our payment of dividends. Similarly, Clear Channel Communications will have the power to determine or significantly influence the outcome of matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders, including the power to prevent an acquisition or any other change in control. Because Clear Channel Communications interests as our controlling shareholder may differ from other shareholders interests, actions taken by Clear Channel Communications with respect to us may not be favorable to all shareholders.
We have entered into a Master Agreement, a Corporate Services Agreement, a Trademark License Agreement and a number of other agreements with Clear Channel Communications setting forth various matters governing our relationship with Clear Channel Communications while it remains a significant shareholder in us. These agreements govern our relationship with Clear Channel Communications and allow Clear Channel Communications to retain control over, among other things, our continued use of the trademark Clear Channel, the provision of corporate services to us, our cash management and our ability to make certain acquisitions or to merge or consolidate or to sell all or substantially all our assets. The rights of Clear Channel Communications under these agreements may allow Clear Channel Communications to delay or prevent an acquisition of us that our other shareholders may consider favorable. We are not able to terminate these agreements or amend them in a manner we deem more favorable so long as Clear Channel Communications continues to own shares of our common stock representing more than 50% of the total voting power of our common stock.
Conflicts of interest may arise between Clear Channel Communications and us that could be resolved in a manner unfavorable to us.
Questions relating to conflicts of interest may arise between Clear Channel Communications and us in a number of areas relating to our past and ongoing relationships. Clear Channel Communications is now owned indirectly by CC Media Holdings. Three of our directors serve as directors of CC Media Holdings. Three of our other directors are affiliated with CC Media Holdings and its shareholders. In addition, four of our executive officers serve as executive officers of CC Media Holdings. For as long as Clear Channel Communications continues to own shares of our common stock representing more than 50% of the total voting power of our common stock, it has the ability to direct the election of all the members of our Board of Directors and to exercise a controlling influence over our business and affairs.
Areas in which conflicts of interest between Clear Channel Communications and us could arise include, but are not limited to, the following:
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Cross officerships, directorships and stock ownership . The ownership interests of our directors or executive officers in the common stock of CC Media Holdings or service as a director or officer of both CC Media Holdings and us could create, or appear to create, conflicts of interest when directors and executive officers are faced with decisions that could have different implications for the two companies. For example, these decisions could relate to (i) the nature, quality and cost of services |
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rendered to us by Clear Channel Communications, (ii) disagreement over the desirability of a potential acquisition opportunity, (iii) employee retention or recruiting or (iv) our dividend policy. |
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Intercompany transactions. From time to time, Clear Channel Communications or its affiliates may enter into transactions with us or our subsidiaries or other affiliates. Although the terms of any such transactions will be established based upon negotiations between employees of Clear Channel Communications and us and, when appropriate, subject to the approval of the independent directors on our Board or a committee of disinterested directors, there can be no assurance the terms of any such transactions will be as favorable to us or our subsidiaries or affiliates as may otherwise be obtained in arms length negotiations. |
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Intercompany agreements. We have entered into certain agreements with Clear Channel Communications pursuant to which it provides us certain management, administrative, accounting, tax, legal and other services, for which we reimburse Clear Channel Communications on a cost basis. In addition, we entered into a number of intercompany agreements covering matters such as tax sharing and our responsibility for certain liabilities previously undertaken by Clear Channel Communications for certain of our businesses. Pursuant to the Corporate Services Agreement between Clear Channel Communications and us, we are contractually obligated to utilize the services of the chief executive officer of Clear Channel Communications as our Chief Executive Officer and the chief financial officer of Clear Channel Communications as our Chief Financial Officer until Clear Channel Communications owns shares of our common stock representing less than 50% of the total voting power of our common stock, or we provide Clear Channel Communications with six months prior written notice of termination. The terms of these agreements were established while we were a wholly owned subsidiary of Clear Channel Communications and were not the result of arms length negotiations. In addition, conflicts could arise in the interpretation or any extension or renegotiation of these existing agreements. |
If Clear Channel Communications engages in the same type of business we conduct or takes advantage of business opportunities that might be attractive to us, our ability to successfully operate and expand our business may be hampered.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, subject to any contractual provision to the contrary, Clear Channel Communications will have no obligation to refrain from:
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engaging in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as us; or |
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doing business with any of our clients, customers or vendors. |
In addition, the corporate opportunity policy set forth in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation addresses potential conflicts of interest between our company, on the one hand, and Clear Channel Communications or CC Media Holdings and its officers and directors who are officers or directors of our company, on the other hand. The policy provides that if Clear Channel Communications or CC Media Holdings acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for both Clear Channel Communications and us, we will have renounced our interest in the corporate opportunity. It also provides that if one of our directors or officers who is also a director or officer of Clear Channel Communications or CC Media Holdings learns of a potential transaction or matter that may be a corporate opportunity for both Clear Channel Communications and us, we will have renounced our interest in the corporate opportunity, unless that opportunity is expressly offered to that person in writing solely in his or her capacity as our director or officer.
If one of our officers or directors, who also serves as a director or officer of Clear Channel Communications or CC Media Holdings, learns of a potential transaction or matter that may be a corporate opportunity for both Clear Channel Communications and us, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the director or officer will have no duty to communicate or present that corporate opportunity to us and will not be liable to us or our shareholders for breach of fiduciary duty by reason of Clear Channel Communications actions with respect to that corporate opportunity.
This policy could result in Clear Channel Communications having rights to corporate opportunities in which both we and Clear Channel Communications have an interest.
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We are a controlled company within the meaning of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) rules and, as a result, will qualify for, and intend to rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements that may not provide as many protections as those afforded to shareholders of other companies.
Clear Channel Communications owns shares of our common stock representing more than 50% of the total voting power of our common stock, and we are a controlled company under the NYSE corporate governance standards. As a controlled company, we may elect to utilize certain exemptions under the NYSE standards that free us from the obligation to comply with certain NYSE corporate governance requirements, including the requirements (i) that a majority of the Board of Directors consists of independent directors, (ii) that we have a Nominating and Governance Committee, and that such Committee be composed entirely of independent directors and governed by a written charter addressing the Committees purpose and responsibilities, (iii) that we have a Compensation Committee composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the Committees purpose and responsibilities and (iv) for an annual performance evaluation of the Compensation Committee. We intend to continue to utilize certain of these exemptions and, as a result, we may not create or maintain a Nominating and Governance Committee, and the Nominating and Governance Committee, if created, and the Compensation Committee may not consist entirely of independent directors, and our Board of Directors may not consist of a majority of independent directors. Accordingly, you may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the NYSE corporate governance requirements.
We do not have control over our tax decisions and could be liable for income taxes owed by Clear Channel Communications.
For so long as Clear Channel Communications continues to own shares of our common stock representing at least 80% of the total voting power and value of our common stock, we and certain of our subsidiaries will be included in Clear Channel Communications consolidated group for U.S. Federal income tax purposes for all pre-merger periods and CC Media Holdings consolidated group for post-merger periods. In addition, we or one or more of our subsidiaries may be included in the combined, consolidated or unitary tax returns of Clear Channel Communications for pre-merger periods and CC Media Holdings for post-merger periods or one or more of its subsidiaries for foreign, state and local income tax purposes. Under the Tax Matters Agreement, we pay to Clear Channel Communications the amount of Federal, foreign, state and local income taxes which we would be required to pay to the relevant taxing authorities if we and our subsidiaries filed combined, consolidated or unitary tax returns and were not included in the consolidated, combined or unitary tax returns of Clear Channel Communications or its subsidiaries. In addition, by virtue of its controlling ownership and the Tax Matters Agreement, Clear Channel Communications effectively controls all of our tax decisions. The Tax Matters Agreement provides that Clear Channel Communications has the sole authority to respond to and conduct all tax proceedings (including tax audits) relating to us, to file all income tax returns on our behalf and to determine the amount of our liability to (or entitlement to payment from) Clear Channel Communications under the Tax Matters Agreement. This arrangement may result in conflicts of interest between Clear Channel Communications and us. For example, under the Tax Matters Agreement, Clear Channel Communications is able to choose to contest, compromise, or settle any adjustment or deficiency proposed by the relevant taxing authority in a manner that may be beneficial to Clear Channel Communications and detrimental to us.
Moreover, notwithstanding the Tax Matters Agreement, Federal law provides that each member of a consolidated group is liable for the groups entire tax obligation. Thus, to the extent Clear Channel Communications or other members of the group fail to make any United States Federal income tax payments required by law, we would be liable for the shortfall. Similar principles may apply for foreign, state and local income tax purposes where we file combined, consolidated or unitary returns with Clear Channel Communications or its subsidiaries for Federal, foreign, state and local income tax purposes.
If Clear Channel Communications spins off our Class B common stock to the CC Media Holdings shareholders, we have agreed in the Tax Matters Agreement to indemnify Clear Channel Communications for its tax-related liabilities in certain circumstances.
If Clear Channel Communications spins off our Class B common stock to the CC Media Holdings shareholders in a distribution intended to be tax-free under Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to herein as the Code, we have agreed in the Tax Matters Agreement to indemnify Clear
23
Channel Communications and its affiliates against any and all tax-related liabilities if such a spin-off fails to qualify as a tax-free distribution (including as a result of Section 355(e) of the Code) due to actions, events or transactions relating to our stock, assets or business, or a breach of the relevant representations or covenants made by us in the Tax Matters Agreement. If neither we nor Clear Channel Communications is responsible under the Tax Matters Agreement for any such spin-off not being tax-free under Section 355 of the Code, we and Clear Channel Communications have agreed to each be responsible for 50% of the tax-related liabilities arising from the failure of such a spin-off to so qualify.
The terms of our arrangements with Clear Channel Communications may be more favorable than we will be able to obtain from an unaffiliated third party, and we may be unable to replace the services Clear Channel Communications provides us in a timely manner or on comparable terms.
We and Clear Channel Communications entered into a Corporate Services Agreement. Pursuant to the Corporate Services Agreement, Clear Channel Communications and its affiliates agree to provide us with corporate services, including treasury, payroll and other financial services, executive officer services, human resources and employee benefit services, legal services, information systems and network services and procurement and sourcing support.
We negotiated these arrangements with Clear Channel Communications in the context of a parent-subsidiary relationship. Although Clear Channel Communications is contractually obligated to provide us with services during the term of the Corporate Services Agreement, we cannot assure you these services will be sustained at the same level after the expiration of that agreement, or that we will be able to replace these services in a timely manner or on comparable terms. In addition, we cannot provide assurance that the amount we pay Clear Channel Communications for the services will be as favorable to us as that which may be available for comparable services provided by unrelated third parties. Other agreements with Clear Channel Communications also govern our relationship with Clear Channel Communications and provide for the allocation of employee benefit, tax and other liabilities and obligations attributable to our operations. The agreements also contain terms and provisions that may be more favorable than terms and provisions we might have obtained in arms length negotiations with unaffiliated third parties. If Clear Channel Communications ceases to provide services to us pursuant to those agreements, our costs of procuring those services from third parties may increase.
Any deterioration in the financial condition of Clear Channel Communications could adversely affect our access to the credit markets and increase our borrowing costs.
For so long as Clear Channel Communications maintains significant control over us, a deterioration in the financial condition of Clear Channel Communications, could have the effect of increasing our borrowing costs or impairing our access to the capital markets because of our reliance on Clear Channel Communications for availability under our Due from Clear Channel Communications account and its revolving credit facility. To the extent we do not pass on our increased borrowing costs to our clients, our profitability, and potentially our ability to raise capital, could be materially affected. Also, until the first date Clear Channel Communications owns shares of our common stock representing less than 50% of the total voting power of our common stock, pursuant to the Master Agreement between us and Clear Channel Communications, Clear Channel Communications will have the ability to limit our ability to incur debt or issue equity securities, among other limitations, which could adversely affect our ability to meet our liquidity needs or to grow our business.
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Risks Related to Our Class A Common Stock
Our stock ownership by Clear Channel Communications, provisions in our agreements with Clear Channel Communications and our corporate governance documents and Delaware law may delay or prevent an acquisition of us that our other shareholders may consider favorable, which could decrease the value of your shares of Class A common stock.
For as long as Clear Channel Communications continues to own shares of our common stock representing more than 50% of the total voting power of our common stock, it will have the ability to control decisions regarding an acquisition of us by a third party. As a controlled company, we are exempt from some of the corporate governance requirements of the NYSE, including the requirement that our Board of Directors be comprised of a majority of independent directors. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us without the consent of our Board of Directors. These provisions include restrictions on the ability of our shareholders to remove directors, supermajority voting requirements for shareholders to amend our organizational documents, restrictions on a classified board of directors and limitations on action by our shareholders by written consent. Some of these provisions, such as the limitation on shareholder action by written consent, only become effective once Clear Channel Communications no longer controls us. In addition, our Board of Directors has the right to issue preferred stock without shareholder approval, which could be used to dilute the stock ownership of a potential hostile acquirer. Delaware law also imposes certain restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between any holder of 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock. These restrictions under Delaware law do not apply to Clear Channel Communications while it retains at least 15% or more of our Class B common stock. Although we believe these provisions protect our shareholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics and thereby provide for an opportunity to receive a higher bid by requiring potential acquirers to negotiate with our Board of Directors, these provisions apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some shareholders.
If Clear Channel Communications spins off our high vote Class B common stock to the CC Media Holdings shareholders and such shares do not convert into Class A common stock upon a sale or other transfer subsequent to such distribution, the voting rights of our Class A common stock will continue to be disproportionately lower than the voting rights of our Class B common stock.
In connection with any distribution of shares of our Class B common stock to CC Media Holdings common shareholders in a spin-off, Clear Channel Communications may elect in its sole discretion whether our Class B common stock so distributed will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock upon a transfer or sale by the recipient subsequent to the spin-off or whether the Class B common stock will continue as high vote Class B common stock after the distribution. In the event the Class B common stock does not convert into Class A common stock upon a sale or transfer subsequent to a spin-off, the voting rights of Class A common stock will continue to be disproportionately lower than the voting rights of our Class B common stock. Therefore, the holders of our Class B common stock will continue to be able to direct the election of all the members of our Board of Directors and exercise a controlling influence over our business and affairs.
Future sales or distributions of our shares by Clear Channel Communications could depress the market price for shares of our Class A common stock.
Clear Channel Communications may sell all or part of the shares of our common stock it owns or distribute those shares to the CC Media Holdings shareholders, including pursuant to demand registration rights described in the Registration Rights Agreement between us and Clear Channel Communications. Sales or distributions by Clear Channel Communications of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market or to the CC Media Holdings shareholders could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Class A common stock. Clear Channel Communications has advised us it currently intends to continue to hold all of our common stock it owns. However, Clear Channel Communications is not subject to any contractual obligation that would prohibit it from selling, spinning off, splitting off or otherwise disposing of any shares of our common stock. Consequently, we cannot assure you Clear Channel Communications will maintain its ownership of our common stock.
We currently do not pay dividends on our Class A common stock.
To date, we have never paid dividends on our Class A common stock and are subject to restrictions on our ability to pay dividends should we seek to do so in the future. We are a holding company with no independent
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operations and no significant assets other than the stock of our subsidiaries. We therefore are dependent upon the receipt of dividends or other distributions from our subsidiaries to pay dividends. In addition, our senior notes contain restrictions on our ability to pay dividends. If we elect not to pay dividends in the future or are prevented from doing so, the price of our Class A common stock must appreciate in order to realize a gain on your investment. This appreciation may not occur.
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. Except for the historical information, this report contains various forward-looking statements which represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events, including without limitation, our future operating and financial performance and availability of capital resources and the terms thereof. Statements expressing expectations and projections with respect to future matters are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. We caution that these forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties and are subject to many variables which could impact our future performance. These statements are made on the basis of managements views and assumptions, as of the time the statements are made, regarding future events and performance. There can be no assurance, however, that managements expectations will necessarily come to pass. We do not intend, nor do we undertake any duty, to update any forward-looking statements.
A wide range of factors could materially affect future developments and performance, including:
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risks associated with the global economic crisis and its impact on capital markets and liquidity; |
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the impact of the global economic downturn, which has adversely affected advertising revenues across our businesses and other general economic and political conditions in the United States and in other countries in which we currently do business, including those resulting from recessions, political events and acts or threats of terrorism or military conflicts; |
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our restructuring program may not be entirely successful; |
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the impact of the geopolitical environment; |
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our ability to integrate the operations of recently acquired companies; |
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shifts in population and other demographics; |
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industry conditions, including competition; |
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fluctuations in operating costs; |
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technological changes and innovations; |
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changes in labor conditions; |
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fluctuations in exchange rates and currency values; |
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capital expenditure requirements; |
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the outcome of pending and future litigation settlements; |
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legislative or regulatory requirements; |
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changes in interest rates; |
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the effect of leverage on our financial position and earnings; |
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taxes; |
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access to capital markets and borrowed indebtedness; |
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the impact of the above and similar factors on Clear Channel Communications, our primary direct or indirect external source of capital; and |
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certain other factors set forth in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
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This list of factors that may affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements is illustrative and is not intended to be exhaustive. Accordingly, all forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty.
ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Our worldwide corporate headquarters is in San Antonio, Texas. The headquarters of our Americas operations is in Phoenix, Arizona, and the headquarters of our International operations is in London, England. The types of properties required to support each of our advertising branches include offices, production facilities and structure sites. A branch and production facility is generally located in an industrial or warehouse district.
With respect to each of the Americas outdoor and International outdoor operating segments, we primarily lease our outdoor display sites and own or have acquired permanent easements for relatively few parcels of real property that serve as the sites for our outdoor displays. Our leases generally range from month-to-month to year-to-year and can be for terms of ten years or longer, and many provide for renewal options.
There is no significant concentration of displays under any one lease or subject to negotiation with any one landlord. We believe an important part of our management activity is to negotiate suitable lease renewals and extensions.
We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business and, as required, have accrued an estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these claims. These estimates have been developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions or the effectiveness of our strategies related to these proceedings. Additionally, due to the inherent uncertainty of litigation, there can be no assurance that the resolution of any particular claim or proceeding would not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
On or about July 12, 2006, two of the Companys operating businesses in the Sao Paulo, Brazil market received notices of infraction from the state taxing authority, seeking to impose a value added tax (VAT) on such businesses, retroactively for the period from December 31, 2001 through January 31, 2006. The taxing authority contends that the Companys businesses fall within the definition of communication services and as such are subject to the VAT. The aggregate amount of tax initially claimed to be owed by both businesses equals approximately $64.6 million, comprised of approximately $18.7 million in taxes, approximately $37.5 million in penalty and approximately $8.4 million in interest (as of December 31, 2009 at an exchange rate of 0.55). In addition, the taxing authority is seeking to impose an additional aggregate amount of interest on the tax and penalty amounts until the initial tax, penalty and interest are paid of approximately $20.4 million (as of December 31, 2009 at an exchange rate of 0.55). The aggregate amount of additional interest accrues monthly at an interest rate promulgated by the Brazilian government, which at December 31, 2009 is equal to approximately $0.56 million per month.
The Company has filed petitions to challenge the imposition of this tax against each of its businesses, which are proceeding separately. The Companys challenge for L&C Outdoor Ltda. was unsuccessful at the first administrative level, but successful at the second administrative level. The state taxing authority has filed an appeal to the next administrative level which requires consideration by a full panel of 16 administrative law judges. The
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Companys challenge for Publicidad Klimes Sao Paulo Ltda. was unsuccessful at the first administrative level, and denied at the second administrative level on or about September 24, 2009. The Company is appealing to the third administrative level which has a panel of 16 judges. If the Company is not successful with either of its administrative petitions, it may appeal to the judicial level.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Set forth below are the names and ages and current positions of our executive officers as of March 16, 2010:
Name |
Age |
Position |
Term as
Director |
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Mark P. Mays | 46 |
Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Expires 2012 | |||
Thomas W. Casey | 47 |
Chief Financial Officer |
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Ronald Cooper | 52 |
Chief Executive Officer - Americas |
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Jonathan D. Bevan | 38 |
Chief Operating Officer International |
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William Eccleshare | 53 |
President and Chief Executive Officer - International |
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Herbert W. Hill, Jr. | 51 |
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
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Robert H. Walls, Jr | 49 |
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
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Franklin G. Sisson, Jr. | 57 |
Executive Vice President Sales and Marketing |
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David Clark | 42 |
Executive Vice President Americas General Counsel |
The officers named above serve until the next Board of Directors meeting immediately following the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. We expect to retain the individuals named above as our executive officers at such Board of Directors meeting.
Mark P. Mays has served as our Chief Executive Officer since August 2005 and Director since April 1997. Mr. M. Mays is the brother of Randall T. Mays, one of our Directors and our former Chief Financial Officer. Mr. M. Mays has also served as Chief Executive Officer of Clear Channel Communications since October 2004. Prior thereto, he served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Clear Channel Communications from February 1997 to October 2004 and as President and Chief Executive Officer from October 2004 to February 2006, when he relinquished his duties as President until he was reappointed President in January 2010.
Thomas W. Casey has served as our Chief Financial Officer since January 4, 2010. Previously, Mr. Casey served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Washington Mutual, Inc. until October 2008. Prior thereto, Mr. Casey served as Vice President of General Electric Company and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of GE Financial Assurance since 1999.
Ronald Cooper has served as our Chief Executive Officer Americas since December 10, 2009. Previously, Mr. Cooper was the President and Chief Operating Officer of Adelphia Communications Corporation from 2003 until 2006. Prior thereto he served as the Chief Operating Officer of AT&T Broadband from 2001 to 2002 and as President and Chief Operating Officer of RELERA Data Centers & Solutions from 2000 to 2001.
Jonathan D. Bevan has served as our Chief Operating Officer International since October 2009. Prior thereto, he served as our Chief Financial Officer International and Director of Corporate Development from November 2006 to November 2009. Prior thereto, he served as our Chief Financial Officer International from January 2006 to November 2006. Prior thereto, he served as Chief Operating Officer International for the remainder of the relevant five-year period.
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William Eccleshare has served as Chief Executive Officer of our International division since September 1, 2009. Previously, he was Chairman and CEO of BBDO Europe since 2005. Prior thereto, he was Chairman and CEO of Young & Rubicam EMEA since 2002.
Herbert W. Hill, Jr. has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of the Company since April 2006 and has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of Clear Channel Communications since 1997. Mr. Hills service as Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Assistant Secretary of the Company will end effective March 31, 2010. Following March 31, 2010, Mr. Hill has agreed to continue with the Company as Director of Special Accounting and Information Systems Operations for an additional year.
Robert H. Walls, Jr has served as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since January 1, 2010. Previously, Mr. Walls served as Managing Director and was a founding partner of Post Oak Energy Capital, LP through December 31, 2009. Prior thereto, Mr. Walls was Executive Vice President and General Counsel at Enron Corp., and a member of its Chief Executive Office since 2002. Prior thereto, he was Executive Vice President and General Counsel at Enron Global Assets and Services, Inc. and Deputy General Counsel at Enron Corp.
Franklin G. Sisson, Jr . has served as Executive Vice President Sales and Marketing since 2001.
David Clark has served as Executive Vice President and General Counsel Americas since July 15, 2009. Mr. Clark has been a member of our legal team since 2004, most recently serving as a Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel.
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PART II
ITEM 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our Class A common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol CCO. There were 87 shareholders of record as of March 10, 2010. This figure does not include an estimate of the indeterminate number of beneficial holders whose shares may be held of record by brokerage firms and clearing agencies. The following table sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the reported high and low sales price of our Class A common stock as reported on the NYSE:
Common Stock
Market Price |
||||||
High | Low | |||||
2008 | ||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 27.82 | $ | 18.36 | ||
Second Quarter |
22.49 | 17.05 | ||||
Third Quarter |
18.15 | 11.88 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
13.75 | 3.35 | ||||
2009 | ||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 7.74 | $ | 2.14 | ||
Second Quarter |
7.04 | 3.29 | ||||
Third Quarter |
7.68 | 3.84 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
11.29 | 6.51 |
See Part III, Item 12 for information regarding securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans.
Dividend Policy
To date, we have never paid dividends on our Class A common stock and our ability to pay dividends on our common stock is subject to restrictions should we seek to do so in the future. We are a holding company with no independent operations and no significant assets other than the stock of our subsidiaries. We, therefore, are dependent on the receipt of dividends or other distributions from our subsidiaries to pay dividends. In addition, our senior notes contain restrictions on our ability to pay dividends. If we were to declare and pay cash dividends in the future, holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock would share equally, on a per share basis, in any such cash dividend.
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Equity Compensation Plans
The following table summarizes information as of December 31, 2009, relating to the Companys equity compensation plan pursuant to which grants of options, restricted stock or other rights to acquire shares may be granted from time to time.
Plan category |
Number
of
securities to be issued upon exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a) |
Weighted-
average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b) |
Number of securities
remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (c) |
|||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1) |
9,405,069 | $ 16.90 | 31,559,777 | |||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
| $ | | |||
Total |
9,405,069 | $ 16.90 | 31,559,777 |
(1) | Represents the Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. |
Sales of Unregistered Securities
We did not sell any equity securities
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchases.
During the three months ended December 31, 2009, we accepted shares in payment of income taxes due upon the vesting of restricted stock awards as follows:
ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data
We have prepared our consolidated and combined financial statements as if Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. had been in existence as a separate company throughout all relevant periods. The historical financial and other data prior to the IPO, which occurred on November 11, 2005, have been prepared on a combined basis from Clear Channel Communications consolidated financial statements using the historical results of operations and bases of the assets and liabilities of Clear Channel Communications Americas outdoor and International outdoor advertising businesses and give effect to allocations of expenses from Clear Channel Communications. Our historical financial data prior to the IPO may not necessarily be indicative of our future performance nor will such data reflect what our financial position and results of operations would have been had we operated as an independent publicly traded company during the periods shown.
The following tables set forth our summary historical consolidated financial and other data as of the dates and for the periods indicated. The summary historical financial data are derived from our audited consolidated
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financial statements. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future periods. Acquisitions and dispositions impact the comparability of the historical consolidated financial data reflected in this schedule of Selected Financial Data.
We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No. 51, codified in ASC 810-10-45 on January 1, 2009. Adoption of this standard requires retrospective application in the financial statements of earlier periods on January 1, 2009. In connection with our subsidiarys offering of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of Series A Senior Notes and $2.0 billion aggregate principal amount of Series B Senior Notes, we filed a Form 8-K on December 11, 2009 to retrospectively recast the historical financial statements and certain disclosures included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 for the adoption of ASC 810-10-45.
The summary historical consolidated financial and other data should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 is comprised of two periods: post-merger and pre-merger. We applied purchase accounting adjustments to the opening balance sheet on July 31, 2008 as the merger occurred at the close of business on July 30, 2008. The merger resulted in a new basis of accounting beginning on July 31, 2008. For additional discussion regarding the pre-merger and post-merger periods, please refer to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(In thousands, except per share data) | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2009
Post-Merger |
2008
Combined |
2007 (1)
Pre-Merger |
2006 (2)
Pre-Merger |
2005
Pre-Merger |
||||||||||||||||
Results of Operations Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 2,698,024 | $ | 3,289,287 | $ | 3,281,836 | $ | 2,897,721 | $ | 2,666,078 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Direct operating expenses |
1,625,083 | 1,882,136 | 1,734,845 | 1,514,842 | 1,405,758 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
484,404 | 606,370 | 537,994 | 486,994 | 478,343 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
439,647 | 472,350 | 399,483 | 407,730 | 400,639 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate expenses |
65,247 | 71,045 | 66,080 | 65,542 | 61,096 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment charges (3) |
890,737 | 3,217,649 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Other operating income (expense) net |
(8,231 | ) | 15,848 | 11,824 | 22,846 | 3,488 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(815,325 | ) | (2,944,415 | ) | 555,258 | 445,459 | 323,730 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense net (including interest on debt with Clear Channel Communications) |
154,195 | 161,650 | 157,881 | 162,583 | 198,354 | |||||||||||||||
Loss on marketable securities |
11,315 | 59,842 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliates |
(31,442 | ) | 68,733 | 4,402 | 7,460 | 9,844 | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense) net |
(9,368 | ) | 25,479 | 10,113 | 331 | (12,291 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(1,021,645 | ) | (3,071,695 | ) | 411,892 | 290,667 | 122,929 | |||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current |
16,769 | (27,126 | ) | (111,726 | ) | (82,553 | ) | (51,173 | ) | |||||||||||
Deferred |
132,341 | 247,445 | (34,915 | ) | (39,527 | ) | 5,689 | |||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
149,110 | 220,319 | (146,641 | ) | (122,080 | ) | (45,484 | ) | ||||||||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
(872,535 | ) | (2,851,376 | ) | 265,251 | 168,587 | 77,445 | |||||||||||||
Amount attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(4,346 | ) | (293 | ) | 19,261 | 15,515 | 15,872 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company |
$ | (868,189 | ) | $ | (2,851,083 | ) | $ | 245,990 | $ | 153,072 | $ | 61,573 | ||||||||
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Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2009
Post-Merger |
2008
Combined |
2007 (1)
Pre-Merger |
2006 (2)
Pre-Merger |
2005
Pre-Merger |
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share: |
|||||||||||||||||
Basic: |
|||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company |
$ | (2.46 | ) | $ | (8.03 | ) | $ | 0.69 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.19 | |||||
Weighted average common shares |
355,377 | 355,233 | 354,838 | 352,155 | 319,890 | ||||||||||||
Diluted: |
|||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company |
$ | (2.46 | ) | $ | (8.03 | ) | $ | 0.69 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.19 | |||||
Weighted average common shares |
355,377 | 355,233 | 355,806 | 352,262 | 319,921 |
(In thousands) | As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2009
Post-Merger |
2008
Post-Merger |
2007 (1)
Pre-Merger |
2006 (2)
Pre-Merger |
2005
Pre-Merger |
|||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: | |||||||||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 1,640,545 | $ | 1,554,652 | $ | 1,607,107 | $ | 1,189,915 | $ | 1,050,180 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment net |
2,440,638 | 2,586,720 | 2,244,108 | 2,191,839 | 2,153,428 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
7,192,422 | 8,050,761 | 5,935,604 | 5,421,891 | 4,918,345 | ||||||||||
Current liabilities |
771,093 | 791,865 | 921,292 | 841,509 | 793,812 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt, including current maturities |
2,608,878 | 2,601,854 | 2,682,021 | 2,684,176 | 2,727,786 | ||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
2,761,377 | 3,543,823 | 2,198,594 | 1,768,279 | 1,376,714 |
(1) | Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, codified in ASC 740-10. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 740-10, the effects of adoption were accounted for as a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded to the balance of retained earnings on the date of adoption. |
(2) | Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted FASB Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, codified in ASC 718-10. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 718-10, the Company elected to adopt the standard using the modified prospective method. |
(3) | We recorded non-cash impairment charges of $890.7 million in 2009 and $3.2 billion in 2008 as a result of the global economic downturn which adversely affected advertising revenues across our businesses. |
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ITEM 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
INTRODUCTION
Managements discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is provided as a supplement to the audited annual financial statements and accompanying notes thereto to help provide an understanding of our financial condition, changes in our financial condition and results of our operations. The information included herein should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements and its accompanying notes and is organized as follows:
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Overview . This section provides a general description of our business, as well as other matters we believe are important in understanding our results of operations and financial condition and in anticipating future trends. |
|
Results of Operations . This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. |
Our discussion is presented on both a consolidated and segment basis. Our reportable operating segments are Americas and International. Approximately 91% of our 2009 Americas revenue was derived from the United States, with the balance derived primarily from Canada and Latin America. Approximately 39% of our 2009 International revenue was derived from France and the United Kingdom.
We manage our segments primarily focusing on operating income. Corporate expenses, impairment charges, other operating income (expense) net, interest expense, equity in earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliates, other income (expense) net and income taxes are managed on a total company basis and are, therefore, included only in our discussion of consolidated results.
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources . This section provides a discussion of our liquidity and capital resources as of December 31, 2009, as well as an analysis of our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. The discussion of our liquidity and capital resources includes summaries of (i) our primary sources of liquidity, (ii) our key debt covenants and (iii) our outstanding debt and commitments (both firm and contingent) that existed as of December 31, 2009. |
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Seasonality, Market Risk Management and Inflation . These sections discuss seasonality and how we manage exposure to potential losses arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and inflation. |
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Critical Accounting Estimates . These sections discuss accounting policies considered to be important to our financial condition and results of operations and which require significant judgment and estimates on the part of management in their application. In addition, all of our significant accounting policies, including our critical accounting policies, are summarized in Note A to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report. |
OVERVIEW
Clear Channel Communications Merger
On July 30, 2008, Clear Channel Communications, our parent company, completed its merger with a subsidiary of CC Media Holdings, a company formed by a group of private equity funds sponsored by Bain Capital Partners, LLC and Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (together, the Sponsors). Clear Channel Communications is now owned indirectly by CC Media Holdings. The merger was accounted for as a purchase business combination in conformity with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations , and Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 88-16, Basis in Leveraged Buyout Transactions . ASC 805-50-S99-1 requires the application of push down accounting in situations where the ownership of an entity has changed. As a result, the post-merger financial statements reflect a new basis of accounting. A portion of the consideration paid has been allocated to the assets and liabilities acquired at their respective fair values at July 30, 2008. The remaining portion was recorded at the continuing shareholders basis, due to the fact that certain shares of Clear Channel
34
Communications were exchanged for shares of CC Media Holdings Class A common stock. Excess consideration after this allocation was recorded as goodwill.
During the first seven months of 2009, the Company decreased the initial fair value estimate of its permits, contracts, site leases and other assets and liabilities primarily in its Americas segment by $100.7 million based on additional information received, which resulted in an increase to goodwill of $55.8 million and a decrease to deferred taxes of $44.9 million. During the third quarter of 2009, the Company adjusted deferred taxes by $24.5 million to true-up its tax rates in certain jurisdictions that were estimated in the initial purchase price allocation. In addition, during the third quarter of 2009, we recorded a $45.0 million increase to goodwill in our International outdoor segment related to the fair value of certain noncontrolling interests which existed at the merger date, with no related tax effect. This noncontrolling interest was recorded pursuant to ASC 480-10-S99 which determines the classification of redeemable noncontrolling interests. We subsequently determined that the increase in goodwill related to these noncontrolling interests should have been included in the impairment charges resulting from the interim goodwill impairment test. As a result, during the fourth quarter of 2009, we impaired this entire goodwill amount, which after consideration of foreign exchange movements, was $41.4 million.
The purchase price allocation was complete as of July 30, 2009 in accordance with ASC 805-10-25, which requires that the allocation period not exceed one year from the date of acquisition.
Format of Presentation
Our consolidated statements of operations and statements of cash flows are presented for two periods: post-merger and pre-merger. The merger resulted in a new basis of accounting beginning on July 31, 2008 and the financial reporting periods are presented as follows:
|
The year ended December 31, 2009 and the period from July 31, 2008 through December 31, 2008 includes the post-merger period, reflecting the purchase accounting adjustments related to the merger that were pushed down to us. |
|
The period from January 1, 2008 through July 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 reflect the pre-merger period. The consolidated financial statements for all pre-merger periods were prepared using our historical basis of accounting. As a result of the merger and the associated purchase accounting, the consolidated financial statements of the post-merger periods are not comparable to periods preceding the merger. |
The discussion in this MD&A is presented on a combined basis of the pre-merger and post-merger periods for 2008. The 2008 post-merger and pre-merger results are presented but are not discussed separately. We believe that the discussion on a combined basis is more meaningful as it allows the results of operations to be analyzed to comparable periods in 2009 and 2007.
Managements discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. Our discussion is presented on both a consolidated and segment basis. Our reportable operating segments are Americas Outdoor Advertising (Americas or Americas outdoor advertising) and International Outdoor Advertising (International or International outdoor advertising).
We manage our operating segments primarily focusing on their operating income, while Corporate expenses, Impairment charge, Other operating income (expense) - net, Interest expense, Gain (loss) on marketable securities, Equity in earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliates, Other income (expense) net and Income tax benefit (expense) are managed on a total company basis and are, therefore, included only in our discussion of consolidated results.
There are several agreements which govern our relationship with Clear Channel Communications including the Master Agreement, Corporate Services Agreement, Employee Matters Agreement and Tax Matters Agreement. Clear Channel Communications has the right to terminate these agreements in various circumstances. As of the date of the filing of this Annual Report, no notice of termination of any of these agreements has been received from Clear
35
Channel Communications. Our agreements with Clear Channel Communications continue under the same terms and conditions subsequent to Clear Channel Communications merger.
In conjunction with the merger, Clear Channel Communications $1.75 billion revolving credit facility, including the $150.0 million sub-limit, was terminated. The facility was replaced with a $2.0 billion revolving credit facility with a maturity in July 2014, which includes a $150.0 million sub-limit that certain of our International subsidiaries may borrow against to the extent Clear Channel Communications has not already borrowed against this capacity and is in compliance with its covenants under the credit facility. The obligations of these International subsidiaries that are borrowers under the revolving credit facility are guaranteed by certain of our material wholly-owned subsidiaries, and secured by substantially all of the assets of such borrowers and guarantors, subject to permitted liens and other exceptions. As of December 31, 2009, the outstanding balance on the sub-limit was approximately $150.0 million, of which $30.0 million was drawn by us and the remaining amount drawn by Clear Channel Communications.
Impairment Charges
Impairments to Definite-lived Tangibles and Intangibles
We review our definite-lived tangibles and intangibles for impairment when events and circumstances indicate that amortizable long-lived assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated from those assets are less than the carrying amount of those assets. When specific assets are determined to be unrecoverable, the cost basis of the asset is reduced to reflect the current fair market value.
We use various assumptions in determining the current fair market value of these assets, including future expected cash flows, industry growth rates and discount rates. Impairment loss calculations require management to apply judgment in estimating future cash flows, including forecasting useful lives of the assets and selecting the discount rate that reflects the risk inherent in future cash flows.
During fourth quarter of 2009, we recorded impairments of $28.8 million primarily related to contract intangible assets and street furniture tangible assets in our International segment based on the provisions of ASC 360-10. ASC 360-10 states that long-lived assets should be tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The decline in our contract intangible assets was primarily driven by a decline in cash flow projections from these contracts. The remaining balance of the contract intangible assets, for the contracts that were impaired, after impairment was $4.4 million.
During the second quarter of 2009, we recorded a $21.3 million impairment to taxi contract intangible assets in our Americas segment and a $26.2 million impairment primarily related to street furniture tangible assets and contract intangible assets in our International segment under ASC 360-10. We determined fair values using a discounted cash flow model. The decline in fair value of the contracts was primarily driven by a decline in the revenue projections since the date of the merger. The decline in revenue related to taxi contracts and street furniture and billboard contracts was in the range of 10% to 15%. The balance of these taxi contracts and street furniture and billboard contracts after the impairment charges, for the contracts that were impaired, was $3.3 million and $16.0 million, respectively. We subsequently sold our taxi advertising business in the fourth quarter of 2009 and recorded a loss of $20.9 million.
Interim Impairments to Billboard Permits
The Companys indefinite-lived intangibles consist primarily of billboard permits in its Americas segment. Due to significant differences in both business practices and regulations, billboards in our International segment are subject to long-term, finite contracts unlike our permits in the United States and Canada. Accordingly, there are no indefinite-lived assets in our International segment.
The United States and global economies have undergone a period of economic uncertainty, which caused, among other things, a general tightening in the credit markets, limited access to the credit markets, lower levels of liquidity and lower consumer and business spending. These disruptions in the credit and financial markets and the impact of adverse economic, financial and industry conditions on the demand for advertising negatively impacted the key assumptions in the discounted cash flow models that were used to value our billboard permits as of the
36
merger date. Therefore, we performed an interim impairment test on our billboard permits as of December 31, 2008, which resulted in a non-cash impairment charge of $722.6 million.
Our cash flows during the first six months of 2009 were below those in the discounted cash flow model used to calculate the impairment at December 31, 2008. As a result, we performed an interim impairment test as of June 30, 2009 on our billboard permits resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $345.4 million.
Our impairment tests consisted of a comparison of the fair value of the billboard permits at the market level with their carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the billboard permit exceeded its fair value, an impairment loss was recognized equal to that excess. After an impairment loss is recognized, the adjusted carrying amount of the billboard permit is its new accounting basis. The fair value of the billboard permits was determined using the direct valuation method as prescribed in ASC 805-20-S99. Under the direct valuation method, the fair value of the billboard permits was calculated at the market level as prescribed by ASC 350-30-35 . We engaged Mesirow Financial Consulting LLC (Mesirow Financial) to assist us in the development of the assumptions and our determination of the fair value of our billboard permits.
Our application of the direct valuation method attempts to isolate the income that is properly attributable to the permit alone (that is, apart from other tangible and identified intangible assets and goodwill). It is based upon modeling a hypothetical greenfield build up to a normalized enterprise that, by design, lacks inherent goodwill and whose only other assets have essentially been paid for (or added) as part of the build-up process. We forecasted revenue, expenses and cash flows over a ten-year period for each of our markets in our application of the direct valuation method. We also calculated a normalized residual year which represents the perpetual cash flows of each market. The residual year cash flow was capitalized to arrive at the terminal value of the permits in each market.
Under the direct valuation method, it is assumed that rather than acquiring indefinite-lived intangible assets as part of a going concern business, the buyer hypothetically develops indefinite-lived intangible assets and builds a new operation with similar attributes from scratch. Thus, the buyer incurs start-up costs during the build-up phase which are normally associated with going concern value. Initial capital costs are deducted from the discounted cash flow model which results in value that is directly attributable to the indefinite-lived intangible assets.
Our key assumptions using the direct valuation method are market revenue growth rates, market share, profit margin, duration and profile of the build-up period, estimated start-up capital costs and losses incurred during the build-up period, the risk-adjusted discount rate and terminal values. This data is populated using industry normalized information representing an average billboard permit within a market.
Management uses its internal forecasts to estimate industry normalized information as it believes these forecasts are similar to what a market participant would expect to generate. This is due to the pricing structure and demand for outdoor signage in a market being relatively constant regardless of the owner of the operation. Management also relied on its internal forecasts because there is nominal public data available for each of its markets.
The build-up period represents the time it takes for the hypothetical start-up operation to reach normalized operations in terms of achieving a mature market revenue share and profit margin. Management believes that a one-year build-up period is required for a start-up operation to erect the necessary structures and obtain advertisers in order to achieve mature market revenue share. It is estimated that a start-up operation would be able to obtain 10% of the potential revenues in the first year of operations and 100% in the second year. Management assumed industry revenue growth of negative 9% and negative 16% during the build-up period for the December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 interim impairment tests, respectively. However, the cost structure is expected to reach the normalized level over three years due to the time required to recognize the synergies and cost savings associated with the ownership of the permits within the market.
For the normalized operating margin in the third year, management assumed a hypothetical business would operate at the lower of the operating margin for the specific market or the industry average margin of 46% and 45% based on an analysis of comparable companies in the December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 impairment models, respectively. For the first and second year of operations, the operating margin was assumed to be 50% of the
37
normalized operating margin for both the December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 impairment models. The first and second-year expenses include the non-recurring start-up costs necessary to build the operation (i.e., development of customers, workforce, etc.).
In addition to cash flows during the projection period, a normalized residual cash flow was calculated based upon industry-average growth of 3% beyond the discrete build-up projection period in both the December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 impairment models. The residual cash flow was then capitalized to arrive at the terminal value.
The present value of the cash flows is calculated using an estimated required rate of return based upon industry-average market conditions. In determining the estimated required rate of return, management calculated a discount rate using both current and historical trends in the industry.
We calculated the discount rate as of the valuation date and also one-year, two-year, and three-year historical quarterly averages. The discount rate was calculated by weighting the required returns on interest-bearing debt and common equity capital in proportion to their estimated percentages in an expected capital structure. The capital structure was estimated based on the quarterly average of data for publicly traded companies in the outdoor advertising industry.
The calculation of the discount rate required the rate of return on debt, which was based on a review of the credit ratings for comparable companies (i.e. market participants). We used the yield on a Standard & Poors B rated corporate bond for the pre-tax rate of return on debt and tax-effected such yield based on applicable tax rates.
The rate of return on equity capital was estimated using a modified CAPM. Inputs to this model included the yield on long-term U.S. Treasury Bonds, forecast betas for comparable companies, calculation of a market risk premium based on research and empirical evidence and calculation of a size premium derived from historical differences in returns between small companies and large companies using data published by Ibbotson Associates.
Our concluded discount rate used in the discounted cash flow models to determine the fair value of the permits was 9.5% at December 31, 2008 and 10% at June 30, 2009. Applying the discount rate, the present value of cash flows during the discrete projection period and terminal value were added to estimate the fair value of the hypothetical start-up operation. The initial capital investment was subtracted to arrive at the value of the permits. The initial capital investment represents the expenditures required to erect the necessary advertising structures.
The discount rate used in the December 31, 2008 impairment model increased approximately 100 basis points over the discount rate used to value the permits in the preliminary purchase price allocation as of July 30, 2008. Industry revenue forecasts declined 10% through 2013 compared to the forecasts used in the preliminary purchase price allocation as of July 30, 2008. These market driven changes were primarily responsible for the decline in fair value of the billboard permits below their carrying value. As a result, we recognized a non-cash impairment charge, which totaled $722.6 million. The fair value of our permits was $1.5 billion at December 31, 2008.
The discount rate used in the June 30, 2009 impairment model increased approximately 50 basis points over the discount rate used to value the permits at December 31, 2008. Industry revenue forecasts declined 8% through 2013 compared to the forecasts used in the 2008 impairment test. These market driven changes were primarily responsible for the decline in fair value of the billboard permits below their carrying value. As a result, we recognized a non-cash impairment charge in all but five of our markets in the United States and Canada, which totaled $345.4 million. The fair value of our permits was $1.1 billion at June 30, 2009.
38
The following table shows the increase to the billboard permit impairment that would have occurred using hypothetical percentage reductions in fair value, had the hypothetical reductions in fair value existed at the time of our impairment testing:
(In thousands) Percent change in fair value |
June 30, 2009
Change to impairment |
December 31, 2008
Change to impairment |
||||
5% | $ | 55,776 | $ | 80,798 | ||
10% | $ | 111,782 | $ | 156,785 | ||
15% | $ | 167,852 | $ | 232,820 |
Annual Impairment Test to Billboard Permits
We perform our annual impairment test on October 1 of each year. We engaged Mesirow Financial to assist us in the development of the assumptions and our determination of the fair value of our billboard permits. The aggregate fair value of our permits on October 1, 2009 increased approximately 8% from the fair value at June 30, 2009. The increase in fair value resulted primarily from an increase of $57.7 million related to improved industry revenue forecasts. The discount rate was unchanged from the June 30, 2009 interim impairment analysis. We calculated the discount rate as of the valuation date and also one-year, two-year and three-year quarterly averages. The discount rate as of the valuation date was calculated by weighting the required returns on interest-bearing debt and common equity capital in proportion to their estimated percentages in an expected capital structure. The capital structure was estimated based on the quarterly average of data for publicly traded companies in the outdoor advertising industry. The fair value of our permits at October 1, 2009 was approximately $1.2 billion.
