As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 9, 2010
Registration No. 333-164916
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 1
to
Form S-11
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Governing Instruments)
11601 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1600, Los Angeles, California 90025
(310) 445-5700
(Address, Including Zip Code and Telephone Number, Including Area Code,
of Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
Victor J. Coleman
Chief Executive Officer
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
11601 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1600, Los Angeles, California 90025
(310) 445-5700
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Julian T.H. Kleindorfer, Esq. Bradley A. Helms, Esq. Latham & Watkins LLP 355 South Grand Ave. Los Angeles, California 90071 (213) 485-1234 |
David W. Bonser, Esq. Samantha S. Gallagher, Esq. Hogan & Hartson LLP 555 Thirteenth Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20004 (202) 637-5600 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If any of the Securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box: ¨
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement of the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following box. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | |
Non-accelerated filer x | Smaller reporting company ¨ | |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion,
Preliminary Prospectus dated , 2010
PROSPECTUS
Shares
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Common Stock
This is the initial public offering of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. We are selling shares of our common stock.
We currently expect the initial public offering price of our common stock to be between $ and $ per share. Currently, no public market exists for our shares. We intend to apply to have our common stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol HPP. We intend to elect to be taxed and to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010.
As described herein, concurrently with this offering, we will complete the formation transactions, pursuant to which we will acquire from Victor J. Coleman and Howard S. Stern, our Chief Executive Officer and President, respectively, investment funds affiliated with Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., and an investment vehicle whose general partner is owned by investment funds managed by Morgan Stanley, all of the interests in our historical operating companies and entities that own our initial properties, in exchange for cash, shares of our common stock, common units and/or series A preferred units of partnership interest in our operating partnership. In addition, concurrently with the completion of this offering, Victor J. Coleman and certain investment funds affiliated with Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. will purchase $20.0 million in shares of common stock at a price per share equal to the initial public offering price and without payment by us of any underwriting discount or commission. Upon completion of this offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions, funds affiliated with or managed by Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., together with our directors and executive officers, will beneficially own an approximate % interest in our company on a fully diluted basis. We will use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to pay the cash consideration due in the formation transactions.
See Risk Factors beginning on page 19 of this prospectus for certain risks relevant to an investment in our common stock.
Per Share | Total | |||||
Public offering price |
$ | $ | ||||
Underwriting discount |
$ | $ | ||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to us |
$ | $ |
We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to additional shares of our common stock from us, at the initial public offering price, less the underwriting discount, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus to cover overallotments, if any.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The shares of common stock sold in this offering will be ready for delivery on or about , 2010.
BofA Merrill Lynch | Barclays Capital | Morgan Stanley |
Wells Fargo Securities |
The date of this prospectus is , 2010
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT OF HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P. |
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MATERIAL PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OF OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS |
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You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus, or in any free writing prospectus prepared by us, or information to which we have referred you. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by us is accurate only as of their respective dates or on the date or dates that are specified in these documents. Our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
We use market data and industry forecasts and projections throughout this prospectus, and in particular in the sections entitled Industry Background and Market Opportunity and Business and Properties. We have obtained substantially all of this information from a market study prepared for us in connection with this offering by Rosen Consulting Group, or RCG, a nationally recognized real estate consulting firm. We have paid RCG a fee of $40,000 for such services. Such information is included in this prospectus in reliance on RCGs authority as an expert on such matters. See Experts. In addition, we have obtained certain market and industry data from publicly available industry publications. These sources generally state that the information they provide has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that the accuracy and completeness of the information are not guaranteed. The forecasts and projections are based on industry surveys and the preparers experience in the industry, and there is no assurance that any of the projected amounts will be achieved. We believe that the surveys and market research others have performed are reliable, but we have not independently verified this information. Any forecasts prepared by RCG are based on data (including third party data), models and experience of various professionals, and are based on various assumptions, all of which are subject to change without notice.
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This prospectus includes certain information regarding total return to investors achieved by Arden Realty, Inc. during the period in which Victor J. Coleman and Howard S. Stern, our Chief Executive Officer and President, respectively, served as President and Chief Operating Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, respectively, of Arden Realty, Inc. The information regarding total return is not a guarantee or prediction of the returns that we may achieve in the future, and we can offer no assurance that we will replicate these returns.
This prospectus makes reference to the percent leased of the properties that will make up our initial portfolio. We calculate percent leased as (i) square feet under lease for which rent has commenced, divided by (ii) total square feet, expressed as a percentage.
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The following summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the section entitled Risk Factors, as well as our historical and pro forma financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before making an investment decision. Unless the context suggests otherwise, references in this prospectus to we, our, us and our company are to Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries after giving effect to the formation transactions described in this prospectus, including Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership of which we are the sole general partner and which we refer to in this prospectus as our operating partnership. Our promoters are Victor J. Coleman and Howard S. Stern, our Chief Executive Officer and President, respectively. Unless otherwise indicated, the information contained in this prospectus is as of December 31, 2009 and assumes (1) that the underwriters overallotment option is not exercised, (2) the consummation of the concurrent private placement of $20.0 million of common stock to Victor J. Coleman and funds affiliated with Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., (3) the consummation of the formation transactions described in this prospectus, including our acquisition of the Del Amo Office property, the timing and completion of which is uncertain, (4) the common stock to be sold in this offering is sold at $ per share, which is the mid-point of the range indicated on the front cover of this prospectus, and (5) the initial value of the common units of partnership interest in our operating partnership, or common units, to be issued in the concurrent private placement and formation transactions is equal to the public offering price of our common stock as set forth on the front cover of this prospectus.
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
We are a full-service, vertically integrated real estate company focused on owning, operating and acquiring high-quality office properties in select growth markets primarily in Northern and Southern California. Our investment strategy is focused on high barrier-to-entry, in-fill locations with favorable, long-term supply-demand characteristics. These markets include Los Angeles, Orange County, San Diego, San Francisco, Silicon Valley and the East Bay, which we refer to as our target markets. Upon the consummation of this offering and the formation transactions, we will own eight properties totaling approximately 2.0 million square feet, strategically located in many of our target markets.
We were formed as a Maryland corporation in 2009 to succeed the business of Hudson Capital, LLC, a Los Angeles-based real estate investment firm founded by Victor J. Coleman and Howard S. Stern, our Chief Executive Officer and President, respectively. Mr. Coleman co-founded Arden Realty, Inc., or Arden, in 1990 and served as President, Chief Operating Officer and Director after taking the company public on the New York Stock Exchange in 1996. Arden was a publicly traded real estate investment trust, or REIT, engaged in owning, acquiring, managing, leasing, developing and renovating office properties located in Southern California. Mr. Stern, while serving as Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer at Arden, was responsible for all acquisition, disposition, development and new investment activities. As senior members of Ardens management team, Messrs. Coleman and Stern were instrumental in helping Arden become one of the largest owners of office properties in Southern California.
We believe current events in the financial markets, the credit crisis and the scarcity of available capital for commercial real estate have created significant market dislocation, thereby fostering a favorable acquisition environment. We have access to and are actively pursuing a pipeline of potential acquisitions consistent with our investment strategy. We believe Mr. Colemans and Mr. Sterns successful history of operating a publicly traded real estate company, significant expertise in operating in the California office sector and extensive, long-term
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relationships with real estate owners, developers and lenders, coupled with our conservative capital structure and access to capital, will allow us to capitalize on the current market opportunity.
We plan to focus our investment strategy on office properties located in submarkets with growth potential as well as on underperforming properties that provide opportunities to implement a value-add strategy to increase occupancy rates and cash flow. This strategy includes active management, aggressive leasing efforts, focused capital improvement programs, the reduction and containment of operating costs and an emphasis on tenant satisfaction. We believe our senior management teams experience in the California office sector will position us to improve cash flow in our initial portfolio, as well as any newly acquired properties, as the California economy and the real estate markets begin to recover.
Upon consummation of this offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions, our initial portfolio will consist of six office properties totaling approximately 1.2 million square feet, which were approximately 74.1% leased as of December 31, 2009 (or 86.2% giving effect to leases signed but not commenced as of that date), and two state-of-the-art media and entertainment properties comprising 544,763 square feet of office and support space and approximately 312,669 square feet of sound-stage production facilities. We also own 1.85 acres of undeveloped land adjacent to our media and entertainment properties, which, together with redevelopment opportunities at our media and entertainment properties, could support over one million square feet of additional office and support space. Our properties are concentrated in premier submarkets that have high barriers to entry with limited supply of land, high construction costs and rigorous entitlement processes.
Our initial portfolio consists of assets contributed by entities owned by Hudson Capital, LLC; investment funds affiliated with Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., or Farallon, which we refer to as the Farallon Funds; an investment vehicle whose general partner is owned by investment funds managed by Morgan Stanley, which we refer to as the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership; and third parties. We believe our long-standing relationships with our contributors, as well as with other real estate companies, financial institutions and local operators, will enhance our access to capital and ability to source leasing and acquisition opportunities. In addition, we expect our tenant relationships with leading media, entertainment, professional and financial services firms, such as NBC/Universal, CBS Studios, ABC Studios, 20th Century Fox, Technicolor Creative Services USA, Inc., or Technicolor, Saatchi & Saatchi North America, Inc., or Saatchi & Saatchi, Bank of America Merrill Lynch and U.S. Bank will allow us to maintain above average occupancy levels as compared to others in our target markets.
We intend to elect to be taxed and to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010. We will conduct substantially all of our business through our operating partnership, of which we will serve as the sole general partner and own approximately % of the common units.
Industry Background and Market Opportunity
Overview
We believe the current dislocation in the real estate markets caused by the credit crunch and subsequent recession presents an attractive investment environment for well-capitalized buyers with solid operating expertise and strong industry relationships due to the following factors identified by RCG:
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First, upcoming debt maturities and poor property performance will force undercapitalized owners to sell over-leveraged assets in order to pay down their debt and to avoid significant, future property-level capital expenditures. |
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Second, weak operating fundamentals on over-leveraged assets will result in asset-level operating distress. Accordingly, a growing number of owners who are unable to satisfy their debt service obligations and repay upcoming debt maturities will likely force lenders to foreclose on properties. We believe lenders will seek to sell these real estate assets quickly following transfer of title. |
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Third, competition for real estate acquisitions has diminished as many prospective buyers have exited the market due to capital constraints and/or a focus on managing legacy assets. Also, many investment funds that were responsible for a disproportionate share of acquisition activity in the 2003-2007 period are now seeking liquidity as the lives of their investment vehicles expire. |
California Opportunity
We believe that Californias dynamic, diversified and cyclical economy, coupled with the current weakness in the California real estate market will create attractive opportunities to acquire properties at significant discounts to intrinsic value. According to RCG, California has the highest number of distressed properties of any state. Furthermore, RCG expects the number of distressed assets to peak in 2010, with opportunities persisting for the next several years. While California is currently experiencing weak economic conditions, RCG believes that its economy is well positioned over the long term to outpace the national economy given its mix of innovative industries and strong demographics. The strengthening economy will in turn positively impact the demand for office space, real estate market fundamentals and, ultimately, real estate valuations. Improved real estate market conditions will also be supported by a limited supply of new commercial real estate, which is constrained in California due to limited availability of land, restrictive local entitlement processes and high building costs. We believe we are well positioned to capitalize on this opportunity due to our management teams strong industry relationships and our existing presence in many of Californias major markets.
Our Competitive Strengths
We believe the following competitive strengths distinguish us from other owners and operators of office properties and will enable us to capitalize on the general dislocation in the real estate market to successfully expand and operate our portfolio.
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Experienced Management Team with a Proven Track Record of Acquiring and Operating Assets and Managing a Public Office REIT . Our senior management team, led by Victor J. Coleman and Howard S. Stern, our Chief Executive Officer and President, respectively, has an average of over 20 years of experience in owning, acquiring, developing, operating, financing and selling office properties with an aggregate purchase price of over $10 billion in California. While working together at Arden, they helped the company grow significantly from its initial public offering in October 1996 to its eventual sale to GE Real Estate, a division of General Electric Capital Corporation, in 2006, near the peak of the real estate market. |
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Committed and Incentivized Management Team. Our senior management team will be dedicated to our successful operation and growth, with no real estate business interests outside of our company. Additionally, upon completion of this offering and consummation of the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions, our senior management team will own approximately % of our common stock on a fully diluted basis, thereby aligning managements interests with those of our stockholders. |
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California Focus with Local and Regional Expertise . We will primarily focus on acquiring and managing office properties in both Northern and Southern California, both regions which we believe are well positioned for strong economic recoveries. Additionally, our senior executives have focused their entire real estate careers in California, providing us with a deep knowledge of the major California real estate markets and the local and regional industry participants. |
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Long-Standing Relationships that Provide Access to an Extensive Pipeline of Investment and Leasing Opportunities. We believe our experience, in-depth market knowledge and extensive network of long-standing relationships with real estate developers, real estate owners, national and regional lenders, brokers, tenants and other market participants will drive our ability to identify and capitalize on attractive acquisition opportunities and enhance our leasing efforts. For example, we believe our relationships with two leading investment management firms, Farallon and Morgan Stanley, will provide us with critical market intelligence, an ongoing acquisition pipeline and potential joint venture partners. |
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Growth Oriented, Flexible and Conservative Capital Structure. We believe our flexible and conservative capital structure provides us with an advantage over many of our private and public competitors. Upon completion of this offering, we will have no legacy balance sheet issues and limited near-term maturities, which will allow management to focus on our business and growth strategies rather than balance sheet repair. In addition, we will have an initial debt-to-market capitalization ratio of approximately %, which is substantially lower than many of our office REIT peers. |
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Irreplaceable Media and Entertainment Assets in a Premier California Submarket. Our Sunset Gower and Sunset Bronson media and entertainment properties are located on Sunset Boulevard, just off of the Hollywood Freeway, in the heart of Hollywood, and serve as important facilities for major film and television companies. We believe these assets will remain critical to the media and entertainment business, one of Los Angeless most important industries, due to their attractive location, a limited supply of developable land and the extensive knowledge required to develop and operate such facilities. |
Business and Growth Strategies
Our primary business objectives are to increase operating cash flows, generate long-term growth and maximize stockholder value. Specifically, we intend to pursue the following strategies to achieve these objectives:
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Pursue Acquisitions of Distressed or Underperforming Office Properties. We intend to capitalize on the attractive investment environment by acquiring properties at meaningful discounts to our estimates of their intrinsic value. Additionally, we intend to acquire properties or portfolios that are distressed due to near-term debt maturities or underperforming properties where we believe better management, focused leasing efforts and/or capital improvements would improve the propertys operating performance and value. We believe that our extensive relationships coupled with our strong balance sheet and access to capital will allow us capitalize on value-add opportunities. |
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Focus on High Barrier-to-Entry Markets. We will target in-fill, suburban markets and central business districts primarily in California. These markets have historically had favorable long-term supply/demand characteristics and significant institutional ownership of real estate, which we believe have helped support real estate fundamentals and valuations over the long term. We believe that these factors will help preserve our capital during periods of economic decline and generate above average returns during periods of economic recovery and growth. |
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Proactive Asset and Property Management. We intend to actively manage our portfolio, employ aggressive leasing strategies and leverage our existing tenant relationships to increase the occupancy rates at our properties, attract higher quality tenants and maximize tenant retention rates. In addition, we have targeted ways to further improve net operating income through controlling or reducing operating costs. |
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Repositioning and Development of Properties. We intend to leverage our real estate expertise to reposition and redevelop our existing properties, as well as properties that we acquire in the future, with the objective of increasing occupancy, rental rates and risk-adjusted returns on our invested capital. We believe our media and entertainment properties and undeveloped land offer significant growth potential, with over one million square feet of possible incremental development and redevelopment space. |
Summary Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the matters discussed in the Risk Factors section beginning on page 19 of this prospectus prior to deciding whether to invest in our common stock. Some of these risks include:
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All of our properties are located in California, and we therefore are dependent on the California economy and are susceptible to adverse local regulations and natural disasters affecting California. |
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We derive a significant portion of our annualized rent from tenants in the media and entertainment industry, which makes us particularly susceptible to demand for rental space in that industry. |
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Upon completion of this offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions, the Farallon Funds will own an approximate % beneficial interest in our company on a fully diluted basis and will have the ability to exercise significant influence on our company. |
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The purchase of the Del Amo Office property is subject to contingencies that could delay or prevent the acquisition of the property. |
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We may be unable to identify and complete acquisitions of properties that meet our criteria, which may impede our growth. |
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We expect to have approximately $94.3 million of indebtedness outstanding following this offering, which may expose us to interest rate fluctuations and the risk of default under our debt obligations. |
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Adverse economic and geopolitical conditions and dislocations in the credit markets could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock. |
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We have a limited operating history and may not be able to operate our business successfully or implement our business strategies as described in this prospectus. |
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We have no operating history as a REIT or a publicly traded company and may not be able to successfully operate as a REIT or a publicly traded company. |
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We may be unable to renew leases, lease vacant space or re-let space as leases expire. |
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Our success depends on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed. |
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Our board of directors may change our investment and financing policies without stockholder approval and we may become more highly leveraged, which may increase our risk of default under our debt obligations. |
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Failure to qualify as a REIT would have significant adverse consequences to us and the value of our common stock. |
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There has been no public market for our common stock prior to this offering and an active trading market for our common stock may not develop following this offering. |
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We may be unable to make distributions at expected levels. |
Our Properties
Our Initial Portfolio
Upon completion of this offering and consummation of the formation transactions, we will own eight properties located in six California submarkets, containing a total of approximately 2.0 million square feet, which we refer to as our initial portfolio. The following table presents an overview of our initial portfolio, based on information as of December 31, 2009.
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(1) | As of December 31, 2009, we had entered into three leases with respect to our City Plaza and 875 Howard Street properties that had not commenced as of December 31, 2009. The following table sets forth certain data with respect to the uncommenced leases. |
Uncommenced Leases | |||||||||
Property |
Leased Square
Feet Under Uncommenced Leases (a) |
Annualized
Rent Under Uncommenced Leases (b) |
Annualized
Rent Per Leased Square Foot Under Uncommenced Leases (c) |
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City Plaza |
122,425 | $ | 2,938,200 | (d) | $ | 24.00 | |||
875 Howard Street |
76,873 | $ | 2,177,862 | (e) | $ | 28.33 |
(a) | The uncommenced lease for the City Plaza property, which commenced on March 15, 2010, includes 57,198 square feet being renewed and 65,227 square feet of expansion space. One of the uncommenced leases for the 875 Howard Street property commenced on April 1, 2010 and the other commences on December 31, 2010. See Business and PropertiesUncommenced Leases. |
(b) | Annualized rent under uncommenced leases is calculated by multiplying (i) rental payments (defined as cash rents (before abatements)) for the first full month under the respective uncommenced leases, by (ii) 12. Total abatements under uncommenced leases entered into as of December 31, 2009 for the 12 months ending December 31, 2010 are $2,440,446, due primarily to a non-recurring six-and-a-half month free rent period under the uncommenced lease at the City Plaza property. |
(c) | Annualized rent per leased square foot under uncommenced leases is calculated as (i) annualized rent under uncommenced leases, divided by (ii) leased square feet under uncommenced leases. |
(d) | The expiring rent for the 57,198 square feet of space that is being renewed at the City Plaza property pursuant to an uncommenced lease had an annualized rent of $1,269,796. The new rent with respect to such space is included in the $2,938,200 of annualized rent under the uncommenced lease. |
(e) | The uncommenced leases for the 875 Howard Street property are net of janitorial costs and utilities, and annualized rent for such leases has been converted to gross by adding the owners estimate of expenses to base rent. |
(2) | Square footage for office and media and entertainment properties has been determined by management based upon estimated leaseable square feet, which may be less or more than the Building Owners and Managers Association, or BOMA, rentable area. Square footage may change over time due to remeasurement or releasing. Square footage for land assets represents managements estimate of developable square feet, the majority of which remains subject to receipt of entitlement approvals that have not yet been obtained. |
(3) | Percent leased for office properties is calculated as (i) square footage under lease as of December 31, 2009, divided by (ii) total square feet, expressed as a percentage. Percent leased for media and entertainment properties is the average percent leased for the year ended December 31, 2009. As a result of the short-term nature of the leases into which we enter at our media and entertainment properties, and because entertainment industry tenants generally do not shoot on weekends due to higher costs, we believe stabilized occupancy rates at our media and entertainment properties are lower than those rates achievable at our traditional office assets, where tenants enter into longer-term lease arrangements. |
(4) | We present rent data for office properties on an annualized basis, and for media and entertainment properties on an annual basis. Annualized rent for office properties is calculated by multiplying (i) rental payments (defined as cash rents (before abatements)) for the month ended December 31, 2009, by (ii) 12. Total abatements with respect to the office properties for leases in effect as of December 31, 2009 for the 12 months ending December 31, 2010 are $511,990. Annualized rent data for our office properties is as of December 31, 2009 and does not reflect scheduled lease expirations for the year ending December 31, 2010. For lease expiration data, see Business and PropertiesLease Expirations of Office Portfolio. Annual rent for media and entertainment properties reflects actual rent for the year ended December 31, 2009. For our non-gross leases, annualized rent is converted to gross by adding expense reimbursements to base rent where such expense reimbursements are known (as in the case of the Technicolor Building) and, where the lease has not commenced or the tenant pays such expenses directly, by adding broker- or owner-estimated expenses to base rent. |
(5) | Annualized rent per leased square foot for the office properties is calculated as (i) annualized rent divided by (ii) square footage under lease as of December 31, 2009. Annual rent per leased square foot for the media and entertainment properties is calculated as (i) actual rent for the year ended December 31, 2009, divided by (ii) average square feet under lease for the year ended December 31, 2009. |
(6) | Does not include 3,531 square feet that will be leased to our subsidiary for property management offices. |
(7) | Our acquisition of this property is subject to closing conditions that may not be in our control. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Properties and Our BusinessThe purchase of the Del Amo Office property is subject to contingencies that could delay or prevent the acquisition of the property. |
(8) | 875 Howard Street consists of two buildings, a retail building of approximately 95,000 square feet that is 100% leased and an office building of approximately 191,000 square feet that is under redevelopment. Redevelopment is scheduled to be completed by April 2010 and 76,873 square feet of the building under redevelopment has been pre-leased to two tenants. |
(9) | After giving effect to uncommenced leases signed as of December 31, 2009, the total percent leased for office properties would have been 86.2% as of December 31, 2009. |
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Structure and Formation of Our Company
Our Operating Entities
Our Operating Partnership
Following the completion of this offering and the formation transactions, our operating partnership will, directly or indirectly through its wholly owned subsidiaries, hold substantially all of our assets and conduct substantially all of our operations. We will contribute the net proceeds from this offering and the concurrent private placement to our operating partnership in exchange for common units. As the sole general partner of our operating partnership, we will generally have the exclusive power under the partnership agreement to manage and conduct its business, subject to limited approval and voting rights of the limited partners described more fully under Description of the Partnership Agreement of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Our Services Company
As part of the formation transactions, we formed Hudson Pacific Services, Inc., a Maryland corporation that is wholly owned by our operating partnership and that we refer to as our services company. We will elect with our services company to treat it as a taxable REIT subsidiary for federal income tax purposes. Our services company generally may provide non-customary and other services to our tenants and engage in activities that we may not engage in directly without adversely affecting our qualification as a REIT.
Formation Transactions
Each property that will be owned by us, directly by our operating partnership or indirectly by one of its wholly owned subsidiaries, upon the completion of this offering is currently owned by a partnership or limited liability company, or property entity, in which Hudson Capital, LLC, the Farallon Funds, the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership and/or other third parties own a direct or indirect interest. Pursuant to the formation transactions described below, the following have occurred or will occur concurrently with or prior to the completion of this offering. All monetary amounts are based on the mid-point of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.
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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. was formed as a Maryland corporation on November 9, 2009. We intend to elect to be taxed and to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010. |
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Our operating partnership was formed as a Maryland limited partnership on January 15, 2010. |
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Our services company was formed as a Maryland corporation on February 12, 2010. We will elect with our services company to treat it as a taxable REIT subsidiary for federal income tax purposes. |
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We will sell shares of our common stock in this offering and additional shares if the underwriters exercise their overallotment option in full, and we will contribute the net proceeds from this offering to our operating partnership in exchange for common units. |
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Pursuant to separate contribution agreements, each dated as of February 15, 2010, our operating partnership will, directly or indirectly through its wholly owned subsidiaries, acquire a 100% ownership interest in the entities that own all of our initial properties (other than the Del Amo Office property) in exchange for shares of our common stock, common units, series A preferred units and/or cash, as set forth in greater detail below: |
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Victor J. Coleman and Howard S. Stern will contribute to our operating partnership their entire interests in Hudson Capital, LLC in exchange for (i) common units with a value of $9.0 million and (ii) an additional common units, subject to prorations. Hudson Capital, LLC owns (i) an approximate 1.6% interest in the property entity that owns the Sunset Gower property and the Technicolor Building, (ii) an approximate 1.0% interest in the property entity that owns the Sunset Bronson property, and (iii) an approximate 0.9% interest in the property entity that owns the City Plaza property, and is the entity through which our predecessor carried on the property management business that we will continue after the consummation of this offering. |
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In exchange for their contribution to our operating partnership of the property entities that own 100% of the First Financial and Tierrasanta properties, the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership and certain of its limited partners will receive series A preferred units of limited partnership interest in our operating partnership, or series A preferred units, with an aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $12.5 million (before closing costs and prorations), common units with an aggregate value of approximately $3.8 million (before closing costs and prorations) and approximately $7.2 million in cash. In connection with this contribution, our operating partnership will make up to approximately $55.1 million (and, under certain circumstances, up to approximately $70.0 million) of debt available for guarantee by the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership or certain of its owners, which may assist the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership or such owners in deferring taxes in connection with the formation transactions. In addition, pursuant to a tax protection agreement, we have agreed to make certain tax indemnity payments if we dispose of any interest with respect to such properties in a taxable transaction during the period from the closing of the offering through certain specified dates ranging from 2017 to 2027. |
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In exchange for the contribution to our operating partnership of (i) their approximate 98.4% interest in the property entity that owns the Sunset Gower property and the Technicolor Building, (ii) their approximate 99.0% interest in the property entity that owns the Sunset Bronson property, (iii) their approximate 99.1% interest in the property entity that owns the City Plaza property, and (iv) their approximate 94.0% interest in the property entity that owns the 875 Howard Street property, the Farallon Funds, as nominees of the contributors, will receive shares of our common stock and common units, with an aggregate value of $ million, subject to prorations. |
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In exchange for the contribution to our operating partnership of its interests in the entity that owns the 875 Howard Street property, the Farallon Funds, as the nominees of the third party that owns the remaining interests in such entity, will receive common stock and common units with a value of $0.5 million. |
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The current management team of Hudson Capital, LLC will become our executive management team, and the current employees of Hudson Capital, LLC will become our employees. |
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Our operating partnership will use a portion of the net proceeds of this offering and the concurrent private placement to repay (i) in full $115.0 million of mortgage indebtedness secured by the Sunset Gower and Technicolor Building properties and (ii) approximately $37.5 million of the mortgage indebtedness secured by the 875 Howard Street property. See Use of Proceeds. |
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Each of the contributors in our formation transactions has entered into a contribution agreement, and each other recipient of cash or equity consideration has entered into a representation, warranty and indemnity agreement. These agreements provide for limited representations and warranties by the respective contributors or their nominees regarding the entities and assets being contributed in the formation transactions, and entitle us and our operating partnership to indemnification for breaches of those representations and warranties on a several but not joint basis by each contributor or its nominee, subject to a deductible of 1% of the aggregate total consideration received by them under their respective contribution agreement, and up to a maximum of 10% of their aggregate total consideration under their respective contribution agreement. |
In addition, following completion of this offering, our operating partnership or a subsidiary of our operating partnership will acquire, directly or indirectly through a wholly owned subsidiary, a 100% ownership interest in the Del Amo Office property ground subleasehold interest and improvements for $27.5 million (before closing costs and prorations) in cash. The Farallon Funds will receive $ million of this cash in their capacity as indirect owners of the limited partners of the entity that owns the Del Amo Office property ground subleasehold interest and improvements.
The acquisition of the Del Amo Office property is subject to conditions that could prevent or delay our acquisition of the property. See Risk FactorsThe purchase of the Del Amo Office property is subject to contingencies that could delay or prevent the acquisition of the property.
Concurrent Private Placement
Concurrently with the completion of this offering, Mr. Coleman and the Farallon Funds will purchase $20.0 million in shares of common stock at a price per share equal to the initial public offering price and without payment by us of any underwriting discount or commission. The proceeds will be contributed to our operating partnership in exchange for common units.
Benefits of the Formation Transactions and Concurrent Private Placement to Related Parties
In connection with this offering, the formation transactions and the concurrent private placement, the Farallon Funds and certain of our executive officers and directors will receive material benefits, including the following. Amounts below are based on the mid-point of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.
Victor J. Coleman
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Mr. Coleman, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, will purchase $2.0 million in shares of our common stock in the concurrent private placement at a price equal to the initial public offering price. |
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In exchange for the contribution of his interest in Hudson Capital, LLC (in which he holds a 65% ownership interest), Mr. Coleman will receive (i) common units with a value of approximately $5.8 million and (ii) an additional common units. As a result, Mr. Coleman will own % of our outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis, or % on a fully diluted basis if the underwriters overallotment option is exercised in full. |
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In connection with Mr. Colemans contribution, our operating partnership is obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to make up to $3.0 million of indebtedness of our operating partnership (or a subsidiary thereof) available to Mr. Coleman and Mr. Stern together for guarantee, which may allow Mr. Coleman to defer the recognition of gain in connection with the formation transactions. |
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Howard S. Stern
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In exchange for the contribution of his interest in Hudson Capital, LLC (in which he holds a 35% ownership interest), Mr. Stern, our President and one of our directors, will receive (i) common units with a value of approximately $3.2 million and (ii) an additional common units. As a result, Mr. Stern will own % of our outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis, or % on a fully diluted basis if the underwriters overallotment option is exercised in full. |
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In connection with his contribution, our operating partnership is obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to make up to $3.0 million of indebtedness of our operating partnership (or a subsidiary thereof) available to Mr. Stern and Mr. Coleman together for guarantee, which may allow Mr. Stern to defer the recognition of gain in connection with the formation transactions. |
Richard B. Fried and The Farallon Funds
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Richard B. Fried, a Managing Member and co-head of the real estate group at Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., will serve as one of our directors. |
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The Farallon Funds will purchase $18.0 million in shares of our common stock in the concurrent private placement at a price equal to the initial public offering price. |
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In exchange for the contribution by affiliates of the Farallon Funds of their interests in the property entities that own each of the Sunset Gower property, the Technicolor Building, the Sunset Bronson property, the City Plaza property and the 875 Howard Street property, the Farallon Funds will receive (i) shares of our common stock, (ii) common units and (iii) $ in cash. As a result, the Farallon Funds will own % of our outstanding common stock, % of our outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis, or % on a fully diluted basis if the underwriters overallotment option is exercised in full. In addition, the Farallon Funds, as nominees of the third party that owns the remaining interests in the 875 Howard Street property, will receive common stock and common units with a value of $0.5 million. |
Employment Agreements
We also intend to enter into employment agreements with our executive officers that will become effective as of the closing of this offering, which will provide for salary, bonus and other benefits, including severance upon a change of control or termination of employment under certain circumstances, as described under Executive CompensationNarrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table and IPO Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table.
Indemnification Agreements
We also expect to enter into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers at the closing of this offering, providing for procedures for indemnification by us to the fullest extent permitted by law and advancements by us of certain expenses and costs relating to claims, suits or proceedings arising from their service to us or, at our request, service to other entities, as officers or directors.
Registration Rights Agreement
We have entered into a registration rights agreement with the various persons receiving shares of our common stock and/or common units in the formation transactions or the concurrent private placement, including the
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Farallon Funds, the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership and certain of our executive officers. Under the registration rights agreement, subject to certain limitations, commencing not later than 14 months after the date of this offering, we will file one or more registration statements covering the resale of the shares of our common stock issued in the formation transactions and the concurrent private placement, and the resale of the shares of our common stock issued or issuable, at our option, in exchange for common units issued in the formation transactions. We may, at our option, satisfy our obligation to prepare and file a resale registration statement by filing a registration statement registering the issuance by us of shares of our common stock registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, to the holders of units upon redemption of such units and, to the extent such shares constitute restricted securities, their resale. Commencing on the date that is 180 days following completion of this offering, the Farallon Funds have the right, on one occasion, to require us to register shares of our common stock issued in the formation transactions and the concurrent private placement for resale in an underwritten offering registered pursuant to the Securities Act; provided, such registration shall be limited to a number of shares of common stock representing up to 25% of the aggregate number of shares of our common stock and common units issued to the Farallon Funds and their affiliates in the formation transactions and the concurrent private placement. Commencing upon our filing of a resale registration statement not later than 14 months after the date of this offering, under certain circumstances, we are also required to undertake an underwritten offering upon the written request of holders of at least 10% in the aggregate of the securities originally issued in the formation transactions, provided that we are not obligated to effect more than two such underwritten offerings in addition to the demand registration. See Shares Eligible for Future SaleRegistration Rights.
Consequences of this Offering, the Concurrent Private Placement and the Formation Transactions
The completion of this offering and the concurrent private placement and formation transactions will have the following consequences. All amounts are based on the mid-point of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.
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Through our interest in our operating partnership and its wholly owned subsidiaries, we will indirectly own a fee simple or ground subleasehold interest in and operate all of the properties in our initial portfolio. |
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We will indirectly own our services company through our operating partnership, which will own 100% of its common stock. |
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We will be the sole general partner of our operating partnership and will own % of the common units therein, equal to the number of shares of our common stock outstanding. |
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Purchasers of our common stock in this offering will own % of our outstanding common stock, or % on a fully diluted basis, assuming the exchange of all outstanding common units for shares of our common stock. |
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The continuing investors, including Messrs. Coleman and Stern, the Farallon Funds and the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership, that elected to receive common stock or common or series A preferred units in the formation transactions will own % of our outstanding common stock, or % on a fully diluted basis, assuming the exchange of all common units for shares of our common stock. If the underwriters overallotment option is exercised in full, the continuing investors, including Messrs. Coleman and Stern, the Farallon Funds and the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership, will own % of our outstanding common stock, or % on a fully diluted basis. |
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We expect to have total consolidated indebtedness of approximately $94.3 million. |
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Each common unit owned by us and the limited partners in our operating partnership is intended to have economic rights that are substantially identical to one share of our common stock. The series A preferred units will be entitled to preferential distributions at a rate of 6.25% per annum on the liquidation preference of $25.00 per unit and will be convertible at the option of the holder into common units or redeemable into cash or, at our option, exchangeable for registered shares of common stock, in each case after an initial holding period of not less than three years from the consummation of this offering. See Description of the Partnership Agreement of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.Series A Preferred Units for a description of the conversion and redemption rights of series A preferred units. |
The following diagram depicts our expected ownership structure and the expected ownership structure of our operating partnership upon completion of this offering and the formation transactions (assuming no exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option):
(1) | Reflects shares of our common stock acquired by the Farallon Funds in the concurrent private placement and formation transactions. |
(2) | Reflects shares of our common stock with a value of $2.0 million acquired by Victor J. Coleman in the concurrent private placement. |
(3) | Reflects approximately $12.5 million (before closing costs and prorations) in liquidation preference of series A preferred units that may be converted into common units commencing three years after the consummation of this offering. |
(4) | Our acquisition of this property, which is under a letter of intent, is subject to contingencies, including the satisfactory completion of our due diligence. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Properties and Our BusinessThe purchase of the Del Amo Office property is subject to contingencies that could delay or prevent the acquisition of the property. |
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Restrictions on Transfer
Under the partnership agreement, unitholders do not have redemption or exchange rights, except under limited circumstances, for a period of 14 months (or three years in the case of series A preferred units), and may not otherwise transfer their units, except under certain limited circumstances, for a period of 14 months from the completion of this offering. After the expiration of this 14-month period, transfers of units by limited partners and their assignees are subject to various conditions, including our right of first refusal, described under Description of the Partnership Agreement of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.Transfers and Withdrawals. In addition, each of our contributors, senior officers and directors has agreed not to sell or otherwise transfer or encumber any shares of our common stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into our common stock (including common units) owned by them at the completion of this offering or thereafter acquired by them for a period of 180 days after the completion of this offering (or, in the case of the Farallon Funds, 365 days; provided , that, commencing on the date that is 180 days after the consummation of this offering, the Farallon Funds may (i) sell shares of common stock representing up to 25% of the aggregate number of shares of our common stock and common units issued to the Farallon Funds in the formation transactions and the concurrent private placement pursuant to a demand registration statement or (ii) distribute such amount of shares to their limited partners, members or stockholders) without the written consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Barclays Capital Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated.
Restrictions on Ownership of Our Stock
Due to limitations on the concentration of ownership of REIT stock imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code,
our charter generally prohibits any person from actually, beneficially or constructively owning more than 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock or more than 9.8% in value of
the aggregate outstanding shares of all classes and series of our stock. We refer to these restrictions as the ownership limits. Our charter permits our board of directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, to exempt a person,
prospectively or retroactively, from one or both of the ownership limits if, among other limitations, the persons ownership of our stock in excess of the ownership limits could not cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT. Our board of directors
will grant to certain Farallon Funds and certain of their affiliates, which we refer to collectively as the Farallon excepted holders, an exemption from the ownership limits, subject to various conditions and limitations, as described under
Dividend Policy
We intend to pay cash dividends to holders of our common stock. We intend to pay a pro rata dividend with respect to the period commencing on the completion of this offering and ending , 2010, based on $ per share for a full quarter. On an annualized basis, this would be $ per share, or an annual dividend rate of approximately %, based on the initial public offering price of $ per share, which is the mid-point of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. We intend to maintain our initial dividend rate for the 12-month period following completion of this offering unless actual results of operations, economic conditions or other factors differ materially from the assumptions used in our estimate. We intend to make dividend distributions that will enable us to meet the distribution requirements applicable to REITs and to eliminate or minimize our obligation to pay income and excise taxes. Dividends declared by us will be authorized by our board of directors in its sole discretion out of funds legally available for such and will depend upon a number of factors, including restrictions under applicable law and the requirements for our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We do not intend to reduce the expected dividend per share if the underwriters overallotment option is exercised.
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Our Tax Status
We intend to elect to be taxed and to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010. We believe that our organization and proposed method of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT. To maintain REIT status, we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we annually distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to our stockholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income we currently distribute to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to some federal, state and local taxes on our income or property. In addition, the income of any taxable REIT subsidiary that we own will be subject to taxation at regular corporate rates. See Federal Income Tax Considerations.
Corporate Information
Our principal executive offices are located at 11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1600, Los Angeles, California 90025. Our telephone number is 310-445-5700. Our website address is www.hudsonpacificproperties.com. The information on, or otherwise accessible through, our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus.
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The Offering
Common stock offered by us |
shares (plus up to an additional shares of our common stock that we may issue and sell upon the exercise of the underwriters overallotment option in full). |
Common stock to be outstanding after this offering |
shares (1) |
Common stock and common units to be outstanding after this offering |
shares and common units (1) (2) |
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$115.0 million to repay in full that certain mortgage indebtedness secured by our Sunset Gower and Technicolor Building properties; |
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approximately $37.5 million to repay in full that certain mortgage indebtedness secured by our 875 Howard Street property; |
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approximately $7.2 million to acquire interests in the First Financial and Tierrasanta properties; |
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approximately $27.5 million to acquire the Del Amo Office property; and |
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the remaining approximately $ million for general working capital purposes, including funding future acquisitions, capital expenditures, tenant improvements, leasing commissions and, potentially, paying dividends. |
Proposed New York Stock Exchange symbol |
HPP |
(1) | Includes (a) shares of our common stock to be issued to Victor J. Coleman and the Farallon Funds in the concurrent private placement, (b) shares of restricted stock to be granted to our executive officers and certain other employees concurrently with the completion of this offering, and (c) shares of restricted stock to be granted to our non-employee directors concurrently with the completion of this offering. Excludes (i) shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the underwriters overallotment option in full, (ii) shares of common stock issuable upon exchange of our series A preferred units expected to be issued in the formation transactions, with an aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $12.5 million (before closing costs and prorations), which are convertible or redeemable after the third anniversary of this offering, and (iii) shares of our common stock available for issuance in the future under our equity incentive plan. |
(2) | Includes common units expected to be issued in the formation transactions, which units may, subject to certain limitations, be redeemed for cash or, at our option, exchanged for shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis. |
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Summary Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth summary selected financial and operating data on (i) a pro forma basis for our company and (ii) a combined historical basis for the Hudson Pacific Predecessor. The Hudson Pacific Predecessor is comprised of the real estate activity and holdings of the entities that own the following properties being contributed to us in the formation transactions: Sunset Gower; the Technicolor Building; Sunset Bronson; and City Plaza. We have not presented historical information for Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. because we have not had any corporate activity since our formation other than the issuance of 100 shares of common stock to Victor J. Coleman in connection with our initial capitalization and because we believe that a discussion of the results of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. would not be meaningful.
You should read the following summary selected financial data in conjunction with our combined historical consolidated financial statements and the related notes and with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The historical combined balance sheet information as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 of the Hudson Pacific Predecessor and the combined statements of operations information for each of the periods ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 of the Hudson Pacific Predecessor have been derived from the historical audited combined financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Our unaudited summary selected pro forma consolidated financial statements and operating information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 assumes completion of this offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions as of the beginning of the periods presented for the operating data and as of the stated date for the balance sheet data. Our pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what our actual financial position and results of operations would have been as of the date and for the periods indicated, nor does it purport to represent our future financial position or results of operations.
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The Company (Pro Forma) and the Hudson Pacific Predecessor (Historical)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma
Consolidated |
Historical Combined | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
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REVENUES |
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Rental |
$ | 43,983 | $ | 28,970 | $ | 25,866 | $ | 4,215 | ||||||||
Tenant recoveries |
3,994 | 2,870 | 2,293 | 58 | ||||||||||||
Other property related revenue |
8,662 | 7,419 | 7,296 | 2,683 | ||||||||||||
Other |
78 | 78 | 133 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
56,717 | 39,337 | 35,588 | 6,963 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
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Property operating expenses |
23,135 | 17,691 | 15,651 | 2,710 | ||||||||||||
Other property related expense |
1,647 | 1,397 | 1,689 | 1,337 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
1,696 | 1,049 | 1,023 | 363 | ||||||||||||
Management fees |
120 | 1,169 | 1,073 | 255 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
16,514 | 9,980 | 6,599 | 741 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
43,112 | 31,286 | 26,035 | 5,406 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
13,605 | 8,051 | 9,553 | 1,557 | ||||||||||||
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME) |
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Interest expense |
8,196 | 8,352 | 10,244 | 3,860 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
(17 | ) | (17 | ) | (45 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||||||
Unrealized loss (gain) of interest rate collar |
(410 | ) | (410 | ) | 835 | | ||||||||||
Loss on sale of lot |
| | 208 | | ||||||||||||
Other |
95 | 95 | 21 | | ||||||||||||
Total other expense (income) |
7,864 | 8,020 | 11,263 | 3,817 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 5,741 | $ | 31 | $ | (1,710 | ) | $ | (2,260 | ) | ||||||
Less: Income attributable to preferred non-controlling partnership interest |
$ | 743 | | | | |||||||||||
Less: Income attributable to non-controlling partnership interest |
888 | | | | ||||||||||||
Income attributable to the company |
4,110 | | | | ||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (at period end): |
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Investment in real estate, net |
$ | 509,384 | $ | 353,505 | $ | 353,024 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 610,793 | $ | 384,615 | $ | 386,702 | ||||||||||
Notes payable |
$ | 93,400 | $ | 152,000 | $ | 152,000 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 133,544 | $ | 169,686 | $ | 177,305 | ||||||||||
Preferred non-controlling partnership interest |
$ | 11,884 | | | ||||||||||||
Non-controlling partnership interest |
$ | 82,718 | | | ||||||||||||
Members/stockholders equity |
$ | 382,647 | $ | 214,929 | $ | 209,397 | ||||||||||
Total equity |
$ | 465,365 | $ | 214,929 | $ | 209,397 | ||||||||||
Per Share Data: |
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Pro forma basic earnings per share |
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Pro forma diluted earnings per share |
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Pro forma diluted funds from operations per share |
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Pro forma weighted average common shares outstandingbasic |
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Pro forma weighted average common shares outstandingdiluted |
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Other Data: |
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Funds from operations |
$ | 21,512 | | | | |||||||||||
Cash flows from: |
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Operating activities |
$ | (88 | ) | $ | 19,832 | $ | (4,910 | ) | ||||||||
Investing activities |
(7,537 | ) | (178,424 | ) | (192,321 | ) | ||||||||||
Financing activities |
4,926 | 163,451 | 197,327 |
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Investing in our common stock involves risks. In addition to other information contained in this prospectus, you should carefully consider the following factors before acquiring shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus. The occurrence of any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and our ability to make cash distributions to our stockholders, which could cause you to lose all or a part of your investment in our common stock. Some statements in this prospectus, including statements in the following risk factors, constitute forward-looking statements. Please refer to the section entitled Forward-Looking Statements.
Risks Related to Our Properties and Our Business
All of our properties are located in California, and we are dependent on the California economy and are susceptible to adverse local regulations and natural disasters affecting California.
All of our properties are located in California, which exposes us to greater economic risks than if we owned a more geographically dispersed portfolio. Further, our properties are concentrated in certain submarkets, exposing us to risks associated with those specific areas. We are susceptible to adverse developments in the California economic and regulatory environment (such as business layoffs or downsizing, industry slowdowns, relocations of businesses, increases in real estate and other taxes, costs of complying with governmental regulations or increased regulation), as well as to natural disasters that occur in our markets (such as earthquakes and other events). For example, prior to the acquisition of our City Plaza property located in Orange County, California, the area was impacted significantly by the collapse of the subprime mortgage market, which had a material adverse effect on property values, vacancy rates and rents in the area. Had we owned City Plaza at that time, we would have been exposed to those adverse effects, which were more pronounced in Orange County than in other parts of the state and country. We anticipate that we will be exposed to similar risks related to the geographic concentration of our properties in the future. In addition, the State of California continues to suffer from severe budgetary constraints and is regarded as more litigious and more highly regulated and taxed than many other states, all of which may reduce demand for office space in California. Any adverse developments in the economy or real estate market in California, or any decrease in demand for office space resulting from the California regulatory or business environment, could adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and the per share trading price of our common stock. We cannot assure you of the growth of the California economy or of our future growth rate.
We derive a significant portion of our annual rent from tenants in the media and entertainment industry, which makes us particularly susceptible to demand for rental space in that industry.
The Sunset Gower, Sunset Bronson and Technicolor Building properties in our initial portfolio are leased to media and entertainment tenants and a significant portion of our annual rent is derived from tenants in the media and entertainment industry. Consequently, we are susceptible to adverse developments affecting the demand by media and entertainment tenants for office, production, and support space in Southern California and, more specifically, in Hollywood, such as writer, director and actor strikes, industry slowdowns and the relocation of media and entertainment businesses to other locations. Although our Technicolor Building property is principally occupied and suitable for general office purposes, it may require modifications prior to or at the commencement of a lease term if it were to be released to more traditional office users. Although our Sunset Gower and Sunset Bronson properties contain both sound stages and space suitable for office use, they have historically served the entertainment and media industry and will continue to depend on that sector for future tenancy. In addition, our media and entertainment properties tend to be subject to short-term leases of less than one year. As a result, were there to be adverse developments affecting the demand by media and entertainment tenants for office, production, and support space, it could affect the occupancy of our media and entertainment properties more quickly than if we had longer term leases. Any adverse development in the media and entertainment industry could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and the per share trading price of our common stock.
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The purchase of the Del Amo Office property is subject to contingencies that could delay or prevent the acquisition of the property.
The acquisition of the Del Amo Office property, which is currently under a letter of intent, is subject to contingencies, including the satisfactory completion of our due diligence. If we are unable to complete the acquisition of the Del Amo Office property or experience significant delays in executing the acquisition of the property, our revenues will not include the approximately $2.8 million of annualized rent from this property. In addition, we will have no specific designated use for the net proceeds from this offering allocated to the purchase of the property and investors will be unable to evaluate in advance the manner in which we will invest, or the economic merits of the properties we may ultimately acquire with, such proceeds.
We may be unable to identify and complete acquisitions of properties that meet our criteria, which may impede our growth.
Our business strategy involves the acquisition of underperforming office properties. These activities require us to identify suitable acquisition candidates or investment opportunities that meet our criteria and are compatible with our growth strategies. We continue to evaluate the market of available properties and may attempt to acquire properties when strategic opportunities exist. However, we may be unable to acquire any of the properties identified as potential acquisition opportunities under Business and PropertiesAcquisition Pipeline and elsewhere in this prospectus, or that we may identify in the future. Our ability to acquire properties on favorable terms, or at all, may be exposed to the following significant risks:
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potential inability to acquire a desired property because of competition from other real estate investors with significant capital, including publicly traded REITs, private equity investors and institutional investment funds, which may be able to accept more risk than we can prudently manage, including risks with respect to the geographic proximity of investments and the payment of higher acquisition prices; |
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we may incur significant costs and divert management attention in connection with evaluating and negotiating potential acquisitions, including ones that we are subsequently unable to complete; |
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even if we enter into agreements for the acquisition of properties, these agreements are subject to customary conditions to closing, including the satisfactory completion of our due diligence investigations; and |
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we may be unable to finance the acquisition on favorable terms or at all. |
If we are unable to finance property acquisitions or acquire properties on favorable terms, or at all, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock could be adversely affected. In addition, failure to identify or complete acquisitions of suitable properties could slow our growth.
Our future acquisitions may not yield the returns we expect.
Our future acquisitions and our ability to successfully operate the properties we acquire in such acquisitions may be exposed to the following significant risks:
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even if we are able to acquire a desired property, competition from other potential acquirers may significantly increase the purchase price; |
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we may acquire properties that are not accretive to our results upon acquisition, and we may not successfully manage and lease those properties to meet our expectations; |
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our cash flow may be insufficient to meet our required principal and interest payments; |
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we may spend more than budgeted amounts to make necessary improvements or renovations to acquired properties; |
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we may be unable to quickly and efficiently integrate new acquisitions, particularly acquisitions of portfolios of properties, into our existing operations, and as a result our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected; |
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market conditions may result in higher than expected vacancy rates and lower than expected rental rates; and |
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we may acquire properties subject to liabilities and without any recourse, or with only limited recourse, with respect to unknown liabilities such as liabilities for clean-up of undisclosed environmental contamination, claims by tenants, vendors or other persons dealing with the former owners of the properties, liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and claims for indemnification by general partners, directors, officers and others indemnified by the former owners of the properties. |
If we cannot operate acquired properties to meet our financial expectations, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock could be adversely affected.
We may acquire properties or portfolios of properties through tax deferred contribution transactions, which could result in stockholder dilution and limit our ability to sell such assets.
In the future we may acquire properties or portfolios of properties through tax deferred contribution transactions in exchange for partnership interests in our operating partnership, which may result in stockholder dilution. This acquisition structure may have the effect of, among other things, reducing the amount of tax depreciation we could deduct over the tax life of the acquired properties, and may require that we agree to protect the contributors ability to defer recognition of taxable gain through restrictions on our ability to dispose of the acquired properties and/or the allocation of partnership debt to the contributors to maintain their tax bases. These restrictions could limit our ability to sell an asset at a time, or on terms, that would be favorable absent such restrictions.
Our growth depends on external sources of capital that are outside of our control and may not be available to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required under the Code, among other things, to distribute annually at least 90% of our net taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. In addition, we will be subject to income tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our net taxable income, including any net capital gains. Because of these distribution requirements, we may not be able to fund future capital needs, including any necessary acquisition financing, from operating cash flow. Consequently, we intend to rely on third-party sources to fund our capital needs. We may not be able to obtain the financing on favorable terms or at all. Any additional debt we incur will increase our leverage and likelihood of default. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends, in part, on:
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general market conditions; |
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the markets perception of our growth potential; |
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our current debt levels; |
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our current and expected future earnings; |
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our cash flow and cash distributions; and |
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the market price per share of our common stock. |
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Recently, the credit markets have been subject to significant disruptions. If we cannot obtain capital from third-party sources, we may not be able to acquire or develop properties when strategic opportunities exist, meet the capital and operating needs of our existing properties, satisfy our debt service obligations or make the cash distributions to our stockholders necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT.
We expect to have approximately $94.3 million of indebtedness outstanding following this offering, which may expose us to interest rate fluctuations and the risk of default under our debt obligations.
Upon completion of this offering and consummation of the formation transactions, we anticipate that our total consolidated indebtedness will be approximately $94.3 million, of which $37.0 million (or approximately 39.2%) is variable rate debt, and we may incur significant additional debt to finance future acquisition and development activities. Concurrently with the completion of this offering, we intend to enter into a secured credit facility.
Payments of principal and interest on borrowings may leave us with insufficient cash resources to operate our properties or to pay the dividends currently contemplated or necessary to maintain our REIT qualification. Our level of debt and the limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements could have significant adverse consequences, including the following:
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our cash flow may be insufficient to meet our required principal and interest payments; |
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we may be unable to borrow additional funds as needed or on favorable terms, which could, among other things, adversely affect our ability to meet operational needs; |
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we may be unable to refinance our indebtedness at maturity or the refinancing terms may be less favorable than the terms of our original indebtedness; |
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because a portion of our debt bears interest at variable rates, increases in interest rates could increase our interest expense; |
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we may be forced to dispose of one or more of our properties, possibly on unfavorable terms or in violation of certain covenants to which we may be subject; |
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we may violate restrictive covenants in our loan documents, which would entitle the lenders to accelerate our debt obligations; and |
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our default under any loan with cross default provisions could result in a default on other indebtedness. |
If any one of these events were to occur, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock could be adversely affected. Furthermore, foreclosures could create taxable income without accompanying cash proceeds, which could hinder our ability to meet the REIT distribution requirements imposed by the Code. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesConsolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding After this Offering.
Mortgage debt obligations expose us to the possibility of foreclosure, which could result in the loss of our investment in a property or group of properties subject to mortgage debt.
Incurring mortgage and other secured debt obligations increases our risk of property losses because defaults on indebtedness secured by properties may result in foreclosure actions initiated by lenders and ultimately our loss of the property securing any loans for which we are in default. Any foreclosure on a mortgaged property or group of properties could adversely affect the overall value of our portfolio of properties. For tax purposes, a foreclosure of any of our properties that is subject to a nonrecourse mortgage loan would
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be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on foreclosure, but would not receive any cash proceeds.
Our proposed secured credit facility will restrict our ability to engage in some business activities.
We anticipate that our proposed secured credit facility will contain customary negative covenants and other financial and operating covenants that, among other things:
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restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness; |
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restrict our ability to make certain investments; |
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restrict our ability to merge with another company; |
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restrict our ability to make distributions to stockholders; and |
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require us to maintain financial coverage ratios. |
These limitations will restrict our ability to engage in some business activities, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock. In addition, our secured credit facility may contain specific cross-default provisions with respect to specified other indebtedness, giving the lenders the right to declare a default if we are in default under other loans in some circumstances.
Adverse economic and geopolitical conditions and dislocations in the credit markets could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock.
Our business may be affected by market and economic challenges experienced by the U.S. economy or real estate industry as a whole, including the current dislocations in the credit markets and general global economic downturn. These current conditions, or similar conditions existing in the future, may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock as a result of the following potential consequences, among others:
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significant job losses in the financial and professional services industries may occur, which may decrease demand for our office space, causing market rental rates and property values to be negatively impacted; |
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our ability to obtain financing on terms and conditions that we find acceptable, or at all, may be limited, which could reduce our ability to pursue acquisition and development opportunities and refinance existing debt, reduce our returns from our acquisition and development activities and increase our future interest expense; |
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reduced values of our properties may limit our ability to dispose of assets at attractive prices or to obtain debt financing secured by our properties and may reduce the availability of unsecured loans; and |
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one or more lenders under our secured credit facility could refuse to fund their financing commitment to us or could fail and we may not be able to replace the financing commitment of any such lenders on favorable terms, or at all. |
In addition, the economic downturn has adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, the businesses of many of our tenants. As a result, we may see increases in bankruptcies of our tenants and increased defaults by tenants, and we may experience higher vacancy rates and delays in re-leasing vacant space, which could negatively impact our business and results of operations.
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Failure to hedge effectively against interest rate changes may adversely affect financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock.
If interest rates increase, then so will the interest costs on our unhedged or partially hedged variable rate debt, which could adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to pay principal and interest on our debt and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. Further, rising interest rates could limit our ability to refinance existing debt when it matures. We seek to manage our exposure to interest rate volatility by using interest rate hedging arrangements that involve risk, such as the risk that counterparties may fail to honor their obligations under these arrangements, and that these arrangements may not be effective in reducing our exposure to interest rate changes. Failure to hedge effectively against interest rate changes may materially adversely affect financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock. In addition, while such agreements are intended to lessen the impact of rising interest rates on us, they also expose us to the risk that the other parties to the agreements will not perform, we could incur significant costs associated with the settlement of the agreements, the agreements will be unenforceable and the underlying transactions will fail to qualify as highly-effective cash flow hedges under Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 815, Derivative and Hedging.
We have a limited operating history and may not be able to operate our business successfully or implement our business strategies as described in this prospectus.
Upon completion of the offering and consummation of the formation transactions, we will own eight properties located throughout California, containing a total of approximately 2.0 million net rentable square feet. Four of the properties have not been under our management. These properties may have characteristics or deficiencies unknown to us that could affect such properties valuation or revenue potential. In addition, there can be no assurance that the operating performance of the properties will not decline under our management. We cannot assure you that we will be able to operate our business successfully or implement our business strategies as described in this prospectus. Furthermore, we can provide no assurance that our senior management team will replicate its success in its previous endeavors, and our investment returns could be substantially lower than the returns achieved by their previous endeavors.
We have no operating history as a REIT or a publicly traded company and may not be able to successfully operate as a REIT or a publicly traded company.
We have no operating history as a REIT or a publicly traded company. We cannot assure you that the past experience of our senior management team will be sufficient to successfully operate our company as a REIT or a publicly traded company, including the requirements to timely meet disclosure requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Upon completion of this offering, we will be required to develop and implement control systems and procedures in order to qualify and maintain our qualification as a REIT and satisfy our periodic and current reporting requirements under applicable SEC regulations and comply with New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, listing standards, and this transition could place a significant strain on our management systems, infrastructure and other resources. Failure to operate successfully as a public company or maintain our qualification as a REIT would have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock. See Risks Related to Our Status as a REITFailure to qualify as a REIT would have significant adverse consequences to us and the value of our stock.
We face significant competition, which may decrease or prevent increases of the occupancy and rental rates of our properties.
We compete with numerous developers, owners and operators of office properties, many of which own properties similar to ours in the same submarkets in which our properties are located. If our competitors offer space at rental rates below current market rates, or below the rental rates we currently charge our tenants, we may lose existing or potential tenants and we may be pressured to reduce our rental rates below those we currently charge or to offer more substantial rent abatements, tenant improvements, early termination rights or below-
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market renewal options in order to retain tenants when our tenants leases expire. As a result, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock could be adversely affected.
We depend on significant tenants, and many of our properties are single-tenant properties or are currently occupied by single tenants.
As of December 31, 2009, the 20 largest tenants in our office portfolio represented approximately 77.6% of the total annualized rent generated by our office properties. The inability of a significant tenant to pay rent or the bankruptcy or insolvency of a significant tenant may adversely affect the income produced by our properties. If a tenant becomes bankrupt or insolvent, federal law may prohibit us from evicting such tenant based solely upon such bankruptcy or insolvency. In addition, a bankrupt or insolvent tenant may be authorized to reject and terminate its lease with us. Any claim against such tenant for unpaid, future rent would be subject to a statutory cap that might be substantially less than the remaining rent owed under the lease.
Furthermore, Saatchi & Saatchi leases 100% of the Del Amo Office property under the terms of an office lease that permits Saatchi & Saatchi to terminate the lease as to all of the leased premises prior to the stated lease expiration on December 31, 2011, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2016, in each case upon nine months prior notice and in exchange for payment of an early termination fee estimated to be approximately $5.0 million for 2011, approximately $3.1 million for 2014 and approximately $1.9 million for 2016. As of December 31, 2009, the Saatchi & Saatchi lease comprised approximately 11.4% of our annualized office rent. To the extent that Saatchi & Saatchi exercises its early termination right, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow will be adversely affected, and we can provide no assurance that we will be able to generate an equivalent amount of net rental revenue by leasing the vacated space to new third party tenants.
Our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock could be adversely affected if any of our significant tenants were to become unable to pay their rent or become bankrupt or insolvent.
We may be unable to renew leases, lease vacant space or re-let space as leases expire.
As of December 31, 2009, leases representing 6.9% of the square footage of the office properties in our initial portfolio will expire in the remainder of 2010 (taking into account the exercise of certain renewal options by one tenant and the failure by another tenant to exercise its termination rights with respect to 2010), and an additional 13.8% of the square footage of the office properties in our initial portfolio was available (taking into account uncommenced leases signed as of December 31, 2009). Furthermore, substantially all of the square footage of the media and entertainment properties in our initial portfolio (other than the KTLA lease of the KTLA building) will expire in the remainder of 2010. We cannot assure you that leases will be renewed or that our properties will be re-let at net effective rental rates equal to or above the current average net effective rental rates or that substantial rent abatements, tenant improvements, early termination rights or below-market renewal options will not be offered to attract new tenants or retain existing tenants. If the rental rates for our properties decrease, our existing tenants do not renew their leases or we do not re-let a significant portion of our available space and space for which leases will expire, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock could be adversely affected.
We may be required to make rent or other concessions and/or significant capital expenditures to improve our properties in order to retain and attract tenants, causing our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock to be adversely affected.
To the extent adverse economic conditions continue in the real estate market and demand for office space remains low, we expect that, upon expiration of leases at our properties, we will be required to make rent or other concessions to tenants, accommodate requests for renovations, build-to-suit remodeling and other improvements or provide additional services to our tenants. As a result, we may have to make significant capital
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or other expenditures in order to retain tenants whose leases expire and to attract new tenants in sufficient numbers. Additionally, we may need to raise capital to make such expenditures. If we are unable to do so or capital is otherwise unavailable, we may be unable to make the required expenditures. This could result in non-renewals by tenants upon expiration of their leases, which could cause an adverse effect to our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock.
The actual rents we receive for the properties in our initial portfolio may be less than our asking rents, and we may experience lease roll down from time to time.
As a result of various factors, including competitive pricing pressure in our submarkets, adverse conditions in the Northern or Southern California real estate markets, a general economic downturn, such as the current global economic downturn, and the desirability of our properties compared to other properties in our submarkets, we may be unable to realize the asking rents across the properties in our initial portfolio. In addition, the degree of discrepancy between our asking rents and the actual rents we are able to obtain may vary both from property to property and among different leased spaces within a single property. If we are unable to obtain rental rates that are on average comparable to our asking rents across our initial portfolio, then our ability to generate cash flow growth will be negatively impacted. In addition, depending on asking rental rates at any given time as compared to expiring leases in our initial portfolio, from time to time rental rates for expiring leases may be higher than starting rental rates for new leases.
The value we ascribed to the properties and assets to be acquired by us in the formation transactions may exceed the aggregate fair market value of such properties and assets.
We have not obtained any third-party appraisals of the properties and other assets to be acquired by us from certain of our affiliates and from unaffiliated third parties in connection with this offering or the formation transactions, nor any independent third-party valuations or fairness opinions in connection with the formation transactions. The amount of consideration that we will pay is based on managements estimate of fair market value, including an analysis of market sales comparables, market capitalization rates for other properties and assets and general market conditions for such properties and assets. In certain instances, the amount of consideration we will pay was not negotiated on an arms length basis and managements estimate of fair market value may exceed the appraised fair market value of these properties and assets.
The value of common units and shares of our common stock we will issue as consideration for the properties and assets to be acquired by us in the formation transactions may exceed the aggregate fair market value of such properties and assets.
The value of the common units and shares of our common stock that we will issue as consideration for the properties and assets that we will acquire will increase or decrease if the per share trading price of our common stock increases or decreases. The initial public offering price of our common stock will be determined in consultation with the underwriters. Among the factors that will be considered are our record of operations, our management, our estimated net income, our estimated funds from operations, our estimated cash available for distribution, our anticipated dividend yield, our growth prospects, the current market valuations, financial performance and dividend yields of publicly traded companies considered by us and the underwriters to be comparable to us and the current state of the commercial real estate industry and the economy as a whole. The initial public offering price does not necessarily bear any relationship to our book value of our properties and assets. As a result, the equity consideration to be given in exchange by us for the contribution of properties and other assets in the formation transactions may exceed the fair market value of these properties and assets.
Our success depends on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed.
Our continued success and our ability to manage anticipated future growth depend, in large part, upon the efforts of key personnel, particularly Victor J. Coleman and Howard S. Stern, who have extensive market knowledge and relationships and exercise substantial influence over our operational, financing, acquisition and disposition activity. Among the reasons that they are important to our success is that each has a national or
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regional industry reputation that attracts business and investment opportunities and assists us in negotiations with lenders, existing and potential tenants and industry personnel. If we lose their services, our relationships with such personnel could diminish.
Many of our other senior executives also have extensive experience and strong reputations in the real estate industry, which aid us in identifying opportunities, having opportunities brought to us, and negotiating with tenants and build-to-suit prospects. The loss of services of one or more members of our senior management team, or our inability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel, could adversely affect our business, diminish our investment opportunities and weaken our relationships with lenders, business partners, existing and prospective tenants and industry personnel, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock.
Potential losses, including from adverse weather conditions, natural disasters and title claims, may not be covered by insurance.
Upon completion of this offering and consummation of the formation transactions, we will carry commercial property (including earthquake), liability and terrorism coverage on all the properties in our initial portfolio under a blanket insurance policy, in addition to other coverages, such as trademark and pollution coverage, that may be appropriate for certain of our properties. We will select policy specifications and insured limits that we believe to be appropriate and adequate given the relative risk of loss, the cost of the coverage and industry practice. However, we will not carry insurance for losses such as loss from riots or war because such coverage is not available or is not available at commercially reasonable rates. Some of our policies, like those covering losses due to terrorism or earthquakes, will be insured subject to limitations involving large deductibles or co-payments and policy limits that may not be sufficient to cover losses, which could effect certain of our properties that are located in areas particularly susceptible to natural disasters. All of the properties we currently own are located in California, an area especially subject to earthquakes. While we will carry earthquake insurance on our properties, the amount of our earthquake insurance coverage may not be sufficient to fully cover losses from earthquakes. In addition, we may discontinue earthquake , terrorism or other insurance on some or all of our properties in the future if the cost of premiums for any such policies exceeds, in our judgment, the value of the coverage discounted for the risk of loss. As a result, we may be required to incur significant costs in the event of adverse weather conditions and natural disasters.
If we or one or more of our tenants experiences a loss that is uninsured or that exceeds policy limits, we could lose the capital invested in the damaged properties as well as the anticipated future cash flows from those properties. In addition, if the damaged properties are subject to recourse indebtedness, we would continue to be liable for the indebtedness, even if these properties were irreparably damaged. Furthermore, we may not be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable costs in the future as the costs associated with property and casualty renewals may be higher than anticipated.
In the event that we experience a substantial or comprehensive loss of one of our properties, we may not be able to rebuild such property to its existing specifications. Further reconstruction or improvement of such a property would likely require significant upgrades to meet zoning and building code requirements.
We may become subject to litigation, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock.
In the future we may become subject to litigation, including claims relating to our operations, offerings, and otherwise in the ordinary course of business. Some of these claims may result in significant defense costs and potentially significant judgments against us, some of which are not, or cannot be, insured against. We generally intend to vigorously defend ourselves; however, we cannot be certain of the ultimate outcomes of any claims that may arise in the future. Resolution of these types of matters against us may result in our having to pay significant fines, judgments, or settlements, which, if uninsured, or if the fines, judgments, and settlements
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exceed insured levels, could adversely impact our earnings and cash flows, thereby having an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock. Certain litigation or the resolution of certain litigation may affect the availability or cost of some of our insurance coverage, which could adversely impact our results of operations and cash flows, expose us to increased risks that would be uninsured, and/or adversely impact our ability to attract officers and directors.
Joint venture investments could be adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority, our reliance on co-venturers financial condition and disputes between us and our co-venturers.
We may co-invest in the future with third parties through partnerships, joint ventures or other entities, acquiring non-controlling interests in or sharing responsibility for managing the affairs of a property, partnership, joint venture or other entity. In such event, we would not be in a position to exercise sole decision-making authority regarding the property, partnership, joint venture or other entity. Investments in partnerships, joint ventures or other entities may, under certain circumstances, involve risks not present were a third party not involved, including the possibility that partners or co-venturers might become bankrupt or fail to fund their share of required capital contributions. Partners or co-venturers may have economic or other business interests or goals which are inconsistent with our business interests or goals, and may be in a position to take actions contrary to our policies or objectives, and they may have competing interests in our markets that could create conflict of interest issues. Such investments may also have the potential risk of impasses on decisions, such as a sale, because neither we nor the partner or co-venturer would have full control over the partnership or joint venture. In addition, prior consent of our joint venture partners may be required for a sale or transfer to a third party of our interests in the joint venture, which would restrict our ability to dispose of our interest in the joint venture. If we become a limited partner or non-managing member in any partnership or limited liability company and such entity takes or expects to take actions that could jeopardize our status as a REIT or require us to pay tax, we may be forced to dispose of our interest in such entity. Disputes between us and partners or co-venturers may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent our officers and/or directors from focusing their time and effort on our business. Consequently, actions by or disputes with partners or co-venturers might result in subjecting properties owned by the partnership or joint venture to additional risk. In addition, we may in certain circumstances be liable for the actions of our third-party partners or co-venturers. Our joint ventures may be subject to debt and, in the current volatile credit market, the refinancing of such debt may require equity capital calls.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of integrated internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results.
Effective internal and disclosure controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and effectively prevent fraud and to operate successfully as a public company. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our reputation and operating results would be harmed. As part of our ongoing monitoring of internal controls we may discover material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal controls. As a result of weaknesses that may be identified in our internal controls, we may also identify certain deficiencies in some of our disclosure controls and procedures that we believe require remediation. If we discover weaknesses, we will make efforts to improve our internal and disclosure controls. However, there is no assurance that we will be successful. Any failure to maintain effective controls or timely effect any necessary improvement of our internal and disclosure controls could harm operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations, which could affect our ability to remain listed with the NYSE. Ineffective internal and disclosure controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which would likely have a negative effect on the per share trading price of our common stock.
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Risks Related to the Real Estate Industry
Our performance and value are subject to risks associated with real estate assets and the real estate industry.
Our ability to pay expected dividends to our stockholders depends on our ability to generate revenues in excess of expenses, scheduled principal payments on debt and capital expenditure requirements. Events and conditions generally applicable to owners and operators of real property that are beyond our control may decrease cash available for distribution and the value of our properties. These events include many of the risks set forth above under Risks Related to Our Properties and Our Business, as well as the following:
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local oversupply or reduction in demand for office or media and entertainment-related space; |
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adverse changes in financial conditions of buyers, sellers and tenants of properties; |
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vacancies or our inability to rent space on favorable terms, including possible market pressures to offer tenants rent abatements, tenant improvements, early termination rights or below-market renewal options, and the need to periodically repair, renovate and re-let space; |
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increased operating costs, including insurance premiums, utilities, real estate taxes and state and local taxes; |
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civil unrest, acts of war, terrorist attacks and natural disasters, including earthquakes and floods, which may result in uninsured or underinsured losses; |
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decreases in the underlying value of our real estate; and |
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changing submarket demographics. |
In addition, periods of economic downturn or recession, rising interest rates or declining demand for real estate, or the public perception that any of these events may occur, could result in a general decline in rents or an increased incidence of defaults under existing leases, which would adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock.
Illiquidity of real estate investments could significantly impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties and harm our financial condition.
The real estate investments made, and to be made, by us are relatively difficult to sell quickly. As a result, our ability to promptly sell one or more properties in our initial portfolio in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions is limited. Return of capital and realization of gains, if any, from an investment generally will occur upon disposition or refinancing of the underlying property. We may be unable to realize our investment objectives by sale, other disposition or refinancing at attractive prices within any given period of time or may otherwise be unable to complete any exit strategy. In particular, our ability to dispose of one or more properties within a specific time period is subject to certain limitations imposed by our tax protection agreements, as well as weakness in or even the lack of an established market for a property, changes in the financial condition or prospects of prospective purchasers, changes in national or international economic conditions, such as the current economic downturn, and changes in laws, regulations or fiscal policies of jurisdictions in which the property is located.
In addition, the Code imposes restrictions on a REITs ability to dispose of properties that are not applicable to other types of real estate companies. In particular, the tax laws applicable to REITs effectively require that we hold our properties for investment, rather than primarily for sale in the ordinary course of business, which may cause us to forego or defer sales of properties that otherwise would be in our best interest. Therefore, we may not be able to vary our initial portfolio in response to economic or other conditions promptly or on favorable terms, which may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock.
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We could incur significant costs related to government regulation and litigation over environmental matters.
Under various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the environment, as a current or former owner or operator of real property, we may be liable for costs and damages resulting from the presence or discharge of hazardous or toxic substances, waste or petroleum products at, on, in, under or migrating from such property, including costs to investigate, clean up such contamination and liability for harm to natural resources. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such contamination, and the liability may be joint and several. These liabilities could be substantial and the cost of any required remediation, removal, fines or other costs could exceed the value of the property and/or our aggregate assets. In addition, the presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination at our properties may expose us to third-party liability for costs of remediation and/or personal or property damage or materially adversely affect our ability to sell, lease or develop our properties or to borrow using the properties as collateral. In addition, environmental laws may create liens on contaminated sites in favor of the government for damages and costs it incurs to address such contamination. Moreover, if contamination is discovered on our properties, environmental laws may impose restrictions on the manner in which property may be used or businesses may be operated, and these restrictions may require substantial expenditures. Environmental laws also govern the presence, maintenance and removal of asbestos-containing building materials, or ACBM, and may impose fines and penalties for failure to comply with these requirements or expose us to third-party liability (e.g., liability for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos). Such laws require that owners or operators of buildings containing ACBM (and employers in such buildings) properly manage and maintain the asbestos, adequately notify or train those who may come into contact with asbestos, and undertake special precautions, including removal or other abatement, if asbestos would be disturbed during renovation or demolition of a building. Some of our properties contain ACBM and we could be liable for such damages, fines or penalties, as described below in Business and PropertiesRegulationEnvironmental Matters.
In addition, the properties in our initial portfolio also are subject to various federal, state and local environmental and health and safety requirements, such as state and local fire requirements. Moreover, some of our tenants routinely handle and use hazardous or regulated substances and wastes as part of their operations at our properties, which are subject to regulation. Such environmental and health and safety laws and regulations could subject us or our tenants to liability resulting from these activities. Environmental liabilities could affect a tenants ability to make rental payments to us. In addition, changes in laws could increase the potential liability for noncompliance. This may result in significant unanticipated expenditures or may otherwise materially and adversely affect our operations, or those of our tenants, which could in turn have an adverse effect on us.
We cannot assure you that costs or liabilities incurred as a result of environmental issues will not affect our ability to make distributions to you or that such costs or other remedial measures will not have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock. If we do incur material environmental liabilities in the future, we may face significant remediation costs, and we may find it difficult to sell any affected properties.
Our properties may contain or develop harmful mold or suffer from other air quality issues, which could lead to liability for adverse health effects and costs of remediation.
When excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials, mold growth may occur, particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or is not addressed over a period of time. Some molds may produce airborne toxins or irritants. Indoor air quality issues can also stem from inadequate ventilation, chemical contamination from indoor or outdoor sources, and other biological contaminants such as pollen, viruses and bacteria. Indoor exposure to airborne toxins or irritants above certain levels can be alleged to cause a variety of adverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or other reactions. As a result, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants at any of our properties could require us to undertake a costly remediation program to contain or remove the mold or other airborne contaminants from the affected property or
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increase indoor ventilation. In addition, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants could expose us to liability from our tenants, employees of our tenants or others if property damage or personal injury is alleged to have occurred.
We may incur significant costs complying with various federal, state and local laws, regulations and covenants that are applicable to our properties.
The properties in our initial portfolio are subject to various covenants and federal, state and local laws and regulatory requirements, including permitting and licensing requirements. Local regulations, including municipal or local ordinances, zoning restrictions and restrictive covenants imposed by community developers may restrict our use of our properties and may require us to obtain approval from local officials or restrict our use of our properties and may require us to obtain approval from local officials of community standards organizations at any time with respect to our properties, including prior to acquiring a property or when undertaking renovations of any of our existing properties. Among other things, these restrictions may relate to fire and safety, seismic or hazardous material abatement requirements. There can be no assurance that existing laws and regulatory policies will not adversely affect us or the timing or cost of any future acquisitions or renovations, or that additional regulations will not be adopted that increase such delays or result in additional costs. Our growth strategy may be affected by our ability to obtain permits, licenses and zoning relief. Our failure to obtain such permits, licenses and zoning relief or to comply with applicable laws could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock.
In addition, federal and state laws and regulations, including laws such as the Americans with Disabilities Act, or ADA, impose further restrictions on our properties and operations. Under the ADA, all public accommodations must meet federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Some of our properties may currently be in non-compliance with the ADA. If one or more of the properties in our initial portfolio is not in compliance with the ADA or any other regulatory requirements, we may be required to incur additional costs to bring the property into compliance and we might incur governmental fines or the award of damages to private litigants. In addition, we do not know whether existing requirements will change or whether future requirements will require us to make significant unanticipated expenditures that will adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock.
We are exposed to risks associated with property development.
We may engage in development and redevelopment activities with respect to certain of our properties. To the extent that we do so, we will be subject to certain risks, including the availability and pricing of financing on favorable terms or at all; construction and/or lease-up delays; cost overruns, including construction costs that exceed our original estimates; contractor and subcontractor disputes, strikes, labor disputes or supply disruptions; failure to achieve expected occupancy and/or rent levels within the projected time frame, if at all; and delays with respect to obtaining or the inability to obtain necessary zoning, occupancy, land use and other governmental permits, and changes in zoning and land use laws. These risks could result in substantial unanticipated delays or expenses and, under certain circumstances, could prevent completion of development activities once undertaken, any of which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock.
Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure
Upon completion of this offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions, the Farallon Funds will own an approximate % beneficial interest in our company on a fully diluted basis and will have the ability to exercise significant influence on our company.
Upon completion of this offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions, the Farallon Funds will own approximately % of our outstanding common stock and % of our outstanding
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common units, which represent an approximate % beneficial interest in our company on a fully diluted basis. Consequently, the Farallon Funds may be able to significantly influence the outcome of matters submitted for stockholder action, including the election of our board of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions, including business combinations, consolidations and mergers. In addition, one member of our initial board of directors is a managing member of Farallon. As a result, the Farallon Funds have substantial influence on us and could exercise their influence in a manner that conflicts with the interests of other stockholders.
The series A preferred units that will be issued to some contributors in exchange for the contribution of their properties will have certain preferences, which could limit our ability to pay dividends or other distributions to the holders of our common stock or engage in certain business combinations, recapitalizations or other fundamental changes.
In exchange for the contribution of properties to our initial portfolio pursuant to the formation transactions, some contributors will receive series A preferred units in our operating partnership, which units will have a preference as to distributions and upon liquidation that could limit our ability to pay a dividend or make another distribution to the holders of our common stock. Our series A preferred units are senior to any other class of securities our operating partnership may issue in the future without the consent of the holders of series A preferred units. As a result, we will be unable to issue partnership units in our operating partnership senior to the series A preferred units without the consent of the holders of series A preferred units. Any preferred stock in our company that we issue will be structurally junior to the series A preferred units.
In addition, we may only engage in a fundamental change, including a recapitalization, a merger and a sale of all or substantially all of our assets, as a result of which our common stock ceases to be publicly traded or common units cease to be exchangeable (at our option) for publicly traded shares of our stock, without the consent of holders of series A preferred units if following such transaction we will maintain certain leverage ratios and equity requirements, and pay certain minimum tax distributions to holders of our outstanding series A preferred units. Alternatively, we may redeem all or any portion of the then outstanding series A preferred units for cash (at a price per unit equal to the redemption price). If we choose to redeem the outstanding series A preferred units in connection with a fundamental change, this could reduce the amount of cash available to be paid to holders of our common stock. In addition, these provisions could increase the cost of any such fundamental change transaction, which may discourage a merger, combination or change of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or that our stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interests.
Conflicts of interest exist or could arise in the future between the interests of our stockholders and the interests of holders of units in our operating partnership, which may impede business decisions that could benefit our stockholders.
Conflicts of interest exist or could arise in the future as a result of the relationships between us and our affiliates, on the one hand, and our operating partnership or any partner thereof, on the other. Our directors and officers have duties to our company under applicable Maryland law in connection with their management of our company. At the same time, we, as the general partner of our operating partnership, have fiduciary duties and obligations to our operating partnership and its limited partners under Maryland law and the partnership agreement of our operating partnership in connection with the management of our operating partnership. Our fiduciary duties and obligations as general partner to our operating partnership and its partners may come into conflict with the duties of our directors and officers to our company.
Additionally, the partnership agreement provides that we and our directors and officers will not be liable or accountable to our operating partnership for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived if we, or such director or officer acted in good faith. The partnership agreement also provides that we will not be liable to the operating partnership or any partner for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by the operating partnership or any limited partner, except for liability for our intentional harm or gross negligence. Moreover, the partnership agreement provides that our operating partnership is required to indemnify us and our directors, officers and employees, officers and employees of the operating
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partnership and our designees from and against any and all claims that relate to the operations of our operating partnership, except (1) if the act or omission of the person was material to the matter giving rise to the action and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (2) for any transaction for which the indemnified party received an improper personal benefit, in money, property or services or otherwise, in violation or breach of any provision of the partnership agreement or (3) in the case of a criminal proceeding, if the indemnified person had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. No reported decision of a Maryland appellate court has interpreted provisions similar to the provisions of the partnership agreement of our operating partnership that modify and reduce our fiduciary duties or obligations as the general partner or reduce or eliminate our liability for money damages to the operating partnership and its partners, and we have not obtained an opinion of counsel as to the enforceability of the provisions set forth in the partnership agreement that purport to modify or reduce the fiduciary duties that would be in effect were it not for the partnership agreement.
We may pursue less vigorous enforcement of terms of the contribution and other agreements with members of our senior management and our affiliates because of our dependence on them and conflicts of interest.
Each of Victor J. Coleman, Howard S. Stern and affiliates of the Farallon Funds are parties to contribution agreements with us pursuant to which we have acquired or will acquire interests in our properties and assets. In addition, Messrs. Coleman and Stern will be parties to employment agreements with us. We may choose not to enforce, or to enforce less vigorously, our rights under these agreements because of our desire to maintain our ongoing relationship with members of our senior management and the Farallon Funds, with possible negative impact on stockholders.
Our charter and bylaws, the partnership agreement of our operating partnership and Maryland law contain provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a change of control transaction, even if such a change in control may be in your interest, and as a result may depress the market price of our common stock.
Our charter contains certain ownership limits. Our charter contains various provisions that are intended to, among other purposes, preserve our qualification as a REIT and, subject to certain exceptions, authorize our directors to take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to preserve our qualification as a REIT. For example, our charter prohibits the actual, beneficial or constructive ownership by any person of more than 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock or more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate outstanding shares of all classes and series of our stock. Our board of directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exempt a person, prospectively or retroactively, from these ownership limits if certain conditions are satisfied. In connection with the formation transactions and this offering, our board of directors will grant to the Farallon excepted holders an exemption from the ownership limits, subject to various conditions and limitations. See Description of StockRestrictions on Ownership and Transfer. The restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock may:
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discourage a tender offer or other transactions or a change in management or of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or that our stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interests; or |
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result in the transfer of shares acquired in excess of the restrictions to a trust for the benefit of a charitable beneficiary and, as a result, the forfeiture by the acquirer of the benefits of owning the additional shares. |
We could increase the number of authorized shares of stock, classify and reclassify unissued stock and issue stock without stockholder approval. Our board of directors, without stockholder approval, has the power under our charter to amend our charter to increase the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we are authorized to issue, to authorize us to issue authorized but unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock and to classify or reclassify any unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock into one or more classes or series of stock and set the terms of such newly
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classified or reclassified shares. See Description of StockCommon Stock and Preferred Stock. As a result, we may issue series or classes of common stock or preferred stock with preferences, dividends, powers and rights, voting or otherwise, that are senior to, or otherwise conflict with, the rights of holders of our common stock. Although our board of directors has no such intention at the present time, it could establish a class or series of preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of such series, delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.
Certain provisions of Maryland law could inhibit changes in control, which may discourage third parties from conducting a tender offer or seeking other change of control transactions that could involve a premium price for our common stock or that our stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interest. Certain provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL, may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making a proposal to acquire us or of impeding a change of control under circumstances that otherwise could provide the holders of shares of our common stock with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market price of such shares, including:
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business combination provisions that, subject to limitations, prohibit certain business combinations between us and an interested stockholder (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of our shares or an affiliate thereof or an affiliate or associate of ours who was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of our then outstanding voting stock at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question) for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, and thereafter impose fair price and/or supermajority and stockholder voting requirements on these combinations; and |
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control share provisions that provide that control shares of our company (defined as shares that, when aggregated with other shares controlled by the stockholder, entitle the stockholder to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting power in electing directors) acquired in a control share acquisition (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of ownership or control of issued and outstanding control shares) have no voting rights except to the extent approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares. |
As permitted by the MGCL, we have elected, by resolution of our board of directors, to exempt from the business combination provisions of the MGCL, any business combination that is first approved by our disinterested directors and, pursuant to a provision in our bylaws, to exempt any acquisition of our stock from the control share provisions of the MGCL. However, our board of directors may by resolution elect to repeal the exemption from the business combination provisions of the MGCL and may by amendment to our bylaws opt in to the control share provisions of the MGCL at any time in the future.
Certain provisions of the MGCL permit our board of directors, without stockholder approval and regardless of what is currently provided in our charter or bylaws, to implement certain corporate governance provisions, some of which (for example, a classified board) are not currently applicable to us. These provisions may have the effect of limiting or precluding a third party from making an unsolicited acquisition proposal for us or of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us under circumstances that otherwise could provide the holders of shares of our common stock with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then current market price. Our charter contains a provision whereby we elect, at such time as we become eligible to do so, to be subject to the provisions of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL relating to the filling of vacancies on our board of directors. See Material Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws.
Certain provisions in the partnership agreement of our operating partnership may delay or prevent unsolicited acquisitions of us. Provisions in the partnership agreement of our operating partnership may delay or make more difficult unsolicited acquisitions of us or changes of our control. These provisions could discourage
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third parties from making proposals involving an unsolicited acquisition of us or change of our control, although some stockholders might consider such proposals, if made, desirable. These provisions include, among others:
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redemption rights of qualifying parties; |
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transfer restrictions on units; |
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our ability, as general partner, in some cases, to amend the partnership agreement and to cause the operating partnership to issue units with terms that could delay, defer or prevent a merger or other change of control of us or our operating partnership without the consent of the limited partners; |
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the right of the limited partners to consent to transfers of the general partnership interest and mergers or other transactions involving us under specified circumstances; and |
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restrictions on debt levels and equity requirements required pursuant to our series A preferred units, as well as required distributions to holders of series A preferred units of our operating partnership, following certain changes of control of us. |
Our charter, bylaws, the partnership agreement of our operating partnership and Maryland law also contain other provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or that our stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interest. See Material Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and BylawsRemoval of Directors, Control Share Acquisitions, Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business and Description of the Partnership Agreement of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Our board of directors may change our investment and financing policies without stockholder approval and we may become more highly leveraged, which may increase our risk of default under our debt obligations.
Our investment and financing policies are exclusively determined by our board of directors. Accordingly, our stockholders do not control these policies. Further, our organizational documents do not limit the amount or percentage of indebtedness, funded or otherwise, that we may incur. Our board of directors may alter or eliminate our current policy on borrowing at any time without stockholder approval. If this policy changed, we could become more highly leveraged which could result in an increase in our debt service. Higher leverage also increases the risk of default on our obligations. In addition, a change in our investment policies, including the manner in which we allocate our resources across our portfolio or the types of assets in which we seek to invest, may increase our exposure to interest rate risk, real estate market fluctuations and liquidity risk. Changes to our policies with regards to the foregoing could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock.
Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against our directors and officers are limited.
Upon completion of this offering, as permitted by Maryland law, our charter will eliminate the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from:
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actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; or |
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a final judgment based upon a finding of active and deliberate dishonesty by the director or officer that was material to the cause of action adjudicated. |
In addition, our charter will authorize us to obligate our company, and our bylaws will require us, to indemnify our directors and officers for actions taken by them in those and certain other capacities to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. As a result, we and our stockholders may have more limited rights against our directors and officers than might otherwise exist. Accordingly, in the event that actions taken in good faith by any of our directors or officers impede the performance of our company, your ability to recover damages from such director or officer will be limited.
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Tax protection agreements could limit our ability to sell or otherwise dispose of certain properties.
In connection with the formation transactions, we will enter into tax protection agreements with certain third-party contributors that provide that if we dispose of any interest with respect to the First Financial or Tierrasanta properties in a taxable transaction during the period from the closing of the offering through certain specified dates ranging until 2027, we will indemnify the third-party contributors for their tax liabilities attributable to their share of the greater of the built-in gain that exists with respect to such property interest as of the time of this offering and the built-in gain that existed with respect to such property interests when held by the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership (and, in either case, tax liabilities incurred as a result of the reimbursement payment). Certain contributors rights under the tax protection agreement with respect to these properties will, however, expire at various times (depending on the rights of such partner) during the period beginning in 2017 and prior to the expiration, in 2027, of the maximum period for indemnification. The First Financial and Tierrasanta properties represented 37.1% of our initial office portfolios annualized rent as of December 31, 2009. We have no present intention to sell or otherwise dispose of the properties or interest therein in taxable transactions during the restriction period. If we were to trigger the tax protection provisions under these agreements, we would be required to pay damages in the amount of the taxes owed by these contributors (plus additional damages in the amount of the taxes incurred as a result of such payment). In addition, although it may otherwise be in our stockholders best interest that we sell one of these properties, it may be economically prohibitive for us to do so because of these obligations.
Our tax protection agreements may require our operating partnership to maintain certain debt levels that otherwise would not be required to operate our business.
Our tax protection agreements will provide that during the period from the closing of the offering through certain specified dates ranging from 2017 to 2027, our operating partnership will offer certain holders of units who continue to hold the units received in respect of the formation transactions the opportunity to guarantee debt. If we fail to make such opportunities available, we will be required to indemnify such holders for their tax liabilities resulting from our failure to make such opportunities available to them (and any tax liabilities incurred as a result of the indemnity payment). See Structure and Formation of Our CompanyTax Protection Agreements. We agreed to these provisions in order to assist certain contributors in deferring the recognition of taxable gain as a result of and after the formation transactions. These obligations may require us to maintain more or different indebtedness than we would otherwise require for our business.
We are a holding company with no direct operations and, as such, we will rely on funds received from our operating partnership to pay liabilities, and the interests of our stockholders will be structurally subordinated to all liabilities and obligations of our operating partnership and its subsidiaries.
We are a holding company and will conduct substantially all of our operations through our operating partnership. We do not have, apart from interest in our operating partnership, any independent operations. As a result, we will rely on distributions from our operating partnership to pay any dividends we might declare on shares of our common stock. We will also rely on distributions from our operating partnership to meet any of our obligations, including any tax liability on taxable income allocated to us from our operating partnership. In addition, because we are a holding company, your claims as stockholders will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and obligations (whether or not for borrowed money) of our operating partnership and its subsidiaries. Therefore, in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, our assets and those of our operating partnership and its subsidiaries will be able to satisfy the claims of our stockholders only after all of our and our operating partnerships and its subsidiaries liabilities and obligations have been paid in full.
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Our operating partnership may issue additional common units to third parties without the consent of our stockholders, which would reduce our ownership percentage in our operating partnership and would have a dilutive effect on the amount of distributions made to us by our operating partnership.
After giving effect to this offering, we will own % of the outstanding common units and we may, in connection with our acquisition of properties or otherwise, issue additional common units to third parties. Such issuances would reduce our ownership percentage in our operating partnership and affect the amount of distributions made to us by our operating partnership. Because you will not directly own common units, you will not have any voting rights with respect to any such issuances or other partnership level activities of our operating partnership.
We may assume unknown liabilities in connection with our formation transactions.
As part of our formation transactions, we will acquire entities and assets that are subject to existing liabilities, some of which may be unknown or unquantifiable at the time this offering is completed. These liabilities might include liabilities for cleanup or remediation of undisclosed environmental conditions, claims by tenants, vendors or other persons dealing with our predecessor entities (that had not been asserted or threatened prior to this offering), tax liabilities and accrued but unpaid liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business. While in some instances we may have the right to seek reimbursement against an insurer, any recourse against third parties, including the contributors of our assets, for certain of these liabilities will be limited. There can be no assurance that we will be entitled to any such reimbursement or that ultimately we will be able to recover in respect of such rights for any of these historical liabilities.
Risks Related to Our Status as a REIT
Failure to qualify as a REIT would have significant adverse consequences to us and the value of our common stock.
We intend to elect to be taxed and to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010. We have not requested and do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, that we qualify as a REIT, and the statements in the prospectus are not binding on the IRS or any court. Therefore, we cannot assure you that we will qualify as a REIT, or that we will remain qualified as such in the future. If we lose our REIT status, we will face serious tax consequences that would substantially reduce the funds available for distribution to you for each of the years involved because:
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we would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to stockholders in computing our taxable income and would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates; |
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we also could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and possibly increased state and local taxes; and |
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unless we are entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, we could not elect to be taxed as a REIT for four taxable years following the year during which we were disqualified. |
Any such corporate tax liability could be substantial and would reduce our cash available for, among other things, our operations and distributions to stockholders. In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will not be required to make distributions to our stockholders. As a result of all these factors, our failure to qualify as a REIT also could impair our ability to expand our business and raise capital, and could materially and adversely affect the value of our common stock.
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Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations. The complexity of these provisions and of the applicable Treasury regulations that have been promulgated under the Code, or the Treasury Regulations, is greater in the case of a REIT that, like us, holds its assets through a partnership. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our ability to qualify as a REIT. In order to qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy a number of requirements, including requirements regarding the ownership of our stock, requirements regarding the composition of our assets and a requirement that at least 95% of our gross income in any year must be derived from qualifying sources, such as rents from real property. Also, we must make distributions to stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% of our net taxable income, excluding net capital gains. In addition, legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions may materially adversely affect our investors, our ability to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the desirability of an investment in a REIT relative to other investments.
Even if we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we may be subject to some federal, state and local income, property and excise taxes on our income or property and, in certain cases, a 100% penalty tax, in the event we sell property as a dealer. In addition, our taxable REIT subsidiaries will be subject to tax as regular corporations in the jurisdictions they operate.
If our operating partnership failed to qualify as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, we would cease to qualify as a REIT and suffer other adverse consequences.
We believe that our operating partnership will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, our operating partnership will not be subject to federal income tax on its income. Instead, each of its partners, including us, will be allocated, and may be required to pay tax with respect to, its share of our operating partnerships income. We cannot assure you, however, that the IRS will not challenge the status of our operating partnership or any other subsidiary partnership in which we own an interest as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, or that a court would not sustain such a challenge. If the IRS were successful in treating our operating partnership or any such other subsidiary partnership as an entity taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, we would fail to meet the gross income tests and certain of the asset tests applicable to REITs and, accordingly, we would likely cease to qualify as a REIT. Also, the failure of our operating partnership or any subsidiary partnerships to qualify as a partnership could cause it to become subject to federal and state corporate income tax, which would reduce significantly the amount of cash available for debt service and for distribution to its partners, including us.
Our ownership of taxable REIT subsidiaries will be limited, and we will be required to pay a 100% penalty tax on certain income or deductions if our transactions with our taxable REIT subsidiaries are not conducted on arms length terms.
We will own an interest in one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries and may acquire securities in additional taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future. A taxable REIT subsidiary is a corporation other than a REIT in which a REIT directly or indirectly holds stock, and that has made a joint election with such REIT to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. If a taxable REIT subsidiary owns more than 35% of the total voting power or value of the outstanding securities of another corporation, such other corporation will also be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. Other than some activities relating to lodging and health care facilities, a taxable REIT subsidiary may generally engage in any business, including the provision of customary or non-customary services to tenants of its parent REIT. A taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to federal income tax as a regular C corporation. In addition, a 100% excise tax will be imposed on certain transactions between a taxable REIT subsidiary and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arms length basis.
A REITs ownership of securities of a taxable REIT subsidiary is not subject to the 5% or 10% asset tests applicable to REITs. Not more than 25% of our total assets may be represented by securities (including securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries), other than those securities includable in the 75% asset test.
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We anticipate that the aggregate value of the stock and securities of our taxable REIT subsidiaries and other nonqualifying assets will be less than 25% of the value of our total assets, and we will monitor the value of these investments to ensure compliance with applicable ownership limitations. In addition, we intend to structure our transactions with our taxable REIT subsidiaries to ensure that they are entered into on arms length terms to avoid incurring the 100% excise tax described above. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to comply with the 25% limitation or to avoid application of the 100% excise tax discussed above.
To maintain our REIT status, we may be forced to borrow funds during unfavorable market conditions.
To qualify as a REIT, we generally must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our net taxable income each year, excluding net capital gains, and we will be subject to regular corporate income taxes to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our net taxable income each year. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which distributions paid by us in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of our ordinary income, 95% of our capital gain net income and 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. In order to maintain our REIT status and avoid the payment of income and excise taxes, we may need to borrow funds to meet the REIT distribution requirements even if the then prevailing market conditions are not favorable for these borrowings. These borrowing needs could result from, among other things, differences in timing between the actual receipt of cash and inclusion of income for federal income tax purposes, or the effect of non-deductible capital expenditures, the creation of reserves or required debt or amortization payments. These sources, however, may not be available on favorable terms or at all. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends on a number of factors, including the markets perception of our growth potential, our current debt levels, the market price of our common stock, and our current and potential future earnings. We cannot assure you that we will have access to such capital on favorable terms at the desired times, or at all, which may cause us to curtail our investment activities and/or to dispose of assets at inopportune times, and could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock.
We may in the future choose to pay dividends in our own stock, in which case you may be required to pay tax in excess of the cash you receive.
We may distribute taxable dividends that are payable in our stock. Under recent IRS guidance, up to 90% of any such taxable dividend with respect to calendar years 2008 through 2011, and in some cases declared as late as December 31, 2012, could be payable in our stock. Taxable stockholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend as ordinary income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. stockholder may be required to pay tax with respect to such dividends in excess of the cash received. If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our stock at the time of the sale. For more information on the tax consequences of distributions with respect to our common stock, see Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsFederal Income Tax Considerations for Holders of Our Common Stock. Furthermore, with respect to non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in stock. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, such sales may have an adverse effect on the per share trading price of our common stock.
Dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.
The maximum tax rate applicable to income from qualified dividends payable to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates has been reduced by legislation to 15% (through the end of 2010). Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rates. Although these rules do not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends payable by REITs, to the extent that the reduced rates continue to apply to regular corporate qualified dividends, investors who are individuals, trusts and estates may
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perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including the per share trading price of our common stock.
The tax imposed on REITs engaging in prohibited transactions may limit our ability to engage in transactions which would be treated as sales for federal income tax purposes.
A REITs net income from prohibited transactions is subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Although we do not intend to hold any properties that would be characterized as held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business, unless a sale or disposition qualifies under certain statutory safe harbors, such characterization is a factual determination and no guarantee can be given that the IRS would agree with our characterization of our properties or that we will always be able to make use of the available safe harbors.
Complying with REIT requirements may affect our profitability and may force us to liquidate or forgo otherwise attractive investments.
To qualify as a REIT, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the nature and diversification of our assets, the sources of our income and the amounts we distribute to our stockholders. We may be required to liquidate or forgo otherwise attractive investments in order to satisfy the asset and income tests or to qualify under certain statutory relief provisions. We also may be required to make distributions to stockholders at disadvantageous times or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. As a result, having to comply with the distribution requirement could cause us to: (i) sell assets in adverse market conditions; (ii) borrow on unfavorable terms; or (iii) distribute amounts that would otherwise be invested in future acquisitions, capital expenditures or repayment of debt. Accordingly, satisfying the REIT requirements could have an adverse effect on our business results, profitability and ability to execute our business plan. Moreover, if we are compelled to liquidate our investments to meet any of these asset, income or distribution tests, or to repay obligations to our lenders, we may be unable to comply with one or more of the requirements applicable to REITs or may be subject to a 100% tax on any resulting gain if such sales constitute prohibited transactions.
Legislative or other actions affecting REITs could have a negative effect on us.
The rules dealing with federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Changes to the tax laws, with or without retroactive application, could adversely affect our investors or us. We cannot predict how changes in the tax laws might affect our investors or us. New legislation, Treasury Regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly and negatively affect our ability to qualify as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of such qualification.
Risks Related to this Offering
There has been no public market for our common stock prior to this offering and an active trading market for our common stock may not develop following this offering.
Prior to this offering, there has not been any public market for our common stock, and there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop or be sustained or that shares of our common stock will be resold at or above the initial public offering price. We intend to apply to have our common stock listed on the NYSE following the completion of this offering. The initial public offering price of our common stock has been determined by agreement among us and the underwriters, but there can be no assurance that our common stock will not trade below the initial public offering price following the completion of this offering. See Underwriting. The
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market value of our common stock could be substantially affected by general market conditions, including the extent to which a secondary market develops for our common stock following the completion of this offering, the extent of institutional investor interest in us, the general reputation of REITs and the attractiveness of their equity securities in comparison to other equity securities (including securities issued by other real estate-based companies), our financial performance and general stock and bond market conditions.
We may be unable to make distributions at expected levels.
Our estimated initial annual distributions represent % of our estimated initial cash available for distribution for the year ending December 31, 2010 as calculated in Dividend Policy. Accordingly, we may be unable to pay our estimated initial annual distribution to stockholders out of cash available for distribution. If sufficient cash is not available for distribution from our operations, we may have to fund distributions from working capital, borrow to provide funds for such distributions, or reduce the amount of such distributions. If cash available for distribution generated by our assets is less than our current estimate, or if such cash available for distribution decreases in future periods from expected levels, our inability to make the expected distributions could result in a decrease in the market price of our common stock. In the event the underwriters overallotment option is exercised, pending investment of the proceeds therefrom, our ability to pay such distributions out of cash from our operations may be further materially adversely affected.
All distributions will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will be based upon, among other factors, our historical and projected results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and liquidity, maintenance of our REIT qualification and other tax considerations, capital expenditure and other expense obligations, debt covenants, contractual prohibitions or other limitations and applicable law and such other matters as our board of directors may deem relevant from time to time. We may not be able to make distributions in the future. In addition, some of our distributions may include a return of capital. To the extent that we decide to make distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, such distributions would generally be considered a return of capital for federal income tax purposes to the extent of the holders adjusted tax basis in its shares, and thereafter as gain on a sale or exchange of such shares. See Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsFederal Income Tax Considerations for Holders of Our Common Stock. If we borrow to fund distributions, our future interest costs would increase, thereby reducing our earnings and cash available for distribution from what they otherwise would have been.
Victor J. Coleman, Howard S. Stern and the Farallon Funds will receive benefits in connection with this offering, which create a conflict of interest because they have interests in the successful completion of this offering that may influence their decisions affecting the terms and circumstances under which the offering and formation transactions are completed.
In connection with this offering and our formation transactions, Victor J. Coleman, Howard S. Stern and the Farallon Funds will own approximately shares of our common stock and approximately common units, representing a % beneficial interest on a fully diluted basis. In addition, the Farallon Funds would receive approximately $ million in cash in connection with our purchase of the Del Amo Office property. These transactions create a conflict of interest because Victor J. Coleman, Howard S. Stern and the Farallon Funds have interests in the successful completion of this offering. These interests may influence their decisions and the decisions of Richard B. Fried, a director of our company and a managing member of Farallon, affecting the terms and circumstances under which this offering and the formation transactions are completed. For more information concerning benefits to be received by Victor J. Coleman, Howard S. Stern and the Farallon Funds in connection with this offering, see Structure and Formation of Our CompanyBenefits to Related Parties and Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
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Affiliates of our underwriters will receive benefits in connection with this offering.
The Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership, whose general partner is owned by investment funds managed by an affiliate of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, one of our underwriters, will contribute properties to us in the formation transactions and therefore will receive benefits from this offering and the formation transactions, specifically cash, common units and series A preferred units, in addition to customary underwriting discounts and commissions. Additionally, we expect that affiliates of one or more of our underwriters may participate as agents or lenders under our secured credit facility. These transactions create potential conflicts of interest because the underwriters have an interest in the successful completion of this offering beyond the underwriting discounts and commissions they will receive. These interests may influence the decision regarding the terms and circumstances under which the offering and formation transactions are completed.
The market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile following this offering.
Even if an active trading market develops for our common stock, the per share trading price of our common stock may be volatile. In addition, the trading volume in our common stock may fluctuate and cause significant price variations to occur. If the per share trading price of our common stock declines significantly, you may be unable to resell your shares at or above the public offering price. We cannot assure you that the per share trading price of our common stock will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the future.
Some of the factors that could negatively affect our share price or result in fluctuations in the price or trading volume of our common stock include:
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actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly operating results or dividends; |
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changes in our funds from operations or earnings estimates; |
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publication of research reports about us or the real estate industry; |
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increases in market interest rates that lead purchasers of our shares to demand a higher yield; |
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changes in market valuations of similar companies; |
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adverse market reaction to any additional debt we incur in the future; |
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additions or departures of key management personnel; |
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actions by institutional stockholders; |
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speculation in the press or investment community; |
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the realization of any of the other risk factors presented in this prospectus; |
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the extent of investor interest in our securities; |
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the general reputation of REITs and the attractiveness of our equity securities in comparison to other equity securities, including securities issued by other real estate-based companies; |
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our underlying asset value; |
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investor confidence in the stock and bond markets, generally; |
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changes in tax laws; |
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future equity issuances; |
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failure to meet earnings estimates; |
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failure to meet and maintain REIT qualifications; |
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changes in our credit ratings; and |
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general market and economic conditions. |
In the past, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in the price of their common stock. This type of litigation could result in substantial costs and divert our managements attention and resources, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and per share trading price of our common stock.
We may use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to make distributions to our stockholders, which would, among other things, reduce our cash available to acquire properties and may reduce the returns on your investment in our common stock.
Prior to the time we have fully invested the net proceeds of this offering, we may fund distributions to our stockholders out of the net proceeds of these offerings, which would reduce the amount of cash we have available to acquire properties and may reduce the returns on your investment in our common stock. The use of these net proceeds for distributions to stockholders could adversely affect our financial results. In addition, funding distributions from the net proceeds of this offering may constitute a return of capital to our stockholders, which would have the effect of reducing each stockholders tax basis in our common stock.
Differences between the book value of contributed properties and the price paid for shares of common stock in this offering will result in an immediate and material dilution of the book value per share of our common stock.
As of December 31, 2009, the aggregate historical combined net tangible book value of the interests and assets to be transferred to our operating partnership was approximately $197.4 million, or $ per share of our common stock held by continuing investors, assuming the exchange of units into shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis. As a result, the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock after the completion of this offering and the formation transactions will be less than the initial public offering price. The purchasers of shares of our common stock offered hereby will experience immediate and substantial dilution of $ per share in the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock.
Market interest rates may have an effect on the value of our common stock.
One of the factors that will influence the price of our common stock will be the dividend yield on the common stock (as a percentage of the price of our common stock) relative to market interest rates. An increase in market interest rates, which are currently at low levels relative to historical rates, may lead prospective purchasers of our common stock to expect a higher dividend yield and higher interest rates would likely increase our borrowing costs and potentially decrease funds available for distribution. Thus, higher market interest rates could cause the market price of our common stock to decrease.
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The number of shares of our common stock available for future issuance or sale could adversely affect the per share trading price of our common stock.
We are offering shares of our common stock as described in this prospectus. Upon completion of this offering and consummation of the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions, Messrs. Coleman and Stern and the other third party contributors, together with our directors and management, will beneficially own approximately % of our outstanding common stock, and the Farallon Funds alone will beneficially own % of our outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis. Each of the contributors and our executive officers and directors may sell the shares of our common stock that they acquire in the formation transactions or are granted in connection with the offering at any time following the expiration of the lock-up period for such shares, which expires 180 days after the date of this prospectus (or, in the case of the Farallon Funds, 365 days; provided , that, commencing on the date that is 180 days after the consummation of this offering, the Farallon Funds may (i) sell shares of common stock representing up to 25% of the aggregate number of shares of our common stock and common units issued to the Farallon Funds in the formation transactions and the concurrent private placement pursuant to a demand registration statement or (ii) distribute such amount of shares to their limited partners, members or stockholders) or earlier with the prior written consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Barclays Capital Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated.
We cannot predict whether future issuances or sales of shares of our common stock or the availability of shares for resale in the open market will decrease the per share trading price per share of our common stock. The per share trading price of our common stock may decline significantly when the restrictions on resale by certain of our stockholders lapse or upon the registration of additional shares of our common stock pursuant to registration rights granted in connection with this offering and the concurrent private placement. In particular, we will enter into a registration rights agreement with the Farallon Funds in connection with which we will be obligated to register a number of shares of common stock representing up to 25% of the aggregate number of shares of our common stock and common units issued or issuable to the Farallon Funds pursuant to the formation transactions and the concurrent private placement pursuant to a demand for registration that may be made at any time on or after the date that is 180 days after the consummation of this offering, in addition to other registration rights granted to the Farallon Funds and the various persons receiving shares of our common stock and/or units in the formation transactions. The shares of common stock that may be registered 180 days after the consummation of this offering on behalf of the Farallon Funds, as described above, represent approximately % of the total number of outstanding shares of our common stock upon completion of this offering. As a result, a substantial number of shares may be sold pursuant to the registration rights granted to the Farallon Funds. The sale of such shares by the Farallon Funds, or the perception that such a sale may occur, could materially and adversely affect the per share trading price of our common stock.
The issuance of substantial numbers of shares of our common stock in the public market, or upon exchange of units, or the perception that such issuances might occur could adversely affect the per share trading price of the shares of our common stock.
The exercise of the underwriters overallotment option, the exchange of units for common stock, the exercise of any options or the vesting of any restricted stock granted to certain directors, executive officers and other employees under our equity incentive plan, the issuance of our common stock or units in connection with future property, portfolio or business acquisitions and other issuances of our common stock could have an adverse effect on the per share trading price of our common stock, and the existence of units, options, shares of our common stock reserved for issuance as restricted shares of our common stock or upon exchange of units may adversely affect the terms upon which we may be able to obtain additional capital through the sale of equity securities. In addition, future issuances of shares of our common stock may be dilutive to existing stockholders.
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Future offerings of debt or equity securities, which would be senior to our common stock upon liquidation, and/or preferred equity securities which may be senior to our common stock for purposes of dividend distributions or upon liquidation, may adversely affect the per share trading price of our common stock.
In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of debt or equity securities (or causing our operating partnership to issue debt securities), including medium-term notes, senior or subordinated notes and classes or series of preferred stock. Upon liquidation, holders of our debt securities and shares of preferred stock and lenders with respect to other borrowings will be entitled to receive our available assets prior to distribution to the holders of our common stock. Additionally, any convertible or exchangeable securities that we issue in the future may have rights, preferences and privileges more favorable than those of our common stock and may result in dilution to owners of our common stock. Holders of our common stock are not entitled to preemptive rights or other protections against dilution. Our preferred stock, if issued, could have a preference on liquidating distributions or a preference on dividend payments that could limit our ability pay dividends to the holders of our common stock. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our stockholders bear the risk of our future offerings reducing the per share trading price of our common stock and diluting their interest in us.
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We make statements in this prospectus that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In particular, statements pertaining to our capital resources, portfolio performance and results of operations contain forward-looking statements. Likewise, our pro forma financial statements and all of our statements regarding anticipated growth in our funds from operations and anticipated market conditions, demographics and results of operations are forward-looking statements. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as believes, expects, may, will, should, seeks, approximately, intends, plans, pro forma, estimates or anticipates or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions.
Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:
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adverse economic or real estate developments in our markets; |
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general economic conditions; |
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defaults on, early terminations of or non-renewal of leases by tenants; |
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fluctuations in interest rates and increased operating costs; |
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our failure to obtain necessary outside financing; |
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our failure to generate sufficient cash flows to service our outstanding indebtedness; |
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lack or insufficient amounts of insurance; |
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decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; |
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difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and completing acquisitions; |
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our failure to successfully operate acquired properties and operations; |
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our failure to maintain our status as a REIT; |
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environmental uncertainties and risks related to adverse weather conditions and natural disasters; |
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financial market fluctuations; |
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changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates; and |
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other factors affecting the real estate industry generally. |
While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, of new information, data or methods, future events or other changes. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact our future results, performance or transactions, see the section above entitled Risk Factors.
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We are offering shares of our common stock at the anticipated public offering price of $ per share. After deducting the underwriting discount and commissions and estimated expenses of this offering and the formation transactions, we expect net proceeds from this offering of approximately $ , or approximately $ if the underwriters overallotment option is exercised in full. The net proceeds we will receive in the concurrent private placement of our common stock will be $20.0 million. We will contribute the net proceeds of this offering and the concurrent private placement to our operating partnership in exchange for common units, and our operating partnership will use the proceeds as described below:
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$115.0 million to repay in full that certain mortgage indebtedness (including principal and related accrued interest) secured by our Sunset Gower and Technicolor Building properties, which bears interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus 3.50% (subject to a cap on the LIBOR portion of the interest rate of 4.75%), and is scheduled to mature on March 15, 2010 (see our combined historical consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus regarding the current status of the extension of this maturity date); |
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approximately $37.5 million to repay in full that certain mortgage indebtedness (including principal and related accrued interest) secured by the 875 Howard Street property, which bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.75% (subject to a cap on the LIBOR portion of the interest rate of not greater than 6.25%), and is scheduled to mature on February 13, 2011, with a one-year extension option; |
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approximately $7.2 million to acquire interests in the First Financial and Tierrasanta properties; and |
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approximately $27.5 million to acquire the Del Amo Office property in connection with the formation transactions. |
We expect to have approximately $ million of remaining unapplied net proceeds upon completion of this offering and the concurrent private placement and consummation of the formation transactions (or $ million if the underwriters overallotment option is exercised in full). In addition, to the extent we are unable to consummate the acquisition of the Del Amo Office property, we will have an additional $27.5 million of unapplied net proceeds. Any remaining net proceeds will be used for general working capital purposes, including funding capital expenditures, tenant improvements, leasing commissions, future acquisitions and, potentially, paying dividends. Pending application of cash proceeds, we will invest the net proceeds in interest-bearing accounts and short-term, interest-bearing securities in a manner that is consistent with our intention to qualify for taxation as a REIT.
See our pro forma financial statements contained elsewhere in this prospectus.
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We intend to pay regular quarterly dividends to holders of our common stock. We intend to pay a pro rata initial dividend with respect to the period commencing on the completion of this offering and ending , 2010, based on $ per share for a full quarter. On an annualized basis, this would be $ per share (of which we currently estimate % may represent a return of capital for tax purposes), or an annual distribution rate of approximately %, based on an estimated initial public offering price at the mid-point of the range set forth on the cover of this prospectus. We estimate that this initial annual distribution rate will represent approximately % of estimated cash available for distribution for the year ending December 31, 2010. Our intended initial annual distribution rate has been established based on our estimate of cash available for distribution for the year ending December 31, 2010, which we have calculated based on adjustments to our pro forma net income for the year ended December 31, 2009 (after giving effect to the offering and the formation transactions). This estimate was based on our pro forma operating results and does not take into account our growth strategy, nor does it take into account any unanticipated expenditures we may have to make or any debt we may have to incur. In estimating our cash available for distribution for the year ending December 31, 2010, we have made certain assumptions as reflected in the table and footnotes below.
Our estimate of cash available for distribution does not include the effect of any changes in our working capital resulting from changes in our working capital accounts. Our estimate also does not reflect the amount of cash estimated to be used for investing activities for acquisition and other activities, other than a reserve for recurring capital expenditures, and amounts estimated for leasing commissions and tenant improvements for renewing space. It also does not reflect the amount of cash estimated to be used for financing activities, other than scheduled loan principal payments on mortgage and other indebtedness that will be outstanding upon completion of this offering. Any such investing and/or financing activities may have a material effect on our estimate of cash available for distribution. Because we have made the assumptions set forth above in estimating cash available for distribution, we do not intend this estimate to be a projection or forecast of our actual results of operations or our liquidity, and we have estimated cash available for distribution for the sole purpose of determining the amount of our initial annual distribution rate. Our estimate of cash available for distribution should not be considered as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (computed in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP) or as an indicator of our liquidity or our ability to pay dividends or make other distributions. In addition, the methodology upon which we made the adjustments described below is not necessarily intended to be a basis for determining future dividends or other distributions.
We intend to maintain our initial distribution rate for the 12-month period following completion of this offering unless actual results of operations, economic conditions or other factors differ materially from the assumptions used in our estimate. Dividends and other distributions made by us will be authorized by our board of directors in its sole discretion out of funds legally available for distribution to our stockholders and will be dependent upon a number of factors, including restrictions under applicable law, the requirements for our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and other factors described below. We believe that our estimate of cash available for distribution constitutes a reasonable basis for setting the initial distribution rate; however, we cannot assure you that the estimate will prove accurate, and actual distributions may therefore be significantly different from the expected distributions. We do not intend to reduce the expected dividends per share if the underwriters overallotment option is exercised; however, this could require us to pay dividends from net offering proceeds.
We anticipate that, at least initially, our distributions will exceed our then current and accumulated earnings and profits as determined for federal income tax purposes due to the write-off of prepayment fees paid with offering proceeds and non-cash expenses, primarily depreciation and amortization charges that we expect to incur. Therefore, we anticipate that a portion of these distributions will represent a return of capital for federal income tax purposes. The percentage of our stockholder distributions that exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, if any, may vary substantially from year to year. For a discussion of the tax treatment of distributions to holders of our common stock, see Federal Income Tax Considerations.
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We cannot assure you that our estimated dividends will be made or sustained or that our board of directors will not change our dividend policy in the future. Any dividends or other distributions we pay in the future will depend upon our actual results of operations, economic conditions, debt service requirements and other factors that could differ materially from our expectations. Our actual results of operations will be affected by a number of factors, including the revenue we receive from our properties, our operating expenses, interest expense, the ability of our tenants to meet their obligations and unanticipated expenditures. For more information regarding risk factors that could materially adversely affect our actual results of operations, please see Risk Factors.
Federal income tax law requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income excluding net capital gains, and that it pay tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that it annually distributes less than 100% of its REIT taxable income including capital gains. In addition, a REIT will be required to pay a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which the distributions it makes in a calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of its ordinary income, 95% of its capital gain net income and 100% of its undistributed income from prior years. For more information, please see Federal Income Tax Considerations. We anticipate that our estimated cash available for distribution will be sufficient to enable us to meet the annual distribution requirements applicable to REITs and to avoid or minimize the imposition of corporate and excise taxes. However, under some circumstances, we may be required to pay distributions in excess of cash available for distribution in order to meet these distribution requirements or to avoid or minimize the imposition of tax and we may need to borrow funds to make some distributions.
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The following table describes our pro forma net income for the year ended December 31, 2009, and the adjustments we have made thereto in order to estimate our initial cash available for distribution for the year ending December 31, 2010 (amounts in thousands except share data, per share data, square footage data and percentages):
Pro forma net income for the year ended December 31, 2009 |
$ | 5,741 | ||
Add: pro forma real estate depreciation and amortization |
16,412 | |||
Add: amortization of trade name intangible |
102 | |||
Add: non-cash interest expense (1) |
1,763 | |||
Less: unrealized gain of interest rate collar |
(410 | ) | ||
Less: net effect of straight-line rents and above (below) market lease intangible amortization (2) |
(3,473 | ) | ||
Add: net increases in contractual rent income for office properties (3) |
3,956 | |||
Less: net decreases in contractual rent income due to lease expirations for office properties, assuming no renewals (4) |
(1,931 | ) | ||
Add: non-cash compensation expense (5) |
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Estimated cash flow from operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 |
$ | 21,306 | ||
Estimated cash flows used in investing activities |
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Less: estimated annual provision for recurring office property tenant improvements and leasing commissions (6) |
$ | (2,714 | ) | |
Less: estimated annual provision for recurring office property capital expenditures (7) |
(174 | ) | ||
Less: estimated annual provision for recurring media and entertainment property capital expenditures (8) |
(1,800 | ) | ||
Total estimated cash flows used in investing activities |
(4,688 | ) | ||
Estimated cash available for distribution for the year ended December 31, 2010 |
$ | 16,618 | ||
Our share of estimated cash available for distribution (9) |
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Distribution to preferred non-controlling partnership interests (10) |
$ | 743 | ||
Non-controlling partnership interests share of estimated cash available for distribution |
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Total estimated initial annual distribution to stockholders |
$ | |||
Estimated initial annual distribution per share (11) |
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Payout ratio based on our share of estimated cash available for distribution (12) |
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(1) | Includes (i) $494 representing one year of amortization of deferred financing costs associated with the debt on Sunset Bronson, (ii) $833 representing one year of amortization of the $2,500 origination fee associated with the proposed secured credit facility amortized over a 3 year period and (iii) $436 of amortization of the fair value adjustment related to the debt on GLB Encino, LLC and Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC. |
(2) | Represents the conversion of estimated rental revenues on in-place leases for the year ended December 31, 2009 from a GAAP basis to a cash basis of recognition. Includes approximately $3,414 of straight-line rent adjustment for the office properties. Also includes approximately ($59) of net below market lease intangible amortization for office properties. |
(3) | Represents the net increase in contractual rental income net of abatements from existing leases and from new leases and renewals that were not in effect for the full year ended December 31, 2009 or that will go into effect during the year ending December 31, 2010, based upon leases entered into through March 31, 2010. |
(4) | Assumes no lease renewals or new leases (other than month-to-month leases) unless a new or renewal lease has been entered into by March 31, 2010. |
(5) | Represents non-cash compensation expense related to restricted stock granted to our executive officers and to six non-employee directors, that vests ratably over a three year period. |
(6) |
Reflects estimated annual provision for tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions for the year ending December 31, 2010 based on the weighted average tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions for renewed and retenanted space at the office properties in our portfolio incurred during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 with respect to First Financial and Tierrasanta, and for the period since our acquisition in 2008 with respect to City Plaza, multiplied by the number of rentable square feet of leased space for which leases expire in First Financial, Tierrasanta and City Plaza during the year ending December 31, 2010. Because the Technicolor Building (which was a build-to-suit project for a single tenant) was placed into service in June 2008 and the 875 Howard redevelopment is still |
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ongoing, historical data relating to the cost of tenant improvements and leasing commissions for such buildings is not meaningful. The weighted average annual per square foot cost of tenant improvements and leasing commissions at First Financial, Tierrasanta and City Plaza is presented below. |
Year Ended December 31, |
Weighted Average
January 1, 2007- December 31, 2009 |
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2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Average tenant improvement costs and lease commissions per square foot |
$ | 16.09 | $ | 25.49 | $ | 18.43 | $ | 19.63 | ||||
Square feet for which leases expire during the year ending December 31, 2010 |
138,254 | |||||||||||
Total estimated tenant improvement costs and leasing commissions for the year ending December 31, 2010 |
$ | 2,713,991 | ||||||||||
In connection with the completion of the redevelopment and leasing of 875 Howard, we expect to incur approximately $13.8 million for tenant improvements and leasing commissions related to first generation tenant improvements and other non-recurring development costs. We plan to fund such expenditures through amounts we intend to reserve from the proceeds of this offering or available proceeds under our proposed secured credit facility.
(7) | For the year ending December 31, 2010, the estimated cost of recurring building improvements (excluding costs of tenant improvements) at our office properties is approximately $174 based on the weighted average annual capital expenditures of $0.15 per square foot during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 with respect to First Financial and Tierrasanta, and for the period since our acquisition in 2008 with respect to City Plaza, multiplied by 1,174,807 square feet in our office portfolio. Because the Technicolor Building was placed into service in June 2008 and the 875 Howard redevelopment is still ongoing, meaningful historical data relating to the cost of recurring building improvements for such buildings is not available. The following table sets forth certain information regarding historical recurring capital expenditures at First Financial, Tierrasanta and City Plaza through December 31,2009. |
Year Ended December 31, |
Weighted Average
January 1, 2007- December 31, 2009 |
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2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Recurring capital expenditures |
$ | 28,616 | $ | 89,945 | $ | 122,016 | ||||||
Total square feet of office properties |
326,657 | 660,579 | 660,579 | |||||||||
Recurring capital expenditures per square foot |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.15 |
(8) | Represents the actual average capital expenditures at our media and entertainment properties for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, which amount we believe is indicative of the capital expenditures we will incur for the year ending December 31, 2010. |
(9) | Our estimated cash available for distribution and estimated initial annual cash distributions to our stockholders is based on an estimated approximate % of outstanding common units in our operating partnership. |
(10) | Represents the preferential distributions at a rate of 6.25% per annum on the Series A preferred units with an aggregate liquidation preference of $11,884. |
(11) | Based on a total of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering, including shares to be sold in this offering. |
(12) | Calculated as estimated initial annual distribution per share divided by our share of estimated cash available for distribution per share for the year ending December 31, 2010. |
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The following table sets forth the historical combined capitalization of our Hudson Pacific Predecessor as of December 31, 2009 and our pro forma consolidated capitalization as of December 31, 2009, adjusted to give effect to this offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions, and use of the net proceeds as set forth in Use of Proceeds. You should read this table in conjunction with Use of Proceeds, Selected Combined Financial Data, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||
Historical
Combined |
Pro Forma
Consolidated |
|||||
(In thousands, except
share amounts) |
||||||
Notes payable and other secured loans (1) |
$ | 152,000 | $ | 93,400 | ||
Preferred non-controlling partnership interest |
| |||||
Non-controlling partnership interest |
| |||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding |
| | ||||
Common stock, $.01 par value per share, 490,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding on a pro forma basis (2) |
| |||||
Additional paid in capital |
| |||||
Members equity |
214,929 | | ||||
Total equity |
214,929 | |||||
Total capitalization |
$ | 366,929 | ||||
(1) | We also expect to enter into a secured credit facility, which will be undrawn at the closing of this offering. |
(2) | Pro forma common stock outstanding includes (a) shares of our common stock to be issued in this offering and the concurrent private placement, (b) shares of restricted stock to be granted to our executive officers and certain other employees concurrently with the completion of this offering, and (c) shares of restricted stock to be granted to our non-employee directors concurrentley with the completion of this offering, and excludes (i) shares issuable upon exercise of the underwriters overallotment option in full, (ii) additional shares of common stock available for future issuance under our stock incentive plan, (iii) shares that may be issued, at our option, upon exchange of common units to be issued in the formation transactions, and (iv) shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to the terms of the series A preferred units to be issued in connection with the formation transactions, which are convertible into common units based upon the trading price of our common stock at the time of conversion or redeemable for cash or, at our option, exchangeable for registered shares of common stock with a value equal to the redemption price, in each case after the third anniversary of this offering. |
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Purchasers of shares of our common stock offered in this prospectus will experience an immediate and substantial dilution of the net tangible book value per share of our common stock from the initial public offering price. As of December 31, 2009, we had a combined net tangible book value of approximately $197.4 million, or $ per share of our common stock held by continuing investors, assuming the exchange of common units into shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis. After giving effect to the sale of the shares of our common stock offered hereby, including the use of proceeds as described under Use of Proceeds, and the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions, and the deduction of underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering and formation expenses, the pro forma net tangible book value as of December 31, 2009 attributable to common stockholders would have been $ million, or $ per share of our common stock. This amount represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $ per share to continuing investors and an immediate dilution in pro forma net tangible book value of $ per share to new public investors. The following table illustrates this per share dilution:
Assumed initial public offering price per share |
||
Net tangible book value per share before the concurrent private placement and formation transactions and this offering (1) |
||
Net increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share attributable to the concurrent private placement and formation transactions and this offering |
||
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after the concurrent private placement and formation transactions and this offering (2) |
||
Dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share to new investors (3) |
||
(1) | Net tangible book value per share of our common stock before the concurrent private placement and formation transactions and this offering is determined by dividing net tangible book value based on December 31, 2009 net book value of the tangible assets (consisting of members equity less intangible assets, which are comprised of deferred financing and leasing costs, acquired above market leases net of acquired below-market leases, acquired in place lease value and tradename) of the Hudson Pacific Predecessor by the number of shares of our common stock held by continuing investors after this offering, assuming the exchange for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis of the common units to be issued in connection with the formation transactions. |
(2) | Based on pro forma net tangible book value of approximately $ million divided by the sum of shares of our common stock and common units to be outstanding after this offering, not including (i) shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the underwriters overallotment option, (ii) shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to the terms of the series A preferred units to be issued in connection with the formation transactions, which are convertible into common units, based upon the trading price of our common stock at the time of conversion or redeemable for cash or, at our option, exchangeable for registered shares of common stock with a value equal to the redemption price, in each case after the third anniversary of this offering, and (iii) shares of our common stock available for issuance in the future under our equity incentive plan. |
(3) | Dilution is determined by subtracting pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock after giving effect to the concurrent private placement, the formation transactions and this offering from the initial public offering price paid by a new investor for a share of our common stock. |
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The following table sets forth summary selected financial and operating data on (i) a pro forma basis for our company and (ii) a combined historical basis for the Hudson Pacific Predecessor. The Hudson Pacific Predecessor is comprised of the real estate activity and holdings of the entities that own the following properties being contributed to us in the formation transactions: Sunset Gower; the Technicolor Building; Sunset Bronson; and City Plaza. We have not presented historical information for Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. because we have not had any corporate activity since our formation other than the issuance of 100 shares of common stock to Victor J. Coleman in connection with our initial capitalization and because we believe that a discussion of the results of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. would not be meaningful.
You should read the following summary selected financial data in conjunction with our combined historical consolidated financial statements and the related notes and with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The historical combined balance sheet information as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 of the Hudson Pacific Predecessor and the combined statements of operations information for each of the periods ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 of the Hudson Pacific Predecessor have been derived from the historical audited combined financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Our unaudited summary selected pro forma consolidated financial statements and operating information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 assumes completion of this offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions as of the beginning of the periods presented for the operating data and as of the stated date for the balance sheet data. Our pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what our actual financial position and results of operations would have been as of the date and for the periods indicated, nor does it purport to represent our future financial position or results of operations.
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The Company (Pro Forma) and the Hudson Pacific Predecessor (Historical)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma
Consolidated |
Historical Combined | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||
REVENUES |
||||||||||||||||
Rental |
$ | 43,983 | $ | 28,970 | $ | 25,866 | $ | 4,215 | ||||||||
Tenant recoveries |
3,994 | 2,870 | 2,293 | 58 | ||||||||||||
Other property related revenue |
8,662 | 7,419 | 7,296 | 2,683 | ||||||||||||
Other |
78 | 78 | 133 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
56,717 | 39,337 | 35,588 | 6,963 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||
Property operating expenses |
23,135 | 17,691 | 15,651 | 2,710 | ||||||||||||
Other property related expense |
1,647 | 1,397 | 1,689 | 1,337 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
1,696 | 1,049 | 1,023 | 363 | ||||||||||||
Management fees |
120 | 1,169 | 1,073 | 255 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
16,514 | 9,980 | 6,599 | 741 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
43,112 | 31,286 | 26,035 | 5,406 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
13,605 | 8,051 | 9,553 | 1,557 | ||||||||||||
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
8,196 | 8,352 | 10,244 | 3,860 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
(17 | ) | (17 | ) | (45 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||||||
Unrealized loss (gain) of interest rate collar |
(410 | ) | (410 | ) | 835 | | ||||||||||
Loss on sale of lot |
| | 208 | | ||||||||||||
Other |
95 | 95 | 21 | | ||||||||||||
Total other expense (income) |
7,864 | 8,020 | 11,263 | 3,817 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 5,741 | $ | 31 | $ | (1,710 | ) | $ | (2,260 | ) | ||||||
Less: Income attributable to preferred non-controlling partnership interest |
$ | 743 | | | | |||||||||||
Less: Income attributable to non-controlling partnership interest |
888 | | | | ||||||||||||
Income attributable to the company |
4,110 | | | | ||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (at period end): |
||||||||||||||||
Investment in real estate, net |
$ | 509,384 | $ | 353,505 | $ | 353,024 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 610,793 | $ | 384,615 | $ | 386,702 | ||||||||||
Notes payable |
$ | 93,400 | $ | 152,000 | $ | 152,000 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 133,544 | $ | 169,686 | $ | 177,305 | ||||||||||
Preferred non-controlling partnership interest |
$ | 11,884 | | | ||||||||||||
Non-controlling partnership interest |
$ | 82,718 | | | ||||||||||||
Members/stockholders equity |
$ | 382,647 | $ | 214,929 | $ | 209,397 | ||||||||||
Total equity |
$ | 465,365 | $ | 214,929 | $ | 209,397 | ||||||||||
Per Share Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Pro forma basic earnings per share |
| | | |||||||||||||
Pro forma diluted earnings per share |
| | | |||||||||||||
Pro forma diluted funds from operations per share |
| | | |||||||||||||
Pro forma weighted average common shares outstandingbasic |
| | | |||||||||||||
Pro forma weighted average common shares outstandingdiluted |
| | | |||||||||||||
Other Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Funds from operations |
$ | 21,512 | | | | |||||||||||
Cash flows from: |
||||||||||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | (88 | ) | $ | 19,832 | $ | (4,910 | ) | ||||||||
Investing activities |
(7,537 | ) | (178,424 | ) | (192,321 | ) | ||||||||||
Financing activities |
4,926 | 163,451 | 197,327 |
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with selected combined financial data and the audited combined financial statements of the Hudson Pacific Predecessor as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the periods ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and related notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. Where appropriate, the following discussion includes analysis of the effects of the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions, certain other transactions and this offering. These effects are reflected in the pro forma combined financial statements located elsewhere in this prospectus. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires, we, us, our and our company mean the Hudson Pacific Predecessor for the periods presented and Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries upon consummation of this offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions.
Overview
Our Company
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. is a Maryland corporation formed in 2009 to acquire the entities owning various real estate assets and to succeed the business of Hudson Capital, LLC, a Los Angeles-based real estate investment firm founded by Victor J. Coleman and Howard S. Stern, our Chief Executive Officer and President, respectively. Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. has not had any corporate activity since its formation, other than the issuance of 100 shares of its common stock to Victor J. Coleman in connection with the initial capitalization of the company and activities in preparation for this offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions. Accordingly, we believe that a discussion of the results of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. would not be meaningful, and we have therefore set forth below a discussion regarding the historical operations of the Hudson Pacific Predecessor only. The Hudson Pacific Predecessor is comprised of the real estate activity and holdings of SGS Realty II, LLC, Sunset Bronson Entertainment Properties, LLC and HFOP City Plaza, LLC, which are a subset of the entities contributing properties to our initial portfolio in the formation transactions. Collectively, these entities own the Sunset Gower, Technicolor Building, Sunset Bronson and City Plaza properties. The Hudson Pacific Predecessor does not include: GLB Encino, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which we refer to as the First Financial entity; Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which we refer to as the Tierrasanta entity; Del Amo Fashion Center Operating Company, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company which we refer to as the Del Amo Office entity; and Howard Street Associates, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which we refer to as the 875 Howard Street entity; collectively, we refer to these entities as the non-predecessor entities. For periods after consummation of this offering and the formation transactions, our operations will include their operations. We have not included a separate discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of the First Financial entity, the Tierrasanta entity, the Del Amo Office entity or the 875 Howard Street entity because we believe that a discussion of our predecessor is more meaningful for investors. Elsewhere in this prospectus, we have included the audited statements of revenues and certain expenses of the First Financial entity and the Tierrasanta entity for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the audited statements of revenues and certain expenses of the 875 Howard Street entity for the periods ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Formation Transactions
Concurrently with this offering, we will complete the formation transactions, pursuant to which we will acquire, through a series of purchase and contribution transactions, the entities that own interests in seven properties in our initial portfolio. We have also entered into a letter of intent to acquire the Del Amo Office entity, which acquisition is subject to certain contingencies, including the satisfactory completion of our due
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diligence. To acquire the interests in the properties to be included in our initial portfolio from the holders thereof, or the prior investors, we will issue to the prior investors an aggregate of shares of our common stock and common units, approximately $12.5 million in liquidation preference of our series A preferred units (subject to closing costs and prorations), and we will also pay $7.2 million in cash to the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership, which will be provided from the net proceeds of this offering. In addition, we intend to use approximately $27.5 million in cash in connection with our acquisition of the Del Amo Office property, which is subject to contingencies, see Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Properties and Our BusinessThe purchase of the Del Amo Office property is subject to contingencies that could delay or prevent the acquisition of the property.
Because the Hudson Pacific Predecessor is our predecessor for accounting purposes, any interests contributed by or purchased from the Hudson Pacific Predecessor in the formation transactions will be recorded at historical cost. The contribution or acquisition of interests other than those owned by the Hudson Pacific Predecessor in the formation transactions will be accounted for as an acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting and recognized at the estimated fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities on the date of such contribution or acquisition. The fair values of tangible assets acquired are determined on an as-if-vacant basis. The as-if-vacant fair value of tangible assets will be allocated to land, building and improvements, tenant improvements and furniture and fixtures based on our own market knowledge and published market data, including current rental rates, expected downtime to lease up vacant space, tenant improvement construction costs, leasing commissions and recent sales on a per square foot basis for comparable properties in our submarkets. The estimated fair value of intangible assets consisting of acquired in-place at-market leases are the costs we would have incurred to lease the property to the occupancy level of the property at the date of acquisition. Such estimates include the fair value of leasing commissions and legal costs that would be incurred to lease this property to this occupancy level. Additionally, we evaluate the time period over which such occupancy level would be achieved and include an estimate of the net operating costs (primarily real estate taxes, insurance and utilities) incurred during the lease-up period, which generally ranges up to 6-12 months. Above-market and below-market in-place lease values are recorded as an asset or liability based on the present value (using an interest rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and our estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease for above-market leases and the remaining non-cancelable term plus the term of any below-market fixed rate renewal options for below-market leases. The fair value of the debt assumed was determined using current market interest rates for comparable debt financings.
Upon consummation of this offering and the formation transactions, we expect our operations to be carried on through our operating partnership, which we formed on January 15, 2010, and subsidiaries of our operating partnership, including our taxable REIT subsidiary. Consummation of the formation transactions will enable us to (i) consolidate our asset management, property management, property development, leasing, tenant improvement construction, acquisition and financing businesses into our operating partnership; (ii) consolidate the ownership of our initial property portfolio under our operating partnership; (iii) facilitate this offering; and (iv) qualify as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with the taxable year ending December 31, 2010. As a result, we expect to be a fully integrated, self-administered and self-managed real estate company (excepting only certain limited third party construction management and leasing arrangements at our 875 Howard Street property), with approximately 60 employees providing substantial in-house expertise in asset management, property management, property development, leasing, tenant improvement construction, acquisitions, repositioning, redevelopment and financing.
Concurrent Private Placement
Concurrently with the completion of this offering, Victor J. Coleman and the Farallon Funds will purchase $20.0 million in shares of common stock at a price per share equal to the initial public offering price and without payment by us of any underwriting discount or commission. The proceeds will be contributed to our operating partnership in exchange for common units.
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Secured Credit Facility
We expect to enter into a secured credit facility allowing borrowings of up to $ million. For additional information regarding the secured credit facility, please refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources below.
Revenue Base
Upon consummation of this offering and the formation transactions, we will acquire from our predecessor and the non-predecessor entities an aggregate of eight properties comprised of approximately 1.2 million square feet of office and approximately 857,432 square feet of media and entertainment space. As of December 31, 2009, the office properties to be acquired were approximately 74.1% leased (or 86.2%, giving effect to uncommenced leases), and the average trailing 12-month percent leased of the media and entertainment properties was 68.3%. All of these properties are located in California.
Office Leases . Historically, the Hudson Pacific Predecessor primarily leased its office properties to tenants on a full-service gross or net lease basis, and we expect to continue to do so in the future. A full-service gross lease has a base year expense stop, whereby the tenant pays a stated amount of expenses as part of the rent payment, while future increases (above the base year stop) in property operating expenses are billed to the tenant based on such tenants proportionate square footage in the property. The property operating expenses are reflected in operating expenses, but only the increased property operating expenses above the base year stop recovered from tenants are reflected as tenant recoveries in the statements of income. In a net lease, the tenant is responsible for all property taxes and operating expenses. As such, the base rent payment does not include any operating expenses, but rather all such expenses are billed to the tenant. The full amount of the expenses for this lease type is reflected in operating expenses, and the reimbursement is reflected in tenant recoveries. The tenants in City Plaza have full-service gross leases, and the tenant in the Technicolor Building has a net lease.
Media and Entertainment Leases . Historically, the Hudson Pacific Predecessor primarily leased its media and entertainment properties to tenants on a full-service gross or net lease basis, and we expect to continue to do so in the future. Under the full-service gross leases in our media and entertainment properties, the tenant pays a full-service gross rent amount and an additional amount for property related items, which are often required to make effective use of the leased space, such as rental of lighting, equipment rental, parking, power, HVAC and telecommunications (telephone and internet). Lighting revenue is recognized on a net basis. In a net lease in our media and entertainment properties, the tenant is responsible for all property taxes and operating expenses. As such, the base rent payment does not include any operating expense, but rather all such expenses are billed to the tenant. The full amount of the expenses for this lease type is reflected in operating expenses, and the reimbursement is reflected in tenant recoveries. Expenses associated with provision of lighting rental, equipment rental, parking, power, HVAC and telecommunications (telephone and internet) are reflected in other property-related expense. All of the tenants in Sunset Gower and Sunset Bronson have full-service gross leases, other than KTLA, which has a net lease.
Interest Rate Contracts . Any change in fair value of interest rate contracts of the Hudson Pacific Predecessor was recorded as a gain or loss in the statement of operations because such contracts did not qualify as effective hedges under FASB ASC Topic 815, as discussed in more detail below under Liquidity and Capital ResourcesInterest Rate Risk.
We intend to enter into or transfer existing interest rate contracts that will effectively hedge in part our variable rate debt from future changes in interest rates. We expect these interest rate contracts to qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment under FASB ASC Topic 815, and as such, all future changes in fair value of the new interest rate contracts for periods after this offering will be recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Any ineffective portion of the new or transferred interest rate contracts change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings.
58
Factors That May Influence Our Operating Results
Business and Strategy . We plan to focus our investment strategy on office properties located in submarkets with growth potential as well as on underperforming properties or portfolios that provide opportunities to implement a value-add strategy to increase occupancy rates and cash flow. Additionally, we intend to acquire properties or portfolios that are distressed due to near-term debt maturities or underperforming properties where we believe better management, focused leasing efforts and/or capital improvements would improve the propertys operating performance and value. Our strategy also includes active management, aggressive leasing efforts, focused capital improvement programs, the reduction and containment of operating costs and an emphasis on tenant satisfaction, which will minimize turnover costs and improve occupancy.
From the acquisition of our first property in August 2007 through January 2010, we have acquired or developed four real estate properties containing an aggregate 1.3 million net rentable square feet. We intend to pursue acquisitions of additional properties as a key part of our growth strategy, often including properties that may have substantial vacancy, which enables us to increase cash flow through lease-up. We expect to continue to acquire properties subject to existing mortgage financing and other indebtedness or to incur indebtedness in connection with acquiring or refinancing these properties. Debt service on such indebtedness will have a priority over any dividends with respect to our common stock.
Rental Revenue . The amount of net rental revenue generated by the properties in our initial portfolio depends principally on our ability to maintain the occupancy rates of currently leased space and to lease currently available space and space that becomes available from lease terminations. As of December 31, 2009, the percent leased for the office properties that will comprise our initial portfolio was approximately 74.1% (or 86.2%, giving effect to uncommenced leases), and the percent leased for the media and entertainment properties (based on 12-month trailing average) that will comprise our initial portfolio was approximately 68.3%. The amount of rental revenue generated by us also depends on our ability to maintain or increase rental rates at our properties. We believe that the average rental rates for our office properties generally are equal to or slightly above the current average quoted market rate, with the exception of our lease of 94,505 square feet to Burlington Coat Factory at our 875 Howard Street property, which we believe to be substantially below-market rates. We believe the average rental rates for our media and entertainment properties are generally equal to current average quoted market rates. Negative trends in one or more of these factors could adversely affect our rental revenue in future periods. Future economic downturns or regional downturns affecting our submarkets or downturns in our tenants industries that impair our ability to renew or re-let space and the ability of our tenants to fulfill their lease commitments, as in the case of tenant bankruptcies, could adversely affect our ability to maintain or increase rental rates at our properties. In addition, growth in rental revenue will also partially depend on our ability to acquire additional properties that meet our investment criteria.
Conditions in Our Markets. The properties in our initial portfolio are all located in California submarkets. Positive or negative changes in economic or other conditions in California, including the state budgetary shortfall, employment rates, natural hazards and other factors, may impact our overall performance.
Operating Expenses. Our operating expenses generally consist of utilities, property and ad valorem taxes, insurance and site maintenance costs. Increases in these expenses over tenants base years are generally passed on to tenants in our full-service gross properties and are generally paid in full by tenants in our net lease properties. As a public company, we estimate our annual general and administrative expenses will increase due to increased legal, insurance, accounting and other expenses related to corporate governance, SEC reporting and other compliance matters, compared to the Hudson Pacific Predecessors operations. In addition, we expect the properties in our portfolio to be reassessed after the consummation of this offering. We believe the amount of property taxes we pay in the future will decrease due to the expected downward reassessment of many of our properties following the completion of the formation transactions. Given the uncertainty of the amounts involved, we have not included any property tax decrease in our pro forma financial statements.
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Taxable REIT Subsidiary . As part of the formation transactions, on February 12, 2010, we formed Hudson Pacific Services, Inc., a Maryland corporation that is wholly owned by our operating partnership and which we refer to as our services company. We will elect, together with our services company, to treat our services company as a taxable REIT subsidiary for federal income tax purposes. Our services company generally may provide non-customary and other services to our tenants and engage in activities that we may not engage in directly without adversely affecting our qualification as a REIT. We anticipate that our services company will provide a number of services to certain tenants at our media and entertainment properties or other properties. See Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsTaxation of Our CompanyIncome Tests. In addition, our operating partnership may contribute some or all of its interests in certain wholly owned subsidiaries or their assets to our services company. We also anticipate that we will lease space to our services company at one or more of our media and entertainment properties. We may form additional taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future. Any income earned by our taxable REIT subsidiaries will not be included in our taxable income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests, except to the extent such income is distributed to us as a dividend, in which case such dividend income will qualify under the 95%, but not the 75%, gross income test. See Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsTaxation of Our CompanyIncome Tests. Because a taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to federal income tax, and state and local income tax (where applicable), as a regular corporation, the income earned by our taxable REIT subsidiaries generally will be subject to an additional level of tax as compared to the income earned by our other subsidiaries.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of the historical financial condition and results of operations of the Hudson Pacific Predecessor are based upon their combined financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses in the reporting period. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates and assumptions. We have provided a summary of our significant accounting policies in the notes to the combined financial statements of the Hudson Pacific Predecessor included elsewhere in this prospectus. We have summarized below those accounting policies that require material subjective or complex judgments and that have the most significant impact on our financial conditions and results of operations. We evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis, based upon information currently available and on various assumptions that we believe are reasonable as of the date hereof. Other companies in similar businesses may use different estimation policies and methodologies, which may impact the comparability of our results of operations and financial conditions to those of other companies.
Investment in Real Estate Properties
The properties in our initial portfolio are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. We allocate the cost of an acquisition, including the assumption of liabilities, to the acquired tangible assets and identifiable intangibles based on their estimated fair values in accordance with GAAP. We assess fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors, including historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions. The fair value of tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it was vacant.
We record acquired above- and below- market leases at fair value using discount rates that reflect the risks associated with the leases acquired. The amount recorded is based on the present value of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and (ii) managements estimate of fair market lease rates for each in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above market leases and the initial term plus the extended term for any leases with below-market renewal options. Other intangible assets acquired include amounts for in-place lease values that are based on managements evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenants lease. Factors considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods, market conditions and costs to execute
60
similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, we include estimates of lost rents at market rates during the hypothetical expected lease-up periods, which are dependent on local market conditions. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, we consider leasing commissions and legal and other related costs.
We capitalize direct construction and development costs, including pre-development costs, interest, property taxes, insurance and other costs directly related and essential to the acquisition, development or construction of a real estate project. Construction and development costs are capitalized while substantial activities are ongoing to prepare an asset for its intended use. We consider a construction project as substantially complete and held available for occupancy upon the completion of tenant improvements, but no later than one year after cessation of major construction activity. Costs incurred after a project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use, or after development activities have ceased, are expensed as incurred. Costs previously capitalized related to abandoned acquisitions or developments are charged to earnings. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
We compute depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of a range of 39 years for building and improvements, 15 years for land improvements, five to seven years for furniture, fixtures and equipment, and over the life of the lease for tenant improvements. Depreciation is discontinued when a property is identified as held for sale. Above- and below-market lease intangibles are amortized primarily to revenue over the remaining non-cancellable lease terms and bargain renewal periods, if any. Other in-place lease intangibles are amortized to expense over the remaining non-cancellable lease term and bargain renewal periods, if any.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We assess the carrying value of real estate assets and related intangibles whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable in accordance with GAAP. Impairment losses are recorded on real estate assets held for investment when indicators of impairment are present and the future undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets carrying amount. We recognize impairment losses to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the properties. Properties held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less cost to sell.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash on hand and in banks, plus all short term investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased. We maintain some of our cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at times, may exceed the federally insured limit. No losses have been experienced related to such accounts.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consists of amounts held by lenders to provide for future real estate taxes and insurance expenditures, repairs and capital improvements reserves, general and other reserves and security deposits.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable are comprised of amounts due for monthly rents and other charges. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts, including an allowance for straight-line rent receivables, for estimated losses resulting from tenant defaults or the inability of tenants to make contractual rent and tenant recovery payments. We monitor the liquidity and creditworthiness of our tenants and operators on an ongoing basis. This evaluation considers industry and economic conditions, property performance, credit enhancements and other factors. For straight-line rent amounts, our assessment is based on amounts estimated to be recoverable over the term of the lease. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we believe that the collectability of straight-line rent balances are reasonably assured; accordingly, no allowance was established against straight-line rent receivables. We evaluate
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the collectability of accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on specific identification of uncollectible accounts and our historical collection experience. We recognize an allowance for doubtful accounts based on the length of time the receivables are past due, the current business environment and our historical experience. Historical experience has been within our expectations.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize rental revenue from tenants on a straight-line basis over the lease term when collectability is reasonably assured and the tenant has taken possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset. For assets acquired subject to leases, we recognize revenue upon acquisition of the asset provided the tenant has taken possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset. If the lease provides for tenant improvements, we determine whether the tenant improvements are owned, for accounting purposes, by the tenant or us. When we are the owner of the tenant improvements, the tenant is not considered to have taken physical possession or have control of the physical use of the leased asset until the tenant improvements are substantially completed. When the tenant is the owner of the tenant improvements, any tenant improvement allowance that is funded is treated as a lease incentive and amortized as a reduction of revenue over the lease term.
Certain leases provide for additional rents contingent upon a percentage of the tenants revenue in excess of specified base amounts or other thresholds. Such revenue is recognized when actual results reported by the tenant, or estimates of tenant results, exceed the base amount or other thresholds. Such revenue is recognized only after the contingency has been removed (when the related thresholds are achieved), which may result in the recognition of rental revenue in periods subsequent to when such payments are received.
Other property related revenue is revenue that is derived from the tenants use of lighting, equipment rental, parking, power, HVAC and telecommunications (telephone and internet) at our Sunset Gower and Sunset Bronson properties. Other property related revenue is recognized when these items are provided.
Tenant recoveries related to reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, and other operating expenses are recognized as revenue in the period the applicable expenses are incurred. The reimbursements are recognized and presented gross, as we are generally the primary obligor with respect to purchasing goods and services from third-party suppliers, have discretion in selecting the supplier and bear the associated credit risk.
We recognize gains on sales of properties upon the closing of the transaction with the purchaser. Gains on properties sold are recognized using the full accrual method when (i) the collectability of the sales price is reasonably assured, (ii) we are not obligated to perform significant activities after the sale, (iii) the initial investment from the buyer is sufficient and (iv) other profit recognition criteria have been satisfied. Gains on sales of properties may be deferred in whole or in part until the requirements for gain recognition have been met.
Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs are amortized over the term of the respective loan on the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method.
Derivative Financial Instruments
We manage interest rate risk associated with borrowings by entering into interest rate derivative contracts. We recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges are adjusted to fair value and the changes in fair value are reflected as income or expense. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives are either offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments through earnings, or recognized in other comprehensive income, which is a component of equity. The ineffective portion of a derivatives change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings.
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We held one interest rate collar instrument and one interest rate cap instrument for the year ended December 31, 2008. We did not use hedge accounting for these instruments.
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
Under GAAP, we measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. In addition, we are required to measure other financial instruments and balances at fair value on a non-recurring basis (e.g., carrying value of impaired real estate and long-lived assets). Fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The GAAP fair value framework uses a three-tiered approach, with fair value measurements being classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
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Level 1: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities; |
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Level 2: quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and |
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Level 3: prices or valuation techniques where little or no market data is available, that requires inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
When available, we utilize quoted market prices from an independent third-party source to determine fair value and classify such items in Level 1 or Level 2. In instances where the market for a financial instrument is not active, regardless of the availability of a nonbinding quoted market price, observable inputs might not be relevant and could require us to make a significant adjustment to derive a fair value measurement. Additionally, in an inactive market, a market price quoted from an independent third party may rely more on models with inputs based on information available only to that independent third party. When we determine that the market for a financial instrument owned by us is illiquid or when market transactions for similar instruments do not appear orderly, we use several valuation sources (including internal valuations, discounted cash flow analysis and quoted market prices) and establish a fair value by assigning weights to the various valuation sources.
Changes in assumptions or estimation methodologies can have a material effect on these estimated fair values. In this regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.
We consider the following factors to be indicators of an inactive market: (i) there are few recent transactions; (ii) price quotations are not based on current information; (iii) price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers (for example, some brokered markets); (iv) indexes that previously were highly correlated with the fair values of the asset or liability are demonstrably uncorrelated with recent indications of fair value for that asset or liability; (v) there is a significant increase in implied liquidity risk premiums, yields or performance indicators (such as delinquency rates or loss severities) for observed transactions or quoted prices when compared with our estimate of expected cash flows, considering all available market data about credit and other nonperformance risk for the asset or liability; (vi) there is a wide bid-ask spread or significant increase in the bid-ask spread; (vii) there is a significant decline or absence of a market for new issuances (that is, a primary market) for the asset or liability or similar assets or liabilities; and (viii) little information is released publicly (for example, a principal-to-principal market).
We consider the following factors to be indicators of non-orderly transactions: (i) there was not adequate exposure to the market for a period before the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets or liabilities under current market conditions; (ii) there was a usual and customary marketing period, but the seller marketed the asset or liability to a single
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market participant; (iii) the seller is in or near bankruptcy or receivership (that is, distressed), or the seller was required to sell to meet regulatory or legal requirements (that is, forced); and (iv) the transaction price is an outlier when compared with other recent transactions for the same or similar assets or liabilities.
Results of Operations
The following table identifies each of the properties in our initial portfolio acquired through December 31, 2009 and their date of acquisition.
Acquired Properties |
Acquisition/Completion
Date |
Square Feet | ||
Sunset Gower |
08/17/2007 | 543,709 | ||
Sunset Bronson |
01/30/2008 | 313,723 | ||
Technicolor Building |
06/01/2008 | 114,958 | ||
City Plaza |
08/26/2008 | 333,922 | ||
Total |
1,306,312 | |||
For analytical presentation, all percentages used in this discussion of our results of operations are calculated using the numbers presented in the financial statements contained in this prospectus.
Comparison of year ended December 31, 2009 to year ended December 31, 2008
Revenue
Total Revenue . Total revenue consists of rental revenue, tenant recoveries, other property related revenue and other revenue. Total revenues increased by $3.7 million, or 11%, to $39.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $35.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase in total revenue is attributable primarily to the factors discussed below.
Rental Revenue . Rent includes rental revenues from our office and media and entertainment properties, percentage rent on retail space contained within our properties, and lease termination income. Total rental revenue increased by $3.1 million, or 12%, to $29.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $25.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Total rental revenues were primarily impacted by our acquisition activity during 2008 and the completion of the Technicolor Building. First, we acquired City Plaza on August 26, 2008, resulting in the inclusion of four months of operations in the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to 12 months of operations in the year ended December 31 2009. Second, the Technicolor Building was placed into service and the related lease commenced on June 1, 2008, which resulted in the inclusion of seven months of operations in the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to twelve months of operations in the year ended December 31 2009. Third, we acquired the Sunset Bronson property on January 30, 2008, which resulted in the inclusion of 11 months of operations in the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to 12 months of operations in the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in rental revenues due to the timing of the acquisition and construction activity referred to above was partially offset by a decline in rental revenues at Sunset Bronson due in part to seismic retrofitting and retrofitting of control room facilities with high-definition technology in the year ended December 31, 2009, which caused portions of the property to be unavailable for lease during the retrofitting.
Tenant Recoveries . Total tenant recoveries increased by $0.6 million, or 25%, to $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, primarily due to the timing of the acquisition and construction activity referred to above.
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Other Property Related Revenue
. Other property related revenue is revenue that is
derived from the tenants rental of lighting, equipment rental, parking, power, HVAC and telecommunications (telephone and internet). Total other property related revenue increased by $0.1 million, or 2%, to $7.4 million for the year ended
Operating Expenses
Total Operating Expenses . Total operating expenses consist of property operating expenses, as well as general and administrative expenses, other property related expenses, management fees and depreciation and amortization. Total operating expenses increased by $5.3 million, or 20%, to $31.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $26.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. This increase in total operating expenses is attributable primarily to the factors discussed below.
Property Operating Expenses . Property operating expenses increased by $2.0 million, or 13%, to $17.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $15.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The change in property operating expenses was due to our acquisition activity and the completion of the Technicolor Building referred to above.
Other Property Related Expense . Other property related expense decreased $0.3 million, or 17%, to $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in third party equipment rental expense.
General and Administrative Expenses . General and administrative expenses remained relatively flat for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. These expenses include accounting, legal and other professional services, office supplies, entertainment, travel, and automobile expenses, telecommunications and computer-related expenses, and other miscellaneous items.
Management Fees . Management fees reflect amounts historically paid to an affiliated external manager and a third party manager. Upon completion of this offering and the formation transactions, we will be internally managed (other than with respect to the 875 Howard Street property), the third party management agreement (other than with respect to the 875 Howard Street property) will be terminated and these management fees will generally be eliminated in consolidation. Management fee expense increased $0.1 million, or 9%, to $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase was primarily due to the timing of the acquisition and construction activity referred to above.
Depreciation and Amortization . Depreciation and amortization expense increased $3.4 million, or 51%, to $10.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $6.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase was primarily due to the timing of the acquisition and construction activity referred to above.
Other Expense (Income)
Interest Expense . Interest expense decreased $1.9 million, or 18%, to $8.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $10.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the LIBOR rate on our floating rate loans and the repayment of approximately $23.9 million of the Sunset Gower loan in May 2008. This decrease was partially offset by the increased interest expense on debt obtained on the Sunset Bronson property in May 2008 and the commencement of recognition of interest expense upon completion of the Technicolor Building in June 2008.
Unrealized Gain on Interest Rate Collar . For the year ended December 31, 2009, there was unrealized gain on interest rate collar of $(0.4) million. There was an unrealized loss of $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
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Loss on Sale of Lot. For the year ended December 31, 2009, there was no gain or loss on sale of lot. For the year ended December 31, 2008 there was a $0.2 million loss on the sale of a lot.
Net Income (Loss)
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $31,000 compared to a net loss of $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. A net decrease in income from operations of $1.5 million was offset by a decrease in non-operating expenses of $3.2 million, or 29%, to $8.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $11.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in non-operating expenses was primarily due to a decrease in interest expense and an unrealized gain on interest rate collar.
Comparison of year ended December 31, 2008 to period ended December 31, 2007
Revenue
Total Revenue . Total revenues increased by $28.6 million, or 411%, to $35.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $7.0 million for the period ended December 31, 2007. The increase in total revenue is attributable primarily to the factors discussed below.
Rental Revenue . Total rental revenue increased by $21.7 million, or 514%, to $25.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $4.2 million for the period ended December 31, 2007. Rental revenue was primarily impacted by our acquisition activity during 2008 and the completion of the Technicolor Building. First, we acquired City Plaza on August 26, 2008, resulting in the inclusion of approximately four months of operations in the year ended December 31, 2008, whereas there were no operations in the period ended December 31, 2007. Second, the Technicolor Building was placed into service and the related lease commenced on June 1, 2008, which resulted in the inclusion of seven months of operations in the year ended December 31, 2008, whereas there were no operations in the period ended December 31, 2007. Third, we acquired the Sunset Bronson property on January 30, 2008, which resulted in the inclusion of eleven months of operations in the year ended December 31, 2008, whereas there were no operations in the period ended December 31, 2007.
Tenant Recoveries . Tenant recoveries increased by $2.2 million, or 3,853%, to $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $58,000 for the period ended December 31, 2007, primarily due to the timing of the acquisition and construction activity referred to above.
Other Property Related Revenue . Total other property related revenue increased by $4.6 million, or 172%, to $7.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $2.7 million for the period ended December 31, 2007, primarily due to the timing of the acquisition and construction activity referred to above.
Operating Expenses
Total Operating Expenses . Total operating expenses increased by $20.6 million, or 382%, to $26.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $5.4 million for the period ended December 31, 2007. This increase in operating expense is attributable primarily to the factors discussed below.
Property Operating Expenses . Total property operating expenses increased by $12.9 million, or 478%, to $15.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $2.7 million for the period ended December 31, 2007, primarily due to the timing of the acquisition and construction activity referred to above.
Other Property Related Expense . Other property related expense increased $0.4 million, or 26%, to $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $1.3 million for the period ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to the timing of the acquisition and construction activity referred to above.
General and Administrative Expenses . General and administrative expenses increased by $0.7 million, or 182%, to $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $0.4 million for the period ended December 31, 2007, primarily due to the timing of the acquisition and construction activity referred to above.
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Management Fees . Management fees reflect amounts historically paid to an affiliated external manager and a third party manager. Upon completion of this offering and the formation transactions, we will be internally managed (other than with respect to the 875 Howard Street property), the third party management agreement will be terminated (other than with respect to the 875 Howard Street property) and these management fees will generally be eliminated in consolidation. Management fees increased $0.8 million, or 321%, to $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $0.3 million for the period ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to the timing of the acquisition and construction activity referred to above.
Depreciation and Amortization . Depreciation and amortization expense increased $5.9 million, or 791%, to $6.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $0.7 million for the period ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to the timing of the acquisition and construction activity referred to above.
Other Expense (Income)
Interest Expense . Interest expense increased $6.4 million, or 165%, to $10.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $3.9 million for the period ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition and construction activity referred to above. First, the Technicolor Building was placed into service in June 2008, which resulted in the commencement of recognition of interest expense upon its completion in June 2008. Second, we obtained debt on the Sunset Bronson property as of May 2008 (which resulted in the inclusion of approximately eight months of interest expense in the year ended December 31, 2008, whereas there was no interest expense in the period ended December 31, 2007). These increases are in part offset by the decrease in the LIBOR rate on our floating rate loans and the repayment of approximately $23.9 million of the Sunset Gower loan in May 2008.
Unrealized Loss on Interest Rate Collar . For the year ended December 31, 2008, there was unrealized loss on interest rate collar of $0.8 million. There was no such unrealized loss for the period ended December 31, 2007, as the loan for our Sunset Bronson property, which is subject to the interest rate collar, was not obtained until May 2008.
Loss on Sale of Lot. There was a loss on sale of lot of $0.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2008, with no comparable activity in the period ended December 31, 2007.
Net Loss
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $1.7 million compared to $2.3 million for the period ended December 31, 2007.
A net increase in income from operations of $8.0 million attributable primarily to our acquisition activity during 2008 and the completion of the Technicolor Building was offset by an increase in non-operating expenses of $7.4 million, or 195%, to
$11.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $3.8 million for the period ended December 31, 2007. The increase in non-operating expenses was primarily due to an increase in interest expense on debt obtained on the Sunset
Bronson property in May 2008 and the commencement of recognition of interest expense upon completion of the Technicolor Building in June 2008. We experienced a net loss in both periods primarily due to expenses exceeding revenues, as described
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Analysis of Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe that this offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions will improve our financial performance through changes in our capital structure, including a reduction in our leverage. After completion of this offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions, we expect our ratio of debt to total market capitalization to be approximately %. Our total market capitalization is defined as the sum of the market value of our outstanding common stock (which may decrease, thereby
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increasing our debt to total capitalization ratio), including restricted stock that we may issue to certain of our directors and executive officers, plus the aggregate value of common units not owned by us, plus the liquidation preference of outstanding series A preferred units, plus the book value of our total consolidated indebtedness. Upon completion of this offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions, we expect to have approximately $ of available cash. In addition, we have negotiated a non-binding term sheet with respect to a secured credit facility that will allow borrowings of up to $ million, but have not received a firm commitment with respect thereto. We intend to use the secured credit facility, among other things, to finance the acquisition of other properties, to provide funds for tenant improvements and capital expenditures and to provide for working capital and other corporate purposes.
Our short-term liquidity requirements primarily consist of operating expenses and other expenditures associated with our properties, distributions to our limited partners and dividend payments to our stockholders required to maintain our REIT status, capital expenditures and, potentially, acquisitions. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through net cash provided by operations, reserves established from existing cash, the proceeds of this offering and, if necessary, by drawing upon our secured credit facility.
Our long-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for the repayment of debt at maturity, property acquisitions and non-recurring capital improvements. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements with net cash from operations, long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness and the issuance of equity and debt securities. We also may fund property acquisitions and non-recurring capital improvements using our proposed secured credit facility pending permanent financing.
We believe that, upon the completion of this offering, and as a publicly traded REIT, we will have access to multiple sources of capital to fund our long-term liquidity requirements, including the incurrence of additional debt and the issuance of additional equity. However, as a new public company, we cannot assure you that this will be the case. Our ability to incur additional debt will be dependent on a number of factors, including our degree of leverage, the value of our unencumbered assets and borrowing restrictions that may be imposed by lenders. Our ability to access the equity capital markets will be dependent on a number of factors as well, including general market conditions for REITs and market perceptions about our company.
Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding after this Offering
Upon completion of this offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions, we expect to have approximately $94.3 million of outstanding consolidated indebtedness, of which we expect approximately $37.0 million, or 39.2%, will be variable rate debt, subject to a collar on the LIBOR portion of the interest rate of not less than 2.55% and not greater than 3.87%.
The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2009 (on a pro forma basis and not including fair value adjustments) with respect to the indebtedness that we expect will be outstanding upon completion of this offering and the formation transactions.
Debt |
Pro Forma
Amount Outstanding |
Interest Rate ( 1 ) |
Annual
Debt Service |
Maturity
Date |
Balance at
Maturity |
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Mortgage loan secured by Sunset Bronson |
$ | 37,000,000 | LIBOR + 3.65% | $ | 2,325,860 | 05/30/10 | $ | 37,000,000 | |||||
Mortgage loan secured by First Financial |
$ | 43,000,000 | 5.34% | $ | 2,328,090 | 12/01/11 | $ | 43,000,000 | |||||
Mortgage loan secured by Tierrasanta |
$ | 14,300,000 | 5.62% | $ | 814,820 | 12/01/11 | $ | 14,300,000 | |||||
Proposed Secured Credit Facility |
(1) | Interest with respect to the indebtedness is calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed. The indebtedness encumbering the Sunset Bronson property is floating rate indebtedness, subject to a collar on the LIBOR portion of the interest rate of not less than 2.55% and no greater than 3.87%. Its interest rate above is calculated based on one-month LIBOR of 2.55%, which exceeded the one-month LIBOR as of December 31, 2009 of 0.23%. |
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Description of Certain Debt
The following is a summary of the material provisions of the loan agreements evidencing our material debt to be outstanding upon the closing of this offering and the consummation of the formation transactions. The following is only a summary and it does not include all of the provisions of such agreements, copies of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See Where You Can Find More Information.
Mortgage Loan Secured by Sunset Bronson
The Sunset Bronson property (other than the Sunset BronsonLot A land asset) will be subject to senior mortgage debt in a principal amount of $37.0 million, which is currently held by Wachovia Bank, National Association.
Maturity and Interest . The loan has a maturity date of May 30, 2010, which date may be extended by up to three additional periods of 12 months, in each case upon the satisfaction of certain conditions (including the satisfaction of a debt service ratio of at least 1.35 to 1.00 and a loan-to-value ratio based on appraisal value of not greater than 48%) and the payment of an extension fee for each extension equal to 0.25% of the sum of the outstanding loans and undisbursed commitment amount. The loan bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the 30-day LIBOR, plus 3.65%. Currently, the loan is subject to a collar on the LIBOR portion of the interest rate of no greater than 3.87% or less than 2.55% until June 1, 2010. From and after June 1, 2010, the applicable interest rate must be at least 5.90% per annum.
Security . The loan was made to a single borrower subsidiary, and is secured by a first-priority deed of trust lien on the Sunset Bronson property (other than the Sunset Bronson Lot A land asset), a security interest in all personal property used in connection with that property and an assignment of all leases and rents relating to the property. The loan is guaranteed by Hudson Sunset Gower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, for customary non-recourse carve-out purposes. We expect to replace Hudson Sunset Gower, LLC as the guarantor in connection with the closing of this offering and the consummation of the formation transactions.
Prepayment . The loan may be voluntarily prepaid without penalty or premium in minimum aggregate amounts of $1.0 million.
Events of Default . The loan agreement contains customary events of default, including defaults in the payment of principal or interest, defaults in compliance with the covenants contained in the documents evidencing and securing the loan, cross defaults to other material debt and bankruptcy or other insolvency events, as well as termination of the parking lot lease with respect to the Sunset BronsonLot A land asset. We expect to hold (directly or indirectly through our operating partnerships wholly owned subsidiaries) the lessor and lessee interests under this parking lot lease in connection with the closing of this offering and the consummation of the formation transactions.
Mortgage Loan Secured by First Financial
The First Financial Plaza property is subject to senior mortgage debt in a principal amount of $43.0 million, which is currently held by SunAmerica Life Insurance Company.
Maturity and Interest . The loan has a maturity date of December 1, 2011, which date may be extended for an additional five years upon modified terms at the option of the lender if the borrower fails to repay all amounts due at maturity. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate per annum of 5.34%.
Security . The loan was made to a single borrower subsidiary, and is secured by a first-priority deed of trust lien on the First Financial Plaza property, a security interest in all personal property used in connection with
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the First Financial Plaza property and an assignment of all leases and rents relating to the property. In the event that the debt service coverage of the borrower falls below a defined threshold, the borrower will become subject to a cash management and lockbox arrangement.
Prepayment . The loan may be voluntarily prepaid in full upon 30 days advance notice with a prepayment premium equal to the greater of (i) 1% of the outstanding principal amount or (ii) the present value of all scheduled payments of principal and interest remaining under the promissory note, discounted at a rate, when compounded monthly, equal to the semi-annual yield on U.S. Treasuries with maturities equivalent to the maturity of the loan, less the amount of principal being prepaid, calculated as of the prepayment date. The prepayment premium does not apply to payments made during the 90-day period immediately prior to the maturity date. Partial voluntary prepayments are not permitted.
Events of Default . The promissory note contains customary events of default, including defaults in the payment of principal or interest and defaults in compliance with the covenants contained in the documents evidencing and securing the loan.
Mortgage Loan Secured by Tierrasanta
The Tierrasanta property is subject to senior mortgage debt in a principal amount of $14.3 million, which is securitized debt that is currently held by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee for the Registered Holders of CD 2007-CD4 Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates.
Maturity and Interest . The loan has a maturity date of December 1, 2011, and bears interest at a rate per annum of 5.62%.
Security . The loan was made to a single borrower subsidiary, and is secured by a first-priority deed of trust lien on the Tierrasanta property, a security interest in all personal property used in connection with the Tierrasanta property and an assignment of all leases, rents and security deposits relating to the property.
Prepayment . The loan may be voluntarily defeased in whole or in part, subject to satisfaction of customary defeasance requirements in effect for a prepayment prior to June 1, 2011, at which time the loan may be voluntarily prepaid without penalty or premium.
Events of Default . The loan agreement contains customary events of default, including defaults in the payment of principal or interest, defaults in compliance with the covenants contained in the documents evidencing the loan and bankruptcy or other insolvency events.
Proposed Secured Credit Facility
We intend to enter into a secured credit facility allowing borrowings of up to $ million. For additional information regarding the secured credit facility, please refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources below.
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Contractual Obligations
The following table provides information with respect to our commitments at December 31, 2009 on a pro forma basis to reflect the obligations we expect to have upon completion of this offering and the formation transactions, including any guaranteed or minimum commitments under contractual obligations. The table does not reflect available debt extensions.
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligation |
Total |
Less than
1 year |
1-3 years | 3-5 years |
More than
5 years |
|||||||||||||
Principal payments on mortgage loans (1) |
$ | 94,300,000 | $ | 37,000,000 | (2) | $ | 57,300,000 | $ | | $ | | |||||||
Interest payments (1)(3) |
13,970,599 | 5,468,770 | 5,206,861 | 3,294,968 | | |||||||||||||
Operating leases |
611,635 | 383,771 | 211,632 | 16,232 | | |||||||||||||
Tenant-related commitments |
2,295,919 | 2,295,919 | | | | |||||||||||||
Ground lease (4) |
9,105,340 | 181,201 | 362,402 | 362,402 | 8,199,335 | |||||||||||||
Total: |
$ | 120,283,493 | $ | 45,329,661 | $ | 63,080,895 | $ | 3,673,602 | $ | 8,199,335 | ||||||||
(1) | Does not include potential payments of principal or interest under our secured credit facility, as no amounts are outstanding as of December 31, 2009 or expected to be drawn as of the offering. |
(2) | The loan provides for three one-year extension rights to extend maturity of loan through May 30, 2013. |
(3) | Interest with respect to the indebtedness is calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed. The indebtedness encumbering the Sunset Bronson property is floating rate indebtedness, subject to a collar on the LIBOR portion of the interest rate of not less than 2.55% and no greater than 3.87%. Its interest above is calculated based on one-month LIBOR of 2.55%, which exceeded the one-month LIBOR as of December 31, 2009 of 0.23%. |
(4) | Reflects current annual base rents of $181,200 and $1 under the Sunset Gower and Del Amo Office ground leases expiring March 31, 2060, and June 30, 2049, respectively. Assumes Sunset Gower ground rent is fixed at the current rent, although such ground rent is subject to periodic fair market value adjustments. |
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
At December 31, 2009, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Interest Rate Risk
FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivative and Hedging, requires us to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that do not qualify as hedges must be adjusted to fair value and the changes in fair value must be reflected as income or expense. If the derivative qualifies as a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives are either offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income, which is a component of stockholders equity. The ineffective portion of a derivatives change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings. Our existing investments in interest rate collar and interest rate cap contracts do not qualify as effective hedges, and as such, the changes in such contracts fair market values are being recorded in earnings. For the year ended December 31, 2009, our predecessor recognized gains relating to the fair market value change of their interest rate contracts of $(0.4) million. For the year ended December 31, 2008, our predecessor recognized losses relating to the fair market value change of our interest rate contracts of $0.8 million.
We intend to enter into or transfer existing interest rate contracts that will effectively hedge in part our variable rate debt from future changes in interest rates. We expect these interest rate contracts to qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment under FASB ASC Topic 815, and as such, all future changes in fair value of the new interest rate contracts for periods after this offering will be recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Any ineffective portion of the new interest rate contracts change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings.
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As of December 31, 2009, we had $152.0 million of debt subject to interest rate contracts with a net fair value of $(0.4) million.
Cash Flows
Comparison of year ended December 31, 2009 to year ended December 31, 2008
Cash and cash equivalents were $2.3 million and $5.0 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Net cash used in operating activities increased by $19.9 million to $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $19.8 provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase was primarily due to (i) the receipt of $16.3 million of pre-paid rent from KTLA in the year ended December 31, 2008 with no comparable activity in the year ended December 31, 2009, and (ii) an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities primarily associated with the placing into service of the Technicolor Building in June 2008.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $170.9 million to $7.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $178.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to (i) $192.5 million of additions to investments in real estate properties in the year ended December 31, 2008 as a result of the acquisition of Sunset Bronson and City Plaza properties compared to $7.6 million of additions to investments in real estate in the year ended December 31, 2009 primarily as a result of capital investments associated with the Technicolor Building, (ii) $11.4 million of proceeds from sale of lot in the year ended December 31, 2008 with no comparable activity in the year ended December 31, 2009, and (iii) restricted cash inflow of $2.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2008 as a result of the reduction of the restricted cash required for the Sunset Bronson Note payable, with no comparable activity in the year ended December 31, 2009.
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased $158.5 million to $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $163.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to (i) decrease in net contributions by members of $142.4 million from $147.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as a result of the acquisition of Sunset Bronson and City Plaza properties compared to $5.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 primarily as a result of capital investments associated with the Technicolor Building, (ii) proceeds from notes payable of $41.6 million for Sunset Bronson and net repayments of notes payable of $23.9 million for Sunset Gower in the year ended December 31, 2008 with no comparable activity during the year ended December 31, 2009, and (iii) payment of $0.6 million of loan costs associated with the extension of the note payable on Sunset Gower in the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $2.2 million of loan costs associated with the Sunset Bronson note payable in the year ended December 31, 2008.
Comparison of year ended December 31, 2008 to period ended December 31, 2007
Cash and cash equivalents were $5.0 million and $0.1 million, at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $24.7 million to $19.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $(4.9) million for the period ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to (i) the receipt of $16.3 million of pre-paid rent from KTLA in the year ended December 31, 2008 with no comparable activity in the period ended December 31, 2007, (ii) partially offset with an increase in cash interest payments for the year ended December 31, 2008 largely due to the financing of Sunset Bronson in May 2008, and (iii) fluctuations in operating assets and liabilities and due to the fact that the period ended December 31, 2007 reflect five months of operations compared to a full year for 2008.
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Net cash used in investing activities decreased $13.9 million to $178.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $192.3 million for the period ended December 31, 2007. The decrease was primarily due to (i) $192.4 million of additions to investments in real estate properties in the year ended December 31, 2008 as a result of the acquisition of Sunset Bronson and City Plaza properties as well as the development costs related to the Technicolor Building compared to $192.3 million of additions to investments in real estate in the period ended December 31, 2007 as a result of the acquisition of Sunset Gower in August 2007, (ii) $11.4 million of proceeds from sale of lot in the year ended December 31, 2008 with no comparable activity in the period ended December 31, 2007, and (iii) an increase in restricted cash inflow of $2.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2008 as a result of the reduction of the restricted cash required for the Sunset Bronson Note payable, with no comparable activity in the period ended December 31, 2007.
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased $33.9 million to $163.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $197.3 million for the period ended December 31, 2007. The decrease was primarily due to (i) proceeds from notes payable of $41.6 million for Sunset Bronson and net payments of notes payable of $23.9 million for Sunset Gower in the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $134.3 million of proceeds from notes payable in connection with the August 2007 acquisition of Sunset Gower for the period ended December 31, 2007, (ii) partially offset by an increase in net contributions by members of $82.4 million to $147.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $65.5 million for the period ended December 31, 2007.
Funds from Operations
We calculate funds from operations before non-controlling interest, or FFO, in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT. FFO is defined by NAREIT as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable operating property, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
FFO is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure. Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because it believes that FFO is beneficial to investors as a starting point in measuring our operational performance. Specifically, in excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization and gains and losses from property dispositions, which do not relate to or are not indicative of our operating performance, FFO provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs.
However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effects and could materially impact our results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. In addition, other equity REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition as we do, and, therefore, our FFO may not be comparable to such other REITs FFO. Accordingly, FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income available to common stockholders (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our financial performance. While management believes that FFO is an important supplemental non-GAAP financial measure, management believes it is also important to stress that FFO should not be considered as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity. Further, FFO is not necessarily indicative of sufficient cash flow to fund all of our cash needs, including our ability to service indebtedness or make distributions.
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The following table sets forth a reconciliation of our net income to pro forma FFO before non-controlling interest for the periods presented.
Pro Forma | ||||
Year Ended
December 31, 2009 |
||||
(In thousands) | ||||
Net income |
$ | 5,741 | ||
Adjustments: |
||||
Distribution to preferred non-controlling partnership interest |
(743 | ) | ||
Real estate depreciation and amortization |
16,514 | |||
Loss on sale of lot, net |
| |||
Funds from operations before non-controlling interest |
$ | 21,512 | ||
Inflation
Substantially all of our office leases provide for separate real estate tax and operating expense escalations. In addition, most of the leases provide for fixed rent increases. We believe that inflationary increases may be at least partially offset by the contractual rent increases and expense escalations described above.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2009, the FASB issued additional disclosure provisions of ASC 825-10, Financial InstrumentsOverall , or ASC 825-10 (previously Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, 161). ASC 825-10 requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies in addition to the annual financial statements. ASC 825-10 is effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. Prior period presentation is not required for comparative purposes at initial adoption. The adoption of ASC 825-10 on June 30, 2009 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In May 2009, the FASB issued ASC 855, Subsequent Events , or ASC 855 (previously SFAS 165). ASC 855 provides general guidelines to account for the disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued. These guidelines are consistent with current accounting requirements, but clarify the period, circumstances, and disclosures for properly identifying and accounting for subsequent events. ASC 855 is effective for interim periods and fiscal years ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of ASC 855 on June 30, 2009 did not have a material impact on our combined financial position or results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, or the Codification, was issued in the form of ASC 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles , or ASC 105 (previously SFAS 168). Upon issuance, the Codification became the single source of authoritative, nongovernmental U.S. GAAP. The Codification reorganized U.S. GAAP pronouncements into accounting topics, which are displayed using a single structure. Certain SEC guidance is also included in the Codification and will follow a similar topical structure in separate SEC sections. ASC 150 is effective for interim periods and fiscal years ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of the Codification on September 30, 2009 did not have a material impact on our combined financial position or results of operations.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our future income, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments are dependent upon prevalent market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and
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interest rates. As more fully described in the interest rate risk section, we use derivative financial instruments to manage, or hedge, interest rate risks related to our borrowings. We only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based on their credit rating and other factors.
Upon completion of this offering, we expect to have an interest rate collar in place with respect to the $37.0 million loan relating to the Sunset Bronson property. If LIBOR were to either increase or decrease by 10%, or approximately 2.3 basis points, the resulting increase or decrease in interest expense would have no impact on our future earnings and cash flows as the resulting LIBOR would remain below the 2.55% floor under the existing interest rate collar.
Interest risk amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our financial instruments. These analyses do not consider the effect of any change in overall economic activity that could occur in that environment. Further, in the event of a change of that magnitude, we may take actions to further mitigate our exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, these analyses assume no changes in our financial structure.
As of December 31, 2009, on a pro forma basis, our total outstanding debt was approximately $94.3 million, which was comprised of $37.0 million of variable rate secured mortgage loans subject to the interest rate collar described above and $57.3 million of fixed rate secured mortgage loans. As of December 31, 2009, the fair value of our pro forma fixed rate secured mortgage loans was approximately $56.4 million.
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INDUSTRY BACKGROUND AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY
Overview
We believe that the current dislocation in the commercial real estate capital markets and corresponding depressed real estate operating fundamentals will provide us with an opportunity to acquire assets in our target markets that generate attractive risk-adjusted returns and expand our initial portfolio.
Prior to the summer of 2007, real estate values increased dramatically, fueled by improving operating fundamentals as well as readily available and historically inexpensive debt and equity capital. Asset level debt financing, principally in the form of mortgages that were ultimately sold in the commercial mortgage backed securities market, was widely accessible at historically attractive terms and high loan-to-value ratios, or LTVs. Unprecedented levels of transaction activity ensued, as investors aggressively pursued transactions with the expectation that strong underlying operating performance and access to inexpensive debt and equity capital would be sustainable in the long term. According to RCG, $513.2 billion of transactions occurred nationally at the peak of the real estate cycle in 2007, representing the purchase and sale of 15,702 properties. This included over $203.5 billion of office transactions, with a disproportionate share of institutional quality deals being transacted by financial sponsors utilizing high leverage to finance the acquisitions.
The onset of the credit crunch in the summer of 2007 and subsequent deterioration in operating fundamentals caused significant disruption within the commercial real estate capital markets. As a result of the substantial contraction in the credit market, there are fewer lenders making commercial real estate loans than before, and such lenders are charging higher interest rates and invoking stricter lending standards in the form of lower LTVs and higher debt service coverage ratios. In addition, property fundamentals have deteriorated due to the recent recession, resulting in decreased property level cash flow. The combination of these factors has resulted in a challenging refinancing environment, lower asset valuations and significantly lower asset transaction volumes, all of which have created stress on property owners, many of whom borrowed prior to the credit crunch. According to RCG, transaction volume for 2009 through October 16, 2009 was $31.6 billion, down from over $513.2 billion in 2007. Office transactions for 2009 through October 16, 2009 have totaled only $10.7 billion and the volume of distressed commercial assets across property types grew to $137.8 billion by the end of August 2009, marking an increase of 562.2%, year-over-year. Office properties comprised 15.5% of the volume of distressed assets, or $21.8 billion.
We believe current market conditions will present an attractive investment environment for well-capitalized buyers for the next several years. First, upcoming debt maturities and property-level capital expenditures will force undercapitalized owners to sell over-leveraged assets. RCG estimates that approximately $195 billion in commercial mortgages will mature in 2010, increasing to approximately $220 billion in 2011 and peaking at approximately $225 billion in each of 2012 and 2013. Second, weak operating fundamentals on over-leveraged assets will result in asset-level operating distress and subsequent foreclosures by lenders. According to RCG, loans in special servicing within Fitchs $467 billion U.S. CMBS portfolio had reached 3.04% as of August 2009, representing $14.2 billion in outstanding principal. Additionally, the delinquency rate on bank debt, primarily construction and development loans, rose to 13.5% as of June 2009 as compared to 6.1% a year earlier. We believe lenders will seek to monetize these real estate assets quickly following transfer of title. Third, competition for real estate acquisitions has diminished as many prospective buyers have exited the market due to capital constraints and a focus on managing legacy assets. Also, many investment funds that were responsible for a disproportionate share of acquisition activity in the 2003-2007 period, are now seeking liquidity as the lives of their investment vehicles expire. Finally, given the capital-intensive nature of operating office properties, we believe well-capitalized owners will have an advantage in attracting new tenants relative to owners with higher leverage, which will result in superior operating results.
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California Opportunity
We believe that Californias dynamic, diversified and cyclical economy, coupled with the current weakness in the California real estate market, creates attractive opportunities to acquire properties at significant discounts to intrinsic value and benefit from the anticipated economic recovery.
According to RCG, Californias economy produced $1.8 trillion in goods and services in 2008, making it the worlds eighth largest economy ahead of entire countries such as Russia, Spain, Brazil and Canada. The states non-farm labor force totaled more than 14.0 million people as of September 2009, accounting for more than one out of every ten jobs in the country. Californias economy is anchored by a strong mix of innovative industries, including high technology, media and entertainment, bio technology, clean energy and healthcare, which RCG believes will drive a strong recovery. According to RCG, California is a global leader in the technology industry with more than one million jobs and many of the leading technology companies headquartered in the state. Additionally, California is a worldwide center for entertainment employment, with more than 228,500 people employed in the motion picture, sound and broadcasting industries and as independent artists, writers and performers as of 2008. Furthermore, a strong venture capital industry in California helps drive innovation and growth in all of the states key sectors. According to RCG, California received approximately $1.5 billion of venture capital investments in the second quarter of 2009, or approximately 41% of all venture capital investment in the United States over that period.
According to RCG, Californias employment will stabilize in 2010, with payrolls expected to remain virtually flat, and the growth rate expanding thereafter with 661,300 jobs created between 2010 and 2013. Gross state product, or GSP, is expected to grow along with employment, with GSP expected to remain flat in 2010, to increase 1.5% in 2011 and achieve growth of 3.3% by 2013. According to RCG, the California economy is well-positioned over the longer term to outpace national gross domestic product, or GDP, growth as the California economy has historically outperformed the national economy following periods of recession or economic downturn, while its educated and entrepreneurial workforce, highly accredited university system, innovative industry clusters and temperate weather will lead to continued economic and population growth.
We believe that California presents a particularly unique and compelling market to capitalize on the dislocation in the commercial real estate markets. According to RCG, California had the highest number of distressed properties of any state in the country in September 2009, with 10,239 properties in distress, while RCG reported approximately $20.5 billion of distressed assets in the state, approximately $5.1 billion of which were office properties.
However, RCG believes that improving economic conditions will ultimately positively impact the demand for office space and result in improving commercial real estate market fundamentals. The recovery will also be supported by a limited supply of new commercial real estate, which is constrained in California due to limited availability of land, restrictive local entitlement processes and high building costs. Specifically, within our target markets of Silicon Valley, the East Bay, San Francisco, Los Angeles County, Orange County and San Diego County, RCG reports only 19 million square feet of new office space having been developed since 2005, out of an aggregate of 435 million square feet of office space, representing a 1.3% annual growth rate. We expect limited ground-up and rehabilitative office development in the next several years. RCG estimates new stock through 2013 will be limited to four million square feet, equating to a 0.8% cumulative growth rate and a 0.2% annual growth rate.
Our Target Markets
We will primarily target high-barrier-to-entry, in-fill locations in California markets with favorable, long-term supply-demand characteristics. Accordingly, our target markets include the largest metropolitan markets in California, specifically Los Angeles, Orange County, San Diego, San Francisco, Silicon Valley and the East Bay. Set forth below is a description of each of the aforementioned target markets.
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Los Angeles
Economy. We define the Los Angeles market as consisting solely of Los Angeles County. As of August 2009, this market had an estimated population of 10.2 million and supported approximately 3.9 million jobs. Los Angeless diversified economy generated $513.6 billion of GDP in 2008, making it one of the largest economies in the world. Several industries are clustered in Los Angeles, including media and entertainment, trade and tourism. In particular, Los Angeles is the center of the entertainment industry for both film and television production in the United States. Additionally, media and new media businesses, such as video games and other forms of digital content production, are vital and growing elements of the local economy that leverage the proximity to the center of the traditional entertainment business for creative talent and financing. Wholesale trade is also a significant industry in the Los Angeles area, which is home to the largest port in the United States, the Long Beach and Los Angeles port complex, supporting a combined 496,000 jobs in the Southern California region.
Los Angeles has been affected by the recession as much as other cities and regions in the United States the unemployment rate exceeded 11% as of August 2009. However, the economy is expected to stabilize and begin to recover in 2010. RCG expects job declines to continue through 2010 at a decelerating pace, with employment gains resuming in 2011, accelerating from 0.6% to 1.3% in 2013.
Overall Office Market. The Los Angeles office market totals more than 180 million square feet. Office market conditions have softened throughout the region largely as a result of job losses that have reduced demand for office space and increased vacancies. However, recent construction activity remained subdued relative to the last upturn an average of 1.7 million square feet was delivered annually between 2007 and 2009 compared to an average of 2.6 million square feet from 1999 to 2002. Accordingly, operating fundamentals should recover more quickly than in previous recessions. The overall vacancy rate was approximately 15.1% as of the second quarter of 2009, below the peak in the prior two recessions. RCG projects vacancy rates to stabilize in 2010 and 2011 before decreasing to 14% in 2013. Additionally, rents declined approximately 2.9% through the second quarter of 2009 and RCG projects continued declines in 2010, before rental rates begin to increase in 2011 reaching a 3.9% annual rate of increase by 2013.