While we believe we have made reasonable estimates and utilized reasonable assumptions to calculate the fair value of our permits, it is possible a material change could occur. If our future actual results are not consistent with our estimates, we could be exposed to future impairment losses that could be material to our results of operations. The following table shows the decline in the fair value of our billboard permits that would result from a 100 basis point decline in our discrete and terminal period revenue growth rate and profit margin assumptions and a 100 basis point increase in our discount rate assumption:
(In thousands) I ndefinite-lived intangible |
Revenue growth rate | Profit margin | Discount rate | ||||||
Billboard permits |
$ | 405,900 | $ | 102,500 | $ | 428,100 |
Interim Impairments to Goodwill
We test goodwill at interim dates if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. The United States and global economies have undergone a period of economic uncertainty, which caused, among other things, a general tightening in the credit markets, limited access to the credit markets, lower levels of liquidity and lower consumer and business spending. These disruptions in the credit and financial markets and the impact of adverse economic, financial and industry conditions on the demand for advertising negatively impacted the key assumptions in the discounted cash flow model that were used to value our reporting units as of the merger date. Therefore, we performed an interim impairment test resulting in a charge of $2.5 billion as of December 31, 2008.
Our cash flows during the first six months of 2009 were below those used in the discounted cash flow model used to calculate the impairment at December 31, 2008. Additionally, the fair value of our debt and equity at June 30, 2009 was below the carrying amount of our reporting units at June 30, 2009. As a result of these indicators, we performed an interim goodwill impairment test as of June 30, 2009 resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $419.5 million.
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Our goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. The first step, used to screen for potential impairment, compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If applicable, the second step, used to measure the amount of the impairment loss, compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. We engaged Mesirow Financial to assist us in the development of the assumptions and our determination of the fair value of our reporting units.
Each of our U.S. outdoor advertising markets is a component and are aggregated into a single reporting unit for purposes of the goodwill impairment test using the guidance in ASC 350-20-55. We also determined that in our Americas segment, Canada, Mexico, Peru, and Brazil constitute separate reporting units and each country in our International segment constitutes a separate reporting unit.
The discounted cash flow model indicated that we failed the first step of the impairment test for substantially all reporting units as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, which required us to compare the implied fair value of each reporting units goodwill with its carrying value.
The discounted cash flow approach we use for valuing our reporting units involves estimating future cash flows expected to be generated from the related assets, discounted to their present value using a risk-adjusted discount rate. Terminal values are also estimated and discounted to their present value.
We forecasted revenue, expenses, and cash flows over a ten-year period for each of our reporting units. In projecting future cash flows, we consider a variety of factors including our historical growth rates, macroeconomic conditions, advertising sector and industry trends as well as company-specific information. Historically, revenues in our industries have been highly correlated to economic cycles. Based on these considerations, our assumed 2008 revenue growth rate used in the December 31, 2008 impairment model was negative followed by assumed revenue growth with an anticipated economic recovery in 2009. Additionally, our assumed 2009 revenue growth rate used in the June 30, 2009 impairment model was negative followed by assumed revenue growth with an anticipated economic recovery in 2010. To arrive at our projected cash flows and resulting growth rates, we evaluated our historical operating results, current management initiatives and both historical and anticipated industry results to assess the reasonableness of our operating margin assumptions. We also calculated a normalized residual year which represents the perpetual cash flows of each reporting unit. The residual year cash flow was capitalized to arrive at the terminal value of the reporting unit.
We calculated the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 and also one-year, two-year, and three-year historical quarterly averages for each of our reporting units. WACC is an overall rate based upon the individual rates of return for invested capital (equity and interest-bearing debt). The WACC is calculated by weighting the required returns on interest-bearing debt and common equity capital in proportion to their estimated percentages in an expected capital structure. The capital structure was estimated based on the quarterly average data for publicly traded companies in the outdoor advertising industry. Our calculation of the WACC considered both current industry WACCs and historical trends in the industry.
The calculation of the WACC requires the rate of return on debt, which was based on a review of the credit ratings for comparable companies (i.e., market participants) and the indicated yield on similarly rated bonds.
The rate of return on equity capital was estimated using a modified CAPM. Inputs to this model included the yield on long-term U.S. Treasury Bonds, forecast betas for comparable companies, calculation of a market risk premium based on research and empirical evidence and calculation of a size premium derived from historical differences in returns between small companies and large companies using data published by Ibbotson Associates.
In line with advertising industry trends, our operations and expected cash flow are subject to significant uncertainties about future developments, including timing and severity of the recessionary trends and customers behaviors. To address these risks, we included company-specific risk premiums for each of our reporting units in the estimated WACC. Based on this analysis, as of December 31, 2008, company-specific risk premiums of 300 basis points were included for both of our Americas outdoor and International outdoor segments, resulting in WACCs of 12.5% for each of our reporting units in the Americas and International segments. As of June 30, 2009, company-specific risk premiums of 250 basis points and 350 basis points were included for our Americas outdoor and International outdoor segments, respectively, resulting in WACCs of 12.5% and 13.5% for each of our reporting
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units in the Americas and International segments, respectively. Applying these WACCs, the present value of cash flows during the discrete projection period and terminal value were added to estimate the fair value of the reporting units.
The discount rate utilized in the valuation of the outdoor permits as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 excludes the company-specific risk premiums that were added to the industry WACCs used in the valuation of the reporting units. Management believes the exclusion of this premium is appropriate given the difference between the nature of the billboard permits and reporting unit cash flow projections. The cash flow projections utilized under the direct valuation method for the permits are derived from utilizing industry normalized information for the existing portfolio of permits. Given that the underlying cash flow projections are based on industry normalized information, application of an industry average discount rate is appropriate. Conversely, our cash flow projections for the overall reporting unit are based on our internal forecasts for each business and incorporate future growth and initiatives unrelated to the existing permit portfolio. Additionally, the projections for the reporting unit include cash flows related to non-permit based assets. In the valuation of the reporting unit, the company-specific risk premiums were added to the industry WACCs due to the risks inherent in achieving the projected cash flows of the reporting unit.
We also utilized the market approach to provide a test of reasonableness to the results of the discounted cash flow model. The market approach indicates the fair value of the invested capital of a business based on a companys market capitalization (if publicly traded) and a comparison of the business to comparable publicly traded companies and transactions in its industry. This approach can be estimated through the quoted market price method, the market comparable method, and the market transaction method.
One indication of the fair value of a business is the quoted market price in active markets for the debt and equity of the business. The quoted market price of equity multiplied by the number of shares outstanding yields the fair value of the equity of a business on a marketable, noncontrolling basis. We then apply a premium for control and add the estimated fair value of interest-bearing debt to indicate the fair value of the invested capital of the business on a marketable, controlling basis.
The market comparable method provides an indication of the fair value of the invested capital of a business by comparing it to publicly traded companies in similar lines of business. The conditions and prospects of companies in similar lines of business depend on common factors such as overall demand for their products and services. An analysis of the market multiples of companies engaged in similar lines of business yields insight into investor perceptions and, therefore, the value of the subject business. These multiples are then applied to the operating results of the subject business to estimate the fair value of the invested capital on a marketable, noncontrolling basis. We then apply a premium for control to indicate the fair value of the business on a marketable, controlling basis.
The market transaction method estimates the fair value of the invested capital of a business based on exchange prices in actual transactions and on asking prices for controlling interests in similar companies recently offered for sale. This process involves comparison and correlation of the subject business with other similar companies that have recently been purchased. Considerations such as location, time of sale, physical characteristics, and conditions of sale are analyzed for comparable businesses.
The three variations of the market approach indicated that the fair value determined by our discounted cash flow model was within a reasonable range of outcomes as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009.
Our revenue forecasts for 2009 declined 21% and 29% for Americas outdoor and International outdoor, respectively, compared to the forecasts used in the July 30, 2008 preliminary purchase price allocation primarily as a result of our revenues realized for the year ended December 31, 2008. These market driven changes were primarily responsible for the decline in fair value of our reporting units below their carrying value. As a result, we recognized a non-cash impairment charge to reduce our goodwill of $2.5 billion at December 31, 2008.
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Our revenue forecasts for 2009 declined 7% and 9% for Americas and International, respectively, compared to the forecasts used in the 2008 impairment test primarily as a result of our revenues realized during the first six months of 2009. These market driven changes were primarily responsible for the decline in fair value of our reporting units below their carrying value. As a result, we recognized a non-cash impairment charge to reduce our goodwill of $419.5 million at June 30, 2009.
The following table shows the increase to the goodwill impairment that would have occurred using hypothetical percentage reductions in fair value, had the hypothetical reduction in fair value existed at the time of our impairment testing:
(In thousands) |
June 30, 2009
Change to impairment |
December 31, 2008
Change to impairment |
||||||||||||||||
Reportable segment |
5% | 10% | 15% | 5% | 10% | 15% | ||||||||||||
Americas outdoor |
$ | 164,950 | $ | 329,465 | $ | 493,915 | $ | 166,303 | $ | 341,303 | $ | 516,303 | ||||||
International outdoor |
$ | 7,207 | $ | 18,452 | $ | 33,774 | $ | 6,761 | $ | 14,966 | $ | 24,830 |
Annual Impairments to Goodwill
We perform our annual impairment test on October 1 of each year. We engaged Mesirow Financial to assist us in the development of the assumptions and our determination of the fair value of our reporting units. The fair value of our reporting units on October 1, 2009 increased from the fair value at June 30, 2009. The increase in fair value of our Americas reporting unit was primarily the result of a 150 basis point decline in the WACC. Application of the market approach described above supported lowering the company-specific risk premium used in the discounted cash flow model to fair value the Americas reporting unit. The increase in the aggregate fair value of the reporting units in our International outdoor segment was primarily the result of an improvement in the long-term revenue forecasts. A certain reporting unit in our International outdoor segment recognized a $41.4 million impairment to goodwill related to the fair value adjustments of certain noncontrolling interests recorded in the merger pursuant to ASC 480-10-S99.
While we believe we have made reasonable estimates and utilized appropriate assumptions to calculate the fair value of our reporting units, it is possible a material change could occur. If future results are not consistent with our assumptions and estimates, we may be exposed to impairment charges in the future. The following table shows the decline in the fair value of each of our reportable segments that would result from a 100 basis point decline in our discrete and terminal period revenue growth rate and profit margin assumptions and a 100 basis point increase in our discount rate assumption:
(In thousands) Reportable segment |
Revenue growth rate | Profit margin | Discount rates | ||||||
Americas outdoor |
$ | 480,000 | $ | 110,000 | $ | 430,000 | |||
International outdoor |
$ | 180,000 | $ | 150,000 | $ | 160,000 |
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A rollforward of our goodwill balance from July 30, 2008 through December 31, 2009 by reporting unit is as follows:
(In thousands) |
Balances as of
July 30, 2008 |
Acquisitions | Dispositions |
Foreign
Currency |
Impairment | Adjustments |
Balances as of
December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||
United States Outdoor Markets |
$ | 3,083,660 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (2,296,915 | ) | $ | 37,985 | $ | 824,730 | ||||||||||
Switzerland |
57,664 | | | (977 | ) | | 198 | 56,885 | |||||||||||||||||
Ireland |
16,224 | | | (1,939 | ) | | | 14,285 | |||||||||||||||||
Baltics |
14,336 | | | | (3,707 | ) | | 10,629 | |||||||||||||||||
Americas Mexico |
20,501 | | | (11,772 | ) | | | 8,729 | |||||||||||||||||
Americas Chile |
9,311 | | | (5,347 | ) | | | 3,964 | |||||||||||||||||
Americas Peru |
45,284 | | | | | | 45,284 | ||||||||||||||||||
Americas Brazil |
11,674 | | | (6,703 | ) | | | 4,971 | |||||||||||||||||
All Others International |
426,546 | | (542 | ) | (60,603 | ) | (169,728 | ) | 10,071 | 205,744 | |||||||||||||||
Americas Canada |
35,390 | | | (5,783 | ) | (24,687 | ) | | 4,920 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 3,720,590 | $ | | $ | (542 | ) | $ | (93,124 | ) | $ | (2,495,037 | ) | $ | 48,254 | $ | 1,180,141 | |||||||||
(In thousands) |
Balances as of
December 31, 2008 |
Acquisitions | Dispositions |
Foreign
Currency |
Impairment | Adjustments |
Balances as of
December 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||
United States Outdoor Markets |
$ | 824,730 | $ | 2,250 | $ | | $ | | $ | (324,892 | ) | $ | 69,844 | $ | 571,932 | ||||||||||
Switzerland |
56,885 | | | 1,276 | (7,827 | ) | | 50,334 | |||||||||||||||||
Ireland |
14,285 | | | 223 | (12,591 | ) | | 1,917 | |||||||||||||||||
Baltics |
10,629 | | | | (10,629 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Americas Mexico |
8,729 | | | 7,440 | (10,085 | ) | (442 | ) | 5,642 | ||||||||||||||||
Americas Chile |
3,964 | | | 4,417 | (8,381 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Americas Peru |
45,284 | | | | (37,609 | ) | | 7,675 | |||||||||||||||||
Americas Brazil |
4,971 | | | 4,436 | (9,407 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
All Others International |
205,744 | 110 | | 15,913 | (42,717 | ) | 45,042 | 224,092 | |||||||||||||||||
Americas Canada |
4,920 | | | | | (4,920 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,180,141 | $ | 2,360 | $ | | $ | 33,705 | $ | (464,138 | ) | $ | 109,524 | $ | 861,592 | |||||||||||
Restructuring Program
In 2008 and continuing into 2009, the global economic downturn adversely affected advertising revenues across our businesses. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we initiated an ongoing, company-wide strategic review of our costs and organizational structure to identify opportunities to maximize efficiency and realign expenses with our current and long-term business outlook. As of December 31, 2009, we had incurred a total of $88.7 million of costs in conjunction with this restructuring program. We estimate the benefit of the restructuring program was an approximate $170.6 million aggregate reduction to fixed operating and corporate expenses in 2009 and that the benefit of these initiatives will be fully realized by 2011.
No assurance can be given that the restructuring program will achieve all of the anticipated cost savings in the timeframe expected or at all, or that the cost savings will be sustainable. In addition, we may modify or terminate the restructuring program in response to economic conditions or otherwise.
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The following table shows the expenses related to our restructuring program recognized as components of direct operating expenses, selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses and corporate expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
(In thousands) | Post-Merger | Combined | ||||
Year
Ended
December 31, 2009 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2008 |
|||||
Direct operating expenses |
$ | 38,625 | $ | 20,128 | ||
SG&A expenses |
9,766 | 13,890 | ||||
Corporate expenses |
4,786 | 1,503 | ||||
Total |
$ | 53,177 | $ | 35,521 | ||
Description of Business
Our outdoor advertising business has been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by the difficult economic conditions currently present in the United States and other countries in which we operate. The recession has, among other things, adversely affected our clients need for advertising and marketing services, resulted in increased cancellations and non-renewals by our clients, thereby reducing our occupancy levels, and could require us to lower our rates in order to remain competitive, thereby reducing our yield, or affect our clients solvency. Any one or more of these effects could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our revenue is derived from selling advertising space on displays owned or operated by us, consisting primarily of billboards, street furniture and transit displays. Our business has been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by the adverse economic conditions currently present in the United States and other countries in which we operate. The continuing weakening economy has, among other things, adversely affected our clients need for advertising and marketing services, resulted in increased cancellations and non-renewals by our clients, thereby reducing our occupancy levels, and could require us to lower our rates in order to remain competitive, thereby reducing our yield, or affect our clients solvency. Any one or more of these effects could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We own the majority of our advertising displays, which typically are located on sites that we either lease or own or for which we have acquired permanent easements. Our advertising contracts with clients typically outline the number of displays reserved, the duration of the advertising campaign and the unit price per display.
Our advertising rates are based on a number of different factors including location, competition, size of display, illumination, market and gross ratings points. Gross ratings points are the total number of impressions delivered by a display or group of displays, expressed as a percentage of a market population. The number of impressions delivered by a display is measured by the number of people passing the site during a defined period of time and, in some International markets, is weighted to account for such factors as illumination, proximity to other displays and the speed and viewing angle of approaching traffic. Management typically monitors our business by reviewing the average rates, average revenue per display, or yield, occupancy and inventory levels of each of our display types by market. In addition, because a significant portion of our advertising operations are conducted in foreign markets, the largest being the Euro area, the United Kingdom and China, management reviews the operating results from our foreign operations on a constant dollar basis. A constant dollar basis allows for comparison of operations independent of foreign exchange movements.
The significant expenses associated with our operations include (i) direct production, maintenance and installation expenses, (ii) site lease expenses for land under our displays and (iii) revenue-sharing or minimum guaranteed amounts payable under our billboard, street furniture and transit display contracts. Our direct production, maintenance and installation expenses include costs for printing, transporting and changing the advertising copy on our displays, the related labor costs, the vinyl and paper costs and the costs for cleaning and maintaining our displays. Vinyl and paper costs vary according to the complexity of the advertising copy and the quantity of displays. Our site lease expenses include lease payments for use of the land under our displays, as well as any revenue-sharing arrangements or minimum guaranteed amounts payable we may have with the landlords.
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The terms of our site leases and revenue-sharing or minimum guaranteed contracts generally range from one to 20 years.
In our International business, normal market practice is to sell billboards and street furniture as network packages with contract terms typically ranging from one to two weeks, compared to contract terms typically ranging from four weeks to one year in the United States. In addition, competitive bidding for street furniture and transit display contracts, which constitute a larger portion of our International business, and a different regulatory environment for billboards, result in higher site lease cost in our International business compared to our Americas business. As a result, our margins are typically less in our International business than in the Americas.
Our street furniture and transit display contracts, the terms of which range from three to 20 years, generally require us to make upfront investments in property, plant and equipment. These contracts may also include upfront lease payments and/or minimum annual guaranteed lease payments. We can give no assurance that our cash flows from operations over the terms of these contracts will exceed the upfront and minimum required payments.
Relationship with Clear Channel Communications
We became a publicly traded company on November 11, 2005, through an initial public offering, or IPO, in which we sold 10% of our common stock, or 35.0 million shares of our Class A common stock. Prior to our IPO we were an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Clear Channel Communications. Clear Channel Communications currently owns all of our outstanding shares of Class B common stock representing approximately 89% of the outstanding shares of our common stock and approximately 99% of the total voting power of our common stock.
In accordance with the Master Agreement, our branch managers follow a corporate policy allowing Clear Channel Communications to use, without charge, Americas displays they believe would otherwise be unsold. Our sales personnel receive partial revenue credit for that usage for compensation purposes. This partial revenue credit is not included in our reported revenue. Clear Channel Communications bears the cost of producing the advertising and we bear the costs of installing and removing this advertising. In 2009, we estimated this discounted revenue would have been less than 1% of our Americas revenue.
Under the Corporate Services Agreement, Clear Channel Communications provides management services to us. These services are charged to us based on actual direct costs incurred or allocated by Clear Channel Communications based on headcount, revenue or other factors on a pro rata basis. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we recorded approximately $28.5 million, $28.1 million and $20.3 million, respectively, as a component of corporate expenses for these services.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated Results of Operations
The following tables summarize our historical results of operations:
(In thousands) | Post-Merger | Combined (1) | Pre-Merger | |||||||||
Year Ended
December 31, 2009 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2008 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 2,698,024 | $ | 3,289,287 | $ | 3,281,836 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Direct operating expenses |
1,625,083 | 1,882,136 | 1,734,845 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
484,404 | 606,370 | 537,994 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
439,647 | 472,350 | 399,483 | |||||||||
Corporate expenses |
65,247 | 71,045 | 66,080 | |||||||||
Impairment charges |
890,737 | 3,217,649 | | |||||||||
Other operating income (expense) net |
(8,231 | ) | 15,848 | 11,824 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(815,325 | ) | (2,944,415 | ) | 555,258 | |||||||
Interest expense (including interest on debt with Clear Channel Communications) |
154,195 | 161,650 | 157,881 | |||||||||
Loss on marketable securities |
11,315 | 59,842 | | |||||||||
Equity in earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliates |
(31,442 | ) | 68,733 | 4,402 | ||||||||
Other income (expense) net |
(9,368 | ) | 25,479 | 10,113 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(1,021,645 | ) | (3,071,695 | ) | 411,892 | |||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit: |
||||||||||||
Current |
16,769 | (27,126 | ) | (111,726 | ) | |||||||
Deferred |
132,341 | 247,445 | (34,915 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
149,110 | 220,319 | (146,641 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
(872,535 | ) | (2,851,376 | ) | 265,251 | |||||||
Amount attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(4,346 | ) | (293 | ) | 19,261 | |||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company |
$ | (868,189 | ) | $ | (2,851,083 | ) | $ | 245,990 | ||||
(1) | The results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 are presented on a combined basis and is comprised of two periods: post-merger and pre-merger, which relate to the period succeeding Clear Channel Communications merger and the period preceding the merger, respectively. The post-merger and pre-merger results of operations are presented as follows: |
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Revenue
2009 v. 2008
Our revenue for 2009 decreased approximately $591.3 million as compared to 2008. Our Americas revenue for 2009 declined approximately $192.1 million as compared to 2008, attributable to decreases in bulletin, poster and airport revenues associated with cancellations and non-renewals from larger national advertisers. Our International revenue for 2009 decreased approximately $399.2 million primarily as a result of challenging advertising climates in our markets, with approximately $118.5 million from movements in foreign exchange.
2008 v. 2007
Our revenue for 2008 increased approximately $7.5 million as compared to 2007. Revenue growth during the first nine months of 2008 was partially offset by a decline of $151.2 million in the fourth quarter. Our Americas revenue for 2008 declined approximately $54.8 million as compared to 2007, attributable to decreases in poster and bulletin revenues associated with cancellations and non-renewals from major national advertisers. The declines were partially offset by an increase from our International revenue of approximately $62.3 million, with approximately $60.4 million from movements in foreign exchange.
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Direct Operating Expenses
2009 v. 2008
Direct operating expenses for 2009 decreased $257.0 million compared to 2008. Our International business contributed $217.6 million to the decrease primarily from a decrease in site-lease expenses from lower revenue and cost savings from the restructuring program and $85.6 million related to movements in foreign exchange. Our Americas business contributed $39.4 million to the decrease primarily driven by decreased site-lease expenses from lower revenue and cost savings from the restructuring program.
2008 v. 2007
Direct operating expenses for 2008 increased $147.3 million compared to 2007. Our International business contributed $90.3 million to the increase primarily from an increase in site-lease expenses and $39.5 million related to movements in foreign exchange. Our Americas business contributed $57.0 million to the increase primarily from new contracts.
SG&A
2009 v. 2008
SG&A expenses for 2009 decreased $122.0 million compared to 2008. Our International outdoor SG&A expenses decreased approximately $71.3 million primarily attributable to $23.7 million from movements in foreign exchange and an overall decline in compensation and administrative expenses. Our Americas outdoor SG&A expenses decreased approximately $50.7 million primarily related to a decline in commission expense.
2008 v. 2007
SG&A expenses for 2008 increased $68.4 million compared to 2007. Approximately $23.7 million of this increase occurred during the fourth quarter primarily as a result of severance obligations associated with the restructuring plan. Our International business contributed approximately $41.9 million to the increase primarily from movements in foreign exchange of $11.2 million and an increase in severance obligations in 2008 associated with the restructuring plan of approximately $20.1 million. Our Americas SG&A expenses increased approximately $26.4 million largely from increased bad debt expense of $15.5 million and an increase in severance obligations in 2008 of $4.5 million associated with the restructuring plan.
Depreciation and Amortization
2009 v. 2008
Depreciation and amortization for 2009 decreased $32.7 million as compared to 2008. The decrease was primarily due to a $43.2 million decrease in depreciation expense associated with the impairment of assets in our International outdoor segment during the fourth quarter of 2008 and a $20.6 million decrease from movements in foreign exchange. The decrease was partially offset by $34.3 million related to additional amortization associated with the purchase accounting adjustments to the acquired intangible assets.
2008 v. 2007
Depreciation and amortization for 2008 increased $72.9 million as compared to 2007. The increase was primarily incurred in connection with increased amortization recorded on the preliminary fair value adjustments of $25.4 million pushed-down as a result of Clear Channel Communications merger and $29.3 million of accelerated depreciation on billboards in our Americas and International outdoor segments from billboards that were removed.
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Corporate Expenses
2009 v. 2008
Corporate expenses for 2009 decreased $5.8 million as compared to 2008. The decrease was attributable to a decrease in expenses in our International outdoor segment of approximately $7.9 million due primarily to our cost savings initiatives and reduced legal fees as compared to 2008. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in restructuring costs of $3.3 million.
2008 v. 2007
Corporate expenses for 2008 increased $5.0 million as compared to 2007. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in the Corporate Services allocation from Clear Channel Communications, partially offset by a decrease in bonus expense.
Under the Corporate Services agreement between us and Clear Channel Communications, Clear Channel Communications provides management services to us, which include, among other things, (i) treasury, payroll and other financial related services, (ii) executive officer services, (iii) human resources and employee benefits services, (iv) legal and related services, (v) information systems, network and related services, (vi) investment services, (vii) procurement and sourcing support services, and (viii) other general corporate services. These services are charged to us based on actual direct costs incurred or allocated by Clear Channel Communications based on headcount, revenue or other factors on a pro rata basis. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we recorded approximately $28.5 million, $28.1 million and $20.3 million, respectively, as a component of corporate expenses for these services.
Other Operating Income (Expense) Net
Other operating expense net for 2009 was $8.2 million and primarily relates to a loss of $20.9 million on the sale of our taxi advertising business. The loss was partially offset by a $10.1 million gain on the sale of Americas and International assets.
Other operating income net for 2008 was $15.8 million and is primarily due to a $2.6 million gain related to an asset exchange, a $4.0 million gain on the sale of property, and a $1.7 million gain on the sale of International street furniture.
Interest Expense Net (Including Interest on Debt with Clear Channel Communications)
Interest expense for 2009 decreased $7.5 million as compared to 2008. The decrease was primarily due to a lower weighted average cost of debt of Clear Channel Communications during 2009.
Interest expense for 2008 increased $3.8 million as compared to 2007. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the interest rate on the $2.5 billion note to Clear Channel Communications. The interest rate is based on Clear Channel Communications weighted average cost of debt. The average interest rate in 2008 was 6.2% as compared to 6.1% in 2007. See Liquidity and Capital Resources below for further discussion of the impact of Clear Channel Communications merger on interest expense.
Loss on Marketable Securities
The loss on marketable securities of $11.3 million for 2009 primarily related to the impairment of Independent News & Media PLC (INM). The fair value of INM was below cost for an extended period of time. As a result, we considered the guidance in ASC 320-10-S99 and reviewed the length of the time and the extent to which the market was less than cost and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer. After this assessment, we concluded that the impairment was other than temporary and recorded an $11.3 million non-cash impairment charge to our investment in INM.
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During the fourth quarter of 2008, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge to INM. The fair value of INM was below its cost each month subsequent to the closing of Clear Channel Communications merger. As a result, we considered the guidance in ASC 320-10-S99 and concluded that the impairment was other than temporary and recorded a $59.8 million impairment charge to our investment in INM.
Equity in Earnings (Loss) of Nonconsolidated Affiliates
Equity in loss of nonconsolidated affiliates of $31.4 million for 2009 primarily related to a $22.9 million impairment of equity investments in our International segment.
Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates for 2008 increased $64.3 million as compared to 2007. In the first quarter of 2008, we sold our 50% interest in Clear Channel Independent, a South African outdoor advertising company, and recognized a gain of $75.6 million. This gain was partially offset by a $9.0 million impairment charge to one of our International equity method investments recorded during the third quarter of 2008.
Other Income (Expense) Net
Other expense - net recorded for the year ended December 31, 2009 primarily related to foreign exchange transaction gains/losses on short-term intercompany accounts.
Other income of $25.5 million for 2008 primarily related to net foreign exchange transaction gains on short-term intercompany accounts of $19.8 million. In addition, we recorded income of $8.0 million related to dividends received from an International investment. Other income of $10.1 million for 2007 related primarily to net foreign exchange transaction gains on short-term intercompany accounts.
Income Taxes
Our operations are included in a consolidated income tax return filed by Clear Channel Communications for pre-merger periods and CC Media Holdings for post-merger periods. However, for our financial statements, our provision for income taxes was computed on the basis that we file separate consolidated Federal income tax returns with our subsidiaries.
For 2009, we recorded current tax benefits of $16.8 million as compared to current tax expense of $27.1 million for 2008. The change in current tax primarily was due to our ability to carryback certain net operating losses to prior years. On November 6, 2009, the Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009 (the Act) was enacted into law. The Act amended Section 172 of the Internal Revenue Code to allow net operating losses realized in a tax year ended after December 31, 2007 and beginning before January 1, 2010 to be carried back for up to five years (such losses were previously limited to a two-year carryback). This change will allow us to carryback 2009 taxable losses of approximately $128.6 million, based on our projections of projected taxable losses eligible for carryback, to prior years and receive refunds of previously paid Federal income taxes of approximately $45.0 million. The ultimate amount of such refunds realized from net operating loss carryback is dependent on our actual taxable losses for 2009, which may vary from our current expectations.
Deferred tax benefits for 2009 decreased $115.1 million compared to 2008, primarily due to larger impairment charges recorded in 2008 related to tax deductible intangibles.
Our effective tax rate for 2009 was 14.6%, primarily due to the non-cash impairment charge on goodwill that is not deductible for tax purposes. In addition, the Company was unable to benefit from tax losses in certain foreign jurisdictions due to the uncertainty of the ability to utilize those losses in future years.
The decrease in current tax expense of $84.6 million for 2008 when compared to 2007 is primarily the result of a decrease in Income (loss) before income taxes of $265.9 million which excludes the non-tax deductible impairment charge of $3.2 billion recorded in 2008. The deferred tax benefit increased $282.4 million to $247.4 million in 2008 compared to deferred tax expense of $34.9 million in 2007 primarily due to the $292.0 million of deferred tax benefit recorded in the post-merger period related to the impairment charges on permits and tax
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deductible goodwill. This deferred tax benefit was partially offset by additional tax depreciation deductions as a result of the bonus depreciation provisions enacted as part of the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008.
Our effective tax rate for 2008 was 7.2%. The primary reason for the reduction in the effective tax
rate from 2007 was the result of the impairment charge recorded in 2008 discussed in more detail above. In addition, we did not record tax benefits on certain tax losses in our foreign operations due to the uncertainty of the ability to utilize
Americas Results of Operations
(In thousands) | Year Ended December 31, | % Change | |||||||||||
2009
Post-Merger |
2008
Combined |
2007
Pre-Merger |
2009 v.
2008 |
2008 v.
2007 |
|||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 1,238,171 | $ | 1,430,258 | $ | 1,485,058 | (13%) | (4%) | |||||
Direct operating expenses |
608,078 | 647,526 | 590,563 | (6%) | 10% | ||||||||
SG&A expenses |
202,196 | 252,889 | 226,448 | (20%) | 12% | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
210,280 | 207,633 | 189,853 | 1% | 9% | ||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 217,617 | $ | 322,210 | $ | 478,194 | (32%) | (33%) | |||||
2009 v. 2008
Revenue for 2009 decreased approximately $192.1 million compared to 2008, primarily driven by declines in bulletin, poster and transit revenues due to cancellations and non-renewals from larger national advertisers resulting from the overall weakness in advertising and the economy. The decline in bulletin, poster and transit revenues was also impacted by a decline in rate compared to 2008.
Direct operating expenses for 2009 decreased $39.4 million compared to 2008 primarily from a $25.3 million decrease in site-lease expenses associated with cost savings from our restructuring program and the decline in revenues. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $5.7 million of direct operating expenses related to the restructuring program. SG&A expenses decreased $50.7 million during 2009 compared to 2008 primarily from a $26.0 million decline in compensation expense associated with the decline in revenue and cost savings from the restructuring program and a $16.2 million decline in bad debt expense as a result of accounts collected and an improvement in the agings of our accounts receivable during the current year.
2008 v. 2007
Revenue for 2008 decreased approximately $54.8 million compared to 2007, with the entire decline occurring in the fourth quarter. Driving the decline was approximately $87.4 million attributable to poster and bulletin revenues associated with cancellations and non-renewals from major national advertisers, partially offset by an increase of $46.2 million in airport revenues, digital display revenues and street furniture revenues. Also impacting the decline in bulletin revenue was decreased occupancy while the decline in poster revenue was affected by a decrease in both occupancy and rate. The increase in airport and street furniture revenues was primarily driven by new contracts while digital display revenue growth was primarily the result of an increase in the number of digital displays. Other miscellaneous revenues also declined approximately $13.6 million.
Our Americas direct operating expenses increased $57.0 million primarily from higher site-lease expenses of $45.2 million. The increase in site-lease expense was primarily attributable to new taxi, airport and street furniture contracts and an increase of $2.4 million in severance obligations associated with the restructuring plan. Our SG&A expenses increased $26.4 million largely from increased bad debt expense of $15.5 million and an increase of $4.5 million in severance obligations in 2008 associated with the restructuring plan.
Depreciation and amortization increased approximately $17.8 million mostly as a result of $6.6 million related to additional depreciation and amortization associated with the preliminary fair value adjustments to the acquired assets and $11.3 million of accelerated depreciation from billboards that were removed.
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International Results of Operations
(In thousands) | Year Ended December 31, | % Change | |||||||||||
2009
Post-Merger |
2008
Combined |
2007
Pre-Merger |
2009 v.
2008 |
2008 v.
2007 |
|||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 1,459,853 | $ | 1,859,029 | $ | 1,796,778 | (21%) | 3% | |||||
Direct operating expenses |
1,017,005 | 1,234,610 | 1,144,282 | (18%) | 8% | ||||||||
SG&A expenses |
282,208 | 353,481 | 311,546 | (20%) | 13% | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
229,367 | 264,717 | 209,630 | (13%) | 26% | ||||||||
Operating income |
$ | (68,727) | $ | 6,221 | $ | 131,320 | (1205%) | (95%) | |||||
2009 v. 2008
Revenue for 2009 decreased approximately $399.2 million compared to 2008, with approximately $118.5 million from movements in foreign exchange. The revenue decline occurred across most countries, with the most significant decline in France of $75.5 million due to weak advertising demand. Other countries with significant declines include the U.K. and Italy, which declined $30.4 million and $28.3 million, respectively, due to weak advertising markets.
Direct operating expenses decreased $217.6 million in part due to a decrease of $85.6 million from movements in foreign exchange. The remaining decrease in direct operating expenses was primarily attributable to a $146.4 million decline in site lease expenses partially attributable to cost savings from the restructuring program and the decline in revenue. The decrease in direct operating expenses was partially offset by $12.8 million related to the restructuring program. SG&A expenses decreased $71.3 million primarily from $23.7 million related to movements in foreign exchange, $34.3 million related to a decline in compensation expense and a $25.8 million decrease in administrative expenses, both partially attributable to cost savings from the restructuring program and the decline in revenue.
Depreciation and amortization for 2009 decreased $35.4 million primarily related to a $43.2 million decrease in depreciation expense associated with the impairment of assets during the fourth quarter of 2008 and a $20.6 million decrease from movements in foreign exchange. The decrease was partially offset by $31.9 million related to additional amortization associated with the purchase accounting adjustments to the acquired intangible assets.
2008 v. 2007
Revenue for 2008 increased approximately $62.3 million, with roughly $60.4 million from movements in foreign exchange. The remaining revenue growth was primarily attributable to growth in China, Turkey and Romania, partially offset by revenue declines in France and the United Kingdom. China and Turkey benefited from strong advertising environments. We acquired operations in Romania at the end of the second quarter of 2007, which also contributed to revenue growth in 2008. The decline in France was primarily driven by the loss of a contract to advertise on railways and the decline in the United Kingdom was primarily driven by weakened advertising demand.
During the fourth quarter of 2008, revenue declined approximately $88.6 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2007, of which approximately $51.8 million was due to movements in foreign exchange and the remaining amount was primarily as a result of a decline in advertising demand.
Direct operating expenses for 2008 increased $90.3 million. Included in the increase is approximately $39.5 million related to movements in foreign exchange. The remaining increase in direct operating expenses was driven by an increase in site lease expenses. SG&A expenses increased $41.9 million in 2008 over 2007 with approximately $11.2 million related to movements in foreign exchange and $20.1 million related to severance in 2008 associated with the restructuring plan.
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Depreciation and amortization expenses for 2008 increased $55.1 million with $18.8 million related to additional depreciation and amortization associated with the preliminary fair value adjustments to the acquired assets, approximately $18.0 million related to an increase in accelerated depreciation from billboards to be removed, approximately $11.3 million related to impaired advertising display contracts and $4.9 million related to an increase from movements in foreign exchange.
Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income (Loss)
(In thousands) | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2009
Post-Merger |
2008
Combined |
2007
Pre-Merger |
||||||||||
Americas |
$ | 217,617 | $ | 322,210 | $ | 478,194 | ||||||
International |
(68,727 | ) | 6,221 | 131,320 | ||||||||
Impairment charges |
(890,737 | ) | (3,217,649 | ) | | |||||||
Corporate |
(65,247 | ) | (71,045 | ) | (66,080 | ) | ||||||
Other operating income (loss) net |
(8,231 | ) | 15,848 | 11,824 | ||||||||
Consolidated operating income (loss) |
$ | (815,325 | ) | $ | (2,944,415 | ) | $ | 555,258 | ||||
Share-Based Payments
As of December 31, 2009, there was $18.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately two years.
The following table details compensation costs related to share-based payments:
(In thousands) | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009
Post-Merger |
2008
Combined |
2007
Pre-Merger |
|||||||
Direct operating expenses |
$ | 7,612 | $ | 8,057 | $ | 6,951 | |||
SG&A expenses |
2,777 | 2,575 | 2,682 | ||||||
Corporate expenses |
1,715 | 957 | 538 | ||||||
Total share-based payments |
$ | 12,104 | $ | 11,589 | $ | 10,171 | |||
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Clear Channel Communications Merger
Clear Channel Communications capitalization, liquidity and capital resources substantially changed due to the consummation of its merger on July 30, 2008. Upon the closing of the merger, Clear Channel Communications incurred additional debt and became highly leveraged. We are not borrowers or guarantors under Clear Channel Communications credit agreements other than for direct borrowings by certain of our International subsidiaries pursuant to the $150.0 million sub-limit included in Clear Channel Communications $2.0 billion revolving credit facility and we are not a guarantor of any of Clear Channel Communications debt. The obligations of these International subsidiaries that are borrowers under the revolving credit facility are guaranteed by certain of our material wholly-owned subsidiaries, and secured by substantially all of the assets of such borrowers and guarantors, subject to permitted liens and other exceptions. As of December 31, 2009, the outstanding balance on the sub-limit was approximately $150.0 million of which $30.0 million was drawn by us and the remaining amount drawn by Clear Channel Communications.
The interest rate on outstanding balances under the revolving credit facility is based upon LIBOR or, for Euro denominated borrowings, EURIBOR, plus, in each case, a margin. See discussion below under Sources of Capital Bank Credit Facility. A deterioration in the financial condition of Clear Channel Communications or borrowings by Clear Channel Communications under the $150.0 million sub-limit could also further increase our borrowing costs or impair our access to the capital markets because of our reliance on Clear Channel Communications for availability under this revolving credit facility.
We have a revolving promissory note issued by Clear Channel Communications to us in the amount of $123.3 million as of December 31, 2009 described more fully in our Liquidity Sources of Capital section. We are an unsecured creditor of Clear Channel Communications with respect to the revolving promissory note.
Also, so long as Clear Channel Communications maintains a significant interest in us, pursuant to the Master Agreement between Clear Channel Communications and us, Clear Channel Communications will have the option to limit our ability to incur debt or issue equity securities, among other limitations, which could adversely affect our ability to meet our liquidity needs.
CC Media Holdings and Clear Channel Communications current corporate ratings are CCC+ and Caa2 by Standard & Poors Ratings Services and Moodys Investors Service, respectively, which are speculative grade ratings. These ratings have been downgraded and then upgraded at various times during the two years ended December 31, 2009. These adjustments had no impact on our borrowing costs under the credit agreements.
In December 2009, the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. (CCWH), issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of Series A Senior Notes due 2017 and $2.0 billion aggregate principal amount of Series B Senior Notes due 2017 (collectively, the Notes). The Notes are guaranteed by the Company, Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary (CCOI), and certain other existing and future domestic subsidiaries of ours (collectively, the Guarantors).
The Notes are rated B and B2 by Standard & Poors and Moodys, respectively. The indentures governing the Notes require the Company to maintain at least $100 million in cash or other liquid assets or have cash available to be borrowed under committed credit facilities consisting of (i) $50.0 million at the issuer and guarantor entities (principally the Americas outdoor segment) and (ii) $50.0 million at the non-guarantor subsidiaries (principally the International outdoor segment), in each case under the sole control of the relevant entity.
In addition, interest on the Notes accrues daily and is payable into an account established by a trustee for the benefit of the bondholders (the Trustee Account). Failure to make daily payment on any day does not constitute an event of default so long as (a) no payment or other transfer by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have been made on such day under the cash management sweep with Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and (b) on each semiannual interest payment date the aggregate amount of funds in the Trustee Account is equal to at least the aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes. To the extent we cannot pass on our
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increased borrowing costs to our clients, our profitability, and potentially our ability to raise capital, could be materially affected.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our historical cash flows:
(In thousands) | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2009
Post-Merger |
2008
Combined |
2007
Pre-Merger |
||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in): |
||||||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 441,264 | $ | 603,624 | $ | 694,430 | ||||||
Investing activities |
$ | (162,864 | ) | $ | (425,844 | ) | $ | (356,368 | ) | |||
Financing activities |
$ | 231,656 | $ | (232,840 | ) | $ | (305,751 | ) |
Operating Activities
2009
The decline in cash flow from operations was primarily driven by an 18% decline in consolidated revenues in 2009 as compared to 2008 associated with the weak economy and challenging advertising markets. Other factors contributing to our cash flow from operations include a consolidated net loss of $872.5 million adjusted for non-cash impairment charges of $890.7 million related to goodwill and intangible assets and depreciation and amortization of $439.6 million. In addition, we recorded a $31.4 million loss in equity of nonconsolidated affiliates primarily due to a $22.9 million impairment of equity investments in our International segment. Net cash provided by operating activities was partially offset by deferred tax benefits of $132.3 million.
2008
Net cash provided by operating activities of $603.6 million for 2008 principally reflected a net loss of $2.9 billion, adjusted for non-cash impairment charges of $3.2 billion related to goodwill and intangible assets, a $59.8 million non-cash loss on marketable securities, and depreciation and amortization of $472.4 million. In addition, we recorded a $75.6 million gain in equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates related to the sale of our 50% interest in Clear Channel Independent based on the fair value of the equity securities received as consideration. Net cash provided by operating activities was partially offset by deferred taxes of $247.4 million.
2007
Net cash flow from operating activities of $694.4 million for 2007 primarily reflected net income of $265.3 million and depreciation and amortization of $399.5 million. Net cash flows from operating activities also reflects an increase of $137.3 million in accounts receivable as a result of the increase in revenue and an increase of $93.4 million in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities.
Investing Activities
2009
For the year ended December 31, 2009, we spent $84.4 million in our Americas segment for the purchase of property, plant and equipment primarily related to the construction of new billboards. We spent $91.5 million in our International segment for the purchase of property, plant and equipment related to new billboard and street furniture contracts and renewals of existing contracts. We also received proceeds of $11.3 million from the sale of International assets and $6.8 million from the sale of Americas assets.
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2008
We spent $175.8 million in our Americas segment for the purchase of property, plant and equipment primarily related to the construction of new billboards. We spent $182.5 million in our International segment for the purchase of property, plant and equipment primarily related to new billboard and street furniture contracts and renewals of existing contracts.
Our Americas segment paid $55.1 million for the acquisition of advertising structures and the final earnout payments for Interspace. Our International segment paid $41.4 million primarily related to the acquisition of additional equity interests in outdoor companies and the acquisition of advertising structures.
We also received proceeds of $41.5 million from asset sales, $34.2 million of which was from the disposal of land and buildings in our International segment.
2007
We spent $142.8 million in our Americas segment for the purchase of property, plant and equipment mostly related to construction of new billboards. We spent $132.9 million in our International segment for the purchase of property, plant and equipment primarily related to new billboard and street furniture contracts and renewals of existing contracts.
During 2007, our Americas segment paid $39.5 million in cash primarily to acquire display faces. In addition, our International segment paid $29.6 million, which includes the acquisition of an outdoor advertising business in Romania, additional equity interests in outdoor companies and the acquisition of advertising structures.
Financing Activities
2009
Net cash provided by financing activities of $231.7 million for 2009 primarily reflects the $2.5 billion proceeds from issuance of CCWH senior notes in addition to the $500.0 million repayment by Clear Channel Communications on the Due from Clear Channel Communications account offset by the prepayment and retirement of the $2.5 billion intercompany note due to Clear Channel Communications. In addition, we purchased the remaining 15% interest in our fully consolidated subsidiary, Paneles Napsa S.A., for $13.0 million, and acquired an additional 5% interest in our consolidated subsidiary, Clear Channel Jolly Pubblicita SPA, for $12.1 million.
2008
Net cash used in financing activities of $232.8 million for 2008 reflected a net reduction in debt and credit facilities of $67.6 million and net transfers of cash to Clear Channel Communications of $169.2 million. The net transfers of cash to Clear Channel Communications represent the activity in the Due from/to Clear Channel Communications account. This activity primarily relates to working capital and settlement of interest on the revolving promissory notes and the $2.5 billion note payable to Clear Channel Communications.
2007
Net cash used in financing activities of $305.8 million for 2007 is primarily related to the net transfer of cash to Clear Channel Communications of $302.9 million. The net transfers of cash to Clear Channel Communications represent the activity in the Due from/to Clear Channel Communications account. This activity primarily relates to working capital and settlement of interest on the revolving promissory notes and the $2.5 billion note payable to Clear Channel Communications.
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Anticipated Cash Requirements
Our primary source of liquidity is cash on hand, as well as cash flow from operations, which has been adversely affected by the global economic downturn. The risks associated with our businesses become more acute in periods of a slowing economy or recession, which may be accompanied by a decrease in advertising. Expenditures by advertisers tend to be cyclical, reflecting overall economic conditions and budgeting and buying patterns. The current global economic downturn has resulted in a decline in advertising and marketing services among our customers, resulting in a decline in our advertising revenues across our businesses. This reduction in advertising revenues has had an adverse effect on our revenue, profit margins, cash flow and liquidity. A continuation of the global economic downturn may continue to adversely impact our revenue, profit margins, cash flow and liquidity.
Based on our current and anticipated levels of operations and conditions in our markets, we believe that cash on hand, cash flows from operations and borrowing under the revolving promissory note with Clear Channel Communications will enable us to meet our working capital, capital expenditure, debt service and other funding requirements for at least the next 12 months. In addition, we expect to be in compliance with the covenants governing our indebtedness in 2010. However, our anticipated results are subject to significant uncertainty and there can be no assurance that actual results will be in compliance with the covenants. In addition, our ability to comply with the covenants governing our indebtedness may be affected by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions.
Furthermore, in its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2010, CC Media Holdings, our indirect parent, stated that it expects to be in compliance with the covenants in Clear Channel Communications material financing agreements in 2010. CC Media Holdings similarly stated in such Annual Report that its anticipated results are also subject to significant uncertainty and there can be no assurance that actual results will be in compliance with the covenants. Moreover, CC Media Holdings stated in such Annual Report that its ability to comply with the covenants in Clear Channel Communications material financing agreements may be affected by events beyond CC Media Holdings control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. As discussed therein, the breach of any covenants set forth in Clear Channel Communications financing agreements would result in a default thereunder, and an event of default would permit the lenders under a defaulted financing agreement to declare all indebtedness thereunder to be due and payable prior to maturity. Moreover, as discussed therein, the lenders under the revolving credit facility under Clear Channel Communications secured credit facilities would have the option to terminate their commitments to make further extensions of revolving credit thereunder. In addition, CC Media Holdings stated in such Annual Report that if CC Media Holdings is unable to repay Clear Channel Communications obligations under any secured credit facility, the lenders could proceed against any assets that were pledged to secure such facility. Finally, CC Media Holdings stated in such Annual Report that a default or acceleration under any of Clear Channel Communications material financing agreements could cause a default under other obligations that are subject to cross-default and cross-acceleration provisions.
For so long as Clear Channel Communications maintains significant control over us, a deterioration in the financial condition of Clear Channel Communications could have the effect of increasing our borrowing costs or impairing our access to capital markets. As of December 31, 2009, Clear Channel Communications had $1.9 billion recorded as Cash and cash equivalents on its consolidated balance sheets.
Our ability to fund our working capital needs, debt service and other obligations depends on our future operating performance and cash flow. If our future operating performance does not meet our expectations or our plans materially change in an adverse manner or prove to be materially inaccurate, we may need additional financing. Continuing adverse securities and credit market conditions could significantly affect the availability of credit.
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Liquidity
Sources of Capital
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had the following indebtedness outstanding, cash and cash equivalents and amounts due from Clear Channel Communications:
(In millions) | Year Ended December 31, | |||||
2009
Post-Merger |
2008
Post-Merger |
|||||
CCWH Senior Notes |
$ | 2,500.0 | $ | | ||
Bank credit facility ($150.0 million sub-limit within Clear Channel Communications $2.0 billion facility, $120.0 million of which was drawn by Clear Channel Communications) |
30.0 | 30.0 | ||||
Debt with Clear Channel Communications |
| 2,500.0 | ||||
Other debt |
78.9 | 71.9 | ||||
Total debt |
2,608.9 | 2,601.9 | ||||
Less: Cash and cash equivalents |
609.4 | 94.8 | ||||
Less: Due from Clear Channel Communications |
123.3 | 431.6 | ||||
$ | 1,876.2 | $ | 2,075.5 | |||
We may from time to time repay our outstanding debt or seek to purchase our outstanding equity securities. Such transactions, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors.
Bank Credit Facility ($150.0 million sub-limit within Clear Channel Communications $2.0 billion revolving credit facility)
In addition to net cash flows from operations, another source of liquidity was through borrowings under a $150.0 million sub-limit included in Clear Channel Communications multicurrency $2.0 billion revolving credit facility with a maturity in July 2014. Certain of our International subsidiaries may borrow under the sub-limit to the extent Clear Channel Communications has not already borrowed against this capacity and is in compliance with its covenants under the credit facility. The obligations of these International subsidiaries that are borrowers under the revolving credit facility are guaranteed by certain of our material wholly-owned subsidiaries, and secured by substantially all of the assets of such borrowers and guarantors, subject to permitted liens and other exceptions. On February 6, 2009, Clear Channel Communications borrowed the remaining availability under its $2.0 billion revolving credit facility, including the remaining availability under the $150.0 million sub-limit.
The interest rate on outstanding balances under the credit facility is equal to an applicable margin plus, at Clear Channel Communications option, either (i) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (A) the prime lending rate publicly announced by the administrative agent and (B) the Federal funds effective rate from time to time plus 0.50%, or (ii) a Eurocurrency rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs. The applicable margin percentage is 2.40% in the case of base rate loans, and 3.40% in the case of Eurocurrency rate loans, subject to adjustment based upon Clear Channel Communications leverage ratio. At December 31, 2009, the interest rate on borrowings under this credit facility was 3.7%. As of December 31, 2009, the outstanding balance on the sub-limit was approximately $30.0 million, the remaining $120.0 million of which was drawn by Clear Channel Communications, with the entire balance to be repaid on July 30, 2014.
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Promissory Notes with Clear Channel Communications
As part of the day-to-day cash management services provided by Clear Channel Communications, we maintain accounts that represent net amounts due to or from Clear Channel Communications, which is recorded as Due from/to Clear Channel Communications on the consolidated balance sheet. The accounts represent our revolving promissory note issued by us to Clear Channel Communications and the revolving promissory note issued by Clear Channel Communications to us in the face amount of $1.0 billion, or if more or less than such amount, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all advances. The accounts accrue interest and are generally payable on demand. Prior to the amendment of the revolving promissory notes in December 2009, interest on the revolving promissory note owed by us accrued on the daily net negative cash position based upon LIBOR plus a margin. Interest on the revolving promissory note owed by Clear Channel Communications accrued on the daily net positive cash position based upon the average one-month generic treasury bill rate. In connection with the issuance of the CCWH Senior Notes, Clear Channel Communications and the Company modified the terms of the revolving promissory notes (recorded as Due from/to Clear Channel Communications account) to extend the maturity of each revolving promissory note to coincide with the maturity date of the Notes. In addition, the terms were modified to change the interest rate on each revolving promissory note to equal the interest rate on the Notes. Included in the accounts are the net activities resulting from day-to-day cash management services provided by Clear Channel Communications. As a part of these services, we maintain collection bank accounts swept daily into accounts of Clear Channel Communications (after satisfying the funding requirements of the Trustee Account). In return, Clear Channel Communications funds our controlled disbursement accounts as checks or electronic payments are presented for payment. Our claim in relation to cash transferred from our concentration account is on an unsecured basis and is limited to the balance of the Due from Clear Channel Communications account. If Clear Channel Communications were to become insolvent, we would be an unsecured creditor of Clear Channel Communications with respect to the revolving promissory note issued by Clear Channel Communications to us. At December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the asset recorded in Due from Clear Channel Communications on the consolidated balance sheet was $123.3 million and $431.6 million, respectively. The net interest income for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $0.7 million, $3.5 million and $3.7 million, respectively. At December 31, 2009, the fixed interest rate on the Due from Clear Channel Communications account was 9.25%, which represents the interest rate on the Notes as described above. At December 31, 2009, we had no borrowings under the revolving promissory note to Clear Channel Communications.
Unlike the management of cash from our U.S. based operations, the amount of cash, if any, which is transferred from our foreign operations to Clear Channel Communications is determined on a basis mutually agreeable to us and Clear Channel Communications, and not on a pre-determined basis. In arriving at such mutual agreement, the reasonably foreseeable cash needs of our foreign operations are evaluated before a cash amount is considered as an excess or surplus amount for transfer to Clear Channel Communications.
As of December 31, 2008 we had a note in the original principal amount of $2.5 billion to Clear Channel Communications which was prepayable in whole at any time, or in part from time to time. The note accrued interest at a variable per annum rate equal to the weighted average cost of debt for Clear Channel Communications, calculated on a monthly basis. This note was mandatorily payable upon a change of control of the Company (as defined in the note) and, subject to certain exceptions, all net proceeds from debt or equity raised by the Company had to be used to prepay such note. At December 31, 2008, the interest rate on the $2.5 billion note was 6.0%.
In December 2009, we made voluntary prepayments on the note in the amount of the total outstanding balance and subsequently retired the Debt with Clear Channel Communications. The interest rate on the $2.5 billion note was 5.7% prior to its retirement.
Our working capital requirements and capital for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and capital expenditures, may be provided to us by Clear Channel Communications, in its sole discretion, pursuant to a revolving promissory note issued by us to Clear Channel Communications. Without the opportunity to obtain financing from Clear Channel Communications, we may need to obtain additional financing from banks, or through public offerings or private placements of debt, strategic relationships or other arrangements at some future date. As stated above, we may be unable to successfully obtain additional debt or equity financing on satisfactory terms or at all.
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As long as Clear Channel Communications maintains a significant interest in us, pursuant to the Master Agreement between Clear Channel Communications and us, Clear Channel Communications will have the option to limit our ability to incur debt or issue equity securities, among other limitations, which could adversely affect our ability to meet our liquidity needs. Under the Master Agreement with Clear Channel Communications, we are limited in our borrowing from third parties to no more than $400.0 million (including borrowings under the $150.0 million sub-limit of Clear Channel Communications $2.0 billion revolving credit facility).
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings Senior Notes
In December 2009, the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. (CCWH), issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of Series A Senior Notes due 2017 and $2.0 billion aggregate principal amount of Series B Senior Notes due 2017 (collectively, the Notes). The Notes are guaranteed by the Company, Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary (CCOI), and certain other existing and future domestic subsidiaries of ours (collectively, the Guarantors).
The Notes are senior unsecured obligations that rank pari passu in right of payment to all unsubordinated indebtedness of CCWH and the guarantees of the Notes will rank pari passu in right of payment to all unsubordinated indebtedness of the guarantors thereunder.
The indentures governing the Notes require the Company to maintain at least $100 million in cash or other liquid assets or have cash available to be borrowed under committed credit facilities consisting of (i) $50.0 million at the issuer and guarantor entities (principally the Americas outdoor segment) and (ii) $50.0 million at the non-guarantor subsidiaries (principally the International outdoor segment) (together the Liquidity Amount), in each case under the sole control of the relevant entity. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization, or similar proceeding of Clear Channel Communications, Inc., for the period thereafter that is the shorter of such proceeding and 60 days, the Liquidity Amount shall be reduced to $50.0 million, with a $25.0 million requirement at the issuer and guarantor entities and a $25.0 million requirement at the non-guarantor subsidiaries.
In addition, interest on the Notes accrues daily and is payable into an account established by a trustee for the benefit of the bondholders (the Trustee Account). Failure to make daily payment on any day does not constitute an event of default so long as (a) no payment or other transfer by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have been made on such day under the cash management sweep with Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and (b) on each semiannual interest payment date the aggregate amount of funds in the Trustee Account is equal to at least the aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes.
The indenture governing the Series A Notes contains covenants that limit the Company and its restricted subsidiaries ability to, among other things:
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incur or guarantee additional debt to persons other than Clear Channel Communications and its subsidiaries or issue certain preferred stock; |
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create liens on its restricted subsidiaries assets to secure such debt; |
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create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts to the Company from its restricted subsidiaries that are not guarantors of the notes; |
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enter into certain transactions with affiliates; |
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merge or consolidate with another person, or sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets; or |
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sell certain assets, including capital stock of its subsidiaries, to persons other than Clear Channel Communications and its subsidiaries. |
The indenture governing the Series A Notes does not include limitations on dividends, distributions, investments or asset sales.
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The indenture governing the Series B Notes contains covenants that limit the Company and its restricted subsidiaries ability to, among other things:
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incur or guarantee additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; |
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redeem, repurchase or retire the Companys subordinated debt; |
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make certain investments; |
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create liens on its or its restricted subsidiaries assets to secure debt; |
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create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts to it from its restricted subsidiaries that are not guarantors of the Notes; |
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enter into certain transactions with affiliates; |
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merge or consolidate with another person, or sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets; |
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sell certain assets, including capital stock of its subsidiaries; |
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designate its subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries; |
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pay dividends, redeem or repurchase capital stock or make other restricted payments; or |
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purchase or otherwise effectively cancel or retire any of the Series B Notes if after doing so the ratio of (a) the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Series A Notes to (b) the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Series B Notes shall be greater than 0.250. This stipulation ensures, among other things, that as long as the Series A Notes are outstanding, the Series B Notes are outstanding. |
The Series B Notes indenture restricts the Companys ability to incur additional indebtedness and pay dividends based on an incurrence test. In order to incur additional indebtedness the Companys debt to adjusted EBITDA ratios (as defined by the indenture) must be lower than 6.5:1 and 3.25:1 for total debt and senior debt, respectively. Similarly, in order for the Company to pay dividends out of proceeds from indebtedness or proceeds from asset sales, the Companys debt to adjusted EBITDA ratios (as defined by the indenture) must be lower than 6.0:1 and 3.0:1 for total debt and senior debt, respectively. If these ratios are not met, the Company has certain exceptions that allow the Company to incur additional indebtedness and pay dividends, such as a $500 million exception for the payment of dividends. Consolidated leverage, defined as total debt divided by the trailing 12-month EBITDA was 3.8:1 at December 31, 2009, and senior leverage, defined as senior debt divided by the trailing twelve month EBITDA was also 3.8:1 at December 31, 2009. The Companys adjusted EBITDA of $684.0 million is calculated as the trailing twelve months operating income before depreciation, amortization, impairment charges, other operating income net, all as shown in the consolidated statement of operations plus non-cash compensation, and is further adjusted for certain items, including: (i) an increase for expected cost savings (limited to $58.8 million in any twelve month period) of $53.0 million; (ii) an increase of $20.7 million for non-cash items; (iii) an increase of $53.2 million related to expenses incurred associated with our cost savings program; and (iv) an increase of $21.8 million for various other items.
Prior to the date of the closing of the CCWH offering, the Company made a demand for and received repayment of $500.0 million on the Due from Clear Channel Communications account.
Following such repayment, the Company contributed $500.0 million to the capital of Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc., which used the proceeds received by it to prepay $500.0 million of the Debt with Clear Channel Communications account. Subsequent to this repayment, the outstanding balance of the Debt with Clear Channel Communications account was $2.0 billion.
The proceeds of the Notes were used to (i) pay the fees and expenses of the offering, (ii) pay the initial purchasers an underwriting discount, (iii) fund $50.0 million required under the Notes indentures of the Liquidity Amount (the $50.0 million Liquidity Amount of the non-guarantor subsidiaries was satisfied) and (iv) make a voluntary prepayment of the remaining $2.0 billion outstanding balance (which is equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Series B Notes) under the note due to Clear Channel Communications and subsequently retire the Debt with Clear Channel Communications, with the balance of the proceeds available to the Company for general corporate purposes.
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In connection with the offering, Clear Channel Communications and the Company modified the terms of the revolving promissory notes (recorded as Due from/to Clear Channel Communications account) to extend the maturity of each revolving promissory note to coincide with the maturity date of the Notes. In addition, the terms were modified to change the interest rate on each revolving promissory note to a fixed per annum rate equal to 9.25%.
Other debt
Other debt consists primarily of loans with international banks. At December 31, 2009, approximately $78.9 million was outstanding as other debt.
Debt Covenants
The Clear Channel Communications $2.0 billion revolving credit facility contains a significant financial covenant which requires Clear Channel Communications to comply on a quarterly basis with a maximum consolidated senior secured net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio (maximum of 9.5:1). The financial covenant becomes more restrictive over time beginning in the second quarter of 2013. In its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2010, CC Media Holdings stated that it was in compliance with this covenant as of December 31, 2009.
In addition, as noted above, the Series B Notes indenture restricts the Companys ability to incur additional indebtedness and pay dividends based on an incurrence test. In order to incur additional indebtedness the Companys debt to adjusted EBITDA ratios (as defined by the indenture) must be lower than 6.5:1 and 3.25:1 for total debt and senior debt, respectively. Similarly in order for the Company to pay dividends out of proceeds from indebtedness or proceeds from asset sales, the Companys debt to adjusted EBITDA ratios (as defined by the indenture) must be lower than 6.0:1 and 3.0:1 for total debt and senior debt, respectively. We are in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2009.
Dispositions and Other
During 2009, we sold international assets for $11.3 million resulting in a gain of $4.4 million in Other operating income (expense) net. In addition, we sold assets for $6.8 million in our Americas outdoor segment and recorded a gain of $4.9 million in Other operating income (expense) net. We sold our taxi advertising business and recorded a loss of $20.9 million in our Americas outdoor segment included in Other operating income (expense) net.
During the first quarter of 2008, we exchanged assets in one of our Americas markets for assets located in a different market and recognized a gain of $2.6 million in Other operating income net. In addition, we sold our 50% interest in Clear Channel Independent and recognized a gain of $75.6 million in Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates based on the fair value of the equity securities received
Uses of Capital
Acquisitions
During the year ended December 31, 2009, our Americas segment paid $5.0 million primarily for the acquisition of land and buildings.
Purchases of Additional Equity Interests
During 2009, the Companys Americas segment purchased the remaining 15% interest in our consolidated subsidiary, Paneles Napsa S.A., for $13.0 million. Our International segment also acquired an additional 5% interest in our consolidated subsidiary, Clear Channel Jolly Pubblicita SPA, for $12.1 million.
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Capital Expenditures
Our capital expenditures have consisted of the following:
(In millions) | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009
Post-Merger |
2008
Combined |
2007
Pre-Merger |
|||||||
Non-revenue producing |
$ | 47.2 | $ | 85.4 | $ | 81.4 | |||
Revenue producing |
128.8 | 272.9 | 194.3 | ||||||
Total capital expenditures |
$ | 176.0 | $ | 358.3 | $ | 275.7 | |||
We define non-revenue producing capital expenditures as those expenditures required on a recurring basis. Revenue producing capital expenditures are discretionary capital investments for new revenue streams, similar to an acquisition.
Part of our long-term strategy is to pursue the technology of digital displays, including flat screens, LCDs and LEDs, as alternatives to traditional methods of displaying our clients advertisements. We are currently installing these technologies in certain markets. We believe cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund these expenditures because we expect enhanced margins through: (i) lower cost of production as the advertisements will be digital and controlled by a central computer network, (ii) decreased down time on displays because the advertisements will be digitally changed rather than manually posted paper or vinyl on the face of the display, and (iii) incremental revenue through more targeted and time specific advertisements.
Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees
From time to time, we are involved in routine legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business and, as required, have accrued our estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these claims. These estimates have been developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes to our assumptions or the effectiveness of our strategies related to these proceedings.
Our short and long term cash requirements include minimum annual guarantees for our street furniture contracts and operating leases. Noncancelable contracts and operating lease requirements are included in our direct operating expenses, which historically have been satisfied by cash flows from operations. For 2010, we are committed to $407.9 million and $266.8 million for minimum annual guarantees and operating leases, respectively. Our long-term commitments for minimum annual guarantees, operating leases and capital expenditure requirements are included in Contractual and Other Obligations, below.
Certain agreements relating to acquisitions provide for purchase price adjustments and other future contingent payments based on the financial performance of the acquired company generally over a one to five year period. The aggregate of these contingent payments, if performance targets are met, would not significantly impact our financial position or results of operations.
Contractual and Other Obligations
Firm Commitments
In addition to the scheduled maturities on our debt, we have future cash obligations under various types of contracts. We lease office space, certain equipment and the majority of the land occupied by our advertising structures under long-term operating leases. Some of our lease agreements contain renewal options and annual rental escalation clauses (generally tied to the consumer price index), as well as provisions for our payment of utilities and maintenance.
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We have minimum franchise payments associated with noncancelable contracts that enable us to display advertising on such media as buses, taxis, trains, bus shelters and terminals. The majority of these contracts contain rent provisions calculated as the greater of a percentage of the relevant advertising revenue or a specified guaranteed minimum annual payment.
The scheduled maturities of borrowings under the sub-limit within Clear Channel Communications revolving credit facility, our $2.5 billion Notes, other debt outstanding, future minimum rental commitments under noncancelable lease agreements, minimum payments under other noncancelable contracts, capital expenditures commitments and other long-term obligations as of December 31, 2009, are as follows:
(In thousands) | Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||
Total | 2010 | 2011-2012 | 2013-2014 | Thereafter | |||||||||||
Long-term Debt |
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Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings Senior Notes: |
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9.25% Series A Senior Notes Due 2017 |
$ | 500,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 500,000 | |||||
9.25% Series B Senior Notes Due 2017 |
2,000,000 | | | | 2,000,000 | ||||||||||
Clear Channel Communications revolving credit facility |
30,000 | | | 30,000 | | ||||||||||
Other debt |
78,878 | 47,073 | 31,769 | 36 | | ||||||||||
Interest payments on long-term debt (1) |
1,856,552 | 233,349 | 465,217 | 464,236 | 693,750 | ||||||||||
Noncancelable contracts |
1,993,289 | 407,927 | 603,802 | 401,683 | 579,877 | ||||||||||
Noncancelable operating leases |
1,967,695 | 266,826 | 413,589 | 333,763 | 953,517 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditure commitments |
136,262 | 67,372 | 45,638 | 19,837 | 3,415 | ||||||||||
Employment contracts |
9,717 | 5,614 | 4,026 | 77 | | ||||||||||
Other long-term obligations (2) |
101,677 | 36 | 2,250 | 1,104 | 98,287 | ||||||||||
Total (3) |
$ | 8,674,070 | $ | 1,028,197 | $ | 1,566,291 | $ | 1,250,736 | $ | 4,828,846 | |||||
(1) | Interest payments on long-term debt consist primarily of interest on the 9.25% Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings Senior Notes. |
(2) | Other long-term obligations consist of $51.3 million related to asset retirement obligations recorded pursuant to ASC 410-20, which assumes the underlying assets will be removed at some period over the next 50 years. Also included in the table is $43.5 million related to retirement plans and $6.9 million related to other long-term obligations with a specific maturity. |
(3) | Excluded from the table is $154.6 million related to various obligations with no specific contractual commitment or maturity, $54.9 million of which relates to unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest and penalties recorded pursuant to ASC 740-10. |
SEASONALITY
Typically, both our Americas and International segments experience their lowest financial performance in the first quarter of the calendar year, with International typically experiencing a loss from operations in this period. Our Americas segment typically experiences consistent performance in the remainder of our calendar year. Our International segment typically experiences its strongest performance in the second and fourth quarters of our calendar year. We expect this trend to continue in the future.
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MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT
We are exposed to market risks arising from changes in market rates and prices, including movements in interest rates, equity security prices and foreign currency exchange rates.
Equity Price Risk
The carrying value of our available-for-sale equity securities is affected by changes in their quoted market prices. It is estimated that a 20% change in the market prices of these securities would change their carrying value at December 31, 2009 by $3.2 million and would change comprehensive income by $2.0 million.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We have operations in countries throughout the world. The financial results of our foreign operations are measured in their local currencies, except in the hyperinflationary countries in which we operate. As a result, our financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in the foreign markets in which we operate. We believe we mitigate a small portion of our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations with a natural hedge through borrowings in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Our foreign operations reported a net loss of $292.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. We estimate a 10% change in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies would have changed our net loss for the year ended December 31, 2009, by approximately $29.2 million.
Our earnings are also affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar as compared to foreign currencies as a result of our equity method investments in various countries. It is estimated that the result of a 10% fluctuation in the value of the dollar relative to these foreign currencies at December 31, 2009 would change our equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates by $3.1 million and would change our net income by approximately $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.
This analysis does not consider the implication such currency fluctuations could have on the overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment in the United States or the foreign countries or on the results of operations of these foreign entities.
INFLATION
Inflation has affected our performance in terms of higher costs for wages, salaries and equipment. Although the exact impact of inflation is indeterminable, we believe we have offset these higher costs by increasing the effective advertising rates of most of our display faces.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-02, Accounting and Reporting for Decreases in Ownership of a Subsidiarya Scope Clarification . The update is to ASC Topic 810, Consolidation . The ASU clarifies that the decrease-in-ownership provisions of ASC 810-10 and related guidance apply to (1) a subsidiary or group of assets that is a business or nonprofit activity, (2) a subsidiary or group of assets that is a business or nonprofit activity that is transferred to an equity method investee or joint venture, and (3) an exchange of a group of assets that constitutes a business or nonprofit activity for a noncontrolling interest in an entity (including an equity method investee or joint venture). In addition, the ASU expands the information an entity is required to disclose upon deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This standard is effective for fiscal years ending on or after December 15, 2009 with retrospective application required for the first period in which the entity adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160. We adopted the amendment upon issuance with no material impact to our financial position or results of operations.
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In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-17, Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities . The update is to ASC Topic 810, Consolidation . This standard amends ASC 810-10-25 by requiring consolidation of certain special purpose entities that were previously exempted from consolidation. The revised criteria will define a controlling financial interest for requiring consolidation as: the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the entitys performance, and (1) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or (2) the right to receive benefits from the entity. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. We adopted the amendment on January 1, 2010 with no material impact to our financial position or results of operations.
In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value . The update is to ASC Subtopic 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures-Overall , for the fair value measurement of liabilities. The purpose of this update is to reduce ambiguity in financial reporting when measuring the fair value of liabilities. The guidance provided in this update is effective for the first reporting period beginning after the date of issuance. We adopted the amendment on October 1, 2009 with no material impact
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles , codified in ASC 105-10, was issued in June 2009. ASC 105-10 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP in the United States. ASC 105-10 establishes the ASC as the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Following this statement, the FASB will issue new standards in the form of ASUs. ASC 105-10 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. We adopted the provisions of ASC 105-10 on July 1, 2009.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (Statement No. 167), which is not yet codified, was issued in June 2009. Statement No. 167 shall be effective as of the beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. Statement No. 167 amends Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities , codified in ASC 810-10-25, to replace the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which enterprise, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity with an approach focused on identifying which enterprise has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance and (1) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or (2) the right to receive benefits from the entity. An approach that is expected to be primarily qualitative will be more effective for identifying which enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. Statement No. 167 requires an additional reconsideration event when determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity when any changes in facts and circumstances occur such that the holders of the equity investment at risk, as a group, lose the power from voting rights or similar rights of those investments to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance. It also requires ongoing assessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. These requirements will provide more relevant and timely information to users of financial statements. Statement No. 167 amends ASC 810-10-25 to require additional disclosures about an enterprises involvement in variable interest entities, which will enhance the information provided to users of financial statements. We adopted Statement No. 167 on January 1, 2010 with no material impact to our financial position or results of operations.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 165, Subsequent Events , codified in ASC 855-10, was issued in May 2009. The provisions of ASC 855-10 are effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 and are intended to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. It requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that datethat is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. This disclosure should alert all users of financial statements that an entity has not evaluated subsequent events after that date in the set of financial statements being presented. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 855-10, we currently evaluate subsequent events through the date the financial statements are issued.
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FASB Staff Position Emerging Issues Task Force 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities , codified in ASC 260-10-45, was issued in June 2008. ASC 260-10-45 clarifies that unvested share-based payment awards with a right to receive nonforfeitable dividends are participating securities. Guidance is also provided on how to allocate earnings to participating securities and compute basic earnings per share using the two-class method. All prior-period earnings per share data presented shall be adjusted retrospectively (including interim financial statements, summaries of earnings, and selected financial data) to conform with the provisions of ASC 260-10-45. We retrospectively adopted the provisions of ASC 260-10-45 on January 1, 2009. The adoption did not have an effect on previously reporting basic earnings per share.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No. 51, codified in ASC 810-10-45, was issued in December 2007. ASC 810-10-45 clarifies the classification of noncontrolling interests in consolidated statements of financial position and the accounting for and reporting of transactions between the reporting entity and holders of such noncontrolling interests. Under ASC 810-10-45 noncontrolling interests are considered equity and should be reported as an element of consolidated equity, net income will encompass the total income of all consolidated subsidiaries and there will be separate disclosure on the face of the income statement of the attribution of that income between the controlling and noncontrolling interests, and increases and decreases in the noncontrolling ownership interest amount will be accounted for as equity transactions. ASC 810-10-45 is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and earlier application is prohibited. ASC 810-10-45 is required to be adopted prospectively, except for reclassifying noncontrolling interests to equity, separate from the parents shareholders equity, in the consolidated statement of financial position and recasting consolidated net income (loss) to include net income (loss) attributable to both the controlling and noncontrolling interests, both of which are required to be adopted retrospectively. We adopted Statement 160 on January 1, 2009 which resulted in a reclassification of approximately $211.8 million of noncontrolling interests to shareholders equity. Adoption of this standard requires retrospective application in the financial statements of earlier periods on January 1, 2009.
FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 , codified in ASC 820-10, was issued in February 2008. ASC 820-10 delays the effective date of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements , for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We adopted the provisions of ASC 820-10 on January 1, 2009 with no material impact to our financial position or results of operations.
FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly , codified in ASC 820-10-35), was issued in April 2009. ASC 820-10-35 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. ASC 820-10-35 also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. Earlier adoption for periods ending before March 15, 2009 is not permitted. We adopted the provisions of ASC 820-10-35 on April 1, 2009 with no material impact to our financial position or results of operations.
FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments , codified in ASC 320-10, was issued in April 2009. It amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. ASC 320-10 does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. Earlier adoption for periods ending before March 15, 2009 is not permitted. We adopted the provisions of ASC 320-10 on April 1, 2009 with no material impact to our financial position or results of operations.
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FASB Staff Position No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments , codified in ASC 825-10, was issued in April 2009. ASC 825-10 amends prior authoritative guidance to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. The provisions of ASC 825-10 are effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We adopted the disclosure requirements of ASC 825-10 on April 1, 2009.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates based on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The result of these evaluations forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported amount of expenses not readily apparent from other sources. Because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such difference could be material. Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note A to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Management believes that the following accounting estimates are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results, and they require managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, resulting from the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. The following narrative describes these critical accounting estimates, the judgments and assumptions and the effect if actual results differ from these assumptions.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We evaluate the collectability of our accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. In circumstances where we are aware of a specific customers inability to meet its financial obligations, we record a specific reserve to reduce the amounts recorded to what we believe will be collected. For all other customers, we recognize reserves for bad debt based on historical experience of bad debts as a percentage of revenue for each business unit, adjusted for relative improvements or deteriorations in the agings and changes in current economic conditions.
If our agings were to improve or deteriorate resulting in a 10% change in our allowance, we estimated our bad debt expense for the year ended December 31, 2009, would have changed by approximately $5.1 million and our net loss for the same period would have changed by approximately $3.2 million.
Long-lived Assets
Long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and definite-lived intangibles are reviewed for impairment when events and circumstances indicate that depreciable and amortizable long-lived assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount of those assets. When specific assets are determined to be unrecoverable, the cost basis of the asset is reduced to reflect the current fair market value.
We use various assumptions in determining the current fair market value of these assets, including future expected cash flows, industry growth rates and discount rates, as well as future salvage values. Our impairment loss calculations require management to apply judgment in estimating future cash flows, including forecasting useful lives of the assets and selecting the discount rate that reflects the risk inherent in future cash flows.
Using the impairment review described, we recorded aggregate impairment charges on the statement of operations of approximately $76.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. If actual results are not consistent with our assumptions and judgments used in estimating future cash flows and asset fair values, we may be exposed to future impairment losses that could be material to our results of operations. For additional information, please refer to the Impairment Charges section included in the beginning of this MD&A.
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Indefinite-lived Assets
Indefinite-lived assets such as our billboard permits are reviewed annually for possible impairment using the direct valuation method as prescribed in ASC 805-20-S99. Under the direct valuation method, the fair value of the indefinite-lived assets was calculated at the market level as prescribed by ASC 350-30-35 . Under the direct valuation method, it is assumed that rather than acquiring indefinite-lived intangible assets as part of a going concern business, the buyer hypothetically obtains indefinite-lived intangible assets and builds a new operation with similar attributes from scratch. Thus, the buyer incurs start-up costs during the build-up phase which are normally associated with going concern value. Initial capital costs are deducted from the discounted cash flows model which results in value that is directly attributable to the indefinite-lived intangible assets.
Our key assumptions using the direct valuation method are market revenue growth rates, market share, profit margin, duration and profile of the build-up period, estimated start-up capital costs and losses incurred during the build-up period, the risk-adjusted discount rate and terminal values. This data is populated using industry normalized information representing an average permit within a market.
In accordance with ASC 350-30 we performed an interim impairment test as of December 31, 2008 and again as of June 30, 2009. The estimated fair value of permits was below their carrying values at the date of each interim impairment test. As a result, we recognized non-cash impairment charges of $722.6 million and $345.4 million at December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, respectively, related to our indefinite-lived permits. For additional information, please refer to the Impairment Charges section included in the beginning of this MD&A.
If our future results are not consistent with our estimates, we could be exposed to future impairment losses that could be material to our results of operations.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combinations. We test goodwill at interim dates if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. The fair value of our reporting units is used to apply value to the net assets of each reporting unit. To the extent the carrying amount of net assets would exceed the fair value, an impairment charge may be required to be recorded.
The discounted cash flow approach we use for valuing goodwill involves estimating future cash flows expected to be generated from the related assets, discounted to their present value using a risk-adjusted discount rate. Terminal values are also estimated and discounted to their present value. In accordance with ASC 350-20, we performed an interim impairment test on goodwill as of December 31, 2008 and again as of June 30, 2009.
The estimated fair value of our reporting units was below their carrying values at the date of each interim impairment test, which required us to compare the implied fair value of each reporting units goodwill with its carrying value. As a result, we recognized non-cash impairment charges of $2.5 billion and $419.5 million at December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, respectively, to reduce our goodwill. For additional information, please refer to the Impairment Charges section included in the beginning of this MD&A.
If our future results are not consistent with our estimates, we could be exposed to future impairment losses that could be material to our results of operations.
Asset Retirement Obligations
ASC 410-20 requires us to estimate our obligation upon the termination or nonrenewal of a lease, to dismantle and remove our billboard structures from the leased land and to reclaim the site to its original condition. We record the present value of obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets in the period in which they are incurred. When the liability is recorded, the cost is capitalized as part of the related long-lived assets carrying amount. Over time, accretion of the liability is recognized as an operating expense and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the expected useful life of the related asset.
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Due to the high rate of lease renewals over a long period of time, our calculation assumes all related assets will be removed at some period over the next 50 years. An estimate of third-party cost information is used with respect to the dismantling of the structures and the reclamation of the site. The interest rate used to calculate the present value of such costs over the retirement period is based on an estimated risk-adjusted credit rate for the same period. If our assumption of the risk-adjusted credit rate used to discount current year additions to the asset retirement obligation decreased approximately 1%, our liability as of December 31, 2009 would increase approximately $0.2 million. Similarly, if our assumption of the risk-adjusted credit rate increased approximately 1%, our liability would decrease approximately $0.1 million.
Stock Based Compensation
Under the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718-10, stock based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Determining the fair value of share-based awards at the grant date requires assumptions and judgments about expected volatility and forfeiture rates, among other factors. If actual results differ significantly from these estimates, our results of operations could be materially impacted.
Tax Accruals
The Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, and other taxing authorities routinely examine our tax returns we file as part of the consolidated income tax returns filed by Clear Channel Communications for the pre-merger periods and CC Media Holdings for the post-merger periods. From time to time, the IRS challenges certain of our tax positions. We believe our tax positions comply with applicable tax law and we would vigorously defend these positions if challenged. The final disposition of any positions challenged by the IRS could require us to make additional tax payments. We believe that we have adequately accrued for any foreseeable payments resulting from tax examinations and consequently do not anticipate any material impact upon their ultimate resolution.
Our estimates of income taxes and the significant items giving rise to the deferred assets and liabilities are shown in the notes to the financial statements and reflect our assessment of actual future taxes to be paid, giving consideration to both timing and probability of these estimates. Actual income taxes could vary from these estimates due to future changes in income tax law or results from the final review of our tax returns by Federal, state or foreign tax authorities.
We have considered these potential changes in accordance with ASC 740-10, which requires us to record reserves for estimates of probable settlements of Federal and state audits.
Litigation Accruals
We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings and, as required, have accrued our estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these claims. Managements estimates used have been developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions or the effectiveness of our strategies related to these proceedings.
ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Information concerning quantitative and qualitative disclosure about market risk is included under the caption Market Risk Management in Item 7 of this Form 10-K.
70
ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The consolidated financial statements and notes related thereto were prepared by and are the responsibility of management. The financial statements and related notes were prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and include amounts based upon managements best estimates and judgments.
It is managements objective to ensure the integrity and objectivity of its financial data through systems of internal controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that all transactions are properly recorded in our books and records, that assets are safeguarded from unauthorized use and that financial records are reliable to serve as a basis for preparation of financial statements.
The financial statements have been audited by our independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, to the extent required by auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and, accordingly, they have expressed their professional opinion on the financial statements in their report included herein.
The Board of Directors meets with the independent registered public accounting firm and management periodically to satisfy itself that they are properly discharging their responsibilities. The independent registered public accounting firm has unrestricted access to the Board, without management present, to discuss the results of their audit and the quality of financial reporting and internal accounting controls.
/s/Mark P. Mays |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
/s/Thomas W. Casey |
Chief Financial Officer |
/s/Herbert W. Hill, Jr. |
Senior Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer |
71
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. (Holdings) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2009, the period from July 31, 2008 through December 31, 2008, the period from January 1, 2008 through July 30, 2008, and for the year ended December 31, 2007. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the index as Item 15(a)2. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of Holdings management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Holdings at December 31, 2009 and 2008, the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2009, the period from July 31, 2008 through December 31, 2008, the period from January 1, 2008 through July 30, 2008, and the year ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Holdings internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 16, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
San Antonio, Texas
March 16, 2010
72
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
(In thousands) | As of December 31, | |||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
CURRENT ASSETS |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 609,436 | $ | 94,812 | ||
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $51,070 in 2009 and $48,600 in 2008 |
730,306 | 806,553 | ||||
Due from Clear Channel Communications |
| 431,641 | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
67,355 | 69,817 | ||||
Other current assets |
167,806 | 144,700 | ||||
Income taxes receivable |
65,642 | 7,129 | ||||
Total Current Assets |
1,640,545 | 1,554,652 | ||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
||||||
Land, buildings and improvements |
207,939 | 201,210 | ||||
Structures |
2,514,602 | 2,355,776 | ||||
Furniture and other equipment |
71,567 | 60,476 | ||||
Construction in progress |
51,598 | 85,791 | ||||
2,845,706 | 2,703,253 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
405,068 | 116,533 | ||||
2,440,638 | 2,586,720 | |||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
||||||
Definite-lived intangibles, net |
799,144 | 1,000,485 | ||||
Indefinite-lived intangibles permits |
1,132,218 | 1,529,068 | ||||
Goodwill |
861,592 | 1,180,141 | ||||
OTHER ASSETS |
||||||
Due from Clear Channel Communications |
123,308 | | ||||
Notes receivable |
596 | 3,140 | ||||
Investments in, and advances to, nonconsolidated affiliates |
23,354 | 51,812 | ||||
Other assets |
154,029 | 122,231 | ||||
Other investments |
16,998 | 22,512 | ||||
Total Assets |
$ | 7,192,422 | $ | 8,050,761 | ||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
73
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data) | As of December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 109,322 | $ | 118,290 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
504,196 | 494,250 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
924 | 292 | ||||||
Deferred income |
109,578 | 109,511 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
47,073 | 69,522 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
771,093 | 791,865 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
2,561,805 | 32,332 | ||||||
Debt with Clear Channel Communications |
| 2,500,000 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
256,236 | 178,875 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability |
841,911 | 1,003,866 | ||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note G) |
||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
193,730 | 211,813 | ||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Class A common stock, $.01 par value, 750,000,000 shares authorized, 40,841,551 and 40,705,638 shares issued in 2009 and 2008, respectively |
407 | 407 | ||||||
Class B common stock, $.01 par value, 600,000,000 shares authorized, 315,000,000 shares issued and outstanding |
3,150 | 3,150 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
6,669,247 | 6,676,714 | ||||||
Retained deficit |
(3,886,826 | ) | (3,018,637 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(218,177 | ) | (329,580 | ) | ||||
Cost of shares (43,459 in 2009 and 24,478 in 2008) held in treasury |
(154 | ) | (44 | ) | ||||
Total Shareholders Equity |
2,761,377 | 3,543,823 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 7,192,422 | $ | 8,050,761 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
74
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended
December 31, 2009 |
Period from July
31 through December 31, 2008 |
Period from
January 1 through July 30, 2008 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2007 |
|||||||||||||
Post-Merger | Post-Merger | Pre-Merger | Pre-Merger | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 2,698,024 | $ | 1,327,224 | $ | 1,962,063 | $ | 3,281,836 | ||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Direct operating expenses (excludes depreciation and amortization) |
1,625,083 | 762,704 | 1,119,432 | 1,734,845 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses (excludes depreciation and amortization) |
484,404 | 261,524 | 344,846 | 537,994 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
439,647 | 224,713 | 247,637 | 399,483 | ||||||||||||
Corporate expenses (excludes depreciation and amortization) |
65,247 | 31,681 | 39,364 | 66,080 | ||||||||||||
Impairment charges |
890,737 | 3,217,649 | | | ||||||||||||
Other operating income (expense) net |
(8,231 | ) | 4,870 | 10,978 | 11,824 | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(815,325 | ) | (3,166,177 | ) | 221,762 | 555,258 | ||||||||||
Interest expense on debt with Clear Channel Communications |
142,911 | 70,940 | 87,464 | 155,036 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
12,008 | 2,785 | 3,913 | 6,518 | ||||||||||||
Interest income on Due from Clear Channel Communications |
724 | 862 | 2,590 | 3,673 | ||||||||||||
Loss on marketable securities |
11,315 | 59,842 | | | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliates |
(31,442 | ) | (2,109 | ) | 70,842 | 4,402 | ||||||||||
Other income (expense) net |
(9,368 | ) | 12,114 | 13,365 | 10,113 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(1,021,645 | ) | (3,288,877 | ) | 217,182 | 411,892 | ||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit: |
||||||||||||||||
Current |
16,769 | 3,045 | (30,171 | ) | (111,726 | ) | ||||||||||
Deferred |
132,341 | 268,850 | (21,405 | ) | (34,915 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
149,110 | 271,895 | (51,576 | ) | (146,641 | ) | ||||||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
(872,535 | ) | (3,016,982 | ) | 165,606 | 265,251 | ||||||||||
Amount attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(4,346 | ) | 1,655 | (1,948 | ) | 19,261 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company |
(868,189 | ) | (3,018,637 | ) | 167,554 | 245,990 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
118,632 | (341,113 | ) | 84,603 | 133,754 | |||||||||||
Foreign currency reclassification adjustment for sale of foreign subsidiary |
(523 | ) | | 2,588 | | |||||||||||
Unrealized loss on marketable securities |
(9,971 | ) | (59,825 | ) | (27,496 | ) | | |||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for realized loss on marketable securities included in net income (loss) |
11,315 | 59,842 | | | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (748,736 | ) | $ | (3,359,733 | ) | $ | 227,249 | $ | 379,744 | ||||||
Amount attributable to noncontrolling interest |
8,050 | (11,516 | ) | 14,019 | 16,752 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company |
$ | (756,786 | ) | $ | (3,348,217 | ) | $ | 213,230 | $ | 362,992 | ||||||
Net income (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (2.46 | ) | $ | (8.50 | ) | $ | .47 | $ | .69 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding Basic |
355,377 | 355,308 | 355,178 | 354,838 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | (2.46 | ) | $ | (8.50 | ) | $ | .47 | $ | .69 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding Diluted |
355,377 | 355,308 | 355,741 | 355,806 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
75
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data) | Additional | Retained | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-Merger |
Class A Common
Shares Issued |
Class B Common
Shares Issued |
Noncontrolling
Interest |
Common
Stock |
Paid-in
Capital |
Earnings
(Deficit) |
Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss) |
Treasury
Stock |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2006 |
39,565,191 | 315,000,000 | $ | 181,901 | $ | 3,546 | $ | 1,279,079 | $ | 173,277 | $ | 130,476 | $ | | $ | 1,768,279 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of FIN 48 adoption |
8,124 | 8,124 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for a business acquisition |
191,287 | 2 | 5,084 | 5,086 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
19,261 | 245,990 | 265,251 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and other |
738,395 | 7 | 10,826 | (53 | ) | 10,780 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions (minority buy-back) |
(101 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payments (to)/from noncontrolling interests |
(2,442 | ) | (2,442 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based payments |
9,370 | 9,370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
493 | 493 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment and other |
16,752 | 117,002 | 133,754 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2007 |
40,494,873 | 315,000,000 | 215,864 | 3,555 | 1,304,359 | 427,391 | 247,478 | (53 | ) | 2,198,594 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(1,948 | ) | 167,554 | 165,606 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and other |
218,164 | 2 | 4,259 | (265 | ) | 3,996 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions (minority buy-back) |
(5,292 | ) | (5,292 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payments (to)/from noncontrolling interests |
(616 | ) | (616 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based payments |
6,506 | 6,506 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(260 | ) | (260 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment and other |
14,019 | 70,584 | 84,603 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency reclassification adjustment |
2,588 | 2,588 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on marketable securities |
(27,496 | ) | (27,496 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at July 30, 2008 |
40,713,037 | 315,000,000 | 221,767 | 3,557 | 1,315,124 | 594,945 | 293,154 | (318 | ) | 2,428,229 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Post-Merger |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Push-down accounting effects of Clear Channel Communications merger |
5,357,409 | (594,945 | ) | (293,154 | ) | 318 | 4,469,628 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
1,655 | (3,018,637 | ) | (3,016,982 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and other |
(7,399 | ) | (44 | ) | (44 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions (minority buy-back) |
(1,773 | ) | (1,773 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payments (to)/from noncontrolling interests |
1,262 | 1,262 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based payments |
4,181 | 4,181 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
418 | 418 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment and other |
(11,516 | ) | (329,597 | ) | (341,113 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments |
59,842 | 59,842 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on marketable securities |
(59,825 | ) | (59,825 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2008 |
40,705,638 | 315,000,000 | 211,813 | 3,557 | 6,676,714 | (3,018,637 | ) | (329,580 | ) | (44 | ) | 3,543,823 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(4,346 | ) | (868,189 | ) | (872,535 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and other |
135,913 | (110 | ) | (110 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
(3,380 | ) | (9,720 | ) | (13,100 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based payments |
12,104 | 12,104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(18,407 | ) | (9,851 | ) | (28,258 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment and other |
8,050 | 110,582 | 118,632 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments |
10,792 | 10,792 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on marketable securities |
(9,971 | ) | (9,971 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2009 |
40,841,551 | 315,000,000 | $ | 193,730 | $ | 3,557 | $ | 6,669,247 | $ | (3,886,826 | ) | $ | (218,177 | ) | $ | (154 | ) | $ | 2,761,377 | |||||||||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
76
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended
December 31, 2009 |
Period from
July 31 through December 31, 2008 |
Period from
January 1 through July 30, 2008 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2007 |
|||||||||||||
Post-Merger | Post-Merger | Pre-Merger | Pre-Merger | |||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
$ | (872,535 | ) | $ | (3,016,982 | ) | $ | 165,606 | $ | 265,251 | ||||||
Reconciling Items: |
||||||||||||||||
Impairment charges |
890,737 | 3,217,649 | | | ||||||||||||
Depreciation |
338,456 | 161,009 | 216,994 | 346,298 | ||||||||||||
Amortization |
101,191 | 63,704 | 30,643 | 53,185 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
(132,341 | ) | (268,850 | ) | 21,405 | 34,915 | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
12,104 | 4,181 | 6,506 | 9,370 | ||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
17,580 | 24,268 | 8,588 | 10,525 | ||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of operating and fixed assets |
8,231 | (4,870 | ) | (10,978 | ) | (11,824 | ) | |||||||||
Loss on marketable securities |
11,315 | 59,842 | | | ||||||||||||
Equity in (earnings) loss of nonconsolidated affiliates |
31,442 | 2,109 | (70,842 | ) | (4,402 | ) | ||||||||||
Other, net |
5,657 | | | 2,314 | ||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions: |
||||||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable |
68,002 | 87,251 | 7,108 | (137,341 | ) | |||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses |
(881 | ) | 25,644 | (8,549 | ) | 5,737 | ||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in other current assets |
1,957 | 52,125 | (10,570 | ) | 1,247 | |||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
11,757 | (78,613 | ) | (26,106 | ) | 93,383 | ||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest |
621 | (1,012 | ) | 207 | (2,535 | ) | ||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in deferred income |
(1,987 | ) | (48,435 | ) | 33,218 | 25,840 | ||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued income taxes |
(50,042 | ) | (6,718 | ) | (31,908 | ) | 2,467 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
441,264 | 272,302 | 331,322 | 694,430 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
77
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
78
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE A SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. (the Company) is an outdoor advertising company which owns or operates advertising display faces domestically and internationally. On November 11, 2005, the Company became a publicly traded company through an initial public offering (IPO), in which 10%, or 35.0 million shares, of the Companys Class A common stock was sold. Prior to the IPO, the Company was an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Clear Channel Communications, Inc. (Clear Channel Communications), a diversified media company with operations in radio broadcasting and outdoor advertising. Clear Channel Communications indirectly holds all of the 315.0 million Class B shares of common stock outstanding, representing approximately 89% of the shares outstanding and approximately 99% of the voting power. The holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock have identical rights, except holders of Class A common stock are entitled to 1 vote per share while holders of Class B common stock are entitled to 20 votes per share. The Class B shares of common stock are convertible, at the option of the holder at any time or upon any transfer, into shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to certain limited exceptions.