Orange County
Economy . Orange County is located directly south of Los Angeles County. It is the smallest county in Southern California and the most densely populated with a population of over 3.1 million. Several industries are concentrated in Orange County, including professional business and financial services. In addition, Orange County is a top tourist destination owing to the presence of the Disneyland theme park and a large number of
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beaches. Orange County has been and remains a highly desirable place to live and work, thereby attracting an affluent and highly educated workforce. According to RCG, more than 35% of the population of Orange County has a bachelors degree, exceeding the national average of 28%.
Although the local economy has historically weathered economic downturns better than that of other economies in Southern California, Orange County was at the epicenter of the subprime mortgage industry. As a result, the markets economy suffered significantly from the housing downturn and the ensuing credit crisis and recession. As of June 2009, the unemployment rate was 8.8%, well above the local average of 4.6% since 1990. However, the economy has begun to stabilize, and RCG expects job growth to remain flat in 2010, but increase to the mid-1% range in 2011 and to 2.0% in 2013. RCG projects the unemployment rate to fall to 5.8% by 2013.
Overall Office Market. The Orange County office market is comprised of approximately 81 million square feet, with a majority of the space constructed after 1980 as low-to mid-rise buildings. The market has experienced weak demand given the soft economic conditions that prevail in the market. Additionally, more than 5.3 million square feet of space was constructed, much of it speculative, from 2006 to 2008 as the local economy grew rapidly in response to the housing boom. As a result, vacancy increased to 16.6% by December 2008 and vacancy has since increased to 18.8% as of June 2009, while rents declined 10.4% from the end of 2008 through June 2009. RCG projects that vacancy will increase to 21.1% in 2010 before decreasing to 17.8% by 2013. Meanwhile, RCG projects rental rates to decline by 5.3% in 2010 before beginning to increase in 2011, reaching a 4.6% annual growth rate by 2013. Overall, RCG believes that the Orange County office market will strengthen over the long term given the limited amount of developable land and continued population and economic growth.
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San Diego
Economy. San Diego has a diversified economy that supports approximately 1.2 million jobs. The biotechnology and high technology industries are important drivers of the local economy. According to RCG, San Diego possesses the most geographically dense cluster of biotechnology firms in the world, and ranked second in the nation for scientific research and development services in 2009. Additionally, the United States military, the government sector and aerospace and defense companies play a significant role in the San Diego economy. The military maintains 12 Navy and Marine bases in the region, which generated approximately 375,000 jobs and an estimated economic impact of $24.6 billion. During 2008, San Diego was estimated to have received the highest level of Department of Defense spending of any region in the United States.
San Diegos economy has historically outperformed the nation in terms of job creation, due to the diversified nature of the economy and continued population growth. Workers and employers alike are attracted to San Diego by its temperate weather, high quality of life and renowned research institutions and universities. However, similar to most markets in the country, the local economy was affected by the housing bust and recession, albeit less severely than other markets. RCG expects the economy to stabilize in 2010 with employment growth resuming in 2011, with an average annual increase of 1.9% from 2011 through 2013.
Overall Office Market . The San Diego office market totals approximately 55.8 million square feet, with approximately 9.6 million located downtown and the remaining 46.2 million located in the suburban submarkets. The weak economic conditions have led to soft operating fundamentals, which have been exacerbated by the construction of approximately 7.5 million square feet that occurred largely in the suburbs from 2005 through 2008. As a result, vacancy has increased to 20.9% by June 2009, with a 21.9% vacancy rate in the suburbs and a 15.9% vacancy rate downtown. RCG projects that vacancy will peak in December 2009 with a 17.0% and 23.9% vacancy level in downtown and the suburbs, respectively. Meanwhile, RCG projects rental rates to decline by 4.6% in 2010 before resuming annual growth in 2011. RCG projects average annual rent growth of 2.8% from 2011 to 2013. Overall, RCG believes that the demand for office space in San Diego will remain healthy over the long term, driven by the diversified and high tech economy as well as the desirability of the region as a place to live and work.
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San Francisco
Economy . The San Francisco market, consisting of the City of San Francisco, together with San Mateo and Marin counties, had a population of approximately 1.6 million and a job base of approximately 950,000 as of June 2009. The economy is driven by professional services and an array of innovative growth industries, including high technology, biotechnology, clean technology, software development and multimedia design and production. The San Francisco region contains approximately 23.6% of the greater Bay Areas high technology employment, while the South San Francisco and Mission Bay submarkets have concentrations of biotechnology firms and research institutions including Amgen, Genentech, UC San Francisco and California Institute of Regenerative Medicine. Additionally, San Francisco is a major finance center on the West Coast, home to the San Francisco branch of the Federal Reserve, Wells Fargo and numerous other financial institutions.
San Franciscos economy has been affected by the credit crisis and national recession, although the region only began to feel the full effects in late 2008. A total of 151,700 jobs, or 4.7% of total employment, were lost in the 12 months prior to August 2009. However, RCG believes that the economy has stabilized as of late 2009 and the job growth will begin again in 2010 with a projected 0.7% increase in employment. Thereafter, RCG projects a modest increase in job growth, averaging 1% annually from 2011 through 2013.
Overall Office Market. The San Francisco office market totals approximately 106.5 million square feet and consists of three primary submarkets: the central business district or CBD, the non-CBD and the Peninsula. The recession has led to significant job losses and a cutback in consumer spending in the region, which in turn has led to weakened office market fundamentals. However, despite the weak demand environment, the San Francisco office market has experienced limited new construction in recent years. As a result of high construction costs, limited availability of land and a regulatory regime that is relatively hostile to developers, only approximately 3.7 million square feet of new office space was constructed in the CBD over the past 15 years, while only 872,000 square feet was completed annually from 2005 to 2008 in the non-CBD submarkets. The limited new supply should help mitigate downturns and foster recoveries. As of June 2009, the vacancy rate was 16.0%, a 2.8% increase from December 2008, while asking rental rates had declined by approximately 21.0% over the same period. RCG projects that vacancy will rise to 17.3% by the end of 2009, before gradually decreasing to 14.6% by 2013. Meanwhile, RCG projects asking rental rates to decline by 4.7% in 2010 before resuming annual growth in 2011, followed by an average annual rent growth of 4.8% from 2011 through 2013. Overall, RCG believes that the San Francisco office market will remain healthy over the long term, driven by limited new supply and expansion of employment in high-growth industries.
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Silicon Valley
Economy. The Silicon Valley market had a population of approximately 1.8 million as of 2008 and a job base of over 900,000 as of August 2009. According to RCG, Silicon Valley is the largest center of high technology employment in North America. The presence of world-class research institutions, such as Stanford University and University of California, Berkeley, combined with a vibrant venture capital industry, has fueled decades of innovation and growth, spawning many major technology companies, including Cisco Systems, Google, Intel, Hewlett-Packard, Oracle Sun Microsystems, and Yahoo, all of which continue to be based in the area.
The Silicon Valley economy is highly cyclical given its dependence on the high technology sector. Accordingly, the region has experienced the adverse effects of the current recession, which has reduced consumer and corporate demand for high technology products and services. A total of 44,700 jobs, or 4.7% of total employment, were lost in the 12 months prior to August 2009. However, RCG believes that the economy will generate 0.7% job growth in 2010, followed by a 1.1% increase in 2011 and continued modest increases through 2013. RCG believes that the Silicon Valley economy will perform well over the medium to long term given the confluence of several critical factors that have made the area an engine of innovation and growth, including its highly educated work force, proximity to several top tier research universities, robust venture capital industry and high quality of life.
Overall Office Market. The Silicon Valley office market features approximately 43.1 million square feet, the majority of which consists of low- and mid-rise buildings located in suburban submarkets geared toward high technology tenants. The major submarkets for high technology companies include suburban San Jose, Sunnyvale, Cupertino, Santa Clara and Mountain View. The weak economy has resulted in soft market fundamentals, which have been somewhat exacerbated by the 1.5 million square feet that was added to the inventory in the first half of 2009. As of June 2009, the vacancy rate was 22.8%. RCG projects that office market conditions will remain weak in the short term, given the estimated delivery of approximately 563,000 additional square feet during 2010. Vacancy is projected to increase to 26.5% in 2010, before gradually decreasing to the low-20% range by 2013. Additionally, RCG projects asking rental rates to decline by 5.0% in 2010 before increasing by 1.4% in 2011, reaching 3.2% annual rent growth by 2013. In general, RCG has a positive outlook on the Silicon Valley office market over the long term, given continued support from federal government incentives and a robust venture capital industry that will finance growth in new businesses.
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The East Bay
Economy. The East Bay market is comprised of Alameda and Contra Costa counties and, as of 2008, had a population of approximately 2.5 million and an employment base of over 981,000. The East Bay has historically been a lower cost alternative to the San Francisco market with an economy driven by trade, government, and educational and health services. University of California, Berkeley, Kaiser Permanente, Safeway, the State of California and Alameda County are the five largest employers and, combined, employ approximately 7.6% of the East Bays workforce. Additionally, the Port of Oakland, the fifth largest port in the United States, supports and generates, directly and indirectly, approximately 55,000 jobs and $7 billion of economic activity, respectively. Finally, the East Bay possesses several clusters of high growth businesses, including biotechnology firms such as Genentech and digital media firms such as Pixar.
The East Bay economy has historically performed relatively well during recessions given its large educational, government and healthcare sectors, which tend to be less prone to cyclical trends than high technology and other sectors that are prevalent in the greater Bay Area. However, the region has lost approximately 6.2% of its employment base between January 2008 and August 2009. As of June 2009, the area had an unemployment rate of 10.7%, which RCG believes will peak at more than 12% by the end of 2009. RCG believes that the economy will begin to grow in 2010, with job growth accelerating to an average annual growth rate of 1.2% from 2011 to 2013. RCG believes that the East Bay economy is well positioned over the medium to long term given its diversified economic base together with its proximity to large clusters of high growth industries in Silicon Valley and San Francisco.
Overall Office Market. The East Bay office market contains approximately 58 million square feet. The market has historically been a lower cost alternative to San Francisco where a number of companies have housed their back-office operations. However, several large corporations maintain headquarters in the market, including Chevron, Clorox, Kaiser Permanente and Safeway. The contraction in employment in the region resulted in an increase in the vacancy rate to 17.8% as of June 2009, and an 8.2% decline in asking rental rates from December 2008 through June 2009. RCG projects the vacancy rate to continue to increase to 19.0% by the end of 2009 before stabilizing in 2010 with vacancy rates declining through 2013. RCG projects a slow recovery in the East Bay office market as high growth companies seek lower cost space and a rebound in consumer and business spending lead to increased activity at the port. RCG projects that vacancy will decrease to 16.5% and annual rent growth to increase to 3.0% annually by 2013.
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Overview
We are a full-service, vertically integrated real estate company focused on owning, operating and acquiring high-quality office properties in select growth markets primarily in Northern and Southern California. Our investment strategy is focused on high barrier-to-entry, in-fill locations with favorable, long-term supply-demand characteristics. These markets include Los Angeles, Orange County, San Diego, San Francisco, Silicon Valley and the East Bay, which we refer to as our target markets. Upon consummation of this offering and the formation transactions, we will own eight properties totaling approximately 2.0 million square feet, strategically located in many of our target markets.
We were formed as a Maryland corporation in 2009 to succeed the business of Hudson Capital, LLC, a Los Angeles-based real estate investment firm founded by Victor J. Coleman and Howard S. Stern, our Chief Executive Officer and President, respectively. Mr. Coleman co-founded Arden Realty, Inc. (NYSE: ARI), or Arden, in 1990 and served as President, Chief Operating Officer and Director after taking the company public on the NYSE in 1996. Arden was a publicly traded real estate investment trust, or REIT, engaged in owning, acquiring, managing, leasing, developing and renovating office properties located in Southern California. Mr. Stern, while serving as Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of Arden, oversaw the expansion of the companys portfolio from 12 million square feet to approximately 20 million square feet and was responsible for all acquisition, disposition, development and new investment activities. As senior members of Ardens management team, Messrs. Coleman and Stern were instrumental in helping Arden become one of the largest owners of office properties in Southern California. In May 2006, Arden was sold to GE Real Estate, a division of General Electric Capital Corporation, for $4.8 billion in total enterprise value, compared to an enterprise value of $583 million at the time of its initial public offering. An investment in the common stock of Arden at the time of its initial public offering until its final sale generated a total return to stockholders of approximately 338% per share for each share purchased at the initial public offering price of $20.00 per share (assuming reinvestment of all cash dividends since the initial public offering in 1996) compared to a total return of 263% for the MSCI US REIT Index over the same period.
We believe Mr. Colemans and Mr. Sterns successful history of operating a publicly traded real estate company, significant expertise in operating in the California office sector and extensive, long-term relationships with real estate owners, developers and lenders, coupled with our conservative capital structure and access to capital, will allow us to identify and capitalize on attractively priced investment opportunities in the current distressed environment. We believe the current conditions of the financial markets have created significant dislocation between market and intrinsic value in office properties, thereby producing a favorable environment to acquire office properties. Specifically, we believe that given the current scarcity of available capital for commercial real estate, many California real estate owners will encounter increasing distress as they are required to refinance debt and may be forced to sell certain assets to remain solvent. In addition, we believe our senior management teams experience in the California office sector will position us to improve occupancy rates and operating performance in our initial portfolio, as well as at any newly acquired properties, as the California economy and the real estate markets begin to recover.
We plan to focus our investment strategy on office properties located in submarkets with growth potential as well as on underperforming properties or portfolios that provide opportunities to implement a value-add strategy to increase occupancy rates and cash flow. This strategy includes active management, aggressive leasing efforts, focused capital improvement programs, the reduction and containment of operating costs and an emphasis on tenant satisfaction.
Upon consummation of this offering and the formation transactions, our initial portfolio will consist of six office properties totaling approximately 1.2 million square feet, which were approximately 74.1% leased as of December 31, 2009 (or 86.2%, giving effect to leases signed but not commenced as of that date), and two
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state-of-the-art media and entertainment properties comprising approximately 544,763 square feet of office and support space and approximately 312,669 square feet of sound-stage production facilities. We also own 1.85 acres of undeveloped land adjacent to our media and entertainment properties, which together with redevelopment opportunities at our media and entertainment properties, could support over one million square feet of additional office and support space. In addition, our City Plaza property is subject to a development agreement that, subject to the payment of certain fees and the satisfaction of other conditions, permits the development of an additional 360,000 square foot building and parking structure. Our properties are concentrated in premier submarkets that have high barriers to entry with limited supply of land, high construction costs and rigorous entitlement processes.
Our initial portfolio consists of assets contributed by entities owned by Hudson Capital, LLC, the Farallon Funds, the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership and third parties. We believe our long-standing relationships with our contributors, as well as with other real estate companies, financial institutions and local operators, will enhance our access to capital and ability to source leasing and acquisition opportunities. We have access to and are actively pursuing a pipeline of potential acquisitions consistent with our investment strategy. In addition, we expect our tenant relationships with leading media, entertainment, professional and financial services firms, such as NBC/Universal, CBS Studios, ABC Studios, 20th Century Fox, Technicolor, Saatchi & Saatchi, Bank of America Merrill Lynch and U.S. Bank will allow us to maintain above average occupancy levels as compared to others in our target markets.
We intend to elect to be taxed and to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010. We will conduct substantially all of our business through our operating partnership, of which we will serve as the sole general partner and own approximately %.
Our Competitive Strengths
We believe the following competitive strengths distinguish us from other owners and operators of office properties and will enable us to capitalize on the general dislocation in the real estate market to successfully expand and operate our portfolio.
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Experienced Management Team with a Proven Track Record of Acquiring and Operating Assets and Managing a Public Office REIT . Our senior management team, led by Victor J. Coleman and Howard S. Stern, our Chief Executive Officer and President, respectively, has an average of over 20 years of experience in the commercial real estate industry, with a focus dedicated exclusively to owning, acquiring, developing, operating, financing and selling office properties in California. In particular, Messrs. Coleman and Stern, who have worked together for approximately 10 years through all stages of the real estate market cycle, have overseen the acquisition and operation of more than 20 million square feet, with a total value in excess of $10 billion. A significant portion of our senior management teams experience was acquired while operating Arden, which they helped grow from an enterprise value of approximately $583 million at its initial public offering in October 1996 to approximately $4.8 billion in 2006, when Arden was sold to GE near the peak of the real estate market. |
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Committed and Incentivized Management Team . Our senior management team will be dedicated to our successful operation and growth with no real estate business interests outside of our company. Additionally, upon completion of this offering and consummation of the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions, our senior management team will own approximately % of our common stock on a fully diluted basis, thereby aligning managements interests with those of our stockholders. |
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California Focus with Local and Regional Expertise . We will primarily focus on acquiring and managing office properties in both Northern and Southern California, where our senior management |
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has significant expertise and relationships. According to RCG, California has historically experienced strong rebounds in its real estate market after prior recessions as demand for commercial real estate in California is driven by its dynamic, innovative and diversified economy that RCG believes will continue to grow and create demand for office space over the long term. California outpaced the rate of national job creation during several cycles, including the periods following the mid-1970s recession, the late 1980s recession, and during the late 1990s. Additionally, many of Californias leading markets are supply constrained as a result of the scarcity of available land, high construction costs and restrictive entitlement processes, which we believe have helped drive strong rebounds in the California real estate market after prior recessions. We believe our experience, in-depth market knowledge and meaningful industry relationships with brokers, tenants, landlords, lenders and other market participants enhances our ability to identify and capitalize on attractive acquisition opportunities, particularly those that arise in California. |
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Long-Standing Relationships that Provide Access to an Extensive Pipeline of Investment and Leasing Opportunities . We have an extensive network of long-standing relationships with real estate developers, individual and institutional real estate owners, national and regional lenders, brokers, tenants and other participants in the California real estate market. We believe these relationships will provide us access to an ongoing pipeline of attractive acquisition opportunities and additional growth capital, both of which may not be available to our competitors. For example, our relationships with two leading investment management firms, Farallon, affiliates of which are contributing assets in conjunction with this offering, and Morgan Stanley, which manages certain funds that own the general partner of an investment vehicle that is likewise contributing assets in conjunction with this offering, will provide us with critical market intelligence, future acquisition opportunities and potential joint venture partners. Additionally, we focus on establishing strong relationships with our tenants in order to understand their long-term business needs, which we believe will enhance our ability to retain quality tenants, facilitate our leasing efforts and maximize cash flows from our properties. |
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Growth Oriented, Flexible and Conservative Capital Structure . We expect to be well-capitalized following the completion of this offering and the concurrent private placement. We will have cash on hand and expect to enter into a $ million secured credit facility, which together with our available cash, should give us a significant amount of capital to pursue acquisitions and execute our growth strategy. Upon completion of this offering and the concurrent private placement, we will have approximately $94.3 million of debt outstanding, with approximately $57.3 million maturing in 2011, which will permit management to focus on our business and growth strategies rather than on balance sheet repair. Upon the completion of this offering and the concurrent private placement, we will have an initial debt-to-market capitalization ratio of approximately %, which is substantially lower than that of many of our office REIT peers. We believe our flexible and conservative capital structure provides us with an advantage over many of our private and public competitors as the combined adverse effects of many of our competitors highly leveraged capital structures and declines in the operating performance of their existing properties will constrain their ability to make acquisitions. |
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Irreplaceable Media and Entertainment Assets in a Premier California Submarket . Our Sunset Gower and Sunset Bronson media and entertainment properties are located on Sunset Boulevard, just off of the Hollywood Freeway, in the heart of Hollywood. These facilities, which are situated on approximately 15.6 and 10.6 acres, respectively, were originally built in the 1920s as the headquarters of Columbia Pictures and Warner Brothers and represent a unique and irreplaceable assemblage of land in densely populated Los Angeles. We are the largest owner and operator of independent media and entertainment properties in Los Angeles and possess large, modern sound stages, plentiful office space with state-of-the-art telecommunications and data network infrastructure. Our properties are important facilities for major film and television companies and |
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independent producers, most of which outsource a portion of their productions to independent media and entertainment properties. We believe our media and entertainment properties are attractively located and benefit from high barriers to entry, with a limited supply of readily developable land. In addition, there are substantial costs associated with acquiring and developing suitable land and extensive knowledge required to develop and operate such facilities. As a result of these high barriers to entry, there is effectively no new supply of media and entertainment space in the urban core of Los Angeles. We believe the limited supply of media and entertainment properties, coupled with the continued demand for such properties in Los Angeles, which remains the center of the entertainment industry in the United States, will help ensure that these assets remain critical to the industry. |
Business and Growth Strategies
Our primary business objectives are to increase operating cash flows, generate long-term growth and maximize stockholder value. Specifically, we intend to pursue the following strategies to achieve these objectives:
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Pursue Acquisitions of Distressed and/or Underperforming Office Properties . We intend to capitalize on the attractive investment environment by acquiring properties at meaningful discounts to our estimates of their intrinsic value. Additionally, we intend to acquire properties or portfolios that are distressed due to near-term debt maturities or underperforming properties where we believe better management, focused leasing efforts and/or capital improvements would improve the propertys operating performance and value. We believe our success implementing this strategy is exemplified by our recent acquisition of City Plaza, a 333,922 square foot Class-A office building located in Orange, California. Our predecessor acquired the loan on the City Plaza property in August 2008 at a substantial discount and subsequently obtained title to the property. Our acquisition of City Plaza illustrates how our relationships with other real estate owners, lenders, joint venture partners and tenants can create a competitive advantage to capitalize on new acquisition opportunities. In that case, long-standing ties to the existing owner and their project lender and our record of performance facilitated that acquisition through a joint venture with Farallon. We believe that our extensive relationships with real estate owners, developers and lenders, together with our strong balance sheet and access to liquidity, will allow us capitalize on similar value-add opportunities. |
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Focus on High Barrier-to-Entry Markets . We will target in-fill, suburban markets and central business districts primarily in California. These markets have historically had favorable long-term supply/demand characteristics and significant institutional ownership of real estate, which we believe have helped support real estate fundamentals and valuations over the long term. We believe that these factors will help preserve our capital during periods of economic decline and generate above average returns during periods of economic recovery and growth. |
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Proactive Asset and Property Management . We intend to actively manage our portfolio, employ aggressive leasing strategies and leverage our existing tenant relationships to increase the occupancy rates at our properties, attract high quality tenants and maximize tenant retention rates. In addition, we are focused on extending lease durations at our media and entertainment properties to provide greater visibility and less volatility in cash flows. We believe our successful leasing of the City Plaza property illustrates our proactive asset management. At the time of its acquisition in August 2008, the property was only approximately 38% leased. By employing aggressive leasing strategies, leveraging our extensive tenant relationships and focusing on tenant retention, we have increased the leased square footage of the property (including signed but uncommenced leases) to approximately 92.4% as of December 31, 2009. We believe that we will be able to apply our management and leasing expertise to newly acquired, underperforming properties in order to similarly maximize the performance of such properties. |
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We have also targeted ways to improve net operating income through controlling or reducing operating costs. For example, the close proximity of our two Hollywood media and entertainment properties has enabled us to proactively cut various operating costs. Leveraging our economies of scale, we restructured our security staffing at these locations to eliminate certain redundancies in personnel. We also reduced costs by consolidating service contracts, such as elevator maintenance services, fire life safety maintenance, pest control services and lot sweeping services. |
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Repositioning and Development of Properties . We intend to leverage our real estate expertise to reposition and redevelop our existing properties, as well as properties that we acquire in the future, with the objective of increasing occupancy, rental rates and risk-adjusted returns on our invested capital. Our media and entertainment properties encompass approximately 26 acres in the heart of Hollywood one of the largest land holdings under common control in the market. In addition, we control two land parcels adjacent to our Sunset Bronson property that are available for new ground-up developments in a supply and land-constrained market. We believe our media and entertainment properties and undeveloped land offer significant growth potential, with over one million square feet of potential incremental development and redevelopment space. We believe the limited supply of media and entertainment space in the market, as well as the aging of much of the existing inventory, creates a unique opportunity to reshape this asset class. We also have a fully-entitled development agreement for our City Plaza property that allows for a new 360,000 square foot building and parking structure to be developed on our 11.5 acre site that we believe could be a valuable long-term asset. Our senior management teams development and redevelopment experience includes: |
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the development of Technicolors worldwide headquarters, a six-story, build-to-suit, 114,958 square foot office and production building at our Sunset Gower property; |
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the development of the Howard Hughes Center, a 70-acre development located adjacent to Interstate 405 near Los Angeles International Airport, which involved the master planning, development and construction of a business park with four Class-A, multi-story office buildings totaling approximately 972,000 square feet and structured parking totaling approximately 2,700 stalls. We also obtained entitlements to build 600 residential units on vacant parcels throughout the center; and |
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the redevelopment of the Westwood Center, a 328,000 square foot, Class-A office building located in West Los Angeles, which involved the complete redesign and reconstruction of building exterior curtain walls, structural systems, elevators, common areas, tenant areas and mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems, or MEP. |
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Value Creation Through Capital Recycling Program . We intend to pursue an efficient asset allocation strategy that maximizes the value of our investments by selectively disposing of properties whose returns appear to have been maximized and redeploying capital into acquisition, development and redevelopment opportunities with higher return prospects, in each case in a manner that is consistent with our qualification as a REIT. Our management team has a demonstrated history of selling assets and reinvesting proceeds in acquisition, development and redevelopment opportunities with higher returns in target submarkets. |
Acquisition Pipeline
We have an extensive network of long-standing relationships with real estate developers, individual and institutional real estate owners and national and regional lenders in the California and West Coast real estate markets. We believe our network of relationships will provide us access to an ongoing pipeline of attractive acquisition opportunities, which may not be available to our competitors. Our network of relationships is evident
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from the composition of our initial portfolio, which is comprised of assets contributed by two leading investment management firms, Farallon and Morgan Stanley. Our relationships with these firms provide us with valuable market intelligence, as well as potential future acquisition opportunities from additional assets within their respective portfolios. We are currently evaluating, and are in discussions regarding, several off-market acquisition opportunities that have come to our attention through our network of relationships. We are tracking acquisition opportunities that include a total of 17 properties located throughout California with an aggregate total of approximately 4.0 million square feet. Although we are continuing to engage in discussions and preliminary negotiations with sellers and have commenced the process of conducting diligence on some of these assets or have submitted non-binding indications of interest, in light of our pending initial public offering, we have not agreed upon terms relating to, or entered into binding commitments with respect to, any of these potential acquisition opportunities.
Our Initial Portfolio
Upon completion of this offering and consummation of the formation transactions, we will own eight properties located in six California submarkets, containing a total of approximately 2.0 million square feet, which we refer to as our initial portfolio. The following table presents an overview of our initial portfolio, based on information as of December 31, 2009.
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(1) | As of December 31, 2009, we had entered into three leases with respect to our City Plaza and 875 Howard Street properties that had not commenced as of December 31, 2009. The following table sets forth certain data with respect to the uncommenced leases. |
Uncommenced Leases | |||||||||
Property |
Leased Square
Feet Under Uncommenced Leases (a) |
Annualized
Rent Under Uncommenced Leases (b) |
Annualized
Rent Per Leased Square Foot Under Uncommenced Leases (c) |
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City Plaza |
122,425 | $ | 2,938,200 | (d) | $ | 24.00 | |||
875 Howard Street |
76,873 | $ | 2,177,862 | (e) | $ | 28.33 |
(a) | The uncommenced lease for the City Plaza property, which commenced on March 15, 2010, includes 57,198 square feet being renewed and 65,227 square feet of expansion space. One of the uncommenced leases for the 875 Howard Street property commenced on April 1, 2010 and the other commences on December 31, 2010. See Business and PropertiesUncommenced Leases. |
(b) | Annualized rent under uncommenced leases is calculated by multiplying (i) rental payments (defined as cash rents (before abatements)) for the first full month under the respective uncommenced leases by (ii) 12. Total abatements under uncommenced leases entered into as of December 31, 2009 for the 12 months ending December 31, 2010 are $2,440,446, due primarily to a non-recurring six-and-a-half month free rent period under the uncommenced lease at the City Plaza property. |
(c) | Annualized rent per leased square foot under uncommenced leases is calculated as (i) annualized rent under uncommenced leases, divided by (ii) leased square feet under uncommenced leases. |
(d) | The expiring rent for the 57,198 square feet of space that is being renewed at the City Plaza property pursuant to an uncommenced lease had an annualized rent of $1,269,796. The new rent with respect to such space is included in the $2,938,200 of annualized rent under the uncommenced lease. |
(e) | The uncommenced leases for the 875 Howard Street property are net of janitorial costs and utilities, and annualized rent for such leases has been converted to gross by adding the owners estimate of expenses to base rent. |
(2) | Square footage for office and media and entertainment properties has been determined by management based upon estimated leaseable square feet, which may be less or more than the Building Owners and Managers Association, or BOMA, rentable area. Square footage may change over time due to remeasurement or releasing. Square footage for land assets represents managements estimate of developable square feet, the majority of which remains subject to receipt of entitlement approvals that have not yet been obtained. |
(3) | Percent leased for office properties is calculated as (i) square footage under lease as of December 31, 2009, divided by (ii) total square feet, expressed as a percentage. Percent leased for media and entertainment properties is the average percent leased for the year ended December 31, 2009. As a result of the short-term nature of the leases into which we enter at our media and entertainment properties, and because entertainment industry tenants generally do not shoot on weekends due to higher costs, we believe stabilized occupancy rates at our media and entertainment properties are lower than those rates achievable at our traditional office assets, where tenants enter into longer-term lease arrangements. |
(4) | We present rent data for office properties on an annualized basis, and for media and entertainment properties on an annual basis. Annualized rent for office properties is calculated by multiplying (i) rental payments (defined as cash rents (before abatements)) for the month ended December 31, 2009, by (ii) 12. Total abatements with respect to the office properties for leases in effect as of December 31, 2009 for the 12 months ending December 31, 2010 are $511,990. Annualized rent data for our office properties is as of December 31, 2009 and does not reflect scheduled lease expirations for the year ending December 31, 2010. For lease expiration data, see Business and PropertiesLease Expirations of Office Portfolio. Annual rent for media and entertainment properties reflects actual rent for the year ended December 31, 2009. For our non-gross leases, annualized rent is converted to gross by adding expense reimbursements to base rent where such expense reimbursements are known (as in the case of the Technicolor Building) and, where the lease has not commenced or the tenant pays such expenses directly, by adding broker- or owner-estimated expenses to base rent. |
(5) | Annualized rent per leased square foot for the office properties is calculated as (i) annualized rent divided by (ii) square footage under lease as of December 31, 2009. Annual rent per leased square foot for the media and entertainment properties is calculated as (i) actual rent for the year ended December 31, 2009, divided by (ii) average square feet under lease for the year ended December 31, 2009. |
(6) | Does not include 3,531 square feet that will be leased to our subsidiary for property management offices. |
(7) | Our acquisition of this property is subject to closing conditions that may not be in our control. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Properties and Our BusinessThe purchase of the Del Amo Office property is subject to contingencies that could delay or prevent the acquisition of the property. |
(8) | 875 Howard Street consists of two buildings, a retail building of approximately 95,000 square feet that is 100% leased and an office building of approximately 191,000 square feet that is under redevelopment. Redevelopment is scheduled to be completed by April 2010 and 76,873 square feet of the building under redevelopment has been pre-leased to two tenants. |
(9) | After giving effect to uncommenced leases signed as of December 31, 2009, the total percent leased for office properties would have been 86.2% as of December 31, 2009. |
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Office Portfolio
Our initial portfolio consists of six office properties comprising an aggregate of approximately 1.2 million square feet. As of December 31, 2009, our office properties were approximately 74.1% leased to approximately 81 tenants (or 86.2% leased, giving effect to leases signed but not commenced as of that date). All of our office properties are located in prime California submarkets. As of December 31, 2009, the weighted average remaining lease term for our office portfolio was 47 months.
Tenant Diversification of Office Portfolio
Our initial office portfolio is currently leased to a variety of companies. The following table sets forth information regarding the 20 largest tenants in our initial office portfolio based on annualized rent as of December 31, 2009.
Tenant |
Property |
Lease
Expiration |
Earliest
Optional Termination Date by Tenant |
Total
Leased Square Feet |
Percentage
of Office Portfolio Square Feet |
Annualized
Rent (1) |
Percentage
of Office Portfolio Annualized Rent |
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Technicolor Creative Services USA, Inc. |
Technicolor Building | 05/31/20 | | 114,958 | 9.8 | % | $ | 5,231,052 | 21.4 | % | ||||||||
Saatchi & Saatchi North America, Inc. (2 ) |
Del Amo Office | 12/31/19 | 12/31/11 | 113,000 | 9.6 | 2,782,250 | 11.4 | |||||||||||
Pepperdine University |
First Financial | 01/31/19 | | 35,351 | 3.0 | 1,315,057 | 5.4 | |||||||||||
Kondaur Capital Corp. (3 ) |
City Plaza | 03/14/10 | | 57,198 | 4.9 | 1,269,796 | 5.2 | |||||||||||
Burlington Coat Factory (4 ) |
875 Howard Street | 02/28/13 | 12/31/10 | 94,505 | 8.0 | 1,181,699 | 4.8 | |||||||||||
Walsworth, Franklin, Bevins |
City Plaza | 07/31/10 | | 28,141 | 2.4 | 743,127 | 3.0 | |||||||||||
Medical Specialties |
City Plaza | 11/30/16 | | 29,369 | 2.5 | 704,856 | 2.9 | |||||||||||
RBF Consulting |
Tierrasanta | 03/31/14 | 03/31/12 | (6 ) | 31,422 | 2.7 | 700,711 | 2.9 | ||||||||||
Master Halco |
City Plaza | 02/28/19 | 02/28/17 | (6 ) | 19,876 | 1.7 | 643,982 | 2.6 | ||||||||||
California Bank & Trust |
Tierrasanta | 06/30/18 | | 23,208 | 2.0 | 620,582 | 2.5 | |||||||||||
Liberty Mutual Insurance |
City Plaza | 08/31/11 | | 18,550 | 1.6 | 498,995 | 2.0 | |||||||||||
Marcus & Millichap (5 ) |
First Financial | 09/30/16 | 09/30/11 | 14,500 | 1.2 | 461,100 | 1.9 | |||||||||||
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated |
First Financial | 04/30/16 | 04/30/12 | (6 ) | 15,838 | 1.3 | 437,129 | 1.8 | ||||||||||
Brady, Vorwerck, Ryder & Caspino |
City Plaza | 08/31/19 | 08/31/14 | (6 ) | 18,350 | 1.6 | 429,390 | 1.8 | ||||||||||
Vitas Healthcare Corp. |
First Financial | 02/28/14 | 02/28/11 | (6 ) | 13,390 | 1.1 | 373,983 | 1.5 | ||||||||||
Martini, Losue & Akpo |
First Financial | 11/30/14 | | 10,293 | 0.9 | 364,372 | 1.5 | |||||||||||
Haber Corporation |
First Financial | 09/30/11 | | 10,539 | 0.9 | 320,280 | 1.3 | |||||||||||
Calco Insurance Brokers & Agents |
City Plaza | 09/30/11 | | 11,964 | 1.0 | 314,414 | 1.3 | |||||||||||
United States Fire Insurance Co. |
City Plaza | 03/31/16 | | 14,207 | 1.2 | 289,823 | 1.2 | |||||||||||
California National Bank |
First Financial | 12/31/16 | | 8,048 | 0.7 | 268,964 | 1.1 | |||||||||||
Total: |
682,707 | 58.1 | % | $ | 18,951,561 | 77.6 | % | |||||||||||
(1) | Annualized rent is calculated by multiplying (i) rental payments (defined as cash rents (before abatements)) for the month ended December 31, 2009, by (ii) 12. Total abatements for the 20 largest tenants in our office portfolio as of December 31, 2009 for the 12 months ending December 31, 2010 are $484,826. For our non-gross leases, annualized rent is converted to gross by adding expense reimbursements to base rent where such expense reimbursements are known, and, where the lease has not commenced or the tenant pays such expenses directly, by adding broker- or owner-estimated expense to base rent. |
(2) | This lease is subject to early termination options on December 31, 2011, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2016, in each case in exchange for payment of an early termination fee estimated to be approximately $5.0 million for 2011, $3.1 million for 2014 and $1.9 million for 2016. |
(3) | Kondaur Capital Corp. has entered into a new lease representing 122,425 square feet of space at our City Plaza property, which will commence on March 15, 2010. This lease includes a renewal of 57,198 square feet currently occupied by such tenant. |
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(4) | This lease is scheduled to expire on February 28, 2013; however, the tenant has a continuing early termination right that can be exercised upon one years prior notice. We believe this lease is currently substantially below market rental rates. |
(5) | This lease is subject to early termination options with respect to 3,036 square feet on September 30, 2011 and with respect to 11,464 square feet on September 30, 2014, in each case in exchange for payment of an early termination fee. |
(6) | Subject to early termination by tenants in exchange for payment of an early termination fee. |
Uncommenced Leases
As of December 31, 2009, we have entered into three leases with respect to our City Plaza and 875 Howard Street properties that have not yet commenced. The following table sets forth data for these three uncommenced leases.
Tenant |
Property |
Lease
Commencement |
Lease
Expiration |
Earliest
Optional Termination Date by Tenant |
Total
Leased Square Feet |
Percentage
of Office Portfolio Square Feet |
Annualized
Rent ( 1 ) |
|||||||||
Kondaur Capital Corp. (2) |
City Plaza | 03/15/10 | 03/31/13 | | 122,425 | 10.4 | % | $ | 2,938,200 | |||||||
Carat USA |
875 Howard Street | 04/01/10 | 03/31/17 | 03/31/16 | 33,291 | 2.8 | 1,131,894 | |||||||||
Heald College |
875 Howard Street | 12/01/10 | 11/30/20 | 11/30/17 | 43,582 | 3.7 | 1,045,968 | |||||||||
Total Uncommenced Leases: |
199,298 | 17.0 | % | $ | 5,116,062 | |||||||||||
(1) | For uncommenced leases, annualized rent is calculated by multiplying (i) the first full month of contractual rents to be received under the applicable lease (defined as cash rents (before abatements)), by (ii) 12. The Carat USA and Heald College leases are net of janitorial costs and utilities and have been grossed up by adding the owners estimate of expenses to base rent to make them equivalent to full service gross leases. Total abatements under uncommenced leases as of December 31, 2009 for the 12 months ending December 31, 2010 are $2,440,446 due primarily to a non-recurring six-and-a-half month free rent period under the Kondaur Capital Corp. uncommenced lease at the City Plaza property. |
(2) | Kondaur Capital Corp. currently occupies 57,198 square feet at our City Plaza property pursuant to a lease that expires on March 14, 2010. |
Lease Distribution of Office Portfolio
The following table sets forth information relating to the distribution of leases in our initial office portfolio, based on net rentable square feet under lease as of December 31, 2009.
Square Feet Under Lease |
Number
of Leases |
Percentage
of All Leases |
Total Leased
Square Feet |
Percentage
of Office Portfolio Leased Square Feet |
Annualized
Rent (1) |
Percentage
of Office Portfolio Annualized Rent |
||||||||||
2,500 or less |
33 | 40.2 | % | 50,562 | 5.8 | % | $ | 2,019,640 | 8.3 | % | ||||||
2,501-10,000 |
30 | 36.6 | 145,630 | 16.7 | 5,507,208 | 22.5 | ||||||||||
10,001-20,000 |
10 | 12.2 | 147,507 | 16.9 | 5,892,078 | 24.1 | ||||||||||
20,001-40,000 |
5 | 6.1 | 147,491 | 16.9 | 1,852,832 | 7.6 | ||||||||||
40,001-100,000 |
2 | 2.4 | 151,703 | 17.4 | 1,151,047 | 4.7 | ||||||||||
Greater than 100,000 |
2 | 2.4 | 227,958 | 26.2 | 8,013,302 | 32.8 | ||||||||||
Office Portfolio Total: |
82 | 100.0 | % | 870,851 | 100.0 | % | $ | 24,436,107 | 100.0 | % | ||||||
(1) | Annualized rent is calculated by multiplying (i) rental payments (defined as cash rents (before abatements)) for the month ended December 31, 2009, by (ii) 12. Total abatements for leases in effect as of December 31, 2009 for the 12 months ending December 31, 2010 are $511,990. |
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Lease Expirations of Office Portfolio
The following table sets forth a summary schedule of the lease expirations for leases in place as of December 31, 2009 plus available space, for each of the ten full calendar years beginning January 1, 2010 at the properties in our initial office portfolio. Unless otherwise stated in the footnotes, the information set forth in the table assumes that tenants exercise no renewal options and all early termination rights.
Year of Lease Expiration |
Number
of Leases Expiring |
Square
Footage of Expiring Leases |
Percentage
of Office Portfolio Square Feet |
Annualized
Rent (1) |
Percentage
of Office Portfolio Annualized Rent |
Annualized
Rent Per Leased Square Foot |
||||||||||
Vacant ( 2 ) |
| 303,956 | 25.9 | % | $ | | | % | $ | | ||||||
2010 ( 3 ) |
23 | 232,759 | 19.8 | 4,701,786 | 19.2 | 20.20 | ||||||||||
2011 ( 4 ) |
18 | 211,148 | 18.0 | 5,483,387 | 22.4 | 25.97 | ||||||||||
2012 |
13 | 91,417 | 7.8 | 2,431,629 | 10.0 | 26.60 | ||||||||||
2013 |
10 | 21,564 | 1.8 | 769,020 | 3.1 | 35.66 | ||||||||||
2014 |
9 | 65,150 | 5.5 | 1,856,758 | 7.6 | 28.50 | ||||||||||
2015 |
1 | 2,806 | 0.2 | 82,384 | 0.3 | 29.36 | ||||||||||
2016 |
3 | 51,624 | 4.4 | 1,263,643 | 5.2 | 24.48 | ||||||||||
2017 |
1 | 19,876 | 1.7 | 643,982 | 2.6 | 32.40 | ||||||||||
2018 |
1 | 23,208 | 2.0 | 620,582 | 2.5 | 26.74 | ||||||||||
2019 |
1 | 35,351 | 3.0 | 1,315,057 | 5.4 | 37.20 | ||||||||||
Thereafter |
2 | 115,948 | 9.9 | 5,267,880 | 21.6 | 45.43 | ||||||||||
Office Portfolio Total/Weighted Average: |
82 | 1,174,807 | 100.0 | % | $ | 24,436,107 | 100.0 | % | $ | 28.06 | ||||||
(1) | Annualized rent is calculated by multiplying (i) rental payments (defined as cash rents (before abatements)) for the month ended December 31, 2009, by (ii) 12. Total abatements for leases in effect as of December 31, 2009 for the 12 months ending December 31, 2010 are $511,990. For our non-gross leases, annualized rent is converted to gross by adding expense reimbursements to base rent where such expense reimbursements are known and, where the lease has not commenced or the tenant pays such expenses directly, by adding broker- or owner-estimated expenses to base rent. |
(2) | Includes redevelopment space at our 875 Howard Street property and does not reflect the impact of uncommenced leases that have been entered into subsequent to December 31, 2009. After giving effect to uncommenced leases signed as of December 31, 2009, vacant space would represent only 13.8% of office portfolio square feet. |
(3) | Includes the Burlington Coat Factory lease representing 94,505 square feet of space at our 875 Howard Street property, which has an expiration date of February 28, 2013 but is subject to a continuing early termination right that can be exercised upon one years prior notice. Also includes 57,198 square feet at City Plaza under the Kondaur Capital Corp. lease that has been renewed and does not include 65,227 square feet of expansion space entered into by such tenant. Excluding Burlington Coat Factory (which did not elect to terminate in 2010) and Kondaur Capital Corp. (which has renewed in 2010), leases representing only 6.9% of our office portfolio square feet will expire in 2010. This 6.9% represents $2,250,291 in annualized rent and 9.2% of office portfolio annualized rent. Subsequent to December 31, 2009, a lease representing 2,283 square feet has been extended until 2012. |
(4) | Includes the Saatchi & Saatchi lease representing 113,000 square feet of space at our Del Amo Office property, which is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2019. However, the lease is subject to early termination options on December 31, 2011, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2016, in each case in exchange for payment of an early termination fee estimated to be approximately $5.0 million for 2011, $3.1 million for 2014 and $1.9 million for 2016. If Saatchi & Saatchi does not exercise its early termination right in 2011, leases representing only 8.4% of our office portfolio will expire in 2011. This 8.4% represents $2,701,137 in annualized rent and 11.1% of office portfolio annualized rent. Subsequent to December 31, 2009, a lease representing 10,539 square feet has been extended through 2012. |
Description of Our Office Properties
City Plaza, Orange, California
City Plaza is a nineteen-story, steel-framed, Class-A office building located in Orange, California. The property, built in 1969 and renovated in 1999, contains 333,922 net rentable square feet situated on a 11.5 acre lot with 1,138 parking spaces. The property is located near the intersection of two major freeways, Interstate 5 and Highway 22, at the geographic center of Orange County, a location that has attracted many diverse, high-
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quality tenants from across Orange County, including United States Fire Insurance Company, Calco Insurance Brokers, Walsworth, Franklin, Bevins & McCall, Kondaur Capital Corp. and Brady, Vorwerck Rider & Caspino. Additionally, the property is located adjacent to The Block, a 715,000 square-foot regional mall providing an array of amenities, including restaurants, retail establishments and movie theaters that are attractive to potential and existing tenants, as well as local residents. Our predecessor acquired the loan on City Plaza in August 2008 at a substantial discount and subsequently obtained title to the property from the borrower. At the time of acquisition, the property was only approximately 38% leased. We have since signed 12 leases representing approximately 200,000 square feet. We believe our success in leasing City Plaza during 2009 was a result of our aggressive leasing strategies, extensive relationships with real estate brokers and tenants in Orange County and our financial strength relative to many other landlords in Orange County that may be over-leveraged. As of December 31, 2009, City Plaza was approximately 92.4% leased (including leases signed but not commenced) to 29 tenants operating in various industries, including the 122,425 square foot lease to Kondaur Capital Corp. that commences on March 15, 2010.
City Plaza Primary Tenants
The following table summarizes information regarding the primary tenants of City Plaza as of December 31, 2009:
Tenant |
Principal
Nature of Business |
Lease
Expiration |
Earliest
Optional Termination Date by Tenant |
Renewal
Options |
Total
Leased Square Feet |
Percentage
of Property Square Feet |
Annualized
Rent (1 ) |
Annualized
Rent Per Leased Square Foot |
Percentage
of Property Annualized Rent |
||||||||||||||
Kondaur Capital Corp. ( 2 ) |
Financial | 03/14/10 | | | 57,198 | 17.1 | % | $ | 1,269,796 | $ | 22.20 | 20.6 | % | ||||||||||
Medical Specialties (3 ) |
Medical
Processing |
11/30/16 | |
1 x 5
years |
29,369 | 8.8 | 704,856 | 24.00 | 11.4 | ||||||||||||||
Walsworth, Franklin, Bevins |
Legal | 07/31/10 | |
1 x 5
years |
28,141 | 8.4 | 743,127 | 26.41 | 12.0 | ||||||||||||||
Master Halco |
Industrial /
Fencing |
02/28/19 | 02/28/17 | (4 ) |
1 x 5
years |
19,876 | 6.0 | 643,982 | 32.40 | 10.4 | |||||||||||||
Liberty Mutual Insurance |
Insurance | 08/31/11 | |
1 x 5
years |
18,550 | 5.6 | 498,995 | 26.90 | 8.1 | ||||||||||||||
Total / Weighted Average: |
153,134 | 45.9 | % | $ | 3,860,756 | $ | 25.21 | 62.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Uncommenced Lease |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Kondaur Capital Corp. ( 2 ) |
Financial | 03/31/13 | |
1 x 5
years |
122,425 | 36.7 | % | $ | 2,938,200 | $ | 24.00 | |
(1) | Annualized rent is calculated by multiplying (i) rental payments (defined as cash rents (before abatements)) for the month ended December 31, 2009, by (ii) 12. For uncommenced leases, annualized rent is calculated by multiplying (i) the first full month of contractual rents to be received under the applicable lease (defined as cash rents (before abatements)), by (ii) 12. |
(2) | Kondaur Capital Corp. has entered into a new lease covering 122,425 square feet of space that will commence on March 15, 2010. The new lease is subject to a six-and-one-half month free rent period from April to October 2010. Total abatements under the new lease for the 12 months ended December 31, 2010 are $1,591,525. |
(3) | Total abatements under the Medical Specialties lease as of December 31, 2009 for the 12 months ended December 31, 2010 are $134,607. In connection with the entry into a lease with this tenant, we assumed the tenants remaining obligation under its prior lease, which we estimate at $517,418 per year through August 2011. This obligation may be reduced if we are able to sublease the tenants previous space or if the tenants previous landlord offers to acquire our leasehold interest. |
(4) | The early termination right is subject to an early termination fee. |
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City Plaza Lease Expirations
The following table sets forth the lease expirations for leases in place at City Plaza as of December 31, 2009, plus available space, for each of the ten full calendar years beginning January 1, 2010. Unless otherwise stated in the footnotes, the information set forth in the table assumes that tenants exercise no renewal options and all early termination rights. As of December 31, 2009, the weighted average remaining lease term for this property was 34 months without giving effect to uncommenced leases.
Year of Lease Expiration |
Number
of Leases Expiring |
Square Footage
of Expiring Leases |
Percentage of
Property Square Feet |
Annualized
Rent (1) |
Percentage
of Property Annualized Rent |
Annualized
Rent Per Leased Square Foot |
||||||||||
Vacant (2 ) |
| 90,772 | 27.2 | % | $ | | | % | $ | | ||||||
2010 (3 ) |
8 | 97,043 | 29.1 | 2,335,257 | 37.8 | 24.06 | ||||||||||
2011 |
8 | 44,600 | 13.4 | 1,178,850 | 19.1 | 26.43 | ||||||||||
2012 |
6 | 16,091 | 4.8 | 498,757 | 8.1 | 31.00 | ||||||||||
2013 |
2 | 1,954 | 0.6 | 51,916 | 0.8 | 26.57 | ||||||||||
2014 (4 ) |
2 | 20,010 | 6.0 | 469,911 | 7.6 | 23.48 | ||||||||||
2015 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||
2016 |
2 | 43,576 | 13.0 | 994,679 | 16.1 | 22.83 | ||||||||||
2017 (5 ) |
1 | 19,876 | 6.0 | 643,982 | 10.4 | 32.40 | ||||||||||
2018 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||
2019 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||
Thereafter |
| | | | | | ||||||||||
Total/Weighted Average: |
29 | 333,922 | 100.0 | % | $ | 6,173,353 | 100.0 | % | $ | 25.39 | ||||||
(1) | Annualized rent is calculated by multiplying (i) rental payments (defined as cash rents (before abatements)) for the month ended December 31, 2009, by (ii) 12. Total abatements for leases in effect as of December 31, 2009 for the 12 months ending December 31, 2010 are $235,038. |
(2) | Includes 3,531 square feet that will be leased to our subsidiary for property management offices but does not reflect the impact of uncommenced leases. After giving effect to uncommenced leases, only 7.6% of property square feet were vacant as of December 31, 2009. |
(3) | Includes 57,198 square feet of space under the existing Kondaur Capital Corp. lease, which expires on March 14, 2010. On March 15, 2010, the new Kondaur Capital Corp. lease representing 122,425 square feet will commence. Excluding the 57,198 square feet of space being renewed under the new lease, leases representing only 11.9% of property square feet will expire in 2010. This 11.9% represents $1,065,462 in annualized rent and 17.3% of property annualized rent. |
(4) | Includes the Brady, Vorwerck, Ryder & Caspino lease representing 18,350 square feet of space, which is scheduled to expire on August 31, 2019. However, this lease is subject to a one-time early termination right on August 31, 2014 in exchange for an early termination fee. |
City Plaza Percent Leased and Rent
The following table sets forth the percentage leased, annualized rent per leased square foot and annualized net effective rent per leased square foot for City Plaza as of the dates indicated below:
Date (1) |
Percent
Leased |
Annualized Rent
Per Leased Square Foot |
Annualized Net
Effective Rent Per Leased Square Foot (2 ) |
||||||
December 31, 2009 |
72.8 | % (3) | $ | 25.39 | $ | 25.56 | |||
December 31, 2008 |
43.0 | 27.75 | 28.08 |
(1) | Because we did not own this property prior to 2008, we are unable to show data for years prior to this time. |
(2) | Annualized net effective rent per leased square foot represents (i) the contractual rent for leases in place as of December 31, 2009, calculated on a straight-line basis to amortize free rent periods and abatements, but without regard to tenant improvement allowances and leasing commissions, divided by (ii) the net rentable square footage under lease as of the same date. |
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(3) | After giving effect to the uncommenced Kondaur Capital Corp. lease, percent leased would have been 92.4% as of December 31, 2009. The Kondaur Capital Corp. lease has an annualized rent per leased square foot of $24.00 and an annualized net effective rent per leased square foot of $20.39. |
Other than recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans with respect to major renovation, improvement or redevelopment of City Plaza.
Upon completion of this offering and the consummation of the formation transactions, City Plaza is expected to be included in the portfolio of properties available to secure our proposed secured credit facility. For more information regarding our secured credit facility, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesMaterial Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding after this Offering.
In connection with our acquisition of the City Plaza property, we agreed to pay the prior owner a contingent payment in the event we sell or transfer the property. The contingent payment is equal to 25% of the net proceeds from any sale or transfer of the property in excess of an 11% unlevered IRR on our investment of approximately $54 million, if any, and is capped at $5.0 million.
Also in connection with our acquisition of the City Plaza property, we agreed to assume certain costs of design and construction, in the amount of approximately $1.0 million, related to the reconfiguration of certain surface parking areas and the construction of a new road way that will be located on both the City Plaza property and adjacent property, which improvements will improve access to both the City Plaza property and the adjacent retail center from the highway. The construction of these improvements has not yet commenced, and the agreement pursuant to which such payment is due has lapsed. However, we have agreed in principal with the adjacent property owner that is responsible for the construction to extend the agreement.
With respect to our City Plaza property, we are obligated under a parking easement agreement to provide 1,250 parking spaces for use by the adjacent property owner. However, due to a condemnation event that occurred subsequent to the granting of such parking easement, we are currently only able to provide 1,122 parking spaces for such use. We are in discussions with the holder of the easement to address the current deficiency.
The current real estate tax rate for City Plaza is $10.3156 per $1,000 of assessed value. The total annual tax for City Plaza at this rate for the 2009 tax year is $722,155 (at a taxable assessed value of $70 million). In addition, there was $23,963.80 in various direct assessments imposed on City Plaza by the City of Orange and County of Orange for the 2009 tax year. We expect a downward reassessment of this property following completion of the formation transactions.
First Financial, Encino, California
First Financial is a six-story, steel-framed office building located in Encino, California at the intersection of Ventura and Balboa Boulevards. The property, built in 1986, contains 222,423 net rentable square feet and a 49,560 square foot four-story parking garage with 690 parking spaces. The property has access to two major freeways, the Ventura (Highway 101) and San Diego (Interstate 405) Freeways, and is located near many of Los Angeless residential communities in the central part of the San Fernando Valley. As of December 31, 2009, First Financial was approximately 92.1% leased to 40 tenants (including the property management tenant).
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First Financial Primary Tenants
The following table summarizes information regarding the primary tenants of First Financial as of December 31, 2009:
Tenant |
Principal
Nature of Business |
Lease
Expiration |
Earliest
Optional Termination Date by Tenant |
Renewal
Options |
Total
Leased Square Feet |
Percentage
of Property Square Feet |
Annualized
Rent ( 1 ) |
Annualized
Rent Per Leased Square Foot |
Percentage
of Property Annualized Rent |
|||||||||||||||
Pepperdine University |
Educational | 01/31/19 | |
2 x 5
years |
35,351 | 15.9 | % | $ | 1,315,057 | $ | 37.20 | 19.6 | % | |||||||||||
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated |
Financial | 04/30/16 | 04/30/12 | ( 2 ) |
2 x 1 5
years |
15,838 | 7.1 | 437,129 | 27.60 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||||
Marcus & Millichap (3 ) |
Real Estate | 09/30/16 | 09/30/11 |
1 x 5
years |
14,500 | 6.5 | 461,100 | 31.80 | 6.9 | |||||||||||||||
Vitas Healthcare Corp. |
Healthcare | 02/28/14 | 02/28/11 | ( 4 ) |
1 x 5
years |
13,390 | 6.0 | 373,983 | 27.93 | 5.6 | ||||||||||||||
Haber Corporation |
Accounting | 09/30/11 | (5 ) | |
1 x 5
years |
12,973 | 5.8 | 410,971 | 31.68 | 6.1 | ||||||||||||||
Total/Weighted Average: |
92,052 | 41.4 | % | $ | 2,998,240 | $ | 32.57 | 44.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
(1) | Annualized rent is calculated by multiplying (i) rental payments (defined as cash rents (before abatements)) for the month ended December 31, 2009, by (ii) 12. |
(2) | The early termination right is subject to an early termination fee of $234,212. |
(3) | This lease is subject to early termination options with respect to 3,036 square feet on September 30, 2011 and with respect to 11,464 square feet on September 30, 2014, in each case in exchange for payment of an early termination fee based on a formula set forth in the lease. Total abatements under this lease for the 12 months ending December 31, 2010 are $39,578. |
(4) | The early termination right is subject to an early termination fee. |
(5) | Subsequent to December 31, 2009, Haber Corporation has executed a renewal through September 30, 2012. |
First Financial Lease Expirations
The following table sets forth the lease expirations for leases in place at First Financial as of December 31, 2009, plus available space, for each of the ten full calendar years beginning January 1, 2010. Unless otherwise stated in the footnotes, the information set forth in the table assumes that tenants exercise no renewal options and all early termination rights. As of December 31, 2009, the weighted average remaining lease term for this property was 48 months.
Year of Lease Expiration |
Number of
Leases Expiring |
Square Footage
of Expiring Leases |
Percentage
of Property Square Feet |
Annualized
Rent (1) |
Percentage
of Property Annualized Rent |
Annualized
Rent Per Leased Square Foot |
||||||||||
Vacant |
| 17,602 | 7.9 | % | $ | | | % | $ | | ||||||
2010 (2 ) |
12 | 30,121 | 13.5 | 943,444 | 14.0 | 31.32 | ||||||||||
2011 (3 ) |
7 | 39,110 | 17.6 | 1,189,235 | 17.7 | 30.41 | ||||||||||
2012 (4 ) |
4 | 28,972 | 13.0 | 889,096 | 13.2 | 30.69 | ||||||||||
2013 |
8 | 19,610 | 8.8 | 717,103 | 10.7 | 36.57 | ||||||||||
2014 (5 ) |
6 | 39,813 | 17.9 | 1,277,644 | 19.0 | 32.09 | ||||||||||
2015 |
1 | 2,806 | 1.3 | 82,384 | 1.2 | 29.36 | ||||||||||
2016 |
1 | 8,048 | 3.6 | 268,964 | 4.0 | 33.42 | ||||||||||
2017 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||
2018 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||
2019 |
1 | 35,351 | 15.9 | 1,315,057 | 19.6 | 37.20 | ||||||||||
Thereafter |
1 | 990 | 0.4 | 36,828 | 0.5 | 37.20 | ||||||||||
Total/Weighted Average: |
41 | 222,423 | 100.0 | % | $ | 6,719,755 | 100.0 | % | $ | 32.81 | ||||||
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(1) | Annualized rent is calculated by multiplying (i) rental payments (defined as cash rents (before abatements)) for the month ended December 31, 2009, by (ii) 12. Total abatements for leases in effect as of December 31, 2009 for the 12 months ending December 31, 2010 are $58,981. |
(2) | Subsequent to December 31, 2009, a lease representing 2,283 square feet has been extended until 2012. |
(3) | Includes the Vitas Healthcare Corp. lease representing 13,390 square feet, which is scheduled to expire on August 31, 2019. However, this lease is subject to a one-time early termination right on February 28, 2011 in exchange for an early termination fee based on a formula set forth in the lease. Subsequent to December 31, 2009, a lease representing 10,539 square feet has been extended until 2012. |
(4) | Includes the Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated lease representing 15,838 square feet, which is scheduled to expire on April 30, 2016. However, this lease is subject to a one-time early termination right on April 30, 2012 in exchange for an early termination fee of $234,212. |
First Financial Percent Leased and Rent
The following table sets forth the percentage leased, annualized rent per leased square foot and annualized net effective rent per leased square foot for First Financial as of the dates indicated below:
Date |
Percent
Leased |
Annualized Rent
Per Leased Square Foot |
Annualized Net
Effective Rent Per Leased Square Foot (1 ) |
||||||
December 31, 2009 |
92.1 | % | $ | 32.81 | $ | 30.93 | |||
December 31, 2008 |
93.2 | 30.40 | 29.61 | ||||||
December 31, 2007 |
95.1 | 28.34 | 22.96 | ||||||
December 31, 2006 |
98.7 | 27.34 | 26.55 | ||||||
December 31, 2005 |
92.5 | 26.71 | 26.59 |
(1) | Annualized net effective rent per leased square foot represents (i) the contractual rent for leases in place as of December 31, 2009, calculated on a straight-line basis to amortize free rent periods and abatements, but without regard to tenant improvement allowances and leasing commissions, divided by (ii) the net rentable square footage under lease as of the same date. |
Other than recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans with respect to major renovation, improvement or redevelopment of First Financial.
Upon completion of this offering and the consummation of the formation transactions, First Financial will be subject to a $43.0 million mortgage loan, as described in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesMaterial Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding after this Offering.
The current real estate tax rate for First Financial is $11.90 per $1,000 of assessed value. The total annual tax for First Financial at this rate for the 2008 tax year is $764,526 (at a taxable assessed value of $64,260,000). In addition, there was $19,475 in various direct assessments imposed on First Financial by the City of Los Angeles and County of Los Angeles for the 2008 tax year.
Del Amo Office, Torrance, California
In connection with this offering and the formation transactions, we have entered into a letter of intent to acquire the Del Amo Office property and its related ground sublease for cash. Our ability to acquire the property is contingent upon, among other things, the completion of this offering, the assignment of the ground sublease and the satisfactory completion of our due diligence. As a result, although we currently believe the acquisition of this property is probable, we may not acquire this property in a timely manner, or at all.
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The Del Amo Office property is a five-story, steel-framed office building located on Sepulveda Boulevard in Torrance, California. The property, built in 1986, contains 113,000 net rentable square feet and is situated on a 2.3 acre lot with 150 parking spaces. The property is 100% leased to Saatchi & Saatchi North America, Inc., a leading advertising agency, pursuant to a written lease. Saatchi & Saatchi has been a tenant at this property for over 20 years, over which period significant capital improvements have been made to the property. The current term of the office lease expires December 31, 2019, provided that Saatchi & Saatchi has the option to terminate the office lease on any of the following dates: December 31, 2011, December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2016, in each case in exchange for the payment of an early termination fee, based on an amount equal to the unamortized tenant improvement allowances, brokerage commissions and abated rent granted to Saatchi & Saatchi for the initial 15-year term. We estimate the early termination fee to be approximately $5.0 million, $3.1 million and $1.9 million for the termination rights exercisable on December 31, 2011, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Saatchi & Saatchi also has one 10-year extension option, at a rental rate equal to 95% of the projected prevailing rental rate as of the first day of the option term (based on a formula set forth in the office lease). The office lease provides for the payment of monthly base rent, plus tenants share (100%) of all increases in direct costs of operation, repair and maintenance of the building and common areas, including real property taxes and assessments levied or assessed against the building (including in connection with a change of ownership), over such costs for the 2005 base year.
The following table summarizes information regarding the Del Amo Office property lease as of December 31, 2009:
Tenant |
Principal
Nature of Business |
Lease
Expiration |
Earliest
Optional Termination Date by Tenant |
Renewal
Options |
Total
Leased Square Feet |
Percentage
of Property Square Feet |
Annualized
Rent (1 ) |
Annualized
Rent Per Leased Square Foot |
Percentage
of Property Annualized Rent |
||||||||||||||
Saatchi & Saatchi |
Advertising | 12/31/19 | 12/31/11 | ( 2 ) |
1 x 10
years |
113,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,782,250 | $ | 24.62 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Total/Weighted Average: |
113,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,782,250 | $ | 24.62 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Annualized rent is calculated by multiplying (i) rental payments (defined as cash rents (before abatements)) for the month ended December 31, 2009, by (ii) 12. |
(2) | The Saatchi & Saatchi lease provides the tenant with the option to terminate the office lease on any of the following dates in each case upon nine months prior notice: December 31, 2011, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2016, in each case in exchange for the payment of an early termination fee, as described above. |
The property on which the Del Amo Office building is located is leased by Del Amo Fashion Center Operating Company, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, or Del Amo, through a long-term ground sublease entered into on February 12, 1985 between Sears, Roebuck & Co., as sublessor, and Del Amo (as successor-in-interest to Del Amo Mills Limited Partnership, successor-in-interest to The Torrance Company), as sublessee. The current term of the ground sublease expires June 30, 2049. The ground sublease is subject to the terms of a ground lease dated June 29, 1959 between certain persons and entities therein referred to as The Sears Investors, as lessor, and Sears, Roebuck and Co., as lessee, and an improvement agreement and agreement to ground sublease dated September 15, 1983 between Sears, Roebuck and Co. and The Torrance Company, predecessor to Del Amo.
Fixed Net Rent under the ground sublease is $1.00 per year, with sublessee being responsible for all impositions, insurance premiums, operating charges, maintenance charges, construction costs and other charges, costs and expenses that arise or may be contemplated under any provisions of the ground sublease, including its pro rata share of all exterior common area maintenance costs charged to sublessor with respect to the larger tract of land of which the property is a part, and all real property taxes applicable to the property (and if not separately assessed, then sublessees liability shall be for such equitable portion of the real property taxes as the property bears to all of the land and improvements included within the tax parcel assessed, as determined mutually by sublessor and sublessee).
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The sublessee is also responsible for sublessors obligations under the ground lease applicable to the property, other than those obligations involving the payment of rent or other charges. The ground sublease is not terminable for any reason by either party other than in connection with a casualty or condemnation. The sublessee has the right to mortgage its leasehold interest in the property, but is not otherwise permitted to assign, mortgage, pledge, encumber or in any manner transfer the ground sublease, or any part thereof, further sublease the property, or any part thereof (other than subleasing of space within the improvements to tenants in occupancy from time to time), or sell, transfer, mortgage, pledge, lease, license or encumber the improvements or the interest of sublessee in any lease of the improvements or the rentals thereunder, without the prior written consent of sublessor, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
Other than normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans with respect to major renovation, improvement or redevelopment of the Del Amo Office property.
Upon consummation of our acquisition of the Del Amo Office property, such property is expected to be included in the portfolio of properties available to secure our proposed secured credit facility. For more information regarding our secured credit facility, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesMaterial Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding after this Offering.
The Del Amo Office property is not located on its own tax parcel. Therefore, the current real estate tax rate for the Del Amo Office property is based upon the propertys pro rata share of the land square footage of the larger parcel of which it is a part. Using this proration, the current real estate tax rate for the Del Amo Office property is $10 per $1,000 of assessed value. The total annual tax for the Del Amo Office property at this rate for the 2009 tax year is $39,062 (at a taxable assessed value of $38,172,509). In addition, there was $6,169 in various direct assessments imposed on the Del Amo Office property by the City of Torrance and County of Los Angeles for the 2009 tax year. However, as described above, Saatchi & Saatchi is obligated to reimburse us for 100% of real property taxes and assessments over such costs for a 2005 base year.
Technicolor Building, Hollywood, California
The Technicolor Building is a six-story, steel-framed Class-A office and motion picture technical production building located in Hollywood, California. The property comprises 114,958 square feet and is located on the Sunset Gower property (described below), with frontage on Sunset Boulevard, one of the main surface arteries in Los Angeles. The property was completed in 2008 and serves as the worldwide headquarters for Technicolor, one of the leading post-production companies in the entertainment industry. The property includes both traditional office space and space dedicated to post-production uses, such as video and sound content screening, editing and data storage and, as Technicolors primary office and post-production facility, it is essential to its worldwide operations. The property is 100% leased to Technicolor through May 31, 2020. Pursuant to the terms of its lease, Technicolor is obligated to reimburse us for 100% of the expenses related to the operation of the property, including, but not limited to, real property taxes, utilities and insurance premiums (excluding structural, roof and core MEP system capital replacements).
The following table summarizes information regarding the Technicolor Building lease as of December 31, 2009:
Tenant |
Principal
Nature of Business |
Lease
Expiration |
Renewal
Options |
Total
Leased Square Feet |
Percentage
of Property Square Feet |
Annualized
Rent (1) |
Annualized
Rent Per Leased Square Foot |
Percentage
of Property Annualized Rent |
||||||||||||
Technicolor |
Media &
Entertainment |
05/31/20 |
2 x 5
years |
114,958 | 100.0 | % | $ | 5,231,052 | $ | 45.50 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Total/Weighted Average: |
114,958 | 100.0 | % | $ | 5,231,052 | $ | 45.50 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
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Technicolor Building Percent Leased and Rent
The following table sets forth the percentage leased, annualized rent per leased square foot and annualized net effective rent per leased square foot for the Technicolor Building as of the dates indicated below:
Date (1) |
Percent
Leased |
Annualized Rent
Per Leased Square Foot |
Annualized Net
Effective Rent Per Leased Square Foot ( 2 ) |
||||||
December 31, 2009 |
100 | % | $ | 45.50 | $ | 50.22 | |||
December 31, 2008 |
100 | % | 44.18 | 50.22 |
(1) | Because the property was placed into service on June 1, 2008, we are unable to show data for full years prior to 2008. |
(2) | Annualized net effective rent per leased square foot represents (i) the contractual rent for leases in place as of December 31, 2009, calculated on a straight-line basis to amortize free rent periods and abatements, but without regard to tenant improvement allowances and leasing commissions (any non-gross leases have been grossed-up by adding expense reimbursements to base rent to make them equivalent to full-service gross leases), divided by (ii) the net rentable square footage under lease as of the same date. |
Upon completion of this offering and the consummation of the formation transactions, we expect the Technicolor Building, together with the Sunset Gower property, will be included in the portfolio of properties available to secure our proposed secured credit facility. For more information regarding our secured credit facility, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesMaterial Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding after this Offering.
The current real estate tax for the Technicolor Building is included in the real estate tax for Sunset Gower. We expect that the Technicolor Building will be taxed separately for the 2010 tax year. However, as described above, Technicolor is obligated to reimburse us for 100% of its allocated share of real property taxes and related fees.
Tierrasanta, San Diego, California
Tierrasanta is a wood-framed office complex located in the Kearny Mesa submarket of San Diego, California. Built in 1985, Tierrasanta consists of four buildings that contain an aggregate of 104,234 net rentable square feet situated on a 6.5 acre lot with 382 parking spaces. The property is located directly adjacent to Interstate 15 and has access to two major highways, Highway 163 and Highway 52. As of December 31, 2009, Tierrasanta was approximately 96.3% leased to 9 tenants. As of December 31, 2009, the weighted average remaining lease term for this property was 44 months.
Tierrasanta Primary Tenants
The following table summarizes information regarding the tenants of Tierrasanta as of December 31, 2009:
Tenant |
Principal
Nature of Business |
Lease
Expiration |
Earliest
Optional Termination Date by Tenant |
Renewal
Options |
Total
Leased Square Feet |
Percentage
of Property Square Feet |
Annualized
Rent (1 ) |
Annualized
Rent Per Leased Square Foot |
Percentage
of Property Annualized Rent |
|||||||||||||
RBF Consulting (2 ) |
Construction
Services |
03/31/14 | 03/31/12 |
1 x 5
years |
31,422 | 30.1 | % | $ | 700,711 | $ | 22.30 | 29.8 | % | |||||||||
California Bank & Trust |
Financial | 06/30/18 | |
1 x 5
years |
23,208 | 22.3 | 620,582 | 26.74 | 26.4 | |||||||||||||
NxGen |
Technology | 08/31/12 | | | 9,629 | 9.2 | 203,172 | 21.10 | 8.7 | |||||||||||||
Quake Global, Inc. |
Technology | 11/30/10 | | | 8,690 | 8.3 | 190,746 | 21.95 | 8.1 | |||||||||||||
Diversified Copier |
Technology | 06/30/11 | |
1 x 3
years |
8,305 | 8.0 | 198,739 | 23.93 | 8.5 | |||||||||||||
Total/Weighted Average: |
81,254 | 78.0 | % | $ | 1,913,949 | $ | 23.56 | 81.5 | % | |||||||||||||
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(1) | Annualized rent is calculated by multiplying (i) rental payments (defined as cash rents (before abatements)) for the month ended December 31, 2009, by (ii) 12. Any non-gross leases have been grossed-up by adding broker-estimated expenses to base rent to make them equivalent to full-service gross leases. |
(2) | The tenant has an option to terminate, subject to the payment of an early termination fee based on a formula set forth in the lease. |
Other than normally recurring capital expenditures, we have no plans with respect to major renovation, improvement or redevelopment of Tierrasanta.
Upon completion of this offering and the consummation of the formation transactions, Tierrasanta will be subject to a $14.3 million mortgage loan, as described in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesMaterial Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding after this Offering.
The current real estate tax rate for Tierrasanta is $10.84 per $1,000 of assessed value. The total annual tax for Tierrasanta at this rate for the 2008 tax year is $132,679 (at a taxable assessed value of $12,235,931). In addition, there was $255 in various direct assessments imposed on Tierrasanta by the City of San Diego and County of San Diego for the 2008 tax year.
875 Howard Street, San Francisco, California
Our 875 Howard Street property is located in San Francisco, California and consists of two buildings totaling approximately 286,000 square feet. One of the buildings is an approximately 191,000 square foot, six-story building that is currently being redeveloped from its prior use as a museum to use as an office property, with expected completion by April 2010. The redevelopment includes a new lobby, demolition of all floors to core and shell and the completion of exterior upgrades. The other building is an approximately 95,000 square foot, three-story retail building leased to Burlington Coat Factory. The property is located in the South of Market area in San Francisco, a submarket that has historically had a high concentration of high technology and internet-related tenants. We believe that as venture capital investments in technology related companies increase, our property will attract many of the high technology and internet tenants that tend to be located in the South of Market submarket. Additionally, the property is located across the street from the Moscone Convention Center near Market Street, which provides an array of amenities, including access to San Franciscos primary mass transit corridor, restaurants, retail establishments and movie theaters, all of which are attractive to potential and existing tenants.
One of our contributors, Farallon, acquired the property in 2007 with its operating partner, TMG Partners, or TMG, when the office component of the property was occupied by the California Academy of Sciences, which was scheduled to vacate the property in 2008. Farallon and TMG acquired the property with the intent to redevelop the office space that had been underutilized when the California Academy of Sciences occupied the space. Upon completion of this offering and consummation of the formation transactions, we intend to enter into an agreement with TMG relating to this property, pursuant to which we will pay a 3% commission on hard costs of first generation tenant improvements and a leasing commission equal to $2 per square foot of new space leased during the term of the agreement. This agreement terminates upon the earlier of two years or the date on which the property is 95% leased. As of December 31, 2009, the 875 Howard Street retail building was approximately 100% leased to Burlington Coat Factory, while two leases have been executed representing approximately 40% of the office building, one of which commenced on April 1, 2010 upon the completion of the tenant improvements and the other commences on December 1, 2010. Overall, as of December 31, 2009, the property was 60% leased, including the two uncommenced leases described above.
The Burlington Coat Factory lease is subject to a continuous termination right by the tenant on one years prior notice. However, we believe Burlington Coat Factorys lease is at substantially below market rates as of December 31, 2009, which we believe may encourage the tenant to exercise one or more of its two five-year renewal options at the current rental rate.
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875 Howard Street Primary Tenants
The following table summarizes information regarding the primary tenants of 875 Howard Street as of December 31, 2009:
Tenant |
Principal
Nature of Business |
Lease
Expiration |
Earliest
Optional Termination Date by Tenant |
Renewal
Options |
Total
Leased Square Feet |
Percentage
of Property Square Feet |
Annualized
Rent (1 ) |
Annualized
Rent Per Leased Square Foot |
Percentage
of Property Annualized Rent |
|||||||||||||
Burlington Coat Factory (2) |
Retail | 02/28/13 | 12/31/10 |
2 x 5
years |
94,505 | 33.0 | % | $ | 1,181,699 | $ | 12.50 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Total/Weighted Average: |
94,505 | 33.0 | % | $ | 1,181,699 | $ | 12.50 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Uncommenced Leases |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Heald College (3) |
Educational | 11/30/20 | 11/30/17 |
1 x 5
years |
43,582 | 15.2 | % | $ | 1,045,968 | $ | 24.00 | |||||||||||
Carat USA (4) |
Media &
Entertainment |
03/31/17 | 03/31/16 |
1 x 5
years |
33,291 | 11.6 | 1,131,894 | 34.00 | ||||||||||||||
Total/Weighted Average: |
76,873 | 26.9 | % | $ | 2,177,862 | $ | 28.33 | |||||||||||||||
(1) | Annualized rent is calculated by multiplying (i) rental payments (defined as cash rents (before abatements)) for the month ended December 31, 2009, by (ii) 12. For uncommenced leases, annualized rent is calculated by multiplying (i) the first full month of contractual rents to be received under the applicable lease (defined as cash rents (before abatements)), by (ii) 12. The Carat USA and Heald College leases are net of janitorial costs and utilities, and have been grossed up by adding the owners estimate of expenses to base rent to make them equivalent to full service gross leases. |
(2) | The tenant has a continuing early termination right that can be exercised upon one years prior notice. |
(3) | The Heald College lease commences on December 1, 2010. The early termination right is subject to an early termination payment of $1,751,358. |
(4) | The Carat USA lease commenced on April 1, 2010. Total abatements under this lease for the 12 months ending December 31, 2010 are $848,921. The early termination right is subject to an early termination fee of $412,106. |
875 Howard Street Lease Expirations
The following table sets forth the lease expirations for leases in place at 875 Howard Street as of December 31, 2009, plus available space, for each of the ten full calendar years beginning January 1, 2010. Unless otherwise stated in the footnotes, the information set forth in the table assumes that tenants exercise no renewal options and all early termination rights. As of December 31, 2009, the weighted average remaining lease term for this property was 12 months due to the continuous termination right of Burlington Coat Factory on one years prior notice; to date, such notice has not been provided.
Year of Lease Expiration |
Number
of Leases Expiring |
Square Footage
of Expiring Leases |
Percentage of
Property Square Feet |
Annualized
Rent (1) |
Percentage
of Property Annualized Rent |
Annualized
Rent Per Leased Square Foot |
||||||||||
Vacant (2 ) |
| 191,765 | 67.0 | % | $ | | | % | $ | | ||||||
2010 (3 ) |
1 | 94,505 | 33.0 | 1,181,699 | 100.0 | 12.50 | ||||||||||
2011 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||
2012 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||
2013 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||
2014 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||
2015 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||
2016 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||
2017 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||
2018 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||
2019 |
| | | | | | ||||||||||
Thereafter |
| | | | | | ||||||||||
Total/Weighted Average: |
1 | 286,270 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,181,699 | 100.0 | % | $ | 12.50 | ||||||
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(1) | Annualized rent is calculated by multiplying (i) rental payments (defined as cash rents (before abatements)) for the month ended December 31, 2009, by (ii) 12. The Carat USA and Heald College leases are net of janitorial costs and utilities, and have been grossed up by adding the owners estimate of expenses to base rent to make them equivalent to full service gross leases. |
(2) | Includes redevelopment space and does not reflect the impact of uncommenced leases that have been entered into subsequent to December 31, 2009. |
875 Howard Street Percent Leased and Rent
The following table sets forth the percentage leased, annualized rent per leased square foot and annualized net effective rent per leased square foot for 875 Howard Street as of the dates indicated below:
Date (1) |
Percent
Leased (2 ) |
Annualized Rent
Per Leased Square Foot |
Annualized Net
Effective Rent Per Leased Square Foot (3) |
||||||
December 31, 2009 |
33.0 | % | $ | 12.50 | $ | 12.50 | |||
December 31, 2008 |
100.0 | 13.62 | 13.62 | ||||||
December 31, 2007 |
100.0 | 12.66 | 12.66 |
(1) | Because we did not own this property prior to 2007, we are unable to show data for years prior to 2007. |
(2) | After giving effect to the uncommenced leases, percent leased would have been 59.9% as of December 31, 2009. |
(3) | Annualized net effective rent per leased square foot represents (i) the contractual rent for leases in place as of December 31, 2009, calculated on a straight-line basis to amortize free rent periods and abatements, but without regard to tenant improvement allowances and leasing commissions (any non-gross leases have been grossed-up to make them equivalent to full-service gross leases), divided by (ii) the net rentable square footage under lease as of the same date. |
Upon completion of this offering and consummation of the formation transactions, we expect 875 Howard Street will be included in the portfolio of properties available to secure our proposed secured credit facility. For more information regarding our secured credit facility, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesMaterial Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding after this Offering.
The current real estate tax rate for 875 Howard Street is $11.63 per $1,000 of assessed value. The total annual tax for 875 Howard Street at this rate for the 2009 tax year is $180,417.28 (at a taxable assessed value of $15,513,094).
Media and Entertainment Portfolio
Our initial portfolio of operating properties includes two properties that we consider to be media and entertainment properties, encompassing an aggregate of 857,432 square feet. We define our media and entertainment properties as those properties in our portfolio that are primarily used for the physical production of media content, such as television, feature films, commercials, music videos and photographs. These properties generally also feature a traditional office component that is leased to production companies and content providers. For the year ended December 31, 2009, our media and entertainment properties were approximately 68.3% leased on average to approximately 70 tenants. Our media and entertainment properties are located in prime Southern California submarkets.
Leasing Characteristics of Media and Entertainment Properties
The duration of typical lease terms for tenants of media and entertainment properties tends to be shorter as compared to those of traditional office properties. Generally, terms of the media and entertainment leases are one year or less, as tenants are never certain as to whether their productions will continue to be carried by networks or cable channels. However, historically, many entertainment tenants have exercised renewal options
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such that their actual tenancy is extended for multiple years. As an example, productions such as Judge Judy , Judge Joe Brown , Family Feud and Hannah Montana have been tenants at Sunset Bronson Studios for between three and 12 years. At Sunset Gower Studios, NBCs Heroes and Showtimes Dexter have been tenants for four and three years, respectively. Additionally, occupancy levels for sound stage space and office and support space tend to run in parallel, as a majority of stage users also require office and support space. In addition, we require tenants at our media and entertainment properties to use our facilities for items such as lighting, equipment rental, parking, power, HVAC and telecommunications (telephone and internet). As a result, our other property-related revenues tend to track overall occupancy of our media and entertainment properties. As a result of the short-term nature of the leases into which we enter at our media and entertainment properties, and because entertainment industry tenants generally do not shoot on weekends due to higher costs, we believe stabilized occupancy rates at our media and entertainment properties are lower than those rates achievable at our traditional office assets, where tenants enter into longer-term lease arrangements.
Entertainment Industry Overview
The entertainment industry is one of Los Angeless core economic strengths and one of the regions most high-profile economic sectors. Although feature film and television production have historically dominated the entertainment industry in southern California, the industry has grown to also include the information services sector, largely driven by media-related industries such as publishing, broadcasting and telecommunications activities. According to RCG, the sector is 2.4 times more concentrated in Los Angeles than it is nationally, reflecting the large cluster of media and entertainment firms in the area. The media and entertainment industry employed more than 228,500 people in California as of 2008 in motion pictures, sound and broadcasting, as well as independent artists, writers and performers. In addition, the actual number of employees in the industry may be much higher than reported, since many of them are independent contractors whose employment may not be reflected on regular payrolls. At least one out of 12 workers in Los Angeles County is employed in the entertainment industry.
Additionally the video game and digital media development industries are experiencing growing demand as film studios increasingly utilize digital effects and computer-generated graphics to complete their films as well as create video game content based on their films. Advances in technology and a growing supply of skilled labor in this field have also contributed to industry expansion. Video game development will likely be a source for growth in the local economy as consumer spending improves nationally. Likewise, digital media is forging a new path for the entertainment industry, generating growth in alternative types of production and fueling job gains in the region. Digital media is expected to be a key driver of economic recovery during the coming years as consumer demand for digital content increases in spite of the recent recession. Given the financial pressure created by the weak economy, many advertisers and producers are turning to digital content as a means to reduce costs while also appealing to increased consumer demand for media featuring more user control over content. RCG expects spending on digital entertainment in the United States to rise to 25% of entertainment expenditures by 2013, compared with 15% in 2008. Consequently, we believe the increasing demand for digital content will likely generate increased demand for media-related office space in Los Angeles during the years to come.
Even as alternative media grows in popularity, traditional production still dominates economic activity in Los Angeles. According to RCG, nearly 9,680 on-location production days, which include production of feature films, commercials and television programs, took place in Los Angeles County in the nine months through September 2009. This number does not include productions that took place at media and entertainment property locations, however, so the actual number of production days is likely to be much higher. In addition to feature films and television programs already in production, pilot production is also an important driver of the entertainment industry. In the 2008-2009 cycle, 59 pilot programs were produced in the Los Angeles area, with spending on these productions exceeding $200 million. The 2008-2009 cycle was adversely affected by the recession and, as a result, we believe that the number of pilot shows will increase as the economy improves. We believe that Los Angeles will continue to be the premiere location for production activities, attracting and retaining some of the most creative talent in the world.
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Although production on location occurs throughout Los Angeles County, film and television media and entertainment properties are primarily concentrated north and west of the downtown region within the Hollywood, San Fernando Valley/Tri-Cities and West Los Angeles submarkets. There is a total inventory of approximately 306 sound stages in the Los Angeles area, with roughly 57% or over 3,000,000 square feet located at the facilities of major media and entertainment companies such as Warner Brothers, Paramount, Universal, Sony, Fox and Disney. Of the approximately 133 sound stages located at independent media and entertainment properties in Los Angeles, roughly 55% are clustered in the Hollywood area where the Sunset Gower and Sunset Bronson media and entertainment properties are located. The 23 stages that are situated at Sunset Gower and Sunset Bronson represent approximately 32% of the total sound stage inventory at independent studios in the Hollywood area and roughly 17% of total stage inventory in the Hollywood area, at both major and independent media and entertainment properties. Other competing independent media and entertainment properties not in the Hollywood area are located in such submarkets as Downtown Los Angeles and Manhattan Beach.
Description of Our Media and Entertainment Properties
Sunset Gower, Hollywood, California
Sunset Gower is a 15.6 acre media and entertainment property located in the heart of Hollywood, four blocks west of the Hollywood (101) Freeway. The property encompasses almost an entire city block, bordered by Sunset Boulevard to the north, Gower Street to the west, Gordon Street to the east and Fountain Avenue to the south. The property, a fixture in the Los Angeles-based entertainment industry since it was built in the 1920s, served as Columbia Pictures headquarters through 1972 and is now one of the largest independent media and entertainment properties in the United States. Sunset Gower provides a fully-integrated environment for its media and entertainment-focused tenants within which they can access creative and technical talent for film and television production and post-production. Sunset Gower typically serves as home to single camera television and motion picture production tenants. The property is comprised of 368,149 square feet of office and support space, along with 12 sound stage facilities totaling 175,560 square feet. In addition, there are 1,490 parking spaces (situated in both surface and structured parking lots). Included in the total office square feet is a building, known as 6060 Sunset, which is comprised of approximately 17,000 square feet and was purchased separately from the Sunset Gower property and completely renovated, including core and shell upgrades. The renovation was completed in October 2009 and we believe that this space will be well suited for longer term media and entertainment tenants. For the year ended December 31, 2009, Sunset Gower was approximately 68.2% leased to 61 tenants.
Approximately 0.59 acres of the site is subject to a ground lease held by SGS Holdings, LLC pursuant to a lease dated August 26, 1949 between Elizabeth K. Chadwick, as lessor, and SGS Holdings (as successor-in-interest to Columbia Pictures Corporation), as lessee (expiring March 31, 2060); the remaining portion of the Sunset Gower property is owned by SGS Holdings in fee, with the exception of 6060 Sunset, which is owned by SGS Realty II, LLC.
In addition to Sunset Gowers existing facilities, the current zoning designation for Sunset Gower, M1-1 Limited Industrial, City of Los Angeles, permits a floor area ratio, or FAR, of 1.5x, which implies a maximum allowable density of 1,022,933 square feet, or an incremental 423,436 square feet above the existing 599,497 floor area ratio, including the Technicolor Building. However, as of December 31, 2009, we have no immediate plans to develop additional facilities on the property.
At December 31, 2009, we had 61 leases in effect for 348,045 square feet at our Sunset Gower property. The expirations of these leases are as follows:
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23 of them (representing 11,482 square feet) expired on December 31, 2009; |
|
35 (representing 326,464 square feet) will expire in 2010; and |
|
three (representing 10,099 square feet) will expire between 2011 and 2015. |
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The leases expiring in 2010 represent substantially the entire rent under leases in effect as of December 31, 2009. Leases at Sunset Gower are typically for one year or less. However, historically, many media and entertainment property tenants have exercised renewal options such that the actual tenancy of many of these tenants may be for multiple years. As an example, at our Sunset Gower media and entertainment property, productions such as NBCs Heroes and Showtimes Dexter have been tenants for four and three years, respectively. Additionally, occupancy for sound stage space and office and support space tend to parallel one another, as a majority of stage users also require office and support space.
Sunset Gower Primary Tenants
The following table summarizes information regarding the primary tenants of Sunset Gower for the year ended December 31, 2009:
Tenant |
Principal
Nature of Business |
Lease
Expiration |
Renewal
Options |
Total
Leased Square Feet (1) |
Percentage
of Property Square Feet |
Annual
Rent (2) |
Annual
Rent Per Leased Square Foot (3) |
Percentage
of Property Annual Rent |
|||||||||||||
NBC Studios ( Heroes ) |
Television/
Entertainment |
05/31/10 | (4) | | 122,667 | 22.6 | % | $ | 2,822,168 | $ | 23.01 | 25.4 | % | ||||||||
Blind Decker Productions ( Dexter ) |
Television/
Entertainment |
12/31/10 | (5) | | 60,411 | 11.1 | 1,798,469 | 29.77 | 16.2 | ||||||||||||
Total/Weighted Average: |
183,078 | 33.7 | % | $ | 4,620,638 | $ | 25.24 | 41.6 | % | ||||||||||||
(1) | Reflects average square feet under lease to such tenant during the period of its tenancy. Of the 122,667 square feet leased to NBC Studios, approximately 47,500 square feet is office and support space and approximately 75,100 square feet is sound stage space. Of the 60,411 square feet leased to Blind Decker Productions, approximately 20,000 square feet is office and support space and approximately 40,000 square feet is sound stage space. |
(2) | Annual rent reflects actual rent for the year ended December 31, 2009. |
(3) | Annual rent per leased square foot is calculated as actual rent for the year ended December 31, 2009 divided by average square feet under lease for the year ended December 31, 2009. |
(4) | NBC Studios is obligated to maintain their lease if Heroes is renewed for another season. |
(5) | Blind Decker Productions is obligated to maintain their lease if Dexter is renewed for another season. |
Sunset Gower Percent Leased and Rent
The following table sets forth the percentage leased, annual rent per leased square foot and annual net effective rent per leased square foot for Sunset Gower as of the dates indicated below:
Date (1) |
Percent
Leased (2) |
Annual Rent
Per Leased Square Foot (3) |
Annual Net
Effective Rent Per Leased Square Foot (4) |
||||||
December 31, 2009 |
68.2 | % | $ | 29.93 | $ | 29.93 | |||
December 31, 2008 |
74.2 | 28.03 | 28.03 |
(1) | Because we did not own this property prior to 2007, we are unable to show data for full years prior to 2008. |
(2) | Percent leased is the average percent leased for the year ended December 31, 2009. As a result of the short-term nature of the leases into which we enter at our media and entertainment properties, and because entertainment industry tenants generally do not shoot on weekends due to higher costs, we believe stabilized occupancy rates at our media and entertainment properties are lower than those rates achievable at our traditional office assets, where tenants enter into longer-term lease arrangements. |
(3) | Annual rent per leased square foot is calculated as actual rent for the year ended December 31, 2009 divided by average square feet under lease for the year ended December 31, 2009. |
(4) | Annual net effective rent per leased square foot represents (i) actual rent for the year ended December 31, 2009, calculated on a straight-line basis to amortize free rent periods and abatements, but without regard to tenant improvement allowances and leasing commissions, divided by (ii) the average square feet under lease for the year ended December 31, 2009. |
Sunset Gower has an ongoing capital improvement program. Our capital expenditure budget at Sunset Gower for 2010 is $1.0 million. This amount reflects improvements largely consisting of deferred maintenance items.
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Upon completion of this offering and the consummation of the formation transactions, we expect that Sunset Gower, together with the Technicolor Building, will be included in the portfolio of properties available to secure our proposed secured credit facility. For more information regarding our secured credit facility, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesMaterial Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding after this Offering.
The current real estate tax rate for the Sunset Gower property (including the Technicolor Building) is $12.2044 per $1,000 of assessed value. The total annual tax for Sunset Gower (including the Technicolor Building) at this rate for the 2009 tax year is $2,652,184 (at a taxable assessed value of $217,313,600). In addition, there was $171,668 in various direct assessments imposed on Sunset Gower (including the Technicolor Building) by the City of Los Angeles and County of Los Angeles for the 2009 tax year. We expect a downward reassessment of this property following completion of the formation transactions.
Sunset Bronson, Hollywood, California
Sunset Bronson is a 10.6 acre media and entertainment property located in the heart of Hollywood, one block west of the Hollywood (101) Freeway and in close proximity to the Sunset Gower property. The property encompasses a full city block, bordered by Sunset Boulevard to the north, Bronson Avenue to the west, Van Ness Avenue to the east and Fernwood Avenue to the south. The property, which was built in phases from 1924 through 1981, formerly served as Warner Brothers Studios headquarters and has been continuously operated as a media and entertainment property since the 1920s. The property includes a Historical-Cultural Monument designation for the Site of the Filming of the First Talking Film ( The Jazz Singer ) that is specific to the building structure that fronts Sunset Boulevard. Similar to nearby Sunset Gower, Sunset Bronson is a multi-use property with a full complement of production, post-production and support facilities that enable its media and entertainment focused tenants to conduct their business in a collaborative and efficient setting. In contrast to Sunset Gower, which typically serves single camera television and motion picture productions, Sunset Bronson caters to multi-camera television productions, such as game shows, talk shows or courtroom shows that record in video and require a control room to manage and edit the productions multiple cameras. Excluding the KTLA portion of the property, which is described below, Sunset Bronson consists of approximately 86,108 square feet of office and support space and nine sound stage facilities with approximately 137,109 square feet, along with 466 parking spaces. The property has three digital control rooms, one of which has high-definition technology, which allow tenants to edit productions filmed with high-definition cameras. For the year ended December 31, 2009, Sunset Bronson was approximately 68.5% leased to ten tenants.
Sunset Bronson also includes the KTLA facility, which is a multi-use office, broadcasting and production facility located on the Sunset Bronson property described above. The KTLA facility is 100% leased by KTLA Channel 5, one of the largest independent television stations in Los Angeles and has served as KTLAs only broadcast facility and its primary office and production location for over 50 years. In connection with the acquisition of the Sunset Bronson property, KTLA, Inc., a subsidiary of Tribune Company, entered into a five-year lease for approximately 90,506 square feet, which includes 83,531 square feet of office and support space and 6,975 square feet encompassing two sound stages. At closing, our predecessor received a prepayment of $16.3 million from KTLA in prepayment of its rents for the initial five-year term of its lease. On December 8, 2008, Tribune Company and several of its affiliates, including KTLA, Inc., filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. On June 25, 2009, KTLA assumed its lease for the KTLA facility and cured all outstanding pre-petition amounts due us.
We have entered into an amendment to the KTLA lease that extends the lease term through January 31, 2016. Net rents will be approximately $2,707,940 from February 1, 2013 through January 31, 2014, $2,789,178 from February 1, 2014 through January 31, 2015 and $2,872,859 from February 1, 2015 through January 31, 2016.
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At December 31, 2009, we had ten leases in effect for 190,521 square feet at our Sunset Bronson property. The expiration of these leases are as follows:
|
four of them (representing 14,552 square feet) expired on December 31, 2009; |
|
five (representing 85,463 square feet) will expire in 2010; and |
|
one (representing the 90,506 square feet leased to KTLA) will expire in 2016. |
Leases at Sunset Bronson (other than the KTLA lease) are typically for one year or less. However, historically, many media and entertainment property tenants have exercised renewal options such that the actual tenancy of many of these tenants may be for multiple years. For example, productions such as Judge Judy , Judge Joe Brown , Family Feud and Hannah Montana have been tenants at our Sunset Bronson media and entertainment property for between three and 12 years. Additionally, occupancy for sound stage space and office and support space tend to parallel one another, as a majority of stage users also require office and support space.
In addition to Sunset Bronsons existing facilities, the current zoning designation for Sunset Bronson, M1-1 Limited Industrial, City of Los Angeles, permits a FAR of 1.5x, which implies a maximum allowable density of 689,553 square feet or an incremental 391,824 square feet above the existing 297,729 total FAR, including the KTLA portion of the property. As of December 31, 2009, we have engaged an architect and land use counsel and we are in the process of finalizing its master plan.
Sunset Bronson Primary Tenants
The following table summarizes information regarding the primary tenants of Sunset Bronson as of December 31, 2009:
Tenant |
Principal
Nature of Business |
Lease
Expiration |
Renewal
Options |
Total
Leased Square Feet (1) |
Percentage
of Property Square Feet |
Annual
Rent (2) |
Annual
Rent Per Leased Square Foot (3) |
Percentage
of Property Annual Rent |
||||||||||||
KTLA |
Television/
Entertainment |
01/31/16 | | 90,506 | 28.8 | % | $ | 4,690,126 | $ | 51.82 | 46.6 | % | ||||||||
Total/Weighted Average: |
90,506 | 28.8 | % | $ | 4,690,126 | $ | 51.82 | 46.6 | % | |||||||||||
(1) | Reflects average square feet under lease to such tenant during the period of its tenancy. |
(2) | Annual rent reflects actual rent for the year ended December 31, 2009. Any non-gross leases have been grossed-up to make them equivalent to full-service gross leases. As of February 1, 2013, annualized rent will be $4,144,662 through lease expiration, and will be subject to abatements of $1,015,652, $1,035,962, and $1,056,882. |
(3) |
Annual rent per leased square foot is calculated as actual rent for the year ended December 31, 2009 divided by average square feet under lease for the year ended
|
Sunset Bronson Percent Leased and Rent
The following table sets forth the percentage leased, annual rent per leased square foot and annual net effective rent per leased square foot for the Sunset Bronson property as of the dates indicated below:
Date (1) |
Percent
Leased (2 ) |
Annual Rent
Per Leased Square Foot (3) |
Annual Net
Effective Rent Per Leased Square Foot (4) |
||||||
December 31, 2009 |
68.5 | % | $ | 46.79 | $ | 45.35 |
(1) | Because we did not own this property prior to 2008, we are unable to show data for full years prior to 2009. |
(2) |
Percent leased is the average percent leased for the year ended December 31, 2009. As a result of the short-term nature of the leases into which we enter at our media and entertainment properties, and because entertainment industry tenants |
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generally do not shoot on weekends due to higher costs, we believe stabilized occupancy rates at our media and entertainment properties are lower than those rates achievable at our traditional office assets, where tenants enter into longer-term lease arrangements. |
(3) | Annual rent per leased square foot is calculated as actual rent for the year ended December 31, 2009 divided by average square feet under lease for the year ended December 31, 2009. |
(4) | Annual net effective rent per leased square foot represents (i) actual rent for the year ended December 31, 2009, calculated on a straight-line basis to amortize free rent periods and abatements, but without regard to tenant improvement allowances and leasing commissions, divided by (ii) the average square feet under lease for the year ended December 31, 2009. |
Sunset Bronson has an ongoing capital improvement program. Our capital expenditure budget at Sunset Bronson for 2010 is $450,000. This amount reflects improvements largely consisting of deferred maintenance items.
Upon completion of this offering and the consummation of the formation transactions, Sunset Bronson will be subject to a $37.0 million mortgage loan, as described in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesMaterial Provisions of Consolidated Indebtedness to be Outstanding after this Offering.
The current real estate tax rate for Sunset Bronson is $12.2044 per $1,000 of assessed value. The total annual tax for Sunset Bronson at this rate for the 2009 tax year is $1,356,034 (at a taxable assessed value of $111,110,156). In addition, various direct assessments in the amount of $124,730 were imposed on Sunset Bronson by the City of Los Angeles and County of Los Angeles for the 2009 tax year. We expect a downward reassessment of this property following completion of the formation transactions.
Depreciation
The following table sets forth for each property in our initial portfolio and component thereof upon which depreciation is taken, the (i) federal tax basis upon consummation of the offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions, (ii) rate, (iii) method, and (iv) life claimed with respect to such property or component thereof for purposes of depreciation.
Property |
Federal Tax Basis |
Rate |
Method (1) |
Life Claimed |
|||||
City Plaza |
$ | 50,111,098 | Various | Straight-line | 39/15 years | ||||
First Financial |
$ | 66,500,000 | Various | Straight-line | 39/15 years | ||||
KTLA |
$ | 32,075,481 | Various | Straight-line | 39/15 years | ||||
Del Amo Office |
$ | 26,950,000 | Various | Straight-line | 39/15 years | ||||
875 Howard Street |
$ | 44,000,000 | Various | Straight-line | 39/15 years | ||||
Sunset Bronson |
$ | 34,388,281 | Various | Straight-line | 39/15 years | ||||
Sunset Gower |
$ | 118,139,339 | Various | Straight-line |
39/15 years
|
||||
Sunset Bronson Lot A |
$ | 33,532,717 | Various | Straight-line | | ||||
Technicolor Building |
$ | 53,403,432 | Various | Straight-line | 39/15 years | ||||
Tierrasanta |
$ | 15,700,000 | Various | Straight-line | 39/15 years |
(1) | Unless otherwise noted, depreciation method and life claimed for each property and component thereof is determined by reference to the IRS-mandated method for depreciating assets placed into service after 1986, known as the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System. |
In addition, we have an aggregate of approximately $7,838,430 in additional tax basis of depreciable furniture, fixtures and equipment associated with the properties in our initial portfolio as of December 31, 2009. Depreciation on this furniture, fixtures and equipment is computed on the straight-line and double declining balance methods over the claimed life of such property, which is either five or seven years.
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Regulation
General
Our properties are subject to various covenants, laws, ordinances and regulations, including regulations relating to common areas and fire and safety requirements. We believe that each of the properties in our initial portfolio has the necessary permits and approvals to operate its business.
Americans With Disabilities Act
Our properties must comply with Title III of the ADA to the extent that such properties are public accommodations as defined by the ADA. The ADA may require removal of structural barriers to access by persons with disabilities in certain public areas of our properties where such removal is readily achievable. The company has developed and undertaken a continuous capital improvement program at certain properties in the past. These capital improvement programs will continue to progress after the offering and certain ADA upgrades will continue to be integrated into the planned improvements, specifically at the media and entertainment properties where the company is able to utilize in-house construction crews to minimize costs for required ADA related improvements. However, some of our properties may currently be in noncompliance with the ADA. Such noncompliance could result in the incurrence of additional costs to attain compliance, the imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. The obligation to make readily achievable accommodations is an ongoing one, and we will continue to assess our properties and to make alterations as appropriate in this respect.
Environmental Matters
Under various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the environment, as a current or former owner or operator of real property, we may be liable for costs and damages resulting from the presence or discharge of hazardous or toxic substances, waste or petroleum products at, on, in, under, or migrating from such property, including costs to investigate, clean up such contamination and liability for natural resources. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such contamination, and the liability may be joint and several. These liabilities could be substantial and the cost of any required remediation, removal, fines, or other costs could exceed the value of the property and/or our aggregate assets. In addition, the presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination at our properties may expose us to third-party liability for costs of remediation and/or personal or property damage or materially adversely affect our ability to sell, lease or develop our properties or to borrow using the properties as collateral. In addition, environmental laws may create liens on contaminated sites in favor of the government for damages and costs it incurs to address such contamination. Moreover, if contamination is discovered on our properties, environmental laws may impose restrictions on the manner in which property may be used or businesses may be operated, and these restrictions may require substantial expenditures.
Some of our properties contain, have contained, or are adjacent to or near other properties that have contained or currently contain storage tanks for the storage of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. Similarly, some of our properties were used in the past for commercial or industrial purposes, or are currently used for commercial purposes, that involve or involved the use of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances, or are adjacent to or near properties that have been or are used for similar commercial or industrial purposes. These operations create a potential for the release of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances, and we could potentially be required to pay to clean up any contamination. As a result of the foregoing, we could be materially and adversely affected.
Independent environmental consultants have conducted Phase I Environmental Site Assessments at all of the properties in our initial portfolio using the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Practice E 1527-05. A Phase I Environmental Site Assessment is a report prepared for real estate holdings that identifies potential or existing environmental contamination liabilities. Site assessments are intended to discover and evaluate information regarding the environmental condition of the surveyed property and surrounding properties.
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These assessments do not generally include soil samplings, subsurface investigations or an asbestos survey. None of the recent site assessments identified any known past or present contamination that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, assets or operations. However, the assessments are limited in scope and may have failed to identify all environmental conditions or concern. A prior owner or operator of a property or historic operations at our properties may have created a material environmental condition that is not known to us or the independent consultants preparing the site assessments. Material environmental conditions may have arisen after the review was completed or may arise in the future, and future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material additional environmental liability.
Environmental laws also govern the presence, maintenance and removal of asbestos-containing building materials, or ACBM, and may impose fines and penalties for failure to comply with these requirements or expose us to third-party liability (e.g., liability for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos). Such laws require that owners or operators of buildings containing ACBM (and employers in such buildings) properly manage and maintain the asbestos, adequately notify or train those who may come into contact with asbestos, and undertake special precautions, including removal or other abatement, if asbestos would be disturbed during renovation or demolition of a building. Some of our properties contain ACBM and we could be liable for such damages, fines or penalties.
In addition, the properties in our portfolio also are subject to various federal, state, and local environmental and health and safety requirements, such as state and local fire requirements. Moreover, some of our tenants routinely handle and use hazardous or regulated substances and wastes as part of their operations at our properties, which are subject to regulation. Such environmental and health and safety laws and regulations could subject us or our tenants to liability resulting from these activities. Environmental liabilities could affect a tenants ability to make rental payments to us. In addition, changes in laws could increase the potential liability for noncompliance. We sometimes require our tenants to comply with environmental and health and safety laws and regulations and to indemnify us for any related liabilities. But in the event of the bankruptcy or inability of any of our tenants to satisfy such obligations, we may be required to satisfy such obligations. In addition, we may be held directly liable for any such damages or claims regardless of whether we knew of, or were responsible for, the presence or disposal of hazardous or toxic substances or waste and irrespective of tenant lease provisions. The costs associated with such liability could be substantial and could have a material adverse effect on us.
When excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials, mold growth may occur, particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or is not addressed over a period of time. Some molds may produce airborne toxins or irritants. Indoor air quality issues can also stem from inadequate ventilation, chemical contamination from indoor or outdoor sources, and other biological contaminants such as pollen, viruses and bacteria. Indoor exposure to airborne toxins or irritants above certain levels can be alleged to cause a variety of adverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or other reactions. As a result, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants at any of our properties could require us to undertake a costly remediation program to contain or remove the mold or other airborne contaminants from the affected property or increase indoor ventilation. In addition, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants could expose us to liability from our tenants, employees of our tenants or others if property damage or personal injury occurs. We are not presently aware of any material adverse indoor air quality issues at our properties.
Insurance
Upon completion of this offering and consummation of the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions, we will carry commercial property (including earthquake), liability and terrorism coverage on all the properties in our initial portfolio under a blanket insurance policy, in addition to other coverages, such as trademark and pollution coverage, that may be appropriate for specific properties. We believe the policy specifications and insured limits are appropriate and adequate given the relative risk of loss, the cost of the coverage and industry practice; however, our insurance coverage may not be sufficient to fully cover our losses. We will not carry insurance for certain losses, including, but not limited to, losses caused by riots or war. Some of our policies, like those covering losses due to terrorism, earthquakes and floods, will be insured subject
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to limitations involving substantial self insurance portions and significant deductibles and co-payments for such events. In addition, the properties in our initial portfolio are located in California, an area subject to an increased risk of earthquakes. While we will carry earthquake insurance on our properties, the amount of our earthquake insurance coverage may not be sufficient to fully cover losses from earthquakes. In addition, we may reduce or discontinue earthquake, terrorism or other insurance on some or all of our properties in the future if the cost of premiums for any of these policies exceeds, in our judgment, the value of the coverage discounted for the risk of loss. In the event that we experience a substantial or comprehensive loss of one of our properties, we may not be able to rebuild certain of our properties due to current zoning and land use regulations. In addition, our title insurance policies may not insure for the current aggregate market value of our initial portfolio, and we do not intend to increase our title insurance coverage as the market value of our initial portfolio increases. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Properties and Our BusinessPotential losses, including from adverse weather conditions, natural disaster and title claims, may not be covered by insurance.
Competition
We compete with a number of developers, owners and operators of office and commercial real estate, many of which own properties similar to ours in the same markets in which our properties are located and some of which have greater financial resources than we do. In operating and managing our portfolio, we compete for tenants based on a number of factors, including location, rental rates, security, flexibility and expertise to design space to meet prospective tenants needs and the manner in which the property is operated, maintained and marketed. As leases at our properties expire, we may encounter significant competition to renew or re-let space in light of the large number of competing properties within the markets in which we operate. As a result, we may be required to provide rent concessions or abatements, incur charges for tenant improvements and other inducements, including early termination rights or below-market renewal options, or we may not be able to timely lease vacant space. In that case, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, per share trading price of our common stock and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and to pay dividends to you may be adversely affected.
We also face competition when pursuing acquisition and disposition opportunities. Our competitors may be able to pay higher property acquisition prices, may have private access to opportunities not available to us and otherwise be in a better position to acquire a property. Competition may also have the effect of reducing the number of suitable acquisition opportunities available to us, increase the price required to consummate an acquisition opportunity and generally reduce the demand for commercial office space in our markets. Likewise, competition with sellers of similar properties to locate suitable purchasers may result in us receiving lower proceeds from a sale or in us not being able to dispose of a property at a time of our choosing due to the lack of an acceptable return.
Employees
Upon the completion of this offering and the formation transactions, we expect to have approximately 60 employees.
Principal Executive Offices
Our headquarters is located at 11601 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1600, Los Angeles, California. We believe that our current facilities are adequate for our present and future operations; however, based on the anticipated growth of our company, we may add regional offices or relocate our headquarters, depending upon our future operational needs.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently a party, as plaintiff or defendant, to any legal proceedings that we believe to be material or which, individually or in the aggregate, would be expected to have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operation if determined adversely to us.
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Our Directors, Director Nominees and Executive Officers
Upon completion of this offering, our board of directors will consist of nine directors, a majority of whom are independent within the meaning of the listing standards of the NYSE. Each of our directors will be elected by our stockholders to serve until the next annual meeting of our stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. See Material Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and BylawsOur Board of Directors. We expect the first annual meeting of our stockholders after this offering will be held in 2011. Subject to rights pursuant to any employment agreements, officers serve at the pleasure of our board of directors.
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the individuals who will be our directors and named executive officers upon completion of this offering:
* | Denotes our named executive officers. |
| Independent within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards. It is expected that this individual will become a director immediately upon completion of this offering. |
Biographical Summaries of Directors, Executive Officers and Certain Other Officers
The following are biographical summaries of the experience of our directors, executive officers and certain other officers.
Victor J. Coleman will serve as Chief Executive Officer and as Chairman of our board of directors. Prior to the formation of our company, Mr. Coleman founded and served as a managing partner of our predecessor, Hudson Capital, LLC, a private real estate investment company based in Los Angeles, California. In 1990, Mr. Coleman co-founded and led Arden Realty, Inc. as its President and Chief Operating Officer and as a director, taking that company public on the NYSE in 1996 and selling it to GE Capital in 2006. Prior to that sale, Mr. Coleman was primarily responsible for all facets of Arden Realty, Inc.s strategic planning and growth, as well as management of that companys team of top real estate professionals. Mr. Coleman is an active community leader, has been the recipient of the Humanitarian Award for the National Conference of Christians and Jews, and is on the Founding Board of Directors for the Ziman Center for Real Estate (2004 - present) at the Anderson School, UCLA, and the Boards of Fisher Center for Real Estate and Urban Economics, Los Angeles Sports & Entertainment Commission, the Archer School (2007 - present) and the Bel Air Chapter of YPO. Mr. Colemans previous experience as a director also includes service on the board of other public companies such as Douglas Emmett, Inc. (2006 - 2009) and Peoples Choice (2003 - 2006). He holds a Master of Business Administration degree from Golden Gate University and a Bachelor of Arts in History from the University of California, Berkeley. Mr. Coleman was selected by our board of directors to serve as a director based on his deep knowledge of our company and his experience in the real estate investment industry.
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Howard S. Stern will serve as President and as a director on our board of directors. Prior to the formation of our company, Mr. Stern served as a managing partner of our predecessor, Hudson Capital, LLC, where he acted as President of the Sunset Gower and Sunset Bronson media and entertainment properties in Hollywood, and oversaw the daily operations of 23 production sound stages and over approximately 550,000 square feet of office. Before joining Hudson Capital, LLC, Mr. Stern served as Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer for Arden Realty, Inc. from 2003 until its sale in 2006, where he was responsible for acquisition, disposition, development, structured finance and new investment activities. In his early tenure with Arden Realty, Inc., which began in 2001, he first served as Vice President of Strategic Planning, then as First Vice President of Operations and Leasing. Before his tenure at Arden Realty, Inc., Mr. Stern spent five years as Vice President of the Archon Group, a subsidiary of Goldman, Sachs & Co., where he oversaw all Western Region mezzanine financing and real estate management activities. Mr. Stern is a graduate of the University of California, Berkeley with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science and Economics, and has a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Southern California. Mr. Stern was selected by our board of directors to serve as a director based on his deep knowledge of our company and his experience in the real estate investment industry.
Christopher Barton will serve as Executive Vice President, Operations and Development. Prior to the formation of our company, Mr. Barton served as Vice President of Construction & Development of our predecessor, Hudson Capital, LLC, where he was responsible for operations and development, including establishing and monitoring property budgets, managing property staff and administering vendor contracts. He also managed the development and construction of the Technicolor Building and renovation activity at the Sunset Gower and Sunset Bronson properties. With twenty years of experience in development and construction, encompassing mixed use, office, industrial, and residential projects, Mr. Barton has developed over 2.5 million square feet of commercial property, from conceptual site plan analysis and entitlements through completion. Prior to joining Hudson Capital, LLC in November 2006, Mr. Barton served as First Vice President for Arden Realty, Inc., from January 1997, where he was responsible for conceptual development, land entitlements, financial analysis and construction management for all real estate developments, including the Howard Hughes Center project, a planned 2.7 million square foot mixed-use development in Los Angeles, California. Before his tenure at Arden Realty, Inc., Mr. Barton was Project Manager at Beers-Skanska Construction Company where he managed large scale construction projects in the southeast United States, including the Celebration Place office building complex for Walt Disney Company in Orlando, Florida. Mr. Barton holds a Bachelor of Science degree from Purdue University and Master of Business Administration degree in both Real Estate and Finance from the University of Georgia.
Mark T. Lammas will serve as Chief Financial Officer. Prior to the formation of our company, Mr. Lammas was a consultant to our predecessor, Hudson Capital, LLC, from September 2009. Before that time, Mr. Lammas was a Senior Vice President (from 1998 to 2005), then Executive Vice President (from 2006 to 2009) of Maguire Properties, Inc. where he principally oversaw finance and other transactional matters, since first joining that company as its General Counsel in 1998, then assuming other senior executive responsibilities after that company went public on the NYSE in 2003. During his tenure, Mr. Lammas directed that companys major capital market transactions, including corporate and asset financings and common and preferred equity offerings, acted as its principal liaison with institutional partners, and was responsible for compliance with corporate financial covenants and the accuracy of all financial reports and public disclosures. Prior to joining Maguire Properties in 1998, Mr. Lammas was an attorney with Cox, Castle & Nicholson LLP, where he specialized in representing developers, institutional investors and pension funds in their acquisition, development, financing, investing, and entity structuring and restructuring activities. Mr. Lammas is a graduate of the Boalt Hall School of Law (University of California, Berkeley). He obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of California, Berkeley in Political Economies of Industrial Societies, graduating magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa.
Dale Shimoda will serve as Executive Vice President, Finance. Prior to the formation of our company, Mr. Shimoda was a consultant to our predecessor, Hudson Capital, LLC, on various financial and operational matters, primarily related to its media and entertainment properties at Sunset Gower and Sunset Bronson. Prior to
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his engagement with Hudson Capital, LLC, Mr. Shimoda was Vice President of Acquisitions at Arden Realty, Inc., where he underwrote and performed due diligence on most of that companys acquisitions. Mr. Shimoda has also worked in capital transactions at the Yarmouth Group, a New York-based pension fund advisor owned by Lend Lease, and as a management consultant at Ernst & Young and Robert Charles Lesser & Co. Mr. Shimoda is a graduate of the University of California, Berkeley, Haas School of Business.
Alexander Vouvalides will serve as Vice President, Asset Management. Prior to the formation of our company, Alexander Vouvalides joined our predecessor, Hudson Capital, LLC, in 2009 as an Associate focused on acquisitions and investments, primarily responsible for acquisition analyses, financial due diligence, and asset management assignments. Before joining Hudson Capital, LLC, he was an Associate in the Real Estate Finance & Securitization Group at Credit Suisse working in both the firms New York and Los Angeles offices, where he underwrote and closed major acquisition and recapitalization loans across various asset types including office, hotel, retail, land and construction. Prior to that, Mr. Vouvalides worked as a Corporate Finance Analyst in the Technology, Media & Telecommunications group at JPMorgan Chase & Co. in New York. Mr. Vouvalides graduated from Emory University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science.
Richard B. Fried will serve as a member of our board of directors. His selection as a member of our board was made in connection with the negotiation of our formation transactions. Mr. Fried is currently a Managing Member and co-head of the real estate group at Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., an investment management company that he has been with since 1995. Mr. Fried also currently serves as a Board Member of One California Bank, a position he has held since the banks inception in 2007. Previously, Mr. Fried was a Vice President in acquisitions for Security Capital Industrial Trust (now called ProLogis), a real estate investment trust specializing in industrial properties. Mr. Fried has also worked as an associate in capital markets at JMB Institutional Realty Corporation. Mr. Fried graduated cum laude from the University of Pennsylvania with a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics and a Bachelor of Arts degree in History. Our board of directors determined that Mr. Fried should serve as a director based on an agreement made with Farallon in connection with the negotiation of the formation transactions.
Biographical Summaries of Director Nominees
The following are biographical summaries of the experience of our non-employee director nominees.
Theodore R. Antenucci will serve as a member of our board of directors. Mr. Antenucci is the President and Chief Investment Officer of ProLogis and is also a member of the companys Executive Committee. ProLogis is a leading global provider of distribution facilities with over $32 billion in real estate assets under management. Mr. Antenucci oversees all major transactions and provides oversight and direction to the senior management teams. Mr. Antenucci also serves on the board of directors for ProLogis European Properties, a public fund trading on the Euronext stock exchange in Amsterdam. Before joining ProLogis in September 2005, Mr. Antenucci served as President of Catellus Commercial Development Commercial, with responsibility for all development, construction and acquisition activities. Prior to that, he served as Executive Vice President of Catellus Commercial Group, where he managed the companys industrial development activities throughout the western United States. Prior to joining Catellus in 1995, Mr. Antenucci was Vice President of real estate for Omnitrax, one of the largest short line operators in the United States. Additionally, Mr. Antenucci has served on the Board of Directors of Pittman Development Group since April 4, 2004. Mr. Antenucci earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Economics from the University of California, Santa Barbara. Mr. Antenucci was selected by our board based on his experience as an executive and board member of a REIT and his extensive real estate and development expertise in the Southern California market.
Mark Burnett will serve as a member of our board of directors. Since the 1990s, Mr. Burnett has created and led several successful production companies and has produced numerous hit television series including Survivor , Apprentice , Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? and Shark Tank . He has extensive experience in the
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creation and development of unscripted series in the U.S. and internationally. Mr. Burnetts series reach a wide international audience, and he is a leader in the business of integrating brands and products into series content. In addition, Mr. Burnett has served two elected terms on the Board of the British Academy of Film and Television. Our board of directors determined that Mr. Burnett should serve on the board based on his familiarity with the entertainment and production business.
Jonathan M. Glaser will serve as a member of our board of directors. Mr. Glaser has been Managing Member of JMG Capital Management LLC since he founded the company in 1992. JMG Capital Management LLC is the General Partner to JMG Capital Partners, L.P., an investment limited partnership that has been a leader in various capital market strategies, private placements and additional financing strategies. Prior to founding JMG, Mr. Glaser was a member floor trader on both the American Stock Exchange and Pacific Stock Exchange. Mr. Glaser received a Juris Doctor degree from the Boalt Hall School of Law at the University of California, Berkeley, as well as a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of California, Berkeley. Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Glaser should serve on our board based on his capital markets expertise, as well as his extensive experience in portfolio management, financial oversight and directorship service.
Robert M. Moran, Jr. will serve as a member of our board of directors. Mr. Moran co-founded and co-owns FJM Investments LLC, a private real estate investment company that owns interest in properties in the western United States and British Columbia, Canada. Previously, Mr. Moran developed his extensive experience in real estate investment activities at Westridge Investments, LLC and as Chief Investment Officer of Cornerstone Properties, Inc. He also served as a founding partner at William Wilson & Associates, as well as the Director of Acquisitions in four real estate opportunity funds resulting in the $1.2 billion sale to Cornerstone Properties, Inc. In addition, Mr. Moran has significant experience in real estate lending, having worked at Travelers Insurance, Wells Fargo Bank, Manufacturers Hanover and Chemical Bank. Mr. Moran received his Bachelor of Arts in Economics from Stanford University. Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Moran should serve as a director on our board based on his familiarity with the Northern California real estate market and his experience with REITs and public companies.
Barry A. Porter will serve as a member of our board of directors. Mr. Porter co-founded Clarity Partners L.P. in 2000 and has served as a Managing General Partner of the partnership since then. Clarity Partners L.P. is a private equity firm focused exclusively on investments in media, communications and business services. In 2007 Mr. Porter co-founded Clarity China L.P., a private equity firm specializing in investments in growth companies in the Greater China region. He serves on the Investment Committee of that partnership, which has also invested in real estate in China. Mr. Porter serves on the board of BASE Entertainment, one of the top live entertainment businesses in Las Vegas, and will also serve on the board of Impredia, the leading Hispanic news and information company in the United States. Prior to co-founding Clarity Partners, Mr. Porter held senior executive positions at Global Crossing, a company he co-founded in 1997 that was involved in the international fiber optic telecommunications business. Before that, Mr. Porter was a Managing Director at Pacific Capital Group, a firm he joined after serving as a Senior Managing Director in the investment banking group of Bear Stearns. In addition, Mr. Porter has worked as an attorney at the Los Angeles firm of Wyman, Bautzer, Rothman, Kuchel and Silbert. He received his Juris Doctor and Master of Business Adminstration degrees from the University of California, Berkeley, and graduated from the Wharton School of Business, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree with dual majors in Finance and Political Science. Mr. Porter was selected by our board of directors to serve as a director based on his expertise in public companies, capital markets, and his accounting and financial background.
Additional Background of Our Executive Officers
Mr. Coleman co-founded Arden in 1990 and served as President, Chief Operating Officer and Director from the time the company went public on the NYSE in 1996 until its sale in 2006. Mr. Stern, while serving as Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer at Arden, oversaw the expansion of the companys portfolio from 12 million square feet to approximately 20 million square feet and was responsible for all acquisition, disposition, development and new investment activities. As senior members of Ardens management team,
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Messrs. Coleman and Stern were instrumental in helping Arden become one of the largest owners of office properties in Southern California.
Arden Realty, Inc.
Arden Realty, Inc. was a publicly traded real estate investment trust that operated just under 20 million square feet of office space in more than 220 office buildings in Southern California. Mr. Coleman co-founded Arden in 1990 as a private company, and served as its President, Chief Operating Officer and Director after taking the company public on the NYSE in 1996. Arden completed its initial public offering in October 1996 with an initial equity market capitalization of approximately $491 million. In May 2006, Arden was acquired by GE Real Estate, a division of General Electric Capital Corporation, for $4.8 billion in total enterprise value, or $45.25 per share in cash. Over the ten-year period that Arden was a publicly traded company, the portfolio grew from 4.0 million square feet of properties, with a carrying value of $418 million, to 18.5 million square feet, with a carrying value of $3.3 billion, at the time of the sale.
Ardens initial equity market capitalization of $491 million is calculated by multiplying Ardens initial public offering price of $20.00 per share by the 21,679,500 shares sold in its initial public offering (inclusive of 2,827,000 overallotment shares) and 2,889,071 operating units. Total enterprise value of $4.8 billion represents market capitalization plus total debt and preferred equity, minus cash and cash equivalents at the time of Ardens sale. Carrying value represents the undepreciated cost of assets. Over the ten-year period that Arden was a public company, market capitalization increased steadily from $491 million in 1996 to $1.7 billion in 2001, decreased to $1.4 billion in 2002, and thereafter increased steadily to $3.1 billion by the time of Ardens sale. Total enterprise value increased steadily from $583 million at the initial public offering to $3.0 billion in 2001, decreased to $2.9 billion in 2002 and thereafter increased steadily each year to $4.8 billion by the time of Ardens sale.
An investment in the common stock of Arden at the time of its initial public offering until its sale to GE Real Estate, generated a total return to stockholders of 338% per share for each share purchased at the initial public offering price of $20 per share (assuming reinvestment of all cash dividends since the initial public offering in October 1996), significantly outperforming the 263% returned by the benchmark MSCI US REIT Index and the 120% returned by the S&P 500 over the same period. The total return calculation represents the total return performance derived from publicly available information, and demonstrates the stock price performance as well as dividends paid. We can provide no assurances, however, that Ardens stock performance was not impacted by general market trends and other external factors unrelated to managements performance.
The MSCI US REIT Index represents approximately 85% of the publicly traded U.S. REIT market with each REIT in the index having a market capitalization of at least $100 million. It is comprised of equity REIT securities that belong to the MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index. The MSCI US REIT Index includes only REIT securities that are of reasonable size in terms of full and free float-adjusted market capitalization to ensure that the performance of the equity REIT universe can be captured and replicated in actual institutional and retail portfolios of different sizes. The REITs that are included in the MSCI US REIT Index reflect a broad spectrum of real estate sectors, including REITs that operate in the office, retail, hotel, multifamily, industrial, healthcare and storage sectors in one or more regions of the United States or across the entire United States. We believe that the MSCI US REIT Index is an industry benchmark used by investors for purposes of comparing stock performance and stockholder returns. However, comparison of Ardens stock performance to the performance of the MSCI US REIT Index may be limited due to the differences between Arden and the other companies represented in the MSCI US REIT Index, including with respect to size, asset type, geographic concentration and investment strategy. The information regarding total return to stockholders achieved by Arden is not a guarantee or prediction of the returns that we may achieve in the future, and we can offer no assurance that we will be able to replicate these returns.
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The table below provides a comparison of Ardens stock performance against the MSCI
Arden Total Return & Net Income Trend
Year-End
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12/31/2004 |
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12/31/2003 |
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12/31/2002 |
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12/31/2001 |
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12/31/2000 |
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12/31/1999 |
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12/31/1998 |
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12/31/1997 (2) |
10/9/96
(Inception) to 12/31/1996 |
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Total Return: |
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Arden Realty Inc. |
25.3 | % | 32.3 | % | 47.8 | % | (9.5 | )% | 13.9 | % | 35.1 | % | (6.1 | )% | (19.3 | )% | 18.0 | % | 40.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
RMS |
12.1 | % | 31.5 | % | 36.7 | % | 3.6 | % | 12.8 | % | 26.8 | % | (4.6 | )% | (16.9 | )% | 18.6 | % | 19.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
S&P 500 |
4.9 | % | 10.9 | % | 28.7 | % | (22.1 | )% | (11.9 | )% | (9.1 | )% | 21.0 | % | 28.6 | % | 33.4 | % | 7.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arden Net Income ($000) |
$ | 65,499 | $ | 73,775 | $ | 58,509 | $ | 70,175 | $ | 97,759 | $ | 96,710 | $ | 96,626 | $ | 90,675 | $ | 39,630 | $ | (5,672 | ) (3) |
(1) | Last full calendar year of operation; Arden announced sale to GE Real Estate in December 2005 and closed the sale in May 2006. |
(2) | First full calendar year of operation following the initial public offering. |
(3) | Includes $13 million in extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt. |
Similar to other REITs, Arden faced various adverse business developments. For example, from late 1997 to late 1999 Arden experienced a general downturn in its stock price and limited access to the capital markets, as did other REITs, reflecting general global economic and market conditions and the weak demand for real estate investments as investors focused more heavily on the technology sector. From 2001 through 2005, Arden experienced a decline in its net income. Net income decreased from $97.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $65.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. This decrease was primarily the result of higher depreciation, which increased from $89.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $137.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, and lower occupancy levels, which began declining as of the end of 2000 from 94.4% to a low of 90.1% as of the end of 2002. These declines in occupancy levels and net income were due to reduced demand for office space, resulting primarily from adverse developments in the technology and telecommunications sectors and the resulting economic downturn. In addition, from time to time, in the ordinary course of business, Arden had properties that underperformed or failed to meet operational or financial expectations.
Corporate Governance Profile
We have structured our corporate governance in a manner we believe closely aligns our interests with those of our stockholders. Notable features of our corporate governance structure include the following:
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our board of directors is not staggered, with each of our directors subject to re-election annually; |
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of the nine persons who will serve on our board of directors immediately after the completion of this offering, we expect our board of directors to determine that 6, or 66.7%, of our directors satisfy the listing standards for independence of the NYSE and Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act; |
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we anticipate that at least one of our directors will qualify as an audit committee financial expert as defined by the SEC; |
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we have opted out of the control share acquisition statute in the MGCL and have exempted from the business combination provisions of the MGCL any business combination that is first approved by our board of directors; and |
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we do not have a stockholder rights plan. |
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Our directors will stay informed about our business by attending meetings of our board of directors and its committees and through supplemental reports and communications. Our independent directors will meet regularly in executive sessions without the presence of our corporate officers or non-independent directors.
Role of the Board in Risk Oversight
One of the key functions of our board of directors is informed oversight of our risk management process. Our board of directors administers this oversight function directly, with support from its three standing committees, the audit committee, the nominating and corporate governance committee and the compensation committee, each of which addresses risks specific to their respective areas of oversight. In particular, our audit committee has the responsibility to consider and discuss our major financial risk exposures and the steps our management has taken to monitor and control these exposures, including guidelines and policies to govern the process by which risk assessment and management is undertaken. The audit committee also monitors compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, in addition to oversight of the performance of our internal audit function. Our nominating and corporate governance committee monitors the effectiveness of our corporate governance guidelines, including whether they are successful in preventing illegal or improper liability-creating conduct. Our compensation committee assesses and monitors whether any of our compensation policies and programs has the potential to encourage excessive risk-taking.
Board Committees
Upon completion of this offering, our board of directors will establish three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. The principal functions of each committee are briefly described below. We intend to comply with the listing requirements and other rules and regulations of the NYSE, as amended or modified from time to time, with respect to each of these committees and each of these committees will be comprised exclusively of independent directors . Additionally, our board of directors may from time to time establish certain other committees to facilitate the management of our company.
Audit Committee
Upon completion of this offering, our audit committee will consist of three of our independent directors. We expect that the chairman of our audit committee will qualify as an audit committee financial expert as that term is defined by the applicable SEC regulations and NYSE corporate governance listing standards. We expect that our board of directors will determine that each of the audit committee members is financially literate as that term is defined by the NYSE corporate governance listing standards. Prior to the completion of this offering, we expect to adopt an audit committee charter, which will detail the principal functions of the audit committee, including oversight related to:
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our accounting and financial reporting processes; |
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the integrity of our consolidated financial statements and financial reporting process; |
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our systems of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting; |
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our compliance with financial, legal and regulatory requirements; |
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the evaluation of the qualifications, independence and performance of our independent registered public accounting firm; |
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the performance of our internal audit function; and |
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our overall risk profile. |
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The audit committee will also be responsible for engaging an independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing with the independent registered public accounting firm the plans and results of the audit engagement, approving professional services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm, including all audit and non-audit services, reviewing the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm, considering the range of audit and non-audit fees and reviewing the adequacy of our internal accounting controls. The audit committee also will prepare the audit committee report required by SEC regulations to be included in our annual proxy statement.
Compensation Committee
Upon completion of this offering, our compensation committee will consist of three of our independent directors. Prior to the completion of this offering, we expect to adopt a compensation committee charter, which will detail the principal functions of the compensation committee, including:
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reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our chief executive officers compensation, evaluating our chief executive officers performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration of our chief executive officer based on such evaluation; |
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reviewing and approving the compensation of all of our other officers; |
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reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans; |
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implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans; |
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assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements; |
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producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and |
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reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors. |
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Upon completion of this offering, our nominating and corporate governance committee will consist of three of our independent directors. Prior to the completion of this offering, we expect to adopt a nominating and corporate governance committee charter, which will detail the principal functions of the nominating and corporate governance committee, including:
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identifying and recommending to the full board of directors qualified candidates for election as directors and recommending nominees for election as directors at the annual meeting of stockholders; |
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developing and recommending to the board of directors corporate governance guidelines and implementing and monitoring such guidelines; |
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reviewing and making recommendations on matters involving the general operation of the board of directors, including board size and composition, and committee composition and structure; |
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recommending to the board of directors nominees for each committee of the board of directors; |
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annually facilitating the assessment of the board of directors performance as a whole and of the individual directors, as required by applicable law, regulations and the NYSE corporate governance listing standards; and |
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overseeing the board of directors evaluation of the performance of management. |
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Upon completion of this offering, our board of directors will establish a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our officers, directors and employees. Among other matters, our code of business conduct and ethics will be designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:
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honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; |
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full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in our SEC reports and other public communications; |
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compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations; |
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prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to appropriate persons identified in the code; and |
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accountability for adherence to the code of business conduct and ethics. |
Any waiver of the code of business conduct and ethics for our executive officers or directors must be approved by a majority of our independent directors, and any such waiver shall be promptly disclosed as required by law or NYSE regulations.
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification
We intend to enter into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers that will obligate us to indemnify them to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law as discussed under Material Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and BylawsIndemnification and Limitation of Directors and Officers Liability. The indemnification agreements provide that, if a director or executive officer is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding by reason of his or her status as a director, officer, employee or agent of our company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that he or she is or was serving in such capacity at our request, we must indemnify the director or executive officer for all expenses and liabilities actually and reasonably incurred by him or her, or on his or her behalf, to the maximum extent permitted under Maryland law, including in any proceeding brought by the director or executive officer to enforce his or her rights under the indemnification agreement, to the extent provided by the agreement. The indemnification agreements will also require us to advance reasonable expenses incurred by the indemnitee within ten days of the receipt by us of a statement from the indemnitee requesting the advance, provided the statement evidences the expenses and is accompanied by:
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a written affirmation of the indemnitees good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification; and |
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a written unsecured undertaking to reimburse us if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the director or executive officer is not entitled to indemnification. |
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The indemnification agreements will also provide for procedures for the determination of entitlement to indemnification, including requiring such determination be made by independent counsel after a change of control of us.
Our charter permits us, and our bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to indemnify and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (1) any of our present or former directors or officers who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his service in that capacity or (2) any individual who, while serving as our director or officer and at our request, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner, member, manager or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his service in that capacity, as discussed under Material Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and BylawsIndemnification and Limitation of Directors and Officers Liability.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling our company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
In addition, our directors and officers may be entitled to indemnification pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement of our operating partnership. See Description of the Partnership Agreement of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.Exculpation and Indemnification.
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Compensation Discussion and Analysis
During 2009, because we did not conduct business, no compensation was paid to any of our named executive officers and, accordingly, no compensation policies or objectives governed our named executive officer compensation. At this time, our board of directors and our compensation committee have not yet adopted compensation policies applicable to our named executive officers, but intend to do so in the near future. We anticipate that our compensation policies will be established by our compensation committee based on factors such as the desire to retain our named executive officers services over the long term, aligning their interests with those of our stockholders, incentivizing them over the near, medium and long term, and rewarding them for exceptional performance, and such other factors as our compensation committee may consider in shaping its compensation philosophy. Our named executive officers during 2010 are expected to be Victor J. Coleman, Chief Executive Officer; Howard S. Stern, President; Mark T. Lammas, Chief Financial Officer; Christopher Barton, Executive Vice President, Operations and Development; and Dale Shimoda, Executive Vice President, Finance.
We expect that our compensation strategy will focus on providing a total compensation package that will not only attract and retain high-caliber executive officers and employees, but will also be utilized as a tool to align employee contributions with our corporate objectives and stockholder interests. We intend to provide a competitive total compensation package and will share our success with our named executive officers, as well as our other employees, when our objectives are met.
The following is a non-exhaustive list of items that we expect our compensation committee will consider in formulating our compensation philosophy and applying that philosophy to the implementation of our overall compensation program for named executive officers and other employees:
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goals of the compensation program; |
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role of our compensation committee; |
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engagement and role(s) of an external compensation consultant and other advisors; |
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involvement of management in compensation decisions; |
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components of compensation, including equity, cash, incentive, fixed, short-, medium- and long-term compensation, and the interaction of these various components with one another; |
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equity grant guidelines with regard to timing, type, vesting and other terms and conditions of equity grants; |
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stock ownership guidelines and their role in aligning the interests of named executive officers with our stockholders; |
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severance and change of control protections; |
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perquisites, enhanced benefits and insurance; |
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deferred compensation and other tax-efficient compensation programs; |
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retirement and other savings programs; |
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peer compensation, benchmarking and survey data; and |
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risk mitigation and related protective and remedial measures. |
Elements of Executive Officer Compensation
Set forth below is an overview of the expected initial components of our named executive officer compensation program, including annual cash compensation, equity awards, health and retirement benefits to be provided following completion of this offering.
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Base Salaries
As of the completion of the offering, our named executive officers will earn annualized base salaries that are commensurate with their positions and are expected to provide a steady source of income sufficient to permit these officers to focus their time and attention on their work duties and responsibilities. The expected amounts of 2010 salaries for our named executive officers are set forth in the Summary Compensation Table below, but may be adjusted by our compensation committee.
Cash Bonuses
Following the completion of the offering, our named executive officers will be eligible to earn annual cash bonuses for 2010 based on the attainment of specified performance objectives established by our compensation committee. These cash bonuses are expected to be designed to incentivize our named executive officers to strive to attain company and/or individual performance goals that further our interests and the interests of our stockholders. Anticipated target levels for these cash bonuses are set forth in the Summary Compensation Table below, but these targets, as well as other applicable terms and conditions of the cash bonuses, may be adjusted by our compensation committee.
Equity Awards
We expect to make grants of restricted common stock to certain of our employees, including our named executive officers, upon completion of this offering. Each named executive officer will be entitled, under the terms of an applicable employment agreement, to an initial grant of shares of restricted stock. We expect that the aggregated denominated dollar value of all such awards will be approximately $4 million. These restricted stock awards will vest in three equal, annual installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of the completion of this offering, subject to the executives continued employment.
The amounts and types of future awards will be in our compensation committees discretion, and have not yet been determined. Equity award grants are expected to incentivize and reward increases in long-term stockholder value and to align the interests of our named executive officers with the interests of our stockholders, and to encourage the retention of our named executive officers.
Retirement Savings
We expect to establish and maintain a retirement savings plan under section 401(k) of the Code to cover our eligible employees. The Code allows eligible employees to defer a portion of their compensation, within prescribed limits, which may be on a pre-tax basis through contributions to the 401(k) plan. We may match a portion of our employees annual contributions, within prescribed limits.
Employee Benefits
We expect that our full-time employees, including our named executive officers, will be eligible to participate in health and welfare benefit plans, which will provide medical, dental, prescription and other health and related benefits.
Additional Compensation Components
In the future, as we formulate and implement our compensation program, we may provide different and/or additional compensation components, benefits and/or perquisites to our named executive officers, to ensure that we provide a balanced and comprehensive compensation structure. We believe that it is important to maintain flexibility to adapt our compensation structure at this time to properly attract, motivate and retain the top executive talent for which we compete.
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Employment Agreements
We expect to enter into employment agreements with our named executive officers, effective upon the offering, that will provide for the components of compensation described above, in addition to various severance and change in control benefits and other terms and conditions of employment. We believe that the protections expected to be contained in these employment agreements will help to ensure the day-to-day stability necessary to our executives to enable them to properly focus their attention on their duties and responsibilities with the company and will provide security with regard to some of the most uncertain events relating to continued employment, thereby limiting concern and uncertainty and promoting productivity. For a description of the expected terms of these employment agreements, see Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table and IPO Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table and Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control below.
Equity Incentive Plan
We intend to adopt an equity incentive plan, which we refer to as the 2010 Plan, subject to approval by a majority of our stockholders, under which we expect to grant cash and equity incentive awards to eligible service providers in order to attract, motivate and retain the talent for which we compete. The material terms of the 2010 Plan, as it is currently contemplated, are summarized below. We are still in the process of implementing the 2010 Plan and, accordingly, this summary is subject to change prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Eligibility and Administration
Employees, consultants and directors of us and our operating partnership, and our respective subsidiaries will be eligible to receive awards under the 2010 Plan. The 2010 Plan will be administered by our compensation committee, which may delegate its duties and responsibilities to subcommittees of our directors and/or officers, subject to certain limitations that may be imposed under Code Section 162(m), Section 16 of the Exchange Act and/or stock exchange rules, as applicable. Our board of directors will administer the 2010 Plan with respect to awards to non-employee directors. The plan administrator will have the authority to make all determinations and interpretations under, prescribe all forms for use with, and adopt rules for the administration of, the 2010 Plan, subject to its express terms and conditions. The plan administrator will also set the terms and conditions of all awards under the 2010 Plan, including any vesting and vesting acceleration conditions.
Limitation on Awards and Shares Available
An aggregate of shares of our common stock will be available for issuance under awards granted pursuant to the 2010 Plan, which shares may be treasury shares, authorized but unissued shares, or shares purchased in the open market. If an award under the 2010 Plan is forfeited, expires or is settled for cash, then any shares subject to such award may, to the extent of such forfeiture, expiration or cash settlement, be used again for new grants under the 2010 Plan. However, the following shares may not be used again for grant under the 2010 Plan: (i) shares tendered or withheld to satisfy grant or exercise price or tax withholding obligations associated with an award, (ii) shares subject to a stock appreciation right, or SAR, that are not issued in connection with the stock settlement of the SAR on its exercise, and (iii) shares purchased on the open market with the cash proceeds from the exercise of options.
Awards granted under the 2010 Plan upon the assumption of, or in substitution for, awards authorized or outstanding under a qualifying equity plan maintained by an entity with which we enter into a merger or similar corporate transaction will not reduce the shares authorized for grant under the 2010 Plan. The maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be subject to one or more awards granted to any one participant pursuant to the 2010 Plan during any rolling three-year period is and the maximum amount that may be paid in cash pursuant to the 2010 Plan to any one participant during any rolling three-year period is $ .
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Awards
The 2010 Plan provides for the grant of stock options, including incentive stock options, or ISOs, and nonqualified stock options, or NSOs, restricted stock, dividend equivalents, stock payments, deferred stock, restricted stock units, or RSUs), performance shares, other incentive awards, profits interest units, SARs and cash awards. No determination has been made as to the types or amounts of awards that will be granted to specific individuals pursuant to the 2010 Plan. Certain awards under the 2010 Plan may constitute or provide for a deferral of compensation, subject to Code Section 409A, which may impose additional requirements on the terms and conditions of such awards. All awards will be set forth in award agreements, which will detail all terms and conditions of the awards, including any applicable vesting and payment terms. Awards other than cash awards will generally be settled in shares of our common stock, but the plan administrator may provide for cash settlement of any award. A brief description of each award type follows.
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Stock Options . Stock options provide for the purchase of shares of our common stock in the future at an exercise price set on the grant date. ISOs, by contrast to NSOs, may provide tax deferral beyond exercise and favorable capital gains tax treatment to their holders if certain holding period and other tax Code requirements are satisfied. The exercise price of a stock option may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the underlying share on the date of grant (or 110% in the case of ISOs granted to certain significant shareholders), except with respect to certain substitute options granted in connection with a corporate transaction. The term of a stock option may not be longer than ten years (or five years in the case of ISOs granted to certain significant shareholders). Vesting conditions determined by the plan administrator may apply to stock options and may include continued service, performance and/or other conditions. |
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Stock Appreciation Rights. SARs entitle their holder, upon exercise, to receive from us an amount equal to the appreciation of the shares subject to the award between the grant date and the exercise date. The exercise price of a SAR may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the underlying share on the date of grant (except with respect to certain substitute SARs granted in connection with a corporate transaction) and the term of a SAR may not be longer than ten years. Vesting conditions determined by the plan administrator may apply to SARs and may include continued service, performance and/or other conditions. |
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Restricted Stock, Deferred Stock, RSUs and Performance Shares . Restricted stock is an award of nontransferable shares of our common stock that remain forfeitable unless and until specified conditions are met, and which may be subject to a purchase price. Deferred stock and RSUs are contractual promises to deliver shares of our common stock in the future, which may also remain forfeitable unless and until specified conditions are met. Delivery of the shares underlying these awards may be deferred under the terms of the award or at the election of the participant, if the plan administrator permits such a deferral. Performance shares are contractual rights to receive a range of shares of our common stock in the future based on the attainment of specified performance goals, in addition to other conditions which may apply to these awards. Conditions applicable to restricted stock, deferred stock, RSUs and performance shares may be based on continuing service with us or our affiliates, the attainment of performance goals and/or such other conditions as the plan administrator may determine. |
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Stock Payments , Other Incentive Awards, Profits Interest Units and Cash Awards . Stock payments are awards of fully vested shares of our common stock that may, but need not be, made in lieu of base salary, bonus, fees or other cash compensation otherwise payable to any individual who is eligible to receive awards. Other incentive awards are awards other than those enumerated in this summary that are denominated in, linked to or derived from shares of our common stock or value metrics related to our shares, and may remain forfeitable unless and until specified conditions are met. Profits interest units are awards of units of our operating partnership intended to constitute |
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profits interests under the tax Code, which may be convertible into shares of our common stock. Cash awards are cash incentive bonuses subject to performance goals. |
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Dividend Equivalents . Dividend equivalent rights represent the right to receive the equivalent value of dividends paid on shares of our common stock and may be granted alone or in tandem with awards other than stock options or SARs. Dividend equivalents are credited as of dividend payments dates during the period between the date an award is granted and the date such award vests, is exercised, is distributed or expires, as determined by the plan administrator. |
Performance Awards
Performance awards include any of the awards that are granted subject to vesting and/or payment based on the attainment of specified performance goals. The plan administrator will determine whether performance awards are intended to constitute qualified performance-based compensation, or QPBC, within the meaning of Code Section 162(m), in which case the applicable performance criteria will be selected from the list below in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 162(m).
Code Section 162(m) imposes a $1,000,000 cap on the compensation deduction that we may take in respect of compensation paid to our covered employees (which should include our chief executive officer and our next four most highly compensated employees other than our chief financial officer), but excludes from the calculation of amounts subject to this limitation any amounts that constitute QPBC. We do not expect Code Section 162(m) to apply to awards under the 2010 Plan until the earliest to occur of our annual shareholders meeting in 2014, a material modification of the 2010 Plan or exhaustion of the share supply under the 2010 Plan. However, QPBC performance criteria may be used with respect to performance awards that are not intended to constitute QPBC.
In order to constitute QPBC under Code Section 162(m), in addition to certain other requirements, the relevant amounts must be payable only upon the attainment of pre-established, objective performance goals set by our compensation committee and linked to stockholder-approved performance criteria. For purposes of the 2010 Plan, one or more of the following performance criteria will be used in setting performance goals applicable to QPBC, and may be used in setting performance goals applicable to other performance awards: (i) net earnings (either before or after one or more of the following: (A) interest, (B) taxes, (C) depreciation and (D) amortization); (ii) gross or net sales or revenue; (iii) net income (either before or after taxes); (iv) adjusted net income; (v) operating earnings or profit; (vi) cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow and free cash flow); (vii) return on assets; (viii) return on capital; (ix) return on stockholders equity; (x) total stockholder return; (xi) return on sales; (xii) gross or net profit or operating margin; (xiii) costs; (xiv) funds from operations; (xv) expenses; (xvi) working capital; (xvii) earnings per share; (xviii) adjusted earnings per share; (xix) price per share of common stock; (xx) regulatory body approval for commercialization of a product; (xxi) implementation or completion of critical projects; (xxii) market share; and (xxiii) economic value, any of which may be measured either in absolute terms or as compared to any incremental increase or decrease or as compared to results of a peer group or to market performance indicators or indices. The 2010 Plan also permits the plan administrator to provide for objectively determinable adjustments to the applicable performance criteria in setting performance goals for QPBC awards.
Certain Transactions
The plan administrator has broad discretion to equitably adjust the provisions of the 2010 Plan, as well as the terms and conditions of existing and future awards, to prevent the dilution or enlargement of intended benefits and facilitate necessary or desirable changes in the event of certain transactions and events affecting our common stock, such as stock dividends, stock splits, mergers, acquisitions, consolidations and other corporate transactions. In addition, in the event of certain non-reciprocal transactions with our shareholders known as equity restructurings, the plan administrator will make equitable adjustments to the 2010 Plan and outstanding
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awards. In the event of a change in control of our company (as defined in the 2010 Plan), the surviving entity must assume outstanding awards or substitute economically equivalent awards for such outstanding awards; however, if the surviving entity refuses to assume or substitute for all or some outstanding awards, then all such awards will vest in full and be deemed exercised (as applicable) upon the transaction. Individual award agreements may provide for additional accelerated vesting and payment provisions.
Foreign Participants, Transferability and Participant Payments
The plan administrator may modify award terms, establish subplans and/or adjust other terms and conditions of awards, subject to the share limits described above, in order to facilitate grants of awards subject to the laws and/or stock exchange rules of countries outside of the United States. With limited exceptions for estate planning, domestic relations orders, certain beneficiary designations and the laws of descent and distribution, awards under the 2010 Plan are generally non-transferable prior to vesting and are exercisable only by the participant. With regard to tax withholding, exercise price and purchase price obligations arising in connection with awards under the 2010 Plan, the plan administrator may, in its discretion, accept cash or check, shares of our common stock that meet specified conditions, a market sell order or such other consideration as it deems suitable.
Plan Amendment and Termination
Our board of directors may amend or terminate the 2010 Plan at any time; however, except in connection with certain changes in our capital structure, stockholder approval will be required for any amendment that increases the number of shares available under the 2010 Plan, reprices any stock option or SAR or cancels any stock option or SAR in exchange for cash or another award when the option or SAR price per share exceeds the fair market value of the underlying shares. No award may be granted pursuant to the 2010 Plan after the tenth anniversary of the date on which we adopt the 2010 Plan.
Tax Considerations
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code
Section 162(m) disallows a tax deduction for any publicly held corporation for individual compensation exceeding $1.0 million in any taxable year for our chief executive officer and each of the other named executive officers (other than our chief financial officer), unless compensation is performance based. We expect that our compensation committee will, following this offering, adhere to the principle that, where reasonably practicable, we will seek to qualify the variable compensation paid to our named executive officers for an exemption from the deductibility limitations of Section 162(m). As such, in approving the amount and form of compensation for our named executive officers in the future, our compensation committee will consider all elements of the cost to our company of providing such compensation, including the potential impact of Section 162(m). However, our compensation committee may, in its judgment, authorize compensation payments that do not comply with the exemptions in Section 162(m) when it believes that such payments are appropriate to attract and retain executive talent.
Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code
Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code requires that nonqualified deferred compensation be deferred and paid under plans or arrangements that satisfy the requirements of the statute with respect to the timing of deferral elections, timing of payments and certain other matters. Failure to satisfy these requirements can expose employees and other service providers to accelerated income tax liabilities, penalty taxes and interest on their vested compensation under such plans. Accordingly, as a general matter, it is our intention to design and administer our compensation and benefits plans and arrangements for all of our employees and other service providers, including our named executive officers, so that they are either exempt from, or satisfy the requirements of, Section 409A.
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Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code
Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code disallows a tax deduction with respect to excess parachute payments to certain executives of companies which undergo a change in control. In addition, Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code imposes a 20% penalty on the individual receiving the excess payment.
Parachute payments are compensation that is linked to or triggered by a change in control and may include, but are not limited to, bonus payments, severance payments, certain fringe benefits, and payments and acceleration of vesting from long-term incentive plans including stock options and other equity-based compensation. Excess parachute payments are parachute payments that exceed a threshold determined under Section 280G based on the executives prior compensation. In approving the compensation arrangements for our named executive officers in the future, our compensation committee will consider all elements of the cost to our company of providing such compensation, including the potential impact of Section 280G. However, our compensation committee may, in its judgment, authorize compensation arrangements that could give rise to loss of deductibility under Section 280G and the imposition of excise taxes under Section 4999 when it believes that such arrangements are appropriate to attract and retain executive talent.
Accounting Standards
ASC Topic 718, CompensationStock Compensation (referred to as ASC Topic 718 and formerly known as FASB 123R), requires us to recognize an expense for the fair value of equity-based compensation awards. Grants of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance units under our equity incentive award plans will be accounted for under ASC Topic 718. Our compensation committee will regularly consider the accounting implications of significant compensation decisions, especially in connection with decisions that relate to our equity incentive award plans and programs. As accounting standards change, we may revise certain programs to appropriately align accounting expenses of our equity awards with our overall executive compensation philosophy and objectives.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Upon completion of this offering and our concurrent private placement and the formation transactions, we do not anticipate that any of our executive officers will serve as a member of a board of directors or compensation committee, or other committee serving an equivalent function, of any other entity that has one or more of its executive officers serving as a member of our board of directors or compensation committee.
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Compensation Tables
Summary Compensation Table
We did not conduct business in 2009 and, accordingly, we did not pay any compensation to our named executive officers during or in respect of that year. Because we have no 2009 compensation to report, we are including below a Summary Compensation Table setting forth certain compensation that we expect to pay to our named executive officers during 2010 in order to provide some understanding of our expected compensation levels. While the table below accurately reflects our current expectations with respect to 2010 named executive officer compensation, actual 2010 compensation for these officers may be increased or decreased, including through the use of compensation components not currently contemplated or described herein. We expect to disclose actual 2010 compensation for our named executive officers in 2011, to the extent required by applicable SEC disclosure rules.
Name and Principal
|
Year | Salary |
Target
Bonus |
Stock
Awards |
Option
Awards |
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Compensation |
Change in
Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings |
All Other
Compensation |
Total | ||||||||||
Victor J. Coleman |
2010 | $ | 500,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer |
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Howard S. Stern |
2010 | 400,000 | |||||||||||||||||
President |
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Mark T. Lammas |
2010 | 300,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Chief Financial Officer |
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Christopher Barton |
2010 | 300,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President, Operations and Development |
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Dale Shimoda |
2010 | 300,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President, Finance |
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IPO Grants of Plan-Based Awards
We were not yet formed in 2009 and, accordingly, we did not make any equity grants to our named executive officers during or in respect of that year. The following table sets forth information regarding grants of plan-based awards that we expect to make to our named executive officers in connection with the completion of this offering. While the table below accurately reflects our initial grants of plan-based awards in connection with this offering, these grants may be supplemented and/or modified during 2010, including through the use of awards not currently contemplated or described in this prospectus. We expect to disclose actual 2010 grants of plan-based awards for our named executive officers in 2011, to the extent required by applicable SEC disclosure rules.
Name |
Grant
Date |
All Other
Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock (# shares) |
All Other
Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (# shares) |
Exercise
or Base Price of Option Awards Per Share ($) |
Grant
Date Fair Value of Stock and Options Awards ($) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
Estimated Future Payouts Under
Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Threshold
($) |
Target
($) |
Maximum
($) |
Threshold
(# shares) |
Target
(# shares) |
Maximum
(# shares) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Victor J. Coleman |
(1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Howard S. Stern |
(1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mark T. Lammas |
(1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Christopher Barton |
(1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dale Shimoda |
(1 | ) | (2 | ) |
(1) | Grants of restricted stock awards are expected to be made on or about the date of this offering. |
(2) | The number of shares subject to restricted stock awards is not determinable at this time, but will equal, for Messrs. Coleman, Stern, Lammas, Barton and Shimoda, a number of shares of our common stock determined by dividing $1,900,000, $950,000, $200,000, $300,000 and $300,000, respectively, by our initial offering price. These restricted stock awards will vest in three equal, annual installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of this offering, subject to the executives continued employment. |
Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table and IPO Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
We expect to enter into employment agreements with each of our named executive officers. While the agreements have not yet been executed and therefore remain subject to modification, the following is a summary of the material terms of the agreements, as currently contemplated.
Under the agreements, Messrs. Coleman, Stern, Lammas, Barton and Shimoda will serve as the companys Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice PresidentOperations and Development and Executive Vice PresidentFinance, respectively. Messrs. Coleman and Stern will report directly to the Board, while the other executives will report to our Chief Executive Officer. The initial term of the employment agreements will end on the third anniversary of the closing of this offering. On that date, the term of the employment agreements will automatically be extended for one year, unless earlier terminated. In the event that we experience a change in control (as defined in the 2010 Plan) during the one-year extension period, the term of the employment agreements will instead continue through the first anniversary of the consummation of the change in control. Pursuant to Messrs. Coleman and Sterns employment agreements, during the terms of their employment, we will nominate each for election as a director.
Under the employment agreements, the executives will receive initial annual base salaries in the amounts reflected in the Summary Compensation Table above, which are subject to increase at the discretion of our compensation committee. In addition, the executives will each be eligible to receive an annual discretionary cash performance bonus, the amount of which will be determined based on the attainment of performance criteria established by our compensation committee. In connection with entering into the employment agreements, Messrs. Coleman, Stern, Lammas, Barton and Shimoda will each be granted a
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founders award of restricted shares of our common stock, with the number of shares determined by dividing $1,900,000, $950,000, $200,000, $300,000 and $300,000, respectively, by the initial public offering price per share of our common stock. These restricted stock awards will vest in three equal, annual installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of this offering, subject to the executives continued employment. In addition, the executives will be eligible to participate in customary health, welfare and fringe benefit plans, and will accrue up to four weeks of paid vacation per year.
If an executives employment is terminated by the company without cause or by the executive for good reason (each, as defined in the employment agreements), because the company elects not to renew the initial term of the employment agreement or by reason of death or disability, the executive will be entitled to certain payments and benefits, as described under Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control below. The employment agreements also contain customary confidentiality and non-solicitation provisions.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
As discussed above, we intend to enter into employment agreements with each of our named executive officers. Under the contemplated employment agreements, if an executives employment is terminated by the company without cause or by the executive for good reason (each, as defined in the employment agreements) then, in addition to accrued amounts and any earned but unpaid bonuses, the executive will be entitled to receive the following:
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A lump-sum payment in an amount equal to two (or, with respect to Messrs. Coleman and Stern, three) times the sum of (i) the executives annual base salary then in effect, (ii) the highest annual bonus earned by the executive during the employment term (or, in the event of a termination prior to the end of the completion of the companys first full fiscal year, an amount as determined by our compensation committee in its sole discretion, but in no event less than the executives base salary in effect on the termination date) and (iii) the highest value of any annual equity award(s) made to the executive during the employment term (not including the initial grant of restricted stock described above or any award(s) granted pursuant to a multi-year or long-term performance program, initial hiring or retention award or similar non-reoccurring award); |
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accelerated vesting of all outstanding equity awards held by the executive as of the termination date; and |
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company-subsidized continuation healthcare coverage for up to eighteen months after the termination date. |
In the event that an executives employment is terminated because the company elects not to renew the initial tem of the employment agreement, then the executive will be entitled to receive the same payments and benefits described above for a termination without cause or for good reason, except that the amount of the cash severance will be multiplied by one rather than two (or, with respect to Messrs. Coleman and Stern, two rather than three). However, if such a non-renewal termination occurs upon or within twelve months after a change in control of the company, the executive will be entitled to receive the same payments and benefits described above for a termination without cause or for good reason (without reduction of the cash severance multiplier). The executives right to receive the severance payments and benefits described above is subject to his delivery of an effective general release of claims in favor of the company.
Under the contemplated employment agreements, upon a change in control (as defined in the 2010 Plan) the executives will be entitled to accelerated vesting of the executives initial restricted stock grant such that the restricted stock will become fully vested and nonforfeitable.
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Upon a termination of employment by reason of death or disability, the executive or his/her estate will be entitled to accelerated vesting of all outstanding equity awards held by the executive as of the termination date, in addition to accrued amounts and earned but unpaid bonuses.
The following table sets forth, to the extent determinable, the value of the payments and benefits that would be provided to our named executive officers upon the occurrence of a qualifying termination of employment or change in control, in each case, occurring as of the effective time of the offering, assuming the currently contemplated employment agreements are in effect at such time. Amounts shown do not include (i) accrued but unpaid salary through the date of termination, or (ii) other benefits earned or accrued by the named executive officer during his employment that are available to all salaried employees, such as accrued vacation. The amounts set forth in the table below take into account only obligations expected to exist as of the effective time of this offering. We may implement additional termination and/or change in control plans, programs or agreements subsequent to the effective time of the offering. We expect to disclose, in 2011, potential payments to our named executive officers upon a termination of employment or a change in control based on all plans, programs and agreements in effect as of December 31, 2010, to the extent required by applicable SEC disclosure rules.
Name |
Benefit |
Company
Non- Renewal (1) ($) |
Death or
Disability ($) |
Company Non-
Renewal After Change in Control or Termination without Cause or for Good Reason ($) |
Change in
Control ($) |
||||||
Victor J. Coleman |
|||||||||||
Cash Severance | (3) | | |||||||||
Continued Health Benefits (2) | | ||||||||||
Equity Acceleration (3) | |||||||||||
Total (4) | |||||||||||
Howard S. Stern |
|||||||||||
Cash Severance | | ||||||||||
Continued Health Benefits (2) | | ||||||||||
Equity Acceleration (3) | |||||||||||
Total (4) | |||||||||||
Mark T. Lammas |
|||||||||||
Cash Severance | | ||||||||||
Continued Health Benefits (2) | | ||||||||||
Equity Acceleration (3) | |||||||||||
Total (4) | |||||||||||
Christopher Barton |
|||||||||||
Cash Severance | | ||||||||||
Continued Health Benefits (2) | | ||||||||||
Equity Acceleration (3) | |||||||||||
Total (4) | |||||||||||
Dale Shimoda |
|||||||||||
Cash Severance | | ||||||||||
Continued Health Benefits (2) | | ||||||||||
Equity Acceleration (3) | |||||||||||
Total (4) |
(1) | This column describes the payments and benefits that become payable if the company elects not to renew the initial term of the agreement prior to the occurrence of a change in control. |
(2) | Represents the maximum aggregate subsidized premium payments that would be paid to or on behalf of each executive for continued health insurance coverage under COBRA for 18 months (based on the executives anticipated health insurance coverage as of the date of this offering). |
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(3) | The value of accelerated restricted stock was calculated by . |
Director Compensation
We intend to approve and implement a compensation program for our non-employee directors that consists of annual retainer fees and long-term equity awards. Each non-employee director is expected to receive an annual base fee for his or her services of $ , payable in quarterly installments in conjunction with quarterly meetings of the board of directors and an annual award of $ of our common stock, which will vest in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth in applicable award agreements, subject to the directors continued service on our board of directors. In addition, each non-employee director who serves on the audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees are expected to receive an annual cash retainer of $ , and the chairs of the audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees are expected to receive an additional annual cash retainer of $ . We will also reimburse each of our directors for his or her travel expenses incurred in connection with his or her attendance at full board of directors and committee meetings. We have not made any payments to any of our non-employee directors or director nominees to date. Concurrently with the closing of this offering, we will grant restricted shares of our common stock to each of our non-employee director nominees pursuant to our Equity Incentive Plan. See Equity Incentive Plan. These awards of restricted stock will vest ratably over a three-year period (i.e., approximately 33% on the one-year anniversary of this offering, approximately 33% on the two-year anniversary of this offering and the remaining approximately 33% on the three-year anniversary of this offering), subject to the directors continued service on our board of directors.
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Concurrent Private Placement
Concurrently with the completion of this offering, Mr. Coleman will purchase $2.0 million in shares of common stock and the Farallon Funds will purchase $18.0 million in shares of common stock, in each case at a price per share equal to the initial public offering price and without payment by us of any underwriting discount or commission. The proceeds will be contributed to our operating partnership in exchange for common units.
Contribution Agreements
Hudson Contribution Agreement
Mr. Coleman and Mr. Stern are parties to a contribution agreement, or the Hudson contribution agreement, with us and our operating partnership pursuant to which Messrs. Coleman and Stern will contribute their direct or indirect interests in a portfolio of properties and a property management business to our operating partnership in exchange for common units. See Structure and Formation of Our CompanyFormation Transactions. Under the Hudson contribution agreement, Mr. Coleman will receive common units and Mr. Stern will receive common units. The aggregate value of the common units to be issued to Mr. Coleman is $ million and to Mr. Stern is $ million, in each case based upon the midpoint of the pricing range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.
The Hudson contribution agreement provides that we will assume or succeed to all of the contributors rights, obligations and responsibilities with respect to the properties and the property entities contributed. It contains representations and warranties by Messrs. Coleman and Stern to our operating partnership with respect to the condition and operations of the properties and interests to be contributed to us and certain other matters. With some exceptions, Messrs. Coleman and Stern have agreed to severally indemnify us and our operating partnership for breach of these representations and warranties under claims brought within one year of the closing of this offering, subject to a deductible equal to 1% of the aggregate total consideration received by them under the contribution agreement, and up to a maximum of 10% of their aggregate total consideration under the contribution agreement or, in the case of claims relating to a specific property, 10% of their aggregate total consideration allocable to that property under the contribution agreement. As described below under Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement, the Farallon Funds have agreed to severally indemnify us and our operating partnership for breach of the property and certain entity representations and warranties made by Messrs. Coleman and Stern in the Hudson contribution agreement. Messrs. Coleman and Stern will pledge common units to our operating partnership with a value, based on the price per share of our common stock in this offering, equal to 10% of their aggregate total consideration under the contribution agreement, in order to secure their indemnity obligations, and except in limited circumstances, these units will be the sole recourse of our operating partnership against Messrs. Coleman and Stern in the case of a breach of a representation or warranty or other claim for indemnification. The Hudson contribution agreement also provides that our operating partnership will use commercially reasonable efforts to make up to $3.0 million of debt available to Messrs. Coleman and Stern, in the aggregate, to guarantee, which may assist them in deferring taxes in connection with their contributions.
The contribution of properties under the Hudson agreement is subject to customary commercial real estate prorations, whereby the buyer and seller apportion rents, taxes, utilities, escrowed or restricted funds and other operating expenses as of the closing.
Farallon Contribution Agreement
Affiliates of the Farallon Funds are party to a contribution agreement, or the Farallon contribution agreement, with us and our operating partnership pursuant to which such affiliates will contribute their direct or
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indirect interests in a portfolio of properties to the operating partnership in exchange for common units and shares of our common stock, which will be received by the Farallon Funds. See Structure and Formation of Our CompanyFormation Transactions. Under the Farallon contribution agreement, the Farallon Funds will receive common units and shares of common stock. The aggregate value of the common units and common stock to be issued to the Farallon Funds is $ million, based upon the midpoint of the pricing range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.
The Farallon contribution agreement provides that we will assume or succeed to all of the contributors rights, obligations and responsibilities with respect to the properties and the property entities contributed. It contains representations and warranties by the Farallon Funds to our operating partnership with respect to the interests to be contributed to us and certain other matters. As described below under Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement, the Farallon Funds have agreed to severally indemnify us and our operating partnership for breach of the representations and warranties made by the contributors in the Farallon contribution agreement.
In addition, the Farallon contribution agreement provides that our board of directors will grant to the Farallon excepted holders an exemption from the ownership limits, subject to various conditions and limitations. See Description of StockRestrictions on Ownership and Transfer.
The contribution of properties under the Farallon agreement is subject to customary commercial real estate prorations, whereby the buyer and seller apportion rents, taxes, utilities, escrowed or restricted funds and other operating expenses as of the closing.
875 Howard Street Contribution Agreement
The third party that owns interests in the 875 Howard Street property is party to a contribution agreement, or the 875 Howard Street contribution agreement, with us and our operating partnership pursuant to which the third party will contribute its indirect interests in that property to the operating partnership in exchange for shares of common stock and common units with an aggregate value of $540,000 that it has directed be issued directly to certain nominees of the Farallon Funds. See Structure and Formation of Our CompanyFormation Transactions. The 875 Howard Street contribution agreement provides that we will assume or succeed to all of the contributors rights, obligations and responsibilities with respect to the property and the property entities contributed. It contains representations and warranties by the contributor to our operating partnership with respect to the condition and operations of the property and interests to be contributed to us and certain other matters. As described below under Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement, the Farallon Funds have agreed to severally indemnify us and our operating partnership for breach of the representations and warranties made by in the 875 Howard Street contribution agreement by the contributor. The contribution of property under the 875 Howard Street contribution agreement is subject to customary commercial real estate prorations, whereby the buyer and seller apportion rents, taxes, utilities, escrowed or restricted funds and other operating expenses as of the closing.
Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement
In connection with the formation transactions, we entered into a representation, warranty and indemnity agreement with the Farallon Funds, pursuant to which they each made limited representations and warranties to us and our operating partnership regarding their investment intent with respect to the equity securities received by them as nominees, and certain other matters. The Farallon Funds have also agreed to indemnify us and our operating partnership for breaches of such representations and warranties, in addition to the representations and warranties made by their affiliates that are the contributors in the Farallon contribution agreement, the representations and warranties in the 875 Howard Street contribution agreement made by the third party that owns interests in such property, and certain representations and warranties of Messrs. Coleman and Stern in the Hudson contribution agreement. Such indemnification is limited to claims made within one year of the closing of
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this offering and is subject to a deductible equal to 1% of the aggregate total consideration received by the Farallon Funds under the Farallon contribution agreement, and to a maximum, in the case of each Farallon Fund, of 10% of that Farallon Funds aggregate total consideration under the Farallon and 875 Howard Street contribution agreements or, in the case of claims relating to a specific property, 10% of that Farallon Funds aggregate total consideration allocable to that property under the Farallon and 875 Howard Street contribution agreements. The Farallon Funds will pledge common units and common stock to our operating partnership with a value, based on the price per share of our common stock in this offering, equal to 10% of their aggregate total consideration under the contribution agreement, in order to secure their indemnity obligations, and except in limited circumstances, these units and shares will be the sole recourse of our operating partnership in the case of a breach of a representation or warranty or other claim for indemnification under the Farallon and 875 Howard Street contribution agreements, and, together with our recourse against Messrs. Coleman and Stern under the Hudson contribution agreement in the case of a breach of a representation or warranty or other claim for indemnification under that agreement, will constitute our operating partnerships sole recourse for claims of indemnification under the contribution agreements.
Pursuant to a separate agreement between Messrs. Coleman and Stern, on the one hand, and the Farallon Funds, on the other, Messrs. Coleman and Stern have agreed to indemnify the Farallon Funds for certain losses incurred by the Farallon Funds for claims arising under the Hudson contribution agreement, subject to a maximum equal to the aggregate total consideration received by Messrs. Coleman and Stern in respect of their indirect interests in the property entities that own each of the Sunset Gower property, the Technicolor Building, the Sunset Bronson property and the City Plaza property.
Partnership Agreement
Prior to the completion of this offering, we will enter into an amended and restated partnership agreement with the various limited partners of our operating partnership, including the Farallon Funds. Pursuant to the partnership agreement, persons holding common units as a result of the formation transactions will have rights beginning 14 months after the completion of this offering to cause our operating partnership to redeem their common units for cash equal to the then-current market value of one share of common stock, or, at our election, to exchange their common units for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances described in the partnership agreement. The partnership agreement also provides for redemption, conversion, exchange and other rights with respect to our series A preferred units. See Description of the Partnership Agreement of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.Material Terms of Our Series A Preferred Units.
Registration Rights
We have entered into a registration rights agreement with the various persons receiving shares of our common stock and/or common units in the formation transactions or pursuant to the concurrent private placement, including the Farallon Funds, the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership and certain of our executive officers. Under the registration rights agreement, subject to certain limitations, commencing not later than 14 months after the date of this offering, we will file one or more registration statements covering the resale of the shares of our common stock issued in the formation transactions and the concurrent private placement, and the resale of the shares of our common stock issued or issuable, at our option, in exchange for operating partnership units issued in the formation transactions. We may, at our option, satisfy our obligation to prepare and file a resale registration statement by filing a registration statement registering the issuance by us of shares of our common stock registered under the Securities Act to the holders of units upon redemption of such units and, to the extent such shares constitute restricted securities, their resale. Commencing on the date that is 180 days following completion of this offering, the Farallon Funds have the right, on one occasion, to require us to register shares of our common stock issued in the formation transactions and the concurrent private placement for resale in an underwritten offering registered pursuant to the Securities Act; provided, such registration shall be limited to a number of shares of common stock representing up to 25% of the aggregate number of shares of our
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common stock and common units issued to the Farallon Funds and their affiliates in the formation transactions and the concurrent private placement. Commencing upon our filing of a resale registration statement not later than 14 months after the date of this offering, under certain circumstances, we are also required to undertake an underwritten offering upon the written request of holders of at least 10% in the aggregate of the securities originally issued in the formation transactions, provided that we are not obligated to effect more than two such underwritten offerings in addition to the demand registration. See Shares Eligible for Future SaleRegistration Rights.
Acquisition of Certain Properties by Hudson Capital and the Farallon Funds Prior to the Formation Transactions
Through various transactions during the two years prior to this offering and the formation transactions, Hudson Capital, LLC and affiliates of the Farallon Funds acquired the City Plaza property for an aggregate net purchase price paid of $53.3 million (before closing costs and prorations), after acquiring the mortgage on the property for $69.3 million and receiving a $1.3 million loan paydown from the original borrower along with a transfer of $14.7 million from existing loan reserves.
Employment Agreements
We expect to enter into employment agreements that will take effect upon the completion of this offering with certain of our named executive officers. The terms of these employment agreements have not yet been determined.
Indemnification of Officers and Directors
We expect to enter into an indemnification agreement with each of our executive officers and directors as described in ManagementLimitation of Liability and Indemnification.
Reimbursement of Pre-closing Transaction Costs
From time to time prior to this offering, Hudson Capital, LLC, the Farallon Funds and certain other contributors have advanced an aggregate of $ to pay organizational and other similar expenses that we incurred in connection with this offering and the formation transactions. These funds were advanced with the understanding that they would be repaid out of the proceeds of a completed public offering. Accordingly, upon consummation of this offering, we will repay $ of such advances to Hudson Capital, LLC and $ of such advances to the Farallon Funds. The remaining $ of such advances will be repaid to unaffiliated third parties.
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POLICIES WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN ACTIVITIES
The following is a discussion of certain of our investment, financing and other policies. These policies have been determined by our board of directors and, in general, may be amended or revised from time to time by our board of directors without a vote of our stockholders.
Investment Policies
Investments in Real Estate or Interests in Real Estate
We will conduct all of our investment activities through our operating partnership and its subsidiaries. Our investment objectives are to maximize the cash flow of our properties, acquire properties with cash flow growth potential, provide quarterly cash distributions and achieve long-term capital appreciation for our stockholders through increases in the value of our company. We have not established a specific policy regarding the relative priority of these investment objectives. For a discussion of our properties and our acquisition and other strategic objectives, see Business and Properties.
We expect to pursue our investment objectives primarily through the ownership by our operating partnership of our existing properties and other acquired properties and assets. We currently intend to invest primarily in office and media and entertainment properties. While we may diversify in terms of property locations, size and market, we do not have any limit on the amount or percentage of our assets that may be invested in any one property or any one geographic area. We intend to engage in such future investment activities in a manner that is consistent with the maintenance of our status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. In addition, we may purchase or lease income-producing office or other types of properties for long-term investment, expand and improve the properties we presently own or other acquired properties, or sell such properties, in whole or in part, when circumstances warrant.
We may also participate with third parties in property ownership, through joint ventures or other types of co-ownership. These types of investments may permit us to own interests in larger assets without unduly restricting our diversification and, therefore, provide us with flexibility in structuring our initial portfolio. We will not, however, enter into a joint venture or other partnership arrangement to make an investment that would not otherwise meet our investment policies.
Equity investments in acquired properties may be subject to existing mortgage financing and other indebtedness or to new indebtedness which may be incurred in connection with acquiring or refinancing these properties. Debt service on such financing or indebtedness will have a priority over any dividends with respect to our common stock. Investments are also subject to our policy not to be treated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act.
Investments in Real Estate Mortgages
While our initial portfolio consists of, and our business objectives emphasize, equity investments in office and media and entertainment properties, we may, at the discretion of our board of directors and without a vote of our stockholders, invest in mortgages and other types of real estate interests in a manner that is consistent with our qualification as a REIT. We do not presently intend to invest in mortgages or deeds of trust, but may invest in participating or convertible mortgages if we conclude that we may benefit from the gross revenues or any appreciation in value of the property. If we choose to invest in mortgages, we would expect to invest in mortgages secured by office or media and entertainment-related properties. However, there is no restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in a type of mortgage or any single mortgage or type of mortgage loan. Investments in real estate mortgages run the risk that one or more borrowers may default under the mortgages and that the collateral securing those mortgages may not be sufficient to enable us to recoup our full investment.
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Securities of or Interests in Persons Primarily Engaged in Real Estate Activities and Other Issuers
Subject to the percentage of ownership limitations and the income and asset tests necessary for REIT qualification, we may invest in securities of other REITs, other entities engaged in real estate activities or securities of other issuers, including for the purpose of exercising control over such entities. We do not intend that our investments in securities will require us to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act, and we would intend to divest such securities before any such registration would be required.
Investments in Other Securities
Other than as described above, we do not intend to invest in any additional securities such as bonds, preferred stocks or common stock.
Dispositions
We do not currently intend to dispose of any of our properties, although we reserve the right to do so if, based upon managements periodic review of our initial portfolio, our board of directors determines that such action would be in our best interest and consistent with our qualification as a REIT.
Financings and Leverage Policy
We anticipate using a number of different sources to finance our acquisitions and operations, including cash flows from operations, asset sales, seller financing, issuance of debt securities, private financings (such as additional bank credit facilities, which may or may not be secured by our assets), property-level mortgage debt, common or preferred equity issuances or any combination of these sources, to the extent available to us, or other sources that may become available from time to time. Any debt that we incur may be recourse or non-recourse and may be secured or unsecured. We also may take advantage of joint venture or other partnering opportunities as such opportunities arise in order to acquire properties that would otherwise be unavailable to us. We may use the proceeds of our borrowings to acquire assets, to refinance existing debt or for general corporate purposes.
Although we are not required to maintain any particular leverage ratio, we intend, when appropriate, to employ prudent amounts of leverage and to use debt as a means of providing additional funds for the acquisition of assets, to refinance existing debt or for general corporate purposes. We expect to use leverage conservatively, assessing the appropriateness of new equity or debt capital based on market conditions, including prudent assumptions regarding future cash flow, the creditworthiness of tenants and future rental rates, with the ultimate objective of becoming an issuer of investment grade debt. Our charter and bylaws do not limit the amount of debt that we may incur. Although our board of directors has not adopted a policy limiting the total amount of debt that we may incur, we intend upon full deployment of the net proceeds of this offering and utilization of our secured credit facility to target a ratio of debt to total assets of 40-45% based on the cost of our assets. We intend to target a limit on our floating rate debt of no more than 20% of outstanding debt through fixed rate borrowing or interest rate hedges.
Our board of directors will consider a number of factors in evaluating the amount of debt that we may incur. Our board of directors may from time to time modify its views regarding the appropriate amount of debt financing in light of then-current economic conditions, relative costs of debt and equity capital, market values of our properties, general conditions in the market for debt and equity securities, fluctuations in the market price of our common stock, growth and acquisition opportunities and other factors. Our decision to use leverage in the future to finance our assets will be at our discretion and will not be subject to the approval of our stockholders.
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Lending Policies
We have not made any loans to third parties, although we do not have a policy limiting our ability to make loans to other persons. We may consider offering purchase money financing in connection with the sale of properties where the provision of that financing will increase the value to be received by us for the property sold. We also may make loans to joint ventures in which we participate. However, we do not intend to engage in significant lending activities. Any loan we make will be consistent with maintaining our status as a REIT.
Equity Capital Policies
To the extent that our board of directors determines to obtain additional capital, we may issue debt or equity securities, including additional units and senior securities, retain earnings (subject to provisions in the Code requiring distributions of income to maintain REIT qualification) or pursue a combination of these methods. As long as our operating partnership is in existence, the proceeds of all equity capital raised by us generally will be contributed to our operating partnership in exchange for additional interests in our operating partnership, which will dilute the ownership interests of the limited partners in our operating partnership.
Existing stockholders will have no preemptive right to common or preferred stock or units issued in any securities offering by us, and any such offering might cause a dilution of a stockholders investment in us. Although we have no current plans to do so, we may in the future issue shares of common stock or units in connection with acquisitions of property.
We may, under certain circumstances, purchase shares of our common stock or other securities in the open market or in private transactions with our stockholders, provided that those purchases are approved by our board of directors. Our board of directors has no present intention of causing us to repurchase any shares of our common stock or other securities, and any such action would only be taken in conformity with applicable federal and state laws and the applicable requirements for qualification as a REIT.
Conflict of Interest Policies
Overview. Conflicts of interest could arise in the future as a result of the relationships between us and our affiliates, on the one hand, and our operating partnership or any partner thereof, on the other. Our directors and officers have duties to our company under applicable Maryland law in connection with their management of our company. At the same time, we, as the general partner of our operating partnership, have fiduciary duties and obligations to our operating partnership and its limited partners under Maryland law in connection with the management of our operating partnership. Our fiduciary duties and obligations as general partner to our operating partnership and its partners, may come into conflict with the duties of our directors and officers to our company.
Under Maryland law, the general partner of a Maryland limited partnership has fiduciary duties of loyalty and care to the partnership and its partners and an obligation to discharge its duties and exercise its rights as general partner under the partnership agreement or Maryland law consistently with the obligation of good faith and fair dealing. The duty of loyalty requires a general partner of a Maryland general partnership to account to the partnership and hold as trustee for it any property, profit, or benefit derived by the general partner in the conduct of the partnership business or derived from a use by the general partner of partnership property, including the appropriation of a partnership opportunity, to refrain from dealing with the partnership in the conduct or winding up of the partnership business as or on behalf of a party having an interest adverse to the partnership and to refrain from competing with the partnership in the conduct of the partnership business, although the partnership agreement may identify specific types or categories of activities that do not violate the duty of loyalty. Our operating partnership agreement provides that we, in our capacity as general partner of our operating partnership, are under no obligation not to give priority to our separate interests or those of our stockholders. The partnership agreement also provides that any action or failure to act by us or our directors that gives priority to the separate interests of our company or our stockholders that does not result in a violation of the contract rights of the limited partners of our operating partnership does not violate the duty of loyalty that we
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owe in our capacity as the general partner of our operating partnership to the operating partnership or its partners. The duty of care requires a general partner to refrain from engaging in grossly negligent or reckless conduct, intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, and this duty may not be unreasonably reduced by the partnership agreement.
The partnership agreement provides that neither we, as the general partner of the operating partnership, nor any of our directors or officers, will be liable or accountable in damages or otherwise to our operating partnership, the limited partners or assignees for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived as a result of errors in judgment, mistakes of fact or law or for any act or omission if we, or such director or officer, acted in good faith. The partnership agreement also provides that we will not be liable to the operating partnership or any partner for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by the operating partnership or any limited partner, except for liability for our intentional harm or gross negligence. In addition, the partnership agreement provides that our operating partnership must indemnify us, each of our directors, officers and employees, and any other person designated by us, against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (whether joint or several), expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys fees and other legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, that relate to the operations of the operating partnership, except (1) if the act or omission of such person was material to the matter giving rise to the action and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (2) for any transaction for which such person received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or otherwise, in violation or breach of any provision of the partnership agreement, or (3) in the case of a criminal proceeding, if the person had reasonable cause to believe the act or omission was unlawful.
No reported decision of a Maryland appellate court has interpreted provisions similar to the provisions of the partnership agreement of our operating partnership that modify or reduce the fiduciary duties and obligations of a general partner or reduce or eliminate our liability for money damages to the operating partnership and its partners, and we have not obtained an opinion of counsel as to the enforceability of the provisions set forth in the partnership agreement that purport to modify or reduce our fiduciary duties that would be in effect were it not for the partnership agreement.
Policies Applicable to All Directors and Officers. We will adopt a code of business conduct and ethics that seeks to identify and mitigate conflicts of interest between our employees, officers and directors and our company. However, we cannot assure you that these policies or provisions of law will always be successful in eliminating or minimizing the influence of such conflicts, and if they are not successful, decisions could be made that might fail to reflect fully the interests of stockholders.
Interested Director and Officer Transactions
Pursuant to the MGCL, a contract or other transaction between us and a director or between us and any other corporation or other entity in which any of our directors is a director or has a material financial interest is not void or voidable solely on the grounds of such common directorship or interest, the presence of such director at the meeting at which the contract or transaction is authorized, approved or ratified or the counting of the directors vote in favor thereof, provided that:
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the fact of the common directorship or interest is disclosed or known to our board of directors or a committee of our board, and our board or such committee authorizes, approves or ratifies the transaction or contract by the affirmative vote of a majority of disinterested directors, even if the disinterested directors constitute less than a quorum; |
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the fact of the common directorship or interest is disclosed or known to our stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the transaction or contract is authorized, approved or ratified by a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders entitled to vote other than the votes of shares owned of record or beneficially by the interested director or corporation, firm or other entity; or |
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the transaction or contract is fair and reasonable to us at the time it is authorized, ratified or approved. |
Furthermore, under Maryland law (where our operating partnership is formed), we, as general partner, have fiduciary duties and obligations to our operating partnership and its partners and, consequently, such transactions also are subject to the fiduciary duties of care and loyalty and the obligation of good faith and fair dealing that we, as general partner, owe to the operating partnership and its limited partners (to the extent such duties have not been modified or reduced pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement). We will adopt a policy which requires that all contracts and transactions between us, our operating partnership or any of our subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of our directors or executive officers or any entity in which such director or executive officer is a director or has a material financial interest, on the other hand, must be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors even if less than a quorum. Where appropriate, in the judgment of the disinterested directors, our board of directors may obtain a fairness opinion or engage independent counsel to represent the interests of non-affiliated security holders, although our board of directors will have no obligation to do so.
Policies With Respect To Other Activities
We will have authority to offer common stock, preferred stock or options to purchase stock, or units convertible into common stock, in exchange for property and to repurchase or otherwise acquire our common stock or other securities in the open market or otherwise, and we may engage in such activities in the future. As described in Description of the Partnership Agreement of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., we expect, but are not obligated, to issue common stock to holders of units upon exercise of their redemption rights. Except in connection with the concurrent private placement and formation transactions, we have not issued common stock, units or any other securities in exchange for property or any other purpose, and our board of directors has no present intention of causing us to repurchase any common stock. Our board of directors has the authority, without further stockholder approval, to amend our charter to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock or preferred stock and to authorize us to issue additional shares of common stock or preferred stock, in one or more series, including senior securities, in any manner, and on the terms and for the consideration, it deems appropriate. See Description of Stock. We have not engaged in trading, underwriting or agency distribution or sale of securities of other issuers other than our operating partnership and do not intend to do so. At all times, we intend to make investments in such a manner as to qualify as a REIT, unless because of circumstances or changes in the Code, or the Treasury Regulations, our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interests to qualify as a REIT. In addition, we intend to make investments in such a way that we will not be treated as an investment company under the 1940 Act.
Reporting Policies
We intend to make available to our stockholders our annual reports, including our audited financial statements. After this offering, we will become subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. Pursuant to those requirements, we will be required to file annual and periodic reports, proxy statements and other information, including audited financial statements, with the SEC.
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STRUCTURE AND FORMATION OF OUR COMPANY
Our Operating Entities
Our Operating Partnership
Following the completion of this offering and the formation transactions, our operating partnership will, directly or indirectly through its wholly owned subsidiaries, hold substantially all of our assets and conduct substantially all of our operations. We will contribute the net proceeds from this offering and the concurrent private placement to our operating partnership in exchange for common units in our operating partnership. Subject to the preferred rights of holders of series A preferred units and any other class or series of units that our operating partnership may issue in the future, our interest in our operating partnership will entitle us to share in cash distributions from, and allocations of profits and losses of, our operating partnership in proportion to our percentage ownership of common units. As the sole general partner of our operating partnership, we will generally have the exclusive power under the partnership agreement to manage and conduct its business, subject to limited approval and voting rights of the limited partners described more fully below in Description of the Partnership Agreement of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. Our board of directors will manage the business and affairs of our company by directing the business and affairs of our operating partnership.
Beginning on or after the date that is 14 months after the consummation of this offering, limited partners of our operating partnership and certain qualifying assignees of limited partners will have the right to require our operating partnership to redeem part or all of their outstanding common units for cash, or, at our election, shares of our common stock, based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of our common stock at the time of the redemption, subject to the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock set forth in our charter and described under the section entitled Description of StockRestrictions on Ownership and Transfer. Beginning on or after the date that is three years after the consummation of this offering, the limited partners of our operating partnership holding series A preferred units and certain qualifying assignees of such limited partners will also have the right to either (i) convert up to approximately $12.5 million (before closing costs and prorations) in aggregate liquidation preference of their outstanding series A preferred units into common units with an equivalent value (valuing each common unit to be received at the fair market value of a share of our common stock at the time of conversion), or (ii) require our operating partnership to redeem such series A preferred units or, at our option, exchange them for registered shares of our common stock with a value equal to the redemption price (valuing each share of common stock to be received at the fair market value of such share at the time of redemption), subject to the applicable restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock set forth in our charter. With each redemption of units, we will increase our percentage ownership interest in our operating partnership and our share of our operating partnerships cash distributions and profits and losses. See Description of the Partnership Agreement of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
Our Services Company
As part of our formation transactions, we formed Hudson Pacific Services, Inc., or our services company, a Maryland corporation that is wholly owned by our operating partnership. We will elect with our services company to treat it as a taxable REIT subsidiary for federal income tax purposes. Our services company generally may provide non-customary and other services to our tenants and engage in activities that we may not engage in directly without adversely affecting our qualification as a REIT. We anticipate that our services company will provide a number of services to certain tenants at our media and entertainment properties or other properties. See Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsTaxation of Our CompanyIncome Tests. In addition, our operating partnership may contribute some or all of its interests in certain wholly owned subsidiaries or their assets to our services company. We also anticipate that we will lease space to our services company at one or more of our media and entertainment properties. We may form additional taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future. Any income earned by our taxable REIT subsidiaries will not be included in our taxable income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests, except to the extent such income is distributed to us as a dividend, in which
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case such dividend income will qualify under the 95%, but not the 75%, gross income test. See Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsTaxation of Our CompanyIncome Tests. Because a taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to federal income tax, and state and local income tax (where applicable) as a regular corporation, the income earned by our taxable REIT subsidiaries generally will be subject to an additional level of tax as compared to the income earned by our other subsidiaries.
Formation Transactions
Each property that will be owned by us, directly by our operating partnership or indirectly by one of its wholly owned subsidiaries, upon the completion of this offering is currently owned by a partnership or limited liability company, or property entity, in which Hudson Capital, LLC, the Farallon Funds, the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership and/or other third parties own a direct or indirect interest.
Prior to or concurrently with the completion of this offering, we will engage in the formation transactions described below, which are designed to consolidate our asset management, property management, property development, leasing, tenant improvement, construction, acquisition and financing business into our operating partnership; consolidate the ownership of a portfolio of office and media and entertainment properties, together with certain other real estate assets, into our operating partnership and one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries; facilitate this offering; enable us to raise necessary capital to repay existing indebtedness related to certain properties in our portfolio; enable us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010; and preserve the tax position of certain continuing investors.
Pursuant to the formation transactions, the following have occurred or will occur concurrently with or prior to the completion of this offering. All monetary amounts are based on the mid-point of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus:
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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. was formed as a Maryland corporation on November 9, 2009. We intend to elect to be taxed and to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010. |
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Our operating partnership was formed as a Maryland limited partnership on January 15, 2010. |
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Our services company was formed as a Maryland corporation on February 12, 2010. We will elect with our services company to treat it as a taxable REIT subsidiary for federal income tax purposes. |
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We will sell shares of our common stock in this offering and additional shares if the underwriters exercise their overallotment option in full, and we will contribute the net proceeds from this offering to our operating partnership in exchange for common units. |
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Pursuant to separate contribution agreements, each dated as of February 15, 2010, our operating partnership will, directly or indirectly through its wholly owned subsidiaries, acquire a 100% ownership interest in the entities that own all of our initial properties (other than the Del Amo Office property) in exchange for shares of our common stock in our company, common units, series A preferred units and/or cash, as set forth in greater detail below: |
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Victor J. Coleman and Howard S. Stern will contribute to our operating partnership their entire interests in Hudson Capital, LLC in exchange for (i) common units with a value of $9.0 million and (ii) an additional common units, subject to prorations. Hudson Capital, LLC owns (i) an approximate 1.6% interest in the property entity that owns the Sunset Gower property and the Technicolor Building, (ii) an approximate 1.0% interest in the property entity that owns the Sunset Bronson property, and (iii) an approximate 0.9% interest in the property entity that owns the City Plaza property, and is the entity through which our predecessor carried |
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on the property management business that we will continue after the consummation of this offering. For so long as either Mr. Coleman or Mr. Stern is a partner in our operating partnership, our operating partnership has committed to use commercially reasonable efforts to make available to them, upon their request, an opportunity to guarantee, on a bottom-dollar basis or otherwise, up to $3.0 million, in the aggregate, of debt of the operating partnership or any of its subsidiaries; provided, however, that the operating partnership will not be required to incur any indebtedness that it would not otherwise have incurred. |
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In exchange for their contribution to our operating partnership of the property entities that own 100% of the First Financial and Tierrasanta properties, the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership and certain of its limited partners will receive series A preferred units with an aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $12.5 million (before closing costs and prorations), common units with an aggregate value of approximately $3.8 million, and approximately $7.2 million in cash. In connection with this contribution, our operating partnership will make up to approximately $55.1 million (and, under certain circumstances, up to approximately $70.0 million) of debt available for guarantee by the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership or certain of its owners, which may assist the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership or such owners in deferring taxes in connection with the formation transactions. In addition, pursuant to a tax protection agreement, we have agreed to make certain tax indemnity payments if we dispose of any interest with respect to such properties in a taxable transaction during the period from the closing of the offering through certain specified dates ranging from 2017 to 2027. |
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In exchange for the contribution to our operating partnership of (i) their approximate 98.4% interest in the property entity that owns the Sunset Gower property and the Technicolor Building, (ii) their approximate 99.0% interest in the property entity that owns the Sunset Bronson property, (iii) their approximate 99.1% interest in the property entity that owns the City Plaza property, and (iv) their approximate 94.0% interest in the property entity that owns the 875 Howard Street property, the Farallon Funds, as nominees of the contributors, will receive shares of our common stock and common units, with an aggregate value of $ million, subject to prorations. |
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In exchange for the contribution to our operating partnership of its interests in the entity that owns the 875 Howard Street property, the Farallon Funds, as the nominees of the third party that owns the remaining interests in such entity, will receive common stock and common units with a value of $0.5 million. |
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The current management team of Hudson Capital, LLC will become our executive management team, and the current employees of Hudson Capital, LLC will become our employees. |
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Our operating partnership will use a portion of the net proceeds of this offering and the concurrent private placement to repay (i) in full $115.0 million of mortgaged indebtedness secured by the Sunset Gower and Technicolor Building properties and (ii) approximately $37.5 million of the mortgage indebtedness secured by the 875 Howard Street property. See Use of Proceeds. |
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Each of the contributors in our formation transactions that has entered into a contribution agreement, and each other recipient of cash or equity consideration has entered into a representation, warranty and indemnity agreement. These agreements provide for limited representations and warranties by the respective contributors or their nominees regarding the entities and assets being contributed in the formation transactions, and entitle us and our operating partnership to indemnification for breaches of those representations and warranties on a several but not joint basis by each contributor or its nominee. Such indemnification is subject to a deductible in an amount equal to 1% of the total consideration paid by us and our operating partnership in the |
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formation transactions to such contributor or its nominee, and is capped at a maximum of 10% of their aggregate total consideration received by them under their respective contribution agreement. As credit support for potential indemnification claims, we have received from the several contributors or their nominees a lien and security interest in a number of shares of common stock and common units having an aggregate value equal to 10% of the total consideration paid by us and our operating partnership in the formation transactions, based on the price per share of common stock in the initial public offering. The number of pledged shares and units will be fixed as of the closing of this offering, and accordingly will not increase in the event the trading price of our common stock drops below the initial public offering price. The pledged collateral will be released on the one-year anniversary of the closing of this offering to the extent that claims have not been made against the outstanding collateral. If any claim for indemnification is made by us against a contributor or its nominee within such one year period, all or a portion of the shares and units pledged by such contributor or its nominee will be held by us until resolution of such claim, at which time any amounts not used to satisfy such claim will be returned to such contributor or nominee, as applicable. |
In addition, following completion of this offering, our operating partnership or a subsidiary of our operating partnership will acquire, directly or indirectly through a wholly owned subsidiary, a 100% ownership interest in the Del Amo Office property ground subleasehold and improvements interest for $27.5 million in cash. The Farallon Funds will receive $ million of this cash in their capacity as indirect owners of the limited partners of the entity that owns the Del Amo Office property subleasehold interest and improvements. The acquisition of the Del Amo Office property is subject to conditions that could prevent or delay our acquisition of the property. See Risk FactorsThe purchase of the Del Amo Office property is subject to contingencies that could delay or prevent the acquisition of the property.
Concurrent Private Placement
Concurrently with the completion of this offering, Mr. Coleman and the Farallon Funds will purchase $20.0 million in shares of common stock at a price per share equal to the initial public offering price and without payment by us of any underwriting discount or commission. The proceeds will be contributed to our operating partnership in exchange for common units.
Benefits of the Formation Transactions and Concurrent Private Placement to Related Parties
In connection with this offering, the formation transactions and the concurrent private placement, the Farallon Funds and certain of our executive officers and directors will receive material benefits, including the following. Amounts below are based on the mid-point of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.
Victor J. Coleman
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Mr. Coleman, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, will purchase $2.0 million in shares of our common stock in the concurrent private placement at a price equal to the initial public offering price. |
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In exchange for the contribution of his interest in Hudson Capital, LLC (in which he holds a 65% ownership interest), Mr. Coleman will receive (i) common units with a value of approximately $5.8 million and (ii) an additional common units. As a result, Mr. Coleman will own % of our outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis, or % on a fully diluted basis if the underwriters overallotment option is exercised in full. |
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In connection with Mr. Colemans contribution, our operating partnership is obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to make up to $3.0 million of indebtedness of our operating partnership (or a subsidiary thereof) available to Mr. Coleman and Mr. Stern together for guarantee, which may allow Mr. Coleman to defer the recognition of gain in connection with the formation transactions. |
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Howard S. Stern
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In exchange for the contribution of his interest in Hudson Capital, LLC (in which he holds a 35% ownership interest), Mr. Stern, our President and one of our directors, will receive (i) common units with a value of approximately $3.2 million and (ii) an additional common units. As a result, Mr. Stern will own % of our outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis, or % on a fully diluted basis if the underwriters overallotment option is exercised in full. |
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In connection with his contribution, our operating partnership is obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to make up to $3.0 million of indebtedness of our operating partnership (or a subsidiary thereof) available to Mr. Stern and Mr. Coleman together for guarantee, which may allow Mr. Stern to defer the recognition of gain in connection with the formation transactions. |
Richard B. Fried and The Farallon Funds
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Richard B. Fried, a Managing Member and co-head of the real estate group at Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., will serve as one of our directors, based on an agreement entered into in connection with the formation transactions. |
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The Farallon Funds will purchase $18.0 million in shares of our common stock in the concurrent private placement at a price equal to the initial public offering price. |
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In exchange for the contribution by affiliates of the Farallon Funds of their interests in the property entities that own each of the Sunset Gower property, the Technicolor Building, the Sunset Bronson property, the City Plaza property and the 875 Howard Street property, the Farallon Funds will receive (i) shares of our common stock, (ii) common units and (iii) $ in cash. As a result, the Farallon Funds will own % of our outstanding common stock, % of our outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis, or % on a fully diluted basis if the underwriters overallotment option is exercised in full. In addition, the Farallon Funds, as nominees of the third party that owns the remaining interests in the 875 Howard Street property, will receive common stock and common units with a value of $0.5 million. |
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Our board of directors will grant to certain Farallon Funds and certain of their affiliates, which we refer to collectively as the Farallon excepted holders, an exception to the ownership limits in our charter that will allow them, during the time that such exception is effective, to own shares in excess of the ownership limits, subject to various conditions and limitations, as described under Description of StockRestrictions on Ownership and Transfer. |
Employment Agreements
We also intend to enter into employment agreements with our executive officers that will become effective as of the closing of this offering, which will provide for salary, bonus and other benefits, including severance upon a change of control or termination of employment under certain circumstances, as described under ManagementEmployment Agreements.
Indemnification Agreements
We also expect to enter into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers at the closing of this offering, providing for procedures for indemnification by us to the fullest extent permitted by law and advancements by us of certain expenses and costs relating to claims, suits or proceedings arising from their service to us as officers or directors.
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Registration Rights Agreement
We have entered into a registration rights agreement with the various persons receiving shares of our common stock and/or common units in the formation transactions or the concurrent private placement, including the Farallon Funds, the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership and certain of our executive officers. Under the registration rights agreement, subject to certain limitations, commencing not later than 14 months after the date of this offering, we will file one or more registration statements covering the resale of the shares of our common stock issued in the formation transactions and the concurrent private placement, and the resale of the shares of our common stock issued or issuable, at our option, in exchange for common units issued in the formation transactions. We may, at our option, satisfy our obligation to prepare and file a resale registration statement by filing a registration statement registering the issuance by us of shares of our common stock registered under the Securities Act to the holders of units upon redemption of such units and, to the extent such shares constitute restricted securities, their resale. Commencing on the date that is 180 days following completion of this offering, the Farallon Funds have the right, on one occasion, to require us to register shares of our common stock issued in the formation transactions and the concurrent private placement for resale in an underwritten offering registered pursuant to the Securities Act; provided, such registration shall be limited to a number of shares of common stock representing up to 25% of the aggregate number of shares of our common stock and common units issued to the Farallon Funds and their affiliates in the formation transactions and the concurrent private placement. Commencing upon our filing of a resale registration statement not later than 14 months after the date of this offering, under certain circumstances, we are also required to undertake an underwritten offering upon the written request of holders of at least 10% in the aggregate of the securities originally issued in the formation transactions, provided that we are not obligated to effect more than two such underwritten offerings in addition to the demand registration.
Tax Protection Agreement
In connection with the contribution of the Tierrasanta and First Financial properties (which we refer to as the protected properties) to our operating partnership, the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership and certain of its partners (collectively, the protected partners) will enter into a tax protection agreement with our operating partnership. Pursuant to such agreement, our operating partnership will be required to indemnify the protected partners for certain tax liabilities (including tax liabilities incurred as a result of the indemnity payments) they incur in the event our operating partnership directly or indirectly sells, exchanges or otherwise disposes of (whether by way of merger, sale of assets or otherwise) in a taxable transaction any interest in either of the protected properties during the period from the closing of the offering through certain specified dates until 2027, which we refer to as the protected period. Certain partners rights under the tax protection agreement with respect to the protected properties will, however, expire at various times (depending on the rights of such partner) during the period beginning in 2017 and prior to the end of the protected period. The calculation of amounts due to any partner as a result of this indemnity obligation will not be based on the time value of money or the time remaining within the protected period. The protected properties represented 37.1% of our initial office portfolios annualized rent as of December 31, 2009.
These tax indemnities do not apply to the disposition of a restricted property pursuant to:
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any transaction with respect to a protected property that qualifies as a tax-free like-kind exchange under Code Section 1031 or a tax-free contribution under Code Section 721, which would not result in the allocation of taxable income or gain to any protected partner or its indirect owners with respect to the units it receives in connection with such contribution, or |
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the condemnation or other taking of a protected property by a governmental entity in an eminent domain proceeding or otherwise. |
In the event of a transaction described in the second bullet point above, our operating partnership has agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to structure such disposition as either a tax-free like-kind exchange under Code Section 1031 or a tax-free reinvestment of proceeds under Code Section 1033, provided that our operating partnership is not obligated to acquire or invest in any property that it otherwise would not have acquired or invested in.
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In addition, under this contribution agreement, our operating partnership has agreed to make up to approximately $55.1 million (or, under certain circumstances, up to approximately $70.0 million) of indebtedness of our operating partnership (or a subsidiary thereof) available to certain protected partners to guarantee during the protected period, which is intended to allow them to defer recognition of gain in connection with the formation transactions. In the event that our operating partnership fails to make this guarantee opportunity available, it will be required to indemnify the protected partners for certain resulting tax liabilities (including tax liabilities incurred as a result of the indemnity payments). Any such indemnification obligation will be calculated in a manner similar to that described above with respect to our operating partnerships obligation not to sell the protected properties during the protected period. These obligations may require us to maintain more or different indebtedness than we would otherwise require for our business.
In addition, our operating partnership has agreed to make certain elections and take certain tax reporting positions in connection with the contribution of the protected properties to the operating partnership. We do not anticipate that these additional agreements will have a material effect on our business or operations.
Consequences of this Offering, the Concurrent Private Placement and the Formation Transactions
The completion of this offering and the concurrent private placement and formation transactions will have the following consequences. All amounts are based on the mid-point of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus:
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Through our interest in our operating partnership and its wholly owned subsidiaries, we will own a fee simple or ground subleasehold interest in and operate all of the properties in our initial portfolio. |
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We will indirectly own our services company through our operating partnership, which will own 100% of its common stock. |
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We will be the sole general partner of our operating partnership and will own % of the common units therein, equal to the number of shares of our common stock outstanding. |
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Purchasers of our common stock in this offering will own % of our outstanding common stock, or % on a fully diluted basis, assuming the exchange of all outstanding common units for shares of our common stock. |
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The continuing investors, including Messrs. Coleman and Stern, the Farallon Funds and the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership, that elected to receive common stock or common or series A preferred units in the formation transactions will own % of our outstanding common stock, or % on a fully diluted basis, assuming the exchange of all outstanding common units for shares of our common stock. If the underwriters overallotment option is exercised in full, the continuing investors, including Messrs. Coleman and Stern, the Farallon Funds and the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership, will own % of our outstanding common stock, or % on a fully diluted basis. |
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We expect to have total consolidated indebtedness of approximately $94.3 million. |
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Each common unit owned by us and the limited partners in our operating partnership is intended to have economic rights that are substantially identical to one share of our common stock. The series A preferred units will be entitled to preferential distributions at a rate of 6.25% per annum on the liquidation preference of $25.00 per unit and will be convertible at the option of the holder into common units or redeemable for cash or, at our option, exchangeable for registered shares of our common stock, in each case after an initial holding period of not less than three years from the consummation of this offering. See Description of the Partnership Agreement of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.Series A Preferred Units for a description of the conversion and redemption rights. |
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The following diagram depicts our expected ownership structure and the expected ownership structure of our operating partnership upon completion of this offering and the formation transactions (assuming no exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option):
(1) | Reflects shares of our common stock acquired by the Farallon Funds in the concurrent private placement and formation transactions. |
(2) | Reflects shares of our common stock with a value of $2.0 million acquired by Victor J. Coleman in the concurrent private placement. |
(3) | Reflects approximately $12.5 million (before closing costs and prorations) in liquidation preference of series A preferred units that may be converted into common units commencing three years after the consummation of this offering. |
(4) | Our acquisition of this property, which is under a letter of intent, is subject to contingencies, including the satisfactory completion of our due diligence. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Properties and Our BusinessThe purchase of the Del Amo Office property is subject to contingencies that could delay or prevent the acquisition of the property. |
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Cost of Recent Acquisitions
Through various transactions during the two years prior to this offering and the formation transactions, Hudson Capital, LLC and affiliates of the Farallon Funds acquired the City Plaza property for an aggregate net purchase price paid of approximately $53.3 million (before closing costs and prorations), after acquiring the mortgage on the property for approximately $69.3 million and receiving an approximate $1.3 million loan paydown from the original borrower along with a transfer of $14,696 from existing loan reserves.
Determination of Consideration Payable for Our Properties
Our operating partnership will, directly or indirectly through its wholly owned subsidiaries, acquire the ownership of each of the properties in our portfolio in connection with the formation transactions. The consideration paid to each of the sellers or contributors in the formation transactions will be based upon the terms of the applicable contribution agreements negotiated among us and our operating partnership, on the one hand, and the various contributors, on the other hand. Under these agreements, each contributor will receive either (i) a fixed number of common units or shares of common stock, subject to adjustment for pre-closing stock and unit splits or similar structural changes to our pre-closing share and unit capitalization, (ii) a fixed value of common units or shares of common stock, (iii) in the case of those contributors who will receive series A preferred units, a fixed value of such units, (iv) a fixed amount of cash or (v) a combination of the foregoing. In all cases, the number or value of units and shares will be subject to adjustment for closing prorations and changes in indebtedness encumbering the properties, among other things. Where the consideration is based upon a fixed number of common units or shares of common stock, the value of units or shares issued will be equal to (i) the initial public offering price of our common stock, multiplied by (ii) such number of units or shares. Where the consideration is based upon a fixed value of common units or shares of common stock, the number of units or shares to be issued will be equal to (i) the negotiated value for their contributed property interests, divided by (ii) the initial public offering price of our common stock. In the case of the series A preferred units to be received by certain of the contributors, the number of series A preferred units will be equal to (i) the negotiated value for their contributed property interests, divided by (ii) a $25 liquidation value per series A preferred unit. The number of common units into which each series A preferred unit will be convertible will be based on a conversion ratio equal to the quotient of (i) the $25 per unit liquidation value (plus any accrued distributions that have not been paid on or prior to the conversion date), divided by (ii) the applicable per share price of our common stock, which will be equal to the 10-day trailing average closing price of our common stock calculated as of the business day immediately prior to the date of conversion. The series A preferred units are not convertible until at least three years after the consummation of this offering.
We have not obtained independent third-party appraisals, valuations or fairness opinions in connection with the formation transactions. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the fair market value of the cash and equity securities that we pay or issue to the contributors and sellers will not exceed the fair market value of the properties and other assets acquired by us in the formation transactions. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Properties and Our BusinessThe consideration we will pay for the properties and assets to be acquired by us in the formation transactions may exceed their aggregate fair market value.
Determination of Offering Price
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The initial public offering price will be negotiated between the representatives of the underwriters and us. In determining the initial public offering price of our common stock, the representatives of the underwriters will consider, among other things, our record of operations, our management, our estimated net income, our estimated funds from operations, our estimated cash available for distribution, our anticipated dividend yield, our growth prospects, the current market valuations, financial performance and dividend yields of publicly traded companies considered by us and the underwriters to be comparable to us and the current state of the commercial real estate industry and the economy as a whole. The initial public offering price does not necessarily bear any relationship to the book value of the properties and assets to be acquired in the formation transactions, our financial condition or any other established criteria of value and may not be indicative of the market price for our common stock after this offering.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT OF HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
We have summarized the material terms and provisions of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., which we refer to as the partnership agreement. This summary is not complete. For more detail, you should refer to the partnership agreement itself, a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is part. For purposes of this section, references to we, our, us, our company and the general partner refer to Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. in our capacity as the general partner of our operating partnership.
General
Upon completion of the formation transactions, substantially all of our assets will be held by, and substantially all of our operations will be conducted through, our operating partnership, either directly or through subsidiaries. We will enter into the partnership agreement in connection with the formation transactions, and the provisions of the partnership agreement described below will be in effect from and after the consummation of this offering. We are the general partner of the operating partnership, and, following the completion of this offering, we will own % of the outstanding common units in the operating partnership.
Certain persons who contribute interests in properties and/or other assets pursuant to the formation transactions will receive common units or series A preferred units in our operating partnership. Holders of common units in the operating partnership are generally entitled to share in cash distributions from, and in the profits and losses of, the operating partnership in proportion to their respective percentage interests of common units in the operating partnership if and to the extent authorized by us and subject to the preferential rights of holders of outstanding preferred units, including series A preferred units. Holders of series A preferred units will rank senior to any other partnership interest and will be entitled to receive preferential cash distributions, a liquidation preference in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the operating partnership (but only to the extent consistent with a liquidation in accordance with positive capital account balances), as well as certain conversion and redemption rights as described below in, Material Terms of Our Series A Preferred Units. The units in the operating partnership will not be listed on any exchange or quoted on any national market system.
Provisions in the partnership agreement could discourage third parties from making proposals involving an unsolicited acquisition of us or change of our control, although some stockholders might consider such proposals, if made, desirable. These provisions also make it more difficult for third parties to alter the management structure of the operating partnership without the concurrence of our board of directors. These provisions include, among others:
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redemption rights of qualifying parties; |
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transfer restrictions on units, including our common units; |
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our ability, as general partner, in some cases, to amend the partnership agreement and to cause the partnership to issue preferred units with terms that we, in our capacity as the general partner of our operating partnership, may determine, without the consent of the limited partners; |
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the right of the limited partners to consent to transfers of the general partnership interest and mergers under specified circumstances; and |
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restrictions on debt levels and equity requirements required pursuant to our series A preferred units, as well as required distributions to holders of series A preferred units of our operating partnership, following certain changes of control of us. |
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Purposes, Business and Management
The purpose of the operating partnership includes the conduct of any business, enterprise or activity permitted by or under the Maryland Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act. The operating partnership may enter into partnerships, joint ventures or similar arrangements and may own interests in any other entity. However, the operating partnership may not, without our consent, take, or refrain from taking, any action that, in our judgment, in our sole and absolute discretion:
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could adversely affect our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT; |
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could subject us to any taxes under Code Section 857 or Code Section 4981 or any other related or successor provision under the Code; or |
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could violate any law or regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over us, our securities or the operating partnership. |
In general, our board of directors will manage the business and affairs of the operating partnership by directing our business and affairs, in our capacity as the general partner of the operating partnership.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in the partnership agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the operating partnership are exclusively vested in us, in our capacity as the general partner of the operating partnership. No limited partner or any other person to whom one or more partnership units have been transferred may, in its capacity as a limited partner or assignee, participate in or exercise control or management power over the business and affairs of the operating partnership. The general partner may not be removed by the partners with or without cause, except with the general partners consent. In addition to the powers granted to the general partner under applicable law or that are granted to the general partner under any other provision of the partnership agreement, the general partner, subject to the other provisions of the partnership agreement (including the restrictions on the general partners authority described below), has the full and exclusive power and authority to do all things deemed necessary or desirable by the general partner to conduct the business of the operating partnership, to exercise or direct the exercise of all powers of the operating partnership and to effectuate the purposes of the operating partnership. The operating partnership may incur debt or enter into credit, guarantee, financing or refinancing arrangements for any purpose, including, without limitation, in connection with any acquisition of properties, upon such terms as the general partner determines to be appropriate. Except in connection with certain transactions involving the general partner discussed in Restrictions on Mergers, Sales, Transfers and Other Significant Transactions of the General Partner and Material Terms of Series A Preferred UnitsVoting and Consent Rights, the general partner may authorize the operating partnership to dispose of any, all or substantially all of the assets (including the goodwill) of the operating partnership or merge, consolidate, reorganize or otherwise combine with or into another entity. With limited exceptions, the general partner is authorized to execute, deliver and perform agreements and transactions on behalf of the operating partnership without any further act, approval or vote of the limited partners.
Restrictions on General Partners Authority
The general partner may not take any action in contravention of the partnership agreement. The general partner may not, without the prior consent of a majority in interest of the partners (including us), undertake any actions on behalf of the operating partnership, or enter into any transaction, that would have the effect of amending, modifying or terminating the partnership agreement, except as provided in the partnership agreement. For a description of the provisions of the partnership agreement permitting the general partner to amend the partnership agreement without the consent of the limited partners see Amendment of the Partnership AgreementAmendment by the General Partner without the Consent of the Limited Partners. The general partner may not, without the prior consent of a majority in interest of the limited partners holding common units
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(excluding us and any limited partner a majority of whose equity is owned, directly or indirectly, by us), transfer all or any portion of its interest in the operating partnership, withdraw as the general partner of the operating partnership or admit into the operating partnership any successor general partners, subject to the exceptions discussed in Transfers and WithdrawalsRestrictions on Transfers by General Partner.
In addition, the general partner may not amend the partnership agreement or take any action on behalf of the operating partnership, without the prior consent of each partner adversely affected by such amendment or action, if such amendment or action would:
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convert a limited partner into a general partner; |
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modify the limited liability of a limited partner; |
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alter the rights of any limited partner to receive the distributions to which such partner is entitled, or alter the allocations specified in the partnership agreement, except in connection with the creation and issuance of any class or series of units, to the extent permitted by the partnership agreement; |
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alter or modify the redemption rights or conversion rights of limited partners and certain qualifying assignees or the related definitions; |
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alter the restrictions on the general partners ability to transfer all or any portion of its interest in the operating partnership or voluntary withdraw as the general partner; |
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enter into any contract, mortgage, loan or other agreement that expressly prohibits or restricts, or has the effect of prohibiting or restricting, the general partner or the operating partnership from performing its obligations in connection with the redemption of units or any limited partner from exercising its redemption or conversion rights under the partnership agreement; |
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remove, alter or amend certain provisions of the partnership agreement related to the requirements for us to qualify as a REIT or permitting us to avoid paying tax under Code Sections 857 or 4981; |
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reduce any limited partners rights to indemnification; |
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create any liability of the limited partners not already provided in the partnership agreement; or |
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amend the provisions of the partnership agreement requiring the consent of each affected partner before taking any of the actions described above. |
Additional Limited Partners
Subject to the rights of limited partners holding series A preferred units, the general partner may cause the operating partnership to issue additional units from time to time, on terms and conditions and for such capital contributions as may be established by the general partner in its sole and absolute discretion. The net capital contribution need not be equal for all limited partners. No person may be admitted as an additional limited partner without the general partners consent, which consent may be given or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion.
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No action or consent by the limited partners is required in connection with the admission of any additional limited partner. The general partner is expressly authorized to cause the operating partnership to issue additional units:
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upon the conversion, redemption or exchange of any debt, units or other securities issued by the operating partnership; |
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for less than fair market value, so long as the general partner concludes in good faith that such issuance is in the best interests of the general partner and the operating partnership; and |
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in connection with any merger of any other entity into the operating partnership. |
Subject to the rights of the limited partners holding series A preferred units, any additional units may be issued in one or more classes, or one or more series of any of such classes, with such designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption (including, without limitation, terms that may be senior or otherwise entitled to preference over existing units) as the general partner shall determine, in its sole and absolute discretion without the approval of any limited partner or any other person. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the general partner has authority to specify:
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the allocations of items of partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and credit to each such class or series of units; |
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the right of each such class or series of units to share in distributions; |
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the rights of each such class or series of units upon dissolution and liquidation of the operating partnership; |
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the voting rights, if any, of each such class or series of units; and |
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the conversion, redemption or exchange rights applicable to each such class or series of units. |
Ability to Engage in Other Businesses; Conflicts of Interest
We may not conduct any business other than in connection with the ownership, acquisition and disposition of partnership interests, the management of the business of the operating partnership, our operation as a reporting company with a class or classes of securities registered under the Exchange Act, our operations as a REIT, the offering, sale, syndication, private placement or public offering of stock, bonds, securities or other interests related to the partnership or its assets or activities or our activities in our capacity as general partner, financing or refinancing of any type related to the operating partnership or its assets or activities, and such activities as are incidental to those activities discussed above. We may, however, in our sole and absolute discretion, from time to time hold or acquire assets in our own name or otherwise other than through the operating partnership so long as we take commercially reasonable measures to ensure that the economic benefits and burdens of such property are otherwise vested in the operating partnership.
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Distributions
We are required to cause the operating partnership to distribute quarterly, or on a more or less frequent basis as we may determine, all, or such portion as we may in our sole and absolute discretion determine, of the available cash (as such term is defined in the partnership agreement) generated by the operating partnership during such quarter to us and the limited partners:
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first, with respect to the series A preferred units and any other units that are entitled to any preference in distribution, in accordance with the rights of such class or classes of units, and, within such class or classes, among the holders of such units, pro rata in proportion to their respective percentage interests; and |
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second, with respect to any units that are not entitled to any preference in distribution, including common units, in accordance with the rights of holders of such units, as applicable, and, within such class, among the holders of such units, pro rata in proportion to their respective percentage interests. |
Distributions payable with respect to any units that were not outstanding during the entire quarterly period in respect of which a distribution is made, other than units issued to us in connection with the issuance of shares of our common stock, will be prorated based on the portion of the period that such units were outstanding.
Allocations
Net income or net loss of our operating partnership will generally be allocated to us, as the general partner, and to the limited partners in accordance with the partners respective percentage interests in the operating partnership. Allocations of net income will be made to holders of series A preferred units in respect of their preferential cash distribution prior to allocations made to holders of common units. Allocations to holders of common units will generally be made proportionately to all such holders in respect of such units. However, in some cases gain or loss may be disproportionately allocated to partners who have contributed appreciated property or guaranteed debt of our operating partnership. The allocations described above are subject to special rules relating to depreciation deductions and to compliance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code and the associated Treasury Regulations. See Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsTaxation of Our CompanyTax Aspects of Our Operating Partnership, the Subsidiary Partnerships and the Limited Liability Companies.
Reimbursement of Expenses; Transactions with Our Affiliates and Us
We are not entitled to receive any compensation for our services as the general partner of our operating partnership. Through our interest in the our operating partnership, we have the same right to distributions as other holders of common units. In addition, the operating partnership is required to reimburse us for all amounts expended by us in connection with the operating partnerships business, including expenses relating to the ownership of interests in and management and operation of, or for the benefit of, the operating partnership, compensation of our officers and employees and officers and employees of the operating partnership, including payments under future compensation plans that may provide for stock units, or phantom stock, pursuant to which our employees or employees of the operating partnership will receive payments based upon dividends on or the value of our common stock, director or manager fees and expenses and all costs and expenses that we incur in connection with our being a public company, including costs of filings with the SEC, reports and other distributions to our stockholders. The operating partnership is required to reimburse us for all expenses incurred by us relating to any offering of stock after this offering, including any underwriting discounts or commissions in such case based on the percentage of the net proceeds from such issuance contributed to or otherwise made available to the operating partnership. Any reimbursement will be reduced by the amount of any interest that we earn on funds we hold on behalf of the operating partnership.
Except as expressly permitted by the partnership agreement, we and our affiliates may not engage in any transactions with the operating partnership except on terms we determine in good faith to be fair and reasonable.
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Our Liability and that of the Limited Partners
We, as general partner of the operating partnership, are ultimately liable for all general recourse obligations of the operating partnership to the extent not paid by the operating partnership. We are not liable for the nonrecourse obligations of the operating partnership.
Except as may be provided in the terms of any class or series of units, the limited partners are not required to make additional contributions to the operating partnership. Assuming that a limited partner does not take part in the control of the business of the operating partnership, the liability of the limited partner for obligations of the operating partnership under the partnership agreement and the Maryland Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act is generally limited to the loss of the limited partners investment in the operating partnership represented by such limited partners units.
Exculpation and Indemnification
The partnership agreement generally provides that we, as general partner, and any of our respective directors or officers will incur no liability to the operating partnership, or any limited partner or assignee, for losses sustained or liabilities incurred or benefits not derived as a result of errors in judgment, mistakes of fact or law or any acts or omissions if we or such officer or director acted in good faith. The partnership agreement also provides that we will not be liable to the operating partnership or any partner for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by the operating partnership or any limited partner, except for liability for our intentional harm or gross negligence. In addition, we, as general partner, are not responsible to the partnership for any misconduct or negligence on the part of our employees or agents, provided we appointed such employees or agents in good faith. We, as general partner, may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers and other consultants and advisors, and any action we take or omit to take in reliance upon the opinion of such persons, as to matters which we, as general partner, reasonably believe to be within their professional or expert competence, will be conclusively presumed to have been done or omitted in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.
The partnership agreement also provides for the indemnification of us, as general partner, and our directors, officers and employees, officers and employees of the operating partnership and such other persons as we, as general partner, may from time to time designate from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings that relate to the operations of the operating partnership, provided that such person will not be indemnified for (i) any act or omission of such person that was material to the matter giving rise to the action and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (ii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, any act or omission that such person had reason to believe was unlawful, or (iii) any transaction for which such person actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or otherwise, in violation or breach of any provision of the partnership agreement. The operating partnership must also pay or reimburse the reasonable expenses of any such person upon its receipt of a written affirmation of the persons good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to repay any amounts paid or advanced if it is ultimately determined that the person did not meet the standard of conduct for indemnification. The operating partnership will not indemnify or advance funds to any person with respect to any action initiated by the person seeking indemnification (other than an action to enforce such persons right to indemnification under the partnership agreement) without our approval or if the person is found to be liable to the operating partnership on any portion of any claim in the action.
The partnership agreement also provides for the indemnification of each of the limited partners of our operating partnership, their affiliates and each of their respective directors, officers, stockholders and any other individual acting on its or their behalf, from and against any costs incurred by such person resulting from any litigation or other proceeding in which any limited partner is named as a defendant or any claim threatened or
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asserted against any limited partner that relates to the operations of the operating partnership or any obligation assumed by the operating partnership, unless such costs are the result of intentional harm or gross negligence on the part of, or a breach of partnership agreement by, such limited partner.
Sales of Partnership Assets; Mergers; Consolidations
Under the partnership agreement, the general partner generally has the authority to cause the operating partnership to sell all or substantially all of the assets of the operating partnership or to merge, consolidate or otherwise combine its assets with another entity, without the consent or approval of any limited partner, subject to certain limitations described below. However, in connection with the acquisition of properties from persons to whom the general partner issued units as part of the purchase price, in order to preserve such persons tax deferral, the general partner may contractually agree, in general, not to sell or otherwise transfer the properties for a specified period of time, or in some instances, not to sell or otherwise transfer the properties without compensating the sellers of the properties for their loss of the tax deferral.
Redemption Rights of Limited Partners
After fourteen months of becoming a holder of common units, each limited partner and some assignees have the right, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the partnership agreement, to require the operating partnership to redeem all or a portion of the common units held by such party in exchange for a cash amount per common unit equal to the value of one share of our common stock, as determined in accordance with, and subject to adjustment as provided in, the partnership agreement. The operating partnerships obligation to effect a redemption, however, will not arise or be binding against the operating partnership unless and until we, as general partner, decline or fail to exercise our prior and independent right to acquire such common units in exchange for common stock.
On or before the close of business on the fifth business day after a limited partner gives us a notice of redemption with respect to common units, we may, in our sole and absolute discretion but subject to the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock discussed in Description of StockRestrictions on Ownership and Transfer, acquire some or all of the tendered common units from the tendering party in exchange for shares of common stock, based on an exchange ratio of one share of common stock for each common unit, subject to adjustment as provided in the partnership agreement. The partnership agreement does not obligate us to register, qualify or list any common stock issued in exchange for common units with the SEC, with any state securities commissioner, department or agency, or with any stock exchange. Common stock issued in exchange for common units pursuant to the partnership agreement may contain legends regarding restrictions under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws as we in good faith determine to be necessary or advisable in order to ensure compliance with securities laws.
The partnership agreement also provides redemption rights with respect to our series A preferred units as described below in Material Terms of Our Series A Preferred Units.
Transfers and Withdrawals
The partnership agreement restricts the transferability of units. Any transfer or purported transfer of a unit not made in accordance with the partnership agreement will be void.
Restrictions on Transfer by Limited Partners
Until the expiration of fourteen months from the date on which a limited partner first acquired units, such limited partner generally may not, without our consent, directly or indirectly transfer all or any portion of its units to any transferee, except for certain permitted transfers to certain affiliates, family members and charities,
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transfers by a person who is a limited partner upon the completion of this offering to its shareholders, members, partners or beneficiaries and certain pledges of units to lending institutions in connection with bona fide loans.
After the expiration of 14 months from the date on which a limited partner first acquired units, in addition to the permitted transfers described above, such limited partner has the right to transfer all or any portion of its units to any person that is an accredited investor, subject to the satisfaction of conditions specified in the partnership agreement, including minimum transfer requirements and our right of first refusal. For purposes of this transfer restriction, accredited investor has the meaning set forth in Rule 501 promulgated under the Securities Act. It is a condition to any transfer that the transferee assumes by operation of law or express agreement all of the obligations of the transferor limited partner under the partnership agreement with respect to such units, and no such transfer will relieve the transferor limited partner of its obligations under the partnership agreement without our approval, in our sole and absolute discretion. This transfer restriction does not apply to a statutory merger or consolidation pursuant to which all obligations and liabilities of the limited partner are assumed by a successor corporation by operation of law.
In connection with any transfer of units other than a permitted transfer, we will have the right to require an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to us to the effect that the proposed transfer may be effected without registration under the Securities Act, and will not otherwise violate any federal or state securities laws or regulations applicable to the operating partnership or the partnership interests or units transferred.
No transfer by a limited partner of its units, including in connection with any redemption or any acquisition of partnership interests or units by us or by the operating partnership, may be made to any person without our consent if:
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it could result in the operating partnership being treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes; |
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it could result in a termination of the partnership under Code Section 708; |
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it could be treated as effectuated through an established securities market or a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof) within the meaning of Code Section 7704 and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder; or |
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it could result in the operating partnership being unable to qualify for one or more of the safe harbors set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1 (or such other guidance subsequently published by the IRS setting forth safe harbors under which interests will not be treated as readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof) within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code). |
In addition, except in the case of permitted transfers, we have a right of first refusal with respect to any proposed transfers by other limited partners, exercisable within ten business days of notice of the transfer and a description of the proposed consideration to be paid for the operating partnership units.
Admission of Substituted Limited Partners
No limited partner will have the right to substitute a transferee as a limited partner in its place. A transferee of the interest of a limited partner may be admitted as a substituted limited partner only with our consent, which consent may be given or withheld in our sole and absolute discretion. If we in our sole and absolute discretion, do not consent to the admission of any permitted transferee as a substituted limited partner, such transferee will be considered an assignee for purposes of the partnership agreement. An assignee will be entitled to all the rights of an assignee of a limited partnership interest under the partnership agreement and the Maryland Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, including the right to receive distributions from the
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operating partnership and the share of net income, net losses and other items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the operating partnership attributable to the units assigned to such transferee and the rights to transfer and redemption of the units provided in the partnership agreement, but will not be deemed to be a limited partner for any other purpose under the partnership agreement or the Maryland Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, and will not be entitled to effect a consent or vote with respect to such units on any matter presented to the limited partners for approval. The right to consent or vote, to the extent provided in the partnership agreement or under the Maryland Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, will fully remain with the transferor limited partner.
Restrictions on Transfers by General Partner
We, as general partner, may not transfer any of our units or other partnership interest, whether by sale, disposition, statutory merger or consolidation, liquidation or otherwise, unless:
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we transfer our units in a merger, consolidation or other combination of our assets with another entity, a sale of all or substantially all of our assets or a reclassification, recapitalization or change in any outstanding shares of the our stock described below in Restrictions on Mergers, Sales, Transfers and Other Significant Transactions of the General Partner or we receive the prior consent of a majority in interest of the limited partners holding common units (excluding us and any limited partner whose equity is owned, directly or indirectly, by us); |
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the transferee is admitted as a general partner pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement; |
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the transferee assumes, by operation of law or express agreement, all of the obligations of the general partner under the partnership agreement with respect to such transferred partnership interest; and |
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the transferee has executed such instruments as may be necessary to effectuate such admission and to confirm the agreement of such transferee to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the partnership agreement with respect to the partnership interest so acquired and the admission of such transferee as the general partner. |
Restrictions on Transfers by Any Partner
Units and other partnership interests may be transferred only on the first day of a fiscal quarter unless we otherwise agree. No partner may transfer any units, including in connection with any redemption or acquisition of partnership interests or units by us or by the operating partnership, if:
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the proposed transferee lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own the interest or units to be transferred; |
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the proposed transfer would violate applicable law; |
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the proposed transfer is of any component portion of a partnership interest, such as a partners capital account or rights to distributions, separate and apart from all other components of the partners interest in the partnership, unless we consent, which we may give or withhold in our sole and absolute discretion; |
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the proposed transfer could cause us or any of our affiliates to fail to comply with the requirements under the Code for qualifying as a REIT or qualified REIT subsidiary (within the meaning of Code Section 856(i)(2)); |
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the proposed transfer could, based on the advice of counsel to us or the operating partnership, cause a termination of the operating partnership for federal or state income tax purposes (other than a result of the redemption (or acquisition by us) of all units held by all limited partners or with our consent, which we may give or withhold in our sole and absolute discretion); |
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the proposed transfer could, based on the advice of legal counsel to the operating partnership, cause the operating partnership to cease to be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes (other than as a result of the redemption (or acquisition by us) of all units held by all limited partners); |
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the proposed transfer would cause the operating partnership to become, with respect to any employee benefit plan subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, a party-in-interest (as defined in ERISA Section 3(14)) or a disqualified person (as defined in Code Section 4975(c)); |
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the proposed transfer could, based on the advice of counsel to us or the operating partnership, cause any portion of the assets of the operating partnership to constitute assets of any employee benefit plan pursuant to United States Department of Labor Regulations Section 2510.3-101; |
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the proposed transfer requires the registration of such partnership interest or units under any applicable Federal or state securities laws; |
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the proposed transfer (1) could be treated as effectuated through an established securities market or a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof) within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, (2) could cause the operating partnership to become a publicly traded partnership, as such term is defined in Sections 469(k)(2) or 7704(b) of the Code, (3) could cause the operating partnership to have more than 100 partners or cause the partnership interest initially issued to such partner to be held by more than three partners, including, for these purposes, certain persons indirectly owning an interest in the operating partnership through an entity treated as a partnership or S corporation or disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes, or (4) could cause the operating partnership to fail one or more of the safe harbors set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1, except, in any case, with our consent, which we may give or withhold in our sole and absolute discretion; |
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the proposed transfer would cause the operating partnership (as opposed to us) to become a reporting company under the Exchange Act; or |
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the proposed transfer would subject the operating partnership to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 or ERISA, each as amended. |
Withdrawal of Partners
We may not voluntarily withdraw as a general partner of the operating partnership without the consent of a majority in interest of the limited partners holding common units (excluding us and any limited partner 50% or more of whose equity is owned, directly or indirectly, by us) other than upon the transfer of our entire interest in the operating partnership and the admission of our successor as a general partner of the operating partnership. A limited partner of the operating partnership may withdraw from the operating partnership only as a result of a transfer of the limited partners entire interest in the operating partnership units in accordance with the partnership agreement and the admission of the limited partners successor as a limited partner of the operating partnership or as a result of the redemption or acquisition by us of the limited partners entire interest in the operating partnership.
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Restrictions on Mergers, Sales, Transfers and Other Significant Transactions of the General Partner
We may not merge, consolidate or otherwise combine our assets with another entity, or sell all or substantially all of our assets not in the ordinary course of our business, or reclassify, recapitalize or change the terms of our outstanding common equity interests (other than in connection with a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, change in par value, increase in authorized shares, designation or issuance of new classes of equity securities or any event that does not require the approval of our stockholders), unless:
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such event has been approved by the consent of a majority in interest of the partners, including us, and all limited partners holding common units will receive, or will have the right to elect to receive, for each common unit, consideration that is equivalent to the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property received by a holder of one share of our common stock; and, if such event occurs in connection with a purchase, tender or exchange offer, each holder of common units has the right to receive, or elect to receive, the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property that such holder of units would have received had it exercised its right to redemption pursuant to the partnership agreement and received shares of our common stock in exchange for its units immediately before the expiration of the purchase, tender or exchange offer and had accepted the purchase, tender or exchange offer; or |
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substantially all of the assets of our operating partnership are to be owned by a surviving entity in which our limited partners holding common units will hold a percentage interest based on the relative fair market value of the net assets of the operating partnership and the other net assets of such entity, which interest will be on terms that are at least as favorable as the terms of the common units and will include a right to redeem interests in such entity for the consideration described in the preceding bullet, cash on similar terms as those with respect to the common units or, if common equity securities of the person controlling the surviving entity are publicly traded, such common equity securities. |
Amendment of the Partnership Agreement
Amendments to the partnership agreement may be proposed only by the general partner or by limited partners holding 25% or more of the partnership interests held by limited partners. Following such proposal, the general partner must submit to the partners entitled to vote thereon any proposed amendment that, pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement, requires the consent, approval or vote of such partners. The general partner may seek the written consent of the partners entitled to vote on the proposed amendment or call a meeting of the partners to vote on the proposed amendment and to transact any other business that it may deem appropriate. If the general partner seeks the written consent of the partners entitled to vote on a proposed amendment, the general partner may require a response within a reasonable specified time, but not less than fifteen days, and failure to respond in such time period shall constitute a partners consent consistent with the general partners recommendation, if any, with respect to the proposed amendment.
Amendment by the General Partner without the Consent of the Limited Partners
The general partner has the power, without the consent of the limited partners, to amend the partnership agreement as may be required to facilitate or implement any of the following purposes:
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to add to its obligations as general partner or surrender any right or power granted to it or any of its affiliates for the benefit of the limited partners; |
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to reflect the admission, substitution or withdrawal of partners, the transfer of any partnership interest or the termination of the operating partnership in accordance with the partnership agreement; |
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to reflect a change that is of an inconsequential nature or does not adversely affect the limited partners in any material respect, or to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision in the partnership agreement not inconsistent with law or with other provisions of the partnership agreement, or make other changes with respect to matters arising under the partnership agreement that will not be inconsistent with law or with the provisions of the partnership agreement; |
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subject to certain rights of limited partners holding series A preferred units, to set forth or amend the designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the holders of any additional partnership interests issued pursuant to the partnership agreement; |
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to reflect the termination of the series A preferred units if and from the time that all of the series A preferred units shall no longer be, or be deemed to be, outstanding for any purpose; |
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to satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any order, directive, opinion, ruling or regulation of a federal or state agency or contained in federal or state law; |
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to reflect such changes as are reasonably necessary for the general partner to maintain its status as a REIT or to reflect the transfer of all or any part of a partnership interest among the general partner and any entity treated as a disregarded entity with respect to the general partner for federal income tax purposes; |
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to modify the manner in which items of net income or net loss are allocated or the manner in which capital accounts are adjusted, computed, or maintained (but in each case only to the extent provided by the partnership agreement); and |
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to reflect the issuance of additional partnership interests permitted under the partnership agreement. |
Amendment With the Consent of the Limited Partners
Except as discussed above and under Material Terms of Our Series A Preferred UnitsVoting and Consent Rights, the general partner may amend the partnership agreement only with the consent of the partners, including the general partner.
Procedures for Actions and Consents of Partners
Meetings of the partners may be called by the general partner at any time in its own discretion, and must be called by the general partner upon the written request of limited partners holding 25% or more of the partnership interests held by limited partners. Notice of any such meeting must be given to all partners entitled to act at the meeting not less than seven days nor more than 60 days prior to the date of such meeting. Partners may vote in person or by proxy at such meeting. Each meeting of partners will be conducted by the general partner or such other person as it may appoint pursuant to such rules for the conduct of the meeting as it or such other person deems appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion. Whenever the vote or consent of partners is permitted or required under the partnership agreement, such vote or consent may be given at a meeting of partners or may be given by written consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the partners may be taken without a meeting if a written consent is signed by partners holding a majority in interest of the outstanding partnership interests, including the general partner (or such other percentage as is expressly required by the partnership agreement for the action in question).
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Dissolution
The operating partnership will dissolve, and its affairs will be wound up, upon the first to occur of any of the following:
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the removal of the last remaining general partner in accordance with the partnership agreement, the withdrawal of the last remaining general partner in violation of the partnership agreement, the death, adjudication of incompetency, dissolution or other termination of the legal existence of the last remaining general partner or the occurrence of certain events relating to the bankruptcy or insolvency of the last remaining general partner unless, within ninety days after the withdrawal, a majority in interest of the limited partners remaining agree in writing, in their sole and absolute discretion, to continue the business of the operating partnership and to the appointment, effective as of the date of such withdrawal, of a successor general partner; |
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an election to dissolve the operating partnership made by the general partner in its sole and absolute discretion, with or without the consent of the partners; |
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the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the operating partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Maryland Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act; |
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the occurrence of any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the operating partnership not in the ordinary course of its business or a related series of transactions that, taken together, result in the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the operating partnership not in the ordinary course of its business; or |
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the redemption, or acquisition by us or the partnership, of all partnership interests other than partnership interests held by us. |
Upon dissolution the operating partnership, or, in the event that there is no remaining general partner, a liquidator will proceed to liquidate the assets of the operating partnership and apply the proceeds from such liquidation in the order of priority set forth in the partnership agreement.
Tax Matters
Pursuant to the partnership agreement, we, as the general partner, are the tax matters partner of our operating partnership, and in such capacity, have the authority to handle tax audits on behalf of the operating partnership. In addition, as the general partner, we have the authority to arrange for the preparation and filing of the operating partnerships tax returns and to make tax elections under the Code on behalf of the operating partnership.
Material Terms of Our Series A Preferred Units
The following is a discussion of certain of the rights, privileges and preferences of the series A preferred units.
Liquidation Preference
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the operating partnership, holders of series A preferred units will be entitled to receive and be paid in cash an amount equal to $25.00 per preferred unit plus any accrued and unpaid distributions before any distribution or payment may be made with respect to any other series or class of partnership interest ranking junior to the series A preferred units (but only to the extent consistent with a liquidation in accordance with positive capital account balances).
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Distributions
Holders of series A preferred units are entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the operating partnership, out of available cash, cumulative preferential cash distributions in an amount equal to 6.25% per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per unit from the date of issuance of such unit, payable quarterly in arrears on or before the last calendar day of March, June, September and December of each year, commencing on the first of such dates to occur after the completion of this offering. Distributions that are due but unpaid will accumulate and compound quarterly. If any such preferential distribution payments for any past quarterly period are in arrears, no distributions may be authorized or paid on any other series or class of partnership interest ranking junior to the series A preferred units, nor shall any other series or class of partnership interests ranking junior to the series A preferred units be redeemed, purchased or acquired by the operating partnership or us, except for:
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a redemption of common units from us in connection with a redemption or repurchase by us of common stock for cash pursuant to the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock described in Description of StockRestrictions on Ownership and Transfer or a redemption of preferred units from us in connection with a redemption or repurchase by us of outstanding preferred stock for cash; |
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the acquisition by us of common units tendered for redemption with shares of our common stock; or |
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the conversion into or exchange for shares of our common stock or units ranking junior to the series A preferred units with no cash distributed. |
Redemption Rights
Beginning three years after the completion of this offering, each limited partner holding series A preferred units and certain assignees will have the right, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the partnership agreement, to require the operating partnership to redeem all or a portion of their series A preferred units in exchange for a cash redemption price equal to $25.00 per unit plus any accrued distributions that have not been paid on or prior to the redemption date. The operating partnerships obligation to effect a redemption, however, will not arise or be binding against the operating partnership unless and until we, as general partner, decline or fail to exercise our prior and independent right to acquire such preferred units in exchange for shares of our common stock that are issued under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.
Any notice of redemption must be delivered at least 30 business days prior to the last day of the calendar quarter in which the redemption right is being exercised. On or before the close of business on the tenth business day after such a notice of redemption is received, we may, in our sole and absolute discretion but subject to the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock discussed in Description of StockRestrictions on Ownership and Transfer, acquire some or all of the tendered series A preferred units in exchange for a number of registered shares of our common stock per unit with a value equal to the redemption price per unit, such value to be based on the 10-day trailing average closing price of our common stock calculated as of the business day immediately prior to the date of redemption.
Conversion Rights
Beginning three years after the completion of this offering, each limited partner holding series A preferred units and certain assignees will have the right, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the partnership agreement, to convert all or any portion of its series A preferred units into a number of common units with a value equal to the aggregate redemption price of the series A preferred units tendered for conversion, the value of such common units to be based on the 10-day trailing average closing price of our common stock calculated as of the business day immediately prior to the date of redemption. Any such conversion of series A
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preferred units will be deemed to have been made at the close of business on the date that we, as general partner, receive notice of conversion.
In the event of a recapitalization, reclassification or change of outstanding common units (other than a subdivision or combination of outstanding common units), a merger, sale or other business combination of our operating partnership, a sale, conveyance or lease to another or entity of all or substantially all of the operating partnerships property and assets (other than to one or more of our subsidiaries) or an exchange of substantially all of the outstanding common units for securities of another entity, in each case in which holders of common units are entitled to receive securities, other property or assets with respect to or in exchange for their common units, qualifying holders of series A preferred units will thereafter be entitled to convert their series A preferred units into the kind and amount of securities or other consideration that such holder would have owned or been entitled to receive upon such a business combination if such holder had converted its series A preferred units into common units immediately before the business combination.
Voting and Consent Rights
Generally, the series A preferred units are entitled to limited voting rights and in most cases vote on an as-converted basis with the holders of common units on any matter on which all limited partners are entitled to vote. However, so long as any series A preferred units remain outstanding, the consent of the limited partners holding a majority in interest of series A preferred units other than any limited partner 50% or more of whose equity is owned, directly or indirectly, by us will be required to:
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authorize, designate or issue any class or series of partnership interests ranking pari passu with or senior to the series A preferred units with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the operating partnership; |
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increase the authorized or issued amount of series A preferred units; or |
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amend, alter or repeal the terms of the series A preferred units, whether by merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the operating partnerships assets or otherwise, so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference or privilege of the series A preferred units, except that, so long as the series A preferred units remain outstanding following any such merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the operating partnerships assets with the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking into account that, upon the occurrence of such an event, the operating partnership may not be the surviving entity and the surviving entity may not be a limited partnership, the occurrence of such an event will not be deemed to materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences or privileges of the series A preferred units and, in such case, no consent of limited partners holding series A preferred units would be required. |
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except as discussed below under General Partner Fundamental Change, effect a fundamental change, which is generally defined as a merger, consolidation or other combination of our assets with another entity, a sale of all or substantially all of our assets not in the ordinary course of our business, a reclassification, recapitalization or change in the terms of our outstanding common equity interests (other than in connection with a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, change in par value, increase in authorized shares, designation or issuance of new classes of equity securities or any event that does not require the approval of our stockholders), as a result of which our stock ceases to be publicly traded or common units cease to be exchangeable (at our option) for publicly traded shares of our stock. |
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General Partner Fundamental Change
Without the approval of limited partners holding a majority in interest of the series A preferred units, we may not engage in a fundamental change, unless upon consummation of such a fundamental change transaction the partnership agreement or other organizational documents of any successor to the operating partnership will contain certain provisions requiring our operating partnership or such successor to:
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make minimum tax distributions to holders of our series A preferred units; |
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continue to own an aggregate of at least 33% of the equity in our operating partnership through the ownership of equity interests which are subordinate to our series A preferred units; and |
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refrain from incurring additional indebtedness if its ratio of total indebtedness to gross asset value exceeds 50%, or allow this leverage ratio to exceed 60%, so long as series A preferred units remain outstanding. |
In connection with any fundamental change transaction, the operating partnership has the right to redeem all or any portion of the then outstanding series A preferred units for cash per unit equal to the redemption price.
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The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock and shares of common stock into which units are exchangeable immediately following the completion of this offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions for (i) each person who is expected to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of our outstanding common stock immediately following the completion of this offering, (ii) each of our directors, director nominees and executive officers, and (iii) all of our directors, director nominees and executive officers as a group. This table assumes that the concurrent private placement, the formation transactions and this offering are completed, and gives effect to the expected issuance of common stock and units in connection with this offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions. Each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all of the shares of our common stock shown as beneficially owned by such person, except as otherwise set forth in the notes to the table. The extent to which a person will hold shares of common stock as opposed to units is set forth in the footnotes below.
The SEC has defined beneficial ownership of a security to mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of voting power and/or investment power over such security. A stockholder is also deemed to be, as of any date, the beneficial owner of all securities that such stockholder has the right to acquire within 60 days after that date through (a) the exercise of any option, warrant or right, (b) the conversion of a security, (c) the power to revoke a trust, discretionary account or similar arrangement, or (d) the automatic termination of a trust, discretionary account or similar arrangement. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, common shares subject to options or other rights (as set forth above) held by that person that are exercisable as of , 2010 or will become exercisable within 60 days thereafter, are deemed outstanding, while such shares are not deemed outstanding for purposes of computing percentage ownership of any other person.
Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each named person is c/o Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., 11601 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1600, Los Angeles, California 90025. No shares beneficially owned by any executive officer, director or director nominee have been pledged as security.
Name of Beneficial Owner |
Number of Shares
and Common Units Beneficially Owned |
Percentage of
All Shares (1) |
Percentage of
All Shares and Common Units (2) |
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Farallon Capital Partners, L.P. (3) |
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Farallon Capital Institutional Partners, L.P. (3) |
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Farallon Capital Institutional Partners III, L.P. (3) |
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Victor J. Coleman |
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Howard S. Stern |
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Christopher Barton |
* | * | ||||
Mark T. Lammas |
* | * | ||||
Dale Shimoda |
* | * | ||||
Theodore R. Antenucci |
* | * | ||||
Mark Burnett |
* | * | ||||
Richard B. Fried (4) |
||||||
Jonathan M. Glaser |
* | * | ||||
Robert M. Moran, Jr. |
* | * | ||||
Barry A. Porter |
* | * | ||||
All directors, director nominees and executive officers as a group (12 persons) |
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Other 5% Stockholders |
* | Represents less than 1.0%. |
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(1) | Assumes shares of common stock are outstanding immediately following this offering. In addition, amounts for individuals assume that all common units held by the person are exchanged for shares of our common stock, and amounts for all directors, director nominees and executive officers as a group assume all common units held by them are exchanged for shares of our common stock in each case, regardless of when such common units are exchangeable. The total number of shares of our common stock outstanding used in calculating this percentage assumes that none of the common units held by other persons are exchanged for shares of our common stock. |
(2) | Assumes shares of our common stock and common units are outstanding immediately following this offering, which units may be redeemed for cash or, at our option, exchanged for shares of our common stock as described in Description of the Partnership Agreement of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. Does not include shares of our common stock that may be issued upon exchange of our series A preferred units to be issued in the formation transactions or upon exchange of common units into which such series A preferred units may be converted. |
(3) | Farallon Capital Partners, L.P. and Farallon Capital Institutional Partners, L.P. are California limited partnerships, and Farallon Capital Institutional Partners III, L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership. The general partner of each is Farallon Partners, L.L.C. The address for each of these entities is One Maritime Plaza, Suite 2100, San Francisco, CA 94111. |
(4) | Mr. Fried is a managing member of Farallon Partners, L.L.C. and may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock and common units owned by each of the following entities of which Farallon Partners, L.L.C. is the general partner: Farallon Capital Partners, L.P.; Farallon Capital Institutional Partners, L.P.; and Farallon Capital Institutional Partners III, L.P. Mr. Fried disclaims beneficial ownership of all such shares. |
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The following summary of the material terms of the stock of our company does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to applicable Maryland law and to our charter and bylaws, copies of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See Where You Can Find More Information.
General
Our charter provides that we may issue up to 490 million shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, or common stock, and 10 million shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, or preferred stock. Our charter authorizes our board of directors, with the approval of a majority of the entire board and without any action by our stockholders, to amend our charter to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have the authority to issue. Upon completion of this offering and the other transactions described in this prospectus, shares of our common stock will be issued and outstanding, and no shares of our preferred stock will be issued and outstanding.
Under Maryland law, stockholders generally are not personally liable for our debts or obligations solely as a result of their status as stockholders.
Common Stock
Subject to the preferential rights of any other class or series of stock and to the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock, holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends and other distributions on such shares if, as and when authorized by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor and declared by us, and to share ratably in the assets of our company legally available for distribution to our stockholders in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up after payment or establishment of reserves for all known debts and liabilities of our company.
Subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock and except as may otherwise be specified in the terms of any class or series of our common stock, each outstanding share of our common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors, and, except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the holders of shares of common stock will possess the exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of our directors. Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast.
Holders of shares of our common stock have no preference, conversion, exchange, sinking fund or redemption rights, and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any securities of our company. Our charter provides that our stockholders generally have no appraisal rights unless our board of directors determines prospectively that appraisal rights will apply to one or more transactions in which holders of our common stock would otherwise be entitled to exercise appraisal rights. Subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock, holders of shares of our common stock will have equal dividend, liquidation and other rights.
Under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, consolidate, sell all or substantially all of its assets or engage in a statutory share exchange unless declared advisable by the board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter unless a lesser percentage (but not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter) is set forth in the corporations charter. Our charter provides for the approval of these matters by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, except that the approval of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of all of the votes entitled to be cast is required to
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remove a director or to amend the removal provisions of our charter. Maryland law also permits a corporation to transfer all or substantially all of its assets without the approval of its stockholders to an entity all of the equity interests of which are owned, directly or indirectly, by the corporation. Because our operating assets may be held by our operating partnership or its wholly owned subsidiaries, these subsidiaries may be able to merge or transfer all or substantially all of their assets without the approval of our stockholders.
Our charter authorizes our board of directors to reclassify any unissued shares of our common stock into other classes or series of stock, to establish the designation and number of shares of each such class or series and to set, subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of each such class or series.
Preferred Stock
Our charter authorizes our board of directors to classify any unissued shares of preferred stock and to reclassify any previously classified but unissued shares of preferred stock into one or more classes or series of stock. Prior to issuance of shares of each new class or series, our board of directors is required by the MGCL and our charter to set, subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of each such class or series. As a result, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of shares of stock that have priority over shares of our common stock with respect to dividends, distributions or rights upon liquidation or with other terms or conditions that could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change of control of our company that might involve a premium price for our common stock or that our common stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interests. As of the date hereof, no shares of preferred stock are outstanding and we have no present plans to issue any preferred stock.
Power to Increase or Decrease Authorized Shares of Common Stock and Issue Additional Shares of Common and Preferred Stock
We believe that the power of our board of directors to amend our charter to increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of stock, to authorize us to issue additional authorized but unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock and to classify or reclassify unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock and thereafter to cause us to issue such classified or reclassified shares will provide us with increased flexibility in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions and in meeting other needs that might arise. The additional classes or series of stock, as well as the additional authorized shares of stock, will be available for issuance without further action by our stockholders unless such action is required by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded. Although our board of directors does not currently intend to do so, it could authorize us to issue a class or series of stock that could, depending upon the terms of the particular class or series, delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control of our company that might involve a premium price for our common stock or that our common stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interests. See Material Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and BylawsAnti-takeover Effect of Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws.
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer
In order for us to qualify as a REIT under the Code, our stock must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months (other than the first year for which an election to be a REIT has been made) or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. Also, not more than 50% of the value of the outstanding shares of stock (after taking into account options to acquire shares of stock) may be owned, directly, indirectly or through attribution, by five or fewer individuals (for this purpose, the term individual includes a supplemental unemployment compensation benefit plan, a private foundation or a portion
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of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes, but generally does not include a qualified pension plan or profit sharing trust) at any time during the last half of a taxable year (other than the first year for which an election to be a REIT has been made).
Our charter contains restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our stock that are intended to assist us in complying with these requirements and continuing to qualify as a REIT, among other purposes. The relevant sections of our charter provide that, subject to the exceptions described below, no person or entity may beneficially own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the applicable constructive ownership provisions of the Code, more than 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of our common stock, excluding any shares of common stock that are not treated as outstanding for federal income tax purposes, or 9.8% (in value) of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of all classes and series of our stock. We refer to each of these restrictions as an ownership limit and collectively as the ownership limits. A person or entity that would have acquired actual, beneficial or constructive ownership of our stock but for the application of the ownership limits or any of the other restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock discussed below is referred to as a prohibited owner.
The constructive ownership rules under the Code are complex and may cause stock owned actually or constructively by a group of related individuals and/or entities to be owned constructively by one individual or entity. As a result, the acquisition of less than 9.8% of our common stock (or the acquisition of an interest in an entity that owns, actually or constructively, our common stock) by an individual or entity could, nevertheless, cause that individual or entity, or another individual or entity, to own constructively in excess of 9.8% in value or in number of shares (whichever is more restrictive) of our outstanding common stock and thereby violate the applicable ownership limit.
Our board of directors may, in its sole and absolute discretion, prospectively or retroactively, waive either or both of the ownership limits with respect to a particular person if, among other limitations, it:
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determines that such waiver will not cause any individual (for this purpose, the term individual includes a supplemental unemployment compensation benefit plan, a private foundation or a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes, but generally does not include a qualified pension plan or profit sharing trust) to own, actually or beneficially, more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of all classes or series of our stock; and |
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determines that, subject to certain exceptions, such person does not and will not own, actually or constructively, an interest in a tenant of ours (or a tenant of any entity owned in whole or in part by us) that would cause us to own, actually or constructively, more than a 9.9% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant. |
As a condition of our waiver, our board of directors may require an opinion of counsel or IRS ruling satisfactory to our board of directors in its sole and absolute discretion in order to determine or ensure our status as a REIT or such representations and/or undertakings as are necessary to make the determinations above. Our board of directors may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with such an exception.
Our board of directors will grant to the Farallon excepted holders an exemption from the ownership limits, subject to various conditions and limitations. During the time that such waiver is effective, each Farallon excepted holder will be subject to an increased ownership limit applicable to such holder, or the excepted holder limit. As a condition to granting such excepted holder limit, the Farallon excepted holders will make certain representations and covenants to us, including representations that, to their best knowledge, as a result of their ownership of shares of our common stock, no other person (other than our operating partnership) will actually, beneficially, or constructively own shares of our common stock in excess of the ownership limit and that, as of
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the pricing of this offering, they do not actually or constructively own, or reasonably anticipate so owning, in excess of 9.9% of the outstanding equity interests in any of the tenants that we expect to have at the closing of this offering. Thereafter, before we enter into or acquire a lease with a new tenant, we will be obligated to disclose the new tenant to the Farallon excepted holders, and such holders will have one business day to inform us as to whether they actually or constructively own, or reasonably anticipate so owning, more than 9.9% of the equity interests in such tenant. If they do own such an interest, if we enter into a lease with that tenant, the rent from that tenant would fail to qualify under the REIT income tests. If this rent could prevent us from satisfying the REIT gross income tests, then our charter would require that the number of shares owned by the Farallon excepted holders in excess of the ownership limit be automatically transferred to a trust as described below. If this occurs, and the Farallon excepted holders gave us advance notice of their tenant ownership as described above, we would be obligated to indemnify the Farallon excepted holders for any damages they suffer as a result of the transfer of shares to the trust. In addition, even if the Farallon excepted holders do not own one of our tenants, in connection with the granting of their exemption, they may later acquire over 9.9% of the equity interests in that tenant provided (i) our annual income from that tenant and other tenants in which they own over a 9.9% interest will not exceed 2% of our gross income; and (ii) such ownership could not otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT. As a result, ownership of our tenants by the Farallon excepted holders may increase our nonqualifying income or prevent us from entering into certain leases with certain tenants. The representations and covenants that will be made by the Farallon excepted holders in connection with the granting of the exemptions are intended to ensure that, as a result of granting such exemptions, we will continue to qualify as a REIT. The Farallon excepted holders must inform us if any of these representations becomes untrue or is violated, in which case they will lose their excepted holder limit. Subject to certain conditions, we may reduce the excepted holder limit (but not below the ownership limit) if the Farallon excepted holders actually, beneficially or constructively own fewer shares than the excepted holder limit for a specified period. In addition, the Farallon excepted holders actual and constructive ownership of our common stock and interests in our operating partnership may cause our operating partnership to be deemed to constructively own shares of our common stock in excess of the ownership limits. In that case, our board of directors will grant our operating partnership an exemption from the ownership limits. We believe that these exemptions will not jeopardize our status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
In connection with a waiver of an ownership limit or at any other time, our board of directors may increase or decrease one or both of the ownership limits, except that a decreased ownership limit will not be effective for any person whose actual, beneficial or constructive ownership of our stock exceeds the decreased ownership limit at the time of the decrease until the persons actual, beneficial or constructive ownership of our stock equals or falls below the decreased ownership limit, although any further acquisition of our stock will violate the decreased ownership limit. Our board of directors may not increase or decrease any ownership limit if the new ownership limit would allow five or fewer persons to beneficially own more than 49% in value of our outstanding stock or could cause us to be closely held under Section 856(h) of the code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT.
Our charter provisions further prohibit:
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any person from beneficially or constructively owning shares of our stock that could result in us being closely held under Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT; and |
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any person from transferring shares of our stock if such transfer would result in shares of our stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution). |
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Any person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire beneficial or constructive ownership of shares of our stock that will or may violate the ownership limits or any of the other restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock described above must give written notice immediately to us or, in the case of a proposed or attempted transaction, provide us at least 15 days prior notice, and provide us with such other information as we may request in order to determine the effect of such transfer on our status as a REIT.
The ownership limits and other restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock described above will not apply until the closing of this offering and will not apply if our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interest to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT or that compliance is no longer required in order for us to qualify as a REIT.
Pursuant to our charter, if any purported transfer of our stock or any other event would otherwise result in any person violating the ownership limits or such other limit established by our board of directors, or could result in us being closely held within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT, then the number of shares causing the violation (rounded up to the nearest whole share) will be automatically transferred to, and held by, a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable organizations selected by us. The prohibited owner will have no rights in shares of our stock held by the trustee. The automatic transfer will be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the violative transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the trust. Any dividend or other distribution paid to the prohibited owner, prior to our discovery that the shares had been automatically transferred to a trust as described above, must be repaid to the trustee upon demand. If the transfer to the trust as described above is not automatically effective, for any reason, to prevent violation of the applicable ownership limit or our being closely held (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT, then the transfer of the number of shares that otherwise would cause any person to violate the above restrictions will be void. If any transfer of our stock would result in shares of our stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution), then any such purported transfer will be void and of no force or effect and the intended transferee will acquire no rights in the shares.
Shares of our stock transferred to the trustee are deemed offered for sale to us, or our designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (1) the price per share paid by the prohibited owner for the shares (or, if the prohibited owner did not give value in connection with the transfer or other event that resulted in the transfer to the trust (e.g., a gift, devise or other such transaction), the last sales price reported on the NYSE on the day of the transfer or other event that resulted in the transfer of such shares to the trust) and (2) the last sale price reported on the NYSE on the date we, or our designee, accepts such offer. We may reduce the amount payable to the prohibited owner by the amount of dividends and distributions paid to the prohibited owner and owed by the prohibited owner to the trustee. We will pay the amount of such reduction to the trustee for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary. We have the right to accept such offer until the trustee has sold the shares of our stock held in the trust. Upon a sale to us, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold terminates and the trustee must distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the prohibited owner and any dividends or other distributions held by the trustee with respect to such stock will be paid to the charitable beneficiary.
If we do not buy the shares, the trustee must, within 20 days of receiving notice from us of the transfer of shares to the trust, sell the shares to a person or persons, designated by the trustee, who could own the shares without violating the ownership limits or other restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock. Upon such sale, the trustee must distribute to the prohibited owner an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the price paid by the prohibited owner for the shares (or, if the prohibited owner did not give value in connection with the transfer or other event that resulted in the transfer to the trust (e.g., a gift, devise or other such transaction), the last sales price reported on the NYSE on the day of the event that resulted in the transfer of such shares to the trust) and (2) the sales proceeds (net of commissions and other expenses of sale) received by the trustee for the shares. The trustee will reduce the amount payable to the prohibited owner by the amount of dividends and other distributions paid to the prohibited owner and owed by the prohibited owner to the trustee. Any net sales
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proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the prohibited owner will be immediately paid to the charitable beneficiary, together with any dividends or other distributions thereon. In addition, if, prior to discovery by us that shares of our stock have been transferred to the trustee, such shares of stock are sold by a prohibited owner, then such shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the trust and, to the extent that the prohibited owner received an amount for or in respect of such shares that exceeds the amount that such prohibited owner was entitled to receive, such excess amount shall be paid to the trustee upon demand.
The trustee will be designated by us and will be unaffiliated with us and with any prohibited owner. Prior to the sale of any shares by the trust, the trustee will receive, in trust for the charitable beneficiary, all dividends and other distributions paid by us with respect to such shares, and may exercise all voting rights with respect to such shares for the exclusive benefit of the charitable beneficiary.
Subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that the shares have been transferred to the trust, the trustee shall have the authority, at the trustees sole discretion:
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to rescind as void any vote cast by a prohibited owner prior to our discovery that the shares have been transferred to the trust; and |
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to recast the vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee acting for the benefit of the beneficiary of the trust. |
However, if we have already taken irreversible corporate action, then the trustee may not rescind and recast the vote.
If our board of directors or a committee thereof determines in good faith that a proposed transfer or other event has taken place that violates the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock set forth in our charter, our board of directors or such committee may take such action as it deems advisable in its sole discretion to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such transfer, including, but not limited to, causing the company to redeem shares of stock, refusing to give effect to the transfer on our books or instituting proceedings to enjoin the transfer.
Every owner of 5% or more (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding shares of our stock, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, must give written notice to us stating the name and address of such owner, the number of shares of each class and series of our stock that the owner beneficially owns and a description of the manner in which the shares are held. Each such owner also must provide us with any additional information that we request in order to determine the effect, if any, of the persons beneficial ownership on our status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the ownership limits. In addition, any person that is a beneficial owner or constructive owner of shares of our stock and any person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding shares of our stock for a beneficial owner or constructive owner must, on request, disclose to us such information as we may request in good faith in order to determine our status as a REIT and comply with requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or determine such compliance.
Any certificates representing shares of our stock will bear a legend referring to the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock described above.
These restrictions on ownership and transfer could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control of our company that might involve a premium price for our common stock that our stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interest.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
We expect the transfer agent and registrar for our shares of common stock to be .
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MATERIAL PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OF OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS
The following summary of certain provisions of Maryland law and our charter and bylaws does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to Maryland law and our charter and bylaws, copies of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See Where You Can Find More Information.
Our Board of Directors
Our charter and bylaws provide that the number of directors of our company may be established, increased or decreased only by a majority of our entire board of directors but may not be fewer than the minimum number required under the MGCL nor, unless our bylaws are amended, more than 15. We expect to have nine directors upon the closing of this offering. Our charter provides that, at such time as we have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors, which we expect to have upon the closing of this offering, we elect to be subject to a provision of Maryland law requiring that vacancies on our board of directors may be filled only by the remaining directors and that any individual elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.
Each of our directors is elected by our stockholders to serve until the next annual meeting of our stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies under the MGCL. Holders of shares of our common stock will have no right to cumulative voting in the election of directors. Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast.
Removal of Directors
Our charter provides that, subject to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of preferred stock to elect or remove one or more directors, a director may be removed only for cause (as defined in our charter) and only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. This provision, when coupled with the exclusive power of our board of directors to fill vacant directorships, may preclude stockholders from removing incumbent directors and filling the vacancies created by such removal with their own nominees.
Business Combinations
Under the MGCL, certain business combinations (including a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in certain circumstances specified under the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities) between a Maryland corporation and any interested stockholder, or an affiliate of such an interested stockholder, are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Maryland law defines an interested stockholder as:
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any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting power of the corporations outstanding voting stock; or |
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an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then-outstanding voting stock of the corporation. |
A person is not an interested stockholder if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which the person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. In approving a transaction, however, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of the approval, with any terms and conditions determined by it.
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After such five-year period, any such business combination must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:
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80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and |
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two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom (or with whose affiliate) the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder. |
These supermajority approval requirements do not apply if, among other conditions, the corporations common stockholders receive a minimum price (as defined in the MGCL) for their shares and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.
These provisions of the MGCL do not apply, however, to business combinations that are approved or exempted by a corporations board of directors prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Pursuant to the statute, our board of directors has by resolution exempted from the business combination provisions of the MGCL, and, consequently, the five-year prohibition and the supermajority vote requirements will not apply to, business combinations between us and any interested stockholder that have been approved by a majority of our directors who are not affiliated with the interested stockholder, unless our board in the future alters or repeals this resolution. As a result, anyone who is or later becomes an interested stockholder may be able to enter into business combinations with us without compliance by our company with the five-year moratorium, supermajority vote requirements and the other provisions of the statute.
We cannot assure you that our board of directors will not opt to be subject to such business combination provisions in the future. However, an alteration or repeal of this resolution will not have any effect on any business combinations that have been consummated or upon any agreements existing at the time of such modification or repeal.
Control Share Acquisitions
The MGCL provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by stockholders entitled to exercise or direct the exercise of the voting power in the election of directors generally but excluding: (1) the person who has made or proposes to make the control share acquisition, (2) any officer of the corporation or (3) any employee of the corporation who is also a director of the corporation. Control shares are voting shares of stock that, if aggregated with all other such shares of stock previously acquired by the acquirer or in respect of which the acquirer is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquirer to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of:
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one-tenth or more but less than one-third; |
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one-third or more but less than a majority; or |
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a majority or more of all voting power. |
Control shares do not include shares that the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A control share acquisition means the acquisition, directly or indirectly, of ownership of, or the power to direct the exercise of voting power with respect to, issued and outstanding control shares, subject to certain exceptions.
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A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon satisfaction of certain conditions (including an undertaking to pay expenses and making an acquiring person statement as described in the MGCL), may compel the board of directors to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the control shares. If no request for a special meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting.
If voting rights of control shares are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then, subject to certain conditions and limitations, the corporation may redeem any or all of the control shares (except those for which voting rights have previously been approved) for fair value determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquirer or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of such shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquirer becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of such appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquirer in the control share acquisition.
The control share acquisition statute does not apply (1) to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (2) to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.
Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all control share acquisitions by any person of shares of our stock. Our board of directors may amend or eliminate this provision at any time in the future.
Subtitle 8
Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors to elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or bylaws or a resolution of its board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or bylaws, to any or all of the following five provisions:
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a classified board; |
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a two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director; |
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a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the directors; |
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a requirement that a vacancy on the board be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred; or |
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a majority requirement for the calling of a special meeting of stockholders. |
Our charter provides that, at such time as we become eligible to make a Subtitle 8 election, we elect to be subject to the provisions of Subtitle 8 relating to the filling of vacancies on our board of directors. Through provisions in our charter and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we already (1) require a two-thirds vote for the removal of any director from the board, which removal must be for cause, (2) vest in the board the exclusive power to fix the number of directorships, subject to limitations set forth in our charter and bylaws, and (3) require, unless called by the chairman of our board of directors, our president, our chief executive officer or our board of directors, the request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on a matter at such meeting to call a special meeting to consider and vote on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders. We have not elected to create a classified board. In the future, our board of directors may elect, without stockholder approval, to create a classified board or adopt one or more of the other provisions of Subtitle 8.
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Amendments to Our Charter and Bylaws
Our charter generally may be amended only if such amendment is declared advisable by our board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, except that amendments to the provisions of our charter relating to the removal of directors and the vote required to amend the removal provision may be amended only with the approval of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our board of directors has the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of our bylaws or to make new bylaws.
Meetings of Stockholders
Under our bylaws, annual meetings of stockholders will be held each year at a date and time determined by our board of directors. Special meetings of stockholders may be called only by our board of directors, the chairman of our board of directors, our president or our chief executive officer. Additionally, subject to the provisions of our bylaws, special meetings of the stockholders to act on any matter must be called by our secretary upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting on such matter who have requested the special meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in, and provided the information and certifications required by, our bylaws. Only matters set forth in the notice of the special meeting may be considered and acted upon at such a meeting.
Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business
Our bylaws provide that:
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with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of individuals for election to our board of directors and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders at the annual meeting may be made only: |
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pursuant to our notice of the meeting; |
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by or at the direction of our board of directors; or |
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by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record both at the time the stockholder provides the notice required by our bylaws and at the time of the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated or such other business and who has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in, and provided the information and certifications required by, our bylaws; and |
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with respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our companys notice of meeting may be brought before the meeting of stockholders, and nominations of individuals for election to our board of directors may be made only: |
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by or at the direction of our board of directors; or |
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provided that the meeting has been called in accordance with our bylaws for the purpose of electing directors, by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time the stockholder provides the notice required by our bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who has complied with the advance notice provisions set forth in, and provided the information and certifications required by, our bylaws. |
The purpose of requiring stockholders to give advance notice of nominations and other proposals is to afford our board of directors the opportunity to consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees or the advisability of the other proposals and, to the extent considered necessary by our board of directors, to inform
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stockholders and make recommendations regarding the nominations or other proposals. Although our bylaws do not give our board of directors the power to disapprove timely stockholder nominations and proposals, our bylaws may have the effect of precluding a contest for the election of directors or proposals for other action if the proper procedures are not followed, and of discouraging or deterring a third party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors to our board of directors or to approve its own proposal.
Anti-takeover Effect of Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and Our Charter and Bylaws
The supermajority vote required to remove directors, our election to be subject to the provision of Subtitle 8 vesting in our board of directors the exclusive power to fill vacancies on our board of directors and the advance notice provisions of our bylaws could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control of our company that might involve a premium price for our common stock or that our common stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interests. Likewise, if our board of directors were to elect to be subject to the provision of Subtitle 8 providing for a classified board or if the provision in our bylaws opting out of the control share acquisition provisions of the MGCL were amended or rescinded, these provisions of the MGCL could have similar anti-takeover effects.
Indemnification and Limitation of Directors and Officers Liability
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or active and deliberate dishonesty that is established by a final judgment and is material to the cause of action. Our charter contains such a provision that eliminates such liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.
The MGCL requires a Maryland corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The MGCL permits a Maryland corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or are threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that:
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the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and: |
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was committed in bad faith; or |
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was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; |
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the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or |
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in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. |
However, under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify a director or officer for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or if the director or officer was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses.
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In addition, the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporations receipt of:
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a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation; and |
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a written unsecured undertaking by the director or officer or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that he or she did not meet the standard of conduct. |
Our charter authorizes us to obligate our company and our bylaws obligate us, to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to indemnify and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding without requiring a preliminary determination of the directors or officers ultimate entitlement to indemnification to:
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any present or former director or officer who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity; or |
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any individual who, while a director or officer of our company and at our request, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner, member, manager or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. |
Our charter and bylaws also permit us, with the approval of our board of directors, to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of ours in any of the capacities described above and to any employee or agent of our company or a predecessor of our company.
The partnership agreement of our operating partnership also provides that we, as general partner, and our directors, officers and employees, officers and employees of our operating partnership and our designees are indemnified against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (whether joint or several), expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys fees and other legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, that relate to the operations of the operating partnership, except (1) if the act or omission of such person was material to the matter giving rise to the action and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (2) for any transaction for which such person received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or otherwise, in violation or breach of any provision of the partnership agreement or (3) in the case of a criminal proceeding, if the person had reasonable cause to believe the act or omission was unlawful. The operating partnership must also pay or reimburse the reasonable expenses of any such person upon its receipt of a written affirmation of the persons good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to repay any amounts paid or advanced if it is ultimately determined that the person did not meet the standard of conduct for indemnification. The operating partnership will not indemnify or advance funds to any person with respect to any action initiated by the person seeking indemnification (other than an action to enforce such persons right to indemnification under the partnership agreement) without our approval or if the person is found to be liable to the operating partnership on any portion of any claim in the action. See Description of the Partnership Agreement of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.Indemnification and Limitation of Liability.
Insofar as the foregoing provisions permit indemnification of directors, officers or persons controlling us for liability arising under the Securities Act, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC, this indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
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Indemnification Agreements
We intend to enter into indemnification agreements with each of our executive officers and directors as described in ManagementLimitation of Liability and Indemnification.
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer of our Stock
Our charter contains restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our stock that are intended, among other purposes, to assist us in continuing to qualify as a REIT. Subject to certain exceptions, our charter provides that no person or entity may beneficially own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the applicable constructive ownership provisions of the Code, more than 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of our common stock, or 9.8% (in value) of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of all classes and series of our stock. For more information regarding these and other restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our stock imposed by our charter, see Description of StockRestrictions on Ownership and Transfer.
REIT Qualification
Our charter provides that our board of directors may revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election, without approval of our stockholders, if it determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to be qualified as a REIT.
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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
General
Upon completion of this offering and the concurrent private placement, we will have outstanding shares of our common stock ( shares if the underwriters overallotment option is exercised in full). In addition, upon completion of this offering and the concurrent private placement, shares of our common stock will be issuable upon exchange of common units. We will also have outstanding approximately $12.5 million (before closing costs and prorations) in liquidation preference of series A preferred units, which are redeemable for cash, or at our option, exchangeable for registered shares of our common stock following the third anniversary of this offering.
Of these shares, the shares sold in this offering ( shares if the underwriters overallotment option is exercised in full) will be freely transferable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, subject to the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock set forth in our charter. The remaining shares of common stock issued to our officers, directors and affiliates in the formation transactions and the concurrent private placement and the shares of our common stock issuable to officers, directors and affiliates upon exchange of units will be restricted shares as defined in Rule 144.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. Trading of our common stock on the NYSE is expected to commence immediately following the completion of this offering. No assurance can be given as to (1) the likelihood that an active market for common stock will develop, (2) the liquidity of any such market, (3) the ability of the stockholders to sell their shares or (4) the prices that stockholders may obtain for any of their shares. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales of shares, or the availability of shares for future sale, will have on the market price prevailing from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock (including shares issued upon the exchange of units or the exercise of stock options), or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to this Offering.
For a description of certain restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock, see Description of StockRestrictions on Ownership and Transfer.
Rule 144
In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, a person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale and who has beneficially owned shares considered to be restricted securities under Rule 144 for at least six months would be entitled to sell those shares, subject only to the availability of current public information about us. A non-affiliated person who has beneficially owned shares considered to be restricted securities under Rule 144 for at least one year would be entitled to sell those shares without regard to the provisions of Rule 144.
An affiliate of ours who has beneficially owned shares of our common stock for at least six months would be entitled to sell, within any three-month period, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:
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1% of the shares of our common stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately shares immediately after this offering ( shares if the underwriters exercise their overallotment option in full); or |
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the average weekly trading volume of our common stock on the NYSE during the four calendar weeks preceding the date on which notice of the sale is filed with the SEC. |
Sales under Rule 144 by our affiliates or persons selling shares on behalf of our affiliates are also subject to manner of sale provisions, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us.
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Redemption/Exchange Rights
In connection with the formation transactions, our operating partnership will issue an aggregate of common units to contributors of interests in the property entities. Beginning on or after the date which is 14 months after the completion of this offering, limited partners of our operating partnership and certain qualifying assignees of a limited partner have the right to require our operating partnership to redeem part or all of their common units for cash, or, at our election, shares of our common stock, based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of our common stock at the time of the redemption, subject to the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock set forth in our charter and described under the section entitled Description of StockRestrictions on Ownership and Transfer. See Description of the Partnership Agreement of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. In addition, beginning three years after the completion of this offering, limited partners holding series A preferred units and certain qualifying assignees will have the right, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the partnership agreement, to require the operating partnership to redeem all or a portion of their series A preferred units in exchange for a cash redemption price equal to $25.00 per unit plus any accrued distributions that have not been paid on or prior to the redemption date. The operating partnerships obligation to effect a redemption, however, will not arise or be binding against the operating partnership unless and until we, as general partner, decline or fail to exercise our prior and independent right to acquire such series A preferred units in exchange for shares of our common stock that are issued under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.
Registration Rights
We will enter into a registration rights agreement with the various persons receiving shares of our common stock and/or common units in the formation transactions or pursuant to the concurrent private placement, including the Farallon Funds, the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership and certain of our executive officers. Under the registration rights agreement, subject to certain limitations, commencing not later than 14 months after the date of this offering, we will file one or more registration statements covering the resale of the shares of our common stock issued in the formation transactions and the concurrent private placement and the resale of the shares of our common stock issued or issuable, at our option, in exchange for operating partnership units issued in the formation transactions. We may, at our option, satisfy our obligation to prepare and file a resale registration statement by filing a registration statement registering the issuance by us of shares of our common stock registered under the Securities Act to the holders of units upon redemption of such units and, to the extent such shares constitute restricted securities, their resale. Commencing on the date that is 180 days following completion of this offering, the Farallon Funds have the right, on one occasion, to require us to register shares of our common stock issued in the formation transactions and the concurrent private placement for resale in an underwritten offering registered pursuant to the Securities Act; provided, such registration shall be limited to a number of shares of common stock representing up to 25% of the aggregate number of shares of our common stock and common units issued to the Farallon Funds and their affiliates in the formation transactions and the concurrent private placement. Commencing upon our filing of a resale registration statement not later than 14 months after the date of this offering, under certain circumstances, we are also required to undertake an underwritten offering upon the written request of holders of at least 10% in the aggregate of the securities originally issued in the formation transactions, provided that we are not obligated to effect more than two such underwritten offerings in addition to the demand registration.
Equity Incentive Plan
We intend to adopt our equity incentive plan immediately prior to the completion of this offering. The equity incentive plan provides for the grant of incentive awards to our employees, officers, directors and consultants of our company and our subsidiaries. We intend to reserve shares of common stock for issuance under the plan.
We intend to file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-8 covering the shares of common stock issuable under the equity incentive plan. Shares of our common stock covered by this registration
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statement, including any shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of options or shares of restricted common stock, will be eligible for transfer or resale without restriction under the Securities Act unless held by affiliates.
Lock-up Agreements and Other Contractual Restrictions on Resale
In addition to the limits placed on the sale of our common stock by operation of Rule 144 and other provisions of the Securities Act, our directors and executive officers, and each of the contributors have agreed with the underwriters of this offering, subject to certain exceptions, not to sell or otherwise transfer or encumber, or enter into any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, any shares of common stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into shares of common stock owned by them at the completion of this offering and the concurrent private placement or thereafter acquired by them for a period of 180 days after the completion of this offering (or, in the case of the Farallon Funds, 365 days; provided , that, commencing on the date that is 180 days after the consummation of this offering, the Farallon Funds may (i) sell shares of common stock representing up to 25% of the aggregate number of shares of our common stock and common units issued to the Farallon Funds in the formation transactions and the concurrent private placement pursuant to a demand registration statement or (ii) distribute such amount of shares to their limited partners, members or stockholders), without the prior consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Barclays Capital Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated. However, each of our directors and executive officers may transfer or dispose of his or her shares during this 180-day lock-up period in the case of gifts or for estate planning purposes where the transferee agrees to a similar lock-up agreement for the remainder of the this 180-day lock-up period, provided that no report is required to be filed by the transferor under the Exchange Act as a result of the transfer.
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FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a general summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations regarding our company and this offering of our common stock. For purposes of this discussion, references to we, our and us mean only Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., and do not include any of its subsidiaries, except as otherwise indicated. This summary is for general information only and is not tax advice. The information in this summary is based on:
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the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code; |
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current, temporary and proposed Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code; |
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the legislative history of the Code; |
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administrative interpretations and practices of the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS; and |
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court decisions; |
in each case, as of the date of this prospectus. In addition, the administrative interpretations and practices of the IRS include its practices and policies as expressed in private letter rulings that are not binding on the IRS except with respect to the particular taxpayers who requested and received those rulings. Future legislation, Treasury Regulations, administrative interpretations and practices and/or court decisions may adversely affect the tax considerations contained in this discussion. Any such change could apply retroactively to transactions preceding the date of the change. We have not requested and do not intend to request a ruling from the IRS that we qualify as a REIT, and the statements in this prospectus are not binding on the IRS or any court. Thus, we can provide no assurance that the tax considerations contained in this discussion will not be challenged by the IRS or will be sustained by a court if challenged by the IRS. This summary does not discuss any state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences associated with the purchase, ownership, or disposition of our common stock or our election to be taxed as a REIT.
You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the tax consequences to you of:
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the purchase, ownership or disposition of our common stock, including the federal, state, local, non-U.S. and other tax consequences; |
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our election to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes; and |
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potential changes in applicable tax laws. |
Taxation of Our Company
General
We intend to elect to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010. We believe that we are organized and will operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010, and we intend to continue to be organized and operate in this manner. However, qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon our ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code, including through actual annual operating results, asset composition, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that we have been organized or will be able to operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. See Failure to Qualify.
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The sections of the Code and the corresponding Treasury Regulations that relate to qualification and taxation as a REIT are highly technical and complex. The following discussion sets forth certain material aspects of the sections of the Code that govern the federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its stockholders. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the applicable Code provisions, Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof.
Latham & Watkins LLP has acted as our tax counsel in connection with this offering of our common stock and our intended election to be taxed as a REIT. Latham & Watkins LLP will render an opinion to us to the effect that, commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010, we have been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and our proposed method of operation will enable us to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. It must be emphasized that this opinion will be based on various assumptions and representations as to factual matters, including representations made by us in a factual certificate provided by one of our officers. In addition, this opinion will be based upon our factual representations set forth in this prospectus. Moreover, our qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon our ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code, which are discussed below, including through actual annual operating results, asset composition, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership, the results of which have not been and will not be reviewed by Latham & Watkins LLP. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that our actual results of operation for any particular taxable year will satisfy those requirements. Further, the anticipated federal income tax treatment described in this discussion may be changed, perhaps retroactively, by legislative, administrative or judicial action at any time. Latham & Watkins LLP has no obligation to update its opinion subsequent to the date of such opinion.
Provided we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be required to pay federal corporate income taxes on our REIT taxable income that is currently distributed to our stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the double taxation that ordinarily results from investment in a C corporation. A C corporation is a corporation that generally is required to pay tax at the corporate level. Double taxation means taxation once at the corporate level when income is earned and once again at the stockholder level when the income is distributed. We will, however, be required to pay federal income tax as follows:
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First, we will be required to pay tax at regular corporate rates on any undistributed REIT taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains. |
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Second, we may be required to pay the alternative minimum tax on our items of tax preference under some circumstances. |
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Third, if we have (1) net income from the sale or other disposition of foreclosure property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or (2) other nonqualifying income from foreclosure property, we will be required to pay tax at the highest corporate rate on this income. To the extent that income from foreclosure property is otherwise qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, this tax is not applicable. Subject to certain other requirements, foreclosure property generally is defined as property we acquired through foreclosure or after a default on a loan secured by the property or a lease of the property. |
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Fourth, we will be required to pay a 100% tax on any net income from prohibited transactions. Prohibited transactions are, in general, sales or other taxable dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. |
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Fifth, if we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as described below, but have otherwise maintained our qualification as a REIT because certain other requirements are met, we will be required to pay a tax equal to (1) the greater of (A) the amount by which we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test and (B) the amount by which we fail to satisfy the 95% gross income test, multiplied by (2) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability. |
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Sixth, if we fail to satisfy any of the asset tests (other than a de minimis failure of the 5% or 10% asset test), as described below, due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, and we nonetheless maintain our REIT qualification because of specified cure provisions, we will be required to pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate tax rate multiplied by the net income generated by the nonqualifying assets that caused us to fail such test. |
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Seventh, if we fail to satisfy any provision of the Code that would result in our failure to qualify as a REIT (other than a violation of the gross income tests or certain violations of the asset tests, as described below) and the violation is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, we may retain our REIT qualification but we will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure. |
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Eighth, we will be required to pay a 4% excise tax to the extent we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (1) 85% of our ordinary income for the year, (2) 95% of our capital gain net income for the year, and (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods. |
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Ninth, if we acquire any asset from a corporation that is or has been a C corporation in a transaction in which our basis in the asset is determined by reference to the C corporations basis in the asset, and we subsequently recognize gain on the disposition of the asset during the ten-year period beginning on the date on which we acquired the asset, then we will be required to pay tax at the highest regular corporate tax rate on this gain to the extent of the excess of (1) the fair market value of the asset over (2) our adjusted basis in the asset, in each case determined as of the date on which we acquired the asset. The results described in this paragraph with respect to the recognition of gain assume that the C corporation will refrain from making an election to receive different treatment under applicable Treasury Regulations on its tax return for the year in which we acquire the asset from the C corporation. |
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Tenth, our subsidiaries that are C corporations, including our taxable REIT subsidiaries, generally will be required to pay federal corporate income tax on their earnings. |
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Eleventh, we will be required to pay a 100% tax on any redetermined rents, redetermined deductions or excess interest. See Penalty Tax. In general, redetermined rents are rents from real property that are overstated as a result of services furnished to any of our tenants by a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours. Redetermined deductions and excess interest generally represent amounts that are deducted by a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours for amounts paid to us that are in excess of the amounts that would have been deducted based on arms length negotiations. |
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Twelfth, we may elect to retain and pay income tax on our net capital gain. In that case, a stockholder would include its proportionate share of our undistributed net capital gain (to the extent we make a timely designation of such gain to the stockholder) in its income, would be deemed to have paid the tax that we paid on such gain, and would be allowed a credit for its proportionate share of the tax deemed to have been paid, and an adjustment would be made to increase the basis of the stockholder in our common stock. |
Requirements for Qualification as a REIT . The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:
(1) | that is managed by one or more trustees or directors; |
(2) | that issues transferable shares or transferable certificates to evidence its beneficial ownership; |
(3) | that would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for Sections 856 through 860 of the Code; |
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(4) | that is not a financial institution or an insurance company within the meaning of certain provisions of the Code; |
(5) | that is beneficially owned by 100 or more persons; |
(6) | not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals, including certain specified entities, during the last half of each taxable year; and |
(7) | that meets other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets and the amount of its distributions. |
The Code provides that conditions (1) to (4), inclusive, must be met during the entire taxable year and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months. Conditions (5) and (6) do not apply until after the first taxable year for which an election is made to be taxed as a REIT. For purposes of condition (6), the term individual includes a supplemental unemployment compensation benefit plan, a private foundation or a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes, but generally does not include a qualified pension plan or profit sharing trust.
We believe that we have been organized, will operate and will issue sufficient shares of our common stock with sufficient diversity of ownership pursuant to this offering of our common stock to allow us to satisfy conditions (1) through (7) inclusive, during the relevant time periods. In addition, our charter provides for restrictions regarding ownership and transfer of our shares which are intended to assist us in continuing to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in (5) and (6) above. A description of the share ownership and transfer restrictions relating to our common stock is contained in the discussion in this prospectus under the heading Description of StockRestrictions on Ownership and Transfer. These restrictions, however, may not ensure that we will, in all cases, be able to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in (5) and (6) above. If we fail to satisfy these share ownership requirements, except as provided in the next sentence, our status as a REIT will terminate. If, however, we comply with the rules contained in applicable Treasury Regulations that require us to ascertain the actual ownership of our shares and we do not know, or would not have known through the exercise of reasonable diligence, that we failed to meet the requirement described in condition (6) above, we will be treated as having met this requirement. See Failure to Qualify.
In addition, we may not maintain our status as a REIT unless our taxable year is the calendar year. We will have a calendar taxable year.
Ownership of Interests in Partnerships, Limited Liability Companies and Qualified REIT Subsidiaries . In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership or a member in a limited liability company treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, Treasury Regulations provide that the REIT will be deemed to own its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, based on its interest in partnership capital, subject to special rules relating to the 10% asset test described below. Also, the REIT will be deemed to be entitled to its proportionate share of the income of that entity. The assets and gross income of the partnership or limited liability company retain the same character in the hands of the REIT for purposes of Section 856 of the Code, including satisfying the gross income tests and the asset tests. Thus, our pro rata share of the assets and items of income of our operating partnership, including our operating partnerships share of these items of any partnership or limited liability company treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes in which it owns an interest, is treated as our assets and items of income for purposes of applying the requirements described in this discussion, including the gross income and asset tests described below. A brief summary of the rules governing the federal income taxation of partnerships and limited liability companies is set forth below in Tax Aspects of Our Operating Partnership, the Subsidiary Partnerships and the Limited Liability Companies.
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We expect to control our operating partnership and the subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies and intend to operate them in a manner consistent with the requirements for our qualification as a REIT. If we become a limited partner or non-managing member in any partnership or limited liability company and such entity takes or expects to take actions that could jeopardize our status as a REIT or require us to pay tax, we may be forced to dispose of our interest in such entity. In addition, it is possible that a partnership or limited liability company could take an action which could cause us to fail a gross income or asset test, and that we would not become aware of such action in time to dispose of our interest in the partnership or limited liability company or take other corrective action on a timely basis. In that case, we could fail to qualify as a REIT unless we were entitled to relief, as described below.
We may from time to time own and operate certain properties through subsidiaries that we intend to be treated as qualified REIT subsidiaries under the Code. A corporation will qualify as our qualified REIT subsidiary if we own 100% of the corporations outstanding stock and do not elect with the subsidiary to treat it as a taxable REIT subsidiary, as described below. A qualified REIT subsidiary is not treated as a separate corporation, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of a qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as assets, liabilities and items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the parent REIT for all purposes under the Code, including all REIT qualification tests. Thus, in applying the federal tax requirements described in this discussion, any qualified REIT subsidiaries we own are ignored, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of such corporations are treated as our assets, liabilities and items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit. A qualified REIT subsidiary is not subject to federal income tax, and our ownership of the stock of a qualified REIT subsidiary will not violate the restrictions on ownership of securities, as described below under Asset Tests.
Ownership of Interests in Taxable REIT Subsidiaries . We will own an interest in one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries and may acquire securities in additional taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future. A taxable REIT subsidiary is a corporation other than a REIT in which a REIT directly or indirectly holds stock, and that has made a joint election with such REIT to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. If a taxable REIT subsidiary owns more than 35% of the total voting power or value of the outstanding securities of another corporation, such other corporation will also be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. Other than some activities relating to lodging and health care facilities, a taxable REIT subsidiary may generally engage in any business, including the provision of customary or non-customary services to tenants of its parent REIT. A taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to federal income tax as a regular C corporation. In addition, a taxable REIT subsidiary may be prevented from deducting interest on debt funded directly or indirectly by its parent REIT if certain tests regarding the taxable REIT subsidiarys debt to equity ratio and interest expense are not satisfied. A REITs ownership of securities of a taxable REIT subsidiary is not subject to the 5% or 10% asset test described below. See Asset Tests.
Income Tests
We must satisfy two gross income requirements annually to maintain our qualification as a REIT. First, in each taxable year we must derive directly or indirectly at least 75% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, certain hedging transactions, and certain foreign currency gains) from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property, including rents from real property and, in certain circumstances, interest, or certain types of temporary investments. Second, in each taxable year we must derive at least 95% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, certain hedging transactions, and certain foreign currency gains) from the real property investments described above or dividends, interest and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, or any combination of the foregoing. For these purposes, the term interest generally does not include any amount received or accrued, directly or indirectly, if the determination of all or some of the amount depends in any way on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term interest solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales.
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Rents we receive from a tenant will qualify as rents from real property for the purpose of satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT described above only if all of the following conditions are met:
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The amount of rent is not based in any way on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount we receive or accrue generally will not be excluded from the term rents from real property solely because it is based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales; |
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Neither we nor an actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of our capital stock actually or constructively owns 10% or more of the interests in the assets or net profits of a non-corporate tenant, or, if the tenant is a corporation, 10% or more of the voting power or value of all classes of stock of the tenant. Rents we receive from such a tenant that is a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours, however, will not be excluded from the definition of rents from real property as a result of this condition if at least 90% of the space at the property to which the rents relate is leased to third parties, and the rents paid by the taxable REIT subsidiary are substantially comparable to rents paid by our other tenants for comparable space. Whether rents paid by a taxable REIT subsidiary are substantially comparable to rents paid by other tenants is determined at the time the lease with the taxable REIT subsidiary is entered into, extended, and modified, if such modification increases the rents due under such lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, if a lease with a controlled taxable REIT subsidiary is modified and such modification results in an increase in the rents payable by such taxable REIT subsidiary, any such increase will not qualify as rents from real property. For purposes of this rule, a controlled taxable REIT subsidiary is a taxable REIT subsidiary in which the parent REIT owns stock possessing more than 50% of the voting power or more than 50% of the total value of the outstanding stock of such taxable REIT subsidiary. We anticipate that one or more of our taxable REIT subsidiaries will lease space from us, primarily in our media and entertainment properties. To the extent any rent from such lease does not satisfy the 90% rental exception described above, our receipt of such rent will not qualify under the gross income tests; |
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Rent attributable to personal property, leased in connection with a lease of real property, is not greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease. If this condition is not met, then the portion of the rent attributable to personal property will not qualify as rents from real property. To the extent that rent attributable to personal property, leased in connection with a lease of real property, exceeds 15% of the total rent received under the lease, we may transfer a portion of such personal property to a taxable REIT subsidiary. We anticipate that one or more of our taxable REIT subsidiaries may, from time to time, own certain personal property leased to tenants at our media and entertainment properties or other properties; and |
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We generally do not operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to our tenants, subject to a 1% de minimis exception and except as provided below. We may, however, perform services that are usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not otherwise considered rendered to the occupant of the property. Examples of these services include the provision of light, heat, or other utilities, trash removal and general maintenance of common areas. In addition, we may employ an independent contractor from whom we derive no revenue to provide customary services, or a taxable REIT subsidiary, which may be wholly or partially owned by us, to provide both customary and non-customary services to our tenants without causing the rent we receive from those tenants to fail to qualify as rents from real property. We anticipate that one or more of our taxable REIT subsidiaries will provide non-customary services to certain of our tenants at our media and entertainment properties or other properties. Any amounts we receive from a taxable REIT subsidiary with respect to the taxable REIT subsidiarys provision of non-customary services will, however, be nonqualifying income under the 75% gross income test and, except to the extent received through the payment of dividends, the 95% gross income test. |
We generally do not intend, and as a general partner of our operating partnership, do not intend to permit our operating partnership, to take actions we believe will cause us to fail to satisfy the rental conditions
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described above. However, we may intentionally fail to satisfy some of these conditions to the extent we determine, based on the advice of our tax counsel, that the failure will not jeopardize our tax status as a REIT. In addition, with respect to the limitation on the rental of personal property, we have not obtained appraisals of the real property and personal property leased to tenants. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not disagree with our determinations of value. Moreover, in connection with granting the excepted holder limit to the Farallon excepted holders, we have obtained representations from these entities in order to ensure that we generally will not be deemed to own an interest in any of our tenants, or in the event we are treated as owning such an interest as a result of granting such waiver, we will not derive nonqualifying rental income in excess of certain thresholds.
Some of our leases are in the form of licenses and have terms of less than 30 days (short-term licenses). The treatment of rents derived with respect to these short-term licenses for purposes of the gross income tests is not entirely clear. We believe that rents derived with respect to these short-term licenses should qualify as rents from real property for purposes of the gross income tests, although there can be no assurance that the IRS will not take a contrary position. If the payments we receive in connection with such short-term licenses do not qualify as rents from real property, such payments would not be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the gross income tests.
Income we receive that is attributable to the rental of parking spaces at the properties generally will constitute rents from real property for purposes of the gross income tests if certain services provided with respect to the parking spaces are performed by independent contractors from whom we derive no revenue, either directly or indirectly, or by a taxable REIT subsidiary, and certain other conditions are met. We believe that the income we receive that is attributable to parking spaces will meet these tests and, accordingly, will constitute rents from real property for purposes of the gross income tests.
From time to time, we may enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of our assets or liabilities. Our hedging activities may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps, and floors, options to purchase these items, and futures and forward contracts. Income from a hedging transaction, including gain from the sale or disposition of such a transaction, that is clearly identified as a hedging transaction as specified in the Code will not constitute gross income and thus will be exempt from the 75% and 95% gross income tests. The term hedging transaction, as used above, generally means any transaction we enter into in the normal course of our business primarily to manage risk of (1) interest rate changes or fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made by us to acquire or carry real estate assets, or (2) for hedging transactions, currency fluctuations with respect to an item of qualifying income under the 75% or 95% gross income test. To the extent that we do not properly identify such transactions as hedges or we hedge with other types of financial instruments, the income from those transactions is not likely to be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the gross income tests. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT.
To the extent our taxable REIT subsidiaries pay dividends, we generally will derive our allocable share of such dividend income through our interest in our operating partnership. Such dividend income will qualify under the 95%, but not the 75%, gross income test.
We will monitor the amount of the dividend and other income from our taxable REIT subsidiaries and will take actions intended to keep this income, and any other nonqualifying income, within the limitations of the gross income tests. Although we expect these actions will be sufficient to prevent a violation of the gross income tests, we cannot guarantee that such actions will in all cases prevent such a violation.
If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for the year if we are entitled to relief under certain provisions of the Code. We generally may make use of the relief provisions if:
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following our identification of the failure to meet the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we file a schedule with the IRS setting forth each item of our gross income for |
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purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for such taxable year in accordance with Treasury Regulations to be issued; and |
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our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. |
It is not possible, however, to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions. For example, if we fail to satisfy the gross income tests because nonqualifying income that we intentionally accrue or receive exceeds the limits on nonqualifying income, the IRS could conclude that our failure to satisfy the tests was not due to reasonable cause. If these relief provisions do not apply to a particular set of circumstances, we will not qualify as a REIT. As discussed above in Taxation of Our CompanyGeneral, even if these relief provisions apply, and we retain our status as a REIT, a tax would be imposed with respect to our nonqualifying income. We may not always be able to comply with the gross income tests for REIT qualification despite periodic monitoring of our income.
Prohibited Transaction Income . Any gain that we realize on the sale of property held as inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, including our share of any such gain realized by our operating partnership, either directly or through its subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies, will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% penalty tax, unless certain safe harbor exceptions apply. This prohibited transaction income may also adversely affect our ability to satisfy the gross income tests for qualification as a REIT. Under existing law, whether property is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business is a question of fact that depends on all the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction. Our operating partnership intends to hold its properties for investment with a view to long-term appreciation, to engage in the business of acquiring, developing and owning its properties and to make occasional sales of the properties as are consistent with our operating partnerships investment objectives. We do not intend to enter into any sales that are prohibited transactions. However, the IRS may successfully contend that some or all of the sales made by our operating partnership or its subsidiary partnerships or limited liability companies are prohibited transactions. We would be required to pay the 100% penalty tax on our allocable share of the gains resulting from any such sales.
Penalty Tax . Any redetermined rents, redetermined deductions or excess interest we generate will be subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, redetermined rents are rents from real property that are overstated as a result of any services furnished to any of our tenants by a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours, and redetermined deductions and excess interest represent any amounts that are deducted by a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours for amounts paid to us that are in excess of the amounts that would have been deducted based on arms length negotiations. Rents we receive will not constitute redetermined rents if they qualify for certain safe harbor provisions contained in the Code.
We anticipate that one or more of our taxable REIT subsidiaries will provide services to certain of our tenants and will pay rent to us. We intend to set the fees paid to our taxable REIT subsidiaries for such services, and the rent payable to us, at arms length rates, although the amounts paid may not satisfy the safe-harbor provisions described above. These determinations are inherently factual, and the IRS has broad discretion to assert that amounts paid between related parties should be reallocated to clearly reflect their respective incomes. If the IRS successfully made such an assertion, we would be required to pay a 100% penalty tax on the excess of an arms length fee for tenant services over the amount actually paid, or on the excess rents paid to us.
Asset Tests
At the close of each calendar quarter of our taxable year, we must also satisfy four tests relating to the nature and diversification of our assets. First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must be represented by real estate assets, cash, cash items and government securities. For purposes of this test, the term real estate assets generally means real property (including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property) and shares (or transferable certificates of beneficial interest) in other REITs, as well as any stock or
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debt instrument attributable to the investment of the proceeds of a stock offering or a public offering of debt with a term of at least five years, but only for the one-year period beginning on the date the REIT receives such proceeds.
Second, not more than 25% of the value of our total assets may be represented by securities (including securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries), other than those securities includable in the 75% asset test.
Third, of the investments included in the 25% asset class, and except for investments in other REITs, our qualified REIT subsidiaries and taxable REIT subsidiaries, the value of any one issuers securities may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets, and we may not own more than 10% of the total vote or value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer except, in the case of the 10% value test, securities satisfying the straight debt safe-harbor or securities issued by a partnership that itself would satisfy the 75% income test if it were a REIT. Certain types of securities we may own are disregarded as securities solely for purposes of the 10% value test, including, but not limited to, any loan to an individual or an estate, any obligation to pay rents from real property and any security issued by a REIT. In addition, solely for purposes of the 10% value test, the determination of our interest in the assets of a partnership or limited liability company in which we own an interest will be based on our proportionate interest in any securities issued by the partnership or limited liability company, excluding for this purpose certain securities described in the Code.
Our operating partnership will own 100% of the securities of one or more corporations that will elect, together with us, to be treated as our taxable REIT subsidiaries. So long as each of these companies qualifies as a taxable REIT subsidiary, we will not be subject to the 5% asset test, the 10% voting securities limitation or the 10% value limitation with respect to our ownership of their securities. We may acquire securities in other taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future. We believe that the aggregate value of our taxable REIT subsidiaries will not exceed 25% of the aggregate value of our gross assets. No independent appraisals have been obtained to support these conclusions. In addition, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not disagree with our determinations of value.
The asset tests must be satisfied at the close of each calendar quarter of our taxable year in which we (directly or through our operating partnership) acquire securities in the applicable issuer, and also at the close of each calendar quarter in which we increase our ownership of securities of such issuer (including as a result of increasing our interest in our operating partnership). For example, our indirect ownership of securities of each issuer will increase as a result of our capital contributions to our operating partnership or as limited partners exercise their redemption/exchange rights. Accordingly, after initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our status as a REIT for failure to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a later quarter solely by reason of changes in asset values. If we fail to satisfy an asset test because we acquire securities or other property during a quarter (including as a result of an increase in our interest in our operating partnership), we may cure this failure by disposing of sufficient nonqualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. We believe that we have maintained and intend to maintain adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with the asset tests. If we fail to cure any noncompliance with the asset tests within the 30 day cure period, we would cease to qualify as a REIT unless we are eligible for certain relief provisions discussed below.
Certain relief provisions may be available to us if we discover a failure to satisfy the asset tests described above after the 30-day cure period. Under these provisions, we will be deemed to have met the 5% and 10% asset tests if the value of our nonqualifying assets (i) does not exceed the lesser of (a) 1% of the total value of our assets at the end of the applicable quarter or (b) $10,000,000, and (ii) we dispose of the nonqualifying assets or otherwise satisfy such tests within (a) six months after the last day of the quarter in which the failure to satisfy the asset tests is discovered or (b) the period of time prescribed by Treasury Regulations to be issued. For violations of any of the asset tests due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and that are, in the case of the 5% and 10% asset tests, in excess of the de minimis exception described above, we may avoid
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disqualification as a REIT after the 30-day cure period by taking steps including (i) the disposition of sufficient nonqualifying assets, or the taking of other actions, which allow us to meet the asset tests within (a) six months after the last day of the quarter in which the failure to satisfy the asset tests is discovered or (b) the period of time prescribed by Treasury Regulations to be issued, (ii) paying a tax equal to the greater of (a) $50,000 or (b) the highest corporate tax rate multiplied by the net income generated by the nonqualifying assets, and (iii) disclosing certain information to the IRS.
Although we believe we have satisfied the asset tests described above and plan to take steps to ensure that we satisfy such tests for any quarter with respect to which retesting is to occur, there can be no assurance that we will always be successful, or will not require a reduction in our operating partnerships overall interest in an issuer (including in a taxable REIT subsidiary). If we fail to cure any noncompliance with the asset tests in a timely manner, and the relief provisions described above are not available, we would cease to qualify as a REIT.
Annual Distribution Requirements
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our stockholders in an amount at least equal to the sum of:
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90% of our REIT taxable income; and |
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90% of our after-tax net income, if any, from foreclosure property; minus |
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the excess of the sum of certain items of non-cash income over 5% of our REIT taxable income. |
For these purposes, our REIT taxable income is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain. In addition, for purposes of this test, non-cash income means income attributable to leveled stepped rents, original issue discount on purchase money debt, cancellation of indebtedness, or a like-kind exchange that is later determined to be taxable.
In addition, if we dispose of any asset we acquired from a corporation which is or has been a C corporation in a transaction in which our basis in the asset is determined by reference to the basis of the asset in the hands of that C corporation, within the ten-year period following our acquisition of such asset, we would be required to distribute at least 90% of the after-tax gain, if any, we recognized on the disposition of the asset, to the extent that gain does not exceed the excess of (a) the fair market value of the asset over (b) our adjusted basis in the asset, in each case, on the date we acquired the asset.
We generally must pay, or be treated as paying, the distributions described above in the taxable year to which they relate. At our election, a distribution will be treated as paid in a taxable year if it is declared before we timely file our tax return for such year and paid on or before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration, provided such payment is made during the 12-month period following the close of such year. These distributions are treated as received by our stockholders in the year in which paid. This is so even though these distributions relate to the prior year for purposes of the 90% distribution requirement. In order to be taken into account for purposes of our distribution requirement, the amount distributed must not be preferential i.e. , every stockholder of the class of stock to which a distribution is made must be treated the same as every other stockholder of that class, and no class of stock may be treated other than according to its dividend rights as a class. To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital gain, or distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our REIT taxable income, as adjusted, we will be required to pay tax on the undistributed amount at regular corporate tax rates. We believe that we will make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy these annual distribution requirements and to minimize our corporate tax obligations. In this regard, the partnership agreement of our operating partnership authorizes us, as general partner of our operating partnership, to take such steps as
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may be necessary to cause our operating partnership to distribute to its partners an amount sufficient to permit us to meet these distribution requirements and to minimize our corporate tax obligation.
We expect that our REIT taxable income will be less than our cash flow because of depreciation and other non-cash charges included in computing REIT taxable income. Accordingly, we anticipate that we generally will have sufficient cash or liquid assets to enable us to satisfy the distribution requirements described above. However, from time to time, we may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet these distribution requirements due to timing differences between the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses, and the inclusion of income and deduction of expenses in determining our taxable income. In addition, we may decide to retain our cash, rather than distribute it, in order to repay debt or for other reasons. If these timing differences occur, we may borrow funds to pay dividends or pay dividends in the form of taxable stock dividends in order to meet the distribution requirements, while preserving our cash.
Recent guidance issued by the IRS extends and clarifies earlier guidance regarding certain part-stock and part-cash dividends by REITs. Pursuant to IRS Revenue Procedure 2010-12, certain part-stock and part-cash dividends distributed by publicly traded REITs with respect to calendar years 2008 though 2011, and in some cases declared as late as December 31, 2012, will be treated as distributions for purposes of the REIT distribution requirements. Under the terms of this Revenue Procedure, up to 90% of our distributions could be paid in shares of our stock. If we make such a distribution, taxable stockholders would be required to include the full amount of the dividend ( i.e. , the cash and the stock portion) as ordinary income (subject to limited exceptions), to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes, as described under the headings Federal Income Tax Considerations for Holders of Our Common StockTaxation of Taxable U.S. StockholdersDistributions Generally and Federal Income Tax Considerations for Holders of Our Common StockTaxation of Non-U.S. StockholdersDistributions Generally. As a result, our stockholders could recognize taxable income in excess of the cash received and may be required to pay tax with respect to such dividends in excess of the cash received. If a taxable stockholder sells the stock it receives as a dividend, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of the stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in stock.
Under some circumstances, we may be able to rectify an inadvertent failure to meet the 90% distribution requirement for a year by paying deficiency dividends to our stockholders in a later year, which may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Thus, we may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends, subject to the 4% excise tax described below. However, we will be required to pay interest to the IRS based upon the amount of any deduction claimed for deficiency dividends.
Furthermore, we will be required to pay a 4% excise tax to the extent we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of 85% of our ordinary income for such year, 95% of our capital gain net income for the year and any undistributed taxable income from prior periods. Any ordinary income and net capital gain on which this excise tax is imposed for any year is treated as an amount distributed during that year for purposes of calculating such tax.
For purposes of the 90% distribution requirement and excise tax described above, dividends declared during the last three months of the taxable year, payable to stockholders of record on a specified date during such period and paid during January of the following year, will be treated as paid by us and received by our stockholders on December 31 of the year in which they are declared.
Like-Kind Exchanges
We may dispose of properties in transactions intended to qualify as like-kind exchanges under the Code. Such like-kind exchanges are intended to result in the deferral of gain for federal income tax purposes. The
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failure of any such transaction to qualify as a like-kind exchange could require us to pay federal income tax, possibly including the 100% prohibited transaction tax, depending on the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction.
Failure To Qualify
If we discover a violation of a provision of the Code that would result in our failure to qualify as a REIT, certain specified cure provisions may be available to us. Except with respect to violations of the gross income tests and asset tests (for which the cure provisions are described above), and provided the violation is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, these cure provisions generally impose a $50,000 penalty for each violation in lieu of a loss of REIT status. If we fail to satisfy the requirements for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and the relief provisions do not apply, we will be required to pay tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. Distributions to stockholders in any year in which we fail to qualify as a REIT will not be deductible by us, and we will not be required to distribute any amounts to our stockholders. As a result, we anticipate that our failure to qualify as a REIT would reduce the cash available for distribution by us to our stockholders. In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, all distributions to stockholders will be taxable as regular corporate dividends to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. In such event, corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction. In addition, non-corporate stockholders, including individuals, may be eligible for the preferential tax rates on qualified dividend income. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we will also be ineligible to elect to be treated as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year for which we lost our qualification. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to this statutory relief.
Tax Aspects of Our Operating Partnership, the Subsidiary Partnerships and the Limited Liability Companies
General . All of our investments will be held indirectly through our operating partnership. In addition, our operating partnership will hold certain of its investments indirectly through subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies which we expect will be treated as partnerships or disregarded entities for federal income tax purposes. In general, entities that are classified as partnerships or disregarded entities for federal income tax purposes are pass-through entities which are not required to pay federal income tax. Rather, partners or members of such entities are allocated their shares of the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the partnership or limited liability company, and are potentially required to pay tax on this income, without regard to whether they receive a distribution from the partnership or limited liability company. We will include in our income our share of these partnership and limited liability company items for purposes of the various gross income tests, the computation of our REIT taxable income, and the REIT distribution requirements. Moreover, for purposes of the asset tests, we will include our pro rata share of assets held by our operating partnership, including its share of its subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies, based on our capital interests in each such entity. See Taxation of Our Company.
Entity Classification . Our interests in our operating partnership and the subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies involve special tax considerations, including the possibility that the IRS might challenge the status of these entities as partnerships (or disregarded entities). For example, an entity that would otherwise be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes may nonetheless be taxable as a corporation if it is a publicly traded partnership and certain other requirements are met. A partnership or limited liability company would be treated as a publicly traded partnership if its interests are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or a substantial equivalent thereof, within the meaning of applicable Treasury Regulations. We do not anticipate that our operating partnership or any subsidiary partnership or limited liability company will be treated as a publicly traded partnership that is taxable as a corporation. However, if any such entity were treated as a corporation, it would be required to pay an entity-level tax on its income. In this situation, the character of our assets and items of gross income would change and could prevent us from satisfying the REIT asset tests and possibly the REIT income tests. See Taxation of Our CompanyAsset Tests and Income Tests. This, in turn, could prevent us from
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qualifying as a REIT. See Failure to Qualify for a discussion of the effect of our failure to meet these tests. In addition, a change in the tax status of our operating partnership or a subsidiary partnership or limited liability company might be treated as a taxable event. If so, we might incur a tax liability without any related cash payment. We believe our operating partnership and each of our other partnerships and limited liability companies will be classified as partnerships or disregarded entities for federal income tax purposes.
Allocations of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction . The operating partnership agreement generally provides that items of net income and loss will be allocated to the holders of common units in proportion to the number of common units held by each such unitholder. Certain limited partners will have the opportunity to guarantee debt of our operating partnership, indirectly through an agreement to make capital contributions to our operating partnership under limited circumstances. As a result of these guaranties or contribution agreements, and notwithstanding the foregoing discussion of allocations of income and loss of our operating partnership to holders of units, such limited partners could under limited circumstances be allocated a disproportionate amount of net loss upon a liquidation of our operating partnership, which net loss would have otherwise been allocable to us.
If an allocation of partnership income or loss does not comply with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners interests in the partnership. This reallocation will be determined by taking into account all of the facts and circumstances relating to the economic arrangement of the partners with respect to such item. Our operating partnerships allocations of taxable income and loss are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.
Tax Allocations With Respect to the Properties . Under Section 704(c) of the Code, income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership, must be allocated in a manner so that the contributing partner is charged with the unrealized gain or benefits from the unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution. The amount of the unrealized gain or unrealized loss generally is equal to the difference between the fair market value or book value and the adjusted tax basis of the contributed property at the time of contribution, as adjusted from time to time. These allocations are solely for federal income tax purposes and do not affect the book capital accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among the partners.
Our operating partnership may, from time to time, acquire interests in property in exchange for interests in our operating partnership. In that case, the tax basis of these property interests generally carries over to the operating partnership, notwithstanding their different book ( i.e ., fair market) value (this difference is referred to as a book-tax difference). The partnership agreement requires that income and loss allocations with respect to these properties be made in a manner consistent with Section 704(c) of the Code. Treasury Regulations issued under Section 704(c) of the Code provide partnerships with a choice of several methods of accounting for book-tax differences. Depending on the method we choose in connection with any particular contribution, the carryover basis of each of the contributed interests in the properties in the hands of our operating partnership (i) will or could cause us to be allocated lower amounts of depreciation deductions for tax purposes than would be allocated to us if any of the contributed properties were to have a tax basis equal to its respective fair market value at the time of the contribution and (ii) could cause us to be allocated taxable gain in the event of a sale of such contributed interests or properties in excess of the economic or book income allocated to us as a result of such sale, with a corresponding benefit to the other partners in our operating partnership. An allocation described in clause (ii) above might cause us or the other partners to recognize taxable income in excess of cash proceeds in the event of a sale or other disposition of property, which might adversely affect our ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. See General Requirements for Qualification as a REIT and Annual Distribution Requirements.
Any property acquired by our operating partnership in a taxable transaction will initially have a tax basis equal to its fair market value, and Section 704(c) of the Code generally will not apply.
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Federal Income Tax Considerations for Holders of Our Common Stock
The following summary describes the principal federal income tax consequences to you of purchasing, owning and disposing of our common stock. This summary assumes you hold shares of our common stock as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code). It does not address all the tax consequences that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances. In addition, this discussion does not address the tax consequences relevant to persons who receive special treatment under the federal income tax law, except where specifically noted. Holders receiving special treatment include, without limitation:
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financial institutions, banks and thrifts; |
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insurance companies; |
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tax-exempt organizations; |
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S corporations; |
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traders in securities that elect to mark to market; |
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partnerships, pass-through entities and persons holding our stock through a partnership or other pass-through entity; |
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stockholders subject to the alternative minimum tax; |
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regulated investment companies and REITs; |
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foreign governments and international organizations; |
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broker-dealers or dealers in securities or currencies; |
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U.S. expatriates; |
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persons holding our stock as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion, integrated or other risk reduction or constructive sale transaction; or |
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U.S. stockholders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. |
If you are considering purchasing our common stock, you should consult your tax advisors concerning the application of federal income tax laws to your particular situation as well as any consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.
When we use the term U.S. stockholder, we mean a holder of shares of our common stock who, for federal income tax purposes, is:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation, including an entity treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof or in the District of Columbia; |
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an estate the income of which is subject to federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
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a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and the control of one or more U.S. persons or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
If you hold shares of our common stock and are not a U.S. stockholder, you are a non-U.S. stockholder.
If a partnership or other entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes holds shares of our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner and on the activities of the partnership. Partners of partnerships holding shares of our common stock are encouraged to consult their tax advisors.
Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders
Distributions Generally . Distributions out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as dividends and, other than with respect to capital gain dividends and certain amounts which have previously been subject to corporate level tax discussed below, will be taxable to our taxable U.S. stockholders as ordinary income when actually or constructively received. See Tax Rates below. As long as we qualify as a REIT, these distributions will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of U.S. stockholders that are corporations or, except to the extent provided in Tax Rates below, the preferential rates on qualified dividend income applicable to non-corporate U.S. stockholders, including individuals.
To the extent that we make distributions on our common stock in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, these distributions will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to a U.S. stockholder. This treatment will reduce the U.S. stockholders adjusted tax basis in such shares of stock by the amount of the distribution, but not below zero. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits and in excess of a U.S. stockholders adjusted tax basis in its shares will be taxable as capital gain. Such gain will be taxable as long-term capital gain if the shares have been held for more than one year. Dividends we declare in October, November, or December of any year and which are payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any of these months will be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of that year, provided we actually pay the dividend on or before January 31 of the following year. U.S. stockholders may not include in their own income tax returns any of our net operating losses or capital losses.
Certain stock dividends, including dividends partially paid in our capital stock and partially paid in cash that comply with IRS Revenue Procedure 2010-12, will be taxable to the recipient U.S. stockholder to the same extent as if paid in cash.
Capital Gain Dividends . Dividends that we properly designate as capital gain dividends will be taxable to our U.S. stockholders as a gain from the sale or disposition of a capital asset held for more than one year, to the extent that such gain does not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year. U.S. stockholders that are corporations may, however, be required to treat up to 20% of certain capital gain dividends as ordinary income.
Retention of Net Capital Gains . We may elect to retain, rather than distribute as a capital gain dividend, all or a portion of our net capital gains. If we make this election, we would pay tax on our retained net capital gains. In addition, to the extent we so elect, our earnings and profits (determined for federal income tax purposes) would be adjusted accordingly, and a U.S. stockholder generally would:
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include its pro rata share of our undistributed net capital gains in computing its long-term capital gains in its return for its taxable year in which the last day of our taxable year falls, subject to certain limitations as to the amount that is includable; |
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be deemed to have paid its share of the capital gains tax imposed on us on the designated amounts included in the U.S. stockholders income as long-term capital gain; |
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receive a credit or refund for the amount of tax deemed paid by it; |
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increase the adjusted basis of its stock by the difference between the amount of includable gains and the tax deemed to have been paid by it; and |
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in the case of a U.S. stockholder that is a corporation, appropriately adjust its earnings and profits for the retained capital gains in accordance with Treasury Regulations to be promulgated by the IRS. |
Passive Activity Losses and Investment Interest Limitations . Distributions we make and gain arising from the sale or exchange by a U.S. stockholder of our shares will not be treated as passive activity income. As a result, U.S. stockholders generally will not be able to apply any passive losses against this income or gain. A U.S. stockholder may elect to treat capital gain dividends, capital gains from the disposition of our stock and income designated as qualified dividend income, described in Tax Rates below, as investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation, but in such case, the stockholder will be taxed at ordinary income rates on such amount. Other distributions made by us, to the extent they do not constitute a return of capital, generally will be treated as investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation.
Dispositions of Our Common Stock . If a U.S. stockholder sells or disposes of shares of common stock, it will recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received on the sale or other disposition and the holders adjusted basis in the shares. This gain or loss, except as provided below, will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the holder has held such common stock for more than one year. However, if a U.S. stockholder recognizes a loss upon the sale or other disposition of common stock that it has held for six months or less, after applying certain holding period rules, the loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent the U.S. stockholder received distributions from us which were required to be treated as long-term capital gains.
Tax Rates . The maximum tax rate for non-corporate taxpayers for (1) capital gains, including certain capital gain dividends, has generally been reduced to 15% (although depending on the characteristics of the assets which produced these gains and on designations which we may make, certain capital gain dividends may be taxed at a 25% rate) and (2) qualified dividend income has generally been reduced to 15%. In general, dividends payable by REITs are not eligible for the reduced tax rate on qualified dividend income, except to the extent that certain holding requirements have been met and the REITs dividends are attributable to dividends received from taxable corporations (such as its taxable REIT subsidiaries) or to income that was subject to tax at the corporate/REIT level (for example, if it distributed taxable income that it retained and paid tax on in the prior taxable year) or to dividends properly designated by the REIT as capital gain dividends. The currently applicable provisions of the federal income tax laws relating to the 15% tax rate are currently scheduled to sunset or revert to the provisions of prior law effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010, at which time the capital gains tax rate will be increased to 20% and the rate applicable to dividends will be increased to the tax rate then applicable to ordinary income. U.S. stockholders that are corporations may be required to treat up to 20% of some capital gain dividends as ordinary income.
Medicare Tax on Unearned Income. Newly enacted legislation requires certain U.S. stockholders that are individuals, estates or trusts to pay an additional 3.8% tax on, among other things, dividends on and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of stock for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. U.S. stockholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this legislation on their ownership and disposition of our common stock.
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New Legislation Relating to Foreign Accounts. Under newly enacted legislation, certain payments made after December 31, 2012 to foreign financial institutions in respect of accounts of U.S. stockholders at such financial institution may be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%. U.S. stockholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this new legislation on their ownership and disposition of our common stock. See Taxation of Non-U.S. StockholdersNew Legislation Relating to Foreign Accounts.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding . We are required to report to our U.S. stockholders and the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each calendar year, and the amount of any tax withheld. Under the backup withholding rules, a stockholder may be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends paid unless the holder is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact, or provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. A U.S. stockholder that does not provide us with its correct taxpayer identification number may also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the stockholders federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distributions to any stockholders who fail to certify their non-foreign status. See Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders.
Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders
Dividend income from us and gain arising upon a sale of our shares generally should not be unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI, to a tax-exempt stockholder, except as described below. This income or gain will be UBTI, however, if a tax-exempt stockholder holds its shares as debt-financed property within the meaning of the Code or if the shares are used in a trade or business of the tax-exempt stockholder. Generally, debt-financed property is property the acquisition or holding of which was financed through a borrowing by the tax-exempt stockholder.
For tax-exempt stockholders that are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, or qualified group legal services plans exempt from federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) or (c)(20) of the Code, respectively, income from an investment in our shares will constitute UBTI unless the organization is able to properly claim a deduction for amounts set aside or placed in reserve for specific purposes so as to offset the income generated by its investment in our shares. These prospective investors should consult their tax advisors concerning these set aside and reserve requirements.
Notwithstanding the above, however, a portion of the dividends paid by a pension-held REIT may be treated as unrelated business taxable income as to certain trusts that hold more than 10%, by value, of the interests in the REIT. A REIT will not be a pension-held REIT if it is able to satisfy the not closely held requirement without relying on the look-through exception with respect to certain trusts or if such REIT is not predominantly held by qualified trusts. As a result of restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock contained in our charter, we do not expect to be classified as a pension-held REIT, and as a result, the tax treatment described above should be inapplicable to our stockholders. However, because our stock will be publicly traded, we cannot guarantee that this will always be the case.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders
The following discussion addresses the rules governing federal income taxation of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock by non-U.S. stockholders. These rules are complex, and no attempt is made herein to provide more than a brief summary of such rules. Accordingly, the discussion does not address all aspects of federal income taxation and does not address state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences that may be relevant to a non-U.S. stockholder in light of its particular circumstances. We urge non-U.S. stockholders to consult their tax advisors to determine the impact of federal, state, local and non-U.S. income tax laws on the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of our common stock, including any reporting requirements.
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Distributions Generally . Distributions (including any taxable stock dividends) that are neither attributable to gains from sales or exchanges by us of U.S. real property interests nor designated by us as capital gain dividends (except as described below) will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Such distributions ordinarily will be subject to withholding of federal income tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty, unless the distributions are treated as effectively connected with the conduct by the non-U.S. stockholder of a U.S. trade or business. Under certain treaties, however, lower withholding rates generally applicable to dividends do not apply to dividends from a REIT. Certain certification and disclosure requirements must be satisfied to be exempt from withholding under the effectively connected income exemption. Dividends that are treated as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business will generally not be subject to withholding but will be subject to federal income tax on a net basis at graduated rates, in the same manner as dividends paid to U.S. stockholders are subject to federal income tax. Any such dividends received by a non-U.S. stockholder that is a corporation may also be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate (applicable after deducting federal income taxes paid on such effectively connected income) or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
Except as otherwise provided below, we expect to withhold federal income tax at the rate of 30% on any distributions made to a non-U.S. stockholder unless:
(1) | a lower treaty rate applies and the non-U.S. stockholder files with us an IRS Form W-8BEN evidencing eligibility for that reduced treaty rate; or |
(2) | the non-U.S. stockholder files an IRS Form W-8ECI with us claiming that the distribution is income effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholders trade or business. |
Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a non-U.S. stockholder to the extent that such distributions do not exceed the adjusted basis of the stockholders common stock, but rather will reduce the adjusted basis of such stock. To the extent that such distributions exceed the non-U.S. stockholders adjusted basis in such common stock, they will give rise to gain from the sale or exchange of such stock, the tax treatment of which is described below. For withholding purposes, we expect to treat all distributions as made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. However, amounts withheld may be refundable if it is subsequently determined that the distribution was, in fact, in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, provided that certain conditions are met.
Capital Gain Dividends and Distributions Attributable to a Sale or Exchange of U.S. Real Property Interests . Distributions to a non-U.S. stockholder that we properly designate as capital gain dividends, other than those arising from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest, generally should not be subject to federal income taxation, unless:
(1) | the investment in our stock is treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholders U.S. trade or business, in which case the non-U.S. stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain, except that a non-U.S. stockholder that is a non-U.S. corporation may also be subject to a branch profits tax of up to 30%, as discussed above; or |
(2) | the non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met, in which case the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individuals capital gains. |
Pursuant to the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act, which is referred to as FIRPTA, distributions to a non-U.S. stockholder that are attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by us of U.S. real property interests, or USRPI, whether or not designated as capital gain dividends, will cause the non-U.S. stockholder to be treated as recognizing such gain as income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.
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Non-U.S. stockholders would generally be taxed at the same rates applicable to U.S. stockholders, subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax. We also will be required to withhold and to remit to the IRS 35% (or 15% to the extent provided in Treasury Regulations) of any distribution to non-U.S. stockholders that is designated as a capital gain dividend or, if greater, 35% of any distribution to non-U.S. stockholders that could have been designated as a capital gain dividend. The amount withheld is creditable against the non-U.S. stockholders federal income tax liability. However, any distribution with respect to any class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States is not subject to FIRPTA, and therefore, not subject to the 35% U.S. withholding tax described above, if the non-U.S. stockholder did not own more than 5% of such class of stock at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution. Instead, such distributions will generally be treated as ordinary dividend distributions and subject to withholding in the manner described above with respect to ordinary dividends.
Retention of Net Capital Gains . Although the law is not clear on the matter, it appears that amounts designated by us as retained net capital gains in respect of the stock held by stockholders generally should be treated with respect to non-U.S. stockholders in the same manner as actual distributions of capital gain dividends. Under that approach, the non-U.S. stockholders would be able to offset as a credit against their federal income tax liability resulting from their proportionate share of the tax paid by us on such retained net capital gains and to receive from the IRS a refund to the extent their proportionate share of such tax paid by us exceeds their actual federal income tax liability. If we were to designate any portion of our net capital gain as retained net capital gain, a non-U.S. stockholder should consult its tax advisor regarding the taxation of such retained net capital gain.
Sale of Our Common Stock . Gain recognized by a non-U.S. stockholder upon the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our common stock generally will not be subject to federal income taxation unless such stock constitutes a USRPI. In general, stock of a domestic corporation that constitutes a U.S. real property holding corporation, or USRPHC, will constitute a USRPI. We expect that we will be a USRPHC. Our common stock will not, however, constitute a USRPI so long as we are a domestically controlled qualified investment entity. A domestically controlled qualified investment entity includes a REIT in which at all times during a specified testing period less than 50% in value of its stock is held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. stockholders. We believe, but cannot guarantee, that we are a domestically controlled qualified investment entity. Because our common stock will be publicly traded, no assurance can be given that we will continue to be a domestically controlled qualified investment entity.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, gain from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our common stock not otherwise subject to FIRPTA will be taxable to a non-U.S. stockholder if either (a) the investment in our common stock is treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholders U.S. trade or business or (b) the non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met. In addition, even if we are a domestically controlled qualified investment entity, upon disposition of our stock (subject to the 5% exception applicable to regularly traded stock described below), a non-U.S. stockholder may be treated as having gain from the sale or other taxable disposition of a USRPI if the non-U.S. stockholder (1) disposes of our stock within a 30-day period preceding the ex-dividend date of a distribution, any portion of which, but for the disposition, would have been treated as gain from the sale or exchange of a USRPI and (2) acquires, or enters into a contract or option to acquire, or is deemed to acquire, other shares of that stock during the 61-day period beginning with the first day of the 30-day period described in clause (1).
Even if we do not qualify as a domestically controlled qualified investment entity at the time a non-U.S. stockholder sells our stock, gain arising from the sale or other taxable disposition by a non-U.S. stockholder of such stock would not be subject to federal income taxation under FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI if:
(1) | such class of stock is regularly traded, as defined by applicable Treasury Regulations, on an established securities market such as the NYSE; and |
(2) | such non-U.S. stockholder owned, actually and constructively, 5% or less of such class of our stock throughout the five-year period ending on the date of the sale or exchange. |
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If gain on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our common stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the non-U.S. stockholder would be subject to regular federal income tax with respect to such gain in the same manner as a taxable U.S. stockholder (subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals). In addition, if the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our common stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, and if shares of our common stock were not regularly traded on an established securities market, the purchaser of such common stock would generally be required to withhold and remit to the IRS 10% of the purchase price.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax . Generally, we must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends paid to a non-U.S. stockholder, such holders name and address, and the amount of tax withheld, if any. A similar report is sent to the non-U.S. stockholder. Pursuant to tax treaties or other agreements, the IRS may make its reports available to tax authorities in the non-U.S. stockholders country of residence.
Payments of dividends or of proceeds from the disposition of stock made to a non-U.S. stockholder may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless such holder establishes an exemption, for example, by properly certifying its non-U.S. status on an IRS Form W-8BEN or another appropriate version of IRS Form W-8. Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding and information reporting may apply if either we have or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that a non-U.S. stockholder is a U.S. person.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund or credit may be obtained, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
New Legislation Relating to Foreign Accounts . Newly enacted legislation may impose withholding taxes on certain types of payments made to foreign financial institutions and certain other non-U.S. entities. Under this legislation, the failure to comply with additional certification, information reporting and other specified requirements could result in withholding tax being imposed on payments of dividends and sales proceeds to U.S. stockholders that own the shares through foreign accounts or foreign intermediaries and certain non-U.S. stockholders. The legislation imposes a 30% withholding tax on dividends on, and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, our stock paid to a foreign financial institution or to a foreign nonfinancial entity, unless (i) the foreign financial institution undertakes certain diligence and reporting obligations or (ii) the foreign non-financial entity either certifies it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial U.S. owner. In addition, if the payee is a foreign financial institution, it generally must enter into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury that requires, among other things, that it undertake to identify accounts held by certain U.S. persons or U.S.-owned foreign entities, annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on payments to certain other account holders. The legislation applies to payments made after December 31, 2012. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding this legislation.
Other Tax Consequences
State, local and non-U.S. income tax laws may differ substantially from the corresponding federal income tax laws, and this discussion does not purport to describe any aspect of the tax laws of any state, local or non-U.S. jurisdiction. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the effect of state, local and non-U.S. tax laws with respect to our tax treatment as a REIT and on an investment in our common stock.
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General
The following is a summary of certain considerations arising under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, and the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 4975 of the Code that may be relevant to a prospective purchaser that is an employee benefit plan subject to ERISA. The following summary may also be relevant to a prospective purchaser that is not an employee benefit plan subject to ERISA, but is a tax-qualified retirement plan or an individual retirement account, individual retirement annuity, medical savings account or education individual retirement account, which we refer to collectively as an IRA. This discussion does not address all aspects of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or, to the extent not preempted, state law that may be relevant to particular employee benefit plan stockholders in light of their particular circumstances, including plans subject to Title I of ERISA, other employee benefit plans and IRAs subject to the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 4975 of the Code, and governmental, church, foreign and other plans that are exempt from ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code but that may be subject to other federal, state, local or foreign law requirements.
A fiduciary making the decision to invest in shares of our common stock on behalf of a prospective purchaser which is an ERISA plan, a tax qualified retirement plan, an IRA or other employee benefit plan is advised to consult its legal advisor regarding the specific considerations arising under ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code, and, to the extent not preempted, state law with respect to the purchase, ownership or sale of shares of our common stock by the plan or IRA.
Plans should also consider the entire discussion under the heading Federal Income Tax Considerations, as material contained in that section is relevant to any decision by an employee benefit plan, tax-qualified retirement plan or IRA to purchase our common stock.
Employee Benefit Plans, Tax-Qualified Retirement Plans and IRAs
Each fiduciary of an ERISA plan, which is an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, should carefully consider whether an investment in shares of our common stock is consistent with its fiduciary responsibilities under ERISA. In particular, the fiduciary requirements of Part 4 of Title I of ERISA require that:
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an ERISA plan make investments that are prudent and in the best interests of the ERISA plan, its participants and beneficiaries; |
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an ERISA plan make investments that are diversified in order to reduce the risk of large losses, unless it is clearly prudent for the ERISA plan not to do so; |
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an ERISA plans investments are authorized under ERISA and the terms of the governing documents of the ERISA plan; and |
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the fiduciary not cause the ERISA plan to enter into transactions prohibited under Section 406 of ERISA (and certain corresponding provisions of the Code). |
In determining whether an investment in shares of our common stock is prudent for ERISA purposes, the appropriate fiduciary of an ERISA plan should consider all of the facts and circumstances, including whether the investment is reasonably designed, as a part of the ERISA plans portfolio for which the fiduciary has investment responsibility, to meet the objectives of the ERISA plan, taking into consideration the risk of loss and opportunity for gain or other return from the investment, the diversification, cash flow and funding requirements of the ERISA plan, and the liquidity and current return of the ERISA plans portfolio. A fiduciary should also take into account the nature of our business, the length of our operating history and other matters described in the
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section entitled Risk Factors. Specifically, before investing in shares of our common stock, any fiduciary should, after considering the employee plans or IRAs particular circumstances, determine whether the investment is appropriate under the fiduciary standards of ERISA or other applicable law including standards with respect to prudence, diversification and delegation of control and the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the Code.
Our Status Under ERISA
In some circumstances where an ERISA plan holds an interest in an entity, the assets of the entity are deemed to be ERISA plan assets. This is known as the look-through rule. Under those circumstances, the obligations and other responsibilities of plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries and plan administrators, and of parties in interest and disqualified persons, under Parts 1 and 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, as applicable, may be expanded, and there may be an increase in their liability under these and other provisions of ERISA and the Code (except to the extent (if any) that a favorable statutory or administrative exemption or exception applies). For example, a prohibited transaction may occur if our assets are deemed to be assets of investing ERISA plans and persons who have certain specified relationships to an ERISA plan (parties in interest within the meaning of ERISA, and disqualified persons within the meaning of the Code) deal with these assets. Further, if our assets are deemed to be assets of investing ERISA plans, any person that exercises authority or control with respect to the management or disposition of the assets is an ERISA plan fiduciary.
ERISA plan assets are not defined in ERISA or the Code, but the United States Department of Labor has issued regulations that outline the circumstances under which an ERISA plans interest in an entity will be subject to the look-through rule. The Department of Labor regulations apply to the purchase by an ERISA plan of an equity interest in an entity, such as stock of a REIT. However, the Department of Labor regulations provide an exception to the look-through rule for equity interests that are publicly offered securities.
Under the Department of Labor regulations, a publicly offered security is a security that is:
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freely transferable; |
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part of a class of securities that is widely held; and |
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either part of a class of securities that is registered under section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act or sold to an ERISA plan as part of an offering of securities to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and the class of securities of which this security is a part is registered under the Exchange Act within 120 days, or longer if allowed by the SEC, after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which this offering of these securities to the public occurred. |
Whether a security is considered freely transferable depends on the facts and circumstances of each case. Under the Department of Labor regulations, if the security is part of an offering in which the minimum investment is $10,000 or less, then any restriction on or prohibition against any transfer or assignment of the security for the purposes of preventing a termination or reclassification of the entity for federal or state tax purposes will not ordinarily prevent the security from being considered freely transferable. Additionally, limitations or restrictions on the transfer or assignment of a security which are created or imposed by persons other than the issuer of the security or persons acting for or on behalf of the issuer will ordinarily not prevent the security from being considered freely transferable.
A class of securities is considered widely held if it is a class of securities that is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of one another. A security will not fail to be widely held because the number of independent investors falls below 100 subsequent to the initial public offering as a result of events beyond the issuers control.
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The shares of our common stock offered in this prospectus may meet the criteria of the publicly offered securities exception to the look-through rule. First, the common stock could be considered to be freely transferable, as the minimum investment will be less than $10,000 and the only restrictions upon its transfer are those generally permitted under the Department of Labor regulations, those required under federal tax laws to maintain our status as a REIT, resale restrictions under applicable federal securities laws with respect to securities not purchased pursuant to this prospectus and those owned by our officers, directors and other affiliates, and voluntary restrictions agreed to by the selling stockholder regarding volume limitations.
Second, we expect (although we cannot confirm) that our common stock will be held by 100 or more investors, and we expect that at least 100 or more of these investors will be independent of us and of one another.
Third, the shares of our common stock will be part of an offering of securities to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and the common stock is registered under the Exchange Act.
In addition, the Department of Labor regulations provide exceptions to the look-through rule for equity interests in some types of entities, including any entity which qualifies as either a real estate operating company or a venture capital operating company.
Under the Department of Labor regulations, a real estate operating company is defined as an entity which on testing dates has at least 50% of its assets, other than short-term investments pending long-term commitment or distribution to investors, valued at cost:
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invested in real estate which is managed or developed and with respect to which the entity has the right to substantially participate directly in the management or development activities; and |
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which, in the ordinary course of its business, is engaged directly in real estate management or development activities. |
According to those same regulations, a venture capital operating company is defined as an entity which on testing dates has at least 50% of its assets, other than short-term investments pending long-term commitment or distribution to investors, valued at cost:
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invested in one or more operating companies with respect to which the entity has management rights; and |
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which, in the ordinary course of its business, actually exercises its management rights with respect to one or more of the operating companies in which it invests. |
We have not endeavored to determine whether we will satisfy the real estate operating company or venture capital operating company exception.
Prior to making an investment in the shares offered in this prospectus, prospective employee benefit plan investors (whether or not subject to ERISA or section 4975 of the Code) should consult with their legal and other advisors concerning the impact of ERISA and the Code (and, particularly in the case of non-ERISA plans and arrangements, any additional state, local and foreign law considerations), as applicable, and the potential consequences in their specific circumstances of an investment in such shares.
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Barclays Capital Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated are acting as representatives of each of the underwriters and joint book-running managers named below. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in a purchase agreement among us and the underwriters, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each of the underwriters has agreed, severally and not jointly, to purchase from us, the number of shares of common stock set forth opposite its name below.
Underwriter |
Number of
Shares |
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith |
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Incorporated |
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Barclays Capital Inc. |
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Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated |
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Wells Fargo Securities, LLC |
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Total |
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Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the purchase agreement, the underwriters have agreed, severally and not jointly, to purchase all of the shares of common stock sold under the purchase agreement if any of these shares are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the purchase agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters may be increased or the purchase agreement may be terminated.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against the following:
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liabilities arising out of untrue statements or omissions of a material fact contained in or omitted from this prospectus or the related registration statement; |
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liabilities arising out of any settlement of any litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim based upon such untrue statements or omissions; and |
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expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim based upon such untrue statements or omissions. |
In addition, we are obligated to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities if indemnification is not permitted.
The underwriters are offering the shares of common stock, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the validity of the shares of common stock, and other conditions contained in the purchase agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters of officers certificates and legal opinions. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
Commissions and Discounts
The representatives have advised us that the underwriters propose initially to offer the shares of common stock to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and to dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $ per share. The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a discount not in excess of $ per share to other dealers. After the initial offering, the public offering price, concession or any other term of the offering may be changed.
The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discount and proceeds before expenses to us. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option.
Per Share |
Without Option |
With Option |
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Public offering price |
$ | $ | $ | ||||||
Underwriting discount |
$ | $ | $ | ||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to us |
$ | $ | $ |
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The underwriters have agreed to reimburse us for certain specified expenses incurred in connection with this offering. The expenses of the offering, not including the underwriting discount, are estimated at $ and are payable by us.
Overallotment Option
We have granted an option to the underwriters to purchase up to additional shares at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise this option for 30 days from the date of this prospectus solely to cover any overallotments. If the underwriters exercise this option, each will be obligated, subject to conditions contained in the purchase agreement, to purchase a number of additional shares proportionate to that underwriters initial amount reflected in the above table.
Reserved Shares
At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale, at the initial public offering price, up to shares of common stock offered by this prospectus for sale to our directors, officers, employees, business associates and related persons. Only reserved shares purchased by our directors and officers will be subject to the lock-up provisions described below. The number of shares of our common stock available for sale to the general public will be reduced to the extent these persons purchase such reserved shares. Any reserved shares of our common stock that are not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same terms as the other shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus.
No Sales of Similar Securities
We, our executive officers, directors, director nominees and each of the contributors have agreed not to sell or transfer any common stock or securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for common stock (including units in our operating partnership), for 180 days after the date of this prospectus (or, in the case of the Farallon Funds, 365 days; provided , that, commencing on the date that is 180 days after the consummation of this offering, the Farallon Funds may (i) sell shares of common stock representing up to 25% of the aggregate number of shares of our common stock and common units issued to the Farallon Funds in the formation transactions and the concurrent private placement pursuant to a demand registration statement or (ii) distribute such amount of shares to their limited partners, members or stockholders) without first obtaining the written consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Barclays Capital Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated. Specifically, we and these other persons have agreed, with certain limited exceptions, not to directly or indirectly
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offer, pledge, sell or contract to sell any common stock, |
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sell any option or contract to purchase any common stock, |
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purchase any option or contract to sell any common stock, |
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grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of any common stock, |
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otherwise dispose of or transfer any common stock, |
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request or demand that we file a registration statement related to the common stock, or |
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enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic consequence of ownership of any common stock whether any such swap or transaction is to be settled by delivery of shares or other securities, in cash or otherwise. |
This lock-up provision applies to common stock and to securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for common stock. It also applies to common stock owned now or acquired later by the person executing the agreement or for which the person executing the agreement later acquires the power of disposition. In the event that either (x) during the last 17 days of lock-up period referred to above, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to us occurs or (y) prior to the expiration of the lock-up
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period, we announce that we will release earnings results or become aware that material news or a material event will occur during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the lock-up period, the restrictions described above will continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event, as applicable.
New York Stock Exchange Listing
We expect the shares of common stock to be approved for listing on the NYSE under the symbol HPP. In order to meet the requirements for listing on that exchange, the underwriters have undertaken to sell a minimum number of shares of common stock to a minimum number of beneficial owners as required by that exchange.
Before this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The initial public offering price will be determined through negotiations between us and the representatives. In addition to prevailing market conditions, the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price are
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the valuation multiples of publicly traded companies that the representatives believe to be comparable to us, |
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our financial information, |
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the prospects for our company and the industry in which we compete, |
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an assessment of our management, its past and present operations, and the prospects for, and timing of, our future revenues, |
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the present state of our development, and |
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the above factors in relation to market values and various valuation measures of other companies engaged in activities similar to ours. |
An active trading market for the shares of common stock may not develop. It is also possible that after the offering the shares of common stock will not trade in the public market at or above the initial public offering price.
The underwriters do not expect to sell more than 5% of the shares in the aggregate to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority.
Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids
Until the distribution of the shares of common stock is completed, SEC rules may limit underwriters and selling group members from bidding for and purchasing our common stock. However, the representatives may engage in transactions that stabilize the price of the common stock, such as bids or purchases to peg, fix or maintain that price.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell our common stock in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, purchases on the open market to cover positions created by short sales and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in the offering. Covered short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters option to purchase additional shares in the offering. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their overallotment option or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the overallotment option. Naked short sales are sales in
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excess of the overallotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of our common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of shares of common stock made by the underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of the offering.
The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representatives have repurchased shares sold by or for the account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.
Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriters purchases to cover the syndicate short sales may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our common stock. In addition, neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation that the representatives will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
Electronic Offer, Sale and Distribution of Shares
In connection with the offering, certain of the underwriters or securities dealers may distribute prospectuses by electronic means, such as e-mail. In addition, certain of the underwriters may facilitate Internet distribution for this offering to certain of their Internet subscription customers. These underwriters may allocate a limited number of shares for sale to its online brokerage customers. An electronic prospectus may be available on the Internet web site maintained by certain underwriters. Other than any prospectus in electronic format, the information on an underwriters web site is not part of this prospectus.
Other Relationships
Some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, investment banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us and/or our affiliates. They have received, or may in the future receive, customary fees and commissions for these transactions.
The Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership, the general partner of which is owned by investment funds managed by an affiliate of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, an underwriter in this offering, will receive benefits from this offering and our formation transactions in addition to customary underwriting discount and commissions. Specifically, the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership will contribute properties to us in the formation transactions. In exchange for its contribution to our operating partnership of the property entities that own the First Financial and Tierrasanta properties, the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership and certain of its limited partners will receive an aggregate of approximately $12.5 million (before closing costs and prorations) in liquidation preference of series A preferred units, common units with a value of $3.9 million and $7.2 million in cash. As a result of the foregoing, certain of the current limited partners of the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership will become limited partners in our operating partnership and will cease to be limited partners in the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership. In connection with this contribution and pursuant to debt guarantee agreements, certain partners of the Morgan Stanley Investment Partnership will have the opportunity to guarantee an aggregate of up to approximately $55.1 million (or, under certain circumstances, up to approximately $70.0 million) of indebtedness of our operating partnership (or a subsidiary thereof) which will, among other things, allow them to defer recognition of gain in connection with the formation transactions. As a result of these
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transactions, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and its affiliates have significant interests in the successful completion of this offering beyond the underwriting discount and commissions it will receive. These interests may influence Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporateds decisions regarding the terms and circumstances under which the transaction is completed.
An affiliate of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, one of the underwriters in this offering, serves as a lender under the approximately $37.5 million mortgage loan secured by the 875 Howard Street property. As such, such affiliate will receive the portion of the net proceeds of this offering that are used to repay such indebtedness.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a Relevant Member State) an offer to the public of any shares which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus may not be made in that Relevant Member State, except that an offer to the public in that Relevant Member State of any shares may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive, if they have been implemented in that Relevant Member State:
(a) | to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities; |
(b) | to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; |
(c) | by the underwriters to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or |
(d) | in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive; |
provided that no such offer of shares shall result in a requirement for the publication by us or any representative of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
Any person making or intending to make any offer of shares within the EEA should only do so in circumstances in which no obligation arises for us or any of the underwriters to produce a prospectus for such offer. Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized, nor do they authorize, the making of any offer of shares through any financial intermediary, other than offers made by the underwriters which constitute the final offering of shares contemplated in this prospectus.
For the purposes of this provision, and your representation below, the expression an offer to the public in relation to any shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase any shares, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member State and the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.
Each person in a Relevant Member State who receives any communication in respect of, or who acquires any shares under, the offer of shares contemplated by this prospectus will be deemed to have represented, warranted and agreed to and with us and each underwriter that:
(A) | it is a qualified investor within the meaning of the law in that Relevant Member State implementing Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive; and |
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(B) | in the case of any shares acquired by it as a financial intermediary, as that term is used in Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, (i) the shares acquired by it in the offering have not been acquired on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in any Relevant Member State other than qualified investors (as defined in the Prospectus Directive), or in circumstances in which the prior consent of the representatives has been given to the offer or resale; or (ii) where shares have been acquired by it on behalf of persons in any Relevant Member State other than qualified investors, the offer of those shares to it is not treated under the Prospectus Directive as having been made to such persons. |
In addition, in the United Kingdom, this document is being distributed only to, and is directed only at, and any offer subsequently made may only be directed at persons who are qualified investors (as defined in the Prospectus Directive) (i) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19 (5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the Order) and/or (ii) who are high net worth companies (or persons to whom it may otherwise be lawfully communicated) falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as relevant persons). This document must not be acted on or relied on in the United Kingdom by persons who are not relevant persons. In the United Kingdom, any investment or investment activity to which this document relates is only available to, and will be engaged in with, relevant persons.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Switzerland
This document, as well as any other material relating to the shares which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus, do not constitute an issue prospectus pursuant to Article 652a and/or 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations. The shares will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange and, therefore, the documents relating to the shares, including, but not limited to, this document, do not claim to comply with the disclosure standards of the listing rules of SIX Swiss Exchange and corresponding prospectus schemes annexed to the listing rules of the SIX Swiss Exchange. The shares are being offered in Switzerland by way of a private placement, i.e ., to a small number of selected investors only, without any public offer and only to investors who do not purchase the shares with the intention to distribute them to the public. The investors will be individually approached by the issuer from time to time. This document, as well as any other material relating to the shares, is personal and confidential and do not constitute an offer to any other person. This document may only be used by those investors to whom it has been handed out in connection with the offering described herein and may neither directly nor indirectly be distributed or made available to other persons without express consent of the issuer. It may not be used in connection with any other offer and shall in particular not be copied and/or distributed to the public in (or from) Switzerland.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the Dubai International Financial Centre
This document relates to an exempt offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority. This document is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in those rules. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The Dubai Financial Services Authority has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with exempt offers. The Dubai Financial Services Authority has not approved this document nor taken steps to verify the information set out in it, and has no responsibility for it. The shares which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the shares offered should conduct their own due diligence on the shares. If you do not understand the contents of this document you should consult an authorized financial advisor.
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Certain legal matters will be passed upon for us by Latham & Watkins LLP, Los Angeles, California, and for the underwriters by Hogan & Hartson LLP. Venable LLP will pass upon the validity of the shares of common stock sold in this offering and certain other matters under Maryland law.
Ernst & Young, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited (i) our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2009 as set forth in their report, (ii) the combined financial statements and schedule of the Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 as set forth in their report, (iii) the combined statements of revenues and certain expenses of GLB Encino, LLC and Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC for the year ended December 31, 2008 as set forth in their report, (iv) the statement of revenues and certain expenses of City Plaza for the year ended December 31, 2007 as set forth in their report and (v) the statements of revenues and certain expenses of Howard Street Associates, LLC for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the period from February 15, 2007 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2007 as set forth in their report. We have included each of the aforementioned financial statements in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement in reliance on Ernst & Young, LLPs reports, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
McGladrey & Pullen, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the combined financial statements of the Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor as of December 31, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the period from July 31, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007 as set forth in their report. We have included the aforementioned financial statements in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement in reliance upon the reports of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
Unless otherwise indicated, all statistical and economic market data included in this prospectus, including information relating to the economic conditions within our core markets contained in Prospectus Summary and Industry Background and Market Opportunity is derived from market information prepared for us by Rosen Consulting Group, a nationally recognized real estate consulting firm, and is included in this prospectus in reliance on Rosen Consulting Groups authority as an expert in such matters. We paid Rosen Consulting Group a fee of $40,000 for its services.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We maintain a Web site at www.hudsonpacificproperties.com. Information contained on our Web site is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and you should not consider information contained on our Web site to be part of this prospectus.
We have filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-11, including exhibits, schedules and amendments filed with this registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of our common stock to be sold in this offering. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information with respect to our company and the shares of our common stock to be sold in this offering, reference is made to the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules thereto. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to in this prospectus are not necessarily complete and, where that contract or other document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each statement in this prospectus is qualified in all respects by the exhibit to which the reference relates. Copies of the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement, may be examined without charge at the public reference room of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Information about the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0300. Copies of all or a portion of the registration statement can be obtained from the public reference room of the SEC upon payment of prescribed fees. Our SEC filings, including our registration statement, are also available to you, free of charge, on the SECs web site, www.sec.gov.
AS A RESULT OF THIS OFFERING, WE WILL BECOME SUBJECT TO THE INFORMATION AND PERIODIC REPORTING REQUIREMENTS OF THE EXCHANGE ACT, AND WILL FILE PERIODIC REPORTS AND OTHER INFORMATION WITH THE SEC. THESE PERIODIC REPORTS AND OTHER INFORMATION WILL BE AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION AND COPYING AT THE SECS PUBLIC REFERENCE FACILITIES AND THE WEB SITE OF THE SEC REFERRED TO ABOVE.
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F-4 | ||
Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
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F-6 | ||
F-13 | ||
F-14 | ||
F-15 | ||
F-17 | ||
F-18 | ||
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F-20 | ||
F-21 | ||
F-22 | ||
F-23 |
F-i
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share data)
The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (together with its combined entities, the Company, we, our or us) as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 are derived from the financial statements of: (1) the combined entities consisting of HFOP City Plaza, LLC, Sunset Bronson Entertainment Properties, LLC, and SGS Really II, LLC (collectively, the Predecessor), (2) Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC, (3) GLB Encino, LLC, (4) Howard Street Associates, LLC, (5) Del Amo Fashion Center Operating Company, L.L.C., and (6) Hudson Capital, LLC, and are presented as if this offering, the concurrent private placement, and the formation transactions (including the application of the net proceeds therefrom as set forth under Use of Proceeds), had occurred on December 31, 2009 for the pro forma combined balance sheet and on January 1, 2009 for the pro forma combined statement of operations.
As discussed above, our Predecessor includes HFOP City Plaza, LLC, Sunset Bronson Entertainment Properties, LLC and SGS Realty II, LLC which in turn, own our Predecessors assetsthe City Plaza, Technicolor Building, Sunset Gower and Sunset Bronson properties. Each of these Predecessor entities are predominantly owned (between 98.7% and 99.1%) and controlled by investment funds affiliated with Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. (Farallon), which are referred to herein as the Farallon Funds. Further, each of the Predecessor entities are also owned (between 1.3% and 0.9%) and managed by Hudson Capital, LLC. As such, we have combined these entities as our Predecessor on the basis of common ownership, common control and common management.
Our pro forma combined financial statements are presented for informational purposes only and should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The adjustments to our pro forma combined financial statements are based on available information and assumptions that we consider reasonable. Our pro forma combined financial statements do not purport to (1) represent our financial position that would have actually occurred had this offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions occurred on December 31, 2009, (2) represent the results of our operations that would have actually occurred had this offering, the concurrent private placement, and the formation transactions occurred on January 1, 2009 and (3) project our financial position or results of operations as of any future date or for any future period, as applicable.
We were formed as a Maryland corporation on November 9, 2009 to acquire the entities owning various real estate assets and to succeed the business of Hudson Capital, LLC, a Los Angeles-based real estate investment firm founded by Victor J. Coleman and Howard S. Stern, our Chief Executive Officer and President, respectively. Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., our operating partnership, was formed as a Maryland limited partnership on January 15, 2010. Upon completion of the offering, the concurrent private placement, and the formation transactions, we expect our operations to be carried on through our operating partnership. At such time, the Company, as the general partner of the operating partnership will own % of the operating partnership and will have control of the operating partnership. Accordingly, the Company will consolidate the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the operating partnership.
The Company has not had any corporate activity since its formation, other than the issuance of 100 shares of its common stock to Victor J. Coleman in connection with the initial capitalization of the Company and activities in preparation for this offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions. Accordingly, we believe that a discussion of the results of the Company would not be meaningful, and we have, therefore, set forth below a discussion regarding the historical operations of the Predecessor only. The Predecessor owns the Sunset Gower, Technicolor Building, Sunset Bronson and City Plaza properties. The Predecessor does not include: GLB Encino, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which we refer to as the First Financial entity; Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which we refer to as the Tierrasanta entity; Del Amo Fashion Center Operating Company, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, which we refer to as the Del Amo Office entity; and Howard Street Associates, LLC, a Delaware
F-1
limited liability company, which we refer to as the 875 Howard Street entity; collectively, we refer to these entities as the non-predecessor entities. For periods after consummation of this offering, the concurrent private placement, and the formation transactions, our operations will include their operations. Elsewhere in this prospectus, we have included the audited combined statements of revenues and certain expenses of the First Financial entity and the Tierrasanta entity for the year ended December 31, 2009, and the audited statements of revenues and certain expenses of the 875 Howard Street entity for the periods ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Concurrently with this offering, we will complete the formation transactions, pursuant to which we will acquire, through a series of acquisition and contribution transactions, 100% of the ownership interests in the entities that own interests in our initial portfolio, other than the Del Amo Office entity. We have also entered into a letter of intent to acquire 100% of the ownership interests in the Del Amo Office entity, subject to the fulfillment of certain closing conditions. To acquire the interests in the properties to be included in our initial portfolio from the holders thereof, or the prior investors, we will issue to the prior investors an aggregate of shares of our common stock and common units in our operating partnership, with an aggregate value of $ , and series A preferred units in our partnership with an aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $12,475 (before closing costs and prorations), and we will pay $27,500 (before closing costs and prorations) in cash in connection with our acquisition of the Del Amo Office entity and approximately $7,200 in cash to acquire interests in the First Financial and Tierrasanta entities. Cash amounts will be provided from the net proceeds of this offering. Also occurring concurrently with the completion of this offering, Victor J. Coleman and certain investment funds affiliated with Farallon will purchase $20,000 in shares of common stock at a price per share equal to the initial public offering price and without payment by us of any underwriting discount or commission. The proceeds will be contributed to our operating partnership in exchange for common units.
Upon completion of this offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions, we expect net proceeds from this offering of approximately $ , or approximately $ if the underwriters overallotment option is exercised in full (after deducting the underwriting discount and commissions and estimated expenses of this offering and the formation transactions). We will contribute the net proceeds of this offering and the concurrent private placement to our operating partnership in exchange for common units, and our operating partnership will use the proceeds received from us as well as cash on hand, if any, as described under Use of Proceeds elsewhere in this prospectus.
Upon consummation of this offering and the formation transactions, we expect our operations to be carried on through our operating partnership and subsidiaries of our operating partnership, including our taxable REIT subsidiary. Consummation of the formation transactions will enable us to (i) consolidate our asset management, property management, property development, leasing, tenant improvement construction, acquisition and financing businesses into our operating partnership; (ii) consolidate the ownership of our property portfolio under our operating partnership; (iii) facilitate this offering; and (iv) qualify as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with the taxable year ending December 31, 2010.
Because the Predecessor is our predecessor for accounting purposes, any interests contributed by or purchased from the Predecessor in the formation transactions will be recorded at historical cost. The contribution or acquisition of interests other than those owned by the Predecessor in the formation transactions will be accounted for as an acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting and recognized at the estimated fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities on the date of such contribution or acquisition. The fair value of these assets and liabilities has been allocated in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) section 805-10, Business Combinations . The fair values of tangible assets acquired are determined on an as-if-vacant basis. The as-if-vacant fair value of tangible assets will be allocated to land, building and improvements, tenant improvements and furniture and fixtures based on our own market knowledge and published market data, including current rental rates, expected downtime to lease up vacant space, tenant improvement construction costs, leasing commissions and recent sales on a per square foot basis for comparable properties in our submarkets. The estimated fair value of intangible assets consisting of acquired in-place
F-2
at-market leases are the costs we would have incurred to lease the property to the occupancy level of the property at the date of acquisition. Such estimates include the fair value of leasing commissions and legal costs that would
be incurred to lease this property to this occupancy level. Additionally, we evaluate the time period over which such occupancy level would be achieved and include an estimate of the net operating costs (primarily real estate taxes, insurance and utilities) incurred during the lease-up period, generally six months. Above-market and below-market in-place lease values are recorded as an asset or liability based on the present value (using an interest rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and our estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease for above-market leases and the remaining non-cancelable term plus the term of any below-market fixed rate renewal options for below-market leases. The fair value of the debt assumed was determined using current market interest rates for comparable debt financings.
F-3
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2009
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share data)
Predecessor |
Hudson
Pacific Properties, Inc. |
Acquisitions
and Contributions |
Proceeds
from Offering |
Financing
and Equity Transactions |
Use of
Proceeds |
Other
Adjustments |
Pro Forma
Combined Total |
||||||||||||||||||||
(A) | (B) | (C) | (D) | (E) | (F) | (G) | |||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment in real estate, net |
$ | 353,505 | $ | | $ | 155,879 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 509,384 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
2,256 | | (34,379 | ) | 204,500 | 32,046 | (152,518 | ) | 1 | (B) | 51,906 | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
3,709 | | | | | | | 3,709 | |||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
1,273 | | 368 | | | | | 1,641 | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred rent receivables |
2,935 | | | | | | | 2,935 | |||||||||||||||||||
Lease intangibles, net |
14,235 | | 17,616 | | | | | 31,851 | |||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets |
| | 8,794 | | | | (8,794 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
6,702 | 1 | 165 | | 2,500 | | (1 | )(B) | 9,367 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 384,615 | $ | 1 | $ | 148,443 | $ | 204,500 | $ | 34,546 | $ | (152,518 | ) | $ | (8,794 | ) | $ | 610,793 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes payable |
$ | 152,000 | $ | | $ | 93,918 | $ | | $ | | $ | (152,518 | ) | $ | | $ | 93,400 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
4,207 | | 2,683 | | | | | 6,890 | |||||||||||||||||||
Below market leases |
| | 18,251 | | | | | 18,251 | |||||||||||||||||||
Security deposits |
2,035 | | 1,256 | | | | | 3,291 | |||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid rent |
11,019 | | 268 | | | | | 11,287 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate collar liability |
425 | | | | | | | 425 | |||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
169,686 | | 116,376 | | | (152,518 | ) | | 133,544 | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred non-controlling equity partnership interest |
| | 11,884 | | | | | 11,884 | |||||||||||||||||||
EQUITY |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling partnership interest |
| | 15,033 | | | | 67,685 | 82,718 | |||||||||||||||||||
Members/Stockholders equity |
214,929 | 1 | 5,150 | 204,500 | 34,546 | | (76,479 | ) | 382,647 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL EQUITY |
214,929 | 1 | 20,183 | 204,500 | 34,546 | | (8,794 | ) | 465,365 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
$ | 384,615 | $ | 1 | $ | 148,443 | $ | 204,500 | $ | 34,546 | $ | (152,518 | ) | $ | (8,794 | ) | $ | 610,793 | |||||||||
F-4
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Pro Forma Combined Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share data)
Predecessor |
Acquisitions
and Contributions |
Financing and
Equity Transactions |
Other
Adjustments |
Pro Forma
Combined Total |
|||||||||||||||||||
(AA) | (BB) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
REVENUES |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental |
$ | 28,970 | $ | 15,013 | $ | | $ | | $ | 43,983 | |||||||||||||
Tenant recoveries |
2,870 | 1,124 | | | 3,994 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other property related revenue |
7,419 | 1,243 | | | 8,662 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
78 | 1,431 | | (1,431 | ) | (CC) | 78 | ||||||||||||||||
39,337 | 18,811 | | (1,431 | ) | 56,717 | ||||||||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Property operating expenses |
17,691 | 4,814 | |
|
630 |
|
(DD) | 23,135 | |||||||||||||||
Other property related expense |
1,397 | | | 250 | (EE) | 1,647 | |||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
1,049 | 1,277 | |
|
(630 |
) |
(DD) | 1,696 | |||||||||||||||
Management fees |
1,169 | | | (1,049 | ) | (CC) | 120 | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
9,980 | 6,534 | | | 16,514 | ||||||||||||||||||
31,286 | 12,625 | | (799 | ) | 43,112 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
8,051 | 6,186 | | (632 | ) | 13,605 | |||||||||||||||||
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
8,352 | 4,300 | 1,833 | (FF) | (6,289 | ) | (FF) | 8,196 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income |
(17 | ) | | | | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain of interest rate collar |
(410 | ) | | | | (410 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other |
95 | | | | 95 | ||||||||||||||||||
8,020 | 4,300 | 1,833 | (6,289 | ) | 7,864 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 31 | $ | 1,886 | $ | (1,833 | ) | $ | 5,657 | $ | 5,741 | ||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to preferred non-controlling partnership interests |
$ | 743 | (GG) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to common non-controlling partnership interests |
888 | (GG) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to the Company |
$ | 4,110 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma earnings per sharebasic and diluted |
(HH) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma weighted average shares outstandingbasic and diluted |
(HH) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
F-5
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Notes to Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share data)
1. Adjustments to the Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet
The adjustments to the pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:
(A) | Reflects the historical combined balance sheet of our Predecessor as of December 31, 2009, which is comprised of HFOP City Plaza, LLC, Sunset Bronson Entertainment Properties, LLC and SGS Realty II, LLC. We have determined that our Predecessor is the acquiring entity for accounting purposes after considering the applicable implementation guidance and illustrations in ASC Sections 805-10-55-10 through 55-15 discussing business combinations. In our offering, concurrent private placement and formation transactions, (1) the registrant, Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., was a newly formed entity formed solely to effect this offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions; (2) certain investment funds managed by Farallon will receive the largest minority voting position in the combined entity after taking into account the potential exchange of the common units in our operating partnership into voting shares of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.s common stock (ASC Section 805-10-55-12); (3) the Predecessor is managed by the same Hudson Capital, LLC executive management team that will manage us after the completion of the offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions; (4) the Predecessor assets will be the largest of the group of assets being contributed; and (5) the Hudson Capital, LLC executive management team is the team running the businesses that will be acquired by the registrant, including negotiating and arranging new debt to refinance the existing mortgage loans and identifying potential acquisition targets. |
The historical combined financial statements of our Predecessor as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 have been included elsewhere in this filing. |
(B) | Represents the balance sheet of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. The Company was formed on November 9, 2009 and has had no activity since its inception other than the issuance of 100 shares of common stock for $1 that was initially funded with a promissory note from its sole shareholder. The promissory note was repaid on February 1, 2010. |
F-6
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Notes to Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share data)
(C) | We will acquire the following non-predecessor entities through a series of acquisitions and contribution transactions. The acquisition of all the interests in the non-predecessor entities will be accounted for as an acquisition under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC Section 805-10, Business Combinations , and recorded at the estimated fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The following pro forma adjustments are necessary to reflect the initial allocation of the estimated fair value of the non-predecessor entities. The allocation of fair value shown in the table below is based on the Companys preliminary estimates and is subject to change based on the final determination of the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired. The cash consideration reflected below represents the use of net proceeds received by us from this offering, $27,500 (before closing costs and prorations) of which to acquire the Del Amo Office property and $7,200 of which to acquire indirect partnership interest(s) in the First Financial entity and Tierrasanta entity. |
Glenborough
Tierrasanta, LLC |
GLB
Encino, LLC |
875
Howard Street entity |
Del Amo
Office entity |
Hudson
Capital, LLC |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Consideration paid to acquire non-predecessor entities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares or common operating partnership units |
$ | 242 | $ | 4,336 | $ | 6,605 | $ | | $ | 9,000 | $ | 20,183 | ||||||||||||
Issuance of preferred operating partnership units |
629 | 11,255 | | | | 11,884 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash consideration |
417 | 6,783 | | 27,179 | | 34,379 | ||||||||||||||||||
Debt assumed (including fair value adjustment) or debt repaid |
14,300 | 43,000 | 37,518 | | | 94,818 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total consideration paid to acquire non-predecessor entities |
$ | 15,588 | $ | 65,374 | $ | 44,123 | $ | 27,179 | $ | 9,000 | $ | 161,264 | ||||||||||||
Allocation of consideration paid to acquire non-predecessor entities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment in real estate, net |
$ | 12,831 | $ | 59,410 | $ | 62,226 | $ | 21,137 | $ | 275 | $ | 155,879 | ||||||||||||
Lease intangibles, net |
2,503 | 5,880 | 2,870 | 6,363 | | 17,616 | ||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets |
| | | | 8,794 | 8,794 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair market favorable debt value |
370 | 530 | | | | 900 | ||||||||||||||||||
Below market leases |
| | (18,251 | ) | | | (18,251 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other assets acquired (liabilities assumed), net |
(116 | ) | (446 | ) | (2,722 | ) | (321 | ) | (69 | ) | (3,674 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total allocation of consideration paid to acquire non-predecessor entities |
$ | 15,588 | $ | 65,374 | $ | 44,123 | $ | 27,179 | $ | 9,000 | $ | 161,264 | ||||||||||||
(D) | Reflects the sale of shares of common stock in this offering, net of underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses as follows: |
Gross proceeds from offering |
$ | 230,000 | ||
Less: |
||||
Underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses |
(25,500 | ) | ||
Available proceeds |
$ | 204,500 | ||
F-7
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Notes to Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share data)
(E) | In connection with this offering and the formation transactions, Victor J. Coleman and certain investment funds affiliated with Farallon will purchase $20,000 of common stock at a price per share equal to the initial public offering price and without payment by us of any underwriting discount or commission. In addition, as part of the closing of the offering, concurrent private placement and completion of the formation transactions, members of our Predecessor will contribute approximately $14,546, representing $10,643 for prepaid rents under the KTLA, Inc. (KTLA) lease for the remaining initial term through January 2013 (which for purposes of this presentation has been calculated assuming a May 1, 2010 closing, and will reduce by approximately $10 per day each day thereafter), and contributions of $2,743 for outstanding tenant improvement costs under the Technicolor (defined below) lease and $1,160 for outstanding tenant improvement costs under leases at the City Plaza property, which for purposes of this presentation has been determined as of December 31, 2009. The amounts outstanding with respect to the Technicolor Creative Services USA, Inc. (Technicolor) lease and/or leases at City Plaza may not be outstanding (in whole or part) as of the closing, to the extent funded by the member prior to closing. The Company expects to designate these member contributions to fund the associated rents and costs. Finally, we expect to complete an agreement with affiliates of certain of our underwriters, to provide a $ million secured credit facility, of which we will not draw any amount at the closing of this offering. For purposes of this presentation, $2,500 of the proceeds from the offering, the concurrent private placement and the closing contribution by members of our Predecessor have been applied to payment of $2,500 in fees associated with the proposed secured credit facility. These fees will be amortized over a three year period. |
Private
Placement of Common Stock |
Pre-closing
Members Contribution |
Payment
of Financing Fees |
Total | ||||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 20,000 | $ | 14,546 | $ | (2,500 | ) | $ | 32,046 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
| | 2,500 | 2,500 | |||||||||
EQUITY |
|||||||||||||
Members/stockholders equity |
20,000 | 14,546 | | 34,546 |
(F) | We will use the net proceeds received by us from this offering, together with the concurrent private placement and the closing contribution by members of our Predecessor (see note (E) above) to repay $115,000 of debt secured by the Sunset Gower Property and the Technicolor Building, and $37,518 of debt secured by the 875 Howard Street property (outstanding loan balance determined as of December 31, 2009 for purposes of this presentation). |
F-8
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Notes to Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share data)
(G) | As consideration for the contributions of the Predecessors assets, the prior members in the Predecessor entities will receive common units or shares of our common stock. For purposes of this pro forma, we have currently assumed that the members in the Predecessor entities will receive common units as part of the formation transactions (see (1) below). |
As consideration for the contribution of the management business of Hudson Capital, LLC, the prior members in Hudson Capital, LLC will receive $9,000 in the form of common units. Since we will be internally managed and self advised, no future value or cash flow will be received from acquired asset and property management contracts between the Predecessor assets and Hudson Capital, LLC. As a result, the value that was attributable to the management business of Hudson Capital, LLC has been written off in the period immediately after the consummation of the offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions, and a one-time adjustment has been reflected in the pro forma balance sheet (see (2) below). |
Issuance
of
Operating Partnership Units to Predecessor Members |
Write-off
of Intangible Assets |
Total | ||||||||||
(1) | (2) | |||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Intangible assets |
$ | | $ | (8,794 | ) | $ | (8,794 | ) | ||||
EQUITY |
||||||||||||
Non-controlling partnership interest |
69,229 | (1,544 | ) | 67,685 | ||||||||
Members/stockholders equity |
(69,229 | ) | (7,250 | ) | (76,479 | ) |
2. Adjustments to the Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations
The adjustments to the pro forma statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 are as follows:
(AA) | Reflects the historical combined statements of operations of the Predecessor for the year ended December 31, 2009. |
The table below shows the operating results for each of the entities comprising the Predecessor for the year ended December 31, 2009.
F-9
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Notes to Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share data)
Predecessor | ||||||||||||||||
HFOP City
Plaza, LLC |
Sunset Bronson
Entertainment Properties, LLC |
SGS Realty II,
LLC |
Total | |||||||||||||
REVENUES |
||||||||||||||||
Rental |
$ | 4,497 | $ | 8,327 | $ | 16,146 | $ | 28,970 | ||||||||
Tenant recoveries |
157 | 1,401 | 1,312 | 2,870 | ||||||||||||
Other property related revenue |
124 | 2,772 | 4,523 | 7,419 | ||||||||||||
Other |
18 | 35 | 25 | 78 | ||||||||||||
4,796 | 12,535 | 22,006 | 39,337 | |||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||
Property operating expenses |
2,516 | 6,572 | 8,603 | 17,691 | ||||||||||||
Other property related expense |
303 | 860 | 234 | 1,397 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
241 | 472 | 336 | 1,049 | ||||||||||||
Management fees |
178 | 400 | 591 | 1,169 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,576 | 2,381 | 5,023 | 9,980 | ||||||||||||
5,814 | 10,685 | 14,787 | 31,286 | |||||||||||||
(Loss) income from operations |
(1,018 | ) | 1,850 | 7,219 | 8,051 | |||||||||||
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
| 2,812 | 5,540 | 8,352 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
(3 | ) | | (14 | ) | (17 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized loss of interest rate collar |
| (410 | ) | | (410 | ) | ||||||||||
Other |
| 111 | (16 | ) | 95 | |||||||||||
(3 | ) | 2,513 | 5,510 | 8,020 | ||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (1,015 | ) | $ | (663 | ) | $ | 1,709 | $ | 31 | ||||||
(BB) |
Reflects the acquisitions and contributions of the non-predecessor entities as discussed in (C) above, as if this offering, the concurrent private placement, and the formation transactions had occurred on January 1, 2009. The acquisition of all the interests in the non-predecessor entities will be accounted for as an acquisition under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC Section 805-10, Business Combinations , and recorded at the estimated fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. Adjustments for revenues represent the impact of the amortization of the net amount of above- and below-market rents. Depreciation and amortization represent the additional depreciation expense and amortization of intangibles as a result of these purchase accounting adjustments. Depreciation and amortization amounts were determined based on managements evaluation of the estimated useful lives of the properties and intangibles. In utilizing these useful lives for determining the pro forma adjustments, management considered the length of time the property had been in existence, the maintenance history as well as anticipated future maintenance, and any contractual stipulations that might limit the useful life. Interest expense represents the interest expense of the assumed debt at a rate of interest determined to be |
F-10
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Notes to Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share data)
market for similar indebtedness calculated on the balance at its fair value, with the above or below market component of such fair value amortized over the remaining term of such indebtedness. |
GLB Encino,
LLC and Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC |
875
Howard Street entity |
Del
Amo Office entity |
Hudson
Capital, LLC |
Total | ||||||||||||
(1) | (2) | (3) | ||||||||||||||
REVENUES |
||||||||||||||||
Rental |
$ | 8,132 | $ | 4,457 | $ | 2,424 | $ | | $ | 15,013 | ||||||
Tenant recoveries |
717 | 377 | 30 | | 1,124 | |||||||||||
Other property related revenue |
1,198 | | 45 | | 1,243 | |||||||||||
Other |
| | | 1,431 | 1,431 | |||||||||||
10,047 | 4,834 | 2,499 | 1,431 | 18,811 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||
Property operating expenses |
2,840 | 1,120 | 854 | | 4,814 | |||||||||||
General and administrative |
| | | 1,277 | 1,277 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,069 | 1,593 | 829 | 43 | 6,534 | |||||||||||
6,909 | 2,713 | 1,683 | 1,320 | 12,625 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
3,138 | 2,121 | 816 | 111 | 6,186 | |||||||||||
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
3,536 | 764 | | | 4,300 | |||||||||||
3,536 | 764 | | | 4,300 | ||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (398 | ) | $ | 1,357 | $ | 816 | $ | 111 | $ | 1,886 | |||||
(1) | Rental revenues include $(361) of (above) below market lease intangible amortization and interest expense includes $436 of amortization expense related to the fair value adjustment related to the assumed debt. The straight-line rent adjustment for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $337. |
(2) | Rental revenues include $1,449 of (above) below market lease intangible amortization. Rental revenues have also been adjusted by $2,088 to reflect the termination of the former user, a museum tenant, in February 2009 (eliminating approximately $286 of rental revenue) and the execution of two new leases with unrelated parties expected to commence in April 2010 (adding $2,374 of rental revenue). The straight-line rent adjustment for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $1,503. |
(3) | Rental revenues include $(358) of (above) below market lease intangible amortization. The straight-line rent adjustment for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $219. |
(CC) | Reflects the elimination of the management fee, leasing commissions and subtenant revenue to Hudson Capital, LLC and management fee expense of the Predecessor, the elimination of which was partially offset by approximately $120 of management fee expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 anticipated for third party management services related to the 875 Howard Street property. |
F-11
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Notes to Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share data)
(DD) | We expect to incur additional general and administrative expenses as a result of becoming a public company, including, but not limited to, incremental salaries, board of directors fees and expenses, directors and officers insurance, Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 compliance costs, and incremental audit and tax fees. We estimate that these costs could result in general and administrative expenses of approximately $8,000 per year, before additional non-cash compensation expenses of approximately $1,500 per year. As we have not yet entered into contracts with third parties to provide these services, we have not included these expenses in the accompanying pro forma consolidated statements of operation. For purposes of this presentation, the general and administrative expenses of the Predecessor and non-predecessor entities (other than Hudson Capital, LLC) have been reclassified to property operating expenses, as they relate to the operations of the underlying properties. |
(EE) | Reflects the approximately $250 of tax expense incurred by our taxable REIT subsidiary for the year ended December 31, 2009 for other property related income. |
(FF) | Reflects one-year of amortization ($833) of fees associated with the proposed secured credit facility ($2,500), plus $1,000 for one year of the unused fee of 50 bps. on the $200,000 proposed secured credit facility. Also, reflects the approximately $6,289 of net interest expense incurred by our Predecessor and the 875 Howard Street entity for the year ended December 31, 2009 on debt secured by the Sunset Gower Property, the Technicolor Building and the 875 Howard Street Property that will be repaid from proceeds raised in this offering and the concurrent private placement (see (F) above). |
(GG) | Reflects the allocation of net income attributable to the preferred non-controlling partnership interests and common non-controlling partnership interests. |
(HH) | Pro forma earnings (loss) per sharebasic and diluted are calculated by dividing pro forma consolidated net income (loss) allocable to common stockholders by the number of shares of common stock issued in this offering, the concurrent private placement and the formation transactions. |
F-12
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Stockholder of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2009. This balance sheet is the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this balance sheet based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the balance sheet is free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the balance sheet, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall balance sheet presentation. We believe that our audit of the December 31, 2009 balance sheet provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the balance sheet referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. at December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ E RNST & Y OUNG LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 16, 2010
F-13
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2009
ASSETS |
|||
Note receivable |
$ | 1,000 | |
$ | 1,000 | ||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||
Common stock ($0.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 100 issued and outstanding) |
$ | 1 | |
Additional paid-in capital |
999 | ||
$ | 1,000 | ||
See accompanying notes.
F-14
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Notes to Balance Sheet
December 31, 2009
(In thousands)
1. Organization
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (the Company, we, our or us) was formed as a Maryland corporation on November 9, 2009 to acquire the entities owning various real estate assets and to succeed the business of Hudson Capital, LLC, a Los Angeles-based real estate investment firm founded by Victor J. Coleman and Howard S. Stern, our Chief Executive Officer and President, respectively. The Company has filed a Registration Statement on Form S-11 with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to a proposed public offering (the Offering) of common stock. The Company is the sole general partner of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., our operating partnership, which was formed as a Maryland limited partnership on January 15, 2010. From inception through December 31, 2009, the Company had no operations other than the issuance of 100 shares of common stock at par value to Victor J. Coleman in connection with our initial capitalization. As of December 31, 2009, the shares of common stock of the Company were issued to Victor J. Coleman in consideration for a one-thousand dollar promissory note, which was paid on February 1, 2010, subsequent to the balance sheet date of December 31, 2009. The operations are planned to commence upon completion of the Offering. Upon completion of the Offering and the Formation Transactions (defined below), we expect our operations to be carried on through our operating partnership and a to-be-formed, wholly owned subsidiary, Hudson Pacific Services, Inc. (the Services Company). At such time, the Company, as the general partner of our operating partnership, will control the operating partnership. The Company will consolidate the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of the operating partnership.
Concurrently with the Offering, we will complete certain formation transactions (together with the acquisition of the Del Amo Office entity, the Formation Transactions), pursuant to which we will acquire, through a series of purchase and contribution transactions, the entities that own interests in our initial portfolio, other than the Del Amo Office entity, in exchange for cash, shares of our common stock and/or units in our operating partnership. The Formation Transactions are designed to consolidate our asset management, property management, property development, leasing, tenant improvement construction, acquisition and financing businesses into our operating partnership; consolidate the ownership of our portfolio of office and media and entertainment, together with certain other real estate assets, under our operating partnership; facilitate the Offering; and allow us to qualify as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for federal income tax purposes commencing with the taxable year ending December 31, 2010. We have also entered into a letter of intent to acquire the Del Amo Office entity, subject to the fulfillment of certain closing conditions, for $27,500 (before closing costs and prorations) in cash, which cash will be provided from the net proceeds of the Offering. In addition, concurrently with the completion of the Offering, Victor J. Coleman and certain investment funds affiliated with Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. will purchase $20,000 of shares of common stock at a price per share equal to the initial public offering price and without payment by us of any underwriting discount or commission.