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date that these financial statements were issued.
Clear Channel Communications Merger
On July 30, 2008, Clear Channel Communications completed its merger with a subsidiary of CC Media Holdings, Inc. (CC Media Holdings), a company formed by a group of private equity funds sponsored by Bain Capital Partners, LLC and Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (together, the Sponsors). Clear Channel Communications is now owned indirectly by CC Media Holdings. The purchase price was approximately $23.0 billion, including $94.0 million in capitalized transaction costs. The merger was accounted for as a purchase business combination in conformity with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations (Statement 141), and Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 88-16, Basis in Leveraged Buyout Transactions (EITF 88-16). ASC 805-50-S99-1 requires the application of push down accounting in situations where the ownership of an entity has changed. As a result, the post-merger financial statements of the Company reflect the new basis of accounting.
The purchase price allocation was complete as of July 30, 2009 in accordance with ASC 805-10-25, which requires that the allocation period not exceed one year from the date of acquisition.
Liquidity
The Companys primary source of liquidity is cash on hand, as well as cash flow from operations, which has been adversely affected by the global economic downturn. The risks associated with the Companys businesses become more acute in periods of a slowing economy or recession, which may be accompanied by a decrease in advertising. Expenditures by advertisers tend to be cyclical, reflecting overall economic conditions and budgeting and buying patterns. The global economic downturn has resulted in a decline in advertising and marketing services among the Companys customers, resulting in a decline in its advertising revenues across its businesses. This reduction in advertising revenues has had an adverse effect on the Companys revenue, profit margins, cash flow and liquidity. The continuation of the global economic downturn may continue to adversely impact the Companys revenue, profit margins, cash flow and liquidity.
During the fourth quarter 2008, the Company commenced a restructuring program targeting a reduction of fixed costs. The Company recognized approximately $53.2 million and $35.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, of expenses related to its restructuring program.
In December 2009, the Company made a demand for and received repayment of $500.0 million on the Due from Clear Channel Communications account. Following such repayment, the Company contributed $500.0 million to the capital of its direct, wholly-owned subsidiary, Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc., which used the proceeds received by
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it to prepay $500.0 million of the Debt with Clear Channel Communications account, resulting in an outstanding balance of the Debt with Clear Channel Communications account of $2.0 billion.
Subsequent to this repayment, the Companys indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. (CCWH), issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of Series A Senior Notes due 2017 and $2.0 billion aggregate principal amount of Series B Senior Notes due 2017 (collectively, the Notes). The proceeds of the Notes were used to (i) pay the fees and expenses of the offering, (ii) pay the initial purchasers an underwriting discount, (iii) fund $50.0 million required under the Notes indentures of a liquidity amount (the $50.0 million liquidity amount of the non-guarantor subsidiaries was satisfied) and (iv) make a voluntary prepayment of the remaining $2.0 billion outstanding balance (which is equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Series B Notes) under the note due to Clear Channel Communications and subsequently retire the Debt with Clear Channel Communications, with the balance of the proceeds available to the Company for general corporate purposes.
Based on the Companys current and anticipated levels of operations and conditions in its markets, it believes that cash on hand, cash flows from operations and borrowing under the revolving promissory note with Clear Channel Communications will enable it to meet its working capital, capital expenditure, debt service and other funding requirements for at least the next 12 months. In addition, the Company expects to be in compliance with the covenants governing its indebtedness in 2010. Furthermore, in its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2010, CC Media Holdings stated that it expects to be in compliance with its covenants governing its indebtedness in 2010. However, the Companys and CC Media Holdings anticipated results are subject to significant uncertainty and there can be no assurance that actual results will be in compliance with the covenants. See further discussion in Note F regarding debt covenants.
CC Media Holdings and Clear Channel Communications current corporate ratings are CCC+ and Caa2 by Standard & Poors Ratings Services and Moodys Investors Service, respectively, which are speculative grade ratings. These ratings have been downgraded and then upgraded at various times during the two years ended December 31, 2009. The adjustments had no impact on the Companys borrowing costs under the credit agreements.
Format of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented for two periods: post-merger and pre-merger. The merger resulted in a new basis of accounting beginning on July 31, 2008 and the financial reporting periods are presented as follows:
|
The year ended December 31, 2009 and the period from July 31 through December 31, 2008 includes the post-merger period of the Company, reflecting the preliminary purchase accounting adjustments related to the merger that were pushed down to the Company. |
|
The period from January 1 through July 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 includes the pre-merger period of the Company. The consolidated financial statements for all pre-merger periods were prepared using the historical basis of accounting for the Company. As a result of the merger and the associated preliminary purchase accounting, the consolidated financial statements of the post-merger periods are not comparable to periods preceding the merger. |
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Summary of Purchase Accounting Adjustments
Following is a summary of the fair value adjustments pushed down to the Company:
(In millions) |
Preliminary
Allocation |
2008
Adjustments |
2009
Adjustments |
Final
Allocation |
||||||||||||
Other current assets |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | ||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
615 | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | 610 | ||||||||||
Definite-lived intangibles, net |
377 | 300 | (63 | ) | 614 | |||||||||||
Indefinite-lived intangibles permits |
2,938 | (942 | ) | (47 | ) | 1,949 | ||||||||||
Goodwill |
2,207 | 362 | 126 | 2,695 | ||||||||||||
Investments in, and advances to, nonconsolidated affiliates |
| 4 | | 4 | ||||||||||||
Other assets |
35 | (11 | ) | | 24 | |||||||||||
Current liabilities |
| | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax liability |
(1,683 | ) | 258 | 20 | (1,405 | ) | ||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
15 | (1 | ) | (45 | ) | (31 | ) | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,504 | $ | (34 | ) | $ | | $ | 4,470 |
Agreements with Clear Channel Communications
There are several agreements which govern the Companys relationship with Clear Channel Communications including the Master Agreement, Corporate Services Agreement, Employee Matters Agreement and Tax Matters Agreement. Clear Channel Communications has the right to terminate these agreements in various circumstances. As of the date of the filing of this report, no notice of termination of any of these agreements has been received from Clear Channel Communications.
Clear Channel Communications Revolving Credit Facility
In conjunction with the merger, Clear Channel Communications $1.75 billion revolving credit facility, including the $150.0 million sub-limit, was terminated. The facility was replaced with a $2.0 billion revolving credit facility with a maturity in July 2014, which includes a $150.0 million sub-limit that certain of the Companys International subsidiaries may borrow against to the extent Clear Channel Communications has not already borrowed against this capacity and is in compliance with its covenants under the credit facility. On February 6, 2009, Clear Channel Communications borrowed the remaining availability under its $2.0 billion revolving credit facility, including the remaining availability under the $150.0 million sub-limit. The obligations of these International subsidiaries that are borrowers under the revolving credit facility are guaranteed by certain of the Companys material wholly-owned subsidiaries, and secured by substantially all assets of such borrowers and guarantors, subject to permitted liens and other exceptions.
Nature of Business
The Company operates in the outdoor advertising industry by selling advertising on billboards, street furniture displays, transit displays and other advertising displays. The Company has two reportable business segments: Americas and International. The Americas segment primarily includes operations in the United States, Canada and Latin America; the International segment includes operations in the U.K., France, Asia and Australia.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Significant intercompany accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in nonconsolidated affiliates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
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Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. In circumstances where it is aware of a specific customers inability to meet its financial obligations, it records a specific reserve to reduce the amounts recorded to what it believes will be collected. For all other customers, it recognizes reserves for bad debt based on historical experience of bad debts as a percent of revenue for each business unit, adjusted for relative improvements or deteriorations in the agings and changes in current economic conditions. The Company believes the credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited due to the large number and the geographic diversification of its customers.
Land Leases and Other Structure Licenses
Most of the Companys advertising structures are located on leased land. Americas land rents are typically paid in advance for periods ranging from 1 to 12 months. International land rents are paid both in advance and in arrears, for periods ranging from 1 to 12 months. Most International street furniture display faces are operated through contracts with the municipalities for up to 20 years. The street furniture contracts often include a percent of revenue to be paid along with a base rent payment. Prepaid land leases are recorded as an asset and expensed ratably over the related rental term and license and rent payments in arrears are recorded as an accrued liability.
Purchase Accounting
The Company accounts for its business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting. The total cost of an acquisition is allocated to the underlying identifiable net assets based on their respective estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires managements judgment and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including assumptions with respect to future cash inflows and outflows, discount rates, asset lives and market multiples, among other items. Various acquisition agreements may include contingent purchase consideration based on performance requirements of the investee. The Company accounts for these payments in accordance with the provisions of ASC 805-20-30, which establish the requirements related to recognition of certain assets and liabilities arising from contingencies.
Asset Retirement Obligation
ASC 410-20 requires the Company to estimate its obligation upon the termination or non-renewal of a lease to dismantle and remove its advertising structures from the leased land and to reclaim the site to its original condition. The Companys asset retirement obligation is reported in Other long-term liabilities. The Company records the present value of obligations associated with the retirement of its advertising structures in the period in which the obligation is incurred. When the liability is recorded, the cost is capitalized as part of the related advertising structures carrying amount. Over time, accretion of the liability is recognized as an operating expense and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the expected useful life of the related asset.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method at rates that, in the opinion of management, are adequate to allocate the cost of such assets over their estimated useful lives, which are as follows:
Buildings and improvements 10 to 39 years
Structures 5 to 40 years
Furniture and other equipment 3 to 20 years
Leasehold improvements shorter of economic life or lease term assuming renewal periods, if appropriate
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For assets associated with a lease or contract, the assets are depreciated at the shorter of the economic life or the lease or contract term, assuming renewal periods, if appropriate. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred, whereas expenditures for renewal and betterments are capitalized.
The Company tests for possible impairment of property, plant, and equipment in accordance with ASC 360-10 whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as a reduction in operating cash flow or a dramatic change in the manner the asset is intended to be used indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If indicators exist, the Company compares the estimated undiscounted future cash flows related to the asset to the carrying value of the asset. If the carrying value is greater than the estimated undiscounted future cash flow amount, an impairment charge is recorded in depreciation and amortization expense in the statement of operations for amounts necessary to reduce the carrying value of the asset to fair value. The impairment loss calculations require management to apply judgment in estimating future cash flows and the discount rates that reflect the risk inherent in future cash flows.
In the second quarter of 2009, the Company recorded an $8.7 million impairment related to street furniture tangible assets in its International segment. Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company recorded an additional $12.3 million impairment primarily related to street furniture tangible assets in its International segment.
Intangible Assets
The Company classifies intangible assets as definite-lived, indefinite-lived, or goodwill. Definite-lived intangibles include primarily transit and street furniture contracts, site leases and other contractual rights, all of which are amortized over the shorter or either the respective lives of the agreements or over the period of time the assets are expected to contribute to the Companys future cash flows. The Company periodically reviews the appropriateness of the amortization periods related to its definite-lived assets. These assets are stated at cost. The Companys indefinite-lived intangibles include billboard permits in its Americas segment. The excess cost over fair value of net assets acquired is classified as goodwill. The Companys indefinite-lived intangibles and goodwill are not subject to amortization, but are tested for impairment at least annually.
The Company tests for possible impairment of definite-lived intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as a reduction in operating cash flow or a dramatic change in the manner the asset is intended to be used indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If indicators exist, the Company compares the estimated undiscounted future cash flows related to the asset to the carrying value of the asset. If the carrying value is greater than the estimated undiscounted future cash flow amount, an impairment charge is recorded in depreciation and amortization expense in the statement of operations for amounts necessary to reduce the carrying value of the asset to fair value.
The Company impaired definite-lived intangible assets related to certain street furniture and billboard contracts in its Americas outdoor and International outdoor segments by $38.8 million as of June 30, 2009. During the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company recorded a $16.5 million impairment related to billboard contract intangible assets in its International segment.
The Company performs its annual impairment test for its permits using a direct valuation technique as prescribed in ASC 805-20-S99. The key assumptions used in the direct valuation method include market revenue growth rates, market share, profit margin, duration and profile of the build-up period, estimated start-up cost and losses incurred during the build-up period, the risk-adjusted discount rate and terminal values. The Company engages Mesirow Financial Consulting, LLC (Mesirow Financial), a third party valuation firm, to assist the Company in the development of these assumptions and the Companys determination of the fair value of its permits.
The Company performed an interim impairment test as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, which resulted in non-cash impairment charges of $722.6 million and $345.4 million, respectively, on its indefinite-lived permits.
At least annually, the Company performs its impairment test for each reporting units goodwill using a discounted cash flow model to determine if the carrying value of the reporting unit, including goodwill, is less than the fair value of the reporting unit. The Company identified its reporting units in accordance with ASC 350-20-55. The
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Companys reporting unit for Americas is the reportable segment. The Company determined that each country in its International segment constitutes a reporting unit.
Each of the Companys reporting units is valued using a discounted cash flow model which requires estimating future cash flows expected to be generated from the reporting unit, discounted to their present value using a risk-adjusted discount rate. Terminal values were also estimated and discounted to their present value. Assessing the recoverability of goodwill requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions about sales, operating margins, growth rates and discount rates based on its budgets, business plans, economic projections, anticipated future cash flows and marketplace data. There are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and managements judgment in applying these factors. The Company engages Mesirow Financial to assist the Company in the development of these assumptions and the Companys determination of the fair value of its reporting units.
The Company performed an interim impairment test as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, and recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $2.5 billion and $419.5 million, respectively, to reduce its goodwill.
Nonconsolidated Affiliates
In general, investments in which the Company owns 20 percent to 50 percent of the common stock or otherwise exercises significant influence over the investee are accounted for under the equity method. The Company does not recognize gains or losses upon the issuance of securities by any of its equity method investees. The Company reviews the value of equity method investments and records impairment charges in the statement of operations as a component of Equity in earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliates for any decline in value determined to be other-than-temporary.
Other Investments
Other investments are composed of available-for-sale equity securities carried at fair value based on quoted market prices. The net unrealized gains or losses on the available-for-sale securities, net of tax, are reported in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of shareholders equity. The Company periodically reviews the value of available-for-sale securities and records impairment charges in the statement of operations for any decline in value that is determined to be other-than-temporary. The average cost method is used to compute the realized gains and losses on sales of equity securities.
The Company periodically assesses the value of its available-for-sale securities. Based on these assessments, the Company concluded that an other-than-temporary impairment existed at December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009, and recorded non-cash impairment charges of $59.8 million and $11.3 million, respectively, on the statement of operations in Loss on marketable securities. The Company assessed the value of these available-for-sale securities through December 31, 2009 and concluded that no other-than-temporary impairment existed.
Financial Instruments
Due to their short maturity, the carrying amounts of accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short-term borrowings approximated their fair values at December 31, 2009 and 2008. See Note F for discussion of fair value of the Companys long-term debt.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting bases and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which the deferred tax asset or liability is expected to be realized or settled. Deferred tax assets are reduced by valuation allowances if the Company believes it is more likely than not some portion or the entire asset will not be realized. As all earnings from the Companys foreign operations are permanently reinvested and not distributed, the Companys income tax provision does not include additional U.S. taxes on foreign operations. It is not practical to determine the amount of Federal income taxes, if any, that might become due in the event the earnings were distributed.
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The operations of the Company are included in a consolidated Federal income tax return filed by Clear Channel Communications, Inc. for the pre-merger periods and CC Media Holdings, Inc. for the post-merger periods. However, for financial reporting purposes, the Companys provision for income taxes has been computed on the basis that the Company files separate consolidated Federal income tax returns with its subsidiaries.
Revenue Recognition
The Companys advertising contracts typically are short-term, but can cover periods of up to three years, and are generally billed monthly. Revenue for advertising space rental is recognized ratably over the term of the contract. Advertising revenue is reported net of agency commissions. Agency commissions are calculated based on a stated percentage applied to gross billing revenue for the Companys operations. Payments received in advance of being earned are recorded as deferred income.
Stock Based Compensation
Under the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718-10, stock based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Determining the fair value of share-based awards at the grant date requires assumptions and judgments about expected volatility and forfeiture rates, among other factors. If actual results differ significantly from these estimates, our results of operations could be materially impacted.
Foreign Currency
Results of operations for foreign subsidiaries and foreign equity investees are translated into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates during the year. The assets and liabilities of those subsidiaries and investees, other than those of operations in highly inflationary countries, are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. The related translation adjustments are recorded in a separate component of shareholders equity, Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Foreign currency transaction gains and losses, as well as gains and losses from translation of financial statements of subsidiaries and investees in highly inflationary countries, are included in operations.
Advertising Expense
The Company records advertising expense as it is incurred. Advertising expenses from continuing operations were:
(In millions) |
Year ended
December 31, 2009 |
Period from July
31 through December 31, 2008 |
Period from
January 1 through July 30, 2008 |
Year ended
December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||
Post-Merger | Post-Merger | Pre-Merger | Pre-Merger | |||||||||||
Advertising expenses |
$ | 11.2 | $ | 6.7 | $ | 9.2 | $ | 14.8 |
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes including, but not limited to, legal, tax and insurance accruals. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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New Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-02, Accounting and Reporting for Decreases in Ownership of a Subsidiarya Scope Clarification . The update is to ASC Topic 810, Consolidation . The ASU clarifies that the decrease-in-ownership provisions of ASC 810-10 and related guidance apply to (1) a subsidiary or group of assets that is a business or nonprofit activity, (2) a subsidiary or group of assets that is a business or nonprofit activity that is transferred to an equity method investee or joint venture, and (3) an exchange of a group of assets that constitutes a business or nonprofit activity for a noncontrolling interest in an entity (including an equity method investee or joint venture). In addition, the ASU expands the information an entity is required to disclose upon deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This standard is effective for fiscal years ending on or after December 15, 2009 with retrospective application required for the first period in which the entity adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160. The Company adopted the amendment upon issuance with no material impact to its financial position or results of operations.
In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-17, Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities . The update is to ASC Topic 810, Consolidation . This standard amends ASC 810-10-25 by requiring consolidation of certain special purpose entities that were previously exempted from consolidation. The revised criteria will define a controlling financial interest for requiring consolidation as: the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the entitys performance, and (1) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or (2) the right to receive benefits from the entity. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company adopted the amendment on January 1, 2010 with no material impact to its financial position or results of operations.
In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value . The update is to ASC Subtopic 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures-Overall , for the fair value measurement of liabilities. The purpose of this update is to reduce ambiguity in financial reporting when measuring the fair value of liabilities. The guidance provided in this update is effective for the first reporting period beginning after the date of issuance. We adopted the amendment on October 1, 2009 with no material impact to our financial position or results of operations.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles , codified in ASC 105-10, was issued in June 2009. ASC 105-10 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP in the United States. ASC 105-10 establishes the ASC as the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Following this statement, the FASB will issue new standards in the form of ASUs. ASC 105-10 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 105-10 on July 1, 2009.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (Statement No. 167), which is not yet codified, was issued in June 2009. Statement No. 167 shall be effective as of the beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. Statement No. 167 amends Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities , codified in ASC 810-10-25, to replace the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which enterprise, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity with an approach focused on identifying which enterprise has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance and (1) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or (2) the right to receive benefits from the entity. An approach that is expected to be primarily qualitative will be more effective for identifying which enterprise has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. Statement No. 167 requires an additional reconsideration event when determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity when any changes in facts and circumstances occur such that the holders of the equity investment at risk, as a group, lose the power from voting rights or similar rights of those investments to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance. It also requires ongoing assessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable
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interest entity. These requirements will provide more relevant and timely information to users of financial statements. Statement No. 167 amends ASC 810-10-25 to require additional disclosures about an enterprises involvement in variable interest entities, which will enhance the information provided to users of financial statements. The Company adopted Statement No. 167 on January 1, 2010 with no material impact to its financial position or results of operations.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 165, Subsequent Events , codified in ASC 855-10, was issued in May 2009. The provisions of ASC 855-10 are effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 and are intended to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. ASC 855-10 requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that datethat is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. This disclosure should alert all users of financial statements that an entity has not evaluated subsequent events after that date in the set of financial statements being presented. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 855-10, the Company currently evaluates subsequent events through the date the financial statements are issued.
FASB Staff Position Emerging Issues Task Force 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities , codified in ASC 260-10-45, was issued in June 2008. ASC 260-10-45 clarifies that unvested share-based payment awards with a right to receive nonforfeitable dividends are participating securities. Guidance is also provided on how to allocate earnings to participating securities and compute basic earnings per share using the two-class method. All prior-period earnings per share data presented shall be adjusted retrospectively (including interim financial statements, summaries of earnings, and selected financial data) to conform with the provisions of ASC 260-10-45. The Company retrospectively adopted the provisions of ASC 260-10-45 on January 1, 2009. The adoption did not have an effect on previously reported basic earnings per share.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51 , codified in ASC 810-10-45, was issued in December 2007. ASC 810-10-45 clarifies the classification of noncontrolling interests in consolidated statements of financial position and the accounting for and reporting of transactions between the reporting entity and holders of such noncontrolling interests. Under this guidance, noncontrolling interests are considered equity and should be reported as an element of consolidated equity, net income will encompass the total income of all consolidated subsidiaries and there will be separate disclosure on the face of the income statement of the attribution of that income between the controlling and noncontrolling interests, and increases and decreases in the noncontrolling ownership interest amount will be accounted for as equity transactions. The provisions of ASC 810-10-45 are effective for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and earlier application is prohibited. Guidance is required to be adopted prospectively, except for reclassifying noncontrolling interests to equity, separate from the parents shareholders equity, in the consolidated statement of financial position and recasting consolidated net income (loss) to include net income (loss) attributable to both the controlling and noncontrolling interests, both of which are required to be adopted retrospectively. The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 810-10-45 on January 1, 2009, which resulted in a reclassification of approximately $211.8 million of noncontrolling interests to shareholders equity. Adoption of this standard requires retrospective application in the financial statements of earlier periods on January 1, 2009. In connection with the offering of $500.0 million aggregate principal Series A Senior Notes and $2.0 billion aggregate principal Series B Senior Notes by the Companys subsidiary, the Company filed a Form 8-K on December 11, 2009 to retrospectively recast the historical financial statements and certain disclosures included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 for the adoption of ASC 810-10-45.
FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 , codified in ASC 820-10, was issued in February 2008. ASC 820-10 delays the effective date of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements , for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 820-10 on January 1, 2009 with no material impact to its financial position or results of operations.
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FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly , codified in ASC 820-10-35, was issued in April 2009. ASC 820-10-35 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. ASC 820-10-35 also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. Earlier adoption for periods ending before March 15, 2009 is not permitted. The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 820-10-35 on April 1, 2009 with no material impact to its financial position or results of operations.
FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments , codified in ASC 320-10, was issued in April 2009. It amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. ASC 320-10 does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. Earlier adoption for periods ending before March 15, 2009 is not permitted. The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 320-10 on April 1, 2009 with no material impact to its financial position or results of operations.
FASB Staff Position No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments , codified in ASC 825-10, was issued in April 2009. ASC 825-10 amends prior authoritative guidance to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. The provisions of ASC 825-10 are effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company adopted the disclosure requirements of ASC 825-10 on April 1, 2009.
NOTE B INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
Definite-lived Intangible Assets
The Company has definite-lived intangible assets which consist primarily of transit and street furniture contracts, permanent easements that provide the Company access to certain of its outdoor displays, and other contractual rights. Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of either the respective lives of the agreements or over the period of time the assets are expected to contribute to the Companys future cash flows.
The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of definite-lived intangible assets at December 31, 2009 and 2008:
(in thousands) | Post-Merger | Post-Merger | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Gross Carrying
Amount |
Accumulated
Amortization |
Gross Carrying
Amount |
Accumulated
Amortization |
|||||||||
Transit, street furniture, and other contractual rights |
$ | 803,297 | $ | 166,803 | $ | 883,130 | $ | 49,818 | ||||
Other |
172,394 | 9,744 | 169,007 | 1,834 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 975,691 | $ | 176,547 | $ | 1,052,137 | $ | 51,652 | ||||
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The following table present amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets for each of the following periods:
(In millions) |
Year ended
December 31, 2009 |
Period from
July 31 through December 31, 2008 |
Period from
January 1 through July 30, 2008 |
Year ended
December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||
Post-Merger | Post-Merger | Pre-Merger | Pre-Merger | |||||||||||
Amortization expense |
$ | 101.2 | $ | 63.7 | $ | 30.6 | $ | 53.2 |
During the first seven months of 2009, the Company decreased the initial fair value estimate of its permits, contracts, site leases, and other assets and liabilities by $125.3 million based on additional information received.
As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future and as purchase price allocations are finalized, amortization expense may vary. The following table presents the Companys estimate of amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for definite-lived intangible assets:
(In thousands) |
|||
2010 |
$ | 99,813 | |
2011 |
84,985 | ||
2012 |
80,287 | ||
2013 |
75,452 | ||
2014 |
67,605 |
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets
The Companys indefinite-lived intangibles consist primarily of billboard permits in its Americas segment. Due to significant differences in both business practices and regulations, billboards in the International segment are subject to long-term, finite contracts unlike permits in the United States and Canada. Accordingly, there are no indefinite-lived intangible assets in the International segment. The Companys billboard permits are effectively issued in perpetuity by state and local governments and are transferable or renewable at little or no cost. Permits typically specify the location which allows the Company the right to operate an advertising structure at the specified location. The Companys permits are located on owned land, leased land or land for which we have acquired permanent easements. In cases where the Companys permits are located on leased land, the leases typically have initial terms of between one and 20 years and renew indefinitely, with rental payments generally escalating at an inflation-based index. If the Company loses its lease, the Company will typically obtain permission to relocate the permit or bank it with the municipality for future use.
The indefinite-lived intangibles and goodwill are not subject to amortization, but are tested for impairment at least annually. The Company tests for possible impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as a reduction in operating cash flow or a dramatic change in the manner for which the asset is intended to be used, indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If indicators exist, the Company compares the undiscounted cash flows related to the asset to the carrying value of the asset. If the carrying value is greater than the undiscounted cash flow amount, an impairment charge is recorded in amortization expense in the statement of operations for amounts necessary to reduce the carrying value of the asset to fair value.
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Interim Impairments to Billboard Permits
The United States and global economies have undergone a period of economic uncertainty, which caused, among other things, a general tightening in the credit markets, limited access to the credit markets, lower levels of liquidity and lower consumer and business spending. These disruptions in the credit and financial markets and the impact of adverse economic, financial and industry conditions on the demand for advertising negatively impacted the key assumptions that were used in the discounted cash flow models used to value the Companys billboard permits as of the merger date. Therefore, the Company performed an interim impairment test on its billboard permits as of December 31, 2008, which resulted in a non-cash impairment charge of $722.6 million.
The Companys cash flows during the first six months of 2009 were below those in the discounted cash flow model used to calculate the impairment at December 31, 2008. As a result, the Company performed an interim impairment test as of June 30, 2009 on its billboard permits resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $345.4 million.
The impairment test consisted of a comparison of the fair value of the billboard permits at the market level with their carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the billboard permits exceeded their fair value, an impairment loss was recognized equal to that excess. After an impairment loss is recognized, the adjusted carrying amount of the billboard permit is its new accounting basis.
The fair value of the billboard permits was determined using the direct valuation method as prescribed in ASC 805-20-S99. Under the direct valuation method, the fair value of the billboard permits was calculated at the market level as prescribed by ASC 350-30-35 . The Company engaged Mesirow Financial to assist it in the development of the assumptions and the Companys determination of the fair value of the billboard permits.
The Companys application of the direct valuation method attempts to isolate the income that is properly attributable to the permit alone (that is, apart from other tangible and identified intangible assets and goodwill). It is based upon modeling a hypothetical greenfield build up to a normalized enterprise that, by design, lacks inherent goodwill and whose only other assets have essentially been paid for (or added) as part of the build-up process. We forecasted revenue, expenses and cash flows over a ten-year period for each of our markets in our application of the direct valuation method. We also calculated a normalized residual year which represents the perpetual cash flows of each market. The residual year cash flow was capitalized to arrive at the terminal value of the permits in each market.
Under the direct valuation method, it is assumed that rather than acquiring indefinite-lived intangible assets as part of a going concern business, the buyer hypothetically develops indefinite-lived intangible assets and builds a new operation with similar attributes from scratch. Thus, the buyer incurs start-up costs during the build-up phase which are normally associated with going concern value. Initial capital costs are deducted from the discounted cash flow model which results in value that is directly attributable to the indefinite-lived intangible assets.
Management uses its internal forecasts to estimate industry normalized information as it believes these forecasts are similar to what a market participant would expect to generate. This is due to the pricing structure and demand for outdoor signage in a market being relatively constant regardless of the owner of the operation. Management also relied on its internal forecasts because there is little public data available for each of its markets.
The build-up period represents the time it takes for the hypothetical start-up operation to reach normalized operations in terms of achieving a mature market revenue share and profit margin. Management believes that a one-year build-up period is required for a start-up operation to erect the necessary structures and obtain advertisers in order to achieve mature market revenue share. It is estimated that a start-up operation would be able to obtain 10% of the potential revenues in the first year of operations and 100% in the second year. Management assumed industry revenue growth of negative 9% and negative 16%, respectively, during the build-up period used in the December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 interim impairment tests. However, the cost structure is expected to reach the normalized level over three years due to the time required to recognize the synergies and cost savings associated with the ownership of the permits within the market.
For the normalized operating margin in the third year, management assumed a hypothetical business would operate at the lower of the operating margin for the specific market or the industry average margin of approximately 46%
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and 45% based on an analysis of comparable companies in the December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 impairment models, respectively. For the first and second-year of operations, the operating margin was assumed to be 50% of the normalized operating margin for both the December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 impairment models. The first and second-year expenses include the non-recurring start-up costs necessary to build the operation (i.e. development of customers, workforce, etc.).
In addition to cash flows during the projection period, a normalized residual cash flow was calculated based upon industry-average growth of 3% beyond the discrete build-up projection period in both the December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 impairment models. The residual cash flow was then capitalized to arrive at the terminal value.
The present value of the cash flows is calculated using an estimated required rate of return based upon industry-average market conditions. In determining the estimated required rate of return, management calculated a discount rate using both current and historical trends in the industry.
The Company calculated the discount rate as of the valuation date and also one-year, two-year, and three-year historical quarterly averages. The discount rate was calculated by weighting the required returns on interest-bearing debt and common equity capital in proportion to their estimated percentages in an expected capital structure. The capital structure was estimated based on the quarterly average of data for publicly traded companies in the outdoor advertising industry.
The calculation of the discount rate required the rate of return on debt, which was based on a review of the credit ratings for comparable companies (i.e., market participants). Management used the yield on a Standard & Poors B rated corporate bond for the pre-tax rate of return on debt and tax-effected such yield based on applicable tax rates.
The rate of return on equity capital was estimated using a modified Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Inputs to this model included the yield on long-term U.S. Treasury Bonds, forecast betas for comparable companies, calculation of a market risk premium based on research and empirical evidence and calculation of a size premium derived from historical differences in returns between small companies and large companies using data published by Ibbotson Associates.
The concluded discount rate used in the discounted cash flow models to determine the fair value of the permits was 9.5% at December 31, 2008 and 10% at June 30, 2009. Applying the discount rate, the present value of cash flows during the discrete projection period and terminal value were added to estimate the fair value of the hypothetical start-up operation. The initial capital investment was subtracted to arrive at the value of the permits. The initial capital investment represents the fixed assets needed to erect the necessary advertising structures.
The discount rate used in the December 31, 2008 impairment model increased approximately 100 basis points over the discount rate used to value the permits in the preliminary purchase price allocation as of July 30, 2008. Industry revenue forecasts declined 10% through 2013 compared to the forecasts used in the preliminary purchase price allocation as of July 30, 2008. These market driven changes were primarily responsible for the decline in fair value of the billboard permits below their carrying value. As a result, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge which totaled $722.6 million. The fair value of the permits was $1.5 billion at December 31, 2008.
The discount rate used in the June 30, 2009 impairment model increased approximately 50 basis points over the discount rate used to value the permits at December 31, 2008. Industry revenue forecasts declined 8% through 2013 compared to the forecasts used in the 2008 impairment test. These market driven changes were primarily responsible for the decline in fair value of the billboard permits below their carrying value. As a result, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge in all but five of its markets in the United States and Canada, which totaled $345.4 million. The fair value of the permits was $1.1 billion at June 30, 2009.
Annual Impairment Test to Billboard Permits
The Company performs its annual impairment test on October 1 of each year. The Company engaged Mesirow Financial to assist it in the development of the assumptions and the Companys determination of the fair value of the billboard permits. The aggregate fair value of the permits on October 1, 2009 increased approximately 8% from the
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fair value at June 30, 2009. The increase in fair value was primarily from an increase of $57.7 million related to increased industry revenue forecasts. The discount rate was unchanged from the June 30, 2009 interim impairment analysis. We calculated the discount rate as of the valuation date and also one-year, two-year and three-year quarterly averages. The discount rate as of the valuation date was calculated by weighting the required returns on interest-bearing debt and common equity capital in proportion to their estimated percentages in an expected capital structure. The capital structure was estimated based on the quarterly average of data for publicly traded companies in the outdoor advertising industry. The fair value of the Companys permits at October 1, 2009 was approximately $1.2 billion.
Goodwill
Interim Impairments to Goodwill
The Company tests goodwill at interim dates if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. The key assumptions used in the discounted cash flow models used to value the Companys reporting units as of December 31, 2008 were negatively impacted by the same factors contributing to the decline in fair value of its billboard permits. Therefore, the Company performed an interim impairment test and recognized a non-cash charge of $2.5 billion as of December 31, 2008 to reduce its goodwill.
The Companys cash flows during the first six months of 2009 were below those used in the discounted cash flow model used to calculate the impairment at December 31, 2008. Additionally, the fair value of the Companys debt and equity at June 30, 2009 was below the carrying amount of its reporting units as of June 30, 2009. As a result of these indicators, the Company performed an interim goodwill impairment test as of June 30, 2009 resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $419.5 million.
The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process. The first step, used to screen for potential impairment, compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If applicable, the second step, used to measure the amount of the impairment loss, compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill.
Each of the Companys reporting units is valued using a discounted cash flow model which requires estimating future cash flows expected to be generated from the reporting unit, discounted to their present value using a risk-adjusted discount rate. Terminal values were also estimated and discounted to their present value. Assessing the recoverability of goodwill requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions about sales, operating margins, growth rates and discount rates based on its budgets, business plans, economic projections, anticipated future cash flows and marketplace data. There are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and managements judgment in applying these factors. The Company engaged Mesirow Financial to assist the Company in the development of these assumptions and the Companys determination of the fair value of its reporting units.
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The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in each of the Companys reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. The provisions of ASC 350-20-50-1 require the disclosure of cumulative impairment. As a result of the merger, a new basis in goodwill was recorded in accordance with ASC 805-10. All impairments shown in the table below have been recorded subsequent to the merger and, therefore, do not include any pre-merger impairment.
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Americas | International | Total | ||||||||||
Pre-Merger |
||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
$ | 688,336 | $ | 474,253 | $ | 1,162,589 | ||||||
Acquisitions |
| 12,341 | 12,341 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
(293 | ) | 28,596 | 28,303 | ||||||||
Adjustments |
(970 | ) | | (970 | ) | |||||||
Balance as of July 30,2008 |
687,073 | 515,190 | 1,202,263 | |||||||||
Post-Merger |
||||||||||||
Preliminary fair value adjustment resulting from push-down accounting |
2,118,707 | 88,522 | 2,207,229 | |||||||||
Net adjustments to push-down accounting |
438,025 | (76,116 | ) | 361,909 | ||||||||
Dispositions |
| (542 | ) | (542 | ) | |||||||
Foreign currency translation |
(29,605 | ) | (63,519 | ) | (93,124 | ) | ||||||
Impairment |
(2,321,602 | ) | (173,435 | ) | (2,495,037 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments |
| (2,557 | ) | (2,557 | ) | |||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
892,598 | 287,543 | 1,180,141 | |||||||||
Net adjustments to push down accounting |
68,896 | 45,042 | 113,938 | |||||||||
Acquisitions |
2,250 | 110 | 2,360 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
16,293 | 17,412 | 33,705 | |||||||||
Impairment |
(390,374 | ) | (73,764 | ) | (464,138 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments |
(4,414 | ) | | (4,414 | ) | |||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
$ | 585,249 | $ | 276,343 | $ | 861,592 | ||||||
The U.S. outdoor advertising markets are aggregated into a single reporting unit for purposes of the goodwill impairment test using the guidance in ASC 350-20-55. The Company also determined that within its Americas outdoor segment, Canada, Mexico, Peru, and Brazil constitute separate reporting units and each country in its International outdoor segment constitutes a separate reporting unit.
The discounted cash flow model indicated that the Company failed the first step of the impairment test for certain of its reporting units, which required it to compare the implied fair value of each reporting units goodwill with its carrying value.
The discounted cash flow approach the Company uses for valuing goodwill involves estimating future cash flows expected to be generated from the related assets, discounted to their present value using a risk-adjusted discount rate. Terminal values are also estimated and discounted to their present value.
The Company forecasted revenue, expenses, and cash flows over a ten-year period for each of its reporting units. In projecting future cash flows, the Company considers a variety of factors including its historical growth rates, macroeconomic conditions, advertising sector and industry trends as well as Company-specific information. Historically, revenues in its industries have been highly correlated to economic cycles. Based on these considerations, the assumed 2008 and 2009 revenue growth rates used in the December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 impairment models were negative followed by assumed revenue growth with an anticipated economic recovery in 2009 and 2010, respectively. To arrive at the projected cash flows and resulting growth rates, the Company evaluated its historical operating results, current management initiatives and both historical and anticipated industry results to assess the reasonableness of the operating margin assumptions. The Company also calculated a
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normalized residual year which represents the perpetual cash flows of each reporting unit. The residual year cash flow was capitalized to arrive at the terminal value of the reporting unit.
The Company calculated the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 and also one-year, two-year, and three-year historical quarterly averages for each of its reporting units. WACC is an overall rate based upon the individual rates of return for invested capital (equity and interest-bearing debt). The WACC is calculated by weighting the required returns on interest-bearing debt and common equity capital in proportion to their estimated percentages in an expected capital structure. The capital structure was estimated based on the quarterly average data for publicly traded companies in the outdoor advertising industry. The calculation of the WACCs considered both current industry WACCs and historical trends in the industry.
The calculation of the WACC requires the rate of return on debt, which was based on a review of the credit ratings for comparable companies (i.e., market participants) and the indicated yield on similarly rated bonds.
The rate of return on equity capital was estimated using a modified CAPM. Inputs to this model included the yield on long-term U.S. Treasury Bonds, forecast betas for comparable companies, calculation of a market risk premium based on research and empirical evidence and calculation of a size premium derived from historical differences in returns between small companies and large companies using data published by Ibbotson Associates.
In line with advertising industry trends, the Companys operations and expected cash flow are subject to significant uncertainties about future developments, including timing and severity of the recessionary trends and customers behaviors. To address these risks, the Company included company-specific risk premiums for each of the reporting units in the estimated WACC. Based on this analysis, as of December 31, 2008, company-specific risk premiums of 300 basis points were included for both the Americas outdoor and International outdoor segments, resulting in WACCs of 12.5% for each of the reporting units in the Americas outdoor and International outdoor segments. As of June 30, 2009, company-specific risk premiums of 250 basis points and 350 basis points were included for the Americas outdoor and International outdoor segments, respectively, resulting in WACCs of 12.5% and 13.5% for each of the reporting units in the Americas outdoor and International outdoor segments, respectively. Applying these WACCs, the present value of cash flows during the discrete projection period and terminal value were added to estimate the fair value of the reporting units.
The discount rate utilized in the valuation of the permits as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 excludes the company-specific risk premiums that were added to the industry WACCs used in the valuation of the reporting units. Management believes the exclusion of this premium is appropriate given the difference between the nature of the billboard permits and reporting unit cash flow projections. The cash flow projections utilized under the direct valuation method for the permits are derived from utilizing industry normalized information for the existing portfolio of permits. Given that the underlying cash flow projections are based on industry normalized information, application of an industry average discount rate is appropriate. Conversely, the cash flow projections for the overall reporting unit are based on its internal forecasts for each business and incorporate future growth and initiatives unrelated to the existing permit portfolio. Additionally, the projections for the reporting unit include cash flows related to non-permit based assets. In the valuation of the reporting unit, the company-specific risk premiums were added to the industry WACCs due to the risks inherent in achieving the projected cash flows of the reporting unit.
The Company also utilized the market approach to provide a test of reasonableness to the results of the discounted cash flow model. The market approach indicates the fair value of the invested capital of a business based on a companys market capitalization (if publicly traded) and a comparison of the business to comparable publicly traded companies and transactions in its industry. This approach can be estimated through the quoted market price method, the market comparable method, and the market transaction method.
One indication of the fair value of a business is the quoted market price in active markets for the debt and equity of the business. The quoted market price of equity multiplied by the number of shares outstanding yields the fair value of the equity of a business on a marketable, noncontrolling basis. A premium for control is then applied and added to the estimated fair value of interest-bearing debt to indicate the fair value of the invested capital of the business on a marketable, controlling basis.
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The market comparable method provides an indication of the fair value of the invested capital of a business by comparing it to publicly traded companies in similar lines of business. The conditions and prospects of companies in similar lines of business depend on common factors such as overall demand for their products and services. An analysis of the market multiples of companies engaged in similar lines of business yields insight into investor perceptions and, therefore, the value of the subject business. These multiples are then applied to the operating results of the subject business to estimate the fair value of the invested capital on a marketable, noncontrolling basis. The Company then applies a premium for control to indicate the fair value of the business on a marketable, controlling basis.
The market transaction method estimates the fair value of the invested capital of a business based on exchange prices in actual transactions and on asking prices for controlling interests in similar companies recently offered for sale. This process involves comparison and correlation of the subject business with other similar companies that have recently been purchased. Considerations such as location, time of sale, physical characteristics, and conditions of sale are analyzed for comparable businesses.
The three variations of the market approach indicated that the fair value determined by its discounted cash flow model was within a reasonable range of outcomes.
The revenue forecasts for 2009 declined 21% and 29% for Americas outdoor and International outdoor, respectively, compared to the forecasts used in the July 30, 2008 preliminary purchase price allocation primarily as a result of the revenues realized for the year ended December 31, 2008. These market driven changes were primarily responsible for the decline in fair value of the reporting units below their carrying value. As a result, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge to reduce its goodwill of $2.5 billion at December 31, 2008.
The revenue forecasts for 2009 declined 7% and 9% for Americas outdoor and International outdoor, respectively, compared to the forecasts used in the 2008 impairment test primarily as a result of the revenues realized during the first six months of 2009. These market driven changes were primarily responsible for the decline in fair value of the reporting units below their carrying value. As a result, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge to reduce its goodwill of $419.5 million at June 30, 2009.
Annual Impairments to Goodwill
The Company performs its annual impairment test on October 1 of each year. The Company engaged Mesirow Financial to assist the Company in the development of these assumptions and the Companys determination of the fair value of its reporting units. The fair value of the Companys reporting units on October 1, 2009 increased from the fair value at June 30, 2009. The increase in fair value of the Americas reporting unit was primarily the result of a 150 basis point decline in the WACC. Application of the market approach described above supported lowering the company-specific risk premium used in the discounted cash flow model to fair value the Americas reporting unit. The increase in the aggregate fair value of the reporting units in the International outdoor segment was primarily the result of an increase in the long-term revenue forecasts.
During the third quarter of 2009, the Company recorded a $45.0 million increase to goodwill in the International outdoor segment related to the fair value of certain noncontrolling interests, which existed at the merger date with no related tax effect. This noncontrolling interest was recorded pursuant to ASC 480-10-S99 which determines the classification of redeemable noncontrolling interests. The Company subsequently determined that the increase in goodwill related to these noncontrolling interests should have been included in the impairment charges resulting from the interim goodwill impairment tests. As a result, during the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company impaired this entire goodwill amount, which after consideration of foreign exchange movements, was $41.4 million.
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NOTE C BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
2009 Purchases of Additional Equity Interests
During 2009, the Companys Americas outdoor segment purchased the remaining 15% interest in its consolidated subsidiary, Paneles Napsa S.A., for $13.0 million and the Companys International outdoor segment acquired an additional 5% interest in its consolidated subsidiary, Clear Channel Jolly Pubblicita SPA, for $12.1 million.
2008 Acquisitions
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Companys Americas segment paid $55.1 million for the acquisition of advertising structures and the
final earnout payments for Interspace Airport Advertising, which the Company acquired in July 2006. The Companys International segment paid $41.4 million primarily related to the acquisition of additional equity interests in outdoor companies
Acquisition Summary
The following is a summary of the assets and liabilities acquired and the consideration given for all acquisitions made during 2008.
(In thousands) |
|||
2008 | |||
Cash |
$ | 112 | |
Accounts receivable |
104 | ||
Property, plant and equipment |
17,468 | ||
Permits |
8,065 | ||
Definite-lived intangibles |
42,941 | ||
Goodwill |
8,814 | ||
Other assets |
8,585 | ||
86,089 | |||
Other liabilities |
(9,101) | ||
Noncontrolling interests |
7,865 | ||
Deferred tax |
(6,696) | ||
(7,932) | |||
Plus accrued earnout paid |
25,053 | ||
Less fair value of assets exchanged |
(6,600) | ||
Total cash consideration |
96,610 | ||
Less cash received |
(112) | ||
Net cash paid for acquisitions |
$ | 96,498 | |
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NOTE D INVESTMENTS
The Companys most significant investments in nonconsolidated affiliates are listed below:
Clear Channel Independent
The Company owned a 50% interest in Clear Channel Independent (CCI), formerly known as Corp Comm, a South African outdoor advertising company. In the first quarter of 2008, the Company sold its 50% interest in CCI and recognized a gain of $75.6 million in Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated affiliates based on the fair value of the equity securities received in the pre-merger period ended July 30, 2008. The equity securities received are classified as available-for-sale and recorded as Other investments on the consolidated balance sheet.