We intend to elect to be taxed and to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements are presented on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
F-15
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Notes to Balance Sheet
(In thousands)
Income taxes
Subject to qualification as a REIT, the Company will be permitted to deduct distributions paid to its stockholders, eliminating the federal taxation of income represented by such distributions at the Company level.
REITs are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company will be subject to federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the balance sheet and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Underwriting Commissions and Costs
Underwriting commissions and costs to be incurred in connection with the Offering will be reflected as a reduction of additional paid-in-capital.
3. Offering Costs
In connection with the Offering, certain contributors have advanced funds for legal, accounting, and related costs in connection with the Offering and formation transactions, which will be reimbursed by the Company upon the consummation of the Offering. Such costs will be deducted from the gross proceeds of the Offering.
F-16
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Members of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheet as of December 31 , 2009, of the entities listed in Note 1 (collectively referred to as the Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor or the Company), and the related combined statements of operations, members equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. Our audit also included the financial statement schedule of real estate and accumulated depreciation. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audit. The financial statements of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the period from July 31, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007, were audited by other auditors whose report dated February 15, 2010, expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position at December 31, 2009, of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor, and the combined results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic combined financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
/s/ E RNST & Y OUNG LLP
Los Angeles, California
April 9, 2010
F-17
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Members of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor (referred to as the Company), which includes the combined real estate activity and holdings of certain entities as described in Note 1 to the combined financial statements, as of December 31, 2008 and the related combined statements of operations, members equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the period from July 31, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007. These combined financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor as of December 31, 2008 and the combined results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the period from July 31, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ M C G LADREY & P ULLEN , LLP
Chicago, Illinois
February 15, 2010
F-18
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
Combined Balance Sheets
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008
(In thousands)
December 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||
ASSETS |
||||||
Investment in real estate, net |
$ | 353,505 | $ | 353,024 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
2,256 | 4,955 | ||||
Restricted cash |
3,709 | 4,605 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $308 and $186 |
1,273 | 1,228 | ||||
Straight-line rent receivables |
2,935 | 1,579 | ||||
Lease intangibles, net |
14,235 | 17,250 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
6,702 | 4,061 | ||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 384,615 | $ | 386,702 | ||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||
Notes payable |
$ | 152,000 | $ | 152,000 | ||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
4,207 | 8,679 | ||||
Security deposits |
2,035 | 1,816 | ||||
Prepaid rent |
11,019 | 13,975 | ||||
Interest rate collar liability |
425 | 835 | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
169,686 | 177,305 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||
Members equity |
214,929 | 209,397 | ||||
$ | 384,615 | $ | 386,702 | |||
See accompanying notes.
F-19
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
Combined Statements of Operations
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
Period from July 31, 2007 (Inception) to December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
||||||||||
REVENUES |
||||||||||||
Rental |
$ | 28,970 | $ | 25,866 | $ | 4,215 | ||||||
Tenant recoveries |
2,870 | 2,293 | 58 | |||||||||
Other property related revenue |
7,419 | 7,296 | 2,683 | |||||||||
Other |
78 | 133 | 7 | |||||||||
39,337 | 35,588 | 6,963 | ||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
||||||||||||
Property operating expenses |
17,691 | 15,651 | 2,710 | |||||||||
Other property related expense |
1,397 | 1,689 | 1,337 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
1,049 | 1,023 | 363 | |||||||||
Management fees |
1,169 | 1,073 | 255 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
9,980 | 6,599 | 741 | |||||||||
31,286 | 26,035 | 5,406 | ||||||||||
Income from operations |
8,051 | 9,553 | 1,557 | |||||||||
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME) |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
8,352 | 10,244 | 3,860 | |||||||||
Interest income |
(17 | ) | (45 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss of interest rate collar |
(410 | ) | 835 | | ||||||||
Loss on sale of lot |
| 208 | | |||||||||
Other |
95 | 21 | | |||||||||
8,020 | 11,263 | 3,817 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 31 | $ | (1,710 | ) | $ | (2,260 | ) | ||||
See accompanying notes.
F-20
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
Combined Statements of Members Equity
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
Period from July 31, 2007 (Inception) to December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
HFOP City Plaza,
|
Sunset Bronson
|
SGS Realty II,
|
Total |
|||||||||||||
Balance July 31, 2007 (inception) |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Contributions |
| | 65,461 | 65,461 | ||||||||||||
Distributions |
| | (2,260 | ) | (2,260 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2007 |
$ | | $ | | $ | 63,201 | $ | 63,201 | ||||||||
Contributions |
54,600 | 110,873 | 29,610 | 195,083 | ||||||||||||
Distributions |
| (47,177 | ) | | (47,177 | ) | ||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
(791 | ) | 633 | (1,552 | ) | (1,710 | ) | |||||||||
Balance December 31, 2008 |
$ | 53,809 | $ | 64,329 | $ | 91,259 | $ | 209,397 | ||||||||
Contributions |
| 711 | 5,790 | 6,501 | ||||||||||||
Distributions |
| | (1,000 | ) | (1,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
(1,015 | ) | (663 | ) | 1,709 | 31 | ||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2009 |
$ | 52,794 | $ | 64,377 | $ | 97,758 | $ | 214,929 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes.
F-21
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
Combined Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
Period from July 31, 2007 (Inception) to December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
See accompanying notes.
F-22
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
Period from July 31, 2007 (Inception) to December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
1. Organization
The Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor, which is not a legal entity, is comprised of the real estate activity and holdings of SGS Realty II, LLC, Sunset Bronson Entertainment Properties, LLC and HFOP City Plaza, LLC (collectively referred to as the Company). The Company is engaged in the business of acquiring, owning, and developing real estate, consisting primarily of office and media and entertainment properties located in Southern California as described below in more detail. The Company is the predecessor of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (the REIT), which is expected to complete an initial public offering (the IPO) of the common stock of the REIT in 2010. In connection with the IPO, the Company will engage in formation transactions that are designed to consolidate its asset management, property management, property development, leasing, tenant improvement construction, acquisition and financing businesses into Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., the operating partnership formed by and managed by the REIT; consolidate the ownership of our portfolio of office and media and entertainment properties, together with certain other real estate assets, under the operating partnership; facilitate the IPO; and allow the REIT to qualify as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with the taxable year ending December 31, 2010. Below is a background summary of each of the three entities comprising the Company.
SGS Realty II, LLC (SGS II), a Delaware limited liability company was formed on August 2, 2007. SGS II is the sole member of SGS Realty I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is the sole member of SGS Holdings, LLC (SGS), a Delaware limited liability company. SGS was formed on July 31, 2007 to acquire and operate the media and entertainment campus known as Sunset Gower Studios located in Los Angeles, California consisting of soundstages, office space, support space and storage space (Sunset Gower) and to acquire and develop an adjacent parcel of land into an office building leased to Technicolor Creative Services USA, Inc. (Technicolor Building), the development of which was completed on June 1, 2008. Sunset Gower and the Technicolor Building were purchased on August 17, 2007 for $177,800 (including closing costs, and net of an allowance to complete the redevelopment of the Technicolor Building). SGS is obligated to pay $9,350 in tenant improvements to Technicolor, of which $8,215 had been incurred as of December 31, 2009. SGS II acquired a vacant media and entertainment office building on October 5, 2007 (the 6060 Building, and together with Sunset Gower, the Sunset Gower Property) for approximately $2,901. The 6060 Building has been under major renovation and redevelopment since its acquisition in October 2007. Pursuant to SGSs limited liability company agreement, profits, losses and distributions are to be allocated entirely to its sole member.
Sunset Bronson Entertainment Properties, LLC (Sunset Bronson), a Delaware limited liability company, was formed on March 10, 2008 by Sunset Studios Holdings, LLC, its sole member, to acquire and operate the media and entertainment campus known as Sunset Bronson Studios (formerly, Tribune Studios), located in Los Angeles, California, consisting of soundstages, office space, support space and storage space (the Sunset Bronson Property). The Sunset Bronson Property was acquired for $125,000 on January 30, 2008 by Sunset Studios Holdings, LLC and contributed to Sunset Bronson upon its formation. Pursuant to Sunset Bronsons limited liability company agreement, profits, losses and distributions are to be allocated entirely to its sole member.
HFOP City Plaza, LLC (City Plaza), a Delaware limited liability company, was formed on August 26, 2008 by HFOP Associates, LLC (City Plaza Parent), its sole member, to acquire and operate the office building known as the City Plaza property located in Orange, California (the City Plaza Property). On
F-23
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
Period from July 31, 2007 (Inception) to December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
August 26, 2008, City Plaza Parent acquired the mortgage on the City Plaza Property from an unrelated third party lender for $69,250 and received a $1,250 loan paydown from the original borrower along with a transfer of $14,696 of existing loan reserves, resulting in a net purchase price for the loan of $53,304 plus closing costs. In a simultaneous transaction, City Plaza acquired the City Plaza Property from the fee owner, subject to the mortgage held by its sole member, City Plaza Parent. Pursuant to City Plazas limited liability company agreement, profits, losses, and distributions are to be allocated entirely to its sole member.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008 the Companys real estate portfolio was comprised of the Sunset Gower Property, Technicolor Building, the Sunset Bronson Property and the City Plaza Property (collectively referred to as the Properties for purposes of those periods). As of December 31, 2007, the Companys real estate was comprised of the Sunset Gower Property (referred to as the Properties for purposes of that period).
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying combined financial statements of the Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The effect of all significant intercompany balances and transactions has been eliminated. The real estate entities included in the accompanying combined financial statements have been combined on the basis that, for the periods presented, such entities were under common control.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of commitments and contingencies at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates.
Investment in Real Estate Properties
The Properties are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company allocates the cost of an acquisition, including the assumption of liabilities, to the acquired tangible assets and identifiable intangibles based on their estimated fair values in accordance with GAAP. The Company assesses fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions. The fair value of tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it was vacant.
The Company records acquired above and below market leases at fair value using discount rates which reflect the risks associated with the leases acquired. The amount recorded is based on the present value of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and (ii) managements estimate of fair market lease rates for each in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above-market leases and the initial term plus the extended term for any leases with below market renewal options. Other intangible assets acquired include amounts for in-place lease values that are based on the Companys evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenants lease. Factors considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods, market conditions and costs to execute similar
F-24
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
Period from July 31, 2007 (Inception) to December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
leases. In estimating carrying costs, the Company includes estimates of lost rents at market rates during the hypothetical expected lease-up periods, which are dependent on local market conditions. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, the Company considers leasing commissions, legal and other related costs.
The Company capitalizes direct construction and development costs, including predevelopment costs, interest, property taxes, insurance and other costs directly related and essential to the acquisition, development or construction of a real estate project. Construction and development costs are capitalized while substantial activities are ongoing to prepare an asset for its intended use. The Company considers a construction project as substantially complete and held available for occupancy upon the completion of tenant improvements, but no later than one year after cessation of major construction activity. Costs incurred after a project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use, or after development activities have ceased, are expensed as incurred. Costs previously capitalized related to abandoned acquisitions or developments are charged to earnings. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
The Company computes depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of a range of 39 years for building and improvements, 15 years for land improvements, 5 or 7 years for furniture and fixtures and equipment, and over the life of the lease for tenant improvements. Depreciation is discontinued when a property is identified as held for sale. Above- and below-market lease intangibles are amortized primarily to revenue over the remaining non-cancellable lease terms and bargain renewal periods, if any. Other in-place lease intangibles are amortized to expense over the remaining non-cancellable lease term and bargain renewal periods, if any.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company assesses the carrying value of real estate assets and related intangibles, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable in accordance with GAAP. Impairment losses are recorded on real estate assets held for investment when indicators of impairment are present and the future undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets carrying amount. The Company recognizes impairment losses to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the properties. Properties held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less cost to sell. The Company did not record any impairment charges related to its real estate assets and related intangibles during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, nor during the period from July 31, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash on hand and in banks plus all short-term investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased.
The Company maintains some of its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed the federally insured limit. No losses have been experienced related to such accounts.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consists of amounts held by lenders to provide for future real estate taxes and insurance expenditures, repairs and capital improvements reserves, general and other reserves and security deposits.
F-25
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
Period from July 31, 2007 (Inception) to December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable are comprised of amounts due for monthly rents and other charges. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts, including an allowance for straight-line rent receivables, for estimated losses resulting from tenant defaults or the inability of tenants to make contractual rent and tenant recovery payments. The Company monitors the liquidity and creditworthiness of its tenants and operators on an ongoing basis. This evaluation considers industry and economic conditions, property performance, credit enhancements and other factors. For straight-line rent amounts, the Companys assessment is based on amounts estimated to be recoverable over the term of the lease. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, management believes that the collectability of straight-line rent balances are reasonably assured; accordingly, no allowance was established against straight-line rent receivables. The Company evaluates the collectability of accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on specific identification of uncollectible accounts and the Companys historical collection experience. The Company recognizes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on the length of time the receivables are past due, the current business environment and the Companys historical experience. Historical experience has been within managements expectations.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes rental revenue from tenants on a straight-line basis over the lease term when collectability is reasonably assured and the tenant has taken possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset. For assets acquired subject to leases, the Company recognizes revenue upon acquisition of the asset, provided the tenant has taken possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset. If the lease provides for tenant improvements, the Company determines whether the tenant improvements, for accounting purposes, are owned by the tenant or the Company. When the Company is the owner of the tenant improvements, the tenant is not considered to have taken physical possession or have control of the physical use of the leased asset until the tenant improvements are substantially completed. When the tenant is the owner of the tenant improvements, any tenant improvement allowance that is funded is treated as a lease incentive and amortized as a reduction of revenue over the lease term. Tenant improvement ownership is determined based on various factors including, but not limited to:
|
whether the lease stipulates how and on what a tenant improvement allowance may be spent; |
|
whether the tenant or landlord retains legal title to the improvements at the end of the lease term; |
|
whether the tenant improvements are unique to the tenant or general-purpose in nature; and |
|
whether the tenant improvements are expected to have any residual value at the end of the lease. |
Certain leases provide for additional rents contingent upon a percentage of the tenants revenue in excess of specified base amounts or other thresholds. Such revenue is recognized when actual results reported by the tenant, or estimates of tenant results, exceed the base amount or other thresholds. Such revenue is recognized only after the contingency has been removed (when the related thresholds are achieved), which may result in the recognition of rental revenue in periods subsequent to when such payments are received.
F-26
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
Period from July 31, 2007 (Inception) to December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
Other property related revenue is revenue that is derived from the tenants use of lighting, equipment rental, parking, power, HVAC and telecommunications (phone and internet). Other property related revenue is recognized when these items are provided.
Tenant recoveries related to reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, and other operating expenses are recognized as revenue in the period the applicable expenses are incurred. The reimbursements are recognized and presented gross, as the Company is generally the primary obligor with respect to purchasing goods and services from third-party suppliers, has discretion in selecting the supplier and bears the associated credit risk.
The Company recognizes gains on sales of properties upon the closing of the transaction with the purchaser. Gains on properties sold are recognized using the full accrual method when (i) the collectability of the sales price is reasonably assured, (ii) the Company is not obligated to perform significant activities after the sale, (iii) the initial investment from the buyer is sufficient and (iv) other profit recognition criteria have been satisfied. Gains on sales of properties may be deferred in whole or in part until the requirements for gain recognition have been met.
Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs are amortized over the term of the respective loan on the straight-line method which approximates the effective interest method.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company manages interest rate risk associated with borrowings by entering into interest rate derivative contracts. The Company recognizes all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges are adjusted to fair value and the changes in fair value are reflected as income or expense. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives are either offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings, or recognized in other comprehensive income, which is a component of equity. The ineffective portion of a derivatives change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings.
The Company held one interest rate collar instrument and one interest rate cap instrument at December 31, 2009 and 2008. The Company did not use hedge accounting for these instruments.
Income Taxes
The Companys taxable income is reportable by its members. The entities comprising the Company are limited liability companies and are treated as pass-through entities for income tax purposes. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal income taxes in the accompanying combined financial statements. The Company is subject to the statutory requirements of the state in which it conducts business.
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
Under GAAP, the Company is required to measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. In addition, the Company is required to measure other financial instruments and balances at fair
F-27
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
Period from July 31, 2007 (Inception) to December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
value on a non-recurring basis (e.g., carrying value of impaired real estate and long-lived assets). Fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The GAAP fair value framework uses a three-tiered approach. Fair value measurements are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
|
Level 1: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities; |
|
Level 2: quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and |
|
Level 3: prices or valuation techniques where little or no market data is available that requires inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
When available, the Company utilizes quoted market prices from an independent third-party source to determine fair value and classifies such items in Level 1 or Level 2. In instances where the market for a financial instrument is not active, regardless of the availability of a nonbinding quoted market price, observable inputs might not be relevant and could require the Company to make a significant adjustment to derive a fair value measurement. Additionally, in an inactive market, a market price quoted from an independent third party may rely more on models with inputs based on information available only to that independent third party. When the Company determines the market for a financial instrument owned by the Company to be illiquid or when market transactions for similar instruments do not appear orderly, the Company uses several valuation sources (including internal valuations, discounted cash flow analysis and quoted market prices) and establishes a fair value by assigning weights to the various valuation sources.
Changes in assumptions or estimation methodologies can have a material effect on these estimated fair values. In this regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.
The Company considers the following factors to be indicators of an inactive market: (i) there are few recent transactions, (ii) price quotations are not based on current information, (iii) price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers (for example, some brokered markets), (iv) indexes that previously were highly correlated with the fair values of the asset or liability are demonstrably uncorrelated with recent indications of fair value for that asset or liability, (v) there is a significant increase in implied liquidity risk premiums, yields, or performance indicators (such as delinquency rates or loss severities) for observed transactions or quoted prices when compared with the Companys estimate of expected cash flows, considering all available market data about credit and other nonperformance risk for the asset or liability, (vi) there is a wide bid-ask spread or significant increase in the bid-ask spread, (vii) there is a significant decline or absence of a market for new issuances (that is, a primary market) for the asset or liability or similar assets or liabilities, and (viii) little information is released publicly (for example, a principal-to-principal market).
The Company considers the following factors to be indicators of non-orderly transactions: (i) there was not adequate exposure to the market for a period before the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets or liabilities under current market conditions, (ii) there was a usual and customary marketing period, but the seller marketed the asset or liability to a single
F-28
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
Period from July 31, 2007 (Inception) to December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
market participant, (iii) the seller is in or near bankruptcy or receivership (that is, distressed), or the seller was required to sell to meet regulatory or legal requirements (that is, forced), and (iv) the transaction price is an outlier when compared with other recent transactions for the same or similar assets or liabilities.
In August 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-05, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820), Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value . This update provides amendments to the Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) for the fair value measurement of liabilities. In circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, the reporting entity is required to measure fair value using (i) a valuation technique that uses the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset or quoted prices for similar liabilities when traded as assets, or (ii) another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of fair value measurement, such as the income approach or the market approach. The amendments in this update also clarify that when estimating the fair value of a liability, a reporting entity is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of the liability. These amendments to the ASC are effective upon issuance and did not have a significant impact on the combined financial statements of the Company.
The Companys interest rate collar and interest rate cap agreements are classified as Level 2 and their fair value is derived from estimated values obtained from the counterparties based on observable market data for similar instruments.
Unrealized gain associated with Level 2 liabilities was $410 for the year ended December 31, 2009. Unrealized loss associated with Level 2 liabilities was $835 for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2009, the FASB issued additional disclosure provisions of ASC 825-10, Financial Instruments Overall (previously Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 161) (ASC 825-10). ASC 825-10 requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies in addition to the annual financial statements. ASC 825-10 is effective for interim periods and fiscal years ending after June 15, 2009. Prior period presentation is not required for comparative purposes at initial adoption. The adoption of ASC 825-10 on June 30, 2009 did not have a material impact on the Companys combined financial position or results of operations.
In May 2009, the FASB issued ASC 855, Subsequent Events (previously SFAS 165) (ASC 855). ASC 855 provides general guidelines to account for the disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued. These guidelines are consistent with current accounting requirements, but clarify the period, circumstances, and disclosures for properly identifying and accounting for subsequent events. ASC 855 is effective for interim periods and fiscal years ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of ASC 855 on June 30, 2009 did not have a material impact on the Companys combined financial position or results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification) was issued in the form of ASC 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (previously SFAS 168) (ASC 105). Upon issuance, the Codification became the single source of authoritative, nongovernmental GAAP. The Codification reorganized GAAP pronouncements into accounting topics, which are displayed using a single structure. Certain Securities
F-29
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
Period from July 31, 2007 (Inception) to December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
and Exchange Commission (SEC) guidance is also included in the Codification and will follow a similar topical structure in separate SEC sections. ASC 105 is effective for interim periods and fiscal years ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of the Codification on September 30, 2009 did not have a material impact on the Companys combined financial position or results of operations.
3. Investment in Real Estate
Investment in real estate consisted of the following as of:
December 31,
2009 |
December 31,
2008 |
|||||||
Land |
$ | 174,984 | $ | 174,984 | ||||
Land improvements |
9,660 | 9,596 | ||||||
Building and improvements |
155,434 | 153,453 | ||||||
Tenant improvements |
12,039 | 1,804 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
11,052 | 10,304 | ||||||
Less: accumulated deprecation |
(12,909 | ) | (5,592 | ) | ||||
350,260 | 344,549 | |||||||
Property under development |
3,245 | 8,475 | ||||||
$ | 353,505 | $ | 353,024 | |||||
Year ended
December 31, 2009 |
Year ended
December 31, 2008 |
Period from
July 31, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||
Investment in real estate |
||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 358,616 | $ | 180,094 | $ | | ||||||
Acquisitions |
| 170,702 | 168,496 | |||||||||
Improvements, capitalized costs |
7,874 | 19,432 | 11,598 | |||||||||
Cost of property sold |
(76 | ) | (11,612 | ) | | |||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 366,414 | $ | 358,616 | $ | 180,094 | ||||||
Accumulated Depreciation |
||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | (5,592 | ) | $ | (741 | ) | $ | | ||||
Additions |
(7,330 | ) | (4,851 | ) | (741 | ) | ||||||
Deletions |
13 | | | |||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | (12,909 | ) | $ | (5,592 | ) | $ | (741 | ) | |||
SGS capitalized interest cost relating to the development of the Technicolor Building in the amounts of $0, $1,054 and $1,075 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the period from July 31, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007, respectively. SGS capitalized real estate taxes relating to the development of the Technicolor Building in the amounts of $0, $401 and $195 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the period from July 31, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007, respectively.
F-30
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
Period from July 31, 2007 (Inception) to December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
Date of acquisition |
SGS
August 17, 2007 |
6060 Building
October 5, 2007 |
Sunset Bronson
January 30, 2008 |
City Plaza
August 26, 2008 |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 80,248 | $ | 2,100 | $ | 89,309 | $ | 14,939 | ||||
Land improvements |
1,485 | | 1,350 | 305 | ||||||||
Building and improvements |
81,988 | | 23,536 | 32,844 | ||||||||
Property under development |
| 815 | | | ||||||||
Tenant improvements |
| | 487 | 931 | ||||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
1,860 | | 7,001 | | ||||||||
Above market leases |
1,815 | | | 1,296 | ||||||||
In-place leases |
9,391 | | 3,541 | 3,181 | ||||||||
Trade name |
1,021 | | | | ||||||||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 177,808 | $ | 2,915 | $ | 125,224 | $ | 53,496 | ||||
The table below shows the pro forma financial information (unaudited) for the year ended December 31, 2008 for the Predecessor as if the City Plaza Property and Sunset Bronson Property had been acquired as of January 1, 2008. The Technicolor Building was completed and placed into service on June 1, 2008 and only had a partial year of operating in 2008.
Predecessor
(Actual) |
Predecessor
(Pro forma) |
|||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 35,588 | $ | 39,240 | ||||
Operating expenses |
(28,302 | ) | (33,123 | ) | ||||
Interest expense |
(7,977 | ) | (8,115 | ) | ||||
Net loss |
$ | (691 | ) | $ | (1,998 | ) | ||
The table below shows the pro forma financial information (unaudited) for the year ended December 31, 2007 for the Predecessor, as if the Sunset Gower Property had been acquired as of January 1, 2007.
Predecessor
(Actual) |
Predecessor
(Pro forma) |
|||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 6,963 | $ | 18,551 | ||||
Operating expenses |
(6,236 | ) | (16,614 | ) | ||||
Interest expense |
(3,030 | ) | (8,073 | ) | ||||
Net loss |
$ | (2,303 | ) | $ | (6,136 | ) | ||
On March 25, 2008, Sunset Bronson sold to an unrelated third party a 37,351 square foot (unaudited) vacant lot with approximately 56,026 square feet of FAR (unaudited) for a sale price of $12,000 (unaudited), which resulted in a loss of $208.
F-31
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
Period from July 31, 2007 (Inception) to December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
4. Lease Intangibles
At December 31, 2009 and 2008 gross lease intangibles were comprised of $3,111 of above market tenant lease intangibles and $16,113 of in-place lease intangibles. At December 31, 2009 and 2008 the accumulated amortization of lease intangibles was $4,989 and $1,974, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and during the period from July 31, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007, the Company recognized $2,344, $1,609 and $0, respectively, of amortization expense related to in-place leases and amortized $672, $366, and $0, respectively, of above-market leases against rental revenue. The weighted-average amortization period for lease intangibles is 4.35 years.
As of December 31, 2009 the estimated aggregate amortization of lease intangibles for each of the next five years and thereafter:
2010 |
$ | 2,247 | |
2011 |
1,864 | ||
2012 |
1,610 | ||
2013 |
1,522 | ||
2014 |
1,488 | ||
Thereafter |
5,504 | ||
$ | 14,235 | ||
5. Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
Prepaid expenses and other assets consisted of the following as of:
December 31,
2009 |
December 31,
2008 |
|||||
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $1,220 and $2,986, respectively |
$ | 465 | $ | 1,501 | ||
Prepaid insurance |
1,080 | 1,090 | ||||
Prepaid property taxes |
1,412 | | ||||
Trade name, net of accumulated amortization of $243 and $140, respectively |
779 | 881 | ||||
Leasing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $240 and $9, respectively |
2,075 | 300 | ||||
Other |
891 | 289 | ||||
$ | 6,702 | $ | 4,061 | |||
Trade name is amortized over a ten year period from the date of acquisition of Sunset Gower.
6. Notes Payable
On May 12, 2008, Sunset Bronson entered into a loan agreement in the amount of $39,000, $37,000 of which was distributed, net of closing costs, to the member in connection with the acquisition of the Sunset Bronson Property, with the remaining $2,000 being held by the lender. The debt bears interest per annum equal
F-32
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
Period from July 31, 2007 (Inception) to December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
to the one-month LIBOR plus 3.65%. The interest rates, inclusive of the spread, at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were 3.89% and 5.55%, respectively. The weighted average interest rates during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were 4.00% and 6.28%, respectively. The loan is payable in monthly installments of interest only, with any unpaid interest and principal due at maturity, May 30, 2010. The loan can be extended for three additional periods of 12 months if certain conditions are met including the payment of an Extension Fee (as defined in the loan agreement) of 0.25% of the outstanding principal amount of the loan plus any outstanding undisbursed loan capacity of the loan as of the extension date, having a Loan to Value Ratio (as defined in the loan agreement) of the property that does not exceed 48%, and having a 1.35 to 1.0 Debt Service Coverage Ratio (as defined in the loan agreement). Management believes it will meet the loan extension conditions to extend this loan. The loan is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of Sunset Bronson including an assignment of rents and leases. The outstanding balance of this loan at December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $37,000.
As a requirement of the Sunset Bronson mortgage loan, Sunset Bronson entered into an interest rate collar agreement with a notional amount of $37,000, which sets the interest rate cap at 3.87% and the floor at 2.55%. The expiration date of the collar is June 1, 2010. Sunset Bronson has not designated the interest rate collar agreement as a hedging instrument for accounting purposes; therefore, the change in the fair value of the derivative instrument is reported in current earnings. The fair market value of the interest rate collar agreement at December 31, 2009 and 2008, was a $425 liability position and a $835 liability position, respectively, and is included in the accompanying combined balance sheets. The change in fair value of $410 and $835 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, is included in earnings.
On August 14, 2007, SGS entered into a loan agreement with a maximum principal amount of $155,000, related to the acquisition of the Sunset Gower Property. The loan was comprised of (i) an initial advance of $126,400 to partially finance the acquisition of the Sunset Gower Property and (ii) additional advances in a maximum principal amount of $28,600 to fund the development of the Technicolor Building. The debt bore interest per annum at a rate selected by the lender from among the following: the Eurodollar Rate, LIBOR plus 2.75%, the Adjusted Prime Rate, or the prime rate plus 5.00% per annum. The weighted average interest rates during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were 3.87% and 5.84%, respectively. The loan was payable in monthly installments of interest only and had an initial maturity date of September 14, 2008.
On May 29, 2008, SGS entered into a loan extension, which required a principal repayment of $23,870 and extended the maturity date to September 14, 2009. In addition, on September 14, 2008, the interest rate spread was increased to the one-month LIBOR plus 3.50%. SGS exercised the option to extend such loan until March 14, 2010. The loan is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of SGS including an assignment of rents and leases. The outstanding balance of the SGS loan as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $115,000 and $115,000, respectively. Management has completed a term sheet with the current lenders to extend the maturity under this loan for an additional year, through March 14, 2011. The extension of the maturity date under that term sheet calls for an initial extension through October 31, 2010, subject to payment of an extension fee equal to 0.25% of the outstanding loan balance. Should the loan be extended beyond October 31, 2010 to March 14, 2011, then, payment of an additional extension fee equal to 0.25% of the outstanding principal balance and repayment of 5.00% of the outstanding principal balance are required. The interest rate for the initial extension period through October 31, 2010 remains one-month LIBOR plus 3.50%. The interest rate for the extension period after October 31, 2010 through March 14, 2011 increases to one-month LIBOR plus 4.50%. As part of these discussions SGS Holdings, LLC has offered to include the 6060 Building as additional collateral under the loan.
F-33
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
Period from July 31, 2007 (Inception) to December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
As a requirement of the SGS mortgage loan, SGS entered into an interest rate cap agreement, in order to cap the one-month LIBOR rate at 6.00%. As part of the May 2008 loan modification, SGS entered into an interest rate cap agreement in order to cap the one-month LIBOR rate at 4.75%, effective as of September 15, 2008. The notional amount and the terms of the interest rate cap are identical to the principal amount and terms of the mortgage loan. The cost related to the cap was $43 and it expired on September 15, 2009. On May 21, 2009, the Company entered into another interest rate cap agreement effective September 15, 2009 through March 15, 2010 to cap the interest rate during the extension of the loan at 4.75%. The fair market value of the interest rate cap agreement at December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $0 and $0, respectively. The change in fair value of $20 and $9 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, is included in interest expense in the accompanying combined statements of operations. In connection with the extension of the maturity date discussed above, the Company expects to enter into an interest rate cap agreement to cap the interest rate during the extension period of the loan at 4.75%.
Pursuant to the terms of the SGS mortgage loan, the Company is required to maintain certain escrow and reserve accounts. Such balances were included in restricted cash in the accompanying combined balance sheets and were as follows as of:
December 31,
2009 |
December 31,
2008 |
||||||
Taxes and insurance reserve * |
$ | 392 | $ | 922 | |||
Repair reserve * |
133 | 133 | |||||
Replacement reserve * |
522 | 298 | |||||
Debt service reserve * |
431 | 479 | |||||
Ground lease reserve * |
46 | 46 | |||||
General Reserve * |
| 1 | |||||
Security deposit |
1,139 | 1,094 | |||||
Deposit Account * |
1,046 | 1,292 | |||||
$ | 3,709 | $ | 4,265 | (1) | |||
(*) | Accounts controlled by lender and or its servicing agent. |
(1) | In addition to these reserves and accounts, HFOP City Plaza, LLC was also holding $340 of security deposits. |
The following table summarizes the stated debt maturities and scheduled principal repayments at December 31, 2009:
2010 |
$ | 152,000 | |
$ | 152,000 | ||
7. Leases
In May 2006, the previous owner of Sunset Gower entered into a lease agreement with Technicolor (the Technicolor Lease) whereby Technicolor leased a six story office and technical production building that was constructed and completed by the Company in June 2008. The lease term is 12 years and six months commencing as of December 1, 2007, with two consecutive options (exercisable upon eighteen months written notice) to extend the lease five years each at an increased rent based on Fair Market Value, as defined in the
F-34
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
Period from July 31, 2007 (Inception) to December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
Technicolor Lease. The Technicolor Lease contains provisions for scheduled rent abatements and rent increases over the term of the lease. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized $5,813 and $2,617, respectively, of revenue related to the Technicolor Lease, including tenant recoveries. Straight-line rent receivables as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 included $2,122 and $1,353, respectively of straight-line rent receivable related to the Technicolor lease.
In conjunction with the acquisition of the Sunset Gower Property, SGS assumed a ground lease agreement for a portion of the land with an unrelated party. Commencing September 1, 2007, the monthly rent increased to $15, whereas the monthly rent totaled $14 at the time of acquisition. The rental rate is subject to adjustment in September 2011 and every seven years thereafter. The ground lease terminates March 31, 2060. The total ground lease expense for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 totaled $181.
At the time of closing of the Sunset Bronson acquisition in 2008, Sunset Bronson entered into a $16,300, five year lease agreement with an affiliate of the seller, KTLA, Inc. (KTLA), that was entirely prepaid at closing. At December 31, 2009 and 2008 the Company had approximately $10,342 and $13,294, respectively, of prepaid rent related to this lease that is included in prepaid rent in the accompanying combined balance sheets. The Company straight-lined such prepaid rent and recognizes the rental revenue on a straight-line basis. The Company recognized $2,952 and $3,000 of rental revenue during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively related to the KTLA lease. On December 8, 2008, Tribune Company and several of its affiliates, including KTLA, filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. On June 25, 2009, KTLA assumed its lease for the KTLA Building and cured all outstanding prepetition amounts due and owing to Sunset Bronson. In June 2009, Sunset Bronson executed an extension of the KTLA lease through January 2016 for additional base rent payments that escalate over the extended life of the lease.
With the exception of the Technicolor Lease and the KTLA lease, the other SGS and Sunset Bronson leases are generally short term in nature (less than one year); accordingly, the Company does not straight-line rent related to such leases. City Plaza currently has multiple lease agreements with tenants related to the City Plaza Property.
The Properties are leased to tenants under operating leases with initial term expiration dates ranging from 2010 to 2020. As of December 31, 2009, the minimum future cash rents receivable (excluding tenant reimbursements for operating expenses) under noncancelable operating leases for the Properties in each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
2010 |
$ | 9,401 | |
2011 |
11,472 | ||
2012 |
10,695 | ||
2013 |
10,056 | ||
2014 |
9,718 | ||
Thereafter |
41,949 | ||
$ | 93,291 | ||
F-35
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
Period from July 31, 2007 (Inception) to December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
8. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables, payables, and accrued liabilities are reasonable estimates of fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. Fair values for notes payable are estimates based on rates currently prevailing for similar instruments of similar maturities. The estimated fair values of interest-rate collar/cap arrangements were derived from estimated values obtained from the counterparties based on observable market data for similar instruments.
December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Carrying Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Notes payable |
$ | 152,000 | $ | 150,871 | $ | 152,000 | $ | 147,162 | ||||||||
Interest rate cap asset |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Interest rate collar liability |
(425 | ) | (425 | ) | (835 | ) | (835 | ) | ||||||||
$ | 151,575 | $ | 150,446 | $ | 151,165 | $ | 146,327 | |||||||||
9. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal
The Company is subject to certain legal proceedings and claims arising in connection with its business. Management believes, based in part upon consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate resolution of all such claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys combined results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
Commitments
On December 1, 2008, City Plaza entered into a management agreement (Agreement) with a third party (Manager) for a one year period. The term shall renew automatically for successive six month terms unless terminated by City Plaza or Manager. The Manager earns either the greater of $4 per month or 1.25% of Gross Income, as defined in the Agreement, collected from the City Plaza Property for the preceding month. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company incurred $58 of property management fees of which none was payable at December 31, 2009. The Agreement also provides for a construction management fee to be based upon an incremental scale, as defined in the Agreement. The Company has not incurred any construction management fees to date.
Pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated August 11, 2008, City Plaza entered into an agreement pursuant to which it agreed to pay the Seller, as defined in the agreement, of the City Plaza property a Contingent Payment, as defined in the agreement, equal to 25% of net proceeds from any Capital Event, as defined in the agreement, in excess of proceeds necessary to provide an 11% unlevered IRR on the investment amount of $54,000. This obligation continues until either the Seller receives $5,000, a transfer of the property to an unaffiliated third party occurs or a transfer of the membership interest of the Company to an unaffiliated third party occurs. Pursuant to a letter agreement dated March 1, 2010, the Seller has agreed that the transfer of City Plaza in the formation transactions shall terminate the Contingent Payment obligation without giving rise to any payment.
F-36
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
Period from July 31, 2007 (Inception) to December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
Concentrations
All of the Companys Properties are located in Southern California which exposes the Company to greater economic risks than if it owned a more geographically dispersed portfolio. Further, for the year ended December 31, 2009, approximately 75% of the Companys revenues were derived from tenants in the media and entertainment industry which makes the Company particularly susceptible to demand for rental space in such industry. Consequently, the Company is subject to the risks associated with an investment in real estate with a concentration of tenants in that industry. For the year ended December 31, 2009, Technicolor Lease accounted for approximately 15% of total revenues and the KTLA lease accounted for approximately 11% of total revenues. Another media and entertainment tenant accounted for approximately 11% of total revenues.
10. Related-Party Transactions
The Properties are managed by Hudson Studios Management, LLC (Hudson Management), an affiliate of the Company.
Upon acquisition of the Sunset Gower Property, SGS entered into a five year management agreement with Hudson Management to pay a monthly management fee equal to $54 for the first 24 months of the term and $42 for the remaining 36 months. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and during the period from July 31, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007, management fees of $591, $650 and $255, respectively, had been incurred. In addition, Hudson Management is entitled to a construction management fee of $300 plus 5% of the hard costs in association with other future developments. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, $300 of construction management fees had been capitalized to construction in progress.
Upon acquisition of the Sunset Bronson Property, Sunset Bronson entered into an agreement with Hudson Management to pay a management fee equal to $33 per month through December 31, 2009 and $25 per month thereafter for the remaining five year term. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, $400 and $367, respectively, of management fees had been incurred.
Upon acquisition of the City Plaza Property, City Plaza entered into an agreement with Hudson Management to pay a management fee equal to $10 per month. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company paid $120 and $40, respectively, to Hudson Management.
11. Segment Reporting
The Companys reporting segments are based on the Companys method of internal reporting which classifies its operations into two reporting segments: (i) Office Properties, and (ii) Media and Entertainment Properties. The office properties reporting segment includes the City Plaza Property and the Technicolor Building, while the media and entertainment reporting segment includes the Sunset Gower Property (including the 6060 Building), and the Sunset Bronson Property. The Company evaluates performance based upon property net operating income from continuing operations (NOI) of the combined properties in each segment. NOI is not a measure of operating results or cash flows from operating activities as measured by GAAP, is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. All companies may not calculate NOI in the same manner. The Company considers NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it helps both investors and management to understand the core operations of the Companys properties. The Company defines NOI as operating revenues (including
F-37
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
Period from July 31, 2007 (Inception) to December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
rental revenues, other property related revenue, tenant recoveries and other operating revenues), less property-level operating expenses (which includes management fees and general and administrative expenses). NOI excludes depreciation and amortization, impairments, gain/loss on sale of real estate, interest expense, and other non-operating items.
Summary information for the reportable segments follows for the year ended December 31, 2009 is as follows:
Office Properties |
Media and Entertainment
Properties |
Total | |||||||
Rental revenues |
$ | 9,061 | $ | 19,909 | $ | 28,970 | |||
Tenant recoveries |
1,407 | 1,463 | 2,870 | ||||||
Other property related revenue |
226 | 7,193 | 7,419 | ||||||
Other operating revenues |
18 | 60 | 78 | ||||||
Total revenues |
10,712 | 28,625 | 39,337 | ||||||
Operating expenses |
4,496 | 16,810 | 21,306 | ||||||
Net operating income |
$ | 6,216 | $ | 11,815 | $ | 18,031 | |||
Summary information for the reportable segments for the year ended December 31, 2008 is as follows:
Office Properties |
Media and Entertainment
Properties |
Total | |||||||
Rental revenues |
$ | 3,791 | $ | 22,075 | $ | 25,866 | |||
Tenant recoveries |
728 | 1,565 | 2,293 | ||||||
Other property related revenue |
58 | 7,238 | 7,296 | ||||||
Other operating revenues |
41 | 92 | 133 | ||||||
Total revenues |
4,618 | 30,970 | 35,588 | ||||||
Operating expenses |
1,805 | 17,631 | 19,436 | ||||||
Net operating income |
$ | 2,813 | $ | 13,339 | $ | 16,152 | |||
Summary information for the reportable segments follows for the period July 31, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007 is as follows:
Office Properties |
Media and Entertainment
Properties |
Total | |||||||
Rental revenues |
$ | | $ | 4,215 | $ | 4,215 | |||
Tenant recoveries |
| 58 | 58 | ||||||
Other property related revenue |
| 2,683 | 2,683 | ||||||
Other operating revenues |
| 7 | 7 | ||||||
Total revenues |
| 6,963 | 6,963 | ||||||
Operating expenses |
| 4,665 | 4,665 | ||||||
Net operating income |
$ | | $ | 2,298 | $ | 2,298 | |||
F-38
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
Period from July 31, 2007 (Inception) to December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
The following is a reconciliation from NOI to reported net income, the most direct comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP:
Year Ended
December 31, 2009 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2008 |
Period July 31, 2007
(inception) to December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||
Net operating income |
$ | 18,031 | $ | 16,152 | $ | 2,298 | ||||||
Interest income |
17 | 45 | 43 | |||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate collar |
410 | (835 | ) | | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(9,980 | ) | (6,599 | ) | (741 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
(8,352 | ) | (10,244 | ) | (3,860 | ) | ||||||
Other expense |
(95 | ) | (21 | ) | | |||||||
Loss on sale of real estate |
| (208 | ) | | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 31 | $ | (1,710 | ) | $ | (2,260 | ) | ||||
There were no intersegment sales or transfers during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the period from July 31, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007.
The Companys total assets by segment were as follows as of:
Office
Properties |
Media and
Entertainment Properties |
Total | |||||||
December 31, 2009 |
$ | 125,105 | $ | 259,510 | $ | 384,615 | |||
December 31, 2008 |
$ | 124,454 | $ | 262,248 | $ | 386,702 | |||
12. Subsequent Events
None.
The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date these combined financial statements were issued.
F-39
Consolidated Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
(Amounts in thousands)
Initial Cost |
Cost Capitalized
Subsequent to Acquisition |
Gross Carrying Amount
at December 31, 2009 |
Accumulated
Depreciation at December 31, 2009 |
Year Built/
Renovated |
Year
Acquired |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property Name |
Encumbrances
at December 31, 2009 |
Land |
Building &
Improvements |
Improvements |
Carrying
Costs |
Land |
Building &
Improvements |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Office |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
City Plaza |
$ | | $ | 14,939 | $ | 34,135 | $ | 2,669 | $ | | $ | 14,939 | $ | 36,804 | $ | 51,743 | $ | (1,792 | ) | 1969/99 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Technicolor Building |
| * | 6,598 | 27,187 | 25,453 | 3,088 | 6,598 | 55,728 | 62,326 | (3,010 | ) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Media and Entertainment |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunset Gower |
115,000 | * | 75,749 | 58,969 | 5,132 | | 75,749 | 64,101 | 139,850 | (4,569 | ) | Various | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sunset Bronson |
37,000 | 77,698 | 32,374 | 2,423 | | 77,698 | 34,797 | 112,495 | (3,538 | ) | Various | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 152,000 | $ | 174,984 | $ | 152,665 | $ | 35,677 | $ | 3,088 | $ | 174,984 | $ | 191,430 | $ | 366,414 | $ | (12,909 | ) | ||||||||||||||
* | The Technicolor Building and Sunset Gower are encumbered by the same $115,000 note payable. |
F-40
Report of Independent Auditors
The Stockholder of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying combined statement of revenues and certain expenses (as defined in Note 1) of GLB Encino, LLC and Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC (the Company), for the year ended December 31, 2009. This combined statement of revenues and certain expenses is the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this combined statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statement of revenues and certain expenses is free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the combined statement, assessing the accounting principles used, and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall combined financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses of the Company were prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for inclusion in the Registration Statement on Form S-11 of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. as described in Note 1, and are not intended to be a complete presentation of the revenues and expenses of the Company.
In our opinion, the statement of revenues and certain expenses referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the combined revenues and certain expenses, as defined above of GLB Encino, LLC and Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC for the year ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ E RNST & Y OUNG LLP
Los Angeles, California
April 9, 2010
F-41
GLB Encino, LLC and Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC
Combined Statement of Revenues and Certain Expenses
Year Ended December 31, 2009
(In thousands)
Revenues |
|||
Rental revenues |
$ | 8,493 | |
Parking and other |
1,198 | ||
Tenant recoveries |
717 | ||
10,408 | |||
Certain expenses |
|||
Property operating expenses |
2,695 | ||
Other operating expenses |
145 | ||
Revenues in excess of certain expenses |
$ | 7,568 | |
See accompanying notes.
F-42
GLB Encino, LLC and Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC
Notes to Combined Statement of Revenues and Certain Expenses
Year Ended December 31, 2009
(In thousands)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying combined statement of revenues and certain expenses includes the combined operations of First Financial Plaza (First Financial), an office building located in Los Angeles, California and Tierrasanta Research Park (Tierrasanta), an office building located in San Diego, California. First Financial and Tierrasanta are owned by GLB Encino, LLC and Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC, respectively (collectively, the Company). Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P. is the managing and sole member of GLB Encino, LLC and Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC.
The accompanying combined statement of revenues and certain expenses relates to the Company and has been prepared for the purpose of complying with Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Accordingly, the combined statement is not representative of the actual operations for the year presented as revenues and certain operating expenses, which may not be directly attributable to the revenues and expenses expected to be incurred to the future operations of the Company, have been excluded. Such items include depreciation, amortization, management fees, interest expense, interest income and amortization of above and below market leases. The Company is not aware of any material factors relating to First Financial and Tierrasanta other than those discussed above that would cause the reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of future operating results.
First Financial and Tierrasanta are under common management and their acquisition will be conditioned on a single event, consummation of an initial public offering. Due to common management, and consistent with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 810-10, Consolidation , management views First Financial and Tierrasanta on a combined basis.
2. Principles of Combination
The combined financial statement includes selected accounts of the Company as described in Note 1. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the combined statement of revenues and certain expenses.
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes rental revenue from tenants on a straight-line basis over the lease term when collectability is reasonably assured and the tenant has taken possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset.
Tenant recoveries related to reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, and other operating expenses are recognized as revenue in the period the applicable expenses are incurred. The reimbursements are recognized and presented gross, as the Company is generally the primary obligor with respect to purchasing goods and services from third-party suppliers, has discretion in selecting the supplier and bears the associated credit risk.
F-43
GLB Encino, LLC and Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC
Notes to Combined Statement of Revenues and Certain Expenses
Year Ended December 31, 2009
(In thousands)
Use of Estimates
Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting and disclosure of revenues and certain expenses during the reporting periods to prepare the combined statements of revenues and certain expenses in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
4. Minimum Future Lease Rentals
There are various lease agreements in place with tenants to lease space in the Company. As of December 31, 2009, the minimum future cash rents receivable under noncancelable operating leases in each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
2010 |
$ | 7,775 | |
2011 |
7,181 | ||
2012 |
6,723 | ||
2013 |
5,667 | ||
2014 |
4,357 | ||
Thereafter |
11,307 | ||
$ | 43,010 | ||
Leases generally require reimbursement of the tenants proportional share of common area, real estate taxes and other operating expenses, which are excluded from the amounts above.
5. Tenant Concentrations
For the year ended December 31, 2009, one tenant represented 13% of the Companys total revenue.
6. Related-Party Transactions
The Company reimburses an operating company that is owned by the minority owner of Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P. for property management payroll and related expenses. Such reimbursable costs are included in operating expenses in the accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses.
7. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. These matters are generally covered by insurance. Management believes that the ultimate settlement of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations.
8. Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date these combined financial statements were issued.
F-44
Report of Independent Auditors
The Stockholder of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying statements of revenues and certain expenses (as defined in Note 1) of Howard Street Associates, LLC (the Company) for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the period from February 15, 2007 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2007. These statements of revenues and certain expenses are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these statements of revenues and certain expenses based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the combined statements of revenues and certain expenses are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the statements of revenues and certain expenses, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying statements of revenues and certain expenses of the Company were prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for inclusion in the Registration Statement on Form S-11 of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. as described in Note 1, and are not intended to be a complete presentation of the revenues and expenses of Howard Street Associates, LLC.
In our opinion, the statements of revenues and certain expenses referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the revenues and certain expenses, as defined above, of Howard Street Associates, LLC for each of the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the period from February 15, 2007 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ E RNST & Y OUNG LLP
Los Angeles, California
April 9, 2010
F-45
Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the period from February 15, 2007
(Commencement of Operations) through December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||
REVENUES |
|||||||||
Rental income |
$ | 920 | $ | 2,275 | $ | 1,740 | |||
Tenant recoveries |
377 | 718 | 620 | ||||||
1,297 | 2,993 | 2,360 | |||||||
CERTAIN EXPENSES |
|||||||||
Property operating expenses |
1,120 | 849 | 672 | ||||||
Revenues in excess of certain expenses |
$ | 177 | $ | 2,144 | $ | 1,688 | |||
See accompanying notes.
F-46
Notes to Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the period from February 15, 2007
(Commencement of Operations) through December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying statements of revenues and certain expenses relate to the operations of a commercial building located at 875-899 Howard Street, San Francisco, California (875 Howard or the Property), which is owned by Howard Street Associates, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company (Howard Street or the Company). The Property was acquired on February 15, 2007 by Howard Street. The accompanying statements of revenues and certain expenses include the Propertys operations for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and for the period from February 15, 2007 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2007.
The members of Howard Street are TMG-Flynn Soma, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (the Managing Member), and SOMA Square Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (the Investor Member). The percentage interests of the Managing Member and the Investor Member are 6% and 94%, respectively.
The accompanying statements of revenues and certain expenses relate to 875 Howard and have been prepared for the purpose of complying with Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Accordingly, the accompanying statements of revenues and certain expenses are not representative of the actual operations for the years presented as revenues and certain expenses, which may not be directly attributable to the revenues and expenses expected to be incurred to the future operations of the Property, have been excluded. Such items include depreciation, amortization, management fees, amortization of above-market lease intangibles, interest expense and interest income. The Company is not aware of any material factors relating to 875 Howard other than those discussed above that would cause the reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of future operating results.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes rental revenue from tenants on a straight-line basis over the lease term when collectability is reasonably assured and the tenant has taken possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset.
Tenant recoveries related to reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, and other operating expenses are recognized as revenue in the period the applicable expenses are incurred. The reimbursements are recognized and presented gross, as the Company is generally the primary obligor with respect to purchasing goods and services from third-party suppliers, has discretion in selecting the supplier and bears the associated credit risk.
Use of Estimates
Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting and disclosure of revenues and certain expenses during the reporting periods to prepare the combined statements of revenues and certain expenses in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
F-47
Howard Street Associates, LLC
Notes to Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses
For the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the period from February 15, 2007
(Commencement of Operations) through December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
3. Minimum Future Lease Rentals
One of the significant tenants, which accounted for 68%, 27% and 31% of the Propertys total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the period from February 15, 2007 through December 31, 2007, respectively, has a lease that will expire in December 2013, with two five-year renewal options. The other significant tenant, which accounted for 32%, 73% and 69% of the Propertys total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the period from February 15, 2007 through December 31, 2007, respectively, had a lease that expired in February 2009.
As of December 31, 2009, the minimum future cash rents receivable under non-cancelable operating leases in each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
2010 |
$ | 708 | |
2011 |
2,286 | ||
2012 |
2,588 | ||
2013 |
3,163 | ||
2014 |
2,608 | ||
Thereafter |
12,304 | ||
$ | 23,657 | ||
Leases generally require reimbursement of the tenants proportional share of common area, real estate taxes and other operating expenses, which are excluded from the amounts above.
4. Tenant Concentrations
For the year ended December 31, 2009, one tenant accounted for 68% of the Propertys total revenues and another tenant accounted for 32% of total revenues for the same period.
5. Related-Party Transactions
The developer and manager of 875 Howard is TMG Partners and Flynn Properties, Inc. TMG Partners is also the managing member of TMG-Flynn Soma, LLC. TMG Partners and Flynn Properties, Inc. jointly began providing property management services for the Company starting February 15, 2007. The Company reimburses TMG Partners and Flynn Properties, Inc. for property management payroll and related expenses. These reimbursable costs are included in operating expenses in the accompanying statements of revenues and certain expenses.
6. Commitments and Contingencies
The Property is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. These matters are generally covered by insurance. Management believes that the ultimate settlement of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Property.
7. Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued.
F-48
Unaudited Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
(In thousands)
2008 | 2007 | |||||
Revenues |
||||||
Rental revenues |
$ | 2,174 | $ | 3,571 | ||
Parking and other |
89 | 121 | ||||
Tenant recoveries |
162 | 367 | ||||
2,425 | 4,059 | |||||
Certain expenses |
||||||
Property operating expenses |
1,742 | 1,689 | ||||
Excess of revenues over certain expenses |
$ | 683 | $ | 2,370 | ||
See accompanying notes.
F-49
Notes to the Unaudited Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
(In thousands)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying statements of revenues and certain expenses include the historical operations of City Plaza (the Property), an office building located in Orange, California. City Plaza was acquired by HFOP City Plaza, LLC on August 26, 2008.
Concurrent with the consummation of the initial public offering of the common stock of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., HFOP City Plaza, LLC will contribute its ownership interest in the Property to Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Affiliates of the prior owners of the Property have historically provided maintenance and management services to the Property.
The accompanying statements of revenues and certain expenses relate to the Property and have been prepared for the purpose of complying with Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Accordingly, the statements are not representative of the actual operations for the years presented as revenues and certain operating expenses, which may not be directly attributable to the revenues and expenses expected to be incurred to the future operations of the Property, have been excluded. Such items include depreciation, amortization, management fees, interest expense, interest income, and amortization of above- and below-market leases.
Tenant reimbursements for real estate taxes, common area maintenance and other recoverable costs are recognized in the period that the expenses are incurred. Lease termination fees, and parking and miscellaneous revenues are included in parking and other income in the accompanying statements of revenues and certain expenses. Lease termination fees are recognized when the related leases are canceled and the landlord has no continuing obligation to provide services to such former tenants.
Unaudited Interim Financial Information
The accompanying interim unaudited combined statements of revenues and certain expenses have been prepared by the Propertys management pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) may have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although management believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the presentation not misleading. The unaudited statement of revenues and certain expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial information set forth therein. The results of operations for the interim periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The interim unaudited combined statements of revenues and certain expenses should be read in conjunction with the Propertys audited statements of revenues and certain expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007, and notes thereto.
Revenue Recognition
The Property recognizes rental revenue from tenants on a straight-line basis over the lease term when collectability is reasonably assured and the tenant has taken possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset.
F-50
City Plaza
Notes to the Unaudited Statements of Revenues and Certain Expenses
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
(In thousands)
Tenant recoveries related to reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, and other operating expenses are recognized as revenue in the period the applicable expenses are incurred. The reimbursements are recognized and presented gross, as the Property is generally the primary obligor with respect to purchasing goods and services from third-party suppliers, has discretion in selecting the supplier and bears the associated credit risk.
Use of Estimates
Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting and disclosure of revenues and certain expenses during the reporting periods to prepare the combined statements of revenues and certain expenses in conformity with GAAP. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
3. Commitments and Contingencies
The Property is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. These matters are generally covered by insurance. Management believes that the ultimate settlement of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Propertys results of operations.
4. Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued.
F-51
Report of Independent Auditors
The Stockholder of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses (as defined in Note 1) of City Plaza (the Property) for the year ended December 31, 2007. The statement of revenues and certain expenses is the responsibility of the management of the Property. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statement of revenues and certain expenses is free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Propertys internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Propertys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the statement, assessing the accounting principles used, and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses of the Property was prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for inclusion in the Registration Statement on Form S-11 of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. as described in Note 1, and are not intended to be a complete presentation of the revenues and expenses of the Property.
In our opinion, the statement of revenues and certain expenses referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenue and certain expenses, as defined above, of City Plaza for the year ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ E RNST & Y OUNG LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 16, 2010
F-52
Statement of Revenue and Certain Expenses
Year Ended December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
Revenues |
|||
Rental revenues |
$ | 5,727 | |
Parking and other |
901 | ||
Tenant recoveries |
454 | ||
7,082 | |||
Certain expenses |
|||
Property operating expenses |
3,874 | ||
Excess of revenues over certain expenses |
$ | 3,208 | |
See accompanying notes.
F-53
Notes to Statement of Revenues and Certain Expenses
Year ended December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses includes the historical operations of City Plaza (the Property), an office building located in Orange, California. City Plaza was acquired by HFOP City Plaza, LLC on August 26, 2008.
Concurrent with the consummation of the initial public offering of the common stock of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., HFOP City Plaza, LLC will contribute their ownership interest in the Property to Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Affiliates of the prior owners of the Property have historically provided maintenance and management services to the Property.
The accompanying combined statement of revenues and certain expenses relates to the Company and has been prepared for the purpose of complying with Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Accordingly, the combined statement is not representative of the actual operations for the year presented as revenues and certain operating expenses, which may not be directly attributable to the revenues and expenses expected to be incurred to the future operations of the Property, have been excluded. Such items include depreciation, amortization, management fees, interest expense, interest income and amortization of above- and below-market leases.
Tenant reimbursements for real estate taxes, common area maintenance and other recoverable costs are recognized in the period that the expenses are incurred. Lease termination fees, and parking and miscellaneous revenues are included in parking and other income in the accompanying statements of revenues and certain expenses. Lease termination fees are recognized when the related leases are canceled and the landlord has no continuing obligation to provide services to such former tenants.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
The Property recognizes rental revenue from tenants on a straight-line basis over the lease term when collectability is reasonably assured and the tenant has taken possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset.
Tenant recoveries related to reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, and other operating expenses are recognized as revenue in the period the applicable expenses are incurred. The reimbursements are recognized and presented gross, as the Property is generally the primary obligor with respect to purchasing goods and services from third-party suppliers, has discretion in selecting the supplier and bears the associated credit risk.
Use of Estimates
Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting and disclosure of revenues and certain expenses during the reporting periods to prepare the combined statements of revenues and certain expenses in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
F-54
City Plaza
Notes to Statement of Revenues and Certain Expenses
Year ended December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
3. Commitments and Contingencies
The Property is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. These matters are generally covered by insurance. Management believes that the ultimate settlement of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Propertys results of operations.
4. Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued.
F-55
Until , 2010 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to unsold allotments or subscriptions.
Shares
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
BofA Merrill Lynch
Barclays Capital
Morgan Stanley
Wells Fargo Securities
, 2010
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 31. | Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. |
The following table itemizes the expenses incurred by us in connection with the issuance and registration of the securities being registered hereunder. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, filing fee and the NYSE listing fee.
SEC Registration Fee |
$ | 18,859 | |
FINRA Filing Fee |
26,950 | ||
NYSE Listing Fee |
* | ||
Printing and Engraving Expenses |
* | ||
Legal Fees and Expenses (other than Blue Sky) |
* | ||
Accounting and Fees and Expenses |
* | ||
Transfer Agent and Registrar Fees |
$ | * | |
Total |
$ | * | |
* | To be completed by amendment. |
Item 32. | Sales to Special Parties. |
None.
Item 33. | Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities. |
On February 1, 2010 we issued 100 shares of our common stock to Victor J. Coleman in connection with the initial capitalization of our company for an aggregate purchase price of $1,000. The issuance of such shares was effected in reliance upon an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) under the Securities Act.
In connection with the formation transactions, (i) an aggregate of shares of common stock and common units of limited partnership interest in our operating partnership, or common units, (ii) shares of our common stock and common units with an aggregate value of $ , and (iii) series A preferred units of limited partnership interest with an aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $12.5 million (before closing costs and prorations) will be issued to certain persons transferring interests in the properties and assets comprising our initial portfolio to us in consideration of such transfer. All such persons had a substantive, pre-existing relationship with us and made irrevocable elections to receive such securities in the formation transactions prior to the filing of this registration statement with the SEC. All of such persons are accredited investors as defined under Regulation D of the Securities Act. The issuance of such shares and units will be effected in reliance upon exemptions from registration provided by Section 4(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D of the Securities Act.
Concurrently with the closing of this offering, we will complete a separate private placement pursuant to which we will sell shares of common stock with an aggregate value of $20.0 million to Victor J. Coleman and certain investment funds affiliated with Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., at a price per share equal to the price to the public without payment by us of any underwriting discount or commission. Mr. Coleman and each such investment fund had a substantive, pre-existing relationship with us and made irrevocable elections to receive such securities in the concurrent private placement prior to the filing of this registration
II-1
statement with the SEC. Mr. Coleman and each such investment fund are accredited investors as defined under Regulation D of the Securities Act. The issuance of such shares will be effected in reliance upon an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D of the Securities Act.
Item 34. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from:
|
actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; or |
|
active and deliberate dishonesty that is established by a final judgment and is material to the cause of action. |
Our charter contains a provision that eliminates the liability of our directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.
Maryland law requires a Maryland corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that:
|
the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; |
|
the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or |
|
in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. |
Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation also may not indemnify a director or officer in a suit by or in the right of the corporation in which the director or officer was adjudged liable to the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received. A court may order indemnification if it determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the director or officer did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct; however, indemnification for an adverse judgment in a suit by us or in our right, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, is limited to expenses.
In addition, the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporations receipt of:
|
a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation; and |
|
a written unsecured undertaking by the director or officer or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that he or she did not meet the standard of conduct. |
II-2
Our charter authorizes us, and our bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to any individual who:
|
is a present or former director or officer and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity; or |
|
while a director or officer and at our request, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner, manager, member or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. |
Our charter and bylaws also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any individual who served a predecessor of ours in any of the capacities described above and to any employee or agent of our company or a predecessor of our company.
Furthermore, our officers and directors are indemnified against specified liabilities by the underwriters, and the underwriters are indemnified against certain liabilities by us, under the underwriting agreement relating to this offering. See Underwriting.
We intend to enter into indemnification agreements with each of our executive officers and directors whereby we indemnify such executive officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law against all expenses and liabilities, subject to limited exceptions. These indemnification agreements also provide that upon an application for indemnity by an executive officer or director to a court of appropriate jurisdiction, such court may order us to indemnify such executive officer or director.
In addition, our directors and officers are indemnified for specified liabilities and expenses pursuant to the partnership agreement of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., the partnership in which we serve as sole general partner.
Item 35. | Treatment of Proceeds from Stock Being Registered. |
None.
II-3
Item 36. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(A) | Financial Statements. See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto. |
(B) | Exhibits . The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this registration statement on Form S-11: |
II-4
Exhibit |
||
10.19 | Form of Tax Protection Agreement between Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and the persons named therein. | |
*21.1 | List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant. | |
*23.1 | Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1). | |
*23.2 | Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1). | |
23.3 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. | |
23.4 | Consent of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP. | |
23.5 | Consent of Rosen Consulting Group . (1) | |
24.1 | Power of Attorney (included on the Signature Page at page II-6 of the Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 16, 2010). | |
99.1 | Consent of Theodore R. Antenucci. (1) | |
99.2 | Consent of Mark Burnett. (1) | |
99.3 | Consent of Jonathan M. Glaser. (1) | |
99.4 | Consent of Robert M. Moran, Jr. (1) | |
99.5 | Consent of Barry A. Porter. (1) |
* | To be filed by amendment. |
(1) |
Previously filed with the Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 16, 2010. |
Item 37. | Undertakings. |
(a) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser. |
(b) | Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
(c) | The undersigned Registrant hereby further undertakes that: |
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance under Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that the registrant meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-11 and has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Los Angeles, State of California, on this 9 th day of April, 2010.
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. | ||
By: | / S / V ICTOR J. C OLEMAN | |
Victor J. Coleman | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
||
/ S / V ICTOR J. C OLEMAN Victor J. Coleman |
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer) |
April 9, 2010 | ||
/ S / M ARK T. L AMMAS Mark T. Lammas |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
April 9, 2010 | ||
* Howard S. Stern |
President and Director |
April 9, 2010 | ||
* Richard B. Fried |
Director |
April 9, 2010 |
*By: | / S / V ICTOR J. C OLEMAN | |
Victor J. Coleman Attorney-in-fact |
II-6
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit |
||
*1.1 | Form of Underwriting Agreement. | |
*3.1 | Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. | |
*3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. | |
*4.1 | Form of Certificate of Common Stock of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. | |
*5.1 | Opinion of Venable LLP. | |
*8.1 | Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP with respect to tax matters. | |
10.1 | Form of Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. | |
10.2 | Form of Registration Rights Agreement among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and the persons named therein. | |
*10.3 | Form of Indemnification Agreement between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and its directors and officers. | |
*10.4 | Form of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan. | |
*10.5 | Form of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Stock Option Agreement. | |
10.6 | Form of Employment Agreement between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Victor J. Coleman. | |
10.7 | Form of Employment Agreement between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Howard S. Stern. | |
10.8 | Form of Employment Agreement between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Mark T. Lammas. | |
10.9 | Form of Employment Agreement between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Christopher Barton. | |
10.10 | Form of Employment Agreement between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and Dale Shimoda. | |
10.11 | Contribution Agreement by and among Victor J. Coleman, Howard S. Stern, Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., dated as of February 15, 2010. | |
10.12 | Contribution Agreement by and among SGS Investors, LLC, HFOP Investors, LLC, Soma Square Investors, LLC, Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., dated as of February 15, 2010. | |
10.13 | Contribution Agreement by and among TMG-Flynn SOMA, LLC, Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., dated as of February 15, 2010. | |
10.14 | Contribution Agreement by and among Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P., Glenborough Acquisition, LLC, Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. dated as of February 15, 2010. | |
10.15 | Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and the persons named therein as nominees of the Farallon Funds, dated as of February 15, 2010. | |
10.16 | Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and the persons named therein as nominees of TMG-Flynn SOMA, LLC, dated as of February 15, 2010. | |
10.17 | Representation Warranty and Indemnity Agreement by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and the persons named therein as nominees of Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P. dated as of February 15, 2010. | |
10.18 |
Subscription Agreement by and among Farallon Capital Partners, L.P., Farallon Capital Institutional Partners, L.P., Farallon Capital Institutional Partners III, L.P., Victor J. Coleman and Hudson Pacific Properties Inc. dated as of February 15, 2010. |
|
10.19 | Form of Tax Protection Agreement between Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and the persons named therein. | |
*21.1 | List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant. | |
*23.1 | Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1). | |
*23.2 | Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1). | |
23.3 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. | |
23.4 | Consent of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP. | |
23.5 | Consent of Rosen Consulting Group. (1) | |
24.1 | Power of Attorney (included on the Signature Page at page II-6 of the Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 16, 2010). |
Exhibit |
||
99.1 | Consent of Theodore R. Antenucci. (1) | |
99.2 | Consent of Mark Burnett. (1) | |
99.3 | Consent of Jonathan M. Glaser. (1) | |
99.4 | Consent of Robert M. Moran, Jr. (1) | |
99.5 | Consent of Barry A. Porter. (1) |
* | To be filed by amendment. |
(1) |
Previously filed with the Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 16, 2010. |
Exhibit 10.1
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
a Maryland limited partnership
THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE SECURITIES ACT), OR
THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE SOLD,
TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH
REGISTRATION, UNLESS IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE
PARTNERSHIP THE PROPOSED SALE, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION MAY BE
EFFECTED WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS.
dated as of [ ], 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE 1 DEFINED TERMS |
1 | |||
ARTICLE 2 ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS |
22 | |||
Section 2.1 |
Formation | 22 | ||
Section 2.2 |
Name | 22 | ||
Section 2.3 |
Principal Office and Resident Agent; Principal Executive Office | 23 | ||
Section 2.4 |
Power of Attorney | 23 | ||
Section 2.5 |
Term | 24 | ||
ARTICLE 3 PURPOSE |
24 | |||
Section 3.1 |
Purpose and Business | 24 | ||
Section 3.2 |
Powers | 25 | ||
Section 3.3 |
Partnership Only for Purposes Specified | 25 | ||
Section 3.4 |
Representations and Warranties by the Partners | 25 | ||
ARTICLE 4 CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS |
28 | |||
Section 4.1 |
Capital Contributions of the Partners | 28 | ||
Section 4.2 |
Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests | 28 | ||
Section 4.3 |
Additional Funds and Capital Contributions | 30 | ||
Section 4.4 |
Stock Option Plans | 31 | ||
Section 4.5 |
Dividend Reinvestment Plan, Cash Option Purchase Plan, Stock Incentive Plan or Other Plan | 32 | ||
Section 4.6 |
No Interest; No Return | 33 | ||
Section 4.7 |
Conversion or Redemption of Capital Shares | 33 | ||
Section 4.8 |
Other Contribution Provisions | 33 | ||
ARTICLE 5 DISTRIBUTIONS |
34 | |||
Section 5.1 |
Requirement and Characterization of Distributions | 34 | ||
Section 5.2 |
Distributions in Kind | 34 | ||
Section 5.3 |
Amounts Withheld | 34 | ||
Section 5.4 |
Distributions Upon Liquidation | 35 | ||
Section 5.5 |
Distributions to Reflect Additional Partnership Units | 35 | ||
Section 5.6 |
Restricted Distributions | 35 | ||
ARTICLE 6 ALLOCATIONS |
35 | |||
Section 6.1 |
Timing and Amount of Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss | 35 | ||
Section 6.2 |
Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss | 35 |
i
Section 6.3 |
Additional Allocation Provisions | 38 | ||
Section 6.4 |
Tax Allocations | 40 | ||
ARTICLE 7 MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF BUSINESS | 40 | |||
Section 7.1 |
Management | 40 | ||
Section 7.2 |
Certificate of Limited Partnership | 44 | ||
Section 7.3 |
Restrictions on General Partners Authority | 44 | ||
Section 7.4 |
Reimbursement of the General Partner | 47 | ||
Section 7.5 |
Outside Activities of the General Partner | 47 | ||
Section 7.6 |
Transactions with Affiliates | 48 | ||
Section 7.7 |
Indemnification | 49 | ||
Section 7.8 |
Liability of the General Partner | 51 | ||
Section 7.9 |
Other Matters Concerning the General Partner | 53 | ||
Section 7.10 |
Title to Partnership Assets | 53 | ||
Section 7.11 |
Reliance by Third Parties | 54 | ||
ARTICLE 8 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS | 54 | |||
Section 8.1 |
Limitation of Liability | 54 | ||
Section 8.2 |
Management of Business | 54 | ||
Section 8.3 |
Outside Activities of Limited Partners | 55 | ||
Section 8.4 |
Return of Capital | 55 | ||
Section 8.5 |
Rights of Limited Partners Relating to the Partnership | 55 | ||
Section 8.6 |
Partnership Right to Call Limited Partner Interests | 56 | ||
Section 8.7 |
Rights as Objecting Partner | 57 | ||
ARTICLE 9 BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS | 57 | |||
Section 9.1 |
Records and Accounting | 57 | ||
Section 9.2 |
Partnership Year | 57 | ||
Section 9.3 |
Reports | 57 | ||
ARTICLE 10 TAX MATTERS | 58 | |||
Section 10.1 |
Preparation of Tax Returns | 58 | ||
Section 10.2 |
Tax Elections | 58 | ||
Section 10.3 |
Tax Matters Partner | 58 | ||
Section 10.4 |
Withholding | 59 | ||
Section 10.5 |
Organizational Expenses | 60 | ||
ARTICLE 11 PARTNER TRANSFERS AND WITHDRAWALS | 60 | |||
Section 11.1 |
Transfer | 60 | ||
Section 11.2 |
Transfer of General Partners Partnership Interest | 61 | ||
Section 11.3 |
Limited Partners Rights to Transfer | 62 | ||
Section 11.4 |
Admission of Substituted Limited Partners | 64 | ||
Section 11.5 |
Assignees | 65 |
ii
Section 11.6 |
General Provisions | 65 | ||
ARTICLE 12 ADMISSION OF PARTNERS | 67 | |||
Section 12.1 |
Admission of Successor General Partner | 67 | ||
Section 12.2 |
Admission of Additional Limited Partners | 68 | ||
Section 12.3 |
Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership | 68 | ||
Section 12.4 |
Limit on Number of Partners | 69 | ||
Section 12.5 |
Admission | 69 | ||
ARTICLE 13 DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION | 69 | |||
Section 13.1 |
Dissolution | 69 | ||
Section 13.2 |
Winding Up | 70 | ||
Section 13.3 |
Deemed Contribution and Distribution | 71 | ||
Section 13.4 |
Rights of Holders | 72 | ||
Section 13.5 |
Notice of Dissolution | 72 | ||
Section 13.6 |
Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership | 72 | ||
Section 13.7 |
Reasonable Time for Winding-Up | 72 | ||
ARTICLE 14 PROCEDURES FOR ACTIONS AND CONSENTS OF PARTNERS; AMENDMENTS; MEETINGS | 72 | |||
Section 14.1 |
Procedures for Actions and Consents of Partners | 72 | ||
Section 14.2 |
Amendments | 72 | ||
Section 14.3 |
Meetings of the Partners | 73 | ||
ARTICLE 15 GENERAL PROVISIONS | 74 | |||
Section 15.1 |
Redemption Rights of Qualifying Parties | 74 | ||
Section 15.2 |
Addresses and Notice | 78 | ||
Section 15.3 |
Titles and Captions | 78 | ||
Section 15.4 |
Pronouns and Plurals | 78 | ||
Section 15.5 |
Further Action | 78 | ||
Section 15.6 |
Binding Effect | 78 | ||
Section 15.7 |
Waiver | 79 | ||
Section 15.8 |
Counterparts | 79 | ||
Section 15.9 |
Applicable Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial | 79 | ||
Section 15.10 |
Entire Agreement | 80 | ||
Section 15.11 |
Invalidity of Provisions | 80 | ||
Section 15.12 |
Limitation to Preserve REIT Status | 80 | ||
Section 15.13 |
No Partition | 81 | ||
Section 15.14 |
No Third-Party Rights Created Hereby | 81 | ||
Section 15.15 |
No Rights as Stockholders | 81 | ||
ARTICLE 16 SERIES A PREFERRED UNITS | 82 | |||
Section 16.1 |
Designation and Number | 82 |
iii
Section 16.2 |
Rank | 82 | ||
Section 16.3 |
Distributions | 82 | ||
Section 16.4 |
Liquidation Preference | 83 | ||
Section 16.5 |
Redemption of Series A Preferred Units | 83 | ||
Section 16.6 |
Conversion | 89 | ||
Section 16.7 |
Voting Rights | 91 | ||
Section 16.8 |
Provisions Effective After General Partner Fundamental Change | 92 | ||
Section 16.9 |
Amendments | 94 | ||
Section 16.10 |
Exclusion of Other Rights | 94 |
iv
Exhibits List
Exhibit A | PARTNERS AND PARTNERSHIP UNITS | A-1 | ||
Exhibit B | EXAMPLES REGARDING ADJUSTMENT FACTOR | B-1 | ||
Exhibit C | COMMON NOTICE OF REDEMPTION | C-1 | ||
Exhibit D | SERIES A NOTICE OF REDEMPTION | D-1 | ||
Exhibit E | SERIES A NOTICE OF CONVERSION | E-1 |
v
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P.
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P., dated as of [ ], 2010, is made and entered into by and among, HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC., a Maryland corporation, as the General Partner and the Persons whose names are set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto, as limited partners, and any Additional Limited Partner that is admitted from time to time to the Partnership and listed on Exhibit A attached hereto.
WHEREAS, a Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership was filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on January 15, 2010 (the Formation Date ) and the initial general partner and limited partners of the Partnership entered into an original agreement of limited partnership of the Partnership effective as of January 15, 2010 (the Original Partnership Agreement ); and
WHEREAS, the Partners (as hereinafter defined) now desire to amend and restate the Original Partnership Agreement and admit the Persons whose names are set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto as limited partners of the Partnership by entering into this Agreement (as hereinafter defined);
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINED TERMS
The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement:
Act means the Maryland Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, Title 10 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland, as it may be amended from time to time, and any successor to such statute.
Actions has the meaning set forth in Section 7.7 hereof.
Additional Funds has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.A hereof.
Additional Limited Partner means a Person who is admitted to the Partnership as a limited partner pursuant to the Act and Section 4.2 and Section 12.2 hereof and who is shown as such on the books and records of the Partnership.
Adjusted Capital Account means, with respect to any Partner, the balance in such Partners Capital Account as of the end of the relevant Partnership Year or other applicable period, after giving effect to the following adjustments:
(i) increase such Capital Account by any amounts that such Partner is obligated to restore pursuant to this Agreement upon liquidation of such Partners Partnership Interest or that such Person is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) or the penultimate sentence of each of Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5); and
(ii) decrease such Capital Account by the items described in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6).
The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account is intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
Adjusted Capital Account Deficit means, with respect to any Partner, the deficit balance, if any, in such Partners Adjusted Capital Account as of the end of the relevant Partnership Year or other applicable period.
Adjusted Leverage Ratio has the meaning set forth in Section 16.8.C hereof.
Adjusted Net Income means for each Partnership Year or other applicable period, an amount equal to the Partnerships Net Income or Net Loss for such year or other period, computed without regard to the items set forth below; provided , that if the Adjusted Net Income for such year or other period is a negative number (i.e., a net loss), then the Adjusted Net Income for that year or other period shall be treated as if it were zero:
(a) Depreciation; and
(b) Net gain or loss realized in connection with the actual or hypothetical sale of any or all of the assets of the Partnership, including but not limited to net gain or loss treated as realized in connection with an adjustment to the Gross Asset Value of the Partnerships assets as set forth in the definition of Gross Asset Value.
Adjustment Factor means 1.0; provided , however , that in the event that:
(i) the General Partner (a) declares or pays a dividend on its outstanding REIT Shares in REIT Shares or makes a distribution to all holders of its outstanding REIT Shares in REIT Shares, (b) splits or subdivides its outstanding REIT Shares or (c) effects a reverse stock split or otherwise combines its outstanding REIT Shares into a smaller number of REIT Shares, the Adjustment Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the Adjustment Factor previously in effect by a fraction, (1) the numerator of which shall be the number of REIT Shares issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, distribution, split, subdivision, reverse split or combination (assuming for such purposes that such dividend, distribution, split, subdivision, reverse split or combination has occurred as of such time) and (2) the denominator of which shall be the actual number of REIT Shares (determined without the above assumption) issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, distribution, split, subdivision, reverse split or combination;
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(ii) the General Partner distributes any rights, options or warrants to all holders of its REIT Shares to subscribe for or to purchase or to otherwise acquire REIT Shares, or other securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for REIT Shares (other than REIT Shares issuable pursuant to a Qualified DRIP / COPP), at a price per share less than the Value of a REIT Share on the record date for such distribution (each a Distributed Right ), then, as of the distribution date of such Distributed Rights or, if later, the time such Distributed Rights become exercisable, the Adjustment Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the Adjustment Factor previously in effect by a fraction (a) the numerator of which shall be the number of REIT Shares issued and outstanding on the record date (or, if later, the date such Distributed Rights become exercisable) plus the maximum number of REIT Shares purchasable under such Distributed Rights and (b) the denominator of which shall be the number of REIT Shares issued and outstanding on the record date (or, if later, the date such Distributed Rights become exercisable) plus a fraction (1) the numerator of which is the maximum number of REIT Shares purchasable under such Distributed Rights times the minimum purchase price per REIT Share under such Distributed Rights and (2) the denominator of which is the Value of a REIT Share as of the record date (or, if later, the date such Distributed Rights become exercisable); provided , however , that, if any such Distributed Rights expire or become no longer exercisable, then the Adjustment Factor shall be adjusted, effective retroactive to the date of distribution of the Distributed Rights, to reflect a reduced maximum number of REIT Shares or any change in the minimum purchase price for the purposes of the above fraction; and
(iii) the General Partner shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of its REIT Shares evidences of its indebtedness or assets (including securities, but excluding any dividend or distribution referred to in subsection (i) or (ii) above), which evidences of indebtedness or assets relate to assets not received by the General Partner pursuant to a pro rata distribution by the Partnership, then the Adjustment Factor shall be adjusted to equal the amount determined by multiplying the Adjustment Factor in effect immediately prior to the close of business as of the record date by a fraction (a) the numerator of which shall be such Value of a REIT Share as of the record date and (b) the denominator of which shall be the Value of a REIT Share as of the record date less the then fair market value (as determined by the General Partner, whose determination shall be conclusive) of the portion of the evidences of indebtedness or assets so distributed applicable to one REIT Share.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustments to the Adjustment Factor will be made for any class of Limited Partnership Interests to the extent that the Partnership makes or effects any correlative distribution or payment to all of the Limited Partners of such class, or effects any correlative split or reverse split in respect of its Limited Partnership Interests. Any adjustments to the Adjustment Factor shall become effective immediately after such event, retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event. For illustrative purposes, examples of adjustments to the Adjustment Factor are set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto.
Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, control when used with respect to any Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms controlling and controlled have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
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Agreement means this Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., as now or hereafter amended, restated, modified, supplemented or replaced.
Applicable Percentage means, as applicable, (i) the proportion of a Common Tendering Partys Tendered Common Units that will be acquired by the General Partner for REIT Shares in accordance with Section 15.1 to the Tendering Partys Tendered Common Units, or (ii) the proportion of a Series A Tendering Partys Tendered Series A Units that will be acquired by the General Partner for REIT Shares in accordance with Section 16.5 to the Tendering Partys Tendered Series A Units.
Applicable Rate means 6.25% per annum.
Appraisal means, with respect to any assets, the written opinion of an independent third party experienced in the valuation of similar assets, selected by the General Partner in good faith. Such opinion may be in the form of an opinion by such independent third party that the value for such property or asset as set by the General Partner is fair, from a financial point of view, to the Partnership.
Assignee means a Person to whom one or more Partnership Units have been Transferred in a manner permitted under this Agreement, but who has not become a Substituted Limited Partner, and who has the rights set forth in Section 11.5 hereof.
Available Cash means, with respect to any period for which such calculation is being made,
(i) the sum, without duplication, of:
(1) the Partnerships Net Income or Net Loss (as the case may be) for such period,
(2) Depreciation and all other noncash charges to the extent deducted in determining Net Income or Net Loss for such period,
(3) the amount of any reduction in reserves of the Partnership referred to in clause (ii)(6) below (including, without limitation, reductions resulting because the General Partner determines such amounts are no longer necessary),
(4) the excess, if any, of the net cash proceeds from the sale, exchange, disposition, financing or refinancing of Partnership property for such period over the gain (or loss, as the case may be) recognized from such sale, exchange, disposition, financing or refinancing during such period (excluding Terminating Capital Transactions), and
(5) all other cash received (including amounts previously accrued as Net Income and amounts of deferred income) or any net amounts borrowed by the Partnership for such period that was not included in determining Net Income or Net Loss for such period;
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(ii) less the sum, without duplication, of:
(1) all principal debt payments made during such period by the Partnership,
(2) capital expenditures made by the Partnership during such period,
(3) investments in any entity (including loans made thereto) to the extent that such investments are not otherwise described in clause (ii)(1) or clause (ii)(2) above,
(4) all other expenditures and payments not deducted in determining Net Income or Net Loss for such period (including amounts paid in respect of expenses previously accrued),
(5) any amount included in determining Net Income or Net Loss for such period that was not received by the Partnership during such period,
(6) the amount of any increase in reserves (including, without limitation, working capital reserves) established during such period that the General Partner determines are necessary or appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion,
(7) any amount distributed or paid in redemption of any Limited Partner Interest or Partnership Units, including, without limitation, any Common Unit Cash Amount or Series A Cash Amount paid, and
(8) the amount of any working capital accounts and other cash or similar balances which the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Available Cash shall not include (a) any cash received or reductions in reserves, or take into account any disbursements made, or reserves established, after dissolution and the commencement of the liquidation and winding up of the Partnership or (b) any Capital Contributions, whenever received or any payments, expenditures or investments made with such Capital Contributions.
Board of Directors means the Board of Directors of the General Partner.
Business Combination has the meaning set forth in Section 16.6.C(1) hereto.
Business Day means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York, New York or Los Angeles, California are authorized by law to close.
Capital Account means, with respect to any Partner, the capital account maintained by the General Partner for such Partner on the Partnerships books and records in accordance with the following provisions:
(i) To each Partners Capital Account, there shall be added such Partners Capital Contributions, such Partners distributive share of Net Income and any items in the nature of income or gain that are specially allocated pursuant to Section 6.3 hereof, and the amount of any Partnership liabilities assumed by such Partner or that are secured by any property distributed to such Partner.
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(ii) From each Partners Capital Account, there shall be subtracted the amount of cash and the Gross Asset Value of any Partnership property distributed to such Partner pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, such Partners distributive share of Net Losses and any items in the nature of expenses or losses that are specially allocated pursuant to Section 6.3 hereof, and the amount of any liabilities of such Partner assumed by the Partnership or that are secured by any property contributed by such Partner to the Partnership.
(iii) In the event any interest in the Partnership is Transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (which Transfer does not result in the termination of the Partnership for Federal income tax purposes), the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent that it relates to the Transferred interest.
(iv) In determining the amount of any liability for purposes of subsections (i) and (ii) hereof, there shall be taken into account Code Section 752(c) and any other applicable provisions of the Code and Regulations.
(v) The provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Regulations promulgated under Section 704 of the Code, and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations. If the General Partner shall determine that it is necessary or prudent to modify the manner in which the Capital Accounts are maintained in order to comply with such Regulations, the General Partner may make such modification, provided that such modification is not likely to have any material effect on the amounts distributable to any Partner pursuant to Article 13 hereof upon the dissolution of the Partnership. The General Partner may, in its sole discretion, (a) make any adjustments that are necessary or appropriate to maintain equality between the Capital Accounts of the Partners and the amount of Partnership capital reflected on the Partnerships balance sheet, as computed for book purposes, in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(q) and (b) make any appropriate modifications in the event that unanticipated events might otherwise cause this Agreement not to comply with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b) or Section 1.704-2.
Capital Contribution means, with respect to any Partner, the amount of money and the initial Gross Asset Value of any Contributed Property that such Partner contributes or is deemed to contribute to the Partnership pursuant to Article 4 hereof.
Capital Share means a share of any class or series of stock of the General Partner now or hereafter authorized other than a REIT Share.
Certificate means the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership filed with the SDAT, as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and the Act.
Charity means an entity described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code or any trust all the beneficiaries of which are such entities.
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Charter means the charter of the General Partner, within the meaning of Section 1-101(e) of the Maryland General Corporation Law.
Closing Price has the meaning set forth in the definition of Value.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time to time or any successor statute thereto, as interpreted by the applicable Regulations thereunder. Any reference herein to a specific section or sections of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any corresponding provision of future law.
Common Limited Partner means any Limited Partner that is a Holder of Common Units, including any Substituted Common Limited Partner, in its capacity as such.
Common Redemption has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.A hereof.
Common Redemption Right has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.A hereto.
Common Tendering Party has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.A hereof.
Common Unit means a fractional, undivided share of the Partnership Interests of all Partners issued pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 hereof, but does not include any Preferred Unit or any other Partnership Unit specified in a Partnership Unit Designation as being other than a Common Unit; provided , however , that the General Partner Interest and the Limited Partner Interests shall have the differences in rights and privileges as specified in this Agreement.
Common Unit Cash Amount means an amount of cash equal to the product of (i) the Value of a REIT Share and (ii) the Common Unit REIT Shares Amount determined as of the applicable Valuation Date.
Common Unit Notice of Redemption means the Common Unit Notice of Redemption substantially in the form of Exhibit C attached to this Agreement.
Common Unit REIT Shares Amount means a number of REIT Shares equal to the product of (a) the number of Tendered Common Units and (b) the Adjustment Factor; provided , however , that, in the event that the General Partner issues to all holders of REIT Shares as of a certain record date rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities entitling the General Partners stockholders to subscribe for or purchase REIT Shares, or any other securities or property (collectively, the Rights ), with the record date for such Rights issuance falling within the period starting on the date of the Common Unit Notice of Redemption and ending on the day immediately preceding the Specified Redemption Date, which Rights will not be distributed before the relevant Specified Redemption Date, then the Common Unit REIT Shares Amount shall also include such Rights that a holder of that number of REIT Shares would be entitled to receive, expressed, where relevant hereunder, in a number of REIT Shares determined by the General Partner in good faith.
Consent means the consent to, approval of, or vote in favor of a proposed action by a Partner given in accordance with Article 14 hereof.
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Consent of the Common Limited Partners means the Consent of a Majority in Interest of the Common Limited Partners, which Consent shall be obtained prior to the taking of any action for which it is required by this Agreement and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, may be given or withheld by each Common Limited Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.
Consent of the Limited Partners means the Consent of a Majority in Interest of the Limited Partners, which Consent shall be obtained prior to the taking of any action for which it is required by this Agreement and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, may be given or withheld by each Limited Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.
Consent of the Partners means the Consent of the General Partner and the Consent of a Majority in Interest of the Partners, which Consent shall be obtained prior to the taking of any action for which it is required by this Agreement and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, may be given or withheld by the General Partner or the Limited Partners in their sole and absolute discretion; provided , however , that if any such action affects only certain classes or series of Partnership Units, Consent of the Partners means the Consent of the General Partner and the Consent of a Majority in Interest of the affected classes or series of Partnership Units.
Consent of the Series A Limited Partners means the Consent of a Majority in Interest of the Series A Limited Partners, which Consent shall be obtained prior to the taking of any action for which it is required by this Agreement and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, may be given or withheld by each Series A Limited Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.
Contributed Property means each Property or other asset, in such form as may be permitted by the Act, but excluding cash, contributed or deemed contributed to the Partnership (or deemed contributed by the Partnership to a new partnership pursuant to Code Section 708).
Controlled Entity means, as to any Partner, (a) any corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned by such Partner or such Partners Family Members or Affiliates, (b) any trust, whether or not revocable, of which such Partner or such Partners Family Members or Affiliates are the sole beneficiaries, (c) any partnership of which such Partner or its Affiliates are the managing partners and in which such Partner, such Partners Family Members or Affiliates hold partnership interests representing at least twenty-five percent (25%) of such partnerships capital and profits and (d) any limited liability company of which such Partner or its Affiliates are the managers and in which such Partner, such Partners Family Members or Affiliates hold membership interests representing at least twenty-five percent (25%) of such limited liability companys capital and profits.
Cut-Off Date means (i) in the case of a Common Unit Notice of Redemption, the fifth (5th) Business Day after the General Partners receipt of such notice, or (ii) in the case of a Series A Notice of Redemption, the tenth (10th) Business Day after the General Partners receipt of such notice.
Debt means, as to any Person, as of any date of determination: (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services;
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(ii) all amounts owed by such Person to banks or other Persons in respect of reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments guaranteeing payment or other performance of obligations by such Person; (iii) all indebtedness for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services secured by any lien on any property owned by such Person, to the extent attributable to such Persons interest in such property, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment thereof; and (iv) lease obligations of such Person that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, should be capitalized.
Depreciation means, for each Partnership Year or other applicable period, an amount equal to the Federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an asset for such year or other period, except that if the Gross Asset Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for Federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such year or other period, Depreciation shall be an amount that bears the same ratio to such beginning Gross Asset Value as the Federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year or other period bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis; provided , however , that if the Federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year or other period is zero, Depreciation shall be determined with reference to such beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by the General Partner.
Disregarded Entity means, with respect to any Person, (i) any qualified REIT subsidiary (within the meaning of Code Section 856(i)(2)) of such Person, (ii) any entity treated as a disregarded entity for Federal income tax purposes with respect to such Person, or (iii) any grantor trust if the sole owner of the assets of such trust for Federal income tax purposes is such Person.
Distributed Right has the meaning set forth in the definition of Adjustment Factor.
Equity Requirement has the meaning set forth in Section 16.8.B hereof.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder and any successor statute thereto.
Event has the meaning set forth in Section 16.7.B(3).
Family Members means, as to a Person that is an individual, such Persons spouse, ancestors, descendants (whether by blood or by adoption or step-descendants by marriage), brothers and sisters, nieces and nephews and inter vivos or testamentary trusts of which only such Person and his or her spouse, ancestors, descendants (whether by blood or by adoption or step-descendants by marriage), brothers and sisters and nieces and nephews are beneficiaries.
50% Leverage Ratio has the meaning set forth in Section 16.8.C(1) hereof.
Final Adjustment has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3.B(2) hereof.
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Flow-Through Partners has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.C hereof.
Flow-Through Entity has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.C hereof.
Formation Date has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
Fourteen-Month Period means (a) as to an Original Limited Partner or any successor-in-interest of an Original Limited Partner that is a Qualifying Common Party, a fourteen-month period ending on the day before the first fourteen-month anniversary of the date of this Agreement and (b) as to any other Qualifying Common Party, a fourteen-month period ending on the day before the first fourteen-month anniversary of such Qualifying Common Partys first becoming a Holder of Common Units; provided , however , that the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, by written agreement with a Qualifying Common Party, shorten or lengthen the first Fourteen-Month Period to a period of shorter or longer than fourteen (14) months with respect to a Qualifying Common Party other than an Original Limited Partner or a successor-in-interest of an Original Limited Partner.
Funding Debt means any Debt incurred by or on behalf of the General Partner for the purpose of providing funds to the Partnership.
General Partner means Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. and its successors and assigns, in each case, that is admitted from time to time to the Partnership as a general partner pursuant to the Act and this Agreement and is listed as a general partner on Exhibit A , as such Exhibit A may be amended from time to time, in such Persons capacity as a general partner of the Partnership.
General Partner Affiliate means any Affiliates of the General Partner, each of which shall be designated as a General Partner Affiliate on Exhibit A attached hereto, as amended from time to time, and shown as such in the books and records of the Partnership.
General Partner Fundamental Change means a Termination Transaction as a result of which no class of stock of the General Partner continues to be Publicly Traded and/or the Common Units are no longer exchangeable at the General Partners election for any Publicly Traded stock of the General Partner.
General Partner Interest means the entire Partnership Interest held by a General Partner hereof, which Partnership Interest may be expressed as a number of Common Units, Preferred Units or any other Partnership Units.
General Partner Loan has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.D hereof.
Gross Asset Value means, with respect to any asset, the assets adjusted basis for Federal income tax purposes, except as follows:
(a) The initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Partner to the Partnership shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of contribution, as determined by the General Partner and agreed to by the contributing Person.
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(b) The Gross Asset Values of all Partnership assets immediately prior to the occurrence of any event described in clauses (i) through (v) below shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values, as determined by the General Partner using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt, as of the following times:
(i) the acquisition of an additional interest in the Partnership (other than in connection with the execution of this Agreement but including, without limitation, acquisitions pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof or contributions or deemed contributions by the General Partner pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof) by a new or existing Partner in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution, if the General Partner reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners in the Partnership;
(ii) the distribution by the Partnership to a Partner of more than a de minimis amount of Partnership property as consideration for an interest in the Partnership if the General Partner reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners in the Partnership;
(iii) the liquidation of the Partnership within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g);
(iv) the grant of an interest in the Partnership (other than a de minimis interest) as consideration for the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Partnership by an existing Partner acting in a partner capacity, or by a new Partner acting in a partner capacity or in anticipation of becoming a Partner of the Partnership, if the General Partner reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners in the Partnership; and
(v) at such other times as the General Partner shall reasonably determine necessary or advisable in order to comply with Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2, including, without limitation, if the General Partner so determines, upon the conversion of any Series A Preferred Units into Common Units, provided that in connection with such adjustment, the Gross Asset Value of the Partnerships assets shall be determined by taking into account the Value of REIT Shares used for purposes of such conversion.
(c) The Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset distributed to a Partner shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution, as determined by the distributee and the General Partner; provided , however , that if the distributee is the General Partner or if the distributee and the General Partner cannot agree on such a determination, such gross fair market value shall be determined by Appraisal.
(d) The Gross Asset Values of Partnership assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m); provided , however , that Gross Asset Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this subsection (d) to the extent that the General Partner reasonably determines that an adjustment pursuant to subsection (b) above is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this subsection (d).
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(e) If the Gross Asset Value of a Partnership asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to subsection (a), subsection (b) or subsection (d) above, such Gross Asset Value shall thereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset for purposes of computing Net Income and Net Losses.
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
Holder means either (a) a Partner or (b) an Assignee owning a Partnership Unit.
Incapacity or Incapacitated means: (i) as to any Partner who is an individual, death, total physical disability or entry by a court of competent jurisdiction adjudicating such Partner incompetent to manage his or her person or his or her estate; (ii) as to any Partner that is a corporation or limited liability company, the filing of a certificate of dissolution, or its equivalent, for the corporation or the revocation of its charter; (iii) as to any Partner that is a partnership, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the partnership; (iv) as to any Partner that is an estate, the distribution by the fiduciary of the estates entire interest in the Partnership; (v) as to any trustee of a trust that is a Partner, the termination of the trust (but not the substitution of a new trustee); or (vi) as to any Partner, the bankruptcy of such Partner. For purposes of this definition, bankruptcy of a Partner shall be deemed to have occurred when (a) the Partner commences a voluntary proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief of or against such Partner under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (b) the Partner is adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or a final and non-appealable order for relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect has been entered against the Partner, (c) the Partner executes and delivers a general assignment for the benefit of the Partners creditors, (d) the Partner files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the Partner in any proceeding of the nature described in clause (b) above, (e) the Partner seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator for the Partner or for all or any substantial part of the Partners properties, (f) any proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect has not been dismissed within one hundred twenty (120) days after the commencement thereof, (g) the appointment without the Partners consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator has not been vacated or stayed within ninety (90) days of such appointment, or (h) an appointment referred to in clause (g) above is not vacated within ninety (90) days after the expiration of any such stay.
Indemnitee means (i) any Person subject to a claim or demand, or made a party or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding, by reason of its status as (a) the General Partner or (b) a director of the General Partner or an officer or employee of the Partnership or the General Partner and (ii) such other Persons (including Affiliates of the General Partner or the Partnership) as the General Partner may designate from time to time (whether before or after the event giving rise to potential liability), in its sole and absolute discretion.
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IRS means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Junior Units means any Partnership Unit representing any class or series of Partnership Interest ranking, as to distributions, or rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Partnership, junior to Series A Preferred Units.
Legal Requirements has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.C(6) hereof.
Leverage Ratio has the meaning set forth in Section 16.8.C(4) hereof.
Limited Partner means any Person that is admitted from time to time to the Partnership as a limited partner pursuant to the Act and this Agreement and is listed as a limited partner on Exhibit A attached hereto, as such Exhibit A may be amended from time to time, including any Substituted Limited Partner or Additional Limited Partner, in such Persons capacity as a limited partner of the Partnership. Limited Partners may be Common Limited Partners, Series A Limited Partners or any other class or group of Partners that is designated or defined herein.
Limited Partner Interest means a Partnership Interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership representing a fractional part of the Partnership Interests of all Limited Partners and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. A Limited Partner Interest may be expressed as a number of Common Units, Preferred Units or other Partnership Units.
Liquidating Event has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 hereof.
Liquidator has the meaning set forth in Section 13.2.A hereof.
Majority in Interest of the Common Limited Partners means Common Limited Partners (other than any Common Limited Partner fifty percent (50%) or more of whose equity is owned, directly or indirectly, by the General Partner) holding in the aggregate Percentage Interests that are greater than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Percentage Interests of all such Common Limited Partners entitled to Consent to or withhold Consent from a proposed action.
Majority in Interest of the Limited Partners means Limited Partners (other than any Limited Partner fifty percent (50%) or more of whose equity is owned, directly or indirectly, by the General Partner) holding in the aggregate Percentage Interests that are greater than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Percentage Interests of all such Limited Partners entitled to Consent to or withhold Consent from a proposed action. For purposes of calculating Percentage Interests in connection with this definition, the Series A Limited Partners will be deemed to have effected a Series A Conversion immediately prior to the record date for the applicable vote or Consent.
Majority in Interest of the Partners means Partners holding in the aggregate Percentage Interests that are greater than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Percentage Interests of all Partners entitled to Consent to or withhold Consent from a proposed action. For purposes of calculating Percentage Interests in connection with this definition, the Series A Limited Partners will be deemed to have effected a Series A Conversion immediately prior to the record date for the applicable vote or Consent.
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Majority in Interest of the Series A Limited Partners means Series A Limited Partners (other than any Series A Limited Partner fifty percent (50%) or more of whose equity is owned, directly or indirectly, by the General Partner) holding in the aggregate Percentage Interests that are greater than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Percentage Interests of all such Series A Limited Partners entitled to Consent to or withhold Consent from a proposed action.
Market Price has the meaning set forth in the definition of Value.
Maryland Courts has the meaning set forth in Section 15.9.B hereof.
Maximum Leverage Restriction has the meaning set forth in Section 16.8.C(4) hereof.
Net Income or Net Loss means, for each Partnership Year or other applicable period, an amount equal to the Partnerships taxable income or loss for such year or other period, determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a) (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments:
(a) Any income of the Partnership that is exempt from Federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income (or Net Loss) pursuant to this definition of Net Income or Net Loss shall be added to (or subtracted from, as the case may be) such taxable income (or loss);
(b) Any expenditure of the Partnership described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) or treated as a Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditure pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income (or Net Loss) pursuant to this definition of Net Income or Net Loss, shall be subtracted from (or added to, as the case may be) such taxable income (or loss);
(c) In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset is adjusted pursuant to subsection (b) or subsection (c) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain or loss from the disposition of such asset for purposes of computing Net Income or Net Loss;
(d) Gain or loss resulting from any disposition of property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for Federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Gross Asset Value of the property disposed of, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such property differs from its Gross Asset Value;
(e) In lieu of the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions that would otherwise be taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such Partnership Year or other applicable period;
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(f) To the extent that an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b) is required pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a distribution other than in liquidation of a Partners interest in the Partnership, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases the basis of the asset) from the disposition of the asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Net Income or Net Loss;
(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this definition of Net Income or Net Loss, any item that is specially allocated pursuant to Article 6 hereof shall not be taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss. The amounts of the items of Partnership income, gain, loss or deduction available to be specially allocated pursuant to Article 6 hereof shall be determined by applying rules analogous to those set forth in this definition of Net Income or Net Loss; and
(h) To the extent any Adjusted Net Income is or will be allocated for a Partnership Year or other applicable period, the terms Net Income and Net Loss for that year or other period shall refer to the remaining items of Net Income or Net Loss, as applicable.
New Securities means (i) any rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities having the right to subscribe for or purchase REIT Shares or Preferred Shares, excluding grants under the Stock Option Plans, or (ii) any Debt issued by the General Partner that provides any of the rights described in clause (i).
Nonrecourse Deductions has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(1), and the amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for a Partnership Year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(c).
Nonrecourse Liability has the meaning set forth in Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(3) and 1.752-1(a)(2).
Optionee means a Person to whom a stock option is granted under any Stock Option Plan.
Original Limited Partner means any Person that is a Limited Partner as of the date of the closing of the issuance of REIT Shares pursuant to the initial public offering of the General Partner.
Ownership Limit means the applicable restriction or restrictions on the ownership and transfer of stock of the General Partner imposed under the Charter.
Partner means the General Partner or a Limited Partner, and Partners means the General Partner and the Limited Partners.
Partner Minimum Gain means an amount, with respect to each Partner Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Partnership Minimum Gain that would result if such Partner Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(3).
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Partner Nonrecourse Debt has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4).
Partner Nonrecourse Deductions has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(1), and the amount of Partner Nonrecourse Deductions with respect to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt for a Partnership Year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2).
Partnership means the limited partnership formed and continued under the Act and pursuant to this Agreement, and any successor thereto.
Partnership Employee means an employee or other service provider of the Partnership or an employee of a Subsidiary of the Partnership, if any, acting in such capacity.
Partnership Equivalent Units shall have the meaning set forth in 4.7.A hereof.
Partnership Interest means an ownership interest in the Partnership held by either a Limited Partner or a General Partner and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. There may be one or more classes or series of Partnership Interests. A Partnership Interest may be expressed as a number of Common Units, Preferred Units or other Partnership Units. The Partnership Interests represented by the Common Units and the Series A Preferred Units and each such type of Unit is a separate class of Partnership Interest for purposes of this Agreement.
Partnership Minimum Gain has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(2), and the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain, as well as any net increase or decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain, for a Partnership Year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(d).
Partnership Record Date means the record date established by the General Partner for the distribution of Available Cash pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, which record date shall generally be the same as the record date established by the General Partner for a distribution to its stockholders of some or all of its portion of such distribution.
Partnership Series A Redemption Right shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.5.B hereof.
Partnership Unit means a Common Unit, a Preferred Unit, a Performance Unit or any other partnership unit or fractional, undivided share of the Partnership Interests that the General Partner has authorized pursuant to Section 4.1, Section 4.2 or Section 4.3 hereof.
Partnership Unit Designation shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.A hereof.
Partnership Year has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2 hereof.
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Percentage Interest means, with respect to each Partner, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of Partnership Units of all classes and series, or the aggregate number of Partnership Units of any specified class or series or specified group of classes and/or series, as applicable, held by such Partner and the denominator of which is the total number of Partnership Units of all classes and series, or the total number of Partnership Units of such specified class or series or specified group of classes and/or series, as applicable, held by all Partners.
Performance Unit has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.B hereof.
Permitted Transfer has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3.A hereof.
Person means an individual or a corporation, partnership, trust, unincorporated organization, association, limited liability company or other entity.
Pledge has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3.A hereof.
Preferred Unit means a fractional, undivided share of the Partnership Interests that the General Partner has authorized pursuant to Section 4.1 or Section 4.2 or Section 4.3 hereof that has distribution rights, or rights upon liquidation, winding up and dissolution, that are superior or prior to the Common Units. Preferred Units shall include, but not be limited to, Series A Preferred Units.
Preferred Share means a share of preferred stock of the General Partner of any class or series now or hereafter authorized that has dividend rights, or rights upon liquidation, winding up and dissolution, that are superior or prior to the REIT Shares.
Properties means any assets and property of the Partnership such as, but not limited to, interests in real property and personal property, including, without limitation, fee interests, interests in ground leases, easements and rights of way, interests in limited liability companies, joint ventures or partnerships, interests in mortgages, and Debt instruments as the Partnership may hold from time to time and Property means any one such asset or property.
Publicly Traded means having common equity securities listed or admitted to trading on any U.S. national securities exchange.
Qualified DRIP/ COPP means a dividend reinvestment plan or a cash option purchase plan of the General Partner that permits participants to acquire REIT Shares using the proceeds of dividends paid by the General Partner or cash of the participant, respectively; provided , however , that if such shares are offered at a discount, such discount must (i) be designed to pass along to the stockholders of the General Partner the savings enjoyed by the General Partner in connection with the avoidance of stock issuance costs, and (ii) not exceed 5% of the value of a REIT Share as computed under the terms of such plan.
Qualified Transferee means an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501 promulgated under the Securities Act.
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Qualifying Common Party means (a) a Common Limited Partner, (b) an Assignee of a Common Limited Partner, or (c) a Person, including a lending institution as the pledgee of a Pledge, who is the transferee of a Common Limited Partner Interest in a Permitted Transfer; provided , however , that a Qualifying Common Party shall not include the General Partner.
Qualifying Series A Party means (a) a Series A Limited Partner, (b) an Assignee of a Series A Limited Partner, or (c) a Person, including a lending institution as the pledgee of a Pledge, who is the transferee of a Series A Limited Partner Interest in a Permitted Transfer; provided , however , that a Qualifying Series A Party shall not include the General Partner.
Redemption means a Common Redemption or a Special Redemption.
Registered REIT Share means any REIT Share issued by the General Partner pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.
Regulations means the income tax regulations under the Code, whether such regulations are in proposed, temporary or final form, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).
Regulatory Allocations has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.A(viii) hereof.
REIT means a real estate investment trust qualifying under Code Section 856.
REIT Partner means (a) the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner to the extent such Person has in place an election to qualify as a REIT and, (b) any Disregarded Entity with respect to any such Person.
REIT Payment has the meaning set forth in Section 15.12 hereof.
REIT Requirements has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1 hereof.
REIT Share means a share of common stock of the General Partner, $0.01 par value per share (but shall not include any series or class of the General Partners common stock classified after the date of this Agreement).
Related Party means, with respect to any Person, any other Person to whom ownership of shares of the General Partners stock by the first such Person would be attributed under Code Section 544 (as modified by Code Section 856(h)(1)(B)) or Code Section 318 (as modified by Code Section 856(d)(5)).
Rights has the meaning set forth in the definition of Common Unit REIT Shares Amount.
Safe Harbors shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.3.C hereof.
SDAT means the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
Series A Cash Amount means an amount per Series A Preferred Unit equal to, as applicable, (i) in the case of a Tendered Preferred Unit, the Series A Preference thereon plus any accrued distributions that have not been paid on or prior to the applicable Specified Series A Redemption Date, or (ii) in the case of a Series A Preferred Unit tendered for conversion pursuant to Section 16.6.A(1), the Series A Preference thereon plus any accrued distributions that have not been paid on or prior to the applicable Series A Conversion Date.
Series A Conversion shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.6.A(1).
Series A Conversion Amount means a number of whole Common Units equal to the quotient of (a) the product of (x) the number of Series A Preferred Units tendered for conversion pursuant to Section 16.6, multiplied by (y) the Series A Cash Amount, divided by (b) the product of (x) the Value of a REIT Share as of the applicable Valuation Date, multiplied by (y) the Adjustment Factor. If the foregoing would result in the issuance of a fractional Common Unit, the General Partner shall pay a cash amount in lieu of issuing such fractional Common Unit in accordance with Section 16.6.A.2.
Series A Conversion Date has the meaning set forth in Section 16.6.B(3) hereof.
Series A Conversion Right has the meaning set forth in Section 16.6.A(1) hereof.
Series A Converting Party has the meaning set forth in Section 16.6.B(1) hereof.
Series A Limited Partner means Limited Partner that is the holder of Series A Preferred Units, including any Substituted Series A Limited Partner, in its capacity as such.
Series A Notice of Conversion means the Series A Notice of Conversion substantially in the form of Exhibit E attached to this Agreement.
Series A Notice of Redemption means the Series A Notice of Redemption substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached to this Agreement.
Series A Percentage Interest means, as to a Series A Limited Partner, the percentage determined by dividing the Series A Preferred Units owned by such Series A Limited Partner by the total number of Series A Preferred Units then outstanding, both as specified on Exhibit A attached hereto, as such Exhibit A may be modified from time to time.
Series A Preference means $25.00 per Series A Preferred Unit.
Series A Preferred Unit means the Partnerships 6.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Partnership Units, with the rights, priorities and preferences set forth herein.
Series A Preferred Unit Distribution Payment Date has the meaning set forth in Section 16.3.A hereof.
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Series A Priority Return means an amount equal to 6.25% per annum, determined on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months (and for any period shorter than a full quarterly period for which distributions are computed, the amount of the distribution payable will be computed based on the ratio of the actual number of days elapsed in such period to ninety (90) days), cumulative to the extent not distributed for any given distribution period pursuant to Section 16.3 hereof, of the Series A Preference, commencing on the date of issuance of such Series A Preferred Units.
Series A Redemption shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.5.A(1) hereof.
Series A Redemption Right shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.5.A(1) hereof.
Series A REIT Shares Amount means a number of whole Registered REIT Shares equal to the product of (a) the number of Tendered Series A Units, multiplied by (b) the quotient of (x) the Series A Cash Amount, divided by (y) the Value of a REIT Share as of the applicable Valuation Date; provided , however , that, in the event that the General Partner issues to all holders of REIT Shares as of a certain record date Rights, with the record date for such Rights issuance falling within the period starting on the date of the Series A Notice of Redemption and ending on the day immediately preceding the Specified Series A Redemption Date, which Rights will not be distributed before the relevant Specified Series A Redemption Date, then the Series A REIT Shares Amount shall also include such Rights that a holder of that number of REIT Shares would be entitled to receive, expressed, where relevant hereunder, in a number of REIT Shares determined by the General Partner in good faith. If the foregoing would result in the issuance of a fractional REIT Share, the General Partner shall pay a cash amount in lieu of issuing such fractional REIT Share in accordance with Section 16.5.A.7(vi).
Series A Tendering Party has the meaning set forth in Section 16.5 hereof.
Special Redemption has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.A hereof.
Specified Redemption Date means the tenth (10th) Business Day after the receipt by the General Partner of a Common Unit Notice of Redemption; provided , however , that no Specified Redemption Date shall occur during the first Fourteen-Month Period (except pursuant to a Special Redemption).
Specified Series A Redemption Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.5.A(1) hereof.
Stock Option Plans means any stock option plan now or hereafter adopted by the Partnership or the General Partner.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which a majority of (i) the voting power of the voting equity securities or (ii) the outstanding equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person; provided , however , that, with respect to the Partnership, Subsidiary means solely a partnership or limited liability company (taxed, for Federal income tax purposes, as a partnership or as a Disregarded Entity and not as an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation) of which the Partnership is a
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member or any taxable REIT subsidiary of the General Partner in which the Partnership owns shares of stock, unless the ownership of shares of stock of a corporation or other entity (other than a taxable REIT subsidiary) will not jeopardize the General Partners status as a REIT or any General Partner Affiliates status as a qualified REIT subsidiary (within the meaning of Code Section 856(i)(2)), in which event the term Subsidiary shall include such corporation or other entity.
Substituted Common Limited Partner means a Person who is admitted as a Common Limited Partner to the Partnership pursuant to the Act and Section 11.4 hereof.
Substituted Limited Partner means (i) a Substituted Common Limited Partner, (ii) a Substituted Series A Limited Partner or (iii) a Person who is admitted as a Limited Partner to the Partnership pursuant to the Act and any Partnership Unit Designation.
Substituted Series A Limited Partner means a Person who is admitted as a Series A Limited Partner pursuant to the Act and Section 11.4 hereof.
Surviving Partnership has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.B(ii) hereof.
Tax Items has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.A hereof.
Tendered Common Units has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.A hereof.
Tendered Series A Units has the meaning set forth in Section 16.5.A(1) hereof.
Termination Transaction has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.B hereof.
Terminating Capital Transaction means any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership or a related series of transactions that, taken together, result in the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership, in any case, not in the ordinary course of the Partnerships business.
Transfer means any sale, assignment, bequest, conveyance, devise, gift (outright or in trust), Pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, mortgage, exchange, transfer or other disposition or act of alienation, whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law; provided , however , that when the term is used in Article 11 hereof, Transfer does not include (a) any Common Redemption or Series A Redemption by the Partnership, any Series A Conversion, or acquisition of Tendered Common Units or Tendered Series A Units by the General Partner, pursuant to Section 15.1 or Section 16.5 hereof, as applicable, or (b) any redemption of Partnership Units pursuant to any Partnership Unit Designation. The terms Transferred and Transferring have correlative meanings.
Valuation Date means the date of receipt by the General Partner of (i) a Common Unit Notice of Redemption pursuant to Section 15.1 herein, (ii) a Series A Notice of Redemption pursuant to Section 16.5 herein, (iii) a Series A Notice of Conversion pursuant to Section 16.6 herein or (iv) such other date as specified herein; provided , in each case, that if such date is not a Business Day, then the Valuation Date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day.
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Value means, on any Valuation Date with respect to a REIT Share, the average of the daily Market Prices for ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the Valuation Date (except that the Market Price for the trading day immediately preceding the date of exercise of a stock option under any Stock Option Plans shall be substituted for such average of daily market prices for purposes of Section 4.4 hereof). The term Market Price on any date means, with respect to any class or series of outstanding REIT Shares, the Closing Price for such REIT Shares on such date. The Closing Price on any date means the last sale price for such REIT Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such REIT Shares, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if such REIT Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such REIT Shares are listed or admitted to trading or, if such REIT Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such REIT Shares are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such REIT Shares selected by the Board of Directors or, in the event that no trading price is available for such REIT Shares, the fair market value of the REIT Shares, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
In the event that the Common Unit REIT Shares Amount or the Series A REIT Shares Amount includes Rights that a holder of REIT Shares would be entitled to receive, then the Value of such Rights shall be determined by the General Partner acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and other information as it considers, in its reasonable judgment, appropriate.
ARTICLE 2
ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS
Section 2.1 Formation . The Partnership is a limited partnership heretofore formed and continued pursuant to the provisions of the Act and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. Except as expressly provided herein to the contrary, the rights and obligations of the Partners and the administration and termination of the Partnership shall be governed by the Act. The Partnership Interest of each Partner shall be personal property for all purposes.
Section 2.2 Name . The name of the Partnership is Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. The Partnerships business may be conducted under any other name or names deemed advisable by the General Partner, including the name of the General Partner or any Affiliate thereof; provided, however , that the name of the General Partner (or any Subsidiary thereof) may not include the name (or any derivative thereof) of any Limited Partner without such Limited Partners prior written consent. The words Limited Partnership, L.P., Ltd. or similar words or letters shall be included in the Partnerships name where necessary for the purposes of complying with the laws of any jurisdiction that so requires. The General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion may change the name of the Partnership at any time and from time to time and shall notify the Partners of such change in the next regular communication to the Partners.
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Section 2.3 Principal Office and Resident Agent; Principal Executive Office . The address of the principal office of the Partnership in the State of Maryland is located at c/o The Corporation Trust Incorporated, 351 West Camden Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, or such other place within the State of Maryland as the General Partner may from time to time designate, and the resident agent of the Partnership in the State of Maryland is The Corporation Trust Incorporated, 351 West Camden Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, or such other resident of the State of Maryland as the General Partner may from time to time designate. The principal executive office of the Partnership is located at 11601 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 1600, Los Angeles, California 90025 or such other place as the General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners. The Partnership may maintain offices at such other place or places within or outside the State of Maryland as the General Partner deems advisable.
Section 2.4 Power of Attorney .
A. Each Limited Partner and Assignee hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the General Partner, any Liquidator, and authorized officers and attorneys-in-fact of each, and each of those acting singly, in each case with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in its name, place and stead to:
(1) execute, swear to, seal, acknowledge, deliver, file and record in the appropriate public offices: (a) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including, without limitation, this Agreement and the Certificate and all amendments, supplements or restatements thereof) that the General Partner or the Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to form, qualify or continue the existence or qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability to the extent provided by applicable law) in the State of Maryland and in all other jurisdictions in which the Partnership may conduct business or own property; (b) all instruments that the General Partner or any Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to reflect any amendment, change, modification or restatement of this Agreement in accordance with its terms; (c) all conveyances and other instruments or documents that the General Partner or the Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to reflect the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, a certificate of cancellation; (d) all conveyances and other instruments or documents that the General Partner or the Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to reflect the distribution or exchange of assets of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (e) all instruments relating to the admission, acceptance, withdrawal, removal or substitution of any Partner pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or the Capital Contribution of any Partner; and (f) all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the determination, in accordance with the terms hereof, of the rights, preferences and privileges relating to Partnership Interests; and
(2) execute, swear to, acknowledge and file all ballots, consents, approvals, waivers, certificates and other instruments appropriate or necessary, in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner or any Liquidator, to make, evidence, give, confirm or ratify any vote, consent, approval, agreement or other action that is made or given by the Partners hereunder or is consistent with the terms of this Agreement.
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Nothing contained herein shall be construed as authorizing the General Partner or any Liquidator to amend this Agreement except in accordance with Section 14.2 hereof or as may be otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement.
B. The foregoing power of attorney is hereby declared to be irrevocable and a special power coupled with an interest, in recognition of the fact that each of the Limited Partners and Assignees will be relying upon the power of the General Partner or the Liquidator to act as contemplated by this Agreement in any filing or other action by it on behalf of the Partnership, and it shall survive and not be affected by the subsequent Incapacity of any Limited Partner or Assignee and the Transfer of all or any portion of such Persons Partnership Units or Partnership Interest (as the case may be) and shall extend to such Persons heirs, successors, assigns and personal representatives. Each such Limited Partner and Assignee hereby agrees to be bound by any representation made by the General Partner or the Liquidator, acting in good faith pursuant to such power of attorney; and each such Limited Partner and Assignee hereby waives any and all defenses that may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the General Partner or the Liquidator, taken in good faith under such power of attorney. Each Limited Partner and Assignee shall execute and deliver to the General Partner or the Liquidator, within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the General Partners or the Liquidators request therefor, such further designation, powers of attorney and other instruments as the General Partner or the Liquidator (as the case may be) deems necessary to effectuate this Agreement and the purposes of the Partnership. Notwithstanding anything else set forth in this Section 2.4.B, no Limited Partner shall incur any personal liability for any action of the General Partner or the Liquidator taken under such power of attorney.
Section 2.5 Term . The term of the Partnership commenced on January 15, 2010, the date that the original Certificate was filed with the SDAT in accordance with the Act, and shall continue indefinitely unless the Partnership is dissolved sooner pursuant to the provisions of Article 13 hereof or as otherwise provided by law.
ARTICLE 3
PURPOSE
Section 3.1 Purpose and Business . The purpose and nature of the Partnership is to conduct any business, enterprise or activity permitted by or under the Act, including, without limitation, (i) to conduct the business of ownership, construction, reconstruction, development, redevelopment, alteration, improvement, maintenance, operation, sale, leasing, transfer, encumbrance, conveyance and exchange of the Properties, (ii) to acquire and invest in any securities and/or loans relating to the Properties, (iii) to enter into any partnership, joint venture, business trust arrangement, limited liability company or other similar arrangement to engage in any business permitted by or under the Act, or to own interests in any entity engaged in any business permitted by or under the Act, (iv) to conduct the business of providing property and asset management and brokerage services, whether directly or through one or more partnerships, joint ventures, Subsidiaries, business trusts, limited liability companies or similar arrangements, and (v) to do anything necessary or incidental to the foregoing.
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Section 3.2 Powers .
A. The Partnership shall be empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental to or convenient for the furtherance and accomplishment of the purposes and business described herein and for the protection and benefit of the Partnership including, without limitation, full power and authority, directly or through its ownership interest in other entities, to enter into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind, to borrow and lend money and to issue evidence of indebtedness, whether or not secured by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or other lien, acquire, own, manage, improve and develop real property and lease, sell, transfer and dispose of real property.
B. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, the Partnership shall not take, or to refrain from taking, any action that, in the judgment of the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, (i) could adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT, (ii) could subject the General Partner to any taxes under Code Section 857 or Code Section 4981 or any other related or successor provision under the Code, or (iii) could violate any law or regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the General Partner, its securities or the Partnership , unless, in any such case, such action (or inaction) under clause (i), clause (ii), or clause (iii) above shall have been specifically consented to by the General Partner which consent may be given or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion.
Section 3.3 Partnership Only for Purposes Specified . The Partnership shall be a limited partnership only for the purposes specified in Section 3.1 hereof, and this Agreement shall not be deemed to create a company, venture or partnership between or among the Partners or any other Persons with respect to any activities whatsoever other than the activities within the purposes of the Partnership as specified in Section 3.1 hereof. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no Partner shall have any authority to act for, bind, commit or assume any obligation or responsibility on behalf of the Partnership, its properties or any other Partner. No Partner, in its capacity as a Partner under this Agreement, shall be responsible or liable for any indebtedness or obligation of another Partner, nor shall the Partnership be responsible or liable for any indebtedness or obligation of any Partner, incurred either before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Partner, except as to those responsibilities, liabilities, indebtedness or obligations incurred pursuant to and as limited by the terms of this Agreement and the Act.
Section 3.4 Representations and Warranties by the Partners .
A. Each Partner that is an individual (including, without limitation, each Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner as a condition to becoming an Additional Limited Partner or a Substituted Limited Partner) represents and warrants to, and covenants with (severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), each other Partner that (i) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be performed by such Partner will not result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, any material agreement by which such Partner or any of such Partners property is bound, or any statute, regulation, order or other law to which such Partner is subject, (ii) if five percent (5%) or more (by value) of the Partnerships interests are or will be owned by such Partner within the meaning of Code Section
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7704(d)(3), such Partner does not, and for so long as it is a Partner will not, own, directly or indirectly, (a) stock of any corporation that is a tenant of (I) the General Partner or any Disregarded Entity with respect to the General Partner, (II) the Partnership or (III) any partnership, venture or limited liability company of which the General Partner, any Disregarded Entity with respect to the General Partner, or the Partnership is a direct or indirect member or (b) an interest in the assets or net profits of any non-corporate tenant of (I) the General Partner or any Disregarded Entity with respect to the General Partner, (II) the Partnership or (III) any partnership, venture, or limited liability company of which the General Partner, any Disregarded Entity with respect to the General Partner, or the Partnership is a direct or indirect member, (iii) such Partner has the legal capacity to enter into this Agreement and perform such Partners obligations hereunder, and (iv) this Agreement is binding upon, and enforceable against, such Partner in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and by general principles of equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Partner that is an individual shall not be subject to the ownership restrictions set forth in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence to the extent such Partner obtains the written consent of the General Partner prior to violating any such restrictions, which consent the General Partner may give or withhold in its sole and absolute discretion. Each Partner that is an individual shall also represent and warrant to the Partnership that such Partner is neither a foreign person within the meaning of Code Section 1445(f) nor a foreign partner within the meaning of Code Section 1446(e).
B. Each Partner that is not an individual (including, without limitation, each Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner as a condition to becoming an Additional Limited Partner or a Substituted Limited Partner) represents and warrants to, and covenants with (severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), each other Partner that (i) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be performed by it have been duly authorized by all necessary action, including, without limitation, that of its general partner(s), committee(s), trustee(s), beneficiaries, directors and/or stockholder(s) (as the case may be) as required, (ii) the consummation of such transactions shall not result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, its partnership or operating agreement, trust agreement, charter or bylaws (as the case may be) any material agreement by which such Partner or any of such Partners properties or any of its partners, members, beneficiaries, trustees or stockholders (as the case may be) is or are bound, or any statute, regulation, order or other law to which such Partner or any of its partners, members, trustees, beneficiaries or stockholders (as the case may be) is or are subject, (iii) if five percent (5%) or more (by value) of the Partnerships interests are or will be owned by such Partner within the meaning of Code Section 7704(d)(3), such Partner does not, and for so long as it is a Partner will not, own, directly or indirectly, (a) stock of any corporation that is a tenant of (I) the General Partner or any Disregarded Entity with respect to the General Partner, (II) the Partnership or (III) any partnership, venture or limited liability company of which the General Partner, any General Partner, any Disregarded Entity with respect to the General Partner, or the Partnership is a direct or indirect member or (b) an interest in the assets or net profits of any non-corporate tenant of (I) the General Partner, or any Disregarded Entity with respect to the General Partner, (II) the Partnership or (III) any partnership, venture or limited liability company for which the General Partner, any General Partner, any Disregarded Entity with respect to the General Partner, or the
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Partnership is a direct or indirect member, and (iv) this Agreement is binding upon, and enforceable against, such Partner in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and by general principles of equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Partner that is not an individual shall not be subject to the ownership restrictions set forth in clause (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence to the extent such Partner obtains the written consent of the General Partner prior to violating any such restrictions, which consent the General Partner may give or withhold in its sole and absolute discretion. Each Partner that is not an individual shall also represent and warrant to the Partnership that such Partner is neither a foreign person within the meaning of Code Section 1445(f) nor a foreign partner within the meaning of Code Section 1446(e).
C. Each Partner (including, without limitation, each Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner as a condition to becoming an Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner) represents, warrants and agrees that (i) it has acquired and continues to hold its interest in the Partnership for its own account for investment purposes only and not for the purpose of, or with a view toward, the resale or distribution of all or any part thereof in violation of applicable laws, and not with a view toward selling or otherwise distributing such interest or any part thereof at any particular time or under any predetermined circumstances in violation of applicable laws, (ii) it is a sophisticated investor, able and accustomed to handling sophisticated financial matters for itself, particularly real estate investments, and that it has a sufficiently high net worth that it does not anticipate a need for the funds that it has invested in the Partnership in what it understands to be a highly speculative and illiquid investment, and (iii) without the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld in the General Partners sole discretion, it shall not take any action that would cause (a) the Partnership at any time to have more than 100 partners, including for these purposes as partners those Persons ( Flow-Through Partners ) indirectly owning an interest in the Partnership through an entity treated as a partnership, Disregarded Entity or S corporation (each such entity, a Flow-Through Entity ), but only if substantially all of the value of such Persons interest in the Flow-Through Entity is attributable to the Flow-Through Entitys interest (direct or indirect) in the Partnership; or (b) the Partnership Interest initially issued by the Partnership to such Partner or its predecessors to be held by more than three (3) partners, including as partners any Flow-Through Partners.
D. The representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.4.A, 3.4.B and 3.4.C hereof shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each Partner (and, in the case of an Additional Limited Partner or a Substituted Limited Partner, the admission of such Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner as a Limited Partner in the Partnership) and the dissolution, liquidation and termination of the Partnership.
E. Each Partner (including, without limitation, each Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner as a condition to becoming an Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner) hereby acknowledges that no representations as to potential profit, cash flows, funds from operations or yield, if any, in respect of the Partnership or the General Partner have been made by any Partner or any employee or representative or Affiliate of any Partner, and that projections and any other information, including, without limitation, financial
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and descriptive information and documentation, that may have been in any manner submitted to such Partner shall not constitute any representation or warranty of any kind or nature, express or implied.
F. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, permit the modification of any of the representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.4.A, 3.4.B and 3.4.C above as applicable to any Partner (including, without limitation any Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner or any transferee of either), provided that such representations and warranties, as modified, shall be set forth in either (i) a Partnership Unit Designation applicable to the Partnership Units held by such Partner or (ii) a separate writing addressed to the Partnership and the General Partner.
ARTICLE 4
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
Section 4.1 Capital Contributions of the Partners . The Partners have heretofore made Capital Contributions to the Partnership. Each Partner owns Partnership Units in the amount set forth for such Partner on Exhibit A , as the same may be amended from time to time by the General Partner to the extent necessary to reflect accurately sales, exchanges or other Transfers, redemptions, Capital Contributions, the issuance of additional Partnership Units, or similar events having an effect on a Partners ownership of Partnership Units. Except as provided by law or in Section 4.2, 4.3, or 10.4 hereof, the Partners shall have no obligation or, except with the prior written consent of the General Partner, right to make any additional Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership.
Section 4.2 Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests . Subject to Section 16.7, in the case of Series A Preferred Units, and/or the rights of any Holder of other Partnership Units set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation:
A. General . The General Partner is hereby authorized to cause the Partnership to issue additional Partnership Interests, in the form of Partnership Units, for any Partnership purpose, at any time or from time to time, to the Partners (including the General Partner) or to other Persons, and to admit such Persons as Additional Limited Partners, for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as shall be established by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, all without the approval of any Limited Partner or any other Person. Without limiting the foregoing, the General Partner is expressly authorized to cause the Partnership to issue Partnership Units: (i) upon the conversion, redemption or exchange of any Debt, Partnership Units, or other securities issued by the Partnership; (ii) for less than fair market value, so long as the General Partner concludes in good faith that such issuance is in the best interests of the General Partner and the Partnership, and (iii) in connection with any merger of any other Person into the Partnership. Any additional Partnership Interests may be issued in one or more classes, or one or more series of any of such classes, with such designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption (including, without limitation, terms that may be senior or otherwise entitled to preference over existing Partnership Units) as shall be determined by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion without the approval of any Limited Partner or any other Person, and set forth in a written document thereafter attached to
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and made an exhibit to this Agreement, which exhibit shall be an amendment to this Agreement and shall be incorporated herein by this reference (each, a Partnership Unit Designation ). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the General Partner shall have authority to specify: (a) the allocations of items of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and credit to each such class or series of Partnership Interests; (b) the right of each such class or series of Partnership Interests to share (on a pari passu , junior or preferred basis) in Partnership distributions; (c) the rights of each such class or series of Partnership Interests upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership; (d) the voting rights, if any, of each such class or series of Partnership Interests; and (e) the conversion, redemption or exchange rights applicable to each such class or series of Partnership Interests. Upon the issuance of any additional Partnership Interest, the General Partner shall amend Exhibit A and the books and records of the Partnership as appropriate to reflect such issuance.
B. Issuances of Performance Units . Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the General Partner is hereby authorized to create one or more classes or series of additional Partnership Interests, in the form of Partnership Units (each such class or series of Partnership Interests is referred to as Performance Units ), for issuance at any time or from time to time to directors, officers or employees of the General Partner or any Affiliate of the foregoing, and to admit such Persons as Additional Limited Partners or General Partners, for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as shall be established by the General Partner, all without approval of any Limited Partner or any other Person. The General Partner shall determine, in its sole and absolute discretion without the approval of any Limited Partner or any other Person, and set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation, the designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of Performance Units (including, without limitation, the extent to which the value or number of each such class or series of Performance Units is subject to adjustment based on the financial performance of the General Partner). Upon the issuance of any class or series of Performance Units, the General Partner shall amend the Partnership Agreement, including Exhibit A and the books and records of the Partnership as appropriate to reflect such issuance.
C. Issuances to the General Partner . No additional Partnership Units shall be issued to the General Partner unless (i) the additional Partnership Units are issued to all Partners in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests, (ii) (a) the additional Partnership Units are (x) Common Units issued in connection with an issuance of REIT Shares, or (y) Partnership Equivalent Units (other than Common Units) issued in connection with an issuance of Preferred Shares, New Securities or other interests in the General Partner (other than REIT Shares), and (b) the General Partner contributes to the Partnership the cash proceeds or other consideration received in connection with the issuance of such REIT Shares, Preferred Shares, New Securities or other interests in the General Partner, (iii) the additional Partnership Units are issued upon the conversion, redemption or exchange of Debt, Partnership Units or other securities issued by the Partnership, or (iv) the additional Partnership Units are issued pursuant to Section 4.3.B, Section 4.3.E, Section 4.4 or Section 4.5.
D. No Preemptive Rights . Except as specified in Section 4.2.C(i) hereof, no Person, including, without limitation, any Partner or Assignee, shall have any preemptive, preferential, participation or similar right or rights to subscribe for or acquire any Partnership Interest.
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Section 4.3 Additional Funds and Capital Contributions .
A. General . The General Partner may, at any time and from time to time, determine that the Partnership requires additional funds ( Additional Funds ) for the acquisition or development of additional Properties, for the redemption of Partnership Units or for such other purposes as the General Partner may determine, in its sole and absolute discretion. Additional Funds may be obtained by the Partnership, at the election of the General Partner, in any manner provided in, and in accordance with, the terms of this Section 4.3 without the approval of any Limited Partner or any other Person.
B. Additional Capital Contributions . The General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership, may obtain any Additional Funds by accepting Capital Contributions from any Partners or other Persons. In connection with any such Capital Contribution (of cash or property), the General Partner is hereby authorized to cause the Partnership from time to time to issue additional Partnership Units (as set forth in Section 4.2 above) in consideration therefor and the Percentage Interests of the General Partner and the Limited Partners shall be adjusted to reflect the issuance of such additional Partnership Units.
C. Loans by Third Parties . The General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership, may obtain any Additional Funds by causing the Partnership to incur Debt to any Person (other than the General Partner) upon such terms as the General Partner determines appropriate, including making such Debt convertible, redeemable or exchangeable for Partnership Units or REIT Shares; provided , however , that the Partnership shall not incur any such Debt if any Partner (or any Affiliate, partner, member, stockholder, principal, director, officer, adviser, beneficiary or trustee of any Partner) would be personally liable for the repayment of such Debt (unless such Partner or other affected Person otherwise agrees in writing).
D. General Partner Loans . The General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership, may obtain any Additional Funds by causing the Partnership to incur Debt to the General Partner (a General Partner Loan ) if (i) such Debt is, to the extent permitted by law, on substantially the same terms and conditions (including interest rate, repayment schedule, and conversion, redemption, repurchase and exchange rights) as Funding Debt incurred by the General Partner, the net proceeds of which are loaned to the Partnership to provide such Additional Funds, or (ii) such Debt is on terms and conditions no less favorable to the Partnership than would be available to the Partnership from any third party; provided , however , that the Partnership shall not incur any such Debt if (a) any Partner (or any Affiliate, partner, member, stockholder, principal, director, officer, adviser, beneficiary or trustee of any Partner) would be personally liable for the repayment of such Debt (unless such Partner or other affected Person otherwise agrees in writing) or (b) a breach or violation of, or default under, the terms of such Debt would be deemed to occur by virtue of the Transfer of any Partnership Units or Partnership Interest held by any Person other than the General Partner.
E. Issuance of Securities by the General Partner . The General Partner shall not issue any additional REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities unless the General Partner contributes the cash proceeds or other consideration received from the issuance of such additional REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities (as the case may be) and from the exercise of the rights contained in any such additional Capital Shares or New Securities to the
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Partnership in exchange for (x) in the case of an issuance of REIT Shares, Common Units, or (y) in the case of an issuance of Capital Shares or New Securities, Partnership Equivalent Units; provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner may issue REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities (a) pursuant to Section 4.4 or Section 15.1.B hereof, (b) pursuant to a dividend or distribution (including any stock split) of REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities to all of the holders of REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities (as the case may be), (c) upon a conversion, redemption or exchange of Capital Shares, (d) upon a conversion, redemption, exchange or exercise of New Securities, or (e) in connection with an acquisition of Partnership Units or a property or other asset to be owned, directly or indirectly, by the General Partner if the General Partner determines that such acquisition is in the best interests of the Partnership; and provided , further , that in the event that the General Partner issues REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities pursuant to the foregoing clauses (c) or (d), the General Partner shall contribute to the Partnership the cash proceeds or other consideration received from such issuance (or property acquired with such proceeds). In the event of any issuance of additional REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities by the General Partner, and the contribution to the Partnership, by the General Partner, of the cash proceeds or other consideration received from such issuance (or property acquired with such proceeds), if the cash proceeds actually received by the General Partner are less than the gross proceeds of such issuance as a result of any underwriters discount or other expenses paid or incurred in connection with such issuance, then the General Partner shall be deemed to have made a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in the amount equal to the sum of the cash proceeds of such issuance plus the amount of such underwriters discount and other expenses paid by the General Partner (which discount and expense shall be treated as an expense for the benefit of the Partnership for purposes of Section 7.4).
Section 4.4 Stock Option Plans.
A. Options Granted to Persons other than Partnership Employees . If at any time or from time to time, in connection with any Stock Option Plan, a stock option granted for stock in the General Partner to a Person other than a Partnership Employee is duly exercised:
(1) The General Partner, shall, as soon as practicable after such exercise, make a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in an amount equal to the exercise price paid to the General Partner by such exercising party in connection with the exercise of such stock option.
(2) Notwithstanding the amount of the Capital Contribution actually made pursuant to Section 4.4.A(1) hereof, the General Partner shall be deemed to have contributed to the Partnership as a Capital Contribution, in lieu of the Capital Contribution actually made and in consideration of an additional Limited Partner Interest (expressed in and as additional Common Units), an amount equal to the Value of a REIT Share as of the date of exercise multiplied by the number of REIT Shares then being issued in connection with the exercise of such stock option.
(3) An equitable Percentage Interest adjustment shall be made in which the General Partner shall be treated as having made a cash contribution equal to the amount described in Section 4.4.A(2) hereof.
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B. Options Granted to Partnership Employees . If at any time or from time to time, in connection with any Stock Option Plan, a stock option granted for stock in the General Partner to a Partnership Employee is duly exercised:
(1) The General Partner shall sell to the Optionee, and the Optionee shall purchase from the General Partner, for a cash price per share equal to the Value of a REIT Share at the time of the exercise, the number of REIT Shares equal to (a) the exercise price payable by the Optionee in connection with the exercise of such stock option divided by (b) the Value of a REIT Share at the time of such exercise.
(2) The General Partner shall sell to the Partnership (or if the Optionee is an employee or other service provider of a Partnership Subsidiary, the General Partner shall sell to such Partnership Subsidiary), and the Partnership (or such subsidiary, as applicable) shall purchase from the General Partner, a number of REIT Shares equal to (a) the number of REIT Shares as to which such stock option is being exercised less (b) the number of REIT Shares sold pursuant to Section 4.4.B(1) hereof. The purchase price per REIT Share for such sale of REIT Shares to the Partnership (or such subsidiary) shall be the Value of a REIT Share as of the date of exercise of such stock option.
(3) The Partnership shall transfer to the Optionee (or if the Optionee is an employee or other service provider of a Partnership Subsidiary, the Partnership Subsidiary shall transfer to the Optionee) at no additional cost, as additional compensation, the number of REIT Shares described in Section 4.4.B(2) hereof.
(4) The General Partner shall, as soon as practicable after such exercise, make a Capital Contribution to the Partnership of an amount equal to all proceeds received (from whatever source, but excluding any payment in respect of payroll taxes or other withholdings) by the General Partner in connection with the exercise of such stock option. An equitable Percentage Interest adjustment shall be made as a result of such contribution.
C. Future Stock Incentive Plans . Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed or applied to preclude or restrain the General Partner from adopting, modifying or terminating stock incentive plans for the benefit of employees, directors or other business associates of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of their Affiliates. The Partners acknowledge and agree that, in the event that any such plan is adopted, modified or terminated by the General Partner, amendments to this Section 4.4 may become necessary or advisable and that any approval or Consent to any such amendments requested by the General Partner shall be deemed granted by the Limited Partners.
Section 4.5 Dividend Reinvestment Plan, Cash Option Purchase Plan, Stock Incentive Plan or Other Plan . Except as may otherwise be provided in this Article 4, all amounts received or deemed received by the General Partner in respect of any dividend reinvestment plan, cash option purchase plan, stock incentive or other stock or subscription plan or agreement, either (a) shall be utilized by the General Partner to effect open market purchases of REIT Shares, or (b) if the General Partner elects instead to issue new REIT Shares with respect to such amounts, shall be contributed by the General Partner to the Partnership in exchange for additional Common Units. Upon such contribution, the Partnership will issue to the General Partner a
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number of Common Units equal in value to the product of (i) the Value as of the date of issuance of each REIT Share so issued by the General Partner multiplied by (ii) the number of REIT Shares so issued.
Section 4.6 No Interest; No Return . No Partner shall be entitled to interest on its Capital Contribution or on such Partners Capital Account. Except as provided herein or by law, no Partner shall have any right to demand or receive the return of its Capital Contribution from the Partnership.
Section 4.7 Conversion or Redemption of Capital Shares .
A. Conversion of Capital Shares . If, at any time, any of the Capital Shares are converted into REIT Shares, in whole or in part, then a number of Partnership Units with preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption that are substantially the same as the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of such Capital Shares ( Partnership Equivalent Units ) equal to the number of Capital Shares so converted shall automatically be converted into a number of Common Units equal to (i) the number of REIT Shares issued upon such conversion divided by (ii) the Adjustment Factor then in effect, and the Percentage Interests of the General Partner and the Limited Partners shall be adjusted to reflect such conversion.
B. Redemption of Capital Shares or REIT Shares . If, at any time, any Capital Shares are redeemed (whether by exercise of a put or call, automatically or by means of another arrangement) by the General Partner for cash, the Partnership shall, immediately prior to such redemption of Capital Shares, redeem an equal number of Partnership Equivalent Units held by the General Partner upon the same terms and for the same price per Partnership Equivalent Unit as such Capital Shares are redeemed. If, at any time, any REIT Shares are redeemed or otherwise repurchased by the General Partner for cash pursuant to Article VI of the Charter, the Partnership shall, immediately prior to such redemption of REIT Shares, redeem an equal number of Common Units held by the General Partner upon the same terms and for the same price per Common Unit as such REIT Shares are redeemed.
Section 4.8 Other Contribution Provisions . In the event that any Partner is admitted to the Partnership and is given a Capital Account in exchange for services rendered to the Partnership, such transaction shall be treated by the Partnership and the affected Partner as if the Partnership had compensated such partner in cash and such Partner had contributed the cash that the Partner would have received to the capital of the Partnership. In addition, with the consent of the General Partner, one or more Partners may enter into contribution agreements with the Partnership which have the effect of providing a guarantee of certain obligations of the Partnership (and/or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Partnership).
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ARTICLE 5
DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 5.1 Requirement and Characterization of Distributions . Subject to the terms of Section 16.3 and/or the rights of any Holder of any Partnership Interest set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to distribute quarterly all, or such portion as the General Partner may in its sole and absolute discretion determine, of Available Cash generated by the Partnership during such quarter to the Holders on the Partnership Record Date with respect to such quarter:
(i) First , with respect to any Partnership Units that are entitled to any preference in distribution, in accordance with the rights of such class(es) of Partnership Units (and, within such class(es), among the Holders pro rata in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests in each class of Partnership Units held on such Partnership Record Date); and
(ii) Second , with respect to any Partnership Units that are not entitled to any preference in distribution, in accordance with the rights of such class of Partnership Units, as applicable (and, within such class, among the Holders pro rata in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests in such class of Partnership Units held on such Partnership Record Date).
Distributions payable with respect to any Partnership Units that were not outstanding during the entire quarterly period in respect of which any distribution is made, other than any Partnership Units issued to the General Partner in connection with the issuance of REIT Shares by the General Partner, shall be prorated based on the portion of the period that such Partnership Units were outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, may cause the Partnership to distribute Available Cash to the Holders on a more or less frequent basis than quarterly and provide for an appropriate record date. The General Partner shall make such reasonable efforts, as determined by it in its sole and absolute discretion and consistent with the General Partners qualification as a REIT, to cause the Partnership to distribute sufficient amounts to enable the General Partner, for so long as the General Partner has determined to qualify as a REIT, to pay stockholder dividends that will (a) satisfy the requirements for qualifying as a REIT under the Code and Regulations (the REIT Requirements ) and (b) except to the extent otherwise determined by the General Partner, eliminate any Federal income or excise tax liability of the General Partner.
Section 5.2 Distributions in Kind . Except as expressly provided herein, no right is given to any Holder to demand and receive property other than cash as provided in this Agreement. The General Partner may determine, in its sole and absolute discretion, to make a distribution in kind of Partnership assets to the Holders, and such assets shall be distributed in such a fashion as to ensure that the fair market value is distributed and allocated in accordance with Articles 5, 6 and 10 hereof; provided , however , that the General Partner shall not make a distribution in kind to any Holder unless the Holder has been given 90 days prior written notice of such distribution.
Section 5.3 Amounts Withheld . All amounts withheld pursuant to the Code or any provisions of any state, local or non-United States tax law and Section 10.4 hereof with respect to any allocation, payment or distribution to any Holder shall be treated as amounts paid or distributed to such Holder pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof for all purposes under this Agreement.
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Section 5.4 Distributions Upon Liquidation . Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article 5, net proceeds from a Terminating Capital Transaction, and any other cash received or reductions in reserves made after commencement of the liquidation of the Partnership, shall be distributed to the Holders in accordance with Section 13.2 hereof.
Section 5.5 Distributions to Reflect Additional Partnership Units . In the event that the Partnership issues additional Partnership Units pursuant to the provisions of Article 4 hereof, the General Partner is hereby authorized to make such revisions to Articles 5, 6 and 12 hereof as it determines are necessary or desirable to reflect the issuance of such additional Partnership Units, including, without limitation, making preferential distributions to certain classes of Partnership Units.
Section 5.6 Restricted Distributions . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, neither the Partnership nor the General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership, shall make a distribution to any Holder if such distribution would violate the Act or other applicable law.
ARTICLE 6
ALLOCATIONS
Section 6.1 Timing and Amount of Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss . Net Income and Net Loss of the Partnership shall be determined and allocated with respect to each Partnership Year as of the end of each such year, provided , that the General Partner may in its discretion allocate Net Income and Net Loss for a shorter period as of the end of such period (and, for purposes of this Article 6, references to the term Partnership Year may include such shorter periods). Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Article 6, and subject to Section 11.6.C hereof, an allocation to a Holder of a share of Net Income or Net Loss shall be treated as an allocation of the same share of each item of income, gain, loss or deduction that is taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss.
Section 6.2 Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss .
A. In General . Except as otherwise provided in this Article 6 and Section 11.6.C, Net Income and Net Loss allocable with respect to a class of Partnership Interests shall be allocated to each of the Holders holding such class of Partnership Interests in accordance with their respective Percentage Interest of such class.
B. Net Income . Except as provided in Sections 6.2.E, 6.2.F and 6.3, Net Income (or in the case of clause (iv) below, Adjusted Net Income) for any Partnership Year shall be allocated in the following manner and order of priority:
(i) First, 100% to the General Partner in an amount equal to the remainder, if any, of the cumulative Net Losses allocated to the General Partner pursuant to clause (iv) in Section 6.2.C for all prior Partnership Years minus the cumulative Net Income allocated to the General Partner pursuant to this clause (i) for all prior Partnership Years;
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(ii) Second, 100% to each Holder in an amount equal to the remainder, if any, of the cumulative Net Losses allocated to each such Holder pursuant to clause (iii) in Section 6.2.C for all prior Partnership Years minus the cumulative Net Income allocated to such Holder pursuant to this clause (ii) for all prior Partnership Years;
(iii) Third, 100% to the Holders of Series A Preferred Units in an amount equal to the remainder, if any, of the cumulative Net Losses allocated to such Holder pursuant to clause (ii) in Section 6.2.C for all prior Partnership Years minus the cumulative Net Income allocated to such Holders pursuant to this clause (iii) for all prior Partnership Years;
(iv) Fourth, 100% of the Adjusted Net Income (or Net Income to the extent there is insufficient Adjusted Net Income) to the Holders of Series A Preferred Units in an amount equal to the sum of an amount equal to the cumulative Series A Priority Return to the last day of the current Partnership Year or to the date of redemption or conversion, to the extent Series A Preferred Units are redeemed or converted during such year, over the cumulative Adjusted Net Income (or Net Income) allocated to the Holders of such units pursuant to this clause (iv) for all prior Partnership Years
(v) Fifth, 100% to the Holders of Common Units in an amount equal to the remainder, if any, of the cumulative Net Losses allocated to each such Holder pursuant to clause (i) in Section 6.2.C for all prior Partnership Years minus the cumulative Net Income allocated to each Holder pursuant to this clause (v) for all prior Partnership Years; and
(vi) Sixth, 100% to the Holders of Common Units in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests in the Common Units.
To the extent the allocations of Net Income set forth above in any paragraph of this Section 6.2.B are not sufficient to entirely satisfy the allocation set forth in such paragraph, such allocation shall be made in proportion to the total amount that would have been allocated pursuant to such paragraph without regard to such shortfall.
C. Net Loss . Except as provided in Sections 6.2.E, 6.2.F and 6.3, Net Losses for any Partnership Year shall be allocated in the following manner and order of priority:
(i) First, 100% to the Holders of Common Units in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests in the Common Units (to the extent consistent with this clause (i)) until the Adjusted Capital Account (ignoring for this purpose any amounts a Holder is obligated to contribute to the capital of the Partnership or is deemed obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c)(2) and ignoring the portion of any such Holders Capital Account attributable to Series A Preferred Units) of all such Holders is zero;
(ii) Second, 100% to the Holders of Series A Preferred Units, pro rata to each such Holders Adjusted Capital Account (ignoring for this purpose any amounts a Holder is obligated to contribute to the capital of the Partnership or is deemed obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c)(2)), until the Adjusted Capital Account (as so modified) of each such Holder is zero;
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(iii) Third , 100% to the Holders (other than the General Partner) to the extent of, and in proportion to, the positive balance (if any) in their Adjusted Capital Accounts; and
(iv) Fourth , 100% to the General Partner.
D. Allocations to Reflect Issuance of Additional Partnership Interests. In the event that the Partnership issues additional Partnership Interests to the General Partner or any Additional Limited Partner pursuant to Section 4.2 or 4.3, the General Partner shall make such revisions to this Section 6.2 or to Section 12.2.C or 13.2.A as it determines are necessary to reflect the terms of the issuance of such additional Partnership Interests, including making preferential allocations to certain classes of Partnership Interests, subject to Article 16 below and the terms of any Partnership Unit Designation with respect to Partnership Interests then outstanding.
E. Special Allocations Regarding Preferred Units . Subject to Sections 6.2.F and 6.3, if any Preferred Units are redeemed pursuant to Section 4.7.B hereof (treating a full liquidation of the General Partners General Partner Interest for purposes of this Section 6.2.E as including a redemption of any then outstanding Preferred Units pursuant to Section 4.7.B hereof) or Section 16.5, for the Partnership Year that includes such redemption (and, if necessary, for subsequent Partnership Years) (a) gross income and gain (in such relative proportions as the General Partner in its discretion shall determine) shall be allocated to the holder(s) of such Preferred Units to the extent that the redemption amounts paid or payable with respect to the Preferred Units so redeemed (or treated as redeemed) exceeds the aggregate Capital Account balances allocable to the Preferred Units so redeemed (or treated as redeemed) and (b) deductions and losses (in such relative proportions as the General Partner in its discretion shall determine) shall be allocated to the holder(s) of such Preferred Units to the extent that the aggregate Capital Account balances allocable to the Preferred Units so redeemed (or treated as redeemed) exceeds the redemption amount paid or payable with respect to the Preferred Units so redeemed (or treated as redeemed).
F. Special Allocations Upon Liquidation . Notwithstanding any provision in this Article 6 to the contrary but subject to Section 6.3, in the event that the Partnership disposes of all or substantially all of its assets in a transaction that will lead to a liquidation of the Partnership pursuant to Article 13 hereof, then any Net Income or Net Loss realized in connection with such transaction and thereafter (and, in the discretion of the General Partner, constituent items of income, gain, loss and deduction) shall be specially allocated for such Partnership Year (and to the extent permitted by Section 761(c) of the Code, for the immediately preceding Partnership Year) among the Holders as required so as to cause liquidating distributions pursuant to Section 13.2.A hereof to be made in the same amounts and proportions as would have resulted had such distributions instead been made pursuant to Article 5 hereof.
G. Offsetting Allocations . Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 6.1, 6.2.B and 6.2.C, but subject to Sections 6.3 and 6.4, in the event Net Income or items thereof are being allocated to a Partner to offset prior Net Loss or items thereof which have been allocated to such Partner, the General Partner shall attempt to allocate such offsetting Net Income or items thereof which are of the same or similar character (including without limitation Section 704(b) book items versus tax items) to the original allocations with respect to such Partner.
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Section 6.3 Additional Allocation Provisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article 6:
A. Regulatory Allocations.
(i) Minimum Gain Chargeback . Except as otherwise provided in Regulations Section 1.704-2(f), notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.2 hereof, or any other provision of this Article 6, if there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain during any Partnership Year, each Holder shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Holders share of the net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain, as determined under Regulations Section 1.704-2(g). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Holder pursuant thereto. The items to be allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(f)(6) and 1.704-2(j)(2). This Section 6.3.A(i) is intended to qualify as a minimum gain chargeback within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(ii) Partner Minimum Gain Chargeback . Except as otherwise provided in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4) or in Section 6.3.A(i) hereof, if there is a net decrease in Partner Minimum Gain attributable to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt during any Partnership Year, each Holder who has a share of the Partner Minimum Gain attributable to such Partner Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(5), shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Holders share of the net decrease in Partner Minimum Gain attributable to such Partner Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Holder pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and 1.704-2(j)(2). This Section 6.3.A(ii) is intended to qualify as a chargeback of partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(i) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(iii) Nonrecourse Deductions and Partner Nonrecourse Deductions . Any Nonrecourse Deductions for any Partnership Year shall be specially allocated to the Holders in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests with respect to Common Units. Any Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for any Partnership Year shall be specially allocated to the Holder(s) who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the Partner Nonrecourse Debt to which such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable, in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i).
(iv) Qualified Income Offset . If any Holder unexpectedly receives an adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), items of Partnership income and gain shall be specially allocated, in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d), to such Holder in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by such Regulations, the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of such Holder as quickly as possible; provided , that an allocation pursuant to this Section 6.3.A(iv) shall be made if and only to the extent that such Holder would have an
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Adjusted Capital Account Deficit after all other allocations provided in this Article 6 have been tentatively made as if this Section 6.3.A(iv) were not in the Agreement. It is intended that this Section 6.3.A(iv) qualify and be construed as a qualified income offset within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(v) Gross Income Allocation . In the event that any Holder has a deficit Capital Account at the end of any Partnership Year that is in excess of the sum of (1) the amount (if any) that such Holder is obligated to restore to the Partnership upon complete liquidation of such Holders Partnership Interest (including, the Holders interest in outstanding Preferred Units and other Partnership Units) and (2) the amount that such Holder is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) or the penultimate sentences of Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5), each such Holder shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain in the amount of such excess to eliminate such deficit as quickly as possible; provided , that an allocation pursuant to this Section 6.3.A(v) shall be made if and only to the extent that such Holder would have a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided in this Article 6 have been tentatively made as if this Section 6.3.A(v) and Section 6.3.A(iv) hereof were not in the Agreement.
(vi) Limitation on Allocation of Net Loss . To the extent that any allocation of Net Loss would cause or increase an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit as to any Holder, such allocation of Net Loss shall be reallocated (x) first, among the other Holders of Common Units in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests with respect to Common Units and (y) thereafter, among the Holders of other classes of Partnership Units as determined by the General Partner, subject to the limitations of this Section 6.3.A(vi).
(vii) Section 754 Adjustment . To the extent that an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b) is required, pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) or Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as the result of a distribution to a Holder in complete liquidation of its interest in the Partnership, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis), and such gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Holders in accordance with their interests in the Partnership in the event that Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) applies, or to the Holder(s) to whom such distribution was made in the event that Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) applies.
(viii) Curative Allocations . The allocations set forth in Sections 6.3.A(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) and (vii) hereof (the Regulatory Allocations ) are intended to comply with certain regulatory requirements, including the requirements of Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2 hereof, the Regulatory Allocations shall be taken into account in allocating other items of income, gain, loss and deduction among the Holders so that to the extent possible without violating the requirements giving rise to the Regulatory Allocations, the net amount of such allocations of other items and the Regulatory Allocations to each Holder shall be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each such Holder if the Regulatory Allocations had not occurred.
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B. Allocation of Excess Nonrecourse Liabilities . For purposes of determining a Holders proportional share of the excess nonrecourse liabilities of the Partnership within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3), each Holders respective interest in Partnership profits shall be equal to such Holders Percentage Interest with respect to Common Units, except as otherwise determined by the General Partner.
Section 6.4 Tax Allocations.
A. In General . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 6.4, for income tax purposes under the Code and the Regulations, each Partnership item of income, gain, loss and deduction (collectively, Tax Items ) shall be allocated among the Holders in the same manner as its correlative item of book income, gain, loss or deduction is allocated pursuant to Sections 6.2 and 6.3 hereof.
B. Section 704(c) Allocations . Notwithstanding Section 6.4.A hereof, Tax Items with respect to Property that is contributed to the Partnership with a Gross Asset Value that varies from its basis in the hands of the contributing Partner immediately preceding the date of contribution shall be allocated among the Holders for income tax purposes pursuant to Regulations promulgated under Code Section 704(c) so as to take into account such variation. The Partnership shall account for such variation under any method approved under Code Section 704(c) and the applicable Regulations as chosen by the General Partner. In the event that the Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset is adjusted pursuant to subsection (b) of the definition of Gross Asset Value (provided in Article 1 hereof), subsequent allocations of Tax Items with respect to such asset shall take account of the variation, if any, between the adjusted basis of such asset and its Gross Asset Value in the same manner as under Code Section 704(c) and the applicable Regulations and using the method chosen by the General Partner. Allocations pursuant to this Section 6.4.B are solely for purposes of Federal, state and local income taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Partners Capital Account or share of Net Income, Net Loss, or any other items or distributions pursuant to any provision of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 7
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF BUSINESS
Section 7.1 Management.
A. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Partnership are and shall be exclusively vested in the General Partner, and no Limited Partner shall have any right or obligation to participate in or exercise control or management power over the business and affairs of the Partnership, or any liability in connection with the General Partners exercise of such control and management power. The General Partner may not be removed by the Partners, with or without cause, except with the consent of the General Partner.
In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted a general partner of a limited partnership under applicable law or that are granted to the General Partner under any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner, subject to the other provisions hereof including,
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without limitation, Section 3.1, Section 3.2, and Section 7.3, shall have full and exclusive power and authority, without the consent or approval of any Limited Partner, to do all things deemed necessary or desirable by it to conduct the business of the Partnership, to exercise or direct the exercise of all of the powers of the Partnership under the Act and this Agreement and to effectuate the purposes set forth in Section 3.1 hereof, including, without limitation:
(1) the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money or selling of assets (including, without limitation, making prepayments on loans and borrowing money to permit the Partnership to make distributions to the Holders in such amounts as will permit the General Partner (so long as the General Partner qualifies as a REIT) to prevent the imposition of any Federal income tax on the General Partner (including, for this purpose, any excise tax pursuant to Code Section 4981) and to make distributions to its stockholders sufficient to permit the General Partner to maintain REIT status or otherwise to satisfy the REIT Requirements), the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness (including the securing of same by deed to secure debt, mortgage, deed of trust or other lien or encumbrance on the Partnerships assets) and the incurring of any obligations that the General Partner deems necessary for the conduct of the activities of the Partnership;
(2) the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership;
(3) the taking of any and all acts necessary or prudent to ensure that the Partnership will not be classified as a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation under Code Section 7704;
(4) subject to Section 11.2 and Section 16.7 hereof, the acquisition, sale, transfer, exchange or other disposition of any, all or substantially all of the assets (including the goodwill) of the Partnership (including, but not limited to, the exercise or grant of any conversion, option, privilege or subscription right or any other right available in connection with any assets at any time held by the Partnership) or the merger, consolidation, reorganization or other combination of the Partnership with or into another entity;
(5) the mortgage, pledge, encumbrance or hypothecation of any assets of the Partnership, the assignment of any assets of the Partnership in trust for creditors or on the promise of the assignee to pay the debts of the Partnership, the use of the assets of the Partnership (including, without limitation, cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement and on any terms that the General Partner sees fit, including, without limitation, the financing of the operations and activities of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of the Partnerships Subsidiaries, the lending of funds to other Persons (including, without limitation, the General Partner and/or the Partnerships Subsidiaries) and the repayment of obligations of the Partnership, its Subsidiaries and any other Person in which the Partnership has an equity investment, and the making of capital contributions to and equity investments in the Partnerships Subsidiaries;
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(6) the management, operation, leasing, landscaping, repair, alteration, demolition, replacement or improvement of any Property;
(7) the negotiation, execution and performance of any contracts, including leases (including ground leases), easements, management agreements, rights of way and other property-related agreements, conveyances or other instruments that the General Partner considers useful or necessary to the conduct of the Partnerships operations or the implementation of the General Partners powers under this Agreement, including contracting with contractors, developers, consultants, governmental authorities, accountants, legal counsel, other professional advisors and other agents and the payment of their expenses and compensation, as applicable, out of the Partnerships assets;
(8) the distribution of Partnership cash or other Partnership assets in accordance with this Agreement, the holding, management, investment and reinvestment of cash and other assets of the Partnership, and the collection and receipt of revenues, rents and income of the Partnership;
(9) the selection and dismissal of employees of the Partnership (if any) or the General Partner (including, without limitation, employees having titles or offices such as president, vice president, secretary and treasurer), and agents, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors of the Partnership or the General Partner and the determination of their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring;
(10) the maintenance of such insurance (including, without limitation, directors and officers insurance) for the benefit of the Partnership and the Partners (including, without limitation, the General Partner) as the General Partner deems necessary or appropriate;
(11) the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, and the contribution of property to, any further limited or general partnerships, limited liability companies, joint ventures or other relationships that it deems desirable (including, without limitation, the acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of property to, any Subsidiary and any other Person in which the General Partner has an equity investment from time to time); provided , however , that, as long as the General Partner has determined to continue to qualify as a REIT, the Partnership will not engage in any such formation, acquisition or contribution that would cause the General Partner to fail to qualify as a REIT;
(12) the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including the settlement, compromise, submission to arbitration or any other form of dispute resolution, or abandonment, of any claim, cause of action, liability, debt or damages, due or owing to or from the Partnership, the commencement or defense of suits, legal proceedings, administrative proceedings, arbitrations or other forms of dispute resolution, and the representation of the Partnership in all suits or legal proceedings, administrative proceedings, arbitrations or other forms of dispute resolution, the incurring of legal expense, and the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;
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(13) the undertaking of any action in connection with the Partnerships direct or indirect investment in any Subsidiary or any other Person (including, without limitation, the contribution or loan of funds by the Partnership to such Persons);
(14) the determination of the fair market value of any Partnership property distributed in kind using such reasonable method of valuation as the General Partner may adopt; provided , however , that such methods are otherwise consistent with the requirements of this Agreement;
(15) the enforcement of any rights against any Partner pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities relating to such Partners contribution of property or assets to the Partnership;
(16) the exercise, directly or indirectly, through any attorney-in-fact acting under a general or limited power of attorney, of any right, including the right to vote, appurtenant to any asset or investment held by the Partnership;
(17) the exercise of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of or in connection with any Subsidiary of the Partnership or any other Person in which the Partnership has a direct or indirect interest, or jointly with any such Subsidiary or other Person;
(18) the exercise of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of any Person in which the Partnership does not have an interest, pursuant to contractual or other arrangements with such Person;
(19) the making, execution and delivery of any and all deeds, leases, notes, deeds to secure debt, mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, conveyances, contracts, guarantees, warranties, indemnities, waivers, releases, confessions of judgment or any other legal instruments or agreements in writing necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the General Partner for the accomplishment of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement;
(20) the issuance of additional Partnership Units in connection with Capital Contributions by Additional Limited Partners and additional Capital Contributions by Partners pursuant to Article 4 hereof;
(21) an election to dissolve the Partnership pursuant to Section 13.1.B hereof;
(22) the distribution of cash to acquire Common Units held by a Common Limited Partner in connection with a Common Redemption under Section 15.1 hereof;
(23) the distribution of cash to acquire Series A Preferred Units held by a Series A Limited Partner in connection with a Series A Redemption under Section 16.5 hereof; and
(24) an election to acquire Tendered Common Units or Tendered Series A Units in exchange for REIT Shares.
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B. Each of the Limited Partners agrees that, except as provided in Section 7.3 hereof, the General Partner is authorized to execute, deliver and perform the above-mentioned agreements and transactions on behalf of the Partnership without any further act, approval or vote of the Partners or any other Persons, notwithstanding any other provision of the Act or any applicable law, rule or regulation.
C. At all times from and after the date hereof, the General Partner may cause the Partnership to obtain and maintain (i) casualty, liability and other insurance on the Properties of the Partnership and (ii) liability insurance for the Indemnitees hereunder.
D. At all times from and after the date hereof, the General Partner may cause the Partnership to establish and maintain working capital and other reserves in such amounts as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems appropriate and reasonable from time to time.
E. In exercising its authority under this Agreement and subject to Section 7.8.B, the General Partner may, but shall be under no obligation to, take into account the tax consequences to any Partner of any action taken (or not taken) by it. The General Partner and the Partnership shall not have liability to a Limited Partner under any circumstances as a result of any tax liability incurred by such Limited Partner as a result of an action (or inaction) by the General Partner pursuant to its authority under this Agreement.
Section 7.2 Certificate of Limited Partnership. To the extent that such action is determined by the General Partner to be reasonable and necessary or appropriate, the General Partner shall file amendments to and restatements of the Certificate and do all the things to maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) under the laws of the State of Maryland and each other state, the District of Columbia or any other jurisdiction, in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property. Subject to the terms of Section 8.5.A hereof, the General Partner shall not be required, before or after filing, to deliver or mail a copy of the Certificate or any amendment thereto to any Limited Partner. The General Partner shall use all reasonable efforts to cause to be filed such other certificates or documents as may be reasonable and necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation, qualification and operation of a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability to the extent provided by applicable law) in the State of Maryland and any other state, or the District of Columbia or other jurisdiction, in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property.
Section 7.3 Restrictions on General Partners Authority.
A. Proscriptions . The General Partner may not take any action in contravention of this Agreement, including, without limitation:
(1) take any action that would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the Partnership, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement;
(2) possess Partnership property, or assign any rights in specific Partnership property, for other than a Partnership purpose except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 7.10;
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(3) admit a Person as a Partner, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement;
(4) perform any act that would subject a Limited Partner to liability as a general partner in any jurisdiction or any other liability except as provided herein or under the Act; or
(5) enter into any contract, mortgage, loan or other agreement that expressly prohibits or restricts, or that has the effect of prohibiting or restricting, (a) the General Partner or the Partnership from performing its specific obligations under Section 15.1 or Section 16.5.A hereof in full, (b) a Common Limited Partner from exercising its rights under Section 15.1 hereof to effect a Common Redemption in full or (c) a Series A Limited Partner from exercising its rights under (x) Section 16.5.A hereof to effect a Series A Redemption in full or (y) under Section 16.6 hereof to effect a Series A Conversion, except, in the case of any of clauses (a), (b) or (c), with the written consent of any Limited Partner affected by the prohibition or restriction.
B. Actions Requiring Consent of the Partners . Except as provided in Section 7.3.C hereof, the General Partner shall not, without the prior Consent of the Partners, amend, modify or terminate this Agreement.
C. Amendments without Consent . Notwithstanding Sections 7.3.B and 14.2 hereof but subject to the terms of any Partnership Unit Designation with respect to Partnership Interests then outstanding, the General Partner shall have the power, without the Consent of the Partners, to amend this Agreement as may be required to facilitate or implement any of the following purposes:
(1) to add to the obligations of the General Partner or surrender any right or power granted to the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner for the benefit of the Limited Partners;
(2) to reflect the admission, substitution or withdrawal of Partners, the Transfer of any Partnership Interest or the termination of the Partnership in accordance with this Agreement, and to amend Exhibit A in connection with such admission, substitution, withdrawal or Transfer;
(3) to reflect a change that is of an inconsequential nature or does not adversely affect the Limited Partners in any material respect, or to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision in this Agreement not inconsistent with law or with other provisions, or make other changes with respect to matters arising under this Agreement that will not be inconsistent with law or with the provisions of this Agreement;
(4) subject to Section 16.7, to set forth or amend the designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Holders of any additional Partnership Interests issued pursuant to Article 4;
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(5) to reflect the termination of the class of Series A Preferred Units if and from the time that all of the Series A Preferred Units shall no longer be, or be deemed to be, outstanding for any purpose;
(6) to satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any order, directive, opinion, ruling or regulation of a Federal or state agency or contained in Federal or state law (collectively, Legal Requirements );
(7) (a) to reflect such changes as are reasonably necessary for the General Partner to maintain its status as a REIT or to satisfy the REIT Requirements or (b) to reflect the Transfer of all or any part of a Partnership Interest among the General Partner and any Disregarded Entity with respect to the General Partner;
(8) to modify either or both of the manner in which items of Net Income or Net Loss are allocated pursuant to Article 6 or the manner in which Capital Accounts are adjusted, computed, or maintained (but in each case only to the extent otherwise provided in this Agreement); or
(9) the issuance of additional Partnership Interests in accordance with Section 4.2.
The General Partner will provide reasonably prompt advance written notice to the Limited Partners whenever the General Partner proposes to take any of the foregoing actions under this Section 7.3.C.
D. Actions Requiring Consent of Affected Partners . Notwithstanding Sections 7.3.B, 7.3.C and 14.2 hereof, this Agreement shall not be amended, and no action may be taken by the General Partner, without the consent of each Partner adversely affected thereby, if such amendment or action would: (i) convert a Limited Partner Interest in the Partnership into a General Partner Interest (except as a result of the General Partner acquiring such Partnership Interest); (ii) modify the limited liability of a Limited Partner; (iii) alter the rights of any Partner to receive the distributions to which such Partner is entitled, pursuant to Article 5, Section 13.2.A, or Article 16 hereof, or alter the allocations specified in Article 6 hereof (except, in any case, as permitted pursuant to Sections 4.2, 7.3.C and Article 6 hereof); (iv) alter or modify the redemption rights, conversion rights, Common Unit Cash Amount or Common Unit REIT Shares Amount as set forth in Section 15.1, Section 16.5 and Section 16.6 hereof, or amend or modify any related definitions; (v) alter or modify Section 11.2 hereof; (vi) remove, alter or amend the powers and restrictions related to REIT Requirements or permitting the General Partner to avoid paying tax under Code Sections 857 or 4981 contained in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 7.1 and 7.3; (vii) reduce any Limited Partners rights to indemnification; (viii) create any liability of any Limited Partner not already provided in this Agreement; or (ix) amend this Section 7.3.D. Further, no amendment may alter the restrictions on the General Partners authority set forth elsewhere in this Agreement without the consent specified therein. Any such amendment or action consented to by any Partner shall be effective as to that Partner, notwithstanding the absence of such consent by any other Partner.
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Section 7.4 Reimbursement of the General Partner.
A. The General Partner shall not be compensated for its services as General Partner of the Partnership except as provided in this Agreement (including the provisions of Articles 5 and 6 hereof regarding distributions, payments and allocations to which the General Partner may be entitled in its capacity as the General Partner).
B. Subject to Sections 7.4.C and 15.12 hereof, the Partnership shall be liable for, and shall reimburse the General Partner on a monthly basis, or such other basis as the General Partner may determine in its sole and absolute discretion, for all sums expended in connection with the Partnerships business, including, without limitation, (i) expenses relating to the ownership of interests in and management and operation of, or for the benefit of, the Partnership, (ii) compensation of officers and employees, including, without limitation, payments under future compensation plans, of the General Partner or the Partnership that may provide for stock units, or phantom stock, pursuant to which employees of the General Partner or the Partnership will receive payments based upon dividends on or the value of REIT Shares, (iii) director or manager fees and expenses of the General Partner or its Affiliates, and (iv) all costs and expenses of the General Partner being a public company, including costs of filings with the SEC, reports and other distributions to its stockholders; provided , however , that the amount of any reimbursement shall be reduced by any interest earned by the General Partner with respect to bank accounts or other instruments or accounts held by it on behalf of the Partnership as permitted pursuant to Section 7.3 hereof; and, provided , further , that the General Partner shall not be reimbursed for expenses it incurs relating to the organization of the Partnership and the General Partner or the initial public offering. Such reimbursements shall be in addition to any reimbursement of the General Partner as a result of indemnification pursuant to Section 7.7 hereof.
C. To the extent practicable, Partnership expenses shall be billed directly to and paid by the Partnership and, subject to Section 15.12 hereof, if and to the extent any reimbursements to the General Partner or any of its Affiliates by the Partnership pursuant to this Section 7.4 constitute gross income to such Person (as opposed to the repayment of advances made by such Person on behalf of the Partnership), such amounts shall be treated as guaranteed payments within the meaning of Code Section 707(c) and shall not be treated as distributions for purposes of computing the Partners Capital Accounts.
Section 7.5 Outside Activities of the General Partner. The General Partner shall not, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any business, other than in connection with, (a) the ownership, acquisition and disposition of Partnership Interests as the General Partner, (b) the management of the business of the Partnership, (c) the operation of the General Partner as a reporting company with a class (or classes) of securities registered under the Exchange Act, (d) its operations as a REIT, (e) the offering, sale, syndication, private placement or public offering of stock, bonds, securities or other interests related to the Partnership or its assets or activities or the activities of the General Partner in its capacity as general partner of the Partnership, (f) financing or refinancing of any type related to the Partnership or its assets or activities, and (g) such activities as are incidental thereto; provided , however , that, except as otherwise provided herein, any funds raised by the General Partner pursuant to the preceding clauses (e) and (g) shall be made available to the Partnership, whether as Capital Contributions, loans or otherwise, as appropriate; and, provided , further , that the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, from time to time hold or acquire assets in its own name or
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otherwise other than through the Partnership so long as the General Partner takes commercially reasonable measures to ensure that the economic benefits and burdens of such Property are otherwise vested in the Partnership, whether through assignment, mortgage loan or otherwise or, if it is not commercially reasonable to vest such economic interests in the Partnership, the Partners shall negotiate in good faith to amend this Agreement, including, without limitation, the definition of Adjustment Factor, to reflect such activities and the direct ownership of assets by the General Partner. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to prohibit the General Partner from executing guarantees of Partnership debt. The General Partner and all Disregarded Entities with respect to the General Partner, taken as a group, shall not own any assets or take title to assets (other than temporarily in connection with an acquisition prior to contributing such assets to the Partnership) other than (i) interests in Disregarded Entities with respect to the General Partner, (ii) Partnership Interests as the General Partner and (iii) such cash and cash equivalents, bank accounts or similar instruments or accounts as such group deems reasonably necessary, taking into account Section 7.1.D hereof and the requirements necessary for the General Partner to qualify as a REIT and for the General Partner to carry out its responsibilities contemplated under this Agreement and the Charter. Any Limited Partner Interests acquired by the General Partner, whether pursuant to the exercise by a Limited Partner of its right to Redemption, or otherwise, shall be automatically converted into a General Partner Interest comprised of an identical number of Partnership Units with the same terms as the class or series so acquired.
Section 7.6 Transactions with Affiliates.
A. The Partnership may lend or contribute funds to, and borrow funds from, Persons in which the Partnership has an equity investment, and such Persons may borrow funds from, and lend or contribute funds to, the Partnership, on terms and conditions established in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner. The foregoing authority shall not create any right or benefit in favor of any Person.
B. Except as provided in Section 7.5 hereof and subject to Section 3.1 hereof, the Partnership may transfer assets to joint ventures, limited liability companies, partnerships, corporations, business trusts or other business entities in which it is or thereby becomes a participant upon such terms and subject to such conditions consistent with this Agreement and applicable law as the General Partner, believes, in good faith, to be advisable.
C. Except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, neither the General Partner nor any of its Affiliates may sell, transfer or convey any property to, or purchase any property from, the Partnership, directly or indirectly, except pursuant to transactions that are determined by the General Partner in good faith to be fair and reasonable.
D. The General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion and without the approval of the Partners or any of them or any other Persons, may propose and adopt (on behalf of the Partnership) employee benefit plans funded by the Partnership for the benefit of employees of the General Partner, the Partnership, Subsidiaries of the Partnership or any Affiliate of any of them in respect of services performed, directly or indirectly, for the benefit of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of the Partnerships Subsidiaries.
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Section 7.7 Indemnification.
A. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Partnership shall indemnify each Indemnitee from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and other reasonable legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, that relate to the operations of the Partnership ( Actions ) as set forth in this Agreement in which such Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise; provided , however , that the Partnership shall not indemnify an Indemnitee (i) if the act or omission of the Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the Action and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, if the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful; or (iii) for any transaction for which such Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or otherwise, in violation or breach of any provision of this Agreement; and provided , further , that (x) no payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be made by the Partnership to indemnify or advance funds to any Indemnitee with respect to any Action initiated or brought voluntarily by such Indemnitee (and not by way of defense) unless (I) approved or authorized by the General Partner or (II) incurred to establish or enforce such Indemnitees right to indemnification under this Agreement, and (y) the Partnership shall not be liable for any expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in connection with one or more Actions or claims brought by the Partnership or involving such Indemnitee if such Indemnitee is found liable to the Partnership on any portion of any claim in any such Action.
Without limitation, the foregoing indemnity shall extend to any liability of any Indemnitee, pursuant to a loan guaranty or otherwise, for any indebtedness of the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership (including, without limitation, any indebtedness which the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership has assumed or taken subject to), and the General Partner is hereby authorized and empowered, on behalf of the Partnership, to enter into one or more indemnity agreements consistent with the provisions of this Section 7.7 in favor of any Indemnitee having or potentially having liability for any such indebtedness. It is the intention of this Section 7.7.A that the Partnership shall indemnify each Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law and this Agreement. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order or settlement does not create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct set forth in this Section 7.7.A. The termination of any proceeding by conviction of an Indemnitee or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent by an Indemnitee, or an entry of an order of probation against an Indemnitee prior to judgment, does not create a presumption that such Indemnitee acted in a manner contrary to that specified in this Section 7.7.A with respect to the subject matter of such proceeding. Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership, and neither the General Partner nor any other Holder shall have any obligation to contribute to the capital of the Partnership or otherwise provide funds to enable the Partnership to fund its obligations under this Section 7.7.
B. To the fullest extent permitted by law, expenses incurred by an Indemnitee who is a party to a proceeding or otherwise subject to or the focus of or is involved in any Action shall be paid or reimbursed by the Partnership as incurred by the Indemnitee in advance of the final disposition of the Action upon receipt by the Partnership of (i) a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitees good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for
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indemnification by the Partnership as authorized in Section 7.7.A has been met, and (ii) a written undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met.
C. The indemnification provided by this Section 7.7 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee or any other Person may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the Partners, as a matter of law or otherwise, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors, assigns and administrators of the Indemnitee unless otherwise provided in a written agreement with such Indemnitee or in the writing pursuant to which such Indemnitee is indemnified.
D. The Partnership may, but shall not be obligated to, purchase and maintain insurance, on behalf of any of the Indemnitees and such other Persons as the General Partner shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against or expenses that may be incurred by such Person in connection with the Partnerships activities, regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.
E. Any liabilities which an Indemnitee incurs as a result of acting on behalf of the Partnership or the General Partner (whether as a fiduciary or otherwise) in connection with the operation, administration or maintenance of an employee benefit plan or any related trust or funding mechanism (whether such liabilities are in the form of excise taxes assessed by the IRS, penalties assessed by the U.S. Department of Labor, restitutions to such a plan or trust or other funding mechanism or to a participant or beneficiary of such plan, trust or other funding mechanism, or otherwise) shall be treated as liabilities or judgments or fines under this Section 7.7, unless such liabilities arise as a result of (i) an act or omission of such Indemnitee that was material to the matter giving rise to the Action and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, an act or omission that such Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe was unlawful, or (iii) any transaction in which such Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or otherwise, in violation or breach of any provision of this Agreement or applicable law.
F. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event may an Indemnitee subject any of the Holders to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement, and any such indemnification shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the Partnership.
G. An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 7.7 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
H. The provisions of this Section 7.7 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees, their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons. Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.7 or any
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provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the Partnerships liability to any Indemnitee under this Section 7.7 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.
I. It is the intent of the parties that any amounts paid by the Partnership to the General Partner pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall be treated as guaranteed payments within the meaning of Code Section 707(c) and shall not be treated as distributions for purposes of computing the Partners Capital Accounts.
J. The Partnership shall indemnify each Limited Partner and its Affiliates, their respective directors, officers, stockholders and any other individual acting on its or their behalf, from and against any costs (including costs of defense) incurred by it as a result of any litigation or other proceeding in which any Limited Partner is named as a defendant or any claim threatened or asserted against any Limited Partner, in either case which relates to the operations of the Partnership or any obligation assumed by the Partnership, unless such costs are the result of intentional harm or gross negligence on the part of, or a breach of this Agreement by, such Limited Partner; provided , however , that no Partner shall have any personal liability with respect to the foregoing indemnification, any such indemnification to be satisfied solely out of the assets of the Partnership.
K. Any obligation or liability whatsoever of the General Partner which may arise at any time under this Agreement or any other instrument, transaction, or undertaking contemplated hereby shall be satisfied, if at all, out of the assets of the General Partner or the Partnership only. No such obligation or liability shall be personally binding upon, nor shall resort for the enforcement thereof be had to, any of the General Partners directors, stockholders, officers, employees, or agents, regardless of whether such obligation or liability is in the nature of contract, tort or otherwise.
Section 7.8 Liability of the General Partner.
A. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, neither the General Partner nor any of its directors or officers shall be liable or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Partnership, any Partners, or any Assignees for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived as a result of errors in judgment or mistakes of fact or law or of any act or omission if the General Partner or such director or officer acted in good faith.
B. The Limited Partners agree that: (i) the General Partner is acting for the benefit of the Partnership, the Limited Partners and the General Partners stockholders collectively; (ii) the General Partner is under no obligation not to give priority to the separate interests of the General Partner or the stockholders of the General Partner, and any action or failure to act on the part of the General Partner or its directors that gives priority to the separate interests of the General Partner or its stockholders that does not result in a violation of the contract rights of the Limited Partners under this Agreement does not violate the duty of loyalty owed by the General Partner to the Partnership and/or its partners; and (iii) the General Partner shall not be liable to the Partnership or to any Partner for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by the Partnership or any Limited Partner in connection with such decisions, except for liability for the General Partners intentional harm or gross negligence.
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C. Subject to its obligations and duties as General Partner set forth in the Act and this Agreement, the General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it by this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its employees or agents. The General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by it in good faith.
D. Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.8 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the General Partners and its officers and directors liability to the Partnership and the Limited Partners under this Section 7.8 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.
E. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, except for liability for intentional harm or gross negligence, or pursuant to any express indemnities given to the Partnership by any Partner pursuant to any other written instrument, no Partner shall have any personal liability whatsoever, to the Partnership or to the other Partners, or for the debts or liabilities of the Partnership or the Partnerships obligations hereunder, and the full recourse of the other Partner(s) shall be limited to the interest of that Partner in the Partnership. Without limitation of the foregoing, and except for liability for intentional harm or gross negligence, or pursuant to any such express indemnity, no property or assets of any Partner, other than its interest in the Partnership, shall be subject to levy, execution or other enforcement procedures for the satisfaction of any judgment (or other judicial process) in favor of any other Partner(s) and arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement. This Agreement is executed by the officers of the General Partner solely as officers of the same and not in their own individual capacities.
F. To the extent that, under applicable law, the General Partner has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Partnership or the Limited Partners, the General Partner shall not be liable to the Partnership or to any other Partner for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that they restrict or modify the duties and liabilities of the General Partner under the Act or otherwise existing under applicable law, are agreed by the Partners to replace such other duties and liabilities of such General Partner.
G. Whenever in this Agreement the General Partner is permitted or required to make a decision in its sole and absolute discretion, sole discretion or discretion or under a grant of similar authority or latitude, the General Partner shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest or factors affecting the Partnership or the Partners or any of them, or (ii) in its good faith or under another expressed standard, the General Partner shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standards imposed by this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein or by relevant provisions of law or in equity or otherwise. If any question should arise with respect to the operation of the Partnership, which is not otherwise specifically provided for in this Agreement
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or the Act, or with respect to the interpretation of this Agreement, the General Partner is hereby authorized to make a final determination with respect to any such question and to interpret this Agreement in such a manner as it shall deem, in its sole discretion, to be fair and equitable, and its determination and interpretations so made shall be final and binding on all parties. The General Partners sole and absolute discretion, sole discretion and discretion under this Agreement shall be exercised in good faith.
Section 7.9 Other Matters Concerning the General Partner.
A. The General Partner may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
B. The General Partner may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers, architects, engineers, environmental consultants and other consultants and advisers selected by it, and any act taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon the opinion of such Persons as to matters that the General Partner reasonably believes to be within such Persons professional or expert competence shall be conclusively presumed to have been done or omitted in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.
C. The General Partner shall have the right, in respect of any of its powers or obligations hereunder, to act through any of its duly authorized officers or agents and a duly appointed attorney or attorneys-in-fact (including, without limitation, officers and directors of the General Partner). Each such attorney shall, to the extent provided by the General Partner in the power of attorney, have full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and duty that is permitted or required to be done by the General Partner hereunder.
D. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any non-mandatory provision of the Act, any action of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership or any decision of the General Partner to refrain from acting on behalf of the Partnership, undertaken in the good faith belief that such action or omission is necessary or advisable in order (i) to protect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT, (ii) for the General Partner otherwise to satisfy the REIT Requirements, (iii) for the General Partner to avoid incurring any taxes under Code Section 857 or Code Section 4981, or (iv) for any General Partner Affiliate to continue to qualify as a qualified REIT subsidiary (within the meaning of Code Section 856(i)(2)), is expressly authorized under this Agreement and is deemed approved by all of the Limited Partners.
Section 7.10 Title to Partnership Assets. Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually or collectively with other Partners or Persons, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof. Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the General Partner or one or more nominees, as the General Partner may determine, including Affiliates of the General Partner; provided , that in all cases the General Partner shall use its reasonable efforts to cause beneficial title to such assets to be vested, directly or indirectly, in the Partnership as
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soon as practicable and beneficial to the Partnership and the General Partner; and provided , further , that the General Partner hereby declares and warrants that (i) any Partnership assets for which legal title is held in the name of the General Partner or any nominee or Affiliate of the General Partner shall be held by the General Partner or such nominee or Affiliate for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) the General Partner shall use its reasonable efforts to cause beneficial title to such assets to be vested, directly or indirectly, in the Partnership as soon as practicable and beneficial to the Partnership and the General Partner. All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which legal title to such Partnership assets is held.
Section 7.11 Reliance by Third Parties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Person dealing with the Partnership shall be entitled to assume that the General Partner has full power and authority, without the consent or approval of any other Partner, or Person, to encumber, sell or otherwise use in any manner any and all assets of the Partnership and to enter into any contracts on behalf of the Partnership, and take any and all actions on behalf of the Partnership, and such Person shall be entitled to deal with the General Partner as if it were the Partnerships sole party in interest, both legally and beneficially. Each Limited Partner hereby waives any and all defenses or other remedies that may be available against such Person to contest, negate or disaffirm any action of the General Partner in connection with any such dealing. In no event shall any Person dealing with the General Partner or its representatives be obligated to ascertain that the terms of this Agreement have been complied with or to inquire into the necessity or expediency of any act or action of the General Partner or its representatives. Each and every certificate, document or other instrument executed on behalf of the Partnership by the General Partner or its representatives shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any and every Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that (i) at the time of the execution and delivery of such certificate, document or instrument, this Agreement was in full force and effect, (ii) the Person executing and delivering such certificate, document or instrument was duly authorized and empowered to do so for and on behalf of the Partnership and (iii) such certificate, document or instrument was duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and is binding upon the Partnership.
ARTICLE 8
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS
Section 8.1 Limitation of Liability. No Limited Partner shall have any liability under this Agreement except as expressly provided in this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 10.4 hereof) or under the Act.
Section 8.2 Management of Business. No Limited Partner or Assignee (other than the General Partner, any of its Affiliates or any officer, director, member, employee, partner, agent or trustee of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of their Affiliates, in their capacity as such) shall take part in, or have any liability in respect of, the operations, management or control (within the meaning of the Act) of the Partnerships business, transact any business in the Partnerships name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Partnership. The transaction of any such business by the General Partner, any of its Affiliates or any officer, director, member, employee, partner, agent, representative, or trustee of the General Partner, the
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Partnership or any of their Affiliates, in their capacity as such, shall not affect, impair or eliminate the limitations on the liability of the Limited Partners or Assignees under this Agreement.
Section 8.3 Outside Activities of Limited Partners. Subject to any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 7.6 hereof and any other agreements entered into by a Limited Partner or any of its Affiliates with the General Partner, the Partnership or a Subsidiary (including, without limitation, any employment agreement), any Limited Partner and any Assignee, officer, director, employee, agent, trustee, Affiliate, member or stockholder of any Limited Partner shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities that are in direct or indirect competition with the Partnership or that are enhanced by the activities of the Partnership. Neither the Partnership nor any Partner shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any business ventures of any Limited Partner or Assignee. Subject to such agreements, none of the Limited Partners nor any other Person shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement or the partnership relationship established hereby in any business ventures of any other Person (other than the General Partner), and such Person shall have no obligation pursuant to this Agreement, subject to Section 7.6 hereof and any other agreements entered into by a Limited Partner or its Affiliates with the General Partner, the Partnership or a Subsidiary, to offer any interest in any such business ventures to the Partnership, any Limited Partner, or any such other Person, even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Partnership, any Limited Partner or such other Person, could be taken by such Person. In deciding whether to take any actions in such capacity, the Limited Partners and their respective Affiliates shall be under no obligation to consider the separate interests of the Partnership or Subsidiary Entities and to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law shall have no fiduciary duties or similar obligations to the Partnership or any other Partners, or to any Subsidiary Entities, and shall not be liable for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by the other Partners in connection with such acts except for liability for intentional harm or gross negligence.
Section 8.4 Return of Capital. Except pursuant to the rights of Common Redemption and Series A Redemption set forth in Section 15.1 and Section 16.5 hereof, respectively, no Limited Partner shall be entitled to the withdrawal or return of its Capital Contribution, except to the extent of distributions made pursuant to this Agreement or upon termination of the Partnership as provided herein. Except to the extent provided in Articles 5 and 6 hereof or otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no Limited Partner or Assignee shall have priority over any other Limited Partner or Assignee either as to the return of Capital Contributions or as to profits, losses or distributions.