Alessi
The Company
Summarized Financial Information
The following table summarizes the Companys investments in nonconsolidated affiliates:
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
CCI | Alessi |
All
Others |
Total | |||||||||||||
Pre-Merger |
||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
$ | 54,211 | $ | 27,479 | $ | 26,317 | $ | 108,007 | ||||||||
Acquisition (disposition) of investments |
(116,789 | ) | | (788 | ) | (117,577 | ) | |||||||||
Equity in net earnings (loss) |
77,615 | (8,853 | ) | 2,080 | 70,842 | |||||||||||
Other, net |
(9,286 | ) | 4,506 | (5,281 | ) | (10,061 | ) | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(5,751 | ) | 1,921 | 538 | (3,292 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance as of July 30, 2008 |
| 25,053 | 22,866 | 47,919 | ||||||||||||
Post-Merger |
||||||||||||||||
Fair value adjustment resulting from preliminary push-down accounting |
| | 3,797 | 3,797 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition (disposition) of investments |
| | 500 | 500 | ||||||||||||
Equity in net earnings (loss) |
| (333 | ) | (1,776 | ) | (2,109 | ) | |||||||||
Other, net |
| | 6,475 | 6,475 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| (2,733 | ) | (2,037 | ) | (4,770 | ) | |||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
| 21,987 | 29,825 | 51,812 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition (disposition) of investments |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Equity in net earnings (loss) |
| (12,161 | ) | (19,281 | ) | (31,442 | ) | |||||||||
Other, net |
| (698 | ) | 2,863 | 2,165 | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| (87 | ) | 906 | 819 | |||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
$ | $ | 9,041 | $ | 14,313 | $ | 23,354 | |||||||||
The investments in the table above are not consolidated, but are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, whereby the Company records its investments in these entities in the balance sheet as Investments in, and advances to, nonconsolidated affiliates. The Companys interests in their operations are recorded in the statement of operations as Equity in earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliates. There were no accumulated undistributed earnings included in retained deficit for these investments as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. The accumulated undistributed earnings included in retained earnings for these investments was $10.1 million as of December 31, 2007.
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Other Investments
Other investments of $17.0 million at December 31, 2009 primarily represent marketable equity securities.
(In thousands) Investments |
Fair Value |
Cost | ||||
Available-for sale |
$ | 15,911 | $ | 14,506 | ||
Other |
$ | 1,087 | $ | 1,087 |
The Companys available-for-sale security, Independent News & Media PLC (INM), was in an unrealized loss position for an extended period of time in 2008 and 2009. As a result, the Company considered the guidance in ASC 320-10-S99 and reviewed the length of the time and the extent to which the market value was less than cost and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer. After this assessment, the Company concluded that the impairment was other than temporary and recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $11.3 million and $59.8 million in Loss on marketable securities for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
NOTE E ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION
The Company has an asset retirement obligation of $51.3 million and $55.6 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which is reported in Other long-term liabilities. The liability relates to the Companys obligation to dismantle and remove its advertising displays from leased land and to reclaim the site to its original condition upon the termination or non-renewal of a lease. When the liability is recorded, the cost is capitalized as part of the related long-lived assets carrying value. Due to the high rate of lease renewals over a long period of time, the calculation assumes all related assets will be removed at some period over the next 50 years. An estimate of third-party cost information is used with respect to the dismantling of the structures and the reclamation of the site. The interest rate used to calculate the present value of such costs over the retirement period is based on an estimated risk adjusted credit rate for the same period.
The following table presents the activity related to the Companys asset retirement obligation:
(In thousands) | ||||
Pre-Merger |
||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
$ | 70,497 | ||
Adjustment due to change in estimate of related costs |
1,853 | |||
Accretion of liability |
3,084 | |||
Liabilities settled |
(2,558 | ) | ||
Balance at July 30, 2008 |
72,876 | |||
Post-Merger |
||||
Fair value adjustment resulting from preliminary push-down accounting |
(13,598 | ) | ||
Adjustment due to change in estimate of related costs |
(3,123 | ) | ||
Accretion of liability |
2,233 | |||
Liabilities settled |
(2,796 | ) | ||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
55,592 | |||
Adjustment due to change in estimate of related costs |
(6,721 | ) | ||
Accretion of liability |
5,209 | |||
Liabilities settled |
(2,779 | ) | ||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
$ | 51,301 | ||
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NOTE F LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt at December 31, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following:
(In thousands) | December 31, | |||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Post-Merger | Post-Merger | |||||
Debt with Clear Channel Communications |
$ | | $ | 2,500,000 | ||
Bank credit facility ($150.0 million sub-limit within Clear Channel Communications $2.0 billion facility, $120.0 million of which was drawn by Clear Channel Communications) |
30,000 | 30,000 | ||||
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings Senior Notes: |
||||||
9.25% Series A Senior Notes Due 2017 |
500,000 | | ||||
9.25% Series B Senior Notes Due 2017 |
2,000,000 | | ||||
Other debt |
78,878 | 71,854 | ||||
2,608,878 | 2,601,854 | |||||
Less: current portion |
47,073 | 69,522 | ||||
Total long-term debt |
$ | 2,561,805 | $ | 2,532,332 | ||
The aggregate market value of the Companys debt based on quoted market prices for which quotes were available was approximately $2.7 billion and $2.6 billion at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Debt with Clear Channel Communications
As of December 31, 2008, the Company had a note in the original principal amount of $2.5 billion to Clear Channel Communications which was prepayable in whole at any time, or in part from time to time. The note accrued interest at a variable per annum rate equal to the weighted average cost of debt for Clear Channel Communications, calculated on a monthly basis. At December 31, 2008, the interest rate on the $2.5 billion note was 6.0%.
In December 2009, the Company made voluntary prepayments on the note in the amount of the total outstanding balance and subsequently retired the Debt with Clear Channel Communications. The interest rate on the $2.5 billion note was 5.7% prior to its retirement.
Bank Credit Facility
In connection with their merger, Clear Channel Communications entered into a multi-currency revolving credit facility with a maturity in July 2014 in the amount of $2.0 billion. Certain of the Companys International subsidiaries may borrow under a $150.0 million sub-limit within this $2.0 billion credit facility, to the extent Clear Channel Communications has not already borrowed against this capacity and is in compliance with its covenants under the credit facility. This sub-limit allows for borrowings in various foreign currencies, which are used to hedge net assets in those currencies and provide funds to the Companys International operations for certain working capital needs. The obligations of these International subsidiaries that are borrowers under the revolving credit facility are guaranteed by certain of the Companys material wholly-owned subsidiaries, and secured by substantially all assets of such borrowers and guarantors, subject to permitted liens and other exceptions. The interest rate is based upon LIBOR or, for Euro denominated borrowings, EURIBOR, plus, in each case, a margin. At December 31, 2009, the interest rate on this bank credit facility was 3.7%. As of December 31, 2009, the outstanding balance on the sub-limit was approximately $150.0 million of which $30.0 million was drawn by the Company and the remaining amount drawn by Clear Channel Communications.
In conjunction with the merger, Clear Channel Communications $1.75 billion revolving credit facility, including the $150.0 million sub-limit, was terminated.
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At December 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants. Furthermore, in its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2010, CC Media Holdings stated that as of December 31, 2009, it was in compliance with its debt covenants.
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings Senior Notes
In December 2009, the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary CCWH, issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of Series A Senior Notes due 2017 and $2.0 billion aggregate principal amount of Series B Senior Notes due 2017. The Notes are guaranteed by the Company, Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc., the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary (CCOI), and certain other existing and future domestic subsidiaries of the Company (collectively, the Guarantors).
The Notes are senior unsecured obligations that rank pari passu in right of payment to all unsubordinated indebtedness of CCWH and the guarantees of the Notes will rank pari passu in right of payment to all unsubordinated indebtedness of the guarantors thereunder.
The Notes are rated B and B2 by Standard & Poors and Moodys, respectively. The indentures governing the Notes require the Company to maintain at least $100 million in cash or other liquid assets or have cash available to be borrowed under committed credit facilities consisting of (i) $50.0 million at the issuer and guarantor entities (principally the Americas outdoor segment) and (ii) $50.0 million at the non-guarantor subsidiaries (principally the International outdoor segment) (together the Liquidity Amount), in each case under the sole control of the relevant entity. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization, or similar proceeding of Clear Channel Communications, Inc., for the period thereafter that is the shorter of such proceeding and 60 days, the Liquidity Amount shall be reduced to $50.0 million, with a $25.0 million requirement at the issuer and guarantor entities and a $25.0 million requirement at the non-guarantor subsidiaries.
In addition, interest on the Notes accrues daily and is payable into an account established by a trustee for the benefit of the bondholders (the Trustee Account). Failure to make daily payment on any day does not constitute an event of default so long as (a) no payment or other transfer by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have been made on such day under the cash management sweep with Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and (b) on each semiannual interest payment date the aggregate amount of funds in the Trustee Account is equal to at least the aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes.
The indenture governing the Series A Notes contains covenants that limit the Company and its restricted subsidiaries ability to, among other things:
|
incur or guarantee additional debt to persons other than Clear Channel Communications and its subsidiaries or issue certain preferred stock; |
|
create liens on its restricted subsidiaries assets to secure such debt; |
|
create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts to the Company from its restricted subsidiaries that are not guarantors of the notes; |
|
enter into certain transactions with affiliates; |
|
merge or consolidate with another person, or sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets; and |
|
sell certain assets, including capital stock of its subsidiaries, to persons other than Clear Channel Communications and its subsidiaries. |
The indenture governing the Series A Notes does not include limitations on dividends, distributions, investments or asset sales.
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The indenture governing the Series B Notes contains covenants that limit the Company and its restricted subsidiaries ability to, among other things:
|
incur or guarantee additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; |
|
redeem, repurchase or retire the Companys subordinated debt; |
|
make certain investments; |
|
create liens on its or its restricted subsidiaries assets to secure debt; |
|
create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts to it from its restricted subsidiaries that are not guarantors of the Notes; |
|
enter into certain transactions with affiliates; |
|
merge or consolidate with another person, or sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets; |
|
sell certain assets, including capital stock of its subsidiaries; |
|
designate its subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries; and pay dividends, redeem or repurchase capital stock or make other restricted payments; and |
|
purchase or otherwise effectively cancel or retire any of the Series B Notes if after doing so the ratio of (a) the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Series A Notes to (b) the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Series B Notes shall be greater than 0.250. This stipulation ensures, among other things, that as long as the Series A Notes are outstanding, the Series B Notes are outstanding. |
Prior to the date of the closing of the CCWH offering, the Company made a demand for and received repayment of $500.0 million on the Due from Clear Channel Communications account.
Following such repayment, the Company contributed $500.0 million to the capital of CCOI, which used the proceeds received by it to prepay $500.0 million of the Debt with Clear Channel Communications account. Subsequent to this repayment, the outstanding balance of the Debt with Clear Channel Communications account was $2.0 billion.
The proceeds of the Notes were used to (i) pay the fees and expenses of the offering, (ii) pay the initial purchasers an underwriting discount, (iii) fund $50.0 million required under the Notes indentures of a Liquidity Amount (the $50.0 million Liquidity Amount of the non-guarantor subsidiaries was satisfied) and (iv) make a voluntary prepayment of the remaining $2.0 billion outstanding balance (which is equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Series B Notes) under the note to Clear Channel Communications and subsequently retire the Debt with Clear Channel Communications, with the balance of the proceeds available to the Company for general corporate purposes.
In connection with the offering, Clear Channel Communications and the Company modified the terms of the revolving promissory notes (recorded as Due from/to Clear Channel Communications account) to extend the maturity of each revolving promissory note to coincide with the maturity date of the Notes. In addition, the terms were modified to change the interest rate on each revolving promissory note to a fixed per annum rate equal to 9.25%.
Other Debt
Other debt includes various borrowings and capital leases utilized for general operating purposes. Included in the $78.9 million balance at December 31, 2009 is $47.1 million that matures in less than one year.
Debt Covenants
The Clear Channel Communications $2.0 billion revolving credit facility contains a significant financial covenant which requires Clear Channel Communications to comply on a quarterly basis with a maximum consolidated senior secured net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio (maximum of 9.5:1). The financial covenant becomes more restrictive over time beginning in the second quarter of 2013. In its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2010, CC Media Holdings stated that it was in compliance with this covenant as of December 31, 2009.
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In addition, as noted above, the Series B Notes indenture restricts the Companys ability to incur additional indebtedness and pay dividends based on an incurrence test. In order to incur additional indebtedness the Companys debt to adjusted EBITDA ratios (as defined by the indenture) must be lower than 6.5:1 and 3.25:1 for total debt and senior debt, respectively. Similarly in order for the Company to pay dividends out of proceeds from indebtedness or proceeds from asset sales, the Companys debt to adjusted EBITDA ratios (as defined by the indenture) must be lower than 6.0:1 and 3.0:1 for total debt and senior debt, respectively. The Company is in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2009.
There are no significant covenants or events of default contained in the revolving promissory note issued by Clear Channel Communications to the Company or the revolving promissory note issued by the Company to Clear Channel Communications.
Debt Maturities
Future maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2009, are as follows:
(In thousands) |
|||
2010 |
$ | 47,073 | |
2011 |
31,359 | ||
2012 |
410 | ||
2013 |
36 | ||
2014 |
30,000 | ||
Thereafter |
2,500,000 | ||
Total |
$ | 2,608,878 | |
NOTE G COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company leases office space, equipment and the majority of the land occupied by its advertising structures under long-term operating leases. Some of the lease agreements contain renewal options and annual rental escalation clauses (generally tied to the consumer price index), as well as provisions for the payment of utilities and maintenance by the Company.
The Company has minimum franchise payments associated with non-cancelable contracts that enable it to display advertising on such media as buses, taxis, trains, bus shelters and terminals, as well as other similar type surfaces. The majority of these contracts contain rent provisions calculated as either the greater of a percentage of the relevant advertising revenue or a specified guaranteed minimum annual payment. In addition, the Company has commitments relating to required purchases of property, plant, and equipment under certain street furniture contracts.
The Company accounts for its rentals that include renewal options, annual rent escalation clauses, minimum franchise payments and maintenance related to displays under the guidance in ASC Topic 840, Leases .
The Company considers its non-cancelable contracts that enable it to display advertising on buses, taxis, trains, bus shelters, etc. to be leases in accordance with the guidance in ASC 840-10. These contracts may contain minimum annual franchise payments which generally escalate each year. The Company accounts for these minimum franchise payments on a straight-line basis. If the rental increases are not scheduled in the lease, for example an increase based on the CPI, those rents are considered contingent rentals and are recorded as expense when accruable. Other contracts may contain a variable rent component based on revenue. The Company accounts for these variable components as contingent rentals and records these payments as expense when accruable.
The Company accounts for annual rent escalation clauses included in the lease term on a straight-line basis under the guidance in ASC 840-10. The Company considers renewal periods in determining its lease terms if at inception of the lease there is reasonable assurance the lease will be renewed. Expenditures for maintenance are charged to operations as incurred, whereas expenditures for renewal and betterments are capitalized.
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Most of the Companys advertising structures are on leased land. In addition, the Company leases certain facilities and equipment. The Company accounts for these leases in accordance with the policies described above.
The Companys contracts with municipal bodies or private companies relating to street furniture, billboard, transit and malls generally require the Company to build bus stops, kiosks and other public amenities or advertising structures during the term of the contract. The Company owns these structures and is generally allowed to advertise on them for the remaining term of the contract. Once the Company has built the structure, the cost is capitalized and expensed over the shorter of the economic life of the asset or the remaining life of the contract.
Certain of the Companys contracts contain penalties for not fulfilling its commitments related to its obligations to build bus stops, kiosks and other public amenities or advertising structures. Historically, any such penalties have not materially impacted the Companys financial position or results of operations.
As of December 31, 2009, the Companys future minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating lease agreements with terms in excess of one year, minimum payments under non-cancelable contracts in excess of one year, and capital expenditure commitments consist of the following:
(In thousands) |
Non-Cancelable
Operating Leases |
Non-Cancelable
Contracts |
Capital
Expenditures |
||||||
2010 |
$ | 266,826 | $ | 407,927 | $ | 67,372 | |||
2011 |
218,559 | 326,238 | 32,274 | ||||||
2012 |
195,030 | 277,564 | 13,364 | ||||||
2013 |
179,096 | 213,020 | 9,970 | ||||||
2014 |
154,667 | 188,663 | 9,867 | ||||||
Thereafter |
953,517 | 579,877 | 3,415 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 1,967,695 | $ | 1,993,289 | $ | 136,262 | |||
Rent expense charged to operations for the post-merger year ended December 31, 2009 was $999.1 million. Total rent expense for the post-merger period from July 31, 2008 through December 31, 2008 was $476.8 million. Total rent expense for the pre-merger period from January 1, 2008 through July 30, 2008 and the pre-merger year ended December 31, 2007 was $685.2 million and $1.1 billion, respectively.
The Company is currently involved in certain legal proceedings and, as required, has accrued its estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these claims. These estimates have been developed in consultation with counsel and are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes in the Companys assumptions or the effectiveness of its strategies related to these proceedings.
In various areas in which the Company operates, outdoor advertising is the object of restrictive and, in some cases, prohibitive zoning and other regulatory provisions, either enacted or proposed. The impact to the Company of loss of displays due to governmental action has been somewhat mitigated by Federal and state laws mandating compensation for such loss and constitutional restraints.
Certain acquisition agreements include deferred consideration payments based on performance requirements by the seller, generally over a one to five year period. Contingent payments based on performance requirements by the seller typically involve the completion of a development or obtaining appropriate permits that enable the Company to construct additional advertising displays. At December 31, 2009, the Company believes its maximum aggregate contingency, which is subject to performance requirements by the seller, is approximately $35.0 million. As the contingencies have not been met or resolved as of December 31, 2009, these amounts are not recorded. If future payments are made, amounts will be recorded as additional purchase price.
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NOTE H RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company records net amounts due to or from Clear Channel Communications as Due from/to Clear Channel Communications on the consolidated balance sheets. The accounts represent the revolving promissory note issued by the Company to Clear Channel Communications and the revolving promissory note issued by Clear Channel Communications to the Company, in the face amount of $1.0 billion, or if more or less than such amount, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all advances. The accounts accrue interest pursuant to the terms of the promissory notes and are generally payable on demand. Prior to the amendment of the revolving promissory notes in December 2009, interest on the revolving promissory note owed by the Company accrued on the daily net negative cash position based upon LIBOR plus a margin. Interest on the revolving promissory note owed by Clear Channel Communications accrued interest on the daily net positive cash position based upon the average one-month generic treasury bill rate. In connection with the issuance of the CCWH Senior Notes, Clear Channel Communications and the Company modified the terms of the revolving promissory notes to extend the maturity of each revolving promissory note to coincide with the maturity date of the Notes. In addition, the terms were modified to change the interest rate on each revolving promissory note to equal the interest rate on the Notes. Included in the accounts are the net activities resulting from day-to-day cash management services provided by Clear Channel Communications. As a part of these services, the Company maintains collection bank accounts swept daily into accounts of Clear Channel Communications (after satisfying the funding requirements of the Trustee Account). In return, Clear Channel Communications funds the Companys controlled disbursement accounts as checks or electronic payments are presented for payment. The Companys claim in relation to cash transferred from its concentration account is on an unsecured basis and is limited to the balance of the Due from Clear Channel Communications account. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the asset recorded in Due from Clear Channel Communications on the consolidated balance sheet was $123.3 million and $431.6 million, respectively. The net interest income for the post-merger year ended December 31, 2009 was $0.7 million. The net interest income for the post-merger period from July 31, 2008 through December 31, 2008 was $0.9 million. The net interest income for the pre-merger period from January 1, 2008 through July 30, 2008 and for the pre-merger year ended December 31, 2007 was $2.6 million and $3.7 million, respectively. At December 31, 2009, the interest rate on the Due from Clear Channel Communications account was 9.25%, which represents the interest rate on the Notes as described above.
At December 31, 2008, the Company had a note in the original principal amount of $2.5 billion to Clear Channel Communications which was prepayable in whole at any time, or in part from time to time. This note accrued interest at a variable per annum rate equal to the weighted average cost of debt for Clear Channel Communications, calculated on a monthly basis. This note was mandatorily payable upon a change of control of the Company (as defined in the note) and, subject to certain exceptions, all net proceeds from debt or equity raised by the Company had to be used to prepay such note. This note is further disclosed in Note F. At December 31, 2008, the interest rate on the $2.5 billion note was 6.0%. In December 2009, the Company made voluntary payments on the note in the amount of the total outstanding balance and subsequently retired the Debt with Clear Channel Communications as of December 31, 2009. The interest rate on the $2.5 billion note was 5.7% prior to its retirement.
Clear Channel Communications has a $2.0 billion multi-currency revolving credit facility with a maturity in July 2014 which includes a $150.0 million sub-limit that certain of the Companys International subsidiaries may borrow against to the extent Clear Channel Communications has not already borrowed against this capacity and is compliance with its covenants under the credit facility. The obligations of these International subsidiaries that are borrowers under the revolving credit facility will be guaranteed by certain of the Companys material wholly-owned subsidiaries, and secured by substantially all assets of such borrowers and guarantors, subject to permitted liens and other exceptions. The interest rate on outstanding balances under the new credit facility is equal to an applicable margin plus, at Clear Channel Communications option, either (i) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (A) the prime lending rate publicly announced by the administrative agent and (B) the Federal funds effective rate from time to time plus 0.50%, or (ii) a Eurocurrency rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs. The applicable margin percentage is 2.40% in the case of base rate loans, and 3.40% in the case of Eurocurrency rate loans, subject to adjustment based upon Clear Channel Communications leverage ratio. This note is further disclosed in Note F. At December 31, 2009, the interest rate on this bank credit facility was 3.7%. At December 31, 2009, the outstanding balance on the $150.0 million sub-limit was $30.0 million, with the entire balance to be paid on July 30, 2014. On
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February 6, 2009, Clear Channel Communications borrowed the remaining availability under its $2.0 billion revolving credit facility, including the remaining availability under the $150.0 million sub-limit.
The Company provides advertising space on its billboards for radio stations owned by Clear Channel Communications. For the post-merger year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded $2.8 million in revenue for these advertisements. For the post-merger period from July 31, 2008 through December 31, 2008, the Company recorded $4.0 million in revenue for these advertisements. For the pre-merger period from January 1, 2008 through July 30, 2008, the Company recorded $4.6 million in revenue for these advertisements. For the pre-merger year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recorded $13.8 million in revenue for these advertisements.
Under the Corporate Services Agreement between Clear Channel Communications and the Company, Clear Channel Communications provides management services to the Company, which include, among other things: (i) treasury, payroll and other financial related services; (ii) executive officer services; (iii) human resources and employee benefits services; (iv) legal and related services; (v) information systems, network and related services; (vi) investment services; (vii) procurement and sourcing support services; and (viii) other general corporate services. These services are charged to the Company based on actual direct costs incurred or allocated by Clear Channel Communications based on headcount, revenue or other factors on a pro rata basis. For the post-merger year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded $28.5 million as a component of corporate expense for these services. For the post-merger period from July 31, 2008 through December 31, 2008, the Company recorded $13.9 million as a component of corporate expense for these services. For the pre-merger period from January 1, 2008 through July 30, 2008, the Company recorded $14.2 million as a component of corporate expense for these services. For the pre-merger year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recorded $20.3 million as a component of corporate expenses for these services.
Pursuant to the Tax Matters Agreement between Clear Channel Communications and the Company, the operations of the Company are included in a consolidated Federal income tax return filed by Clear Channel Communications. The Companys provision for income taxes has been computed on the basis that the Company files separate consolidated Federal income tax returns with its subsidiaries. Tax payments are made to Clear Channel Communications on the basis of the Companys separate taxable income. Tax benefits recognized on the Companys employee stock option exercises are retained by the Company.
The Company computes its deferred income tax provision using the liability method in accordance with Statement of ASC 740-10, as if the Company was a separate taxpayer. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting bases and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which the deferred tax asset or liability is expected to be realized or settled. Deferred tax assets are reduced by valuation allowances if the Company believes it is more likely than not some portion or all of the asset will not be realized. The Companys provision for income taxes is further disclosed in Note I.
Pursuant to the Employee Matters Agreement, the Companys employees participate in Clear Channel Communications employee benefit plans, including employee medical insurance and a 401(k) retirement benefit plan. These costs are recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses and were approximately $9.4 million for the post-merger year ended December 31, 2009. These costs were approximately $6.7 million for the pre-merger period from January 1, 2008 through July 30, 2008, $4.8 million for the post-merger period from July 31, 2008 through December 31, 2008 and $10.4 million for the pre-merger year ended December 31, 2007.
NOTE I INCOME TAXES
The operations of the Company are included in a consolidated Federal income tax return filed by Clear Channel Communications, Inc. for pre-merger periods and CC Media Holdings, Inc. for the post-merger periods. However, for financial reporting purposes, the Companys provision for income taxes has been computed on the basis that the Company files separate consolidated Federal income tax returns with its subsidiaries.
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Significant components of the provision for income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:
(In thousands)
Post-Merger | Pre-Merger | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended
December 31, 2009 |
Period from
July 31 through December 31, 2008 |
Period from
January 1 through July 30, 2008 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2007 |
|||||||||||||
Current Federal |
$ | (38,067 | ) | $ | (19,435 | ) | $ | 3,872 | $ | 61,460 | ||||||
Current foreign |
14,907 | 15,359 | 24,327 | 42,984 | ||||||||||||
Current state |
6,391 | 1,031 | 1,972 | 7,282 | ||||||||||||
Total current |
(16,769 | ) | (3,045 | ) | 30,171 | 111,726 | ||||||||||
Deferred Federal |
(88,972 | ) | (229,556 | ) | 30,169 | 32,241 | ||||||||||
Deferred foreign |
(30,398 | ) | (17,763 | ) | (12,662 | ) | (1,400 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred state |
(12,971 | ) | (21,531 | ) | 3,898 | 4,074 | ||||||||||
Total deferred |
(132,341 | ) | (268,850 | ) | 21,405 | 34,915 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
$ | (149,110 | ) | $ | (271,895 | ) | $ | 51,576 | $ | 146,641 | ||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2009 the Company recorded current tax benefits of $16.8 million as compared to current tax expense of $27.1 million for the 2008 full year. The change in current tax was due primarily to the companys ability to carry back certain net operating losses to prior years. On November 6, 2009, the Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009 (the Act) was enacted into law. The Act amended Section 172 of the Internal Revenue Code to allow net operating losses realized in a tax year ended after December 31, 2007 and beginning before January 1, 2010 to be carried back for up to five year (such losses were previously limited to a two-year carryback). This change will allow us to carryback fiscal 2009 taxable losses of approximately $128.6 million, based on our projections of projected taxable losses eligible for carryback, to prior years and receive refunds of previously paid Federal income taxes of approximately $45.0 million. The ultimate amount of such refunds realized from net operating loss carryback is dependent on our actual taxable losses for fiscal 2009, which may vary from our current expectations.
Deferred tax benefits decreased $115.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to 2008, primarily due to larger impairment charges recorded in 2008 related to tax deductible intangibles.
The current tax benefit recorded in the post-merger period of 2008 is the result of the Companys ability to recover a limited amount of the Companys prior period tax liabilities through certain net operating loss carrybacks. The decrease in current tax expense for the 2008 year when compared to 2007 is primarily the result of a decrease in Income (loss) before income taxes. The change in deferred tax expense (benefit) recorded in 2008 compared to 2007 was primarily due to the $292.0 million of deferred tax benefit recorded in the post-merger period related to the impairment charges on tax deductible intangibles. This deferred tax benefit was partially offset by additional tax depreciation deductions as a result of the bonus depreciation provisions enacted as part of the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008.
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Significant components of the Companys deferred tax liabilities and assets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
(In thousands) |
||||||
Post-Merger
2009 |
Post-Merger
2008 |
|||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||
Intangibles and fixed assets |
$ | 805,208 | $ | 931,708 | ||
Foreign |
59,761 | 87,653 | ||||
Other investments/partnerships |
177 | 374 | ||||
Other |
267 | 985 | ||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
865,413 | 1,020,720 | ||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||
Accrued expenses |
8,546 | 12,153 | ||||
Equity in earnings |
195 | 291 | ||||
Deferred income |
55 | 98 | ||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
2,423 | | ||||
Bad debt reserves |
2,732 | 9,236 | ||||
Other |
11,545 | 8,505 | ||||
Total deferred tax assets |
25,496 | 30,283 | ||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
839,917 | 990,437 | ||||
Less: current portion |
1,994 | 13,429 | ||||
Long-term net deferred tax liabilities |
$ | 841,911 | $ | 1,003,866 | ||
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded certain intangible asset impairment charges that are not deductible for tax purposes, which resulted in a reduction of deferred tax liabilities of approximately $152.9 million.
In the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded approximately $1.4 billion in additional deferred tax liabilities associated with the applied purchase accounting adjustments resulting from the July 30, 2008 merger transaction. The additional deferred tax liabilities primarily relate to differences between the purchase accounting adjusted book basis and the historical tax basis of the Companys intangible assets. During the post-merger period ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded an impairment charge to its permits and tax deductible goodwill resulting in a decrease of approximately $292.0 million in recorded deferred tax liabilities.
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, net deferred tax assets include a deferred tax asset of $11.7 million and $8.6 million, respectively, relating to stock-based compensation expense under ASC 718-10, CompensationStock Compensation . Full realization of this deferred tax asset requires stock options to be exercised at a price equaling or exceeding the sum of the grant price plus the fair value of the option at the grant date and restricted stock to vest at a price equaling or exceeding the fair market value at the grant date. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the stock price of the Companys Common Stock will rise to levels sufficient to realize the entire tax benefit currently reflected in our balance sheet. See Note J for additional discussion of ASC 718-10.
The deferred tax liabilities associated with intangibles and fixed assets primarily relates to the difference in book and tax basis of acquired permits and tax deductible goodwill created from the Companys various stock acquisitions. In accordance with ASC 350-10, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other , the Company does not amortize its book basis in permits. As a result, this deferred tax liability will not reverse over time unless the Company recognizes future impairment charges related to its permits and tax deductible goodwill or sells its permits. As the Company continues to amortize its tax basis in its permits and tax deductible goodwill, the deferred tax liability will increase over time.
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The reconciliation of income tax computed at the U.S. Federal statutory tax rates to income tax expense (benefit) is:
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Post-Merger | Pre-Merger | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended
December 31, 2009 |
Period from
July 31 through December 31, 2008 |
Period from
January 1 through July 30, 2008 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2007 |
|||||||||||||
Income tax expense at statutory rates |
$ | (357,576 | ) | $ | (1,151,107 | ) | $ | 76,014 | $ | 144,162 | ||||||
State income taxes, net of Federal tax benefit |
(6,580 | ) | (20,500 | ) | 5,870 | 11,356 | ||||||||||
Foreign taxes |
92,929 | 95,347 | (29,667 | ) | (8,791 | ) | ||||||||||
Nondeductible items |
405 | 258 | 351 | 760 | ||||||||||||
Tax contingencies |
(2,901 | ) | (946 | ) | 668 | 6,882 | ||||||||||
Impairment charge |
113,712 | 803,920 | | | ||||||||||||
Other, net |
10,901 | 1,133 | (1,660 | ) | (7,728 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
$ | (149,110 | ) | $ | (271,895 | ) | $ | 51,576 | $ | 146,641 | ||||||
During 2009, the Company recorded tax benefits of approximately $149.1 million. Foreign loss before income taxes was approximately $309.8 million for 2009. The 2009 income tax benefit and 14.6% effective tax rate were impacted primarily by the goodwill impairment charges which are not deductible for tax purposes (see Note B). In addition, the Company was unable to benefit tax losses in certain foreign jurisdictions due to the uncertainty of the ability to utilize those losses in future years.
During the pre-merger period from January 1, 2008 to July 30, 2008, the Company recorded tax expense of $51.6 million which resulted in an effective tax rate of 23.8%. The decrease in the effective tax rate during this period as compared to 2007 was primarily the result of the gain from the sale of the 50% interest in Clear Channel Independent which was structured as a tax free disposition, thereby resulting in no current tax expense for the period. During the post-merger period from July 31, 2008 to December 31, 2008, the Company recorded tax benefits of $271.9 million which resulted in an effective tax rate of 8.3%. The primary reason for the reduction in effective rate is the result of the goodwill impairment charges recorded in the period which are not deductible for tax purposes (see Note B). In addition, the Company did not record tax benefits on certain tax losses in its foreign operations due to the uncertainty of the ability to utilize those tax losses in the future.
During 2007, the Company recorded tax expense of approximately $146.6 million. Foreign income before income taxes was approximately $143.9 million for 2007. The 2007 income tax expense and 36% effective tax rate were impacted by a favorable foreign income tax rate on the Companys mix of earnings within its international operations.
All tax liabilities owed by the Company are paid by the Company or on behalf of the Company by Clear Channel Communications through an operating account that represents net amounts due to or from Clear Channel Communications.
The Company continues to record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in current income tax expense. The total amount of interest accrued at December 31, 2009 and 2008, was $7.3 million and $5.1 million, respectively. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest and penalties at December 31, 2009 and 2008, was $54.9 million and $53.5 million, respectively, and is recorded in Other long-term liabilities on the Companys consolidated balance sheet. Of this total, $54.9 million represents the amount of unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest and penalties that, if recognized, would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in future periods.
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A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Post-Merger | Pre-Merger | |||||||||||
Year Ended
December 31, 2009 |
Period from
July 31 through December 31, 2008 |
Period from
January 1 through July 30, 2008 |
||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 48,406 | $ | 60,599 | $ | 55,026 | ||||||
Increases due to tax positions taken in the current year |
977 | 4,810 | 5,927 | |||||||||
Increases due to tax positions taken in previous years |
10,697 | 1,275 | | |||||||||
Decreases due to tax positions taken in previous years |
(4,463 | ) | (14,371 | ) | (354 | ) | ||||||
Decreases due to settlements with taxing authorities |
| (556 | ) | | ||||||||
Decreases due to lapse of statute of limitations |
(8,049 | ) | (3,351 | ) | | |||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 47,568 | $ | 48,406 | $ | 60,599 | ||||||
Pursuant to the Tax Matters Agreement between Clear Channel Communications and the Company, the operations of the Company are included in a consolidated Federal income tax return filed by Clear Channel Communications. In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in various state and foreign jurisdictions. During 2009, the Company increased its liability for certain issues in prior years in foreign jurisdictions as a result of ongoing audits. In addition, certain liabilities were reversed as a result of the statute of limitations lapsing for certain tax years in foreign jurisdictions. During 2008, the Company favorably settled certain issues in foreign jurisdictions that resulted in the decrease in unrecognized tax benefits. In addition, as a result of the currency fluctuations during 2008, the balance of unrecognized tax benefits decreased approximately $12.0 million. The Company and Clear Channel Communications settled several Federal tax positions for the tax years 1999 through 2004 with the IRS during the year ended December 31, 2007. As a result of this settlement and other state and foreign settlements, the Company reduced its balance of unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest and penalties by $19.1 million. Of this amount, $0.4 million was recorded as a decrease to current tax expense and $18.7 million as adjustments to current and deferred tax payables. The IRS is currently auditing Clear Channel Communications and the Companys 2007 and pre-merger 2008 tax year and the CC Media Holdings and the Companys post-merger 2008 tax year. Substantially all material state, local and foreign income tax matters have been concluded for the years through 2003.
NOTE J SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Stock Options
The Company has granted options to purchase shares of its Class A common stock to employees and directors of the Company and its affiliates under its equity incentive plan at no less than the fair value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. These options are granted for a term not exceeding ten years and are forfeited, except in certain circumstances, in the event the employee or director terminates his or her employment or relationship with the Company or one of its affiliates. These options vest over a period of up to five years. The equity incentive plan contains anti-dilutive provisions that permit an adjustment of the number of shares of the Companys common stock represented by each option for any change in capitalization.
The Company accounts for its share-based payments using the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718-10. The fair value of the options is estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model and amortized straight-line to expense over the vesting period. ASC 718-10 requires the cash flows from the tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) to be classified as
109
financing cash flows. The excess tax benefit that is required to be classified as a financing cash inflow after application of ASC 718-10 is not material.
The fair value of each option awarded is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Expected volatilities are based on implied volatilities from traded options on the Companys stock, historical volatility on the Companys stock, and other factors. The expected life of options granted represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise and employee terminations within the valuation model. The Company includes estimated forfeitures in its compensation cost and updates the estimated forfeiture rate through the final vesting date of awards. The risk free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods equal to the expected life of the option. The following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value of the Companys options on the date of grant:
Post-Merger | Pre-Merger | |||||||
Year Ended
December 31, 2009 |
Period from
July 31 through December 31, 2008 |
Period from
January 1 through July 30, 2008 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2007 |
|||||
Expected volatility |
58% | n/a | 27% | 27% | ||||
Expected life in years |
5.5 7.0 | n/a | 5.5 7.0 | 5.0 7.0 | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.31% 3.25% | n/a | 3.24% 3.38% | 4.76% 4.89% | ||||
Dividend yield |
0% | n/a | 0% | 0% |
The share based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The following table presents the amount of share based compensation recorded for the year ended December 31, 2009, during the five months ended December 31, 2008, the seven months ended July 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007:
(In thousands) |
||||||||||||
Post-Merger | Pre-Merger | |||||||||||
Year Ended
December 31, 2009 |
Period from
July 31 through December 31, 2008 |
Period from
January 1 through July 30, 2008 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2007 |
|||||||||
Direct operating expenses |
$ | 7,612 | $ | 3,038 | $ | 5,019 | $ | 6,951 | ||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
2,777 | 771 | 1,804 | 2,682 | ||||||||
Corporate expenses |
1,715 | 372 | 585 | 538 | ||||||||
Total share-based payments |
$ | 12,104 | $ | 4,181 | $ | 7,408 | $ | 10,171 | ||||
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The following table presents a summary of the Companys stock options outstanding at and stock option activity during the year ended December 31, 2009 (Price reflects the weighted average exercise price per share):
(In thousands, except per share data) | Options | Price |
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term |
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value |
||||||
Outstanding, January 1, 2009 |
7,713 | $ | 22.03 | |||||||
Granted (a) |
2,388 | 5.92 | ||||||||
Exercised (b) |
| n/a | ||||||||
Forfeited |
(167) | 17.37 | ||||||||
Expired |
(894) | 24.90 | ||||||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2009 |
9,040 | 17.58 | 6.0 years | $ | 10,502 | |||||
Exercisable |
3,417 | 22.82 | 3.7 years | | ||||||
Expect to vest |
5,061 | 14.66 | 7.4 years | 9,095 |
(a) | The weighted average grant date fair value of the Companys options granted during the post-merger year ended December 31, 2009 was $3.38 per share. The weighted average grant date fair value of the Companys options granted during the pre-merger prior from January 1, 2008 through July 30, 2008 was $7.10 per share. The weighted average grant date fair value of the Companys options granted during the pre-merger year ended December 31, 2007 was $11.05 per share. |
(b) | No options exercised during the post-merger year ended December 31, 2009. Cash received from option exercises during the pre-merger period from January 1, 2008 through July 30, 2008, was $4.3 million. Cash received from option exercises during the pre-merger year ended December 31, 2007, was $10.8 million. The total intrinsic value of the options exercised during the pre-merger period from January 1, 2008 through July 30, 2008, was $0.7 million. The total intrinsic value of the options exercised during the pre-merger year ended December 31, 2007 was $2.0 million. |
A summary of the Companys nonvested options at and changes during the year ended December 31, 2009, is presented below:
(In thousands, except per share data) | Options |
Weighted
Average Grant Date Fair Value |
||
Nonvested, January 1, 2009 |
4,734 | $7.40 | ||
Granted |
2,388 | 3.38 | ||
Vested (a) |
(1,333) | 7.43 | ||
Forfeited |
(166) | 6.43 | ||
Nonvested, December 31, 2009 |
5,623 | 5.71 | ||
(a) | The total fair value of the options vested during the post-merger year ended December 31, 2009 was $9.9 million. The total fair value of the options vested during the pre-merger period from January 1, 2008 through July 30, 2008 was $5.7 million. The total fair value of the options vested during the post-merger period from July 31 through December 31, 2008 was $2.3 million. The total fair value of the options vested during the pre-merger year ended December 31, 2007 was $2.0 million. |
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Restricted Stock Awards
The Company also grants restricted stock awards to employees and directors of the Company and its affiliates under its equity incentive plan. These common shares hold a legend which restricts their transferability for a term of up to five years and are forfeited, except in certain circumstances, in the event the employee terminates his or her employment or relationship with the Company prior to the lapse of the restriction.
The following table presents a summary of the Companys restricted stock outstanding at and restricted stock activity during the year ended December 31, 2009 (Price reflects the weighted average share price at the date of grant):
(In thousands, except per share data) |
||||||
Awards | Price | |||||
Outstanding, January 1, 2009 |
351 | $ | 24.54 | |||
Granted |
150 | 9.03 | ||||
Vested (restriction lapsed) |
(122 | ) | 24.90 | |||
Forfeited |
(14 | ) | 22.11 | |||
Outstanding, December 31, 2009 |
365 | 18.14 | ||||
Unrecognized Share-Based Compensation Cost
As of December 31, 2009, there was $18.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately two years.
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Reconciliation of Earnings (Loss) per Share
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||
Post-Merger | Pre-Merger | |||||||||||||
Year Ended
December 31, |
Period from
July 31 through December 31, |
Period from
January 1 through July 30, |
Year Ended
December 31, |
|||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||
Basic and diluted numerator: |
||||||||||||||
Income (loss) attributable to the Company Common Shares |
$ | (868,189 | ) | $ | (3,018,637 | ) | $ | 167,554 | $ | 245,990 | ||||
Less: Participating securities dividends |
6,799 | | | | ||||||||||
Income attributable to the Company Unvested Shares |
| | 214 | 281 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) attributable to the Company |
$ | (874,988 | ) | $ | (3,018,637 | ) | $ | 167,340 | $ | 245,709 | ||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares basic |
355,377 | 355,308 | 355,178 | 354,838 | ||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||
Stock options and restricted stock awards (1) |
| | 563 | 968 | ||||||||||
Weighted average common shares diluted |
355,377 | 355,308 | 355,741 | 355,806 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) per basic common share |
$ | (2.46 | ) | $ | (8.50 | ) | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.69 | ||||
Net income (loss) per diluted common share |
$ | (2.46 | ) | $ | (8.50 | ) | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.69 | ||||
(1) | 6.7 million, 7.7 million, 6.3 million and 1.8 million stock options were outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008 (post-merger), July 30, 2008 (pre-merger) and December 31, 2007 (pre-merger), respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive as the respective options strike price was greater than the current market price of the shares. |
NOTE K EMPLOYEE STOCK AND SAVINGS PLANS
The Companys U.S. employees were eligible to participate in various 401(k) savings and other plans provided by Clear Channel Communications for the purpose of providing retirement benefits for substantially all employees. Under these plans, a Company employee can make pre-tax contributions and the Company will match 50% of the employees first 5% of pay contributed to the plan. Employees vest in these Company matching contributions based upon their years of service to the Company. Contributions to these plans of $0.8 million for the post-merger year ended December 31, 2009 were recorded as a component of operating expenses. Contributions of these plans of $1.4 million for the pre-merger period from January 1, 2008 through July 30, 2008, $0.9 million for the post-merger period from July 31, 2008 through December 31, 2008, and $2.3 million the pre-merger year ended December 31, 2007 were recorded as a component of operating expenses. As of April 30, 2009, the Company suspended its matching contribution.
In addition, employees in the Companys International segment participate in retirement plans administered by the Company which are not part of the 401(k) savings and other plans sponsored by Clear Channel Communications. Contributions to these plans of $17.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 were recorded as a component of operating expenses. Contributions to these plans of $7.7 million for the pre-merger period from January 1, 2008 through July 30, 2008 and $5.5 million for the post-merger period from July 31, 2008 through December 31, 2008 were recorded as a component of operating expenses. Contributions to these plans of $20.1 million were recorded as a component of operating expenses for the pre-merger year ended December 31, 2007.
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Certain highly compensated executives of the Company are eligible to participate in a non-qualified deferred
compensation plan sponsored by Clear Channel Communications, under which such executives are able to make an annual election to defer up to 50% of their annual salary and up to 80% of their bonus before taxes. Matching credits on amounts deferred
may be made in the sole discretion of Clear Channel Communications and Clear Channel Communications retains ownership of all assets until distributed. Participants in the plan have the opportunity to allocate their deferrals and any matching credits
among different investment options, the performance of which is used to determine the amounts paid to participants under the plan. There is no liability recorded by the Company under this deferred compensation plan as the liability of this plan is
NOTE L OTHER INFORMATION
The following details the components of Other income (expense) net:
(In thousands) | Post-Merger | Pre-Merger | |||||||||||||
Year Ended
December 31, 2009 |
Period from
July 31 through December 31, 2008 |
Period from
January 1 through July 30, 2008 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
$ | (4,207 | ) | $ | 10,440 | $ | 9,404 | $ | 9,388 | ||||||
Dividends on marketable securities |
| 2,533 | 5,468 | | |||||||||||
Other |
(5,161 | ) | (859 | ) | (1,507 | ) | 725 | ||||||||
Total other income (expense) net |
$ | (9,368 | ) | $ | 12,114 | $ | 13,365 | $ | 10,113 | ||||||
The following details the components of Other current assets:
(In thousands) |
||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||
2009
Post-Merger |
2008
Post-Merger |
|||||
Inventory |
$ | 24,268 | $ | 26,802 | ||
Deposits |
18,707 | 5,592 | ||||
Other prepayments |
50,405 | 53,195 | ||||
Deferred tax assets |
1,994 | 13,429 | ||||
Other |
72,432 | 45,682 | ||||
Total other current assets |
$ | 167,806 | $ | 144,700 | ||
The following details the components of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
(In thousands) | ||||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2009
Post-Merger |
2008
Post-Merger |
|||||||
Cumulative currency translation adjustment |
$ | (219,538 | ) | $ | (329,597 | ) | ||
Cumulative unrealized gain on investments |
1,361 | 17 | ||||||
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (218,177 | ) | $ | (329,580 | ) | ||
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NOTE M SEGMENT DATA
The Company has two reportable operating segments, which it believes best reflects how the Company is currently managed Americas and International. The Americas segment primarily includes operations in the United States, Canada and Latin America, and the International segment includes operations in the U.K, France, Asia and Australia. Share-based payments are recorded by each segment in direct operating and selling, general and administrative expenses.
The following tables presents the Companys operating segment results for the year ended December 31, 2009; the post-merger period from July 31, 2008 through December 31, 2008, the pre-merger period from January 1, 2008 through July 30, 2008, and the pre-merger year ended December 31, 2007:
(in thousands) | Americas | International |
Corporate and
other reconciling items |
Consolidated | |||||||||||
Post-Merger Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
|||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 1,238,171 | $ | 1,459,853 | $ | | $ | 2,698,024 | |||||||
Direct operating expenses |
608,078 | 1,017,005 | | 1,625,083 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
202,196 | 282,208 | | 484,404 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
210,280 | 229,367 | | 439,647 | |||||||||||
Impairment charges |
| | 890,737 | 890,737 | |||||||||||
Corporate expenses |
| | 65,247 | 65,247 | |||||||||||
Other operating income (expense) net |
| | (8,231 | ) | (8,231 | ) | |||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 217,617 | $ | (68,727 | ) | $ | (964,215 | ) | $ | (815,325 | ) | ||||
Identifiable assets |
$ | 4,722,975 | $ | 2,216,691 | $ | 252,756 | $ | 7,192,422 | |||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 84,440 | $ | 91,513 | $ | | $ | 175,953 | |||||||
Share-based payments |
$ | 7,977 | $ | 2,412 | $ | 1,715 | $ | 12,104 | |||||||
Post-Merger Period from July 31, 2008 through December 31, 2008 |
|
||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 587,427 | $ | 739,797 | $ | | $ | 1,327,224 | |||||||
Direct operating expenses |
276,602 | 486,102 | | 762,704 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
114,260 | 147,264 | | 261,524 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
90,624 | 134,089 | | 224,713 | |||||||||||
Impairment charges |
| | 3,217,649 | 3,217,649 | |||||||||||
Corporate expenses |
| | 31,681 | 31,681 | |||||||||||
Other operating income net |
| | 4,870 | 4,870 | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 105,941 | $ | (27,658 | ) | $ | (3,244,460 | ) | $ | (3,166,177 | ) | ||||
Identifiable assets |
$ | 5,187,838 | $ | 2,409,652 | $ | 453,271 | $ | 8,050,761 | |||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 93,146 | $ | 66,067 | $ | | $ | 159,213 | |||||||
Share-based payments |
$ | 3,012 | $ | 797 | $ | 372 | $ | 4,181 |
115
Identifiable assets of $2.4 billion, $2.6 billion, and $2.9 billion derived from the Companys foreign operations are included in the data above for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Revenue of $1.6 billion derived from the Companys foreign operations is included in the data above for the year ended December 31, 2009. Revenue of $1.2 billion derived from the Companys foreign operations is included in the data above for the pre-merger period from January 1, 2008 through July 30, 2008. Revenue of $790.6 million derived from the Companys foreign operations is included in the data above for the post-merger period from July 31, 2008 through December 31, 2008. Revenue of $1.9 billion derived from the Companys foreign operations is included in the data above for the pre-merger year ended December 31, 2007.