Section 8.5 Rights of Limited Partners Relating to the Partnership.
A. In addition to other rights provided by this Agreement or by the Act, and except as limited by Section 8.5.C hereof, (i) the General Partner shall deliver to each Limited Partner a copy of any information mailed to all of the common stockholders of the General Partner as soon as practicable after such mailing and (ii) each Limited Partner shall have the right, for a purpose reasonably related to such Limited Partners interest as a limited partner in the Partnership, upon written demand with a statement of the purpose of such demand and at the Partnerships expense:
(1) to obtain a copy of the most recent annual and quarterly reports of the General Partner;
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(2) to obtain a copy of the Partnerships Federal, state and local income tax returns for each Partnership Year;
(3) to obtain a current list of the name and last known business, residence or mailing address of each Partner;
(4) to obtain a copy of this Agreement and the Certificate and all amendments thereto, together with executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which this Agreement, the Certificate and all amendments thereto have been executed; and
(5) to obtain true and full information regarding the amount of cash and a description and statement of any other property or services contributed by each Partner and which each Partner has agreed to contribute in the future, and the date on which each became a Partner.
B. The Partnership shall notify any Limited Partner that is a Qualifying Common Party or Qualifying Series A Party, on request, of the then current Adjustment Factor and any change made to the Adjustment Factor shall be set forth in the quarterly report required by Section 9.3.B hereof immediately following the date such change becomes effective.
C. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8.5, the General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners (or any of them), for such period of time as the General Partner determines in its sole and absolute discretion to be reasonable, any information that (i) the General Partner believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or other information the disclosure of which the General Partner in good faith believes is not in the best interests of the Partnership or the General Partner or (ii) the Partnership or the General Partner is required by law or by agreement to keep confidential.
Section 8.6 Partnership Right to Call Limited Partner Interests. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, on and after the date on which the aggregate Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners are less than one percent (1%) (treating Series A Preferred Units as converted to Common Units), the Partnership shall have the right, but not the obligation, from time to time and at any time to redeem any and all outstanding Limited Partner Interests by treating any Limited Partner as a Common Tendering Party or Series A Tendering Party, as applicable, who has delivered a Common Unit Notice of Redemption or Series A Notice of Redemption for the amount of Common Units or Series A Preferred Units to be specified by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, by notice to such Limited Partner that the Partnership has elected to exercise its rights under this Section 8.6. Such notice given by the General Partner to a Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 8.6 shall be treated as if it were a Common Unit Notice of Redemption or Series A Unit Notice Redemption delivered to the General Partner by such Limited Partner. For purposes of this Section 8.6, (a) any Limited Partner (whether or not otherwise a Qualifying Common Party or Qualifying Series A Party) may, in the General Partners sole and absolute discretion, be treated as a Qualifying Common Party or Qualifying Series A Party that is a Common Tendering Party or Series A Tendering
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Party, as applicable, and (b) the provisions of Sections 15.1.F(2), 15.1.F(3), 16.5.A(7)(ii) and 16.5.A(7)(iii) hereof shall not apply, but the remainder of Section 15.1 or 16.5 hereof shall apply, mutatis mutandis.
Section 8.7 Rights as Objecting Partner No Limited Partner and no Holder of a Partnership Interest shall be entitled to exercise any of the rights of an objecting stockholder provided for under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the Maryland General Corporation Law or any successor statute in connection with a merger of the Partnership.
ARTICLE 9
BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS
Section 9.1 Records and Accounting.
A. The General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal place of business of the Partnership any records and documents required to be maintained by the Act and other books and records deemed by the General Partner to be appropriate with respect to the Partnerships business, including, without limitation, all books and records necessary to provide to the Limited Partners any information, lists and copies of documents required to be provided pursuant to Section 8.5.A, Section 9.3 or Article 13 hereof. Any records maintained by or on behalf of the Partnership in the regular course of its business may be kept on any information storage device, provided , that the records so maintained are convertible into clearly legible written form within a reasonable period of time.
B. The books of the Partnership shall be maintained, for financial and tax reporting purposes, on an accrual basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or on such other basis as the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate. To the extent permitted by sound accounting practices and principles, the Partnership and the General Partner may operate with integrated or consolidated accounting records, operations and principles.
Section 9.2 Partnership Year. For purposes of this Agreement, Partnership Year means the fiscal year of the Partnership, which shall be the calendar year unless otherwise required by the Code.
Section 9.3 Reports.
A. As soon as practicable, but in no event later than one hundred five (105) days after the close of each Partnership Year, the General Partner shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner of record as of the close of the Partnership Year, financial statements of the Partnership, or of the General Partner if such statements are prepared solely on a consolidated basis with the General Partner, for such Partnership Year, presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, such statements to be audited by a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants selected by the General Partner.
B. As soon as practicable, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the close of each calendar quarter (except the last calendar quarter of each year), the General Partner shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner of record as of the last day of the calendar quarter, a report containing unaudited financial statements of the Partnership for such calendar quarter, or
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of the General Partner if such statements are prepared solely on a consolidated basis with the General Partner, and such other information as may be required by applicable law or regulation or as the General Partner determines to be appropriate.
C. The General Partner shall have satisfied its obligations under Section 9.3.A and Section 9.3.B by posting or making available the reports required by this Section 9.3 on the website maintained from time to time by the Partnership or the General Partner, provided , that such reports are able to be printed or downloaded from such website.
D. At the request of any Limited Partner, the General Partner shall provide access to the books, records and workpapers upon which the reports required by this Section 9.3 are based, to the extent required by the Act.
ARTICLE 10
TAX MATTERS
Section 10.1 Preparation of Tax Returns. The General Partner shall arrange for the preparation and timely filing of all returns with respect to Partnership income, gains, deductions, losses and other items required of the Partnership for Federal and state income tax purposes and shall use all reasonable efforts to furnish, within ninety (90) days of the close of each taxable year, the tax information reasonably required by Limited Partners for Federal and state income tax and any other tax reporting purposes. The Limited Partners shall promptly provide the General Partner with such information relating to the Contributed Properties as is readily available to the Limited Partners, including tax basis and other relevant information, as may be reasonably requested by the General Partner from time to time.
Section 10.2 Tax Elections. Except as otherwise provided herein, the General Partner shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, determine whether to make any available election pursuant to the Code, including, but not limited to, the election under Code Section 754. The General Partner shall have the right to seek to revoke any such election (including, without limitation, any election under Code Section 754) upon the General Partners determination in its sole and absolute discretion that such revocation is in the best interests of the Partners.
Section 10.3 Tax Matters Partner.
A. The General Partner shall be the tax matters partner of the Partnership for Federal income tax purposes. The tax matters partner shall receive no compensation for its services. All third-party costs and expenses incurred by the tax matters partner in performing its duties as such (including legal and accounting fees and expenses) shall be borne by the Partnership in addition to any reimbursement pursuant to Section 7.4 hereof. Nothing herein shall be construed to restrict the Partnership from engaging an accounting firm to assist the tax matters partner in discharging its duties hereunder.
B. The tax matters partner is authorized, but not required:
(1) to enter into any settlement with the IRS with respect to any administrative or judicial proceedings for the adjustment of Partnership items required to be taken into account by a Partner for income tax purposes (such administrative proceedings being referred to as a tax
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audit and such judicial proceedings being referred to as judicial review), and in the settlement agreement the tax matters partner may expressly state that such agreement shall bind all Partners, except that such settlement agreement shall not bind any Partner (i) who (within the time prescribed pursuant to the Code and Regulations) files a statement with the IRS providing that the tax matters partner shall not have the authority to enter into a settlement agreement on behalf of such Partner (as the case may be) or (ii) who is a notice partner (as defined in Code Section 6231) or a member of a notice group (as defined in Code Section 6223(b)(2));
(2) in the event that a notice of a final administrative adjustment at the Partnership level of any item required to be taken into account by a Partner for tax purposes (a Final Adjustment ) is mailed to the tax matters partner, to seek judicial review of such Final Adjustment, including the filing of a petition for readjustment with the United States Tax Court or the United States Claims Court, or the filing of a complaint for refund with the District Court of the United States for the district in which the Partnerships principal place of business is located;
(3) to intervene in any action brought by any other Partner for judicial review of a Final Adjustment;
(4) to file a request for an administrative adjustment with the IRS at any time and, if any part of such request is not allowed by the IRS, to file an appropriate pleading (petition or complaint) for judicial review with respect to such request;
(5) to enter into an agreement with the IRS to extend the period for assessing any tax that is attributable to any item required to be taken into account by a Partner for tax purposes, or an item affected by such item; and
(6) to take any other action on behalf of the Partners or any of them in connection with any tax audit or judicial review proceeding to the extent permitted by applicable law or regulations.
The taking of any action and the incurring of any expense by the tax matters partner in connection with any such proceeding, except to the extent required by law, is a matter in the sole and absolute discretion of the tax matters partner and the provisions relating to indemnification of the General Partner set forth in Section 7.7 hereof shall be fully applicable to the tax matters partner in its capacity as such.
Section 10.4 Withholding. Each Limited Partner hereby authorizes the Partnership to withhold from or pay on behalf of or with respect to such Limited Partner any amount of Federal, state, local or foreign taxes that the General Partner determines the Partnership is required to withhold or pay with respect to any amount distributable or allocable to such Limited Partner pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, any taxes required to be withheld or paid by the Partnership pursuant to Code Section 1441, Code Section 1442, Code Section 1445 or Code Section 1446. Any amount withheld with respect to a Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 10.4 shall be treated as paid or distributed, as applicable, to such Limited Partner for all purposes under this Agreement. Any amount paid on behalf of or with respect to a Limited Partner, in excess of any such withheld amount, shall constitute a loan by the Partnership to such
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Limited Partner, which loan shall be repaid by such Limited Partner within thirty (30) days after the affected Limited Partner receives written notice from the General Partner that such payment must be made; provided , that the Limited Partner shall not be required to repay such deemed loan if either (i) the Partnership withholds such payment from a distribution that would otherwise be made to the Limited Partner or (ii) the General Partner determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that such payment may be satisfied out of the Available Cash of the Partnership that would, but for such payment, be distributed to the Limited Partner. Any amounts payable by a Limited Partner hereunder shall bear interest at the base rate on corporate loans at large United States money center commercial banks, as published from time to time in the Wall Street Journal (but not higher than the maximum lawful rate) from the date such amount is due (i.e., thirty (30) days after the Limited Partner receives written notice of such amount) until such amount is paid in full.
Section 10.5 Organizational Expenses. The General Partner may cause the Partnership to elect to deduct expenses, if any, incurred by it in organizing the Partnership ratably over a 180-month period as provided in Section 709 of the Code.
ARTICLE 11
PARTNER TRANSFERS AND WITHDRAWALS
Section 11.1 Transfer.
A. No part of the interest of a Partner shall be subject to the claims of any creditor, to any spouse for alimony or support, or to legal process, and may not be voluntarily or involuntarily alienated or encumbered except as may be specifically provided for in this Agreement.
B. No Partnership Interest shall be Transferred, in whole or in part, except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article 11. Any Transfer or purported Transfer of a Partnership Interest not made in accordance with this Article 11 shall be null and void ab initio .
C. No Transfer of any Partnership Interest may be made to a lender to the Partnership or any Person who is related (within the meaning of Section 1.752-4(b) of the Regulations) to any lender to the Partnership whose loan constitutes a Nonrecourse Liability, without the consent of the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion; provided , however , that as a condition to such consent, the lender may be required to enter into an arrangement with the Partnership and the General Partner to redeem or exchange for the Common Unit REIT Shares Amount or Series A REIT Shares Amount, as applicable, any Partnership Units in which a security interest is held by such lender simultaneously with the time at which such lender would be deemed to be a partner in the Partnership for purposes of allocating liabilities to such lender under Section 752 of the Code ( provided , that for purpose of calculating the Common Unit REIT Shares Amount or Series A REIT Shares Amount, as applicable, in this Section 11.1.C, Tendered Common Units or Tendered Series A Units, as applicable, shall mean all such Partnership Units in which a security interest is held by such lender).
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Section 11.2 Transfer of General Partners Partnership Interest.
A. Except as provided in this Section 11.2 and subject to Section 16.7 below and the rights of any Holder of any Partnership Interest set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation, the General Partner shall not voluntarily withdraw from the Partnership and shall not Transfer all or any portion of its interest in the Partnership (whether by sale, disposition, statutory merger or consolidation, liquidation or otherwise) without the Consent of the Common Limited Partners, which may be given or withheld by each such Common Limited Partner in its sole and absolute discretion. It is a condition to any Transfer of a Partnership Interest of a General Partner otherwise permitted hereunder (including any Transfer permitted pursuant to Section 11.2.B) that: (i) the transferee is admitted as a General Partner pursuant to Section 12.1 hereof; (ii) the transferee assumes, by operation of law or express agreement, all of the obligations of the transferor General Partner under this Agreement with respect to such Transferred Partnership Interest; and (iii) the transferee has executed such instruments as may be necessary to effectuate such admission and to confirm the agreement of such transferee to be bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement with respect to the Partnership Interest so acquired and the admission of such transferee as a General Partner.
B. Certain Transactions of the General Partner . Subject to Section 16.7 below and the rights of any Holder of any Partnership Interest set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation, the General Partner may not (a) merge, consolidate or otherwise combine its assets with another entity, (b) sell all or substantially all of its assets not in the ordinary course of the Partnerships business or (c) reclassify, recapitalize or change any outstanding shares of the General Partners stock or other outstanding equity interests other than in connection with a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend change in par value, increase in authorized shares, designation or issuance of new classes of equity securities or any event that does not require the approval of the General Partners stockholders (each, a Termination Transaction ) unless:
(i) the Termination Transaction has been approved by the Consent of the Partners and, in connection with such Termination Transaction, all of the Common Limited Partners will receive, or will have the right to elect to receive, for each Partnership Unit an amount of cash, securities or other property equal to the product of the Adjustment Factor and the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property paid to a holder of one REIT Share in consideration of one REIT Share pursuant to the terms of such Termination Transaction; provided , that if, in connection with such Termination Transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange offer shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of the outstanding REIT Shares, each holder of Partnership Units shall receive, or shall have the right to elect to receive, the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property which such holder of Partnership Units would have received had it exercised its right to redemption pursuant to Article 15 hereof and received REIT Shares in exchange for its Partnership Units immediately prior to the expiration of such purchase, tender or exchange offer and had thereupon accepted such purchase, tender or exchange offer and then such Termination Transaction shall have been consummated; or
(ii) all of the following conditions are met: (w) substantially all of the assets directly or indirectly owned by the surviving entity are owned directly or indirectly by the Partnership or another limited partnership or limited liability company which is the survivor of a merger, consolidation or combination of assets with the Partnership (in each case, the Surviving
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Partnership ); (x) the Common Limited Partners own a percentage interest of the Surviving Partnership based on the relative fair market value of the net assets of the Partnership and the other net assets of the Surviving Partnership immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction; (y) the rights, preferences and privileges of Common Limited Partners in the Surviving Partnership are at least as favorable as those in effect immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction and as those applicable to any other limited partners or non-managing members of the Surviving Partnership (other than the Series A Limited Partners or holders of other Preferred Units); and (z) the rights of the Common Limited Partners include at least one of the following: (a) the right to redeem their interests in the Surviving Partnership for the consideration available to such persons pursuant to Section 11.2.B(i) or (b) the right to redeem their interests in the Surviving Partnership for cash on terms equivalent to those in effect with respect to their Common Units immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction, or, if the ultimate controlling person of the Surviving Partnership has publicly traded common equity securities, such common equity securities, with an exchange ratio based on the determination of relative fair market value of such securities and the REIT Shares.
C. In connection with any transaction permitted by Section 11.2.B hereof, the relative fair market values shall be reasonably determined by the General Partner as of the time of such transaction and, to the extent applicable, shall be no less favorable to the Limited Partners than the relative values reflected in the terms of such transaction.
Section 11.3 Limited Partners Rights to Transfer.
A. General . Prior to the end of the first Fourteen-Month Period, no Limited Partner shall Transfer all or any portion of its Partnership Interest to any transferee without the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be withheld in its sole and absolute discretion; provided , however , that any Limited Partner may, at any time, without the consent of the General Partner, (i) Transfer all or part of its Partnership Interest to any Family Member, any Charity, any Controlled Entity or any Affiliate, or, in the case of an Original Limited Partner, to such Original Limited Partners shareholders, members, partners or beneficiaries, as the case may be, or (ii) pledge (a Pledge ) all or any portion of its Partnership Interest to a lending institution that is not an Affiliate of such Limited Partner as collateral or security for a bona fide loan or other extension of credit, and, except as provided in Section 11.1.C, Transfer such pledged Partnership Interest to such lending institution in connection with the exercise of remedies under such loan or extension of credit (any Transfer or Pledge permitted by this proviso is hereinafter referred to as a Permitted Transfer ). After such first Fourteen-Month Period, each Limited Partner, and each transferee of Partnership Units or Assignee pursuant to a Permitted Transfer, shall have the right to Transfer all or any portion of its Partnership Interest to any Person without the consent of the General Partner, subject to the provisions of Sections 11.1.C and 11.4 hereof and to satisfaction of each of the following conditions (in addition to the right of such Limited Partner or permitted transferee thereof to continue to make Permitted Transfers without the need to satisfy clauses (i) through (v) below):
(i) General Partner Right of First Refusal . The transferring Partner (or the Partners estate in the event of the Partners death) shall give written notice of the proposed Transfer to the General Partner, which notice shall state (i) the identity and address of the proposed transferee and (ii) the amount and type of consideration proposed to be received for the
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Transferred Partnership Units. The General Partner shall have ten (10) Business Days upon which to give the Transferring Partner notice of its election to acquire the Partnership Units on the terms set forth in such notice. If it so elects, it shall purchase the Partnership Units on such terms within ten (10) Business Days after giving notice of such election; provided , however , that such closing may be deferred for up to forty-five (45) days to the extent necessary to effect compliance with the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Act, if applicable, and any other applicable requirements of law. If it does not so elect, the Transferring Partner may Transfer such Partnership Units to a third party, on terms no more favorable to the transferee than the proposed terms, subject to the other conditions of this Section 11.3.
(ii) Qualified Transferee . Any Transfer of a Partnership Interest shall be made only to a Qualified Transferee.
(iii) Opinion of Counsel . The Transferor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the General Partner an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to it to the effect that the proposed Transfer may be effected without registration under the Securities Act and will not otherwise violate the registration provisions of the Securities Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder or violate any state securities laws or regulations applicable to the Partnership or the Partnership Interests Transferred; provided , however , that the General Partner may, in its sole discretion, waive this condition upon the request of the Transferor. If, in the opinion of such counsel, such Transfer would require the filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act or would otherwise violate any Federal or state securities laws or regulations applicable to the Partnership or the Partnership Units, the General Partner may prohibit any Transfer otherwise permitted under this Section 11.3 by a Limited Partner of Partnership Interests.
(iv) Minimum Transfer Restriction . Any Transferring Partner must Transfer not less than the lesser of (i) five hundred (500) Partnership Units or (ii) all of the remaining Partnership Units owned by such Transferring Partner, unless, in each case, otherwise agreed to by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion; provided , however , that, for purposes of determining compliance with the foregoing restriction, all Partnership Units owned by Affiliates of a Limited Partner shall be considered to be owned by such Limited Partner.
(v) Exception for Permitted Transfers . The conditions of Sections 11.3.A(i) through 11.3.A(iv) hereof shall not apply in the case of a Permitted Transfer.
It is a condition to any Transfer otherwise permitted hereunder (whether or not such Transfer is a Permitted Transfer or effected during or after the first Fourteen-Month Period) that the transferee assumes by operation of law or express agreement all of the obligations of the transferor Limited Partner under this Agreement with respect to such Transferred Partnership Interest, and no such Transfer (other than pursuant to a statutory merger or consolidation wherein all obligations and liabilities of the transferor Partner are assumed by a successor corporation by operation of law) shall relieve the transferor Partner of its obligations under this Agreement without the approval of the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any transferee of any Transferred Partnership Interest shall be subject to any and all restrictions on ownership or transfer of stock of the General Partner contained in the Charter that may limit or restrict such transferees ability to exercise its redemption rights, including, without limitation,
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the Ownership Limit. Any transferee, whether or not admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner, shall take subject to the obligations of the transferor hereunder. Unless admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner, no transferee, whether by a voluntary Transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, shall have any rights hereunder, other than the rights of an Assignee as provided in Section 11.5 hereof.
B. Incapacity . If a Limited Partner is subject to Incapacity, the executor, administrator, trustee, committee, guardian, conservator or receiver of such Limited Partners estate shall have all the rights of a Limited Partner, but not more rights than those enjoyed by other Limited Partners, for the purpose of settling or managing the estate, and such power as the Incapacitated Limited Partner possessed to Transfer all or any part of its interest in the Partnership. The Incapacity of a Limited Partner, in and of itself, shall not dissolve or terminate the Partnership.
C. Adverse Tax Consequences . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the General Partner shall have the authority (but shall not be required) to take any steps it determines are necessary or appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion to prevent the Partnership from being taxable as a corporation for Federal income tax purposes. In furtherance of the foregoing, except with the consent of the General Partner, which may be given or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, no Transfer by a Limited Partner of its Partnership Interests (including any redemption, any other acquisition of Partnership Units by the General Partner or any acquisition of Partnership Units by the Partnership) may be made to or by any Person if such Transfer could (i) result in the Partnership being treated as an association taxable as a corporation; (ii) result in a termination of the Partnership under Code Section 708; (iii) be treated as effectuated through an established securities market or a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof) within the meaning of Code Section 7704 and the Regulations promulgated thereunder, or (iv) result in the Partnership being unable to qualify for one or more of the safe harbors set forth in Regulations Section 1.7704-1 (or such other guidance subsequently published by the IRS setting forth safe harbors under which interests will not be treated as readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof) within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code) (the Safe Harbors ).
D. Restrictions Not Applicable to Redemptions or Conversions . The provisions of this Section 11.3 (other than Section 11.3.C) shall not apply to the redemption of Common Units pursuant to Section 15.1, the redemption or conversion of Series A Units pursuant to Section 16.5 or 16.6 or the redemption or conversion of any other Partnership Units pursuant to the terms of any Partnership Unit Designation.
Section 11.4 Admission of Substituted Limited Partners.
A. No Limited Partner shall have the right to substitute a transferee (including any transferees pursuant to Transfers permitted by Section 11.3 hereof) as a Limited Partner in its place. A transferee of the Partnership Interest of a Limited Partner may be admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner only with the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion. The failure or refusal by the General Partner to permit a transferee of any such interests to become a Substituted Limited Partner shall not give rise to any cause of action against the Partnership or the General
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Partner. Subject to the foregoing, an Assignee shall not be admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner until and unless it furnishes to the General Partner (i) evidence of acceptance, in form and substance satisfactory to the General Partner, of all the terms, conditions and applicable obligations of this Agreement, (ii) a counterpart signature page to this Agreement executed by such Assignee and (iii) such other documents and instruments as may be required or advisable, in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner, to effect such Assignees admission as a Substituted Limited Partner.
B. Concurrently with, and as evidence of, the admission of a Substituted Limited Partner, the General Partner shall amend Exhibit A and the books and records of the Partnership to reflect the name, address and number and class and/or series of Partnership Units of such Substituted Limited Partner and to eliminate or adjust, if necessary, the name, address and number of Partnership Units of the predecessor of such Substituted Limited Partner.
C. A transferee who has been admitted as a Substituted Common Limited Partner in accordance with this Article 11 shall have all the rights and powers and be subject to all the restrictions and liabilities of a Common Limited Partner under this Agreement.
D. A transferee who has been admitted as a Substituted Series A Limited Partner in accordance with this Article 11 shall have all the rights and powers and be subject to all the restrictions and liabilities of a Series A Limited Partner under this Agreement.
Section 11.5 Assignees . If the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, does not consent to the admission of any permitted transferee under Section 11.3 hereof as a Substituted Limited Partner, as described in Section 11.4 hereof, or in the event that any Interest is deemed to be Transferred notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in this Article 11, such transferee shall be considered an Assignee for purposes of this Agreement. An Assignee shall be entitled to all the rights of an assignee of a limited partnership interest under the Act, including the right to receive distributions from the Partnership and the share of Net Income, Net Losses and other items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the Partnership attributable to the Partnership Units assigned to such transferee and the rights to Transfer the Partnership Units provided in this Article 11, but shall not be deemed to be a holder of Partnership Units for any other purpose under this Agreement (other than as expressly provided in Section 15.1, Section 16.5 and Section 16.6 hereof), and shall not be entitled to effect a Consent or vote with respect to such Partnership Units on any matter presented to the Limited Partners for approval (such right to Consent or vote, to the extent provided in this Agreement or under the Act, fully remaining with the transferor Limited Partner). In the event that any such transferee desires to make a further Transfer of any such Partnership Units, such Transfer shall be subject to all the provisions of this Article 11 to the same extent and in the same manner as any Limited Partner desiring to make a Transfer of Partnership Units.
Section 11.6 General Provisions.
A. No Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership other than as a result of (i) a permitted Transfer of all of such Limited Partners Partnership Units in accordance with this Article 11, with respect to which the transferee becomes a Substituted Limited Partner, or (ii) pursuant to a redemption (or acquisition by the General Partner) of all of its Partnership Units pursuant to a redemption under Section 15.1 hereof and/or pursuant to any Partnership Unit Designation.
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B. Any Limited Partner who shall Transfer all of its Partnership Units in a Transfer (i) permitted pursuant to this Article 11 where such transferee was admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner, (ii) pursuant to the exercise of its rights to effect a redemption of all of its Partnership Units pursuant to Sections 15.1 or 16.5 hereof and/or pursuant to any Partnership Unit Designation or (iii) to the General Partner, whether or not pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof, shall cease to be a Limited Partner.
C. If any Partnership Unit is Transferred in compliance with the provisions of this Article 11, or is redeemed by the Partnership, or acquired by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1 or 16.5 hereof, on any day other than the first day of a Partnership Year, then Net Income, Net Losses, each item thereof and all other items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit attributable to such Partnership Unit for such Partnership Year shall be allocated to the transferor Partner, the Common Tendering Party or the Series A Tendering Party (as the case may be) and, in the case of a Transfer other than a redemption, to the transferee Partner, by taking into account their varying interests during the Partnership Year in accordance with Code Section 706(d), using the interim closing of the books method or another permissible method selected by the General Partner. Solely for purposes of making such allocations, unless the General Partner decides to use another method permitted under the Code, each of such items for the calendar month in which a Transfer occurs shall be allocated to the transferee Partner and none of such items for the calendar month in which a Transfer or a redemption occurs shall be allocated to the transferor Partner, or the Common Tendering Party or Series A Tendering Party (as the case may be), if such Transfer occurs on or before the fifteenth (15th) day of the month, otherwise such items shall be allocated to the transferor. All distributions of Available Cash attributable to such Partnership Unit with respect to which the Partnership Record Date is before the date of such Transfer, assignment or redemption shall be made to the transferor Partner or the Common Tendering Party or Series A Tendering Party (as the case may be) and, in the case of a Transfer other than a redemption, all distributions of Available Cash thereafter attributable to such Partnership Unit shall be made to the transferee Partner.
D. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement and in addition to any other restrictions on Transfer herein contained, in no event may any Transfer of a Partnership Interest by any Partner (including any redemption, any acquisition of Partnership Units by the General Partner or any other acquisition of Partnership Units by the Partnership) be made: (i) to any person or entity who lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own a Partnership Interest; (ii) in violation of applicable law; (iii) except with the consent of the General Partner, which may be given or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, of any component portion of a Partnership Interest, such as the Capital Account, or rights to distributions, separate and apart from all other components of a Partnership Interest; (iv) in the event that such Transfer could cause either the General Partner or any General Partner Affiliate to cease to comply with the REIT Requirements or to cease to qualify as a qualified REIT subsidiary (within the meaning of Code Section 856(i)(2)); (v) except with the consent of the General Partner, which may be given or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, if such Transfer could, based on the advice of counsel to the Partnership or the General Partner, cause a termination of the Partnership for Federal or state income tax purposes (except as a result of the redemption (or acquisition by the
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General Partner) of all Partnership Units held by all Limited Partners); (vi) if such Transfer could, based on the advice of legal counsel to the Partnership, cause the Partnership to cease to be classified as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes (except as a result of the redemption (or acquisition by the General Partner) of all Partnership Units held by all Limited Partners); (vii) if such Transfer would cause the Partnership to become, with respect to any employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, a party-in-interest (as defined in ERISA Section 3(14)) or a disqualified person (as defined in Code Section 4975(c)); (viii) if such Transfer could, based on the advice of counsel to the Partnership or the General Partner, cause any portion of the assets of the Partnership to constitute assets of any employee benefit plan pursuant to Department of Labor Regulations Section 2510.3-101; (ix) if such Transfer requires the registration of such Partnership Interest pursuant to any applicable Federal or state securities laws; (x) except with the consent of the General Partner, which may be given or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, if such Transfer (1) could be treated as effectuated through an established securities market or a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof) within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code and the Regulations promulgated thereunder, (2) could cause the Partnership to become a publicly traded partnership, as such term is defined in Sections 469(k)(2) or 7704(b) of the Code, (3) could be in violation of Section 3.4.C(iii) , or (4) could cause the Partnership to fail one or more of the Safe Harbors; (xi) if such Transfer causes the Partnership (as opposed to the General Partner) to become a reporting company under the Exchange Act; or (xii) if such Transfer subjects the Partnership to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 or ERISA, each as amended.
E. Transfers pursuant to this Article 11 may only be made on the first day of a fiscal quarter of the Partnership, unless the General Partner otherwise agrees.
ARTICLE 12
ADMISSION OF PARTNERS
Section 12.1 Admission of Successor General Partner. A successor to all of the General Partners General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 11.2 hereof who is proposed to be admitted as a successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as the General Partner, effective immediately upon such Transfer. Any such successor shall carry on the business of the Partnership without dissolution. In each case, the admission shall be subject to the successor General Partner executing and delivering to the Partnership an acceptance of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and such other documents or instruments as may be required to effect the admission. Upon any such Transfer, the transferee shall become the successor General Partner for all purposes herein, and shall be vested with the powers and rights of the transferor General Partner, and shall be liable for all obligations and responsible for all duties of the General Partner. Upon any such Transfer and the admission of any such transferee as a successor General Partner, the transferor shall be relieved of its obligations under this Agreement and shall cease to be a general partner of the Partnership without the separate Consent of the Common Limited Partners or the consent or approval of any other Partners. Concurrently with, and as evidence of, the admission of such a successor General Partner, the General Partner shall amend Exhibit A and the books and records of the Partnership to reflect the name, address and number and class and/or series of Partnership Units of such successor General Partner.
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Section 12.2 Admission of Additional Limited Partners.
A. After the admission to the Partnership of the Original Limited Partners, a Person (other than an existing Partner) who makes a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in exchange for Partnership Units and in accordance with this Agreement shall be admitted to the Partnership as an Additional Limited Partner only upon furnishing to the General Partner (i) evidence of acceptance, in form and substance satisfactory to the General Partner, of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the power of attorney granted in Section 2.4 hereof, (ii) a counterpart signature page to this Agreement executed by such Person and (iii) such other documents or instruments as may be required in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner in order to effect such Persons admission as an Additional Limited Partner. Concurrently with, and as evidence of, the admission of an Additional Limited Partner, the General Partner shall amend Exhibit A and the books and records of the Partnership to reflect the name, address and number and class and/or series of Partnership Units of such Additional Limited Partner.
B. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 12.2, no Person shall be admitted as an Additional Limited Partner without the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld in the General Partners sole and absolute discretion. The admission of any Person as an Additional Limited Partner shall become effective on the date upon which the name of such Person is recorded on the books and records of the Partnership, following the consent of the General Partner to such admission and the satisfaction of all the conditions set forth in Section 12.2.A.
C. If any Additional Limited Partner is admitted to the Partnership on any day other than the first day of a Partnership Year, then Net Income, Net Losses, each item thereof and all other items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit allocable among Holders for such Partnership Year shall be allocated among such Additional Limited Partner and all other Holders by taking into account their varying interests during the Partnership Year in accordance with Code Section 706(d), using the interim closing of the books method or another permissible method selected by the General Partner. Solely for purposes of making such allocations, each of such items for the calendar month in which an admission of any Additional Limited Partner occurs shall be allocated among all the Holders including such Additional Limited Partner, in accordance with the principles described in Section 11.6.C hereof. All distributions of Available Cash with respect to which the Partnership Record Date is before the date of such admission shall be made solely to Partners and Assignees other than the Additional Limited Partner, and all distributions of Available Cash thereafter shall be made to all the Partners and Assignees including such Additional Limited Partner.
D. Any Additional Limited Partner admitted to the Partnership that is an Affiliate of the General Partner shall be deemed to be a General Partner Affiliate hereunder and shall be reflected as such on Exhibit A and the books and records of the Partnership.
Section 12.3 Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership. For the admission to the Partnership of any Partner, the General Partner shall take all steps necessary and appropriate under the Act to amend the records of the Partnership and, if necessary, to prepare as soon as practical an amendment of this Agreement (including an amendment of Exhibit A ) and, if required by law, shall prepare and file an amendment to the Certificate and may for this purpose exercise the power of attorney granted pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof.
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Section 12.4 Limit on Number of Partners. Unless otherwise permitted by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, no Person shall be admitted to the Partnership as an Additional Limited Partner if the effect of such admission would be to cause the Partnership to have a number of Partners that would cause the Partnership to become a reporting company under the Exchange Act.
Section 12.5 Admission. A Person shall be admitted to the Partnership as a limited partner of the Partnership or a general partner of the Partnership only upon strict compliance, and not upon substantial compliance, with the requirements set forth in this Agreement for admission to the Partnership as a Limited Partner or a General Partner.
ARTICLE 13
DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION
Section 13.1 Dissolution. The Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of Substituted Limited Partners or Additional Limited Partners, or by the admission of a successor General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon the withdrawal of the General Partner, any successor General Partner shall continue the business of the Partnership without dissolution. However, the Partnership shall dissolve, and its affairs shall be wound up, upon the first to occur of any of the following (each a Liquidating Event ):
A. an event of withdrawal as defined in Section 10-402(2) (9) of the Act (including, without limitation, bankruptcy), or the withdrawal in violation of this Agreement, of the last remaining General Partner unless, within ninety (90) days after the withdrawal, a Majority in Interest of the Limited Partners remaining agree in writing, in their sole and absolute discretion, to continue the business of the Partnership and to the appointment, effective as of the date of withdrawal, of a successor General Partner;
B. an election to dissolve the Partnership made by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, with or without the Consent of the Partners;
C. entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Act;
D. any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership not in the ordinary course of the Partnerships business or a related series of transactions that, taken together, result in the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership not in the ordinary course of the Partnerships business; or
E. the redemption or other acquisition by the Partnership or the General Partner of all Partnership Units other than Partnership Units held by the General Partner.
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Section 13.2 Winding Up.
A. Upon the occurrence of a Liquidating Event, the Partnership shall continue solely for the purposes of winding up its affairs in an orderly manner, liquidating its assets and satisfying the claims of its creditors and the Holders. After the occurrence of a Liquidating Event, no Holder shall take any action that is inconsistent with, or not necessary to or appropriate for, the winding up of the Partnerships business and affairs. The General Partner (or, in the event that there is no remaining General Partner or the General Partner has dissolved, become bankrupt within the meaning of the Act or ceased to operate, any Person elected by a Majority in Interest of the Limited Partners (the General Partner or such other Person being referred to herein as the Liquidator )) shall be responsible for overseeing the winding up and dissolution of the Partnership and shall take full account of the Partnerships liabilities and property, and the Partnership property shall be liquidated as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the fair value thereof, and the proceeds therefrom (which may, to the extent determined by the General Partner, include shares of stock in the General Partner) shall be applied and distributed in the following order:
(1) First , to the satisfaction of all of the Partnerships debts and liabilities to creditors other than the Holders (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof);
(2) Second , to the satisfaction of all of the Partnerships debts and liabilities to the General Partner (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof), including, but not limited to, amounts due as reimbursements under Section 7.4 hereof;
(3) Third , to the satisfaction of all of the Partnerships debts and liabilities to the other Holders (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof); and
(4) Fourth , to the Partners in accordance with their positive Capital Account balances, determined after taking into account all Capital Account adjustments for all prior periods and the Partnership taxable year during which the liquidation occurs (other than those made as a result of the liquidating distribution set forth in this Section 13.2.A(4) ).
The General Partner shall not receive any additional compensation for any services performed pursuant to this Article 13, other than reimbursement of its expenses as set forth in Section 7.4.
B. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.2.A hereof that require liquidation of the assets of the Partnership, but subject to the order of priorities set forth therein, if prior to or upon dissolution of the Partnership, the Liquidator determines that an immediate sale of part or all of the Partnerships assets would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Holders, the Liquidator may, in its sole and absolute discretion, defer for a reasonable time the liquidation of any assets except those necessary to satisfy liabilities of the Partnership (including to those Holders as creditors) and/or distribute to the Holders, in lieu of cash, as tenants in common and in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.2.A hereof, undivided interests in such Partnership assets as the Liquidator deems not suitable for liquidation. Any such distributions in kind shall be made only if, in the good faith judgment of the Liquidator, such distributions in kind are in the best interest of the Holders, and shall be subject to such conditions relating to the disposition and management of such properties as the Liquidator deems reasonable and equitable
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and to any agreements governing the operation of such properties at such time. The Liquidator shall determine the fair market value of any property distributed in kind using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt.
C. If any Holder has a deficit balance in its Capital Account (after giving effect to all contributions, distributions and allocations for all taxable years, including the year during which such liquidation occurs), except as otherwise agreed to by such Holder, such Holder shall have no obligation to make any contribution to the capital of the Partnership with respect to such deficit, and such deficit shall not be considered a debt owed to the Partnership or to any other Person for any purpose whatsoever.
D. In the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner or the Liquidator, a pro rata portion of the distributions that would otherwise be made to the Holders pursuant to this Article 13 may be:
(1) distributed to a trust established for the benefit of the General Partner and the Holders for the purpose of liquidating Partnership assets, collecting amounts owed to the Partnership, and paying any contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Partnership or of the General Partner arising out of or in connection with the Partnership and/or Partnership activities. The assets of any such trust shall be distributed to the Holders, from time to time, in the reasonable discretion of the General Partner, in the same proportions and amounts as would otherwise have been distributed to the Holders pursuant to this Agreement; or
(2) withheld or escrowed to provide a reasonable reserve for Partnership liabilities (contingent or otherwise) and to reflect the unrealized portion of any installment obligations owed to the Partnership, provided that such withheld or escrowed amounts shall be distributed to the Holders in the manner and order of priority set forth in Section 13.2.A hereof as soon as practicable.
E. In the event of the liquidation of the Partnership in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Liquidator may sell Partnership property. The liquidation of the Partnership shall not be deemed finally terminated until the Partnership shall have received cash payments in full with respect to obligations such as notes, purchase money mortgages, installment sale contracts or other similar receivables received by the Partnership in connection with the sale of Partnership assets and all obligations of the Partnership have been satisfied or assumed by the General Partner. The Liquidator shall continue to act to enforce all of the rights of the Partnership pursuant to any such obligations until paid in full or otherwise discharged or settled.
Section 13.3 Deemed Contribution and Distribution. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 13, in the event that the Partnership is liquidated within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g), but no Liquidating Event has occurred, the Partnerships Property shall not be liquidated, the Partnerships liabilities shall not be paid or discharged and the Partnerships affairs shall not be wound up. Instead, for Federal income tax purposes the Partnership shall be deemed to have contributed all of its assets and liabilities to a new partnership in exchange for an interest in the new partnership; and immediately thereafter, distributed Partnership Units to the Partners in the new partnership in accordance with their respective Capital Accounts in liquidation of the Partnership, and the new partnership is deemed
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to continue the business of the Partnership. Nothing in this Section 13.3 shall be deemed to have constituted a Transfer to an Assignee as a Substituted Limited Partner without compliance with the provisions of Section 11.4 or Section 13.3 hereof.
Section 13.4 Rights of Holders. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement (including Section 16.4 below) and subject to the rights of any Holder of any Partnership Interest set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation, (a) each Holder shall look solely to the assets of the Partnership for the return of its Capital Contribution, (b) no Holder shall have the right or power to demand or receive property other than cash from the Partnership and (c) no Holder shall have priority over any other Holder as to the return of its Capital Contributions, distributions or allocations.
Section 13.5 Notice of Dissolution. In the event that a Liquidating Event occurs or an event occurs that would, but for an election or objection by one or more Partners pursuant to Section 13.1 hereof, result in a dissolution of the Partnership, the General Partner shall, within thirty (30) days thereafter, provide written notice thereof to each Holder and, in the General Partners sole and absolute discretion or as required by the Act, to all other parties with whom the Partnership regularly conducts business (as determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner), and the General Partner may, or, if required by the Act, shall, publish notice thereof in a newspaper of general circulation in each place in which the Partnership regularly conducts business (as determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner).
Section 13.6 Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership. Upon the completion of the liquidation of the Partnership cash and property as provided in Section 13.2 hereof, the Partnership shall be terminated, a certificate of cancellation shall be filed with the SDAT, all qualifications of the Partnership as a foreign limited partnership or association in jurisdictions other than the State of Maryland shall be cancelled, and such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Partnership shall be taken.
Section 13.7 Reasonable Time for Winding-Up. A reasonable time shall be allowed for the orderly winding-up of the business and affairs of the Partnership and the liquidation of its assets pursuant to Section 13.2 hereof, in order to minimize any losses otherwise attendant upon such winding-up, and the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in effect between and among the Partners during the period of liquidation.
ARTICLE 14
PROCEDURES FOR ACTIONS AND CONSENTS
OF PARTNERS; AMENDMENTS; MEETINGS
Section 14.1 Procedures for Actions and Consents of Partners. The actions requiring consent or approval of Partners pursuant to this Agreement, including Sections 7.3 and 16.7 hereof, or otherwise pursuant to applicable law, are subject to the procedures set forth in this Article 14.
Section 14.2 Amendments. Amendments to this Agreement may be proposed by the General Partner or by Limited Partners holding twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the Partnership Interests held by Limited Partners (for this purpose, treating Common Units and
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Series A Preferred Units as fungible) and, except as set forth in Section 7.3.C and subject to Sections 7.3.D and 16.7, shall be approved by the Consent of the Partners. Following such proposal, the General Partner shall submit to the Partners holding Partnership Interests entitled to vote thereon any proposed amendment that, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, requires the consent, approval or vote of such Partners. The General Partner shall seek the written consent, approval or vote of the Partners on any such proposed amendment or shall call a meeting to vote thereon and to transact any other business that the General Partner may deem appropriate. For purposes of obtaining a written Consent, the General Partner may require a response within a reasonable specified time, but not less than fifteen (15) days, and failure to respond in such time period shall constitute a Consent that is consistent with the General Partners recommendation (if the General Partner shall have made a recommendation) with respect to the proposal; provided , however , that an action shall become effective at such time as requisite Consents are received even if prior to such specified time.
Section 14.3 Meetings of the Partners.
A. Meetings of the Partners may be called by the General Partner at any time in its own discretion, and shall be called by the General Partner upon its receipt of a written request by Limited Partners holding twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the Partnership Interests held by Limited Partners (for this purpose, treating Common Units and Series A Preferred Units as fungible). The call shall state the nature of the business to be transacted. Notice of any such meeting shall be given to all Partners entitled to act at the meeting not less than seven (7) days nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of such meeting. Partners may vote in person or by proxy at such meeting. Whenever the vote, consent or approval of Partners is permitted or required under this Agreement, such vote, consent or approval may be given at a meeting of Partners or may be given in accordance with the procedure prescribed in Section 14.3.B hereof.
B. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Partners may be taken without a meeting with the written Consent of the Partners, or such other applicable percentage or Consent as is expressly required by this Agreement for action on the matter in question, entitled to act on such matter at such a meeting. Such consent may be in one instrument or in several instruments, and shall have the same force and effect as a vote of the applicable percentage of Partners entitled to act at the meeting. Such consent shall be filed with the General Partner. An action so taken shall be deemed to have been taken at a meeting held on the effective date so certified.
C. Each Partner entitled to act at the meeting may authorize any Person or Persons to act for it by proxy on all matters in which a Partner is entitled to participate, including waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting. Each proxy must be signed by the Partner or its attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy (or there is receipt of a proxy authorizing a later date). Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the Partner executing it, such revocation to be effective upon the Partnerships receipt of written notice of such revocation from the Partner executing such proxy, unless such proxy states that it is irrevocable and is coupled with an interest.
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D. The General Partner may fix, in advance, a record date for determining the Partners entitled to vote at any meeting of the Partners or consent to any matter. Such date shall not be before the close of business on the day the record date is fixed and shall be not more than ninety days nor less than five days before the date on which such meeting is to be held or consent to be given. If no record date is fixed, the record date for the determination of Partners entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Partners shall be at the close of business on the day on which the notice of the meeting is sent, and the record date for any action taken by the Partners without a meeting shall be the effective date of such Partner action. When a determination of the Partners entitled to vote at any meeting of the Partners has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.
E. Each meeting of Partners shall be conducted by the General Partner or such other Person as the General Partner may appoint pursuant to such rules for the conduct of the meeting as the General Partner or such other Person deems appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion. Without limitation, meetings of Partners may be conducted in the same manner as meetings of the General Partners stockholders and may be held at the same time as, and as part of, the meetings of the General Partners stockholders.
ARTICLE 15
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 15.1 Redemption Rights of Qualifying Parties.
A. After the expiration of the applicable Fourteen-Month Period, a Qualifying Common Party shall have the right (subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein) (the Common Redemption Right ) to require the Partnership to redeem all or a portion of the Common Units held by a Common Tendering Party (Common Units that have in fact been tendered for redemption being hereafter referred to as Tendered Common Units ) in exchange (a Common Redemption ) for the Common Unit Cash Amount payable on the Specified Redemption Date. The Partnership may, in the General Partners sole and absolute discretion, redeem Tendered Common Units at the request of the Qualifying Common Party prior to the end of the applicable Fourteen-Month Period (subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein) (a Special Redemption ); provided , however , that the General Partner first receives a legal opinion to the same effect as the legal opinion described in Section 15.1.G(4) of this Agreement. Any Common Redemption shall be exercised pursuant to a Common Unit Notice of Redemption delivered to the General Partner by the Qualifying Common Party when exercising the Redemption right (the Common Tendering Party ). The Partnerships obligation to effect a Common Redemption, however, shall not arise or be binding against the Partnership until the earlier of (i) the date the General Partner notifies the Common Tendering Party that it declines to acquire some or all of the Tendered Common Units under Section 15.1.B hereof following receipt of a Common Unit Notice of Redemption and (ii) the Business Day following the Cut-Off Date. In the event of a Common Redemption, the Common Unit Cash Amount shall be delivered as a certified or bank check payable to the Common Tendering Party or, in the General Partners sole and absolute discretion, in immediately available funds, in each case, on or before the tenth (10th) Business Day following the date on which the General Partner receives a Common Unit Notice of Redemption from the Common Tendering Party.
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B. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 15.1.A hereof, on or before the close of business on the Cut-Off Date, the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion but subject to the Ownership Limit, elect to acquire some or all of the Tendered Common Units from the Common Tendering Party in exchange for REIT Shares. If the General Partner elects to acquire some or all of the Tendered Common Units pursuant to this Section 15.1.B, the General Partner shall give written notice thereof to the Common Tendering Party on or before the close of business on the Cut-Off Date. If the General Partner elects to acquire any of the Tendered Common Units for REIT Shares, the General Partner shall issue and deliver such REIT Shares to the Common Tendering Party pursuant to the terms of this Section 15.1.B, in which case (1) the General Partner shall assume directly the obligation with respect thereto and shall satisfy the Common Tendering Partys exercise of its Common Redemption Right with respect to such Tendered Common Units and (2) such transaction shall be treated, for Federal income tax purposes, as a transfer by the Common Tendering Party of such Tendered Common Units to the General Partner in exchange for the Common Unit REIT Shares Amount. If the General Partner so elects, on the Specified Redemption Date, the Common Tendering Party shall sell such number of the Tendered Common Units to the General Partner in exchange for a number of REIT Shares equal to the product of the Common Unit REIT Shares Amount and the Applicable Percentage. The Common Tendering Party shall submit (i) such information, certification or affidavit as the General Partner may reasonably require in connection with the application of the Ownership Limit to any such acquisition and (ii) such written representations and investment letters as reasonably necessary, in the General Partners view, to effect compliance with the Securities Act. In the event of a purchase of the Tendered Common Units by the General Partner pursuant to this Section 15.1.B, the Common Tendering Party shall no longer have the right to cause the Partnership to effect a Redemption of such Tendered Common Units and, upon notice to the Common Tendering Party by the General Partner, given on or before the close of business on the Cut-Off Date, that the General Partner has elected to acquire some or all of the Tendered Common Units pursuant to this Section 15.1.B, the obligation of the Partnership to effect a Redemption of the Tendered Common Units as to which the General Partners notice relates shall not accrue or arise. A number of REIT Shares equal to the product of the Common Unit REIT Shares Amount and the Applicable Percentage shall be delivered by the General Partner as duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable REIT Shares and, if applicable, Rights, free of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or restriction, other than the Ownership Limit and, to the extent applicable, the Securities Act and relevant state securities or blue sky laws. Neither any Common Tendering Party whose Tendered Common Units are acquired by the General Partner pursuant to this Section 15.1.B, any Partner, any Assignee nor any other interested Person shall have any right to require or cause the General Partner to register, qualify or list any REIT Shares owned or held by such Person, whether or not such REIT Shares are issued pursuant to this Section 15.1.B, with the SEC, with any state securities commissioner, department or agency, under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or with any stock exchange; provided , however , that this limitation shall not be in derogation of any registration or similar rights granted pursuant to any other written agreement between the General Partner and any such Person. Notwithstanding any delay in such delivery, the Common Tendering Party shall be deemed the owner of such REIT Shares and Rights for all purposes, including, without limitation, rights to vote or consent, receive dividends, and exercise rights, as of the Specified Redemption Date. REIT Shares issued upon an acquisition of the Tendered Common Units by the General Partner pursuant to this Section 15.1.B may contain such legends regarding restrictions under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws as the General Partner in good faith determines to be necessary or advisable in order to ensure compliance with such laws.
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C. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 15.1.A and 15.1.B hereof, the Common Tendering Parties shall have no rights under this Agreement that would otherwise be prohibited by the Ownership Limit. To the extent that any attempted Redemption or acquisition of the Tendered Common Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof would be in violation of this Section 15.1.C, it shall be null and void ab initio , and the Common Tendering Party shall not acquire any rights or economic interests in REIT Shares otherwise issuable by the General Partner under Section 15.1.B hereof or cash otherwise payable under Section 15.1.A hereof.
D. If the General Partner does not elect to acquire the Tendered Common Units pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof:
(1) The Partnership may elect to raise funds for the payment of the Common Unit Cash Amount either (a) by requiring that the General Partner contribute to the Partnership funds from the proceeds of a registered public offering by the General Partner of REIT Shares sufficient to purchase the Tendered Common Units or (b) from any other sources (including, but not limited to, the sale of any Property and the incurrence of additional Debt) available to the Partnership. Any proceeds from a public offering that are in excess of the Common Unit Cash Amount shall be for the sole benefit of the General Partner. The General Partner shall make a Capital Contribution of any such amounts to the Partnership for an additional General Partner Interest. Any such contribution shall entitle the General Partner to an equitable Percentage Interest adjustment.
(2) If the Common Unit Cash Amount is not paid on or before the Specified Redemption Date, interest shall accrue with respect to the Common Unit Cash Amount from the day after the Specified Redemption Date to and including the date on which the Common Unit Cash Amount is paid at a rate equal to the base rate on corporate loans at large United States money center commercial banks, as published from time to time in the Wall Street Journal (but not higher than the maximum lawful rate).
E. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 15.1.B hereof, the General Partner shall not, under any circumstances, elect to acquire any Tendered Common Units in exchange for REIT Shares if such exchange would be prohibited under the Charter.
F. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (but subject to Section 15.1.C hereof), with respect to any Redemption (or any tender of Common Units for Redemption if the Tendered Common Units are acquired by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof) pursuant to this Section 15.1:
(1) All Common Units acquired by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof shall automatically, and without further action required, be converted into and deemed to be a General Partner Interest comprised of the same number of Common Units.
(2) Subject to the Ownership Limit, no Common Tendering Party may effect a Redemption for less than one thousand (1,000) Common Units or, if such Common Tendering
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Party holds (as a Common Limited Partner or, economically, as an Assignee) less than one thousand (1,000) Common Units, all of the Common Units held by such Common Tendering Party, unless, in each case, otherwise agreed to by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.
(3) If (i) a Common Tendering Party surrenders its Tendered Common Units during the period after the Partnership Record Date with respect to a distribution and before the record date established by the General Partner for a distribution to its stockholders of some or all of its portion of such Partnership distribution, and (ii) the General Partner elects to acquire any of such Tendered Common Units in exchange for REIT Shares pursuant to Section 15.1.B, such Common Tendering Party shall pay to the General Partner on the Specified Redemption Date an amount in cash equal to the portion of the Partnership distribution in respect of the Tendered Common Units exchanged for REIT Shares, insofar as such distribution relates to the same period for which such Common Tendering Party would receive a distribution in respect of such REIT Shares.
(4) The consummation of such Redemption (or an acquisition of Tendered Common Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof, as the case may be) shall be subject to the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period, if any, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act.
(5) The Common Tendering Party shall continue to own (subject, in the case of an Assignee, to the provisions of Section 11.5 hereof) all Common Units subject to any Redemption, and be treated as a Common Limited Partner or an Assignee, as applicable, with respect to such Common Units for all purposes of this Agreement, until such Common Units are either paid for by the Partnership pursuant to Section 15.1.A hereof or transferred to the General Partner and paid for, by the issuance of the REIT Shares, pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof on the Specified Redemption Date. Until a Specified Redemption Date and an acquisition of the Tendered Common Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof, the Common Tendering Party shall have no rights as a stockholder of the General Partner with respect to the REIT Shares issuable in connection with such acquisition.
G. In connection with an exercise of the Common Redemption Right pursuant to this Section 15.1, except as otherwise agreed by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, the Common Tendering Party shall submit the following to the General Partner, in addition to the Common Unit Notice of Redemption:
(1) A written affidavit, dated the same date as the Common Unit Notice of Redemption, (a) disclosing the actual and constructive ownership, as determined for purposes of Code Sections 856(a)(6) and 856(h), of REIT Shares by (i) such Common Tendering Party and (ii) to the best of their knowledge any Related Party and (b) representing that, after giving effect to the Redemption or an acquisition of the Tendered Common Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof, neither the Common Tendering Party nor to the best of their knowledge any Related Party will own REIT Shares in violation of the Ownership Limit;
(2) A written representation that neither the Common Tendering Party nor to the best of their knowledge any Related Party has any intention to acquire any additional REIT Shares prior to the closing of the Redemption or an acquisition of the Tendered Common Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof on the Specified Redemption Date; and
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(3) An undertaking to certify, at and as a condition to the closing of (i) the Redemption or (ii) the acquisition of the Tendered Common Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof on the Specified Redemption Date, that either (a) the actual and constructive ownership of REIT Shares by the Common Tendering Party and to the best of their knowledge any Related Party remain unchanged from that disclosed in the affidavit required by Section 15.1.G(1) or (b) after giving effect to the Redemption or an acquisition of the Tendered Common Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof, neither the Common Tendering Party nor to the best of their knowledge any Related Party shall own REIT Shares in violation of the Ownership Limit.
(4) In connection with any Special Redemption, the General Partner shall have the right to receive an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to it to the effect that the proposed Special Redemption will not cause the Partnership or the General Partner to violate any Federal or state securities laws or regulations applicable to the Special Redemption, the issuance and sale of the Tendered Common Units to the Common Tendering Party or the issuance and sale of REIT Shares to the Common Tendering Party pursuant to Section 15.1.B of this Agreement.
Section 15.2 Addresses and Notice . Any notice, demand, request or report required or permitted to be given or made to a Partner or Assignee under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or made when delivered in person or when sent by first class United States mail or by other means of written or electronic communication (including by telecopy, facsimile, electronic mail or commercial courier service) to the Partner, or Assignee at the address set forth in Exhibit A or Exhibit B (as applicable) or such other address of which the Partner shall notify the General Partner in accordance with this Section 15.2.
Section 15.3 Titles and Captions . All article or section titles or captions in this Agreement are for convenience only. They shall not be deemed part of this Agreement and in no way define, limit, extend or describe the scope or intent of any provisions hereof. Except as specifically provided otherwise, references to Articles or Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Agreement.
Section 15.4 Pronouns and Plurals. Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa.
Section 15.5 Further Action. The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.
Section 15.6 Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.
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Section 15.7 Waiver.
A. No failure or delay by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach or any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.
B. The restrictions, conditions and other limitations on the rights and benefits of the Limited Partners contained in this Agreement, and the duties, covenants and other requirements of performance or notice by the Limited Partners, are for the benefit of the Partnership and, except for an obligation to pay money to the Partnership, may be waived or relinquished by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, on behalf of the Partnership in one or more instances from time to time and at any time; provided , however , that any such waiver or relinquishment may not be made if it would have the effect of (i) creating liability for any other Limited Partner, (ii) causing the Partnership to cease to qualify as a limited partnership, (iii) reducing the amount of cash otherwise distributable to the Limited Partners (other than any such reduction that affects all of the Limited Partners holding the same class or series of Partnership Units on a uniform or pro rata basis, if approved by a Majority in Interest of the Partners holding such class or series of Partnership Units), (iv) resulting in the classification of the Partnership as an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation or (v) violating the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state blue sky or other securities laws; and provided , further , that any waiver relating to compliance with the Ownership Limit or other restrictions in the Charter shall be made and shall be effective only as provided in the Charter.
Section 15.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on all the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto.
Section 15.9 Applicable Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
A. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law. In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and any non-mandatory provision of the Act, the provisions of this Agreement shall control and take precedence.
B. Each Partner hereby (i) submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the State of Maryland (collectively, the Maryland Courts ), with respect to any dispute arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby to the extent such courts would have subject matter jurisdiction with respect to such dispute, (ii) irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert by way of motion, defense, or otherwise, in any such action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of any of the Maryland Courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the action is brought in an inconvenient forum, or that the venue of the action is improper, (iii) agrees that notice or the service of process in any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be properly served or delivered if delivered to such Partner at such Partners last known address as set forth in the Partnerships books and records, and (iv) irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
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Section 15.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains all of the understandings and agreements between and among the Partners with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the rights, interests and obligations of the Partners with respect to the Partnership. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, the Partners hereby acknowledge and agree that the General Partner, without the approval of any Limited Partner, may enter into side letters or similar written agreements with Limited Partners that are not Affiliates of the General Partner, executed contemporaneously with the admission of such Limited Partner to the Partnership, affecting the terms hereof, as negotiated with such Limited Partner and which the General Partner in its sole discretion deems necessary, desirable or appropriate. The parties hereto agree that any terms, conditions or provisions contained in such side letters or similar written agreements with a Limited Partner shall govern with respect to such Limited Partner notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement.
Section 15.11 Invalidity of Provisions. If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.
Section 15.12 Limitation to Preserve REIT Status. Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement, to the extent that the amount to be paid, credited, distributed or reimbursed by the Partnership to any REIT Partner or its officers, directors, employees or agents, whether as a reimbursement, fee, expense or indemnity (a REIT Payment ), would constitute gross income to the REIT Partner for purposes of Code Section 856(c)(2) or Code Section 856(c)(3), then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the amount of such REIT Payments, as selected by the General Partner in its discretion from among items of potential distribution, reimbursement, fees, expenses and indemnities, shall be reduced for any Partnership Year so that the REIT Payments, as so reduced, for or with respect to such REIT Partner shall not exceed the lesser of:
(i) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) four and nine-tenths percent (4.9%) of the REIT Partners total gross income (but excluding the amount of any REIT Payments) for the Partnership Year that is described in subsections (A) through (I) of Code Section 856(c)(2) over (b) the amount of gross income (within the meaning of Code Section 856(c)(2)) derived by the REIT Partner from sources other than those described in subsections (A) through (I) of Code Section 856(c)(2) (but not including the amount of any REIT Payments); or
(ii) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) twenty-four percent (24%) of the REIT Partners total gross income (but excluding the amount of any REIT Payments) for the Partnership Year that is described in subsections (A) through (I) of Code Section 856(c)(3) over (b) the amount of gross income (within the meaning of Code Section 856(c)(3)) derived by the REIT Partner from sources other than those described in subsections (A) through (I) of Code Section 856(c)(3) (but not including the amount of any REIT Payments);
provided , however , that REIT Payments in excess of the amounts set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above may be made if the General Partner, as a condition precedent, obtains an opinion of tax counsel that the receipt of such excess amounts should not adversely affect the REIT Partners ability to qualify as a REIT. To the extent that REIT Payments may not be made in a Partnership
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Year as a consequence of the limitations set forth in this Section 15.12, such REIT Payments shall carry over and shall be treated as arising in the following Partnership Year if such carry over does not adversely affect the REIT Partners ability to qualify as a REIT , provided , however , that any such REIT Payment shall not be carried over more than three Partnership Years, and any such remaining payments shall no longer be due and payable. The purpose of the limitations contained in this Section 15.12 is to prevent any REIT Partner from failing to qualify as a REIT under the Code by reason of such REIT Partners share of items, including distributions, reimbursements, fees, expenses or indemnities, receivable directly or indirectly from the Partnership, and this Section 15.12 shall be interpreted and applied to effectuate such purpose.
Section 15.13 No Partition . No Partner nor any successor-in-interest to a Partner shall have the right while this Agreement remains in effect to have any property of the Partnership partitioned, or to file a complaint or institute any proceeding at law or in equity to have such property of the Partnership partitioned, and each Partner, on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns hereby waives any such right. It is the intention of the Partners that the rights of the parties hereto and their successors-in-interest to Partnership property, as among themselves, shall be governed by the terms of this Agreement, and that the rights of the Partners and their respective successors-in-interest shall be subject to the limitations and restrictions as set forth in this Agreement.
Section 15.14 No Third-Party Rights Created Hereby. The provisions of this Agreement are solely for the purpose of defining the interests of the Holders, inter se ; and no other person, firm or entity (i.e., a party who is not a signatory hereto or a permitted successor to such signatory hereto including, without limitation, a creditor of the Partnership or any Partner or other third party having dealings with the Partnership) shall have any right, power, title or interest by way of subrogation or otherwise, in and to the rights, powers, title and provisions of this Agreement. No creditor or other third party having dealings with the Partnership shall have the right to enforce the right or obligation of any Partner to make Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership or to pursue any other right or remedy hereunder or at law or in equity. None of the rights or obligations of the Partners herein set forth to make Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership shall be deemed an asset of the Partnership for any purpose by any creditor or other third party, nor may any such rights or obligations be sold, transferred or assigned by the Partnership or pledged or encumbered by the Partnership to secure any debt or other obligation of the Partnership or any of the Partners.
Section 15.15 No Rights as Stockholders. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as conferring upon the Holders of Partnership Units any rights whatsoever as stockholders of the General Partner, including without limitation any right to receive dividends or other distributions made to stockholders of the General Partner or to vote or to consent or receive notice as stockholders in respect of any meeting of stockholders for the election of directors of the General Partner or any other matter.
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ARTICLE 16
SERIES A PREFERRED UNITS
Section 16.1 Designation and Number.
A series of Partnership Units in the Partnership designated as the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred Units (the Series A Preferred Units ) is hereby established. The number of Series A Preferred Units shall be [ ].
Section 16.2 Rank.
Notwithstanding any provision of the Agreement (except Section 13.2.A(4)), including any amendments made thereto after the date hereof, and unless the Consent of the Series A Limited Partners is obtained, the parties hereto intend that the Series A Preferred Units shall, with respect to rights to the payment of distributions in accordance with Section 16.3 and the distribution of assets upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the General Partner, rank senior to all Junior Units; provided, however, that to the extent there is any conflict between this Section 16.2 and Section 13.2.A(4), Section 13.2.A(4) shall govern.
Section 16.3 Distributions.
A. Payment of Distributions . In accordance with Section 5.1, Holders of Series A Units shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Partnership acting through the General Partner, out of Available Cash, cumulative preferential cash distributions in an amount equal to the Series A Priority Return. Such distributions shall be cumulative, shall accrue from the original date of issuance of such Series A Preferred Units and will be payable (i) quarterly (such quarterly periods for purposes of payment and accrual will be the quarterly periods ending on the dates specified in this sentence and not calendar quarters) in arrears, on or before the last calendar day of March, June, September and December of each year, commencing on the first of such dates to occur after the original date of issuance, and, (ii) in the event of a redemption or conversion of Series A Preferred Units, and solely with respect to the redeemed or converted Series A Preferred Units, as applicable, on the redemption or conversion date (each, a Series A Preferred Unit Distribution Payment Date ). If any date on which distributions are to be made on the Series A Preferred Units is not a Business Day, then payment of the distribution to be made on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay).
B. Distributions Cumulative . Distributions on the Series A Preferred Units that are due but unpaid will accumulate and compound quarterly, on the applicable Series A Preferred Unit Distribution Payment Date after each calendar quarter, at the Applicable Rate, whether or not there is sufficient Available Cash for such distributions and whether or not such distributions are authorized.
C. Priority as to Distributions . If any Series A Preferred Units are outstanding, if and so long as the Partnership is in arrears with regard to the payment of any distributions for any past quarterly period upon any outstanding Series A Preferred Units or has failed to pay when due the Series A Cash Amount or deliver when due Registered REIT Shares upon the redemption of any Tendered Series A Preferred Units, (A) no distributions shall be authorized and paid or set apart for payment, nor shall any other distribution be authorized or made, upon any Junior Units unless distributions sufficient to make up such arrearage shall have been or contemporaneously are authorized and paid or authorized and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment or such Tendered Series A Preferred Units are redeemed, as
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applicable, and (B) no Junior Units shall be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (nor any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such Junior Units) by the Partnership or the General Partner or any of its Affiliates (except, in each case, for (x) the redemption of Common Units or Partnership Equivalent Units from the General Partner pursuant to Section 4.7.B, (y) any acquisition by the General Partner of Tendered Common Units in exchange for REIT Shares in accordance with Section 15.1 or (z) by conversion into or exchange for Junior Units or REIT Shares with no cash distributed in connection therewith).
Section 16.4 Liquidation Preference.
A. The parties hereto intend that, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Partnership, before any distribution or payment shall be made whether in cash or in kind to any current or future Junior Unit Holder in respect of its Junior Units and notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary (except Section 13.2.A(4)), the Holders of Series A Units shall be entitled to receive and be paid in cash out of the assets of the Partnership legally available for distribution to the Partners pursuant to this Agreement an amount equal to the Series A Preference of the outstanding Series A Preferred Units plus any accrued and unpaid Series A Priority Return.
B. In the event that, upon any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Partnership, the legally available assets of the Partnership are insufficient to pay the full amount of the Series A Preference on all outstanding Series A Preferred Units plus any accrued and unpaid Series A Priority Return, then such assets shall be allocated among the Series A Limited Partners in proportion to the Series A Percentage Interests.
C. After the payment to the Holders of Series A Preferred Units of full preferential amounts provided for in this Section 16.4, the Holders of Series A Preferred Units as such shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the General Partner.
D. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 16.4, to the extent there is any conflict between the provisions of this Section 16.4 and Section 13.2.A(4), Section 13.2.A(4) shall govern.
Section 16.5 Redemption of Series A Preferred Units.
A. Redemption at Series A Limited Partners Option .
(1) After the 3-year anniversary of the date of this Agreement, each Qualifying Series A Party shall have the right (subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 16.5) (the Series A Redemption Right ) to require the Partnership to redeem all or a portion of the Series A Preferred Units held by such Series A Tendering Party (Preferred Units that have in fact been tendered for redemption being hereafter referred to as Tendered Series A Units ) in exchange (a Series A Redemption ) for an amount per unit equal to the Series A Preference thereon plus any accrued distributions that have not been paid on or prior to the applicable Specified Series A Redemption Date (the Series A Cash Amount ). Any Series A Redemption shall be exercised pursuant to a Series A Notice of Redemption delivered to the General Partner by the Qualifying Series A Party (the Series A Tendering Party ) at least thirty
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(30) Business Days prior to the last day of the calendar quarter in which the Series A Tendering Party is exercising its Series A Redemption Right. The Partnerships obligation to effect a Series A Redemption, however, shall not arise or be binding against the Partnership until the earlier of (i) the date the General Partner notifies the Series A Tendering Party that it declines to acquire some or all of the Tendered Series A Units under Section 16.5.A.2 hereof following receipt of a Series A Notice of Redemption and (ii) the Business Day following the Cut-Off Date. In the event of a Series A Redemption, the Series A Cash Amount shall be delivered as a certified or bank check payable to the Series A Tendering Party or, in the General Partners sole and absolute discretion, in immediately available funds, in each case, on or before 5:00 p.m. Pacific time on the last Business Day of such calendar quarter (the Specified Series A Redemption Date ), after giving effect to the distributions paid on such date. A Qualifying Series A Party may exercise the Series A Redemption Right once per calendar quarter with respect to part or all of the Series A Preferred Units that it owns, as selected by the Qualifying Series A Party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 16.5, the Partnership, in its sole discretion, may redeem the Tendered Series A Units set forth in a Series A Notice of Redemption at any time after receipt of such notice. The General Partner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that any amounts paid in redemption of Tendered Series A Units under this Agreement shall be paid out of any Available Cash remaining after any accrued but previously unpaid amounts described in Section 16.3 shall have been distributed to all of the Series A Limited Partners entitled to such amounts.
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 16.5.A.1 hereof, on or before the close of business on the Cut-Off Date, the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion but subject to the Ownership Limit, elect to acquire some or all of the Tendered Series A Units from the Series A Tendering Party in exchange for Registered REIT Shares. If the General Partner elects to acquire some or all of the Tendered Series A Units pursuant to this Section 16.5.A.2, the General Partner shall give written notice thereof to the Series A Tendering Party on or before the close of business on the Cut-Off Date. If the General Partner elects to acquire any of the Tendered Series A Units for Registered REIT Shares, the General Partner shall issue and deliver such Registered REIT Shares to the Series A Tendering Party pursuant to the terms of this Section 16.5.A.2, in which case (1) the General Partner shall assume directly the obligation with respect thereto and shall satisfy the Series A Tendering Partys exercise of its Series A Redemption Right with respect to such Tendered Series A Units and (2) such transaction shall be treated, for Federal income tax purposes, as a transfer by the Series A Tendering Party of such Tendered Series A Units to the General Partner in exchange for the Series A REIT Shares Amount. If the General Partner so elects, on the Specified Series A Redemption Date, the Series A Tendering Party shall sell such number of the Tendered Series A Units to the General Partner in exchange for a number of Registered REIT Shares equal to the product of the Series A REIT Shares Amount and the Applicable Percentage. The Series A Tendering Party shall submit (i) such information, certification or affidavit as the General Partner may reasonably require in connection with the application of the Ownership Limit to any such acquisition and (ii) such written representations and investment letters as reasonably necessary, in the General Partners view, to effect compliance with the Securities Act (including the requirements of any form of registration statement used to issue such Registered REIT Shares). In the event of a purchase of the Tendered Series A Units by the General Partner pursuant to this Section 16.5.A.2, the Series A Tendering Party shall no longer have the right to cause the Partnership to effect a Series A Redemption of such Tendered Series A Units and, upon notice to
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the Series A Tendering Party by the General Partner, given on or before the close of business on the Cut-Off Date, that the General Partner has elected to acquire some or all of the Tendered Series A Units pursuant to this Section 16.5.A.2, the obligation of the Partnership to effect a Series A Redemption of the Tendered Series A Units as to which the General Partners notice relates shall not accrue or arise. A number of Registered REIT Shares equal to the product of the Applicable Percentage and the Series A REIT Shares Amount, if applicable, shall be delivered by the General Partner as duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Registered REIT Shares and, if applicable, Rights, free of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or restriction, other than the Ownership Limit. Apart from the requirement that any REIT Shares issued pursuant to this Section 16.5.A.2 must be Registered REIT Shares, neither any Series A Tendering Party whose Tendered Series A Units are acquired by the General Partner pursuant to this Section 16.5.A.2, any Partner, any Assignee nor any other interested Person shall have any right to require or cause the General Partner to register, qualify or list any REIT Shares owned or held by such Person, whether or not such REIT Shares are issued pursuant to this Section 16.5.A.2, with the SEC, with any state securities commissioner, department or agency, under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or with any stock exchange; provided , however , that this limitation shall not be in derogation of any registration or similar rights granted pursuant to any other written agreement between the General Partner and any such Person. Subject to Section 16.5.A.5 below, but otherwise notwithstanding any other delay in such delivery, the Series A Tendering Party shall be deemed the owner of such REIT Shares and Rights for all purposes, including, without limitation, rights to vote or consent, receive dividends, and exercise rights, as of the Specified Series A Redemption Date.
(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 16.5.A.1 and 16.5.A.2 hereof, the Series A Tendering Parties shall have no rights under this Agreement that would otherwise be prohibited by the Ownership Limit. To the extent that any attempted Series A Redemption or acquisition of the Tendered Series A Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 hereof would be in violation of this Section 16.5.A.3, it shall be null and void ab initio , and the Series A Tendering Party shall not acquire any rights or economic interests in REIT Shares otherwise issuable by the General Partner under Section 16.5.A.2 hereof or cash otherwise payable under Section 16.5.A.1 hereof.
(4) If the General Partner does not elect to acquire the Tendered Series A Units pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 hereof:
(i) The Partnership may elect to raise funds for the payment of the Series A Cash Amount either (a) by requiring that the General Partner contribute to the Partnership funds from the proceeds of a registered public offering by the General Partner of REIT Shares sufficient to purchase the Tendered Series A Units or (b) from any other sources (including, but not limited to, the sale of any Property and the incurrence of additional Debt) available to the Partnership. Any proceeds from a public offering that are in excess of the Series A Cash Amount shall be for the sole benefit of the General Partner. The General Partner shall make a Capital Contribution of any such amounts to the Partnership for an additional General Partner Interest. Any such contribution shall entitle the General Partner to an equitable Percentage Interest adjustment.
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(ii) If the Series A Cash Amount is not paid on or before the Specified Series A Redemption Date, interest shall accrue with respect to the Series A Cash Amount from the day after the Specified Series A Redemption Date to and including the date on which the Series A Cash Amount is paid at a rate equal to the greater of (x) the base rate on corporate loans at large United States money center commercial banks, as published from time to time in the Wall Street Journal (but not higher than the maximum lawful rate) and (y) the Applicable Rate.
(5) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 16.5.A:
(i) If (x) the Board of Directors determines that the filing of a registration statement covering the issuance of Registered REIT Shares or the use of any related prospectus would be materially detrimental to the General Partner because such action would require the disclosure of material information that the General Partner has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential or the disclosure of which would materially impede the General Partners ability to consummate a significant transaction or (y) as of an applicable Specified Series A Redemption Date a registration statement under the Securities Act is not then effective, then in either case the General Partner shall be entitled to delay the Specified Series A Redemption Date for a period of up to forty-five (45) consecutive days by delivering written notice thereof to the Series A Tendering Party not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the then-applicable Specified Series A Redemption Date; provided , however , that (A) the General Partner shall not be entitled to exercise such right with respect to a particular Qualifying Series A Party more than two (2) times in any twenty-four month period, (B) more than once with respect to any particular Preferred Tendered Units or (C) less than 30 days after a Specified Series A Redemption Date that was delayed in respect of a particular Qualifying Series A Party pursuant to this paragraph.
(ii) If the General Partner is unable to deliver Registered REIT Shares on the Specified Series A Redemption Date (after giving effect to any delay thereto in accordance with the foregoing), then the General Partner shall be required to purchase for cash on the Specified Series A Redemption Date any Tendered Series A Units that it had previously elected to acquire for Registered REIT Shares, such purchase price to be based upon the Series A Cash Amount used in calculating the applicable Series A REIT Shares Amount. If such purchase price is not paid on or before the Specified Redemption Date (after giving effect to any delay thereto in accordance with the foregoing), such purchase price shall accrue interest in a manner consistent with Section 16.5.A.4(ii), mutatis mutandis .
(6) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 16.5.A.2 hereof, the General Partner shall not, under any circumstances, elect to acquire any Tendered Series A Units in exchange for Registered REIT Shares if such exchange would be prohibited under the Charter.
(7) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (but subject to Section 16.5.A.3 hereof), with respect to any Series A Redemption (or any tender of Series A Preferred Units for redemption if the Tendered Series A Units are acquired by the General Partner pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 hereof) pursuant to this Section 16.5:
(i) All Series A Preferred Units acquired by the General Partner pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 hereof shall automatically, and without further action required, be converted into and deemed to be a General Partner Interest comprised of a number of Common Units equal to the number REIT Shares issued in respect of such acquisition.
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(ii) Subject to the Ownership Limit, no Series A Tendering Party may effect a Series A Redemption for less than one thousand (1,000) Series A Preferred Units or, if such Series A Tendering Party holds (as a Series A Limited Partner or, economically, as an Assignee) less than one thousand (1,000) Series A Preferred Units, all of the Series A Preferred Units held by such Series A Tendering Party, unless, in each case, otherwise agreed to by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.
(iii) If (a) a Series A Tendering Party surrenders its Tendered Series A Units during the period after the Partnership Record Date with respect to a distribution and before the record date established by the General Partner for a distribution to its stockholders of some or all of its portion of such Partnership distribution, and (b) the General Partner elects to acquire any of such Tendered Series A Units in exchange for Registered REIT Shares pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2, such Series A Tendering Party shall pay to the General Partner on the Specified Series A Redemption Date an amount in cash equal to the portion of the Partnership distribution in respect of the Tendered Series A Units exchanged for Registered REIT Shares, insofar as such distribution relates to the same period for which such Series A Tendering Party would receive a distribution in respect of such Registered REIT Shares.
(iv) The consummation of such Series A Redemption (or an acquisition of Tendered Series A Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 hereof, as the case may be) shall be subject to the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period, if any, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act.
(v) The Series A Tendering Party shall continue to own (subject, in the case of an Assignee, to the provisions of Section 11.5 hereof) all Series A Preferred Units subject to any Series A Redemption, and be treated as a Series A Limited Partner or an Assignee, as applicable, with respect to such Series A Preferred Units for all purposes of this Agreement, until such Preferred Units are either paid for by the Partnership pursuant to Section 16.5.A.1 hereof or transferred to the General Partner and paid for, by the issuance of the Registered REIT Shares or otherwise, on the Specified Series A Redemption Date. Until a Specified Series A Redemption Date and an acquisition of the Tendered Series A Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 hereof, the Series A Tendering Party shall have no rights as a stockholder of the General Partner with respect to the Registered REIT Shares issuable in connection with such acquisition.
(vi) No fractional Registered REIT Shares shall be issued upon the redemption of any Tendered Series A Units. If the redemption of any Tendered Series A Units otherwise would result in the issuance of a fractional Registered REIT Shares, the General Partner shall pay a cash amount in lieu of issuing such fractional Registered REIT Shares in an amount equal to such fractional interest multiplied by the Value of a REIT Share used in determining the Series A REIT Shares Amount.
(8) In connection with an exercise of redemption rights pursuant to this Section 16.5, except as otherwise agreed by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, the Series A Tendering Party shall submit the following to the General Partner, in addition to the Series A Notice of Redemption:
(i) A written affidavit, dated the same date as the Series A Notice of Redemption, (a) disclosing the actual and constructive ownership, as determined for purposes of Code Sections 856(a)(6) and 856(h), of REIT Shares by (i) such Series A Tendering Party and (ii) to the best of their knowledge any Related Party and (b) representing that, after giving effect to the Series A Redemption or an acquisition of the Tendered Series A Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 hereof, neither the Series A Tendering Party nor to the best of their knowledge any Related Party will own REIT Shares in violation of the Ownership Limit;
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(ii) A written representation that neither the Series A Tendering Party nor to the best of their knowledge any Related Party has any intention to acquire any additional REIT Shares prior to the closing of the Series A Redemption or an acquisition of the Tendered Series A Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 hereof on the Specified Series A Redemption Date; and
(iii) An undertaking to certify, at and as a condition to the closing of (i) the Series A Redemption or (ii) the acquisition of the Tendered Series A Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 hereof on the Specified Series A Redemption Date, that either (a) the actual and constructive ownership of REIT Shares by the Series A Tendering Party and to the best of their knowledge any Related Party remain unchanged from that disclosed in the affidavit required by Section 16.5.A(8)(i) or (b) after giving effect to the Series A Redemption or an acquisition of the Tendered Series A Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 hereof, neither the Series A Tendering Party nor to the best of their knowledge any Related Party shall own REIT Shares in violation of the Ownership Limit.
B. Redemption at Partnerships Option . In connection with or after any General Partner Fundamental Change, the Partnership shall have the right, in its sole discretion (the Partnership Series A Redemption Right ), to redeem all or any portion of the Series A Preferred Units held by any Holder thereof at a redemption price, to be paid in cash, per unit equal to the Series A Cash Amount. The Partnership Series A Redemption Right shall be exercised pursuant to a notice of redemption delivered to the applicable Holder by the General Partner (i) if in connection with a General Partner Fundamental Change, at least five (5) Business Days, but not more than forty-five (45) Business Days, prior to the consummation of the applicable General Partner Fundamental Change or (ii) if after a General Partner Fundamental Change, at least thirty (30) Business Days prior to the date set forth in the notice of redemption on which the Partnership will exercise its Partnership Series A Redemption Right. In the case of a notice of redemption delivered in connection with a General Partner Fundamental Change, such notice of redemption may be conditioned on the consummation of such General Partner Fundamental Change; any other exercise of the Partnership Series A Redemption Right shall be irrevocable. Such Preferred Unit Redemption shall occur on the date specified in the notice of redemption, which shall in no event be prior to the consummation of a General Partner Fundamental Change. For the sake of clarity, the General Partner may exercise the Partnership Series A Redemption Right from time to time after the consummation of any General Partner Fundamental Change. The General Partner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that any amounts paid in redemption of Series A Preferred Units under this Agreement shall be
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paid out of any Available Cash remaining after any accrued but previously unpaid amounts described in Section 16.3 shall have been distributed to all of the Series A Limited Partners entitled to such amounts.
C. Redemption Generally . Each Series A Limited Partner or other Holder of Series A Preferred Units covenants and agrees with the General Partner that all Partnership Units delivered for redemption shall be delivered to the Partnership free and clear of all liens and, notwithstanding anything herein contained to the contrary, the Partnership shall not be under any obligation to acquire Partnership Units which are or may be subject to any liens. Each Series A Limited Partner and other Holder of Series A Preferred Units further agrees that, in the event any state or local property transfer tax is payable as a result of the transfer of its Partnership Units to the Partnership, such Series A Limited Partner or Holder shall assume and pay such transfer tax.
Section 16.6 Conversion.
A. Series A Conversion Right .
(1) After the 3-year anniversary of the date of this Agreement and from time to time thereafter, each Qualifying Series A Party shall have the right to convert all or any portion of its Series A Preferred Units to Common Units (a Series A Conversion ), subject to the terms and provisions of this Section 16.6 (the Series A Conversion Right ). Upon a Qualifying Series A Partys election to exercise the Series A Conversion Right, the Series A Preferred Units for which the Series A Conversion Right is exercised shall be converted into a number of Common Units equal to the Series A Conversion Amount. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the General Partner may, at its option, elect to pay on the applicable Series A Conversion Date all or any portion of any distributions accrued on the Series A Preferred Units tendered for conversion through the Series A Conversion Date, in which event the Series A Cash Amount used in determining the Series A Conversion Amount shall not include the amount of such distributions.
(2) No fractional Common Units shall be issued upon the conversion of any Series A Preferred Units. If the conversion of any Series A Preferred Units otherwise would result in the issuance of a fractional Common Unit, the General Partner shall pay a cash amount in lieu of issuing such fractional Common Unit in an amount equal to (a) such fractional interest multiplied by (b) the product of (x) the Value of a REIT Share used in determining the Series A Conversion Amount and (y) the Adjustment Factor used in determining the Series A Conversion Amount.
(3) The Series A Converting Party shall continue to own (subject, in the case of an Assignee, to the provisions of Section 11.5 hereof) all Series A Preferred Units subject to any Series A Conversion, and be treated as a Series A Limited Partner or an Assignee, as applicable, with respect to such Series A Preferred Units for all purposes of this Agreement, until such Series A Preferred Units have been converted into Common Units on the applicable Series A Conversion Date. Until such conversion on such Series A Conversion Date, the Series A Converting Party shall have no rights as a Limited Partner with respect to the Common Units issuable in connection with such conversion.
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B. Series A Conversion Right Procedures .
(1) Any Series A Conversion shall be exercised pursuant to a Series A Notice of Conversion delivered to the General Partner by the applicable Qualifying Series A Party (the Series A Converting Party ).
(2) As promptly as practicable after the receipt of the Series A Notice of Conversion, the General Partner shall issue and shall deliver or cause to be issued and delivered to such Holder (A) a number of Common Units equal to the Series A Conversion Amount, such Common Units to be duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with this Agreement and free of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or restriction, other than as set forth in this Agreement or under the Securities Act and relevant state securities or blue sky laws, (B) payment of accrued distributions through the Series A Conversion Date if the General Partner elects to pay such distributions pursuant to Section 16.6.A.1 and (C) cash for any fractional Common Unit in accordance with Section 16.6.A.2.
(3) Each Series A Conversion shall be deemed to have been made at the close of business on the date that the General Partner receives the Series A Notice of Conversion or, if such date is not a Business Day, the close of business on the next Business Day (the Series A Conversion Date ), so that the rights of the Holder thereof as to the Series A Preferred Units being converted shall cease except for the right to receive the Common Units and, if applicable, the other items set forth in Section 16.6.B.2, and the Qualifying Series A Party entitled to receive Common Units shall be treated for all purposes as having become the Holder of those Common Units at that time. If such Holder was a Series A Limited Partner prior to such Series A Conversion, then such Series A Limited Partner shall thereafter be a Limited Partner in respect of such Common Units. If such Holder was an Assignee prior to such Series A Conversion, then such Assignee shall thereafter be an Assignee in respect of such Common Units.
(4) No Series A Converting Party may effect a Series A Conversion for less than one thousand (1,000) Series A Preferred Units or, if such Series A Converting Party holds (as a Series A Limited Partner or, economically, as an Assignee) less than one thousand (1,000) Series A Preferred Units, all of the Series A Preferred Units held by such Series A Converting Party, unless, in each case, otherwise agreed to by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.
C. Effect of Business Combinations .
(1) In the case of any (i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of outstanding Common Units (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination), (ii) a consolidation, merger or combination involving the Partnership, (iii) a sale, conveyance or lease to another corporation or entity of all or substantially all of the Partnerships property and assets (other than to one or more of the General Partners subsidiaries) or (iv) an exchange of substantially all Common Units for securities of another entity (each of the foregoing, a Business Combination ), in each case, as a result of which Holders of Common Units are entitled to receive securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) with respect to or in exchange for Common Units, a Qualifying Series A Party shall be entitled thereafter to convert its Series A Preferred Units into the kind and amount of securities or other
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property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) which the Qualifying Series A Party would have owned or been entitled to receive upon such Business Combination as if such Qualifying Series A Party had converted its Series A Preferred Units immediately prior to the consummation thereof. In the event that Holders of Common Units have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in such Business Combination, the General Partner shall make adequate provision whereby each Holder of Series A Preferred Units shall have a reasonable opportunity to determine the form of consideration into which all of such Holders Series A Preferred Units shall be convertible from and after the effective date of such Business Combination.
(2) The General Partner shall provide notice of the opportunity to determine the form of such consideration by posting such notice to the General Partners transfer agent. If the effective date of a Business Combination is delayed beyond the initially anticipated effective date, the Holders of Series A Preferred Units shall be given the opportunity to make subsequent similar determinations in regard to such delayed effective date. None of the foregoing provisions shall affect the right of a Qualifying Series A Party to convert its Series A Preferred Units into Common Units prior to the effective date of such Business Combination.
Section 16.7 Voting Rights.
A. General . Except as required by any non-waivable provision of the law of the State of Maryland or as expressly set forth Sections 7.3.B, 7.3.D, 13.1.A, 14.2, 15.7.B and this Section 16.7, the Series A Limited Partners shall have no voting rights whatsoever on any matter relating to the Partnership, whether under the Act, at law, in equity or otherwise, and the Consent of the Series A Limited Partners shall not be required for the taking of any action by the Partnership or the General Partner, regardless of the effect that such action may have upon the rights, preferences or privileges of the Series A Preferred Units.
B. Additional Consent Rights . So long as any Series A Preferred Units remain outstanding, the Consent of the Series A Limited Partners will be required to:
(1) Authorize, designate or issue any class or series of Partnership Interests ranking pari passu with or senior to the Series A Preferred Units with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Partnership;
(2) Increase the authorized or issued amount of Series A Preferred Units;
(3) Amend, alter or repeal the provisions of this Article 16, whether by merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the Partnerships assets or otherwise (an Event ), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference or privilege of the Series A Preferred Units; provided , however , that, with respect to any Event (and subject to clause (4) immediately below, if applicable), so long as the Series A Preferred Units remain outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking into account that, upon the occurrence of an Event, the Partnership may not be the surviving entity and the surviving entity may not be a limited partnership, the occurrence of such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences or privileges of Series A Preferred Units, and in such case no Consent of the Series A Limited Partners shall be required with respect to the occurrence of any such Event; or
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(4) Effect any General Partner Fundamental Change, provided , however , that, with respect to any General Partner Fundamental Change (and subject to clause (3) immediately above, if applicable), so long as the provisions of Section 16.8, or substantially identical provisions thereto set forth in the organizational documents of any Surviving Partnership, shall be effective after the consummation of such General Partner Fundamental Change, no Consent of the Series A Limited Partners shall be required with respect to such General Partner Fundamental Change.
Section 16.8 Provisions Effective After General Partner Fundamental Change.
The following provisions shall become effective only upon consummation of a General Partner Fundamental Change, and then only and for so long as any Series A Preferred Units shall remain outstanding:
A. Minimum Tax Distributions . From and after the date a General Partner Fundamental Change is consummated, if the amount distributed to each Series A Limited Partner pursuant to Section 5.1 and Section 16.3 with respect to any Partnership Year is less than an amount equal to (i) the amount of taxable income allocated to such Series A Limited Partner pursuant to Article 6 multiplied by (ii) 40%, then the Partnership shall make distributions not later than the Series A Preferred Unit Distribution Payment Date in March of the year following the Partnership Year to which such distributions relate in an amount equal to the product of clause (i) and (ii) above reduced by the aggregate amount of distributions made to such Series A Limited Partner under Section 5.1 and Section 16.3 with respect to such Partnership Year. Distributions required by this Section 16.8.A shall be made without regard to the availability of Available Cash. If the Partnership does not have sufficient Available Cash to fund the distribution required by this Section 16.8.A, the General Partner shall, subject to the other limitations of this Agreement, take such action as may be necessary to create sufficient funds to permit such distribution. Any distributions made pursuant to this Section 16.8.A shall be treated as having been made by the Partnership pursuant to Section 5.1 and Section 16.3 for all purposes hereunder.
B. Minimum Equity Requirement . From and after the date a General Partner Fundamental Change is consummated, so long as any Series A Preferred Units are thereafter outstanding, at any time and from time to time, the General Partner, in its capacity as general partner and/or as a limited partner of the Partnership, and its Affiliates shall own an aggregate of at least 33% of the equity in the Partnership through the ownership of Junior Units (the Equity Requirement ), with the equity in the Partnership being valued based on the excess of the Gross Asset Value over Indebtedness and taking into account the Series A Preference as equity. If any Series A Preferred Unit owned by a Qualifying Series A Party is redeemed pursuant to Section 16.5, the General Partner will have the right to reduce its ownership of the equity in the Partnership to a minimum of 33% of such equity based upon the criteria set forth in the preceding sentence after such redemption, by making distributions (in cash or in-kind) to redeem a portion of its Junior Units, so long as such distributions are in compliance with Section 5.1 and Section 16.3 and the first sentence of this Section 16.8.B.
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C. Leverage Restrictions . From and after the date a General Partner Fundamental Change is consummated, so long as any Series A Preferred Units are thereafter outstanding:
(1) The Partnership shall not incur additional Indebtedness if its Leverage Ratio exceeds 50% (the 50% Leverage Ratio ).
(2) The Partnerships Leverage Ratio shall not exceed 60% at any time; provided , however , that if the Partnerships Leverage Ratio exceeds 60%, it shall have a period of 180 days to cause its Leverage Ratio to fall below 60%.
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) in the event of any redemption or conversion of any Series A Preferred Units pursuant to Sections 16.5 or 16.6 of this Agreement, whether such redemption or conversion occurs before or after the consummation of the General Partner Fundamental Change pursuant to which this Section 16.8.C becomes effective, the Partnership shall have the right to increase its Indebtedness by an amount equal to the amount by which the aggregate Series A Preference has been reduced relative to the amount thereof as of the original issuance date of the Series A Preferred Units, so long as the Adjusted Leverage Ratio does not, as a result of such incurrence of Indebtedness, exceed 83%, and (ii) the Partnership shall have the right to increase its Indebtedness above the 50% Leverage Ratio to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to satisfy the Partnerships obligations to provide opportunities to Series A Limited Partners to guaranty Partnership Indebtedness or otherwise provide debt protection pursuant to agreements between the Partnership and the various Series A Limited Partners (but only if such obligation is not able to be satisfied through guaranties of the Partnerships Indebtedness that would not require the Partnership to increase its Indebtedness above the amount that would violate the 50% Leverage Ratio).
(4) As used in this Article 16, (i) Leverage Ratio means the ratio of the sum of the total Indebtedness of the Partnership and its consolidated Subsidiaries to the Partnerships and its consolidated Subsidiaries Gross Asset Value, (ii) Adjusted Leverage Ra tio means the ratio of (x) the sum of the total Indebtedness of the Partnership and its consolidated Subsidiaries plus the Series A Preference with respect to all of the then-outstanding Series A Preferred Units to (y) the Partnerships and its consolidated Subsidiaries Gross Asset Value, and (iii) Maximum Leverage Restriction means the restrictions on the Partnerships Leverage Ratio and Adjusted Leverage Ratio set forth in this Section 16.8.C.
D. Certain Remedies For Violations by the General Partner . If the Partnership is in violation of the Maximum Leverage Restriction following the cure period set forth in Section 16.8.C.3 above, or the General Partner is in violation of the Equity Requirement, Series A Limited Partners holding at least 10% of the then-outstanding Series A Preferred Units shall have the right to demand specific performance, including the right to demand the contribution of additional equity to the Partnership by the General Partner. No amounts may be distributed to the General Partner or any of its Affiliates pursuant to Section 5.1 and Section 16.3 during any period in which the General Partner is in violation of the Equity Requirement.
E. Provision of Certain Financial Information . From and after the date a General Partner Fundamental Change is consummated, so long as any Series A Preferred Units are thereafter outstanding, the Partnership shall provide quarterly unaudited financial statements and
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annual audited financial statements prepared by a nationally recognized independent accounting firm to the Series A Limited Partners which shall be in such detail as to allow the Series A Limited Partners to determine compliance with the Equity Requirement and the Maximum Leverage Restriction. The Partnership shall arrange for a nationally recognized independent accounting firm to compile financial data necessary to support compliance with the Equity Requirement and the Maximum Leverage Restriction and shall include the results of such accounting firms review in the annual financial reports delivered to the Series A Limited Partners. Additionally, the General Partner will certify to the Series A Limited Partners on a quarterly basis that it is in compliance with the Equity Requirement and that the Partnership is not in violation of the Maximum Leverage Restriction.
F. Termination . This Section 16.8 shall terminate immediately after such time as no Series A Preferred Units shall remain outstanding. Upon any such termination, this Section 16.8 shall be null, void and shall not affect in any way whatsoever the business or operations of the Partnership, the interpretation of this Agreement or the rights or obligations of any Person.
Section 16.9 Amendments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all or any portion of this Article 16 may be amended with the Consent of the Series A Limited Partners and without the consent or approval of any other Partners.
Section 16.10 Exclusion of Other Rights . The Series A Limited Partners shall have no preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, rights or limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement and any agreement or side letter entered into by the Partnership and any direct or indirect owner of the General Partner relating to the rights of the Series A Limited Partners on or after the date hereof, including, without limitation, any preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, rights or limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption provided to the Common Limited Partners and not expressly provided to the Series A Limited Partners.
[Remainder of Page Left Blank Intentionally]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed as of the date first written above.
GENERAL PARTNER: | ||
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC., a Maryland corporation, |
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LIMITED PARTNER: | ||
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As of [ ], 2010
EXHIBIT A
PARTNERS AND PARTNERSHIP UNITS
Name and Address of Partners
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Partnership Units (Type and Amount)
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General Partner :
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. [11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1600 Los Angeles, California 90025] |
[ ] Common Units | |
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Common Limited Partners :
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TOTAL: | [ ] Common Units | |
Series A Limited Partners :
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TOTAL: | [ ] Series A Preferred Units |
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EXHIBIT B
EXAMPLES REGARDING ADJUSTMENT FACTOR
For purposes of the following examples, it is assumed that (a) the Adjustment Factor in effect on [ ] is 1.0 and (b) on [ ] (the Partnership Record Date for purposes of these examples), prior to the events described in the examples, there are 100 REIT Shares issued and outstanding.
Example 1
On the Partnership Record Date, the General Partner declares a dividend on its outstanding REIT Shares in REIT Shares. The amount of the dividend is one REIT Share paid in respect of each REIT Share owned. Pursuant to Paragraph (i) of the definition of Adjustment Factor, the Adjustment Factor shall be adjusted on the Partnership Record Date, effective immediately after the stock dividend is declared, as follows:
1.0 * 200/100 = 2.0
Accordingly, the Adjustment Factor after the stock dividend is declared is 2.0.
Example 2
On the Partnership Record Date, the General Partner distributes options to purchase REIT Shares to all holders of its REIT Shares. The amount of the distribution is one option to acquire one REIT Share in respect of each REIT Share owned. The strike price is $4.00 a share. The Value of a REIT Share on the Partnership Record Date is $5.00 per share. Pursuant to Paragraph (ii) of the definition of Adjustment Factor, the Adjustment Factor shall be adjusted on the Partnership Record Date, effective immediately after the options are distributed, as follows:
1.0 * (100 + 100)/(100 + [100 * $4.00/$5.00]) = 1.1111
Accordingly, the Adjustment Factor after the options are distributed is 1.1111. If the options expire or become no longer exercisable, then the retroactive adjustment specified in Paragraph (ii) of the definition of Adjustment Factor shall apply.
Example 3
On the Partnership Record Date, the General Partner distributes assets to all holders of its REIT Shares. The amount of the distribution is one asset with a fair market value (as determined by the General Partner) of $1.00 in respect of each REIT Share owned. It is also assumed that the assets do not relate to assets received by the General Partner pursuant to a pro rata distribution by the Partnership. The Value of a REIT Share on the Partnership Record Date is $5.00 a share. Pursuant to Paragraph (iii) of the definition of Adjustment Factor, the Adjustment Factor shall be adjusted on the Partnership Record Date, effective immediately after the assets are distributed, as follows:
1.0 * $5.00/($5.00 - $1.00) = 1.25
Accordingly, the Adjustment Factor after the assets are distributed is 1.25.
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EXHIBIT C
COMMON UNIT NOTICE OF REDEMPTION
To: Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
The undersigned Common Limited Partner or Assignee hereby irrevocably tenders for redemption [ ] Common Units in Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., dated as of [ ], 2010 as amended (the Agreement ), and the Common Redemption Right referred to therein. The undersigned Common Limited Partner or Assignee:
(a) undertakes (i) to surrender such Common Units and any certificate therefor at the closing of the Common Redemption and (ii) to furnish to the General Partner, prior to the Specified Redemption Date, the documentation, instruments and information required under Section 15.1.G of the Agreement;
(b) directs that the certified check representing the Common Unit Cash Amount, or the Common Unit REIT Shares Amount, as applicable, deliverable upon the closing of such Redemption be delivered to the address specified below;
(c) represents, warrants, certifies and agrees that:
(i) the undersigned Common Limited Partner or Assignee is a Qualifying Common Party,
(ii) the undersigned Common Limited Partner or Assignee has, and at the closing of the Common Redemption will have, good, marketable and unencumbered title to such Common Units, free and clear of the rights or interests of any other person or entity,
(iii) the undersigned Common Limited Partner or Assignee has, and at the closing of the Common Redemption will have, the full right, power and authority to tender and surrender such Common Units as provided herein, and
(iv) the undersigned Common Limited Partner or Assignee has obtained the consent or approval of all persons and entities, if any, having the right to consent to or approve such tender and surrender; and
(d) acknowledges that he will continue to own such Common Units until and unless either (1) such Common Units are acquired by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B of the Agreement or (2) such redemption transaction closes.
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All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the same meaning ascribed to them respectively in the Agreement.
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EXHIBIT D
SERIES A NOTICE OF REDEMPTION
To: | Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. |
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The undersigned Series A Limited Partner or Assignee hereby irrevocably tenders for redemption [ ] Series A Preferred Units in Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., dated as of [ ], 2010 as amended (the Agreement ), and the Series A Redemption Right referred to therein. The undersigned Common Limited Partner or Assignee:
(a) undertakes (i) to surrender such Series A Preferred Units and any certificate therefor at the closing of the Series A Redemption and (ii) to furnish to the General Partner, prior to the Specified Series A Redemption Date, the documentation, instruments and information required under Section 16.5.A(8) of the Agreement;
(b) directs that the certified check representing the Series A Cash Amount, or the Series A REIT Shares Amount, as applicable, deliverable upon the closing of such Redemption be delivered to the address specified below;
(c) represents, warrants, certifies and agrees that:
(i) the undersigned Series A Limited Partner or Assignee is a Qualifying Series A Party,
(ii) the undersigned Series A Limited Partner or Assignee has, and at the closing of the Series A Redemption will have, good, marketable and unencumbered title to such Series A Preferred Units, free and clear of the rights or interests of any other person or entity,
(iii) the undersigned Series A Limited Partner or Assignee has, and at the closing of the Series A Redemption will have, the full right, power and authority to tender and surrender such Series A Preferred Units as provided herein, and
(iv) the undersigned Series A Limited Partner or Assignee has obtained the consent or approval of all persons and entities, if any, having the right to consent to or approve such tender and surrender; and
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(d) acknowledges that he will continue to own such Series A Preferred Units until and unless either (1) such Series A Preferred Units are acquired by the General Partner pursuant to Section 16.5.A.2 of the Agreement or (2) such redemption transaction closes.
All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the same meaning ascribed to them respectively in the Agreement.
Dated: | Name of Series A Limited Partner or Assignee: | |
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(Signature of Series A Limited Partner or Assignee) | ||
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Signature Guaranteed by: | ||
Issue Check Payable to: |
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or identifying number:
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EXHIBIT E
SERIES A NOTICE OF CONVERSION
To: | Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. |
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The undersigned Series A Limited Partner or Assignee hereby irrevocably exercises its right to convert [ ] Series A Preferred Units in Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. to Common Units in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., dated as of [ ], 2010 as amended (the Agreement ), and the Series A Conversion Right referred to therein. The undersigned Series A Limited Partner or Assignee:
(a) undertakes (i) to surrender such Series A Preferred Units and any certificate therefor at the closing of the Series A Conversion;
(b) directs that the Common Units and any certificate therefor and any payment made pursuant to Section 16.6.A(2) of the Agreement, deliverable upon the closing of such Series A Conversion be delivered to the address specified below;
(c) represents, warrants, certifies and agrees that:
(i) the undersigned Series A Limited Partner or Assignee is a Qualifying Series A Party,
(ii) the undersigned Common Limited Partner or Assignee has, and at the closing of the Series A Conversion will have, good, marketable and unencumbered title to such Series A Preferred Units, free and clear of the rights or interests of any other person or entity,
(iii) the undersigned Series A Limited Partner or Assignee has, and at the closing of the Series A Conversion will have, the full right, power and authority to tender and surrender such Series A Preferred Units as provided herein, and
(iv) the undersigned Series A Limited Partner or Assignee has obtained the consent or approval of all persons and entities, if any, having the right to consent to or approve such tender and surrender; and
(d) acknowledges that he will continue to own such Series A Preferred Units until and unless such conversion transaction closes.
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All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the same meaning ascribed to them respectively in the Agreement.
Dated: | Name of Series A Limited Partner or Assignee: | |
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(Signature of Series A Limited Partner or Assignee) | ||
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(Street Address) | ||
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Signature Guaranteed by: | ||
Issue Common Units (and Check Payable, if applicable) to: |
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or identifying number:
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Exhibit 10.2
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT is entered into as of [ ], 2010 by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company ), and the holders listed on Schedule I hereto (each an Initial Holder and, collectively, the Initial Holders ).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, in connection with the initial public offering (the IPO ) of shares of the Companys common stock, par value $.01 per share (the Common Stock ), the Company and Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership ), have concurrently engaged in certain formation transactions (the Formation Transactions ), pursuant to which the Initial Holders have concurrently received, in exchange for their (or certain related parties) respective interests in the entities participating in the Formation Transactions or in exchange for services rendered, (i) preferred units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership ( Preferred OP Units ), (ii) common units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership ( Common OP Units ) and/or (iii) shares of Common Stock;
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Operating Partnership Agreement (as defined below), Preferred OP Units will be convertible into Common OP Units and Common OP Units will be redeemable for cash or, at the Companys option, exchangeable for shares of Common Stock;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the IPO, the Company has sold shares of Common Stock to certain of the Initial Holders in a private placement transaction (the Concurrent Private Placement ) exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the Securities Act ); and
WHEREAS, as a condition to receiving the consent of the Initial Holders to the Formation Transactions and in connection with the Concurrent Private Placement, the Company has agreed to grant the Initial Holders and their permitted assignees and transferees the registration rights set forth in Article II hereof.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1. Definitions . In addition to the definitions set forth above, the following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:
Affiliate of any Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition,
control when used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms controlling and controlled have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
Agreement means this Registration Rights Agreement, as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.
Business Day means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York, New York or Los Angeles, California are authorized by law to close.
Charter means the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Maryland on [ ], 2010, as the same may be amended, modified or restated from time to time.
Commission means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Company Piggy-Back Registration has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Exchangeable Common OP Units means Common OP Units which may be redeemable for cash or, at the Companys option, exchangeable for shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Operating Partnership Agreement (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of such exchange right as a result of the Ownership Limit Provisions).
Exchangeable Preferred OP Units means Preferred OP Units which are convertible into Exchangeable Common OP Units pursuant to the Operating Partnership Agreement (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of such exchange right as a result of the Ownership Limit Provisions).
Farallon Demand Registration has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
Farallon Demand Registration Statement has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
Farallon Holder means any Holder that is an Affiliate of Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company.
Farallon Piggy-Back Registration shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
Holder means (i) any Initial Holder who is the record or beneficial owner of any Registrable Security or (ii) any assignee or transferee of such Initial Holder (including assignments or transfers of Registrable Securities to such assignees or transferees as a result of the foreclosure on any loans secured by such Registrable Securities) (x) to the extent permitted under the Operating Partnership Agreement or the Charter, as applicable, and (y) provided such assignee or transferee agrees in writing to be bound by all the provisions hereof.
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Initial Period means a period commencing on the date hereof and ending 365 days following the effective date of the first Resale Shelf Registration Statement (except that, if the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exchange of Exchangeable Common OP Units received in the Formation Transactions are not included in that Resale Shelf Registration Statement as a result of Section 2.4(b), the 365 days shall not begin until the later of the effective date of (i) the first Resale Shelf Registration Statement and (ii) the first Issuer Shelf Registration Statement).
Issuer Shelf Registration Statement has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b).
Market Value means, with respect to the Common Stock, the average of the daily market price for the ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of a written request for registration pursuant to Section 2.1(a). The market price for each such trading day shall be: (i) if the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange or the NASDAQ-National Market System, the closing price, regular way, on such day, or if no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system, (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange or the NASDAQ-National Market System, the last reported sale price on such day or, if no sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, as reported by a reliable quotation source designated by the Company, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange or the NASDAQ-National Market System and no such last reported sale price or closing bid and asked prices are available, the average of the reported high bid and low asked prices on such day, as reported by a reliable quotation source designated by the Company, or if there shall be no bid and asked prices on such day, the average of the high bid and low asked prices, as so reported, on the most recent day (not more than (10) days prior to the date in question) for which prices have been so reported; provided that if there are no bid and asked prices reported during the ten (10) days prior to the date in question, the Market Value of the Common Stock shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and other information as it considers, in its reasonable judgment, appropriate.
Notice and Questionnaire means a written notice, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A , delivered by a Holder to the Company (i) notifying the Company of such Holders desire to include Registrable Securities held by it in a Resale Shelf Registration Statement, (ii) containing all information about such Holder required to be included in such registration statement in accordance with applicable law, including Item 507 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act, as amended from time to time, or any similar successor rule thereto, and (iii) pursuant to which such Holder agrees to bound by the terms and conditions hereof.
Operating Partnership Agreement means the Amended & Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership, dated as of [ ], 2010, as the same may be amended, modified or restated from time to time.
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Ownership Limit Provisions mean the various provisions of the Companys Charter set forth in [Article VI] thereof restricting the ownership of Common Stock by Persons to specified percentages of the outstanding Common Stock.
Person means an individual or a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust, or any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
Registrable Securities means with respect to any Holder, shares of Common Stock owned, either of record or beneficially, by such Holder that were (a) received by such Holder or an Initial Holder in the Formation Transactions, (b) acquired by such Holder or an Initial Holder directly from the underwriters or the Company in the IPO or the Concurrent Private Placement, in each case in a transaction disclosed in the registration statement relating to the IPO, (c) issued or issuable upon exchange of Exchangeable Common OP Units, including Exchangeable Common OP Units issuable upon conversion of Exchangeable Preferred OP Units received by such Holder or an Initial Holder in the Formation Transactions, (d) solely in the case of any Farallon Holder, any Common Stock acquired by such Farallon Holder in the open market after the date hereof and prior to the second anniversary of this Agreement, and, (e) in the case of (a), (b), (c) and (d), any additional shares of Common Stock issued as a dividend or distribution on, inexchange for, or otherwise in respect of, such shares (including as a result of combinations, recapitalizations, mergers, consolidations, reorganizations or otherwise).
As to any particular Registrable Securities, they shall cease to be Registrable Securities at the earliest time as one of the following shall have occurred: (i) a registration statement (including a Resale Shelf Registration Statement) covering such shares has been declared effective by the Commission and all such shares have been disposed of pursuant to such effective registration statement or unless such shares (other than Restricted Shares) were issued pursuant to an effective registration statement (including an Issuer Shelf Registration Statement), (ii) such shares have been publicly sold under Rule 144, (iii) all such shares may be sold in one transaction pursuant to Rule 144 or (iv) such shares have been otherwise transferred in a transaction that constitutes a sale thereof under the Securities Act, the Company has delivered to the Holders transferee a new certificate or other evidence of ownership for such shares not bearing the Securities Act restricted stock legend and such shares subsequently may be resold or otherwise transferred by such transferee without registration under the Securities Act.
Resale Shelf Registration shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).
Resale Shelf Registration Statement shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).
Restricted Shares means shares of Common Stock issued under an Issuer Shelf Registration Statement which if sold by the holder thereof would constitute restricted securities as defined under Rule 144.
Rule 144 means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, as amended from time to time, or any similar successor rule thereto that may be promulgated by the Commission.
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Selling Holder means a Holder who is selling Registrable Securities pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act pursuant to the terms hereof.
Shelf Registration Statement means a Resale Shelf Registration Statement and/or an Issuer Shelf Registration Statement.
Suspension Notice means any written notice delivered by the Company pursuant to Section 2.14 with respect to the suspension of rights under a Resale Shelf Registration Statement or any prospectus contained therein.
Underwriter means a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal and not as part of such dealers market-making activities.
ARTICLE II
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
Section 2.1. Underwritten Demand Registration .
(a) Commencing on or after the date that is one hundred eighty (180) days after the consummation date of the IPO and until such time as a Resale Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective, the Farallon Holder(s) may collectively make one written request to the Company for registration of an underwritten offering under the Securities Act of all or part of its or their Common Stock constituting Registrable Securities (a Farallon Demand Registration ); provided , however , that the Registrable Securities to be sold by Farallon Holders pursuant to such Farallon Demand Registration may not exceed twenty-five (25) percent of the Registrable Securities received by all Farallon Holders in the Formation Transactions and the Concurrent Private Placement. The Company shall prepare and file a registration statement on an appropriate form with respect to any Farallon Demand Registration (the Farallon Demand Registration Statement ) and shall use its reasonable efforts to cause the Farallon Demand Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission as promptly as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof. The Company shall not be obligated to effect more than one Farallon Demand Registration. Any request for a Farallon Demand Registration will specify the number of shares of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold in the underwritten offering. The Company shall have the opportunity to register such number of shares of Common Stock as it may elect on the Farallon Demand Registration Statement and as part of the same underwritten offering in connection with a Farallon Demand Registration (a Company Piggy-Back Registration ). Unless the Farallon Holders shall consent in writing, no party, other than the Company, shall be permitted to offer securities in connection with any such Farallon Demand Registration.
(b) Effective Registration . A registration requested by the Farallon Holder(s) under Section 2.1(a) will not count as a Farallon Demand Registration unless and until the related Farallon Demand Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission.
(c) Underwriters . The Company shall select the book-running managing Underwriter in connection with any Farallon Demand Registration; provided that such managing Underwriter must be reasonably satisfactory to the Farallon Holders. The
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Company may select any additional investment banks and managers to be used in connection with the offering; provided that such additional investment bankers and managers must be reasonably satisfactory to the Farallon Holders.
Section 2.2. Piggy-Back Registration . If the Company proposes to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to an underwritten offering of Common Stock by the Company for its own account (other than (i) any registration statement filed in connection with a demand registration by a party other than a Farallon Holder or (ii) a registration statement on Form S-4 or S-8 (or any substitute form that may be adopted by the Commission) or filed in connection with an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Companys existing securityholders), then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to the Farallon Holders as soon as practicable (but in no event less than ten (10) days before the anticipated filing date), and such notice shall offer such Farallon Holders the opportunity to register such number of shares of Registrable Securities as each such Farallon Holder may request (a Farallon Piggy-Back Registration ); provided , that if and so long as a Shelf Registration Statement is on file and effective, then the Company shall have no obligation to effect a Farallon Piggy-Back Registration. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing Underwriter(s) of a proposed underwritten offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested to be included in a Farallon Piggy-Back Registration to be included on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company included therein. Participation in a Farallon Piggy-Back Registration as provided in this Section 2.2 shall not count as a Farallon Demand Registration for purposes of Section 2.1.
Section 2.3. Reduction of Offering . Notwithstanding anything contained in Sections 2.1 and 2.2, if the managing Underwriter(s) of an offering described in Section 2.1 or 2.2 advise in writing the Company and the Farallon Holders that the size of the intended offering is such that the success of the offering would be significantly and adversely affected by inclusion of (i) the Registrable Securities requested to be included by Farallon in a Farallon Piggy-Back Registration or (ii) the Common Stock requested to be included by the Company in a Farallon Demand Registration/Company Piggy-Back Registration, then: (x) in the case of a Farallon Demand Registration/ Company Piggy-Back Registration, the amount of the Common Stock to be offered for the account of the Company shall be reduced to the extent necessary to reduce the total amount of securities to be included in such offering to the amount recommended by such managing Underwriter(s), provided , that the amount of securities to be offered by the Company shall not be reduced to less than fifty (50) percent of the total number of securities to be included in such offering; and (y) in the case of a Farallon Piggy-Back Registration, the amount of securities to be offered for the accounts of Farallon Holders shall be reduced to the extent necessary to reduce the total amount of securities to be included in such offering to the amount recommended by such managing Underwriter(s), provided , that the amount of securities to be offered by the Farallon Holders shall not be reduced to less than thirty (30) percent of the total number of securities to be included in such offering.
Section 2.4. Shelf Registration .
(a) Subject to Section 2.14, the Company shall prepare and file not later than fourteen (14) months after the consummation date of the IPO, a shelf registration statement with respect to the resale of the Registrable Securities ( Resale Shelf Registration )
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by the Holders thereof on an appropriate form for an offering to be made on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (the Resale Shelf Registration Statement ) and permitting registration of such Registrable Securities for resale by such Holders in accordance with the methods of distribution elected by the Holders and set forth in the Resale Shelf Registration Statement. The Company shall use its reasonable efforts to cause the Resale Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission as promptly as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof, and, subject to Sections 2.4(d) and 2.14, to keep such Resale Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective for a period ending when all shares of Common Stock covered by the Resale Shelf Registration Statement are no longer Registrable Securities.
At the time the Resale Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective, each Holder that has delivered a duly completed and executed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company on or prior to the date ten (10) Business Days prior to such time of effectiveness shall be named as a selling securityholder in the Resale Shelf Registration Statement and the related prospectus in such a manner as to permit such Holder to deliver such prospectus to purchasers of Registrable Securities in accordance with applicable law. If required by applicable law, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, after effectiveness of the Resale Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall file a supplement to such prospectus or amendment to the Resale Shelf Registration Statement not less than once a quarter as necessary to name as selling securityholders therein any Holders that provide to the Company a duly completed and executed Notice and Questionnaire and shall use reasonable efforts to cause any post-effective amendment to such Resale Shelf Registration Statement filed for such purpose to be declared effective by the Commission as promptly as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof.
(b) The Company may, at its option, satisfy its obligation to prepare and file a Resale Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2.4(a) with respect to shares of Common Stock issuable upon exchange of Exchangeable Common OP Units (including Exchangeable Common OP Units issuable upon conversion of Exchangeable Preferred OP Units) by preparing and filing with the Commission not later than fourteen (14) months after the consummation date of the IPOa registration statement on an appropriate form for an offering to be made on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (an Issuer Shelf Registration Statement ) providing for (i) the issuance by the Company, from time to time, to the Holders of such Exchangeable Common OP Units or Exchangeable Preferred OP Units, of shares of Common Stock registered under the Securities Act (the Primary Shares ) and (ii) to the extent such Primary Shares constitute Restricted Shares, the registered resale thereof by their Holders from time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution elected by the Holders and set forth therein (but except as provided in Section 2.4(c) below, not an underwritten offering) . The Company shall use its reasonable efforts to cause the Issuer Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission as promptly as reasonably practicable after filing thereof and, subject to Sections 2.4(d) and 2.14, to keep the Issuer Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective for a period (the Effectiveness Period ) expiring on the date all of the shares of Common Stock covered by such Issuer Shelf Registration Statement have been issued by the Company pursuant thereto or are no longer Registrable Securities. If the Company shall exercise its rights under this Section 2.4(b), Holders (other than Holders of Restricted Shares) shall have no right to have shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exchange of Exchangeable Common OP Units
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(including Exchangeable Common OP Units issuable upon conversion of Exchangeable Preferred OP Units) included in a Resale Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2.4(a).
(c) Underwritten Registered Resales . Any offering under a Resale Shelf Registration Statement or by Holders under an Issuer Shelf Registration Statement shall be underwritten at the written request of Holders of Registrable Securities under such registration statement that hold in the aggregate at least 10% of the Registrable Securities originally issued in the Formation Transactions ( provided , that the Registrable Securities requested to be registered in such underwritten offering shall either (i) have a Market Value of at least $25,000,000 on the date of such request or (ii) shall represent all remaining Registrable Securities held by all Farallon Holders and shall have a Market Value of at least $10,000,000 on the date of such request; provided , further, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect more than three underwritten offerings under this Section 2.4(c) and Section 2.1(a), taken together; and provided , further , that the Company shall not be obligated to effect, or take any action to effect, an underwritten offering (i) within 120 days following the last date on which an underwritten offering was effected pursuant to this Section 2.4(c) or Section 2.1(a) or during any lock-up period required by the underwriters in any prior underwritten offering conducted by the Company on its own behalf or on behalf of selling stockholders, or (ii) during the period commencing with the date thirty (30) days prior to the Companys good faith estimate of the date of filing of (provided the Company is actively employed in good faith commercially reasonable efforts to file such registration statement), and ending on a date ninety (90) days after the effective date of, a registration statement with respect to an offering by the Company. Any request for an underwritten offering hereunder shall be made to the Company in accordance with the notice provisions of this Agreement.
(d) Subsequent Filing . The Company shall prepare and file such additional registration statements as necessary every three (3) years and use its reasonable efforts to cause such registration statements to be declared effective by the Commission so that a Shelf Registration Statement remains continuously effective, subject to Section 2.14, with respect to resales of Registrable Securities as and for the periods required under Section 2.4(a) or (b), as applicable (such subsequent registration statements to constitute a Resale Shelf Registration Statement or an Issuer Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, hereunder).
(e) Selling Holders Become Party to Agreement . Each Holder acknowledges that by participating in its registration rights pursuant to this Agreement, such Holder will be deemed a party to this Agreement and will be bound by its terms, notwithstanding such Holders failure to deliver a Notice and Questionnaire; provided, that any Holder that has not delivered a duly completed and executed Notice and Questionnaire shall not be entitled to be named as a Selling Holder in, or have the Registrable Securities held by it covered by, a Resale Shelf Registration Statement or an Issuer Shelf Registration Statement.
Section 2.5. Reduction of Offering . Notwithstanding anything contained herein, if the managing Underwriter(s) of an offering described in Section 2.4(c) advise in writing the Company and the Holder(s) of the Registrable Securities included in such offering that the size of the intended offering is such that the success of the offering would be significantly adversely
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affected by inclusion of all the Registrable Securities requested to be included, then the amount of securities to be offered for the accounts of Holders shall be reduced pro rata (according to the Registrable Securities requested for inclusion) to the extent necessary to reduce the total amount of securities to be included in such offering to the amount recommended by such managing Underwriter(s) but in priority to any securities proposed to be sold by any other holders of securities of the Company with registration rights to participate therein. The Company shall have the opportunity to include such number of securities as it may elect in an offering described in Section 2.4(c); provided , if the managing Underwriter(s) of such offering advise in writing the Company and the Holder(s) of the Registrable Securities requested to be included that the success of the offering would be significantly adversely affected by inclusion of all the securities requested to be included by the Company, then the amount of securities to be offered for the account of the Company shall be reduced to the extent necessary to reduce the total amount of securities to be included in such offering to the amount recommended by such managing Underwriter(s); provided , further , the amount of securities to be offered by the Company shall not be reduced to less than fifty (50) percent of the total number of securities to be included in such offering.
Section 2.6. Registration Procedures; Filings; Information . Subject to Section 2.14 hereof, in connection with any Resale Shelf Registration Statement under Section 2.4(a), the Company will use its reasonable efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities covered thereby in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof as quickly as practicable, and, in connection with any Issuer Shelf Registration Statement under Section 2.4(b), the Company will use its reasonable efforts to effect the registration of the Primary Shares (including for resale, to the extent provided in clause (ii) of Section 2.4(b)) as quickly as reasonably practicable. In connection with any Shelf Registration Statement:
(a) The Company will no later than two (2) Business Days prior to filing a Resale Shelf Registration Statement (or an Issuer Shelf Registration Statement providing for resales pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 2.4(b)) or prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish to each Selling Holder and each Underwriter, if any, of the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement copies of such registration statement as proposed to be filed, and thereafter furnish to such Selling Holder and Underwriter, if any, such number of conformed copies of such registration statement, each amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the prospectus included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus) and such other documents as such Selling Holder or Underwriter may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Selling Holder.
(b) After the filing of a Resale Shelf Registration Statement (or an Issuer Shelf Registration Statement providing for resales pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 2.4(b)), the Company will promptly notify each Selling Holder of Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement of any stop order issued or threatened by the Commission and take all reasonable actions required to prevent the entry of such stop order or to remove it if entered.
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(c) The Company will use its reasonable efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions in the United States (where an exemption does not apply) as any Selling Holder or managing Underwriter(s), if any, reasonably (in light of such Selling Holders intended plan of distribution) requests and (ii) cause such Registrable Securities to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such Selling Holder to consummate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Selling Holder; provided that the Company will not be required to (A) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this paragraph (c), (B) subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction or (C) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction. The Company will promptly notify each Selling Holder of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose.
(d) The Company will immediately notify each Selling Holder of such Registrable Securities, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of (i) the Companys receipt of any notification of the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities covered by a Resale Shelf Registration Statement (or an Issuer Shelf Registration Statement providing for resales pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 2.4(b)) for sale in any jurisdiction; or (ii) the occurrence of an event requiring the preparation of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and promptly make available to each Selling Holder any such supplement or amendment.
(e) The Company will otherwise use its reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make available to its securityholders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering a period of 12 months, beginning within three months after the effective date of the registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 of the Commission promulgated thereunder (or any successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission).
(f) In the case of an underwritten offering pursuant to a Resale Shelf Registration Statement (or an Issuer Shelf Registration Statement providing for resales pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 2.4(b)), the Company will enter into and perform its obligations under customary agreements (including an underwriting agreement, if any, in customary form) and take such other actions as are reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities (including, to the extent reasonably requested by the lead or managing Underwriters, sending appropriate officers of the Company to attend road shows scheduled in reasonable number and at reasonable times in connection with any such underwritten offering, and obtaining customary comfort letters and legal opinions) subject to such underwritten offering.
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(g) In the case of an underwritten offering pursuant to a Resale Shelf Registration Statement, the Company will make available for inspection by any Selling Holder of Registrable Securities subject to such underwritten offering, any Underwriter participating in any disposition of such Registrable Securities and any attorney, accountant or other professional retained by any such Selling Holder or Underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the Records ) as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the Companys officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any Inspectors in connection with such registration statement, subject to entry by each such customary confidentiality agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company.
(h) The Company will use its reasonable efforts to cause all Registrable Securities covered by such Resale Shelf Registration Statement or Primary Shares covered by such Issuer Shelf Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed.
(i) In addition to the Notice and Questionnaire, the Company may require each Selling Holder of Registrable Securities to promptly furnish in writing to the Company such information regarding such selling Holder, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of distribution of the Registrable Securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request and such other information as may be legally required in connection with such registration. No Holder may include Registrable Securities in any registration statement pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such Holder has furnished to the Company such information. Each Holder further agrees to furnish as soon as reasonably practicable to the Company all information required to be disclosed in order to make information previously furnished to the Company by such Holder not materially misleading.
(j) Each Selling Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 2.5(b) or 2.5(d) or upon receipt of a Suspension Notice, such Selling Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the registration statement covering such Registrable Securities until such Selling Holders receipt of written notice from the Company that such disposition may be made and, in the case of clause (ii) of Section 2.5(d) or, if applicable, Section 2.14, copies of any supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by clause (ii) of Section 2.5(d) or, if applicable, prepared under Section 2.14, and, if so directed by the Company, such Selling Holder will deliver to the Company all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such Selling Holders possession, of the most recent prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such notice. Each Selling Holder of Registrable Securities agrees that it will immediately notify the Company at any time when a prospectus relating to the registration of such Registrable Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act of the happening of an event as a result of which information previously furnished by such Selling Holder to the Company in writing for inclusion in such prospectus contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which they were made.
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Section 2.7. Registration Expenses . In connection with any registration statement required to be filed hereunder, the Company shall pay the following registration expenses incurred in connection with the registration hereunder (the Registration Expenses ), regardless whether such registration statement is declared effective by the Commission: (i) all registration and filing fees, (ii) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities), (iii) printing expenses, (iv) internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities, (vi) reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and customary fees and expenses for independent certified public accountants retained by the Company, (vii) all fees and disbursements of the Companys auditors, including in connection with the preparation of comfort letters, and any transfer agent and registrar fees, and (viii) the reasonable fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company in connection with such registration; provided , however , if a Farallon Holder exercises any Farallon Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1(a) or elects to conduct an underwritten offering pursuant to Section 2.1(c) and the Company does not elect to make a Company Piggy-Back Registration with respect thereto or to include shares in such underwritten offering pursuant to Section 2.1(c) , then the Farallon Holders shall reimburse the Company for one hundred (100) percent of Registration Expenses with respect to any Farallon Demand Registration or request for an underwritten public offering by the Farallon Holders made in 2010 and fifty (50) percent of Registration Expenses with respect to any Farallon Demand Registration or request for an underwritten public offering by Farallon made thereafter. The Company shall have no obligation to pay any fees, discounts or commissions attributable to the sale of Registrable Securities, or any out-of-pocket expenses of the Holders (or the agents who manage their accounts) or any transfer taxes relating to the registration or sale of the Registrable Securities.
Section 2.8. Indemnification by the Company . The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Selling Holder of Registrable Securities, its officers, directors, agents, partners, members, employees, managers, advisors, sub-advisors, attorneys, representatives and affiliates, and each Person, if any, who controls such Selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against, as incurred, any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) that arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement, preliminary prospectus, prospectus, or free writing prospectus relating to the Registrable Securities (in each case, as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto), or that arise out of or are based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission included in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such Selling Holder or on such Selling Holders behalf expressly for inclusion therein.
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Section 2.9. Indemnification by Holders of Registrable Securities . Each Selling Holder agrees, severally but not jointly or jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its officers, directors, agents, employees, attorneys, representatives and affiliates and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to such Selling Holder, but only with respect to information relating to such Selling Holder included in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing by such Selling Holder or on such Selling Holders behalf expressly for use in any registration statement, preliminary prospectus, prospectus or free writing prospectus relating to the Registrable Securities, or any amendment or supplement thereto. In case any action or proceeding shall be brought against the Company or its officers, directors or agents or any such controlling person, in respect of which indemnity may be sought against such Selling Holder, such Selling Holder shall have the rights and duties given to the Company, and the Company or its officers, directors or agents or such controlling person shall have the rights and duties given to such Selling Holder, by Section 2.10; provided , however , that the total obligations of such Selling Holder under this Agreement (including, but not limited to, obligations arising under Section 2.11 herein) will be limited to an amount equal to the net proceeds actually received by such Selling Holder (after deducting any discounts and commissions) from the disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement.
Section 2.10. Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings . In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 2.8 or 2.9, such person (an Indemnified Party ) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (an Indemnifying Party ) in writing and the Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, and shall assume the payment of all fees and expenses; provided, however, that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give such notice will not relieve such Indemnifying Party of any obligations under this Section 2, except to the extent such Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced by such failure. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party unless (i) the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) representation of the Indemnified Party by the counsel retained by the Indemnifying Party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between the Indemnified Party and the Indemnified Party. It is understood that the Indemnifying Party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) at any time for all such Indemnified Parties, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. In the case of any such separate firm for the Indemnified Parties, such firm shall be designated in writing by (i) in the case of Persons indemnified pursuant to Section 2.8 hereof, the Selling Holders which owned a majority of the Registrable Securities sold under the applicable registration statement and (ii) in the case of Persons indemnified pursuant to Section 2.9, the Company. The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, but if settled with such consent, or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Party shall indemnify and hold harmless such Indemnified Parties from and against any loss or liability (to the extent stated above) by reason
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of such settlement or judgment. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such proceeding without any admission of liability by such Indemnified Party.
Section 2.11. Contribution . If the indemnification provided for in Section 2.8 or 2.9 hereof is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that otherwise would have been covered by Section 2.8 or 2.9 hereof, then each such Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and of each Selling Holder, on the other hand, in connection with such statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of each Selling Holder on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such party.
The Company and the Selling Holders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 2.11 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2.11, no Selling Holder shall be required to contribute any amount which in the aggregate exceeds the amount by which the net proceeds actually received by such Selling Holder from the sale of its securities to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Selling Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Selling Holders obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 2.11, if any, are several in proportion to the proceeds of the offering actually received by such Selling Holder bears to the total proceeds of the offering received by all the Selling Holders and not joint.
Section 2.12. Rule 144 . The Company covenants that it will (a) make and keep public information regarding the Company available as those terms are defined in Rule 144, (b) file in a timely manner any reports and documents required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (c) furnish to any Holder forthwith upon request (i) a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144 (at any time more than 90 days after the effective date of the registration statement for the Companys initial public
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offering), the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements), and (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company, and (d) take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable Holders to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144.
Section 2.13. Participation in Underwritten Offerings . No Person may participate in any underwritten offerings hereunder unless such Person (a) agrees to sell such Persons securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements and these registration rights provided for in this Article II.
Section 2.14. Suspension of Use of Registration Statement .
(a) If the Board of Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that the filing of a Resale Shelf Registration Statement under Section 2.4(a) or the use of any related prospectus would be materially detrimental to the Company because such action would require the disclosure of material information that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential or the disclosure of which would materially impede the Companys ability to consummate a significant transaction, and that the Company is not otherwise required by applicable securities laws or regulations to disclose, upon written notice of such determination by the Company to the Holders which shall be signed by the Chief Executive Officer, President or any Executive Vice President of the Company certifying thereto, the rights of the Holders to offer, sell or distribute any Registrable Securities pursuant to a Resale Shelf Registration or to require the Company to take action with respect to the registration or sale of any Registrable Securities pursuant to a Resale Shelf Registration Statement shall be suspended until the earliest of (i) the date upon which the Company notifies the Holders in writing that suspension of such rights for the grounds set forth in this Section 2.14(a) is no longer necessary and they may resume use of the applicable prospectus, (ii) the date upon which copies of the applicable supplemented or amended prospectus is distributed to the Holders, and (iii) (x) up to 30 consecutive days after the notice to the Holders if that notice is given during the Initial Period or (y) 90 consecutive days after the notice to the Holders if that notice is given after the Initial Period; provided , that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any such right more than two (2) times in any twelve month period or less than 30 days from the termination of the prior such suspension period; and provided further , that such exercise shall not prevent the Holders from being entitled to at least 320 days of effective registration with respect to such registration statement during each Initial Period and thereafter 210 days of effective registration with respect to such registration statement in any 365-day period. The Company agrees to give the notice under (i) above as promptly as practicable following the date that such suspension of rights is no longer necessary.
(b) If all reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to the Exchange Act have not been filed by the required date without regard to any extension, or if
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the consummation of any business combination by the Company has occurred or is probable for purposes of Rule 3-05 or Article 11 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act or any similar successor rule, upon written notice thereof by the Company to the Holders, the rights of the Holders to offer, sell or distribute any Registrable Securities pursuant to a Resale Shelf Registration Statement or to require the Company to take action with respect to the registration or sale of any Registrable Securities pursuant to a Resale Shelf Registration Statement shall be suspended until the date on which the Company has filed such reports or obtained and filed the financial information required by Rule 3-05 or Article 11 of Regulation S-X to be included or incorporated by reference, as applicable, in a Resale Shelf Registration Statement, and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to file the required reports or obtain and file the financial information required to be included or incorporated by reference, as applicable, as promptly as commercially practicable, and shall notify the Holders as promptly as practicable when such suspension is no longer required.
Section 2.15. Additional Shares . The Company, at its option, may register under a Shelf Registration Statement and any filings with any state securities commissions filed pursuant to this Agreement, any number of unissued shares of Common Stock or any shares of Common Stock owned by any other stockholder or stockholders of the Company; provided that in no event shall the inclusion of such shares on a registration statement reduce the amount offered for the account of the Holders in any underwritten offering at the request of the Holders pursuant to Section 2.4(c).
ARTICLE III
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 3.1. Remedies . In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein and granted by law, including recovery of damages, the Holders shall be entitled to specific performance of the rights under this Agreement. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby agrees to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
Section 3.2. Amendments and Waivers . The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, in each case without the written consent of the Company and the Holders against whom enforcement is sought. No failure or delay by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon any breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach or any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.
Section 3.3. Notices . All notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement shall be made in writing by hand delivery, registered first-class mail, telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery:
(1) if to any Holder, initially to the address indicated in such Holders Notice and Questionnaire or, if no Notice and Questionnaire has been delivered, c/o Hudson
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Pacific Properties, Inc., [11601 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1600, Los Angeles, California 90025], Attention: Chief Executive Officer, or to such other address and to such other Persons as any Holder may hereafter specify in writing; and
(2) if to the Company, initially at [11601 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1600, Los Angeles, California 90025], Attention: Chief Executive Officer, or to such other address as the Company may hereafter specify in writing.
All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; when received if deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next Business Day, if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery.
Section 3.4. Successors and Assigns; Assignment of Registration Rights . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors, assigns and transferees of each of the parties. Any Holder may assign its rights under this Agreement without the consent of the Company in connection with a transfer of such Holders Registrable Securities; provided , that the Holder notifies the Company of such proposed transfer and assignment and the transferee or assignee of such rights assumes in writing the obligations of such Holder under this Agreement.
Section 3.5. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto.
Section 3.6. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, including, without limitation, Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law.
Section 3.7. Severability . In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 3.8. Entire Agreement . This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein with respect to the registration rights granted by the Company with respect to the Registrable Securities. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.
Section 3.9. Headings . The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
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Section 3.10. Termination . The obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate with respect to a Holder when it no longer holds Registrable Securities and with respect to the Company upon the end of the Effectiveness Period with respect to any Issuer Shelf Registration Statement and with respect to Resale Shelf Registration Statement when there are no longer Registrable Securities with respect to a Resale Shelf Registration Statement, except, in each case, for any obligations under Sections 2.4(d), 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11 and Article III.
Section 3.11. Waiver of Jury Trial . The parties hereto (including any Initial Holder and any subsequent Holder) irrevocably waive any right to trial by jury.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC. | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
HOLDERS LISTED ON SCHEDULE I HERETO | ||
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC. | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
As Attorney-in-Fact acting on behalf of each of the Holders named on Schedule I hereto |
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Schedule I
[LIST OF HOLDERS]
Exhibit A
Form of Notice and Questionnaire
Exhibit 10.6
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this Agreement ), dated as of [ ], is entered into by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the REIT ), Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership ) and Victor J. Coleman (the Executive ).
WHEREAS, the REIT and the Operating Partnership (collectively, the Company ) desire to employ the Executive and to enter into an agreement embodying the terms of such employment; and
WHEREAS, the Executive desires to accept employment with the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Employment Period . Subject to the provisions for earlier termination hereinafter provided, the Executives employment hereunder shall be for a term (the Employment Period ) commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the Initial Term ). If not previously terminated in accordance with this Agreement, the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for one additional year immediately following the Initial Term (such extension, the Renewal Term ), unless either the Executive or the Company elects not to so extend the Employment Period by notifying the other party, in writing, of such election (a Non-Renewal ) not less than sixty (60) days prior to the last day of the Initial Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Company experiences a Change in Control (as defined in the Companys 2010 Incentive Award Plan (the Incentive Plan )) during the Renewal Term, then the Employment Period shall instead continue through the first anniversary of the consummation of the Change in Control. For purposes of this Agreement, Effective Date shall mean the date of the closing of the initial public offering of shares of the REITs common stock.
2. Terms of Employment .
(a) Position and Duties .
(i) During the Employment Period, the Executive shall serve as Chief Executive Officer of the REIT and the Operating Partnership, and shall perform such employment duties as are usual and customary for such positions. The Executive shall report directly to the Board of Directors of the REIT (the Board ). In addition, during the Employment Period, the Company shall cause the Executive to be nominated to stand for election to the Board at any meeting of stockholders of the REIT during which any such election is held and the Executives term as director will expire if he is not reelected; provided , however , that the Company shall not be obligated to cause such nomination if any of the events constituting Cause (as defined below) have occurred and not been cured. Provided that the Executive is so nominated and is elected to the Board, the Executive hereby agrees to serve as a member of the Board. At the Companys request, the Executive shall serve the Company and/or its subsidiaries and affiliates in other
capacities in addition to the foregoing consistent with the Executives position as Chief Executive Officer of the REIT and the Operating Partnership. In the event that the Executive, during the Employment Period, serves in any one or more of such additional capacities, the Executives compensation shall not be increased beyond that specified in Section 2(b) hereof. In addition, in the event the Executives service in one or more of such additional capacities is terminated, the Executives compensation, as specified in Section 2(b) hereof, shall not be diminished or reduced in any manner as a result of such termination provided that the Executive otherwise remains employed under the terms of this Agreement.
(ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive may be entitled, the Executive agrees to devote his full business time and attention to the business and affairs of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the Employment Period, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on boards, committees or similar bodies of charitable or nonprofit organizations, (B) fulfill limited teaching, speaking and writing engagements, and (C) manage his personal investments, in each case, so long as such activities do not materially interfere or conflict with the performance of the Executives duties and responsibilities under this Agreement.
(iii) During the Employment Period, the Executive shall perform the services required by this Agreement at the Companys principal offices located in Los Angeles, California (the Principal Location ), except for travel to other locations as may be necessary to fulfill the Executives duties and responsibilities hereunder.
(b) Compensation, Benefits, Etc .
(i) Base Salary . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive a base salary (the Base Salary ) of $500,000 per annum. The Base Salary shall be reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the Compensation Committee ) and may be increased from time to time by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion. The Base Salary shall be paid in accordance with the Companys normal payroll practices for executive salaries generally, but no less often than monthly. The Base Salary shall not be reduced after any increase in accordance herewith and the term Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Base Salary as so increased.
(ii) Annual Bonus . In addition to the Base Salary, the Executive shall be eligible to earn, for each fiscal year of the Company ending during the Employment Period, a discretionary cash performance bonus (an Annual Bonus ) under the Companys bonus plan or program applicable to senior executives. The amount of the Annual Bonus, if any, shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion based on such performance criteria as the Compensation Committee shall determine in its sole discretion. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that nothing contained herein confers on the Executive any right to an Annual Bonus in any year, and that whether the Company pays him an Annual Bonus and the amount of any such Annual Bonus shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion.
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(iii) Restricted Stock Award . Subject to adoption by the Board and approval by the REITs stockholders of the Incentive Plan, on or as soon as practicable following the date of the closing of the REITs initial public offering (the Offering Date ), the REIT shall issue to the Executive an award of Restricted Stock (as defined the Incentive Plan) with respect to the number of shares of the REITs common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) $1,900,000 by (y) the initial public offering price of a share of the REITs common stock (the Restricted Stock Award ). Subject to the Executives continued employment with the Company through each such date, one-third of the Restricted Stock Award shall vest and become nonforfeitable on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the Offering Date. The terms and conditions of the Restricted Stock Award shall be set forth in a separate award agreement in a form prescribed by the Company (the Restricted Stock Award Agreement ), to be entered into by the Company and the Executive, which shall evidence the grant of the Restricted Stock Award. Immediately prior to a Change in Control of the Company, the Restricted Stock Award shall, to the extent not previously vested, become fully vested and nonforfeitable.
(iv) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in all other incentive plans, practices, policies and programs, and all savings and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs, in each case that are available generally to senior executives of the Company.
(v) Welfare Benefit Plans . During the Employment Period, the Executive and the Executives eligible family members shall be eligible for participation in the welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs (including, if applicable, medical, dental, disability, employee life, group life and accidental death insurance plans and programs) maintained by the Company for its senior executives.
(vi) Expenses . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable business expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the policies, practices and procedures of the Company provided to senior executives of the Company.
(vii) Fringe Benefits . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to such fringe benefits and perquisites as are provided by the Company to its senior executives from time to time, in accordance with the policies, practices and procedures of the Company, and shall receive such additional fringe benefits and perquisites as the Company may, in its discretion, from time-to-time provide.
(viii) Vacation . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company applicable to its senior executives but in no event less than four (4) weeks per calendar year; provided , however , that the Executive shall not accrue any vacation time in excess of four (4) weeks (twenty (20) days) (the Accrual Limit ), and shall cease accruing vacation time if the Executives accrued vacation reaches the Accrual Limit until such time as the Executives accrued vacation time drops below the Accrual Limit.
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(ix) Indemnification Agreement . The parties hereby acknowledge that in connection with the execution of this Agreement, they are entering into an Indemnification Agreement (the Indemnification Agreement ), substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , which shall become effective as of the Effective Date.
3. Termination of Employment .
(a) Death or Disability . The Executives employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executives death during the Employment Period. Either the Company or the Executive may terminate the Executives employment in the event of the Executives Disability during the Employment Period. For purposes of this Agreement, Disability shall mean the absence of the Executive from the Executives duties with the Company on a full-time basis for ninety (90) consecutive days or for a total of one hundred eighty (180) days in any twelve (12)-month period, in either case as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and reasonably acceptable to the Executive or the Executives legal representative.
(b) Cause . The Company may terminate the Executives employment during the Employment Period for Cause or without Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following events unless, to the extent capable of correction, the Executive fully corrects the circumstances constituting Cause within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the Notice of Termination (as defined below):
(i) the Executives willful and continued failure to substantially perform his duties with the Company (other than any such failure resulting from the Executives incapacity due to physical or mental illness or any such actual or anticipated failure after his issuance of a Notice of Termination for Good Reason), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board, which demand specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed his duties;
(ii) the Executives willful commission of an act of fraud or dishonesty resulting in reputational, economic or financial injury to the Company;
(iii) the Executives commission of, or entry by the Executive of a guilty or no contest plea to, a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude;
(iv) a willful breach by the Executive of his fiduciary duty to the Company which results in reputational, economic or other injury to the Company; or
(v) the Executives willful and material breach of the Executives obligations under a written agreement between the Company and the Executive, including without limitation, such a breach of this Agreement.
For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered willful unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executives action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly
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adopted by the Board or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.
(c) Good Reason . The Executives employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Executive without Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following events without the Executives prior written consent, unless the Company fully corrects the circumstances constituting Good Reason (provided such circumstances are capable of correction) within forty-five (45) days after the Companys receipt of the Notice of Termination (as defined below) delivered by the Executive:
(i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties materially inconsistent in any respect with the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 2(a) hereof, or any other action by the Company which results in a material diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose any isolated, insubstantial or inadvertent actions not taken in bad faith and which are remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(ii) the Companys material reduction of the Executives Base Salary as in effect on the date hereof or as the same may be increased from time to time;
(iii) a material change in the geographic location of the Principal Location which shall, in any event, include only a relocation of the Principal Location by more than thirty (30) miles from its existing location;
(iv) the Companys failure to cure a material breach of its obligations under this Agreement after written notice is delivered to the Board by the Executive which specifically identifies the manner in which the Executive believes that the Company has breached its obligations under the Agreement and the Company is given a reasonable opportunity to cure any such breach.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive will not be deemed to have resigned for Good Reason unless (1) the Executive provides the Company with written notice setting forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed by the Executive to constitute Good Reason within sixty (60) days after the date of the occurrence of any event that the Executive knows or should reasonably have known to constitute Good Reason, (2) the Company fails to cure such acts or omissions within thirty (30) days following its receipt of such notice, and (3) the effective date of the Executives termination for Good Reason occurs no later than thirty (30) days after the expiration of the cure period.
(d) Notice of Termination . Any termination by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by a Notice of Termination to the other parties hereto given in accordance with Section 11(b) hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, a Notice of Termination means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable
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detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executives employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than thirty days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executives or the Companys rights hereunder.
(e) Termination of Offices and Directorships . Upon termination of the Executives employment for any reason, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from all offices, directorships, and other employment positions if any, then held with the Company, and shall take all actions reasonably requested by the Company to effectuate the foregoing.
4. Obligations of the Company upon Termination .
(a) Without Cause or For Good Reason . Subject to Section 4(e) below, if, the Executive incurs a separation from service from the Company (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ), and Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)) (a Separation from Service ) during the Employment Period by reason of (1) a termination of the Executives employment by the Company without Cause (other than by reason of the Executives Disability), or (2) a termination of the Executives employment by the Executive for Good Reason:
(i) The Executive shall be paid, in a single lump-sum payment on the date of the Executives termination of employment, the aggregate amount of the Executives earned but unpaid Base Salary and accrued but unpaid vacation pay through the date of such termination (the Accrued Obligations ) and any Annual Bonus required to be paid to the Executive pursuant to Section 2(b)(ii) above for any fiscal year of the Company that ends on or before the Date of Termination to the extent not previously paid (the Unpaid Bonus ).
(ii) In addition, the Executive shall be paid, in a single lump-sum payment on the sixtieth (60 th ) day after the date of Executives Separation from Service (such date, the Date of Termination ), an amount equal to three (3) (the Severance Multiple ) times the sum of (x) the Base Salary in effect on the Date of Termination, plus (y) the highest Annual Bonus earned by the Executive (regardless of whether such amount was paid out on a current basis or deferred) during the Employment Period (or, in the event that the Date of Termination occurs prior to the end of the completion of the first full fiscal year of the Company during the Employment Period, then the amount in clause (y) shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion, but in no event shall such amount be less than the Base Salary in effect on the Date of Termination), plus (z) the highest Equity Award Value (as defined below) of any Annual Grant made to the Executive by the Company during the Employment Period. For purposes of this Agreement, Equity Award Value shall mean (A) with respect to Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (each as defined in the Incentive Plan), the grant
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date fair value, as computed in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation Stock Compensation (or any successor accounting standard), and (B) with respect to Awards (as defined in the Incentive Plan) other than Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (and excluding cash Awards under the Incentive Plan), the product of (1) the number of shares or units subject to such Award, times (2) the fair market value of a share of the REITs common stock on the date of grant as determined under the Incentive Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, Annual Grant shall mean the grant of an equity-based Award that constitutes a component of a given years annual compensation package and shall not include any isolated, one-off or non-recurring grant outside of the Executives annual compensation package, such as (but not limited to) the Restricted Stock Award granted pursuant to Section 2(b)(iii) above, an initial hiring Award, a retention Award, an Award that relates to multi-year or other long-term performance, an outperformance Award or other similar award, in any event, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Section 4(a)(ii), Annual Bonus shall include any portion of the Executives Annual Bonus received in the form of equity rather than cash.
(iii) All outstanding equity awards held by the Executive on the Date of Termination shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable.
(iv) During the period commencing on the Date of Termination and ending on the earlier of (i) the eighteen (18)-month anniversary of the Date of Termination and (ii) the date on which the Executive becomes eligible to receive benefits under a group health plan (within the meaning of Section 4980B of the Code and the regulations thereunder ( COBRA )) of a subsequent employer of the Executive (of which eligibility the Executive hereby agrees to give prompt notice to the Company), subject to the Executives valid election to receive COBRA benefits, the Company shall continue to provide the Executive and the Executives eligible dependants with coverage under its group health plans at the same levels and the same cost to the Executive as would have applied if the Executives employment had not been terminated.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it shall be a condition to the Executives right to receive the amounts provided for in Sections 4(a)(ii), 4(a)(iii) and 4(a)(iv) above that the Executive execute and deliver to the Company an effective release of claims in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the Release ) within twenty-one (21) days (or, to the extent required by law, forty-five (45) days) following the Date of Termination and that Executive not revoke such Release during any applicable revocation period.
(b) Company Non-Renewal . Subject to Section 4(e) below, in the event that the Executive incurs a Separation from Service during the Employment Period by reason of a Non-Renewal of the Initial Term by the Company and the Executive is willing and able, at the time of such Non-Renewal, to continue performing services on the terms and conditions set forth herein during the Renewal Term (a Non-Renewal Termination ), then the Executive shall be entitled to the payments and benefits provided in Section 4(a) hereof, subject to the terms and conditions of Section 4(a) (including, without limitation, the Release requirement contained therein), provided , however , in the event of a Non-Renewal Termination that does not occur within one year after the consummation of a Change in Control of the Company, the Severance
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Multiple shall equal two (2). For the avoidance of doubt, if a Non-Renewal Termination occurs on or within one (1) year after the consummation of a Change in Control of the Company, the Severance Multiple shall equal three (3).
(c) For Cause, Without Good Reason or Other Terminations . If the Executives employment shall be terminated by the Company for Cause, by the Executive without Good Reason or for any other reason not enumerated in this Section 4, in any case, during the Employment Period, the Company shall pay to the Executive the Accrued Obligations in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination (or by such earlier date as may be required by applicable law).
(d) Death or Disability . Subject to Section 4(e) below, if the Executive incurs a Separation from Service by reason of the Executives death or Disability during the Employment Period:
(i) The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executives estate or beneficiaries or to the Executive, as applicable, in cash on or as soon as practicable following the date of the Executives termination;
(ii) Any Unpaid Bonus shall be paid to the Executives estate or beneficiaries or to the Executive, as applicable, on the Date of Termination; and
(iii) All outstanding equity awards held by the Executive on the Date of Termination shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable.
(e) Six-Month Delay . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no compensation or benefits, including without limitation any severance payments or benefits payable under Section 4 hereof, shall be paid to the Executive during the six (6)-month period following the Executives separation from service (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code) if the Company determines that paying such amounts at the time or times indicated in this Agreement would be a prohibited distribution under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code. If the payment of any such amounts is delayed as a result of the previous sentence, then on the first business day following the end of such six (6)-month period (or such earlier date upon which such amount can be paid under Section 409A of the Code without resulting in a prohibited distribution, including as a result of the Executives death), the Company shall pay the Executive a lump-sum amount equal to the cumulative amount that would have otherwise been payable to the Executive during such period.
(f) Exclusive Benefits . Except as expressly provided in this Section 4 and subject to Section 5 below, the Executive shall not be entitled to any additional payments or benefits upon or in connection with his termination of employment.
5. Non-Exclusivity of Rights . Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.
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6. Limitation on Payments .
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event that any payment or benefit received or to be received by the Executive (including any payment or benefit received in connection with a termination of the Executives employment, whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement) (all such payments and benefits, including the payments and benefits under Section 4 hereof, being hereinafter referred to as the Total Payments ) would be subject (in whole or part), to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ) (the Excise Tax ), then, after taking into account any reduction in the Total Payments provided by reason of Section 280G of the Code in such other plan, arrangement or agreement, the cash severance payments under this Agreement shall first be reduced, and the noncash severance payments hereunder shall thereafter be reduced, to the extent necessary so that no portion of the Total Payments is subject to the Excise Tax but only if (i) the net amount of such Total Payments, as so reduced (and after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes on such reduced Total Payments and after taking into account the phase out of itemized deductions and personal exemptions attributable to such reduced Total Payments) is greater than or equal to (ii) the net amount of such Total Payments without such reduction (but after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes on such Total Payments and the amount of Excise Tax to which the Executive would be subject in respect of such unreduced Total Payments and after taking into account the phase out of itemized deductions and personal exemptions attributable to such unreduced Total Payments). The Total Payments shall be reduced in the following order: (A) reduction of any cash severance payments otherwise payable to the Executive that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code; (B) reduction of any other cash payments or benefits otherwise payable to the Executive that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code, but excluding any payments attributable to any acceleration of vesting or payments with respect to any equity award that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code; (C) reduction of any other payments or benefits otherwise payable to Employee on a pro-rata basis or such other manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code, but excluding any payments attributable to any acceleration of vesting and payments with respect to any equity award that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code; and (D) reduction of any payments attributable to any acceleration of vesting or payments with respect to any equity award that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code, in each case beginning with payments that would otherwise be made last in time.
(b) For purposes of determining whether and the extent to which the Total Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax, (i) no portion of the Total Payments the receipt or enjoyment of which the Executive shall have waived at such time and in such manner as not to constitute a payment within the meaning of Section 280G(b) of the Code shall be taken into account; (ii) no portion of the Total Payments shall be taken into account which, in the written opinion of independent auditors of nationally recognized standing ( Independent Advisors ) selected by the Company, does not constitute a parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code (including by reason of Section 280G(b)(4)(A) of the Code) and, in calculating the Excise Tax, no portion of such Total Payments shall be taken into account which, in the opinion of Independent Advisors, constitutes reasonable compensation for services actually rendered, within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(4)(B) of the Code, in excess of the Base Amount (as defined in Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code) allocable to such reasonable
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compensation; and (iii) the value of any non cash benefit or any deferred payment or benefit included in the Total Payments shall be determined by the Independent Advisors in accordance with the principles of Sections 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code.
7. Confidential Information and Non-Solicitation .
(a) The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, which shall have been obtained by the Executive in connection with the Executives employment by the Company and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executives employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data, to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it; provided , however , that if the Executive receives actual notice that the Executive is or may be required by law or legal process to communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data, the Executive shall promptly so notify the Company.
(b) While employed by the Company and, for a period of one (1) year after the Date of Termination, the Executive shall not directly or indirectly solicit, induce, or encourage any employee or consultant of any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates to terminate their employment or other relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates or to cease to render services to any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates and the Executive shall not initiate discussion with any such person for any such purpose or authorize or knowingly cooperate with the taking of any such actions by any other individual or entity. During his employment with the Company and thereafter, the Executive shall not use any trade secret of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates to solicit, induce, or encourage any customer, client, vendor, or other party doing business with any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates to terminate its relationship therewith or transfer its business from any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates and the Executive shall not initiate discussion with any such person for any such purpose or authorize or knowingly cooperate with the taking of any such actions by any other individual or entity.
(c) In recognition of the facts that irreparable injury will result to the Company in the event of a breach by the Executive of his obligations under Sections 7(a) and (b) hereof, that monetary damages for such breach would not be readily calculable, and that the Company would not have an adequate remedy at law therefor, the Executive acknowledges, consents and agrees that in the event of such breach, or the threat thereof, the Company shall be entitled, in addition to any other legal remedies and damages available, to specific performance thereof and to temporary and permanent injunctive relief (without the necessity of posting a bond) to restrain the violation or threatened violation of such obligations by the Executive.
8. Representations . The Executive hereby represents and warrants to the Company that (a) the Executive is entering into this Agreement voluntarily and that the performance of his obligations hereunder will not violate any agreement between the Executive and any other person, firm, organization or other entity, and (b) the Executive is not bound by the
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terms of any agreement with any previous employer or other party to refrain from competing, directly or indirectly, with the business of such previous employer or other party that would be violated by his entering into this Agreement and/or providing services to the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
9. Successors .
(a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executives legal representatives.
(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.
(c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, Company shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
10. Payment of Financial Obligations . The payment or provision to the Executive by the Company of any remuneration, benefits or other financial obligations pursuant to this Agreement shall be allocated among the Operating Partnership, the REIT and any subsidiary or affiliate thereof in such manner as such entities determine in order to reflect the services provided by the Executive to such entities; provided , however , that the Operating Partnership and the REIT shall be jointly and severally liable for such obligations.
11. Miscellaneous .
(a) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.
(b) Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Executive : at the Executives most recent address on the records of the Company.
If to the REIT or the Operating Partnership :
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
11601 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1600
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Los Angeles, CA 90025
Attn: General Counsel
with a copy to:
Latham & Watkins
355 South Grand Ave.
Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560
Attn: Julian Kleindorfer
or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.
(c) Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Company determines, in its good faith judgment, that any transfer or deemed transfer of funds hereunder is likely to be construed as a personal loan prohibited by Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, then such transfer or deemed transfer shall not be made to the extent necessary or appropriate so as not to violate the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(d) Section 409A of the Code .
(i) To the extent applicable, this Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if the Company determines that any compensation or benefits payable under this Agreement may be subject to Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance, the Company shall work in good faith with the Executive to adopt such amendments to this Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Company determines are necessary or appropriate to avoid the imposition of taxes under Section 409A of the Code, including without limitation, actions intended to (i) exempt the compensation and benefits payable under this Agreement from Section 409A of the Code, and/or (ii) comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance; provided , however , that this Section 11(d) shall not create an obligation on the part of the Company to adopt any such amendment, policy or procedure or take any such other action, nor shall the Company have any liability for failing to do so.
(ii) To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the Code, any separate payment or benefit under this Agreement or otherwise shall not be deemed nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and Section 4(e) hereof to the extent provided in the exceptions in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4), Section 1.409A-1(b)(9) or any other applicable exception or provision of Section 409A of the Code.
(iii) To the extent that any payments or reimbursements provided to the Executive under this Agreement, including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2(b)(vii), are deemed to constitute compensation to the Executive to which Treasury Regulation Section
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1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv) would apply, such amounts shall be paid or reimbursed reasonably promptly, but not later than December 31 of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred. The amount of any such payments eligible for reimbursement in one year shall not affect the payments or expenses that are eligible for payment or reimbursement in any other taxable year, and the Executives right to such payments or reimbursement of any such expenses shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for any other benefit.
(e) Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
(f) Withholding . The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
(g) No Waiver . The Executives or the Companys failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 3(c) hereof, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.
(h) Entire Agreement . As of the Effective Date, this Agreement, together with the Indemnification Agreement and the Restricted Stock Award Agreement, constitutes the final, complete and exclusive agreement between the Executive and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof and replaces and supersedes any and all other agreements, offers or promises, whether oral or written, by any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates (a Predecessor Employer ), or representative thereof, whose business or assets any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates succeeded to in connection with the initial public offering of the common stock of the REIT or the transactions related thereto. The Executive agrees that any such agreement, offer or promise between the Executive and a Predecessor Employer (or any representative thereof) is hereby terminated and will be of no further force or effect, and the Executive acknowledges and agrees that upon his execution of this Agreement, he will have no right or interest in or with respect to any such agreement, offer or promise. In the event that the Effective Date does not occur, this Agreement (including, without limitation, the immediately preceding sentence) shall have no force or effect.
(i) Amendment . No amendment or other modification of this Agreement shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by the parties hereto.
(j) Counterparts . This Agreement and any agreement referenced herein may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[ SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executives hand and, pursuant to the authorization from the Board, each of the REIT and the Operating Partnership has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC., | ||||
a Maryland corporation | ||||
By: |
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Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P., | ||||
a Maryland limited partnership | ||||
By: | ||||
Its: | ||||
By: |
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Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
EXECUTIVE | ||||
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Victor J. Coleman |
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EXHIBIT A
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
A-1
EXHIBIT B
GENERAL RELEASE
For valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned does hereby release and forever discharge the Releasees hereunder, consisting of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership, and each of their partners, subsidiaries, associates, affiliates, successors, heirs, assigns, agents, directors, officers, employees, representatives, lawyers, insurers, and all persons acting by, through, under or in concert with them, or any of them, of and from any and all manner of action or actions, cause or causes of action, in law or in equity, suits, debts, liens, contracts, agreements, promises, liability, claims, demands, damages, losses, costs, attorneys fees or expenses, of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, fixed or contingent (hereinafter called Claims ), which the undersigned now has or may hereafter have against the Releasees, or any of them, by reason of any matter, cause, or thing whatsoever from the beginning of time to the date hereof. The Claims released herein include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Claims in any way arising out of, based upon, or related to the employment or termination of employment of the undersigned by the Releasees, or any of them; any alleged breach of any express or implied contract of employment; any alleged torts or other alleged legal restrictions on Releasees right to terminate the employment of the undersigned; and any alleged violation of any federal, state or local statute or ordinance including, without limitation, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination In Employment Act, the Americans With Disabilities Act, and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Release shall not operate to release any rights or claims of the undersigned (i) to payments or benefits under either Section 4(a) or 4(b) of that certain Employment Agreement, dated as of [ ], between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and the undersigned (the Employment Agreement ), whichever is applicable to the payments and benefits provided in exchange for this release, (ii) to payments or benefits under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement, (iii) with respect to Section 2(b)(vi) or 6 of the Employment Agreement, (iv) to accrued or vested benefits the undersigned may have, if any, as of the date hereof under any applicable plan, policy, practice, program, contract or agreement with the Company, or (v) to indemnification and/or advancement of expenses pursuant to the Indemnification Agreement (as defined in the Employment Agreement).
THE UNDERSIGNED ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE HAS BEEN ADVISED BY LEGAL COUNSEL AND IS FAMILIAR WITH THE PROVISIONS OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE SECTION 1542, WHICH PROVIDES AS FOLLOWS:
A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.
B-1
THE UNDERSIGNED, BEING AWARE OF SAID CODE SECTION, HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHTS HE MAY HAVE THEREUNDER, AS WELL AS UNDER ANY OTHER STATUTES OR COMMON LAW PRINCIPLES OF SIMILAR EFFECT.
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE OLDER WORKERS BENEFIT PROTECTION ACT OF 1990, THE UNDERSIGNED IS HEREBY ADVISED AS FOLLOWS:
(A) HE HAS THE RIGHT TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE SIGNING THIS RELEASE;
(B) HE HAS TWENTY-ONE (21) DAYS TO CONSIDER THIS RELEASE BEFORE SIGNING IT; AND
(C) HE HAS SEVEN (7) DAYS AFTER SIGNING THIS RELEASE TO REVOKE THIS RELEASE, AND THIS RELEASE WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE UPON THE EXPIRATION OF THAT REVOCATION PERIOD.
The undersigned represents and warrants that there has been no assignment or other transfer of any interest in any Claim which he may have against Releasees, or any of them, and the undersigned agrees to indemnify and hold Releasees, and each of them, harmless from any liability, Claims, demands, damages, costs, expenses and attorneys fees incurred by Releasees, or any of them, as the result of any such assignment or transfer or any rights or Claims under any such assignment or transfer. It is the intention of the parties that this indemnity does not require payment as a condition precedent to recovery by the Releasees against the undersigned under this indemnity.
The undersigned agrees that if he hereafter commences any suit arising out of, based upon, or relating to any of the Claims released hereunder or in any manner asserts against Releasees, or any of them, any of the Claims released hereunder, then the undersigned agrees to pay to Releasees, and each of them, in addition to any other damages caused to Releasees thereby, all attorneys fees incurred by Releasees in defending or otherwise responding to said suit or Claim.
The undersigned further understands and agrees that neither the payment of any sum of money nor the execution of this Release shall constitute or be construed as an admission of any liability whatsoever by the Releasees, or any of them, who have consistently taken the position that they have no liability whatsoever to the undersigned.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Release this day of , .
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B-2
Exhibit 10.7
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this Agreement ), dated as of [ ], is entered into by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the REIT ), Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership ) and Howard S. Stern (the Executive ).
WHEREAS, the REIT and the Operating Partnership (collectively, the Company ) desire to employ the Executive and to enter into an agreement embodying the terms of such employment; and
WHEREAS, the Executive desires to accept employment with the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Employment Period . Subject to the provisions for earlier termination hereinafter provided, the Executives employment hereunder shall be for a term (the Employment Period ) commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the Initial Term ). If not previously terminated in accordance with this Agreement, the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for one additional year immediately following the Initial Term (such extension, the Renewal Term ), unless either the Executive or the Company elects not to so extend the Employment Period by notifying the other party, in writing, of such election (a Non-Renewal ) not less than sixty (60) days prior to the last day of the Initial Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Company experiences a Change in Control (as defined in the Companys 2010 Incentive Award Plan (the Incentive Plan )) during the Renewal Term, then the Employment Period shall instead continue through the first anniversary of the consummation of the Change in Control. For purposes of this Agreement, Effective Date shall mean the date of the closing of the initial public offering of shares of the REITs common stock.
2. Terms of Employment .
(a) Position and Duties .
(i) During the Employment Period, the Executive shall serve as President of the REIT and the Operating Partnership, and shall perform such employment duties as are usual and customary for such positions. The Executive shall report directly to the Board of Directors of the REIT (the Board ). In addition, during the Employment Period, the Company shall cause the Executive to be nominated to stand for election to the Board at any meeting of stockholders of the REIT during which any such election is held and the Executives term as director will expire if he is not reelected; provided , however , that the Company shall not be obligated to cause such nomination if any of the events constituting Cause (as defined below) have occurred and not been cured. Provided that the Executive is so nominated and is elected to the Board, the Executive hereby agrees to serve as a member of the Board. At the Companys request, the Executive shall serve the Company and/or its subsidiaries and affiliates in other capacities in addition to
the foregoing consistent with the Executives position as President of the REIT and the Operating Partnership. In the event that the Executive, during the Employment Period, serves in any one or more of such additional capacities, the Executives compensation shall not be increased beyond that specified in Section 2(b) hereof. In addition, in the event the Executives service in one or more of such additional capacities is terminated, the Executives compensation, as specified in Section 2(b) hereof, shall not be diminished or reduced in any manner as a result of such termination provided that the Executive otherwise remains employed under the terms of this Agreement.
(ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive may be entitled, the Executive agrees to devote his full business time and attention to the business and affairs of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the Employment Period, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on boards, committees or similar bodies of charitable or nonprofit organizations, (B) fulfill limited teaching, speaking and writing engagements, and (C) manage his personal investments, in each case, so long as such activities do not materially interfere or conflict with the performance of the Executives duties and responsibilities under this Agreement.
(iii) During the Employment Period, the Executive shall perform the services required by this Agreement at the Companys principal offices located in Los Angeles, California (the Principal Location ), except for travel to other locations as may be necessary to fulfill the Executives duties and responsibilities hereunder.
(b) Compensation, Benefits, Etc .
(i) Base Salary . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive a base salary (the Base Salary ) of $400,000 per annum. The Base Salary shall be reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the Compensation Committee ) and may be increased from time to time by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion. The Base Salary shall be paid in accordance with the Companys normal payroll practices for executive salaries generally, but no less often than monthly. The Base Salary shall not be reduced after any increase in accordance herewith and the term Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Base Salary as so increased.
(ii) Annual Bonus . In addition to the Base Salary, the Executive shall be eligible to earn, for each fiscal year of the Company ending during the Employment Period, a discretionary cash performance bonus (an Annual Bonus ) under the Companys bonus plan or program applicable to senior executives. The amount of the Annual Bonus, if any, shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion based on such performance criteria as the Compensation Committee shall determine in its sole discretion. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that nothing contained herein confers on the Executive any right to an Annual Bonus in any year, and that whether the Company pays him an Annual Bonus and the amount of any such Annual Bonus shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion.
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(iii) Restricted Stock Award . Subject to adoption by the Board and approval by the REITs stockholders of the Incentive Plan, on or as soon as practicable following the date of the closing of the REITs initial public offering (the Offering Date ), the REIT shall issue to the Executive an award of Restricted Stock (as defined the Incentive Plan) with respect to the number of shares of the REITs common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) $950,000 by (y) the initial public offering price of a share of the REITs common stock (the Restricted Stock Award ). Subject to the Executives continued employment with the Company through each such date, one-third of the Restricted Stock Award shall vest and become nonforfeitable on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the Offering Date. The terms and conditions of the Restricted Stock Award shall be set forth in a separate award agreement in a form prescribed by the Company (the Restricted Stock Award Agreement ), to be entered into by the Company and the Executive, which shall evidence the grant of the Restricted Stock Award. Immediately prior to a Change in Control of the Company, the Restricted Stock Award shall, to the extent not previously vested, become fully vested and nonforfeitable.
(iv) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in all other incentive plans, practices, policies and programs, and all savings and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs, in each case that are available generally to senior executives of the Company.
(v) Welfare Benefit Plans . During the Employment Period, the Executive and the Executives eligible family members shall be eligible for participation in the welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs (including, if applicable, medical, dental, disability, employee life, group life and accidental death insurance plans and programs) maintained by the Company for its senior executives.
(vi) Expenses . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable business expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the policies, practices and procedures of the Company provided to senior executives of the Company.
(vii) Fringe Benefits . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to such fringe benefits and perquisites as are provided by the Company to its senior executives from time to time, in accordance with the policies, practices and procedures of the Company, and shall receive such additional fringe benefits and perquisites as the Company may, in its discretion, from time-to-time provide.
(viii) Vacation . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company applicable to its senior executives but in no event less than four (4) weeks per calendar year; provided , however , that the Executive shall not accrue any vacation time in excess of four (4) weeks (twenty (20) days) (the Accrual Limit ), and shall cease accruing vacation time if the Executives accrued vacation reaches the Accrual Limit until such time as the Executives accrued vacation time drops below the Accrual Limit.
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(ix) Indemnification Agreement . The parties hereby acknowledge that in connection with the execution of this Agreement, they are entering into an Indemnification Agreement (the Indemnification Agreement ), substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , which shall become effective as of the Effective Date.
3. Termination of Employment .
(a) Death or Disability . The Executives employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executives death during the Employment Period. Either the Company or the Executive may terminate the Executives employment in the event of the Executives Disability during the Employment Period. For purposes of this Agreement, Disability shall mean the absence of the Executive from the Executives duties with the Company on a full-time basis for ninety (90) consecutive days or for a total of one hundred eighty (180) days in any twelve (12)-month period, in either case as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and reasonably acceptable to the Executive or the Executives legal representative.
(b) Cause . The Company may terminate the Executives employment during the Employment Period for Cause or without Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following events unless, to the extent capable of correction, the Executive fully corrects the circumstances constituting Cause within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the Notice of Termination (as defined below):
(i) the Executives willful and continued failure to substantially perform his duties with the Company (other than any such failure resulting from the Executives incapacity due to physical or mental illness or any such actual or anticipated failure after his issuance of a Notice of Termination for Good Reason), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board, which demand specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed his duties;
(ii) the Executives willful commission of an act of fraud or dishonesty resulting in reputational, economic or financial injury to the Company;
(iii) the Executives commission of, or entry by the Executive of a guilty or no contest plea to, a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude;
(iv) a willful breach by the Executive of his fiduciary duty to the Company which results in reputational, economic or other injury to the Company; or
(v) the Executives willful and material breach of the Executives obligations under a written agreement between the Company and the Executive, including without limitation, such a breach of this Agreement.
For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered willful unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executives action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly
4
adopted by the Board or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.
(c) Good Reason . The Executives employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Executive without Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following events without the Executives prior written consent, unless the Company fully corrects the circumstances constituting Good Reason (provided such circumstances are capable of correction) within forty-five (45) days after the Companys receipt of the Notice of Termination (as defined below) delivered by the Executive:
(i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties materially inconsistent in any respect with the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 2(a) hereof, or any other action by the Company which results in a material diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose any isolated, insubstantial or inadvertent actions not taken in bad faith and which are remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(ii) the Companys material reduction of the Executives Base Salary as in effect on the date hereof or as the same may be increased from time to time;
(iii) a material change in the geographic location of the Principal Location which shall, in any event, include only a relocation of the Principal Location by more than thirty (30) miles from its existing location;
(iv) the Companys failure to cure a material breach of its obligations under this Agreement after written notice is delivered to the Board by the Executive which specifically identifies the manner in which the Executive believes that the Company has breached its obligations under the Agreement and the Company is given a reasonable opportunity to cure any such breach.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive will not be deemed to have resigned for Good Reason unless (1) the Executive provides the Company with written notice setting forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed by the Executive to constitute Good Reason within sixty (60) days after the date of the occurrence of any event that the Executive knows or should reasonably have known to constitute Good Reason, (2) the Company fails to cure such acts or omissions within thirty (30) days following its receipt of such notice, and (3) the effective date of the Executives termination for Good Reason occurs no later than thirty (30) days after the expiration of the cure period.
(d) Notice of Termination . Any termination by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by a Notice of Termination to the other parties hereto given in accordance with Section 11(b) hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, a Notice of Termination means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable
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detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executives employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than thirty days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executives or the Companys rights hereunder.
(e) Termination of Offices and Directorships . Upon termination of the Executives employment for any reason, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from all offices, directorships, and other employment positions if any, then held with the Company, and shall take all actions reasonably requested by the Company to effectuate the foregoing.
4. Obligations of the Company upon Termination .
(a) Without Cause or For Good Reason . Subject to Section 4(e) below, if, the Executive incurs a separation from service from the Company (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ), and Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)) (a Separation from Service ) during the Employment Period by reason of (1) a termination of the Executives employment by the Company without Cause (other than by reason of the Executives Disability), or (2) a termination of the Executives employment by the Executive for Good Reason:
(i) The Executive shall be paid, in a single lump-sum payment on the date of the Executives termination of employment, the aggregate amount of the Executives earned but unpaid Base Salary and accrued but unpaid vacation pay through the date of such termination (the Accrued Obligations ) and any Annual Bonus required to be paid to the Executive pursuant to Section 2(b)(ii) above for any fiscal year of the Company that ends on or before the Date of Termination to the extent not previously paid (the Unpaid Bonus ).
(ii) In addition, the Executive shall be paid, in a single lump-sum payment on the sixtieth (60 th ) day after the date of Executives Separation from Service (such date, the Date of Termination ), an amount equal to three (3) (the Severance Multiple ) times the sum of (x) the Base Salary in effect on the Date of Termination, plus (y) the highest Annual Bonus earned by the Executive (regardless of whether such amount was paid out on a current basis or deferred) during the Employment Period (or, in the event that the Date of Termination occurs prior to the end of the completion of the first full fiscal year of the Company during the Employment Period, then the amount in clause (y) shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion, but in no event shall such amount be less than the Base Salary in effect on the Date of Termination), plus (z) the highest Equity Award Value (as defined below) of any Annual Grant made to the Executive by the Company during the Employment Period. For purposes of this Agreement, Equity Award Value shall mean (A) with respect to Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (each as defined in the Incentive Plan), the grant
6
date fair value, as computed in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation Stock Compensation (or any successor accounting standard), and (B) with respect to Awards (as defined in the Incentive Plan) other than Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (and excluding cash Awards under the Incentive Plan), the product of (1) the number of shares or units subject to such Award, times (2) the fair market value of a share of the REITs common stock on the date of grant as determined under the Incentive Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, Annual Grant shall mean the grant of an equity-based Award that constitutes a component of a given years annual compensation package and shall not include any isolated, one-off or non-recurring grant outside of the Executives annual compensation package, such as (but not limited to) the Restricted Stock Award granted pursuant to Section 2(b)(iii) above, an initial hiring Award, a retention Award, an Award that relates to multi-year or other long-term performance, an outperformance Award or other similar award, in any event, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Section 4(a)(ii), Annual Bonus shall include any portion of the Executives Annual Bonus received in the form of equity rather than cash.
(iii) All outstanding equity awards held by the Executive on the Date of Termination shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable.
(iv) During the period commencing on the Date of Termination and ending on the earlier of (i) the eighteen (18)-month anniversary of the Date of Termination and (ii) the date on which the Executive becomes eligible to receive benefits under a group health plan (within the meaning of Section 4980B of the Code and the regulations thereunder ( COBRA )) of a subsequent employer of the Executive (of which eligibility the Executive hereby agrees to give prompt notice to the Company), subject to the Executives valid election to receive COBRA benefits, the Company shall continue to provide the Executive and the Executives eligible dependants with coverage under its group health plans at the same levels and the same cost to the Executive as would have applied if the Executives employment had not been terminated.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it shall be a condition to the Executives right to receive the amounts provided for in Sections 4(a)(ii), 4(a)(iii) and 4(a)(iv) above that the Executive execute and deliver to the Company an effective release of claims in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the Release ) within twenty-one (21) days (or, to the extent required by law, forty-five (45) days) following the Date of Termination and that Executive not revoke such Release during any applicable revocation period.
(b) Company Non-Renewal . Subject to Section 4(e) below, in the event that the Executive incurs a Separation from Service during the Employment Period by reason of a Non-Renewal of the Initial Term by the Company and the Executive is willing and able, at the time of such Non-Renewal, to continue performing services on the terms and conditions set forth herein during the Renewal Term (a Non-Renewal Termination ), then the Executive shall be entitled to the payments and benefits provided in Section 4(a) hereof, subject to the terms and conditions of Section 4(a) (including, without limitation, the Release requirement contained therein), provided , however , in the event of a Non-Renewal Termination that does not occur within one year after the consummation of a Change in Control of the Company, the Severance
7
Multiple shall equal two (2). For the avoidance of doubt, if a Non-Renewal Termination occurs on or within one (1) year after the consummation of a Change in Control of the Company, the Severance Multiple shall equal three (3).
(c) For Cause, Without Good Reason or Other Terminations . If the Executives employment shall be terminated by the Company for Cause, by the Executive without Good Reason or for any other reason not enumerated in this Section 4, in any case, during the Employment Period, the Company shall pay to the Executive the Accrued Obligations in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination (or by such earlier date as may be required by applicable law).
(d) Death or Disability . Subject to Section 4(e) below, if the Executive incurs a Separation from Service by reason of the Executives death or Disability during the Employment Period:
(i) The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executives estate or beneficiaries or to the Executive, as applicable, in cash on or as soon as practicable following the date of the Executives termination;
(ii) Any Unpaid Bonus shall be paid to the Executives estate or beneficiaries or to the Executive, as applicable, on the Date of Termination; and
(iii) All outstanding equity awards held by the Executive on the Date of Termination shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable.
(e) Six-Month Delay . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no compensation or benefits, including without limitation any severance payments or benefits payable under Section 4 hereof, shall be paid to the Executive during the six (6)-month period following the Executives separation from service (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code) if the Company determines that paying such amounts at the time or times indicated in this Agreement would be a prohibited distribution under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code. If the payment of any such amounts is delayed as a result of the previous sentence, then on the first business day following the end of such six (6)-month period (or such earlier date upon which such amount can be paid under Section 409A of the Code without resulting in a prohibited distribution, including as a result of the Executives death), the Company shall pay the Executive a lump-sum amount equal to the cumulative amount that would have otherwise been payable to the Executive during such period.
(f) Exclusive Benefits . Except as expressly provided in this Section 4 and subject to Section 5 below, the Executive shall not be entitled to any additional payments or benefits upon or in connection with his termination of employment.
5. Non-Exclusivity of Rights . Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.
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6. Limitation on Payments .
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event that any payment or benefit received or to be received by the Executive (including any payment or benefit received in connection with a termination of the Executives employment, whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement) (all such payments and benefits, including the payments and benefits under Section 4 hereof, being hereinafter referred to as the Total Payments ) would be subject (in whole or part), to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ) (the Excise Tax ), then, after taking into account any reduction in the Total Payments provided by reason of Section 280G of the Code in such other plan, arrangement or agreement, the cash severance payments under this Agreement shall first be reduced, and the noncash severance payments hereunder shall thereafter be reduced, to the extent necessary so that no portion of the Total Payments is subject to the Excise Tax but only if (i) the net amount of such Total Payments, as so reduced (and after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes on such reduced Total Payments and after taking into account the phase out of itemized deductions and personal exemptions attributable to such reduced Total Payments) is greater than or equal to (ii) the net amount of such Total Payments without such reduction (but after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes on such Total Payments and the amount of Excise Tax to which the Executive would be subject in respect of such unreduced Total Payments and after taking into account the phase out of itemized deductions and personal exemptions attributable to such unreduced Total Payments). The Total Payments shall be reduced in the following order: (A) reduction of any cash severance payments otherwise payable to the Executive that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code; (B) reduction of any other cash payments or benefits otherwise payable to the Executive that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code, but excluding any payments attributable to any acceleration of vesting or payments with respect to any equity award that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code; (C) reduction of any other payments or benefits otherwise payable to Employee on a pro-rata basis or such other manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code, but excluding any payments attributable to any acceleration of vesting and payments with respect to any equity award that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code; and (D) reduction of any payments attributable to any acceleration of vesting or payments with respect to any equity award that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code, in each case beginning with payments that would otherwise be made last in time.
(b) For purposes of determining whether and the extent to which the Total Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax, (i) no portion of the Total Payments the receipt or enjoyment of which the Executive shall have waived at such time and in such manner as not to constitute a payment within the meaning of Section 280G(b) of the Code shall be taken into account; (ii) no portion of the Total Payments shall be taken into account which, in the written opinion of independent auditors of nationally recognized standing ( Independent Advisors ) selected by the Company, does not constitute a parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code (including by reason of Section 280G(b)(4)(A) of the Code) and, in calculating the Excise Tax, no portion of such Total Payments shall be taken into account which, in the opinion of Independent Advisors, constitutes reasonable compensation for services actually rendered, within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(4)(B) of the Code, in excess of the Base Amount (as defined in Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code) allocable to such reasonable
9
compensation; and (iii) the value of any non cash benefit or any deferred payment or benefit included in the Total Payments shall be determined by the Independent Advisors in accordance with the principles of Sections 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code.
7. Confidential Information and Non-Solicitation .
(a) The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, which shall have been obtained by the Executive in connection with the Executives employment by the Company and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executives employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data, to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it; provided , however , that if the Executive receives actual notice that the Executive is or may be required by law or legal process to communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data, the Executive shall promptly so notify the Company.
(b) While employed by the Company and, for a period of one (1) year after the Date of Termination, the Executive shall not directly or indirectly solicit, induce, or encourage any employee or consultant of any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates to terminate their employment or other relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates or to cease to render services to any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates and the Executive shall not initiate discussion with any such person for any such purpose or authorize or knowingly cooperate with the taking of any such actions by any other individual or entity. During his employment with the Company and thereafter, the Executive shall not use any trade secret of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates to solicit, induce, or encourage any customer, client, vendor, or other party doing business with any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates to terminate its relationship therewith or transfer its business from any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates and the Executive shall not initiate discussion with any such person for any such purpose or authorize or knowingly cooperate with the taking of any such actions by any other individual or entity.
(c) In recognition of the facts that irreparable injury will result to the Company in the event of a breach by the Executive of his obligations under Sections 7(a) and (b) hereof, that monetary damages for such breach would not be readily calculable, and that the Company would not have an adequate remedy at law therefor, the Executive acknowledges, consents and agrees that in the event of such breach, or the threat thereof, the Company shall be entitled, in addition to any other legal remedies and damages available, to specific performance thereof and to temporary and permanent injunctive relief (without the necessity of posting a bond) to restrain the violation or threatened violation of such obligations by the Executive.
8. Representations . The Executive hereby represents and warrants to the Company that (a) the Executive is entering into this Agreement voluntarily and that the performance of his obligations hereunder will not violate any agreement between the Executive and any other person, firm, organization or other entity, and (b) the Executive is not bound by the
10
terms of any agreement with any previous employer or other party to refrain from competing, directly or indirectly, with the business of such previous employer or other party that would be violated by his entering into this Agreement and/or providing services to the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
9. Successors .
(a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executives legal representatives.
(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.
(c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, Company shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
10. Payment of Financial Obligations . The payment or provision to the Executive by the Company of any remuneration, benefits or other financial obligations pursuant to this Agreement shall be allocated among the Operating Partnership, the REIT and any subsidiary or affiliate thereof in such manner as such entities determine in order to reflect the services provided by the Executive to such entities; provided , however , that the Operating Partnership and the REIT shall be jointly and severally liable for such obligations.
11. Miscellaneous .
(a) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.
(b) Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Executive : at the Executives most recent address on the records of the Company.
If to the REIT or the Operating Partnership :
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
11601 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1600
11
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Attn: General Counsel
with a copy to:
Latham & Watkins
355 South Grand Ave.
Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560
Attn: Julian Kleindorfer
or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.
(c) Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Company determines, in its good faith judgment, that any transfer or deemed transfer of funds hereunder is likely to be construed as a personal loan prohibited by Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, then such transfer or deemed transfer shall not be made to the extent necessary or appropriate so as not to violate the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(d) Section 409A of the Code .
(i) To the extent applicable, this Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if the Company determines that any compensation or benefits payable under this Agreement may be subject to Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance, the Company shall work in good faith with the Executive to adopt such amendments to this Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Company determines are necessary or appropriate to avoid the imposition of taxes under Section 409A of the Code, including without limitation, actions intended to (i) exempt the compensation and benefits payable under this Agreement from Section 409A of the Code, and/or (ii) comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance; provided , however , that this Section 11(d) shall not create an obligation on the part of the Company to adopt any such amendment, policy or procedure or take any such other action, nor shall the Company have any liability for failing to do so.
(ii) To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the Code, any separate payment or benefit under this Agreement or otherwise shall not be deemed nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and Section 4(e) hereof to the extent provided in the exceptions in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4), Section 1.409A-1(b)(9) or any other applicable exception or provision of Section 409A of the Code.
(iii) To the extent that any payments or reimbursements provided to the Executive under this Agreement, including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2(b)(vii), are deemed to constitute compensation to the Executive to which Treasury Regulation Section
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1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv) would apply, such amounts shall be paid or reimbursed reasonably promptly, but not later than December 31 of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred. The amount of any such payments eligible for reimbursement in one year shall not affect the payments or expenses that are eligible for payment or reimbursement in any other taxable year, and the Executives right to such payments or reimbursement of any such expenses shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for any other benefit.
(e) Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
(f) Withholding . The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
(g) No Waiver . The Executives or the Companys failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 3(c) hereof, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.
(h) Entire Agreement . As of the Effective Date, this Agreement, together with the Indemnification Agreement and the Restricted Stock Award Agreement, constitutes the final, complete and exclusive agreement between the Executive and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof and replaces and supersedes any and all other agreements, offers or promises, whether oral or written, by any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates (a Predecessor Employer ), or representative thereof, whose business or assets any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates succeeded to in connection with the initial public offering of the common stock of the REIT or the transactions related thereto. The Executive agrees that any such agreement, offer or promise between the Executive and a Predecessor Employer (or any representative thereof) is hereby terminated and will be of no further force or effect, and the Executive acknowledges and agrees that upon his execution of this Agreement, he will have no right or interest in or with respect to any such agreement, offer or promise. In the event that the Effective Date does not occur, this Agreement (including, without limitation, the immediately preceding sentence) shall have no force or effect.
(i) Amendment . No amendment or other modification of this Agreement shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by the parties hereto.
(j) Counterparts . This Agreement and any agreement referenced herein may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[ SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executives hand and, pursuant to the authorization from the Board, each of the REIT and the Operating Partnership has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC., | ||||
a Maryland corporation | ||||
By: |
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Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P., | ||||
a Maryland limited partnership | ||||
By: | ||||
Its: | ||||
By: |
|
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Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
EXECUTIVE | ||||
|
||||
Howard S. Stern |
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EXHIBIT A
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
A-1
EXHIBIT B
GENERAL RELEASE
For valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned does hereby release and forever discharge the Releasees hereunder, consisting of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership, and each of their partners, subsidiaries, associates, affiliates, successors, heirs, assigns, agents, directors, officers, employees, representatives, lawyers, insurers, and all persons acting by, through, under or in concert with them, or any of them, of and from any and all manner of action or actions, cause or causes of action, in law or in equity, suits, debts, liens, contracts, agreements, promises, liability, claims, demands, damages, losses, costs, attorneys fees or expenses, of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, fixed or contingent (hereinafter called Claims ), which the undersigned now has or may hereafter have against the Releasees, or any of them, by reason of any matter, cause, or thing whatsoever from the beginning of time to the date hereof. The Claims released herein include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Claims in any way arising out of, based upon, or related to the employment or termination of employment of the undersigned by the Releasees, or any of them; any alleged breach of any express or implied contract of employment; any alleged torts or other alleged legal restrictions on Releasees right to terminate the employment of the undersigned; and any alleged violation of any federal, state or local statute or ordinance including, without limitation, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination In Employment Act, the Americans With Disabilities Act, and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Release shall not operate to release any rights or claims of the undersigned (i) to payments or benefits under either Section 4(a) or 4(b) of that certain Employment Agreement, dated as of [ ], between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and the undersigned (the Employment Agreement ), whichever is applicable to the payments and benefits provided in exchange for this release, (ii) to payments or benefits under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement, (iii) with respect to Section 2(b)(vi) or 6 of the Employment Agreement, (iv) to accrued or vested benefits the undersigned may have, if any, as of the date hereof under any applicable plan, policy, practice, program, contract or agreement with the Company, or (v) to indemnification and/or advancement of expenses pursuant to the Indemnification Agreement (as defined in the Employment Agreement).
THE UNDERSIGNED ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE HAS BEEN ADVISED BY LEGAL COUNSEL AND IS FAMILIAR WITH THE PROVISIONS OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE SECTION 1542, WHICH PROVIDES AS FOLLOWS:
A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.
B-1
THE UNDERSIGNED, BEING AWARE OF SAID CODE SECTION, HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHTS HE MAY HAVE THEREUNDER, AS WELL AS UNDER ANY OTHER STATUTES OR COMMON LAW PRINCIPLES OF SIMILAR EFFECT.
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE OLDER WORKERS BENEFIT PROTECTION ACT OF 1990, THE UNDERSIGNED IS HEREBY ADVISED AS FOLLOWS:
(A) HE HAS THE RIGHT TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE SIGNING THIS RELEASE;
(B) HE HAS TWENTY-ONE (21) DAYS TO CONSIDER THIS RELEASE BEFORE SIGNING IT; AND
(C) HE HAS SEVEN (7) DAYS AFTER SIGNING THIS RELEASE TO REVOKE THIS RELEASE, AND THIS RELEASE WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE UPON THE EXPIRATION OF THAT REVOCATION PERIOD.
The undersigned represents and warrants that there has been no assignment or other transfer of any interest in any Claim which he may have against Releasees, or any of them, and the undersigned agrees to indemnify and hold Releasees, and each of them, harmless from any liability, Claims, demands, damages, costs, expenses and attorneys fees incurred by Releasees, or any of them, as the result of any such assignment or transfer or any rights or Claims under any such assignment or transfer. It is the intention of the parties that this indemnity does not require payment as a condition precedent to recovery by the Releasees against the undersigned under this indemnity.