116
NOTE N QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
Post-Merger |
2008
Pre-Merger |
2009
Post-Merger |
2008
Pre-Merger |
2009
Post-Merger |
2008
Combined (2) |
2009
Post-Merger |
2008
Post-Merger |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 582,216 | $ | 775,579 | $ | 692,117 | $ | 914,808 | $ | 660,622 | $ | 813,375 | $ | 763,069 | $ | 785,525 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct operating expenses |
379,608 | 470,834 | 392,309 | 490,244 | 398,766 | 463,117 | 454,400 | 457,941 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
117,764 | 144,610 | 121,342 | 151,034 | 108,824 | 142,377 | 136,474 | 168,349 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
101,908 | 105,090 | 114,808 | 104,764 | 111,053 | 118,798 | 111,878 | 143,698 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate expenses |
14,246 | 16,234 | 15,653 | 17,819 | 15,547 | 16,542 | 19,801 | 20,450 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment charges (1) |
| | 812,390 | | | | 78,347 | 3,217,649 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating income net |
4,612 | 2,372 | 4,353 | 6,100 | 1,160 | 4,034 | (18,356 | ) | 3,342 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(26,698 | ) | 41,183 | (760,032 | ) | 157,047 | 27,592 | 76,575 | (56,187 | ) | (3,219,220 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense on debt with Clear Channel Communications |
36,975 | 36,003 | 36,835 | 36,953 | 36,558 | 43,948 | 32,543 | 41,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
1,912 | 2,095 | 1,362 | 1,314 | 1,350 | 1,470 | 7,384 | 1,819 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income on Due from Clear Channel Communications |
114 | 1,474 | 111 | 686 | 133 | 1,196 | 366 | 96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on marketable securities |
| | | | 11,315 | | | 59,842 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliates |
(2,293 | ) | 78,043 | (21,755 | ) | 1,666 | (2,046 | ) | (9,814 | ) | (5,348 | ) | (1,162 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense) net |
(3,168 | ) | 12,547 | (2,612 | ) | (2,249 | ) | 492 | 2,090 | (4,080 | ) | 13,091 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(70,932 | ) | 95,149 | (822,485 | ) | 118,883 | (23,052 | ) | 24,629 | (105,176 | ) | (3,310,356 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
(20,423 | ) | (7,900 | ) | 133,124 | (39,987 | ) | (10,999 | ) | (8,803 | ) | 47,408 | 277,009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
(91,355 | ) | 87,249 | (689,361 | ) | 78,896 | (34,051 | ) | 15,826 | (57,768 | ) | (3,033,347 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Amount attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(3,475 | ) | (1,657 | ) | (263 | ) | (1,451 | ) | 325 | 6,711 | (933 | ) | (3,896 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company |
$ | (87,880 | ) | $ | 88,906 | $ | (689,098 | ) | $ | 80,347 | $ | (34,376 | ) | $ | 9,115 | $ | (56,835 | ) | $ | (3,029,451 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.25 | ) | $ | 0.25 | $ | (1.94 | ) | $ | 0.23 | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (8.53 | ) | |||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.25 | ) | $ | 0.25 | $ | (1.94 | ) | $ | 0.23 | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (8.53 | ) | |||||||||||
Stock price: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
High |
$ | 7.74 | $ | 27.82 | $ | 7.04 | $ | 22.49 | $ | 7.68 | $ | 18.15 | $ | 11.29 | $ | 13.75 | ||||||||||||||||
Low |
$ | 2.14 | $ | 18.36 | $ | 3.29 | $ | 17.05 | $ | 3.84 | $ | 11.88 | $ | 6.51 | $ | 3.35 |
(1) | As discussed in Note B, the fourth quarter of 2009 includes a $41.4 million adjustment related to previously recorded impairment charges. |
(2) | The quarterly results of operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 is presented on a combined basis and is comprised of two periods: post-merger and pre-merger, which relate to the period succeeding Clear Channel Communications merger and the period preceding the merger, respectively. The post-merger and pre-merger quarterly results of operations are presented as follows: |
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118
ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Not applicable
ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, who joined us effective January 4, 2010, we have carried out an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2009 to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of the Companys financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets, (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors, and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
As of December 31, 2009, management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) based on the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the assessment, management determined that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on those criteria.
Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009. The report, which expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, is included in this Item under the heading Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
119
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.
We have audited Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.s (Holdings) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Holdings management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on Holdings internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Holdings maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the COSO criteria .
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Holdings as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2009, the period from July 31, 2008 through December 31, 2008, the period from January 1, 2008 through July 30, 2008, and for the year ended December 31, 2007, and our report dated March 16, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst &Young LLP
San Antonio, Texas
March 16, 2010
120
Not applicable
121
PART III
ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information required by this item with respect to our executive officers is set forth in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and all other information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in our Definitive Proxy Statement, expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of our fiscal year end.
ITEM 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in our Definitive Proxy Statement, expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end.
ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in our Definitive Proxy Statement, expected
ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in our Definitive Proxy Statement, expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end.
ITEM 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in our Definitive Proxy Statement, expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end.
122
PART IV
ITEM 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a)1. Financial Statements.
The following consolidated financial statements are included in Item 8:
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(a)2. Financial Statement Schedule.
The following financial statement schedule for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and related report of independent auditors is filed as part of this report and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements.
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are in applicable, and therefore have been omitted.
123
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Description |
Balance at
Beginning of Period |
Charges to
Costs, Expenses and Other |
Write-off of
Accounts Receivable |
Other (1) |
Balance at
End of Period |
|||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
$ | 24,827 | $ | 10,525 | $ | 8,815 | $ | 3,204 | $ | 29,741 | ||||||
Period from January 1 through July 30, 2008 |
$ | 29,741 | $ | 8,588 | $ | 4,654 | $ | 2,152 | $ | 35,827 | ||||||
Period from July 31 through December 31, 2008 |
$ | 35,827 | $ | 24,268 | $ | 8,155 | $ | (3,340 | ) | $ | 48,600 | |||||
Year ended December 31, 2009 |
$ | 48,600 | $ | 17,580 | $ | 14,760 | $ | (350 | ) | $ | 51,070 |
(1) | Primarily foreign currency adjustments. |
124
(a)3. Exhibits
125
126
& Company LLC, Banc of America Securities LLC and Barclays Capital Inc. | ||
10.22* | Registration Rights Agreement with respect to 9.25% Series B Senior Notes due 2017, dated December 23, 2009, by and among Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc., certain subsidiaries of Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. party thereto, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Moelis & Company LLC, Banc of America Securities LLC and Barclays Capital Inc. | |
10.23***§ | Contract of Employment by and between C. William Eccleshare and Clear Channel Outdoor Ltd dated August 31, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 9, 2009). | |
10.24* | First Amendment, dated as of December 23, 2009, to the Revolving Promissory Note, dated as of November 10, 2005, by Clear Channel Communications, Inc., as Maker, to Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. | |
10.25* | First Amendment, dated as of December 23, 2009, to the Revolving Promissory Note, dated as of November 10, 2005, by Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc., as Maker, to Clear Channel Communications, Inc. | |
10.26* | Series A Senior Notes Proceeds Loan Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2009, by and between Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. and Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc. | |
10.27* | Series B Senior Notes Proceeds Loan Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2009, by and between Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. and Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc. | |
10.28§ | Employment Separation Agreement, dated as of October 19, 2009, by and between Clear Channel Communications, Inc. and Herbert W. Hill (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Amendment to Form 10-Q filed November 13, 2009). | |
10.29§ | Contract of Employment, dated as of October 30, 2009, by and between Clear Channel Outdoor Ltd and Jonathan Bevan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 11, 2009). | |
10.30§ | Employment Agreement, effective as of December 15, 2009, by and between Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. and Ronald Cooper (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 11, 2009). | |
10.31 |
Form of Independent Director Indemnification Agreement (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3, 2009). |
|
10.32 |
Form of Affiliate Independent Director Indemnification Agreement (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3, 2009). |
|
11* | Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings. | |
21* | Subsidiaries of Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. | |
23.1* | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. | |
24* | Power of Attorney (included on signature page). | |
31.1* | Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2* | Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1** | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2** | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* Filed herewith
** This exhibit is furnished herewith and shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
*** Previously filed and being re-filed herewith solely for the purpose of including certain exhibits and schedules previously omitted.
§ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
127
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1034, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 16, 2010.
CLEAR CHANNEL OUTDOOR HOLDINGS, INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Mark P. Mays | |
Mark P. Mays President and Chief Executive Officer |
Power of Attorney
Each person whose signature appears below authorizes Mark P. Mays, Thomas W. Casey and Herbert W. Hill, Jr., or any one of them, each of whom may act without joinder of the others, to execute in the name of each such person who is then an officer or director of the Registrant and to file any amendments to this annual report on Form 10-K necessary or advisable to enable the Registrant to comply with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, which amendments may make such changes in such report as such attorney-in-fact may deem appropriate.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name |
Title |
Date |
||
/s/ Mark P. Mays Mark P. Mays |
Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
March 16, 2010 | ||
/s/ Thomas W. Casey Thomas W. Casey |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
March 16, 2010 | ||
/s/ Herbert W. Hill, Jr. Herbert W. Hill, Jr. |
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
March 16, 2010 | ||
/s/ Randall T. Mays Randall T. Mays |
Director | March 16, 2010 | ||
/s/ Margaret W. Covell Margaret W. Covell |
Director | March 16, 2010 | ||
/s/ Blair E. Hendrix Blair E. Hendrix |
Director | March 16, 2010 | ||
/s/ Daniel G. Jones Daniel G. Jones |
Director | March 16, 2010 |
128
Name |
Title |
Date |
||
/s/ James M. Raines James M. Raines |
Director | March 16, 2010 | ||
/s/ Marsha McCombs Shields Marsha McCombs Shields |
Director | March 16, 2010 | ||
/s/ Dale W. Tremblay Dale W. Tremblay |
Director | March 16, 2010 | ||
/s/ Scott R. Wells Scott R. Wells |
Director | March 16, 2010 |
129
EXHIBIT 11 Computation of Per Share Earnings
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||
Post-Merger | Pre-Merger | |||||||||||||
Year Ended
December 31, 2009 |
Period from
July 31 through December 31, 2008 As adjusted (1) |
Period from
January 1 through July 30, 2008 As adjusted (1) |
Year Ended
December 31, 2007 As adjusted (1) |
|||||||||||
Basic and diluted numerator: |
||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company Common Shares |
$ | (868,189 | ) | $ | (3,018,637 | ) | $ | 167,554 | $ | 245,990 | ||||
Less: Participating securities dividends |
6,799 | | | | ||||||||||
Income (loss) attributable to the Company Unvested Shares |
| | 214 | 281 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) attributable to the Company per common share basic and diluted |
$ | (874,988 | ) | $ | (3,018,637 | ) | $ | 167,340 | $ | 245,709 | ||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares basic |
355,377 | 355,308 | 355,178 | 354,838 | ||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||
Stock options and restricted stock awards (2) |
| | 563 | 968 | ||||||||||
Weighted average common shares diluted |
355,377 | 355,308 | 355,741 | 355,806 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) per basic common share |
$ | (2.46 | ) | $ | (8.50 | ) | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.69 | ||||
Net income (loss) per diluted common share |
$ | (2.46 | ) | $ | (8.50 | ) | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.69 | ||||
(1) | Reflects implementation of Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position Emerging Issues Task Force 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities , codified in ASC 260-10-45. See Note J in Item 8 of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information. |
(2) | 6.7 million, 7.7 million, 6.3 million and 1.8 million stock options were outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008 (post-merger), July 30, 2008 (pre-merger) and December 31, 2007(pre-merger), respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive as the respective options strive price was greater than the current market price of the shares. |
EXHIBIT 21 Subsidiaries of Registrant, Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.
Name |
State of Incorporation |
|
1567 Media, LLC | DE | |
CC CV LP, LLC | DE | |
CCHCV LP, LLC | DE | |
Clear Channel Adshel, Inc. | DE | |
Clear Channel Airports of Georgia, Inc. | GA | |
Clear Channel Airports of Texas, JV | TX | |
Clear Channel Branded Cities, LLC | DE | |
Clear Channel Brazil Holdco, LLC | DE | |
Clear Channel Digital, LLC | DE | |
Clear Channel Metra, LLC | DE | |
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings Company Canada | DE | |
Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc. | DE | |
Clear Channel Peoples, LLC | DE | |
Clear Channel Spectacolor, LLC | DE | |
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. | NV | |
Clear Channel/Interstate Philadelphia, LLC | DE | |
Eller-PW Company, LLC | CA | |
Exceptional Outdoor Advertising, Inc. | FL | |
Get Outdoors Florida, LLC | FL | |
Interspace Airport Advertising International, LLC | PA | |
Interspace Services, Inc. | PA | |
Keller Booth Sumners Joint Venture | TX | |
Kelnic II Joint Venture | DE | |
Outdoor Management Services, Inc. | NV | |
Sunset Billboards, LLC | WA |
Name |
Country Of Incorporation |
|
Adcart AB | Sweden | |
Adshel (Brazil) Ltda | Brazil | |
Adshel Ireland Limited | Ireland | |
Adshel Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Adshel Ltda | Brazil | |
Adshel NI Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Allied Outdoor Advertising Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Arcadia Cooper Properties Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Barnett And Son Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Bk Studi BV | Netherlands | |
BPS London Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
BPS Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
C.F.D. Billboards Ltd. CAC City Advertising Company AG |
United Kingdom Switzerland |
|
Clear Channel Haidemenos Media SA | Greece | |
Clear Channel International BV | Netherlands | |
Clear Channel International Holdings BV | Netherlands | |
CC LP BV | Netherlands | |
Clear Channel Netherlands BV | Netherlands | |
CCO International Holdings BV | Netherlands |
Name |
Country Of Incorporation |
|
CCO Ontario Holdings, Inc. | Canada | |
China Outdoor Media Investment (HK) Co., Ltd. | Hong Kong | |
China Outdoor Media Investment, Inc. | British Virgin Islands | |
City Lights Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Clear Channel Adshel AS | Norway | |
Clear Channel Affitalia SRL | Italy | |
Clear Channel Baltics & Russia Limited | Russia | |
Clear Channel Baltics & Russia AB | Sweden | |
Clear Channel Banners Limited | United Kingdom | |
Clear Channel Belgium SA | Belgium | |
Clear Channel Brazil Holding S/A | Brazil | |
Clear Channel (Central) Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Clear Channel Communications India Pvt Ltd | India | |
Clear Channel CP III BV | Netherlands | |
Clear Channel CP IV BV | Netherlands | |
Clear Channel CV | Netherlands | |
Clear Channel Danmark A/S | Denmark | |
Clear Channel Entertainment of Brazil Ltda | Brazil | |
Clear Channel Espana SL | Spain | |
Clear Channel Espectaculos SL | Spain | |
Clear Channel Estonia OU | Estonia | |
Clear Channel European Holdings SAS | France | |
Clear Channel Felice GmbH | Switzerland | |
Clear Channel France SA | France | |
Clear Channel Hillenaar BV | Netherlands | |
Clear Channel Holding AG | Switzerland | |
Clear Channel Holding Italia SPA | Italy | |
Clear Channel Holdings CV | Netherlands | |
Clear Channel Holdings, Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Clear Channel Hong Kong Ltd. | Hong Kong | |
Clear Channel Outdoor Hungary KFT | Hungary | |
Clear Channel Ireland Ltd. | Ireland | |
Clear Channel Italy Outdoor SRL | Italy | |
Clear Channel Jolly Pubblicita SPA | Italy | |
Clear Channel KNR Neth Antilles NV | Netherlands Antilles | |
Clear Channel Latvia | Latvia | |
Clear Channel Lietuva | Lithuania | |
Clear Channel (Midlands) Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Clear Channel NI Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Clear Channel (Northwest) Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Clear Channel Norway AS | Norway | |
Clear Channel Outdoor Company Canada | Canada | |
Clear Channel Outdoor Limited | United Kingdom | |
Clear Channel Outdoor Mexico SA de CV | Mexico | |
Clear Channel Outdoor Mexico, Operaciones SA de CV | Mexico | |
Clear Channel Outdoor Mexico, Servicios Administrativos, SA de CV | Mexico | |
Clear Channel Outdoor Mexico, Servicios Corporativos, SA de CV | Mexico | |
Clear Channel Outdoor Pty Ltd. | Australia |
Name |
Country Of Incorporation |
|
Clear Channel Outdoor Spanish Holdings S.L. | Spain | |
Clear Channel Overseas Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Clear Channel Pacific Pte Ltd. | Singapore | |
Clear Channel Plakanda Aida GmbH | Switzerland | |
Clear Channel Plakanda GmbH | Switzerland | |
Clear Channel Poland Sp ZO.o. | Poland | |
Clear Channel Sales AB | Sweden | |
Clear Channel Sao Paulo Participacoes Ltda | Brazil | |
Clear Channel Scotland Ltd. | Scotland | |
Clear Channel Singapore Pte Ltd. | Singapore | |
Clear Channel Smartbike | France | |
Clear Channel Smart Bike Italia SRL | Italy | |
Clear Channel Solutions Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Clear Channel South America S.A.C. | Peru | |
Clear Channel Southwest Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Clear Channel Suomi Oy | Finland | |
Clear Channel Sverige AB | Sweden | |
Clear Channel Tanitim Ve Iletisim AS | Turkey | |
Clear Channel UK Ltd | United Kingdom | |
Clear Media Limited | Bermuda | |
Comurben SA | Morocco | |
Defi Belgium | Belgium | |
Defi Czecia | Czech Republic | |
Defi Deutschland GmbH | Germany | |
Defi France SAS | France | |
Defi Group Asia | Hong Kong | |
Defi Group SAS | France | |
Defi Italia SPA | Italy | |
Defi Neolux | Portugal | |
Defi Poland SP ZO.o | Poland | |
Defi Hungary Kft | Hungary | |
Defi Russie | Russia | |
Defi Ukraine | Ukraine | |
Dolis BV | Netherlands | |
Eller Holding Company Cayman I | Cayman Islands | |
Eller Holding Company Cayman II | Cayman Islands | |
Eller Media Asesorias Y Comercializacion Publicitaria Ltda | Chile | |
Eller Media Servicios Publicitarios Ltda | Chile | |
Epiclove Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Equipamientos Urbanos de Canarias SA | Spain | |
Equipamientos Urbanos Del Sur SL | Spain | |
Equipamientos Urbanos - Gallega de Publicidad Disseno AIE | Spain | |
Foxmark UK Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Giganto Holding Cayman | Cayman Islands | |
Giganto Outdoor SA | Chile | |
Grosvenor Advertising Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Hainan Whitehorse Advertising Media Investment Company Ltd. | China | |
Hillenaar Outdoor Advertising BV | Netherlands |
Name |
Country Of Incorporation |
|
Hillenaar Services BV | Netherlands | |
Iberdefi (Espagne) | Spain | |
Illuminated Awnings Systems Ltd. | Ireland | |
Infotrak SA | Switzerland | |
Interpubli Werbe AG | Switzerland | |
Interspace Airport Advertising Australia Pty Ltd. | Australia | |
Interspace Costa Rica Airport Advertising SA | Costa Rica | |
Interspace Airport Advertising Curacao NV | Netherlands Antilles | |
Interspace Airport Advertising Netherlands Antilles NV | Netherlands Antilles | |
Interspace Airport Advertising West Indies Ltd. | West Indies | |
Interspace Airport Advertising New Zealand Ltd. | New Zealand | |
Clear Channel Romania SRL | Romania | |
Clear Channel Rooftop SRL | Romania | |
KMS Advertising Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
L Efficience Publicitaire SA | Belgium | |
L & C Outdoor Ltda. | Brazil | |
Landimat | France | |
Mars Reklam Ve Producksiyon AS Maurice Stam Ltd. |
Turkey United Kingdom |
|
Metrabus | Belgium | |
Ming Wai Holdings Ltd. | British Virgin Islands | |
More OFerrall Adshel Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
More Communications Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
More Media Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
More O'Ferrall Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
More O'Ferrall Ireland Ltd. | Ireland | |
Morebus Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Multimark Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Nitelites (Ireland) Ltd. | Ireland | |
Adshel Mexico | Mexico | |
Outdoor Advertising BV | Netherlands | |
Outdoor International Holdings BV | Netherlands | |
Outstanding Media I Stockholm AB | Sweden | |
Overtop Services SRL | Romania | |
Paneles Napsa. S.A. | Peru | |
Parkin Advertising Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Plakanda Awi AG | Switzerland | |
Plakanda GmbH | Switzerland | |
Plakanda Management AG | Switzerland | |
Plakanda Ofex AG | Switzerland | |
Plakatron AG | Switzerland | |
Postermobile Advertising Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Postermobile PLC. | United Kingdom | |
Premium Holdings Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Premium Outdoor Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Procom Publicidade via Publica Ltda | Chile | |
PTKC Rotterdam BV | Netherlands | |
Pubbli A SPA | Italy | |
Publicidade Klimes Sao Paulo Ltda | Brazil |
Name |
Country Of Incorporation |
|
Pubblicita Zangari SRL |
Italy | |
Q Panel SRL | Romania | |
Racklight SA de CV | Mexico | |
Regentfile Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Rockbox Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Signways Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Simon Outdoor Ltd. | Russia | |
Sites International Ltd. Super Signs Ltd. Supersigns Polska SP ZO.o. |
United Kingdom Bahamas Poland |
|
Taxi Media Holdings Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Taxi Media Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Team Relay Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
The Canton Property Investment Co. Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
The Kildoon Property Co. Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Torpix Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Town & City Posters Advertising. Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Tracemotion Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Trainer Advertising Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Urban Media SA Upright Sprl |
Belgium Belgium |
|
Vision Posters Ltd. | United Kingdom | |
Williams Display Excellence AB | Sweden | |
Adshel Street Furniture Pty Ltd. Citysites Outdoor Advertising (West Australia) Pty Ltd. Adshel New Zealand Ltd. Citysites Outdoor Advertising (South Australia) Pty Ltd. Citysites Outdoor Advertising (Albert) Pty Ltd. Street Furniture (NSW) Pty Ltd. Urban Design Furniture Pty Ltd. Citysites Outdoor Advertising Pty Ltd. Perth Sign Company Pty Ltd. Phillips Neon Pty Ltd. Shelter Advertising Pty Ltd CR Phillips Investments Pty Ltd. Phillips Finance Pty Ltd. |
Australia Australia New Zealand Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia |
EXHIBIT 23.1 - Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Ernst & Young LLP
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:
1. | Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-130229) pertaining to the Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan |
2. | Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-132950) pertaining to the Clear Channel Communications, Inc. 2005 401(k) Savings Plan |
of our reports dated March 16, 2010, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc., included in the Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2009.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
San Antonio, Texas
March 16, 2010
EXHIBIT 31.1 | - | CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULES 13A-14(A) AND 15D-14(A) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 |
I, Mark P. Mays. certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: March 16, 2010
/s/ MARK P. MAYS
Mark P. Mays
President and Chief Executive Officer
EXHIBIT 31.2 | - | CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULES 13A-14(A) AND 15D-14(A) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 |
I, Thomas W. Casey, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: March 16, 2010
/s/ THOMAS W. CASEY
Thomas W. Casey
Chief Financial Officer
EXHIBIT 32.1 | - | CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 |
This certification is provided pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and accompanies the Annual Report on Form 10-K (the Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2008 of Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. (the Issuer). The undersigned hereby certifies that the Form 10-K fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer.
Dated: March 16, 2010
By: /s/ MARK P. MAYS
Name: Mark P. Mays
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Issuer and will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission, or its staff, upon request.
EXHIBIT 32.2 | - | CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 |
This certification is provided pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and accompanies the Annual Report on Form 10-K (the Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2008 of Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. (the Issuer). The undersigned hereby certifies that the Form 10-K fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer.
Dated: March 16, 2010
By: /s/ THOMAS W. CASEY
Name: Thomas W. Casey
Title: Chief Financial Officer
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Issuer and will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission, or its staff, upon request.
Trust Indenture Act Section | Indenture Section | |
310(a)(1)
|
7.10 | |
(a)(2)
|
7.10 | |
(a)(3)
|
N.A. | |
(a)(4)
|
N.A. | |
(a)(5)
|
7.10 | |
(b)
|
7.03, 7.10 | |
(c)
|
N.A. | |
311(a)
|
7.11 | |
(b)
|
7.11 | |
(c)
|
N.A. | |
312(a)
|
2.05 | |
(b)
|
12.03 | |
(c)
|
12.03 | |
313(a)
|
7.06 | |
(b)(1)
|
N.A. | |
(b)(2)
|
7.06; 7.07 | |
(c)
|
7.06; 12.02 | |
(d)
|
7.06 | |
314(a)
|
4.03; 12.05 | |
(b)
|
N.A. | |
(c)(1)
|
12.04 | |
(c)(2)
|
12.04 | |
(c)(3)
|
N.A. | |
(d)
|
N.A. | |
(e)
|
12.04 | |
(f)
|
N.A. | |
315(a)
|
7.01 | |
(b)
|
7.05; 12.02 | |
(c)
|
7.01 | |
(d)
|
7.01 | |
(e)
|
6.14 | |
316(a)(last sentence)
|
2.09 | |
(a)(1)(A)
|
6.05 | |
(a)(1)(B)
|
6.04 | |
(a)(2)
|
N.A | |
(b)
|
6.07 | |
(c)
|
2.12; 9.04 | |
317(a)(1)
|
6.08 | |
(a)(2)
|
6.12 | |
(b)
|
2.04 | |
318(a)
|
12.01 | |
(b)
|
N.A. | |
(c)
|
12.01 |
N.A. means not applicable. | ||
* | This Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture. |
Page | ||||
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
|
1 | |||
|
||||
Section 1.01 Definitions
|
1 | |||
Section 1.02 Other Definitions
|
32 | |||
Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
|
33 | |||
Section 1.04 Rules of Construction
|
34 | |||
Section 1.05 Acts of Holders
|
35 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE 2 THE 2017 A NOTES
|
36 | |||
|
||||
Section 2.01 Form and Dating; Terms
|
36 | |||
Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication
|
38 | |||
Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent
|
38 | |||
Section 2.04 Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust
|
39 | |||
Section 2.05 Holder Lists
|
39 | |||
Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange
|
39 | |||
Section 2.07 Replacement Notes
|
51 | |||
Section 2.08 Outstanding Notes
|
51 | |||
Section 2.09 Treasury Notes
|
52 | |||
Section 2.10 Temporary Notes
|
52 | |||
Section 2.11 Cancellation
|
52 | |||
Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest
|
53 | |||
Section 2.13 CUSIP Numbers
|
53 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION
|
53 | |||
|
||||
Section 3.01 Notices to Trustee
|
53 | |||
Section 3.02 Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed or Purchased
|
54 | |||
Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption
|
54 | |||
Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption
|
55 | |||
Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price
|
55 | |||
Section 3.06 Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part
|
56 | |||
Section 3.07 Optional Redemption
|
56 | |||
Section 3.08 Mandatory Redemption
|
57 | |||
Section 3.09 Offers To Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds
|
58 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS
|
60 | |||
|
||||
Section 4.01 Payment of Notes
|
60 | |||
Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency
|
61 | |||
Section 4.03 Reports and Other Information
|
61 | |||
Section 4.04 Compliance Certificate
|
62 | |||
Section 4.05 Taxes
|
63 | |||
Section 4.06 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws
|
63 |
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Section 4.07 Limitation on Restricted Payments
|
63 | |||
Section 4.08 Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries
|
64 | |||
Section 4.09 Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and
Preferred Stock
|
66 | |||
Section 4.10 Asset Sales
|
73 | |||
Section 4.11 Transactions with Affiliates
|
73 | |||
Section 4.12 Liens
|
76 | |||
Section 4.13 Corporate Existence
|
76 | |||
Section 4.14 Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control
|
76 | |||
Section 4.15 Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries
|
78 | |||
Section 4.16 Liquidity Amount
|
79 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSORS
|
79 | |||
|
||||
Section 5.01 Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets
|
79 | |||
Section 5.02 Successor Corporation Substituted
|
82 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
|
82 | |||
|
||||
Section 6.01 Events of Default
|
82 | |||
Section 6.02 Acceleration
|
84 | |||
Section 6.03 Other Remedies
|
85 | |||
Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults
|
85 | |||
Section 6.05 Control by Majority
|
85 | |||
Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits
|
85 | |||
Section 6.07 Rights of Holders of 2017 A Notes To Receive Payment
|
86 | |||
Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee
|
86 | |||
Section 6.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies
|
86 | |||
Section 6.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative
|
86 | |||
Section 6.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver
|
86 | |||
Section 6.12 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
|
87 | |||
Section 6.13 Priorities
|
87 | |||
Section 6.14 Undertaking for Costs
|
88 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE
|
88 | |||
|
||||
Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee
|
88 | |||
Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee
|
89 | |||
Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee
|
90 | |||
Section 7.04 Trustees Disclaimer
|
90 | |||
Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults
|
91 | |||
Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders of the 2017 A Notes
|
91 | |||
Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity
|
91 | |||
Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee or Agent
|
92 | |||
Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.
|
93 | |||
Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification
|
93 | |||
Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer
|
93 |
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Page | ||||
|
||||
ARTICLE 8 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
|
93 | |||
|
||||
Section 8.01 Option To Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
|
93 | |||
Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance and Discharge
|
94 | |||
Section 8.03 Covenant Defeasance
|
94 | |||
Section 8.04 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance
|
95 | |||
Section 8.05 Deposited Money and Government Securities To Be Held in Trust; Other
Miscellaneous Provisions
|
96 | |||
Section 8.06 Repayment to Issuer
|
96 | |||
Section 8.07 Reinstatement
|
97 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
|
97 | |||
|
||||
Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders of Notes
|
97 | |||
Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders of Notes
|
98 | |||
Section 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act
|
100 | |||
Section 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents
|
100 | |||
Section 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Notes
|
100 | |||
Section 9.06 Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc.
|
101 | |||
Section 9.07 Payment for Consent
|
101 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE 10 GUARANTEES
|
101 | |||
|
||||
Section 10.01 Guarantee
|
101 | |||
Section 10.02 Limitation on Guarantor Liability
|
103 | |||
Section 10.03 Execution and Delivery
|
103 | |||
Section 10.04 Subrogation
|
104 | |||
Section 10.05 Benefits Acknowledged
|
104 | |||
Section 10.06 Release of Guarantees
|
104 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE 11 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
|
105 | |||
|
||||
Section 11.01 Satisfaction and Discharge
|
105 | |||
Section 11.02 Application of Trust Money
|
106 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS
|
106 | |||
|
||||
Section 12.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls
|
106 | |||
Section 12.02 Notices
|
106 | |||
Section 12.03 Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes
|
107 | |||
Section 12.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
|
108 | |||
Section 12.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
|
108 | |||
Section 12.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents
|
108 | |||
Section 12.07 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders
|
108 | |||
Section 12.08 Governing Law
|
109 | |||
Section 12.09 Waiver of Jury Trial
|
109 | |||
Section 12.10 Force Majeure
|
109 | |||
Section 12.11 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
|
109 | |||
Section 12.12 Successors
|
109 |
-iii-
Page | ||||
Section 12.13 Severability
|
109 | |||
Section 12.14 Counterpart Originals
|
110 | |||
Section 12.15 Table of Contents, Headings, etc.
|
110 | |||
Section 12.16 Qualification of Indenture
|
110 | |||
|
||||
EXHIBITS
|
||||
|
||||
Exhibit A Form of 2017 A Note
|
||||
Exhibit B Form of Certificate of Transfer
|
||||
Exhibit C Form of Certificate of Exchange
|
||||
Exhibit D Form of Supplemental Indenture to Be Delivered by Subsequent Guarantors
|
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Defined in | ||||
Term | Section | |||
2017 A Notes Purchase Offer
|
3.08(b) | |||
Affiliate Transaction
|
4.11(a) | |||
Asset Sale
|
4.10 | |||
Authentication Order
|
2.02 | |||
Change of Control Offer
|
4.14(a) | |||
Change of Control Payment
|
4.14(a) | |||
Change
of Control Payment Date
|
4.14(a) |
-32-
Defined in | ||||
Term | Section | |||
Covenant Defeasance
|
8.03 | |||
Defeased Covenants
|
8.03 | |||
DTC
|
2.03 | |||
Event of Default
|
6.01(a) | |||
Guarantor Liquidity Amount
|
4.16 | |||
Guarantor Liquidity Assets
|
4.16 | |||
Guarantor Liquidity Facility
|
4.16 | |||
incur or incurrence
|
4.09(a) | |||
Legal Defeasance
|
8.02 | |||
Liquidity Facilities
|
4.16 | |||
Non-Guarantor Liquidity Amount
|
4.16 | |||
Non-Guarantor Liquidity Assets
|
4.16 | |||
Non-Guarantor Liquidity Facility
|
4.16 | |||
Note Register
|
2.03 | |||
Offer Amount
|
3.09(b) | |||
Offer Period
|
3.09(b) | |||
Pari Passu Indebtedness
|
4.10(c) | |||
Paying Agent
|
2.03 | |||
Payment Blockage Period
|
11.03 | |||
Payment Default
|
11.03 | |||
Purchase Date
|
3.09(b) | |||
Redemption Date
|
3.07(a) | |||
Refinancing Indebtedness
|
4.09(b) | |||
Refunding Capital Stock
|
4.07(b) | |||
Registrar
|
2.03 | |||
Restricted Payments
|
4.07(a) | |||
Special Redemption
|
3.08(a) | |||
Special Redemption Amount
|
3.08(a) | |||
Special Redemption Date
|
3.08(a) | |||
Successor Company
|
5.01(a) | |||
Successor Person
|
5.01(c) | |||
Transfer Agent
|
2.03 | |||
Treasury Capital Stock
|
4.07(b) | |||
Trustee Account
|
4.01 |
-33-
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Section 1.05 Acts of Holders . |
-35-
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-41-
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2017 A Notes | ||||
Year | Percentage | |||
2012
|
106.93750% | |||
2013
|
104.62500% | |||
2014
|
102.31250% | |||
2015 and
thereafter
|
100.00000% |
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ISSUER: |
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc.
|
|||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: |
Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Secretary |
|||
GUARANTORS: |
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.
|
|||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc.
|
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Clear Channel Adshel, Inc.
|
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
1567 Media LLC
|
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Clear Channel Spectacolor, LLC
|
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
GUARANTORS: |
Clear Channel Taxi Media, LLC
|
|||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings Company Canada
|
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T . Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Outdoor Management Services, Inc.
|
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
In-ter-space Services, Inc.
|
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar and Transfer Agent |
||||
By: | /s/ Richard Prokosch | |||
Name: | Richard Prokosch | |||
Title: | Vice President |
A-1
No. | [$ ] |
1 |
Rule 144A Note CUSIP: 18451QAA6
Rule 144A Note ISIN: US 18451QAA67 Regulation S Note CUSIP: U18294 AA3 Regulation S Note ISIN: USU18294AA32 Exchange Note CUSIP: Exchange Note ISIN: |
A-2
CLEAR CHANNEL WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS, INC.,
as Issuer |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
A-3
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
|
||||
By: | ||||
Authorized Signatory | ||||
A-4
2 | With respect to the Initial Notes |
A-5
A-6
2017 A | ||||
Year | Notes Percentage | |||
2012
|
106.93750% | |||
2013
|
104.62500% | |||
2014
|
102.31250% | |||
2015 and thereafter
|
100.00000% |
A-7
A-8
A-9
A-10
To assign this 2017 A Note, fill in the form below: |
(I) or (we) assign and transfer this 2017 A Note to:
|
||
|
||
|
(Insert assignees legal name) |
Date:
|
||||
|
|
|
Your Signature: | |||
|
||||
|
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this 2017 A Note) |
Signature Guarantee*:
|
||||
|
|
* | Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee). |
A-11
Date:
|
||||
|
|
|
Your Signature: | |||
|
||||
|
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this 2017 A Note) |
|
Tax Identification No.: | |||
|
Signature Guarantee*:
|
||||
|
|
* | Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee). |
A-12
Principal Amount | ||||||||||||||||
of | ||||||||||||||||
Amount of | Amount of increase | this Global Note | Signature of | |||||||||||||
decrease | in Principal | following such | authorized officer | |||||||||||||
Date of | in Principal | Amount of this | decrease or | of Trustee or Note | ||||||||||||
Exchange | Amount | Global Note | increase | Custodian | ||||||||||||
|
* | This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form |
A-13
B-1
B-2
B-3
[Insert Name of Transferor]
|
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
Dated:
|
||||
|
|
B-4
1. | The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following: |
(a) | [ ] a beneficial interest in the: |
(i) | [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP [ ]), or | ||
(ii) | [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP [ ]), or |
(b) | [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note. | |
2. | After the Transfer the Transferee will hold: |
(a) | [ ] a beneficial interest in the: |
(i) | [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP [ ]), or | ||
(ii) | [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP [ ]), or | ||
(iii) | [ ] Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP [ ]); or |
(b) | [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note; or | |
(c) | [ ] an Unrestricted Definitive Note, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. |
B-5
C-1
C-2
[Insert Name of Transferor]
|
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
Dated:
|
||||
|
|
C-3
D-1
D-2
[GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]
|
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
U.S Bank National Association, as Trustee
|
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
D-3
Trust Indenture Act Section | Indenture Section | |||
310(a)(1)
|
7.10 | |||
(a)(2)
|
7.10 | |||
(a)(3)
|
N.A. | |||
(a)(4)
|
N.A. | |||
(a)(5)
|
7.10 | |||
(b)
|
7.03, 7.10 | |||
(c)
|
N.A. | |||
311(a)
|
7.11 | |||
(b)
|
7.11 | |||
(c)
|
N.A. | |||
312(a)
|
2.05 | |||
(b)
|
12.03 | |||
(c)
|
12.03 | |||
313(a)
|
7.06 | |||
(b)(1)
|
N.A. | |||
(b)(2)
|
7.06; 7.07 | |||
(c)
|
7.06; 12.02 | |||
(d)
|
7.06 | |||
314(a)
|
4.03; 12.05 | |||
(b)
|
N.A. | |||
(c)(1)
|
12.04 | |||
(c)(2)
|
12.04 | |||
(c)(3)
|
N.A. | |||
(d)
|
N.A. | |||
(e)
|
12.04 | |||
(f)
|
N.A. | |||
315(a)
|
7.01 | |||
(b)
|
7.05; 12.02 | |||
(c)
|
7.01 | |||
(d)
|
7.01 | |||
(e)
|
6.14 | |||
316(a)(last sentence)
|
2.09 | |||
(a)(1)(A)
|
6.05 | |||
(a)(1)(B)
|
6.04 | |||
(a)(2)
|
N.A. | |||
(b)
|
6.07 | |||
(c)
|
2.12; 9.04 | |||
317(a)(1)
|
6.08 | |||
(a)(2)
|
6.12 | |||
(b)
|
2.04 | |||
318(a)
|
12.01 | |||
(b)
|
N.A. | |||
(c)
|
12.01 |
N.A. means not applicable. | ||
* | This Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture. |
Page | ||||
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
|
1 | |||
|
||||
Section 1.01 Definitions
|
1 | |||
Section 1.02 Other Definitions
|
37 | |||
Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
|
38 | |||
Section 1.04 Rules of Construction
|
38 | |||
Section 1.05 Acts of Holders
|
39 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE 2 THE 2017 B NOTES
|
41 | |||
|
||||
Section 2.01 Form and Dating; Terms
|
41 | |||
Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication
|
42 | |||
Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent
|
43 | |||
Section 2.04 Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust
|
43 | |||
Section 2.05 Holder Lists
|
44 | |||
Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange
|
44 | |||
Section 2.07 Replacement Notes
|
56 | |||
Section 2.08 Outstanding Notes
|
56 | |||
Section 2.09 Treasury Notes
|
56 | |||
Section 2.10 Temporary Notes
|
57 | |||
Section 2.11 Cancellation
|
57 | |||
Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest
|
57 | |||
Section 2.13 CUSIP Numbers
|
58 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION
|
58 | |||
|
||||
Section 3.01 Notices to Trustee
|
58 | |||
Section 3.02 Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed or Purchased
|
58 | |||
Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption
|
58 | |||
Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption
|
59 | |||
Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price
|
60 | |||
Section 3.06 Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part
|
60 | |||
Section 3.07 Optional Redemption
|
60 | |||
Section 3.08 Mandatory Redemption
|
61 | |||
Section 3.09 Offers To Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds
|
62 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS
|
64 | |||
|
||||
Section 4.01 Payment of Notes
|
64 | |||
Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency
|
65 | |||
Section 4.03 Reports and Other Information
|
65 | |||
Section 4.04 Compliance Certificate
|
66 | |||
Section 4.05 Taxes
|
67 | |||
Section 4.06 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws
|
67 |
-i-
Page | ||||
Section 4.07 Limitation on Restricted Payments
|
67 | |||
Section 4.08 Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries
|
73 | |||
Section 4.09 Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and
Preferred Stock
|
74 | |||
Section 4.10 Asset Sales
|
82 | |||
Section 4.11 Transactions with Affiliates
|
84 | |||
Section 4.12 Liens
|
86 | |||
Section 4.13 Corporate Existence
|
87 | |||
Section 4.14 Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control
|
87 | |||
Section 4.15 Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries
|
89 | |||
Section 4.16 Liquidity Amount
|
89 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSORS
|
90 | |||
|
||||
Section 5.01 Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets
|
90 | |||
Section 5.02 Successor Corporation Substituted
|
92 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
|
93 | |||
|
||||
Section 6.01 Events of Default
|
93 | |||
Section 6.02 Acceleration
|
95 | |||
Section 6.03 Other Remedies
|
95 | |||
Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults
|
96 | |||
Section 6.05 Control by Majority
|
96 | |||
Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits
|
96 | |||
Section 6.07 Rights of Holders of 2017 B Notes To Receive Payment
|
96 | |||
Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee
|
97 | |||
Section 6.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies
|
97 | |||
Section 6.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative
|
97 | |||
Section 6.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver
|
97 | |||
Section 6.12 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
|
97 | |||
Section 6.13 Priorities
|
98 | |||
Section 6.14 Undertaking for Costs
|
98 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE
|
99 | |||
|
||||
Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee
|
99 | |||
Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee
|
100 | |||
Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee
|
101 | |||
Section 7.04 Trustees Disclaimer
|
101 | |||
Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults
|
101 | |||
Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders of the 2017 B Notes
|
101 | |||
Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity
|
102 | |||
Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee or Agent
|
103 | |||
Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.
|
104 | |||
Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification
|
104 | |||
Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer
|
104 |
-ii-
Page | ||||
ARTICLE 8 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
|
104 | |||
|
||||
Section 8.01 Option To Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
|
104 | |||
Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance and Discharge
|
104 | |||
Section 8.03 Covenant Defeasance
|
105 | |||
Section 8.04 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance
|
106 | |||
Section 8.05 Deposited Money and Government Securities To Be Held in Trust; Other
Miscellaneous Provisions
|
107 | |||
Section 8.06 Repayment to Issuer
|
107 | |||
Section 8.07 Reinstatement
|
108 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
|
108 | |||
|
||||
Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders of Notes
|
108 | |||
Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders of Notes
|
109 | |||
Section 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act
|
111 | |||
Section 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents
|
111 | |||
Section 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Notes
|
111 | |||
Section 9.06 Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc.
|
112 | |||
Section 9.07 Payment for Consent
|
112 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE 10 GUARANTEES
|
112 | |||
|
||||
Section 10.01 Guarantee
|
112 | |||
Section 10.02 Limitation on Guarantor Liability
|
114 | |||
Section 10.03 Execution and Delivery
|
114 | |||
Section 10.04 Subrogation
|
115 | |||
Section 10.05 Benefits Acknowledged
|
115 | |||
Section 10.06 Release of Guarantees
|
115 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE 11 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
|
116 | |||
|
||||
Section 11.01 Satisfaction and Discharge
|
116 | |||
Section 11.02 Application of Trust Money
|
117 | |||
|
||||
ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS
|
117 | |||
|
||||
Section 12.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls
|
117 | |||
Section 12.02 Notices
|
117 | |||
Section 12.03 Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes
|
118 | |||
Section 12.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
|
119 | |||
Section 12.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
|
119 | |||
Section 12.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents
|
119 | |||
Section 12.07 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders
|
119 | |||
Section 12.08 Governing Law
|
120 | |||
Section 12.09 Waiver of Jury Trial
|
120 | |||
Section 12.10 Force Majeure
|
120 | |||
Section 12.11 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
|
120 | |||
Section 12.12 Successors
|
120 |
-iii-
Page | ||||
Section 12.13 Severability
|
120 | |||
Section 12.14 Counterpart Originals
|
121 | |||
Section 12.15 Table of Contents, Headings, etc.