The undersigned agrees that if he hereafter commences any suit arising out of, based upon, or relating to any of the Claims released hereunder or in any manner asserts against Releasees, or any of them, any of the Claims released hereunder, then the undersigned agrees to pay to Releasees, and each of them, in addition to any other damages caused to Releasees thereby, all attorneys fees incurred by Releasees in defending or otherwise responding to said suit or Claim.
The undersigned further understands and agrees that neither the payment of any sum of money nor the execution of this Release shall constitute or be construed as an admission of any liability whatsoever by the Releasees, or any of them, who have consistently taken the position that they have no liability whatsoever to the undersigned.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Release this day of , .
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B-2
Exhibit 10.8
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this Agreement ), dated as of [ ], is entered into by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the REIT ), Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership ) and Mark T. Lammas (the Executive ).
WHEREAS, the REIT and the Operating Partnership (collectively, the Company ) desire to employ the Executive and to enter into an agreement embodying the terms of such employment; and
WHEREAS, the Executive desires to accept employment with the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Employment Period . Subject to the provisions for earlier termination hereinafter provided, the Executives employment hereunder shall be for a term (the Employment Period ) commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the Initial Term ). If not previously terminated in accordance with this Agreement, the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for one additional year immediately following the Initial Term (such extension, the Renewal Term ), unless either the Executive or the Company elects not to so extend the Employment Period by notifying the other party, in writing, of such election (a Non-Renewal ) not less than sixty (60) days prior to the last day of the Initial Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Company experiences a Change in Control (as defined in the Companys 2010 Incentive Award Plan (the Incentive Plan )) during the Renewal Term, then the Employment Period shall instead continue through the first anniversary of the consummation of the Change in Control. For purposes of this Agreement, Effective Date shall mean the date of the closing of the initial public offering of shares of the REITs common stock.
2. Terms of Employment .
(a) Position and Duties .
(i) During the Employment Period, the Executive shall serve as Chief Financial Officer of the REIT and the Operating Partnership, and shall perform such employment duties as are usual and customary for such positions. The Executive shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer. At the Companys request, the Executive shall serve the Company and/or its subsidiaries and affiliates in other capacities in addition to the foregoing consistent with the Executives position as Chief Financial Officer of the REIT and the Operating Partnership. In the event that the Executive, during the Employment Period, serves in any one or more of such additional capacities, the Executives compensation shall not be increased beyond that specified in Section 2(b) hereof. In addition, in the event the Executives service in one or more of such additional capacities is terminated, the Executives compensation, as specified in Section 2(b) hereof, shall not be diminished or reduced in any manner as a result of such termination provided that the Executive otherwise remains employed under the terms of this Agreement.
(ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive may be entitled, the Executive agrees to devote his full business time and attention to the business and affairs of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the Employment Period, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on boards, committees or similar bodies of charitable or nonprofit organizations, (B) fulfill limited teaching, speaking and writing engagements, and (C) manage his personal investments, in each case, so long as such activities do not materially interfere or conflict with the performance of the Executives duties and responsibilities under this Agreement.
(iii) During the Employment Period, the Executive shall perform the services required by this Agreement at the Companys principal offices located in Los Angeles, California (the Principal Location ), except for travel to other locations as may be necessary to fulfill the Executives duties and responsibilities hereunder.
(b) Compensation, Benefits, Etc .
(i) Base Salary . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive a base salary (the Base Salary ) of $300,000 per annum. The Base Salary shall be reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee (the Compensation Committee ) of the Board of Directors of the REIT (the Board ) and may be increased from time to time by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion. The Base Salary shall be paid in accordance with the Companys normal payroll practices for executive salaries generally, but no less often than monthly. The Base Salary shall not be reduced after any increase in accordance herewith and the term Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Base Salary as so increased.
(ii) Annual Bonus . In addition to the Base Salary, the Executive shall be eligible to earn, for each fiscal year of the Company ending during the Employment Period, a discretionary cash performance bonus (an Annual Bonus ) under the Companys bonus plan or program applicable to senior executives. The amount of the Annual Bonus, if any, shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion based on such performance criteria as the Compensation Committee shall determine in its sole discretion. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that nothing contained herein confers on the Executive any right to an Annual Bonus in any year, and that whether the Company pays him an Annual Bonus and the amount of any such Annual Bonus shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion.
(iii) Restricted Stock Award . Subject to adoption by the Board and approval by the REITs stockholders of the Incentive Plan, on or as soon as practicable following the date of the closing of the REITs initial public offering (the Offering Date ), the REIT shall issue to the Executive an award of Restricted Stock (as defined the Incentive Plan) with respect to the number of shares of the REITs common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) $200,000 by (y) the initial public offering price of a share of the REITs common stock (the Restricted Stock Award ). Subject to the
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Executives continued employment with the Company through each such date, one-third of the Restricted Stock Award shall vest and become nonforfeitable on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the Offering Date. The terms and conditions of the Restricted Stock Award shall be set forth in a separate award agreement in a form prescribed by the Company (the Restricted Stock Award Agreement ), to be entered into by the Company and the Executive, which shall evidence the grant of the Restricted Stock Award. Immediately prior to a Change in Control of the Company, the Restricted Stock Award shall, to the extent not previously vested, become fully vested and nonforfeitable.
(iv) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in all other incentive plans, practices, policies and programs, and all savings and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs, in each case that are available generally to senior executives of the Company.
(v) Welfare Benefit Plans . During the Employment Period, the Executive and the Executives eligible family members shall be eligible for participation in the welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs (including, if applicable, medical, dental, disability, employee life, group life and accidental death insurance plans and programs) maintained by the Company for its senior executives.
(vi) Expenses . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable business expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the policies, practices and procedures of the Company provided to senior executives of the Company.
(vii) Fringe Benefits . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to such fringe benefits and perquisites as are provided by the Company to its senior executives from time to time, in accordance with the policies, practices and procedures of the Company, and shall receive such additional fringe benefits and perquisites as the Company may, in its discretion, from time-to-time provide.
(viii) Vacation . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company applicable to its senior executives but in no event less than four (4) weeks per calendar year; provided , however , that the Executive shall not accrue any vacation time in excess of four (4) weeks (twenty (20) days) (the Accrual Limit ), and shall cease accruing vacation time if the Executives accrued vacation reaches the Accrual Limit until such time as the Executives accrued vacation time drops below the Accrual Limit.
(ix) Indemnification Agreement . The parties hereby acknowledge that in connection with the execution of this Agreement, they are entering into an Indemnification Agreement (the Indemnification Agreement ), substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , which shall become effective as of the Effective Date.
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3. Termination of Employment .
(a) Death or Disability . The Executives employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executives death during the Employment Period. Either the Company or the Executive may terminate the Executives employment in the event of the Executives Disability during the Employment Period. For purposes of this Agreement, Disability shall mean the absence of the Executive from the Executives duties with the Company on a full-time basis for ninety (90) consecutive days or for a total of one hundred eighty (180) days in any twelve (12)-month period, in either case as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and reasonably acceptable to the Executive or the Executives legal representative.
(b) Cause . The Company may terminate the Executives employment during the Employment Period for Cause or without Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following events unless, to the extent capable of correction, the Executive fully corrects the circumstances constituting Cause within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the Notice of Termination (as defined below):
(i) the Executives willful and continued failure to substantially perform his duties with the Company (other than any such failure resulting from the Executives incapacity due to physical or mental illness or any such actual or anticipated failure after his issuance of a Notice of Termination for Good Reason), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Company, which demand specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed his duties;
(ii) the Executives willful commission of an act of fraud or dishonesty resulting in reputational, economic or financial injury to the Company;
(iii) the Executives commission of, or entry by the Executive of a guilty or no contest plea to, a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude;
(iv) a willful breach by the Executive of his fiduciary duty to the Company which results in reputational, economic or other injury to the Company; or
(v) the Executives willful and material breach of the Executives obligations under a written agreement between the Company and the Executive, including without limitation, such a breach of this Agreement.
For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered willful unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executives action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.
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(c) Good Reason . The Executives employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Executive without Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following events without the Executives prior written consent, unless the Company fully corrects the circumstances constituting Good Reason (provided such circumstances are capable of correction) within forty-five (45) days after the Companys receipt of the Notice of Termination (as defined below) delivered by the Executive:
(i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties materially inconsistent in any respect with the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 2(a) hereof, or any other action by the Company which results in a material diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose any isolated, insubstantial or inadvertent actions not taken in bad faith and which are remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(ii) the Companys material reduction of the Executives Base Salary as in effect on the date hereof or as the same may be increased from time to time;
(iii) a material change in the geographic location of the Principal Location which shall, in any event, include only a relocation of the Principal Location by more than thirty (30) miles from its existing location;
(iv) the Companys failure to cure a material breach of its obligations under this Agreement after written notice is delivered to the Company by the Executive which specifically identifies the manner in which the Executive believes that the Company has breached its obligations under the Agreement and the Company is given a reasonable opportunity to cure any such breach.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive will not be deemed to have resigned for Good Reason unless (1) the Executive provides the Company with written notice setting forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed by the Executive to constitute Good Reason within sixty (60) days after the date of the occurrence of any event that the Executive knows or should reasonably have known to constitute Good Reason, (2) the Company fails to cure such acts or omissions within thirty (30) days following its receipt of such notice, and (3) the effective date of the Executives termination for Good Reason occurs no later than thirty (30) days after the expiration of the cure period.
(d) Notice of Termination . Any termination by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by a Notice of Termination to the other parties hereto given in accordance with Section 11(b) hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, a Notice of Termination means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executives employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than thirty days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive
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or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executives or the Companys rights hereunder.
(e) Termination of Offices and Directorships . Upon termination of the Executives employment for any reason, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from all offices, directorships, and other employment positions if any, then held with the Company, and shall take all actions reasonably requested by the Company to effectuate the foregoing.
4. Obligations of the Company upon Termination .
(a) Without Cause or For Good Reason . Subject to Section 4(e) below, if, the Executive incurs a separation from service from the Company (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ), and Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)) (a Separation from Service ) during the Employment Period by reason of (1) a termination of the Executives employment by the Company without Cause (other than by reason of the Executives Disability), or (2) a termination of the Executives employment by the Executive for Good Reason:
(i) The Executive shall be paid, in a single lump-sum payment on the date of the Executives termination of employment, the aggregate amount of the Executives earned but unpaid Base Salary and accrued but unpaid vacation pay through the date of such termination (the Accrued Obligations ) and any Annual Bonus required to be paid to the Executive pursuant to Section 2(b)(ii) above for any fiscal year of the Company that ends on or before the Date of Termination to the extent not previously paid (the Unpaid Bonus ).
(ii) In addition, the Executive shall be paid, in a single lump-sum payment on the sixtieth (60 th ) day after the date of Executives Separation from Service (such date, the Date of Termination ), an amount equal to two (2) (the Severance Multiple ) times the sum of (x) the Base Salary in effect on the Date of Termination, plus (y) the highest Annual Bonus earned by the Executive (regardless of whether such amount was paid out on a current basis or deferred) during the Employment Period (or, in the event that the Date of Termination occurs prior to the end of the completion of the first full fiscal year of the Company during the Employment Period, then the amount in clause (y) shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion, but in no event shall such amount be less than the Base Salary in effect on the Date of Termination), plus (z) the highest Equity Award Value (as defined below) of any Annual Grant made to the Executive by the Company during the Employment Period. For purposes of this Agreement, Equity Award Value shall mean (A) with respect to Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (each as defined in the Incentive Plan), the grant date fair value, as computed in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation Stock Compensation (or any successor accounting standard), and (B) with respect to Awards (as defined in the Incentive Plan) other than Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (and excluding cash Awards
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under the Incentive Plan), the product of (1) the number of shares or units subject to such Award, times (2) the fair market value of a share of the REITs common stock on the date of grant as determined under the Incentive Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, Annual Grant shall mean the grant of an equity-based Award that constitutes a component of a given years annual compensation package and shall not include any isolated, one-off or non-recurring grant outside of the Executives annual compensation package, such as (but not limited to) the Restricted Stock Award granted pursuant to Section 2(b)(iii) above, an initial hiring Award, a retention Award, an Award that relates to multi-year or other long-term performance, an outperformance Award or other similar award, in any event, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Section 4(a)(ii), Annual Bonus shall include any portion of the Executives Annual Bonus received in the form of equity rather than cash.
(iii) All outstanding equity awards held by the Executive on the Date of Termination shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable.
(iv) During the period commencing on the Date of Termination and ending on the earlier of (i) the eighteen (18)-month anniversary of the Date of Termination and (ii) the date on which the Executive becomes eligible to receive benefits under a group health plan (within the meaning of Section 4980B of the Code and the regulations thereunder ( COBRA )) of a subsequent employer of the Executive (of which eligibility the Executive hereby agrees to give prompt notice to the Company), subject to the Executives valid election to receive COBRA benefits, the Company shall continue to provide the Executive and the Executives eligible dependants with coverage under its group health plans at the same levels and the same cost to the Executive as would have applied if the Executives employment had not been terminated.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it shall be a condition to the Executives right to receive the amounts provided for in Sections 4(a)(ii), 4(a)(iii) and 4(a)(iv) above that the Executive execute and deliver to the Company an effective release of claims in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the Release ) within twenty-one (21) days (or, to the extent required by law, forty-five (45) days) following the Date of Termination and that Executive not revoke such Release during any applicable revocation period.
(b) Company Non-Renewal . Subject to Section 4(e) below, in the event that the Executive incurs a Separation from Service during the Employment Period by reason of a Non-Renewal of the Initial Term by the Company and the Executive is willing and able, at the time of such Non-Renewal, to continue performing services on the terms and conditions set forth herein during the Renewal Term (a Non-Renewal Termination ), then the Executive shall be entitled to the payments and benefits provided in Section 4(a) hereof, subject to the terms and conditions of Section 4(a) (including, without limitation, the Release requirement contained therein), provided , however , in the event of a Non-Renewal Termination that does not occur within one year after the consummation of a Change in Control of the Company, the Severance Multiple shall equal one (1). For the avoidance of doubt, if a Non-Renewal Termination occurs on or within one (1) year after the consummation of a Change in Control of the Company, the Severance Multiple shall equal two (2).
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(c) For Cause, Without Good Reason or Other Terminations . If the Executives employment shall be terminated by the Company for Cause, by the Executive without Good Reason or for any other reason not enumerated in this Section 4, in any case, during the Employment Period, the Company shall pay to the Executive the Accrued Obligations in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination (or by such earlier date as may be required by applicable law).
(d) Death or Disability . Subject to Section 4(e) below, if the Executive incurs a Separation from Service by reason of the Executives death or Disability during the Employment Period:
(i) The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executives estate or beneficiaries or to the Executive, as applicable, in cash on or as soon as practicable following the date of the Executives termination;
(ii) Any Unpaid Bonus shall be paid to the Executives estate or beneficiaries or to the Executive, as applicable, on the Date of Termination; and
(iii) All outstanding equity awards held by the Executive on the Date of Termination shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable.
(e) Six-Month Delay . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no compensation or benefits, including without limitation any severance payments or benefits payable under Section 4 hereof, shall be paid to the Executive during the six (6)-month period following the Executives separation from service (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code) if the Company determines that paying such amounts at the time or times indicated in this Agreement would be a prohibited distribution under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code. If the payment of any such amounts is delayed as a result of the previous sentence, then on the first business day following the end of such six (6)-month period (or such earlier date upon which such amount can be paid under Section 409A of the Code without resulting in a prohibited distribution, including as a result of the Executives death), the Company shall pay the Executive a lump-sum amount equal to the cumulative amount that would have otherwise been payable to the Executive during such period.
(f) Exclusive Benefits . Except as expressly provided in this Section 4 and subject to Section 5 below, the Executive shall not be entitled to any additional payments or benefits upon or in connection with his termination of employment.
5. Non-Exclusivity of Rights . Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.
6. Limitation on Payments .
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event that any payment or benefit received or to be received by the Executive (including any payment or
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benefit received in connection with a termination of the Executives employment, whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement) (all such payments and benefits, including the payments and benefits under Section 4 hereof, being hereinafter referred to as the Total Payments ) would be subject (in whole or part), to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ) (the Excise Tax ), then, after taking into account any reduction in the Total Payments provided by reason of Section 280G of the Code in such other plan, arrangement or agreement, the cash severance payments under this Agreement shall first be reduced, and the noncash severance payments hereunder shall thereafter be reduced, to the extent necessary so that no portion of the Total Payments is subject to the Excise Tax but only if (i) the net amount of such Total Payments, as so reduced (and after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes on such reduced Total Payments and after taking into account the phase out of itemized deductions and personal exemptions attributable to such reduced Total Payments) is greater than or equal to (ii) the net amount of such Total Payments without such reduction (but after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes on such Total Payments and the amount of Excise Tax to which the Executive would be subject in respect of such unreduced Total Payments and after taking into account the phase out of itemized deductions and personal exemptions attributable to such unreduced Total Payments). The Total Payments shall be reduced in the following order: (A) reduction of any cash severance payments otherwise payable to the Executive that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code; (B) reduction of any other cash payments or benefits otherwise payable to the Executive that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code, but excluding any payments attributable to any acceleration of vesting or payments with respect to any equity award that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code; (C) reduction of any other payments or benefits otherwise payable to Employee on a pro-rata basis or such other manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code, but excluding any payments attributable to any acceleration of vesting and payments with respect to any equity award that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code; and (D) reduction of any payments attributable to any acceleration of vesting or payments with respect to any equity award that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code, in each case beginning with payments that would otherwise be made last in time.
(b) For purposes of determining whether and the extent to which the Total Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax, (i) no portion of the Total Payments the receipt or enjoyment of which the Executive shall have waived at such time and in such manner as not to constitute a payment within the meaning of Section 280G(b) of the Code shall be taken into account; (ii) no portion of the Total Payments shall be taken into account which, in the written opinion of independent auditors of nationally recognized standing ( Independent Advisors ) selected by the Company, does not constitute a parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code (including by reason of Section 280G(b)(4)(A) of the Code) and, in calculating the Excise Tax, no portion of such Total Payments shall be taken into account which, in the opinion of Independent Advisors, constitutes reasonable compensation for services actually rendered, within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(4)(B) of the Code, in excess of the Base Amount (as defined in Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code) allocable to such reasonable compensation; and (iii) the value of any non cash benefit or any deferred payment or benefit included in the Total Payments shall be determined by the Independent Advisors in accordance with the principles of Sections 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code.
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7. Confidential Information and Non-Solicitation .
(a) The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, which shall have been obtained by the Executive in connection with the Executives employment by the Company and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executives employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data, to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it; provided , however , that if the Executive receives actual notice that the Executive is or may be required by law or legal process to communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data, the Executive shall promptly so notify the Company.
(b) While employed by the Company and, for a period of one (1) year after the Date of Termination, the Executive shall not directly or indirectly solicit, induce, or encourage any employee or consultant of any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates to terminate their employment or other relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates or to cease to render services to any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates and the Executive shall not initiate discussion with any such person for any such purpose or authorize or knowingly cooperate with the taking of any such actions by any other individual or entity. During his employment with the Company and thereafter, the Executive shall not use any trade secret of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates to solicit, induce, or encourage any customer, client, vendor, or other party doing business with any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates to terminate its relationship therewith or transfer its business from any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates and the Executive shall not initiate discussion with any such person for any such purpose or authorize or knowingly cooperate with the taking of any such actions by any other individual or entity.
(c) In recognition of the facts that irreparable injury will result to the Company in the event of a breach by the Executive of his obligations under Sections 7(a) and (b) hereof, that monetary damages for such breach would not be readily calculable, and that the Company would not have an adequate remedy at law therefor, the Executive acknowledges, consents and agrees that in the event of such breach, or the threat thereof, the Company shall be entitled, in addition to any other legal remedies and damages available, to specific performance thereof and to temporary and permanent injunctive relief (without the necessity of posting a bond) to restrain the violation or threatened violation of such obligations by the Executive.
8. Representations . The Executive hereby represents and warrants to the Company that (a) the Executive is entering into this Agreement voluntarily and that the performance of his obligations hereunder will not violate any agreement between the Executive and any other person, firm, organization or other entity, and (b) the Executive is not bound by the terms of any agreement with any previous employer or other party to refrain from competing, directly or indirectly, with the business of such previous employer or other party that would be violated by his entering into this Agreement and/or providing services to the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
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9. Successors .
(a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executives legal representatives.
(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.
(c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, Company shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
10. Payment of Financial Obligations . The payment or provision to the Executive by the Company of any remuneration, benefits or other financial obligations pursuant to this Agreement shall be allocated among the Operating Partnership, the REIT and any subsidiary or affiliate thereof in such manner as such entities determine in order to reflect the services provided by the Executive to such entities; provided , however , that the Operating Partnership and the REIT shall be jointly and severally liable for such obligations.
11. Miscellaneous .
(a) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.
(b) Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Executive : at the Executives most recent address on the records of the Company.
If to the REIT or the Operating Partnership :
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
11601 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1600
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Attn: General Counsel
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with a copy to:
Latham & Watkins
355 South Grand Ave.
Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560
Attn: Julian Kleindorfer
or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.
(c) Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Company determines, in its good faith judgment, that any transfer or deemed transfer of funds hereunder is likely to be construed as a personal loan prohibited by Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, then such transfer or deemed transfer shall not be made to the extent necessary or appropriate so as not to violate the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(d) Section 409A of the Code .
(i) To the extent applicable, this Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if the Company determines that any compensation or benefits payable under this Agreement may be subject to Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance, the Company shall work in good faith with the Executive to adopt such amendments to this Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Company determines are necessary or appropriate to avoid the imposition of taxes under Section 409A of the Code, including without limitation, actions intended to (i) exempt the compensation and benefits payable under this Agreement from Section 409A of the Code, and/or (ii) comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance; provided , however , that this Section 11(d) shall not create an obligation on the part of the Company to adopt any such amendment, policy or procedure or take any such other action, nor shall the Company have any liability for failing to do so.
(ii) To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the Code, any separate payment or benefit under this Agreement or otherwise shall not be deemed nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and Section 4(e) hereof to the extent provided in the exceptions in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4), Section 1.409A-1(b)(9) or any other applicable exception or provision of Section 409A of the Code.
(iii) To the extent that any payments or reimbursements provided to the Executive under this Agreement, including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2(b)(vii), are deemed to constitute compensation to the Executive to which Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv) would apply, such amounts shall be paid or reimbursed reasonably promptly, but not later than December 31 of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred. The amount of any such payments eligible for reimbursement in one year shall not affect the
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payments or expenses that are eligible for payment or reimbursement in any other taxable year, and the Executives right to such payments or reimbursement of any such expenses shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for any other benefit.
(e) Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
(f) Withholding . The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
(g) No Waiver . The Executives or the Companys failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 3(c) hereof, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.
(h) Entire Agreement . As of the Effective Date, this Agreement, together with the Indemnification Agreement and the Restricted Stock Award Agreement, constitutes the final, complete and exclusive agreement between the Executive and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof and replaces and supersedes any and all other agreements, offers or promises, whether oral or written, by any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates (a Predecessor Employer ), or representative thereof, whose business or assets any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates succeeded to in connection with the initial public offering of the common stock of the REIT or the transactions related thereto. The Executive agrees that any such agreement, offer or promise between the Executive and a Predecessor Employer (or any representative thereof) is hereby terminated and will be of no further force or effect, and the Executive acknowledges and agrees that upon his execution of this Agreement, he will have no right or interest in or with respect to any such agreement, offer or promise. In the event that the Effective Date does not occur, this Agreement (including, without limitation, the immediately preceding sentence) shall have no force or effect.
(i) Amendment . No amendment or other modification of this Agreement shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by the parties hereto.
(j) Counterparts . This Agreement and any agreement referenced herein may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[ SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executives hand and, pursuant to the authorization from the Board, each of the REIT and the Operating Partnership has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC., | ||
a Maryland corporation | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P., | ||
a Maryland limited partnership | ||
By: | ||
Its: | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
EXECUTIVE | ||
|
||
Mark T. Lammas |
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EXHIBIT A
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
A-1
EXHIBIT B
GENERAL RELEASE
For valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned does hereby release and forever discharge the Releasees hereunder, consisting of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership, and each of their partners, subsidiaries, associates, affiliates, successors, heirs, assigns, agents, directors, officers, employees, representatives, lawyers, insurers, and all persons acting by, through, under or in concert with them, or any of them, of and from any and all manner of action or actions, cause or causes of action, in law or in equity, suits, debts, liens, contracts, agreements, promises, liability, claims, demands, damages, losses, costs, attorneys fees or expenses, of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, fixed or contingent (hereinafter called Claims ), which the undersigned now has or may hereafter have against the Releasees, or any of them, by reason of any matter, cause, or thing whatsoever from the beginning of time to the date hereof. The Claims released herein include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Claims in any way arising out of, based upon, or related to the employment or termination of employment of the undersigned by the Releasees, or any of them; any alleged breach of any express or implied contract of employment; any alleged torts or other alleged legal restrictions on Releasees right to terminate the employment of the undersigned; and any alleged violation of any federal, state or local statute or ordinance including, without limitation, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination In Employment Act, the Americans With Disabilities Act, and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Release shall not operate to release any rights or claims of the undersigned (i) to payments or benefits under either Section 4(a) or 4(b) of that certain Employment Agreement, dated as of [ ], between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and the undersigned (the Employment Agreement ), whichever is applicable to the payments and benefits provided in exchange for this release, (ii) to payments or benefits under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement, (iii) with respect to Section 2(b)(vi) or 6 of the Employment Agreement, (iv) to accrued or vested benefits the undersigned may have, if any, as of the date hereof under any applicable plan, policy, practice, program, contract or agreement with the Company, or (v) to indemnification and/or advancement of expenses pursuant to the Indemnification Agreement (as defined in the Employment Agreement).
THE UNDERSIGNED ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE HAS BEEN ADVISED BY LEGAL COUNSEL AND IS FAMILIAR WITH THE PROVISIONS OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE SECTION 1542, WHICH PROVIDES AS FOLLOWS:
A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.
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THE UNDERSIGNED, BEING AWARE OF SAID CODE SECTION, HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHTS HE MAY HAVE THEREUNDER, AS WELL AS UNDER ANY OTHER STATUTES OR COMMON LAW PRINCIPLES OF SIMILAR EFFECT.
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE OLDER WORKERS BENEFIT PROTECTION ACT OF 1990, THE UNDERSIGNED IS HEREBY ADVISED AS FOLLOWS:
(A) HE HAS THE RIGHT TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE SIGNING THIS RELEASE;
(B) HE HAS TWENTY-ONE (21) DAYS TO CONSIDER THIS RELEASE BEFORE SIGNING IT; AND
(C) HE HAS SEVEN (7) DAYS AFTER SIGNING THIS RELEASE TO REVOKE THIS RELEASE, AND THIS RELEASE WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE UPON THE EXPIRATION OF THAT REVOCATION PERIOD.
The undersigned represents and warrants that there has been no assignment or other transfer of any interest in any Claim which he may have against Releasees, or any of them, and the undersigned agrees to indemnify and hold Releasees, and each of them, harmless from any liability, Claims, demands, damages, costs, expenses and attorneys fees incurred by Releasees, or any of them, as the result of any such assignment or transfer or any rights or Claims under any such assignment or transfer. It is the intention of the parties that this indemnity does not require payment as a condition precedent to recovery by the Releasees against the undersigned under this indemnity.
The undersigned agrees that if he hereafter commences any suit arising out of, based upon, or relating to any of the Claims released hereunder or in any manner asserts against Releasees, or any of them, any of the Claims released hereunder, then the undersigned agrees to pay to Releasees, and each of them, in addition to any other damages caused to Releasees thereby, all attorneys fees incurred by Releasees in defending or otherwise responding to said suit or Claim.
The undersigned further understands and agrees that neither the payment of any sum of money nor the execution of this Release shall constitute or be construed as an admission of any liability whatsoever by the Releasees, or any of them, who have consistently taken the position that they have no liability whatsoever to the undersigned.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Release this day of , .
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B-2
Exhibit 10.9
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this Agreement ), dated as of [ ], is entered into by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the REIT ), Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership ) and Christopher Barton (the Executive ).
WHEREAS, the REIT and the Operating Partnership (collectively, the Company ) desire to employ the Executive and to enter into an agreement embodying the terms of such employment; and
WHEREAS, the Executive desires to accept employment with the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Employment Period . Subject to the provisions for earlier termination hereinafter provided, the Executives employment hereunder shall be for a term (the Employment Period ) commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the Initial Term ). If not previously terminated in accordance with this Agreement, the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for one additional year immediately following the Initial Term (such extension, the Renewal Term ), unless either the Executive or the Company elects not to so extend the Employment Period by notifying the other party, in writing, of such election (a Non-Renewal ) not less than sixty (60) days prior to the last day of the Initial Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Company experiences a Change in Control (as defined in the Companys 2010 Incentive Award Plan (the Incentive Plan )) during the Renewal Term, then the Employment Period shall instead continue through the first anniversary of the consummation of the Change in Control. For purposes of this Agreement, Effective Date shall mean the date of the closing of the initial public offering of shares of the REITs common stock.
2. Terms of Employment .
(a) Position and Duties .
(i) During the Employment Period, the Executive shall serve as Executive Vice President Operations and Development of the REIT and the Operating Partnership, and shall perform such employment duties as are usual and customary for such positions. The Executive shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer. At the Companys request, the Executive shall serve the Company and/or its subsidiaries and affiliates in other capacities in addition to the foregoing consistent with the Executives position as Executive Vice President Operations and Development of the REIT and the Operating Partnership. In the event that the Executive, during the Employment Period, serves in any one or more of such additional capacities, the Executives compensation shall not be increased beyond that specified in Section 2(b) hereof. In addition, in the event the Executives service in one or more of such additional capacities is terminated, the Executives compensation, as specified in Section 2(b) hereof, shall not be diminished or reduced in any manner as a result of such termination provided that the Executive otherwise remains employed under the terms of this Agreement.
(ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive may be entitled, the Executive agrees to devote his full business time and attention to the business and affairs of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the Employment Period, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on boards, committees or similar bodies of charitable or nonprofit organizations, (B) fulfill limited teaching, speaking and writing engagements, and (C) manage his personal investments, in each case, so long as such activities do not materially interfere or conflict with the performance of the Executives duties and responsibilities under this Agreement.
(iii) During the Employment Period, the Executive shall perform the services required by this Agreement at the Companys principal offices located in Los Angeles, California (the Principal Location ), except for travel to other locations as may be necessary to fulfill the Executives duties and responsibilities hereunder.
(b) Compensation, Benefits, Etc .
(i) Base Salary . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive a base salary (the Base Salary ) of $300,000 per annum. The Base Salary shall be reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee (the Compensation Committee ) of the Board of Directors of the REIT (the Board ) and may be increased from time to time by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion. The Base Salary shall be paid in accordance with the Companys normal payroll practices for executive salaries generally, but no less often than monthly. The Base Salary shall not be reduced after any increase in accordance herewith and the term Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Base Salary as so increased.
(ii) Annual Bonus . In addition to the Base Salary, the Executive shall be eligible to earn, for each fiscal year of the Company ending during the Employment Period, a discretionary cash performance bonus (an Annual Bonus ) under the Companys bonus plan or program applicable to senior executives. The amount of the Annual Bonus, if any, shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion based on such performance criteria as the Compensation Committee shall determine in its sole discretion. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that nothing contained herein confers on the Executive any right to an Annual Bonus in any year, and that whether the Company pays him an Annual Bonus and the amount of any such Annual Bonus shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion.
(iii) Restricted Stock Award . Subject to adoption by the Board and approval by the REITs stockholders of the Incentive Plan, on or as soon as practicable following the date of the closing of the REITs initial public offering (the Offering Date ), the REIT shall issue to the Executive an award of Restricted Stock (as defined the Incentive Plan) with respect to the number of shares of the REITs common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) $300,00 by (y) the initial public offering price of a share of the REITs common stock (the Restricted Stock Award ). Subject to the
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Executives continued employment with the Company through each such date, one-third of the Restricted Stock Award shall vest and become nonforfeitable on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the Offering Date. The terms and conditions of the Restricted Stock Award shall be set forth in a separate award agreement in a form prescribed by the Company (the Restricted Stock Award Agreement ), to be entered into by the Company and the Executive, which shall evidence the grant of the Restricted Stock Award. Immediately prior to a Change in Control of the Company, the Restricted Stock Award shall, to the extent not previously vested, become fully vested and nonforfeitable.
(iv) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in all other incentive plans, practices, policies and programs, and all savings and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs, in each case that are available generally to senior executives of the Company.
(v) Welfare Benefit Plans . During the Employment Period, the Executive and the Executives eligible family members shall be eligible for participation in the welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs (including, if applicable, medical, dental, disability, employee life, group life and accidental death insurance plans and programs) maintained by the Company for its senior executives.
(vi) Expenses . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable business expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the policies, practices and procedures of the Company provided to senior executives of the Company.
(vii) Fringe Benefits . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to such fringe benefits and perquisites as are provided by the Company to its senior executives from time to time, in accordance with the policies, practices and procedures of the Company, and shall receive such additional fringe benefits and perquisites as the Company may, in its discretion, from time-to-time provide.
(viii) Vacation . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company applicable to its senior executives but in no event less than four (4) weeks per calendar year; provided , however , that the Executive shall not accrue any vacation time in excess of four (4) weeks (twenty (20) days) (the Accrual Limit ), and shall cease accruing vacation time if the Executives accrued vacation reaches the Accrual Limit until such time as the Executives accrued vacation time drops below the Accrual Limit.
(ix) Indemnification Agreement . The parties hereby acknowledge that in connection with the execution of this Agreement, they are entering into an Indemnification Agreement (the Indemnification Agreement ), substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , which shall become effective as of the Effective Date.
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3. Termination of Employment .
(a) Death or Disability . The Executives employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executives death during the Employment Period. Either the Company or the Executive may terminate the Executives employment in the event of the Executives Disability during the Employment Period. For purposes of this Agreement, Disability shall mean the absence of the Executive from the Executives duties with the Company on a full-time basis for ninety (90) consecutive days or for a total of one hundred eighty (180) days in any twelve (12)-month period, in either case as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and reasonably acceptable to the Executive or the Executives legal representative.
(b) Cause . The Company may terminate the Executives employment during the Employment Period for Cause or without Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following events unless, to the extent capable of correction, the Executive fully corrects the circumstances constituting Cause within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the Notice of Termination (as defined below):
(i) the Executives willful and continued failure to substantially perform his duties with the Company (other than any such failure resulting from the Executives incapacity due to physical or mental illness or any such actual or anticipated failure after his issuance of a Notice of Termination for Good Reason), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Company, which demand specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed his duties;
(ii) the Executives willful commission of an act of fraud or dishonesty resulting in reputational, economic or financial injury to the Company;
(iii) the Executives commission of, or entry by the Executive of a guilty or no contest plea to, a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude;
(iv) a willful breach by the Executive of his fiduciary duty to the Company which results in reputational, economic or other injury to the Company; or
(v) the Executives willful and material breach of the Executives obligations under a written agreement between the Company and the Executive, including without limitation, such a breach of this Agreement.
For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered willful unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executives action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.
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(c) Good Reason . The Executives employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Executive without Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following events without the Executives prior written consent, unless the Company fully corrects the circumstances constituting Good Reason (provided such circumstances are capable of correction) within forty-five (45) days after the Companys receipt of the Notice of Termination (as defined below) delivered by the Executive:
(i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties materially inconsistent in any respect with the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 2(a) hereof, or any other action by the Company which results in a material diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose any isolated, insubstantial or inadvertent actions not taken in bad faith and which are remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(ii) the Companys material reduction of the Executives Base Salary as in effect on the date hereof or as the same may be increased from time to time;
(iii) a material change in the geographic location of the Principal Location which shall, in any event, include only a relocation of the Principal Location by more than thirty (30) miles from its existing location;
(iv) the Companys failure to cure a material breach of its obligations under this Agreement after written notice is delivered to the Company by the Executive which specifically identifies the manner in which the Executive believes that the Company has breached its obligations under the Agreement and the Company is given a reasonable opportunity to cure any such breach.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive will not be deemed to have resigned for Good Reason unless (1) the Executive provides the Company with written notice setting forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed by the Executive to constitute Good Reason within sixty (60) days after the date of the occurrence of any event that the Executive knows or should reasonably have known to constitute Good Reason, (2) the Company fails to cure such acts or omissions within thirty (30) days following its receipt of such notice, and (3) the effective date of the Executives termination for Good Reason occurs no later than thirty (30) days after the expiration of the cure period.
(d) Notice of Termination . Any termination by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by a Notice of Termination to the other parties hereto given in accordance with Section 11(b) hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, a Notice of Termination means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executives employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than thirty days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive
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or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executives or the Companys rights hereunder.
(e) Termination of Offices and Directorships . Upon termination of the Executives employment for any reason, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from all offices, directorships, and other employment positions if any, then held with the Company, and shall take all actions reasonably requested by the Company to effectuate the foregoing.
4. Obligations of the Company upon Termination .
(a) Without Cause or For Good Reason . Subject to Section 4(e) below, if, the Executive incurs a separation from service from the Company (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ), and Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)) (a Separation from Service ) during the Employment Period by reason of (1) a termination of the Executives employment by the Company without Cause (other than by reason of the Executives Disability), or (2) a termination of the Executives employment by the Executive for Good Reason:
(i) The Executive shall be paid, in a single lump-sum payment on the date of the Executives termination of employment, the aggregate amount of the Executives earned but unpaid Base Salary and accrued but unpaid vacation pay through the date of such termination (the Accrued Obligations ) and any Annual Bonus required to be paid to the Executive pursuant to Section 2(b)(ii) above for any fiscal year of the Company that ends on or before the Date of Termination to the extent not previously paid (the Unpaid Bonus ).
(ii) In addition, the Executive shall be paid, in a single lump-sum payment on the sixtieth (60 th ) day after the date of Executives Separation from Service (such date, the Date of Termination ), an amount equal to two (2) (the Severance Multiple ) times the sum of (x) the Base Salary in effect on the Date of Termination, plus (y) the highest Annual Bonus earned by the Executive (regardless of whether such amount was paid out on a current basis or deferred) during the Employment Period (or, in the event that the Date of Termination occurs prior to the end of the completion of the first full fiscal year of the Company during the Employment Period, then the amount in clause (y) shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion, but in no event shall such amount be less than the Base Salary in effect on the Date of Termination), plus (z) the highest Equity Award Value (as defined below) of any Annual Grant made to the Executive by the Company during the Employment Period. For purposes of this Agreement, Equity Award Value shall mean (A) with respect to Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (each as defined in the Incentive Plan), the grant date fair value, as computed in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation Stock Compensation (or any successor accounting standard), and (B) with respect to Awards (as defined in the Incentive Plan) other than Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (and excluding cash Awards
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under the Incentive Plan), the product of (1) the number of shares or units subject to such Award, times (2) the fair market value of a share of the REITs common stock on the date of grant as determined under the Incentive Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, Annual Grant shall mean the grant of an equity-based Award that constitutes a component of a given years annual compensation package and shall not include any isolated, one-off or non-recurring grant outside of the Executives annual compensation package, such as (but not limited to) the Restricted Stock Award granted pursuant to Section 2(b)(iii) above, an initial hiring Award, a retention Award, an Award that relates to multi-year or other long-term performance, an outperformance Award or other similar award, in any event, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Section 4(a)(ii), Annual Bonus shall include any portion of the Executives Annual Bonus received in the form of equity rather than cash.
(iii) All outstanding equity awards held by the Executive on the Date of Termination shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable.
(iv) During the period commencing on the Date of Termination and ending on the earlier of (i) the eighteen (18)-month anniversary of the Date of Termination and (ii) the date on which the Executive becomes eligible to receive benefits under a group health plan (within the meaning of Section 4980B of the Code and the regulations thereunder ( COBRA )) of a subsequent employer of the Executive (of which eligibility the Executive hereby agrees to give prompt notice to the Company), subject to the Executives valid election to receive COBRA benefits, the Company shall continue to provide the Executive and the Executives eligible dependants with coverage under its group health plans at the same levels and the same cost to the Executive as would have applied if the Executives employment had not been terminated.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it shall be a condition to the Executives right to receive the amounts provided for in Sections 4(a)(ii), 4(a)(iii) and 4(a)(iv) above that the Executive execute and deliver to the Company an effective release of claims in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the Release ) within twenty-one (21) days (or, to the extent required by law, forty-five (45) days) following the Date of Termination and that Executive not revoke such Release during any applicable revocation period.
(b) Company Non-Renewal . Subject to Section 4(e) below, in the event that the Executive incurs a Separation from Service during the Employment Period by reason of a Non-Renewal of the Initial Term by the Company and the Executive is willing and able, at the time of such Non-Renewal, to continue performing services on the terms and conditions set forth herein during the Renewal Term (a Non-Renewal Termination ), then the Executive shall be entitled to the payments and benefits provided in Section 4(a) hereof, subject to the terms and conditions of Section 4(a) (including, without limitation, the Release requirement contained therein), provided , however , in the event of a Non-Renewal Termination that does not occur within one year after the consummation of a Change in Control of the Company, the Severance Multiple shall equal one (1). For the avoidance of doubt, if a Non-Renewal Termination occurs on or within one (1) year after the consummation of a Change in Control of the Company, the Severance Multiple shall equal two (2).
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(c) For Cause, Without Good Reason or Other Terminations . If the Executives employment shall be terminated by the Company for Cause, by the Executive without Good Reason or for any other reason not enumerated in this Section 4, in any case, during the Employment Period, the Company shall pay to the Executive the Accrued Obligations in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination (or by such earlier date as may be required by applicable law).
(d) Death or Disability . Subject to Section 4(e) below, if the Executive incurs a Separation from Service by reason of the Executives death or Disability during the Employment Period:
(i) The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executives estate or beneficiaries or to the Executive, as applicable, in cash on or as soon as practicable following the date of the Executives termination;
(ii) Any Unpaid Bonus shall be paid to the Executives estate or beneficiaries or to the Executive, as applicable, on the Date of Termination; and
(iii) All outstanding equity awards held by the Executive on the Date of Termination shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable.
(e) Six-Month Delay . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no compensation or benefits, including without limitation any severance payments or benefits payable under Section 4 hereof, shall be paid to the Executive during the six (6)-month period following the Executives separation from service (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code) if the Company determines that paying such amounts at the time or times indicated in this Agreement would be a prohibited distribution under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code. If the payment of any such amounts is delayed as a result of the previous sentence, then on the first business day following the end of such six (6)-month period (or such earlier date upon which such amount can be paid under Section 409A of the Code without resulting in a prohibited distribution, including as a result of the Executives death), the Company shall pay the Executive a lump-sum amount equal to the cumulative amount that would have otherwise been payable to the Executive during such period.
(f) Exclusive Benefits . Except as expressly provided in this Section 4 and subject to Section 5 below, the Executive shall not be entitled to any additional payments or benefits upon or in connection with his termination of employment.
5. Non-Exclusivity of Rights . Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.
6. Limitation on Payments .
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event that any payment or benefit received or to be received by the Executive (including any payment or
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benefit received in connection with a termination of the Executives employment, whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement) (all such payments and benefits, including the payments and benefits under Section 4 hereof, being hereinafter referred to as the Total Payments ) would be subject (in whole or part), to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ) (the Excise Tax ), then, after taking into account any reduction in the Total Payments provided by reason of Section 280G of the Code in such other plan, arrangement or agreement, the cash severance payments under this Agreement shall first be reduced, and the noncash severance payments hereunder shall thereafter be reduced, to the extent necessary so that no portion of the Total Payments is subject to the Excise Tax but only if (i) the net amount of such Total Payments, as so reduced (and after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes on such reduced Total Payments and after taking into account the phase out of itemized deductions and personal exemptions attributable to such reduced Total Payments) is greater than or equal to (ii) the net amount of such Total Payments without such reduction (but after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes on such Total Payments and the amount of Excise Tax to which the Executive would be subject in respect of such unreduced Total Payments and after taking into account the phase out of itemized deductions and personal exemptions attributable to such unreduced Total Payments). The Total Payments shall be reduced in the following order: (A) reduction of any cash severance payments otherwise payable to the Executive that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code; (B) reduction of any other cash payments or benefits otherwise payable to the Executive that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code, but excluding any payments attributable to any acceleration of vesting or payments with respect to any equity award that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code; (C) reduction of any other payments or benefits otherwise payable to Employee on a pro-rata basis or such other manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code, but excluding any payments attributable to any acceleration of vesting and payments with respect to any equity award that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code; and (D) reduction of any payments attributable to any acceleration of vesting or payments with respect to any equity award that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code, in each case beginning with payments that would otherwise be made last in time.
(b) For purposes of determining whether and the extent to which the Total Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax, (i) no portion of the Total Payments the receipt or enjoyment of which the Executive shall have waived at such time and in such manner as not to constitute a payment within the meaning of Section 280G(b) of the Code shall be taken into account; (ii) no portion of the Total Payments shall be taken into account which, in the written opinion of independent auditors of nationally recognized standing ( Independent Advisors ) selected by the Company, does not constitute a parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code (including by reason of Section 280G(b)(4)(A) of the Code) and, in calculating the Excise Tax, no portion of such Total Payments shall be taken into account which, in the opinion of Independent Advisors, constitutes reasonable compensation for services actually rendered, within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(4)(B) of the Code, in excess of the Base Amount (as defined in Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code) allocable to such reasonable compensation; and (iii) the value of any non cash benefit or any deferred payment or benefit included in the Total Payments shall be determined by the Independent Advisors in accordance with the principles of Sections 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code.
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7. Confidential Information and Non-Solicitation .
(a) The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, which shall have been obtained by the Executive in connection with the Executives employment by the Company and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executives employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data, to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it; provided , however , that if the Executive receives actual notice that the Executive is or may be required by law or legal process to communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data, the Executive shall promptly so notify the Company.
(b) While employed by the Company and, for a period of one (1) year after the Date of Termination, the Executive shall not directly or indirectly solicit, induce, or encourage any employee or consultant of any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates to terminate their employment or other relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates or to cease to render services to any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates and the Executive shall not initiate discussion with any such person for any such purpose or authorize or knowingly cooperate with the taking of any such actions by any other individual or entity. During his employment with the Company and thereafter, the Executive shall not use any trade secret of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates to solicit, induce, or encourage any customer, client, vendor, or other party doing business with any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates to terminate its relationship therewith or transfer its business from any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates and the Executive shall not initiate discussion with any such person for any such purpose or authorize or knowingly cooperate with the taking of any such actions by any other individual or entity.
(c) In recognition of the facts that irreparable injury will result to the Company in the event of a breach by the Executive of his obligations under Sections 7(a) and (b) hereof, that monetary damages for such breach would not be readily calculable, and that the Company would not have an adequate remedy at law therefor, the Executive acknowledges, consents and agrees that in the event of such breach, or the threat thereof, the Company shall be entitled, in addition to any other legal remedies and damages available, to specific performance thereof and to temporary and permanent injunctive relief (without the necessity of posting a bond) to restrain the violation or threatened violation of such obligations by the Executive.
8. Representations . The Executive hereby represents and warrants to the Company that (a) the Executive is entering into this Agreement voluntarily and that the performance of his obligations hereunder will not violate any agreement between the Executive and any other person, firm, organization or other entity, and (b) the Executive is not bound by the terms of any agreement with any previous employer or other party to refrain from competing, directly or indirectly, with the business of such previous employer or other party that would be violated by his entering into this Agreement and/or providing services to the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
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9. Successors .
(a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executives legal representatives.
(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.
(c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, Company shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
10. Payment of Financial Obligations . The payment or provision to the Executive by the Company of any remuneration, benefits or other financial obligations pursuant to this Agreement shall be allocated among the Operating Partnership, the REIT and any subsidiary or affiliate thereof in such manner as such entities determine in order to reflect the services provided by the Executive to such entities; provided , however , that the Operating Partnership and the REIT shall be jointly and severally liable for such obligations.
11. Miscellaneous .
(a) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.
(b) Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Executive : at the Executives most recent address on the records of the Company.
If to the REIT or the Operating Partnership :
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
11601 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1600
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Attn: General Counsel
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with a copy to:
Latham & Watkins
355 South Grand Ave.
Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560
Attn: Julian Kleindorfer
or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.
(c) Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Company determines, in its good faith judgment, that any transfer or deemed transfer of funds hereunder is likely to be construed as a personal loan prohibited by Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, then such transfer or deemed transfer shall not be made to the extent necessary or appropriate so as not to violate the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(d) Section 409A of the Code .
(i) To the extent applicable, this Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if the Company determines that any compensation or benefits payable under this Agreement may be subject to Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance, the Company shall work in good faith with the Executive to adopt such amendments to this Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Company determines are necessary or appropriate to avoid the imposition of taxes under Section 409A of the Code, including without limitation, actions intended to (i) exempt the compensation and benefits payable under this Agreement from Section 409A of the Code, and/or (ii) comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance; provided , however , that this Section 11(d) shall not create an obligation on the part of the Company to adopt any such amendment, policy or procedure or take any such other action, nor shall the Company have any liability for failing to do so.
(ii) To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the Code, any separate payment or benefit under this Agreement or otherwise shall not be deemed nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and Section 4(e) hereof to the extent provided in the exceptions in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4), Section 1.409A-1(b)(9) or any other applicable exception or provision of Section 409A of the Code.
(iii) To the extent that any payments or reimbursements provided to the Executive under this Agreement, including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2(b)(vii), are deemed to constitute compensation to the Executive to which Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv) would apply, such amounts shall be paid or reimbursed reasonably promptly, but not later than December 31 of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred. The amount of any such payments eligible for reimbursement in one year shall not affect the
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payments or expenses that are eligible for payment or reimbursement in any other taxable year, and the Executives right to such payments or reimbursement of any such expenses shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for any other benefit.
(e) Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
(f) Withholding . The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
(g) No Waiver . The Executives or the Companys failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 3(c) hereof, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.
(h) Entire Agreement . As of the Effective Date, this Agreement, together with the Indemnification Agreement and the Restricted Stock Award Agreement, constitutes the final, complete and exclusive agreement between the Executive and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof and replaces and supersedes any and all other agreements, offers or promises, whether oral or written, by any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates (a Predecessor Employer ), or representative thereof, whose business or assets any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates succeeded to in connection with the initial public offering of the common stock of the REIT or the transactions related thereto. The Executive agrees that any such agreement, offer or promise between the Executive and a Predecessor Employer (or any representative thereof) is hereby terminated and will be of no further force or effect, and the Executive acknowledges and agrees that upon his execution of this Agreement, he will have no right or interest in or with respect to any such agreement, offer or promise. In the event that the Effective Date does not occur, this Agreement (including, without limitation, the immediately preceding sentence) shall have no force or effect.
(i) Amendment . No amendment or other modification of this Agreement shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by the parties hereto.
(j) Counterparts . This Agreement and any agreement referenced herein may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[ SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executives hand and, pursuant to the authorization from the Board, each of the REIT and the Operating Partnership has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC., | ||||
a Maryland corporation | ||||
By: |
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Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P., | ||||
a Maryland limited partnership | ||||
By: | ||||
Its: | ||||
By: |
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Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
EXECUTIVE | ||||
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Christopher Barton |
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EXHIBIT A
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
A-1
EXHIBIT B
GENERAL RELEASE
For valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned does hereby release and forever discharge the Releasees hereunder, consisting of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership, and each of their partners, subsidiaries, associates, affiliates, successors, heirs, assigns, agents, directors, officers, employees, representatives, lawyers, insurers, and all persons acting by, through, under or in concert with them, or any of them, of and from any and all manner of action or actions, cause or causes of action, in law or in equity, suits, debts, liens, contracts, agreements, promises, liability, claims, demands, damages, losses, costs, attorneys fees or expenses, of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, fixed or contingent (hereinafter called Claims ), which the undersigned now has or may hereafter have against the Releasees, or any of them, by reason of any matter, cause, or thing whatsoever from the beginning of time to the date hereof. The Claims released herein include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Claims in any way arising out of, based upon, or related to the employment or termination of employment of the undersigned by the Releasees, or any of them; any alleged breach of any express or implied contract of employment; any alleged torts or other alleged legal restrictions on Releasees right to terminate the employment of the undersigned; and any alleged violation of any federal, state or local statute or ordinance including, without limitation, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination In Employment Act, the Americans With Disabilities Act, and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Release shall not operate to release any rights or claims of the undersigned (i) to payments or benefits under either Section 4(a) or 4(b) of that certain Employment Agreement, dated as of [ ], between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and the undersigned (the Employment Agreement ), whichever is applicable to the payments and benefits provided in exchange for this release, (ii) to payments or benefits under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement, (iii) with respect to Section 2(b)(vi) or 6 of the Employment Agreement, (iv) to accrued or vested benefits the undersigned may have, if any, as of the date hereof under any applicable plan, policy, practice, program, contract or agreement with the Company, or (v) to indemnification and/or advancement of expenses pursuant to the Indemnification Agreement (as defined in the Employment Agreement).
THE UNDERSIGNED ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE HAS BEEN ADVISED BY LEGAL COUNSEL AND IS FAMILIAR WITH THE PROVISIONS OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE SECTION 1542, WHICH PROVIDES AS FOLLOWS:
A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.
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THE UNDERSIGNED, BEING AWARE OF SAID CODE SECTION, HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHTS HE MAY HAVE THEREUNDER, AS WELL AS UNDER ANY OTHER STATUTES OR COMMON LAW PRINCIPLES OF SIMILAR EFFECT.
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE OLDER WORKERS BENEFIT PROTECTION ACT OF 1990, THE UNDERSIGNED IS HEREBY ADVISED AS FOLLOWS:
(A) HE HAS THE RIGHT TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE SIGNING THIS RELEASE;
(B) HE HAS TWENTY-ONE (21) DAYS TO CONSIDER THIS RELEASE BEFORE SIGNING IT; AND
(C) HE HAS SEVEN (7) DAYS AFTER SIGNING THIS RELEASE TO REVOKE THIS RELEASE, AND THIS RELEASE WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE UPON THE EXPIRATION OF THAT REVOCATION PERIOD.
The undersigned represents and warrants that there has been no assignment or other transfer of any interest in any Claim which he may have against Releasees, or any of them, and the undersigned agrees to indemnify and hold Releasees, and each of them, harmless from any liability, Claims, demands, damages, costs, expenses and attorneys fees incurred by Releasees, or any of them, as the result of any such assignment or transfer or any rights or Claims under any such assignment or transfer. It is the intention of the parties that this indemnity does not require payment as a condition precedent to recovery by the Releasees against the undersigned under this indemnity.
The undersigned agrees that if he hereafter commences any suit arising out of, based upon, or relating to any of the Claims released hereunder or in any manner asserts against Releasees, or any of them, any of the Claims released hereunder, then the undersigned agrees to pay to Releasees, and each of them, in addition to any other damages caused to Releasees thereby, all attorneys fees incurred by Releasees in defending or otherwise responding to said suit or Claim.
The undersigned further understands and agrees that neither the payment of any sum of money nor the execution of this Release shall constitute or be construed as an admission of any liability whatsoever by the Releasees, or any of them, who have consistently taken the position that they have no liability whatsoever to the undersigned.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Release this day of , .
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B-2
Exhibit 10.10
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this Agreement ), dated as of [ ], is entered into by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the REIT ), Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership ) and Dale Shimoda (the Executive ).
WHEREAS, the REIT and the Operating Partnership (collectively, the Company ) desire to employ the Executive and to enter into an agreement embodying the terms of such employment; and
WHEREAS, the Executive desires to accept employment with the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Employment Period . Subject to the provisions for earlier termination hereinafter provided, the Executives employment hereunder shall be for a term (the Employment Period ) commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the Initial Term ). If not previously terminated in accordance with this Agreement, the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for one additional year immediately following the Initial Term (such extension, the Renewal Term ), unless either the Executive or the Company elects not to so extend the Employment Period by notifying the other party, in writing, of such election (a Non-Renewal ) not less than sixty (60) days prior to the last day of the Initial Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Company experiences a Change in Control (as defined in the Companys 2010 Incentive Award Plan (the Incentive Plan )) during the Renewal Term, then the Employment Period shall instead continue through the first anniversary of the consummation of the Change in Control. For purposes of this Agreement, Effective Date shall mean the date of the closing of the initial public offering of shares of the REITs common stock.
2. Terms of Employment .
(a) Position and Duties .
(i) During the Employment Period, the Executive shall serve as Executive Vice President Finance of the REIT and the Operating Partnership, and shall perform such employment duties as are usual and customary for such positions. The Executive shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer. At the Companys request, the Executive shall serve the Company and/or its subsidiaries and affiliates in other capacities in addition to the foregoing consistent with the Executives position as Executive Vice President Finance of the REIT and the Operating Partnership. In the event that the Executive, during the Employment Period, serves in any one or more of such additional capacities, the Executives compensation shall not be increased beyond that specified in Section 2(b) hereof. In addition, in the event the Executives service in one or more of such additional capacities is terminated, the Executives compensation, as specified in Section 2(b) hereof, shall not be diminished or reduced in any manner as a result of such termination provided that the Executive otherwise remains employed under the terms of this Agreement.
(ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive may be entitled, the Executive agrees to devote his full business time and attention to the business and affairs of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the Employment Period, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on boards, committees or similar bodies of charitable or nonprofit organizations, (B) fulfill limited teaching, speaking and writing engagements, and (C) manage his personal investments, in each case, so long as such activities do not materially interfere or conflict with the performance of the Executives duties and responsibilities under this Agreement.
(iii) During the Employment Period, the Executive shall perform the services required by this Agreement at the Companys principal offices located in Los Angeles, California (the Principal Location ), except for travel to other locations as may be necessary to fulfill the Executives duties and responsibilities hereunder.
(b) Compensation, Benefits, Etc .
(i) Base Salary . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive a base salary (the Base Salary ) of $300,000 per annum. The Base Salary shall be reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee (the Compensation Committee ) of the Board of Directors of the REIT (the Board ) and may be increased from time to time by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion. The Base Salary shall be paid in accordance with the Companys normal payroll practices for executive salaries generally, but no less often than monthly. The Base Salary shall not be reduced after any increase in accordance herewith and the term Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Base Salary as so increased.
(ii) Annual Bonus . In addition to the Base Salary, the Executive shall be eligible to earn, for each fiscal year of the Company ending during the Employment Period, a discretionary cash performance bonus (an Annual Bonus ) under the Companys bonus plan or program applicable to senior executives. The amount of the Annual Bonus, if any, shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion based on such performance criteria as the Compensation Committee shall determine in its sole discretion. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that nothing contained herein confers on the Executive any right to an Annual Bonus in any year, and that whether the Company pays him an Annual Bonus and the amount of any such Annual Bonus shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion.
(iii) Restricted Stock Award . Subject to adoption by the Board and approval by the REITs stockholders of the Incentive Plan, on or as soon as practicable following the date of the closing of the REITs initial public offering (the Offering Date ), the REIT shall issue to the Executive an award of Restricted Stock (as defined the Incentive Plan) with respect to the number of shares of the REITs common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) $300,000 by (y) the initial public offering price of a share of the REITs common stock (the Restricted Stock Award ). Subject to the
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Executives continued employment with the Company through each such date, one-third of the Restricted Stock Award shall vest and become nonforfeitable on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the Offering Date. The terms and conditions of the Restricted Stock Award shall be set forth in a separate award agreement in a form prescribed by the Company (the Restricted Stock Award Agreement ), to be entered into by the Company and the Executive, which shall evidence the grant of the Restricted Stock Award. Immediately prior to a Change in Control of the Company, the Restricted Stock Award shall, to the extent not previously vested, become fully vested and nonforfeitable.
(iv) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in all other incentive plans, practices, policies and programs, and all savings and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs, in each case that are available generally to senior executives of the Company.
(v) Welfare Benefit Plans . During the Employment Period, the Executive and the Executives eligible family members shall be eligible for participation in the welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs (including, if applicable, medical, dental, disability, employee life, group life and accidental death insurance plans and programs) maintained by the Company for its senior executives.
(vi) Expenses . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable business expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the policies, practices and procedures of the Company provided to senior executives of the Company.
(vii) Fringe Benefits . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to such fringe benefits and perquisites as are provided by the Company to its senior executives from time to time, in accordance with the policies, practices and procedures of the Company, and shall receive such additional fringe benefits and perquisites as the Company may, in its discretion, from time-to-time provide.
(viii) Vacation . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company applicable to its senior executives but in no event less than four (4) weeks per calendar year; provided , however , that the Executive shall not accrue any vacation time in excess of four (4) weeks (twenty (20) days) (the Accrual Limit ), and shall cease accruing vacation time if the Executives accrued vacation reaches the Accrual Limit until such time as the Executives accrued vacation time drops below the Accrual Limit.
(ix) Indemnification Agreement . The parties hereby acknowledge that in connection with the execution of this Agreement, they are entering into an Indemnification Agreement (the Indemnification Agreement ), substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , which shall become effective as of the Effective Date.
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3. Termination of Employment .
(a) Death or Disability . The Executives employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executives death during the Employment Period. Either the Company or the Executive may terminate the Executives employment in the event of the Executives Disability during the Employment Period. For purposes of this Agreement, Disability shall mean the absence of the Executive from the Executives duties with the Company on a full-time basis for ninety (90) consecutive days or for a total of one hundred eighty (180) days in any twelve (12)-month period, in either case as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and reasonably acceptable to the Executive or the Executives legal representative.
(b) Cause . The Company may terminate the Executives employment during the Employment Period for Cause or without Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following events unless, to the extent capable of correction, the Executive fully corrects the circumstances constituting Cause within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the Notice of Termination (as defined below):
(i) the Executives willful and continued failure to substantially perform his duties with the Company (other than any such failure resulting from the Executives incapacity due to physical or mental illness or any such actual or anticipated failure after his issuance of a Notice of Termination for Good Reason), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Company, which demand specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed his duties;
(ii) the Executives willful commission of an act of fraud or dishonesty resulting in reputational, economic or financial injury to the Company;
(iii) the Executives commission of, or entry by the Executive of a guilty or no contest plea to, a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude;
(iv) a willful breach by the Executive of his fiduciary duty to the Company which results in reputational, economic or other injury to the Company; or
(v) the Executives willful and material breach of the Executives obligations under a written agreement between the Company and the Executive, including without limitation, such a breach of this Agreement.
For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered willful unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executives action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.
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(c) Good Reason . The Executives employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Executive without Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following events without the Executives prior written consent, unless the Company fully corrects the circumstances constituting Good Reason (provided such circumstances are capable of correction) within forty-five (45) days after the Companys receipt of the Notice of Termination (as defined below) delivered by the Executive:
(i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties materially inconsistent in any respect with the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 2(a) hereof, or any other action by the Company which results in a material diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose any isolated, insubstantial or inadvertent actions not taken in bad faith and which are remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(ii) the Companys material reduction of the Executives Base Salary as in effect on the date hereof or as the same may be increased from time to time;
(iii) a material change in the geographic location of the Principal Location which shall, in any event, include only a relocation of the Principal Location by more than thirty (30) miles from its existing location;
(iv) the Companys failure to cure a material breach of its obligations under this Agreement after written notice is delivered to the Company by the Executive which specifically identifies the manner in which the Executive believes that the Company has breached its obligations under the Agreement and the Company is given a reasonable opportunity to cure any such breach.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive will not be deemed to have resigned for Good Reason unless (1) the Executive provides the Company with written notice setting forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed by the Executive to constitute Good Reason within sixty (60) days after the date of the occurrence of any event that the Executive knows or should reasonably have known to constitute Good Reason, (2) the Company fails to cure such acts or omissions within thirty (30) days following its receipt of such notice, and (3) the effective date of the Executives termination for Good Reason occurs no later than thirty (30) days after the expiration of the cure period.
(d) Notice of Termination . Any termination by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by a Notice of Termination to the other parties hereto given in accordance with Section 11(b) hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, a Notice of Termination means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executives employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than thirty days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive
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or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executives or the Companys rights hereunder.
(e) Termination of Offices and Directorships . Upon termination of the Executives employment for any reason, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from all offices, directorships, and other employment positions if any, then held with the Company, and shall take all actions reasonably requested by the Company to effectuate the foregoing.
4. Obligations of the Company upon Termination .
(a) Without Cause or For Good Reason . Subject to Section 4(e) below, if, the Executive incurs a separation from service from the Company (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ), and Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)) (a Separation from Service ) during the Employment Period by reason of (1) a termination of the Executives employment by the Company without Cause (other than by reason of the Executives Disability), or (2) a termination of the Executives employment by the Executive for Good Reason:
(i) The Executive shall be paid, in a single lump-sum payment on the date of the Executives termination of employment, the aggregate amount of the Executives earned but unpaid Base Salary and accrued but unpaid vacation pay through the date of such termination (the Accrued Obligations ) and any Annual Bonus required to be paid to the Executive pursuant to Section 2(b)(ii) above for any fiscal year of the Company that ends on or before the Date of Termination to the extent not previously paid (the Unpaid Bonus ).
(ii) In addition, the Executive shall be paid, in a single lump-sum payment on the sixtieth (60 th ) day after the date of Executives Separation from Service (such date, the Date of Termination ), an amount equal to two (2) (the Severance Multiple ) times the sum of (x) the Base Salary in effect on the Date of Termination, plus (y) the highest Annual Bonus earned by the Executive (regardless of whether such amount was paid out on a current basis or deferred) during the Employment Period (or, in the event that the Date of Termination occurs prior to the end of the completion of the first full fiscal year of the Company during the Employment Period, then the amount in clause (y) shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion, but in no event shall such amount be less than the Base Salary in effect on the Date of Termination), plus (z) the highest Equity Award Value (as defined below) of any Annual Grant made to the Executive by the Company during the Employment Period. For purposes of this Agreement, Equity Award Value shall mean (A) with respect to Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (each as defined in the Incentive Plan), the grant date fair value, as computed in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation Stock Compensation (or any successor accounting standard), and (B) with respect to Awards (as defined in the Incentive Plan) other than Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (and excluding cash Awards
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under the Incentive Plan), the product of (1) the number of shares or units subject to such Award, times (2) the fair market value of a share of the REITs common stock on the date of grant as determined under the Incentive Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, Annual Grant shall mean the grant of an equity-based Award that constitutes a component of a given years annual compensation package and shall not include any isolated, one-off or non-recurring grant outside of the Executives annual compensation package, such as (but not limited to) the Restricted Stock Award granted pursuant to Section 2(b)(iii) above, an initial hiring Award, a retention Award, an Award that relates to multi-year or other long-term performance, an outperformance Award or other similar award, in any event, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Section 4(a)(ii), Annual Bonus shall include any portion of the Executives Annual Bonus received in the form of equity rather than cash.
(iii) All outstanding equity awards held by the Executive on the Date of Termination shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable.
(iv) During the period commencing on the Date of Termination and ending on the earlier of (i) the eighteen (18)-month anniversary of the Date of Termination and (ii) the date on which the Executive becomes eligible to receive benefits under a group health plan (within the meaning of Section 4980B of the Code and the regulations thereunder ( COBRA )) of a subsequent employer of the Executive (of which eligibility the Executive hereby agrees to give prompt notice to the Company), subject to the Executives valid election to receive COBRA benefits, the Company shall continue to provide the Executive and the Executives eligible dependants with coverage under its group health plans at the same levels and the same cost to the Executive as would have applied if the Executives employment had not been terminated.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it shall be a condition to the Executives right to receive the amounts provided for in Sections 4(a)(ii), 4(a)(iii) and 4(a)(iv) above that the Executive execute and deliver to the Company an effective release of claims in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the Release ) within twenty-one (21) days (or, to the extent required by law, forty-five (45) days) following the Date of Termination and that Executive not revoke such Release during any applicable revocation period.
(b) Company Non-Renewal . Subject to Section 4(e) below, in the event that the Executive incurs a Separation from Service during the Employment Period by reason of a Non-Renewal of the Initial Term by the Company and the Executive is willing and able, at the time of such Non-Renewal, to continue performing services on the terms and conditions set forth herein during the Renewal Term (a Non-Renewal Termination ), then the Executive shall be entitled to the payments and benefits provided in Section 4(a) hereof, subject to the terms and conditions of Section 4(a) (including, without limitation, the Release requirement contained therein), provided , however , in the event of a Non-Renewal Termination that does not occur within one year after the consummation of a Change in Control of the Company, the Severance Multiple shall equal one (1). For the avoidance of doubt, if a Non-Renewal Termination occurs on or within one (1) year after the consummation of a Change in Control of the Company, the Severance Multiple shall equal two (2).
7
(c) For Cause, Without Good Reason or Other Terminations . If the Executives employment shall be terminated by the Company for Cause, by the Executive without Good Reason or for any other reason not enumerated in this Section 4, in any case, during the Employment Period, the Company shall pay to the Executive the Accrued Obligations in cash within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination (or by such earlier date as may be required by applicable law).
(d) Death or Disability . Subject to Section 4(e) below, if the Executive incurs a Separation from Service by reason of the Executives death or Disability during the Employment Period:
(i) The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executives estate or beneficiaries or to the Executive, as applicable, in cash on or as soon as practicable following the date of the Executives termination;
(ii) Any Unpaid Bonus shall be paid to the Executives estate or beneficiaries or to the Executive, as applicable, on the Date of Termination; and
(iii) All outstanding equity awards held by the Executive on the Date of Termination shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable.
(e) Six-Month Delay . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no compensation or benefits, including without limitation any severance payments or benefits payable under Section 4 hereof, shall be paid to the Executive during the six (6)-month period following the Executives separation from service (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code) if the Company determines that paying such amounts at the time or times indicated in this Agreement would be a prohibited distribution under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code. If the payment of any such amounts is delayed as a result of the previous sentence, then on the first business day following the end of such six (6)-month period (or such earlier date upon which such amount can be paid under Section 409A of the Code without resulting in a prohibited distribution, including as a result of the Executives death), the Company shall pay the Executive a lump-sum amount equal to the cumulative amount that would have otherwise been payable to the Executive during such period.
(f) Exclusive Benefits . Except as expressly provided in this Section 4 and subject to Section 5 below, the Executive shall not be entitled to any additional payments or benefits upon or in connection with his termination of employment.
5. Non-Exclusivity of Rights . Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.
6. Limitation on Payments .
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event that any payment or benefit received or to be received by the Executive (including any payment or
8
benefit received in connection with a termination of the Executives employment, whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement) (all such payments and benefits, including the payments and benefits under Section 4 hereof, being hereinafter referred to as the Total Payments ) would be subject (in whole or part), to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ) (the Excise Tax ), then, after taking into account any reduction in the Total Payments provided by reason of Section 280G of the Code in such other plan, arrangement or agreement, the cash severance payments under this Agreement shall first be reduced, and the noncash severance payments hereunder shall thereafter be reduced, to the extent necessary so that no portion of the Total Payments is subject to the Excise Tax but only if (i) the net amount of such Total Payments, as so reduced (and after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes on such reduced Total Payments and after taking into account the phase out of itemized deductions and personal exemptions attributable to such reduced Total Payments) is greater than or equal to (ii) the net amount of such Total Payments without such reduction (but after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes on such Total Payments and the amount of Excise Tax to which the Executive would be subject in respect of such unreduced Total Payments and after taking into account the phase out of itemized deductions and personal exemptions attributable to such unreduced Total Payments). The Total Payments shall be reduced in the following order: (A) reduction of any cash severance payments otherwise payable to the Executive that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code; (B) reduction of any other cash payments or benefits otherwise payable to the Executive that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code, but excluding any payments attributable to any acceleration of vesting or payments with respect to any equity award that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code; (C) reduction of any other payments or benefits otherwise payable to Employee on a pro-rata basis or such other manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code, but excluding any payments attributable to any acceleration of vesting and payments with respect to any equity award that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code; and (D) reduction of any payments attributable to any acceleration of vesting or payments with respect to any equity award that are exempt from Section 409A of the Code, in each case beginning with payments that would otherwise be made last in time.
(b) For purposes of determining whether and the extent to which the Total Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax, (i) no portion of the Total Payments the receipt or enjoyment of which the Executive shall have waived at such time and in such manner as not to constitute a payment within the meaning of Section 280G(b) of the Code shall be taken into account; (ii) no portion of the Total Payments shall be taken into account which, in the written opinion of independent auditors of nationally recognized standing ( Independent Advisors ) selected by the Company, does not constitute a parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code (including by reason of Section 280G(b)(4)(A) of the Code) and, in calculating the Excise Tax, no portion of such Total Payments shall be taken into account which, in the opinion of Independent Advisors, constitutes reasonable compensation for services actually rendered, within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(4)(B) of the Code, in excess of the Base Amount (as defined in Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code) allocable to such reasonable compensation; and (iii) the value of any non cash benefit or any deferred payment or benefit included in the Total Payments shall be determined by the Independent Advisors in accordance with the principles of Sections 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code.
9
7. Confidential Information and Non-Solicitation .
(a) The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, which shall have been obtained by the Executive in connection with the Executives employment by the Company and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executives employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data, to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it; provided , however , that if the Executive receives actual notice that the Executive is or may be required by law or legal process to communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data, the Executive shall promptly so notify the Company.
(b) While employed by the Company and, for a period of one (1) year after the Date of Termination, the Executive shall not directly or indirectly solicit, induce, or encourage any employee or consultant of any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates to terminate their employment or other relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates or to cease to render services to any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates and the Executive shall not initiate discussion with any such person for any such purpose or authorize or knowingly cooperate with the taking of any such actions by any other individual or entity. During his employment with the Company and thereafter, the Executive shall not use any trade secret of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates to solicit, induce, or encourage any customer, client, vendor, or other party doing business with any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates to terminate its relationship therewith or transfer its business from any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates and the Executive shall not initiate discussion with any such person for any such purpose or authorize or knowingly cooperate with the taking of any such actions by any other individual or entity.
(c) In recognition of the facts that irreparable injury will result to the Company in the event of a breach by the Executive of his obligations under Sections 7(a) and (b) hereof, that monetary damages for such breach would not be readily calculable, and that the Company would not have an adequate remedy at law therefor, the Executive acknowledges, consents and agrees that in the event of such breach, or the threat thereof, the Company shall be entitled, in addition to any other legal remedies and damages available, to specific performance thereof and to temporary and permanent injunctive relief (without the necessity of posting a bond) to restrain the violation or threatened violation of such obligations by the Executive.
8. Representations . The Executive hereby represents and warrants to the Company that (a) the Executive is entering into this Agreement voluntarily and that the performance of his obligations hereunder will not violate any agreement between the Executive and any other person, firm, organization or other entity, and (b) the Executive is not bound by the terms of any agreement with any previous employer or other party to refrain from competing, directly or indirectly, with the business of such previous employer or other party that would be violated by his entering into this Agreement and/or providing services to the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
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9. Successors .
(a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executives legal representatives.
(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.
(c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, Company shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
10. Payment of Financial Obligations . The payment or provision to the Executive by the Company of any remuneration, benefits or other financial obligations pursuant to this Agreement shall be allocated among the Operating Partnership, the REIT and any subsidiary or affiliate thereof in such manner as such entities determine in order to reflect the services provided by the Executive to such entities; provided , however , that the Operating Partnership and the REIT shall be jointly and severally liable for such obligations.
11. Miscellaneous .
(a) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.
(b) Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Executive : at the Executives most recent address on the records of the Company.
If to the REIT or the Operating Partnership :
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
11601 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1600
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Attn: General Counsel
11
with a copy to:
Latham & Watkins
355 South Grand Ave.
Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560
Attn: Julian Kleindorfer
or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.
(c) Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Company determines, in its good faith judgment, that any transfer or deemed transfer of funds hereunder is likely to be construed as a personal loan prohibited by Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, then such transfer or deemed transfer shall not be made to the extent necessary or appropriate so as not to violate the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(d) Section 409A of the Code .
(i) To the extent applicable, this Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if the Company determines that any compensation or benefits payable under this Agreement may be subject to Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance, the Company shall work in good faith with the Executive to adopt such amendments to this Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Company determines are necessary or appropriate to avoid the imposition of taxes under Section 409A of the Code, including without limitation, actions intended to (i) exempt the compensation and benefits payable under this Agreement from Section 409A of the Code, and/or (ii) comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance; provided , however , that this Section 11(d) shall not create an obligation on the part of the Company to adopt any such amendment, policy or procedure or take any such other action, nor shall the Company have any liability for failing to do so.
(ii) To the extent permitted under Section 409A of the Code, any separate payment or benefit under this Agreement or otherwise shall not be deemed nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and Section 4(e) hereof to the extent provided in the exceptions in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4), Section 1.409A-1(b)(9) or any other applicable exception or provision of Section 409A of the Code.
(iii) To the extent that any payments or reimbursements provided to the Executive under this Agreement, including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2(b)(vii), are deemed to constitute compensation to the Executive to which Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv) would apply, such amounts shall be paid or reimbursed reasonably promptly, but not later than December 31 of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred. The amount of any such payments eligible for reimbursement in one year shall not affect the
12
payments or expenses that are eligible for payment or reimbursement in any other taxable year, and the Executives right to such payments or reimbursement of any such expenses shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for any other benefit.
(e) Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
(f) Withholding . The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
(g) No Waiver . The Executives or the Companys failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 3(c) hereof, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.
(h) Entire Agreement . As of the Effective Date, this Agreement, together with the Indemnification Agreement and the Restricted Stock Award Agreement, constitutes the final, complete and exclusive agreement between the Executive and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof and replaces and supersedes any and all other agreements, offers or promises, whether oral or written, by any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates (a Predecessor Employer ), or representative thereof, whose business or assets any member of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates succeeded to in connection with the initial public offering of the common stock of the REIT or the transactions related thereto. The Executive agrees that any such agreement, offer or promise between the Executive and a Predecessor Employer (or any representative thereof) is hereby terminated and will be of no further force or effect, and the Executive acknowledges and agrees that upon his execution of this Agreement, he will have no right or interest in or with respect to any such agreement, offer or promise. In the event that the Effective Date does not occur, this Agreement (including, without limitation, the immediately preceding sentence) shall have no force or effect.
(i) Amendment . No amendment or other modification of this Agreement shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by the parties hereto.
(j) Counterparts . This Agreement and any agreement referenced herein may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[ SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS ]
13
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executives hand and, pursuant to the authorization from the Board, each of the REIT and the Operating Partnership has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC., a Maryland corporation |
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By: |
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|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership |
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By: | ||
Its: | ||
By: |
|
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
EXECUTIVE | ||
|
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Dale Shimoda |
14
EXHIBIT A
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
A-1
EXHIBIT B
GENERAL RELEASE
For valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned does hereby release and forever discharge the Releasees hereunder, consisting of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership, and each of their partners, subsidiaries, associates, affiliates, successors, heirs, assigns, agents, directors, officers, employees, representatives, lawyers, insurers, and all persons acting by, through, under or in concert with them, or any of them, of and from any and all manner of action or actions, cause or causes of action, in law or in equity, suits, debts, liens, contracts, agreements, promises, liability, claims, demands, damages, losses, costs, attorneys fees or expenses, of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, fixed or contingent (hereinafter called Claims ), which the undersigned now has or may hereafter have against the Releasees, or any of them, by reason of any matter, cause, or thing whatsoever from the beginning of time to the date hereof. The Claims released herein include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Claims in any way arising out of, based upon, or related to the employment or termination of employment of the undersigned by the Releasees, or any of them; any alleged breach of any express or implied contract of employment; any alleged torts or other alleged legal restrictions on Releasees right to terminate the employment of the undersigned; and any alleged violation of any federal, state or local statute or ordinance including, without limitation, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination In Employment Act, the Americans With Disabilities Act, and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Release shall not operate to release any rights or claims of the undersigned (i) to payments or benefits under either Section 4(a) or 4(b) of that certain Employment Agreement, dated as of [ ], between Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. and the undersigned (the Employment Agreement ), whichever is applicable to the payments and benefits provided in exchange for this release, (ii) to payments or benefits under the Restricted Stock Award Agreement, (iii) with respect to Section 2(b)(vi) or 6 of the Employment Agreement, (iv) to accrued or vested benefits the undersigned may have, if any, as of the date hereof under any applicable plan, policy, practice, program, contract or agreement with the Company, or (v) to indemnification and/or advancement of expenses pursuant to the Indemnification Agreement (as defined in the Employment Agreement).
THE UNDERSIGNED ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE HAS BEEN ADVISED BY LEGAL COUNSEL AND IS FAMILIAR WITH THE PROVISIONS OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE SECTION 1542, WHICH PROVIDES AS FOLLOWS:
A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.
B-1
THE UNDERSIGNED, BEING AWARE OF SAID CODE SECTION, HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHTS HE MAY HAVE THEREUNDER, AS WELL AS UNDER ANY OTHER STATUTES OR COMMON LAW PRINCIPLES OF SIMILAR EFFECT.
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE OLDER WORKERS BENEFIT PROTECTION ACT OF 1990, THE UNDERSIGNED IS HEREBY ADVISED AS FOLLOWS:
(A) HE HAS THE RIGHT TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE SIGNING THIS RELEASE;
(B) HE HAS TWENTY-ONE (21) DAYS TO CONSIDER THIS RELEASE BEFORE SIGNING IT; AND
(C) HE HAS SEVEN (7) DAYS AFTER SIGNING THIS RELEASE TO REVOKE THIS RELEASE, AND THIS RELEASE WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE UPON THE EXPIRATION OF THAT REVOCATION PERIOD.
The undersigned represents and warrants that there has been no assignment or other transfer of any interest in any Claim which he may have against Releasees, or any of them, and the undersigned agrees to indemnify and hold Releasees, and each of them, harmless from any liability, Claims, demands, damages, costs, expenses and attorneys fees incurred by Releasees, or any of them, as the result of any such assignment or transfer or any rights or Claims under any such assignment or transfer. It is the intention of the parties that this indemnity does not require payment as a condition precedent to recovery by the Releasees against the undersigned under this indemnity.
The undersigned agrees that if he hereafter commences any suit arising out of, based upon, or relating to any of the Claims released hereunder or in any manner asserts against Releasees, or any of them, any of the Claims released hereunder, then the undersigned agrees to pay to Releasees, and each of them, in addition to any other damages caused to Releasees thereby, all attorneys fees incurred by Releasees in defending or otherwise responding to said suit or Claim.
The undersigned further understands and agrees that neither the payment of any sum of money nor the execution of this Release shall constitute or be construed as an admission of any liability whatsoever by the Releasees, or any of them, who have consistently taken the position that they have no liability whatsoever to the undersigned.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Release this day of , .
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B-2
Exhibit 10.11
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
by and among
Victor Coleman
Howard Stern
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
and
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Dated as of February 15, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE | ||||
ARTICLE 1. CONTRIBUTION OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS AND EXCHANGE FOR PARTNERSHIP UNITS |
2 | |||
Section 1.1 |
Contribution of Partnership Interests |
2 | ||
Section 1.2 |
Contribution of Property Interests and Other Assets |
3 | ||
Section 1.3 |
Excluded Assets |
4 | ||
Section 1.4 |
Assumed Liabilities |
4 | ||
Section 1.5 |
Excluded Liabilities |
4 | ||
Section 1.6 |
Existing Loans. |
4 | ||
Section 1.7 |
Consideration and Exchange of Equity |
6 | ||
Section 1.8 |
Adjusted Consideration |
6 | ||
Section 1.9 |
Tax Treatment |
6 | ||
Section 1.10 |
Allocation of Total Consideration |
6 | ||
Section 1.11 |
Term of Agreement |
6 | ||
ARTICLE 2. CLOSING |
7 | |||
Section 2.1 |
Conditions Precedent |
7 | ||
Section 2.2 |
Time and Place; Pre-Closing, Closing and IPO Closing |
9 | ||
Section 2.3 |
Pre-Closing Deliveries |
9 | ||
Section 2.4 |
IPO Closing Deliveries |
11 | ||
Section 2.5 |
Closing Costs |
12 | ||
Section 2.6 |
Prorations and Adjustments. |
12 | ||
ARTICLE 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND INDEMNITIES |
18 | |||
Section 3.1 |
Representations and Warranties with Respect to the Operating Partnership |
18 | ||
Section 3.2 |
Representations and Warranties with Respect to the Company |
19 | ||
Section 3.3 |
Representations and Warranties of the Contributors |
20 | ||
Section 3.4 |
Indemnification |
21 | ||
Section 3.5 |
Matters Excluded from Indemnification |
21 | ||
ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS |
21 | |||
Section 4.1 |
Covenants of the Contributors. |
21 | ||
Section 4.2 |
Tax Covenants. |
22 | ||
Section 4.3 |
Restricted Tenants |
23 | ||
ARTICLE 5. WAIVERS AND CONSENTS |
24 | |||
Section 5.1 |
Waiver of Rights Under Partnership Agreements; Consents With Respect to Partnership Interests. |
24 | ||
ARTICLE 6. POWER OF ATTORNEY |
26 | |||
Section 6.1 |
Grant of Power of Attorney |
26 | ||
Section 6.2 |
Limitation on Liability |
26 | ||
Section 6.3 |
Ratification; Third Party Reliance |
27 | ||
ARTICLE 7. RISK OF LOSS |
27 | |||
ARTICLE 8. MISCELLANEOUS |
28 | |||
Section 8.1 |
Further Assurances |
28 | ||
Section 8.2 |
Counterparts |
28 |
i
Section 8.3 |
Governing Law |
28 | ||
Section 8.4 |
Amendment; Waiver |
28 | ||
Section 8.5 |
Entire Agreement |
28 | ||
Section 8.6 |
Assignability |
28 | ||
Section 8.7 |
Titles |
28 | ||
Section 8.8 |
Third Party Beneficiary |
28 | ||
Section 8.9 |
Severability |
28 | ||
Section 8.10 |
Reliance |
29 | ||
Section 8.11 |
Survival |
29 | ||
Section 8.12 |
Notice |
29 | ||
Section 8.13 |
Equitable Remedies; Limitation on Damages |
30 | ||
Section 8.14 |
Dispute Resolution |
30 | ||
Section 8.15 |
Enforcement Costs |
31 | ||
Section 8.16 |
Several Liability |
31 |
ii
EXHIBIT LIST
EXHIBITS |
SECTION FIRST
|
|||
A-1 |
Contributors Properties, Partnerships and Allocable Share | Recital D | ||
A-2 |
Additional Participating Properties and Participating Partnerships | Recital D | ||
B |
Form of Contribution and Assumption Agreement | 1.1 | ||
C |
Representations, Warranties and Indemnities of Contributor | Recital E | ||
D |
Total Consideration | 1.6 | ||
E |
Form of Tenant Estoppel Certificate | 2.1(a)(v) | ||
F |
Form of Registration Rights Agreement | 2.4(a) | ||
G |
Form of Lock-up Agreement | 2.4(b) | ||
H |
Form of Pledge Agreement | 2.4(c) | ||
SCHEDULES | ||||
1.2 |
Contributed Assets and Assumed Agreements | 1.2 | ||
1.3 |
Excluded Assets | 1.3 | ||
1.4 |
Assumed Liabilities | 1.4 | ||
1.5 |
Excluded Liabilities | 1.5 | ||
1.6 |
Existing Loans | 1.6 | ||
2.1(a)(v) |
Required Tenant Estoppels | 2.1(a)(v) | ||
APPENDICES | ||||
A |
Disclosure Schedule | 3.3 | ||
B |
Form of Articles of Amendment and Restatement | 4.3 | ||
C |
Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws | Exhibit C | ||
D |
Form of Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership | 1.1 |
iii
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
THIS CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (including all exhibits, hereinafter referred to as this Agreement ) is made and entered into as of February 15, 2010 (the Effective Date ) by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership ), Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company ), Victor Coleman, an individual, and Howard Stern, an individual. Each of Messrs. Coleman and Stern may be referred to herein as a Contributor , and collectively as the Contributors .
RECITALS
A. The Operating Partnership desires to consolidate the ownership of a portfolio of properties (the Participating Properties ) through a series of transactions (the Formation Transactions ) whereby the Operating Partnership will acquire direct interests in the Participating Properties (the Property Interests ) or, directly or indirectly, some or all of the interests in certain limited partnerships, certain limited liability companies and certain other entities (collectively, the Participating Partnerships ), which currently own or ground lease, directly or indirectly, the Participating Properties, or a combination of the foregoing.
B. The Formation Transactions relate to the proposed initial public offering (the Public Offering ) of the common stock ( Common Stock ) of the Company, which will operate as a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust ( REIT ) within the meaning of Section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ) and which is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership.
C. The owners of the Property Interests and the partners and members of the Participating Partnerships will either transfer their Property Interests or interests in the Participating Partnerships, as applicable, to the Operating Partnership in exchange for cash, shares of Common Stock, common units of limited partnership interest ( OP Units ) in the Operating Partnership, and/or preferred units of limited partnership interest ( Series A Preferred OP Units ) in the Operating Partnership.
D. Each Contributor owns interests in the Participating Partnerships set forth opposite such Contributors name on Exhibit A-1 (each such Participating Partnership in which the Contributors own an interest, a Partnership , and collectively, the Partnerships ), which Partnerships own, directly or indirectly, fee or ground leasehold interests in the Participating Properties set forth on Exhibit A-1 (each such Participating Property in which a Partnership owns a direct or indirect interest, a Property and together the Properties ). As used herein, Partnership Agreement means the respective partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement or membership agreement, as applicable, under which each Partnership was formed (including all amendments or restatements).
E. Each Contributor desires to, and the Operating Partnership desires such Contributor to, contribute to the Operating Partnership, all of such Contributors right, title and interest, free and clear of all Liens (as defined in Exhibit C ), as a partner or member in each of the Partnerships set forth opposite such Contributors name on Exhibit A-1 , including, without limitation, all of such Contributors voting rights and interests in the capital, profits and losses of such Partnerships or any property distributable therefrom, constituting all of its interests in and to such Partnerships (such right, title and interest in and to the Partnerships are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Partnership Interests ), in exchange for OP Units, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
F. Each Contributor acknowledges that, subject to the terms of Article 5, the Operating Partnership may decide that, rather than acquiring all of the direct and indirect interests in the entity that
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owns or ground leases a certain Property or acquiring the Partnership Interests by direct transfer, it is more desirable for the Operating Partnership to acquire the fee or leasehold interests in a particular Property by a direct contribution of such fee or leasehold interests in the Property from the Partnership that owns such fee or leasehold interests in the Property (a Direct Contribution ), or by a transfer of interests in a subsidiary of a Partnership to the Operating Partnership, the Company or an affiliate of either of them (a Subsidiary Contribution ), or by a merger of a Partnership or a subsidiary thereof with and into the Company, the Operating Partnership or an affiliate of either of them (a Merger ), or to divide a Partnership or a subsidiary thereof into more than one partnership to facilitate the Formation Transactions (a Division ); and such Contributor desires to give the Operating Partnership the right, in the Operating Partnerships sole discretion, to engage in any Direct Contribution, Subsidiary Contribution, Merger or Division on the terms and conditions described herein without the need to seek any further consent or action of such Contributor, and will give hereby an irrevocable power of attorney as set forth in Article 6 hereof and irrevocable consents as set forth in Section 5.1 hereof.
G. The parties acknowledge that the Operating Partnerships (i) acquisition of the Partnership Interests, the Contributed Assets and the Assumed Agreements (each as defined in Section 1.2), and (ii) assumption of the Assumed Liabilities (as defined in Section 1.4 below), is in anticipation of the consummation of the Formation Transactions and the Public Offering. The parties further acknowledge that such acquisition and assumption by the Operating Partnership is conditioned upon the concurrent closing of certain of the contributions contemplated by that certain Contribution Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the Farallon Contribution Agreement ) by and among SGS Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( SGS ), HFOP Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( HFOP ), Soma Square Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( Soma Square , and together with SGS and HFOP, the Farallon Contributors ), the Operating Partnership and the Company. Additionally, it is understood that the Operating Partnership expects to acquire in the Formation Transactions the additional Participating Properties and Participating Partnerships indicated on Exhibit A-2 hereto, and may acquire interests in additional properties with the proceeds of the Public Offering.
H. The parties acknowledge that in connection with the Formation Transactions and in consideration of the receipt of the Total Consideration (as defined in Section 1.7 herein), the Contributors, pursuant to this Agreement, the Farallon Contributors, pursuant to the Farallon Contribution Agreement, and the designated nominees of the Farallon Contributors (as further described in the Farallon Contribution Agreement, the Nominees ), pursuant to that separate agreement between the Nominees, the Company and the Operating Partnership (the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement ), will indemnify the Operating Partnership and the Company with respect to the breach of certain of the representations, warranties, covenants and obligations set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing premises, and the mutual undertakings set forth below, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
TERMS OF AGREEMENT
ARTICLE 1.
CONTRIBUTION OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
AND EXCHANGE FOR PARTNERSHIP UNITS
Section 1.1 Contribution of Partnership Interests . At the Closing (as defined in Section 2.2 herein) and subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, each Contributor shall contribute, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to the Operating Partnership, absolutely and
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unconditionally, and free and clear of all Liens, all of such Contributors right, title and interest to such Contributors Partnership Interests, including all of such Contributors rights and interests to the Partnerships and all rights to indemnification in favor of such Contributor under the agreements pursuant to which such Contributor or such Contributors affiliates acquired the Partnership Interests transferred pursuant to this Agreement, if any. The contribution and assumption of each Contributors Partnership Interests shall be evidenced by a Contribution and Assumption Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit B attached hereto (the Contribution and Assumption Agreement ). The parties shall take such additional actions and execute such additional documentation as may be required by each relevant Partnership Agreement and the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership, the contemplated form of which is attached as Appendix D (the OP Agreement ) or as reasonably requested by the Operating Partnership in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby. The Operating Partnership agrees to promptly provide the Contributors with a copy of any proposed changes to the OP Agreement from the form attached hereto as Appendix D . Additionally, the Contributors, the Operating Partnership and the Company agree that, from and after the Closing, the Contributors and the Farallon Contributors shall no longer be Members or, if applicable, a Managing Member of any Partnership, and after the Closing shall have no obligations or responsibilities as a Member or Managing Member, as applicable, under any Partnership Agreement
Section 1.2 Contribution of Property Interests and Other Assets . At the Closing and subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, each Contributor shall contribute, transfer, assign, convey and deliver (or cooperate to cause the Partnership that owns or ground leases the Property to be contributed by Direct Contribution to contribute, transfer, assign, convey and deliver, as applicable) to the Operating Partnership, and the Operating Partnership shall acquire and accept, (i) all of such Contributors right, title and interest in and to the Property Interests in the Properties, which Properties are listed on Schedule 1.2 , if any, and (ii) all right, title and interest held directly or indirectly by such Contributor in (w) all Fixtures and Personal Property (defined as all fixtures, furniture, furnishings, apparatus and fittings, equipment, machinery, appliances, building supplies, tools, and other items of personal property used in connection with the operation or maintenance of the Properties; excluding, however, all fixtures, furniture, furnishings, apparatus and fittings, equipment, machinery, appliances, building supplies, tools, and other items of personal property owned by tenants, subtenants, guests, invitees, employees, easement holders, service contractors and other Persons who own any such property located on the Properties) related to such Properties, if any, (x) all intangible personal property now or hereafter used in connection with the operation, ownership, maintenance, management or occupancy of such Properties, if any (the Intangible Property ), (y) the management business of Hudson Capital, LLC (the Management Business, and together with the Fixtures and Personal Property and the Intangible Property, the Contributed Assets ), and (z) all agreements and arrangements related to such Properties, if any, to which the Contributors are a party, directly or indirectly, including without limitation, (1) all leases, licenses, tenancies, possession agreements and occupancy agreements with tenants of any such Property ( Leases ), if any, (2) all service, equipment, franchise, operating, management, parking, supply, utility and maintenance agreements relating to any such Property ( Service Contracts ), if any, and (3) those certain agreements listed on Schedule 1.2 (including without limitation, all Leases and Service Contracts listed on Schedule 1.2 ) (all such agreements and arrangements, collectively, the Assumed Agreements ), and in each case, free and clear of any and all Liens, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Exhibit C ). The contribution of the Contributed Assets and the Assumed Agreements, if any, and the assumption of all obligations thereunder, shall be evidenced by the Contribution and Assumption Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties expressly acknowledge and agree that all agreements and arrangements related to such Properties, if any, which are not Assumed Agreements shall not be contributed, transferred, assigned, conveyed or delivered to the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, and the Operating Partnership shall not have any rights or obligations with respect thereto.
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Section 1.3 Excluded Assets . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties expressly acknowledge and agree that all assets and properties of the Contributors set forth on Schedule 1.3 , if any, shall be deemed Excluded Assets and not be contributed, transferred, assigned, conveyed or delivered to the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, and the Operating Partnership shall not have any rights or obligations with respect thereto. Additionally, the following assets of each Partnership as of the Closing Date shall constitute Excluded Assets hereunder, and (as applicable) shall be distributed to, or reserved and retained by, the Contributors: subject to the prorations provisions set forth in Section 2.6 below, all cash, cash equivalents (including certificates of deposit), deposits with third parties, accounts receivable and any right to a refund or other payment relating to a period prior to the Determination Date (as defined in Section 2.6(g) below), including any real estate tax refund; bank accounts; claims or other rights against any present or prior member or members of such Partnership or their affiliates; any refund in connection with termination of such Partnerships existing insurance policies; all contracts between such Partnership and any law or accounting firm prior to the Closing Date; any materials relating to the background or financial condition of a present or prior member of such Partnership; the books and records of such Partnership (as opposed to the applicable Property) relating to contributions and distributions prior to the Closing; and that certain Side Agreement of even date herewith between the Contributors, HFOP, SGS (the Hudson/Farallon Side Agreement ).
Section 1.4 Assumed Liabilities . On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, the Operating Partnership shall assume from each Contributor (or acquire the Properties subject to) and thereafter pay, perform or discharge in accordance with their terms all of the liabilities of such Contributor listed on Schedule 1.4, if any (the Assumed Liabilities ).
Section 1.5 Excluded Liabilities . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties expressly acknowledge and agree that the Operating Partnership shall not assume or agree to pay, perform or otherwise discharge any liabilities, obligations or other expenses of either Contributor (or acquire the Properties subject thereto) other than those assumed pursuant to the Contribution and Assumption Agreement and the Assumed Liabilities, including, without limitation, all liabilities of either Contributor set forth on Schedule 1.5 , if any (as further defined in Exhibit C , the Excluded Liabilities ), and such Excluded Liabilities shall not be contributed, transferred, assigned, conveyed or delivered to the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, and the Operating Partnership shall not have any rights or obligations with respect thereto.
Section 1.6 Existing Loans .
(a) Each Property is encumbered with certain financing as set forth on Schedule 1.6 (each an Existing Loan and collectively the Existing Loans ). Such notes, deeds of trust and all other documents or instruments evidencing or securing such Existing Loans, including any financing statements, and any amendments, modifications and assignments of the foregoing, shall be referred to, collectively, as the Existing Loan Documents . Each Existing Loan shall be considered a Permitted Encumbrance for purposes of this Agreement. With respect to each Existing Loan, the Operating Partnership at its election shall either (i) assume the Existing Loan at the Closing (subject to obtaining any necessary consents from the holder of each mortgage or deed of trust related to such Existing Loan (in each case a Lender and collectively the Lenders ) prior to Closing), (ii) take title to the applicable Property Interests subject to the lien of the applicable Existing Loan Documents, or (iii) cause the Existing Loan to be refinanced or repaid in connection with the Closing; provided, however , that if the Operating Partnership elects to proceed under clauses (i) or (ii) of this sentence with respect to an Existing Loan, the Operating Partnership may nonetheless, at its sole discretion, cause such Existing Loan to be refinanced or repaid after the Closing. The Contributors acknowledge that, from the date of the initial filing of the registration statement (the Initial Filing Date ) in connection with the Public Offering, they shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate, within sixty (60) days from the Initial
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Filing Date, the consent of the Lenders to the Operating Partnerships assumption of those Existing Loans which the Operating Partnership intends to assume at the Closing. In addition, at or before the Closing, the Contributors shall have caused each Lender related to those Existing Loans which the Operating Partnership intends to assume at the Closing to have released the Contributors, the Farallon Contributors and each of their respective affiliates (each as applicable) from any liability in respect of obligations first arising on or after the Closing Date pursuant to any recourse obligations, guarantees, indemnification agreements, letters of credit posted as security or other similar obligations or, in the absence of such release, the Operating Partnership shall have entered into an indemnification agreement with respect to the Contributors, the Farallon Contributors and each of their respective affiliates obligations (as applicable) under the respective Existing Loan Documents. From and after the Closing and until such time as each Existing Loan has been refinanced or repaid in full, or each Lender has otherwise agreed in writing to release the Contributors, the Farallon Contributors and each of their respective affiliates (each as applicable) from any further liability in respect of obligations first arising on or after the Closing Date pursuant to any recourse obligations, guarantees, indemnification agreements, letters of credit posted as security or other similar obligations under the Existing Loan Documents, the Operating Partnership shall, if applicable, indemnify the Contributors, the Farallon Contributors and each of their respective affiliates in respect of any such further liabilities that have not been so released, except to the extent any such liability results from a breach of any obligation relating to the Contributors, the Farallon Contributors or their respective affiliates under the Existing Loan Documents (e.g., an obligation not to make or permit transfers, maintain a certain net worth or liquidity, or deliver financials) or from any act or omission constituting fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or a default under this Agreement by either of the Contributors.
(b) Subject to Section 1.6(c) below, in connection with the assumption of each Existing Loan at the Closing or refinancing or payoff of an Existing Loan at or after the Closing, as applicable, the Operating Partnership shall bear and be responsible for any assumption fee or prepayment premium assessed by the applicable Lender and associated with such assumption, refinancing or payoff prior to maturity, as applicable, and any other reasonable fee, charge, legal fees, cost or expense incurred by or on behalf of either Contributor in connection therewith (collectively, Existing Loan Fees ), and subject to Section 3.5, shall indemnify and hold harmless each Contributor from and against the Contributors Allocable Share (as defined in Section 2.6(f) below) of any liability under the Existing Loans arising from and after the Closing (including by reason of the failure to have obtained any necessary consents from each applicable Lender prior to Closing) and any Existing Loan Fees. Any Existing Loan Fees associated with an Existing Loan shall be calculated solely with respect to such Existing Loan and shall not be aggregated or combined with any Existing Loan Fees associated with any other Existing Loan. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall preclude the Operating Partnership from reducing or increasing the indebtedness secured by the Property Interests below or above the amount outstanding on the Existing Loans in connection with any refinancing which may occur concurrently with or after Closing. The Contributors acknowledge that they shall each be obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts (at no cost or expense to the Contributors) along with the Operating Partnership in seeking to obtain approval of the assumption of an Existing Loan or in beginning the process for any refinancing or a payoff of an Existing Loan (such as, without limitation, requesting a payoff statement from the holder(s) of such Existing Loan), as applicable.
(c) The parties acknowledge that Hudson Capital, LLC is the borrower under the corporate credit facility set forth on Schedule 1.6 (the Credit Facility ), which, as of the date hereof, has an outstanding principal balance in the amount set forth on Schedule 1.6 . At or prior to Closing, the Contributors shall cause, at their sole cost and expense, and without any increase or other credit to the Total Consideration owing to the Contributors, Hudson Capital, LLC to be fully and unconditionally released and discharged from any and all duties, covenants and/or obligations under the Credit Facility, including, without limitation, for any remaining principal balance or accrued and unpaid interest owing
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under the Credit Facility (whether such release and discharge is accomplished by the assumption of such remaining obligations by the Contributors and a written release by the lender thereunder in favor of Hudson Capital, LLC or the refinance or repayment in full of such remaining obligations). Additionally, at or prior to the Closing, the Contributors shall cause Hudson Capital, LLC and any affiliate thereof (other than the Contributors, if applicable) to be fully and unconditionally released and discharged from any and all liability pursuant to any recourse obligations, guarantees, indemnification agreements, letters of credit posted as security or other similar obligations (if any) with respect to the Credit Facility.
Section 1.7 Consideration and Exchange of Equity . The Operating Partnership shall, in exchange for the Partnership Interests, the Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and the Assumed Agreements, transfer to the Contributors the number of OP Units as determined on, and allocated between such Contributors as set forth in, Exhibit D (each such amount being such Contributors Total Consideration ). The parties acknowledge that the transfer of OP Units to each Contributor shall be evidenced by either an amendment to the OP Agreement ( Amendment ) or by certificates relating to such OP Units ( OP Unit Certificates ), as determined by the Operating Partnership. The parties shall take such additional actions and execute such additional documentation as may be required by the relevant Partnership Agreements, the OP Agreement and/or the organizational documents of the Company in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 1.8 Adjusted Consideration . The Operating Partnership reserves the right not to acquire any particular interest that constitutes part of the Partnership Interests, either (i) pursuant to the provisions of Article 7 below, or (ii) if in good faith, the Operating Partnership determines that the ownership of such interest or the underlying Property could cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT. Each Contributor hereby agrees that, in such event, such Contributors Total Consideration, and the number of OP Units issuable to such Contributor in respect of such interest or underlying property, each as indicated on Exhibit D , may be reduced accordingly without any further action or consent by such Contributor.
Section 1.9 Tax Treatment .
(a) Any transfer, assignment and exchange by a Contributor effectuated pursuant to this Agreement shall constitute a Capital Contribution by the applicable Contributor to the Operating Partnership pursuant to Article 4 of the OP Agreement and is intended to be governed by Section 721(a) of the Code.
(b) The Contributors (including any transferor in connection with a Direct Contribution, if any, as provided hereunder) and the Operating Partnership agree to the tax treatment described in this Section 1.9, and the Operating Partnership and the Contributors shall file their respective tax returns consistent with the above-described transaction structures.
Section 1.10 Allocation of Total Consideration . The Total Consideration shall be allocated as reflected in Exhibit D hereto. The Operating Partnership and each Contributor agree to (i) be bound by the allocation, (ii) act in accordance with the allocation in the preparation of financial statements and filing of all tax returns and in the course of any tax audit, tax review or tax litigation relating thereto and (iii) take no position and cause their affiliates that they control to take no position inconsistent with the allocation for income tax purposes.
Section 1.11 Term of Agreement . If the Closing does not occur by August 15, 2010 (the Termination Date ), this Agreement shall be deemed terminated and shall be of no further force and effect and neither the Operating Partnership nor the Contributors shall have any further obligations hereunder except as specifically set forth herein.
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ARTICLE 2.
CLOSING
Section 2.1 Conditions Precedent .
(a) The obligations of the Operating Partnership to effect the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the following conditions (it being understood that, without limiting the duties of either Contributor, covenants or obligations expressed elsewhere in this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 2.1(a) shall only be conditions to Closing and shall not independently create any additional covenants on the part of either Contributor):
(i) The representations and warranties of each Contributor contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect (which, as used herein, means a material adverse effect on the assets, business, financial condition or results of operation of the applicable party or, if applicable, property), which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all respects) on the date such representations and warranties were made and shall be true and correct in the manner described above on the Pre-Closing Date (as defined in Section 2.2. below) as if made at and as of such date;
(ii) The obligations of each Contributor contained in this Agreement shall have been duly performed on or before the Pre-Closing Date and no such Contributor shall have breached any of such Contributors covenants contained herein in any material respect;
(iii) Each Contributor, directly or through the Attorney-in-Fact (as defined in Section 6.1 below), shall have executed and delivered to the Operating Partnership the documents required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 2.3 and 2.4 hereof;
(iv) The Contributors shall have delivered to the Operating Partnership any consents or approvals of any Governmental Entity (as defined in Exhibit C ) or third parties (including, without limitation, any Lenders and lessors) set forth on Schedule 2.3 to the Disclosure Schedule (as defined in Section 3.3 below);
(v) The Contributors shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to the Operating Partnership estoppel certificates from (x) all tenants at the Properties, including the tenants listed in S chedule 2.1(a)(v) (the Required Tenant Estoppels ), which estoppels shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit E , or otherwise in the form required under such tenants respective Lease, and (y) the ground lessors under the Ground Leases (as defined in Exhibit C ) (the Required Ground Lease Estoppels ), which estoppels shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Operating Partnership;
(vi) Subject to the provisions of Article 7, there shall not have occurred between the date hereof and the Pre-Closing Date any material adverse change in any of the assets, business, financial condition or results of operation of the Partnerships and the Properties, taken as a whole. It is understood that no material adverse change shall occur by reason of general economic conditions or economic conditions affecting the real estate market generally;
(vii) No order, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, injunction, stay, decree or restraining order shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction or Governmental Entity that prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and no litigation or governmental proceeding seeking such an order shall be pending or threatened;
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(viii) Chicago Title Insurance Company (the Title Company ) shall be irrevocably committed to issue a Title Policy (as defined in Section 2.3(g) below) to each Partnership that owns or ground leases a Property, effective as of the Closing, with respect to each Property;
(ix) If required by the underwriters in connection with the Public Offering, the Title Company shall be irrevocably committed to issue a UCC Policy (as defined in Section 2.3(m) below) to the Operating Partnership, effective as of the Closing, with respect to each Contributors Partnership Interests;
(x) Intentionally omitted;
(xi) The contributions by SGS and HFOP contemplated by Farallon Contribution Agreement shall close concurrently with the Closing;
(xii) The Companys registration statement on Form S-11 to be filed after the date hereof with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC ) shall have become effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceeding by the SEC seeking a stop order; and
(xiii) The IPO Closing (as defined in Section 2.2 below) shall be occurring simultaneously with the Closing (or the Closing shall occur prior to, but conditioned upon the immediate subsequent occurrence of, the IPO Closing).
Any or all of the foregoing conditions may be waived by the Operating Partnership in its sole and absolute discretion.
(b) The obligations of the Contributors to effect the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the following conditions (it being understood that, without limiting any of the Operating Partnerships duties, covenants or obligations expressed elsewhere in this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 2.1(b) shall only be conditions to Closing and shall not independently create any additional covenants of the Operating Partnership):
(i) The representations and warranties of each of the Operating Partnership and the Company contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all respects) on the date such representations and warranties were made and shall be true and correct on the Pre-Closing Date as if made at and as of such date;
(ii) The obligations of each of the Operating Partnership and the Company contained in this Agreement shall have been duly performed on or before the Pre-Closing Date and neither the Operating Partnership nor the Company shall have breached any of their respective covenants contained herein in any material respect;
(iii) Intentionally omitted;
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(iv) The Company and the Operating Partnership shall each have executed and delivered to the Contributors the documents required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 2.3 and 2.4 hereof;
(v) No order, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, injunction, stay, decree or restraining order shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction or Governmental Entity that prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and no litigation or governmental proceeding seeking such an order shall be pending or threatened;
(vi) Intentionally omitted;
(vii) The contributions by SGS and HFOP contemplated by the Farallon Contribution Agreement shall close concurrently with the Closing;
(viii) The Companys registration statement on Form S-11 to be filed after the date hereof with the SEC shall have become effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceeding by the SEC seeking a stop order; and
(ix) The IPO Closing shall be occurring simultaneously with the Closing (or the Closing shall occur prior to, but conditioned upon the immediate subsequent occurrence of, the IPO Closing).
Section 2.2 Time and Place; Pre-Closing, Closing and IPO Closing . The date, time and place of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder (the Closing or Closing Date ) shall occur concurrently with (or prior to, but conditioned upon the immediate subsequent occurrence of) the IPO Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Pre-Closing (as defined below) shall take place on the date that the Operating Partnership designates after fulfillment of all of the conditions under Section 2.1, other than the conditions set forth in Sections 2.1(a)(xiii) and 2.1(b)(ix) (collectively, the Pre-Closing Conditions ), with two (2) days prior written notice to the Contributors, at 10:00 a.m. in the office of Latham & Watkins LLP, 355 South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, California (the Pre-Closing Date ). On the Pre-Closing Date, each of the Operating Partnership, the Company and the Contributors shall acknowledge and agree that all of the Pre-Closing Conditions have been satisfied and waive any rights with respect to such conditions. The date, time and place of the consummation of the Public Offering, which shall occur concurrently with or immediately following the Closing, shall be referred to herein as the IPO Closing .
Section 2.3 Pre-Closing Deliveries . On the Pre-Closing Date, the parties shall enter into an escrow agreement with the Title Company (in such capacity, the Escrow Agent ) in a form reasonably approved by all parties, and shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver into escrow with the Escrow Agent, or cause to be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered into escrow with Escrow Agent through the Attorney-in-Fact, the legal documents and other items (collectively the Closing Documents ) to which it is a party or for which it is otherwise responsible that are necessary to carry out the intention of this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated to take place in connection therewith. Such execution, acknowledgment and delivery into escrow of the Closing Documents shall be referred to herein as the Pre-Closing . The Closing Documents and other items to be delivered into escrow at the Pre-Closing shall include, without limitation, the following:
(a) The Contribution and Assumption Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B ;
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(b) The OP Agreement;
(c) The Amendment, OP Unit Certificates and/or other evidence of the transfer of OP Units to the Contributors;
(d) All books and records, title insurance policies, the Assumed Agreements, lease files, contracts, stock certificates, original promissory notes, and other indicia of ownership with respect to each Partnership (and any subsidiary of the Partnerships) that are in the possession of either Contributor or which can be obtained through such Contributors reasonable efforts;
(e) An affidavit from each Contributor stating, under penalty of perjury, the Contributors United States Taxpayer Identification Number and that the Contributor is not a foreign person pursuant to Section 1445(b)(2) of the Code and a comparable affidavit satisfying California and any other withholding requirements;
(f) Any other documents that are in the possession of either Contributor or which can be obtained through either Contributors reasonable efforts which are reasonably requested by the Operating Partnership or reasonably necessary or desirable to assign, transfer, convey, contribute and deliver each Contributors Partnership Interests or, if the Operating Partnership elects, the Properties directly, free and clear of all Liens (subject to the Permitted Encumbrances if the Properties are transferred directly) and effectuate the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, and only to the extent applicable, grant deeds (if transferred directly), assignments of ground leases, air space leases and space leases, bills of sale, general assignments, and all state and local transfer tax returns and any filings with any applicable governmental jurisdiction in which the Operating Partnership is required to file its partnership documentation or the recording of deeds or other Property Interests transfer documents is required;
(g) A standard owners affidavit executed by the Contributors on behalf of each Partnership to the extent necessary to enable the Title Company to issue or to irrevocably commit to issue to each Partnership that owns or ground leases a Property, effective as of the Closing, with respect to each Property, either (i) an ALTA extended coverage owners or leasehold policy of title insurance (in current form), with such endorsements thereto as the Operating Partnership may reasonably request (including, without limitation, non-imputation endorsements and deletion of creditors rights), or (ii) such endorsements to the currently held owners or leasehold policy of title insurance for such Property as the Operating Partnership may reasonably request (including, without limitation, date-down, Fairway and co-insurance endorsements), in either event with coverage for each Property equal to the greater of (a) eighty percent (80%) of the value of the Property or applicable leasehold estate (as reasonably determined by the Operating Partnership) and (b) such percentage of the value of the Property or applicable leasehold estate (as reasonably determined by the Operating Partnership) as may be required by the Title Company to issue a co-insurance endorsement , and with a tie-in endorsement with respect to all Participating Properties located in any state for which such tie-in endorsements can be issued, and levels of reinsurance for the Properties as reasonably acceptable to the Operating Partnership, insuring fee simple and/or leasehold title (as applicable) to all real property and improvements comprising each such Property in the name of the Operating Partnership (or a subsidiary thereof, as the Operating Partnership may designate), subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances (collectively, the Title Policies ).
(h) The Operating Partnership and the Company, on the one hand, and each Contributor, on the other hand, shall provide to the other a certified copy of all appropriate corporate resolutions or partnership or limited liability company actions authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by the Operating Partnership and the Company (if so requested by either Contributor) and each Contributor (if so requested by the Operating Partnership or the Company) of this Agreement, any related documents and the documents listed in this Section 2.3;
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(i) The Required Tenant Estoppels and the Required Ground Lease Estoppels, and any other tenant estoppel certificates obtained by the Contributor;
(j) The Operating Partnership and the Company, on the one hand, and each Contributor, on the other hand, shall provide to the other a certification regarding the accuracy in all material respects of each of their respective representations and warranties herein and in this Agreement as of such date (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties shall be certified as being accurate in all respects);
(k) Any books, records, organizational documents and Secretary of State items that are in the possession of either Contributor or which can be obtained through such Contributors reasonable efforts, and a standard affidavit(s) from each Contributor, in each case to the extent necessary to enable the Title Company to issue or to irrevocably commit to issue to the Operating Partnership, effective as of the Closing, with respect to each Contributors Partnership Interests, a UCC buyers policy of title insurance (in current form), with such endorsements thereto as the Operating Partnership may reasonably request, insuring that such Partnership Interests are being transferred free and clear of all Liens (collectively, the UCC Policies ), if required by the underwriters in connection with the Public Offering;
(l) All documents reasonably required by a Lender in connection with the assumption or prepayment of an Existing Loan at or prior to Closing, duly executed by the applicable party; and
(m) An assignment of Excluded Assets to achieve the distributions contemplated under Section 1.3.
Additionally, on the Pre-Closing Date, the parties shall execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent binding escrow instructions, in a form reasonably approved by all parties, acknowledging that all Pre-Closing Conditions have been met or waived and instructing the Escrow Agent to hold the Closing Documents in escrow until the conditions set forth in Sections 2.1(a)(xiii) and 2.1(b)(ix) have occurred.
Section 2.4 IPO Closing Deliveries . At the IPO Closing, (i) the Closing Documents shall be released from escrow and delivered to the applicable parties, and the Closing shall be deemed to have occurred (if such Closing has not otherwise occurred immediately prior thereto), and (ii) the parties shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered through the Attorney-in-Fact, the legal documents and other items (collectively the IPO Closing Documents ) to which it is a party or for which it is otherwise responsible that are necessary to carry out the intention of this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated to take place in connection therewith, which IPO Closing Documents and other items shall include, without limitation, the following:
(a) The Registration Rights Agreement, signed by or on behalf of each Contributor, certain other parties and the Company, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F ;
(b) Lock-up Agreements, signed by or on behalf of each Contributor, each such Lock-up to be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G , and which shall have been executed and delivered concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement;
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(c) The Pledge Agreement, signed by or on behalf of each Contributor, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H ; and
(d) If requested by the Operating Partnership, a certified copy of all appropriate corporate resolutions or partnership actions authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by the Contributors of this Agreement, any related documents and the documents listed in this Section 2.4.
Section 2.5 Closing Costs . Without limitation on and subject to Section 1.6(b) above, the Operating Partnership shall be responsible for (i) any and all documentary transfer, stamp, filing, recording, conveyance, intangible, sales and other taxes incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) all escrow fees and costs, (iii) the costs of any Title Policy, UCC Policy, surveys, appraisals, environmental, physical and financial audits and the costs of any other examinations, inspections or audits of the Property, (iv) any and all assumption, prepayment or other fees, penalties or amounts due and payable in connection with the discharge and satisfaction or the assumption of any Existing Loan, (v) any costs associated with any new financing, including any application and commitment fees or the costs of such new lenders other requirements, (vi) except as otherwise provided herein, its own attorneys and advisors fees, charges and disbursements, and (vii) any out-of-pocket costs or fees associated with any third-party approvals or deliverable items contemplated hereunder, including, without limitation, estoppels, consents, waivers, assignments and assumptions, provided that such costs or fees under this clause (vii) have been reasonably approved in advance in writing by the Operating Partnership. The Contributors shall be responsible for (i) any withholding taxes required to be paid and/or withheld in respect of the Contributors at Closing as a result of the Contributors tax status, and (ii) except as otherwise provided herein, their own attorneys and advisors fees, charges and disbursements. The parties acknowledge and agree that, to the extent any out-of-pocket costs or fees associated with any third-party approvals or deliverable items contemplated hereunder, as described above, are required to be paid to the applicable third-party prior to Closing, the Contributors shall be responsible, on a pro rata basis, for the payment of the Contributors Allocable Share of such costs or fees prior to Closing, and the Contributors shall receive a pro rata credit to their Total Consideration in an equal amount at Closing. All costs and expenses incident to the transactions contemplated hereby, and not specifically described above, shall be paid by the party incurring same. The provisions of this Section 2.5 shall survive the Closing.
Section 2.6 Prorations and Adjustments .
(a) General . All income and expenses of each Property shall be apportioned as of 12:01 a.m. on the Determination Date, with the Operating Partnership being deemed to be the owner of the Property Interests relating to each Property during the entire day on which the Determination Date occurs and being deemed to be entitled to receive all revenue of each Property, and being deemed to be obligated to pay all operating expenses of each Property (but specifically excluding any Excluded Liabilities which shall remain the responsibility of the Contributors), with respect to such day, and the Contributors being deemed to be entitled to their Allocable Share of all revenue of each Property, and being deemed to be obligated to pay their Allocable Share of all operating expenses of each Property, prior to such day; provided , that the Allocable Share of revenue and expenses attributable to the Contributors (and any adjustment to the Total Consideration described in this Section 2.6 in connection therewith) shall be allocated between the Contributors as set forth in Section 2.6(e) below. With respect to each Property, such prorated items shall include the following:
(i) All rents and any other income with respect to such Property received by the Determination Date, if any, and for the current month not yet delinquent. Such proration of rents shall be based on a rent roll updated not less than one (1) day prior to the Determination Date;
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(ii) Taxes and assessments (including personal property taxes on the Personal Property) levied against such Property (it being understood that if any taxes or assessments relating to such Property are payable in installments, then the installment for the period in which the Closing occurs shall be prorated, with the Operating Partnership responsible for the payment of any installments due after the Closing);
(iii) Utility charges for which the applicable Partnership is liable, if any, such charges to be apportioned as of the Determination Date on the basis of the most recent meter reading occurring prior to the Determination Date (dated not more than fifteen (15) days prior to the Determination Date) or, if unmetered, on the basis of a current bill for each such utility;
(iv) All amounts payable with respect to Assumed Liabilities in effect as of the Determination Date;
(v) All operating cost reimbursements, percentage rents, additional rents and other retroactive rental escalations, sums or charges payable by tenants under the Leases related to such Property (the Additional Rent ) which accrue prior to the Determination Date but are not then due and payable;
(vi) The Contributors shall receive a credit for their Allocable Share of any interest accounts, impound accounts, escrow accounts and other reserves maintained pursuant to any Existing Loan for such Property, which shall be transferred to the Operating Partnership at the Closing;
(vii) Any other items of revenue, operating expenses or other items pertaining to such Property which are customarily prorated between a transferor and transferee of real estate in the county in which the Property is located; and
(viii) Any accrued interest on any Existing Loan for such Property.
(b) Specific Calculation of Prorations and Adjustments . Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 2.6(a) above, with respect to each Property, the following shall apply:
(i) With respect to any refundable cash security deposits, letters of credit or other credit enhancements held by or for the benefit of the applicable Partnership or the Contributors under any applicable Assumed Agreements (collectively, the Security Deposits ) for such Property, the Contributors shall, at the Operating Partnerships option, either cause to be delivered to the Operating Partnership any such refundable cash Security Deposits (not including interest accounts, impound accounts, escrow accounts and other reserves maintained pursuant to any Existing Loan for such Property, which shall be addressed in accordance with Section 2.6(a)(vi) above) or credit to the account of the Operating Partnership their Allocable Share of the total amount of such refundable cash Security Deposits (in each case, to the extent such refundable cash Security Deposits have not been applied against delinquent rents or other obligations as provided in the Assumed Agreements and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) against the Total Consideration. To the extent required, (A) to the extent transferrable, all non-cash Security Deposits shall be transferred to the Operating Partnership by appropriate transfer documentation; and (B) if not transferable, the Contributor shall (or, if applicable, shall cause the applicable Partnership to) request the party obligated under the applicable non-cash Security Deposit (e.g., the tenant, if the Assumed Agreement is a lease for which the tenant has delivered a letter of credit to the applicable Partnership) to replace the same so that it inures in favor of the Operating Partnership, and, in the event any such replacement non-cash Security Deposit is not delivered to the Operating Partnership by Closing, the Operating Partnership shall diligently pursue such replacement after Closing and the Contributors shall take all reasonable action, as directed by the
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Operating Partnership, in connection with the liquidation of any such non-cash Security Deposits for payment as permitted under the terms of the applicable Assumed Agreement. The Operating Partnership shall pay all fees and charges, if any, in connection with the Contributors compliance with the immediately preceding sentence. Additionally, the Operating Partnership shall indemnify, defend and hold the Contributors harmless from any liability, damage, loss, cost or expense arising out of any such action taken by the Contributors at the direction of the Operating Partnership in connection with the liquidation of any such non-cash Security Deposits for which a replacement has not been delivered to the Operating Partnership at or prior to Closing, and such indemnification shall survive the Closing. From and after the Determination Date, the Contributors shall not permit the application of any Security Deposits against any delinquent rents or other obligations under the Assumed Agreements without the approval of the Operating Partnership, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld;
(ii) The Contributors shall cause all delinquent real estate taxes and assessments with respect to such Property to be paid at or before the Determination Date, together with any interest, penalties or other fees related to any delinquent taxes. In determining prorations relating to non-delinquent taxes, the Operating Partnership shall be credited with an amount equal to the Contributors Allocable Share of the real estate taxes and assessments for such Property applicable to the period prior to the Determination Date against the Total Consideration, to the extent such amount has not been actually paid prior to the Determination Date. In the event that any real estate taxes or assessments related to such Property applicable to the period after the Determination Date have been paid prior to the Determination Date, the Contributors shall be entitled to a credit for their Allocable Share of such amount. In connection with the re-proration of real estate taxes and assessments for which a credit was given or a proration was made on the Determination Date, the applicable parties shall adjust the differences between them promptly upon demand being made therefor by either the Contributors or the Operating Partnership. If, after the Determination Date, any additional real estate taxes or assessments applicable to the period prior to the Determination Date are levied for any reason, including back assessments or escape assessments, then the Contributors shall pay their Allocable Share of all such additional amounts. If, after the Determination Date, the Contributors or the Operating Partnership receives any property tax refunds regarding such Property relating to a period prior to the Determination Date, then that portion of the refunds related to a period prior to the Determination Date that is required to be refunded to any tenant of such Property shall be delivered to or retained by, as the case may be, the Operating Partnership for the purpose of making such refund payments with the remaining portion of such refunds retained by or delivered to, as the case may be, the Contributors in proportion to their Allocable Share. The Operating Partnership shall pay all supplemental taxes resulting from the change in ownership and reassessment occurring as the result of the Closing pursuant to this Agreement;
(iii) The Operating Partnership shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prosecute and pursue through completion each real property tax assessment appeal for any Property that is pending as of the Effective Date (an Existing Appeal ). The Contributors may not prosecute any Existing Appeal or any other appeal of the real property tax assessment for any Property for tax years prior to and including the tax year in which the Closing occurs, but the Contributors shall reasonably cooperate with the Operating Partnership in connection with each such appeal and the collection of any related award or refund (provided that the Contributors shall not be obligated to incur any out-of-pocket costs or other material costs in doing so). Any award, refund or other amounts payable in connection with any such appeal shall be paid directly to the Operating Partnership by the applicable authorities, and shall be distributed as follows: first, to reimburse the Operating Partnership for its actual costs incurred in connection with the appeal; and second, the balance shall be prorated and otherwise handled in accordance with Sections 2.6(a) and 2.6(b)(ii) above;
(iv) Charges referred to in Section 2.6(a)(iii) which are payable by any tenant of such Property directly to a third party shall not be apportioned hereunder, and the Operating Partnership shall accept title subject to any of such charges unpaid and the Operating Partnership shall look solely to the tenant responsible therefor for the payment of such charges;
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(v) The Operating Partnership shall take all steps necessary to effectuate the transfer of all utilities with respect to such Property to the name of the Operating Partnership as of Determination Date, where necessary, post deposits with the utility companies, and shall provide the Contributors with written evidence of the transfer at or prior to the Determination Date. The Contributors shall be entitled to recover their Allocable Share of any and all deposits held by any utility company as of the Determination Date;
(vi) All rent and other income which has been paid to a Partnership and which are allocable to the period from and after the Determination Date shall be credited to the Operating Partnership. Unpaid rent from a tenant at such Property which, as of the Closing, is delinquent with reference to the Determination Date shall not be prorated at the Closing, and any such rent collected after the date of the Closing shall be delivered as follows: (a) if the Contributors collect their Allocable Share of any such unpaid delinquent rent, the Contributors shall, within fifteen (15) days after the receipt thereof, deliver to the Operating Partnership their Allocable Share of any such rent which the Operating Partnership is entitled to hereunder relating to the Determination Date and any period thereafter, and (b) if the Operating Partnership collects any such unpaid delinquent rent, the Operating Partnership shall, within fifteen (15) days after the receipt thereof, deliver to the Contributors their Allocable Share of any such rent to which the Contributors are entitled hereunder relating to the period prior to the Determination Date. The parties agree that all such rent received by the Contributors or the Operating Partnership with respect to such Property from a tenant delinquent at the Determination Date shall be applied first to the rent for the month in which the Closing occurs and then to delinquent rent, if any, in the reverse order of maturity (i.e.., first to the most recently accrued unpaid obligation). The Operating Partnership will use commercially reasonable efforts after the Closing to collect all rents (including Additional Rent and any such delinquent rents) in the usual course of the Operating Partnerships operation of the Property Interests, but the Operating Partnership will not be obligated to institute any lawsuit or other collection procedures to collect the same, except in the Operating Partnerships sole discretion (provided that the Operating Partnership shall be obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to institute lawsuits or collection proceedings upon the written request of the Contributors if aggregate delinquencies outstanding to the Partnerships exceed $175,000, provided, further, that such request to institute lawsuits or collection proceedings shall be commercially reasonable under the circumstances). The Operating Partnership may not waive any rents (including Additional Rent or delinquent rent) nor modify any Lease so as to reduce or otherwise affect amounts owed thereunder for any period in which the Contributors are entitled to receive a share of charges or amounts without first obtaining the Contributors written consent. From and after the Determination Date, the Contributors may not pursue any action to collect any rents (including Additional Rent) due for periods prior to the Determination Date from any current tenant of a Property; provided, that with respect to delinquent rents and any other amounts (including Additional Rent) or other rights of any kind respecting tenants who are no longer tenants of a Property as of the Determination Date, the Contributors shall retain all rights relating thereto and shall not be restricted hereby. For avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not restrict the Contributors pursuit of claims against tenants who are no longer tenants of a Property as of the Determination Date;
(vii) With respect to any year-end reconciliations of Additional Rent (if applicable) under the Leases for such Property, the Contributors and the Operating Partnership shall cooperate to complete such reconciliations as soon as possible after the Determination Date, with the Contributors being deemed to be responsible for their Allocable Share of all amounts owing to the tenants under the Leases and being deemed to be entitled to their Allocable Share of all amounts payable by tenants under the Leases with respect to periods prior to the Determination Date, and with the Operating Partnership being deemed to be responsible for amounts owing to tenants under the Leases and being
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deemed to be entitled to amounts payable by tenants under the Leases with respect to periods from and after the Determination Date. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the parties hereto acknowledge that the foregoing reconciliation shall be made such that such reimbursements are allocated to the period in which such reimbursable expenses were incurred;
(viii) With respect to such Property (and subject to the terms set forth in this Section 2.6(b)(viii) below), the Contributors shall be responsible for (a) their Allocable Share of all Tenant Inducement Costs (as hereinafter defined) with respect to all Leases executed or signed prior to the Effective Date for such Property and (b) their Allocable Share of all expenses connected with or arising out of the negotiation, execution and delivery of any Leases executed or signed prior to the Effective Date for such Property, including all Leasing Commissions (as hereinafter defined) related thereto and any legal fees or costs in connection therewith. With respect to such Property (and subject to the terms of this Section 2.6(b)(viii) below), the Operating Partnership shall be responsible for the payment of (i) all Tenant Inducement Costs and Leasing Commissions which become due and payable (whether before or after the Determination Date) as a result of any amendment, modification, renewal, extension, expansion or termination of any Lease, or any new Lease, in any case executed after the Effective Date for such Property (as applicable, each a New Lease Document ), in each case to the extent such New Lease Document has been approved by the Operating Partnership in writing or otherwise entered into in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and (ii) all expenses connected with or arising out of the negotiation, execution and delivery of any New Lease Document executed or signed after the Effective Date for such Property. To the extent any such Leasing Commissions, Tenant Inducement Costs or expenses arising from a New Lease Document shall be due and payable and paid prior to the Determination Date, the Contributors shall receive a credit equal to their Allocable Share of the amount of such Leasing Commissions, Tenant Inducement Costs or expenses so paid, except that (and notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence) if the tenant under the applicable New Lease Document commences payment of base rent or minimum rent under such New Lease Document prior to the Determination Date, then the Contributors shall instead receive a credit equal to their Allocable Share of such Leasing Commissions, Tenant Inducement Costs or expenses multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is (x) the total number of days in the term of such lease minus the number of days that occur before the Determination Date and with respect to which base rent or minimum rent was actually paid to the applicable Partnership thereunder, and the denominator of which is (y) the total number of days in such term. In no event shall the Operating Partnership be obligated to pay any Leasing Commissions for or Tenant Inducement Costs under any Lease entered into prior to the Effective Date, except to the extent the same become due and payable as a result of any New Lease Document. The term Tenant Inducement Costs shall mean any payments required under a Lease to be paid by the landlord thereunder to or for the benefit of the tenant thereunder which is in the nature of a tenant inducement, including specifically, without limitation, tenant improvement costs, lease buyout costs, and/or moving, design, refurbishment and other allowances. The term Leasing Commissions means any leasing or brokerage commissions payable to a leasing agent or broker and connected with or arising out of the negotiation, execution and delivery of a Lease.
(c) Prorations Not Able to be Calculated on the Determination Date . Except as otherwise provided herein, any revenue or expense amount with respect to any Property which cannot be ascertained with certainty as of the Determination Date shall be prorated on the basis of the parties reasonable estimates of such amount, and shall be the subject of a final proration ninety (90) days after the Closing or as soon thereafter as the precise amounts can be ascertained, but in no case later than 180 days after the Closing. Once all revenue and expense amounts have been ascertained, the parties shall prepare and execute a final proration statement, which such statement shall be conclusively deemed to be accurate and final.
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(d) Adjustments for Existing Loans . To the extent that, on the Determination Date, the Operating Partnerships good faith determination of the principal amount of any Existing Loan to be outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date with respect to any Property is greater than or less than the principal amount set forth on Schedule 1.6 for such Property (other than with respect to the Existing Loan secured by the Property commonly known as City Plaza (the City Plaza Loan ), to which this sentence shall not apply), then (i) if such amount is greater than the applicable amount set forth on Schedule 1.6 , the Operating Partnership shall be credited with an amount equal to the Contributors Allocable Share of the increase in such outstanding principal balance against the Total Consideration with respect to such Property, and (ii) if such amount is less than the applicable amount set forth on Schedule 1.6 , the Contributors shall receive a credit to the Total Consideration with respect to such Property in an amount equal to the Contributors Allocable Share of the decrease in such outstanding principal balance. With respect to the City Plaza Loan, no credits or adjustment shall be made to the Contributors Total Consideration in connection with any increase or decrease in the outstanding principal balance thereof after the Effective Date. The parties acknowledge that (i) the adjustments to Total Consideration described in this Section 2.6(d) shall be allocated among the Contributors as set forth in Section 2.6(e) below, and (ii) in no event shall there be any duplication of any debits or credits pursuant to (or in the application of) the terms of this Section 2.6 and/or Section 2.6 of the Farallon Contribution Agreement.
(e) Credits and Charges for Prorations and Adjustments . The net credit to or charge against the Contributors on account of the prorations and adjustments to be made at Closing (based on prorations determined as of the Determination Date), as determined in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, shall be reflected through a pro rata increase or decrease, as applicable, in the number of OP Units allocated to the Contributors with respect to the applicable Property, as set forth on Exhibit D (subject to any splits or other similar adjustments). The total increase or decrease, as applicable, in OP Units shall be equal to (i) the total amount of such net credit to or charge against the Contributors with respect to such Property (ii) divided by the initial public offering price of the Common Stock and (iii) rounded down to the nearest whole number. Such total increase or decrease, as applicable, in OP Units shall then be applied pro rata between the Contributors with respect to the applicable Property, in proportion to the number of OP Units allocated to each Contributor with respect to such Property, each as set forth on Exhibit D (subject to any splits or other similar adjustments), relative to the total number of OP Units being transferred by the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement. Alternatively, at the Operating Partnerships election, such net credit to or charge against the Contributors on account of the prorations and adjustments to be made at Closing shall be paid by either the Operating Partnership or the Contributors (pro rata based on the proportional allocation of OP Units to each Contributor) as applicable, in cash at Closing. Any other prorations adjustments made following the Closing shall be paid by either the Operating Partnership or the Contributors (pro rata based on the proportional allocation of OP Units to each Contributor), as applicable, in cash promptly following the determination of such amount in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.6.
(f) Allocable Share . With respect to each Property, the Contributors Allocable Share (which, as used in this Agreement, shall in all instances refer to the Allocable Share of the Contributors, collectively) of the prorations and adjustments for such Property pursuant to this Section 2.6 shall be the percentage set forth opposite such Property on Exhibit A-1 .
(g) Determination Date . For purposes of this Agreement, the Determination Date shall mean a date, designated by the Operating Partnership, no more than five (5) business days nor less than one (1) business day prior to the Subject to Completion Date date set forth on the preliminary prospectus printed and distributed to potential investors in connection with the marketing of the Public Offering (i.e., the red herring), provided, however, that if a subsequent preliminary prospectus is thereafter printed and recirculated to potential investors, then the Determination Date shall mean the date of such subsequent preliminary prospectus.
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ARTICLE 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND INDEMNITIES
Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties with Respect to the Operating Partnership . The Operating Partnership and the Company hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to each Contributor with respect to the Operating Partnership that:
(a) Organization; Authority . The Operating Partnership has been duly formed and is validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and is and at the effective time of the Public Offering and at the Closing shall be classified as a partnership, and not a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation, for federal income tax purposes, and has all requisite power and authority to enter this Agreement, each agreement contemplated hereby and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and own, lease or operate its property and to carry on its business as described in the Prospectus (as defined in Exhibit C ) and, to the extent required under applicable law, is qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the character of its property make such qualification necessary.
(b) Due Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Operating Partnership have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of the Operating Partnership. This Agreement and each agreement, document and instrument executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Operating Partnership, each enforceable against the Operating Partnership in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy or the application of equitable principles.
(c) Consents and Approvals . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributors made hereunder and except in connection with the Public Offering, no consent, waiver, approval or authorization of any third party or Governmental Entity is required to be obtained by the Operating Partnership in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except any of the foregoing that shall have been satisfied prior to the Closing Date or the IPO Closing, as applicable, and except for those consents, waivers and approvals or authorizations, the failure of which to obtain would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Partnership Matters . The OP Units, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement for the consideration described herein, will be duly and validly issued, and free of any Liens other than any Liens arising through one or both of the Contributors. Upon such issuance, each Contributor will be admitted as a limited partner of the Operating Partnership. At all times prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Operating Partnership had no material assets, debts or liabilities of any kind.
(e) Non-Contravention . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributors made hereunder, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, any agreement contemplated hereby and the consummation of the contribution transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will (A) result in a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) or give to any third party any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration under, or result in any loss of any material benefit, pursuant to any material agreement, document or instrument to which the Operating Partnership or any of its properties or assets may be bound, or (B) violate or conflict with any judgment, order, decree or law applicable to the Operating Partnership or any of its properties or assets; provided in the case of (A) and (B), unless any such default, violation or conflict would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Operating Partnership.
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(f) Solvency . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributors made hereunder, the Operating Partnership will be solvent immediately following the transfer of the Partnership Interests and the Contributed Assets to the Operating Partnership.
(g) No Litigation . There is no action, suit or proceeding pending or, to the Operating Partnerships knowledge, threatened against the Operating Partnership that, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of the Operating Partnership to execute or deliver, or perform its obligations under, this Agreement and the documents executed by it pursuant to this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(h) No Prior Business . Since the date of its formation, the Operating Partnership has not conducted any business, nor has it incurred any liabilities or obligations (direct or indirect, present or contingent), in each case except in connection with the Formation Transactions and the Public Offering and as contemplated under this Agreement.
(i) No Broker . Neither the Operating Partnership nor any of its officers, directors or employees, to the extent applicable, has employed or made any agreement with any broker, finder or similar agent or any person or firm other than EdgeRock Realty Advisors LLC which will result in the obligation of either Contributor or any of their respective affiliates (including any of the Partnerships and/or Entities, but not including, if applicable, the Operating Partnership or the Company) to pay any finders fee, brokerage fees or commissions or similar payment in connection with transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
Section 3.2 Representations and Warranties with Respect to the Company . The Operating Partnership and the Company hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to each Contributor with respect to the Company that:
(a) Organization; Authority . The Company has been duly formed and is validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to own, lease or operate its property and to carry on its business as described in the Prospectus and, to the extent required under applicable law, is qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the character of its property make such qualification necessary.
(b) Due Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of the Company. This Agreement and each agreement, document and instrument executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, each enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy or the application of equitable principles.
(c) Consents and Approvals . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributors made hereunder and except in connection with the Public Offering, no consent, waiver, approval or authorization of any third party or Governmental Entity is required to be obtained by the Company in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Operating Partnership or the Company and the transactions contemplated hereby, except any of the foregoing that shall have been satisfied prior to the Closing Date or the IPO Closing, as applicable, and except for those consents, waivers and approvals or authorizations, the failure of which to obtain would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and the Operating Partnership, taken as a whole.
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(d) Non-Contravention . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributors made hereunder, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Operating Partnership or the Company, any agreement contemplated hereby and the consummation of the contribution transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will (A) result in a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) or give to any third party any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration under, or result in any loss of any material benefit, pursuant to any material agreement, document or instrument to which the Company or any of its properties or assets may be bound or (B) violate or conflict with any judgment, order, decree, or law applicable to the Company or any of its properties or assets; provided in the case of (A) and (B), unless any such default, violation or conflict would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and the Operating Partnership, taken as a whole.
(e) REIT Status . At the effective time of the Public Offering and Closing, the Company shall be organized in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT. As described in the Prospectus, the Company intends to elect to be taxed and to operate in a manner that will allow it to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2010.
(f) Common Stock . Upon issuance thereof, the Common Stock issuable in exchange for the OP Units upon the redemption of such OP Units in accordance with terms of the OP Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and not subject to preemptive or similar rights created by statute or any agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
(g) No Litigation . There is no action, suit or proceeding pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened against the Company that, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of the Company to execute or deliver, or perform its obligations under, this Agreement and the documents executed by it pursuant to this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(h) No Prior Business . Since the date of its formation, the Company has not conducted any business, nor has it incurred any liabilities or obligations (direct or indirect, present or contingent), in each case except in connection with the Formation Transactions and the Public Offering and as contemplated under this Agreement.
(i) No Broker . Neither Company nor any of its officers, directors or employees, to the extent applicable, has employed or made any agreement with any broker, finder or similar agent or any person or firm other than EdgeRock Realty Advisors LLC which will result in the obligation of either Contributor or any of its respective affiliates (including any of the Partnerships and/or Entities) to pay any finders fee, brokerage fees or commissions or similar payment in connection with transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
Except as set forth in Section 3.1 and this Section 3.2, neither the Operating Partnership nor the Company makes any representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, and the Contributor acknowledges that it has not relied upon any other such representation or warranty.
Section 3.3 Representations and Warranties of the Contributors . Each Contributor severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, represents and warrants to the Operating Partnership and the Company as provided in Exhibit C attached hereto (subject to qualification by the disclosures in the disclosure schedule attached hereto as Appendix A (the Disclosure Schedule ), and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the indemnification provisions contained therein.
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Section 3.4 Indemnification . From and after the Closing Date and in accordance with the procedures described in Section 3.5(c) of Exhibit C hereto, mutatis mutandis , the Operating Partnership and the Company jointly and severally shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend each Contributor and its respective directors, officers, managers, members, partners, employees, agents, advisers and representatives, as well as its affiliates (each of which is an Indemnified Contributor Party ) from and against any and all claims, losses, damages, liabilities and expenses, including, without limitation, amounts paid in settlement, reasonable attorneys fees, costs of investigation, costs of investigative, judicial or administrative proceedings or appeals therefrom and costs of attachment or similar bonds (collectively, Losses) arising out of or related to, or asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by the Indemnified Contributor Party, to the extent resulting from: (i) any breach of a representation, warranty or covenant of the Operating Partnership or the Company contained in this Agreement or any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit, or any other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, (including, without limitation, any breach of the terms of the Power of Attorney), (ii) all fees, costs and expenses of the Operating Partnership and the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) the failure of the Operating Partnership or the Company after the Closing Date to perform any obligation required to be performed pursuant to any contract or obligation assigned to and assumed by the Operating Partnership or the Company (including the Assumed Agreements), and (iv) the Assumed Liabilities.
Section 3.5 Matters Excluded from Indemnification . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Operating Partnership and the Company shall have no obligation under this Agreement to indemnify or hold harmless the Indemnified Contributor Parties from (i) any Losses arising as a direct result of either Contributors breach of its representations, warranties or covenants under this Agreement or (ii) any Losses arising as a result of the Excluded Liabilities (as defined in Exhibit C ).
ARTICLE 4.
COVENANTS
Section 4.1 Covenants of the Contributors .
(a) From the date hereof through the Closing, and except in connection with the Formation Transactions, neither Contributor shall, without the prior written consent of the Operating Partnership:
(i) Sell, transfer (or agree to sell or transfer) or otherwise dispose of, or cause the sale, transfer or disposition of (or agree to do any of the foregoing) all or any portion of its interest in the Partnership Interests or Contributed Assets or all or any portion of its interest in the Properties or the related Property Interests; or
(ii) Except as otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule, mortgage, pledge or encumber all or any portion of its Partnership Interests or Contributed Assets.
(b) From the date hereof through the Closing, and except in connection with the Formation Transactions, each Contributor shall, to the extent within its control, conduct each Partnerships business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and shall, to the extent within its control and consistent with its obligations under each such Partnerships operating agreements, not permit any Partnership, without the prior written consent of the Operating Partnership, to:
(i) Enter into (x) any material transaction not in the ordinary course of business with respect to the Properties nor (y) subject to Section 4.3 below, any New Lease Document or
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other occupancy agreement; provided , that the Operating Partnerships consent to any New Lease Document or other occupancy agreement will not be unreasonably conditioned or withheld, and the Operating Partnership will respond to any request for consent to such New Lease Document or other occupancy agreement within two (2) business days follow its receipt of written notice of the proposed material terms thereof (with silence being deemed to be the Operating Partnerships consent);
(ii) Except as otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule, mortgage, pledge or encumber (other than by Permitted Encumbrances) any assets of such Partnership, except (A) liens for taxes not delinquent, (B) purchase money security interests in the ordinary course of such Partnerships business, and (C) mechanics liens being disputed by such Partnership in good faith and by appropriate proceeding in the ordinary course of such Partnerships business;
(iii) Cause or permit any Partnership to change the existing use of any Property;
(iv) Cause or take any action that would render any of the representations or warranties regarding the Properties as set forth on Exhibit C untrue in any material respect;
(v) File an entity classification election pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3(c) on Internal Revenue Service Form 8832 (Entity Classification Election) to treat any Partnership as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes; make or change any other tax elections; settle or compromise any claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of taxes; change any annual tax accounting period; adopt or change any method of tax accounting; file any amended tax return; enter into any tax allocation agreement, tax sharing agreement, tax indemnity agreement or closing agreement relating to any tax; surrender of any right to claim a tax refund; or consent to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any tax claim or assessment; or
(vi) Make any distribution to its partners or members related to the Partnerships or the Properties, except for cash distributions in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or as permitted by this Agreement; provided , however , that such Contributor shall give twenty (20) days advance notice to the Operating Partnership thereof, and any such distribution shall require the Operating Partnerships consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld); and provided further , that such notice and consent shall not be required in connection with the distribution of any Excluded Assets at Closing as contemplated by Section 1.3.
Section 4.2 Tax Covenants .
(a) The Contributors and the Operating Partnership shall provide each other with such cooperation and information relating to any of the Partnership Interests or the Properties as the parties reasonably may request in (i) filing any tax return, amended tax return or claim for tax refund, (ii) determining any liability for taxes or a right to a tax refund, (iii) conducting or defending any proceeding in respect of taxes, or (iv) performing tax diligence, including with respect to the impact of this transaction on the Companys tax status as a REIT. Such reasonable cooperation shall include making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. The Operating Partnership shall promptly notify each Contributor upon receipt by the Operating Partnership or any of its affiliates of notice of (i) any pending or threatened tax audits or assessments with respect to the income, properties or operations of any of the Partnerships or with respect to any Property and (ii) any pending or threatened federal, state, local or foreign tax audits or assessments of the Operating Partnership or any of its affiliates, in each case which may affect the liabilities for taxes of either of the Contributors with respect to any tax period ending before or as a result
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of the Closing. Each Contributor shall promptly notify the Operating Partnership in writing upon receipt by such Contributor or any of its affiliates of notice of any pending or threatened federal, state, local or foreign tax audits or assessments relating to the income, properties or operations of any of the Partnerships or with respect to any Property. Subject to Section 2.6(b)(iii), each of the Operating Partnership and the Contributors may participate at its own expense in the prosecution of any claim or audit with respect to taxes attributable to any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date, provided , that the Contributors shall have the right to control the conduct of any such audit or proceeding or portion thereof for which the Contributors have acknowledged liability (except as a partner of the Operating Partnership) for the payment of any additional tax liability, and the Operating Partnership shall have the right to control any other audits and proceedings. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Operating Partnership nor the Contributors may settle or otherwise resolve any such claim, suit or proceeding which could have an adverse tax effect on the other party or its affiliates (other than on the Contributors or any of their affiliates as a partner of the Operating Partnership) without the consent of the other party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. The Contributors and the Operating Partnership shall retain all tax returns, schedules and work papers with respect to the Partnerships and the Properties, and all material records and other documents relating thereto, until the expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by any party, any extensions thereof) of the taxable years to which such tax returns and other documents relate and until the final determination of any tax in respect of such years.
(b) The Operating Partnership shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed all tax returns of the Partnerships or their subsidiaries which are due after the Closing Date. To the extent such returns relate to a period prior to or ending on the Closing Date, such tax returns (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any amended tax returns) shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past practice, except as otherwise required by applicable law. To the extent such tax returns relate to income taxes attributable to a period prior to or ending on the Closing Date, no later than thirty (30) days prior to the due date (including extensions) for filing such returns, the Operating Partnership shall deliver such income tax returns to the Contributors for their review and approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably conditioned or withheld. The Operating Partnership shall consider in good faith any comments from the Contributors.
(c) For so long as either Contributor is a partner in the Operating Partnership, the Operating Partnership will use commercially reasonable efforts to make available to the Contributors, upon their request, an opportunity to guarantee, on a bottom-dollar basis or otherwise, up to three million dollars ($3,000,000), in the aggregate, of debt of the Operating Partnership or any of its subsidiaries; provided, however , that the Operating Partnership will not be required to incur any indebtedness that it would not otherwise have incurred, as determined by the Operating Partnership in its reasonable discretion.
(d) With respect to each Property that is contributed to the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, the Operating Partnership and each Contributor agree that the Operating Partnership shall use the traditional method, as described in Section 1.704-3(b) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, to make allocations of taxable income and loss among the partners of the Operating Partnership.
Section 4.3 Restricted Tenants . The Contributors are aware that the Company intends to grant a waiver of the Ownership Limit (as such term is defined in the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company, the form of which is attached hereto as Appendix B (the Articles of Amendment and Restatement )) to one or more parties (the Shareholders ) who expect to acquire Common Stock. In connection with such waiver, the Company is required to provide a list of prospective tenants to the Shareholders to determine whether, as a result of granting the waiver to the Shareholders,
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the Company would or reasonably could anticipate Constructively Owning (as defined in the Articles of Amendment and Restatement) in excess of 9.9% of the outstanding equity interests in such tenant following the Formation Transactions. Each Contributor represents that the list of tenants provided to the Company sets forth all current tenants and licensees of the Properties. Prior to entering into any New Lease Document with a tenant or licensee (each, a Prospective Tenant ) at any Property, the Contributors shall provide the name of any such Prospective Tenant to the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership will inform the Contributors within two (2) business days whether, following the Formation Transactions, the Company would or reasonably could anticipate Constructively Owning in excess of 9.9% of the outstanding equity interests in such Prospective Tenant. In the event that the Company reasonably determines that it would Constructively Own or could reasonably anticipate Constructively Owning such an interest, the Contributors shall not enter into any New Lease Document with such Prospective Tenant, unless the Company determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that deriving rent from such Prospective Tenant could not jeopardize its status as a REIT. For purposes of this Section 4.3, references to ownership of 9.9% of the outstanding equity interests shall mean, in the case of a corporation, 9.9% of the voting power or value of shares, and in the case of any other entity, an interest in 9.9% in the assets or net profits of such entity.
ARTICLE 5.
WAIVERS AND CONSENTS
Each of the releases and waivers enumerated in this Article 5 shall become effective only upon the Closing of the contribution and exchange of the Partnership Interests pursuant to Articles 1 and 2 herein.
Section 5.1 Waiver of Rights Under Partnership Agreements; Consents With Respect to Partnership Interests.
(a) As of the Closing, each Contributor waives and relinquishes all rights and benefits otherwise afforded to such Contributor under any Partnership Agreement including, without limitation, any rights of appraisal, rights of first offer or first refusal, buy/sell agreements, and any right to consent to or approve of the sale or contribution by the other partners or members of each Partnership of their Partnership Interests to the Operating Partnership, the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof and any and all notice provisions related thereto, except for any rights and benefits retained by the Contributors in connection with the Excluded Assets. Each Contributor acknowledges that the agreements contained herein and the transactions contemplated hereby and any actions taken in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby may conflict with, and may not have been contemplated by, certain Partnership Agreements or other agreements among one or more holders of such Partnership Interests or one or more of the partners of any such Partnership. With respect to each Partnership and each Property in which the Partnership Interests represent a direct or indirect interest, the Contributors expressly give all Consents (and any consents necessary to authorize the proper parties in interest to give all Consents) and Waivers they are entitled to give that are necessary or desirable to (i) facilitate any Conveyance Action (as hereinafter defined) relating to such Partnership or Property, (ii) cause the Partnership to have authority to transfer the Partnership Interests or Properties to the Operating Partnership, and (iii) receive OP Units directly from the Partnership if the Partnership or one or more of the Partnerships subsidiaries transfers assets or interests directly to the Operating Partnership (rather than each Contributor contributing its or his Partnership Interests hereunder) and to reduce the consideration otherwise payable by the Operating Partnership hereunder as a result of such direct transfer by the Partnership or its subsidiaries on account of either Contributor receiving any amount reduced hereunder from such Partnership or its subsidiaries making such direct transfer. In addition, if the transactions contemplated hereby occur, this Agreement shall be deemed to be an amendment to any Partnership Agreement to the extent the terms herein conflict with the terms thereof, including without limitation,
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terms with respect to allocations, distributions and the like. In the event the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not occur, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to be or construed as an amendment or modification of, or commitment of any kind to amend or modify, the Partnership Agreements, which shall remain in full force and effect without modification.
(b) As used herein, the term Conveyance Action means, with respect to any Partnership having a direct or indirect ownership interest in any Property Interests, (i) the transfer, conveyance or agreement to convey by a partner thereof or by any holder of an indirect interest therein (whether or not such partner or holder is the Contributor hereunder) directly, by Direct Contribution, Merger, Division or otherwise of its direct or indirect interest in such Partnership or Property to the Operating Partnership or the Company at Closing, if elected by the Operating Partnership, provided, however, that a Direct Contribution, Subsidiary Contribution, Merger or Division shall not materially and adversely affect the Contributors in any way, including, without limitation, by impacting the tax treatment to the Contributors, without the prior written consent of the Contributors, or (ii) the entering into by any such partner or holder any agreement relating to (x) the formation of the Operating Partnership or the Company, or (y) the direct or indirect acquisition by the Operating Partnership or the Company of any such direct or indirect interest or (iii) the taking by any such partner or holder of any action necessary or desirable to facilitate any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, the following ( provided that the same are taken in furtherance of the foregoing): any sale or distribution to any Person of a direct or indirect interest in such Partnership or Property, the entering into any agreement with any Person that grants to such Person the right to purchase a direct or indirect interest in such Partnership or Property, and the giving of the Consents and Waivers contained in this Section or consents or waivers similar thereto in form or purpose.
(c) As used herein, the term Consents means, with respect to any such Partnership or Property, any consent necessary or desirable under any Partnership Agreement or any other agreement among all or any of the holders of interests therein or any other agreement relating thereto or referred to therein (i) to cause the Partnership to have authority to permit any and all Conveyance Actions relating to such Partnership or Property or to amend any such Partnership Agreement and/or other agreements so that no provision thereof prohibits, restricts, impairs or interferes with any Conveyance Action (such amendments to include, without limitation, the deletion of provisions which cause a default under such agreement if interests therein are transferred for cash), (ii) to admit the Operating Partnership as a substitute member or partner of such Partnership upon the Operating Partnerships acquisition of the Partnership Interests therein, respectively, and to adopt such amendment as is necessary or desirable to effect such admission, (iii) to adopt any amendment to a Partnership Agreement as may be reasonably be deemed desirable by the Operating Partnership, either simultaneously with or immediately prior to the acquisition of any interest therein, and (iv) to continue such Partnership following the transfer of interest therein to the Operating Partnership.
(d) As used herein, the term Waivers means, with respect to each Partnership and each Property in which the Partnership Interests represent a direct or indirect interest, the waiving of any and all rights that either Contributor may have with respect to, and (to the extent controlled by such Contributor) that any such other Person may have with respect to, or that may accrue to either Contributor or such other controlled Person upon the occurrence of, a Conveyance Action relating to such Partnership or Property, including, but not limited to, the following rights: rights of notice, rights to response periods, rights to purchase the direct or indirect interests of another partner in such Partnership or Property or to sell such Contributors or other Persons direct or indirect interest therein to another partner, rights to sell such Contributors or other Persons direct or indirect interest therein at a price other than as provided herein, or rights to prohibit, limit, invalidate, otherwise restrict or impair any such Conveyance Action or to cause a termination or dissolution of such Partnership because of such Conveyance Action. Each Contributor further covenants that it will take no action to enjoin, or seek damages resulting from, any Conveyance Action by any holder of a direct or indirect interest in a Partnership or a Property in which the Partnership Interests represent a direct or indirect interest.
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(e) The Waivers and Consents contained in this Section shall terminate upon the termination of this Agreement, except as to transactions completed hereunder prior to termination.
ARTICLE 6.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Section 6.1 Grant of Power of Attorney . The Contributors hereby irrevocably appoint the Operating Partnership (or its designee) and any successor thereof from time to time (such Operating Partnership or designee or any such successor of any of them acting in his, her or its capacity as attorney-in-fact pursuant hereto, the Attorney-in-Fact ) as the true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent of each of the Contributors, to act in the name, place and stead of each of the Contributors to make, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such other deeds (including grant deeds if applicable), assignments, contracts, orders, receipts, notices, requests, instructions, certificates, consents, letters and other writings (including without limitation the execution of any Closing Documents or other documents relating to the acquisition by the Operating Partnership of either Contributors Partnership Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Agreements or the Assumed Liabilities including, but not limited to, any registration rights agreements, partnership agreements, pledge agreements and any lock-up agreements), to provide information to the Securities and Exchange Commission and others about the transactions contemplated hereby and, in general, to do all things and to take all actions which the Attorney-in-Fact in its sole discretion may consider necessary or proper in connection with or to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as fully as could the applicable Contributor if personally present and acting (the Power of Attorney ), provided , that the Attorney-in-Fact may not take any such action on behalf of either Contributor unless such action is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Attorney-in-Fact has given the applicable Contributor reasonable prior written notice (including by electronic means) for each action to be so taken by the Attorney-in-Fact. Further, each Contributor hereby grants to Attorney-in-Fact a proxy (the Proxy ) to vote such Contributors Partnership Interests on any matter related to the Formation Transactions presented to any of the Partnerships partners for a vote, including, but not limited to, the transfer of interests in any Partnership by the other partners.
Each of the Power of Attorney and Proxy and all authority granted hereby shall be coupled with an interest and therefore shall be irrevocable and shall not be terminated by any act of the Contributors, and if any other such act or events shall occur before the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Attorney-in-Fact shall nevertheless be authorized and directed to complete all such transactions as if such other act or events had not occurred and regardless of notice thereof. Each of the Contributors agrees that, at the request of Operating Partnership, it will promptly execute and deliver to the Operating Partnership a separate power of attorney and proxy on the same terms set forth in this Article 6, such execution to be witnessed and notarized, and in recordable form (if necessary). The Contributors hereby authorize the reliance of third parties on each of the Power of Attorney and Proxy.
The Contributors acknowledge that the Operating Partnership has, and any designee or successor thereof acting as Attorney-in-Fact may have, an economic interest in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.2 Limitation on Liability . It is understood that the Attorney-in-Fact assumes no responsibility or liability to any person by virtue of the Power of Attorney or Proxy granted by each of the Contributors hereby. The Attorney-in-Fact makes no representations with respect to and shall have no responsibility in its capacity as Attorney-in-Fact for the Formation Transactions or the Public Offering, or the acquisition of the Partnership Interests, the Contributed Assets or the Assumed Agreements by the
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Operating Partnership or the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities by the Operating Partnership and shall not be liable in its capacity as Attorney-in-Fact for any error or judgment or for any act done or omitted or for any mistake of fact or law except for its own gross negligence or bad faith, or breach of this Agreement or the terms of its power of attorney provided for herein. Each Contributor agrees to indemnify the Attorney-in-Fact for and to hold the Attorney-in-Fact harmless against any loss, claim, damage or liability (including reasonably attorneys fees) incurred on its part arising out of or in connection with it acting as the Attorney-in-Fact under the Power of Attorney or Proxy created by such Contributor hereby, as well as the cost and expense of investigating and defending against any such loss, claim, damage or liability, except to the extent such loss, claim, damage or liability is due to its own gross negligence or bad faith, or breach of this Agreement or the terms of its power of attorney provided for herein. Each Contributor agrees that the Attorney-in-Fact may consult with counsel of its own choice (who may be counsel for Operating Partnership or its successors or affiliates), at its own cost, and it shall have full and complete authorization and protection for any action taken or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the opinion of such counsel. It is understood that the Attorney-in-Fact may, without breaching any express or implied obligation to either Contributor hereunder, release, amend or modify any other power of attorney or proxy granted by any other person under any related agreement.
Section 6.3 Ratification; Third Party Reliance . Each Contributor hereby ratifies and confirms that the Attorney-in-Fact shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue of the exercise of the powers granted unto it by such Contributor under this Article 6, and each Contributor authorizes the reliance of third parties on this Power of Attorney and waives its rights, if any, as against any such third party for its reliance hereon.
ARTICLE 7.
RISK OF LOSS
The risk of loss relating to the Partnership Interests, Property Interests and the underlying Properties prior to the Pre-Closing shall be borne by the Contributors. If, prior to the Pre-Closing, (a) any Property is materially or totally destroyed or damaged by fire or other casualty, or (b) any Property is materially or totally taken by eminent domain or through condemnation proceedings, then the Operating Partnership may, at its option (such election to be made as soon as reasonably practicable following such occurrence and in any event prior to the Pre-Closing), determine not to acquire the particular Partnership Interests or Property Interests, as the case may be, relating to the Property that has been destroyed, damaged or taken as described above. Neither Contributor shall have any obligation to repair or replace any such damage, destruction or taken property. Unless the Operating Partnership elects not to acquire the applicable Partnership Interests or Property Interests, as the case may be (in which case this sentence shall not apply thereto), at the Closing (i) the Contributors shall pay or cause to be paid to the Operating Partnership its Allocable Share of any sums collected (directly or indirectly) by the Contributors, if any, under any policies of insurance, if any, or award proceeds relating to such casualty or condemnation, if any, and otherwise assign to the Operating Partnership all rights (directly or indirectly) of the Contributors to collect such sums as may then be uncollected (except to the extent required for collection costs or repairs by the Contributors prior to the Closing Date, and provided that the Contributors shall retain their Allocable Share of any insurance proceeds attributable to lost rents or other items applicable to any period prior to the Determination Date, and all rights thereto); and (ii) the Total Consideration shall be reduced by the Contributors Allocable Share of the amount of any deductibles under the applicable insurance policies. As used in this Article 7, materially destroyed, damaged or taken refers to any casualty loss or damage or any loss due to condemnation, in either case, to a Property or any portion thereof if (x) the cost of repairing or restoring the premises in question to substantially the same condition which existed prior to the event of damage would be, in the opinion of an architect or other qualified expert selected by the Contributors and reasonably approved by the Operating Partnership, or the amount of the proposed condemnation award is, equal to or greater than ten percent (10%) of the Total
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Consideration for such Property, (y) such loss or damage would entitle tenants occupying more than ten percent (10%) of the total rentable square footage at such Property, in the aggregate, to terminate their Leases, or (z) such loss or damage otherwise materially impairs the current use or square footage of such Property, the parking therefor or access thereto.
ARTICLE 8.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 Further Assurances . The Contributors and the Operating Partnership shall take such other actions and execute such additional documents following the Closing as the other may reasonably request in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 8.2 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 8.3 Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of California, without regard to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
Section 8.4 Amendment; Waiver . Any amendment hereto shall be in writing and signed by all parties hereto. No waiver of any provisions of this Agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.
Section 8.5 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the exhibits and schedules hereto and the agreements referred to in Section 2.3 hereof constitute the entire agreement and supersede conflicting provisions set forth in all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, as the case may be. Exhibit C is incorporated in this Agreement by reference in its entirety, such that reference to this Agreement shall automatically include Exhibit C , and is subject to all of the provisions of this Article 8.
Section 8.6 Assignability . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided , however , that this Agreement may not be assigned (except by operation of law) by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be void and of no effect, except that the Operating Partnership, may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to an affiliate.
Section 8.7 Titles . The titles and captions of the Articles, Sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall have no effect on the construction or meaning of this Agreement.
Section 8.8 Third Party Beneficiary . Except as may be expressly provided or incorporated by reference herein, including, without limitation, the indemnification provisions hereof, no provision of this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any customer, affiliate, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer or employee of any party hereto or any other person or entity.
Section 8.9 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, is for any reason held to any extent to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable
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provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of the void or unenforceable provision and to execute any amendment, consent or agreement deemed necessary or desirable by the Operating Partnership to effect such replacement.
Section 8.10 Reliance . Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that it is not relying on tax advice or other advice from the other party to this Agreement, and that it has or will consult with its own advisors. Except to the extent attributable to a breach by the Operating Partnership of any tax-related representations, warranties or covenants set forth in this Agreement or any Exhibit to this Agreement, the Operating Partnership shall not be liable for any damages resulting from a successful challenge of the treatment or characterization by any taxing authority of the transactions contemplated herein.
Section 8.11 Survival . It is the express intention and agreement of the parties hereto that the representations, warranties and covenants of each of the Contributors and the Operating Partnership and the Company set forth in this Agreement shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, subject, however, to the limitations set forth in Section 3.7 of Exhibit C . The provisions of this Agreement that contemplate performance after the Closing and the obligations of the parties not fully performed at the Closing shall survive the Closing and shall not be deemed to be merged into or waived by the instruments of Closing.
Section 8.12 Notice . Any notice to be given hereunder by any party to the other shall be given in writing by either (i) personal delivery, (ii) registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or (iii) facsimile transmission (provided such facsimile is followed by an original of such notice by mail or personal delivery as provided herein), and any such notice shall be deemed communicated as of the date of delivery (including delivery by overnight courier, certified mail or facsimile). Mailed notices shall be addressed as set forth below, but any party may change the address set forth below by written notice to other parties in accordance with this paragraph.
To the Company and/or the Operating Partnership :
11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1600
Los Angeles, California 90025
Phone: (310) 445-5702
Facsimile: (310) 445-5710
Attn: Mark Lammas
with a copy to:
Latham & Watkins, LLP
355 South Grand Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560
Phone: (213) 891-8640
Facsimile: (213) 891-8763
Attn: Brad Helms
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To the Contributors :
Victor Coleman
c/o Hudson Pacific Properties
11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1600
Los Angeles, California 90025
Phone: (310) 445-5700
Facsimile: 310) 445-5710
Howard Stern
c/o Hudson Pacific Properties
11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1600
Los Angeles, California 90025
Phone: (310) 445-5700
Facsimile: 310) 445-5710
Section 8.13 Equitable Remedies; Limitation on Damages . The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the specific terms hereof or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any federal or state court located in California (as to which the parties agree to submit to jurisdiction for the purpose of such action), this being in addition to any other remedy to which the parties are entitled under this Agreement; provided, however , that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to permit the Contributors to enforce consummation of the Public Offering. It is further agreed that neither Contributor have any liability under or in connection with this Agreement if the Closing fails to occur, except that if the Closing fails to occur due to a Contributors material breach of this Agreement, then the Operating Partnerships and the Companys sole and exclusive remedy for any such default shall be to either (a) terminate this Agreement and obtain reimbursement from the Contributors of the Operating Partnerships and the REITs actual out-of-pocket expenses paid in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (but not more than $2,000,000 in the aggregate under or in respect of this Agreement, the Farallon Contribution Agreement and that certain Contribution Agreement of even date herewith among TMG-Flynn SOMA LLC, the Operating Partnership and the Company, it being understood that in no event shall the Operating Partnership or the REIT have a right to damages (except pursuant to clause (a) above) in such event, and that in such event no party shall have any further obligation or liability to the other hereunder, or (b) specifically enforce this Agreement (it being understood that if the Operating Partnership and the Company proceed with the Closing then neither Contributor shall have any liability to the Operating Partnership or the REIT in respect of (and neither the Operating Partnership nor the REIT shall make any claim, including a claim for indemnification under Section 3.2 of Exhibit C , based upon) any pre-Closing breach, default or other matter which was known to the Operating Partnership or the REIT as of Closing).
Section 8.14 Dispute Resolution . The parties hereby agree that, in order to obtain prompt and expeditious resolution of any disputes under this Agreement, each claim, dispute or controversy of whatever nature, arising out of, in connection with, or in relation to the interpretation, performance or breach of this Agreement (or any other agreement contemplated by or related to this Agreement or any other agreement between the parties), including without limitation any claim based on contract, tort or statute, or the arbitrability of any claim hereunder (an Arbitrable Claim ), shall, subject to Section 8.13 above, be settled by final and binding arbitration conducted in Los Angeles, California. The arbitrability of any Arbitrable Claims under this Agreement shall be resolved in accordance with a two-step dispute
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resolution process administered by Judicial Arbitration & Mediation Services, Inc. ( JAMS ) involving, first, mediation before a retired judge from the JAMS panel, followed, if necessary, by final and binding arbitration before the same, or if requested by either party, another JAMS panelist. Such dispute resolution process shall be confidential and shall be conducted in accordance with California Evidence Code Section 1119.
(i) Mediation . In the event any Arbitrable Claim is not resolved by an informal negotiation between the parties within fifteen (15) days after either party receives written notice that a Arbitrable Claim exists, the matter shall be referred to the Los Angeles, California office of JAMS, or any other office agreed to by the parties, for an informal, non-binding mediation consisting of one or more conferences between the parties in which a retired judge will seek to guide the parties to a resolution of the Arbitrable Claims. The parties shall select a mutually acceptable neutral arbitrator from among the JAMS panel of mediators. In the event the parties cannot agree on a mediator, the Administrator of JAMS will appoint a mediator. The mediation process shall continue until the earliest to occur of the following: (i) the Arbitrable Claims are resolved, (ii) the mediator makes a finding that there is no possibility of resolution through mediation, or (iii) thirty (30) days have elapsed since the Arbitrable Claim was first scheduled for mediation.
(ii) Arbitration . Should any Arbitrable Claims remain after the completion of the mediation process described above, the parties agree to submit all remaining Arbitrable Claims to final and binding arbitration administered by JAMS in accordance with the then existing JAMS Arbitration Rules. Neither party nor the arbitrator shall disclose the existence, content, or results of any arbitration hereunder without the prior written consent of all parties. Except as provided herein, the California Arbitration Act shall govern the interpretation, enforcement and all proceedings pursuant to this subparagraph. The arbitrator is without jurisdiction to apply any substantive law other than the laws selected or otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement. The arbitrator shall render an award and a written, reasoned opinion in support thereof. Judgment upon the award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
(iii) Survivability . This dispute resolution process shall survive the termination of this Agreement. The parties expressly acknowledge that by signing this Agreement, they are giving up their respective right to a jury trial.
Section 8.15 Enforcement Costs . Should either party institute any action or proceeding under Section 8.14 above (or, with respect to the Operating Partnership, Sections 8.13 or 8.14 above), the prevailing party shall be entitled to receive all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred by such prevailing party in connection with such action or proceeding. A party entitled to recover costs and expenses under this Section shall also be entitled to recover all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred in the enforcement of any judgment or settlement obtained in such action or proceeding and provision (and in any such judgment provision shall be made for the recovery of such post-judgment costs and expenses).
Section 8.16 Several Liability . It is understood and acknowledged that to the extent either Contributor makes a representation, warranty or covenant hereunder, or assumes liability for indemnification or otherwise hereunder, the same is made or assumed by such Contributor severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Contributor.
[signature page to follow]
31
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Contribution Agreement as of the date first written above.
OPERATING PARTNERSHIP | ||
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership |
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By: | Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. | |
a Maryland corporation | ||
Its: | General Partner | |
By: |
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|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
COMPANY | ||
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. | ||
By: |
|
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
CONTRIBUTORS | ||
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||
Victor Coleman | ||
|
||
Howard Stern |
S-1
EXHIBIT A-1
TO
CONTRIBUTORS PROPERTIES, PARTNERSHIPS AND ALLOCABLE SHARES
Set forth below is a list of the Properties and Partnerships that are subject to this Agreement, and the Contributors Allocable Share with respect to each Property.
CONTRIBUTOR |
PARTNERSHIPS |
PERCENTAGE OF
OWNERSHIP INTERESTS BEING CONTRIBUTED BY CONTRIBUTOR |
|||
Victor Coleman and Howard Stern |
Hudson Capital, LLC, a California limited liability company
Hudson Sunset Gower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Hudson Office Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Hudson Studios Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Hudson OP Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
|
100 | % | ||
Victor Coleman and Howard Stern |
SGS Realty II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
SGS Realty I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
SGS Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
|
1.58 | % | ||
Victor Coleman and Howard Stern |
Sunset Studios Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Sunset Bronson Entertainment Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
|
0.96 | % | ||
Victor Coleman Howard Stern |
HFOP Associates, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
HFOP City Plaza, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company |
0.92 | % |
Exhibit A-1
CONTRIBUTORS |
PROPERTIES |
CONTRIBUTORS ALLOCABLE
SHARE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PROPERTY |
|||
Victor Coleman and Howard Stern |
Sunset Gower Studios, (including Technicolor Building and 6060 Sunset)
|
1.58 | % | ||
Victor Coleman and Howard Stern |
Sunset Bronson Studios, (including Main Lot, KTLA Building, Lot A and Lot D)
|
0.96 | % | ||
Victor Coleman and Howard Stern |
City Plaza | 0.92 | % |
Exhibit A-2
EXHIBIT A-2
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
ADDITIONAL PARTICIPATING PROPERTIES AND PARTICIPATING PARTNERSHIPS
Set forth below is a list of the additional Participating Properties and Participating Partnerships that the Operating Partnership expects to acquire in the Formation Transactions.
Additional Participating Properties:
First Financial
Tierrasanta Research Park
Soma Square
Additional Participating Partnerships:
GLB Encino, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Howard Street Associates, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Exhibit A(2)-1
EXHIBIT B
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF CONTRIBUTION AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each of the undersigned (each, a Contributor , and collectively, the Contributors ) hereby assigns, transfers, sells and conveys to Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership ), its entire legal and beneficial right, title and interest in, to and under the following (excluding, however, any Excluded Assets):
|
each Partnership set forth opposite such Contributors name on Schedule A attached hereto, including, without limitation, all right, title and interest, if any, of the undersigned in and to the assets of each Partnership and the right to receive distributions of money, profits and other assets from each Partnership, presently existing or hereafter at any time arising or accruing, and |
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all of the Contributed Assets and the Assumed Agreements listed for such Contributor on Schedule B attached hereto, if any, together with all amendments, waivers, supplements and other modifications of and to such agreements, contracts, licenses and other instruments through the date hereof, in each case to the fullest extent assignment thereof is permitted by applicable law, |
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the same unto the Operating Partnership, its successors and assigns, forever.
Upon the execution and delivery hereof, the Operating Partnership assumes from each Contributor all obligations in respect of the Partnership Interests set forth opposite such Contributors name on Schedule A attached hereto, and absolutely and unconditionally accepts the foregoing assignment from each Contributor of each Contributed Asset and Assumed Agreement listed for such Contributor on Schedule B attached hereto, if any, and assumes all Assumed Liabilities (but not the Excluded Liabilities) from each Contributor, and agrees to be bound by the terms, conditions and covenants thereof, and to perform all duties and obligations of the Contributors thereunder from and after the date hereof. The Operating Partnership assumes no Excluded Liabilities, and the parties thereto agree that all Excluded Liabilities shall remain the sole responsibility of the Contributors.
Each of the Contributors, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby covenants and agrees that, at any time and from time to time after the date hereof upon the written request of the Operating Partnership, such Contributor will, without further consideration, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be done, executed, acknowledged and delivered, each and all of such further acts, deeds, assignments, transfers, conveyances and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Operating Partnership in order to assign, transfer, set over, convey, assure and confirm unto and vest in the Operating Partnership, its successors and assigns, title to the Assumed Agreements granted, sold, transferred, conveyed and delivered by this Agreement.
Capitalized terms used herein, but not defined have the meanings ascribed to them in the Contribution Agreement, dated as of , 2010, between the Operating Partnership, the Contributors and the other parties thereto.
[Remainder of page left intentionally blank.]
Exhibit B-1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered the Agreement as of the date first above written.
Victor Coleman |
Howard Stern |
Exhibit B-2
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership |
||
By: |
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation |
|
Its: | General Partner | |
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
Exhibit B-3
EXHIBIT C
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND INDEMNITIES OF CONTRIBUTOR
ARTICLE 1 ADDITIONAL DEFINED TERMS
For purposes of this Exhibit C , the following terms have the meanings set forth below. Terms which are not defined below shall have the meaning set forth for those terms as defined in the Agreement to which this Exhibit C is attached:
Actions : Means all actions, litigations, complaints, charges, accusations, investigations, petitions, suits, arbitrations, mediations or other proceedings, whether civil or criminal, at law or in equity, or before any arbitrator or Governmental Entity.
Agreement : Means the Contribution Agreement to which this Exhibit C is attached.
Disclosure Schedule : Means that disclosure schedule attached as Appendix A to the Agreement.
Entity : Means each Partnership and each partnership, limited liability company or other legal entity that is directly or indirectly owned by the Contributors and that directly or indirectly owns or ground leases any Property.
Environmental Law : Means all applicable statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, licenses, permits, orders, demands, approvals, authorizations and similar items of any Governmental Entity and all applicable judicial, administrative and regulatory decrees, judgments and orders relating to the protection of human health or the environment as in effect on the Closing Date, including but not limited to those pertaining to reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation, removal and remediation of Hazardous Materials, including without limitation: (x) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. Section 7401 et seq.), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. Section 1251), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.), the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11001 et seq.), and (y) applicable state and local statutory and regulatory laws, statutes and regulations pertaining to Hazardous Materials.
Environmental Permits : Means any and all licenses, certificates, permits, directives, requirements, registrations, government approvals, agreements, authorizations, and consents that are required under or are issued pursuant to any Environmental Laws.
Excluded Liabilities : Means the Excluded Liabilities described in Section 1.5 of the Agreement, and any and all liabilities of the Contributors or any Entity related thereto arising from actions taken or omitted by either Contributor or such Entity in its capacity, if any, as a general partner or manager of an Entity with any other equity partners or members prior to the Closing Date which action or inaction is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be ultra vires or to comprise a breach of its fiduciary duties, if any, to such third party. However, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Excluded Liabilities shall not include (and, without limitation, neither Contributor shall have any liabilities or obligations whatsoever under Section 3.2(b) of this Exhibit C in respect of) the following:
Exhibit C-1
(i) any liabilities relating to a Property (including liability with respect to environmental matters, compliance with law, leases and contracts, title, survey, or the condition of the Property), it being understood that neither Contributor is making any representations or warranties with respect to any Property except as expressly provided in Article II of this Exhibit C ; (ii) liabilities resulting from any act or omission by or on behalf of the Operating Partnership or the Company (or any member of the Partnerships after the Closing); and (iii) any liabilities reflected on the financial statements of the Partnerships as included in the Prospectus, and liabilities arising after the date of such financial statements incurred in the ordinary course of a Partnerships business; provided, however, that the foregoing list of exclusions from Excluded Liabilities shall in no way be deemed to limit either Contributors obligations under Section 3.2(a) or clause (i) of Section 3.2(b) of this Exhibit C .
Governmental Entity : Means any governmental agency or quasi-governmental agency, bureau, board, commission, court, department, official, political subdivision, tribunal or other instrumentality of any government, whether federal, state or local, domestic or foreign.
Hazardous Material : Means any substance:
(i) the presence of which requires investigation or remediation under any Environmental Law action or policy, administrative request or civil complaint under the foregoing or under common law; or
(ii) which is controlled, regulated or prohibited under any Environmental Law as in effect as of the Closing Date, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.) and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.); or
(iii) which is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and as of the Closing Date is regulated by any Governmental Entity; or
(iv) the presence of which on, under or about, a Property poses a hazard to the health or safety of persons on or about such Property; or
(v) which contains gasoline, diesel fuel or other petroleum hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) or asbestos or asbestos-containing materials or urea formaldehyde foam insulation; or
(vi) radon gas.
Indemnifying Party : Means any party required to indemnify any other party under Section 3.2 of this Exhibit C .
Knowledge : Means, with respect to each Contributor, the actual knowledge, without inquiry or duty of inquiry, of such Contributor.
Liens : Means, means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), other charge or security interest or any preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any obligations under capital leases having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing.
Exhibit C-2
Permitted Encumbrances : Means:
(a) Liens securing Taxes, the payment of which (i) is not delinquent or (ii) is actively being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and is appropriately reserved for in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(b) Zoning laws and ordinances applicable to the Properties which are not violated by the existing structures or present uses thereof or the transfer of the Properties;
(c) Liens imposed by laws, such as carriers, warehousemens and mechanics liens, and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business which secure payment of obligations arising in the ordinary course of business not more than 60 days past due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued;
(d) any exceptions contained in the marked-up Title Commitments or Proforma title insurance policies identified in Schedule 1 to the Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the Title Commitments ) for purposes of the conditions to closing in Section 2.1(a) of the Agreement, and any exceptions contained in the Title Policies for all other purposes under the Agreement or this Exhibit C ; and
(e) the Liens of all Existing Loan Documents.
Person : Means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or Governmental Entity.
Prospectus : Means the Companys final prospectus, as delivered to investors in the Public Offering (including, without limitation, the pro forma financial statements contained therein and any matters for which a reserve has been established as reflected in such pro forma financial statements).
REIT Shares : Shall have the meaning set forth in the OP Agreement.
Release : Shall have the same meaning as the definition of release in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) at 42 U.S.C. Section 9601(22), but not including the exclusions identified in that definition, at subparts (A) through (D).
Tax or Taxes : Means any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment-related, excise, goods and services, harmonized sales, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
Tax Return : Means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement related to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
ARTICLE 2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF CONTRIBUTORS
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule or the Prospectus, each Contributor severally, and not jointly and severally, represents and warrants to the Operating Partnership and the Company as set
Exhibit C-3
forth below in this Article 2, which representations and warranties are true and correct as of the date hereof and will (except to the extent expressly relating to a specified date) be true and correct as of the date of Closing:
2.1 Organization; Authority; Qualification . Each Entity is duly formed, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent applicable) under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and each such Entity has the requisite power and authority to carry on its business as it is presently conducted and, to the extent required under applicable law, is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its property make such qualification necessary, except where failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Contributors have made available to the Operating Partnership true and correct copies of the organizational documents of each Entity, with all amendments as in effect on the date of this Agreement (collectively, the Organizational Documents ). Schedule 2.1 of the Disclosure Schedule lists each Entity, its jurisdiction of formation and each partner, member or other equity owner of such Entity as of the date hereof.
2.2 Due Authorization . Such Contributor has the legal capacity to enter into this Agreement. The Agreement and each agreement, document and instrument executed and delivered by or on behalf of such Contributor pursuant to the Agreement constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Contributor, each enforceable against such Contributor in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy or the application of equitable principles.
2.3 Consents and Approvals . Except as shall have been satisfied prior to the Closing Date and as set forth in Schedule 2.3 to the Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, no consent, waiver, approval or authorization of any third party or Governmental Entity is required to be obtained by such Contributor or any Entity owned by such Contributor in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except for those consents, waivers, approvals or authorizations, the failure of which to obtain would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
2.4 Ownership of the Partnership Interests; Contributed Assets .
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.4 to the Disclosure Schedule, the Partnership Interests and Property Interests listed on Exhibit A-1 attached hereto constitute all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in the Partnerships, the Entities and the Properties being contributed by such Contributor, and such interests are owned (directly or indirectly) by the Contributor that is contributing the same pursuant to the Agreement. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.4 to the Disclosure Schedule, each Contributor is the sole owner of the Partnership Interests being contributed by it, beneficially and of record, free and clear of any Liens of any nature and has full power and authority to convey the Partnership Interests, free and clear of any Liens, and, upon delivery of consideration for such Partnership Interests as herein provided, the Operating Partnership will acquire good title thereto, free and clear of any Liens other than any liens arising through the Operating Partnership. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.4 to the Disclosure Schedule, there are no rights to purchase, subscriptions, warrants, options, conversion rights or preemptive rights relating to the Partnership Interests to be contributed by such Contributor or any equity interest in any Entity that will be in effect as of the Closing.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.4 to the Disclosure Schedule, the Contributors or the relevant Entity, as applicable, is the sole owner of the Contributed Assets, if applicable, and has full power and authority to convey the Contributed Assets, if any. Other than the Excluded Assets, the applicable Partnership Interests, Property Interests, Contributed Assets and Assumed Agreements constitute all assets, rights, interests, and property interests owned by the Contributors related to the
Exhibit C-4
Properties. Other than the ownership interests listed on Schedule 2.4 , no Entity in which the Contributors hold an interest to be contributed hereunder holds any equity ownership interest in, or any note, stock or other security of, any other partnership, limited liability company or other entity. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.4 to the Disclosure Schedule, no person or entity holds any rights granted by either Contributor or any affiliate thereof to purchase or otherwise acquire all or any portion of the Properties (or interest therein) that will be in effect as of the Closing, including pursuant to any purchase agreement, option, right of first offer, right of first refusal, gift or other agreement.
2.5 No Violation . Except as shall have been cured to the satisfaction of the Operating Partnership, consented to or waived in writing by the Operating Partnership prior to the Closing Date or as set forth in Schedule 2.5 to the Disclosure Schedule, none of the execution, delivery or performance of the Agreement, any agreement contemplated thereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby does or will, with or without the giving of notice, lapse of time, or both, violate, conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under or give to others any right of termination, acceleration, cancellation or other right adverse to the Operating Partnership of (A) the organizational documents, including the operating agreement, if any, of either Contributor or any of the Entities in which either Contributor holds an interest to be contributed hereunder, (B) any agreement, document or instrument to which either Contributor is a party or by which either Contributor or any Entity in which either Contributor holds an interest to be contributed hereunder, or the Partnership Interests, Property Interests or the Contributed Assets to be contributed thereby, are bound, or (C) any term or provision of any judgment, order, writ, injunction, or decree, or require any approval, consent or waiver of, or make any filing with, any person or Governmental Entity or foreign, federal, state, local or other law binding on either Contributor or the Entities in which either Contributor holds an interest to be contributed hereunder, or by which either Contributor, Entity or any of their assets or properties (including the Contributed Assets) are bound or subject; provided in the case of (B) and (C) above, unless any such violation, conflict, breach, default or right would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
2.6 Non-Foreign Status . Each Contributor is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), and is, therefore, not subject to the provisions of the Code relating to the withholding of sales proceeds to foreign persons, and is not subject to any state withholding requirements. Each Contributor will provide affidavits at the Closing to this effect as provided for in Section 2.3(e) of the Agreement.
2.7 Withholding . Each Contributor shall execute at Closing such certificates or affidavits reasonably necessary to document the inapplicability of any United States federal or state withholding provisions, including without limitation those referred to in Section 2.6 above. If either Contributor fails to provide such certificates or affidavits, the Operating Partnership may withhold a portion of any payments otherwise to be made to such Contributor as required by the Code or applicable state law. To the extent amounts are so withheld by the Operating Partnership, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the applicable Contributor.
2.8 Investment Purposes . Each Contributor acknowledges its understanding that the offering and issuance of OP Units to be acquired pursuant to the Agreement are intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the rules and regulations in effect thereunder (the Act ) and that the Operating Partnerships reliance on such exemption is predicated in part on the accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties of the Contributors contained herein. In furtherance thereof, each Contributor jointly and severally represents and warrants to the Company and the Operating Partnership as follows:
2.8.1 Investment . Each Contributor is acquiring OP Units solely for its own account for the purpose of investment and as a nominee or agent for any other person and not with a view to, or
Exhibit C-5
for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution of any thereof. Each Contributor agrees and acknowledges that it will not, directly or indirectly, offer, transfer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (hereinafter, Transfer ) any of the OP Units, unless (i) the Transfer is pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act and qualification or other compliance under applicable blue sky or state securities laws, (ii) counsel for such Contributor (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Operating Partnership) shall have furnished the Operating Partnership with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Operating Partnership, to the effect that no such registration is required because of the availability of an exemption from registration under the Act, or (iii) the Transfer is otherwise permitted by the OP Agreement. The term Transfer shall not include any redemption or exchange of the OP Units for REIT Shares pursuant to Section 8.6 of the OP Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Transfer shall be made unless it is permitted under the OP Agreement.
2.8.2 Knowledge . Each Contributor is knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in business and financial matters and fully understands the limitations on transfer imposed by the Federal securities laws and as described in the Agreement. Each Contributor is able to bear the economic risk of holding the OP Units for an indefinite period and is able to afford the complete loss of its investment in the OP Units; each Contributor has received and reviewed all information and documents about or pertaining to the Company, the Operating Partnership, the business and prospects of the Company and the Operating Partnership and the issuance of the OP Units, as such Contributor deems necessary or desirable, has had cash flow and operations data for the Properties made available by the Operating Partnership upon request and has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information and documents, the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Properties, the business and prospects of the Company and the Operating Partnership and the OP Units, which such Contributor deems necessary or desirable to evaluate the merits and risks related to its investment in the OP Units, and to conduct its own independent valuation of the Properties. Each Contributor (or each of its constituent equity owners) has reviewed with its legal counsel and tax advisors the forms of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement, the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, the form of which is attached hereto as Appendix C (the Amended and Restated Bylaws ), and the OP Agreement.
2.8.3 Holding Period . Each Contributor acknowledges that it has been advised that (i) the OP Units are not redeemable or exchangeable for REIT Shares for a minimum of fourteen (14) months, (ii) the OP Units issued pursuant to the Agreement, and any REIT Shares issued in exchange for, or in respect of a redemption of, the OP Units, are restricted securities (unless registered in accordance with applicable U.S. securities laws) under applicable federal securities laws and may be disposed of only pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption therefrom and such Contributor understands that the Operating Partnership has no obligation or intention to register any OP Units, except to the extent set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement; accordingly, such Contributor may have to bear indefinitely, the economic risks of an investment in such OP Units, (iii) a restrictive legend in the form hereafter set forth shall be placed on the OP Unit Certificates (and any certificates representing REIT Shares for which OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed), and (iv) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Operating Partnership indicating that the OP Units (and any REIT Shares for which OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed) and are subject to restrictions on transfer.
2.8.4 Accredited Investor . Each Contributor is an accredited investor (as such term is defined in Rule 501 (a) of Regulation D under the Act). Each Contributor has previously provided the Operating Partnership and the Company with a duly executed Accredited Investor Questionnaire. No event or circumstance has occurred since delivery of such Questionnaire to make the statements contained therein false or misleading.
Exhibit C-6
2.8.5 Legend . Each OP Unit Certificate, if any, issued pursuant to the Agreement (and any certificates representing REIT Shares for which OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed), unless registered in accordance with applicable U.S. securities laws, shall bear the following legend:
The securities evidenced hereby have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act ), or the securities laws of any state and may not be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in the absence of such registration, unless, except in limited circumstances, the transferor delivers to the company an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the company, to the effect that the proposed sale, transfer or other disposition may be effected without registration under the Act and under applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws;
In addition to the foregoing legend, each certificate (if any) representing any REIT Shares for which OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed shall also bear a legend which generally provides the following:
The shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others, of the Corporations maintenance of its status as a Real Estate Investment Trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Corporations Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of the Corporations Common Stock in excess of 9.8% (in value or number of shares) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation in excess of 9.8% of the value of the total outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (iii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Capital Stock that would result in the Corporation being closely held under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT; and (iv) no Person may Transfer shares of Capital Stock if such Transfer would result in the Capital Stock of the Corporation being owned by fewer than 100 Persons. Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock which causes or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation. If any of the restrictions on transfer or ownership set forth in (i) through (iii) above are violated, the shares of Capital Stock represented hereby will be automatically transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Corporation may take other actions, including redeeming shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole and absolute discretion if the Board of Directors determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio . All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Charter of the Corporation, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Capital Stock of the Corporation on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its Principal Office.
2.9 No Brokers . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.9 to the Disclosure Schedule, neither Contributor nor any of their or their respective officers, directors or employees, to the extent applicable, has employed or made any agreement with any broker, finder or similar agent or any person or firm
Exhibit C-7
which will result in the obligation of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of their affiliates (including any of the Partnerships and/or Entities) to pay any finders fee, brokerage fees or commissions or similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
2.10 Solvency . Assuming the accuracy of the Companys and the Operating Partnerships representations and warranties, each of the Contributors will be solvent immediately following the transfer of the Partnership Interests and the Contributed Assets to the Operating Partnership.
2.11 Taxes . To each Contributors Knowledge, no Tax lien or other charge exists or will exist upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby with respect to any Property, except for Permitted Liens. Copies of the real property Tax bills for each Property for the current Tax year have been furnished or made available to the Operating Partnership, and such Tax bills are true and correct copies of all of the real property Tax bills for such Tax year actually received with respect to each such Property by such Contributor or the Entities or their agents. For federal income Tax purposes, each Entity being acquired by the Company or the Operating Partnership (each such entity, an Acquired Entity ) is, and at all times during its existence has been either (i) a partnership or limited liability company taxable as a partnership (rather than an association or a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation) or (ii) a disregarded entity. Each Acquired Entity has timely and properly filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by it. All such Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects. All Taxes due and owing with respect to each Acquired Entity or Property (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid. No Acquired Entity is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return or has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. No deficiencies for Taxes of any Acquired Entity or with respect to any Property have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any Tax authority or other Governmental Entity. There are no audits, investigations, disputes, notices of deficiency, claims or other actions for or relating to any liability for Taxes of any Acquired Entity or with respect to any Property pending or, to the Knowledge of either Contributor, threatened in writing in the last twelve months.
2.12 Litigation . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.12 to the Disclosure Schedule, there is no Action, litigation, claim or other proceeding, either judicial or administrative (including, without limitation, any governmental action or proceeding), pending or, to each Contributors Knowledge, threatened in writing in the last twelve months, against any Property, any Property Interests, either Contributor, the Contributed Assets or any of the Entities or that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the Contributors ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Neither Contributor is bound by any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree of any court, Governmental Entity or arbitration against or affecting all or any portion of its Partnership Interests, Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, or any Entity which in any such case would impair either Contributors ability to enter into and perform all of its obligations under the Agreement or would have a Material Adverse Effect.
2.13 Compliance With Laws . In connection with the operation of the Properties, except as set forth in Schedule 2.13 to the Disclosure Schedule, to each Contributors Knowledge, the Properties have been maintained and the Contributors have not received written notice that any Property is not in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, codes, orders and statutes (including, without limitation, those currently relating to fire safety, conservation, parking, Americans with Disabilities Act, zoning and building laws) whether federal, state or local, except where the failure to so comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect on any Property. Compliance with Environmental Laws is not addressed by this Section 2.13, but rather solely by Section 2.17.
Exhibit C-8
2.14 Eminent Domain . There is no existing or, to each Contributors Knowledge, proposed or threatened condemnation, eminent domain or similar proceeding, or private purchase in lieu of such a proceeding, in respect of all or any material portion of the Properties.
2.15 Licenses and Permits . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.15 to the Disclosure Schedule, to each Contributors Knowledge, all licenses, permits or other governmental approvals (including certificates of occupancy) required to be obtained by the owner of any Property in connection with the construction, use, occupancy, management, leasing and operation of the Properties have been obtained and are in full force and effect and in good standing, except for those licenses, permits and other governmental approvals, the failure of which to obtain or maintain in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on such Property.
2.16 Real Property Agreements . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.16 to the Disclosure Schedule, to each Contributors Knowledge, no monetary or material non-monetary default (beyond applicable notice and cure periods) by any party exists under any material agreement to which such Partnership is a party affecting any Property (including, without limitation, any of the covenants, conditions, restrictions, right-of-way or easements constituting one or more of the Permitted Exceptions), which would have a Material Adverse Effect on such Property. To each Contributors Knowledge, such agreements are valid and binding and in full force and effect, have not been materially amended, modified or supplemented since such time as such agreements were made available to the Operating Partnership, except for such amendments, modifications and supplements delivered or made available to the Operating Partnership.
2.17 Environmental Compliance . To each Contributors Knowledge, except as may be disclosed in Schedule 2.17 to the Disclosure Schedule or the environmental reports listed therein (the Environmental Reports ) (true and correct copies of which have been made available to the Operating Partnership), the Properties are currently in compliance with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits, except where the failure to so comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect on such Property. Neither Contributor has received any written notice from the United States Environmental Protection Agency or any other federal, state, county or municipal entity or agency that regulates Hazardous Materials or public health risks or other environmental matters or any other private party or Person claiming any current violation of, or requiring current compliance with, any Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits or demanding payment or contribution for any Release or other environmental damage in, on, under, or upon any of the Properties. No litigation in which either Contributor or any related Entity is a named party is pending with respect to Hazardous Materials located in, on, under or upon any of the Properties, and, to each Contributors Knowledge, no investigation in such respect is pending and no such litigation or investigation has been threatened in writing in the last twelve months by any Governmental Entity or any third party. To each Contributors Knowledge, except as may be disclosed in Schedule 2.17 to the Disclosure Schedule or the Environmental Reports, there are no environmental conditions existing at, on, under, upon or affecting the Properties or any portion thereof that would reasonably be likely to result in any claim, liability or obligation under any Environmental Laws or Environmental Permit or any claim by any third party that would have a Material Adverse Effect.
2.18 Intentionally omitted .
2.19 Intentionally omitted .
2.20 Leases . With respect to each Property, the leases, licenses, tenancies, possession agreements and occupancy agreements with tenants of such Property (the Leases ) are identified on Schedule 2.20 to the Disclosure Schedule. The applicable Partnership holds the lessors interest under such Leases. A true and complete copy of all such Leases have been made available to the Operating
Exhibit C-9
Partnership. To each Contributors Knowledge, such Leases are in full force and effect, except as indicated otherwise in Schedule 2.20 to the Disclosure Schedule, the rent roll delivered to the Operating Partnership on the date hereof or in any estoppel certificate delivered to the Operating Partnership prior to the Closing. To each Contributors Knowledge, except as set forth in Schedule 2.20 to the Disclosure Schedule or the rent roll delivered to the Operating Partnership on the date hereof, no monetary or material non-monetary default (beyond applicable notice and cure periods) by any party exists under any such Lease. To each Contributors Knowledge, no tenants under any of such Leases is presently the subject of any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings.
2.21 Ground Leases . The ground leases, if any, referenced in Schedule 2.21 to the Disclosure Schedule (the Ground Leases ) are the only ground leases or air space leases in which any of the Partnerships holds an interest as lessee or tenant. A true and complete copy of all such Ground Leases have been made available to the Operating Partnership. To each Contributors Knowledge, such Ground Leases are in full force and effect, except as indicated otherwise in Schedule 2.21 to the Disclosure Schedule, in any rent roll delivered to the Operating Partnership on the date hereof or in any estoppel certificate delivered to the Operating Partnership prior to the Closing. To each Contributors Knowledge, except as indicated in Schedule 2.21 to the Disclosure Schedule, no default (beyond applicable notice and cure periods) by any party exists under any of the Ground Leases. To each Contributors Knowledge, no such ground lessor is presently the subject of any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings.
2.22 Tangible Personal Property . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.22 to the Disclosure Schedule, to each Contributors Knowledge, each Contributors interests in any fixtures or personal property that constitute Contributed Assets are free and clear of all Liens, other than Liens pursuant to the agreements pursuant to which such Fixtures and Personal Property are leased and Permitted Encumbrances.
2.23 Service Contracts . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.23 to the Disclosure Schedule, there are no (a) employees of any Partnership or Entity as of the date hereof, nor (b) service or maintenance contracts affecting any Property which are not cancelable upon ninety (90) days notice or less or which are for a contract amount greater than $100,000 per annum; true and correct copies of the service, equipment, franchise, operating, management, parking, supply, utility and maintenance agreements relating to any Property (the Service Contracts ) have been made available to the Operating Partnership and, to each Contributors Knowledge, the same are in full force and effect and have not been materially modified or amended except in the ordinary course of the applicable Partnerships business. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.23 to the Disclosure Schedule, no Partnership has given or received written notice of any material event of default (which remains uncured) under any of the Service Contracts.
2.24 Existing Loans . Schedule 2.24 to the Disclosure Schedule lists all secured loans presently encumbering the Properties or any direct or indirect interest in any Entity held by the Contributors, and any unsecured loans relating thereto to be assumed by the Operating Partnership or any subsidiary of the Operating Partnership at Closing, as of the date hereof (the Disclosed Loans ), the approximate outstanding aggregate principal balance of which is approximately $263,000,000 as of the date hereof based on the calculation of the loans listed in Schedule 2.24 . To each Contributors Knowledge, the Disclosed Loans and the documents entered into in connection therewith (collectively, the Disclosed Loan Documents ) are in full force and effect as of the date hereof. To each Contributors Knowledge, no monetary or material non-monetary default (beyond applicable notice and cure periods) by any party exists under any of such Disclosed Loan Documents. True and correct copies of the existing Disclosed Loan Documents have been made available to the Operating Partnership. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.24 , no Entity is the holder of any promissory note or similar debt instrument whether issued by an affiliated entity or third party.
Exhibit C-10
2.25 Zoning . Except as set forth on Schedule 2.25 to the Disclosure Schedule, the Contributors have not received (i) any written notice (which remains uncured) from any Governmental Entity stating that any of the Properties is currently violating any zoning, land use or other similar rules or ordinances in any material respect, or (ii) any written notice of any pending or threatened proceedings for the rezoning (i.e., as opposed to the current zoning) of any of the Properties or any portion thereof in any material respect.
2.26 Intentionally omitted .
2.27 Intentionally omitted .
2.28 Management Business . Except (i) as disclosed in the pro forma consolidated financial statements included in the registration statement relating to the Public Offering, and (ii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since September 30, 2009, Hudson Capital, LLC does not have any liabilities or other obligations, except for any such liabilities or obligations which would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Hudson Capital, LLC.
2.29 Exclusive Representations . Except as set forth above in this Exhibit C , the Contributors make no representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, in connection with all or any of the Property, the Partnership Interests, the Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Agreements, the Assumed Liabilities or any Entity, and each of the Operating Partnership and the Company acknowledges that it has not relied upon any other such representation or warranty. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(e) of the Agreement, each Contributor acknowledges that no representation or warranty has been made by the Company or the Operating Partnership with respect to the legal and tax consequences of the transfer to the Operating Partnership of such Contributors Property, Partnership Interests, Property Interests, Contributed Assets, Assumed Agreements, or Assumed Liabilities, nor with respect to either Contributors receipt of OP Units as consideration therefor. Each Contributor acknowledges that it has not relied upon any other such representation or warranty.
ARTICLE 3 INDEMNIFICATION
3.1 Survival Of Representations And Warranties; Remedy For Breach .
(a) Subject to Section 3.7 of this Exhibit C , all representations and warranties contained in this Exhibit C (as qualified by the Disclosure Schedule) or in any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered pursuant to the Agreement shall survive the Closing.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Agreement or this Exhibit C , following the Closing and issuance of OP Units to the Contributors, neither Contributor shall be liable under this Exhibit C or the Agreement for monetary damages (or otherwise) for breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants and obligations contained in this Exhibit C or the Agreement (other than the covenants and obligations set forth in Sections 2.5 and 2.6(e) thereof) or in any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered by it pursuant thereto, other than pursuant to the succeeding provisions of this Article 3 , which, except as provided in Sections 8.13, 8.14 and 8.15 of the Agreement, shall be the sole and exclusive remedy with respect thereto. In furtherance of the foregoing provision relating to exclusive remedy, each of the Operating Partnership and the Company hereby expressly waives any rights or claims it may have to pursue any remedy against the Contributors or any of their affiliates following the Closing and issuance of OP Units to the Contributors, whether under statute or common law, including, without limitation, any rights arising under any Environmental Law, other than (i) as provided in this Article 3 or in Sections 8.13, 8.14 and 8.15 of the Agreement, and (ii) with respect to the covenants and obligations described in Sections 2.5 and 2.6(e) of the Agreement. In no event shall
Exhibit C-11
the constituent members, partners, employees, officers, directors, managers, advisers, agents or representatives of either Contributor, or of any Entity, be liable for monetary damages (or otherwise) for any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants and obligations contained in this Exhibit C or the Agreement or in any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered by the Contributors or any Entity pursuant thereto.
3.2 General Indemnification .
(a) From and after the Closing Date, each Contributor shall severally, and not jointly and severally (as determined below), indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Operating Partnership and the Company (each of which is an Indemnified Party ) from and against any and all Losses asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by the Indemnified Party, to the extent resulting from any breach of a representation, warranty or covenant of the Contributors contained in the Agreement (as qualified by all items set forth in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Schedule and including, without limitation, this Exhibit C ), or in any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered by the Contributors pursuant thereto. In each case, the Contributors shall only bear the fees, costs or expenses in connection with the employment of one counsel (regardless of the number of Indemnified Parties).
(b) Each Contributor shall also, severally, and not jointly and severally (as determined above), indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Losses asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by the Indemnified Parties to the extent resulting from an unrelated third-party claim arising from (i) such Contributors failure to timely pay any fees and expenses of such Contributor for which it is responsible pursuant to this Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) any Excluded Liabilities of such Contributor.
(c) With respect to any claim of an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 3.2, to the extent available, the Operating Partnership agrees to use diligent good faith efforts to pursue and collect any and all available proceeds and benefits of any right to defense under any insurance policy which covers the matter which is the subject of the indemnification prior to seeking indemnification from either Contributor until all proceeds and benefits, if any, to which the Operating Partnership or the Indemnified Party is entitled pursuant to such insurance policy have been exhausted; provided, however, that the Operating Partnership may make a claim under this Section 3.2 even if an insurance coverage dispute is pending, in which case, if the Indemnified Party later receives insurance proceeds with respect to any Losses paid by either Contributor for the benefit of any Indemnified Party, then the Indemnified Party shall reimburse such Contributor in an amount equivalent to such proceeds in excess of any deductible amount pursuant to Section 3.6(a) up to the amount actually paid (or deemed paid) by such Contributor to the Indemnified Party in connection with such indemnification (it being understood that all costs and expenses incurred by the Contributors with respect to insurance coverage disputes shall constitute Losses paid by the Contributors for purposes of Section 3.2(a)).
3.3 Pledge Agreement . At the IPO Closing, each Contributor shall execute (or have executed on its behalf by the Attorney-in-Fact) a Pledge Agreement (in the form of Exhibit F to the Agreement) pursuant to which such Contributors indemnity contained in this Article 3 shall be secured by a pledge of such Contributors OP Units equal to 10% of such Contributors Total Consideration, and which pledge will be in full satisfaction of any indemnification obligations of such Contributor contained in this Article 3.
3.4 Agent for Pledgees .
(a) Each Indemnified Party by accepting the benefits of this Agreement hereby designates and appoints the Operating Partnership as its agent under the Pledge Agreement, and each
Exhibit C-12
Indemnified Party hereby irrevocably authorizes the Operating Partnership to take such action or to refrain from taking such action on its behalf under the provisions of the Pledge Agreement and to exercise such powers as are set forth therein, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Operating Partnership is authorized and empowered to amend, modify or waive any provisions of the Pledge Agreement on behalf of the Indemnified Parties. The Operating Partnership agrees to act as such on the express conditions contained in this Section 3.4. The provisions of this Section 3.4 are solely for the benefit of the Operating Partnership and the Indemnified Parties, and neither Contributor shall have any obligations under or rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions hereof. In performing its functions and duties under the Pledge Agreement, the Operating Partnership shall act solely as an administrative representative of the Indemnified Parties and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation toward or relationship of agency or trust with or for the Indemnified Parties, by or through its agents or employees.
(b) The Operating Partnership shall have no duties, obligations or responsibilities to the Indemnified Parties except those expressly set forth in this Section 3.4 or in the Pledge Agreement. Neither the Operating Partnership nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable to any Indemnified Party for any action taken or omitted by them under this Section 3.4 or under the Pledge Agreement, or in connection with this Section 3.4 or the Pledge Agreement, except that the Operating Partnership shall be obligated on the terms set forth in this Section 3.4 for performance of its express obligations under the Pledge Agreement. In performing its functions and duties under the Pledge Agreement, the Operating Partnership shall exercise the same care which it would exercise in dealing with a security interest in collateral held for its own account, but the Operating Partnership shall not be responsible to any Indemnified Party for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties in the Pledge Agreement or for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability or sufficiency of the Pledge Agreement or the collateral or the transactions contemplated thereby. The Operating Partnership shall not be required to make any inquiry concerning either the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions or conditions of the Pledge Agreement.
(c) The Operating Partnership shall be entitled to rely upon any written notices, statements, certificates, orders or other documents or any telephone message or other communication (including any writing, telex, telecopy or telegram) believed by it in good faith to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper person, and with respect to all matters pertaining to this Section 3.4 and the Pledge Agreement and its duties under this Section 3.4 or the Pledge Agreement, upon advice of counsel selected by it. The Operating Partnership shall be entitled to rely upon the advice of legal counsel, independent accountants, and other experts selected by the Operating Partnership in its sole discretion.
3.5 Notice and Defense of Claims . As soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by the Indemnified Party of notice of any liability or claim incurred by or asserted against the Indemnified Party that is subject to indemnification under this Article 3, the Indemnified Party shall give notice thereof to the Contributors, including liabilities or claims to be applied against the indemnification deductible established pursuant to Section 3.6 hereof; provided that failure to give notice to the Contributors will not relieve either Contributor from any liability which it may have to any Indemnified Party, unless, and only to the extent that, such failure (a) shall have caused prejudice to the defense of such claim or (b) shall have materially increased the costs or potential liability of the Contributors by reason of the inability or failure of either Contributor (due to such lack of prompt notice) to be involved in any investigations or negotiations regarding any such claim. Such notice shall describe in reasonable detail the facts known to such Indemnified Party giving rise to such claim, and the amount or good faith estimate of the amount of Losses arising therefrom. Unless prohibited by law, such Indemnified Party shall deliver to such Contributor, promptly after such Indemnified Partys receipt thereof, copies of all notices and documents received by such Indemnified Party relating to such claim. The Indemnified Party shall permit the
Exhibit C-13
Contributors, at their own option and expense, to assume the defense of any such claim by counsel selected by the Contributors and reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, and to settle or otherwise dispose of the same; provided, however, that the Indemnified Party may at all times participate in such defense at its sole expense; and provided further , however , that neither Contributor shall, in defense of any such claim, except with the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party in its sole and absolute discretion, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff in question to all Indemnified Parties a release of all liabilities in respect of such claims, or that does not result only in the payment of money damages which are paid (or deemed paid) in full by the Contributors. If the Contributors have not undertaken such defense within 30 days after such notice, or within such shorter time as may be reasonable under the circumstances to the extent required by applicable law, then the Indemnified Party shall have the right to undertake the defense, compromise or settlement of such liability or claim on behalf of and for the account of the Contributors and at their sole cost and expense (subject to the limitations in Section 3.6); provided, however, that neither Contributor will be obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Parties for any compromise or settlement entered into without each Contributors prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
3.6 Limitations on Indemnification Under Section 3.2(a) .
(a) Neither Contributor shall be liable under Section 3.2(a) hereof unless and until the total amount recoverable by the Indemnified Parties from the Contributors under Section 3.2(a) exceeds one percent (1%) of the value of the aggregate Total Consideration (valuing such OP Units based upon the initial public offering price of the Common Stock) and then only to the extent of such excess.
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, (i) the maximum aggregate liability of the Contributors under Section 3.2(a) hereof shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the value of the Contributors aggregate Total Consideration, and (ii) to the extent any such liability is directly related to or arises from a specific Property, such maximum aggregate liability shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the value of the Contributors aggregate Total Consideration in respect of the applicable Property (valuing such OP Units based upon the initial public offering price of the Common Stock). Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, before taking recourse against any assets of the Contributors and subject to the limitations set forth in the following sentence, the Indemnified Parties shall look, first to available insurance proceeds (including without limitation any title insurance proceeds, if applicable) pursuant to Section 3.2(c) above, and then to the Contributors OP Units pledged pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, for indemnification under this Article 3, valuing such OP Units based upon the initial public offering price of the Common Stock (and agree to treat any return of OP Units as an adjustment to the consideration delivered to the Contributors pursuant to the Formation Transactions). Following the Closing and the issuance of OP Units to the Contributors, no Indemnified Party shall have recourse to any other assets of the Contributors other than the OP Units pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, and to the extent applicable, any relevant title insurance policies, if any. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Contributors shall not be liable to the Indemnified Parties for any indirect, special or consequential damages, loss of profits, Taxes relating to Tax years beginning on or after the closing of the Formation Transactions, loss of value or other similar speculative damages asserted or claimed by the Indemnified Parties.
(c) The limitations in this Section 3.6 shall not apply to any obligations of the Contributors under Section 2.6(e) of the Agreement.
Exhibit C-14
3.7 Limitation Period .
(a) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any claim for indemnification under Section 3.2 hereof must be asserted in writing by the Indemnified Party, stating the nature of the Losses and the basis for indemnification therefor on or prior to the first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing.
(b) Subject to Section 3.7(a), if asserted in writing on or prior to first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing, any claims for indemnification pursuant to Section 3.2 shall survive until resolved by mutual agreement between the Contributors and the Indemnified Party or pursuant to Section 8.14 of the Agreement, and any claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 3.2 not so asserted in writing on or prior to the first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing shall not thereafter be asserted and shall forever be waived.
Exhibit C-15
EXHIBIT D
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
TOTAL CONSIDERATION TO BE RECEIVED FOR SUNSET GOWER STUDIOS
The Total Consideration to be received by each Contributor in exchange for the Partnership Interests, the Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and the Assumed Agreements related to Property described as Sunset Gower Studios, shall be the number of OP Units set forth below for such Contributor (subject to any adjustments to such Total Consideration pursuant to the Agreement, including, without limitation, Sections 1.8 and 2.6(e)) and subject, in all cases, to any splits or other similar adjustments:
CONTRIBUTOR |
OP UNITS | |
V ICTOR C OLEMAN |
34,185 | |
H OWARD S TERN |
18,408 |
TOTAL CONSIDERATION TO BE RECEIVED FOR SUNSET BRONSON STUDIOS
The Total Consideration to be received by each Contributor in exchange for the Partnership Interests, the Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and the Assumed Agreements related to Property described as Sunset Bronson Studios, shall be the number of OP Units set forth below for such Contributor (subject to any adjustments to such Total Consideration pursuant to the Agreement, including, without limitation, Sections 1.8 and 2.6(e)) and subject, in all cases, to any splits or other similar adjustments:
CONTRIBUTOR |
OP UNITS | |
V ICTOR C OLEMAN |
14,138 | |
H OWARD S TERN |
7,613 |
Exhibit D-1
TOTAL CONSIDERATION TO BE RECEIVED FOR CITY PLAZA
The Total Consideration to be received by each Contributor in exchange for the Partnership Interests, the Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and the Assumed Agreements related to the Property described as City Plaza shall be the number of OP Units set forth below for such Contributor (subject to any adjustments to such Total Consideration pursuant to the Agreement, including, without limitation, Sections 1.8 and 2.6(e)) and subject, in all cases, to any splits or other similar adjustments:
CONTRIBUTOR |
OP UNITS | |
V ICTOR C OLEMAN |
11,915 | |
H OWARD S TERN |
6,416 |
TOTAL CONSIDERATION TO BE RECEIVED FOR THE MANAGEMENT BUSINESS
The Total Consideration to be received by each Contributor in exchange for the Management Business shall be the number of OP Units equal to the value of the Total Consideration set forth below for such Contributor, divided by the initial public offering price of the Common Stock:
CONTRIBUTOR |
VALUE OF OP UNITS | |
V ICTOR C OLEMAN |
$5,850,000 | |
H OWARD S TERN |
$3,150,000 |
No fractional OP Units shall be issued in connection with the Formation Transactions. All fractional OP Units that a Contributor would otherwise be entitled to receive as a result of the Formation Transactions shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number of OP Units.
THE CALCULATION OF THE TOTAL CONSIDERATION DELIVERABLE AT CLOSING PURSUANT TO THIS EXHIBIT D SHALL BE PERFORMED IN GOOD FAITH BY THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THE AGREEMENT, EACH CONTRIBUTOR AGREES THAT THE CALCULATION OF TOTAL CONSIDERATION DELIVERABLE AT CLOSING SHALL BE FINAL AND BINDING UPON SUCH CONTRIBUTOR, ABSENT MANIFEST ERROR. EACH CONTRIBUTOR SHALL NOTIFY THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP IN WRITING OF ANY ALLEGED MANIFEST ERROR WITHIN 48 HOURS OF RECEIPT OF THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIPS CALCULATION OF THE TOTAL CONSIDERATION DELIVERABLE AT CLOSING. EACH CONTRIBUTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL CLAIMS RELATING TO THE CALCULATION OF THE TOTAL CONSIDERATION DELIVERABLE AT CLOSING, OTHER THAN AS SPECIFIED IN SUCH NOTICE SETTING FORTH THE ALLEGED MANIFEST ERROR.
Exhibit D-2
EXHIBIT E
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF TENANT ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE
EXHIBIT F
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT G
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT H
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF PLEDGE AGREEMENT
THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this Agreement ), dated as of [ ], 2010, is entered into by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership or the Pledgee ), and [ ] (the Pledgor ). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Contribution Agreement (as defined below).
WHEREAS, Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (the Company ) is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership;
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of February 15, 2010, by and among the Operating Partnership, the Company, and the contributors named therein (including the Pledgor) (the Contribution Agreement ), the Pledgor is contributing its Property Interests in the Participating Partnerships to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Pledgor has agreed to indemnify the Operating Partnership and the Company (each, an Indemnified Party ), as provided (and subject to the limitations expressed in Article 3 of Exhibit C to the Contribution Agreement), for certain Losses asserted during the Survival Period (as hereinafter defined). The Pledgors obligations (i) so to indemnify the Indemnified Parties for Losses in accordance with Article 3 of Exhibit C to the Contribution Agreement, and (ii) to perform its obligations hereunder are referred to herein collectively as the Secured Obligations ; and
WHEREAS, in order to secure the full and timely performance of the Secured Obligations pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Pledgor has agreed to pledge and grant to the Pledgee for the Pledgees own benefit and the benefit of each Indemnified Party, a lien and security interest in, to and under a number of OP Units having a value equal to ten percent (10%) of such Pledgors Total Consideration, valuing OP Units based on the price per share of common stock in the initial public offering, as more fully described on Exhibit A attached hereto (the Pledged Interests ), such pledge, lien and security interest to remain in effect during the Pledge Period (as defined below).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Grant of Security Interest . As collateral security for the payment, performance and observance of the Secured Obligations, now existing or hereafter arising, absolute or contingent, whether or not due and payable, the Pledgor pledges to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and for the benefit of each Indemnified Party, and grants to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and the benefit of each Indemnified Party, a security interest in the following property (collectively, the Collateral ):
(a) the Pledged Interests, as more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto;
H-1
(b) any additional partnership interests in the Operating Partnership ( Partnership Interests ) and/or obligations of the Operating Partnership that may at any time hereafter be acquired by any Pledgor in respect of the Pledged Interests and, if any, the certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the same;
(c) all rights of Pledgor in and to all distributions in kind declared in respect of any or all of the foregoing; and
(d) all proceeds and profits of any or all of the foregoing.
2. Delivery of Certificates and Instruments . The Pledgor shall deliver to the Pledgee: (a) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the Pledged Interests concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and (b) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing all other Collateral (except for Collateral that this Agreement specifically permits the Pledgor to retain) within ten (10) days after a Pledgors receipt thereof. All Collateral that is certificated securities shall be in bearer form or, if in registered form, shall be issued in the name of the Pledgee or endorsed to the Pledgee or in blank.
3. Pledgor Remain Liable . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary: (a) the Pledgor shall remain obligated, to the extent set forth in the agreements (including, without limitation, the partnership agreement of Operating Partnership (the OP Agreement )) under which it has received, or has rights or obligations in respect of its ownership of, the Pledged Interests ( Related Agreements ) to perform its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed; (b) the exercise by the Pledgee of any of its rights hereunder shall not release the Pledgor from any of its duties or obligations under the Related Agreements, except to the extent that such duties and obligations may have been terminated by reason of a sale, transfer or other disposition of the Collateral pursuant hereto; and (c) the Pledgee shall not by reason of this Agreement have any obligations or liabilities under the Related Agreements, nor shall the Pledgee be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of the Pledgor under the Related Agreements or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.
4. Representations, Warranties and Covenants . The Pledgor represents, warrants and covenants, as of the date hereof (for itself and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), as follows:
(a) Set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto is a complete and accurate list and description of all Pledged Interests delivered by Pledgor. Pledgor owns, directly or indirectly, all of such Pledged Interests, free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests of every nature whatsoever, except in favor of the Pledgee. All other Collateral hereafter delivered by the Pledgor to the Pledgee will be owned, directly or indirectly, by the Pledgor free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests of every nature whatsoever, except in favor of the Pledgee.
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(b) With respect to the Pledgor, the address of its chief executive office and principal place of business, and the location of its books and records relating to the Collateral, is set forth in Section 21 hereof. Pledgor will not change said address or location, or merge or consolidate with any person or change its name, without at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice to the Pledgee, and with respect to any such change in address or name or merger or consolidation, Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Pledgee such documents and take such actions as the Pledgee reasonably deems necessary to perfect and protect the Pledgees security interests in and to the Collateral.
(c) During the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period (as defined below)), the Pledgor will not create, incur, assume or permit to exist any security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral (as defined below)) other than the security interest created pursuant to this Agreement or sell, transfer, assign, pledge or grant a security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) to any person other than the Pledgee.
(d) The Pledged Interests that are Collateral hereunder are fully paid and are not subject to any options to purchase or similar rights of any kind granted by the Pledgor in favor of any Person, except pursuant to the terms of the OP Agreement.
(e) The Pledgor has the power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted.
(f) The Pledgor has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance.
(g) This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgor, enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by the application of general equitable principles.
(h) The Pledgors execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate (as applicable) any law or regulation, or any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality, or any provision of the certificate of formation or limited liability company operating agreement of, or any securities issued by, the Pledgor, and will not conflict with, or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Pledgor is a party or by which it is bound, and will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property of the Pledgor pursuant to the provisions of any of the foregoing.
(i) No consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, as applicable, members and creditors of the Pledgor) and no consent, license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any
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governmental instrumentality is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except for the filing of any financing statements required or contemplated hereunder.
(j) The pledge of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement creates a valid and perfected first priority security interest in such Collateral to the extent such interest can be created pursuant to the California Uniform Commercial Code, subject to any filings or actions required pursuant to the California Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise.
(k) During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take commercially reasonable actions to defend the Pledgees security interest in the Collateral (or, during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever.
(l) During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to maintain its status as a limited partner of the Operating Partnership and the limited liability represented by the Pledged Interests.
(m) During the Pledge Period, the Pledgor will not enter into or assume any other agreement containing a negative pledge with respect to the Collateral (or, during any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable, with respect to the Retained Collateral).
5. Registration . At any time and from time to time during the Pledge Period, the Pledgee may cause all or any of the Collateral to be transferred to or registered in its name or the name of its nominee or nominees.
6. Claims; Value of Collateral .
(a) Any claims by an Indemnified Party shall be made in accordance with Article 3 of Exhibit C to the Contribution Agreement. On or prior to the first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing (the Survival Period ), an Indemnified Party may give notice (a Claim Notice ) to the Pledgor of any Loss that is subject to indemnification under Article 3 to Exhibit C of the Contribution Agreement.
(b) The value of Collateral (the Value ) shall be determined as follows: (i) with respect to Collateral consisting of OP Units, an amount equal to the initial public offering price of shares of the Companys common stock multiplied by the number of OP Units; (ii) for all other Collateral, the fair market value of such Collateral as determined by directors of the Company who meet the New York Stock Exchange standards of independence for directors, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (the Independent Directors ).
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7. Voting Rights and Certain Payments Prior to Occurrence of Secured Obligations and Other Events .
(a) Until Collateral may be applied to satisfy a Secured Obligation hereunder, the Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise, in its sole discretion but not inconsistent with the terms hereof, the voting power with respect to any such Collateral, and for that purpose the Pledgee shall (if such Collateral shall be registered in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee) execute or cause to be executed from time to time, at the expense of the Pledgor, such proxies or other instruments in favor of the Pledgor or its nominee in such form and for such purposes as shall be reasonably required and specified in writing by the Pledgor, to enable the Pledgor to exercise such voting power with respect to such Collateral.
(b) Until the Independent Directors of the Company reasonably determine that the outstanding Claims asserted by the Indemnified Parties in one or more Claim Notices may equal or exceed the value of the Collateral then available to satisfy such Claims, the Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain for its own account any and all regular cash distributions (but not distributions in the form of Partnership Interests or other securities, distributions in kind or liquidating distributions, all of which shall be delivered and applied in accordance with Section 8 hereof) and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral.
(c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, except with the prior consent of the Pledgee, until such time as the Pledge Period has expired, the Pledgor shall not have the right to exercise any of its redemption rights under Section 15.1 of the OP Agreement with respect to any Pledged Interests.
8. Extraordinary Payments and Distributions . In case, upon the dissolution or liquidation (in whole or in part) of the Operating Partnership, any sum shall be paid as a liquidating distribution or otherwise upon or with respect to any of the Collateral, such sum shall be paid over to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder. In case any distribution of Partnership Interests shall be made with respect to the Collateral, or Partnership Interests or fractions thereof shall be issued pursuant to any split involving any of the Collateral, or any distribution of capital shall be made on any of the Collateral, or any partnership interests, shares, obligations or other property shall be distributed upon or with respect to the Collateral pursuant to a recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of the Operating Partnership, or pursuant to the dissolution, liquidation (in whole or in part), bankruptcy or reorganization of the Operating Partnership, or pursuant to the merger or consolidation of the Operating Partnership with or into another entity, the partnership interests, shares, obligations or other property so distributed shall be delivered to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder, and all of the same (other than cash) shall constitute Collateral for all purposes hereof.
9. Pledgor Obligations Not Affected . The obligations of the Pledgor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be impaired by:
(a) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of the Pledgor;
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(b) any amendments to or modifications of any instrument (other than this Agreement) securing any of the Secured Obligations;
(c) the taking of additional security for, or any guaranty of, any of the Secured Obligations or the release or discharge or termination of any security or guaranty for any of the Secured Obligations; or
(d) the lack of enforceability of any of the Secured Obligations against the Pledgor or any other person, whether or not the Pledgor shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing.
10. Voting Rights and Certain Payments After Occurrence of Secured Obligation and Certain Other Events .
(a) At such time that Collateral may be applied to satisfy a Secured Obligation hereunder, all rights of the Pledgor to exercise or refrain from exercising all voting power with respect to such Collateral and to otherwise exercise all ownership rights arising from such Collateral shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to exercise all voting power with respect to such Collateral and otherwise exercise such ownership rights as though the Pledgee were the outright owner of such Collateral. In the event that the Independent Directors of the Company reasonably determine that the outstanding claims asserted by the Indemnified Parties in one or more Claim Notices may equal or exceed the value of the Collateral then available to satisfy such claims, the Pledgor shall no longer be the owner of such Collateral for tax purposes and all rights of the Pledgor to receive and retain the distributions and interest which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 7 hereof shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to receive and retain, as additional Collateral hereunder, any and all distributions and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral, provided that, concurrent with making such determination, the Pledgee gives notice thereof to the Pledgor. Upon receipt of any such notice, the Pledgor may submit the matter to arbitration in accordance with the Dispute Resolution Provisions (as defined below), and the decision of the arbitrators as to the retention of any such distributions and interest shall be final and binding between the parties and shall be enforceable in any court of competent jurisdiction.
(b) All payments, distributions or other property or assets that are received by the Pledgor contrary to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 10 shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of the Pledgee, shall be segregated from other funds of the Pledgor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Pledgee.
11. Application of Cash Collateral . Any cash received and retained by the Pledgee as additional Collateral pursuant to Section 8 hereof may at any time and from time to time be applied (in whole or in part) by the Pledgee, at its option, to the payment of the Secured Obligations which such Collateral secures (in such order as the Pledgee shall in its sole discretion determine), if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder.
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12. Application of Proceeds . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any cash received and retained pursuant to Section 8 hereof shall be applied by the Pledgee: first to the payment in full of the Secured Obligations, if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder; and then, to the payment to the Pledgor, or its successors or assigns or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct, of any surplus then remaining.
13. Remedies With Respect to the Collateral .
(a) Subject to the rights of the Pledgor to submit the matter to arbitration in accordance with the Dispute Resolution Provisions, if the Pledgor fails to pay or perform any Secured Obligation when due, the Pledgee, without obligation to resort to other security, shall have the right at any time and from time to time to receive all or any part of Collateral with a Value equal to the amount of such Secured Obligation, in one or more parcels at the same or different times, and all right, title and interest, claim and demand therein and right of redemption thereof.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (or the or the Contribution Agreement, the sole recourse of the Pledgee against the Pledgor for the Secured Obligations and the obligations of the Pledgor under this Agreement is limited to the rights of the Pledgor in any such Collateral that is applied to satisfy a Secured Obligation.
(c) No demand, advertisement or notice, all of which are hereby expressly waived, shall be required in connection with any transfer of Collateral to the Pledgee pursuant to this Agreement.
(d) Subject to the provisions of Section 13(b), the remedies provided herein in favor of the Pledgee shall not be deemed exclusive, but shall be cumulative, and shall be in addition to all other remedies in favor of the Pledgee existing at law or in equity.
(e) Pledgor and Pledgee agree to treat any application of Pledged Interests or other Collateral in discharge of any Secured Obligations as a non-taxable adjustment to the portion of the consideration received by the Pledgor pursuant to the Contribution Agreement in the form of Partnership Units unless otherwise required pursuant to a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
14. Care of Collateral . The Pledgee shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of the Collateral or any income thereon or as to the preservation of any rights pertaining thereto, beyond the safe custody of any thereof actually in its possession. With respect to any maturities, calls, conversions, exchanges, redemptions, offers, tenders or similar matters relating to any of the Collateral (herein called events), the Pledgees duty shall be fully satisfied if (i) the Pledgee exercises reasonable care to ascertain the occurrence and to give reasonable notice to the Pledgor of any events applicable to any Collateral which are registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee, (ii) the Pledgee gives the Pledgor reasonable notice of the occurrence of any events, of which the Pledgee has received actual knowledge, as to any securities which are in bearer form or are not registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee (the Pledgor agreeing to give the Pledgee reasonable notice of the occurrence of
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any events applicable to any securities in the possession of the Pledgee of which the Pledgor have received knowledge), and (iii) (a) the Pledgee endeavors to take such action with respect to any of the events as the Pledgor may reasonably and specifically request in writing in sufficient time for such action to be evaluated and taken or (b) if the Pledgee reasonably determines that the action requested might adversely affect the value of the Collateral, the collection of the Secured Obligations, or otherwise prejudice the interests of the Pledgee, the Pledgee gives reasonable notice to the Pledgor that any such requested action will not be taken and if the Pledgee makes such determination or if the Pledgor fails to make such timely request, the Pledgee takes such other action as it deems advisable in the circumstances. Except as hereinabove specifically set forth, the Pledgee shall have no further obligation to ascertain the occurrence of, or to notify the Pledgor with respect to, any events and shall not be deemed to assume any such further obligation as a result of the establishment by the Pledgee of any internal procedures with respect to any Collateral in its possession. Except for any claims, causes of action or demands arising out of the Pledgees failure to perform its agreements set forth in this Section, the Pledgor releases the Pledgee from any claims, causes of action and demands at any time arising out of or with respect to this Agreement, the Collateral and/or any actions taken or omitted to be taken by the Pledgee with respect thereto, and the Pledgor hereby agrees to hold the Pledgee harmless from and with respect to any and all such claims, causes of action and demands.
15. Power of Attorney . The Pledgor hereby appoints the Pledgee to act during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period) as the Pledgors attorney-in-fact for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Pledgee reasonably may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period), the Pledgee shall have the right and power (a) upon application of any Collateral (including, during such Extended Pledge Period, any Retained Collateral) to satisfy a Secured Obligation, to receive, endorse and collect all checks and other orders for the payment of money made payable to the Pledgor representing any interest or other distribution payable in respect of such Collateral (or Retained Collateral) or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same, and (b) to execute endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to all or any of the Collateral (or Retained Collateral); provided , that the Pledgee shall provide written notice to the Pledgor reasonably prior to taking any such action under the foregoing clauses (a) and (b).
16. Further Assurances . The Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, upon request of the Pledgee, duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, to the Pledgee such further instruments and documents and take and cause to be taken such further actions as may be necessary or proper in the reasonable opinion of the Pledgee to carry out more effectually the provisions and purposes of this Agreement.
17. No Waiver . No failure on the part of the Pledgee to exercise, and no delay on the part of the Pledgee in exercising, any of its options, powers, rights or remedies hereunder, or partial or single exercise thereof, shall constitute a waiver thereof or preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other option, power, right or remedy.
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18. Security Interest Absolute . All rights of the Pledgee hereunder, grant of a security interest in the Collateral and all obligations of the Pledgor hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Contribution Agreement, any of the Secured Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto, (b) any change in any term of all or any of the Secured Obligations or any other amendment or waiver of, or any consent to any departure from, the Contribution Agreement or any other agreement or instrument or (c) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of the Pledgor in respect of the Secured Obligations or in respect of this Agreement.
19. Expenses . Pledgor agrees to pay the Pledgee all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Pledgee (including reasonable expenses for legal services of every kind) of, or incident to the enforcement of, any provisions of this Agreement.
20. End of Pledge Period; Return of Collateral .
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the Pledge Period means the period beginning on the date hereof and ending upon the termination of the Survival Period; provided , that, if any claim(s) asserted in any Claim Notices(s) remain outstanding at the time of termination of the Survival Period (any such claim, an Outstanding Claim ), the Pledgee shall have the right to retain, pending resolution of such Outstanding Claim(s) pursuant to Article 3 of Exhibit C to the Contribution Agreement, and at all times subject to the terms hereof, Collateral with a Value equal to the aggregate dollar amount of such Outstanding Claims ( Retained Collateral ) and, solely with respect to such Retained Collateral, the Pledge Period shall be deemed to continue (an Extended Pledge Period ) until the resolution pursuant to Article 3 of Exhibit C to the Contribution Agreement, of the Outstanding Claim(s) to which such Retained Collateral relates.
(b) Upon the termination of the Pledge Period (or the Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor shall be entitled to, and the Pledgee promptly shall effect, the return to the Pledgor of all of the Collateral (and all other cash held as additional Collateral hereunder) that has not been used or applied toward the payment of the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms hereof (it being understood, for the sake of clarity, that all Collateral not so used or applied shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the Survival Date, except for any Retained Collateral, which shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the date on which the Outstanding Claim(s) related thereto are resolved in accordance with Article 3 of Exhibit C to the Contribution Agreement). The Pledgee shall take all reasonable actions to effect and evidence the return of Collateral under this Section 20, including, without limitation, the filing of UCC termination statements with respect to, and the return to the Pledgor of certificates representing the Pledged Interests comprising, such Collateral.
(c) The assignment by the Pledgee to the Pledgor of such Collateral shall be without representation or warranty of any nature whatsoever and wholly without recourse.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Pledgors release of the Pledgee and agreement to hold the Pledgee harmless set forth in the last sentence of Section 14 hereof shall survive any return of Collateral or termination of this Agreement.
21. Notices . All notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement shall be made in writing by hand delivery, registered first-class mail, telex, telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery:
To the Operating Partnership: |
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Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. |
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11601 Wilshire Boulevard |
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Suite 1600 |
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Los Angeles, California 90025 |
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Phone: (310) 455-5700 |
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Facsimile: (310) 445-5710 |
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Attn: General Counsel or Chief Financial Officer |
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To the Pledgor: |
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[ |
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[ |
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[ |
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Phone: |
[ | ] | ||
Facsimile: |
[ | ] | ||
Attn: |
[ | ] |
22. Amendments and Waivers . no amendment or waiver of any provision of this agreement shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the pledgee and the pledgor.
23. Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Pledgee and the Pledgor hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of California (without giving effect to the conflict-of-laws principles thereof).
24. Dispute Resolution . This agreement shall be subject to the provisions of section 8.14 of the contribution agreement (the Dispute Resolution Provisions ).
25. Transfer or Assignment . Except with respect to any assignment or transfer by the Pledgee to an affiliate (Which shall not require the Pledgors consent but as to which the Pledgee will give prior written notice to the Pledgor), none of the Pledgor or Pledgee may assign or transfer any of their respective rights under and interests in this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Pledgor (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgee) or of the Pledgee (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgor), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided , however , that no consent of the Pledgor is required hereunder for (a) the assignment or transfer by the Operating Partnership of any of its rights under and interests in the Contribution
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Agreement to any permitted assignee under the Contribution Agreement or (b) the Pledgee to act hereunder as agent on behalf of any person who becomes a Indemnified Party. Upon receipt of such consent (if required under this Section 25), the Pledgee may deliver the Collateral or any portion thereof to its assignee/transferee who shall thereupon, to the extent provided in the instrument of assignment, have all of the rights and obligations of the Pledgee hereunder with respect to the Collateral, and the Pledgee shall thereafter be fully discharged from any responsibility with respect to the Collateral so delivered to such assignee/transferee. However, no such assignment or transfer shall relieve such assignee/transferee of those duties and obligations of the Pledgee specified hereunder.
26. Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Pledgor and the Pledgee and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns, and all subsequent holders of the Secured Obligations.
27. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same agreement.
28. Captions . The captions of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.
29. Complete Agreement . This Agreement and the Contribution Agreement, as applicable, constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all other understandings, oral or written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
30. Severability . In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired.
31. No Third-Party Beneficiaries . Except as may be expressly provided or incorporated by reference herein, no provision of this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any customer, affiliate, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer or employee of any party hereto or any other Person or entity.
[Signatures on Next Page]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgor has duly executed this Agreement, and the Pledgee has caused this Agreement to be duly executed by its officers duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.
PLEDGOR: | ||
[ | ] | |
By: | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
PLEDGEE: | ||
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership |
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By: |
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation |
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Its: | General Partner | |
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
S-1
EXHIBIT A
TO
PLEDGE AGREEMENT
Description of Pledged Interests
Name of Pledgor |
Certificate Number |
Pledged Interests |
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[ ] |
No. _____ | _____ OP Units |
Exhibit A
APPENDIX A
Disclosure Schedule
APPENDIX B
Form of Articles of Amendment and Restatement
Appendix B-1
APPENDIX C
Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws
Appendix C-1
APPENDIX D
Form of Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership
Appendix D-1
Exhibit 10.12
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
by and among
SGS Investors, LLC
HFOP Investors, LLC
Soma Square Investors, LLC
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
and
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Dated as of February 15, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE | ||||
ARTICLE 1. CONTRIBUTION OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS AND EXCHANGE FOR PARTNERSHIP UNITS |
3 | |||
Section 1.1 |
Contribution of Partnership Interests |
3 | ||
Section 1.2 |
Contribution of Property Interests and Other Assets |
3 | ||
Section 1.3 |
Excluded Assets |
4 | ||
Section 1.4 |
Assumed Liabilities |
4 | ||
Section 1.5 |
Excluded Liabilities |
4 | ||
Section 1.6 |
Existing Loans |
5 | ||
Section 1.7 |
Consideration and Exchange of Equity |
6 | ||
Section 1.8 |
Adjusted Consideration |
6 | ||
Section 1.9 |
Tax Treatment |
6 | ||
Section 1.10 |
Allocation of Total Consideration |
7 | ||
Section 1.11 |
Term of Agreement |
7 | ||
ARTICLE 2. CLOSING |
7 | |||
Section 2.1 |
Conditions Precedent |
7 | ||
Section 2.2 |
Time and Place; Pre-Closing, Closing and IPO Closing |
10 | ||
Section 2.3 |
Pre-Closing Deliveries |
10 | ||
Section 2.4 |
IPO Closing Deliveries |
12 | ||
Section 2.5 |
Closing Costs |
12 | ||
Section 2.6 |
Prorations and Adjustments |
13 | ||
ARTICLE 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND INDEMNITIES |
20 | |||
Section 3.1 |
Representations and Warranties with Respect to the Operating Partnership |
20 | ||
Section 3.2 |
Representations and Warranties with Respect to the Company |
21 | ||
Section 3.3 |
Representations and Warranties of the Contributors |
23 | ||
Section 3.4 |
Indemnification |
23 | ||
Section 3.5 |
Matters Excluded from Indemnification |
23 | ||
ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS |
24 | |||
Section 4.1 |
Covenants of the Contributors |
24 | ||
Section 4.2 |
Tax Covenants |
25 | ||
Section 4.3 |
Restricted Tenants |
26 | ||
Section 4.4 |
Post-Closing Inspection Rights |
27 | ||
ARTICLE 5. WAIVERS AND CONSENTS |
28 | |||
Section 5.1 |
Waiver of Rights Under Partnership Agreements; Consents With Respect to Partnership Interests |
28 | ||
ARTICLE 6. POWER OF ATTORNEY |
29 | |||
Section 6.1 |
Grant of Power of Attorney |
29 | ||
Section 6.2 |
Limitation on Liability |
30 | ||
Section 6.3 |
Ratification; Third Party Reliance |
31 | ||
ARTICLE 7. RISK OF LOSS |
31 | |||
ARTICLE 8. MISCELLANEOUS |
32 | |||
Section 8.1 |
Further Assurances |
32 |
i
Section 8.2 |
Counterparts |
32 | ||
Section 8.3 |
Governing Law |
32 | ||
Section 8.4 |
Amendment; Waiver |
32 | ||
Section 8.5 |
Entire Agreement |
32 | ||
Section 8.6 |
Assignability |
32 | ||
Section 8.7 |
Titles |
32 | ||
Section 8.8 |
Third Party Beneficiary |
32 | ||
Section 8.9 |
Severability |
32 | ||
Section 8.10 |
Reliance |
33 | ||
Section 8.11 |
Survival |
33 | ||
Section 8.12 |
Notice |
33 | ||
Section 8.13 |
Equitable Remedies; Limitation on Damages |
34 | ||
Section 8.14 |
Dispute Resolution |
34 | ||
Section 8.15 |
Enforcement Costs |
35 | ||
Section 8.16 |
Several Liability |
35 |
ii
EXHIBIT LIST
SECTION FIRST REFERENCED |
||||
EXHIBITS | ||||
A-1 |
Contributors Properties, Partnerships and Allocable Shares |
Recital D | ||
A-2 |
Additional Participating Properties and Participating Partnerships |
Recital G | ||
B |
Form of Contribution and Assumption Agreement |
1.1 | ||
C |
Representations, Warranties and Indemnities of Contributor |
Recital E | ||
D |
Total Consideration |
1.6 | ||
E |
Intentionally Omitted |
|||
F |
Form of Registration Rights Agreement |
2.4(a) | ||
G |
Form of Lock-up Agreement |
2.4(b) | ||
H |
Form of Pledge Agreement |
2.4(c) | ||
I |
Form of Title Company Affidavit |
2.3(k) | ||
J |
Farallon REIT Ownership Limit Waiver Term Sheet |
2.1(a)(x) | ||
K |
Soma Square Budget |
2.6(b)(ix) | ||
SCHEDULES | ||||
1.2 |
Contributed Assets and Assumed Agreements |
1.2 | ||
1.3 |
Excluded Assets |
1.3 | ||
1.4 |
Assumed Liabilities |
1.4 | ||
1.5 |
Excluded Liabilities |
1.5 | ||
1.6 |
Existing Loans |
1.6 | ||
APPENDICES | ||||
A |
Disclosure Schedule |
3.3 | ||
B |
Form of Articles of Amendment and Restatement |
2.1(a)(x) | ||
C |
Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws |
Exhibit C | ||
D |
Form of Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership |
1.1 |
iii
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
THIS CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (including all exhibits, hereinafter referred to as this Agreement ) is made and entered into as of February 15, 2010 (the Effective Date ) by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership ), Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company ), SGS Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( SGS ), HFOP Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( HFOP ), and Soma Square Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( Soma Square ). Each of SGS, HFOP and Soma Square may be referred to herein as a Contributor and, collectively, as the Contributors .
RECITALS
A. The Operating Partnership desires to consolidate the ownership of a portfolio of properties (the Participating Properties ) through a series of transactions (the Formation Transactions ) whereby the Operating Partnership will acquire direct interests in the Participating Properties (the Property Interests ) or, directly or indirectly, some or all of the interests in certain limited partnerships, certain limited liability companies and certain other entities (collectively, the Participating Partnerships ), which currently own or ground lease, directly or indirectly, the Participating Properties, or a combination of the foregoing.
B. The Formation Transactions relate to the proposed initial public offering (the Public Offering ) of the common stock ( Common Stock ) of the Company, which will operate as a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust ( REIT ) within the meaning of Section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ) and which is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership.
C. The owners of the Property Interests and the partners and members of the Participating Partnerships will either transfer their Property Interests or interests in the Participating Partnerships, as applicable, to the Operating Partnership in exchange for cash, shares of Common Stock, common units of limited partnership interest ( OP Units ) in the Operating Partnership and/or preferred units of limited partnership interest ( Series A Preferred OP Units ) in the Operating Partnership.
D. Each Contributor owns interests in the Participating Partnerships set forth opposite such Contributors name on Exhibit A-1 (each such Participating Partnership in which a Contributor owns an interest, a Partnership , and collectively, the Partnerships ), which Partnerships own, directly or indirectly, fee or ground leasehold interests in the Participating Properties set forth on Exhibit A-1 (each such Participating Property in which a Partnership owns a direct or indirect interest, a Property and together the Properties ). As used herein, Partnership Agreement means the respective partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement or membership agreement, as applicable, under which each Partnership was formed (including all amendments or restatements).
E. Each Contributor desires to, and the Operating Partnership desires such Contributor to, contribute to the Operating Partnership, all of its right, title and interest, free and clear of all Liens (as defined in Exhibit C ), as a partner or member in each of the Partnerships set forth opposite such Contributors name on Exhibit A-1 , including, without limitation, all of its voting rights and interests in the capital, profits and losses of such Partnerships or any property distributable therefrom, constituting all of its interests in and to such Partnerships (such right, title and interest in and to the Partnerships are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Partnership Interests ), in exchange for shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, to be delivered to its designated nominees as set forth in Exhibit D hereto (each, a Nominee , and collectively, the
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Nominees ). Certain rights and obligations of the Nominees shall be governed by a separate agreement between each of the Nominees, the Company and the Operating Partnership (the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement ). Shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement will be contributed to the Operating Partnership by the Company on or immediately prior to the Closing (as defined below).
F. Each Contributor acknowledges that, subject to the terms of Article 5, the Operating Partnership may decide that, rather than acquiring all of the direct and indirect interests in the entity that owns or ground leases a certain Property or acquiring certain Partnership Interests by direct transfer, it is more desirable for the Operating Partnership to acquire the fee or leasehold interests in a particular Property by a direct contribution of such fee or leasehold interests in the Property from the Partnership that owns such fee or leasehold interests in the Property (a Direct Contribution ), or by a transfer of interests in a subsidiary of a Partnership to the Operating Partnership, the Company or an affiliate of either of them (a Subsidiary Contribution ), or by a merger of a Partnership or a subsidiary thereof with and into the Company, the Operating Partnership or an affiliate of either of them (a Merger ), or to divide a Partnership or a subsidiary thereof into more than one partnership to facilitate the Formation Transactions (a Division ); and such Contributor desires to give the Operating Partnership the right, in the Operating Partnerships sole discretion, to engage in any Direct Contribution, Subsidiary Contribution, Merger or Division on the terms and conditions described herein without the need to seek any further consent or action of such Contributor, and will give hereby an irrevocable power of attorney as set forth in Article 6 hereof and irrevocable consents as set forth in Section 5.1 hereof.
G. The parties acknowledge that the Operating Partnerships (i) acquisition of the Partnership Interests, the Contributed Assets and the Assumed Agreements (each as defined in Section 1.2), and (ii) assumption of the Assumed Liabilities (as defined in Section 1.4 below), is in anticipation of the consummation of the Formation Transactions and the Public Offering. The parties further acknowledge that such acquisition and assumption by the Operating Partnership is conditioned upon the concurrent closing of the contributions contemplated by (a) that certain Contribution Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the TMG Contribution Agreement ) by and among TMG-Flynn SOMA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( TMG ), the Operating Partnership and the Company, and (b) that certain Contribution Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the Hudson Contribution Agreement ) by and among Victor Coleman, Howard Stern (collectively, the Hudson Contributors ), the Operating Partnership and the Company. Additionally, it is understood that the Operating Partnership expects to acquire in the Formation Transactions the additional Participating Properties and Participating Partnerships indicated on Exhibit A-2 hereto, and may acquire interests in additional properties with the proceeds of the Public Offering.
H. The parties acknowledge that in connection with the Formation Transactions and in consideration of the receipt of the Total Consideration (as defined in Section 1.7 herein), the Nominees, pursuant to the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement, will indemnify the Operating Partnership and the Company with respect to the breach of the representations, warranties, covenants and obligations of the Contributors set forth in this Agreement, the breach of certain of the representations, warranties, covenants and obligations of the Hudson Contributors and TMG set forth in the Hudson Contribution Agreement and the TMG Contribution Agreement, respectively, as and to the extent more particularly set forth in this Agreement and the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement.
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NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing premises, and the mutual undertakings set forth below, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
TERMS OF AGREEMENT
ARTICLE 1.
CONTRIBUTION OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
AND EXCHANGE FOR PARTNERSHIP UNITS
Section 1.1 Contribution of Partnership Interests . At the Closing (as defined in Section 2.2 herein) and subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, each Contributor shall contribute, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to the Operating Partnership, absolutely and unconditionally, and free and clear of all Liens, all of its right, title and interest to its Partnership Interests, including all of the Contributors rights and interests to the Partnerships and all rights to indemnification in favor of the Contributor under the agreements pursuant to which the Contributor or its affiliates acquired the Partnership Interests transferred pursuant to this Agreement, if any. The contribution and assumption of each Contributors Partnership Interests shall be evidenced by a Contribution and Assumption Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit B attached hereto (the Contribution and Assumption Agreement ). The parties shall take such additional actions and execute such additional documentation as may be required by each relevant Partnership Agreement and the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership, the contemplated form of which is attached hereto as Appendix D (the OP Agreement ), or as reasonably requested by the Operating Partnership in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby. The Operating Partnership agrees to promptly provide the Contributor with a copy of any proposed changes to the OP Agreement from the form attached hereto as Appendix D . Additionally, the Contributor, the Operating Partnership and the Company agree that, from and after the Closing, the Contributors, TMG and the Hudson Contributors shall no longer be Members or, if applicable, a Managing Member of any Partnership, and after the Closing shall have no obligations or responsibilities as a Member or Managing Member, as applicable, under any Partnership Agreement.
Section 1.2 Contribution of Property Interests and Other Assets . At the Closing and subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, each Contributor shall contribute, transfer, assign, convey and deliver (or cooperate to cause the Partnership that owns or ground leases the Property to be contributed by Direct Contribution to contribute, transfer, assign, convey and deliver, as applicable) to the Operating Partnership, and the Operating Partnership shall acquire and accept, (i) all of such Contributors right, title and interest in and to the Property Interests in the Properties, which Properties are listed on Schedule 1.2 , if any, and (ii) all right, title and interest held directly or indirectly by the Contributor in (x) all Fixtures and Personal Property (defined as all fixtures, furniture, furnishings, apparatus and fittings, equipment, machinery, appliances, building supplies, tools, and other items of personal property used in connection with the operation or maintenance of the Properties; excluding, however, all fixtures, furniture, furnishings, apparatus and fittings, equipment, machinery, appliances, building supplies, tools, and other items of personal property owned by tenants, subtenants, guests, invitees, employees, easement holders, service contractors and other Persons who own any such property located on the Properties) related to such Properties, if any, (y) all intangible personal property now or hereafter used in connection with the operation, ownership, maintenance, management or occupancy of such Properties, if any (the Intangible Property , and together with the Fixtures and Personal Property, the Contributed Assets ), and (z) all agreements and arrangements related to such Properties, if any, to which the applicable Contributor is a party, directly or indirectly, including without limitation, (1) all leases, licenses, tenancies, possession agreements and occupancy agreements with tenants of any such Property ( Leases ), if any, (2) all service, equipment, franchise, operating, management, parking, supply, utility and maintenance agreements relating to any such Property ( Service Contracts ), if any, and (3) those certain agreements listed on Schedule 1.2 (including without limitation, all Leases and Service Contracts listed on Schedule 1.2 ) (all such agreements and arrangements, collectively, the Assumed Agreements ), and in each case, free and clear of any and all Liens, subject only to the Permitted
3
Encumbrances (as defined in Exhibit C ). The contribution of the Contributed Assets and the Assumed Agreements, if any, and the assumption of all obligations thereunder, shall be evidenced by the Contribution and Assumption Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties expressly acknowledge and agree that all agreements and arrangements related to such Properties, if any, which are not Assumed Agreements shall not be contributed, transferred, assigned, conveyed or delivered to the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, and the Operating Partnership shall not have any rights or obligations with respect thereto.
Section 1.3 Excluded Assets . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties expressly acknowledge and agree that all assets and properties of the various Contributors set forth on Schedule 1.3 , if any, shall be deemed Excluded Assets and not be contributed, transferred, assigned, conveyed or delivered to the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, and the Operating Partnership shall not have any rights or obligations with respect thereto. Additionally, the following assets of each Partnership and Contributor as of the Closing Date shall constitute Excluded Assets hereunder, and (as applicable) shall be distributed to, or reserved and retained by, the applicable Contributor: subject to the prorations provisions set forth in Section 2.6 below, all cash, cash equivalents (including certificates of deposit), deposits with third parties, accounts receivable and any right to a refund or other payment relating to a period prior to the Determination Date (as defined in Section 2.6(g) below), including any real estate tax refund; bank accounts; claims or other rights against any present or prior member or members of such Partnership or their affiliates; any refund in connection with termination of such Partnerships existing insurance policies; all contracts between such Partnership and any law or accounting firm prior to the Closing Date; any materials relating to the background or financial condition of a present or prior member of such Partnership; the books and records of such Partnership (as opposed to the applicable Property) relating to contributions and distributions prior to the Closing; that certain Side Agreement of even date herewith between Soma Square and TMG (the Soma Square Side Agreement ); and that certain Side Agreement of even date herewith between Victor Coleman, Howard Stern, HFOP and SGS (the Hudson/Farallon Side Agreement and, together with the Soma Square Side Agreement, the Side Agreements ). Furthermore, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, each Contributor may redact any or all provisions of each Partnership Agreement to which it is (directly or indirectly) a party, prior to disclosing or delivering the same to the Operating Partnership or any other party hereunder, other than provisions regarding ownership and authority, tax provisions and any other provisions reasonably required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance herewith, and other than to the extent necessary to prepare any financial statements required by applicable law in connection with the Public Offering.
Section 1.4 Assumed Liabilities . On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, the Operating Partnership shall also assume from each Contributor (or acquire the Properties subject to) and thereafter pay, perform or discharge in accordance with their terms all of the liabilities of such Contributor listed on Schedule 1.4, if any (the Assumed Liabilities ).
Section 1.5 Excluded Liabilities . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties expressly acknowledge and agree that the Operating Partnership shall not assume or agree to pay, perform or otherwise discharge any liabilities, obligations or other expenses of any Contributor (or acquire the Properties subject thereto) other than those assumed pursuant to the Contribution and Assumption Agreement and the Assumed Liabilities, including, without limitation, all liabilities of any Contributor set forth on Schedule 1.5 , if any (as further defined in Exhibit C , the Excluded Liabilities ), and such Excluded Liabilities shall not be contributed, transferred, assigned, conveyed or delivered to the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, and the Operating Partnership shall not have any rights or obligations with respect thereto.
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Section 1.6 Existing Loans .
(a) Each Property is encumbered with certain financing as set forth on Schedule 1.6 (each an Existing Loan and collectively the Existing Loans ). Such notes, deed of trusts and all other documents or instruments evidencing or securing such Existing Loans, including any financing statements, and any amendments, modifications and assignments of the foregoing, shall be referred to, collectively, as the Existing Loan Documents . Each Existing Loan shall be considered a Permitted Encumbrance for purposes of this Agreement. With respect to each Existing Loan, the Operating Partnership at its election shall either (i) assume the Existing Loan at the Closing (subject to obtaining any necessary consents from the holder of each mortgage or deed of trust related to such Existing Loan (in each case a Lender and collectively the Lenders ) prior to Closing), (ii) take title to the applicable Property Interests subject to the lien of the applicable Existing Loan Documents or (iii) cause the Existing Loan to be refinanced or repaid in connection with the Closing; provided, however , that if the Operating Partnership elects to proceed under clauses (i) or (ii) of this sentence with respect to an Existing Loan, (x) at or prior to Closing, Soma Square, TMG and its affiliates (as applicable) shall have been released from any liability pursuant to any recourse obligations, guarantees, indemnification agreements, letters of credit posted as security or other similar obligations with respect to the Existing Loan secured by the Property that is being contributed in connection with the Partnership Interests of Soma Square (the Soma Square Property , and such Existing Loan, the Soma Square Loan ) and which first arises on or after the Closing Date, and (y) the Operating Partnership may nonetheless, at its sole discretion, cause such Existing Loan to be refinanced or repaid after the Closing. The Contributors acknowledge that, from the date of the initial filing of the registration statement (the Initial Filing Date ) in connection with the Public Offering, the Hudson Contributors and TMG, as applicable, shall each be obligated under the Hudson Contribution Agreement and the TMG Contribution Agreement, respectively, to use their commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate, within sixty (60) days from the Initial Filing Date, the consent of the Lenders to the Operating Partnerships assumption of those Existing Loans which the Operating Partnership intends to assume at the Closing. From and after the Closing and until such time as each Existing Loan has been refinanced or repaid in full, or each Lender has otherwise agreed in writing to release the Contributors and their respective affiliates from any further liability in respect of obligations first arising on or after the Closing Date pursuant to any recourse obligations, guarantees, indemnification agreements, letters of credit posted as security or other similar obligations under the Existing Loan Documents, the Operating Partnership shall, if applicable, indemnify the Contributors and their respective affiliates in respect of any such further liabilities that have not been so released, except to the extent any such liability results from a breach of any obligation relating to any Contributor or affiliate thereof under the Existing Loan Documents (e.g., an obligation not to make or permit transfers, maintain a certain net worth or liquidity, or deliver financials) or from any act or omission constituting fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or a default under this Agreement by any Contributor.
(b) In connection with the assumption of each Existing Loan at the Closing or refinancing or payoff of an Existing Loan at or after the Closing, as applicable, the Operating Partnership shall bear and be responsible for any assumption fee or prepayment premium assessed by the applicable Lender and associated with such assumption, refinancing or payoff prior to maturity, as applicable, and any other reasonable fee, charge, legal fees, cost or expense incurred by or on behalf of any Contributor in connection therewith (collectively, Existing Loan Fees ), and subject to Section 3.5, shall indemnify and hold harmless each Contributor from and against such Contributors Allocable Share (as defined in Section 2.6(f) below) of any liability under the Existing Loans arising from and after the Closing (including by reason of the failure to have obtained any necessary consents from each applicable Lender prior to Closing) and any Existing Loan Fees. Any Existing Loan Fees associated with an Existing Loan shall be calculated solely with respect to such Existing Loan and shall not be aggregated or combined with any Existing Loan Fees associated with any other Existing Loan. Nothing
5
contained in this Agreement shall preclude the Operating Partnership from reducing or increasing the indebtedness secured by the Property Interests below or above the amount outstanding on the Existing Loans in connection with any refinancing which may occur concurrently with or after Closing. Each Contributor acknowledges that the Hudson Contributors and TMG, as applicable, shall each be obligated under the Hudson Contribution Agreement and the TMG Contribution Agreement, respectively, to use commercially reasonable efforts (at no cost or expense to the Contributors) along with the Operating Partnership in seeking to obtain approval of the assumption of an Existing Loan or in beginning the process for any refinancing or a payoff of an Existing Loan (such as, without limitation, requesting a payoff statement from the holder(s) of such Existing Loan), as applicable.
(c) The Operating Partnership and the Company acknowledge that the Existing Loan Documents require at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Lender in connection with any prepayment of the Existing Loan. If such prepayment notice is given by the Operating Partnership or the Company (or by or on behalf of the Contributor at the written request or with the written approval of either of them) but the Closing does not occur for any reason, then (without limitation on Section 1.6(b)) the Operating Partnership and the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Contributor from and against its Allocable Share of any liability under the Existing Loan or to the Lender arising by reason of the failure to prepay the Existing Loan after having given such prepayment notice.
Section 1.7 Consideration and Exchange of Equity . The Operating Partnership shall, in exchange for the Partnership Interests, the Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and the Assumed Agreements, transfer to the Nominees, the number of shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units as determined on, and allocated among such persons or entities as set forth in, Exhibit D (each such amount being such persons or entitys Total Consideration ). The transfer of (i) Common Stock to any Nominee shall be evidenced by either certificates representing such shares ( Share Certificates ) or by book-entry of uncertificated shares recorded in the Companys stock ledger, and (ii) OP Units to any Nominee shall be evidenced by either an amendment to the OP Agreement ( Amendment ) or by certificates relating to such OP Units ( OP Unit Certificates ), in the case of either clause (i) or (ii), as determined by the Operating Partnership. The parties shall take such additional actions and execute such additional documentation as may be required by the relevant Partnership Agreements, the OP Agreement and/or the organizational documents of the Company in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 1.8 Adjusted Consideration . The Operating Partnership reserves the right not to acquire any particular interest that constitutes part of the Partnership Interests either (i) pursuant to the provisions of Article 7 below, or (ii) if in good faith, the Operating Partnership determines that the ownership of such interest or the underlying Property could cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT. Each Contributor, for itself and its Nominees, hereby agrees that, in such event, the aggregate Total Consideration hereunder, and the number of shares of Common Stock and/or the number of OP Units issuable to the Nominees in respect of such interest or underlying property, each as indicated on Exhibit D , may be reduced accordingly (in proportion to the total reduction in aggregate Total Consideration) without any further action or consent by such Contributor and/or Nominees.
Section 1.9 Tax Treatment .
(a) Any transfer, assignment and exchange by the Contributors effectuated pursuant to this Agreement shall, (i) to the extent made in exchange for OP Units (even if such OP Units are transferred to Nominees), constitute a Capital Contribution by the applicable Contributor to the Operating Partnership pursuant to Article 4 of the OP Agreement and is intended to be governed by Section 721(a) of the Code, and (ii) to the extent made in exchange for shares of Common Stock (even if such shares are transferred to Nominees), constitute a taxable exchange by the applicable Contributor for federal income tax purposes.
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(b) Each Contributor (including any transferor in connection with a Direct Contribution, if any, as provided hereunder), each Nominee and the Operating Partnership agree to the tax treatment described in this Section 1.9, and the Operating Partnership and each Contributor and Nominee shall file their respective tax returns consistent with the above-described transaction structures.
Section 1.10 Allocation of Total Consideration . The Total Consideration shall be allocated as reflected in Exhibit D hereto. The Operating Partnership and each Contributor and Nominee agree to (i) be bound by the allocation, (ii) act in accordance with the allocation in the preparation of financial statements and filing of all tax returns and in the course of any tax audit, tax review or tax litigation relating thereto and (iii) take no position and cause their affiliates that they control to take no position inconsistent with the allocation for income tax purposes.
Section 1.11 Term of Agreement . If the Closing does not occur by August 15, 2010 (the Termination Date ), this Agreement shall be deemed terminated and shall be of no further force and effect and neither the Operating Partnership nor any Contributor shall have any further obligations hereunder except as specifically set forth herein.
ARTICLE 2.
CLOSING
Section 2.1 Conditions Precedent .
(a) The obligations of the Operating Partnership to effect the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the following conditions (it being understood that, without limiting the duties of any Contributor, covenants or obligations expressed elsewhere in this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 2.1(a) shall only be conditions to Closing and shall not independently create any additional covenants on the part of any Contributor):
(i) The representations and warranties of each Contributor contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect (which, as used herein, means a material adverse effect on the assets, business, financial condition or results of operation of the applicable party or, if applicable, property), which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all respects) on the date such representations and warranties were made and shall be true and correct in the manner described above on the Pre-Closing Date (as defined in Section 2.2 below) as if made at and as of such date;
(ii) The obligations of each Contributor contained in this Agreement shall have been duly performed on or before the Pre-Closing Date and no such Contributor shall have breached any of its covenants contained herein in any material respect;
(iii) Each Contributor, directly or through the Attorney-in-Fact (as defined in Section 6.1 below), shall have executed and delivered to the Operating Partnership the documents required to be delivered by such Contributor pursuant to Sections 2.3 and 2.4 hereof;
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(iv) The Contributors shall have delivered to the Operating Partnership any consents or approvals of any Governmental Entity (as defined in Exhibit C ) or third parties set forth on Schedule 2.3 to the Disclosure Schedule (as defined in Section 3.3 below).
(v) The Hudson Contributors and TMG shall have delivered to the Operating Partnership (i) any consents or approvals of any Governmental Entity or third parties (including, without limitation, any Lenders and lessors) required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and the Formation Transactions, (ii) estoppel certificates from any tenants, ground lessors and/or third parties to material reciprocal easement agreements, covenants, conditions and restrictions, or such other agreements affecting a Property, and (iii) all book and records, title insurance policies, the Assumed Agreements, lease files, contracts, stock certificates, original promissory notes, and other indicia of ownership with respect to each Partnership (and any subsidiary Participating Partnership), in each case to the extent and in the forms required under the Hudson Contribution Agreement and the TMG Contribution Agreement;
(vi) Subject to the provisions of Article 7, there shall not have occurred between the date hereof and the Pre-Closing Date any material adverse change in any of the assets, business, financial condition or results of operation of the Partnerships and the Properties, taken as a whole. It is understood that no material adverse change shall occur by reason of general economic conditions or economic conditions affecting the real estate market generally;
(vii) No order, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, injunction, stay, decree or restraining order shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction or Governmental Entity that prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and no litigation or governmental proceeding seeking such an order shall be pending or threatened;
(viii) Chicago Title Insurance Company (the Title Company ) shall be irrevocably committed to issue to each Partnership that owns or ground leases a Property, effective as of the Closing, such owners or leasehold policies of title insurance coverage with respect to each Property as may be required under the Hudson Contribution Agreement and the TMG Contribution Agreement, as applicable;
(ix) If required by the underwriters in connection with the Public Offering, the Title Company shall be irrevocably committed to issue a UCC Policy (as defined in Section 2.3(k) below) to the Operating Partnership, effective as of the Closing, with respect to each Contributors Partnership Interests;
(x) Each Shareholder (as defined below) shall have executed and delivered a letter to the Company ( Shareholder Representation Letter ) no later than the Pricing Date (as defined in Section 4.3 below) and dated as of the Pricing Date setting forth certain representations and undertakings related to such Shareholders ownership of shares of Common Stock as described in the Farallon REIT Ownership Limit Waiver Term Sheet attached hereto as Exhibit J , which representations and undertakings shall continue to be true as of the Closing Date, and otherwise in a form reasonably acceptable to the Operating Partnership; provided, however , that if any Shareholder fails to execute and deliver a Shareholder Representation Letter on the Pricing Date in a form reasonably acceptable to the Operating Partnership, if any of the representations and undertakings set forth in such Shareholder Representation Letter cease to be true on the Closing Date, or if the Operating Partnership reasonably determines that the representations and undertakings contained in any Shareholder Representation Letter are not sufficient for the Operating Partnership to conclude that the issuance of shares of Common Stock to the Contributors or the Nominees pursuant to this Agreement will not jeopardize the
8
Companys qualification as a REIT, the Operating Partnership may elect to deliver (a) in the case of Farallon Capital Institutional Partners, L.P. or any other Contributor or Nominee that is not permitted to own OP Units because it is predominantly owned by tax-exempt investors, cash (based on the price used for the initial public offering of shares by the Company), and (b) in the case of the remaining Contributors or Nominees, OP Units (based on one OP Unit for each share of Common Stock) or cash, in each case, in lieu of shares of Common Stock, to the extent reasonably deemed necessary by the Operating Partnership. For purposes of this Agreement, Shareholder has the meaning ascribed to it in the Farallon REIT Ownership Limit Waiver Term Sheet attached hereto as Exhibit J . Any capitalized term in this Section 2.1(a)(x) that is not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company, the form of which is attached hereto as Appendix B (the Articles of Amendment and Restatement );
(xi) The contributions contemplated by the Hudson Contribution Agreement and the TMG Contribution Agreement shall close concurrently with the Closing;
(xii) The Companys registration statement on Form S-11 to be filed after the date hereof with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC ) shall have become effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceeding by the SEC seeking a stop order; and
(xiii) The IPO Closing (as defined in Section 2.2 below) shall be occurring simultaneously with the Closing (or the Closing shall occur prior to, but conditioned upon the immediate subsequent occurrence of, the IPO Closing).
Any or all of the foregoing conditions may be waived by the Operating Partnership in its sole and absolute discretion.
(b) The obligations of the Contributors to effect the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the following conditions (it being understood that, without limiting any of the Operating Partnerships duties, covenants or obligations expressed elsewhere in this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 2.1(b) shall only be conditions to Closing and shall not independently create any additional covenants of the Operating Partnership):
(i) The representations and warranties of each of the Operating Partnership and the Company contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all respects) on the date such representations and warranties were made and shall be true and correct in the manner described above on the Pre-Closing Date as if made at and as of such date;
(ii) The obligations of each of the Operating Partnership and the Company contained in this Agreement shall have been duly performed on or before the Pre-Closing Date and neither the Operating Partnership nor the Company shall have breached any of their respective covenants contained herein in any material respect;
(iii) Intentionally omitted;
(iv) The Company and the Operating Partnership shall each have executed and delivered to the Contributors the documents required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 2.3 and 2.4 hereof;
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(v) No order, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, injunction, stay, decree or restraining order shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction or Governmental Entity that prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and no litigation or governmental proceeding seeking such an order shall be pending or threatened;
(vi) Based on the Shareholder Representation Letters described in Section 2.1(a)(x), if necessary to avoid a violation of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit or the Common Stock Ownership Limit, the Company shall have granted an exception to the stock ownership limits and restrictions set forth in the Articles of Amendment and Restatement, providing each Shareholder with an Excepted Holder Limit (as defined in the Articles of Amendment and Restatement) as of the Pricing Date as described in, and subject to provisions set forth in, the Farallon REIT Ownership Limit Waiver Term Sheet attached hereto as Exhibit J ;
(vii) At the Closing, either (x) the Soma Square Loan shall be refinanced or repaid in full or (y) Soma Square, TMG and each of their respective affiliates (as applicable) shall be released from any liability pursuant to any recourse obligations, guarantees, indemnification agreements, letters of credit posted as security or other similar obligations with respect to such Existing Loan and which first arises on or after the Closing Date;
(viii) The contributions contemplated by the Hudson Contribution Agreement and the TMG Contribution Agreement shall close concurrently with the Closing;
(ix) The Companys registration statement on Form S-11 to be filed after the date hereof with the SEC shall have become effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceeding by the SEC seeking a stop order; and
(x) The IPO Closing shall be occurring simultaneously with the Closing (or the Closing shall occur prior to, but conditioned upon the immediate subsequent occurrence of, the IPO Closing).
Section 2.2 Time and Place; Pre-Closing, Closing and IPO Closing . The date, time and place of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder (the Closing or Closing Date ) shall occur concurrently with (or prior to, but conditioned upon the immediate subsequent occurrence of) the IPO Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Pre-Closing (as defined below) shall take place on the date that the Operating Partnership designates after fulfillment of all of the conditions under Section 2.1, other than the conditions set forth in Sections 2.1(a)(xiii) and 2.1(b)(x) (collectively, the Pre-Closing Conditions ), with two (2) days prior written notice to the Contributors, at 10:00 a.m. in the office of Latham & Watkins LLP, 355 South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, California (the Pre-Closing Date ). On the Pre-Closing Date, each of the Operating Partnership, the Company and the Contributors shall acknowledge and agree that all of the Pre-Closing Conditions have been satisfied and waive any rights with respect to such conditions. The date, time and place of the consummation of the Public Offering, which shall occur concurrently with or immediately following the Closing, shall be referred to herein as the IPO Closing .
Section 2.3 Pre-Closing Deliveries . On the Pre-Closing Date, the parties shall enter into an escrow agreement with the Title Company (in such capacity, the Escrow Agent ) in a form reasonably approved by all parties, and shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver into escrow with the Escrow Agent, or cause to be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered into escrow with Escrow Agent through the Attorney-in-Fact, the legal documents and other items (collectively the Closing Documents ) to which it is a party or for which it is otherwise responsible that are necessary to carry out
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the intention of this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated to take place in connection therewith. Such execution, acknowledgment and delivery into escrow of the Closing Documents shall be referred to herein as the Pre-Closing . The Closing Documents and other items to be delivered into escrow at the Pre-Closing shall include, without limitation, the following (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Contributors shall not have any obligation to cause any Nominee to execute or deliver any document under this Section 2.3 or Section 2.4 below, or to otherwise satisfy any obligation of any Nominee hereunder, all such obligations of the Nominees being governed by the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement):
(a) The Contribution and Assumption Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B ;
(b) The OP Agreement (it being understood that the Contributor shall not be a party thereto);
(c) The Amendment, OP Unit Certificates, Share Certificates, evidence of delivery of uncertificated shares of Common Stock by book-entry and/or other evidence of the transfer of OP Units and/or shares of Common Stock to the applicable Nominees;
(d) Intentionally omitted.
(e) An affidavit from each Contributor and Nominee stating, under penalty of perjury, such Contributors or Nominees United States Taxpayer Identification Number and that such Contributor or Nominee is not a foreign person pursuant to Section 1445(b)(2) of the Code and a comparable affidavit satisfying California and any other withholding requirements;
(f) Intentionally omitted.
(g) Intentionally omitted.
(h) The Operating Partnership and the Company, on the one hand, and each Contributor, on the other hand, shall provide to the other a certified copy of all appropriate corporate resolutions or partnership or limited liability company actions authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by the Operating Partnership and the Company (if so requested by a Contributor) and each Contributor (if so requested by the Operating Partnership or the Company) of this Agreement, any related documents and the documents listed in this Section 2.3;
(i) Intentionally omitted.
(j) The Operating Partnership and the Company, on the one hand, and each Contributor, on the other hand, shall provide to the other a certification regarding the accuracy in all material respects of each of their respective representations and warranties in this Agreement as of such date (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties shall be certified as being accurate in all respects);
(k) Any books, records, organizational documents and Secretary of State items that are in the possession of each Contributor or which can be obtained through such Contributors reasonable efforts, and an affidavit from each Contributor substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I , in each case to the extent necessary to enable the Title Company to issue or to irrevocably commit to issue to the Operating Partnership, effective as of the Closing, with respect to each
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Contributors Partnership Interests, a UCC buyers policy of title insurance (in current form), with such endorsements thereto as the Operating Partnership may reasonably request, insuring that such Partnership Interests are being transferred free and clear of all Liens (collectively, the UCC Policies ), if required by the underwriters in connection with the Public Offering; and
(l) Intentionally omitted.
(m) An assignment of Excluded Assets to achieve the distributions contemplated under Section 1.3.
Additionally, on the Pre-Closing Date, the parties shall execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent binding escrow instructions, in a form reasonably approved by all parties, acknowledging that all Pre-Closing Conditions have been met or waived and instructing the Escrow Agent to hold the Closing Documents in escrow until the conditions set forth in Sections 2.1(a)(xiii) and 2.1(b)(x) have occurred.
Section 2.4 IPO Closing Deliveries . At the IPO Closing, (i) the Closing Documents shall be released from escrow and delivered to the applicable parties, and the Closing shall be deemed to have occurred (if such Closing has not otherwise occurred immediately prior thereto), and (ii) the parties shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered through the Attorney-in-Fact, the legal documents and other items (collectively the IPO Closing Documents ) to which it is a party or for which it is otherwise responsible that are necessary to carry out the intention of this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated to take place in connection therewith, which IPO Closing Documents and other items shall include, without limitation, the following:
(a) The Registration Rights Agreement, signed by or on behalf of each Nominee, certain other parties and the Company, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F ;
(b) Lock-up Agreements, signed by or on behalf of each Nominee, each such Lock-up to be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G , and which shall have been executed and delivered concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement;
(c) The Pledge Agreement, signed by or on behalf of each Nominee, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H ; and
(d) If requested by the Operating Partnership, a certified copy of all appropriate corporate resolutions or partnership actions authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by the Contributors of this Agreement, any related documents and the documents listed in this Section 2.4.
Section 2.5 Closing Costs . Without limitation on and subject to Section 1.6(b) above, the Operating Partnership shall be responsible for (i) any and all documentary transfer, stamp, filing, recording, conveyance, intangible, sales and other taxes incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) all escrow fees and costs, (iii) the costs of any Title Policies, UCC Policies, surveys, appraisals, environmental, physical and financial audits and the costs of any other examinations, inspections or audits of the Properties, (iv) any and all assumption, prepayment or other fees, penalties or amounts due and payable in connection with the discharge and satisfaction or the assumption of any Existing Loan, (v) any costs associated with any new financing, including any application and commitment fees or the costs of such new lenders other requirements, (vi) except as otherwise provided herein, its own attorneys and advisors fees, charges and disbursements, and (vii) any out-of-pocket costs or fees associated with any third-party approvals or deliverable items contemplated hereunder, including, without limitation, estoppels, consents, waivers, assignments and assumptions, provided that such costs or fees (under this clause vii) have been reasonably approved in advance in writing by the Operating
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Partnership. Each Contributor or Nominee, as applicable, shall be responsible for (i) any withholding taxes required to be paid and/or withheld in respect of such Contributor or Nominee, as applicable, at Closing as a result of its tax status, and (ii) except as otherwise provided herein, its own attorneys and advisors fees, charges and disbursements. The parties acknowledge and agree that, to the extent any out-of-pocket costs or fees associated with any third-party approvals or deliverable items contemplated hereunder, as described above, are required to be paid to the applicable third party at or prior to Closing, the applicable Nominees shall be responsible, on a pro rata basis, for the payment of the applicable Contributors Allocable Share of such costs or fees prior to Closing, and such Nominees shall receive a pro rata credit to their Total Consideration in an equal amount at Closing. All costs and expenses incident to the transactions contemplated hereby, and not specifically described above, shall be paid by the party incurring same. The provisions of this Section 2.5 shall survive the Closing.
Section 2.6 Prorations and Adjustments .
(a) General . All income and expenses of each Property shall be apportioned as of 12:01 a.m. on the Determination Date, with the Operating Partnership being deemed to be the owner of the Property Interests relating to each Property during the entire day on which the Determination Date occurs and being deemed to be entitled to receive all revenue of each Property, and being deemed to be obligated to pay all operating expenses of each Property (but specifically excluding any Excluded Liabilities which shall remain the responsibility of the applicable Contributor), with respect to such day, and the applicable Contributor being deemed to be entitled to its Allocable Share of all revenue of each Property, and being deemed to be obligated to pay its Allocable Share of all operating expenses of each Property, prior to such day; provided , that the Allocable Share of revenue and expenses attributable to each Contributor (and any adjustment to such Contributors Total Consideration described in this Section 2.6 in connection therewith) shall be allocated among the applicable Nominees as set forth in Section 2.6(e) below. With respect to each Property, such prorated items shall include the following:
(i) All rents and any other income with respect to such Property received by the Determination Date, if any, and for the current month not yet delinquent. Such proration of rents shall be based on a rent roll updated not less than one (1) day prior to the Determination Date;
(ii) Taxes and assessments (including personal property taxes on the Personal Property) levied against such Property (it being understood that if any taxes or assessments relating to the Property are payable in installments, then the installment for the period in which the Closing occurs shall be prorated, with the Operating Partnership responsible for the payment of any installments due after the Closing);
(iii) Utility charges for which the applicable Partnership is liable, if any, such charges to be apportioned as of the Determination Date on the basis of the most recent meter reading occurring prior to the Determination Date (dated not more than fifteen (15) days prior to the Determination Date) or, if unmetered, on the basis of a current bill for each such utility;
(iv) All amounts payable with respect to Assumed Liabilities in effect as of the Determination Date;
(v) All operating cost reimbursements, percentage rents, additional rents and other retroactive rental escalations, sums or charges payable by tenants under the Leases related to such Property (the Additional Rent ) which accrue prior to the Determination Date but are not then due and payable;
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(vi) The applicable Contributor shall receive a credit for its Allocable Share of any interest accounts, impound accounts, escrow accounts and other reserves maintained pursuant to any Existing Loan for such Property, which shall be transferred to the Operating Partnership at the Closing;
(vii) Any other items of revenue, operating expenses or other items pertaining to such Property which are customarily prorated between a transferor and transferee of real estate in the county in which the Property is located; and
(viii) Any accrued interest on any Existing Loan for such Property.
(b) Specific Calculation of Prorations and Adjustments . Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 2.6(a) above, with respect to each Property, the following shall apply:
(i) With respect to any refundable cash security deposits, letters of credit or other credit enhancements held by or for the benefit of the applicable Partnership or applicable Contributor under any applicable Assumed Agreements (collectively, the Security Deposits ) for such Property, such Contributor shall, at the Operating Partnerships option, either cause to be delivered to the Operating Partnership any such refundable cash Security Deposits (not including interest accounts, impound accounts, escrow accounts and other reserves maintained pursuant to any Existing Loan for such Property, which shall be addressed in accordance with Section 2.6(a)(vi) above) or credit to the account of the Operating Partnership such Contributors Allocable Share of the total amount of such refundable cash Security Deposits (in each case, to the extent such refundable cash Security Deposits have not been applied against delinquent rents or other obligations as provided in the Assumed Agreements and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) against such Contributors Total Consideration. To the extent required, (A) to the extent transferrable, all non-cash Security Deposits shall be transferred to the Operating Partnership by appropriate transfer documentation; and (B) if not transferable, the applicable Contributor shall (or, if applicable, shall cause the applicable Partnership to) request the party obligated under the applicable non-cash Security Deposit (e.g., the tenant, if the Assumed Agreement is a lease for which the tenant has delivered a letter of credit to the applicable Partnership) to replace the same so that it inures in favor of the Operating Partnership, and, in the event any such replacement non-cash Security Deposit is not delivered to the Operating Partnership by Closing, the Operating Partnership shall diligently pursue such replacement after Closing and the applicable Contributor shall take all reasonable action, as directed by the Operating Partnership, in connection with the liquidation of any such non-cash Security Deposits for payment as permitted under the terms of the applicable Assumed Agreement. The Operating Partnership shall pay all fees and charges, if any, in connection with each Contributors compliance with the immediately preceding sentence. Additionally, the Operating Partnership shall indemnify, defend and hold each Contributor harmless from any liability, damage, loss, cost or expense arising out of any such action taken by the applicable Contributor at the direction of the Operating Partnership in connection with the liquidation of any such non-cash Security Deposits for which a replacement has not been delivered to the Operating Partnership at or prior to Closing, and such indemnification shall survive the Closing. From and after the Determination Date, no Contributor shall permit the application of any Security Deposits against any delinquent rents or other obligations under the Assumed Agreements without the approval of the Operating Partnership, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld;
(ii) The applicable Contributor shall cause all delinquent real estate taxes and assessments with respect to such Property to be paid at or before the Determination Date, together with any interest, penalties or other fees related to any delinquent taxes. In determining prorations relating to non-delinquent taxes, the Operating Partnership shall be credited with an amount equal to such Contributors Allocable Share of the real estate taxes and assessments for such Property applicable to the
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period prior to the Determination Date against the applicable Contributors Total Consideration, to the extent such amount has not been actually paid prior to the Determination Date. In the event that any real estate taxes or assessments related to such Property applicable to the period after the Determination Date have been paid prior to the Determination Date, such Contributor shall be entitled to a credit for its Allocable Share of such amount. In connection with the re-proration of real estate taxes and assessments for which a credit was given or a proration was made on the Determination Date, the applicable parties shall adjust the differences between them promptly upon demand being made therefor by either the applicable Contributor or the Operating Partnership. If, after the Determination Date, any additional real estate taxes or assessments applicable to the period prior to the Determination Date are levied for any reason, including back assessments or escape assessments, then the applicable Contributor shall pay its Allocable Share of all such additional amounts. If, after the Determination Date, the applicable Contributor or the Operating Partnership receives any property tax refunds regarding such Property relating to a period prior to the Determination Date, then that portion of the refunds related to a period prior to the Determination Date that is required to be refunded to any tenant of such Property shall be delivered to or retained by, as the case may be, the Operating Partnership for the purpose of making such refund payments with the remaining portion of such refunds retained by or delivered to, as the case may be, the applicable Contributor in proportion to its Allocable Share. The Operating Partnership shall pay all supplemental taxes resulting from the change in ownership and reassessment occurring as the result of the Closing pursuant to this Agreement;
(iii) The Operating Partnership shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prosecute and pursue through completion (a) each real property tax assessment appeal for any Property that is pending as of the Effective Date (an Existing Appeal ), and (b) upon the written request of Soma Square or any Nominee thereof, any other appeal of the real property tax assessment for the Soma Square Property for tax years prior to and including the tax year in which the Closing occurs. No Contributor may prosecute any Existing Appeal or any other appeal of the real property tax assessment for any Property for tax years prior to and including the tax year in which the Closing occurs, but the applicable Contributor shall reasonably cooperate with the Operating Partnership in connection with each such appeal and the collection of any related award or refund (provided that such Contributor shall not be obligated to incur any out-of-pocket costs or other material costs in doing so). Any award, refund or other amounts payable in connection with any such appeal shall be paid directly to the Operating Partnership by the applicable authorities, and shall be distributed as follows: first, to reimburse the Operating Partnership for its actual costs incurred in connection with the appeal; and second, the balance shall be prorated and otherwise handled in accordance with Sections 2.6(a) and 2.6(b)(ii) above;
(iv) Charges referred to in Section 2.6(a)(iii) which are payable by any tenant of such Property directly to a third party shall not be apportioned hereunder, and the Operating Partnership shall accept title subject to any of such charges unpaid and the Operating Partnership shall look solely to the tenant responsible therefor for the payment of such charges;
(v) The Operating Partnership shall take all steps necessary to effectuate the transfer of all utilities with respect to such Property to the name of the Operating Partnership as of Determination Date, where necessary, post deposits with the utility companies, and shall provide each Contributor with written evidence of the transfer at or prior to the Determination Date. Each Contributor shall be entitled to recover its Allocable Share of any and all deposits held by any utility company as of the Determination Date;
(vi) All rents and other income which has been paid to a Partnership and which are allocable to the period from and after the Determination Date shall be credited to the Operating Partnership. Unpaid rent from a tenant at such Property which, as of the Closing, is delinquent with reference to the Determination Date shall not be prorated at the Closing, and any such rent collected after
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the date of the Closing shall be delivered as follows: (a) if any Contributor collects its Allocable Share of any such unpaid delinquent rent, such Contributor shall, within fifteen (15) days after the receipt thereof, deliver to the Operating Partnership such Contributors Allocable Share of any such rent which the Operating Partnership is entitled to hereunder relating to the Determination Date and any period thereafter, and (b) if the Operating Partnership collects any such unpaid delinquent rent, the Operating Partnership shall, within fifteen (15) days after the receipt thereof, deliver to the applicable Contributor such Contributors Allocable Share of any such rent to which such Contributor is entitled hereunder relating to the period prior to the Determination Date. The parties agree that, other than with respect to the Soma Square Property, all such rent received by a Contributor or the Operating Partnership with respect to such Property from a tenant delinquent at the Determination Date shall be applied first to the rent for the month in which the Closing occurs and then to delinquent rent, if any, in the reverse order of maturity (i.e., first to the most recently accrued unpaid obligation). With respect to the Soma Square Property, all such rent received by Soma Square or the Operating Partnership with respect to such Property from a tenant delinquent at the Determination Date shall be applied in the reverse order of maturity (i.e., first to the most recently accrued unpaid obligation), and notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.6(a), the Operating Partnership shall be entitled to such delinquent rent that is attributable to the period after the Effective Date with respect to the Soma Square Property. The Operating Partnership will use commercially reasonable efforts after the Closing to collect all rents (including Additional Rent and any such delinquent rents) in the usual course of the Operating Partnerships operation of the Property Interests, but the Operating Partnership will not be obligated to institute any lawsuit or other collection procedures to collect the same, except in the Operating Partnerships sole discretion (provided that the Operating Partnership shall be obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to institute lawsuits or collection proceedings upon the written request of the applicable Contributor if aggregate delinquencies outstanding to all Partnerships exceed $175,000, provided , further , that such request to institute lawsuits or collection proceedings shall be commercially reasonable under the circumstances). The Operating Partnership may not waive any rents (including Additional Rent or delinquent rent) nor modify any Lease so as to reduce or otherwise affect amounts owed thereunder for any period in which a Contributor is entitled to receive a share of charges or amounts without first obtaining such Contributors written consent. From and after the Determination Date, no Contributor may pursue any action to collect any rents (including Additional Rent) due for periods prior to the Determination Date from any current tenant of a Property; provided, that with respect to delinquent rents and any other amounts (including Additional Rent) or other rights of any kind respecting tenants who are no longer tenants of a Property as of the Determination Date, the applicable Contributor shall retain all rights relating thereto and shall not be restricted hereby. For avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not restrict any Contributors pursuit of claims against tenants who are no longer tenants of a Property as of the Determination Date;
(vii) With respect to any year-end reconciliations of Additional Rent (if applicable) under the Leases for such Property, the applicable Contributor and the Operating Partnership shall cooperate to complete such reconciliations as soon as possible after the Determination Date, with the applicable Contributor being deemed to be responsible for its Allocable Share of all amounts owing to the tenants under the Leases and being deemed to be entitled to its Allocable Share of all amounts payable by tenants under the Leases with respect to periods prior to the Determination Date, and with the Operating Partnership being deemed to be responsible for amounts owing to tenants under the Leases and being deemed to be entitled to amounts payable by tenants under the Leases with respect to periods from and after the Determination Date. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the parties hereto acknowledge that the foregoing reconciliation shall be made such that such reimbursements are allocated to the period in which such reimbursable expenses were incurred; and
(viii) With respect to such Property (and subject to the terms set forth in this Section 2.6(b)(viii) below), the applicable Contributor shall be responsible for (a) its Allocable Share of all Tenant Inducement Costs (as hereinafter defined) with respect to all Leases executed or signed prior to
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the Effective Date for such Property, except to the extent of any Tenant Inducement Costs related to the Soma Square Property that have been paid from disbursements of proceeds under the Soma Square Loan in accordance with the terms of Section 2.6(d) and 4.1(c) below, and (b) its Allocable Share of all expenses connected with or arising out of the negotiation, execution and delivery of any Leases executed or signed prior to the Effective Date for such Property, including all Leasing Commissions (as hereinafter defined) related thereto and any legal fees or costs in connection therewith; provided, however, that, for purposes of this Section 2.6(b)(viii), the existing Leases (the Carat and Heald Leases ) with Carat USA, Inc., a California corporation, and Heald College, L.L.C., a California limited liability company, at the Soma Square Property shall be deemed to be New Lease Documents (as defined below), except with respect to Tenant Inducement Costs, Leasing Commissions or other expenses paid prior to the Effective Date (for which the Operating Partnership shall not be responsible). With respect to such Property (and subject to the terms set forth in this Section 2.6(b)(viii) below), the Operating Partnership shall be responsible for the payment of (a) all Tenant Inducement Costs and Leasing Commissions which become due and payable (whether before or after the Determination Date) as a result of any amendment, modification, renewal, extension, expansion or termination of any Lease, or any new Lease, in any case executed after the Effective Date for such Property (as applicable, each a New Lease Document ), in each case to the extent such New Lease Document has been approved by the Operating Partnership in writing or otherwise entered into in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and (b) all expenses connected with or arising out of the negotiation, execution and delivery of any New Lease Document executed or signed after the Effective Date for such Property; provided , however , that, for purposes of this Section 2.6(b)(viii), with respect to the Soma Square Property, each of the Carat and Heald Leases shall be deemed to constitute a New Lease Document, except with respect to Tenant Inducement Costs, Leasing Commissions or other expenses paid prior to the Effective Date (for which the Operating Partnership shall not be responsible). Except with respect to the Carat and Heald Leases (for which this sentence shall not apply), to the extent any such Leasing Commissions, Tenant Inducement Costs or expenses arising from a New Lease Document shall be due and payable and paid prior to the Determination Date, the applicable Contributor shall receive a credit equal to its Allocable Share of the amount of such Leasing Commissions, Tenant Inducement Costs or expenses so paid, except that (and notwithstanding anything the contrary set forth hereinabove) if the tenant under the applicable New Lease Document commences payment of base rent or minimum rent under such New Lease Document prior to the Determination Date, then the applicable Contributor shall instead receive a credit equal to its Allocable Share of such Leasing Commissions, Tenant Inducement Costs or expenses so paid multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is (x) the total number of days in the term of such lease minus the number of days that occur before the Determination Date and with respect to which base rent or minimum rent was actually paid to the applicable Partnership thereunder, and the denominator of which is (y) the total number of days in such term. In no event shall the Operating Partnership be obligated to pay any Leasing Commissions for, Tenant Inducement Costs under or other expenses in connection with any Lease entered into prior to the Effective Date, except to the extent that (A) the same become due and payable as a result of any New Lease Document (it being understood the documents relating to the Carat and Heald Leases are New Lease Documents for this purpose, subject to the exceptions above regarding pre-Effective Date matters), or (B) with respect to the Soma Square Property, such Leasing Commissions, Tenant Inducement Costs or expenses have not been paid from disbursements of proceeds under the Soma Square Loan in accordance with the terms of Sections 2.6(d) and 4.1(c) below. The term Tenant Inducement Costs shall mean any payments required under a Lease to be paid by the landlord thereunder to or for the benefit of the tenant thereunder which is in the nature of a tenant inducement, including specifically, without limitation, tenant improvement costs, lease buyout costs, and/or moving, design, refurbishment and other allowances. The term Leasing Commissions means any leasing or brokerage commissions payable to a leasing agent or broker and connected with or arising out of the negotiation, execution and delivery of a Lease. For avoidance of doubt, with respect to the Soma Square Property, the leasing override payments payable to TMG Partners under that certain Management Agreement dated as of February 14, 2007 between it (as assignee of Flynn Properties Inc.) and the Partnership that owns the
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Soma Square Property in respect of the Carat and Heald Leases shall be the responsibility of the Operating Partnership to the extent set forth in the Soma Square Budget (as defined in Section 2.6(b)(ix) below)), notwithstanding that such agreement is not being assumed by the Operating Partnership at Closing.
(ix) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.6, with respect to the Soma Square Property only, in no event shall the Operating Partnership be entitled to a credit (and in no event shall Soma Square or its Nominees be subject to a debt) on account of any accrued but unpaid operating deficits of the Partnership that owns the Soma Square Property so long as the expenditures creating such deficits either (A) have been approved by the Operating Partnership, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed or (B) are materially consistent with the budget under the Soma Square Loan, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit K (the Soma Square Budget ).
(c) Prorations Not Able to be Calculated on the Determination Date . Except as otherwise provided herein, any revenue or expense amount with respect to any Property which cannot be ascertained with certainty as of the Determination Date shall be prorated on the basis of the parties reasonable estimates of such amount, and shall be the subject of a final proration ninety (90) days after the Closing or as soon thereafter as the precise amounts can be ascertained, but in no case later than 180 days after the Closing. Once all revenue and expense amounts have been ascertained, the parties shall prepare and execute a final proration statement, which such statement shall be conclusively deemed to be accurate and final.
(d) Adjustments for Existing Loans; Soma Square Loan . To the extent that, on the Determination Date, the Operating Partnerships good faith determination of the principal amount of any Existing Loan to be outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date with respect to any Property is greater than or less than the principal amount set forth on Schedule 1.6 for such Property (other than with respect to the Soma Square Loan and the Existing Loan secured by the Property that is being contributed in connection with the Partnership Interests of HFOP (the City Plaza Loan ), to which this sentence shall not apply), then (i) if such amount is greater than the applicable amount set forth on Schedule 1.6 , the Operating Partnership shall be credited with an amount equal to the applicable Contributors Allocable Share of the increase in such outstanding principal balance against such Contributors Total Consideration, and (ii) if such amount is less than the applicable amount set forth on Schedule 1.6 , the applicable Contributor shall receive a credit to such Contributors Total Consideration in an amount equal to such Contributors Allocable Share of the decrease in such outstanding principal balance. With respect to the City Plaza Loan, no credits or adjustment shall be made to HFOPs (or any other Contributors) Total Consideration in connection with any increase or decrease in the outstanding principal balance thereof after the Effective Date. With respect to the Soma Square Loan, Soma Square shall receive a credit to its Total Consideration in an amount equal to Soma Squares Allocable Share of any principal payments made under the Soma Square Loan after the Effective Date (except to the extent paid with rents or other income from the Soma Square Property received by the Partnership that owns the Soma Square Property for the period after the Effective Date). In addition, the parties acknowledge and agree that the Soma Square Loan is a construction loan and the outstanding principal balance thereof, as set forth on Schedule 1.6 , may increase prior to the Determination Date in connection with any future disbursements of proceeds thereunder. To the extent that the outstanding principal balance of the Soma Square Loan increases prior to the Determination Date as a result of any such future disbursements of proceeds thereunder, and such future disbursements are made and used in accordance with the terms of Section 4.1(c) below (herein, Permissible Increases ), then the Operating Partnership shall be responsible for all such Permissible Increases and there shall be no credit to the Operating Partnership against Soma Squares Total Consideration on account thereof. If, however, any increases in the outstanding principal balance of the Soma Square
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Loan prior to the Determination Date result from any future disbursements under the Soma Square Loan that are not made and used in accordance with the terms of Section 4.1(c) below (herein, Impermissible Increases ), then the Operating Partnership shall receive a credit against Soma Squares Total Consideration in an amount equal to the Soma Squares Allocable Share of all such Impermissible Increases. In addition, if the Partnership incurs any other Approved Expenditures (as defined below) after the Effective Date and prior to the Determination Date that have not been funded under the Soma Square Loan as Permissible Increases, and are not Impermissible Increases, then Soma Square shall receive a credit to its Total Consideration in an amount equal to Soma Squares Allocable Share of all such other Approved Expenditures provided that, TMG or the Partnership that owns the Soma Square Property shall have submitted reasonable documentary evidence, including paid invoices or receipts therefor, as may be reasonably requested the Operating Partnership. As used herein, Approved Expenditures shall mean any out-of-pocket costs or expenditures incurred by the Partnership that owns the Soma Square Property that (1) are not paid with rents or other income from the Some Square Property received by such Partnership for the period after the Effective Date (and as to which such rents or other income from the Soma Square Property are not available to pay the same), and (2) either (A) have been approved by the Operating Partnership, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed or (B) are materially consistent with the Soma Square Budget. Additionally, in the event that the Partnership that owns the Soma Square Property pays the transit impact fee for the Soma Square Property prior to the Determination Date, the following shall apply: (y) if the amount thereof is less than the $1,567,235 budgeted therefor, then Soma Square shall receive a credit to its Total Consideration in an amount equal to Soma Squares Allocable Share of fifty percent (50%) of such savings; and (z) if the fee has been advanced under the Soma Square Loan and the amount thereof is more than the $1,567,235 budgeted therefor, then the Operating Partnership shall receive a credit against Soma Squares Total Consideration in an amount equal to Soma Squares Allocable Share of fifty percent (50%) of such excess. The parties acknowledge that (i) the adjustments to any Contributors Total Consideration described in this Section 2.6(d) shall be allocated among the applicable Nominees as set forth in Section 2.6(e) below, and (ii) in no event shall there be any duplication of any debits or credits pursuant to (or in the application of) the terms of this Section 2.6, Section 2.6 of the TMG Contribution Agreement and/or Section 2.6 of the Hudson Contribution Agreement.
(e) Credits and Charges for Prorations and Adjustments . The net credit to or charge against a Contributor on account of the prorations and adjustments to be made at Closing (based on prorations determined as of the Determination Date), as determined in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, shall be reflected through a pro rata increase or decrease, as applicable, in the number of OP Units and/or shares of Common Stock (for purposes of this Section 2.6(e), collectively referred to as common equity equivalents) allocated to the Nominees with respect to the applicable Property, as set forth on Exhibit D (subject to any splits or other similar adjustments). The total increase or decrease, as applicable, in common equity equivalents shall be equal to (i) the total amount of such net credit to or charge against such Contributor with respect to such Property (ii) divided by the initial public offering price of the Common Stock and (iii) rounded down to the nearest whole number. Such total increase or decrease, as applicable, in common equity equivalents shall then be applied pro rata among the Nominees with respect to the applicable Property, in proportion to the number of OP Units and shares of Common Stock allocated to each such person or entity with respect to such Property, each as set forth on Exhibit D (subject to any splits or other similar adjustments), relative to the total number of OP Units and shares of Common Stock being transferred by the Operating Partnership with respect to such Property pursuant to this Agreement. Alternatively, at the Operating Partnerships election, such net credit to or charge against a Contributor on account of the prorations and adjustments to be made at Closing shall be paid by either the Operating Partnership or the applicable Nominees (pro rata based on the proportional allocation of common equity equivalents to each such person or entity with respect to such Property), as applicable, in cash at Closing. Any other prorations adjustments made
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following the Closing shall be paid by either the Operating Partnership or the applicable Nominees (pro rata based on the proportional allocation of common equity equivalents to each such person or entity with respect to such Property), as applicable, in cash promptly following the determination of such amount in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.6.
(f) Allocable Share . With respect to each Property, the applicable Contributors Allocable Share shall be the percentage set forth opposite such Contributors name on Exhibit A-1 for such Property.
(g) Determination Date . For purposes of this Agreement, the Determination Date shall mean a date, designated by the Operating Partnership, no more than five (5) business days nor less than one (1) business day prior to the Subject to Completion Date date set forth on the preliminary prospectus printed and distributed to potential investors in connection with the marketing of the Public Offering (i.e., the red herring), provided, however, that if a subsequent preliminary prospectus is thereafter printed and recirculated to potential investors, then the Determination Date shall mean the date of such subsequent preliminary prospectus.
ARTICLE 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND INDEMNITIES
Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties with Respect to the Operating Partnership . The Operating Partnership and the Company hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to each Contributor with respect to the Operating Partnership that:
(a) Organization; Authority . The Operating Partnership has been duly formed and is validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and is and at the effective time of the Public Offering and at the Closing shall be classified as a partnership, and not a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation, for federal income tax purposes, and has all requisite power and authority to enter this Agreement, each agreement contemplated hereby and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and own, lease or operate its property and to carry on its business as described in the Prospectus (as defined in Exhibit C ) and, to the extent required under applicable law, is qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the character of its property make such qualification necessary.
(b) Due Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Operating Partnership have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of the Operating Partnership. This Agreement and each agreement, document and instrument executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Operating Partnership, each enforceable against the Operating Partnership in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy or the application of equitable principles.
(c) Consents and Approvals . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributors hereunder and the Nominees in the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement and except in connection with the Public Offering, no consent, waiver, approval or authorization of any third party or Governmental Entity is required to be obtained by the Operating Partnership in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except any of the foregoing that shall have been satisfied prior to the Closing Date or the IPO Closing, as applicable, and except for those consents, waivers and approvals or authorizations, the failure of which to obtain would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(d) Partnership Matters . The OP Units, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement for the consideration described herein, will be duly and validly issued, and free of any Liens other than any Liens arising through one or more of the Contributors or Nominees. Upon such issuance, each Nominee receiving OP Units will be admitted as a limited partner of the Operating Partnership. At all times prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Operating Partnership had no material assets, debts or liabilities of any kind.
(e) Non-Contravention . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributors made hereunder and the Nominees in the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, any agreement contemplated hereby and the consummation of the contribution transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will (A) result in a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) or give to any third party any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration under, or result in any loss of any material benefit, pursuant to any material agreement, document or instrument to which the Operating Partnership or any of its properties or assets may be bound, or (B) violate or conflict with any judgment, order, decree or law applicable to the Operating Partnership or any of its properties or assets; provided in the case of (A) and (B), unless any such default, violation or conflict would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Operating Partnership.
(f) Solvency . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributors made hereunder, the Operating Partnership will be solvent immediately following the transfer of the Partnership Interests and the Contributed Assets to the Operating Partnership.
(g) No Litigation . There is no action, suit or proceeding pending or, to the Operating Partnerships knowledge, threatened against the Operating Partnership that, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of the Operating Partnership to execute or deliver, or perform its obligations under, this Agreement and the documents executed by it pursuant to this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(h) No Prior Business . Since the date of its formation, the Operating Partnership has not conducted any business, nor has it incurred any liabilities or obligations (direct or indirect, present or contingent), in each case except in connection with the Formation Transactions and the Public Offering and as contemplated under this Agreement.
(i) No Broker . Neither the Operating Partnership nor any of its officers, directors or employees, to the extent applicable, has employed or made any agreement with any broker, finder or similar agent or any person or firm other than EdgeRock Realty Advisors LLC which will result in the obligation of any Contributor or any of its respective affiliates (including any of the Partnerships and/or Entities, but not including, if applicable, the Operating Partnership or the Company) to pay any finders fee, brokerage fees or commissions or similar payment in connection with transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
Section 3.2 Representations and Warranties with Respect to the Company . The Operating Partnership and the Company hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to each Contributor with respect to the Company that:
(a) Organization; Authority . The Company has been duly formed and is validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to own, lease or operate its property and to carry on its business as described in the Prospectus and, to the extent required under applicable law, is qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the character of its property make such qualification necessary.
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(b) Due Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of the Company. This Agreement and each agreement, document and instrument executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, each enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy or the application of equitable principles.
(c) Consents and Approvals . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributors made hereunder and except in connection with the Public Offering, no consent, waiver, approval or authorization of any third party or Governmental Entity is required to be obtained by the Company in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Operating Partnership or the Company and the transactions contemplated hereby, except any of the foregoing that shall have been satisfied prior to the Closing Date or the IPO Closing, as applicable, and except for those consents, waivers and approvals or authorizations, the failure of which to obtain would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and the Operating Partnership, taken as a whole.
(d) Non-Contravention . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributors made hereunder, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Operating Partnership or the Company, any agreement contemplated hereby and the consummation of the contribution transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will (A) result in a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) or give to any third party any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration under, or result in any loss of any material benefit, pursuant to any material agreement, document or instrument to which the Company or any of its properties or assets may be bound or (B) violate or conflict with any judgment, order, decree, or law applicable to the Company or any of its properties or assets; provided in the case of (A) and (B), unless any such default, violation or conflict would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and the Operating Partnership, taken as a whole.
(e) REIT Status . At the effective time of the Public Offering and Closing, the Company shall be organized in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT. As described in the Prospectus, the Company intends to elect to be taxed and to operate in a manner that will allow it to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2010.
(f) Common Stock . The Common Stock issuable at the Closing in accordance with the terms of this Agreement will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and not subject to preemptive or similar rights created by statute or any agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. Upon issuance thereof, the Common Stock issuable in exchange for the OP Units upon the redemption of such OP Units in accordance with the terms of the OP Agreement will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and not subject to preemptive or similar rights created by statute or any agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
(g) No Litigation . There is no action, suit or proceeding pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened against the Company that, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of the Company to execute or deliver, or perform its obligations under, this Agreement and the documents executed by it pursuant to this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
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(h) No Prior Business . Since the date of its formation, the Company has not conducted any business, nor has it incurred any liabilities or obligations (direct or indirect, present or contingent), in each case except in connection with the Formation Transactions and the Public Offering and as contemplated under this Agreement.
(i) No Broker . Neither Company nor any of its officers, directors or employees, to the extent applicable, has employed or made any agreement with any broker, finder or similar agent or any person or firm other than EdgeRock Realty Advisors LLC which will result in the obligation of any Contributor or any of its respective affiliates (including any of the Partnerships and/or Entities) to pay any finders fee, brokerage fees or commissions or similar payment in connection with transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
Except as set forth in Section 3.1 and this Section 3.2, neither the Operating Partnership nor the Company makes any representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, and each Contributor acknowledges that it has not relied upon any other such representation or warranty.
Section 3.3 Representations and Warranties of the Contributors . Each Contributor, severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, represents and warrants to the Operating Partnership and the Company as provided in Exhibit C attached hereto (subject to qualification by the disclosures in the disclosure schedule attached hereto as Appendix A (the Disclosure Schedule ), and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the indemnification provisions contained therein.
Section 3.4 Indemnification . From and after the Closing Date and in accordance with the procedures described in Section 3.5(c) of Exhibit C hereto, mutatis mutandis , the Operating Partnership and the Company jointly and severally shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend each Contributor, each Nominee and their respective directors, officers, managers, members, partners, employees, agents, advisers and representatives, as well as its affiliates (each of which is an Indemnified Contributor Party ) from and against any and all claims, losses, damages, liabilities and expenses, including, without limitation, amounts paid in settlement, reasonable attorneys fees, costs of investigation, costs of investigative, judicial or administrative proceedings or appeals therefrom and costs of attachment or similar bonds (collectively, Losses ) arising out of or related to, or asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by the Indemnified Contributor Party, to the extent resulting from: (i) any breach of a representation, warranty or covenant of the Operating Partnership or the Company contained in this Agreement, the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement or any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit, or any other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto (including, without limitation, any breach of the terms of the Power of Attorney), (ii) all fees, costs and expenses of the Operating Partnership and the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) the failure of the Operating Partnership or the Company after the Closing Date to perform any obligation required to be performed pursuant to any contract or obligation assigned to and assumed by the Operating Partnership or the Company (including the Assumed Agreements), and (iv) the Assumed Liabilities.
Section 3.5 Matters Excluded from Indemnification . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Operating Partnership and the Company shall have no obligation under this Agreement to indemnify or hold harmless the Indemnified Contributor Parties from (i) any Losses arising as a direct result of any Contributors breach of its representations, warranties or covenants under this Agreement or (ii) any Losses arising as a result of the Excluded Liabilities (as defined in Exhibit C ).
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ARTICLE 4.
COVENANTS
Section 4.1 Covenants of the Contributors .
(a) From the date hereof through the Closing, and except in connection with the Formation Transactions, no Contributor shall, without the prior written consent of the Operating Partnership:
(i) Sell, transfer (or agree to sell or transfer) or otherwise dispose of, or cause the sale, transfer or disposition of (or agree to do any of the foregoing) all or any portion of its interest in the Partnership Interests or Contributed Assets or all or any portion of its interest in the Properties or the Property Interests; or
(ii) Except as otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule, mortgage, pledge or encumber all or any portion of its Partnership Interests or Contributed Assets.
(b) From the date hereof through the Closing, and except in connection with the Formation Transactions, each Contributor shall, to the extent within its control, conduct the Partnerships business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and shall, to the extent within its control and consistent with its obligations under the Partnerships operating agreements, not permit any Partnership, without the prior written consent of the Operating Partnership, to:
(i) Enter into (x) any material transaction not in the ordinary course of business with respect to the Property nor (y) subject to Section 4.3 below, any New Lease Document or other occupancy agreement other than as permitted under the Hudson Contribution Agreement or the TMG Contribution Agreement, as applicable;
(ii) Except as otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule, mortgage, pledge or encumber (other than by Permitted Encumbrances) any assets of such Partnership, except (A) liens for taxes not delinquent, (B) purchase money security interests in the ordinary course of such Partnerships business, and (C) mechanics liens being disputed by such Partnership in good faith and by appropriate proceeding in the ordinary course of such Partnerships business;
(iii) Cause or permit any Partnership to change the existing use of any Property;
(iv) Cause or take any action that would render any of the representations or warranties regarding the Properties as set forth on Exhibit C untrue in any material respect;
(v) File an entity classification election pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3(c) on Internal Revenue Service Form 8832 (Entity Classification Election) to treat any Partnership as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes; make or change any other tax elections; settle or compromise any claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of taxes; change any annual tax accounting period; adopt or change any method of tax accounting; file any amended tax return; enter into any tax allocation agreement, tax sharing agreement, tax indemnity agreement or closing agreement relating to any tax; surrender of any right to claim a tax refund; or consent to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any tax claim or assessment; or
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(vi) Make any distribution to its partners or members related to the Partnerships or the Properties, except for cash distributions in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or as permitted by this Agreement; provided , however , that such Contributor shall give twenty (20) days advance notice to the Operating Partnership thereof, and any such distribution shall require the Operating Partnerships consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld); and provided further , that such notice and consent shall not be required in connection with the distribution of any Excluded Assets at Closing as contemplated by Section 1.3.
(c) From the date hereof through the Closing, Soma Square shall not (and shall not cause or permit the Partnership that owns the Soma Square Property to), without the prior written consent of the Operating Partnership, (i) increase the outstanding principal balance of the Soma Square Loan other than in connection with future disbursements that are permitted under the Existing Loan Documents for the Soma Square Loan, or (ii) retain, use or disburse any funds from any future disbursement of proceeds thereof other than for the purposes for which such proceeds are permitted to be used pursuant to such Existing Loan Documents. Additionally, from the date hereof through the Closing, Soma Square shall deliver to the Operating Partnership, concurrently with such delivery to the Lender under the Soma Square Loan, a copy of any correspondence or documentation delivered by Soma Square under the Existing Loan Documents for the Soma Square Loan in connection with a request for a disbursement of any future proceeds thereunder, and shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Operating Partnership, promptly upon receipt, any correspondence or other documentation received by the Soma Square from the Lender under the Soma Square Loan with respect to such requests for advances thereunder.
Section 4.2 Tax Covenants .
(a) The Contributors and the Operating Partnership shall provide each other with such cooperation and information relating to any of the Partnership Interests or the Properties as the parties reasonably may request in (i) filing any tax return, amended tax return or claim for tax refund, (ii) determining any liability for taxes or a right to a tax refund, (iii) conducting or defending any proceeding in respect of taxes, or (iv) performing tax diligence, including with respect to the impact of this transaction on the Companys tax status as a REIT. Such reasonable cooperation shall include making representatives available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. The Operating Partnership shall promptly notify each Contributor upon receipt by the Operating Partnership or any of its affiliates of notice of (i) any pending or threatened tax audits or assessments with respect to the income, properties or operations of any of the Partnerships or with respect to any Property and (ii) any pending or threatened federal, state, local or foreign tax audits or assessments of the Operating Partnership or any of its affiliates, in each case which may affect the liabilities for taxes of any of the Contributors (or its owners) with respect to any tax period ending before or as a result of the Closing. Each Contributor shall promptly notify the Operating Partnership in writing upon receipt by such Contributor or any of its affiliates of notice of any pending or threatened federal, state, local or foreign tax audits or assessments relating to the income, properties or operations of any of the Partnerships or with respect to any Property. Subject to Section 2.6(b)(iii), each of the Operating Partnership and any applicable Contributor may participate at its own expense in the prosecution of any claim or audit with respect to taxes attributable to any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date, provided , that such Contributor shall have the right to control the conduct of any such audit or proceeding or portion thereof for which such Contributor (or its owners) has acknowledged liability (except as a partner of the Operating Partnership) for the payment of any additional tax liability, and the Operating Partnership shall have the right to control any other audits and proceedings. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Operating Partnership nor such Contributor may settle or otherwise resolve any such claim, suit or proceeding which could have an adverse tax effect on the other party or its affiliates (other than on such Contributor or any of its affiliates as a
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partner of the Operating Partnership) without the consent of the other party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. The Contributors and the Operating Partnership shall retain all tax returns, schedules and work papers with respect to the Partnerships and the Properties, and all material records and other documents relating thereto, until the expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by any party, any extensions thereof) of the taxable years to which such tax returns and other documents relate and until the final determination of any tax in respect of such years.
(b) Tax Returns .
(i) The Operating Partnership shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed all tax returns of the Partnerships and their subsidiaries relating to the periods after the Closing Date.
(ii) With respect to Howard Street Associates, LLC, TMG has agreed (pursuant to the TMG Contribution Agreement) to prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed all tax returns relating to the periods prior to or ending on the Closing Date, as contemplated by the Soma Square Side Agreement. Soma Square acknowledges that (i) each such tax return (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any amended tax returns, but excluding for the purposes of this proviso any returns already filed as of the Effective Date) shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past practice, except as otherwise required by applicable law, (ii) TMG has agreed to deliver a draft of each such tax return to the Operating Partnership for its review and approval no later than thirty (30) days prior to the due date (including extensions) for filing the same (which approval shall not be unreasonably conditioned or withheld), and (iii) TMG has agreed to consider in good faith any comments to such tax returns from the Operating Partnership, so long as such comments are provided no later than fifteen (15) days prior to the due date (including extensions) for filing the applicable return (provided that if the Operating Partnership does not provide any such comments prior to such deadline then the draft return delivered by TMG shall be deemed approved by the Operating Partnership).
(iii) With respect to SGS Realty II, LLC, Sunset Studios Holdings, LLC, HFOP Associates, LLC and their respective subsidiaries, the Operating Partnership shall (subject to clause (iv) below) prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed all tax returns relating to the periods prior to or ending on the Closing Date (each a Pre-Closing Tax Return ), which shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past practice, except as otherwise required by applicable law.
(iv) SGS and HFOP, as applicable, shall have the right to approve (which approval shall not be unreasonably conditioned or withheld) all income tax returns prepared pursuant to clause (iii) and to consult with the Operating Partnership regarding decisions as to accounting matters and tax elections required or permitted to be made for the Pre-Closing Tax Returns. The Operating Partnership shall cause each applicable Schedule K-1 to be delivered to SGS or HFOP, as applicable, no later than 120 days after the Closing Date.
(c) Intentionally Omitted.
(d) With respect to each Property that is contributed to the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, the Operating Partnership and each Contributor agree that the Operating Partnership shall use the traditional method, as described in Section 1.704-3(b) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, to make allocations of taxable income and loss among the partners of the Operating Partnership.
Section 4.3 Restricted Tenants . The Contributors are aware that the Company intends to grant a waiver of the Ownership Limit (as such term is defined in the Articles of Amendment and
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Restatement) on the terms described in Exhibit J attached hereto to Farallon Capital Partners, L.P., Farallon Capital Institutional Partners, L.P., Farallon Partners, L.L.C., Farallon Capital Institutional Partners III, L.P. and certain of their subsidiaries (with respect to each such entity, the Shareholder Group) with respect to their ownership of Common Stock. During the period each such waiver is effective, any interests in tenants owned by a Shareholder Group will be treated as Constructively Owned (as defined in the Articles of Amendment and Restatement) by the Company.
(a) In connection with the granting of such waiver on the date of the pricing of the initial public offering of the Company (the Pricing Date ), the Company is required to provide a list of tenants (the Tenant List ) to a representative of the Shareholder Groups to determine whether, as a result of granting the waiver to any Shareholder Group, the Company would or reasonably could anticipate Constructively Owning in excess of 9.9% of the outstanding equity interests in any such tenant on or after the Pricing Date. In connection with the execution of this Agreement, the Company provided to the Contributors a list of the tenants (the Initial List ) at the Properties and at the other properties to be contributed to the Operating Partnership by other persons in connection with the Formation Transactions (the Other Properties ) as of the Effective Date, which the Company will use for purposes of compiling the Tenant List. In addition, if any person who manages any Property or any Other Property intends to enter into a New Lease Document with any tenant or licensee (a New Tenant ) after the Effective Date and prior to the Pricing Date, the Operating Partnership will provide the name of such New Tenant to the Contributors, and the Contributors will inform the Operating Partnership before the close of business on the following business day if any such New Tenant is an entity in which, as of such date, members of any Shareholder Group, individually or in the aggregate, actually own or Constructively Own, or reasonably anticipate so owning (as defined in paragraph 2.i of the Farallon Ownership Limit Waiver Term Sheet attached as Exhibit J ), more than 9.9% of the equity interests.
(b) The Contributors represent that they are affiliated with, and regularly communicate with, each Shareholder Group.
(c) Based on the exchange of information described above, the Contributors represent that, without the consent of the Operating Partnership, which the Operating Partnership may grant or withhold in its sole discretion, the members of each Shareholder Group, individually or in the aggregate, will not own in excess of 9.9% of the outstanding equity interests in any tenant on the Tenant List as of the Pricing Date. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the Operating Partnership agrees that it will not withhold its consent to such ownership, provided that (i) the Contributors inform the Operating Partnership of such ownership of a New Tenant within the time period set forth in Section 4.3(a) above and (ii) such New Tenant was not already a tenant included on the Initial List. For purposes of this Section 4.3, references to ownership of 9.9% of the outstanding equity interests shall mean, in the case of a corporation, 9.9% of the voting power or value of shares, and, in the case of any other entity, an interest of 9.9% in the assets or net profits of such entity.
Section 4.4 Post-Closing Inspection Rights . During the period commencing with the Closing and ending on the date which is three (3) years after the later of (i) the date by which the Pre-Closing Tax Return for the Closing tax year is required to be filed and (ii) the date such tax return is actually filed (provided that if an audit has commenced during such period then the Inspection Period shall be extended to expire upon the completion of the audit process, including the completion of any challenge to the results of the audit) (the Inspection Period ), the books and records of the Partnerships relating to pre-Closing periods shall be made available at the Operating Partnerships principal place of business for inspection, examination, photocopying or audit by the Contributors (such inspections, examinations, photocopying and audits shall be at the sole cost and expense of the applicable Contributor), or the duly authorized representative thereof (including the Contributors own auditors), during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice for any business purpose of the Contributors relating solely to the Partnerships during pre-Closing periods.
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ARTICLE 5.
WAIVERS AND CONSENTS
Each of the releases and waivers enumerated in this Article 5 shall become effective only upon the Closing of the contribution and exchange of the Partnership Interests pursuant to Articles 1 and 2 herein.
Section 5.1 Waiver of Rights Under Partnership Agreements; Consents With Respect to Partnership Interests .
(a) As of the Closing, each Contributor waives and relinquishes all rights and benefits otherwise afforded to such Contributor under any Partnership Agreement including, without limitation, any rights of appraisal, rights of first offer or first refusal, buy/sell agreements, and any right to consent to or approve of the sale or contribution by the other partners or members of each Partnership of their Partnership Interests to the Operating Partnership, the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof and any and all notice provisions related thereto, except for any rights and benefits retained by the Contributors in connection with the Excluded Assets. Each Contributor acknowledges that the agreements contained herein and the transactions contemplated hereby and any actions taken in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby may conflict with, and may not have been contemplated by, certain Partnership Agreements or other agreements among one or more holders of such Partnership Interests or one or more of the partners of any such Partnership. With respect to each Partnership and each Property in which the Partnership Interests of such Contributor represent a direct or indirect interest, the applicable Contributor expressly gives all Consents (and any consents necessary to authorize the proper parties in interest to give all Consents) and Waivers it is entitled to give that are necessary or desirable to (i) facilitate any Conveyance Action (as hereinafter defined) relating to such Partnership or Property, (ii) cause the Partnership to have authority to transfer the Partnership Interests or Properties to the Operating Partnership, and (iii) nominate the Nominees to receive shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units directly from the Partnership if the Partnership or one or more of the Partnerships subsidiaries transfers assets or interests directly to the Operating Partnership (rather than the Contributor contributing its or his Partnership Interests hereunder) and to reduce the consideration otherwise payable by the Operating Partnership hereunder as a result of such direct transfer by the Partnership or its subsidiaries on account of the Nominees receiving any amount reduced hereunder from such Partnership or its subsidiaries making such direct transfer. In addition, if the transactions contemplated hereby occur, this Agreement shall be deemed to be an amendment to any Partnership Agreement to the extent the terms herein conflict with the terms thereof, including without limitation, terms with respect to allocations, distributions and the like. In the event the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not occur, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to be or construed as an amendment or modification of, or commitment of any kind to amend or modify, the Partnership Agreements, which shall remain in full force and effect without modification.
(b) As used herein, the term Conveyance Action means, with respect to any Partnership having a direct or indirect ownership interest in any Property Interests, (i) the transfer, conveyance or agreement to convey by a partner thereof or by any holder of an indirect interest therein (whether or not such partner or holder is the Contributor hereunder) directly, by Direct Contribution, Merger, Division or otherwise of its direct or indirect interest in such Partnership or Property to the Operating Partnership or the Company at Closing, if elected by the Operating Partnership, provided, however, that a Direct Contribution, Subsidiary Contribution, Merger or Division shall not materially and adversely affect the applicable Contributor or any Nominee in any way, including, without
28
limitation, by impacting the tax treatment to the Contributor or any Nominee, without the prior written consent of such Contributor or such Nominee, or (ii) the entering into by any such partner or holder any agreement relating to (x) the formation of the Operating Partnership or the Company, or (y) the direct or indirect acquisition by the Operating Partnership or the Company of any such direct or indirect interest or (iii) the taking by any such partner or holder of any action necessary or desirable to facilitate any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, the following ( provided that the same are taken in furtherance of the foregoing): any sale or distribution to any Person of a direct or indirect interest in such Partnership or Property, the entering into any agreement with any Person that grants to such Person the right to purchase a direct or indirect interest in such Partnership or Property, and the giving of the Consents and Waivers contained in this Section or consents or waivers similar thereto in form or purpose.
(c) As used herein, the term Consents means, with respect to any such Partnership or Property, any consent necessary or desirable under any Partnership Agreement or any other agreement among all or any of the holders of interests therein or any other agreement relating thereto or referred to therein (i) to cause the Partnership to have authority to permit any and all Conveyance Actions relating to such Partnership or Property or to amend any such Partnership Agreement and/or other agreements so that no provision thereof prohibits, restricts, impairs or interferes with any Conveyance Action (such amendments to include, without limitation, the deletion of provisions which cause a default under such agreement if interests therein are transferred for cash), (ii) to admit the Operating Partnership as a substitute member or partner of such Partnership upon the Operating Partnerships acquisition of the Partnership Interests therein, respectively, and to adopt such amendment as is necessary or desirable to effect such admission, (iii) to adopt any amendment to a Partnership Agreement as may be reasonably be deemed desirable by the Operating Partnership, either simultaneously with or immediately prior to the acquisition of any interest therein, and (iv) to continue such Partnership following the transfer of interest therein to the Operating Partnership.
(d) As used herein, the term Waivers means, with respect to a Partnership or a Property of which the Partnership Interests of a Contributor represent a direct or indirect interest, the waiving of any and all rights that a Contributor may have with respect to, and (to the extent controlled by such Contributor) that any such other Person may have with respect to, or that may accrue to a Contributor or such other controlled Person upon the occurrence of, a Conveyance Action relating to such Partnership or Property, including, but not limited to, the following rights: rights of notice, rights to response periods, rights to purchase the direct or indirect interests of another partner in such Partnership or Property or to sell such Contributors or other Persons direct or indirect interest therein to another partner, rights to sell such Contributors or other Persons direct or indirect interest therein at a price other than as provided herein, or rights to prohibit, limit, invalidate, otherwise restrict or impair any such Conveyance Action or to cause a termination or dissolution of such Partnership because of such Conveyance Action. Each Contributor further covenants that it will take no action to enjoin, or seek damages resulting from, any Conveyance Action by any holder of a direct or indirect interest in a Partnership or a Property in which the Partnership Interests of such Contributor represent a direct or indirect interest.
(e) The Waivers and Consents contained in this Section shall terminate upon the termination of this Agreement, except as to transactions completed hereunder prior to termination.
ARTICLE 6.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Section 6.1 Grant of Power of Attorney . The Contributors hereby irrevocably appoint the Operating Partnership (or its designee) and any successor thereof from time to time (such Operating
29
Partnership or designee or any such successor of any of them acting in his, her or its capacity as attorney-in-fact pursuant hereto, the Attorney-in-Fact ) as the true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent of each of the Contributors, to act in the name, place and stead of each of the Contributors to make, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such other deeds (including grant deeds if applicable), assignments, contracts, orders, receipts, notices, requests, instructions, certificates, consents, letters and other writings (including without limitation the execution of any Closing Documents or other documents relating to the acquisition by the Operating Partnership of any Contributors Partnership Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Agreements or the Assumed Liabilities including, but not limited to, any registration rights agreements, partnership agreements, pledge agreements and any lock-up agreements), to provide information to the Securities and Exchange Commission and others about the transactions contemplated hereby and, in general, to do all things and to take all actions which the Attorney-in-Fact in its sole discretion may consider necessary or proper in connection with or to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as fully as could the applicable Contributor if personally present and acting (the Power of Attorney ), provided , that the Attorney-in-Fact may not take any such action on behalf of any Contributor unless such action is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Attorney-in-Fact has given the applicable Contributor reasonable prior written notice (including by electronic means) to Daniel Hirsch of Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. and Scott Budlong of Richards, Kibbe & Orbe LLP for each action to be so taken by the Attorney-in-Fact. Further, each Contributor hereby grants to the Attorney-in-Fact a proxy (the Proxy ) to vote such Contributors Partnership Interests on any matter related to the Formation Transactions presented to any of the Partnerships partners for a vote, including, but not limited to, the transfer of interests in any Partnership by the other partners.
Each of the Power of Attorney and Proxy and all authority granted hereby shall be coupled with an interest and therefore shall be irrevocable and shall not be terminated by any act of the Contributors, and if any other such act or events shall occur before the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Attorney-in-Fact shall nevertheless be authorized and directed to complete all such transactions as if such other act or events had not occurred and regardless of notice thereof. Each of the Contributors agrees that, at the request of Operating Partnership, it will promptly execute and deliver to the Operating Partnership a separate power of attorney and proxy on the same terms set forth in this Article 6, such execution to be witnessed and notarized, and in recordable form (if necessary). The Contributors hereby authorize the reliance of third parties on each of the Power of Attorney and Proxy.
The Contributors acknowledge that the Operating Partnership has, and any designee or successor thereof acting as Attorney-in-Fact may have, an economic interest in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.2 Limitation on Liability . It is understood that the Attorney-in-Fact assumes no responsibility or liability to any person by virtue of the Power of Attorney or Proxy granted by each of the Contributors hereby. The Attorney-in-Fact makes no representations with respect to and shall have no responsibility in its capacity as Attorney-in-Fact for the Formation Transactions or the Public Offering, or the acquisition of the Partnership Interests, the Contributed Assets or the Assumed Agreements by the Operating Partnership or the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities by the Operating Partnership and shall not be liable in its capacity as Attorney-in-Fact for any error or judgment or for any act done or omitted or for any mistake of fact or law except for its own gross negligence or bad faith, or breach of this Agreement or the terms of its power of attorney provided for herein. Each Contributor agrees to indemnify the Attorney-in-Fact for and to hold the Attorney-in-Fact harmless against any loss, claim, damage or liability (including reasonably attorneys fees) incurred on its part arising out of or in connection with it acting as the Attorney-in-Fact under the Power of Attorney or Proxy created by such Contributor hereby, as well as the cost and expense of investigating and defending against any such loss, claim, damage or liability, except to the extent such loss, claim, damage or liability is due to its own gross
30
negligence or bad faith, or breach of this Agreement or the terms of its power of attorney provided for herein. Each Contributor agrees that the Attorney-in-Fact may consult with counsel of its own choice (who may be counsel for Operating Partnership or its successors or affiliates), at its own cost, and it shall have full and complete authorization and protection for any action taken or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the opinion of such counsel. It is understood that the Attorney-in-Fact may, without breaching any express or implied obligation to any Contributor hereunder, release, amend or modify any other power of attorney or proxy granted by any other person under any related agreement.
Section 6.3 Ratification; Third Party Reliance . Each Contributor hereby ratifies and confirms that the Attorney-in-Fact shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue of the exercise of the powers granted unto it by such Contributor under this Article 6, and each Contributor authorizes the reliance of third parties on this Power of Attorney and waives its rights, if any, as against any such third party for its reliance hereon.
ARTICLE 7.
RISK OF LOSS
The risk of loss relating to the Partnership Interests, Property Interests and the underlying Properties prior to the Pre-Closing shall be borne by the applicable Contributor. If, prior to the Pre-Closing, (a) any Property is materially or totally destroyed or damaged by fire or other casualty, or (b) any Property is materially or totally taken by eminent domain or through condemnation proceedings, then the Operating Partnership may, at its option (such election to be made as soon as reasonably practicable following such occurrence and in any event prior to the Pre-Closing), determine not to acquire the particular Partnership Interests or Property Interests, as the case may be, relating to the Property that has been destroyed, damaged or taken as described above. No Contributor shall have any obligation to repair or replace any such damage, destruction or taken property. Unless the Operating Partnership elects not to acquire the applicable Partnership Interests or Property Interests, as the case may be (in which case this sentence shall not apply), at the Closing (i) the applicable Contributor shall pay or cause to be paid to the Operating Partnership its Allocable Share of any sums collected (directly or indirectly) by such Contributor, if any, under any policies of insurance, if any, or award proceeds relating to such casualty or condemnation, if any, and otherwise assign to the Operating Partnership all rights (directly or indirectly) of the applicable Contributor to collect such sums as may then be uncollected (except to the extent required for collection costs or repairs by such Contributor prior to the Closing Date, and provided that such Contributor shall retain its Allocable Share of any insurance proceeds attributable to lost rents or other items applicable to any period prior to the Determination Date, and all rights thereto); and (ii) such Contributors Total Consideration shall be reduced by such Contributors Allocable Share of the amount of any deductibles under the applicable insurance policies. As used in this Article 7, materially destroyed, damaged or taken refers to any casualty loss or damage or any loss due to condemnation, in either case, to a Property or any portion thereof if (x) the cost of repairing or restoring the premises in question to substantially the same condition which existed prior to the event of damage would be, in the opinion of an architect or other qualified expert selected by such Contributor and reasonably approved by the Operating Partnership, or the amount of the proposed condemnation award is, equal to or greater than ten percent (10%) of the Total Consideration for such Property, (y) such loss or damage would entitle tenants occupying more than ten percent (10%) of the total rentable square footage at such Property, in the aggregate, to terminate their Leases, or (z) such loss or damage otherwise materially impairs the current use or square footage of such Property, the parking therefor or access thereto.
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ARTICLE 8.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 Further Assurances . The Contributors and the Operating Partnership shall take such other actions and execute such additional documents following the Closing as the other may reasonably request in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 8.2 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 8.3 Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of California, without regard to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
Section 8.4 Amendment; Waiver . Any amendment hereto shall be in writing and signed by all parties hereto. No waiver of any provisions of this Agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.
Section 8.5
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement, the exhibits and schedules hereto and the agreements referred to in
Section 2.3 hereof constitute the entire agreement and supersede conflicting provisions set forth in all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof,
as the case may be.
Exhibit C
is incorporated in this Agreement by reference in its entirety, such that reference to this Agreement shall automatically include
Exhibit C
, and is subject to all of the provisions of this
Article 8.
Section 8.6 Assignability . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement may not be assigned (except by operation of law) by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be void and of no effect, except that the Operating Partnership may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to an affiliate.
Section 8.7 Titles . The titles and captions of the Articles, Sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall have no effect on the construction or meaning of this Agreement.
Section 8.8 Third Party Beneficiary . Except as may be expressly provided or incorporated by reference herein, including, without limitation, the indemnification provisions hereof, no provision of this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any customer, affiliate, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer or employee of any party hereto or any other person or entity.
Section 8.9 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, is for any reason held to any extent to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of the void or unenforceable provision and to execute any amendment, consent or agreement deemed necessary or desirable by the Operating Partnership to effect such replacement.
32
Section 8.10 Reliance . Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that it is not relying on tax advice or other advice from the other party to this Agreement, and that it has or will consult with its own advisors. Except to the extent attributable to a breach by the Operating Partnership of any tax-related representations, warranties or covenants set forth in this Agreement or any Exhibit to this Agreement, the Operating Partnership shall not be liable for any damages resulting from a successful challenge of the treatment or characterization by any taxing authority of the transactions contemplated herein.
Section 8.11 Survival . It is the express intention and agreement of the parties hereto that the representations, warranties and covenants of each of the Contributors, the Operating Partnership and the Company set forth in this Agreement shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, subject, however, to the limitations set forth in Section 3.7 of the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement that contemplate performance after the Closing and the obligations of the parties not fully performed at the Closing shall survive the Closing and shall not be deemed to be merged into or waived by the instruments of Closing.
Section 8.12 Notice . Any notice to be given hereunder by any party to the other shall be given in writing by either (i) personal delivery, (ii) registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or (iii) facsimile transmission (provided such facsimile is followed by an original of such notice by mail or personal delivery as provided herein), and any such notice shall be deemed communicated as of the date of delivery (including delivery by overnight courier, certified mail or facsimile). Mailed notices shall be addressed as set forth below, but any party may change the address set forth below by written notice to other parties in accordance with this paragraph.
To the Company and/or the Operating Partnership : |
11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1600 Los Angeles, California 90025 |
Phone: (310) 445-5702 |
Facsimile: (310) 445-5710 |
Attn: Mark Lammas |
with a copy to: |
Latham & Watkins, LLP 355 South Grand Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560 |
Phone: (213) 891-8640 Facsimile: (213) 891-8763 Attn: Brad Helms |
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To the Contributors : |
c/o Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. |
One Maritime Plaza, Suite 2100 San Francisco, California 94111 |
Phone: (415) 421-2132 |
Facsimile: (415) 421-2133 |
Attn: Dan Hirsch |
with a copy to: |
Pircher, Nichols & Meeks 1925 Century Park East, Suite 1700 Los Angeles, California 90067 |
Phone: (310) 201-8900 Facsimile: (310) 210-8922 Attn: Real Estate Notices (SAC/DBG) |
Section 8.13 Equitable Remedies; Limitation on Damages . The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the specific terms hereof or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any federal or state court located in California (as to which the parties agree to submit to jurisdiction for the purpose of such action), this being in addition to any other remedy to which the parties are entitled under this Agreement; provided, however , that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to permit the Contributors to enforce consummation of the Public Offering. It is further agreed that none of the Contributors nor the Nominees shall have any liability under or in connection with this Agreement if the Closing fails to occur, except that if the Closing fails to occur due to a Contributors material breach of this Agreement, then the Operating Partnerships and the Companys sole and exclusive remedy for any such default shall be to either (a) terminate this Agreement with respect to such Contributor and obtain reimbursement from the applicable Nominees (but not such Contributor) of the Operating Partnerships and the REITs actual out-of-pocket expenses paid in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (but not more than $2,000,000 in the aggregate under or in respect of this Agreement, the TMG Contribution Agreement, and the Hudson Contribution Agreement), it being understood that in no event shall the Operating Partnership or the REIT have a right to damages (except pursuant to clause (a) above) in such event, and that in such event no party shall have any further obligation or liability to the other hereunder, or (b) specifically enforce this Agreement (it being understood that if the Operating Partnership and the Company proceed with the Closing then no Contributor (including the breaching Contributor) nor any Nominees (including the Nominees of the breaching Contributor) shall have any liability to the Operating Partnership or the REIT in respect of (and neither the Operating Partnership nor the REIT shall make any claim, including a claim for indemnification under Section 3.2 of Exhibit C , based upon) any pre-Closing breach, default or other matter which was known to the Operating Partnership or the REIT as of Closing).
Section 8.14 Dispute Resolution . The parties hereby agree that, in order to obtain prompt and expeditious resolution of any disputes under this Agreement, each claim, dispute or controversy of whatever nature, arising out of, in connection with, or in relation to the interpretation, performance or breach of this Agreement (or any other agreement contemplated by or related to this Agreement or any other agreement between the parties), including without limitation any claim based on contract, tort or statute, or the arbitrability of any claim hereunder (an Arbitrable Claim ), shall, subject to Section 8.13
34
above, be settled by final and binding arbitration conducted in Los Angeles, California. The arbitrability of any Arbitrable Claims under this Agreement shall be resolved in accordance with a two-step dispute resolution process administered by Judicial Arbitration & Mediation Services, Inc. ( JAMS ) involving, first, mediation before a retired judge from the JAMS panel, followed, if necessary, by final and binding arbitration before the same, or if requested by either party, another JAMS panelist. Such dispute resolution process shall be confidential and shall be conducted in accordance with California Evidence Code Section 1119.
(i) Mediation. In the event any Arbitrable Claim is not resolved by an informal negotiation between the parties within fifteen (15) days after either party receives written notice that a Arbitrable Claim exists, the matter shall be referred to the Los Angeles, California office of JAMS, or any other office agreed to by the parties, for an informal, non-binding mediation consisting of one or more conferences between the parties in which a retired judge will seek to guide the parties to a resolution of the Arbitrable Claims. The parties shall select a mutually acceptable neutral arbitrator from among the JAMS panel of mediators. In the event the parties cannot agree on a mediator, the Administrator of JAMS will appoint a mediator. The mediation process shall continue until the earliest to occur of the following: (i) the Arbitrable Claims are resolved, (ii) the mediator makes a finding that there is no possibility of resolution through mediation, or (iii) thirty (30) days have elapsed since the Arbitrable Claim was first scheduled for mediation.
(ii) Arbitration. Should any Arbitrable Claims remain after the completion of the mediation process described above, the parties agree to submit all remaining Arbitrable Claims to final and binding arbitration administered by JAMS in accordance with the then existing JAMS Arbitration Rules. Neither party nor the arbitrator shall disclose the existence, content, or results of any arbitration hereunder without the prior written consent of all parties. Except as provided herein, the California Arbitration Act shall govern the interpretation, enforcement and all proceedings pursuant to this subparagraph. The arbitrator is without jurisdiction to apply any substantive law other than the laws selected or otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement. The arbitrator shall render an award and a written, reasoned opinion in support thereof. Judgment upon the award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
(iii) Survivability . This dispute resolution process shall survive the termination of this Agreement. The parties expressly acknowledge that by signing this Agreement, they are giving up their respective right to a jury trial.
Section 8.15 Enforcement Costs . Should either party institute any action or proceeding under Section 8.14 above (or, with respect to the Operating Partnership, Sections 8.13 or 8.14 above), the prevailing party shall be entitled to receive all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred by such prevailing party in connection with such action or proceeding. A party entitled to recover costs and expenses under this Section shall also be entitled to recover all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred in the enforcement of any judgment or settlement obtained in such action or proceeding and provision (and in any such judgment provision shall be made for the recovery of such post-judgment costs and expenses).
Section 8.16 Several Liability . It is understood and acknowledged that to the extent any Contributor makes a representation, warranty or covenant hereunder, or assumes liability for indemnification or otherwise hereunder, the same is made or assumed by such Contributor severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Contributor.
[signature page to follow]
35
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Contribution Agreement as of the date first written above.
OPERATING PARTNERSHIP | ||
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., | ||
a Maryland limited partnership | ||
By: | Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. | |
a Maryland corporation | ||
Its: | General Partner | |
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
COMPANY | ||
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[signatures continue on following page]
S-1
CONTRIBUTORS | ||||||
SGS Investors, LLC | ||||||
By:
Its |
Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, Manager |
|||||
By: |
|
|||||
Name: |
|
|||||
Title: | Managing Member | |||||
HFOP Investors, LLC | ||||||
By:
Its |
Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, Manager |
|||||
By: |
|
|||||
Name: |
|
|||||
Title: | Managing Member | |||||
Soma Square Investors, LLC | ||||||
By:
Its |
Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, Manager |
|||||
By: |
|
|||||
Name: |
|
|||||
Title: | Managing Member |
S-2
EXHIBIT A-1
TO
CONTRIBUTORS PROPERTIES, PARTNERSHIPS AND ALLOCABLE SHARES
Set forth below is a list of the Properties and Partnerships that are subject to this Agreement, and the applicable Contributors Allocable Share with respect to each Property.
CONTRIBUTOR |
PARTNERSHIPS |
PERCENTAGE OF
OWNERSHIP INTERESTS BEING CONTRIBUTED BY APPLICABLE CONTRIBUTOR |
|||
SGS Investors, LLC |
SGS Realty II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
SGS Realty I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
SGS Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company |
98.42 | % | ||
SGS Investors, LLC |
Sunset Studios Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Sunset Bronson Entertainment Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company |
99.04 | % | ||
HFOP Investors, LLC |
HFOP Associates, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
HFOP City Plaza, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company |
99.08 | % | ||
Soma Square Investors, LLC | Howard Street Associates, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company | 94.00 | % |
Exhibit A(1)-1
CONTRIBUTOR |
PROPERTY |
CONTRIBUTORS
ALLOCABLE SHARE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PROPERTY |
|||
SGS Investors, LLC | Sunset Gower Studios, (including Technicolor Building and 6060 Sunset) | 98.42 | % | ||
SGS Investors, LLC | Sunset Bronson Studios, (including Main Lot, KTLA Building, Lot A and Lot D) | 99.04 | % | ||
HFOP Investors, LLC | City Plaza | 99.08 | % | ||
Soma Square Investors, LLC | Soma Square | 94.00 | % |
Exhibit A(1)-2
EXHIBIT A-2
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
ADDITIONAL PARTICIPATING PROPERTIES AND PARTICIPATING PARTNERSHIPS
Set forth below is a list of the additional Participating Properties and Participating Partnerships that the Operating Partnership expects to acquire in the Formation Transactions.
Additional Participating Properties :
First Financial
Tierrasanta Research Park
Additional Participating Partnerships :
Hudson Capital, LLC, a California limited liability company
Hudson Sunset Gower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Hudson Office Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Hudson Studios Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Hudson OP Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
GLB Encino, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Exhibit A(2)-1
EXHIBIT B
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF CONTRIBUTION AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each of the undersigned (each, a Contributor , and collectively, the Contributors ) hereby assigns, transfers, sells and conveys to Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership ), its entire legal and beneficial right, title and interest in, to and under the following (excluding, however, any Excluded Assets):
|
each Partnership set forth opposite such Contributors name on Schedule A attached hereto, including, without limitation, all right, title and interest, if any, of the undersigned in and to the assets of each Partnership and the right to receive distributions of money, profits and other assets from each Partnership, presently existing or hereafter at any time arising or accruing, and |
|
all of the Contributed Assets and the Assumed Agreements listed for such Contributor on Schedule B attached hereto, if any, together with all amendments, waivers, supplements and other modifications of and to such agreements, contracts, licenses and other instruments through the date hereof, in each case to the fullest extent assignment thereof is permitted by applicable law, |
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the same unto the Operating Partnership, its successors and assigns, forever.
Upon the execution and delivery hereof, the Operating Partnership assumes from each Contributor all obligations in respect of the Partnership Interests set forth opposite such Contributors name on Schedule A attached hereto, and absolutely and unconditionally accepts the foregoing assignment from each Contributor of each Contributed Asset and Assumed Agreement listed for such Contributor on Schedule B attached hereto, if any, and assumes all Assumed Liabilities (but not the Excluded Liabilities) from each Contributor, and agrees to be bound by the terms, conditions and covenants thereof, and to perform all duties and obligations of the Contributors thereunder from and after the date hereof. The Operating Partnership assumes no Excluded Liabilities, and the parties thereto agree that all Excluded Liabilities shall remain the sole responsibility of the Contributors.
Each of the Contributors, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby covenants and agrees that, at any time and from time to time after the date hereof upon the written request of the Operating Partnership, such Contributor will, without further consideration, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be done, executed, acknowledged and delivered, each and all of such further acts, deeds, assignments, transfers, conveyances and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Operating Partnership in order to assign, transfer, set over, convey, assure and confirm unto and vest in the Operating Partnership, its successors and assigns, title to the Assumed Agreements granted, sold, transferred, conveyed and delivered by this Agreement.
Capitalized terms used herein, but not defined have the meanings ascribed to them in the Contribution Agreement, dated as of , 2010, between the Operating Partnership, the Contributors, and the other parties thereto.
[Remainder of page left intentionally blank.]
Exhibit B-1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered the Agreement as of the date first above written.
CONTRIBUTORS : | ||
SGS Investors, LLC | ||
By:
Its |
Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, Manager |
|
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | Managing Member | |
HFOP Investors, LLC | ||
By:
Its |
Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, Manager |
|
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | Managing Member | |
Soma Square Investors, LLC | ||
By:
Its |
Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, Manager |
|
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | Managing Member |
Exhibit B-2
OPERATING PARTNERSHIP : | ||
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., | ||
a Maryland limited partnership | ||
By: |
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., | |
a Maryland corporation | ||
Its: | General Partner | |
By: | ||
Name: |
||
Title: |
Exhibit B-3
EXHIBIT C
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND INDEMNITIES OF CONTRIBUTOR
ARTICLE 1 ADDITIONAL DEFINED TERMS
For purposes of this Exhibit C , the following terms have the meanings set forth below. Terms which are not defined below shall have the meaning set forth for those terms as defined in the Agreement to which this Exhibit C is attached:
Actions : Means all actions, litigations, complaints, charges, accusations, investigations, petitions, suits, arbitrations, mediations or other proceedings, whether civil or criminal, at law or in equity, or before any arbitrator or Governmental Entity.
Agreement : Means the Contribution Agreement to which this Exhibit C is attached.
Disclosure Schedule : Means that disclosure schedule attached as Appendix A to the Agreement.
Entity : Means each Partnership and each partnership, limited liability company or other legal entity that is directly or indirectly owned by any Contributor and that directly or indirectly owns or ground leases any Property.
Environmental Law : Means all applicable statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, licenses, permits, orders, demands, approvals, authorizations and similar items of any Governmental Entity and all applicable judicial, administrative and regulatory decrees, judgments and orders relating to the protection of human health or the environment as in effect on the Closing Date, including but not limited to those pertaining to reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation, removal and remediation of Hazardous Materials, including without limitation: (x) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. Section 7401 et seq.), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. Section 1251), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.), the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11001 et seq.), and (y) applicable state and local statutory and regulatory laws, statutes and regulations pertaining to Hazardous Materials.
Environmental Permits : Means any and all licenses, certificates, permits, directives, requirements, registrations, government approvals, agreements, authorizations, and consents that are required under or are issued pursuant to any Environmental Laws.
Excluded Liabilities : Means the Excluded Liabilities described in Section 1.5 of the Agreement, and any and all liabilities of a Contributor or any Entity related thereto arising from actions taken or omitted by such Contributor or such Entity in its capacity, if any, as a general partner or manager of an Entity with any other equity partners or members prior to the Closing Date, which action or inaction is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be ultra vires or to comprise a breach of its fiduciary duties, if any, to such third party. However, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Excluded Liabilities shall not include (and, without limitation, the Nominees shall not have any liabilities or obligations whatsoever under clause (ii) of Section 3.2(b) of the Representation, Warranty
Exhibit C-1
and Indemnity Agreement in respect of) the following: (i) any liabilities relating to a Property (including liability with respect to environmental matters, compliance with law, leases and contracts, title, survey, or the condition of the Property), it being understood no Contributor is making any representations or warranties with respect to any Property except as expressly provided in Article II of this Exhibit C ; (ii) liabilities resulting from any act or omission by or on behalf of the Operating Partnership or the Company (or any member of the Partnerships after the Closing); and (iii) any liabilities reflected on the financial statements of the Partnerships as included in the Prospectus, and liabilities arising after the date of such financial statements incurred in the ordinary course of a Partnerships business; provided, however, that the foregoing list of exclusions from Excluded Liabilities shall in no way be deemed to limit the Nominees obligations under Section 3.2(a) or clauses (i) or (iii) of Section 3.2(b) of the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement.
Governmental Entity : Means any governmental agency or quasi-governmental agency, bureau, board, commission, court, department, official, political subdivision, tribunal or other instrumentality of any government, whether federal, state or local, domestic or foreign.
Hazardous Material : Means any substance:
(i) the presence of which requires investigation or remediation under any Environmental Law action or policy, administrative request or civil complaint under the foregoing or under common law; or
(ii) which is controlled, regulated or prohibited under any Environmental Law as in effect as of the Closing Date, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.) and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.); or
(iii) which is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and as of the Closing Date is regulated by any Governmental Entity; or
(iv) the presence of which on, under or about, a Property poses a hazard to the health or safety of persons on or about such Property; or
(v) which contains gasoline, diesel fuel or other petroleum hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) or asbestos or asbestos-containing materials or urea formaldehyde foam insulation; or
(vi) radon gas.
Indemnifying Party : Means any party required to indemnify any other party under Section 3.2 of this Exhibit C .
Knowledge : Means, with respect to each Contributor, the actual knowledge, without inquiry or duty of inquiry, of any of the following persons: Richard Fried.
Liens : Means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), other charge or security interest or any preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any obligations under capital leases having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
Exhibit C-2
Permitted Encumbrances : Means:
(a) Liens securing Taxes, the payment of which (i) is not delinquent or (ii) is actively being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and is appropriately reserved for in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(b) Zoning laws and ordinances applicable to the Properties which are not violated by the existing structures or present uses thereof or the transfer of the Properties;
(c) Liens imposed by laws, such as carriers, warehousemens and mechanics liens, and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business which secure payment of obligations arising in the ordinary course of business not more than 60 days past due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued;
(d) any exceptions contained in the marked-up Title Commitments or Proforma title insurance policies identified in Schedule 1 to the Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the Title Commitments ) for purposes of the conditions to closing in Section 2.1(a) of the Agreement, and any exceptions contained in the Title Policies for all other purposes under the Agreement or this Exhibit C ; and
(e) the Liens of all Existing Loan Documents.
Person : Means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or Governmental Entity.
Prospectus : Means the Companys final prospectus, as delivered to investors in the Public Offering (including, without limitation, the pro forma financial statements contained therein and any matters for which a reserve has been established as reflected in such pro forma financial statements).
REIT Shares : Shall have the meaning set forth in the OP Agreement.
Release : Shall have the same meaning as the definition of release in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) at 42 U.S.C. Section 9601(22), but not including the exclusions identified in that definition, at subparts (A) through (D).
Tax or Taxes : Means any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment-related, excise, goods and services, harmonized sales, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
Tax Return : Means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement related to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
ARTICLE 2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF CONTRIBUTORS
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule or the Prospectus, each Contributor, severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, represents and warrants to the Operating Partnership and the Company
Exhibit C-3
as set forth below in this Article 2, which representations and warranties are true and correct as of the date hereof and will (except to the extent expressly relating to a specified date) be true and correct as of the date of Closing:
2.1 Organization; Authority; Qualification . Such Contributor has been duly formed, and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation. Such Contributor has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement, each agreement contemplated hereby to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and to own, lease or operate its property and to carry on its business as presently conducted and, to the extent required under applicable law, is qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the character of its property make such qualification necessary, except where failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Entity owned by such Contributor is duly formed, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent applicable) under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and each such Entity has the requisite power and authority to carry on its business as it is presently conducted and, to the extent required under applicable law, is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its property make such qualification necessary, except where failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Such Contributor has made available to the Operating Partnership true and correct copies of the organizational documents of each Entity owned by such Contributor, with all amendments as in effect on the date of this Agreement (collectively, the Organizational Documents ). Schedule 2.1 of the Disclosure Schedule lists each Entity owned by such Contributor, its jurisdiction of formation and each partner, member or other equity owner of such Entity as of the date hereof.
2.2 Due Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement by such Contributor has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of such Contributor and its members or partners. The Agreement and each agreement, document and instrument executed and delivered by or on behalf such Contributor pursuant to the Agreement constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Contributor, each enforceable against such Contributor in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy or the application of equitable principles.
2.3 Consents and Approvals . Except as shall have been satisfied prior to the Closing Date and as set forth in Schedule 2.3 to the Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, no consent, waiver, approval or authorization of any third party or Governmental Entity is required to be obtained by such Contributor or any Entity owned by such Contributor in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except for those consents, waivers, approvals or authorizations, the failure of which to obtain would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
2.4 Ownership of the Partnership Interests; Contributed Assets .
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.4 to the Disclosure Schedule, the Partnership Interests and Property Interests listed on Exhibit A-1 attached hereto constitute all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in the Partnerships, the Entities and the Properties being contributed by such Contributor, and such interests are owned (directly or indirectly) by the Contributors that are contributing the same pursuant to the Agreement. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.4 to the Disclosure Schedule, such Contributor is the sole owner of the Partnership Interests being contributed by it, beneficially and of record, free and clear of any Liens of any nature and has full power and authority to convey the Partnership Interests, free and clear of any Liens, and, upon delivery of consideration for such Partnership Interests as herein provided, the Operating Partnership will acquire good title thereto, free and clear of any Liens other than any liens arising through the Operating Partnership. Except as set forth in
Exhibit C-4
Schedule 2.4 to the Disclosure Schedule, there are no rights to purchase, subscriptions, warrants, options, conversion rights or preemptive rights relating to the Partnership Interests to be contributed by such Contributor or any equity interest in any related Entity that will be in effect as of the Closing.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.4 to the Disclosure Schedule, such Contributor or the relevant Entity, as applicable, is the sole owner of the Contributed Assets, if applicable, and has full power and authority to convey the Contributed Assets, if any. Other than the Excluded Assets, the applicable Partnership Interests, Property Interests, Contributed Assets and Assumed Agreements constitute all assets, rights, interests, and property interests owned by such Contributor related to the Properties. Other than the ownership interests listed on Schedule 2.4 , no Entity in which such Contributor holds an interest to be contributed hereunder holds any equity ownership interest in, or any note, stock or other security of, any other partnership, limited liability company or other entity. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.4 to the Disclosure Schedule, no person or entity holds any rights granted by such Contributor or any affiliate thereof to purchase or otherwise acquire all or any portion of the Properties (or interest therein) that will be in effect as of the Closing, including pursuant to any purchase agreement, option, right of first offer, right of first refusal, gift or other agreement.
2.5 No Violation . Except as shall have been cured to the satisfaction of the Operating Partnership, consented to or waived in writing by the Operating Partnership prior to the Closing Date or as set forth in Schedule 2.5 to the Disclosure Schedule, none of the execution, delivery or performance of the Agreement, any agreement contemplated thereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby does or will, with or without the giving of notice, lapse of time, or both, violate, conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under or give to others any right of termination, acceleration, cancellation or other right adverse to the Operating Partnership of (A) the organizational documents, including the operating agreement, if any, of such Contributor or any of the Entities in which such Contributor holds an interest to be contributed hereunder, (B) any agreement, document or instrument to which such Contributor is a party or by which such Contributor or any Entity in which such Contributor holds an interest to be contributed hereunder, or the Partnership Interests, Property Interests or the Contributed Assets to be contributed thereby, are bound, or (C) any term or provision of any judgment, order, writ, injunction, or decree, or require any approval, consent or waiver of, or make any filing with, any person or Governmental Entity or foreign, federal, state, local or other law binding on such Contributor or the Entities in which such Contributor holds an interest to be contributed hereunder, or by which such Contributor, Entity or any of their assets or properties (including the Contributed Assets) are bound or subject; provided in the case of (B) and (C) above, unless any such violation, conflict, breach, default or right would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
2.6 Non-Foreign Status . Such Contributor is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), and is, therefore, not subject to the provisions of the Code relating to the withholding of sales proceeds to foreign persons, and is not subject to any state withholding requirements. Such Contributor will provide affidavits at the Closing to this effect as provided for in Section 2.3(e) of the Agreement.
2.7 Withholding . Such Contributor shall execute at Closing such certificates or affidavits reasonably necessary to document the inapplicability of any United States federal or state withholding provisions, including without limitation those referred to in Section 2.6 above. If such Contributor (or any Nominee) fails to provide such certificates or affidavits, the Operating Partnership may withhold a portion of any payments otherwise to be made to such Contributor (or such Nominee) as required by the Code or applicable state law. To the extent amounts are so withheld by the Operating Partnership, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the applicable Contributor.
Exhibit C-5
2.8 Investment Purposes . Such Contributor acknowledges its understanding that the offering and issuance of Common Stock and the OP Units to be acquired by it or its Nominees pursuant to the Agreement are intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations in effect thereunder (the Act ) and that the Operating Partnerships reliance on such exemption is predicated in part on the accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties of such Contributor contained herein. In furtherance thereof, such Contributor, severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, represents and warrants to the Company and the Operating Partnership as follows:
2.8.1 Investment . Such Contributor is acquiring Common Stock and/or OP Units solely for its own account (or, if applicable, to be transferred to its Nominees) for the purpose of investment and not as a nominee or agent for any other person and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution of any thereof. Such Contributor agrees and acknowledges that it will not, directly or indirectly, offer, transfer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (hereinafter, Transfer ) any of the Common Stock and/or OP Units, as applicable, unless (i) the Transfer is pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act and qualification or other compliance under applicable blue sky or state securities laws, (ii) counsel for such Contributor (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Operating Partnership, it being agreed that Richards, Kibbe & Orbe LLP is acceptable to the Operating Partnership) shall have furnished the Operating Partnership with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Operating Partnership, to the effect that no such registration is required because of the availability of an exemption from registration under the Act, or (iii) the Transfer is otherwise permitted by the OP Agreement. The term Transfer shall not include any redemption or exchange of the OP Units for REIT Shares pursuant to Section 8.6 of the OP Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Transfer shall be made unless it is permitted under the OP Agreement.
2.8.2 Knowledge . Such Contributor is knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in business and financial matters and fully understands the limitations on transfer imposed by the Federal securities laws and as described in the Agreement. Such Contributor is able to bear the economic risk of holding the Common Stock and/or OP Units for an indefinite period and is able to afford the complete loss of its investment in the Common Stock and/or OP Units, as applicable (to the extent any such Common Stock and/or OP Units are retained by such Contributor); such Contributor has received and reviewed all information and documents about or pertaining to the Company, the Operating Partnership, the business and prospects of the Company and the Operating Partnership and the issuance of the Common Stock and/or OP Units, as applicable, as such Contributor deems necessary or desirable, has had cash flow and operations data for the Properties made available by the Operating Partnership upon request and has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information and documents, the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Properties, the business and prospects of the Company and the Operating Partnership and the Common Stock and/or OP Units, as applicable, which such Contributor deems necessary or desirable to evaluate the merits and risks related to its investment in the Common Stock and/or OP Units, as applicable, and to conduct its own independent valuation of the Properties. Such Contributor (or each of its constituent equity owners) has reviewed with its legal counsel and tax advisors the forms of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement, Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, the form of which is attached to the Agreement as Appendix C (the Amended and Restated Bylaws ), and the OP Agreement.
2.8.3 Holding Period . Such Contributor acknowledges that it has been advised that (i) the OP Units are not redeemable or exchangeable for REIT Shares for a minimum of fourteen (14) months, (ii) the Common Stock and OP Units issued pursuant to the Agreement, and any REIT Shares issued in exchange for, or in respect of a redemption of, any OP Units, are restricted securities (unless
Exhibit C-6
registered in accordance with applicable U.S. securities laws) under applicable federal securities laws and may be disposed of only pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption therefrom and such Contributor understands that the Operating Partnership has no obligation or intention to register any OP Units and the Company has no obligation to register such Contributors Common Stock, if applicable, except to the extent set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement; accordingly, such Contributor may have to bear indefinitely, the economic risks of an investment in such Common Stock and/or OP Units (to the extent any such Common Stock and/or OP Units are retained by such Contributor), (iii) a restrictive legend in the form hereafter set forth shall be placed on the Share Certificates and OP Unit Certificates (and any certificates representing REIT Shares for which OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed), and (iv) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Operating Partnership and the Company indicating that the Common Stock and OP Units (and any REIT Shares for which OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed) are subject to restrictions on transfer.
2.8.4 Accredited Investor . Such Contributor is an accredited investor (as such term is defined in Rule 501 (a) of Regulation D under the Act). Such Contributor has previously provided the Operating Partnership and the Company with a duly executed Accredited Investor Questionnaire. No event or circumstance has occurred since delivery of such Contributors Questionnaire to make the statements contained therein false or misleading.
2.8.5 Legend . Each OP Unit Certificate, if any, issued pursuant to the Agreement (and any certificates representing REIT Shares for which OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed), unless registered in accordance with applicable U.S. securities laws, shall bear the following legend:
The securities evidenced hereby have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act ), or the securities laws of any state and may not be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in the absence of such registration, unless, except in limited circumstances, the transferor delivers to the company an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the company, to the effect that the proposed sale, transfer or other disposition may be effected without registration under the Act and under applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws;
In addition to the foregoing legend, each Share Certificate issued pursuant to this Agreement (and any certificates representing REIT Shares for which OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed) shall also bear a legend which generally provides the following:
The shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others, of the Corporations maintenance of its status as a Real Estate Investment Trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Corporations Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of the Corporations Common Stock in excess of 9.8% (in value or number of shares) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation in excess of 9.8% of the value of the total outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (iii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Capital Stock that would result in the Corporation being closely held under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT; and (iv) no Person may Transfer shares of Capital Stock if such Transfer would result in the Capital Stock of the Corporation being owned by fewer than
Exhibit C-7
100 Persons. Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock which causes or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation. If any of the restrictions on transfer or ownership set forth in (i) through (iii) above are violated, the shares of Capital Stock represented hereby will be automatically transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Corporation may take other actions, including redeeming shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole and absolute discretion if the Board of Directors determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio . All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Charter of the Corporation, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Capital Stock of the Corporation on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its Principal Office.
2.9 No Brokers . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.9 to the Disclosure Schedule, neither such Contributor nor any of its officers, directors or employees, to the extent applicable, has employed or made any agreement with any broker, finder or similar agent or any person or firm which will result in the obligation of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of their affiliates (including any of the Partnerships and/or Entities) to pay any finders fee, brokerage fees or commissions or similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
2.10 Solvency . Assuming the accuracy of the Companys and the Operating Partnerships representations and warranties, such Contributor will be solvent immediately following the transfer of its Partnership Interests and the Contributed Assets to the Operating Partnership.
2.11 Intentionally omitted .
2.12 Intentionally omitted .
2.13 Intentionally omitted.
2.14 Intentionally omitted .
2.15 Intentionally omitted .
2.16 Intentionally omitted .
2.17 Intentionally omitted .
2.18 Intentionally omitted .
2.19 Intentionally omitted .
2.20 Intentionally omitted .
2.21 Intentionally omitted .
2.22 Intentionally omitted .
Exhibit C-8
2.23 Intentionally omitted .
2.24 Intentionally omitted.
2.25 Intentionally omitted.
2.26 Intentionally omitted .
2.27 Intentionally omitted .
2.28 Exclusive Representations . Except as set forth above in this Exhibit C , such Contributor makes no representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, in connection with all or any of the Properties, the Partnership Interests, the Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Agreements, the Assumed Liabilities or any Entity, and each of the Operating Partnership and the Company acknowledges that it has not relied upon any other such representation or warranty. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(e) of the Agreement, such Contributor acknowledges that no representation or warranty has been made by the Company or the Operating Partnership with respect to the legal and tax consequences of the transfer to the Operating Partnership of such Contributors Property, Partnership Interests, Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, Assumed Agreements, or Assumed Liabilities, nor with respect to such Contributors or its Nominees receipt of shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units as consideration therefor. Such Contributor acknowledges that it has not relied upon any other such representation or warranty.
ARTICLE 3 INDEMNIFICATION
3.1 Survival Of Representations And Warranties; Remedy For Breach .
(a) Subject to Section 3.7 of this Exhibit C , all representations and warranties contained in this Exhibit C (as qualified by the Disclosure Schedule) or in any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered pursuant to the Agreement shall survive the Closing.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Agreement or this Exhibit C , following the Closing and issuance of Common Stock and/or OP Units to the Nominees, no Contributor shall be liable under this Exhibit C or the Agreement for monetary damages (or otherwise) for breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants and obligations contained in this Exhibit C or the Agreement or in any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered pursuant thereto, it being understood and agreed by the parties that any such liability shall be the responsibility of the Nominees pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement, which, except as provided in Sections 8.13, 8.14 and 8.15 of the Agreement, shall be the sole and exclusive remedy with respect thereto. In furtherance of the foregoing provision relating to exclusive remedy, each of the Operating Partnership and the Company hereby expressly waives any rights or claims it may have to pursue any remedy against the Contributors or any of their affiliates (other than the Nominees) following the Closing and issuance of Common Stock and/or OP Units to the Nominees, whether under statute or common law, including, without limitation, any rights arising under any Environmental Law, other than as provided in Sections 8.13, 8.14 and 8.15 of the Agreement. In no event shall the constituent members, partners, employees, officers, directors, managers, advisers, agents or representatives of any Contributor (other than the Nominees), or of any Entity other than the Contributors, be liable for monetary damages (or otherwise) for any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants and obligations contained in this Exhibit C or the Agreement or in any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered by such Contributor or Entity pursuant thereto.
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Exhibit C-9
EXHIBIT D
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
TOTAL CONSIDERATION TO BE RECEIVED FOR SUNSET GOWER STUDIOS
The Total Consideration to be received by the Nominees of SGS set forth below, in exchange for the Partnership Interests, the Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and the Assumed Agreements related to the Property described as Sunset Gower Studios, including the Technicolor Building and 6060 Sunset Boulevard, shall be the number of shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units determined by reference to the formulas set forth below (subject to any adjustments to such Total Consideration pursuant to the Agreement, including, without limitation, Sections 1.8 and 2.6(e)). Ratable adjustments will be made to such formulas in the event of any split, reverse split or other similar adjustment to the Common Stock and OP Units prior to or in connection with the Closing.
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK |
OP UNITS |
|||
Farallon Capital Partners, L.P. |
[332,713 (0.25 * (1,945,231 * ($20 Initial Public Offering Price)) / Initial Public Offering Price), but not less than 0 shares |
[998,139 (0.75 * (1,945,231 * ($20 Initial Public Offering Price)) / Initial Public Offering Price)], but not less than 0 OP Units |
||
Farallon Capital Institutional Partners, L.P. |
[1,750,708 + (1,750,708 * ($20 Initial Public Offering Price)) / Initial Public Offering Price)], but not more than 2,948,475 shares. |
|||
Farallon Capital Institutional Partners III, L.P. |
[194,523 + (194,523 * ($20 Initial Public Offering Price)) / Initial Public Offering Price)], but not more than 327,608 shares. |
Exhibit D-1
TOTAL CONSIDERATION TO BE RECEIVED FOR SUNSET BRONSON STUDIOS
The Total Consideration to be received by the Nominees of SGS set forth below, in exchange for the Partnership Interests, the Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and the Assumed Agreements related to the Property described as Sunset Bronson Studios, including the Main Lot, the KTLA Building, Lot A and Lot D, shall be the number of shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units determined by reference to the formulas set forth below (subject to any adjustments to such Total Consideration pursuant to the Agreement, including, without limitation, Sections 1.8 and 2.6(e)). Ratable adjustments will be made to such formulas in the event of any split, reverse split or other similar adjustment to the Common Stock and OP Units prior to or in connection with the Closing.
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK |
OP UNITS |
|||
Farallon Capital Partners, L.P. |
[227,896 (0.25 * (1,332,412 * ($20 Initial Public Offering Price)) / Initial Public Offering Price), but not less than 0 shares |
[683,689 (0.75 * (1,332,412 * ($20 Initial Public Offering Price)) / Initial Public Offering Price)], but not less than 0 OP Units |
||
Farallon Capital Institutional Partners, L.P. |
[1,199,171 + (1,199,171 * ($20 Initial Public Offering Price)) / Initial Public Offering Price)], but not more than 2,019,597 shares. |
|||
Farallon Capital Institutional Partners III, L.P. |
[133,241 + (133,241 * ($20 Initial Public Offering Price)) / Initial Public Offering Price)], but not more than 224,400 shares. |
Exhibit D-2
TOTAL CONSIDERATION TO BE RECEIVED FOR CITY PLAZA
The Total Consideration to be received by the Nominees of HFOP set forth below, in exchange for the Partnership Interests, the Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and the Assumed Agreements related to the Property described as City Plaza, shall be the number of shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units determined by reference to the formulas set forth below (subject to any adjustments to such Total Consideration pursuant to the Agreement, including, without limitation, Sections 1.8 and 2.6(e)). Ratable adjustments will be made to such formulas in the event of any split, reverse split or other similar adjustment to the Common Stock and OP Units prior to or in connection with the Closing.
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK |
OP UNITS |
|||
Farallon Capital Partners, L.P. |
[227,903 (0.25 * (1,106,796 * ($20 Initial Public Offering Price)) / Initial Public Offering Price), but not less than 0 shares |
[683,708 (0.75 * (1,106,796 * ($20 Initial Public Offering Price)) / Initial Public Offering Price)], but not less than 0 OP Units |
||
Farallon Capital Institutional Partners, L.P. |
[1,018,252 + (1,018,252 * ($20 Initial Public Offering Price)) / Initial Public Offering Price)], but not more than 1,856,934 shares. |
|||
Farallon Capital Institutional Partners III, L.P. |
[88,544 + (88,544 * ($20 Initial Public Offering Price)) / Initial Public Offering Price)], but not more than 161,473 shares. |
Exhibit D-3
TOTAL CONSIDERATION TO BE RECEIVED FOR SOMA SQUARE
The Total Consideration to be received by the Nominees of Soma Square set forth below, in exchange for the Partnership Interests, the Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and the Assumed Agreements related to the Property described as Soma Square, shall be the number of shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units equal to the value of the Total Consideration set forth below (subject to any adjustments to such Total Consideration pursuant to the Agreement, including, without limitation, Sections 1.8 and 2.6(e)), in each case divided by the initial public offering price of the Common Stock:
VALUE OF SHARES OF
COMMON STOCK |
VALUE OF OP UNITS | |||||
Farallon Capital Partners, L.P. |
$ | 621,092 | $ | 1,863,277 | ||
Farallon Capital Institutional Partners, L.P. |
$ | 4,900,017 | ||||
Farallon Capital Institutional Partners III, L.P. |
$ | 1,075,614 | ||||
Total |
$ | 6,596,723 | $ | 1,863,277 | ||
No fractional shares of Common Stock or fractional OP Units shall be issued in connection with the Formation Transactions. All fractional shares of Common Stock or fractional OP Units that a holder of Common Stock or OP Units would otherwise be entitled to receive as a result of the Formation Transactions shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares of Common Stock or whole number of OP Units, respectively.
THE CALCULATION OF THE TOTAL CONSIDERATION DELIVERABLE AT CLOSING PURSUANT TO THIS EXHIBIT D SHALL BE PERFORMED IN GOOD FAITH BY THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THE AGREEMENT, EACH CONTRIBUTOR, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND ITS NOMINEES, AGREES THAT THE CALCULATION OF TOTAL CONSIDERATION DELIVERABLE AT CLOSING SHALL BE FINAL AND BINDING UPON SUCH CONTRIBUTOR AND ITS NOMINEES, ABSENT MANIFEST ERROR. EACH CONTRIBUTOR SHALL NOTIFY THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP IN WRITING OF ANY ALLEGED MANIFEST ERROR WITHIN 48 HOURS OF RECEIPT OF THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIPS CALCULATION OF THE TOTAL CONSIDERATION DELIVERABLE AT CLOSING. EACH CONTRIBUTOR, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND ITS NOMINEES, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL CLAIMS RELATING TO THE CALCULATION OF THE TOTAL CONSIDERATION DELIVERABLE AT CLOSING, OTHER THAN AS SPECIFIED IN SUCH NOTICE SETTING FORTH THE ALLEGED MANIFEST ERROR.
Exhibit D-4
EXHIBIT E
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
EXHIBIT F
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT G
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT H
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF PLEDGE AGREEMENT
THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this Agreement ), dated as of [ ], 2010, is entered into by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership or the Pledgee ), and [ ] (the Pledgor ). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Nominee Agreement (as defined below).
WHEREAS, Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (the Company ) is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership;
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of February 15, 2010, by and among the Operating Partnership, the Company and the Contributors named therein (the Contribution Agreement ), the Pledgors Related Contributors identified therein are contributing their Property Interests or their interests in the Participating Partnerships to the Operating Partnership in exchange for cash, shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units;
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement, dated February 15, 2010, between the Operating Partnership, the Company and the Nominees (including the Pledgor) named therein (the Nominee Agreement ), the Pledgor has agreed to indemnify the Operating Partnership and the Company (each, an Indemnified Party ), as provided and subject to the limitations expressed in Article III of the Nominee Agreement, for certain Losses asserted during the Survival Period (as hereinafter defined). The Pledgors obligations (i) so to indemnify the Indemnified Parties for Losses in accordance with Article III of the Nominee Agreement and (ii) to perform its obligations hereunder are referred to herein collectively as the Secured Obligations ; and
WHEREAS, in order to secure the full and timely performance of the Secured Obligations pursuant to the Nominee Agreement, the Pledgor has agreed to pledge and grant to the Pledgee for the Pledgees own benefit and the benefit of each Indemnified Party, a lien and security interest in, to and under a number of shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units having a value equal to ten percent (10%) of such Pledgors Total Consideration, based on the price per share of common stock in the initial public offering, as more fully described on Exhibit A attached hereto (the Pledged Interests ), such pledge, lien and security interest to remain in effect during the Pledge Period (as defined below).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Grant of Security Interest . As collateral security for the payment, performance and observance of the Secured Obligations, now existing or hereafter arising, absolute or contingent, whether or not due and payable, the Pledgor pledges to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and for the benefit of each Indemnified Party, and grants to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and the benefit of each Indemnified Party, a security interest in the following property (collectively, the Collateral ):
(a) the Pledged Interests, as more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto;
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(b) any additional partnership interests in the Operating Partnership ( Partnership Interests ) and/or obligations of the Operating Partnership that may at any time hereafter be acquired by any Pledgor in respect of the Pledged Interests and, if any, the certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the same;
(c) all rights of Pledgor in and to all distributions in kind declared in respect of any or all of the foregoing; and
(d) all proceeds and profits of any or all of the foregoing.
2. Delivery of Certificates and Instruments . The Pledgor shall deliver to the Pledgee: (a) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the Pledged Interests concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and (b) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing all other Collateral (except for Collateral that this Agreement specifically permits the Pledgor to retain) within ten (10) days after a Pledgors receipt thereof. All Collateral that is certificated securities shall be in bearer form or, if in registered form, shall be issued in the name of the Pledgee or endorsed to the Pledgee or in blank.
3. Pledgor Remain Liable . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary: (a) the Pledgor shall remain obligated, to the extent set forth in the agreements (including, without limitation, the partnership agreement of Operating Partnership (the OP Agreement )) under which it has received, or has rights or obligations in respect of its ownership of, the Pledged Interests ( Related Agreements ) to perform its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed; (b) the exercise by the Pledgee of any of its rights hereunder shall not release the Pledgor from any of its duties or obligations under the Related Agreements, except to the extent that such duties and obligations may have been terminated by reason of a sale, transfer or other disposition of the Collateral pursuant hereto; and (c) the Pledgee shall not by reason of this Agreement have any obligations or liabilities under the Related Agreements, nor shall the Pledgee be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of the Pledgor under the Related Agreements or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.
4. Representations, Warranties and Covenants . The Pledgor represents, warrants and covenants, as of the date hereof (for itself and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), as follows:
(a) Set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto is a complete and accurate list and description of all Pledged Interests delivered by Pledgor. Pledgor owns, directly or indirectly, all of such Pledged Interests, free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests of every nature whatsoever, except in favor of the Pledgee. All other
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Collateral hereafter delivered by the Pledgor to the Pledgee will be owned, directly or indirectly, by the Pledgor free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests of every nature whatsoever, except in favor of the Pledgee.
(b) With respect to the Pledgor, the address of its chief executive office and principal place of business, and the location of its books and records relating to the Collateral, is set forth in Section 21 hereof. Pledgor will not change said address or location, or merge or consolidate with any person or change its name, without at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice to the Pledgee, and with respect to any such change in address or name or merger or consolidation, Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Pledgee such documents and take such actions as the Pledgee reasonably deems necessary to perfect and protect the Pledgees security interests in and to the Collateral.
(c) During the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period (as defined below)), the Pledgor will not create, incur, assume or permit to exist any security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral (as defined below)) other than the security interest created pursuant to this Agreement or sell, transfer, assign, pledge or grant a security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) to any person other than the Pledgee.
(d) The Pledged Interests that are Collateral hereunder are fully paid and are not subject to any options to purchase or similar rights of any kind granted by the Pledgor in favor of any Person, except pursuant to the terms of the OP Agreement.
(e) The Pledgor is a [ ] duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted.
(f) The Pledgor has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance.
(g) This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgor, enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by the application of general equitable principles.
(h) The Pledgors execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate (as applicable) any law or regulation, or any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality, or any provision of the certificate of formation or limited liability company operating agreement of, or any securities issued by, the Pledgor, and will not conflict with, or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Pledgor is a party or by which it is bound, and will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property of the Pledgor pursuant to the provisions of any of the foregoing.
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(i) No consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, as applicable, members and creditors of the Pledgor) and no consent, license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental instrumentality is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except for the filing of any financing statements required or contemplated hereunder.
(j) The pledge of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement creates a valid and perfected first priority security interest in such Collateral to the extent such interest can be created pursuant to the California Uniform Commercial Code, subject to any filings or actions required pursuant to the California Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise.
(k) During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take commercially reasonable actions to defend the Pledgees security interest in the Collateral (or, during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever.
(l) During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to maintain its status as a limited partner of the Operating Partnership and the limited liability represented by the Pledged Interests.
(m) During the Pledge Period, the Pledgor will not enter into or assume any other agreement containing a negative pledge with respect to the Collateral (or, during any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable, with respect to the Retained Collateral).
5. Registration . At any time and from time to time during the Pledge Period, the Pledgee may cause all or any of the Collateral to be transferred to or registered in its name or the name of its nominee or nominees.
6. Claims; Value of Collateral .
(a) Any claims by an Indemnified Party shall be made in accordance with Article III of the Nominee Agreement. On or prior to the first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing (the Survival Period ), an Indemnified Party may give notice (a Claim Notice ) to the Pledgor of any Loss that is subject to indemnification under Article III of the Nominee Agreement.
(b) The value of Collateral (the Value ) shall be determined as follows: (i) with respect to Collateral consisting of Common Stock and OP Units, an amount equal to the initial public offering price of shares of the Companys common stock multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock and OP Units; and (ii) for all other Collateral, the fair market value of such Collateral as determined by directors of the Company who meet the New York Stock Exchange standards of independence for directors, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (the Independent Directors ).
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7. Voting Rights and Certain Payments Prior to Occurrence of Secured Obligations and Other Events .
(a) Until Collateral may be applied to satisfy a Secured Obligation hereunder, the Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise, in its sole discretion but not inconsistent with the terms hereof, the voting power with respect to any such Collateral, and for that purpose the Pledgee shall (if such Collateral shall be registered in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee) execute or cause to be executed from time to time, at the expense of the Pledgor, such proxies or other instruments in favor of the Pledgor or its nominee in such form and for such purposes as shall be reasonably required and specified in writing by the Pledgor, to enable the Pledgor to exercise such voting power with respect to such Collateral.
(b) Until the Independent Directors of the Company reasonably determine that the outstanding Claims asserted by the Indemnified Parties in one or more Claim Notices may equal or exceed the value of the Collateral then available to satisfy such Claims, the Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain for its own account any and all regular cash distributions (but not distributions in the form of Partnership Interests or other securities, distributions in kind or liquidating distributions, all of which shall be delivered and applied in accordance with Section 8 hereof) and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral.
(c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, except with the prior consent of the Pledgee, until such time as the Pledge Period has expired, the Pledgor shall not have the right to exercise any of its redemption rights under Section 15.1 of the OP Agreement with respect to any Pledged Interests.