|
121 | |||
Section 12.16 Qualification of Indenture
|
121 | |||
|
||||
EXHIBITS
|
||||
|
||||
Exhibit A Form of 2017 B Note
|
||||
Exhibit B Form of Certificate of Transfer
|
||||
Exhibit C Form of Certificate of Exchange
|
||||
Exhibit D Form of Supplemental Indenture to Be Delivered by Subsequent Guarantors
|
-iv-
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Defined in | ||||
Term | Section | |||
Affiliate Transaction
|
4.11 | (a) | ||
Asset Sale Offer
|
4.10 | (c) | ||
Authentication Order
|
2.02 | |||
Change of Control Offer
|
4.14 | (a) | ||
Change of Control Payment
|
4.14 | (a) | ||
Change of Control Payment Date
|
4.14 | (a) | ||
Covenant Defeasance
|
8.03 | |||
Defeased Covenants
|
8.03 | |||
DTC
|
2.03 | |||
Event of Default
|
6.01 | (a) | ||
Excess Proceeds
|
4.10 | (c) | ||
Guarantor Liquidity Amount
|
4.16 | |||
Guarantor Liquidity Assets
|
4.16 | |||
Guarantor Liquidity Facility
|
4.16 | |||
incur or incurrence
|
4.09 | (a) | ||
Legal Defeasance
|
8.02 | |||
Liquidity Facilities
|
4.16 | |||
Non-Guarantor Liquidity Amount
|
4.16 | |||
Non-Guarantor Liquidity Assets
|
4.16 | |||
Non-Guarantor Liquidity Facility
|
4.16 | |||
Note Register
|
2.03 | |||
Offer Amount
|
3.09 | (b) | ||
Offer Period
|
3.09 | (b) | ||
Pari Passu Indebtedness
|
4.10 | (c) | ||
Paying Agent
|
2.03 | |||
Payment Blockage Period
|
11.03 | |||
Payment Default
|
11.03 | |||
Purchase Date
|
3.09 | (b) | ||
Redemption Date
|
3.07 | (a) | ||
Refinancing Indebtedness
|
4.09 | (b) | ||
Refunding Capital Stock
|
4.07 | (b) |
-37-
Defined in | ||||
Term | Section | |||
Registrar
|
2.03 | |||
Restricted Payments
|
4.07 | (a) | ||
Special Redemption
|
3.08 | (a) | ||
Special Redemption Amount
|
3.08 | (a) | ||
Special Redemption Date
|
3.08 | (a) | ||
Successor Company
|
5.01 | (a) | ||
Successor Person
|
5.01 | (c) | ||
Transfer Agent
|
2.03 | |||
Treasury Capital Stock
|
4.07 | (b) | ||
Trustee Account
|
4.01 |
-38-
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-51-
-52-
-53-
-54-
-55-
-56-
-57-
-58-
-59-
-60-
2017 B Notes | ||||
Year | Percentage | |||
2012
|
106.93750 | % | ||
2013
|
104.62500 | % | ||
2014
|
102.31250 | % | ||
2015 and thereafter
|
100.00000 | % |
-61-
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ISSUER: |
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc.
|
|||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: |
Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Secretary |
|||
GUARANTORS: |
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.
|
|||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc.
|
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Clear Channel Adshel, Inc.
|
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
1567 Media LLC
|
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Clear Channel Spectacolor, LLC
|
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
GUARANTORS: |
Clear Channel Taxi Media, LLC
|
|||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings Company
Canada |
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Outdoor Management Services, Inc.
|
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
In-ter-space Services, Inc.
|
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar and Transfer Agent |
||||
By: | /s/ Richard Prokosch | |||
Name: | Richard Prokosch | |||
Title: | Vice President | |||
A-1
No. ___ | [$__________] |
1 | Rule l44A Note CUSIP: l845lQ AB4 | |
Rule l44A Note ISIN: US1845lQAB4l | ||
Regulation S Note CUSIP: U18294 AB1 | ||
Regulation S Note ISIN: USU18294AB15 | ||
Exchange Note CUSIP: | ||
Exchange Note ISIN: |
A-2
CLEAR CHANNEL WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS, INC.
as Issuer |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
A-3
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
|
||||
By: | ||||
Authorized Signatory | ||||
A-4
2 | With respect to the Initial Notes |
A-5
A-6
2017 B | ||||
Year | Notes Percentage | |||
2012
|
106.93750 | % | ||
2013
|
104.62500 | % | ||
2014
|
102.31250 | % | ||
2015 and thereafter
|
100.00000 | % |
A-7
A-8
A-9
A-10
(I) or (we) assign and transfer this 2017 B Note to:
|
||
|
(Insert assignees legal name) |
|
Your Signature: | |||
|
||||
|
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this 2017 B Note) |
* | Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee). |
A-11
|
Your Signature: | |||
|
||||
|
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this 2017 B Note) | |||
|
||||
|
Tax Identification No.: | |||
|
* | Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee). |
A-12
Principal Amount | ||||||||||||||||
of | ||||||||||||||||
Amount of | Amount of increase | this Global Note | Signature of | |||||||||||||
decrease | in Principal | following such | authorized officer | |||||||||||||
Date of | in Principal | Amount of this | decrease or | of Trustee or | ||||||||||||
Exchange | Amount | Global Note | increase | Note Custodian | ||||||||||||
|
* | This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form. |
A-13
B-1
B-2
B-3
[Insert Name of Transferor]
|
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
B-4
1. | The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following: |
(a) | [ ] a beneficial interest in the: |
(i) | [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP [ ]), or | ||
(ii) | [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP [ ]), or |
(b) | [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note. | |
2. | After the Transfer the Transferee will hold: |
(a) | [ ] a beneficial interest in the: |
(i) | [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP [ ]), or | ||
(ii) | [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP [ ]), or | ||
(iii) | [ ] Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP [ ]); or |
(b) | [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note; or |
(c) | [ ] an Unrestricted Definitive Note, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. |
B-5
C-1
C-2
[Insert Name of Transferor]
|
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
C-3
D-1
D-2
[GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]
|
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
U.S Bank National Association, as Trustee
|
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
D-3
-1-
4. | Place of Performance . The principal place of employment of Executive shall be at the Companys principal executive offices in San Antonio, Texas. |
5. | Compensation and Related Matters . |
(i) | the use of an automobile appropriate to his position and no less qualitative than the automobile provided to him immediately prior to the date of this Agreement; and | ||
(ii) | use of a Company-provided aircraft for personal travel, in accordance with Company policy as in effect on November 16, 2006 (the Aircraft Benefit), with such usage consistent with past practice. |
-2-
-3-
-4-
-5-
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(i) | The Company shall pay to Executive his Base Salary, which for purposes of this Section 8(a) shall never be less than $1,000,000, and unused vacation pay accrued or prorated through the Date of Termination (together, the Final Compensation) and shall reimburse Executive pursuant to Section 5(b) for reasonable business expenses incurred but not paid prior to such termination of employment. The Final Compensation shall be paid in a lump sum as soon as practicable following the Date of Termination, but in no event later than two and a half months following the end of the taxable year including the Date of Termination. | ||
(ii) | The Company shall continue (1) to pay to Executive his Base Salary, as defined by Section 8(a)(i), for the remainder of the initial Employment Period, and (2) maintain in full force and effect, for the continued benefit of the Executive and his eligible dependents, for the remainder of the initial Employment Period the medical and hospitalization insurance programs in which the Executive and his dependents were participating immediately prior to the Date of Termination, at the level in effect and upon substantially the same terms and conditions (including without limitation contributions required by Executive for such benefits) as existed immediately prior to the Date of Termination; provided, that if Executive or his dependents cannot continue to participate in the Company plans and programs providing these benefits, the Company shall arrange to provide Executive and his dependents with the economic equivalent of such benefits which they otherwise would have been entitled to receive under such plans and programs (the Continued Benefits), provided, that such Continued Benefits shall terminate on the date or dates Executive receives equivalent coverage and benefits, without waiting period or pre-existing condition limitations, under the plans and programs of a subsequent employer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8(a)(ii), the aggregate value (as the same would be determined under Section 280G of the Code) of the Continued Benefits shall in no event exceed Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) (the Aggregate Cap); accordingly, the Companys obligation to provide the Continued Benefits shall cease once such value of the Continued Benefits that have been provided to the Executive and/or his dependents reaches the Aggregate Cap, even if such date occurs prior to the end of the initial Employment Period. |
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(iii) | The Executive shall be entitled to continued use of any available Company-provided aircraft for personal travel in accordance with Section 5(b)(ii) (the usage of which shall not be unreasonably withheld) through the end of the initial Employment Period. |
(i) | Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event it shall be determined that any payment, award, benefit or distribution (or any acceleration of any payment, award, benefit or |
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distribution) to or for the benefit of Executive provided under this Agreement (the Payments) would be subject to a twenty percent addition to taxation under Section 409A (409A Tax) or any interest or penalties are incurred by Executive with respect to such tax, then the Company shall pay to Executive an additional payment (a Gross-Up Payment) in an amount such that after payment by Executive of all 409A Taxes imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the sum of (x) the 409A Taxes, interest, and penalties imposed upon the Payments and (y) the product of any deductions disallowed because of the inclusion of the Gross-Up Payment in Executives adjusted gross income and the highest applicable marginal rate of income taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made. For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross-Up Payment, Executive shall be deemed to (A) pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rates of federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made, (B) pay applicable state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes and (C) have otherwise allowable deductions for federal income tax purposes at least equal to those which could be disallowed because of the inclusion of the Gross-Up Payment in Executives adjusted gross income. | |||
(ii) | Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event it shall be determined that any payment, award, benefit or distribution (or any acceleration of any payment, award, benefit or distribution) to or for the benefit of Executive (the Payments) as a result of the transactions consummated on July 30, 2008, pursuant to which MergerSub merged with and into the Company (the Transaction), would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code), or any interest or penalties are incurred by Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Excise Tax), then the Company shall pay to Executive an additional payment (a Gross-Up Payment) in an amount such that after payment by Executive of all taxes (including any Excise Tax) imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the sum of (x) the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments and (y) the product of any deductions disallowed because of the inclusion of the Gross-Up Payment in Executives adjusted gross income and the highest applicable marginal rate of federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made. For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross-Up Payment, Executive shall |
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be deemed to (A) pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rates of federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made, (B) pay applicable state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes and (C) have otherwise allowable deductions for federal income tax purposes at least equal to those which could be disallowed because of the inclusion of the Gross-Up Payment in Executives adjusted gross income. | |||
(iii) | Subject to the provisions of Section 9(i) and 9(ii), as applicable, all determinations required to be made under this Section 9, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required, the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determinations, shall be made by a nationally recognized public accounting firm that is selected by the Company (the Accounting Firm) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and Executive within fifteen (15) business days of the receipt of notice from the Company or Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company or Executive (collectively, the Determination). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company, and the Company shall enter into any reasonable agreement requested by the Accounting Firm in connection with the performance of the services hereunder. The Gross-Up Payment under this Section 9 with respect to any Payments made to Executive shall be made to the relevant tax authorities no later than the date on which the 409A Tax or Excise Tax on such Payments is due to the relevant tax authorities. If the Accounting Firm determines that no 409A Tax or Excise Tax is payable by Executive, it shall furnish Executive with a written opinion to such effect, and to the effect that failure to report the 409A Tax or Excise Tax, if any, on Executives applicable federal income tax return should not result in the imposition of a negligence or similar penalty. | ||
(iv) | As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the Determination, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made (Underpayment) or Gross-Up Payments are made by the Company which should not have been made (Overpayment), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that Executive thereafter is required to make payment of any Excise Tax or additional Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code) |
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shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive. In the event the amount of the Gross-Up Payment exceeds the amount necessary to reimburse Executive for his Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Overpayment that has been made and any such Overpayment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2) of the Code) shall be promptly paid by Executive (to the extent he has received a refund if the applicable Excise Tax has been paid to the Internal Revenue Service) to or for the benefit of the Company. Executive shall cooperate, to the extent his expenses are reimbursed by the Company, with any reasonable requests by the Company in connection with any contest or disputes with the Internal Revenue Service in connection with the Excise Tax. | |||
(v) | Executive expressly acknowledges and agrees that the Gross-Up Payment in Paragraph 9(ii) is limited exclusively to Excise Tax that may come due in connection with Payments to or for the benefit of Executive as a result of the Transaction, and that Executive will not be entitled to any Gross-Up Payments as a result of any change of control that may occur following the Effective Date. |
(i) | Executive acknowledges that the Company and its Affiliates continually develop Confidential Information, that Executive has developed and will develop Confidential Information for the Company or its Affiliates, and that Executive has learned and will learn of Confidential Information during the course of his employment. Executive will comply with the policies and procedures of the Company and its Affiliates for protecting Confidential Information. Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all trade secrets and Confidential Information, knowledge or data relating to the Company, its Affiliates and their businesses and investments, which shall have been obtained by Executive during Executives employment by the Company and which is not generally available |
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public knowledge (other than by acts of Executive in violation of this Agreement or by any other person having an obligation of confidentiality to the Company or any of its Affiliates). Except as may be required or appropriate in connection with carrying out his duties under this Agreement, Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or any legal process, or as is necessary in connection with any adversarial proceeding against the Company (in which case Executive shall use his reasonable best efforts in cooperating with the Company in obtaining a protective order against disclosure by a court of competent jurisdiction), use, communicate or divulge any such trade secrets, Confidential Information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by the Company or on behalf of the Company in the furtherance of its business. Executive understands that this restriction shall continue to apply after his employment terminates, regardless of the reason for such termination. | |||
For purposes of this Agreement, Confidential Information shall mean any and all information of the Company and its Affiliates that is not generally known by those with whom the Company or any of its Affiliates competes or does business, or with whom the Company or any of its Affiliates plans to compete or do business, and any and all information, publicly known in whole or in part or not, which, if disclosed by the Company or any of its Affiliates, would assist in competition against them. Confidential Information includes without limitation such information relating to (i) the development, research, testing, manufacturing, marketing and financial activities of the Company and its Affiliates, (ii) the costs, sources of supply, financial performance and strategic plans of the Company and its Affiliates, (iii) the identity and special needs of the customers of the Company and its Affiliates and (iv) the people and organizations with whom the Company and its Affiliates have business relationships and the nature and substance of those relationships. Confidential Information also includes any information that the Company or any of its Affiliates has received, or may receive hereafter, belonging to customers or others with any understanding, express or implied, that the information would not be disclosed to others. | |||
For purposes of this Agreement, Affiliates shall mean all persons and entities directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Company, where control may be by management authority, contract or equity interest. For the avoidance of doubt, Affiliates includes Holdings. | |||
(ii) | All documents, records, tapes and other media of every kind and description relating to the business, present or otherwise, of the Company or its Affiliates, and any copies, in whole or in part, |
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thereof (the Documents), whether or not prepared by Executive, shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company and its Affiliates. Executive shall safeguard all Documents and shall surrender to the Company at the time his employment terminates, or at such earlier time or times as the Board of the Company or Holdings or its designee may specify, all Documents then in Executives possession or control. |
(i) | Non-Solicitation . During the Employment Period and during the two year period immediately following termination of the Employment Period (the Restricted Period), Executive shall not, directly or indirectly: (A) hire, solicit for hiring or assist in any way in the hiring of any employee or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Affiliates, or induce or otherwise attempt to influence any employee or independent contractor to terminate or diminish such employment or contractor relationship or to become employed by any other radio broadcasting station or any other entity engaged in the radio business, the television business or in any other business in which the Company or any of its Affiliates is engaged (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes without limitation the business of providing clients with advertising opportunities through billboards, street furniture displays, transit displays and other out-of-home advertising displays, such as wallscapes, spectaculars and mall displays (the Outdoor Business)), or (B) solicit or encourage any customer of the Company or any of its Affiliates to terminate or diminish its relationship with them, or seek to persuade any such customer or prospective customer to conduct with anyone else any business or activity which such customer or prospective customer conducts or could conduct with the Company or any of its Affiliates. For purposes of this Agreement, an employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates is any person who was such at any time within the preceding two years; a customer of the Company or any of its Affiliates is any person or entity who is or has been a customer at any time within the preceding two years; and a prospective customer is any person or entity whose business has been solicited on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates at any time within the preceding two years, other than by form letter, blanket mailing or published advertisement. Notwithstanding this provision, during the Restricted Period, Executive will not be prohibited from hiring or soliciting his current assistant to work for him following his termination of employment with the Company. |
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(ii) | Non-Competition. For the six months following his termination of employment with the Company, Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, whether as owner, partner, investor, consultant, agent, employee, co-venturer or otherwise, compete with the Company or any of its Affiliates within the United States or anywhere else in the world where the Company or any of its Affiliates does business, or undertake any planning for any business competitive with the Company or any of its Affiliates. Specifically, but without limiting the foregoing, Executive agrees not to engage in any manner in any activity that is directly or indirectly competitive or potentially competitive with the business of the Company or any of its Affiliates as conducted or under consideration at any time during Executives employment, and Executive further agrees not to work for or provide services to, in any capacity, whether as an employee, independent contractor or otherwise, whether with or without compensation, any person or entity that is engaged in any business that is competitive with the business of the Company or any of its Affiliates for which the Executive has provided services, as conducted or in planning during his employment. For the purposes of this Section 11, the business of the Company and its Affiliates shall include the radio and television businesses, the Outdoor Business and any other business that was conducted or in planning during the Executives employment. The foregoing, however, shall not prevent Executives direct or beneficial ownership of up to five percent (5%) of the debt or equity securities of any entity, whether or not in the same or competing business. |
(i) | Executive shall promptly and fully disclose all Intellectual Property to the Company. Executive hereby assigns and agrees to assign to the Company (or as otherwise directed by the Company) Executives full right, title and interest in and to all Intellectual Property. Executive agrees to execute any and all applications for domestic and foreign patents, copyrights or other proprietary rights and to do such other acts (including without limitation the execution and delivery of instruments of further assurance or confirmation) requested by the Company to assign the Intellectual Property to the Company and to permit the Company to enforce any patents, copyrights or other proprietary rights to the Intellectual Property. Executive will not charge the Company for time spent in complying with these obligations. All copyrightable works that Executive creates shall be considered work made for hire and shall, upon creation, be owned exclusively by the Company. |
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(ii) | For purposes of this Agreement, Intellectual Property means inventions, discoveries, developments, methods, processes, compositions, works, concepts and ideas (whether or not patentable or copyrightable or constituting trade secrets) conceived, made, created, developed or reduced to practice by Executive (whether alone or with others, whether or not during normal business hours or on or off Company premises) during Executives employment that relate to either the Products or any prospective activity of the Company or any of its Affiliates or that make use of Confidential Information or any of the equipment or facilities of the Company or any of its Affiliates; and Products means all products planned, researched, developed, tested, manufactured, sold, licensed, leased or otherwise distributed or put into use by the Company or any of its Affiliates, together with all services provided or planned by the Company or any of its Affiliates, during Executives employment. |
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(i) | The Company will be entitled to participate therein at its own expense; and | ||
(ii) | Except as otherwise provided below, to the extent that it may wish, the Company will be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Executive, which in the Companys sole discretion may be regular counsel to the Company and may be counsel to other officers and directors of the Company or any subsidiary. Executive shall also have the right to employ his own counsel in such action, suit or proceeding if he reasonably concludes that failure to do so would involve a conflict of interest between the Company and Executive, and, under such circumstances, the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Company. | ||
(iii) | The Company shall not be liable to indemnify Executive under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any action or claim effected without its written consent. The Company shall not settle any action or claim in any manner which would impose any penalty or limitation on Executive without Executives written consent. Neither the Company nor Executive will unreasonably withhold or delay their consent to any proposed settlement. |
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By: | /s/ Mark P. Mays | |||
Name: | Mark P. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||
CC Media Holdings, Inc.
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By: | /s/ Mark P. Mays | |||
Name: | Mark P. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||
/s/ Randall T. Mays | ||||
Randall T. Mays | ||||
Signature: | |||||
Name (please print): | |||||
Date Signed: |
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Clear Channel Communications, Inc.
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CC Media Holdings, Inc.
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1. | Each of the Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the each of the Purchasers that: |
(a) | A preliminary offering circular, dated December 18, 2009 (the Preliminary Offering Circular), and an offering circular, dated December 18, 2009 (the Offering Circular), have been prepared in connection with the offering of the Securities. The Preliminary Offering Circular, as amended and supplemented immediately prior to the Applicable Time (as defined in Section 1(b)), is hereinafter referred to as the Pricing Circular. Any reference to the Preliminary Offering Circular, the Pricing Circular or the Offering Circular shall be deemed to refer to and include any Additional Issuer Information (as defined in Section 5(f)) furnished by the Company prior to the completion of the distribution of the Securities. The Preliminary Offering Circular or the Offering Circular and any amendments or supplements thereto did not and will not, as of their respective dates, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this |
representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by a Purchaser through Goldman, Sachs & Co. expressly for use therein; | |||
(b) | For the purposes of this Agreement, the Applicable Time is 2:30 p.m. (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement; the Pricing Circular as supplemented by the information set forth in Schedule IV hereto (collectively, the Pricing Disclosure Package), taken together as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each Company Supplemental Disclosure Document (as defined in Section 6(i)) listed on Schedule III hereto does not conflict with the information contained in the Pricing Circular or the Offering Circular and each such Company Supplemental Disclosure Document, as supplemented by and taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to statements or omissions made in a Company Supplemental Disclosure Document in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by a Purchaser through Goldman, Sachs & Co. expressly for use therein; | ||
(c) | Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Circular any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Circular; and, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Pricing Circular, there has not been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Circular; | ||
(d) | The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, except as described in the Offering Circular or except to the extent that the failure to have good and marketable title to any real or personal property would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; all such real property and personal property is free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the Pricing Circular or such as would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; | ||
(e) | The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority (corporate and |
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other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Pricing Circular, and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing in such other jurisdictions would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; and each significant subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) of the Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation; | |||
(f) | The Issuer has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Pricing Circular, and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing in such other jurisdictions would not have a material adverse effect on the Issuer and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; and each significant subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) of the Issuer has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation; | ||
(g) | Each Guarantor that is a corporation has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation; each Guarantor that is a limited liability company has been duly formed and is validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation; and each Guarantor that is a limited partnership has been duly formed and is validly existing as a limited partnership in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation; each Guarantor has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing in such other jurisdictions would not have a material adverse effect on such Guarantor; | ||
(h) | The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Pricing Circular, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; and all of the issued shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and (except as otherwise set forth in the Pricing Circular) are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims; | ||
(i) | The Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, will have been duly executed, authenticated by the Trustee, issued and delivered and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Issuer entitled to the benefits provided by the indenture related to the 2017 A Notes, to be dated as of December 23, 2009 (the Series A Indenture) or the indenture related to the 2017 B Notes, to be dated as of December 23, 2009 (the Series B Indenture and, together with the Series A Indenture, the |
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Indentures), in each case, among the Issuer, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (the Trustee), under which they are to be issued; the Indentures have been duly authorized and, when executed and delivered by the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, the Indentures will constitute valid and legally binding instruments, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors rights and to general equity principles; and the Securities and the Indentures will conform to the descriptions thereof in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Circular and will be in substantially the form previously delivered to you; | |||
(j) | Each Guarantor has duly authorized its Guarantee and, when issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement and the Indentures, will have been duly executed, issued and delivered and will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the related Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors rights and to general equity principles; and the Guarantees will conform to the description thereof in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Circular; | ||
(k) | The Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement related to the 2017 A Notes, to be dated as of December 23, 2009 (the Series A Registration Rights Agreement) and the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement related to the 2017 B Notes, to be dated as of December 23, 2009 (the Series B Registration Rights Agreement and, together with the Series A Registration Rights Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreements), which will be substantially in the form previously delivered to you, have been duly authorized and as of the Time of Delivery (as defined herein) will have been duly executed and delivered by the Issuer and the Guarantors and will constitute valid and legally binding agreements enforceable against the Issuer and the Guarantors in accordance with their respective terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors rights and to general equity principles; and the Registration Rights Agreements will conform to the descriptions thereof in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Offering Circular; | ||
(I) | None of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities) will violate or result in a violation of Section 7 of the Exchange Act, or any regulation promulgated thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; | ||
(m) | Prior to the date hereof, neither the Issuer, the Guarantors nor any of their respective affiliates has taken any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which could have been reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Issuer or any Guarantor in connection with the offering of the Securities and the Guarantees; | ||
(n) | The issue and sale of the Securities and the Guarantees and the compliance by the Issuer and the Guarantors with all of the provisions of the Securities, the Guarantees, the Indentures, the Registration Rights Agreements and this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, |
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mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or other applicable organizational documents of the Issuer or any of the Guarantors or any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties is required for the issue and sale of the Securities and the Guarantees or the consummation by the Issuer and the Guarantors of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Indentures or the Registration Rights Agreements, except for the filing of a registration statement by the Issuer with the Commission pursuant to the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act) pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreements and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Purchasers; | |||
(o) | Neither the Issuer nor any of the Guarantors is in violation of its Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or other applicable organizational documents or in default in the performance or observance of any material obligation, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other material agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound; | ||
(p) | The statements set forth in the Pricing Circular and the Offering Circular under the caption Description of the Notes, insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Securities and the Guarantees, under the caption Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations, and under the caption Plan of Distribution, insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, are accurate, complete and fair in all material respects; | ||
(q) | Other than as set forth in the Pricing Circular, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the current or future financial position, stockholders equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; and, to the Companys knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others; | ||
(r) | When the Securities and the Guarantees are issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, neither the Securities nor the Guarantees will be of the same class (within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Act) as securities which are listed on a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), or quoted in a U.S. automated inter-dealer quotation system; |
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(s) | The Company is subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; | ||
(t) | Neither the Issuer nor any of the Guarantors is, or after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof, is required to register as an investment company, as such term is defined in the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act); | ||
(u) | Neither the Issuer, the Guarantors nor any of their affiliates nor any person acting on behalf of any of them (other than the Purchasers about which no representation is made) has offered or sold the Securities by means of any general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Act or, with respect to Securities sold outside the United States to non-U.S. persons (as defined in Rule 902 under the Act), by means of any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Rule 902 under the Act, and the Company, any affiliate of the Company and any person acting on its or their behalf in connection with Securities sold outside the United States to non-U.S. persons (as defined in Rule 902 under the Act), if any, has complied with and will implement the offering restriction within the meaning of such Rule 902; | ||
(v) | Within the preceding six months, none of the Issuer, the Guarantors or any person acting on behalf of the Issuer or the Guarantors has offered or sold to any person any Securities or Guarantees, or any securities of the same or a similar class as the Securities or Guarantees, other than Securities and Guarantees offered or sold to the Purchasers hereunder. The Issuer and the Guarantors will take reasonable precautions designed to insure that any offer or sale, direct or indirect, in the United States or to any U.S. person (as defined in Rule 902 under the Act) of any Securities or Guarantees or any substantially similar security issued by the Issuer, within six months subsequent to the date on which the distribution of the Securities and the Guarantees has been completed (as notified to the Company by Goldman, Sachs & Co.), is made under restrictions and other circumstances reasonably designed not to affect the status of the offer and sale of the Securities and the Guarantees in the United States and to U.S. persons contemplated by this Agreement as transactions exempt from the registration provisions of the Act; | ||
(w) | The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act and has been designed by the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Companys internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008, and the Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting; | ||
(x) | Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Circular, there has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting; |
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(y) | The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act; such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries is made known to the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within those entities; and such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2009; | ||
(z) | The Issuer, the Guarantors and each of their respective subsidiaries have all licenses, franchises, permits, authorizations, approvals and orders and other concessions of and from all governmental or regulatory authorities that are necessary to own or lease their properties and conduct their businesses as described in the Pricing Circular, except to the extent that the failure to have any such license, franchise, permit, authorization, approval, order or concession would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; | ||
(aa) | The Guarantors listed on Schedule II, other than the Company, together with the Issuer, constitute on the date hereof and on the Closing Date all of the direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company incorporated or otherwise organized within the United States; and | ||
(bb) | Ernst & Young LLP, which has audited certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, is an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. | ||
(cc) | The Indentures will comply in all material respects with the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. | ||
(dd) | Except as otherwise disclosed in the Offering Circular, none of the foreign subsidiaries of Clear Channel Communications, Inc. is a borrower under (i) the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2008, among Clear Channel Communications, Inc. (as successor to BT Triple Crown Merger Co., Inc.), the Subsidiary Co-Borrowers party thereto, the Foreign Subsidiary Revolving Borrowers party thereto, Clear Channel Capital I, LLC, the lenders party thereto, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and the other agents party thereto, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of July 9, 2008 and Amendment No. 2, dated as of July 28, 2008 or (ii) the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2008, among Clear Channel Communications, Inc. (as successor to BT Triple Crown Merger Co., Inc.), the Subsidiary Borrowers party thereto, Clear Channel Capital I, LLC, the lenders party thereto, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and the other agents party thereto, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of July 9, 2008 and Amendment No. 2, dated as of July 28, 2008. |
2. | Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Issuer and the Guarantors agree to issue and sell to each of the Purchasers, and each of the Purchasers agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Issuer and the Guarantors, at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest, if any, from December 23, 2009 to the Time of Delivery hereunder, the principal amount of Securities (including the Guarantees thereof) set forth opposite the name of the Purchaser in Schedule I hereto. Concurrently therewith, CCOI shall be required, and hereby agrees, to pay to Goldman, Sachs & Co., on behalf of the Purchasers, an amount equal to 1.75% of the principal amount of the Securities. |
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3. | Upon the authorization by you of the release of the Securities and Guarantees, the Purchasers propose to offer the Securities for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Offering Circular, and each Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with the Issuer, the Company and the other Guarantors that: |
(a) | It will offer and sell the Securities only: (i) to persons who it reasonably believes are qualified institutional buyers (QIBs) within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Act in transactions meeting the requirements of Rule 144A or (ii) upon the terms and conditions set forth in Annex I to this Agreement; | ||
(b) | It is an accredited investor within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Act; and | ||
(c) | It will not offer or sell the Securities by any form of general solicitation or general advertising, including but not limited to the methods described in Rule 502(c) under the Act. |
4. (a) | The Securities to be purchased by each Purchaser hereunder will be represented by one or more definitive global Securities in book-entry form which will be deposited by or on behalf of the Issuer with The Depository Trust Company (DTC) or its designated custodian. The Issuer and the Guarantors will deliver the Securities and the Guarantees to Goldman, Sachs & Co., for the account of each Purchaser, against payment by or on behalf of such Purchaser of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds, by causing DTC to credit the Securities to the account of Goldman, Sachs & Co. at DTC. The Issuer will cause the certificates representing the Securities to be made available to Goldman, Sachs & Co. for checking at least twenty-four hours prior to the Time of Delivery (as defined below) at the office of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, 825 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10019-7475 (the Closing Location). The time and date of such delivery and payment shall be 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on December 23, 2009 or such other time and date as Goldman, Sachs & Co. and the Company or Issuer may agree upon in writing. Such time and date are herein called the Time of Delivery. |
(b) | The documents to be delivered at the Time of Delivery by or on behalf of the parties hereto pursuant to Section 8 hereof, including the cross-receipt for the Securities and any additional documents requested by the Purchasers pursuant to Section 8(h) hereof, will be delivered at such time and date at the Closing Location, and the Securities and the Guarantees will be delivered at DTC or its designated custodian, all at the Time of Delivery. A meeting will be held at the Closing Location at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the New York Business Day next preceding the Time of Delivery, at which meeting the final drafts of the documents to be delivered pursuant to the preceding sentence will be available for review by the parties hereto. For the purposes of this Section 4, New York Business Day shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York are generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. |
5. | Each of the Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, agrees with each of the Purchasers: |
(a) | To prepare the Offering Circular in a form approved by you; to make no amendment or any supplement to the Offering Circular which shall be disapproved by you promptly after reasonable notice thereof; and to furnish you with copies thereof; |
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(b) | Promptly from time to time to take such action as you may reasonably request to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as you may request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Securities, provided that in connection therewith neither the Issuer nor the Guarantors shall be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction; | ||
(c) | To furnish the Purchasers with written and electronic copies thereof in such quantities as you may from time to time reasonably request, and if, at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the date of the Offering Circular, any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Offering Circular as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Offering Circular is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary or desirable during such same period to amend or supplement the Offering Circular, to notify you and upon your request to prepare and furnish without charge to each Purchaser and to any dealer in securities as many written and electronic copies as you may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Offering Circular or a supplement to the Offering Circular which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; | ||
(d) | During the period beginning from the date hereof and continuing until the date 90 days after the Time of Delivery, not to offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of, except as provided hereunder any securities of the Issuer or the Company that are substantially similar to the Securities or the Guarantees without the prior written consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co.; | ||
(e) | Not to be or become, at any time prior to the expiration of two years after the Time of Delivery, an open-end investment company, unit investment trust, closed-end investment company or face-amount certificate company that is or is required to be registered under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act; | ||
(f) | At any time when the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, for the benefit of holders from time to time of Securities, to furnish at its expense, upon request, to holders of Securities and prospective purchasers of securities information (the Additional Issuer Information) satisfying the requirements of subsection (d)(4)(i) of Rule 144A under the Act; | ||
(g) | Except for such documents that are publicly available on EDGAR, to furnish to the holders of the Securities as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year an annual report (including a balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries certified by independent public accountants) and, as soon as practicable after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending after the date of the Offering Circular), to make available to the holders of the Securities consolidated summary financial information of the Company and its subsidiaries for such quarter in reasonable detail; |
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(h) | During the period of one year after the Time of Delivery, the Issuer and the Guarantors will not, and will not permit any of their respective affiliates (as defined in Rule 144 under the Act) to, resell any of the Securities which constitute restricted securities under Rule 144 that have been reacquired by any of them; and | ||
(i) | To use the net proceeds received by them from the sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement in the manner specified in the Pricing Circular under the caption Use of Proceeds. |
6. |
7. | Each of the Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, covenant and agree with the several Purchasers that the Issuer and the Guarantors will pay or cause to be paid the following: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Issuers and the Guarantors counsel and accountants in connection with the issue of the Securities and all other expenses in connection with the preparation, printing, reproduction and filing of the Preliminary Offering Circular and the Offering Circular and any amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Purchasers and dealers; (ii) the cost of printing or producing any Agreement among the Purchasers, this Agreement, the Indentures, the Registration Rights Agreements, the Blue Sky Memorandum, closing documents (including any compilations thereof) and any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Securities; (iii) all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Securities for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 5(b) hereof, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Purchasers in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky and legal investment surveys; (iv) any fees charged by securities rating services for rating the Securities; (v) the cost of preparing the Securities; (vi) the fees and expenses of the Trustee |
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and any agent of the Trustee and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee in connection with the Indentures, the Securities and the Guarantees; (vii) all costs and expenses of the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers related to any roadshows or investor presentations, including, without limitation, the costs of printing or producing any investor presentation materials; (viii) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section. It is understood, however, that, except as provided in this Section, and Sections 9 and 12 hereof, the Purchasers will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, transfer taxes on resale of any of the Securities by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make. | ||
8. | The obligations of the Purchasers hereunder shall be subject, in their discretion, to the condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of the Issuer and the Guarantors herein are, at and as of the Time of Delivery, true and correct, the condition that the Issuer and the Guarantors shall have performed all of its obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions: |
(a) | You shall have received from Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, counsel for the Purchasers, such opinion or opinions, dated the Time of Delivery, with respect to such matters as the Purchasers may require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters. | ||
(b) | (i) Ropes & Gray LLP, counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to you their written opinion and negative assurance letter, (ii) Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, counsel for Clear Channel Communications, Inc., shall have furnished to you their written opinion (iii) Lionel Sawyer & Collins, counsel for the Issuer and certain Guarantors, shall have furnished to you their written opinion and (iv) Dechert LLP, counsel for certain Guarantors, shall have furnished to you their written opinion, in the case of each of clauses (i)-(iv), in form and substance satisfactory to you, dated the Time of Delivery and to the effect set forth in Annex II hereto. | ||
(c) | On the date of the Offering Circular prior to the execution of this Agreement and also at the Time of Delivery, Ernst & Young LLP shall have furnished to you a letter or letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof, in form and substance previously agreed to by you; | ||
(d) | (i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Circular any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Circular, and |
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the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii), is in your judgment so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or the delivery of the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in this Agreement and in the Offering Circular; | |||
(e) | On or after the Applicable Time (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Companys debt securities by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act, and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Companys debt securities; | ||
(f) | On or after the Applicable Time there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange; (ii) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Companys securities on the New York Stock Exchange; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either Federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; (iv) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or (v) the occurrence of any other calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clause (iv) or (v) in your judgment makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or the delivery of the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Offering Circular; | ||
(g) | The Purchasers shall have received a counterpart of each Registration Rights Agreement that shall have been executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Issuer and each Guarantor; and | ||
(h) | The Issuer and the Guarantors shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to you at the Time of Delivery certificates of officers of the Issuer and the Guarantors reasonably satisfactory to you as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Issuer and the Guarantors herein at and as of such Time of Delivery, as to the performance by the Issuer and the Company of all of its obligations hereunder to be performed at or prior to such Time of Delivery, as to the matters set forth in subsection (d) of this Section and as to such other matters as you may reasonably request. | ||
(i) | The Issuer shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to you certificates of foreign qualifications of the Issuer and each of the Guarantors with respect to each of the jurisdictions in which such entities are qualified to do business as set forth on Schedule V. |
9. | (a) The Issuer and the Guarantors will indemnify and hold harmless each Purchaser against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Purchaser may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Offering Circular, the Pricing Circular, the Offering Circular, or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Company Supplemental Disclosure Document, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will |
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reimburse each Purchaser for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Purchaser in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor shall be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Preliminary Offering Circular, the Pricing Circular, the Offering Circular or any such amendment or supplement, or any Company Supplemental Disclosure Document, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Purchaser through Goldman, Sachs & Co. expressly for use therein. |
(b) | Each Purchaser will indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer and each Guarantor against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Issuer may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Offering Circular, the Pricing Circular, the Offering Circular, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Company Supplemental Disclosure Document, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in any Preliminary Offering Circular, the Pricing Circular, the Offering Circular or any such amendment or supplement, or any Company Supplemental Disclosure Document in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Issuer by such Purchaser through Goldman, Sachs & Co. expressly for use therein; and will reimburse the Issuer and the Guarantors for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Issuer and the Guarantors in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred. | ||
(c) | Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from |
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all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party. | |||
(d) | If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Issuer and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Purchasers on the other from the offering of the Securities. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits, but also the relative fault of the Issuer and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Purchasers on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Issuer and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Purchasers on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Issuer and the Guarantors bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Purchasers, in each case as set forth in the Offering Circular. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Issuer and the Guarantors on the one hand or the Purchasers on the other and the parties relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Issuer, the Guarantors and the Purchasers agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Purchaser shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to investors were offered to investors exceeds the amount of any damages which such Purchaser has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. The Purchasers obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint. | ||
(e) | The obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any liability which the Issuer or the Guarantors may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to any affiliate of each Purchaser and each person, if any, who controls any Purchaser within the meaning of the Act; and the obligations of the Purchasers under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective |
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Purchasers may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Issuer or any Guarantor and to each person, if any, who controls the Issuer or any Guarantor within the meaning of the Act. |
10. | (a) If any Purchaser shall default in its obligation to purchase the Securities which it has agreed to purchase hereunder, you may in your discretion arrange for you or another party or other parties to purchase such Securities on the terms contained herein. If within thirty-six hours after such default by any Purchaser you do not arrange for the purchase of such Securities, then the Issuer shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure another party or other parties satisfactory to you to purchase such Securities on such terms. In the event that, within the respective prescribed periods, you notify the Issuer that you have so arranged for the purchase of such Securities, or the Issuer notifies you that it has so arranged for the purchase of such Securities, you or the Issuer shall have the right to postpone the Time of Delivery for a period of not more than seven days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Offering Circular, or in any other documents or arrangements, and the Issuer agrees to prepare promptly any amendments to the Offering Circular which in your opinion may thereby be made necessary. The term Purchaser as used in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section with like effect as if such person had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Securities. |
(b) | If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Securities of a defaulting Purchaser or Purchasers by you and the Issuer as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of such Securities which remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of all the Securities, then the Issuer shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Purchaser to purchase the principal amount of Securities which such Purchaser agreed to purchase hereunder and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Purchaser to purchase its pro rata share (based on the principal amount of Securities which such Purchaser agreed to purchase hereunder) of the Securities of such defaulting Purchaser or Purchasers for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Purchaser from liability for its default. | ||
(c) | If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Securities of a defaulting Purchaser or Purchasers by you and the Issuer as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of Securities which remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of all the Securities, or if the Issuer shall not exercise the right described in subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Purchasers to purchase Securities of a defaulting Purchaser or Purchasers, then this Agreement shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Purchaser, the Issuer or any Guarantor, except for the expenses to be borne by the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Purchasers as provided in Section 7 hereof and the indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 9 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Purchaser from liability for its default. |
11. | The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Issuer, the Guarantors and the several Purchasers, as set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any Purchaser or any controlling person of any Purchaser, or the Issuer or the Company, or |
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any officer or director or controlling person of the Issuer or the Company, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Securities. | ||
12. | If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 10 hereof, neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall then be under any liability to any Purchaser except as provided in Sections 7 and 9 hereof; but, if for any other reason, the Securities are not delivered by or on behalf of the Issuer as provided herein, the Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, will reimburse the Purchasers through you for all expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred by the Purchasers in making preparations for the purchase, sale and delivery of the Securities, but neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor shall then be under any further liability to any Purchaser except as provided in Sections 7 and 9 hereof; provided, however, if the Securities are not delivered by or on behalf of the Issuer because of a failure of a condition set forth in clause (i), (iii), (iv) or (v) of Section 8(f), neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor shall be required to reimburse any Purchaser for any expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel. | |
13. | In all dealings hereunder, you shall act on behalf of each of the Purchasers, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Purchaser made or given by you. | |
14. | All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Purchasers shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to you as the representative at 85 Broad Street, 20th Floor, New York, New York 10004, Attention: Registration Department; and if to the Issuer or any Guarantor shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth in the Offering Circular, Attention: Secretary; provided, however, that any notice to a Purchaser pursuant to Section 9(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such Purchaser at its address set forth in its Purchasers Questionnaire, or telex constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Company or the Issuer by you upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof. | |
15. | In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Purchasers are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the initial purchasers to properly identify their respective clients. | |
16. | This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Purchasers, the Issuer, the Guarantors and, to the extent provided in Sections 9 and 11 hereof, the officers and directors of the Issuer and the Guarantors and each person who controls the Issuer or the Company or any Purchaser, and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Securities from any Purchaser shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase. | |
17. | Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement. |
16
18. | The Issuer and the Guarantors acknowledge and agree that (i) the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement is an arms-length commercial transaction between the Issuer and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the several Purchasers, on the other, (ii) in connection therewith and with the process leading to such transaction each Purchaser is acting solely as a principal and not the agent or fiduciary of the Issuer or the Guarantors, (iii) no Purchaser has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Issuer or the Guarantors with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Purchaser has advised or is currently advising the Issuer or the Guarantors on other matters) or any other obligation to the Issuer and the Guarantors except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement and (iv) the Issuer and the Guarantors have consulted their own legal and financial advisors to the extent they deemed appropriate. The Issuer and the Guarantors agree that they will not claim that a Purchaser, or any of them, has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to the Issuer or the Guarantors, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto. | |
19. | This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Purchasers, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided, however, that this Agreement does not supersede any engagement letter entered into by any Purchaser and the Company or any of its affiliates in connection with the offering of the Securities and the transactions relating thereto, all of which shall remain in full force and effect. | |
20. | This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. | |
21. | The Issuer, the Guarantors and each of the Purchasers hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. | |
22. | This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such respective counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. | |
23. | Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Issuer and the Guarantors (and the Issuers and the Guarantors employees, representatives, and other agents) are authorized to disclose to any and all persons, the tax treatment and tax structure of the potential transaction and all materials of any kind (including tax opinions and other tax analyses) provided to the Issuer or the Guarantors relating to that treatment and structure, without the Purchasers imposing any limitation of any kind. However, any information relating to the tax treatment and tax structure shall remain confidential (and the foregoing sentence shall not apply) to the extent necessary to enable any person to comply with securities laws. For this purpose, tax treatment means US federal and state income tax treatment, and tax structure is limited to any facts that may be relevant to that treatment. |
17
18
Very truly yours, | ||||||
|
||||||
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. | ||||||
|
||||||
|
By: |
/s/ Randall T. Mays
|
||||
|
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief | |||||
|
Financial Officer, Secretary | |||||
|
||||||
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. | ||||||
|
||||||
|
By: |
/s/ Randall T. Mays
|
||||
|
Title: Chief Financial Officer | |||||
|
||||||
Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc. | ||||||
|
||||||
|
By: |
/s/ Randall T. Mays
|
||||
|
Title: Chief Financial Officer | |||||
|
||||||
Clear Channel Adshel, Inc. | ||||||
|
||||||
|
By: |
/s/ Randall T. Mays
|
||||
|
Title: Chief Financial Officer | |||||
|
||||||
1567 Media LLC | ||||||
|
||||||
|
By: |
/s/ Randall T. Mays
|
||||
|
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
Clear Channel Spectacolor, LLC | ||||||
|
||||||
|
By: |
/s/ Randall T. Mays
|
||||
|
Title: Chief Financial Officer | |||||
|
||||||
Clear Channel Taxi Media, LLC | ||||||
|
||||||
|
By: |
/s/ Randall T. Mays
|
||||
|
Title: Chief Financial Officer | |||||
|
||||||
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings Company Canada | ||||||
|
||||||
|
By: |
/s/ Randall T. Mays
|
||||
|
Title: Chief Financial Officer | |||||
|
||||||
Outdoor Management Services, Inc. | ||||||
|
||||||
|
By: |
/s/ Randall T. Mays
|
||||
|
Title: Chief Financial Officer | |||||
|
||||||
In-ter-space Services, Inc. | ||||||
|
||||||
|
By: |
/s/ Randall T. Mays
|
||||
|
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
Accepted as of the date hereof: | ||||
Goldman, Sachs & Co. | ||||
|
||||
By:
|
/s/ Goldman, Sachs & Co.
|
|||
|
||||
as Representative of the several Purchasers |
Principal
Principal
Amount of
Amount of
Series A Notes
Series B Notes
to be
to be
Purchaser
Purchased
Purchased
$
200,000,000
$
800,000,000
100,000,000
400,000,000
70,000,000
280,000,000
35,000,000
140,000,000
35,000,000
140,000,000
35,000,000
140,000,000
12,500,000
50,000,000
12,500,000
50,000,000
$
500,000,000
$
2,000,000,000
Issuer:
|
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. | |
Security Description:
|
Senior Notes | |
Distribution:
|
144A/Reg S with Registration Rights | |
Maturity:
|
December 15, 2017 | |
Face Amount:
|
$500,000,000 | |
Gross Proceeds:
|
$500,000,000 | |
Coupon:
|
9.250% | |
Price to Public:
|
100.000% | |
Yield to Maturity:
|
9.250% | |
Settlement Date:
|
December 23, 2009 (T+3) | |
Interest Payment Dates:
|
June 15 and December 15, beginning June 15, 2010 | |
Optional Redemption:
|
Callable, on or after the following dates, and at the following prices: |
Date | Price | |||
|
December 15, 2012 | 106.93750% | ||
|
December 15, 2013 | 104.6250% | ||
|
December 15, 2014 | 102.31250% | ||
|
December 15, 2015 and thereafter | 100.000% |
Equity Clawback:
|
Prior to December 15, 2012 may redeem up to 35.00% at 109.250% | |
Spread to Treasury:
|
602 | |
Reference Treasury:
|
4.25% UST due November 15, 2017 | |
Joint Book-Running Managers:
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co. | |
|
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. | |
|
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated | |
|
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC | |
|
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. | |
Co-Managers:
|
Banc of America Securities LLC | |
|
Barclays Capital Inc. | |
|
Moelis & Company Inc. |
CUSIP/ISIN: | 144A | Reg S | ||
|
CUSIP: 18451Q AA6 | CUSIP: U18294 AA3 | ||
|
ISIN: US18451QAA67 | ISIN: USU18294AA32 |
1 of 2
Issuer:
|
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. | |
Security Description:
|
Senior Notes | |
Distribution:
|
144A/Reg S with Registration Rights | |
Maturity:
|
December 15, 2017 | |
Face Amount:
|
$2,000,000,000 | |
Gross Proceeds:
|
$2,000,000,000 | |
Coupon:
|
9.250% | |
Price to Public:
|
100.000% | |
Yield to Maturity:
|
9.250% | |
Settlement Date:
|
December 23, 2009 (T+3) | |
Interest Payment Dates:
|
June 15 and December 15, beginning June 15, 2010 | |
Optional Redemption:
|
Callable, on or after the following dates, and at the following prices: |
Date | Price | |||
|
December 15, 2012 | 106.93750% | ||
|
December 15, 2013 | 104.6250% | ||
|
December 15, 2014 | 102.31250% | ||
|
December 15, 2015 and thereafter | 100.000% |
Equity Clawback:
|
Prior to December 15, 2012 may redeem up to 35.00% at 109.250% | |
Spread to Treasury:
|
602 | |
Reference to Treasury:
|
4.25% UST due November 15, 2017 | |
Joint Book-Running Managers:
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co. | |
|
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. | |
|
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated | |
|
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC | |
|
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. | |
Co-Managers:
|
Banc of America Securities LLC | |
|
Barclays Capital Inc. | |
|
Moelis & Company Inc. |
CUSIP/ISIN: | 144A | Reg S | ||
|
CUSIP: 18451Q AB4 | CUSIP: U18294 AB1 | ||
|
ISIN: US18451QAB41 | ISIN: USU18294AB15 |
2 of 2
Jurisdiction of
Formation/Incorporation
States Qualified
Nevada
N/A
Delaware
DC
Delaware
AZ, DC, NE, MA, NJ, IN, MI, GA, AL,
MN, AK, TN, NC, VA,
ND, VT, WA, OK, NH, NM, PA,
SC, WI, NY, SD, CA, TX, MT,
WY, CT, FL, KY, IL, LA, MO, MS, OH, CO, MD, ID, UT, AR,
KS, ME, IA, NV, OR, WV
Delaware
DC
Delaware
NY
Jurisdiction of
Formation/Incorporation
States Qualified
Delaware
NJ, NV, NY
Delaware
AZ, DC, MA, MI, NV, GA, WA, NY, TN,
RI, CA, TX, FL, UT, MO, IL, MD, PA
Delaware
N/A
Nevada
N/A
Pennsylvania
NE, MA, NJ, IN, MI, GA, AL, MN, AK,
TN, NC, VA, OR, ND, VT, WA, OK, NV, NH, WV, NM, SC, WI, NY,
SD, CA, TX, ME, MT, OH, CO, CT, FL, KY, ID, IL, AR, KS, LA, MO, IA, MS, PA, AZ, MD
(1) | The Securities have not been registered under the Act and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons except in accordance with Regulation S under the Act or pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Act. The Purchaser represents that it has offered and sold the Securities, and will offer and sell the Securities (i) as part of its distribution at any time and (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of the offering and the Time of Delivery, only in accordance with Rule 903 of Regulation S or Rule 144A under the Act. Accordingly, the Purchaser agrees that neither it, its affiliates nor any persons acting on its or their behalf has engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts with respect to the Securities, and it and they have complied and will comply with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S. The Purchaser agrees that, at or prior to confirmation of sale of Securities (other than a sale pursuant to Rule 144A), it will have sent to each distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration that purchases Securities from it during the restricted period a confirmation or notice to substantially the following effect: | |
The Securities covered hereby have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) and may not be offered and sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (i) as part of their distribution at any time or (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of the offering and the closing date, except in either case in accordance with Regulation S (or Rule 144A if available) under the Securities Act. Terms used above have the meaning given to them by Regulation S. | ||
Terms used in this paragraph have the meanings given to them by Regulation S. | ||
The Purchaser further agrees that it has not entered and will not enter into any contractual arrangement with respect to the distribution or delivery of the Securities, except with its affiliates or with the prior written consent of the Issuer. | ||
(2) | Notwithstanding the foregoing, Securities in registered form may be offered, sold and delivered by the Purchaser in the United States and to U.S. persons pursuant to Section 3 of this Agreement without delivery of the written statement required by paragraph (1) above. | |
(3) | The Purchaser agrees that it will not offer, sell or deliver any of the Securities in any jurisdiction outside the United States except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable laws thereof, and that it will take at its own expense whatever action is required to permit its purchase and resale of the Securities in such jurisdictions. The Purchaser understands that no action has been taken to permit a public offering in any jurisdiction outside the United States where action would be required for such purpose. |
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5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Very truly yours,
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. |
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: |
Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer, Secretary |
|||
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.
|
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc.
|
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Clear Channel Adshel, Inc.
|
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
1567 Media LLC
|
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Clear Channel Spectacolor, LLC
|
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Clear Channel Taxi Media, LLC
|
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings Company
Canada |
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Outdoor Management Services, Inc.
|
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
In-ter-space Services, Inc.
|
||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||
Name: | Randall T. Mays | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
By:
|
/s/ Goldman, Sachs & Co.
|
|||||
|
(Goldman, Sachs & Co.) | |||||
|
||||||
On behalf of each of the Purchasers |
23
* | Not less than 28 calendar days from date of mailing. |
(1) | (a) | Full legal name of Selling Securityholder: |
|
(b) | Full legal name of registered Holder (if not the same as in (a) above) of Registrable Securities listed in Item (3) below: | ||
|
|||
(c) | Full legal name of DTC Participant (if applicable and if not the same as (b) above) through which Registrable Securities listed in Item (3) below are held: | ||
|
(2) | Address for notices to Selling Securityholder: |
|
|||
|
|||
|
|
Telephone: | |||||||
|
Fax: | |||||||
|
Contact Person: | |||||||
E-mail for Contact Person: | ||||||||
(3) | Beneficial Ownership of Securities: |
Except as set forth below in this Item (3), the undersigned does not beneficially own any Securities. | |||
(a) |
Principal amount of Registrable Securities beneficially owned:
|
||
CUSIP No(s). of such Registrable
Securities:
|
|||
(b) | Principal amount of Securities other than Registrable Securities beneficially owned: | ||
|
|||
CUSIP No(s). of such other
Securities:
|
|||
(c) |
Principal amount of Registrable Securities that the undersigned wishes to be included
in the Shelf Registration
Statement:
|
||
CUSIP No(s). of such Registrable Securities to be included in the Shelf Registration
Statement:
|
(4) | Beneficial Ownership of Other Securities of the Company: |
Except as set forth below in this Item (4), the undersigned Selling Securityholder is not the beneficial or registered owner of any other securities of the Company, other than the Securities listed above in Item (3). | |||
State any exceptions here: | |||
|
|||
|
|||
|
A-4
(5) | Individuals who exercise dispositive powers with respect to the Securities: |
If the Selling Securityholder is not an entity that is required to file reports with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (a Reporting Company), then the Selling Securityholder must disclose the name of the natural person(s) who exercise sole or shared dispositive powers with respect to the Securities. Selling Securityholders should disclose the beneficial holders, not nominee holders or other such others of record. In addition, the Commission has provided guidance that Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 should be used by analogy when determining the person or persons sharing voting and/or dispositive powers with respect to the Securities. | |||
(a) | Is the holder a Reporting Company? | ||
Yes No | |||
If No, please answer Item (5)(b). | |||
(b) | List below the individual or individuals who exercise dispositive powers with respect to the Securities: | ||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Please note that the names of the persons listed in (b) above will be included in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus. |
(6) | Relationships with the Company: |
Except as set forth below, neither the Selling Securityholder nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (5% or more) has held any position or office or has had any other material relationship with the Company (or its predecessors or affiliates) during the past three years. | |||
State any exceptions here: | |||
|
|||
|
|||
|
(7) | Plan of Distribution: |
Except as set forth below, the undersigned Selling Securityholder intends to distribute the Registrable Securities listed above in Item (3) only as follows (if at all): Such Registrable Securities may be sold from time to time directly by the undersigned Selling Securityholder. Such Registrable Securities may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. Such sales may be effected in transactions (which may involve crosses or block transactions) (i) on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the Registered Securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, (ii) in the over-the-counter market, (iii) in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in the over-the-counter market, or (iv) through the writing of options. In connection with sales of the |
A-5
Registrable Securities or otherwise, the Selling Securityholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Registrable Securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The Selling Securityholder may also sell Registrable Securities short and deliver Registrable Securities to close out such short positions, or loan or pledge Registrable Securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such securities. | |||
State any exceptions here: | |||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Note: In no event may such method(s) of distribution take the form of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities without the prior written agreement of the Company. |
(8) | Broker-Dealers: |
The Commission requires that all Selling Securityholders that are registered broker-dealers or affiliates of registered broker-dealers be so identified in the Shelf Registration Statement. In addition, the Commission requires that all Selling Securityholders that are registered broker-dealers be named as underwriters in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus, even if they did not receive the Registrable Securities as compensation for underwriting activities. | |||
(a) | State whether the undersigned Selling Securityholder is a registered broker-dealer: | ||
Yes No | |||
(b) | If the answer to (a) is Yes, you must answer (i) and (ii) below, and (iii) below if applicable. Your answers to (i) and (ii) below, and (iii) below if applicable, will be included in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus. |
(i) | Were the Securities acquired as compensation for underwriting activities? |
Yes No | |||
If you answered Yes, please provide a brief description of the transaction(s) in which the Securities were acquired as compensation: |
(ii) | Were the Securities acquired for investment purposes? |
Yes No |
(iii) | If you answered No to both (i) and (ii), please explain the Selling Securityholders reason for acquiring the Securities: |
|
|||
|
|||
|
A-6
(c) | State whether the undersigned Selling Securityholder is an affiliate of a registered broker-dealer and, if so, list the name(s) of the broker-dealer affiliate(s): | ||
Yes No | |||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
(d) | If you answered Yes to question (c) above: |
(i) | Did the undersigned Selling Securityholder purchase Registrable Securities in the ordinary course of business? |
Yes No | |||
If the answer is No to question (d)(i), provide a brief explanation of the circumstances in which the Selling Securityholder acquired the Registrable Securities: | |||
|
|||
|
|||
|
(ii) | At the time of the purchase of the Registrable Securities, did the undersigned Selling Securityholder have any agreements, understandings or arrangements, directly or indirectly, with any person to dispose of or distribute the Registrable Securities? |
Yes No | |||
If the answer is Yes to question (d)(ii), provide a brief explanation of such agreements, understandings or arrangements: | |||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
If the answer is No to Item (8)(d)(i) or Yes to Item (8)(d)(ii), you will be named as an underwriter in the Shelf Registration Statement and the related Prospectus. |
(9) | Hedging and short sales: |
(a) | State whether the undersigned Selling Securityholder has or will enter into hedging transactions with respect to the Registrable Securities: | ||
Yes No | |||
If Yes, provide below a complete description of the hedging transactions into which the undersigned Selling Securityholder has entered or will enter and the purpose of such hedging transactions, including the extent to which such hedging transactions remain in place: | |||
|
|||
|
|||
|
A-7
(b) | Set forth below is Interpretation A.65 of the Commissions July 1997 Manual of Publicly Available Interpretations regarding short selling: | ||
An issuer filed a Form S-3 registration statement for a secondary offering of common stock which is not yet effective. One of the selling shareholders wanted to do a short sale of common stock against the box and cover the short sale with registered shares after the effective date. The issuer was advised that the short sale could not be made before the registration statement becomes effective, because the shares underlying the short sale are deemed to be sold at the time such sale is made. There would, therefore, be a violation of Section 5 if the shares were effectively sold prior to the effective date. | |||
By returning this Notice and Questionnaire, the undersigned Selling Securityholder will be deemed to be aware of the foregoing interpretation. |
A-8
(i) | To the Company: |
(ii) | With a copy to: |
A-9
Selling Securityholder
(Print/type full legal name of beneficial owner of Registrable Securities) |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
A-10
Re: |
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. (the
Company)
9.25% Series A Senior Notes due 2017 |
Very truly yours,
|
||||
(Name) | ||||
By: | ||||
(Authorized Signature) | ||||
B-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Very truly yours, | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Clera Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. | ||||||||
|
||||||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||||||
|
Name: | Randall T. Mays | ||||||
|
Title: | Executive Vice President, Chief | ||||||
|
Financial Officer, Secretary | |||||||
|
||||||||
Clera Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. | ||||||||
|
||||||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||||||
|
Name: | Randall T. Mays | ||||||
|
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
|
||||||||
Clera Channel Outdoor, Inc. | ||||||||
|
||||||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||||||
|
Name: | Randall T. Mays | ||||||
|
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
|
||||||||
Clera Channel Adshel, Inc. | ||||||||
|
||||||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||||||
|
Name: | Randall T. Mays | ||||||
|
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
|
||||||||
1567 Media LLC | ||||||||
|
||||||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||||||
|
Name: | Randall T. Mays | ||||||
|
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
Clear Channel Spectacolor, LLC | ||||||||
|
||||||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||||||
|
Name: | Randall T. Mays | ||||||
|
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
|
||||||||
Clear Channel Taxi Media, LLC | ||||||||
|
||||||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||||||
|
Name: | Randall T. Mays | ||||||
|
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
|
||||||||
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings Company Canada | ||||||||
|
||||||||
By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||||||
|
Name: | Randall T. Mays | ||||||
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Title: | Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
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Outdoor Management Services, Inc. | ||||||||
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By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||||||
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Name: | Randall T. Mays | ||||||
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Title: | Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
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Inter-space Services, Inc. | ||||||||
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By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | |||||||
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Name: | Randall T. Mays | ||||||
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Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
Goldman, Sachs & Co. | ||||
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By:
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/s/ Goldman, Sachs & Co. | |||
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23
* | Not less than 28 calendar days from date of mailing. |
A-1
A-2
A-3
(1)
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(a) | Full legal name of Selling Securityholder: | ||
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(b) | Full legal name of registered Holder (if not the same as in (a) above) of Registrable Securities listed in Item (3) below: | ||
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(c) | Full legal name of DTC Participant (if applicable and if not the same as (b) above) through which Registrable Securities listed in Item (3) below are held: | ||
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Telephone:
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Fax:
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Contact Person:
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E-mail for Contact Person:
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Except as set forth below in this Item (3), the undersigned does not beneficially own any Securities. | |||
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(a) |
Principal amount of Registrable Securities beneficially owned:
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CUSIP No(s). of such Registrable Securities:
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(b) |
Principal amount of Securities other than Registrable Securities beneficially owned:
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CUSIP No(s). of such other Securities:
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(c) |
Principal amount of Registrable Securities that the undersigned wishes to be included in
the Shelf Registration
Statement: |
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CUSIP No(s). of such Registrable Securities to be included in
the Shelf Registration
Statement:
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Except as set forth below in this Item (4), the undersigned Selling Securityholder is not the beneficial or registered owner of any other securities of the Company, other than the Securities listed above in Item (3). | |
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State any exceptions here: | |
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A-4
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If the Selling Securityholder is not an entity that is required to file reports with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (a Reporting Company), then the Selling Securityholder must disclose the name of the natural person(s) who exercise sole or shared dispositive powers with respect to the Securities. Selling Securityholders should disclose the beneficial holders, not nominee holders or other such others of record. In addition, the Commission has provided guidance that Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 should be used by analogy when determining the person or persons sharing voting and/or dispositive powers with respect to the Securities. | |||
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(a) | Is the holder a Reporting Company? | ||
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Yes No | |||
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If No, please answer Item (5)(b). | |||
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(b) | List below the individual or individuals who exercise dispositive powers with respect to the Securities: | ||
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Please note that the names of the persons listed in (b) above will be included in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus. |
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Except as set forth below, neither the Selling Securityholder nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (5% or more) has held any position or office or has had any other material relationship with the Company (or its predecessors or affiliates) during the past three years. | |||
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State any exceptions here: | |||
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Except as set forth below, the undersigned Selling Securityholder intends to distribute the Registrable Securities listed above in Item (3) only as follows (if at all): Such Registrable Securities may be sold from time to time directly by the undersigned Selling Securityholder. Such Registrable Securities may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. Such sales may be effected in transactions (which may involve crosses or block transactions) (i) on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the Registered Securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, (ii) in the over-the-counter market, (iii) in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in the over-the-counter market, or (iv) through the writing of options. In connection with sales of the |
A-5
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Registrable Securities or otherwise, the Selling Securityholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Registrable Securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The Selling Securityholder may also sell Registrable Securities short and deliver Registrable Securities to close out such short positions, or loan or pledge Registrable Securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such securities. | |||
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State any exceptions here: | |||
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Note: In no event may such methodes) of distribution take the form of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities without the prior written agreement of the Company. |
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The Commission requires that all Selling Securityholders that are registered broker-dealers or affiliates of registered broker-dealers be so identified in the Shelf Registration Statement. In addition, the Commission requires that all Selling Securityholders that are registered broker-dealers be named as underwriters in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus, even if they did not receive the Registrable Securities as compensation for underwriting activities. | |||
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(a) | State whether the undersigned Selling Securityholder is a registered broker-dealer: | ||
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Yes No | |||
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(b) | If the answer to (a) is Yes, you must answer (i) and (ii) below, and (iii) below if applicable. Your answers to (i) and (ii) below, and (iii) below if applicable, will be included in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus. | ||
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(i) Were the Securities acquired as compensation for underwriting activities? | |||
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Yes No | |||
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If you answered Yes, please provide a brief description of the transaction(s) in which the Securities were acquired as compensation: | |||
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(ii) Were the Securities acquired for investment purposes? | |||
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Yes No | |||
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(iii) If you answered No to both (i) and (ii), please explain the Selling Securityholders reason for acquiring the Securities: | |||
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A-6
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(c) | State whether the undersigned Selling Securityholder is an affiliate of a registered broker-dealer and, if so, list the name(s) of the broker-dealer affiliate(s): | ||
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Yes No | |||
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(d) | If you answered Yes to question (c) above: | ||
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(i) Did the undersigned Selling Securityholder purchase Registrable Securities in the ordinary course of business? | |||
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Yes No | |||
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If the answer is No to question (d)(i), provide a brief explanation of the circumstances in which the Selling Securityholder acquired the Registrable Securities: | |||
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(ii) At the time of the purchase of the Registrable Securities, did the undersigned Selling Securityholder have any agreements, understandings or arrangements, directly or indirectly, with any person to dispose of or distribute the Registrable Securities? | |||
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Yes No | |||
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If the answer is Yes to question (d)(ii), provide a brief explanation of such agreements, understandings or arrangements: | |||
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If the answer is No to Item (B)(d)(i) or Yes to Item (B)(d)(ii), you will be named as an underwriter in the Shelf Registration Statement and the related Prospectus. |
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(a) | State whether the undersigned Selling Securityholder has or will enter into hedging transactions with respect to the Registrable Securities: | ||
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Yes No | |||
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If Yes, provide below a complete description of the hedging transactions into which the undersigned Selling Securityholder has entered or will enter and the purpose of such hedging transactions, including the extent to which such hedging transactions remain in place: | |||
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A-7
(b) | Set forth below is Interpretation A.65 of the Commissions July 1997 Manual of Publicly Available Interpretations regarding short selling: | ||
An issuer filed a Form S-3 registration statement for a secondary offering of common stock which is not yet effective. One of the selling shareholders wanted to do a short sale of common stock against the box and cover the short sale with registered shares after the effective date. The issuer was advised that the short sale could not be made before the registration statement becomes effective, because the shares underlying the short sale are deemed to be sold at the time such sale is made. There would, therefore, be a violation of Section 5 if the shares were effectively sold prior to the effective date. | |||
By returning this Notice and Questionnaire, the undersigned Selling Securityholder will be deemed to be aware of the foregoing interpretation. |
A-8
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(i) To the Company: | |||||
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(ii) With a copy to: | |||||
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A-9
Selling Securityholder | ||||
(Print/type full legal name of beneficial owner of Registrable Securities) | ||||
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By: | |||
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Name: | ||||
Title: |
A-10
Re: |
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. (the
Company)
9.25% Series B Senior Notes due 2017 |
Very truly yours, | ||||||
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By: | |||||
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B-1
(1) | CLEAR CHANNEL OUTDOOR LTD whose registered office is 33 Golden Square London W1F 9JT (the Company ); and | |
(2) | CHRISTOPHER WILLIAM ECCLESHARE of 9 The Mount, London NW3 6SZ ( You ). | |
1. | GENERAL | |
1.1 | This Contract of Employment (the Contract) sets out the particulars of your employment with the Company as at the date of this Contract and complies with section 1 of the Employment Rights Act 1996. | |
1.2 | Your employment under this agreement will begin with effect from 31 August 2009. For the purposes of the Employment Rights Act 1996, your period of continuous employment with the Company shall begin on the same date (the Employment ). | |
1.3 | In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Contract and the Employee Handbook, the terms of this Contract will prevail. | |
1.4 | In this Contract, Group Company shall mean any company which is for the time being a subsidiary or holding company of the Company (as defined in section 736 of the Companies Act 1985) and any company in which the Company or any subsidiary or holding company of the Company (as defined in section 736 of the Companies Act 1985) has a beneficial ownership of or controls 20% or more of the issued share capital. | |
2. | JOB TITLE/DUTIES | |
2.1 | You are employed as the Companys Chief Executive Officer, International (Europe, the Middle East and Asia) and will report to the Chief Executive Officer of Clear Channel Outdoor (Global CEO), currently Mark Mays (Your Director). The Company reserves the right to change Your Director to another person who is Global CEO or of commensurate position at any time without your prior agreement although the Company will notify you of any such change. |
1
2.2 | You will devote the whole of your working time attention and abilities to the duties which you will perform on behalf of the Company and any Group Company for the time being and you will not during the course of the Employment without the prior written consent of Your Director provide your services to or engage in any other business or activity which is in any way similar or related to the business of the Company or any Group Company. | |
2.3 | You acknowledge and agree that the Company has the right to monitor your use of computer and telecommunications equipment provided to you for the purpose of the Employment and including your use of internet, email and telephone correspondence. | |
2.4 | You will promptly disclose to the Board in writing: |
2.4.1 | any actual or intended material breach of duty or lawful obligation owed by you or by any other employee to the Company or any Group Company of which you become aware; | ||
2.4.2 | any offer of employment made to you or any offer of employment made to any other employee of the Company or any Group Company of which you become aware in each case where that offer of employment is made by or on behalf of any third party engaged in providing products or services in outdoor advertising in competition with the Company or any Group Company; | ||
2.4.3 | any approach made by or on behalf of any third party, whether to you or to any other employee of the Company or any Group Company of which you become aware and which you know (or ought reasonably to have known) is intended to result in the diversion of business away from the Company or any Group Company. |
For the avoidance of doubt, it is acknowledged that you hold a non-executive directorship with Hays plc and may continue to do so and that, on that ceasing, you may with the Companys prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) take up one non-executive role at any given time with a business that does not compete with the Company or any Group Company. |
2.5 | You acknowledge and agree that you are at all times during your employment, including during any period of suspension or during any Garden Leave Period, subject to a duty of goodwill, trust, confidence, exclusive service, faith and fidelity to the Company. These duties include, without limitation the duty throughout the duration of this Contract: |
2
2.5.1 | not to compete with the Company or any Group Company; | ||
2.5.2 | not to make preparations (during such hours as you should be providing services under this Contract) to compete with the Company or any Group Company after this Contract has terminated; | ||
2.5.3 | not to solicit in competition with the Company or any Group Company any customer or customers of the Company or Group Company; | ||
2.5.4 | not to entertain invitations to provide services either in a personal capacity or on behalf of any third party from actual or prospective customers of the Company or any Group Company where such invitations relate to services which could be provided by the Company or any Group Company; | ||
2.5.5 | not to offer employment elsewhere to employees of the company or any Group Company (other than employment by the Company or any Group Company); | ||
2.5.6 | not to copy or memorise confidential information or trade secrets of the Company or any Group Company with a view to using or disclosing such information for a purpose other than for the benefit of the Company or the Group Company; and | ||
2.5.7 | not to conspire, collude, cooperate with or otherwise encourage, procure or assist any third party to do anything which, if done by you, would be a breach of 2.5.1 to 2.5.6 above. |
3. | PLACE OF WORK | |
3.1 | Your normal place of work will be 33 Golden Square, London, W1F 9JT however you will be required to travel to other places within the United Kingdom and abroad as required to fulfil your duties. The Companys policies relating to travel and expenses as amended from time to time will apply in respect of the costs of such travel. The Company also reserves the right to change your normal place of work to any other location within Greater London which is the Companys headquarters. | |
4. | HOURS OF WORK | |
4.1 | Your normal hours of work are 9 am to 5.30 pm, Monday to Friday. You will work such additional hours and at different times as may reasonably be required to meet the needs of |
3
the business. |
4.2 | There is no contractual right to overtime and any overtime payments are at the sole and absolute discretion of the Company. | |
4.3 | You agree that the limits on working time in Regulation 4(1) of the Working Time Regulations 1998 will not apply to your Employment ( opt-out ). You may (subject to the provisions of the Regulations) give three months written notice to the Company that you wish to revoke your agreement to this opt-out. | |
5. | REMUNERATION | |
5.1 | You will be paid your basic salary monthly in arrears by credit transfer to your Bank account on or about the 25 th day of each month at the rate of £402,685 per annum (each instalment being deemed to accrue rateably from day to day). Your salary (and any other payments (if any) due to you from time to time under the terms of this agreement) will be paid to you via the Companys payroll subject to appropriate deductions for income tax and National Insurance contributions. | |
5.2 | Your basic salary will be reviewed annually from 1 April at the absolute discretion of the Company. | |
5.3 | Details of the bonus arrangements applicable to you are set out in Schedule 2. | |
5.4 | In addition to your basic salary, you will be entitled to receive a non-pensionable car allowance of £18,000 per annum. This allowance will be paid in equal monthly instalments with your salary less tax and National Insurance contributions. The allowance shall be deemed to include all costs of road fund licence, insurance premiums and running costs of the car, including fuel, oil, maintenance and repairs. | |
5.5 | During this agreement, you will be entitled to participate at the Companys expense in the Companys life assurance and private medical insurance schemes. Your membership of these schemes is subject to the rules of those schemes from time to time (and any replacement schemes provided by the Company) and to you (and if appropriate your spouse and dependent children) being eligible to participate in or benefit from such schemes pursuant to their rules. If any scheme provider (including but not limited to any insurance company) refuses for any reason (whether based on its own interpretation of the terms of the |
4
insurance policy or otherwise) to provide any benefits, the Company is not liable to provide any replacement benefits of the same or similar kind or to pay compensation in lieu of such benefit. |
5.6 | The Company will contribute to a personal pension plan registered under Chapter 2 Part 4 of the Finance Act 2004 nominated by you an annual amount equal to 15% of your annual basic salary from time to time, unless you first notify the Company in writing (in sufficient time to allow the Company to reduce any such payment) that the Company should make a lower contribution in order that you may avoid exceeding a level of personal pension inputs which shall give rise to an annual allowance charge. In this paragraph, expressions shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the same meaning as in sections 227 to 238 inclusive of the Finance Act 2004. There is no contracting out certificate in force with respect to your employment pursuant to this Agreement. | |
5.7 | You may be granted further stock awards from time to time at the discretion of the Company. | |
6. | ABSENCE FROM WORK | |
6.1 | If you are absent for any reason you should inform the Company as soon as possible but by the end of the first day. | |
6.2 | You must submit a medical certificate to the Company signed by your doctor as to the reason for the absence if you are absent for any period of 8 consecutive days or more. A new medical certificate should be sent each week thereafter. | |
6.3 | For the purposes of Statutory Sick Pay the agreed qualifying days are Monday to Friday. | |
6.4 | There is no contractual entitlement to sick pay in the event of absence from work by reason of illness or incapacity. Any payment made will be at the sole and absolute discretion of the Company as detailed in the employee handbook. | |
6.5 | For the avoidance of doubt the provisions of this clause 6 will not prejudice or limit in any way the Companys right to terminate the Employment pursuant to clauses 8 or otherwise pursuant to its terms. | |
6.6 | The Company reserves the right to require you at any time to undergo a medical examination and you authorise the Companys Board of Directors to have unconditional access to any report or reports (including copies) produced as a result of any such examination as the |
5
Board may from time to time require to the extent the contents are relevant to your ability to carry out your duties. | ||
7. | HOLIDAYS | |
7.1 | You are entitled to the following holidays during which you will be paid your normal remuneration: |
7.1.1 | Subject to clause 7.2 below, eight Statutory holidays, which are New Years Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, May Day, Spring Bank Holiday, Late Summer Bank Holiday, Christmas Day and Boxing Day unless on any such Bank Holiday you are required to carry out your duties of the Employment, in which case you will be given another days holiday in lieu of the Bank Holiday worked. | ||
7.1.2 | additional entitlement period of 30 working days accumulating at the rate of 2.5 days per completed calendar months service. This entitlement is subject to the following sub clauses of this Clause 7 and shall be taken at times to be agreed in advance with the Company. |
7.2 | The Company reserves the right to require you to work on any statutory holiday. In the event that you are required to work on a statutory holiday you will be given a days holiday in lieu to be taken at a time to be agreed with Your Director. | |
7.3 | The holiday year is the calendar year from 1 January to 31 December and you should take your holidays during this period. You will not be permitted to carry over more than 5 unused holiday days entitlement into a following holiday year except in exceptional circumstances with the express written consent of Your Director. | |
7.4 | You may not take as holiday more than 10 working days consecutively out of your entitlement without the prior written consent of the Company. | |
7.5 | If you leave the Employment with outstanding holiday entitlement, you will, in addition to any other sums to which you may be entitled, be paid a sum representing salary for the number of days holiday entitlement outstanding. If you leave the Employment having taken more than the accumulated holiday entitlement for the current holiday year then a sum equivalent to wages for the additional holiday taken will be deducted from any final payment to you and the balance will be paid to you. |
6
7.6 | A days pay for holiday pay purposes is calculated as 1/260 th of your annual basic salary. | |
7.7 | The Company may require that you take any unused holiday during a period of notice being served by you and if the Company exercises its right to place you on garden leave pursuant to clause 8.5 below, you will be deemed to take any accrued untaken holiday during your garden leave period and so will have no separate entitlement to payment for it when your Employment actually terminates. You have no right to take holiday during a period of notice except with the Companys prior agreement. | |
8. | TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT | |
8.1 | Subject to clause 8.7 the Company may terminate the employment by serving not less than twelve months notice in writing. You may resign your employment by serving not less than six months notice in writing. | |
8.2 | Subject to clause 8.7, as an alternative to notice pursuant to clause 8.1, the Company may, in its absolute discretion terminate this Contract without prior notice and make a) a payment in lieu of the basic salary (but not other benefits) to which you would have been entitled during the period of notice of termination provided under clause 8.1 and b) a payment of 20% of the amount payable in a) above in lieu of the benefits to which you would have been entitled during the period of notice of termination provided under clause 8.1. | |
8.3 | Once notice has been given, either by the Company or by you pursuant to clause 8.1, the Company may in its absolute discretion, at any time during such notice terminate this Contract and make a) a payment in lieu of the basic salary (but not other benefits) to which you would have been entitled during the during the unexpired period of notice and b) a payment of 20% of the amount payable in a) above in lieu of the benefits to which you would have been entitled during the unexpired period of notice. | |
8.4 | The Company shall have the right to suspend you (subject to the continued payment of your salary and benefits) pending any investigation into any potential dishonesty, gross misconduct or any other circumstances which may give rise to a right to the Company to terminate your employment for such period as it thinks fit. | |
8.5 | You agree that you have no right to be provided with work by the Company and at any time after either you or the Company have given notice to terminate the Employment (or if you breach this Contract by resigning without giving the required notice and the Company does not accept your resignation on that basis) then the Company may: |
7
8.5.1 | require you not to carry out your duties or to exercise your powers or responsibilities under this Contract during the remaining period of your notice period (or any part of such period); | ||
8.5.2 | require you to resign immediately from any offices you may hold in the Company or in any Group Company; | ||
8.5.3 | require you not to attend your place of work or any other premises of the Company or any Group Company during the remaining period of your notice (or any part of such period); | ||
8.5.4 | require you not to make contact with any employees, agents or customers or clients of the Company or any Group Company except as directed by the Company during the remaining period of your notice (or any part of such period); | ||
8.5.5 | require you to return to the Company all documents, computer disks and other property (including summaries, extracts or copies) belonging to the Company or any Group Company or to its or their clients or customers; | ||
8.5.6 | require you to work from your home and/or to carry out exceptional duties or special projects outside the normal scope of your duties and responsibilities provided these are commensurate with your status. |
The exercise of the right contained in this clause 8.5 shall be described in this Contract as Garden Leave and the period during which it is exercised shall be described as the Garden Leave Period . | ||
8.6 | If the Company exercises its right under clause 8.5 above it will continue to pay to you your normal contractual remuneration as described in 5 above as long as you comply with your obligations under this Contract. Where the Company terminates your employment during any financial year the Company will pay your annual bonus as set out in Schedule 2 pro-rata for the period of the year worked to the date of termination PROVIDED THAT the bonus payment shall be calculated at year end based on actual audited results and shall be paid as soon as possible at the commencement of the following financial year. | |
8.7 | Nothing in this Contract prevents the Company from terminating the Employment summarily in the event of any serious breach by you of any material and fundamental term(s) |
8
of this Contract (including, without limitation, breach of clause 18.2) or any gross misconduct by you. In the event of such termination, the Company shall not be obliged to make you any further payment beyond the amount of any remuneration and payment in lieu of outstanding untaken holiday entitlement actually accrued up to and including the date of such termination and the Company shall be entitled to deduct from such remuneration any sums you owe it or any Group Company, to which deduction you hereby expressly consent. | ||
8.8 | At any time during the Employment, including during any Garden Leave Period, the Company may require you to return promptly to the Company all original and copy documents, software and any other information-storing medium belonging or relating to the Company or any other Group Company and any other property belonging to the Company or any Group Company or belonging to any third party who has provided the property to the Company or any Group Company for the use of that company which is in your possession or under your control. | |
8.9 | You will on the termination of your employment for any reason return to the Company all confidential information or property belonging or relating to the business of the Company or any Group Company which is in your possession or under your control on the Termination Date, including but not limited to any company car, mobile telephone, laptop computer, software, disks or data (held in whatever form) and keys. | |
9. | RESIGNATION AS DIRECTOR | |
9.1 | Without prejudice to clause 8.5.2 you will on termination of your Employment for any reason at the request of the Company resign immediately without claim for compensation: |
9.1.1 | as a director of the Company and any Group Company of which you are a director; and | |
9.1.2 | from all trusteeships held by you of any pension scheme or other trusts established by the Company or any Group Company or any other company with which you have had dealings as a consequence of your employment with the Company. |
9.2 | If you fail to resign within seven days of request, the Company is irrevocably authorised to appoint a person to execute any documents and to do everything necessary to effect such resignation or resignations on your behalf. |
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10. | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY | |
10.1 | You acknowledge that because of the nature of your duties and the particular responsibilities arising as a result of such duties that you owe to the Company and any Group Company you have a special obligation to further the interests of the Company and each Group Company. | |
10.2 | You shall promptly disclose to the Company any idea or invention created in the manner prescribed by sections 39(1) and 39(2) of the Patents Act 1977. Any such inventions will then be dealt with in accordance with the provisions expressed in that Act. | |
10.3 | You acknowledge that all trade marks, registered designs, design rights, copyright, database rights and other intellectual property rights (together, where registerable with the right to apply for registration of the same, aside from those described in clause 10.2), whether in existence now or coming into existence at any time in the future, will, on creation either during the normal course of employment or by using materials, tools or knowledge made available through your employment, vest in and be the exclusive property of the Company or any Group Company which the Company shall nominate and if required to do so (whether during or after the termination of his employment), you shall execute all instruments and do all things necessary to vest ownership in the above rights in the Company as sole beneficial owner. Where the same does not automatically vest by Act of Parliament, you shall immediately assign the same to the Company. You irrevocably waive all your rights pursuant to sections 77 to 83 inclusive of the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 and any statutory amendment thereto. | |
10.4 | You appoint the Company to be your attorney in your name and on your behalf to execute any such instrument or do any such thing necessary for the purpose of giving to the Company or its nominee, the full benefit of the provisions of this clause 10 and acknowledge in favour of any third party that a certificate in writing signed by any director or secretary of the Company, that any instrument or act falls within the authority conferred shall be conclusive evidence that such is the case. | |
10.5 | Clauses 10.1, 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4 cannot be amended or varied other than by written agreement with the parties. | |
11. | NORMAL RETIREMENT AGE |
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14.3 | You shall keep the Company informed of changes to his personal data. | |
15. | DEDUCTIONS | |
For the purposes of the Employment Rights Act 1996, you hereby authorise the Company at any time during the continuance of this Contract and in any event on termination howsoever arising, to deduct from your remuneration (which for this purpose includes salary, pay in lieu of notice, commission, bonus, holiday pay and sick pay) all debts owed by you to the Company or any Group Company, including but without limitation the balance outstanding of any loans (and interest where appropriate) advanced by the Company to you, the cost of repairing any damage or loss to the Companys property caused by you. | ||
16. | COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS | |
16.1 | There are no collective agreements that directly affect the terms and conditions of your employment. | |
17. | SMOKING POLICY | |
17.1 | The Company operates a no smoking policy in respect of all of its premises. | |
18. | PRIOR AND OTHER AGREEMENTS | |
18.1 | This Contract cancels and is in substitution for all previous letters of engagement, agreements and arrangements (whether oral or in writing) relating to the subject matter hereof between the Company or any Group Company and you all of which shall be deemed to have been terminated by mutual consent. | |
18.2 | You hereby warrant that by entering into this Contract and performing your duties hereunder you will not be in breach of any terms or obligations under any further or other agreement with any third party. | |
19. | CONTRACTS (RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES) ACT 1999 | |
19.1 | This Contract does not confer rights on your spouse or dependants or any third party under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999. Clauses 2, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15 and 18 of this agreement do confer rights and shall be enforceable by any Group Company under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999. Save as expressly stated, no other rights are conferred on any Group Company or to any other third party. |
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20. | GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION | |
20.1 | This agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the law of England and Wales. | |
20.2 | The parties to this agreement submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English Courts in relation to any claim, dispute or matter arising out of or relating to this agreement. | |
20.3 | Any delay by the Company in exercising any of its rights under this agreement will not constitute a waiver of such rights. |
Director
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Signature
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/s/ Jonathan Bevan: | |
Name
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JONATHAN BEVAN | |
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Director/Secretary
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Signature
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/s/ Mark Mays: | |
Name
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MARK MAYS |
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1 | You acknowledge that in the ordinary course of your employment you will be exposed to information about the Companys business and the business of each Group Company and that of the Companys and each Group Companys suppliers and customers which amounts to a trade secret, is confidential or is commercially sensitive and which may not be readily available to others engaged in a similar business to that of the Company or any Group Company or to the general public and which if disclosed will be liable to cause significant harm to the Company or any such Group Company. Such information (whether recorded in writing, on computer disk or in any other medium) is referred to as Confidential Information. You have therefore agreed to accept the restrictions in this Schedule. | |
2 | You will not either directly or indirectly during this agreement or after its termination without limit in time for his own purposes or for any purposes other than those of the Company or any Group Company (for any reason and in any manner) use or divulge or communicate to any person, firm, company or organisation except to those officials of the Company or any Group Company whose province it is to know the same any secret or Confidential Information or information constituting a trade secret acquired or discovered by you in the course of your employment with the Company relating to the private affairs or business of the Company or any Group Company or their suppliers, customers, management or shareholders. | |
3 | The restrictions contained in this clause do not apply to: |
a. | any disclosure authorised by the Board or required in the ordinary and proper course of your employment or as required by the order of the court of competent jurisdiction or an appropriate regulatory authority or otherwise required by law; or | ||
b. | any information, or Confidential Information that you can demonstrate was known to you prior to the commencement of your employment by the Company or by any Group Company; | ||
c. | a protected disclosure by you, in accordance with the provisions of the Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998. |
4 | You will not other than with the approval of Your Director make or issue any press, radio or |
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television statement, or publish or submit for publication any letter or article relating directly or indirectly to the business affairs of the Company or Group Company save in the ordinary course of carrying out your duties . | ||
5 | The provisions set out above are without prejudice to your duties and obligations to be implied into this Contract at common law. |
1 | In order to protect the Confidential Information, trade secrets, customer connections, stable workforce and other legitimate business interests of the Company and each Group Company, you undertake (except in the event of a wrongful termination by the Company) to the Company on behalf of itself and as agent and trustee for each Group Company that you will not directly or indirectly and whether alone or in conjunction with or on behalf of any other person and whether as a principal, shareholder, director, employee, agent, consultant, partner or otherwise: |
a. | at any time during the period of 9 months from the Effective Date within the Restricted Territory, take any steps preparatory to or be engaged, employed, interested or concerned in (i) any business that provides any Competing Business and/or (ii) any Target Business Entity and/or (iii) any firm, company or other entity directly or indirectly owning or controlling either a business that provides any Competing Business or a Target Business Entity; | ||
b. | at any time during the period of 9 months from the Effective Date within the Restricted Territory, acquire a substantial or controlling interest directly or by or through any nominee or nominees in any business providing any Competing Business, a Target Business Entity or in any firm, company or other entity owning or controlling a business that provides any Competing Business or a Target Business Entity; | ||
c. | at any time during the period of 9 months from the Effective Date solicit or induce or endeavour to solicit or induce any Key Person to leave the employ of the Company or any Relevant Group Company, whether or not such person would commit any breach of his or her own contract of employment or engagement by leaving the service of the Company or any Relevant Group Company; or |
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d. | at any time during the period of 9 months from the Effective Date solicit or induce or endeavour to solicit or induce any person who is a Restricted Client or Prospective Client away from the Company or any Group Company or interfere with or endeavour to interfere with the Companys or any Group Companys relationship with any person who is a Restricted Client or Prospective Client provided always that nothing contained in this clause shall be deemed to prohibit the seeking or doing of business not in direct or indirect competition with the Restricted Business; or | ||
e. | at any time during the period of 9 months from the Effective Date have business dealings directly or indirectly with any person who is a Restricted Client or Prospective Client provided always that nothing contained in this clause shall be deemed to prohibit the seeking or doing of business not in direct or indirect competition with the Restricted Business; or | ||
f. | encourage, assist or procure any third party to do anything which, if done by him would be in breach of sub-paragraphs 1a to e of Part 2 of this Schedule 1, |
but for the avoidance of doubt nothing in these restrictions will prevent you from working in the restricted period for a company or business which is not (i) a Competing Business; (ii) a Target Business Entity; or (iii) a firm, company or other entity which owns or controls a business that provides any Competing Business or a Target Business Entity and in which business you have a material involvement. |
2 | Each of the restrictions in Part 2 of this Schedule 1 is intended to be separate and severable and in the event that any of such restrictions shall be adjudged to be void or ineffective for whatever reason but would be adjudged to be valid and effective if part of the wording or range of services or products were reduced in scope or deleted, the said restrictions shall apply with such modifications as may be necessary to make them valid and effective. |
3 | Since you may also obtain in the course of your employment by reason of services rendered to or offices held in any other Relevant Group Companies knowledge of the trade secrets or other Confidential Information of such Group Company, you hereby agree that you will at the request and cost of the Company enter into a direct agreement or undertaking with such Group Company whereby you will accept restrictions corresponding to the restrictions contained in this agreement (or such of them as may be appropriate in the circumstances) in relation to such products and services and such area and for such period as such Group Company may reasonably require for the protection of its legitimate interests. |
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4 | If you apply for or are offered a new employment, appointment or engagement, before entering into any related contract, you will bring the terms of this schedule 2 to the attention of a third party proposing directly or indirectly to employ, appoint or engage you. | |
5 | For the purposes of this Schedule 1, the following expressions shall have the following meanings: |
a. | Competing Business shall mean any products or services which are the same as or materially similar to and competitive with any Restricted Business to include without limitation the businesses of Stroer, JCD, News Outdoor, Titan and CBS; | ||
b. | Effective Date means the date on which your employment terminates (the Termination Date) provided always that if no duties have been assigned to you or you have carried out duties other than your normal duties or have been excluded from the Companys premises immediately preceding the Termination Date in accordance with clause 8.5, it means the last date on which you carried out your normal duties; | ||
c. | Key Person shall mean any person who on the Effective Date is a director or officer or manager or executive or of the same grade to you employed or engaged by the Company or any Relevant Group Company or any consultant working for the Company or any Relevant Group Company as a director or officer or manager or executive or in a similar capacity (or any person who would have been so employed by or working for the Company or any Relevant Group Company on the Effective Date but for your breach of your obligations under this Agreement and/or implied by law) with whom you worked or had material dealings or for whose work you were responsible or managed in the course of your employment under this agreement at any time during the Relevant Period; | ||
d. | Prospective Client shall mean any person who at any time during the Relevant Period was a prospective client or prospective customer of the Company or any Group Company and with whom you had a material involvement during the course of your employment at any time during the Relevant Period; | ||
e. | Relevant Group Company shall mean any Group Company (other than the Company) for which you have performed services under this Contract or for which you have had operational or management responsibility or have provided services at any time during the Relevant Period; |
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f. | Relevant Period shall mean the period of 12 months immediately before the Effective Date; | ||
g. | Restricted Business shall mean the business of owning, operating and developing advertising structures both static and moveable, indoor and outdoor including advertising panels designed to display advertisements and any other products or services provided by the Company or any Relevant Group Company at any time during the Relevant Period with which you had a material involvement during the course of your employment at any time during the Relevant Period; | ||
h. | Restricted Client shall mean any person who at any time during the Relevant Period was a client or customer of the Company or any Group Company and with whom you had a material involvement during the course of your employment at any time during the Relevant Period; | ||
i. | Restricted Territory shall mean within the United Kingdom and any other country in the world where on the Effective Date the Company or any Relevant Group Company was engaged in the research into, development, manufacture, distribution, sale or supply or otherwise dealt in any Restricted Business; | ||
j. | Target Business Entity means any business howsoever constituted (whether or not providing Competing Business) which was at the Effective Date or at any time during the Relevant Period a business which the Company or any Relevant Group Company had entered into negotiations with, had approached or had identified as (i) a potential target with a view to its acquisition by the Company or any Relevant Group Company and/or (ii) a potential party to any joint venture with the Company or any Relevant Group Company, in either case where such approach or negotiations or identification were known to a material degree by you during the Relevant Period. |
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2
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MAKER : | |
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Clear Channel Communications, Inc. | |
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/s/ Brian Coleman | |
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Name: Brian Coleman | |
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Title: Senior Vice President and Treasurer | |
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PAYEE : | |
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Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. | |
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/s/ Randall T. Mays | |
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Name: Randall T. Mays | |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |
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MAKER : | |
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Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. | |
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/s/ Randall T. Mays | |
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Name: Randall T. Mays | |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer | |
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PAYEE : | |
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Clear Channel Communications, Inc. | |
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/s/ Brian Coleman | |
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Name: Brian Coleman | |
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Title: Senior Vice President and Treasurer |
-2-
-3-
-4-
LENDER: | ||||
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CLEAR CHANNEL WORLDWIDE
HOLDINGS, INC. |
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By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | ||
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Name: | Randall T. Mays | ||
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Title: | Chief Financial Officer | ||
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BORROWER: | ||||
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CLEAR CHANNEL OUTDOOR, INC. | ||||
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By: | /s/ Brian Coleman | ||
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Name: | Brian Coleman | ||
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Title: | Senior Vice President and Treasurer |
-2-
-3-
-4-
LENDER: | ||||
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CLEAR CHANNEL WORLDWIDE
HOLDINGS, INC. |
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By: | /s/ Randall T. Mays | ||
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Name: | Randall T. Mays | ||
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Title: | Chief Financial Officer | ||
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BORROWER: | ||||
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CLEAR CHANNEL OUTDOOR, INC. | ||||
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By: | /s/ Brian Coleman | ||
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Name: | Brian Coleman | ||
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Title: | Senior Vice President and Treasurer |