8. Extraordinary Payments and Distributions . In case, upon the dissolution or liquidation (in whole or in part) of the Operating Partnership, any sum shall be paid as a liquidating distribution or otherwise upon or with respect to any of the Collateral, such sum shall be paid over to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder. In case any distribution of Partnership Interests shall be made with respect to the Collateral, or Partnership Interests or fractions thereof shall be issued pursuant to any split involving any of the Collateral, or any distribution of capital shall be made on any of the Collateral, or any partnership interests, shares, obligations or other property shall be distributed upon or with respect to the Collateral pursuant to a recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of the Operating Partnership, or pursuant to the dissolution, liquidation (in whole or in part), bankruptcy or reorganization of the Operating Partnership, or pursuant to the merger or consolidation of the Operating Partnership with or into another entity, the partnership interests, shares, obligations or other property so distributed shall be delivered to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder, and all of the same (other than cash) shall constitute Collateral for all purposes hereof.
9. Pledgor Obligations Not Affected . The obligations of the Pledgor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be impaired by:
(a) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of the Pledgor;
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(b) any amendments to or modifications of any instrument (other than this Agreement) securing any of the Secured Obligations;
(c) the taking of additional security for, or any guaranty of, any of the Secured Obligations or the release or discharge or termination of any security or guaranty for any of the Secured Obligations; or
(d) the lack of enforceability of any of the Secured Obligations against the Pledgor or any other person, whether or not the Pledgor shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing.
10. Voting Rights and Certain Payments After Occurrence of Secured Obligation and Certain Other Events .
(a) At such time that Collateral may be applied to satisfy a Secured Obligation hereunder, all rights of the Pledgor to exercise or refrain from exercising all voting power with respect to such Collateral and to otherwise exercise all ownership rights arising from such Collateral shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to exercise all voting power with respect to such Collateral and otherwise exercise such ownership rights as though the Pledgee were the outright owner of such Collateral. In the event that the Independent Directors of the Company reasonably determine that the outstanding claims asserted by the Indemnified Parties in one or more Claim Notices may equal or exceed the value of the Collateral then available to satisfy such claims, the Pledgor shall no longer be the owner of such Collateral for tax purposes and all rights of the Pledgor to receive and retain the distributions and interest which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 7 hereof shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to receive and retain, as additional Collateral hereunder, any and all distributions and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral, provided that, concurrent with making such determination, the Pledgee gives notice thereof to the Pledgor. Upon receipt of any such notice, the Pledgor may submit the matter to arbitration in accordance with the Dispute Resolution Provisions (as defined below), and the decision of the arbitrators as to the retention of any such distributions and interest shall be final and binding between the parties and shall be enforceable in any court of competent jurisdiction.
(b) All payments, distributions or other property or assets that are received by the Pledgor contrary to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 10 shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of the Pledgee, shall be segregated from other funds of the Pledgor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Pledgee.
11. Application of Cash Collateral . Any cash received and retained by the Pledgee as additional Collateral pursuant to Section 8 hereof may at any time and from time to time be applied (in whole or in part) by the Pledgee, at its option, to the payment of the Secured Obligations which such Collateral secures (in such order as the Pledgee shall in its sole discretion determine), if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder.
12. Application of Proceeds . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any cash received and retained pursuant to Section 8 hereof shall be applied by the Pledgee: first to the
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payment in full of the Secured Obligations, if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder; and then, to the payment to the Pledgor, or its successors or assigns or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct, of any surplus then remaining.
13. Remedies With Respect to the Collateral .
(a) Subject to the rights of the Pledgor to submit the matter to arbitration in accordance with the Dispute Resolution Provisions, if the Pledgor fails to pay or perform any Secured Obligation when due, the Pledgee, without obligation to resort to other security, shall have the right at any time and from time to time to receive all or any part of Collateral with a Value equal to the amount of such Secured Obligation, in one or more parcels at the same or different times, and all right, title and interest, claim and demand therein and right of redemption thereof.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (or the Nominee Agreement or the Contribution Agreement), the sole recourse of the Pledgee against the Pledgor for the Secured Obligations and the obligations of the Pledgor under this Agreement is limited to the rights of the Pledgor in any such Collateral that is applied to satisfy a Secured Obligation.
(c) No demand, advertisement or notice, all of which are hereby expressly waived, shall be required in connection with any transfer of Collateral to the Pledgee pursuant to this Agreement.
(d) Subject to the provisions of Section 13(b), the remedies provided herein in favor of the Pledgee shall not be deemed exclusive, but shall be cumulative, and shall be in addition to all other remedies in favor of the Pledgee existing at law or in equity.
(e) Pledgor and Pledgee agree to treat any application of Pledged Interests or other Collateral in discharge of any Secured Obligations as a non-taxable adjustment to the portion of the consideration received by the Pledgor pursuant to the Contribution Agreement in the form of Partnership Units unless otherwise required pursuant to a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
14. Care of Collateral . The Pledgee shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of the Collateral or any income thereon or as to the preservation of any rights pertaining thereto, beyond the safe custody of any thereof actually in its possession. With respect to any maturities, calls, conversions, exchanges, redemptions, offers, tenders or similar matters relating to any of the Collateral (herein called events), the Pledgees duty shall be fully satisfied if (i) the Pledgee exercises reasonable care to ascertain the occurrence and to give reasonable notice to the Pledgor of any events applicable to any Collateral which are registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee, (ii) the Pledgee gives the Pledgor reasonable notice of the occurrence of any events, of which the Pledgee has received actual knowledge, as to any securities which are in bearer form or are not registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee (the Pledgor agreeing to give the Pledgee reasonable notice of the occurrence of any events applicable to any securities in the possession of the Pledgee of which the Pledgor have received knowledge), and (iii) (a) the Pledgee endeavors to take such action with respect to
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any of the events as the Pledgor may reasonably and specifically request in writing in sufficient time for such action to be evaluated and taken or (b) if the Pledgee reasonably determines that the action requested might adversely affect the value of the Collateral, the collection of the Secured Obligations, or otherwise prejudice the interests of the Pledgee, the Pledgee gives reasonable notice to the Pledgor that any such requested action will not be taken and if the Pledgee makes such determination or if the Pledgor fails to make such timely request, the Pledgee takes such other action as it deems advisable in the circumstances. Except as hereinabove specifically set forth, the Pledgee shall have no further obligation to ascertain the occurrence of, or to notify the Pledgor with respect to, any events and shall not be deemed to assume any such further obligation as a result of the establishment by the Pledgee of any internal procedures with respect to any Collateral in its possession. Except for any claims, causes of action or demands arising out of the Pledgees failure to perform its agreements set forth in this Section, the Pledgor releases the Pledgee from any claims, causes of action and demands at any time arising out of or with respect to this Agreement, the Collateral and/or any actions taken or omitted to be taken by the Pledgee with respect thereto, and the Pledgor hereby agrees to hold the Pledgee harmless from and with respect to any and all such claims, causes of action and demands.
15. Power of Attorney . The Pledgor hereby appoints the Pledgee to act during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period) as the Pledgors attorney-in-fact for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Pledgee reasonably may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period), the Pledgee shall have the right and power (a) upon application of any Collateral (including, during such Extended Pledge Period, any Retained Collateral) to satisfy a Secured Obligation, to receive, endorse and collect all checks and other orders for the payment of money made payable to the Pledgor representing any interest or other distribution payable in respect of such Collateral (or Retained Collateral) or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same, and (b) to execute endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to all or any of the Collateral (or Retained Collateral); provided , that the Pledgee shall provide written notice to the Pledgor reasonably prior to taking any such action under the foregoing clauses (a) and (b).
16. Further Assurances . The Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, upon request of the Pledgee, duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, to the Pledgee such further instruments and documents and take and cause to be taken such further actions as may be necessary or proper in the reasonable opinion of the Pledgee to carry out more effectually the provisions and purposes of this Agreement.
17. No Waiver . No failure on the part of the Pledgee to exercise, and no delay on the part of the Pledgee in exercising, any of its options, powers, rights or remedies hereunder, or partial or single exercise thereof, shall constitute a waiver thereof or preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other option, power, right or remedy.
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18. Security Interest Absolute . All rights of the Pledgee hereunder, grant of a security interest in the Collateral and all obligations of the Pledgor hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Contribution Agreement or the Nominee Agreement, any of the Secured Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto, (b) any change in any term of all or any of the Secured Obligations or any other amendment or waiver of, or any consent to any departure from, the Contribution Agreement or the Nominee Agreement or any other agreement or instrument or (c) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of the Pledgor in respect of the Secured Obligations or in respect of this Agreement.
19. Expenses . Pledgor agrees to pay the Pledgee all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Pledgee (including reasonable expenses for legal services of every kind) of, or incident to the enforcement of, any provisions of this Agreement.
20. End of Pledge Period; Return of Collateral .
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the Pledge Period means the period beginning on the date hereof and ending upon the termination of the Survival Period; provided , that, if any claim(s) asserted in any Claim Notices(s) remain outstanding at the time of termination of the Survival Period (any such claim, an Outstanding Claim ), the Pledgee shall have the right to retain, pending resolution of such Outstanding Claim(s) pursuant to Article III of the Nominee Agreement and at all times subject to the terms hereof, Collateral with a Value equal to the aggregate dollar amount of such Outstanding Claims ( Retained Collateral ) and, solely with respect to such Retained Collateral, the Pledge Period shall be deemed to continue (an Extended Pledge Period ) until the resolution pursuant to Article III of the Nominee Agreement of the Outstanding Claim(s) to which such Retained Collateral relates.
(b) Upon the termination of the Pledge Period (or the Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor shall be entitled to, and the Pledgee promptly shall effect, the return to the Pledgor of all of the Collateral (and all other cash held as additional Collateral hereunder) that has not been used or applied toward the payment of the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms hereof (it being understood, for the sake of clarity, that all Collateral not so used or applied shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the Survival Date, except for any Retained Collateral, which shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the date on which the Outstanding Claim(s) related thereto are resolved in accordance with Article III of the Nominee Agreement). The Pledgee shall take all reasonable actions to effect and evidence the return of Collateral under this Section 20, including, without limitation, the filing of UCC termination statements with respect to, and the return to the Pledgor of certificates representing the Pledged Interests comprising, such Collateral.
(c) The assignment by the Pledgee to the Pledgor of such Collateral shall be without representation or warranty of any nature whatsoever and wholly without recourse. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Pledgors release of the Pledgee and agreement to hold the Pledgee harmless set forth in the last sentence of Section 14 hereof shall survive any return of Collateral or termination of this Agreement.
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21. Notices . All notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement shall be made in writing by hand delivery, registered first-class mail, telex, telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery:
To the Operating Partnership: |
||
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P. 11601 Wilshire Boulevard Suite 1600 Los Angeles, California 90025 |
||
Phone: (310) 455-5700 |
||
Facsimile: (310) 445-5710 |
||
Attn: General Counsel or Chief Financial Officer |
To the Pledgor: |
||
[ |
] | |
[ |
] | |
[ |
] | |
Phone: |
[ ] | |
Facsimile: |
[ ] | |
Attn: |
[ ] |
22. Amendments and Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Pledgee and the Pledgor.
23. Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Pledgee and the Pledgor hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of California (without giving effect to the conflict-of-laws principles thereof).
24. Dispute Resolution . This Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of Section 6.14 of the Nominee Agreement (the Dispute Resolution Provisions ).
25. Transfer or Assignment . Except with respect to any assignment or transfer by the Pledgee to an affiliate (which shall not require the Pledgors consent but as to which the Pledgee will give prior written notice to the Pledgor), none of the Pledgor or Pledgee may assign or transfer any of their respective rights under and interests in this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Pledgor (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgee) or of the Pledgee (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgor), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided , however , that no consent of the Pledgor is required hereunder for (a) the assignment or transfer by the Operating Partnership of any of its rights under and interests in the Contribution Agreement or the Nominee Agreement to any permitted assignee under the Contribution Agreement or the Nominee Agreement, as the case may be, or (b) the Pledgee to act hereunder as agent on behalf of any person who becomes a Indemnified Party. Upon receipt of such consent (if required under this Section 25), the Pledgee may deliver the Collateral or any portion thereof
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to its assignee/transferee who shall thereupon, to the extent provided in the instrument of assignment, have all of the rights and obligations of the Pledgee hereunder with respect to the Collateral, and the Pledgee shall thereafter be fully discharged from any responsibility with respect to the Collateral so delivered to such assignee/transferee. However, no such assignment or transfer shall relieve such assignee/transferee of those duties and obligations of the Pledgee specified hereunder.
26. Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Pledgor and the Pledgee and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns, and all subsequent holders of the Secured Obligations.
27. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same agreement.
28. Captions . The captions of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.
29. Complete Agreement . This Agreement and the Nominee Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all other understandings, oral or written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
30. Severability . In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired.
31. No Third-Party Beneficiaries . Except as may be expressly provided or incorporated by reference herein, no provision of this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any customer, affiliate, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer or employee of any party hereto or any other Person or entity.
[Signatures on Next Page]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgor has duly executed this Agreement, and the Pledgee has caused this Agreement to be duly executed by its officers duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.
PLEDGOR: |
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By: |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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PLEDGEE: |
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Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership |
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By: |
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation |
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Its: |
General Partner | |
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
S-1
EXHIBIT A
TO
Description of Pledged Interests
Name of Pledgor |
Certificate Number |
Pledged Interests |
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[ ] |
No.
No. |
shares of Common Stock
OP Units |
Exhibit A
EXHIBIT I
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF TITLE COMPANY AFFIDAVIT
EXHIBIT J
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FARALLON REIT OWNERSHIP LIMIT WAIVER TERM SHEET
1. | Ownership Limit |
a. |
The stock Ownership Limit 2 will be set at 9.8%. |
2. | Farallon Ownership and Waiver |
a. | Based on the terms of the contribution agreement to which this summary is attached (the Contribution Agreement ), the terms of the agreement pursuant to which the Soma Square property will be contributed to the Operating Partnership (as defined in the Contribution Agreement), and the terms of the subscription agreement pursuant to which the Company (as defined in the Contribution Agreement) will offer shares of its common stock in a private placement transaction (collectively, the Stock Agreements ), it is expected that Farallon Capital Institutional Partners, L.P. ( FCIP ), Farallon Capital Partners, L.P. ( FCP ), Farallon Partners, L.L.C. ( FP ) and Farallon Capital Institutional Partners III, L.P. ( FCIP III , and, together with FCIP, FCP and FP, the Shareholders ) will actually own, Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of outstanding common stock of the Company (collectively, Common Stock ), in excess of the Ownership Limit, provided, however, that FP will only actually own, Constructively Own or Beneficially Own Common Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit from the date of the pricing of the initial public offering of common stock of the Company (the Pricing Date ) until FCP transfers or is deemed to transfer some or all of such Common Stock to FCIP. As a result, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Summary of Terms Farallon Ownership Limit Waiver (this Summary ), the Company is willing to grant each Shareholder an Excepted Holder Limit, expressed as the lesser of a percentage or a number of shares, in an amount sufficient to cover the Common Stock issued to such Shareholder pursuant to the Stock Agreements. |
3. | Farallon Rights and Obligations - Each Shareholder will represent and covenant that, at all times during which it has an Excepted Holder Limit: |
a. | The Shareholder will not actually own, Constructively Own or Beneficially Own Common Stock in excess of its Excepted Holder Limit. |
b. | The Shareholder will not be an Individual. |
2 |
Terms which are capitalized but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Articles of Amendment and Restatement (the Charter ). |
Exhibit J-1
c. | To the best knowledge of the Shareholder, and as a result of the Shareholders actual ownership, Constructive Ownership and Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock up to its Excepted Holder Limit: |
i. | No Person, other than members of such Shareholders Shareholder Group and possibly the Operating Partnership, will actually own, Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit. |
ii. | The Shareholder Group with respect to each Shareholder will be defined to be the Shareholder and any entity in which the Shareholder owns a direct or indirect interest, provided (a) such entity is controlled by, or under common control with, the Shareholder, and (b) is not an Individual. |
d. | Members of each Shareholder Group, other than the FCP Shareholder Group, will not, individually or in the aggregate, actually own or Constructively Own more than 24.5% of the OP Units. |
e. | The Shareholders shall, from time to time, designate a representative (the Representative ) in writing to the Company, who shall act for the Shareholders in all matters regarding this ownership limit waiver. The initial Representative for each Shareholder will be Daniel Hirsch of FP. |
f. | Except as set forth on Schedule 3(f) (which schedule shall only include tenants that were disclosed to the Contributors (as defined in the Contribution Agreement) and rejected pursuant to Section 4.3(a) of the Contribution Agreement), as of the Pricing Date, members of the Shareholder Group will not, individually or in the aggregate, actually own, Constructively Own or reasonably anticipate so owning during any time the Shareholder has an Excepted Holder Limit, more than 9.9% of the equity interests in any tenant listed on the Tenant List (as defined in Paragraph 4.a) provided to the Representative pursuant to Paragraph 4.a. |
g. | Upon receipt of the name of a prospective tenant pursuant to Paragraph 4.b, the Representative will inform the Company before the close of business on the following business day (the Determination Date ) if any such prospective tenant is an entity in which, as of the Determination Date, members of a Shareholder Group, individually or in the aggregate, actually own or Constructively Own, or reasonably anticipate so owning during any time the applicable Shareholder has an Excepted Holder Limit, more than 9.9% of the equity interests (a Prohibited Entity ). If the Representative fails to identify a tenant as a Prohibited Entity within the time period set forth above, if the Representative timely informs the Company that a tenant is not a Prohibited Entity, or if a tenant was on the Tenant List, such tenant shall be considered a Listed Tenant. |
h. | From and after the Pricing Date, the Representative shall provide advance notice to the Company before any Shareholder Group intentionally becomes an actual owner or Constructive Owner of more than 9.9% of the equity interests in a Listed Tenant (the Listed Tenant Ownership ). The Representative shall promptly provide notice to the Company if it discovers that any Shareholder Group actually owns or Constructively Owns the Listed Tenant Ownership in a Listed Tenant and has failed to provide advance notice to the Company. |
Exhibit J-2
i. | For purposes of this Summary, members of a Shareholder Group will not be deemed to reasonably anticipate so owning more than 9.9% of the equity interests of a tenant unless such members, individually or in the aggregate, (i) are, as of the Determination Date, actively considering acquiring or actively in negotiations to acquire actual ownership or Constructive Ownership of equity interests in an entity and, upon such acquisition, would actually own or Constructively Own more than 9.9% of the equity interests of the tenant, (ii) are, as of the Determination Date, actively considering acquiring or actively in negotiations to acquire debt interests of an entity that are reasonably anticipated to be converted or exchanged into actual ownership or Constructive Ownership of the equity interests of the entity in the reasonably foreseeable future and, upon such acquisition and conversion or exchange, would actually own or Constructively Own more than 9.9% of the equity interests of the tenant, or (iii) hold, as of the Determination Date, debt interests of an entity that are reasonably anticipated to be converted or exchanged into equity interests of the entity in the reasonably foreseeable future and, upon such conversion or exchange, would reasonably be anticipated to cause such members, individually or in the aggregate, to actually own or Constructively Own more than 9.9% of the equity interests of the tenant. For purposes of this Summary, references to 9.9% of the equity interests of an entity shall mean, in the case of a corporation, 9.9% of the voting power or value of shares, and, in the case of any other entity, an interest of 9.9% in the assets or net profits of such entity. |
j. | In the event a Shareholder determines that any of the above representations or covenants are or may become untrue or be violated, the Shareholder will promptly inform the Company. |
k. | The Shareholders will provide such information reasonably requested by the Company for the Company to confirm the accuracy of the representations and covenants of the Shareholders, or to determine the number of shares of Common Stock and amount of equity interests in any tenant actually owned, Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned by each Shareholder Group, and by large direct and indirect owners of each Shareholder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Shareholder shall be required to provide the Company with the names or, except in general terms, the percentage interests of its direct or indirect owners. |
l. | FP will not actually own, Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit except during the period commencing on the Pricing Date and ending when FCP transfers or is deemed to transfer some or all of such Common Stock to FCIP upon the closing of the Formation Transactions (as defined in the Contribution Agreement), and FPs Excepted Holder Limit and its obligations described in this Summary shall expire immediately after the transfer to FCIP described above. |
4. | Company Rights and Obligations |
a. |
On the Pricing Date, the Company will provide the Representative (via e-mail to: hudsontenants@farcap.com) with a list of all parties that are expected to be tenants of the Company (the Tenant List ) upon the closing of the Formation |
Exhibit J-3
Transactions; provided, however, that the Tenant List shall not include any tenant unless such tenant was previously disclosed to the Contributors in accordance with the terms of the Contribution Agreement. |
b. | From and after the Pricing Date, and as long as any Shareholder has an Excepted Holder Limit, the Company will provide the Representative (via e-mail to: hudsontenants@farcap.com) with the name of each prospective tenant prior to entering into or acquiring a lease with a prospective tenant. |
c. | The Company will provide an updated Tenant List to the Representative (via e-mail to: hudsontenants@farcap.com) at the end of each calendar quarter following the closing of the Formation Transactions. |
d. | To the extent the Company provides any information to the Representative other than via the e-mail address set forth above, copies of such information will be sent to Kenneth Werner of Richards Kibbe & Orbe LLP. |
e. | The Company will not be obligated to conduct any diligence with respect to, or in connection with, the application of the Constructive Ownership rules to any tenant or Prohibited Entity. |
f. | Based on the above, and subject to the qualifications below, the Company will grant the Excepted Holder Limit set forth above to each Shareholder and members of its Shareholder Group, subject to the Charters restriction on share ownership that could cause the Company to be closely held or to otherwise fail to qualify as a REIT (the REIT Status Catchall Restriction ). |
g. | Subject to the time limitation set forth with respect to FP specifically, the Company will provide the above-described Excepted Holder Limit to each Shareholder and members of its Shareholder Group unless and until (i) such Shareholder or any member of its Shareholder Group violates any of the representations or covenants described above (without regard to the knowledge of any such violation by the Shareholder or member of the Shareholder Group), or (ii) any Shareholder Group acquires Listed Tenant Ownership of one or more Listed Tenants and the maximum rent expected to be produced by all such Listed Tenants in any taxable year could exceed 2% of the Companys gross income for the prior taxable year (the Rent Threshold ); provided, however, that in the case of clause (ii), the applicable Excepted Holder Limit shall terminate (and the Common Stock owned by such Shareholder shall become subject to the remedies described in the Charter) effective immediately before the beginning of the year in which the Rent Threshold would be exceeded, unless the Rent Threshold would be exceeded for the year in which the Listed Tenant Ownership initially occurs, in which case the termination shall be effective immediately before such Listed Tenant Ownership occurs. |
h. | If the REIT Status Catchall Restriction causes Common Stock owned by a Shareholder to be transferred to a trust for the benefit of a charity (pursuant to sections 6.2.1(b) and 6.3 of the Charter), and if such transfer would not have occurred but for the non-qualifying rent produced by a lease with a Prohibited Entity which the Company was informed by the Representative was a Prohibited Entity within the time limits described above, the Company will be obligated to pay to the Shareholder damages attributable to such transfer. |
Exhibit J-4
i. | The Excepted Holder Limits described herein will only be an exception applicable to each Shareholder and members of its Shareholder Group, and not any other Person. |
j. | In the event that the actual ownership, Constructive Ownership and Beneficial Ownership of FCIP, FCP, FCIP III or any of their respective Shareholder Groups is reduced to a percentage or amount below the Excepted Holder Limit for a period in excess of 90 days, upon not less than 10 days written notice to the Representative, the Company may reduce the Excepted Holder Limit to such reduced ownership amount or percentage (but not below the Ownership Limit); provided, however, that for purposes of this Paragraph 4.j only, FCPs actual ownership, Constructive Ownership and Beneficial Ownership shall be calculated as if the OP Units acquired by FCP pursuant to the Contribution Agreement and then held by FCP had been converted into shares of Common Stock. |
Exhibit J-5
EXHIBIT K
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
SOMA SQUARE BUDGET
APPENDIX A
Disclosure Schedule
APPENDIX B
Form of Articles of Amendment and Restatement
APPENDIX C
Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws
APPENDIX D
Form of Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership
Exhibit 10.13
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
by and among
TMG-Flynn SOMA LLC
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
and
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Dated as of February 15, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE | ||||
ARTICLE 1. CONTRIBUTION OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS AND EXCHANGE FOR PARTNERSHIP UNITS |
3 | |||
Section 1.1 |
Contribution of Partnership Interests |
3 | ||
Section 1.2 |
Contribution of Property Interests and Other Assets |
3 | ||
Section 1.3 |
Excluded Assets |
4 | ||
Section 1.4 |
Assumed Liabilities |
4 | ||
Section 1.5 |
Excluded Liabilities |
4 | ||
Section 1.6 |
Existing Loans |
4 | ||
Section 1.7 |
Consideration and Exchange of Equity |
5 | ||
Section 1.8 |
Intentionally Omitted |
6 | ||
Section 1.9 |
Tax Treatment |
6 | ||
Section 1.10 |
Allocation of Total Consideration |
6 | ||
Section 1.11 |
Term of Agreement |
6 | ||
ARTICLE 2. CLOSING |
6 | |||
Section 2.1 |
Conditions Precedent |
6 | ||
Section 2.2 |
Time and Place; Pre-Closing, Closing and IPO Closing |
9 | ||
Section 2.3 |
Pre-Closing Deliveries |
9 | ||
Section 2.4 |
IPO Closing Deliveries |
11 | ||
Section 2.5 |
Closing Costs |
12 | ||
Section 2.6 |
Prorations and Adjustments |
12 | ||
ARTICLE 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND INDEMNITIES |
18 | |||
Section 3.1 |
Representations and Warranties with Respect to the Operating Partnership |
18 | ||
Section 3.2 |
Representations and Warranties with Respect to the Company |
20 | ||
Section 3.3 |
Representations and Warranties of the Contributor |
21 | ||
Section 3.4 |
Indemnification |
21 | ||
Section 3.5 |
Matters Excluded from Indemnification |
22 | ||
ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS |
22 | |||
Section 4.1 |
Covenants of the Contributor |
22 | ||
Section 4.2 |
Tax Covenants |
23 | ||
Section 4.3 |
Restricted Tenants |
25 | ||
ARTICLE 5. WAIVERS AND CONSENTS |
25 | |||
Section 5.1 |
Waiver of Rights Under Partnership Agreements; Consents With Respect to Partnership Interests |
25 | ||
ARTICLE 6. POWER OF ATTORNEY |
27 | |||
Section 6.1 |
Grant of Power of Attorney |
27 | ||
Section 6.2 |
Limitation on Liability |
28 | ||
Section 6.3 |
Ratification; Third Party Reliance |
28 | ||
ARTICLE 7. RISK OF LOSS |
28 | |||
ARTICLE 8. MISCELLANEOUS |
29 | |||
Section 8.1 |
Further Assurances |
29 | ||
Section 8.2 |
Counterparts |
29 |
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Section 8.3 |
Governing Law |
29 | ||
Section 8.4 |
Amendment; Waiver |
29 | ||
Section 8.5 |
Entire Agreement |
29 | ||
Section 8.6 |
Assignability |
29 | ||
Section 8.7 |
Titles |
29 | ||
Section 8.8 |
Third Party Beneficiary |
30 | ||
Section 8.9 |
Severability |
30 | ||
Section 8.10 |
Reliance |
30 | ||
Section 8.11 |
Survival |
30 | ||
Section 8.12 |
Notice |
30 | ||
Section 8.13 |
Equitable Remedies; Limitation on Damages |
31 | ||
Section 8.14 |
Dispute Resolution |
31 | ||
Section 8.15 |
Enforcement Costs |
32 |
ii
EXHIBIT LIST
iii
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
THIS CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (including all exhibits, hereinafter referred to as this Agreement ) is made and entered into as of February 15, 2010 (the Effective Date ) by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership ), Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company ), and TMG-Flynn SOMA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Contributor ).
RECITALS
A. The Operating Partnership desires to consolidate the ownership of a portfolio of properties (the Participating Properties ) through a series of transactions (the Formation Transactions ) whereby the Operating Partnership will acquire direct interests in the Participating Properties (the Property Interests ) or, directly or indirectly, some or all of the interests in certain limited partnerships, certain limited liability companies and certain other entities (collectively, the Participating Partnerships ), which currently own or ground lease, directly or indirectly, the Participating Properties, or a combination of the foregoing.
B. The Formation Transactions relate to the proposed initial public offering (the Public Offering ) of the common stock ( Common Stock ) of the Company, which will operate as a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust ( REIT ) within the meaning of Section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ) and which is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership.
C. The owners of the Property Interests and the partners and members of the Participating Partnerships will either transfer their Property Interests or interests in the Participating Partnerships, as applicable, to the Operating Partnership in exchange for cash, shares of Common Stock, common units of limited partnership interest ( OP Units ) in the Operating Partnership and/or preferred units of limited partnership interest ( Series A Preferred OP Units ) in the Operating Partnership.
D. The Contributor owns interests in the Participating Partnership set forth opposite the Contributors name on Exhibit A-1 (such Participating Partnership in which the Contributor owns an interest, the Partnership ), which Partnership owns direct fee interests in the Participating Property set forth on Exhibit A-1 (such Participating Property in which the Partnership owns a direct interest, the Property ). As used herein, Partnership Agreement means the partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement or membership agreement, as applicable, under which the Partnership was formed (including all amendments or restatements).
E. The Contributor desires to, and the Operating Partnership desires the Contributor to, contribute to the Operating Partnership, all of its right, title and interest, free and clear of all Liens (as defined in Exhibit C ), as a partner or member in the Partnership, including, without limitation, all of its voting rights and interests in the capital, profits and losses of the Partnership or any property distributable therefrom, constituting all of its interests in and to the Partnership (such right, title and interest in and to the Partnership are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Partnership Interests ), in exchange for shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, to be delivered to its designated nominees as set forth in Exhibit D hereto (each, a Nominee , and collectively, the Nominees ). Certain rights and obligations of the Nominees shall be governed by a separate agreement between each of the Nominees, the Company and the Operating Partnership (the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement ). Shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement will be contributed to the Operating Partnership by the Company on or immediately prior to the Closing (as defined below).
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F. The Contributor acknowledges that, subject to the terms of Article 5, the Operating Partnership may decide that rather than acquiring the Partnership Interests by direct transfer, it is more desirable for the Operating Partnership to acquire the fee interests in the Property by a direct contribution of such fee interests in the Property from the Partnership (a Direct Contribution ), or by a transfer of interests in a subsidiary of the Partnership to the Operating Partnership, the Company or an affiliate of either of them (a Subsidiary Contribution ), or by a merger of the Partnership or a subsidiary thereof with and into the Company, the Operating Partnership or an affiliate of either of them (a Merger ), or to divide the Partnership or a subsidiary thereof into more than one partnership to facilitate the Formation Transactions (a Division ); and the Contributor desires to give the Operating Partnership the right, in the Operating Partnerships sole discretion, to engage in any Direct Contribution, Subsidiary Contribution, Merger or Division on the terms and conditions described herein without the need to seek any further consent or action of the Contributor, and will give hereby an irrevocable power of attorney as set forth in Article 6 hereof and irrevocable consents as set forth in Section 5.1 hereof.
G. The parties acknowledge that the Operating Partnerships (i) acquisition of the Partnership Interests, the Contributed Assets and the Assumed Agreements (each as defined in Section 1.2), and (ii) assumption of the Assumed Liabilities (as defined in Section 1.4 below), is in anticipation of the consummation of the Formation Transactions and the Public Offering. The parties further acknowledge that such acquisition and assumption by the Operating Partnership is conditioned upon the concurrent closing of certain of the contributions contemplated by that certain Contribution Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the Farallon Contribution Agreement ) by and among SGS Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( SGS ), HFOP Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( HFOP ), Soma Square Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( Soma Square and, together with SGS and HFOP, the Farallon Contributors ), the Operating Partnership and the Company. Additionally, it is understood that the Operating Partnership expects to acquire in the Formation Transactions the additional Participating Properties and Participating Partnerships indicated on Exhibit A-2 hereto, and may acquire interests in additional properties with the proceeds of the Public Offering.
H. The parties acknowledge that (i) in connection with the Formation Transactions and in consideration of the receipt of the Total Consideration (as defined in Section 1.7 herein), the Nominees, pursuant to the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement, will indemnify the Operating Partnership and the Company with respect to the breach of the Contributors representations, warranties, covenants and obligations set forth herein, as and to the extent more particularly set forth in the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement, and (ii) the Contributor and Soma Square have concurrently entered into that certain Side Agreement of even date herewith (the Soma Square Side Agreement ), pursuant to which, among other things, Soma Square has agreed to provide certain consideration to the Contributor upon the Closing in connection with the Contributors designation of the Nominees (which are affiliates of Soma Square) as its nominees.
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NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing premises, and the mutual undertakings set forth below, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
TERMS OF AGREEMENT
ARTICLE 1.
CONTRIBUTION OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
AND EXCHANGE FOR PARTNERSHIP UNITS
Section 1.1 Contribution of Partnership Interests . At the Closing (as defined in Section 2.2 herein) and subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, the Contributor shall contribute, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to the Operating Partnership, absolutely and unconditionally, and free and clear of all Liens, all of its right, title and interest to the Partnership Interests, including all of the Contributors rights and interests to the Partnership and all rights to indemnification in favor of the Contributor under the agreements pursuant to which the Contributor or its affiliates acquired the Partnership Interests transferred pursuant to this Agreement, if any. The contribution and assumption of the Partnership Interests shall be evidenced by a Contribution and Assumption Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit B attached hereto (the Contribution and Assumption Agreement ). The parties shall take such additional actions and execute such additional documentation as may be required by each relevant Partnership Agreement and the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership, the contemplated form of which is attached hereto as Appendix D (the OP Agreement ), or as reasonably requested by the Operating Partnership in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby. The Operating Partnership agrees to promptly provide the Contributor with a copy of any proposed changes to the OP Agreement from the form attached hereto as Appendix D . Additionally, the Contributor, the Operating Partnership and the Company agree that, from and after the Closing, the Contributor and Soma Square shall no longer be Members or, if applicable, the Managing Member of the Partnership, and after the Closing shall have no obligations or responsibilities as a Member or Managing Member, as applicable, under the Partnership Agreement.
Section 1.2 Contribution of Property Interests and Other Assets . At the Closing and subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, the Contributor shall contribute, transfer, assign, convey and deliver (or cooperate to cause the Partnership that owns the Property to be contributed by Direct Contribution to contribute, transfer, assign, convey and deliver, as applicable) to the Operating Partnership, and the Operating Partnership shall acquire and accept, (i) all of the Contributors right, title and interest in and to the Property Interests in the Property, which Property is listed on Schedule 1.2 , if any, and (ii) all right, title and interest held directly or indirectly by the Contributor in (x) all Fixtures and Personal Property (defined as all fixtures, furniture, furnishings, apparatus and fittings, equipment, machinery, appliances, building supplies, tools, and other items of personal property used in connection with the operation or maintenance of the Property; excluding, however, all fixtures, furniture, furnishings, apparatus and fittings, equipment, machinery, appliances, building supplies, tools, and other items of personal property owned by tenants, subtenants, guests, invitees, employees, easement holders, service contractors and other Persons who own any such property located on the Property) related to the Property, if any, (y) all intangible personal property now or hereafter used in connection with the operation, ownership, maintenance, management or occupancy of the Property, if any (the Intangible Property , and together with the Fixtures and Personal Property, the Contributed Assets ), and (z) all agreements and arrangements related to the Property, to which the Contributor is a party, directly or indirectly, including without limitation, (1) all leases, licenses, tenancies, possession agreements and occupancy agreements with tenants of any the Property ( Leases ), if any, (2) all service, equipment, franchise, operating, management, parking, supply, utility and maintenance agreements relating to any the Property ( Service Contracts ), if any, and (3) those certain agreements listed on Schedule 1.2 (including without limitation, all Leases and Service Contracts listed on Schedule 1.2 ) (all such agreements and arrangements, collectively, the Assumed Agreements ), and in each case, free and clear of any and all Liens, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Exhibit C ). The contribution of the
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Contributed Assets and the Assumed Agreements, if any, and the assumption of all obligations thereunder, shall be evidenced by the Contribution and Assumption Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties expressly acknowledge and agree that all agreements and arrangements related to the Property, if any, which are not Assumed Agreements shall not be contributed, transferred, assigned, conveyed or delivered to the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, and the Operating Partnership shall not have any rights or obligations with respect thereto.
Section 1.3 Excluded Assets . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties expressly acknowledge and agree that all assets and properties of the Contributor set forth on Schedule 1.3 , if any, shall be deemed Excluded Assets and not be contributed, transferred, assigned, conveyed or delivered to the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, and the Operating Partnership shall not have any rights or obligations with respect thereto. Additionally, the following assets of the Partnership and the Contributor as of the Closing Date shall constitute Excluded Assets hereunder, and (as applicable) shall be distributed to, or reserved and retained by, the applicable Contributor: subject to the prorations provisions set forth in Section 2.6 below, all cash, cash equivalents (including certificates of deposit), deposits with third parties, accounts receivable and any right to a refund or other payment relating to a period prior to the Determination Date (as defined in Section 2.6(g) below), including any real estate tax refund; bank accounts; claims or other rights against any present or prior member or members of the Partnership or their affiliates; any refund in connection with termination of the Partnerships existing insurance policies; all contracts between the Partnership and any law or accounting firm prior to the Closing Date; any materials relating to the background or financial condition of a present or prior member of the Partnership; the books and records of the Partnership (as opposed to the Property) relating to contributions and distributions prior to the Closing; and the Soma Square Side Agreement. Furthermore, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Contributor may redact any or all provisions of the Partnership Agreement prior to disclosing or delivering the same to the Operating Partnership or any other party hereunder, other than provisions regarding ownership and authority, tax provisions and any other provisions reasonably required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance herewith, and other than to the extent necessary to prepare any financial statements required by applicable law in connection with the Public Offering.
Section 1.4 Assumed Liabilities . On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, the Operating Partnership shall also assume from the Contributor (or acquire the Property subject to) and thereafter pay, perform or discharge in accordance with their terms all of the liabilities of the Contributor listed on Schedule 1.4, if any (the Assumed Liabilities ).
Section 1.5 Excluded Liabilities . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties expressly acknowledge and agree that the Operating Partnership shall not assume or agree to pay, perform or otherwise discharge any liabilities, obligations or other expenses of the Contributor (or acquire the Property subject thereto) other than those assumed pursuant to the Contribution and Assumption Agreement and the Assumed Liabilities, including, without limitation, all liabilities of the Contributor set forth on Schedule 1.5 , if any (as further defined in Exhibit C , the Excluded Liabilities ), and such Excluded Liabilities shall not be contributed, transferred, assigned, conveyed or delivered to the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, and the Operating Partnership shall not have any rights or obligations with respect thereto.
Section 1.6 Existing Loans .
(a) The Property is encumbered with certain financing as set forth on Schedule 1.6 (the Existing Loan ). Such notes, deeds of trust and all other documents or instruments evidencing or securing such Existing Loan, including any financing statements, and any amendments, modifications and assignments of the foregoing, shall be referred to, collectively, as the Existing Loan Documents . The
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Existing Loan shall be considered a Permitted Encumbrance for purposes of this Agreement. The Operating Partnership at its election shall either (i) assume the Existing Loan at the Closing (subject to obtaining any necessary consents from the holder of any mortgage or deed of trust related to such Existing Loan (the Lender ) prior to Closing), (ii) take title to the Property Interests subject to the lien of the Existing Loan Documents or (iii) cause the Existing Loan to be refinanced or repaid in connection with the Closing; provided, however , that if the Operating Partnership elects to proceed under clauses (i) or (ii) of this sentence with respect to an Existing Loan, (x) at or prior to Closing, the Contributor, Soma Square and each of their respective affiliates (as applicable) shall have been released (pursuant to an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Contributor) from any liability pursuant to any recourse obligations, guarantees, indemnification agreements, letters of credit posted as security or other similar obligations with respect to the Existing Loan, and (y) the Operating Partnership may nonetheless, at its sole discretion, cause such Existing Loan to be refinanced or repaid after the Closing. The Contributor acknowledges that, from the date of the initial filing of the registration statement (the Initial Filing Date ) in connection with the Public Offering, the Contributor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate, within sixty (60) days from the Initial Filing Date, the consent of the Lender to the Operating Partnerships assumption of the Existing Loan if the Operating Partnership intends to assume such Existing Loan at the Closing.
(b) In connection with the assumption of the Existing Loan at the Closing or refinancing or payoff of an Existing Loan at or after the Closing, as applicable, the Operating Partnership shall bear and be responsible for any assumption fee or prepayment premium assessed by the Lender and associated with such assumption, refinancing or payoff prior to maturity, as applicable, and any other reasonable fee, charge, legal fees, cost or expense incurred by or on behalf of the Contributor in connection therewith (collectively, Existing Loan Fees ), and subject to Section 3.5, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Contributor from and against its Allocable Share (as defined in Section 2.6(f) below) of any liability under the Existing Loan arising from and after the Closing (including by reason of the failure to have obtained any necessary consents from each applicable Lender prior to Closing) and any Existing Loan Fees. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall preclude the Operating Partnership from reducing or increasing the indebtedness secured by the Property Interests below or above the amount outstanding on the Existing Loan in connection with any refinancing which may occur concurrently with or after Closing. The Contributor acknowledges that it shall be obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts (at no cost or expense to the Contributor) along with the Operating Partnership in seeking to obtain approval of the assumption of an Existing Loan or in beginning the process for any refinancing or a payoff of the Existing Loan (such as, without limitation, requesting a payoff statement from the holder(s) of the Existing Loan), as applicable.
(c) The Operating Partnership and the Company acknowledge that the Existing Loan Documents require at least thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the Lender in connection with any prepayment of the Existing Loan. If such prepayment notice is given by the Operating Partnership or the Company (or by or on behalf of the Contributor at the written request or with the written approval of either of them) but the Closing does not occur for any reason, then (without limitation on Section 1.6(b)) the Operating Partnership and the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Contributor from and against its Allocable Share of any liability under the Existing Loan or to the Lender arising by reason of the failure to prepay the Existing Loan after having given such prepayment notice.
Section 1.7 Consideration and Exchange of Equity . The Operating Partnership shall, in exchange for the Partnership Interests, the Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and the Assumed Agreements, transfer to the Nominees, the number of shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units as determined on, and allocated among such persons or entities as set forth in, Exhibit D (each such amount being such persons or entitys Total Consideration ). The transfer of (i) Common Stock to any Nominee shall be evidenced by either certificates representing such shares ( Share
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Certificates ) or by book-entry of uncertificated shares recorded in the Companys stock ledger, and (ii) OP Units to any Nominee shall be evidenced by either an amendment to the OP Agreement ( Amendment ) or by
certificates relating to such OP Units ( OP Unit Certificates ), in the case of either clause (i) or (ii), as determined by the Operating Partnership. The parties shall take such additional actions and execute such additional documentation as may be required by the relevant Partnership Agreement, the OP Agreement and/or the organizational documents of the Company in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 1.8 Intentionally Omitted .
Section 1.9 Tax Treatment .
(a) Any transfer, assignment and exchange by the Contributor effectuated pursuant to this Agreement shall (i) to the extent made in exchange for OP Units (even if such OP Units are transferred to the Nominees), constitute a Capital Contribution by the Contributor to the Operating Partnership pursuant to Article 4 of the OP Agreement and is intended to be governed by Section 721(a) of the Code, and (ii) to the extent made in exchange for shares of Common Stock (even if such shares are transferred to the Nominees), constitute a taxable exchange by the Contributor for federal income tax purposes.
(b) The Contributor (including any transferor in connection with a Direct Contribution, if any, as provided hereunder), each Nominee and the Operating Partnership agree to the tax treatment described in this Section 1.9, and the Operating Partnership, the Contributor and each Nominee shall file their respective tax returns consistent with the above-described transaction structures.
Section 1.10 Allocation of Total Consideration . The Total Consideration shall be allocated as reflected in Exhibit D hereto. The Operating Partnership, the Contributor and each Nominee agree to (i) be bound by the allocation, (ii) act in accordance with the allocation in the preparation of financial statements and filing of all tax returns and in the course of any tax audit, tax review or tax litigation relating thereto and (iii) take no position and cause their affiliates that they control to take no position inconsistent with the allocation for income tax purposes.
Section 1.11 Term of Agreement . If the Closing does not occur by August 15, 2010 (the Termination Date ), this Agreement shall be deemed terminated and shall be of no further force and effect and neither the Operating Partnership nor the Contributor shall have any further obligations hereunder except as specifically set forth herein.
ARTICLE 2.
CLOSING
Section 2.1 Conditions Precedent .
(a) The obligations of the Operating Partnership to effect the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the following conditions (it being understood that, without limiting any of the Contributors duties, covenants or obligations expressed elsewhere in this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 2.1(a) shall only be conditions to Closing and shall not independently create any additional covenants of the Contributor):
(i) The representations and warranties of each Contributor contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect (which, as used herein, means a
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material adverse effect on the assets, business, financial condition or results of operation of the applicable party or, if applicable, property), which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all respects) on the date such representations and warranties were made and shall be true and correct in the manner described above on the Pre-Closing Date (as defined in Section 2.2 below) as if made at and as of such date;
(ii) The obligations of the Contributor contained in this Agreement shall have been duly performed on or before the Pre-Closing Date and the Contributor shall not have breached any of its covenants contained herein in any material respect;
(iii) The Contributor, directly or through the Attorney-in-Fact (as defined in Section 6.1 below), shall have executed and delivered to the Operating Partnership the documents required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 2.3 and 2.4 hereof;
(iv) The Contributor shall have delivered to the Operating Partnership any consents or approvals of any Governmental Entity (as defined in Exhibit C ) or third parties (including, without limitation, any Lenders) set forth on Schedule 2.3 to the Disclosure Schedule (as defined in Section 3.3 below);
(v) The Contributor shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to the Operating Partnership estoppel certificates from all tenants at the Property, including the tenants listed on Schedule 2.1(a)(v) (the Required Tenant Estoppels ), which estoppels shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit E or otherwise in the form required under such tenants respective Lease;
(vi) Subject to the provisions of Article 7, there shall not have occurred between the date hereof and the Pre-Closing Date any material adverse change in any of the assets, business, financial condition or results of operation of the Partnership and the Property, taken as a whole. It is understood that no material adverse change shall occur by reason of general economic conditions or economic conditions affecting the real estate market generally;
(vii) No order, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, injunction, stay, decree or restraining order shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction or Governmental Entity that prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and no litigation or governmental proceeding seeking such an order shall be pending or threatened;
(viii) Chicago Title Insurance Company (the Title Company ) shall be irrevocably committed to issue a Title Policy (as defined in Section 2.3(g) below) to the Partnership, effective as of the Closing, with respect to the Property;
(ix) If required by the underwriters in connection with the Public Offering, the Title Company shall be irrevocably committed to issue a UCC Policy (as defined in Section 2.3(m) below) to the Operating Partnership, effective as of the Closing, with respect to the Partnership Interests;
(x) Intentionally omitted;
(xi) The contribution by Soma Square contemplated by the Farallon Contribution Agreement shall close concurrently with the Closing;
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(xii) The Companys registration statement on Form S-11 to be filed after the date hereof with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC ) shall have become effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceeding by the SEC seeking a stop order; and
(xiii) The IPO Closing (as defined in Section 2.2 below) shall be occurring simultaneously with the Closing (or the Closing shall occur prior to, but conditioned upon the immediate subsequent occurrence of, the IPO Closing).
Any or all of the foregoing conditions may be waived by the Operating Partnership in its sole and absolute discretion.
(b) The obligations of the Contributor to effect the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the following conditions (it being understood that, without limiting any of the Operating Partnerships duties, covenants or obligations expressed elsewhere in this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 2.1(b) shall only be conditions to Closing and shall not independently create any additional covenants of the Operating Partnership):
(i) The representations and warranties of each of the Operating Partnership and the Company contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all respects) on the date such representations and warranties were made and shall be true and correct in the manner described above on the Pre-Closing Date as if made at and as of such date;
(ii) The obligations of each of the Operating Partnership and the Company contained in this Agreement shall have been duly performed on or before the Pre-Closing Date and neither the Operating Partnership nor the Company shall have breached any of their respective covenants contained herein in any material respect;
(iii) Intentionally omitted;
(iv) The Company and the Operating Partnership shall each have executed and delivered to the Contributor the documents required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 2.3 and 2.4 hereof (including the Non-Exclusive Leasing and Project Coordination Agreement referenced in Section 2.3(n) below);
(v) No order, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, injunction, stay, decree or restraining order shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction or Governmental Entity that prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and no litigation or governmental proceeding seeking such an order shall be pending or threatened;
(vi) At the Closing, either (x) the Existing Loan shall be refinanced or repaid in full or (y) the Contributor, Soma Square and each of their respective affiliates (as applicable) shall be released from any liability pursuant to any recourse obligations, guarantees, indemnification agreements, letters of credit posted as security or other similar obligations with respect to the Existing Loan and which first arises on or after the Closing Date;
(vii) The contribution by Soma Square contemplated by the Farallon Contribution Agreement shall close concurrently with the Closing;
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(viii) The Companys registration statement on Form S-11 to be filed after the date hereof with the SEC shall have become effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceeding by the SEC seeking a stop order; and
(ix) The IPO Closing shall be occurring simultaneously with the Closing (or the Closing shall occur prior to, but conditioned upon the immediate subsequent occurrence of, the IPO Closing).
Section 2.2 Time and Place; Pre-Closing, Closing and IPO Closing . The date, time and place of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder (the Closing or Closing Date ) shall occur concurrently with (or prior to, but conditioned upon the immediate subsequent occurrence of) the IPO Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Pre-Closing (as defined below) shall take place on the date that the Operating Partnership designates after fulfillment of all of the conditions under Section 2.1, other than the conditions set forth in Sections 2.1(a)(xiii) and 2.1(b)(ix) (collectively, the Pre-Closing Conditions ), with two (2) days prior written notice to the Contributor, at 10:00 a.m. in the office of Latham & Watkins LLP, 355 South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, California (the Pre-Closing Date ). On the Pre-Closing Date, each of the Operating Partnership, the Company and the Contributor shall acknowledge and agree that all of the Pre-Closing Conditions have been satisfied and waive any rights with respect to such conditions. The date, time and place of the consummation of the Public Offering, which shall occur concurrently with or immediately following the Closing, shall be referred to herein as the IPO Closing .
Section 2.3 Pre-Closing Deliveries . On the Pre-Closing Date, the parties shall enter into an escrow agreement with the Title Company (in such capacity, the Escrow Agent ) in a form reasonably approved by all parties, and shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver into escrow with the Escrow Agent, or cause to be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered into escrow with Escrow Agent through the Attorney-in-Fact, the legal documents and other items (collectively the Closing Documents ) to which it is a party or for which it is otherwise responsible that are necessary to carry out the intention of this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated to take place in connection therewith. Such execution, acknowledgment and delivery into escrow of the Closing Documents shall be referred to herein as the Pre-Closing . The Closing Documents and other items to be delivered into escrow at the Pre-Closing shall include, without limitation, the following (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Contributor shall not have any obligation to cause any Nominee to execute or deliver any document under this Section 2.3 or Section 2.4 below, or to otherwise satisfy any obligation of any Nominee hereunder, all such obligations of the Nominees being governed by the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement):
(a) The Contribution and Assumption Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B ;
(b) The OP Agreement (it being understood that the Contributor shall not be a party thereto);
(c) The Amendment, OP Unit Certificates, Share Certificates, evidence of delivery of uncertificated shares of Common Stock by book-entry, and/or other evidence of the transfer of OP Units and/or shares of Common Stock to the applicable Nominees;
(d) All books and records, title insurance policies, the Assumed Agreements, lease files, contracts, stock certificates, original promissory notes, and other indicia of ownership with respect to the Partnership (and any subsidiary of the Partnership) that are in the possession of the Contributor or which can be obtained through the Contributors reasonable efforts (other than Excluded Assets, and it being understood that the Contributor may retain copies of any deliverables contemplated hereunder);
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(e) An affidavit from the Contributor and each Nominee stating, under penalty of perjury, the Contributors or Nominees United States Taxpayer Identification Number and that the Contributor or Nominee is not a foreign person pursuant to Section 1445(b)(2) of the Code and a comparable affidavit satisfying California and any other withholding requirements;
(f) Any other documents that are in the possession of the Contributor or which can be obtained through the Contributors reasonable efforts and which are reasonably requested by the Operating Partnership or reasonably necessary or desirable to assign, transfer, convey, contribute and deliver the Partnership Interests or, if the Operating Partnership elects, the Property directly, free and clear of all Liens (subject to the Permitted Encumbrances if the Property is transferred directly) and effectuate the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, and only to the extent applicable, grant deeds (if transferred directly), assignments of ground leases, air space leases and space leases, bills of sale, general assignments, and all state and local transfer tax returns and any filings with any applicable governmental jurisdiction in which the Operating Partnership is required to file its partnership documentation or the recording of deeds or other Property Interests transfer documents is required;
(g) A standard owners affidavit executed by the Contributor on behalf of the Partnership (and not personally) to the extent necessary to enable the Title Company to issue or to irrevocably commit to issue to the Partnership, effective as of the Closing, with respect to the Property, either (i) an ALTA extended coverage owners policy of title insurance (in current form), with such endorsements thereto as the Operating Partnership may reasonably request (including, without limitation, non-imputation endorsements and deletion of creditors rights), or (ii) such endorsements to the currently held owners policy of title insurance for the Property as the Operating Partnership may reasonably request (including, without limitation, date-down, Fairway and co-insurance endorsements), in either event with coverage for the Property equal to the greater of (a) eighty percent (80%) of the value of the Property (as reasonably determined by the Operating Partnership) and (b) such percentage of the value of the Property (as reasonably determined by the Operating Partnership) as may be required by the Title Company to issue a co-insurance endorsement, and with a tie-in endorsement with respect to all Participating Properties located in any state for which such tie-in endorsements can be issued, and levels of reinsurance for the Property as reasonably acceptable to the Operating Partnership, insuring fee simple title to all real property and improvements comprising each the Property in the name of the Operating Partnership (or a subsidiary thereof, as the Operating Partnership may designate), subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances (the Title Policy );
(h) The Operating Partnership and the Company, on the one hand, and the Contributor, on the other hand, shall provide to the other a certified copy of all appropriate corporate resolutions or partnership or limited liability company actions authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by the Operating Partnership and the Company (if so requested by the Contributor) and the Contributor (if so requested by the Operating Partnership or the Company) of this Agreement, any related documents and the documents listed in this Section 2.3;
(i) The Required Tenant Estoppels, and any other tenant estoppel certificates obtained by the Contributor;
(j) The Operating Partnership and the Company, on the one hand, and the Contributor, on the other hand, shall provide to the other a certification regarding the accuracy in all material respects of each of their respective representations and warranties in this Agreement as of such date (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties shall be certified as being accurate in all respects);
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(k) Any books, records, organizational documents and Secretary of State items that are in the possession of the Contributor or which can be obtained through the Contributors reasonable efforts, and an affidavit from the Contributor substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I , in each case to the extent necessary to enable the Title Company to issue or to irrevocably commit to issue to the Operating Partnership, effective as of the Closing, with respect to the Partnership Interests, a UCC buyers policy of title insurance (in current form), with such endorsements thereto as the Operating Partnership may reasonably request, insuring that the Partnership Interests are being transferred free and clear of all Liens (the UCC Policy ), if required by the underwriters in connection with the Public Offering;
(l) All documents reasonably required by a Lender in connection with the assumption or prepayment of an Existing Loan at or prior to Closing, duly executed by the applicable party;
(m) An assignment of Excluded Assets to achieve the distributions contemplated under Section 1.3; and
(n) The Non-Exclusive Leasing and Project Coordination Agreement between Howard Street Associates, LLC and TMG Partners, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J .
Additionally, on the Pre-Closing Date, the parties shall execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent binding escrow instructions, in a form reasonably approved by all parties, acknowledging that all Pre-Closing Conditions have been met or waived and instructing the Escrow Agent to hold the Closing Documents in escrow until the conditions set forth in Sections 2.1(a)(xiii) and 2.1(b)(ix) have occurred.
Section 2.4 IPO Closing Deliveries . At the IPO Closing, (i) the Closing Documents shall be released from escrow and delivered to the applicable parties, and the Closing shall be deemed to have occurred (if such Closing has not otherwise occurred immediately prior thereto), and (ii) the parties shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered through the Attorney-in-Fact, the legal documents and other items (collectively the IPO Closing Documents ) to which it is a party or for which it is otherwise responsible that are necessary to carry out the intention of this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated to take place in connection therewith, which IPO Closing Documents and other items shall include, without limitation, the following:
(a) The Registration Rights Agreement, signed by or on behalf of each Nominee, certain other parties and the Company, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F ;
(b) Lock-up Agreements, signed by or on behalf of each Nominee, each such Lock-up to be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G , and which shall have been executed and delivered concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement;
(c) The Pledge Agreement, signed by or on behalf of each Nominee, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H ; and
(d) If requested by the Operating Partnership, a certified copy of all appropriate corporate resolutions or partnership actions authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by the Contributor of this Agreement, any related documents and the documents listed in this Section 2.4.
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Section 2.5 Closing Costs . Without limitation on and subject to Section 1.6(b) above, the Operating Partnership shall be responsible for (i) any and all documentary transfer, stamp, filing, recording, conveyance, intangible, sales and other taxes incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) all escrow fees and costs, (iii) the costs of any Title Policy, UCC Policy, surveys, appraisals, environmental, physical and financial audits and the costs of any other examinations, inspections or audits of the Property, (iv) any and all assumption, prepayment or other fees, penalties or amounts due and payable in connection with the discharge and satisfaction or the assumption of any Existing Loan, (v) any costs associated with any new financing, including any application and commitment fees or the costs of such new lenders other requirements, (vi) except as otherwise provided herein, its own attorneys and advisors fees, charges and disbursements, and (vii) any out-of-pocket costs or fees associated with any third-party approvals or deliverable items contemplated hereunder, including, without limitation, estoppels, consents, waivers, assignments and assumptions, provided that such costs or fees under this clause (vii) have been reasonably approved in advance in writing by the Operating Partnership. The Contributor or each Nominee, as applicable, shall be responsible for (i) any withholding taxes required to be paid and/or withheld in respect of the Contributor or such Nominee, as applicable, at Closing as a result of its tax status, and (ii) except as otherwise provided herein, its own attorneys and advisors fees, charges and disbursements. The parties acknowledge and agree that, to the extent any out-of-pocket costs or fees associated with any third-party approvals or deliverable items contemplated hereunder, as described above, are required to be paid to the applicable third party prior to Closing, the Nominees shall be responsible, on a pro rata basis, for the payment of the Contributors Allocable Share of such costs or fees at or prior to Closing, and the Nominees shall receive a pro rata credit to their Total Consideration in an equal amount at Closing. All costs and expenses incident to the transactions contemplated hereby, and not specifically described above, shall be paid by the party incurring same. The provisions of this Section 2.5 shall survive the Closing.
Section 2.6 Prorations and Adjustments .
(a) General . All income and expenses of the Property shall be apportioned as of 12:01 a.m. on the Determination Date, with the Operating Partnership being deemed to be the owner of the Property Interests relating to the Property during the entire day on which the Determination Date occurs and being deemed to be entitled to receive all revenue of the Property, and being deemed to be obligated to pay all operating expenses of the Property (but specifically excluding any Excluded Liabilities which shall remain the responsibility of the Contributor), with respect to such day, and the Contributor being deemed to be entitled to its Allocable Share of all revenue of the Property, and being deemed to be obligated to pay its Allocable Share of all operating expenses of the Property, prior to such day; provided , that the revenue and expenses attributable to the Contributor (and any adjustment to the Contributors Total Consideration described in this Section 2.6 in connection therewith) shall be allocated among the Nominees as set forth in Section 2.6(e) below. With respect to the Property, such prorated items shall include the following:
(i) All rents and any other income with respect to the Property received by the Determination Date, if any, and for the current month not yet delinquent. Such proration of rents shall be based on a rent roll updated not less than one (1) day prior to the Determination Date;
(ii) Taxes and assessments (including personal property taxes on the Personal Property) levied against the Property (it being understood that if any taxes or assessments relating to the Property are payable in installments, then the installment for the period in which the Closing occurs shall be prorated, with the Operating Partnership responsible for the payment of any installments due after the Closing);
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(iii) Utility charges for which the Partnership is liable, if any, such charges to be apportioned as of the Determination Date on the basis of the most recent meter reading occurring prior to the Determination Date (dated not more than fifteen (15) days prior to the Determination Date) or, if unmetered, on the basis of a current bill for each such utility;
(iv) All amounts payable with respect to Assumed Liabilities in effect as of the Determination Date;
(v) All operating cost reimbursements, percentage rents, additional rents and other retroactive rental escalations, sums or charges payable by tenants under the Leases related to the Property (the Additional Rent ) which accrue prior to the Determination Date but are not then due and payable;
(vi) The Contributor shall receive a credit for its Allocable Share of any interest accounts, impound accounts, escrow accounts and other reserves maintained pursuant to any Existing Loan for the Property, which shall be transferred to the Operating Partnership at the Closing;
(vii) Any other items of revenue, operating expenses or other items pertaining to the Property which are customarily prorated between a transferor and transferee of real estate in the county in which the Property is located; and
(viii) Any accrued interest on any Existing Loan for the Property.
(b) Specific Calculation of Prorations and Adjustments . Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 2.6(a) above, with respect to the Property, the following shall apply:
(i) With respect to any refundable cash security deposits, letters of credit or other credit enhancements held by or for the benefit of the Partnership or applicable Contributor under any applicable Assumed Agreements (collectively, the Security Deposits ) for the Property, the Contributor shall, at the Operating Partnerships option, either cause to be delivered to the Operating Partnership any such refundable cash Security Deposits (not including interest accounts, impound accounts, escrow accounts and other reserves maintained pursuant to any Existing Loan for the Property, which shall be addressed in accordance with Section 2.6(a)(vi) above) or credit to the account of the Operating Partnership the Contributors Allocable Share of the total amount of such refundable cash Security Deposits (in each case, to the extent such refundable cash Security Deposits have not been applied against delinquent rents or other obligations as provided in the Assumed Agreements and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) against the Contributors Total Consideration. To the extent required, (A) to the extent transferrable, all non-cash Security Deposits shall be transferred to the Operating Partnership by appropriate transfer documentation; and (B) if not transferable, the Contributor shall (or, if applicable, shall cause the Partnership to) request the party obligated under the applicable non-cash Security Deposit (e.g., the tenant, if the Assumed Agreement is a lease for which the tenant has delivered a letter of credit to the Partnership) to replace the same so that it inures in favor of the Operating Partnership, and, in the event any such replacement non-cash Security Deposit is not delivered to the Operating Partnership by Closing, the Operating Partnership shall diligently pursue such replacement after Closing and the Contributor shall take all reasonable action, as directed by the Operating Partnership, in connection with the liquidation of any such non-cash Security Deposits for payment as permitted under the terms of the applicable Assumed Agreement. The Operating Partnership shall pay all fees and charges, if any, in connection with each Contributors compliance with the immediately preceding sentence. Additionally, the Operating Partnership shall indemnify, defend and hold the Contributor harmless from any liability, damage, loss, cost or expense arising out of any such action taken by the Contributor at the direction of the Operating Partnership in connection with the liquidation of any
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such non-cash Security Deposits for which a replacement has not been delivered to the Operating Partnership at or prior to Closing, and such indemnification shall survive the Closing. From and after the Determination Date, the Contributor shall not permit the application of any Security Deposits against any delinquent rents or other obligations under the Assumed Agreements without the approval of the Operating Partnership, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld;
(ii) The Contributor shall cause all delinquent real estate taxes and assessments with respect to the Property to be paid at or before the Determination Date, together with any interest, penalties or other fees related to any delinquent taxes. In determining prorations relating to non-delinquent taxes, the Operating Partnership shall be credited with an amount equal to the Contributors Allocable Share of the real estate taxes and assessments for the Property applicable to the period prior to the Determination Date against the Contributors Total Consideration, to the extent such amount has not been actually paid prior to the Determination Date. In the event that any real estate taxes or assessments related to the Property applicable to the period after the Determination Date have been paid prior to the Determination Date, the Contributor shall be entitled to a credit for its Allocable Share of such amount. In connection with the re-proration of real estate taxes and assessments for which a credit was given or a proration was made on the Determination Date, the applicable parties shall adjust the differences between them promptly upon demand being made therefor by either the Contributor or the Operating Partnership. If, after the Determination Date, any additional real estate taxes or assessments applicable to the period prior to the Determination Date are levied for any reason, including back assessments or escape assessments, then the Contributor shall pay its Allocable Share of all such additional amounts. If, after the Determination Date, the Contributor or the Operating Partnership receives any property tax refunds regarding the Property relating to a period prior to the Determination Date, then that portion of the refunds related to a period prior to the Determination Date that is required to be refunded to any tenant of the Property shall be delivered to or retained by, as the case may be, the Operating Partnership for the purpose of making such refund payments with the remaining portion of such refunds retained by or delivered to, as the case may be, the Contributor in proportion to its Allocable Share. The Operating Partnership shall pay all supplemental taxes resulting from the change in ownership and reassessment occurring as the result of the Closing pursuant to this Agreement;
(iii) The Operating Partnership shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prosecute and pursue through completion (a) any real property tax assessment appeal for the Property that is pending as of the Effective Date (an Existing Appeal ), and (b) upon the written request of the Contributor or any Nominee, any other appeal of the real property tax assessment for the Property for tax years prior to and including the tax year in which the Closing occurs. The Contributor may not prosecute any Existing Appeal or any other appeal of the real property tax assessment for the Property for tax years prior to and including the tax year in which the Closing occurs, but the Contributor shall reasonably cooperate with the Operating Partnership in connection with each such appeal and the collection of any related award or refund (provided that the Contributor shall not be obligated to incur any out-of-pocket costs or other material costs in doing so). Any award, refund or other amounts payable in connection with any such appeal shall be paid directly to the Operating Partnership by the applicable authorities, and shall be distributed as follows: first, to reimburse the Operating Partnership for its actual costs incurred in connection with the appeal; and second, the balance shall be prorated and otherwise handled in accordance with Sections 2.6(a) and 2.6(b)(ii) above;
(iv) Charges referred to in Section 2.6(a)(iii) which are payable by any tenant of the Property directly to a third party shall not be apportioned hereunder, and the Operating Partnership shall accept title subject to any of such charges unpaid and the Operating Partnership shall look solely to the tenant responsible therefor for the payment of such charges;
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(v) The Operating Partnership shall take all steps necessary to effectuate the transfer of all utilities with respect to the Property to the name of the Operating Partnership as of Determination Date, where necessary, post deposits with the utility companies, and shall provide the Contributor with written evidence of the transfer at or prior to the Determination Date. The Contributor shall be entitled to recover its Allocable Share of any and all deposits held by any utility company as of the Determination Date;
(vi) All rents and other income which has been paid to the Partnership and which are allocable to the period from and after the Determination Date shall be credited to the Operating Partnership. Unpaid rent from a tenant at the Property which, as of the Closing, is delinquent with reference to the Determination Date shall not be prorated at the Closing, and any such rent collected after the date of the Closing shall be delivered as follows: (a) if the Contributor collects its Allocable Share of any such unpaid delinquent rent, the Contributor shall, within fifteen (15) days after the receipt thereof, deliver to the Operating Partnership the Contributors Allocable Share of any such rent which the Operating Partnership is entitled to hereunder relating to the Determination Date and any period thereafter, and (b) if the Operating Partnership collects any such unpaid delinquent rent, the Operating Partnership shall, within fifteen (15) days after the receipt thereof, deliver to the applicable Contributor the Contributors Allocable Share of any such rent to which the Contributor is entitled hereunder relating to the period prior to the Determination Date. The parties agree that all such rent received by a Contributor or the Operating Partnership with respect to the Property from a tenant delinquent at the Determination Date shall be applied in the reverse order of maturity (i.e., first to the most recently accrued unpaid obligation), and notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.6(a), the Operating Partnership shall be entitled to such delinquent rent that is attributable to the period after the Effective Date. The Operating Partnership will use commercially reasonable efforts after the Closing to collect all rents (including Additional Rent and any such delinquent rents) in the usual course of the Operating Partnerships operation of the Property Interests, but the Operating Partnership will not be obligated to institute any lawsuit or other collection procedures to collect the same, except in the Operating Partnerships sole discretion (provided that the Operating Partnership shall be obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to institute lawsuits or collection proceedings upon the written request of the applicable Contributor if aggregate delinquencies outstanding to the Partnership and the Participating Partnerships under the Farallon Contribution Agreement exceed $175,000, provided , further , that such request to institute lawsuits or collection proceedings shall be commercially reasonable under the circumstances). The Operating Partnership may not waive any rents (including Additional Rent or delinquent rent) nor modify any Lease so as to reduce or otherwise affect amounts owed thereunder for any period in which a Contributor is entitled to receive a share of charges or amounts without first obtaining the Contributors written consent. From and after the Determination Date, the Contributor may not pursue any action to collect any rents (including Additional Rent) due for periods prior to the Determination Date from any current tenant of the Property; provided, that with respect to delinquent rents and any other amounts (including Additional Rent) or other rights of any kind respecting tenants who are no longer tenants of the Property as of the Determination Date, the applicable Contributor shall retain all rights relating thereto and shall not be restricted hereby. For avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not restrict the Contributors pursuit of claims against tenants who are no longer tenants of the Property as of the Determination Date;
(vii) With respect to any year-end reconciliations of Additional Rent (if applicable) under the Leases for the Property, the Contributor and the Operating Partnership shall cooperate to complete such reconciliations as soon as possible after the Determination Date, with the Contributor being deemed to be responsible for its Allocable Share of all amounts owing to the tenants under the Leases and being deemed to be entitled to its Allocable Share of all amounts payable by tenants under the Leases with respect to periods prior to the Determination Date, and with the Operating Partnership being deemed to be responsible for amounts owing to tenants under the Leases and being
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deemed to be entitled to amounts payable by tenants under the Leases with respect to periods from and after the Determination Date. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the parties hereto acknowledge that the foregoing reconciliation shall be made such that such reimbursements are allocated to the period in which such reimbursable expenses were incurred;
(viii) With respect to the Property (and subject to the terms set forth in this Section 2.6(b)(viii) below), the Contributor shall be responsible for (a) its Allocable Share of all Tenant Inducement Costs (as hereinafter defined) with respect to all Leases executed or signed prior to the Effective Date for the Property, except to the extent that such Tenant Inducement Costs have been paid from disbursements of proceeds under the Existing Loan in accordance with the terms of Sections 2.6(d) and 4.1(c) below, and (b) its Allocable Share of all expenses connected with or arising out of the negotiation, execution and delivery of any Leases executed or signed prior to the Effective Date for the Property, including all Leasing Commissions (as hereinafter defined) related thereto and any legal fees or costs in connection therewith; provided , however , that, for purposes of this Section 2.6(b)(viii), the existing Leases (the Carat and Heald Leases ) with Carat USA, Inc., a California corporation, and Heald College, L.L.C., a California limited liability company, shall be deemed to be New Lease Documents (as defined below), except with respect to Tenant Inducement Costs, Leasing Commissions or other expenses paid prior to the Effective Date (for which the Operating Partnership shall not be responsible). With respect to the Property, the Operating Partnership shall be responsible for the payment of (i) all Tenant Inducement Costs and Leasing Commissions which become due and payable (whether before or after the Determination Date) as a result of any amendment, modification, renewal, extension, expansion or termination of any Lease, or any new Lease, in any case executed after the Effective Date for the Property (as applicable, each a New Lease Document ), in each case to the extent such New Lease Document has been approved by the Operating Partnership in writing or otherwise entered into in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and (ii) all expenses connected with or arising out of the negotiation, execution and delivery of any New Lease Document executed or signed after the Effective Date for the Property; provided , however , that, for purposes of this Section 2.6(b)(viii), each of the Carat and Heald Leases shall be deemed to constitute a New Lease Document, except with respect to Tenant Inducement Costs, Leasing Commissions or other expenses paid prior to the Effective Date (for which the Operating Partnership shall not be responsible). In no event shall the Operating Partnership be obligated to pay any Leasing Commissions for, Tenant Inducement Costs under or other expenses in connection with any Lease entered into prior to the Effective Date, except to the extent that (A) the same become due and payable as a result of any New Lease Document (it being understood the documents relating to the Carat and Heald Leases are New Lease Documents for this purpose, subject to the exceptions above regarding pre-Effective Date matters), and (B) such Leasing Commissions, Tenant Inducement Costs or expenses have not been paid from disbursements of proceeds under the Existing Loan in accordance with the terms of Sections 2.6(d) and 4.1(c) below. The term Tenant Inducement Costs shall mean any payments required under a Lease to be paid by the landlord thereunder to or for the benefit of the tenant thereunder which is in the nature of a tenant inducement, including specifically, without limitation, tenant improvement costs, lease buyout costs, and/or moving, design, refurbishment and other allowances. The term Leasing Commissions means any leasing or brokerage commissions payable to a leasing agent or broker and connected with or arising out of the negotiation, execution and delivery of a Lease. For avoidance of doubt, the leasing override payments payable to TMG Partners under that certain Management Agreement dated as of February 14, 2007 between it (as assignee of Flynn Properties Inc.) and the Partnership in respect of the Carat and Heald Leases shall be the responsibility of the Operating Partnership to the extent set forth in the Soma Square Budget (as defined in Section 2.6(b)(ix) below)), notwithstanding that such agreement is not being assumed by the Operating Partnership at Closing.
(ix) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.6, in no event shall the Operating Partnership be entitled to a credit (and in no event shall the Contributor or Nominees be subject to a debit) on account of any accrued but unpaid operating deficits of the Partnership so long as
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the expenditures creating such deficits either (A) have been approved by the Operating Partnership, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed or (B) are materially consistent with the budget under the Existing Loan, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit K (the Soma Square Budget ).
(c) Prorations Not Able to be Calculated on the Determination Date . Except as otherwise provided herein, any revenue or expense amount with respect to the Property which cannot be ascertained with certainty as of the Determination Date shall be prorated on the basis of the parties reasonable estimates of such amount, and shall be the subject of a final proration ninety (90) days after the Closing or as soon thereafter as the precise amounts can be ascertained, but in no case later than 180 days after the Closing. Once all revenue and expense amounts have been ascertained, the parties shall prepare and execute a final proration statement, which such statement shall be conclusively deemed to be accurate and final.
(d) Adjustments Relating to Existing Loan, Approved Expenditures and Transit Fees . The Contributor shall receive a credit to its Total Consideration in an amount equal to the Contributors Allocable Share of any principal payments made under the Existing Loan after the Effective Date (except to the extent paid with rents or other income from the Property received by the Partnership for the period after the Effective Date). In addition, the parties acknowledge and agree that the Existing Loan is a construction loan and the outstanding principal balance thereof, as set forth on Schedule 1.6 , may increase prior to the Determination Date in connection with any future disbursements of proceeds thereunder. To the extent that the outstanding principal balance of the Existing Loan increases prior to the Determination Date as a result of any such future disbursements of proceeds thereunder, and such future disbursements are made and used in accordance with the terms of Section 4.1(c) below (herein, Permissible Increases ), then the Operating Partnership shall be responsible for all such Permissible Increases and there shall be no credit to the Operating Partnership against the Contributors Total Consideration on account thereof. If, however, any increases in the outstanding principal balance of the Existing Loan prior to the Determination Date result from any future disbursements under the Existing Loan that are not made and used in accordance with the terms of Section 4.1(c) below (herein, Impermissible Increases ), then the Operating Partnership shall receive a credit against the Contributors Total Consideration in an amount equal to the Contributors Allocable Share of all such Impermissible Increases. In addition, if the Partnership incurs any other Approved Expenditures (as defined below) after the Effective Date and prior to the Determination Date that have not been funded under the Existing Loan as Permissible Increases, and are not Impermissible Increases, then the Contributor shall receive a credit to its Total Consideration in an amount equal to the Contributors Allocable Share of all such other Approved Expenditures provided that, the Partnership or Contributor shall have submitted reasonable documentary evidence, including paid invoices or receipts therefor, as may be reasonably requested the Operating Partnership. As used herein, Approved Expenditures shall mean any out-of-pocket costs or expenditures incurred by the Partnership that (1) are not paid with rents or other income from the Property received by the Partnership for the period after the Effective Date (and as to which such rents or other income from the Property are not available to pay the same), and (2) either (A) have been approved by the Operating Partnership, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed or (B) are materially consistent with the Soma Square Budget. Additionally, in the event that the Partnership pays the transit impact fee for the Property prior to the Determination Date, the following shall apply: (y) if the amount thereof is less than the $1,567,235 budgeted therefor, then the Contributor shall receive a credit to its Total Consideration in an amount equal to the Contributors Allocable Share of fifty percent (50%) of such savings; and (z) if the fee has been advanced under the Existing Loan and the amount thereof is more than the $1,567,235 budgeted therefor, then the Operating Partnership shall receive a credit against the Contributors Total Consideration in an amount equal to the Contributors Allocable Share of fifty percent (50%) of such excess. The parties acknowledge that (i) any adjustments to the Contributors Total Consideration described in this Section 2.6(d) shall be allocated among the Nominees
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as set forth in Section 2.6(e) below, and (ii) in no event shall there be any duplication of any debits or credits pursuant to (or in the application of) the terms of this Section 2.6 or Section 2.6 of the Farallon Contribution Agreement.
(e) Credits and Charges for Prorations and Adjustments . The net credit to or charge against the Contributor on account of the prorations and adjustments to be made at Closing (based on prorations determined as of the Determination Date), as determined in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, shall be reflected through a pro rata increase or decrease, as applicable, in the number of OP Units and/or shares of Common Stock (for purposes of this Section 2.6(e), collectively referred to as common equity equivalents) allocated to the Nominees, as set forth on Exhibit D . The total increase or decrease, as applicable, in common equity equivalents shall be equal to (i) the total amount of such net credit to or charge against the Contributor (ii) divided by the initial public offering price of the Common Stock and (iii) rounded down to the nearest whole number. Such total increase or decrease, as applicable, in common equity equivalents shall then be applied pro rata among the Nominees, in proportion to the number of OP Units and shares of Common Stock allocated to each Nominee, as set forth on Exhibit D , relative to the total number of OP Units and shares of Common Stock being transferred by the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement. Alternatively, at the Operating Partnerships election, such net credit to or charge against the Contributor on account of the prorations and adjustments to be made at Closing shall be paid by either the Operating Partnership or the Nominees (pro rata based on the proportional allocation of common equity equivalents to each Nominee), as applicable, in cash at Closing. Any other prorations adjustments made following the Closing shall be paid by either the Operating Partnership or the Nominees (pro rata based on the proportional allocation of common equity equivalents to each Nominee), as applicable, in cash promptly following the determination of such amount in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.6.
(f) Allocable Share . The Contributors Allocable Share shall be the percentage set forth on Exhibit A-1 .
(g) Determination Date . For purposes of this Agreement, the Determination Date shall mean a date, designated by the Operating Partnership, no more than five (5) business days nor less than one (1) business day prior to the Subject to Completion Date date set forth on the preliminary prospectus printed and distributed to potential investors in connection with the marketing of the Public Offering (i.e., the red herring), provided, however, that if a subsequent preliminary prospectus is thereafter printed and recirculated to potential investors, then the Determination Date shall mean the date of such subsequent preliminary prospectus.
ARTICLE 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND INDEMNITIES
Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties with Respect to the Operating Partnership . The Operating Partnership and the Company hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Contributor with respect to the Operating Partnership that:
(a) Organization; Authority . The Operating Partnership has been duly formed and is validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and is and at the effective time of the Public Offering and at the Closing shall be classified as a partnership, and not a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation, for federal income tax purposes, and has all requisite power and authority to enter this Agreement, each agreement contemplated hereby and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and own, lease or operate its property and to carry on its business as described in the Prospectus (as defined in Exhibit C ) and, to the extent required under applicable law, is qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the character of its property make such qualification necessary.
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(b) Due Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Operating Partnership have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of the Operating Partnership. This Agreement and each agreement, document and instrument executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Operating Partnership, each enforceable against the Operating Partnership in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy or the application of equitable principles.
(c) Consents and Approvals . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributor hereunder and the Nominees in the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement and except in connection with the Public Offering, no consent, waiver, approval or authorization of any third party or Governmental Entity is required to be obtained by the Operating Partnership in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except any of the foregoing that shall have been satisfied prior to the Closing Date or the IPO Closing, as applicable, and except for those consents, waivers and approvals or authorizations, the failure of which to obtain would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Partnership Matters . The OP Units, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement for the consideration described herein, will be duly and validly issued, and free of any Liens other than any Liens arising through the Contributor or any Nominee. Upon such issuance, each Nominee receiving OP Units will be admitted as a limited partner of the Operating Partnership. At all times prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Operating Partnership had no material assets, debts or liabilities of any kind.
(e) Non-Contravention . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributor made hereunder and the Nominees in the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, any agreement contemplated hereby and the consummation of the contribution transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will (A) result in a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) or give to any third party any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration under, or result in any loss of any material benefit, pursuant to any material agreement, document or instrument to which the Operating Partnership or any of its properties or assets may be bound, or (B) violate or conflict with any judgment, order, decree or law applicable to the Operating Partnership or any of its properties or assets; provided in the case of (A) and (B), unless any such default, violation or conflict would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Operating Partnership.
(f) Solvency . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributor made hereunder, the Operating Partnership will be solvent immediately following the transfer of the Partnership Interests and the Contributed Assets to the Operating Partnership.
(g) No Litigation . There is no action, suit or proceeding pending or, to the Operating Partnerships knowledge, threatened against the Operating Partnership that, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of the Operating Partnership to execute or deliver, or perform its obligations under, this Agreement and the documents executed by it pursuant to this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(h) No Prior Business . Since the date of its formation, the Operating Partnership has not conducted any business, nor has it incurred any liabilities or obligations (direct or indirect, present or contingent), in each case except in connection with the Formation Transactions and the Public Offering and as contemplated under this Agreement.
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(i) No Broker . Neither the Operating Partnership nor any of its officers, directors or employees, to the extent applicable, has employed or made any agreement with any broker, finder or similar agent or any person or firm other than EdgeRock Realty Advisors LLC which will result in the obligation of the Contributor or any of its respective affiliates (including the Partnership, but not including, if applicable, the Operating Partnership or the Company) to pay any finders fee, brokerage fees or commissions or similar payment in connection with transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
Section 3.2 Representations and Warranties with Respect to the Company . The Operating Partnership and the Company hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Contributor with respect to the Company that:
(a) Organization; Authority . The Company has been duly formed and is validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to own, lease or operate its property and to carry on its business as described in the Prospectus and, to the extent required under applicable law, is qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the character of its property make such qualification necessary.
(b) Due Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of the Company. This Agreement and each agreement, document and instrument executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, each enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy or the application of equitable principles.
(c) Consents and Approvals . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributor made hereunder and except in connection with the Public Offering, no consent, waiver, approval or authorization of any third party or Governmental Entity is required to be obtained by the Company in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Operating Partnership or the Company and the transactions contemplated hereby, except any of the foregoing that shall have been satisfied prior to the Closing Date or the IPO Closing, as applicable, and except for those consents, waivers and approvals or authorizations, the failure of which to obtain would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and the Operating Partnership, taken as a whole.
(d) Non-Contravention . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributor made hereunder, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Operating Partnership or the Company, any agreement contemplated hereby and the consummation of the contribution transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will (A) result in a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) or give to any third party any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration under, or result in any loss of any material benefit, pursuant to any material agreement, document or instrument to which the Company or any of its properties or assets may be bound or (B) violate or conflict with any judgment, order, decree, or law applicable to the Company or any of its properties or assets; provided in the case of (A) and (B), unless any such default, violation or conflict would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and the Operating Partnership, taken as a whole.
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(e) REIT Status . At the effective time of the Public Offering and Closing, the Company shall be organized in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT. As described in the Prospectus, the Company intends to elect to be taxed and to operate in a manner that will allow it to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2010.
(f) Common Stock . The Common Stock issuable at the Closing in accordance with the terms of this Agreement will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and not subject to preemptive or similar rights created by statute or any agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. Upon issuance thereof, the Common Stock issuable in exchange for the OP Units upon the redemption of such OP Units in accordance with the terms of the OP Agreement will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and not subject to preemptive or similar rights created by statute or any agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
(g) No Litigation . There is no action, suit or proceeding pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened against the Company that, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of the Company to execute or deliver, or perform its obligations under, this Agreement and the documents executed by it pursuant to this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(h) No Prior Business . Since the date of its formation, the Company has not conducted any business, nor has it incurred any liabilities or obligations (direct or indirect, present or contingent), in each case except in connection with the Formation Transactions and the Public Offering and as contemplated under this Agreement.
(i) No Broker . Neither Company nor any of its officers, directors or employees, to the extent applicable, has employed or made any agreement with any broker, finder or similar agent or any person or firm other than EdgeRock Realty Advisors LLC which will result in the obligation of any Contributor or any of its respective affiliates (including the Partnership) to pay any finders fee, brokerage fees or commissions or similar payment in connection with transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
Except as set forth in Section 3.1 and this Section 3.2, neither the Operating Partnership nor the Company makes any representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, and the Contributor acknowledges that it has not relied upon any other such representation or warranty.
Section 3.3 Representations and Warranties of the Contributor . The Contributor represents and warrants to the Operating Partnership and the Company as provided in Exhibit C attached hereto (subject to qualification by the disclosures in the disclosure schedule attached hereto as Appendix A (the Disclosure Schedule ), and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the indemnification provisions contained therein.
Section 3.4 Indemnification . From and after the Closing Date and in accordance with the procedures described in Section 3.5(c) of Exhibit C hereto, mutatis mutandis , the Operating Partnership and the Company jointly and severally shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Contributor, each Nominee and their respective directors, officers, managers, members, partners, employees, agents, advisers and representatives, as well as its affiliates (each of which is an Indemnified Contributor Party ) from and against any and all claims, losses, damages, liabilities and expenses, including, without limitation, amounts paid in settlement, reasonable attorneys fees, costs of investigation, costs of investigative, judicial or administrative proceedings or appeals therefrom and costs of attachment or similar bonds (collectively, Losses ) arising out of or related to, or asserted against, imposed upon or
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incurred by the Indemnified Contributor Party, to the extent resulting from: (i) any breach of a representation, warranty or covenant of the Operating Partnership or the Company contained in this Agreement, the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement or any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit, or any other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto (including, without limitation, any breach of the terms of the Power of Attorney), (ii) all fees, costs and expenses of the Operating Partnership and the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) the failure of the Operating Partnership or the Company after the Closing Date to perform any obligation required to be performed pursuant to any contract or obligation assigned to and assumed by the Operating Partnership or the Company (including the Assumed Agreements), and (iv) the Assumed Liabilities.
Section 3.5 Matters Excluded from Indemnification . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Operating Partnership and the Company shall have no obligation under this Agreement to indemnify or hold harmless the Indemnified Contributor Parties from (i) any Losses arising as a direct result of the Contributors breach of its representations, warranties or covenants under this Agreement or (ii) any Losses arising as a result of the Excluded Liabilities (as defined in Exhibit C ).
ARTICLE 4.
COVENANTS
Section 4.1 Covenants of the Contributor .
(a) From the date hereof through the Closing, and except in connection with the Formation Transactions, the Contributor shall not, without the prior written consent of the Operating Partnership:
(i) Sell, transfer (or agree to sell or transfer) or otherwise dispose of, or cause the sale, transfer or disposition of (or agree to do any of the foregoing) all or any portion of its interest in the Partnership Interests or Contributed Assets or all or any portion of its interest in the Property or the related Property Interests; or
(ii) Except as otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule, mortgage, pledge or encumber all or any portion of its Partnership Interests or Contributed Assets.
(b) From the date hereof through the Closing (or such other date set forth below), and except in connection with the Formation Transactions, the Contributor shall, to the extent within its control, conduct the Partnerships business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and shall, to the extent within its control and consistent with its obligations under the Partnerships operating agreements, not permit the Partnership, without the prior written consent of the Operating Partnership, to:
(i) Enter into (x) any material transaction not in the ordinary course of business with respect to the Property nor (y) subject to Section 4.3 below, any New Lease Document or other occupancy agreement; provided , that the Operating Partnerships consent to any New Lease Document or other occupancy agreement will not be unreasonably conditioned or withheld, and the Operating Partnership will respond to any request for consent to such New Lease Document or other occupancy agreement within two (2) business days following its receipt of written notice of the proposed material terms thereof (with silence being deemed to be the Operating Partnerships consent); provided further, however , that if the Pre-Closing Date has not occurred on or before the date which is ninety (90) days following the Effective Date, then subject to Section 4.3 below, the Operating Partnerships consent shall not be required in connection with any New Lease Document or other occupancy agreement thereafter;
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(ii) Except as otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule, mortgage, pledge or encumber (other than by Permitted Encumbrances) any assets of the Partnership, except (A) liens for taxes not delinquent, (B) purchase money security interests in the ordinary course of the Partnerships business, and (C) mechanics liens being disputed by the Partnership in good faith and by appropriate proceeding in the ordinary course of the Partnerships business;
(iii) Cause or permit the Partnership to change the existing use of the Property;
(iv) Cause or take any action that would render any of the representations or warranties regarding the Property as set forth on Exhibit C untrue in any material respect;
(v) File an entity classification election pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3(c) on Internal Revenue Service Form 8832 (Entity Classification Election) to treat the Partnership as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes; make or change any other tax elections; settle or compromise any claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of taxes; change any annual tax accounting period; adopt or change any method of tax accounting; file any amended tax return; enter into any tax allocation agreement, tax sharing agreement, tax indemnity agreement or closing agreement relating to any tax; surrender of any right to claim a tax refund; or consent to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any tax claim or assessment; or
(vi) Make any distribution to its partners or members related to the Partnership or the Property, except for cash distributions in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or as permitted by this Agreement; provided , however , that the Contributor shall give twenty (20) days advance notice to the Operating Partnership thereof, and any such distribution shall require the Operating Partnerships consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld); and provided further , that such notice and consent shall not be required in connection with the distribution of any Excluded Assets at Closing as contemplated by Section 1.3.
(c) From the date hereof through the Closing, the Contributor shall not (and shall not cause or permit the Partnership to), without the prior written consent of the Operating Partnership, (i) increase the outstanding principal balance of the Existing Loan other than in connection with future disbursements that are permitted under the Existing Loan Documents, or (ii) retain, use or disburse any funds from any future disbursement of proceeds thereof other than for the purposes for which such proceeds are permitted to be used pursuant to the Existing Loan Documents. Additionally, from the date hereof through the Closing, the Contributor shall deliver (or cause the Partnership to deliver) to the Operating Partnership, concurrently with such delivery to the Lender, a copy of any correspondence or documentation delivered by the Contributor or Partnership under the Existing Loan Documents in connection with a request for a disbursement of any future proceeds thereunder, and shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Operating Partnership, promptly upon receipt, any correspondence or other documentation received by the Contributor or Partnership from the Lender with respect to such requests for advances thereunder.
Section 4.2 Tax Covenants .
(a) The Contributor and the Operating Partnership shall provide each other with such cooperation and information relating to the Partnership Interests or the Property as the parties reasonably
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may request in (i) filing any tax return, amended tax return or claim for tax refund, (ii) determining any liability for taxes or a right to a tax refund, (iii) conducting or defending any proceeding in respect of taxes, or (iv) performing tax diligence, including with respect to the impact of this transaction on the Companys tax status as a REIT. Such reasonable cooperation shall include making representatives available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. The Operating Partnership shall promptly notify the Contributor upon receipt by the Operating Partnership or any of its affiliates of notice of (i) any pending or threatened tax audits or assessments with respect to the income, properties or operations of the Partnership or with respect to the Property and (ii) any pending or threatened federal, state, local or foreign tax audits or assessments of the Operating Partnership or any of its affiliates, in each case which may affect the liabilities for taxes of the Contributor (or its owners) with respect to any tax period ending before or as a result of the Closing. The Contributor shall promptly notify the Operating Partnership in writing upon receipt by the Contributor or any of its affiliates of notice of any pending or threatened federal, state, local or foreign tax audits or assessments relating to the income, properties or operations of the Partnership or with respect to the Property. Subject to Section 2.6(b)(iii), each of the Operating Partnership and the Contributor may participate at its own expense in the prosecution of any claim or audit with respect to taxes attributable to any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date, provided , that the Contributor shall have the right to control the conduct of any such audit or proceeding or portion thereof for which the Contributor (or its owners) has acknowledged liability (except as a partner of the Operating Partnership) for the payment of any additional tax liability, and the Operating Partnership shall have the right to control any other audits and proceedings. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Operating Partnership nor the Contributor may settle or otherwise resolve any such claim, suit or proceeding which could have an adverse tax effect on the other party or its affiliates (other than on the Contributor or any of its affiliates as a partner of the Operating Partnership) without the consent of the other party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. The Contributor and the Operating Partnership shall retain all tax returns, schedules and work papers with respect to the Partnership and the Property, and all material records and other documents relating thereto, until the expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by any party, any extensions thereof) of the taxable years to which such tax returns and other documents relate and until the final determination of any tax in respect of such years.
(b) The Operating Partnership shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed all tax returns of the Partnership relating to the period after the Closing Date. The Contributor shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed all tax returns relating to the period prior to or ending on the Closing Date, as contemplated by the Soma Square Side Agreement; provided , however , that such tax returns (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any amended tax returns, but excluding for the purposes of this proviso any returns already filed as of the Effective Date) shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past practice, except as otherwise required by applicable law. For each such tax return to be prepared by the Contributor (and which has not already been filed as of the Effective Date), no later than thirty (30) days prior to the due date (including extensions) for filing the applicable return, the Contributor shall deliver a draft of such tax return to the Operating Partnership for its review and approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably conditioned or withheld. The Contributor shall consider in good faith any comments from the Operating Partnership, so long as such comments are provided no later than fifteen (15) days prior to the due date (including extensions) for filing the applicable return (and provided that if the Operating Partnership does not provide any such comments prior to such deadline then the draft return delivered by the Contributor shall be deemed approved by the Operating Partnership).
(c) With respect to the Property that is contributed to the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, the Operating Partnership and the Contributor agree that the Operating Partnership shall use the traditional method, as described in Section 1.704-3(b) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, to make allocations of taxable income and loss among the partners of the Operating Partnership.
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Section 4.3 Restricted Tenants . The Contributor is aware that the Company intends to grant a waiver of the Ownership Limit (as such term is defined in the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company, the form of which is attached hereto as Appendix B (the Articles of Amendment and Restatement )) to one or more parties (the Shareholders ) who expect to acquire Common Stock. In connection with such waiver, the Company is required to provide a list of prospective tenants to the Shareholders to determine whether, as a result of granting the waiver to the Shareholders, the Company would or reasonably could anticipate Constructively Owning (as defined in the Articles of Amendment and Restatement) in excess of 9.9% of the outstanding equity interests in such tenant following the Formation Transactions. The Contributor represents that the list of tenants provided to the Company sets forth all current tenants and licensees of the Property. Prior to entering into any New Lease Document with a tenant or licensee (each, a Prospective Tenant ), the Contributor shall provide the name of any such Prospective Tenant to the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership will inform the Contributor within two (2) business days whether, following the Formation Transactions, the Company would or reasonably could anticipate Constructively Owning in excess of 9.9% of the outstanding equity interests in such Prospective Tenant. In the event that the Company reasonably determines that it would Constructively Own or could reasonably anticipate Constructively Owning such an interest, the Contributor shall not enter into any New Lease Document with such Prospective Tenant, unless the Company determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that deriving rent from such Prospective Tenant could not jeopardize its status as a REIT. For purposes of this Section 4.4, references to ownership of 9.9% of the outstanding equity interests shall mean, in the case of a corporation, 9.9% of the voting power or value of shares, and in the case of any other entity, an interest in 9.9% in the assets or net profits of such entity.
ARTICLE 5.
WAIVERS AND CONSENTS
Each of the releases and waivers enumerated in this Article 5 shall become effective only upon the Closing of the contribution and exchange of the Partnership Interests pursuant to Articles 1 and 2 herein.
Section 5.1 Waiver of Rights Under Partnership Agreements; Consents With Respect to Partnership Interests.
(a) As of the Closing, the Contributor waives and relinquishes all rights and benefits otherwise afforded to the Contributor under the Partnership Agreement including, without limitation, any rights of appraisal, rights of first offer or first refusal, buy/sell agreements, and any right to consent to or approve of the sale or contribution by the other partners or members of the Partnership of their Partnership Interests to the Operating Partnership, the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof and any and all notice provisions related thereto, except for any rights and benefits retained by the Contributors in connection with the Excluded Assets. The Contributor acknowledges that the agreements contained herein and the transactions contemplated hereby and any actions taken in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby may conflict with, and may not have been contemplated by, certain Partnership Agreements or other agreements among one or more holders of the Partnership Interests or one or more of the partners of any the Partnership. With respect to the Partnership and the Property in which the Partnership Interests represent a direct or indirect interest, the Contributor expressly gives all Consents (and any consents necessary to authorize the proper parties in interest to give all Consents) and Waivers it is entitled to give that are necessary or desirable to (i) facilitate any Conveyance Action (as hereinafter defined) relating to the Partnership or Property, (ii) cause the Partnership to have authority to
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transfer the Partnership Interests or Property to the Operating Partnership, and (iii) nominate the Nominees to receive shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units directly from the Partnership if the Partnership or one or more of the Partnerships subsidiaries transfers assets or interests directly to the Operating Partnership (rather than the Contributor contributing its or his Partnership Interests hereunder) and to reduce the consideration otherwise payable by the Operating Partnership hereunder as a result of such direct transfer by the Partnership or its subsidiaries on account of the Nominees receiving any amount reduced hereunder from the Partnership or its subsidiaries making such direct transfer. In addition, if the transactions contemplated hereby occur, this Agreement shall be deemed to be an amendment to the Partnership Agreement to the extent the terms herein conflict with the terms thereof, including without limitation, terms with respect to allocations, distributions and the like. In the event the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not occur, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to be or construed as an amendment or modification of, or commitment of any kind to amend or modify, the Partnership Agreements, which shall remain in full force and effect without modification.
(b) As used herein, the term Conveyance Action means, with respect to the Partnership having a direct or indirect ownership interest in the Property Interests, (i) the transfer, conveyance or agreement to convey by a partner thereof or by any holder of an indirect interest therein (whether or not such partner or holder is the Contributor hereunder) directly, by Direct Contribution, Merger, Division or otherwise of its direct or indirect interest in the Partnership or Property to the Operating Partnership or the Company at Closing, if elected by the Operating Partnership, provided, however, that a Direct Contribution, Subsidiary Contribution, Merger or Division shall not materially and adversely affect the Contributor or any Nominee in any way, including, without limitation, by impacting the tax treatment to the Contributor or any Nominee, without the prior written consent of the Contributor or such Nominee, or (ii) the entering into by any such partner or holder any agreement relating to (x) the formation of the Operating Partnership or the Company, or (y) the direct or indirect acquisition by the Operating Partnership or the Company of any such direct or indirect interest or (iii) the taking by any such partner or holder of any action necessary or desirable to facilitate any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, the following ( provided that the same are taken in furtherance of the foregoing): any sale or distribution to any Person of a direct or indirect interest in the Partnership or Property, the entering into any agreement with any Person that grants to such Person the right to purchase a direct or indirect interest in the Partnership or Property, and the giving of the Consents and Waivers contained in this Section or consents or waivers similar thereto in form or purpose.
(c) As used herein, the term Consents means, with respect to any the Partnership or Property, any consent necessary or desirable under the Partnership Agreement or any other agreement among all or any of the holders of interests therein or any other agreement relating thereto or referred to therein (i) to cause the Partnership to have authority to permit any and all Conveyance Actions relating to the Partnership or Property or to amend any the Partnership Agreement and/or other agreements so that no provision thereof prohibits, restricts, impairs or interferes with any Conveyance Action (such amendments to include, without limitation, the deletion of provisions which cause a default under such agreement if interests therein are transferred for cash), (ii) to admit the Operating Partnership as a substitute member or partner of the Partnership upon the Operating Partnerships acquisition of the Partnership Interests therein, respectively, and to adopt such amendment as is necessary or desirable to effect such admission, (iii) to adopt any amendment to the Partnership Agreement as may be reasonably be deemed desirable by the Operating Partnership, either simultaneously with or immediately prior to the acquisition of any interest therein, and (iv) to continue the Partnership following the transfer of interest therein to the Operating Partnership.
(d) As used herein, the term Waivers means, with respect to the Partnership or the Property in which the Partnership Interests represent a direct or indirect interest, the waiving of any and all rights that the Contributor may have with respect to, and (to the extent controlled by the Contributor)
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that any such other Person may have with respect to, or that may accrue to the Contributor or such other controlled Person upon the occurrence of, a Conveyance Action relating to the Partnership or Property, including, but not limited to, the following rights: rights of notice, rights to response periods, rights to purchase the direct or indirect interests of another partner in the Partnership or Property or to sell the Contributors or other Persons direct or indirect interest therein to another partner, rights to sell the Contributors or other Persons direct or indirect interest therein at a price other than as provided herein, or rights to prohibit, limit, invalidate, otherwise restrict or impair any such Conveyance Action or to cause a termination or dissolution of the Partnership because of such Conveyance Action. The Contributor further covenants that it will take no action to enjoin, or seek damages resulting from, any Conveyance Action by any holder of a direct or indirect interest in the Partnership or the Property in which the Partnership Interests represent a direct or indirect interest.
(e) The Waivers and Consents contained in this Section shall terminate upon the termination of this Agreement, except as to transactions completed hereunder prior to termination.
ARTICLE 6.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Section 6.1 Grant of Power of Attorney . The Contributor hereby irrevocably appoints the Operating Partnership (or its designee) and any successor thereof from time to time (such Operating Partnership or designee or any such successor of any of them acting in his, her or its capacity as attorney-in-fact pursuant hereto, the Attorney-in-Fact ) as the true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent of each the Contributor, to act in the name, place and stead of the Contributor to make, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such other deeds (including grant deeds if applicable), assignments, contracts, orders, receipts, notices, requests, instructions, certificates, consents, letters and other writings (including without limitation the execution of any Closing Documents or other documents relating to the acquisition by the Operating Partnership of the Partnership Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Agreements or the Assumed Liabilities including, but not limited to, any registration rights agreements, partnership agreements, pledge agreements and any lock-up agreements), to provide information to the Securities and Exchange Commission and others about the transactions contemplated hereby and, in general, to do all things and to take all actions which the Attorney-in-Fact in its sole discretion may consider necessary or proper in connection with or to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as fully as could the Contributor if personally present and acting (the Power of Attorney ), provided , that the Attorney-in-Fact may not take any such action on behalf of the Contributor unless such action is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Attorney-in-Fact has given the Contributor reasonable prior written notice (including by electronic means) to Daniel Hirsch of Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. and to Scott Verges (counsel to the Contributor) for each action to be so taken by the Attorney-in-Fact. Further, the Contributor hereby grants to Attorney-in-Fact a proxy (the Proxy ) to vote the Partnership Interests on any matter related to the Formation Transactions presented to the Partnership partners for a vote, including, but not limited to, the transfer of interests in the Partnership by the other partners.
Each of the Power of Attorney and Proxy and all authority granted hereby shall be coupled with an interest and therefore shall be irrevocable and shall not be terminated by any act of the Contributor, and if any other such act or events shall occur before the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Attorney-in-Fact shall nevertheless be authorized and directed to complete all such transactions as if such other act or events had not occurred and regardless of notice thereof. The Contributor agrees that, at the request of Operating Partnership, it will promptly execute and deliver to the Operating Partnership a separate power of attorney and proxy on the same terms set forth in this Article 6, such execution to be witnessed and notarized, and in recordable form (if necessary). The Contributor hereby authorizes the reliance of third parties on each of the Power of Attorney and Proxy.
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The Contributor acknowledges that the Operating Partnership has, and any designee or successor thereof acting as Attorney-in-Fact may have, an economic interest in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.2 Limitation on Liability . It is understood that the Attorney-in-Fact assumes no responsibility or liability to any person by virtue of the Power of Attorney or Proxy granted by the Contributor hereby. The Attorney-in-Fact makes no representations with respect to and shall have no responsibility in its capacity as Attorney-in-Fact for the Formation Transactions or the Public Offering, or the acquisition of the Partnership Interests, the Contributed Assets or the Assumed Agreements by the Operating Partnership or the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities by the Operating Partnership and shall not be liable in its capacity as Attorney-in-Fact for any error or judgment or for any act done or omitted or for any mistake of fact or law except for its own gross negligence or bad faith, or breach of this Agreement or the terms of its power of attorney provided for herein. The Contributor agrees to indemnify the Attorney-in-Fact for and to hold the Attorney-in-Fact harmless against any loss, claim, damage or liability (including reasonably attorneys fees) incurred on its part arising out of or in connection with it acting as the Attorney-in-Fact under the Power of Attorney or Proxy created by the Contributor hereby, as well as the cost and expense of investigating and defending against any such loss, claim, damage or liability, except to the extent such loss, claim, damage or liability is due to its own gross negligence or bad faith, or breach of this Agreement or the terms of its power of attorney provided for herein. The Contributor agrees that the Attorney-in-Fact may consult with counsel of its own choice (who may be counsel for Operating Partnership or its successors or affiliates), at its own cost, and it shall have full and complete authorization and protection for any action taken or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the opinion of such counsel. It is understood that the Attorney-in-Fact may, without breaching any express or implied obligation to the Contributor hereunder, release, amend or modify any other power of attorney or proxy granted by any other person under any related agreement.
Section 6.3 Ratification; Third Party Reliance . The Contributor hereby ratifies and confirms that the Attorney-in-Fact shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue of the exercise of the powers granted unto it by the Contributor under this Article 6, and the Contributor authorizes the reliance of third parties on this Power of Attorney and waives its rights, if any, as against any such third party for its reliance hereon.
ARTICLE 7.
RISK OF LOSS
The risk of loss relating to the Partnership Interests, Property Interests and the underlying Property prior to the Pre-Closing shall be borne by the Contributor. If, prior to the Pre-Closing, (a) the Property is materially or totally destroyed or damaged by fire or other casualty, or (b) the Property is materially or totally taken by eminent domain or through condemnation proceedings, then the Operating Partnership may, at its option (such election to be made as soon as reasonably practicable following such occurrence and in any event prior to the Pre-Closing), either: terminate this Agreement, in which event the parties shall have no further obligations hereunder; or (ii) elect to proceed with the acquisition of the Partnership Interests or Property Interests, as the case may be, relating to the Property, regardless of such destruction, damage or condemnation as described above. The Contributor shall not have any obligation to repair or replace any such damage, destruction or taken property. Unless the Operating Partnership elects to terminate this Agreement (in which case this sentence shall not apply), at the Closing (i) the Contributor shall pay or cause to be paid to the Operating Partnership its Allocable Share of any sums collected (directly or indirectly) by the Contributor, if any, under any policies of insurance, if any, or award proceeds relating to such casualty or condemnation, if any, and otherwise assign to the Operating Partnership all rights (directly or indirectly) of the Contributor to collect such sums as may then be uncollected (except to the extent required for collection costs or repairs by the Contributor prior to the
28
Closing Date, and provided that the Contributor shall retain its Allocable Share any insurance proceeds attributable to lost rents or other items applicable to any period prior to the Determination Date, and all rights thereto); and (ii) the Contributors Total Consideration shall be reduced by its Allocable Share of the amount of any deductibles under the applicable insurance policies. As used in this Article 7, materially destroyed, damaged or taken refers to any casualty loss or damage or any loss due to condemnation, in either case, to the Property or any portion thereof if (x) the cost of repairing or restoring the premises in question to substantially the same condition which existed prior to the event of damage would be, in the opinion of an architect or other qualified expert selected by the Contributor and reasonably approved by the Operating Partnership, or the amount of the proposed condemnation award is, equal to or greater than ten percent (10%) of the Total Consideration for the Property, (y) such loss or damage would entitle tenants occupying more than ten percent (10%) of the total rentable square footage at the Property, in the aggregate, to terminate their Leases, or (z) such loss or damage otherwise materially impairs the current use or square footage of the Property, the parking therefor or access thereto.
ARTICLE 8.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 Further Assurances . The Contributor and the Operating Partnership shall take such other actions and execute such additional documents following the Closing as the other may reasonably request in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 8.2 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 8.3 Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of California, without regard to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
Section 8.4 Amendment; Waiver . Any amendment hereto shall be in writing and signed by all parties hereto. No waiver of any provisions of this Agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.
Section 8.5 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the exhibits and schedules hereto and the agreements referred to in Section 2.3 hereof constitute the entire agreement and supersede conflicting provisions set forth in all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, as the case may be. Exhibit C is incorporated in this Agreement by reference in its entirety, such that reference to this Agreement shall automatically include Exhibit C , and is subject to all of the provisions of this Article 8.
Section 8.6 Assignability . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided , however , that this Agreement may not be assigned (except by operation of law) by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be void and of no effect, except that the Operating Partnership may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to an affiliate.
Section 8.7 Titles . The titles and captions of the Articles, Sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall have no effect on the construction or meaning of this Agreement.
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Section 8.8 Third Party Beneficiary . Except as may be expressly provided or incorporated by reference herein, including, without limitation, the indemnification provisions hereof, no provision of this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any customer, affiliate, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer or employee of any party hereto or any other person or entity.
Section 8.9 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, is for any reason held to any extent to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of the void or unenforceable provision and to execute any amendment, consent or agreement deemed necessary or desirable by the Operating Partnership to effect such replacement.
Section 8.10 Reliance . Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that it is not relying on tax advice or other advice from the other party to this Agreement, and that it has or will consult with its own advisors. Except to the extent attributable to a breach by the Operating Partnership of any tax-related representations, warranties or covenants set forth in this Agreement or any Exhibit to this Agreement, the Operating Partnership shall not be liable for any damages resulting from a successful challenge of the treatment or characterization by any taxing authority of the transactions contemplated herein.
Section 8.11 Survival . It is the express intention and agreement of the parties hereto that the representations, warranties and covenants of the Contributor, the Operating Partnership and the Company set forth in this Agreement shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, subject, however, to the limitations set forth in Section 3.7 of the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement that contemplate performance after the Closing and the obligations of the parties not fully performed at the Closing shall survive the Closing and shall not be deemed to be merged into or waived by the instruments of Closing.
Section 8.12 Notice . Any notice to be given hereunder by any party to the other shall be given in writing by either (i) personal delivery, (ii) registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or (iii) facsimile transmission (provided such facsimile is followed by an original of such notice by mail or personal delivery as provided herein), and any such notice shall be deemed communicated as of the date of delivery (including delivery by overnight courier, certified mail or facsimile). Mailed notices shall be addressed as set forth below, but any party may change the address set forth below by written notice to other parties in accordance with this paragraph.
To the Company and/or the Operating Partnership :
11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1600
Los Angeles, California 90025
Phone: (310) 445-5702
Facsimile: (310) 445-5710
Attn: Mark Lammas
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With a copy to:
Latham & Watkins, LLP
355 South Grand Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560
Phone: (213) 891-8640
Facsimile: (213) 891-8763
Attn: Brad Helms
To the Contributor :
TMG-Flynn SOMA LLC
c/o TMG Partners
100 Bush Street
26th Floor
San Francisco, California 94104
Phone:(415) 772-5900
Facsimile: (415) 772-5911
Attn: Ms. Cathy Greenwold
Section 8.13 Equitable Remedies; Limitation on Damages . The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the specific terms hereof or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any federal or state court located in California (as to which the parties agree to submit to jurisdiction for the purpose of such action), this being in addition to any other remedy to which the parties are entitled under this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to permit the Contributors to enforce consummation of the Public Offering. It is further agreed that neither the Contributor nor any Nominee shall have any liability under or in connection with this Agreement if the Closing fails to occur, except that if the Closing fails to occur due to the Contributors material breach of this Agreement, then the Operating Partnerships and the Companys sole and exclusive remedy for any such default shall be to either (a) terminate this Agreement and obtain reimbursement from the Nominees (but not the Contributor) of the Operating Partnerships and the REITs actual out-of-pocket expenses paid in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (but not more than $2,000,000 in the aggregate under or in respect of this Agreement, the Farallon Contribution Agreement, and that certain Contribution Agreement of even date herewith among Victor Coleman, Howard Stern, the Operating Partnership and the Company), it being understood that in no event shall the Operating Partnership or the REIT have a right to damages (except pursuant to clause (a) above) in such event, and that in such event no party shall have any further obligation or liability to the other hereunder, or (b) specifically enforce this Agreement (it being understood that if the Operating Partnership and the Company proceed with the Closing then neither the Contributor nor the Nominees shall have any liability to the Operating Partnership or the REIT in respect of (and neither the Operating Partnership nor the REIT shall make any claim, including a claim for indemnification under Section 3.2 of Exhibit C , based upon) any pre-Closing breach, default or other matter which was known to the Operating Partnership or the REIT as of Closing).
Section 8.14 Dispute Resolution . The parties hereby agree that, in order to obtain prompt and expeditious resolution of any disputes under this Agreement, each claim, dispute or controversy of whatever nature, arising out of, in connection with, or in relation to the interpretation, performance or breach of this Agreement (or any other agreement contemplated by or related to this Agreement or any
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other agreement between the parties), including without limitation any claim based on contract, tort or statute, or the arbitrability of any claim hereunder (an Arbitrable Claim ), shall, subject to Section 8.13 above, be settled by final and binding arbitration conducted in Los Angeles, California. The arbitrability of any Arbitrable Claims under this Agreement shall be resolved in accordance with a two-step dispute resolution process administered by Judicial Arbitration & Mediation Services, Inc. ( JAMS ) involving, first, mediation before a retired judge from the JAMS panel, followed, if necessary, by final and binding arbitration before the same, or if requested by either party, another JAMS panelist. Such dispute resolution process shall be confidential and shall be conducted in accordance with California Evidence Code Section 1119.
(i) Mediation . In the event any Arbitrable Claim is not resolved by an informal negotiation between the parties within fifteen (15) days after either party receives written notice that a Arbitrable Claim exists, the matter shall be referred to the Los Angeles, California office of JAMS, or any other office agreed to by the parties, for an informal, non-binding mediation consisting of one or more conferences between the parties in which a retired judge will seek to guide the parties to a resolution of the Arbitrable Claims. The parties shall select a mutually acceptable neutral arbitrator from among the JAMS panel of mediators. In the event the parties cannot agree on a mediator, the Administrator of JAMS will appoint a mediator. The mediation process shall continue until the earliest to occur of the following: (i) the Arbitrable Claims are resolved, (ii) the mediator makes a finding that there is no possibility of resolution through mediation, or (iii) thirty (30) days have elapsed since the Arbitrable Claim was first scheduled for mediation.
(ii) Arbitration . Should any Arbitrable Claims remain after the completion of the mediation process described above, the parties agree to submit all remaining Arbitrable Claims to final and binding arbitration administered by JAMS in accordance with the then existing JAMS Arbitration Rules. Neither party nor the arbitrator shall disclose the existence, content, or results of any arbitration hereunder without the prior written consent of all parties. Except as provided herein, the California Arbitration Act shall govern the interpretation, enforcement and all proceedings pursuant to this subparagraph. The arbitrator is without jurisdiction to apply any substantive law other than the laws selected or otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement. The arbitrator shall render an award and a written, reasoned opinion in support thereof. Judgment upon the award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
(iii) Survivability . This dispute resolution process shall survive the termination of this Agreement. The parties expressly acknowledge that by signing this Agreement, they are giving up their respective right to a jury trial.
Section 8.15 Enforcement Costs . Should either party institute any action or proceeding under Section 8.14 above (or, with respect to the Operating Partnership, Sections 8.13 or 8.14 above), the prevailing party shall be entitled to receive all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred by such prevailing party in connection with such action or proceeding. A party entitled to recover costs and expenses under this Section shall also be entitled to recover all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred in the enforcement of any judgment or settlement obtained in such action or proceeding and provision (and in any such judgment provision shall be made for the recovery of such post-judgment costs and expenses).
[signature page to follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Contribution Agreement as of the date first written above.
OPERATING PARTNERSHIP |
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Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership |
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By: |
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. a Maryland corporation |
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Its: General Partner |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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COMPANY |
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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
[signatures continue on following page]
CONTRIBUTOR |
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TMG-Flynn SOMA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company |
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By: |
TMG SOMA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its Managing Member |
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By: |
TMG Partners, a California corporation, its Managing Member |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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EXHIBIT A-1
TO
CONTRIBUTORS PROPERTY, PARTNERSHIP AND ALLOCABLE SHARE
Set forth below is a list of the Properties and Partnerships that are subject to this Agreement, and the Contributors Allocable Share with respect to each Property.
CONTRIBUTOR |
PARTNERSHIP |
PERCENTAGE OF
OWNERSHIP INTERESTS BEING CONTRIBUTED BY CONTRIBUTOR |
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TMG-Flynn SOMA LLC |
Howard Street Associates, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company | 6 | % |
CONTRIBUTOR |
PROPERTY |
CONTRIBUTORS
ALLOCABLE SHARE |
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TMG-Flynn SOMA LLC |
Howard Street Associates, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company | 6 | % |
Exhibit A(1)-1
EXHIBIT A-2
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
ADDITIONAL PARTICIPATING PROPERTIES AND PARTICIPATING PARTNERSHIPS
Set forth below is a list of the additional Participating Properties and Participating Partnerships that the Operating Partnership expects to acquire in the Formation Transactions.
Additional Participating Properties :
Sunset Gower Studios (including the Technicolor Building and 6060 Sunset Boulevard)
Sunset Bronson Studios (including the Main Lot, the KTLA Building, Lot A and Lot D)
City Plaza
First Financial
Tierrasanta Research Park
Additional Participating Partnerships:
Hudson Capital, LLC, a California limited liability company
Hudson Sunset Gower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Hudson Office Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Hudson Studios Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Hudson OP Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
SGS Realty II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
SGS Realty I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
SGS Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Sunset Studios Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Sunset Bronson Entertainment Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
HFOP Associates, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
HFOP City Plaza, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
GLB Encino, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Exhibit A(2)-1
EXHIBIT B
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF CONTRIBUTION AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned (the Contributor ) hereby assigns, transfers, sells and conveys to Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership ), its entire legal and beneficial right, title and interest in, to and under the following (excluding, however, any Excluded Assets):
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the Partnership set forth on Schedule A attached hereto, including, without limitation, all right, title and interest, if any, of the undersigned in and to the assets of the Partnership and the right to receive distributions of money, profits and other assets from the Partnership, presently existing or hereafter at any time arising or accruing, and |
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all of the Contributed Assets and the Assumed Agreements listed on Schedule B attached hereto, if any, together with all amendments, waivers, supplements and other modifications of and to such agreements, contracts, licenses and other instruments through the date hereof, in each case to the fullest extent assignment thereof is permitted by applicable law, |
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the same unto the Operating Partnership, its successors and assigns, forever.
Upon the execution and delivery hereof, the Operating Partnership assumes from the Contributor all obligations in respect of the Partnership Interests set forth on Schedule A attached hereto, and absolutely and unconditionally accepts the foregoing assignment from the Contributor of each Contributed Asset and Assumed Agreement listed on Schedule B attached hereto, if any, and assumes all Assumed Liabilities (but not the Excluded Liabilities) from the Contributor, and agrees to be bound by the terms, conditions and covenants thereof, and to perform all duties and obligations of the Contributor thereunder from and after the date hereof. The Operating Partnership assumes no Excluded Liabilities, and the parties thereto agree that all Excluded Liabilities shall remain the sole responsibility of the Contributor.
The Contributor, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby covenants and agrees that, at any time and from time to time after the date hereof upon the written request of the Operating Partnership, the Contributor will, without further consideration, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be done, executed, acknowledged and delivered, each and all of such further acts, deeds, assignments, transfers, conveyances and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Operating Partnership in order to assign, transfer, set over, convey, assure and confirm unto and vest in the Operating Partnership, its successors and assigns, title to the Assumed Agreements granted, sold, transferred, conveyed and delivered by this Agreement.
Capitalized terms used herein, but not defined have the meanings ascribed to them in the Contribution Agreement, dated as of , 2010, between the Operating Partnership, the Contributor and the other parties thereto.
[Remainder of page left intentionally blank.]
Exhibit B-1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered the Agreement as of the date first above written.
S-1
EXHIBIT C
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND INDEMNITIES OF CONTRIBUTOR
ARTICLE 1 ADDITIONAL DEFINED TERMS
For purposes of this Exhibit C , the following terms have the meanings set forth below. Terms which are not defined below shall have the meaning set forth for those terms as defined in the Agreement to which this Exhibit C is attached:
Actions : Means all actions, litigations, complaints, charges, accusations, investigations, petitions, suits, arbitrations, mediations or other proceedings, whether civil or criminal, at law or in equity, or before any arbitrator or Governmental Entity.
Agreement : Means the Contribution Agreement to which this Exhibit C is attached.
Disclosure Schedule : Means that disclosure schedule attached as Appendix A to the Agreement.
Environmental Law : Means all applicable statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, licenses, permits, orders, demands, approvals, authorizations and similar items of any Governmental Entity and all applicable judicial, administrative and regulatory decrees, judgments and orders relating to the protection of human health or the environment as in effect on the Closing Date, including but not limited to those pertaining to reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation, removal and remediation of Hazardous Materials, including without limitation: (x) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. Section 7401 et seq.), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. Section 1251), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.), the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11001 et seq.), and (y) applicable state and local statutory and regulatory laws, statutes and regulations pertaining to Hazardous Materials.
Environmental Permits : Means any and all licenses, certificates, permits, directives, requirements, registrations, government approvals, agreements, authorizations, and consents that are required under or are issued pursuant to any Environmental Laws.
Excluded Liabilities : Means the Excluded Liabilities described in Section 1.5 of the Agreement, and any and all liabilities of the Contributor or the Partnership arising from actions taken or omitted by the Contributor in its capacity, if any, as a general partner or manager of the Partnership prior to the Closing Date which action or inaction is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be ultra vires or to comprise a breach of its fiduciary duties, if any, to such third party. However, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Excluded Liabilities shall not include (and, without limitation, the Nominees shall not have any liabilities or obligations whatsoever under clause (iii) of Section 3.2(b) of the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement in respect of) the following: (i) any liabilities relating to the Property (including liability with respect to environmental matters, compliance with law, leases and contracts, title, survey, or the condition of the Property), it being understood that the Contributor is not making any representations or warranties with respect to the Property except as expressly provided in Article II of this Exhibit C ; (ii) liabilities resulting from any act
Exhibit C-1
or omission by or on behalf of the Operating Partnership or the Company (or any member of the Partnership after the Closing); and (iii) any liabilities reflected on the financial statements of the Partnership as included in the Prospectus, and liabilities arising after the date of such financial statements incurred in the ordinary course of the Partnerships business; provided, however, that the foregoing list of exclusions from Excluded Liabilities shall in no way be deemed to limit the Nominees obligations under Section 3.2(a) or clauses (i) or (ii) of Section 3.2(b) of the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement.
Governmental Entity : Means any governmental agency or quasi-governmental agency, bureau, board, commission, court, department, official, political subdivision, tribunal or other instrumentality of any government, whether federal, state or local, domestic or foreign.
Hazardous Material : Means any substance:
(i) the presence of which requires investigation or remediation under any Environmental Law action or policy, administrative request or civil complaint under the foregoing or under common law; or
(ii) which is controlled, regulated or prohibited under any Environmental Law as in effect as of the Closing Date, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.) and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.); or
(iii) which is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and as of the Closing Date is regulated by any Governmental Entity; or
(iv) the presence of which on, under or about, the Property poses a hazard to the health or safety of persons on or about the Property; or
(v) which contains gasoline, diesel fuel or other petroleum hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) or asbestos or asbestos-containing materials or urea formaldehyde foam insulation; or
(vi) radon gas.
Indemnifying Party : Means any party required to indemnify any other party under Section 3.2 of this Exhibit C .
Knowledge : Means, with respect to the Contributor, the actual knowledge, without inquiry or duty of inquiry, of any of the following persons: Michael Covarrubias.
Liens : Means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), other charge or security interest or any preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any obligations under capital leases having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
Permitted Encumbrances : Means:
(a) Liens securing Taxes, the payment of which (i) is not delinquent or (ii) is actively being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and is appropriately reserved for in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
Exhibit C-2
(b) Zoning laws and ordinances applicable to the Property which are not violated by the existing structures or present uses thereof or the transfer of the Property;
(c) Liens imposed by laws, such as carriers, warehousemens and mechanics liens, and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business which secure payment of obligations arising in the ordinary course of business not more than 60 days past due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued;
(d) any exceptions contained in the marked-up Title Commitments or Proforma title insurance policies identified in Schedule 1 to the Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the Title Commitments ) for purposes of the conditions to closing in Section 2.1(a) of the Agreement, and any exceptions contained in the Title Policies for all other purposes under the Agreement or this Exhibit C ; and
(e) the Liens of all Existing Loan Documents.
Person : Means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or Governmental Entity.
Prospectus : Means the Companys final prospectus, as delivered to investors in the Public Offering (including, without limitation, the pro forma financial statements contained therein and any matters for which a reserve has been established as reflected in such pro forma financial statements).
REIT Shares : Shall have the meaning set forth in the OP Agreement.
Release : Shall have the same meaning as the definition of release in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) at 42 U.S.C. Section 9601(22), but not including the exclusions identified in that definition, at subparts (A) through (D).
Tax or Taxes : Means any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment-related, excise, goods and services, harmonized sales, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
Tax Return : Means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement related to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
ARTICLE 2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF CONTRIBUTOR
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule or the Prospectus, the Contributor represents and warrants to the Operating Partnership and the Company as set forth below in this Article 2, which representations and warranties are true and correct as of the date hereof and will (except to the extent expressly relating to a specified date) be true and correct as of the date of Closing:
2.1 Organization; Authority; Qualification . The Contributor has been duly formed, and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation. The Contributor has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement, each agreement contemplated hereby to
Exhibit C-3
which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and to own, lease or operate its property and to carry on its business as presently conducted and, to the extent required under applicable law, is qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the character of its property make such qualification necessary, except where failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Partnership is duly formed, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent applicable) under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and the Partnership has the requisite power and authority to carry on its business as it is presently conducted and, to the extent required under applicable law, is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its property make such qualification necessary, except where failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Contributor has made available to the Operating Partnership true and correct copies of the organizational documents of the Partnership, with all amendments as in effect on the date of this Agreement (collectively, the Organizational Documents ). Schedule 2.1 of the Disclosure Schedule lists the jurisdiction of formation of the Partnership and each partner, member or other equity owner of the Partnership as of the date hereof.
2.2 Due Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement by the Contributor has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of the Contributor and its members or partners. The Agreement and each agreement, document and instrument executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Contributor pursuant to the Agreement constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Contributor, each enforceable against the Contributor in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy or the application of equitable principles.
2.3 Consents and Approvals . Except as shall have been satisfied prior to the Closing Date and as set forth in Schedule 2.3 to the Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, no consent, waiver, approval or authorization of any third party or Governmental Entity is required to be obtained by the Contributor or the Partnership in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except for those consents, waivers, approvals or authorizations, the failure of which to obtain would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
2.4 Ownership of the Partnership Interests; Contributed Assets .
Except as set forth in Schedule 2.4 to the Disclosure Schedule, the Partnership Interests and Property Interests listed on Exhibit A-1 attached hereto constitute all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in the Partnership and the Property being contributed by the Contributor, and such interests are owned (directly or indirectly) by the Contributor that is contributing the same pursuant to the Agreement. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.4 to the Disclosure Schedule, the Contributor is the sole owner of the Partnership Interests being contributed by it, beneficially and of record, free and clear of any Liens of any nature and has full power and authority to convey the Partnership Interests, free and clear of any Liens, and, upon delivery of consideration for the Partnership Interests as herein provided, the Operating Partnership will acquire good title thereto, free and clear of any Liens other than any liens arising through the Operating Partnership. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.4 to the Disclosure Schedule, there are no rights to purchase, subscriptions, warrants, options, conversion rights or preemptive rights relating to the Partnership Interests to be contributed by the Contributor that will be in effect as of the Closing.
Except as set forth in Schedule 2.4 to the Disclosure Schedule, the Partnership is the sole owner of the Contributed Assets and, if applicable, and has full power and authority to convey the Contributed Assets, if any. Other than the Excluded Assets, the Partnership Interests, Property Interests, Contributed Assets and Assumed Agreements constitute all assets, rights, interests, and property interests
Exhibit C-4
owned by the Contributor related to the Property. Other than the ownership interests listed on Schedule 2.4 , the Partnership does not hold any equity ownership interest in, or any note, stock or other security of, any other partnership, limited liability company or other entity. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.4 to the Disclosure Schedule, no person or entity holds any rights granted by the Contributor or any affiliate thereof to purchase or otherwise acquire all or any portion of the Property (or interest therein) that will be in effect as of the Closing, including pursuant to any purchase agreement, option, right of first offer, right of first refusal, gift or other agreement.
2.5 No Violation . Except as shall have been cured to the satisfaction of the Operating Partnership, consented to or waived in writing by the Operating Partnership prior to the Closing Date or as set forth in Schedule 2.5 to the Disclosure Schedule, none of the execution, delivery or performance of the Agreement, any agreement contemplated thereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby does or will, with or without the giving of notice, lapse of time, or both, violate, conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under or give to others any right of termination, acceleration, cancellation or other right adverse to the Operating Partnership of (A) the organizational documents, including the operating agreement, if any, of the Contributor or the Partnership, (B) any agreement, document or instrument to which the Contributor is a party or by which the Contributor or the Partnership, or the Partnership Interests, Property Interests or the Contributed Assets to be contributed thereby, are bound, or (C) any term or provision of any judgment, order, writ, injunction, or decree, or require any approval, consent or waiver of, or make any filing with, any person or Governmental Entity or foreign, federal, state, local or other law binding on the Contributor or the Partnership, or by which the Contributor or the Partnership or any of their assets or properties (including the Contributed Assets) are bound or subject; provided in the case of (B) and (C) above, unless any such violation, conflict, breach, default or right would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
2.6 Non-Foreign Status . The Contributor is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), and is, therefore, not subject to the provisions of the Code relating to the withholding of sales proceeds to foreign persons, and is not subject to any state withholding requirements. The Contributor will provide affidavits at the Closing to this effect as provided for in Section 2.3(e) of the Agreement.
2.7 Withholding . The Contributor shall execute at Closing such certificates or affidavits reasonably necessary to document the inapplicability of any United States federal or state withholding provisions, including without limitation those referred to in Section 2.6 above. If the Contributor (or any Nominee) fails to provide such certificates or affidavits, the Operating Partnership may withhold a portion of any payments otherwise to be made to the Contributor (or such Nominee) as required by the Code or applicable state law. To the extent amounts are so withheld by the Operating Partnership, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Contributor.
2.8 Investment Purposes . The Contributor acknowledges its understanding that the offering and issuance of the Common Stock and/or OP Units to be acquired by its Nominees pursuant to the Agreement are intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the rules and regulations in effect thereunder (the Act ) and that the Operating Partnerships reliance on such exemption is predicated in part on the accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties of the Contributor contained herein. In furtherance thereof, the Contributor represents and warrants to the Company and the Operating Partnership as follows:
2.8.1 Investment . The Contributor is acquiring the Common Stock and/or OP Units solely for its own account (to be transferred to the Nominees) for the purpose of investment and not as a nominee or agent for any other person and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution of any thereof. The Contributor agrees and acknowledges that it will not, directly or
Exhibit C-5
indirectly, offer, transfer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (hereinafter, Transfer ) any of the Common Stock and/or OP Units (to the extent any such Common Stock and/or OP Units are retained by the Contributor), unless (i) the Transfer is pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act and qualification or other compliance under applicable blue sky or state securities laws, (ii) counsel for the Contributor (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Operating Partnership) shall have furnished the Operating Partnership with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Operating Partnership, to the effect that no such registration is required because of the availability of an exemption from registration under the Act, or (iii) the Transfer is otherwise permitted by the OP Agreement. The term Transfer shall not include any redemption or exchange of the OP Units for REIT Shares pursuant to Section 8.6 of the OP Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Transfer shall be made unless it is permitted under the OP Agreement.
2.8.2 Knowledge . The Contributor is knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in business and financial matters and fully understands the limitations on transfer imposed by the Federal securities laws and as described in the Agreement. The Contributor is able to bear the economic risk of holding the Common Stock and/or OP Units for an indefinite period and is able to afford the complete loss of its investment in the Common Stock and/or OP Units, as applicable (to the extent any such Common Stock and/or OP Units are retained by the Contributor); the Contributor has received and reviewed all information and documents about or pertaining to the Company, the Operating Partnership, the business and prospects of the Company and the Operating Partnership and the issuance of the Common Stock and/or OP Units as the Contributor deems necessary or desirable, has had cash flow and operations data for the Property made available by the Operating Partnership upon request and has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information and documents, the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Property, the business and prospects of the Company and the Operating Partnership and the Common Stock and/or OP Units which the Contributor deems necessary or desirable to evaluate the merits and risks related to its investment in the Common Stock and/or OP Units and to conduct its own independent valuation of the Property. The Contributor (or each of its constituent equity owners) has reviewed with its legal counsel and tax advisors the forms of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement, the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, the form of which is attached to the Agreement as Appendix C (the Amended and Restated Bylaws ), and the OP Agreement.
2.8.3 Holding Period . The Contributor acknowledges that it has been advised that (i) the OP Units are not redeemable or exchangeable for REIT Shares for a minimum of fourteen (14) months, (ii) the Common Stock and OP Units issued pursuant to the Agreement, and any REIT Shares issued in exchange for, or in respect of a redemption of, the OP Units, are restricted securities (unless registered in accordance with applicable U.S. securities laws) under applicable federal securities laws and may be disposed of only pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption therefrom and the Contributor understands that the Operating Partnership has no obligation or intention to register any OP Units and the Company has no obligation to register the Common Stock, if applicable, except to the extent set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement; accordingly, the Contributor may have to bear indefinitely, the economic risks of an investment in such Common Stock and/or OP Units (to the extent any such Common Stock and/or OP Units are retained by the Contributor), (iii) a restrictive legend in the form hereafter set forth shall be placed on the Share Certificates and OP Unit Certificates (and any certificates representing REIT Shares for which OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed), and (iv) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Operating Partnership and the Company indicating that the Common Stock and OP Units (and any REIT Shares for which OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed) are subject to restrictions on transfer.
2.8.4 Accredited Investor . The Contributor is an accredited investor (as such term is defined in Rule 501 (a) of Regulation D under the Act). The Contributor has previously provided the
Exhibit C-6
Operating Partnership and the Company with a duly executed Accredited Investor Questionnaire. No event or circumstance has occurred since delivery of such Questionnaire to make the statements contained therein false or misleading.
2.8.5 Legend . Each OP Unit Certificate, if any, issued pursuant to the Agreement (and any certificates representing REIT Shares for which OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed), unless registered in accordance with applicable U.S. securities laws, shall bear the following legend:
The securities evidenced hereby have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act ), or the securities laws of any state and may not be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in the absence of such registration, unless, except in limited circumstances, the transferor delivers to the company an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the company, to the effect that the proposed sale, transfer or other disposition may be effected without registration under the Act and under applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws;
In addition to the foregoing legend, each Share Certificate issued pursuant to this Agreement (and any certificates representing REIT Shares for which OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed) shall also bear a legend which generally provides the following:
The shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others, of the Corporations maintenance of its status as a Real Estate Investment Trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Corporations Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of the Corporations Common Stock in excess of 9.8% (in value or number of shares) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation in excess of 9.8% of the value of the total outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (iii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Capital Stock that would result in the Corporation being closely held under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT; and (iv) no Person may Transfer shares of Capital Stock if such Transfer would result in the Capital Stock of the Corporation being owned by fewer than 100 Persons. Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock which causes or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation. If any of the restrictions on transfer or ownership set forth in (i) through (iii) above are violated, the shares of Capital Stock represented hereby will be automatically transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Corporation may take other actions, including redeeming shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole and absolute discretion if the Board of Directors determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio . All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Charter of the Corporation, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Capital Stock of the Corporation on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its Principal Office.
Exhibit C-7
2.9 No Brokers . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.9 to the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Contributor nor any of its officers, directors or employees, to the extent applicable, has employed or made any agreement with any broker, finder or similar agent or any person or firm which will result in the obligation of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of their affiliates (including the Partnership) to pay any finders fee, brokerage fees or commissions or similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
2.10 Solvency . Assuming the accuracy of the Companys and the Operating Partnerships representations and warranties, the Contributor will be solvent immediately following the transfer of its Partnership Interests and the Contributed Assets to the Operating Partnership.
2.11 Taxes . To the Contributors Knowledge, no Tax lien or other charge exists or will exist upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby with respect to the Property, except for Permitted Liens. Copies of the real property Tax bills for the Property for the current Tax year have been furnished or made available to the Operating Partnership, and such Tax bills are true and correct copies of all of the real property Tax bills for such Tax year actually received with respect to the Property by the Contributor or the Partnership. For federal income Tax purposes, the Partnership is, and at all times during its existence has been either (i) a partnership or limited liability company taxable as a partnership (rather than an association or a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation) or (ii) a disregarded entity. The Partnership has timely and properly filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by it. All such Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects. All Taxes due and owing with respect to the Partnership or Property (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid. The Partnership is not currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return nor has it waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. No deficiencies for Taxes of the Partnership or with respect to the Property have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any Tax authority or other Governmental Entity. There are no audits, investigations, disputes, notices of deficiency, claims or other actions for or relating to any liability for Taxes of the Partnership or with respect to the Property pending or, to the Knowledge of the Contributor, threatened in writing in the last twelve months.
2.12 Litigation . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.12 to the Disclosure Schedule, there is no Action, litigation, claim or other proceeding, either judicial or administrative (including, without limitation, any governmental action or proceeding), pending or, to the Contributors Knowledge, threatened in writing in the last twelve months, against the Property, the Property Interests, the Contributor, the Contributed Assets or the Partnership or that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the Contributors ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The Contributor is not bound by any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree of any court, Governmental Entity or arbitration against or affecting all or any portion of its Partnership Interests, Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, or the Partnership which in any such case would impair the Contributors ability to enter into and perform all of its obligations under the Agreement or would have a Material Adverse Effect.
2.13 Compliance With Laws . In connection with the operation of the Property, except as set forth in Schedule 2.13 to the Disclosure Schedule, to the Contributors Knowledge, the Property has been maintained and the Contributor has not received written notice that the Property is not in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, codes, orders and statutes (including, without limitation, those currently relating to fire safety, conservation, parking, Americans with Disabilities Act, zoning and building laws) whether federal, state or local, except where the failure to so comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect on such Property. Compliance with Environmental Laws is not addressed by this Section 2.13, but rather solely by Section 2.17.
Exhibit C-8
2.14 Eminent Domain . There is no existing or, to the Contributors Knowledge, proposed or threatened condemnation, eminent domain or similar proceeding, or private purchase in lieu of such a proceeding, in respect of all or any material portion of the Property.
2.15 Licenses and Permits . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.15 to the Disclosure Schedule, to the Contributors Knowledge, all licenses, permits or other governmental approvals (including certificates of occupancy) required to be obtained by the owner of the Property in connection with the construction, use, occupancy, management, leasing and operation of the Property have been obtained and are in full force and effect and in good standing, except for those licenses, permits and other governmental approvals the failure of which to obtain or maintain in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on such Property.
2.16 Real Property Agreements . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.16 to the Disclosure Schedule, to the Contributors Knowledge, no monetary or material non-monetary default (beyond applicable notice and cure periods) by any party exists under any material agreement to which the Partnership is a party affecting the Property (including, without limitation, any of the covenants, conditions, restrictions, right-of-way or easements constituting one or more of the Permitted Exceptions) which would have a Material Adverse Effect on such Property. To the Contributors Knowledge, such agreements are valid and binding and in full force and effect, have not been materially amended, modified or supplemented since such time as such agreements were made available to the Operating Partnership, except for such amendments, modifications and supplements delivered or made available to the Operating Partnership.
2.17 Environmental Compliance . To the Contributors Knowledge, except as may be disclosed in Schedule 2.17 to the Disclosure Schedule or the environmental reports listed therein (the Environmental Reports ) (true and correct copies of which have been made available to the Operating Partnership), the Property is currently in compliance with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits, except where the failure to so comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect on such Property. The Contributor has not received any written notice from the United States Environmental Protection Agency or any other federal, state, county or municipal entity or agency that regulates Hazardous Materials or public health risks or other environmental matters or any other private party or Person claiming any current violation of, or requiring current compliance with, any Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits or demanding payment or contribution for any Release or other environmental damage in, on, under, or upon any of the Property. No litigation in which the Contributor or the Partnership is a named party is pending with respect to Hazardous Materials located in, on, under or upon any of the Property, and, to the Contributors Knowledge, no investigation in such respect is pending and no such litigation or investigation has been threatened in writing in the last twelve months by any Governmental Entity or any third party. To the Contributors Knowledge, except as may be disclosed in Schedule 2.17 to the Disclosure Schedule or the Environmental Reports, there are no environmental conditions existing at, on, under, upon or affecting the Property or any portion thereof that would reasonably be likely to result in any claim, liability or obligation under any Environmental Laws or Environmental Permit or any claim by any third party that would have a Material Adverse Effect.
2.18 Intentionally omitted .
2.19 Intentionally omitted .
2.20 Leases . The leases, licenses, tenancies, possession agreements and occupancy agreements with tenants of the Property (the Leases ) are identified on Schedule 2.20 to the Disclosure Schedule. The applicable Partnership holds the lessors interest under such Leases. A true and complete copy of all such Leases have been made available to the Operating Partnership. To the Contributors
Exhibit C-9
Knowledge, such Leases are in full force and effect, except as indicated otherwise in Schedule 2.20 to the Disclosure Schedule, the rent roll delivered to the Operating Partnership on the date hereof or in any estoppel certificate delivered to the Operating Partnership prior to the Closing. To the Contributors Knowledge, except as set forth in Schedule 2.20 to the Disclosure Schedule or the rent roll delivered to the Operating Partnership on the date hereof, no monetary or material non-monetary default (beyond applicable notice and cure periods) by any party exists under any such Lease. To the Contributors Knowledge, no tenants under any of such Leases is presently the subject of any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings.
2.21 Ground Leases . The Property is not the subject of any ground leases or air space leases in which the Partnership or any affiliate thereof holds an interest as lessee or tenant.
2.22 Tangible Personal Property . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.22 to the Disclosure Schedule, to the Contributors Knowledge, the Contributors interests in any fixtures or personal property that constitute Contributed Assets are free and clear of all Liens, other than Liens pursuant to the agreements pursuant to which such Fixtures and Personal Property are leased and Permitted Encumbrances.
2.23 Service Contracts . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.23 to the Disclosure Schedule, there are no (a) employees of the Partnership as of the date hereof, nor (b) service or maintenance contracts affecting the Property which are not cancelable upon ninety (90) days notice or less or which are for a contract amount greater than $100,000 per annum; true and correct copies of the service, equipment, franchise, operating, management, parking, supply, utility and maintenance agreements relating to the Property (the Service Contracts ) have been made available to the Operating Partnership and, to the Contributors Knowledge, the same are in full force and effect and have not been materially modified or amended except in the ordinary course of the Partnerships business. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.23 to the Disclosure Schedule, no Partnership has given or received written notice of any material event of default (which remains uncured) under any of such Service Contracts.
2.24 Existing Loans . Schedule 2.24 to the Disclosure Schedule lists all secured loans presently encumbering the Property or any direct or indirect interest in the Partnership held by the Contributor, and any unsecured loans relating thereto to be assumed by the Operating Partnership or any subsidiary of the Operating Partnership at Closing, as of the date hereof (the Disclosed Loans ), the approximate outstanding aggregate principal balance of which is approximately $38,311,663.38 as of the date hereof based on the calculation of the loans listed in Schedule 2.24 . To the Contributors Knowledge, the Disclosed Loans and the documents entered into in connection therewith (collectively, the Disclosed Loan Documents ) are in full force and effect as of the date hereof. To the Contributors Knowledge, no monetary or material non-monetary default (beyond applicable notice and cure periods) by any party exists under any of the Disclosed Loan Documents. True and correct copies of the existing Disclosed Loan Documents have been made available to the Operating Partnership. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.24 , the Partnership is not the holder of any promissory note or similar debt instrument whether issued by an affiliated entity or third party.
2.25 Zoning . Except as set forth on Schedule 2.25 to the Disclosure Schedule, the Contributor has not received (i) any written notice (which remains uncured) from any Governmental Entity stating that any of the Property is currently violating any zoning, land use or other similar rules or ordinances in any material respect, or (ii) any written notice of any pending or threatened proceedings for the rezoning (i.e., as opposed to the current zoning) of any of the Property or any portion thereof in any material respect.
Exhibit C-10
2.26 Intentionally omitted .
2.27 Intentionally omitted .
2.28 Exclusive Representations . Except as set forth above in this Exhibit C , the Contributor makes no representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, in connection with all or any of the Property, the Partnership Interests, the Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Agreements, the Assumed Liabilities or the Partnership, and each of the Operating Partnership and the Company acknowledges that it has not relied upon any other such representation or warranty. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(e) of the Agreement, the Contributor acknowledges that no representation or warranty has been made by the Company or the Operating Partnership with respect to the legal and tax consequences of the transfer to the Operating Partnership of any of the Property, the Partnership Interests, the Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Agreements, or the Assumed Liabilities, nor with respect to the Contributors or any Nominees receipt of shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units as consideration therefor. The Contributor acknowledges that it has not relied upon any other such representation or warranty.
ARTICLE 3 INDEMNIFICATION
3.1 Survival Of Representations And Warranties; Remedy For Breach .
(a) Subject to Section 3.7 of this Exhibit C , all representations and warranties contained in this Exhibit C (as qualified by the Disclosure Schedule) or in any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered pursuant to the Agreement shall survive the Closing.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Agreement or this Exhibit C , following the Closing and issuance of Common Stock and/or OP Units to the Nominees, the Contributor shall not be liable under this Exhibit C or the Agreement for monetary damages (or otherwise) for breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants and obligations contained in this Exhibit C or the Agreement, or in any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered by it pursuant thereto, it being understood and agreed by the parties that any such liability shall be the responsibility of the Nominees pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement, which, except as provided in Sections 8.13, 8.14 and 8.15 of the Agreement, shall be the sole and exclusive remedy with respect thereto. In furtherance of the foregoing provision relating to exclusive remedy, each of the Operating Partnership and the Company hereby expressly waives any rights or claims it may have to pursue any remedy against the Contributor or any of its affiliates (it being understood that the Contributor is not affiliated with the Nominees) following the Closing and issuance of Common Stock and/or OP Units to the Nominees, whether under statute or common law, including, without limitation, any rights arising under any Environmental Law, other than as provided in Sections 8.13, 8.14 and 8.15 of the Agreement. In no event shall the constituent members, partners, employees, officers, directors, managers, advisers, agents or representatives of the Contributor or of the Partnership (other than the Nominees) be liable for monetary damages (or otherwise) for any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants and obligations contained in this Exhibit C or the Agreement or in any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered by the Contributor or the Partnership pursuant thereto.
Exhibit C-11
EXHIBIT D
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
TOTAL CONSIDERATION
The Total Consideration to be received by the Nominees set forth below, in exchange for the Partnership Interests, the Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and the Assumed Agreements related to the Property described as Soma Square, shall be the number of shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units equal to the value of the Total Consideration set forth below (subject to any adjustments to such Total Consideration pursuant to the Agreement, including, without limitation,
Section 2.6(e)), in each case divided by the initial public offering price of the Common Stock:
VALUE OF SHARES
OF COMMON STOCK |
VALUE OF OP UNITS | |||
FARALLON CAPITAL INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS, L.P. | $312,767 | |||
FARALLON CAPITAL INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS III, L.P. | $68,656 | |||
FARALLON CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P. | $39,644 | $118,933 | ||
Total |
$421,067 | $118,933 | ||
No fractional shares of Common Stock or fractional OP Units shall be issued in connection with the Formation Transactions. All fractional shares of Common Stock or fractional OP Units that a holder of Common Stock or OP Units would otherwise be entitled to receive as a result of the Formation Transactions shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares of Common Stock or whole number of OP Units, respectively.
THE CALCULATION OF THE TOTAL CONSIDERATION DELIVERABLE AT CLOSING PURSUANT TO THIS EXHIBIT D SHALL BE PERFORMED IN GOOD FAITH BY THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THE AGREEMENT, THE CONTRIBUTOR, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND ITS NOMINEES, AGREES THAT THE CALCULATION OF TOTAL CONSIDERATION DELIVERABLE AT CLOSING SHALL BE FINAL AND BINDING UPON THE CONTRIBUTOR AND ITS NOMINEES, ABSENT MANIFEST ERROR. THE CONTRIBUTOR SHALL NOTIFY THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP IN WRITING OF ANY ALLEGED MANIFEST ERROR WITHIN 48 HOURS OF RECEIPT OF THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIPS CALCULATION OF THE TOTAL CONSIDERATION DELIVERABLE AT CLOSING. THE CONTRIBUTOR, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND ITS NOMINEES, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL CLAIMS RELATING TO THE CALCULATION OF THE TOTAL CONSIDERATION DELIVERABLE AT CLOSING, OTHER THAN AS SPECIFIED IN SUCH NOTICE SETTING FORTH THE ALLEGED MANIFEST ERROR.
Exhibit D-1
EXHIBIT E
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF TENANT ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE
EXHIBIT F
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT G
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT H
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF PLEDGE AGREEMENT
THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this Agreement ), dated as of [ ], 2010, is entered into by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership or the Pledgee ), and [ ] (the Pledgor ). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Nominee Agreement (as defined below).
WHEREAS, Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (the Company ) is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership;
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of February 15, 2010, by and among the Operating Partnership, the Company and TMG-Flynn SOMA LLC (the Contribution Agreement ), TMG-Flynn SOMA LLC is contributing its Property Interests (as defined in the Contribution Agreement) or its interests in the Participating Partnerships (as defined in the Contribution Agreement) to the Operating Partnership in exchange for shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Contribution Agreement, to be delivered to its designated nominees;
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement, dated as of February 15, 2010, between the Operating Partnership, the Company and the Nominees (including the Pledgor) named therein (the Nominee Agreement ), the Pledgor has agreed to indemnify the Operating Partnership and the Company (each, an Indemnified Party ), as provided and subject to the limitations expressed in Article III of the Nominee Agreement, for certain Losses asserted during the Survival Period (as hereinafter defined). The Pledgors obligations (i) so to indemnify the Indemnified Parties for Losses in accordance with Article III of the Nominee Agreement and (ii) to perform its obligations hereunder are referred to herein collectively as the Secured Obligations ; and
WHEREAS, in order to secure the full and timely performance of the Secured Obligations pursuant to the Nominee Agreement, the Pledgor has agreed to pledge and grant to the Pledgee for the Pledgees own benefit and the benefit of each Indemnified Party, a lien and security interest in, to and under a number of shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units having a value equal to ten percent (10%) of such Pledgors Total Consideration (as defined in the Contribution Agreement), based on the price per share of common stock in the initial public offering, as more fully described on Exhibit A attached hereto (the Pledged Interests ), such pledge, lien and security interest to remain in effect during the Pledge Period (as defined below).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Grant of Security Interest . As collateral security for the payment, performance and observance of the Secured Obligations, now existing or hereafter arising, absolute or contingent, whether or not due and payable, the Pledgor pledges to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and for the benefit of each Indemnified Party, and grants to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and the benefit of each Indemnified Party, a security interest in the following property (collectively, the Collateral ):
(a) the Pledged Interests, as more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto;
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(b) any additional partnership interests in the Operating Partnership ( Partnership Interests ) and/or obligations of the Operating Partnership that may at any time hereafter be acquired by any Pledgor in respect of the Pledged Interests and, if any, the certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the same;
(c) all rights of Pledgor in and to all distributions in kind declared in respect of any or all of the foregoing; and
(d) all proceeds and profits of any or all of the foregoing.
2. Delivery of Certificates and Instruments . The Pledgor shall deliver to the Pledgee: (a) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the Pledged Interests concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and (b) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing all other Collateral (except for Collateral that this Agreement specifically permits the Pledgor to retain) within ten (10) days after a Pledgors receipt thereof. All Collateral that is certificated securities shall be in bearer form or, if in registered form, shall be issued in the name of the Pledgee or endorsed to the Pledgee or in blank.
3. Pledgor Remain Liable . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary: (a) the Pledgor shall remain obligated, to the extent set forth in the agreements (including, without limitation, the partnership agreement of Operating Partnership (the OP Agreement )) under which it has received, or has rights or obligations in respect of its ownership of, the Pledged Interests ( Related Agreements ) to perform its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed; (b) the exercise by the Pledgee of any of its rights hereunder shall not release the Pledgor from any of its duties or obligations under the Related Agreements, except to the extent that such duties and obligations may have been terminated by reason of a sale, transfer or other disposition of the Collateral pursuant hereto; and (c) the Pledgee shall not by reason of this Agreement have any obligations or liabilities under the Related Agreements, nor shall the Pledgee be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of the Pledgor under the Related Agreements or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.
4. Representations, Warranties and Covenants . The Pledgor represents, warrants and covenants, as of the date hereof (for itself and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), as follows:
(a) Set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto is a complete and accurate list and description of all Pledged Interests delivered by Pledgor. Pledgor owns, directly or indirectly, all of such Pledged Interests, free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances
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and security interests of every nature whatsoever, except in favor of the Pledgee. All other Collateral hereafter delivered by the Pledgor to the Pledgee will be owned, directly or indirectly, by the Pledgor free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests of every nature whatsoever, except in favor of the Pledgee.
(b) With respect to the Pledgor, the address of its chief executive office and principal place of business, and the location of its books and records relating to the Collateral, is set forth in Section 21 hereof. Pledgor will not change said address or location, or merge or consolidate with any person or change its name, without at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice to the Pledgee, and with respect to any such change in address or name or merger or consolidation, Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Pledgee such documents and take such actions as the Pledgee reasonably deems necessary to perfect and protect the Pledgees security interests in and to the Collateral.
(c) During the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period (as defined below)), the Pledgor will not create, incur, assume or permit to exist any security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral (as defined below)) other than the security interest created pursuant to this Agreement or sell, transfer, assign, pledge or grant a security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) to any person other than the Pledgee.
(d) The Pledged Interests that are Collateral hereunder are fully paid and are not subject to any options to purchase or similar rights of any kind granted by the Pledgor in favor of any Person, except pursuant to the terms of the OP Agreement.
(e) The Pledgor is a [ ] duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted.
(f) The Pledgor has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance.
(g) This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgor, enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by the application of general equitable principles.
(h) The Pledgors execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate (as applicable) any law or regulation, or any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality, or any provision of the certificate of formation or limited liability company operating agreement of, or any securities issued by, the Pledgor, and will not conflict with, or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Pledgor is a party or by which it is bound, and will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property of the Pledgor pursuant to the provisions of any of the foregoing.
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(i) No consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, as applicable, members and creditors of the Pledgor) and no consent, license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental instrumentality is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except for the filing of any financing statements required or contemplated hereunder.
(j) The pledge of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement creates a valid and perfected first priority security interest in such Collateral to the extent such interest can be created pursuant to the California Uniform Commercial Code, subject to any filings or actions required pursuant to the California Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise.
(k) During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take commercially reasonable actions to defend the Pledgees security interest in the Collateral (or, during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever.
(l) During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to maintain its status as a limited partner of the Operating Partnership and the limited liability represented by the Pledged Interests.
(m) During the Pledge Period, the Pledgor will not enter into or assume any other agreement containing a negative pledge with respect to the Collateral (or, during any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable, with respect to the Retained Collateral).
5. Registration . At any time and from time to time during the Pledge Period, the Pledgee may cause all or any of the Collateral to be transferred to or registered in its name or the name of its nominee or nominees.
6. Claims; Value of Collateral .
(a) Any claims by an Indemnified Party shall be made in accordance with Article III of the Nominee Agreement. On or prior to the first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing (the Survival Period ), an Indemnified Party may give notice (a Claim Notice ) to the Pledgor of any Loss that is subject to indemnification under Article III of the Nominee Agreement.
(b) The value of Collateral (the Value ) shall be determined as follows: (i) with respect to Collateral consisting of Common Stock and OP Units, an amount equal to the initial public offering price of shares of the Companys common stock multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock and OP Units; and (ii) for all other Collateral, the fair market value of such Collateral as determined by directors of the Company who meet the New York Stock Exchange standards of independence for directors, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (the Independent Directors ).
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7. Voting Rights and Certain Payments Prior to Occurrence of Secured Obligations and Other Events .
(a) Until Collateral may be applied to satisfy a Secured Obligation hereunder, the Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise, in its sole discretion but not inconsistent with the terms hereof, the voting power with respect to any such Collateral, and for that purpose the Pledgee shall (if such Collateral shall be registered in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee) execute or cause to be executed from time to time, at the expense of the Pledgor, such proxies or other instruments in favor of the Pledgor or its nominee in such form and for such purposes as shall be reasonably required and specified in writing by the Pledgor, to enable the Pledgor to exercise such voting power with respect to such Collateral.
(b) Until the Independent Directors of the Company reasonably determine that the outstanding Claims asserted by the Indemnified Parties in one or more Claim Notices may equal or exceed the value of the Collateral then available to satisfy such Claims, the Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain for its own account any and all regular cash distributions (but not distributions in the form of Partnership Interests or other securities, distributions in kind or liquidating distributions, all of which shall be delivered and applied in accordance with Section 8 hereof) and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral.
(c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, except with the prior consent of the Pledgee, until such time as the Pledge Period has expired, the Pledgor shall not have the right to exercise any of its redemption rights under Section 15.1 of the OP Agreement with respect to any Pledged Interests.
8. Extraordinary Payments and Distributions . In case, upon the dissolution or liquidation (in whole or in part) of the Operating Partnership, any sum shall be paid as a liquidating distribution or otherwise upon or with respect to any of the Collateral, such sum shall be paid over to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder. In case any distribution of Partnership Interests shall be made with respect to the Collateral, or Partnership Interests or fractions thereof shall be issued pursuant to any split involving any of the Collateral, or any distribution of capital shall be made on any of the Collateral, or any partnership interests, shares, obligations or other property shall be distributed upon or with respect to the Collateral pursuant to a recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of the Operating Partnership, or pursuant to the dissolution, liquidation (in whole or in part), bankruptcy or reorganization of the Operating Partnership, or pursuant to the merger or consolidation of the Operating Partnership with or into another entity, the partnership interests, shares, obligations or other property so distributed shall be delivered to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder, and all of the same (other than cash) shall constitute Collateral for all purposes hereof.
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9. Pledgor Obligations Not Affected . The obligations of the Pledgor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be impaired by:
(a) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of the Pledgor;
(b) any amendments to or modifications of any instrument (other than this Agreement) securing any of the Secured Obligations;
(c) the taking of additional security for, or any guaranty of, any of the Secured Obligations or the release or discharge or termination of any security or guaranty for any of the Secured Obligations; or
(d) the lack of enforceability of any of the Secured Obligations against the Pledgor or any other person, whether or not the Pledgor shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing.
10. Voting Rights and Certain Payments After Occurrence of Secured Obligation and Certain Other Events .
(a) At such time that Collateral may be applied to satisfy a Secured Obligation hereunder, all rights of the Pledgor to exercise or refrain from exercising all voting power with respect to such Collateral and to otherwise exercise all ownership rights arising from such Collateral shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to exercise all voting power with respect to such Collateral and otherwise exercise such ownership rights as though the Pledgee were the outright owner of such Collateral. In the event that the Independent Directors of the Company reasonably determine that the outstanding claims asserted by the Indemnified Parties in one or more Claim Notices may equal or exceed the value of the Collateral then available to satisfy such claims, the Pledgor shall no longer be the owner of such Collateral for tax purposes and all rights of the Pledgor to receive and retain the distributions and interest which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 7 hereof shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to receive and retain, as additional Collateral hereunder, any and all distributions and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral, provided that, concurrent with making such determination, the Pledgee gives notice thereof to the Pledgor. Upon receipt of any such notice, the Pledgor may submit the matter to arbitration in accordance with the Dispute Resolution Provisions (as defined below), and the decision of the arbitrators as to the retention of any such distributions and interest shall be final and binding between the parties and shall be enforceable in any court of competent jurisdiction.
(b) All payments, distributions or other property or assets that are received by the Pledgor contrary to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 10 shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of the Pledgee, shall be segregated from other funds of the Pledgor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Pledgee.
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11. Application of Cash Collateral . Any cash received and retained by the Pledgee as additional Collateral pursuant to Section 8 hereof may at any time and from time to time be applied (in whole or in part) by the Pledgee, at its option, to the payment of the Secured Obligations which such Collateral secures (in such order as the Pledgee shall in its sole discretion determine), if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder.
12. Application of Proceeds . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any cash received and retained pursuant to Section 8 hereof shall be applied by the Pledgee: first to the payment in full of the Secured Obligations, if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder; and then, to the payment to the Pledgor, or its successors or assigns or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct, of any surplus then remaining.
13. Remedies With Respect to the Collateral .
(a) Subject to the rights of the Pledgor to submit the matter to arbitration in accordance with the Dispute Resolution Provisions, if the Pledgor fails to pay or perform any Secured Obligation when due, the Pledgee, without obligation to resort to other security, shall have the right at any time and from time to time to receive all or any part of Collateral with a Value equal to the amount of such Secured Obligation, in one or more parcels at the same or different times, and all right, title and interest, claim and demand therein and right of redemption thereof.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (or the Nominee Agreement or the Contribution Agreement), the sole recourse of the Pledgee against the Pledgor for the Secured Obligations and the obligations of the Pledgor under this Agreement is limited to the rights of the Pledgor in any such Collateral that is applied to satisfy a Secured Obligation.
(c) No demand, advertisement or notice, all of which are hereby expressly waived, shall be required in connection with any transfer of Collateral to the Pledgee pursuant to this Agreement.
(d) Subject to the provisions of Section 13(b), the remedies provided herein in favor of the Pledgee shall not be deemed exclusive, but shall be cumulative, and shall be in addition to all other remedies in favor of the Pledgee existing at law or in equity.
(e) Pledgor and Pledgee agree to treat any application of Pledged Interests or other Collateral in discharge of any Secured Obligations as a non-taxable adjustment to the portion of the consideration received by the Pledgor pursuant to the Contribution Agreement in the form of Partnership Units unless otherwise required pursuant to a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
14. Care of Collateral . The Pledgee shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of the Collateral or any income thereon or as to the preservation of any rights pertaining thereto, beyond the safe custody of any thereof actually in its possession. With respect to any maturities, calls, conversions, exchanges, redemptions, offers, tenders or similar
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matters relating to any of the Collateral (herein called events), the Pledgees duty shall be fully satisfied if (i) the Pledgee exercises reasonable care to ascertain the occurrence and to give reasonable notice to the Pledgor of any events applicable to any Collateral which are registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee, (ii) the Pledgee gives the Pledgor reasonable notice of the occurrence of any events, of which the Pledgee has received actual knowledge, as to any securities which are in bearer form or are not registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee (the Pledgor agreeing to give the Pledgee reasonable notice of the occurrence of any events applicable to any securities in the possession of the Pledgee of which the Pledgor have received knowledge), and (iii) (a) the Pledgee endeavors to take such action with respect to any of the events as the Pledgor may reasonably and specifically request in writing in sufficient time for such action to be evaluated and taken or (b) if the Pledgee reasonably determines that the action requested might adversely affect the value of the Collateral, the collection of the Secured Obligations, or otherwise prejudice the interests of the Pledgee, the Pledgee gives reasonable notice to the Pledgor that any such requested action will not be taken and if the Pledgee makes such determination or if the Pledgor fails to make such timely request, the Pledgee takes such other action as it deems advisable in the circumstances. Except as hereinabove specifically set forth, the Pledgee shall have no further obligation to ascertain the occurrence of, or to notify the Pledgor with respect to, any events and shall not be deemed to assume any such further obligation as a result of the establishment by the Pledgee of any internal procedures with respect to any Collateral in its possession. Except for any claims, causes of action or demands arising out of the Pledgees failure to perform its agreements set forth in this Section, the Pledgor releases the Pledgee from any claims, causes of action and demands at any time arising out of or with respect to this Agreement, the Collateral and/or any actions taken or omitted to be taken by the Pledgee with respect thereto, and the Pledgor hereby agrees to hold the Pledgee harmless from and with respect to any and all such claims, causes of action and demands.
15. Power of Attorney . The Pledgor hereby appoints the Pledgee to act during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period) as the Pledgors attorney-in-fact for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Pledgee reasonably may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period), the Pledgee shall have the right and power (a) upon application of any Collateral (including, during such Extended Pledge Period, any Retained Collateral) to satisfy a Secured Obligation, to receive, endorse and collect all checks and other orders for the payment of money made payable to the Pledgor representing any interest or other distribution payable in respect of such Collateral (or Retained Collateral) or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same, and (b) to execute endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to all or any of the Collateral (or Retained Collateral); provided , that the Pledgee shall provide written notice to the Pledgor reasonably prior to taking any such action under the foregoing clauses (a) and (b).
16. Further Assurances . The Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, upon request of the Pledgee, duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, to the
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Pledgee such further instruments and documents and take and cause to be taken such further actions as may be necessary or proper in the reasonable opinion of the Pledgee to carry out more effectually the provisions and purposes of this Agreement.
17. No Waiver . No failure on the part of the Pledgee to exercise, and no delay on the part of the Pledgee in exercising, any of its options, powers, rights or remedies hereunder, or partial or single exercise thereof, shall constitute a waiver thereof or preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other option, power, right or remedy.
18. Security Interest Absolute . All rights of the Pledgee hereunder, grant of a security interest in the Collateral and all obligations of the Pledgor hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Contribution Agreement or the Nominee Agreement, any of the Secured Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto, (b) any change in any term of all or any of the Secured Obligations or any other amendment or waiver of, or any consent to any departure from, the Contribution Agreement or the Nominee Agreement or any other agreement or instrument or (c) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of the Pledgor in respect of the Secured Obligations or in respect of this Agreement.
19. Expenses . Pledgor agrees to pay the Pledgee all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Pledgee (including reasonable expenses for legal services of every kind) of, or incident to the enforcement of, any provisions of this Agreement.
20. End of Pledge Period; Return of Collateral .
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the Pledge Period means the period beginning on the date hereof and ending upon the termination of the Survival Period; provided , that, if any claim(s) asserted in any Claim Notices(s) remain outstanding at the time of termination of the Survival Period (any such claim, an Outstanding Claim ), the Pledgee shall have the right to retain, pending resolution of such Outstanding Claim(s) pursuant to Article III of the Nominee Agreement and at all times subject to the terms hereof, Collateral with a Value equal to the aggregate dollar amount of such Outstanding Claims ( Retained Collateral ) and, solely with respect to such Retained Collateral, the Pledge Period shall be deemed to continue (an Extended Pledge Period ) until the resolution pursuant to Article III of the Nominee Agreement of the Outstanding Claim(s) to which such Retained Collateral relates.
(b) Upon the termination of the Pledge Period (or the Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor shall be entitled to, and the Pledgee promptly shall effect, the return to the Pledgor of all of the Collateral (and all other cash held as additional Collateral hereunder) that has not been used or applied toward the payment of the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms hereof (it being understood, for the sake of clarity, that all Collateral not so used or applied shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the Survival Date, except for any Retained Collateral, which shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the date on which the Outstanding Claim(s) related thereto are resolved in accordance with Article III of the Nominee Agreement). The Pledgee shall take all reasonable actions to effect and evidence the return of Collateral under this Section 20,
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including, without limitation, the filing of UCC termination statements with respect to, and the return to the Pledgor of certificates representing the Pledged Interests comprising, such Collateral.
(c) The assignment by the Pledgee to the Pledgor of such Collateral shall be without representation or warranty of any nature whatsoever and wholly without recourse. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Pledgors release of the Pledgee and agreement to hold the Pledgee harmless set forth in the last sentence of Section 14 hereof shall survive any return of Collateral or termination of this Agreement.
21. Notices . All notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement shall be made in writing by hand delivery, registered first-class mail, telex, telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery:
To the Operating Partnership:
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
11601 Wilshire Boulevard
Suite 1600
Los Angeles, California 90025
Phone: | (310) 455-5700 | |
Facsimile: | (310) 445-5710 | |
Attn: | General Counsel or Chief Financial Officer |
To the Pledgor:
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
Phone: | [ ] | |
Facsimile: | [ ] | |
Attn: | [ ] |
22. Amendments and Waivers . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Pledgee and the Pledgor.
23. Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Pledgee and the Pledgor hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of California (without giving effect to the conflict-of-laws principles thereof).
24. Dispute Resolution . This Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of Section 6.14 of the Nominee Agreement (the Dispute Resolution Provisions ).
25. Transfer or Assignment . Except with respect to any assignment or transfer by the Pledgee to an affiliate (which shall not require the Pledgors consent but as to which the Pledgee
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will give prior written notice to the Pledgor), none of the Pledgor or Pledgee may assign or transfer any of their respective rights under and interests in this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Pledgor (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgee) or of the Pledgee (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgor), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided , however , that no consent of the Pledgor is required hereunder for (a) the assignment or transfer by the Operating Partnership of any of its rights under and interests in the Contribution Agreement or the Nominee Agreement to any permitted assignee under the Contribution Agreement or the Nominee Agreement, as the case may be, or (b) the Pledgee to act hereunder as agent on behalf of any person who becomes a Indemnified Party. Upon receipt of such consent (if required under this Section 25), the Pledgee may deliver the Collateral or any portion thereof to its assignee/transferee who shall thereupon, to the extent provided in the instrument of assignment, have all of the rights and obligations of the Pledgee hereunder with respect to the Collateral, and the Pledgee shall thereafter be fully discharged from any responsibility with respect to the Collateral so delivered to such assignee/transferee. However, no such assignment or transfer shall relieve such assignee/transferee of those duties and obligations of the Pledgee specified hereunder.
26. Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Pledgor and the Pledgee and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns, and all subsequent holders of the Secured Obligations.
27. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same agreement.
28. Captions . The captions of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.
29. Complete Agreement . This Agreement and the Nominee Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all other understandings, oral or written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
30. Severability . In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired.
31. No Third-Party Beneficiaries . Except as may be expressly provided or incorporated by reference herein, no provision of this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any customer, affiliate, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer or employee of any party hereto or any other Person or entity.
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[Signatures on Next Page]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgor has duly executed this Agreement, and the Pledgee has caused this Agreement to be duly executed by its officers duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.
PLEDGOR: | ||
[ | ] | |
By: | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
PLEDGEE: | ||
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership |
||
By: |
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation |
|
Its: | General Partner | |
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
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EXHIBIT A
TO
Description of Pledged Interests
Name of Pledgor |
Certificate Number |
Pledged Interests |
||
[ ] | No. | shares of Common Stock | ||
No. | OP Units |
Exhibit A
EXHIBIT I
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF TITLE COMPANY AFFIDAVIT
EXHIBIT J
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF NON-EXCLUSIVE LEASING AND PROJECT COORDINATION AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT K
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
SOMA SQUARE BUDGET
APPENDIX A
Disclosure Schedule
APPENDIX B
Form of Articles of Amendment and Restatement
APPENDIX C
Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws
APPENDIX D
Form of Agreement of Limited Partnership
Exhibit 10.14
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
by and among
Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P.
Glenborough Acquisition, LLC
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
and
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Dated as of February 15, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE | ||||||
ARTICLE 1. CONTRIBUTION OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS AND EXCHANGE FOR PARTNERSHIP UNITS |
3 | |||||
Section 1.1 | Contribution of Partnership Interests | 3 | ||||
Section 1.2 | Contribution of Property Interests and Other Assets | 3 | ||||
Section 1.3 | Excluded Assets | 4 | ||||
Section 1.4 | Assumed Liabilities | 4 | ||||
Section 1.5 | Excluded Liabilities | 4 | ||||
Section 1.6 | Existing Loans | 4 | ||||
Section 1.7 | Consideration and Exchange of Equity | 6 | ||||
Section 1.8 | Intentionally Omitted | 6 | ||||
Section 1.9 | Tax Treatment | 6 | ||||
Section 1.10 | Allocation of Total Consideration | 6 | ||||
Section 1.11 | Term of Agreement | 6 | ||||
ARTICLE 2. CLOSING | 7 | |||||
Section 2.1 | Conditions Precedent | 7 | ||||
Section 2.2 | Time and Place; Pre-Closing, Closing and IPO Closing | 9 | ||||
Section 2.3 | Pre-Closing Deliveries | 9 | ||||
Section 2.4 | IPO Closing Deliveries | 11 | ||||
Section 2.5 | Closing Costs | 11 | ||||
Section 2.6 | Prorations and Adjustments | 12 | ||||
ARTICLE 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND INDEMNITIES | 17 | |||||
Section 3.1 | Representations and Warranties with Respect to the Operating Partnership | 17 | ||||
Section 3.2 | Representations and Warranties with Respect to the Company | 19 | ||||
Section 3.3 | Representations and Warranties of the Contributor | 20 | ||||
Section 3.4 | Indemnification | 20 | ||||
Section 3.5 | Matters Excluded from Indemnification | 21 | ||||
ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS | 21 | |||||
Section 4.1 | Covenants of the Contributor | 21 | ||||
Section 4.2 | Tax Covenants | 22 | ||||
Section 4.3 | Use of Contributor Names | 23 | ||||
Section 4.4 | Restricted Tenants | 23 | ||||
ARTICLE 5. WAIVERS AND CONSENTS | 24 | |||||
Section 5.1 | Waiver of Rights Under Partnership Agreements; Consents With Respect to Partnership Interests | 24 | ||||
ARTICLE 6. POWER OF ATTORNEY | 26 | |||||
Section 6.1 | Grant of Power of Attorney | 26 | ||||
Section 6.2 | Limitation on Liability | 26 | ||||
Section 6.3 | Ratification; Third Party Reliance | 27 | ||||
ARTICLE 7. RISK OF LOSS | 27 | |||||
ARTICLE 8. MISCELLANEOUS | 28 | |||||
Section 8.1 | Further Assurances | 28 |
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Section 8.2 |
Counterparts | 28 | ||
Section 8.3 |
Governing Law | 28 | ||
Section 8.4 |
Amendment; Waiver | 28 | ||
Section 8.5 |
Entire Agreement | 28 | ||
Section 8.6 |
Assignability | 28 | ||
Section 8.7 |
Titles | 28 | ||
Section 8.8 |
Third Party Beneficiary | 28 | ||
Section 8.9 |
Severability | 28 | ||
Section 8.10 |
Reliance | 29 | ||
Section 8.11 |
Survival | 29 | ||
Section 8.12 |
Notice | 29 | ||
Section 8.13 |
Equitable Remedies; Limitation on Damages | 30 | ||
Section 8.14 |
Dispute Resolution | 30 | ||
Section 8.15 |
Enforcement Costs | 31 |
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EXHIBIT LIST
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CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
THIS CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (including all exhibits, hereinafter referred to as this Agreement ) is made and entered into as of February 15, 2010 (the Effective Date ) by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership ), Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company ), Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ( Contributor ), and Glenborough Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and general partner of the Contributor ( Glenborough GP ).
RECITALS
A. The Operating Partnership desires to consolidate the ownership of a portfolio of properties (the Participating Properties ) through a series of transactions (the Formation Transactions ) whereby the Operating Partnership will acquire direct interests in the Participating Properties (the Property Interests ) or, directly or indirectly, some or all of the interests in certain limited partnerships, certain limited liability companies and certain other entities (collectively, the Participating Partnerships ), which currently own or ground lease, directly or indirectly, the Participating Properties, or a combination of the foregoing.
B. The Formation Transactions relate to the proposed initial public offering (the Public Offering ) of the common stock ( Common Stock ) of the Company, which will operate as a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust ( REIT ) within the meaning of Section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ) and which is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership.
C. The owners of the Property Interests and the partners and members of the Participating Partnerships will either transfer their Property Interests or interests in the Participating Partnerships, as applicable, to the Operating Partnership in exchange for cash, shares of Common Stock, common units of limited partnership interest ( OP Units ) in the Operating Partnership and/or preferred units of limited partnership interest ( Series A Preferred OP Units ) in the Operating Partnership.
D. The Contributor owns interests in the Participating Partnerships set forth opposite the Contributors name on Exhibit A-1 (each such Participating Partnership in which the Contributor owns an interest, a Partnership , and collectively, the Partnerships ), which Partnerships own, directly or indirectly, fee interests in the Participating Properties set forth on Exhibit A-1 (each such Participating Property in which a Partnership owns a direct or indirect interest, a Property and together the Properties ). As used herein, Partnership Agreement means the respective partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement or membership agreement, as applicable, under which each Partnership was formed (including all amendments or restatements).
E. The Contributor desires to, and the Operating Partnership desires the Contributor to, contribute to the Operating Partnership, all of its right, title and interest, free and clear of all Liens (as defined in Exhibit C ), as a partner or member in each of the Partnerships set forth opposite the Contributors name on Exhibit A-1 , including, without limitation, all of its voting rights and interests in the capital, profits and losses of such Partnerships or any property distributable therefrom, constituting all of its interests in and to such Partnerships (such right, title and interest in and to the Partnerships are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Partnership Interests ), in exchange for cash, OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units, as applicable, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, to be delivered to it or its designated nominees as set forth in Exhibit D hereto (each, a Nominee , and collectively, the Nominees ). Certain rights and obligations of the Nominees shall be governed by a separate agreement between each of the Nominees, the Company and the Operating Partnership (the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement ).
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F. The Contributor acknowledges that, subject to the terms of Article 5, the Operating Partnership may decide that, rather than acquiring all of the direct and indirect interests in the entity that owns a certain Property or acquiring the Partnership Interests by direct transfer, it is more desirable for the Operating Partnership to acquire fee ownership of a particular Property by a direct contribution of such fee interests in the Property from the applicable Partnership (a Direct Contribution ), or by a transfer of interests in a subsidiary of such Partnership to the Operating Partnership, the Company or an affiliate of either of them (a Subsidiary Contribution ), or by a merger of such Partnership or a subsidiary thereof with and into the Company, the Operating Partnership or an affiliate of either of them (a Merger ), or to divide such Partnership or a subsidiary thereof into more than one partnership to facilitate the Formation Transactions (a Division ); and the Contributor desires to give the Operating Partnership the right, in the Operating Partnerships sole discretion, to engage in any Direct Contribution, Subsidiary Contribution, Merger or Division on the terms and conditions described herein without the need to seek any further consent or action of the Contributor, and will give hereby an irrevocable power of attorney as set forth in Article 6 hereof and irrevocable consents as set forth in Section 5.1 hereof.
G. As a condition to its willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Contributor desires to direct the Operating Partnership to issue certain of the OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units to certain of the Nominees as set forth on Exhibit D , and for the Operating Partnership to enter into a tax protection agreement with the Contributor and certain of the Nominees, which agreement shall be in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit J (the Tax Protection Agreement ), pursuant to which (i) the Operating Partnership will agree to make certain secured or unsecured indebtedness, as applicable, available for such Nominees to guarantee, (ii) those Nominees will agree to guarantee all or a portion of such secured or unsecured indebtedness pursuant to a debt guarantee agreement ( Debt Guarantee Agreement ) in substantially the form attached to the Tax Protection Agreement as Annex D-1 or Annex D-2, as applicable, (iii) the Operating Partnership will agree not to enter into certain taxable dispositions of the Properties for various periods, as applicable, and (iv) the Operating Partnership will agree to use the traditional method for purposes of making allocations under Section 704(c) of the Code with respect to the Properties. The Operating Partnership is willing to accommodate the foregoing by issuing such OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units to such Nominees and paying cash and issuing OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units to the Contributor as set forth on Exhibit D and entering into a Tax Protection Agreement and/or Debt Guarantee Agreement with such Nominees and the Contributor, as applicable. In connection with such issuances, each Nominee shall make certain representations and warranties, execute certain ancillary agreements and documents and be bound by certain covenants, in each case, as set forth in an agreement between the Operating Partnership and each such Nominee.
H. The parties acknowledge that the Operating Partnerships (i) acquisition of the Partnership Interests, the Contributed Assets and the Assumed Agreements (each as defined in Section 1.2 ), and (ii) assumption of the Assumed Liabilities (as defined in Section 1.4 below), is in anticipation of the consummation of the Formation Transactions and the Public Offering. It is understood that the Operating Partnership expects to acquire in the Formation Transactions the additional Participating Properties and Participating Partnerships indicated on Exhibit A-2 hereto, and may acquire interests in additional properties with the proceeds of the Public Offering.
I. The parties acknowledge that in connection with the Formation Transactions and in consideration of the receipt of the Total Consideration (as defined in Section 1.7 herein), the Contributor, pursuant to this Agreement, and the Nominees, pursuant to the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement, are making certain representations, warranties and covenants to the Operating Partnership and the Company, as more particularly set forth in this Agreement and the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement, respectively.
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NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing premises, and the mutual undertakings set forth below, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
TERMS OF AGREEMENT
ARTICLE 1.
CONTRIBUTION OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
AND EXCHANGE FOR PARTNERSHIP UNITS
Section 1.1 Contribution of Partnership Interests . At the Closing (as defined in Section 2.2 herein) and subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, the Contributor shall contribute, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to the Operating Partnership, absolutely and unconditionally, and free and clear of all Liens, all of its right, title and interest to the Partnership Interests, including all of the Contributors rights and interests to the Partnerships and all rights to indemnification in favor of the Contributor under the agreements pursuant to which the Contributor or its affiliates acquired the Partnership Interests transferred pursuant to this Agreement, if any. The contribution of the Partnership Interests shall be evidenced by a Contribution and Assumption Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit B attached hereto (the Contribution and Assumption Agreement ). The parties shall take such additional actions and execute such additional documentation as may be required by each relevant Partnership Agreement and the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership, the contemplated form of which is attached hereto as Appendix D (the OP Agreement ), or as reasonably requested by the Operating Partnership in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby. The Operating Partnership agrees to promptly provide the Contributor with a copy of any proposed changes to the OP Agreement from the form attached hereto as Appendix D . Additionally, the Contributor, the Operating Partnership and the Company agree that, from and after the Closing, the Contributor shall no longer be a Member or, if applicable, a Managing Member of any Partnership, and after the Closing shall have no obligations or responsibilities as a Member or Managing Member, as applicable, under any Partnership Agreement.
Section 1.2 Contribution of Property Interests and Other Assets . At the Closing and subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, the Contributor shall contribute, transfer, assign, convey and deliver (or cooperate to cause the Partnership that owns the Property to be contributed by Direct Contribution to contribute, transfer, assign, convey and deliver, as applicable) to the Operating Partnership, and the Operating Partnership shall acquire and accept, (i) all of the Contributors right, title and interest in and to the Property Interests in the Properties, which Properties are listed on Schedule 1.2 , if any, and (ii) all right, title and interest held directly or indirectly by the Contributor in (x) all Fixtures and Personal Property (defined as all fixtures, furniture, furnishings, apparatus and fittings, equipment, machinery, appliances, building supplies, tools, and other items of personal property used in connection with the operation or maintenance of the Properties; excluding, however, all fixtures, furniture, furnishings, apparatus and fittings, equipment, machinery, appliances, building supplies, tools, and other items of personal property owned by tenants, subtenants, guests, invitees, employees, easement holders, service contractors and other Persons who own any such property located on the Properties) related to such Properties, if any, (y) all intangible personal property now or hereafter used in connection with the operation, ownership, maintenance, management or occupancy of such Properties, if any (the Intangible Property , and together with the Fixtures and Personal Property, the Contributed Assets ), and (z) all agreements and arrangements related to such Properties, if any, to which the Contributor is a party, directly or indirectly, including without limitation, (1) all leases, licenses, tenancies, possession
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agreements and occupancy agreements with tenants of such Properties ( Leases ), if any, (2) all service, equipment, franchise, operating, management, parking, supply, utility and maintenance agreements relating to any such Properties ( Service Contracts ), if any, and (3) those certain agreements listed on Schedule 1.2 (including without limitation, all Leases and Service Contracts listed on Schedule 1.2 ) (all such agreements and arrangements, collectively, the Assumed Agreements ), and in each case, free and clear of any and all Liens, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in Exhibit C ). The contribution of the Contributed Assets and the Assumed Agreements, if any, and the assumption of all obligations thereunder, shall be evidenced by the Contribution and Assumption Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties expressly acknowledge and agree that all agreements and arrangements related to such Properties, if any, which are not Assumed Agreements shall not be contributed, transferred, assigned, conveyed or delivered to the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, and the Operating Partnership shall not have any rights or obligations with respect thereto.
Section 1.3 Excluded Assets . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties expressly acknowledge and agree that all assets and properties of the Contributor set forth on Schedule 1.3 , if any, shall be deemed Excluded Assets and not be contributed, transferred, assigned, conveyed or delivered to the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, and the Operating Partnership shall not have any rights or obligations with respect thereto. Additionally, the following assets of each Partnership and the Contributor as of the Closing Date shall constitute Excluded Assets hereunder, and (as applicable) shall be distributed to, or reserved and retained by, the Contributor: subject to the prorations provisions set forth in Section 2.6 below, all cash, cash equivalents (including certificates of deposit), deposits with third parties, accounts receivable and any right to a refund or other payment relating to a period prior to the Determination Date (as defined in Section 2.6(f) below), including any real estate tax refund; bank accounts; claims or other rights against any present or prior member or members of such Partnership or their affiliates; any right of the Contributor or its constituent members, partners, employees, officers, directors, managers, advisers, agents or representatives to seek and obtain indemnification from any Entity pursuant to any agreements binding upon such Entity or under applicable law; any refund in connection with termination of such Partnerships existing insurance policies; all contracts between such Partnership and any law or accounting firm prior to the Closing Date; any materials relating to the background or financial condition of a present or prior member of such Partnership; and the books and records of such Partnership (as opposed to the applicable Property) relating to contributions and distributions prior to the Closing.
Section 1.4 Assumed Liabilities . On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, the Operating Partnership shall assume from the Contributor (or acquire the Properties subject to) and thereafter pay, perform or discharge in accordance with their terms all of the liabilities of the Contributor listed on Schedule 1.4, if any (the Assumed Liabilities ).
Section 1.5 Excluded Liabilities . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties expressly acknowledge and agree that the Operating Partnership shall not assume or agree to pay, perform or otherwise discharge any liabilities, obligations or other expenses of the Contributor (or acquire the Properties subject thereto) other than the Assumed Liabilities, including, without limitation, all liabilities of the Contributor set forth on Schedule 1.5 , if any (as further defined in Exhibit C , the Excluded Liabilities ), and such Excluded Liabilities shall not be contributed, transferred, assigned, conveyed or delivered to the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, and the Operating Partnership shall not have any rights or obligations with respect thereto.
Section 1.6 Existing Loans .
(a) Each Property is encumbered with certain financing as set forth on Schedule 1.6 (each an Existing Loan and collectively the Existing Loans ). Such notes, deed of trusts and all other
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documents or instruments evidencing or securing such Existing Loans, including any financing statements, and any amendments, modifications and assignments of the foregoing, shall be referred to, collectively, as the Existing Loan Documents . Each Existing Loan shall be considered a Permitted Encumbrance for purposes of this Agreement. With respect to each Existing Loan, the Operating Partnership at its election shall either (i) assume the Existing Loan at the Closing (subject to obtaining any necessary consents from the holder of each mortgage or deed of trust related to such Existing Loan (in each case a Lender and collectively the Lenders ) prior to Closing), (ii) take title to the applicable Property Interests subject to the lien of the applicable Existing Loan Documents or (iii) cause the Existing Loan to be refinanced or repaid in connection with the Closing; provided, however , that if the Operating Partnership elects to proceed under clauses (i) or (ii) of this sentence with respect to an Existing Loan, the Operating Partnership may nonetheless, at its sole discretion, cause such Existing Loan to be refinanced or repaid after the Closing. The Contributor acknowledges that, from the date of the initial filing of the registration statement (the Initial Filing Date ) in connection with the Public Offering, the Contributor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate, within sixty (60) days from the Initial Filing Date, the consent of the Lenders to the Operating Partnerships assumption of those Existing Loans which the Operating Partnership intends to assume at the Closing. In addition, at or before the Closing, the Contributor shall have caused each Lender related to those Existing Loans which the Operating Partnership intends to assume in connection with the Closing to have released the Contributor and its affiliates from any liability pursuant to any recourse obligations, guarantees, indemnification agreements, letters of credit posted as security or other similar obligations or, in the absence of such release, the Operating Partnership shall have entered into an indemnification agreement with respect to the Contributor and its affiliates obligations under the respective Existing Loan Documents. From and after the Closing and until such time as each Existing Loan has been refinanced or repaid in full, or each Lender has otherwise agreed in writing to release the Contributor and its affiliates from any further liability in respect of obligations first arising on or after the Closing Date pursuant to any recourse obligations, guarantees, indemnification agreements, letters of credit posted as security or other similar obligations under the Existing Loan Documents, the Operating Partnership shall, if applicable, indemnify the Contributor and its affiliates in respect of any such further liabilities that have not been so released, except to the extent any such liability results from a breach of any obligation relating to the Contributor or an affiliate thereof under the Existing Loan Documents (e.g., an obligation not to make or permit transfers, maintain a certain net worth or liquidity, or deliver financials) or from any act or omission constituting fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or a default under this Agreement by the Contributor.
(b) In connection with the assumption of each Existing Loan at the Closing or refinancing or payoff of an Existing Loan at or after the Closing, as applicable, the Operating Partnership shall bear and be responsible for any assumption fee or prepayment premium assessed by the applicable Lender and associated with such assumption, refinancing or payoff prior to maturity, as applicable, and any other reasonable fee, charge, legal fees, cost or expense incurred by or on behalf of the Contributor in connection therewith (collectively, Existing Loan Fees ), and subject to Section 3.5, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Contributor from and against any liability under the Existing Loans arising from and after the Closing (including by reason of the failure to have obtained any necessary consents from each applicable Lender prior to Closing) and any Existing Loan Fees. Any Existing Loan Fees associated with an Existing Loan shall be calculated solely with respect to such Existing Loan and shall not be aggregated or combined with any Existing Loan Fees associated with any other Existing Loan. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall preclude the Operating Partnership from reducing or increasing the indebtedness secured by the Property Interests below or above the amount outstanding on the Existing Loans in connection with any refinancing which may occur concurrently with or after Closing. The Contributor acknowledges that it shall be obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts along with the Operating Partnership in seeking to obtain approval of the assumption of an Existing Loan or in beginning the process for any refinancing or a payoff of an Existing Loan (such as, without limitation, requesting a payoff statement from the holder(s) of such Existing Loan), as applicable.
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Section 1.7 Consideration and Exchange of Equity . The Operating Partnership shall, in exchange for the Partnership Interests, the Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and the Assumed Agreements, transfer to the Contributor and its Nominees, the amount of cash (as applicable) and number of OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units as determined on, and allocated among such persons or entities as set forth in, Exhibit D (each such amount being such persons or entitys Total Consideration ) . The OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units issued to the Contributor or any Nominee shall be evidenced by either an amendment to the OP Agreement ( Amendment ) or by certificates relating to such OP Units (the OP Unit Certificates ) and/or Series A Preferred OP Units (the Series A Preferred OP Unit Certificates ) as determined by the Operating Partnership. The parties shall take such additional actions and execute such additional documentation as may be required by the relevant Partnership Agreements, the OP Agreement and/or the organizational documents of the Company in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 1.8 Intentionally Omitted .
Section 1.9 Tax Treatment .
(a) Any transfer, assignment and exchange by the Contributor effectuated pursuant to this Agreement shall, (i) to the extent made in exchange for OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units (even if such OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units are transferred to Nominees), constitute a Capital Contribution by the Contributor to the Operating Partnership pursuant to Article 4 of the OP Agreement and is intended to be governed by Section 721(a) of the Code, and (ii) to the extent made in exchange for cash (even if such cash is transferred to Nominees), constitute a taxable exchange by the Contributor for federal income tax purposes.
(b) The Contributor (including any transferor in connection with a Direct Contribution, if any, as provided hereunder) and the Operating Partnership agree to the tax treatment described in this Section 1.9, and the Operating Partnership and the Contributor shall file their respective tax returns consistent with the above-described transaction structures.
Section 1.10 Allocation of Total Consideration . The Total Consideration shall be allocated among the Contributor and the Nominees as reflected in Exhibit D hereto and shall be allocated among the Properties as set forth in Annex C to Exhibit J hereto. The Operating Partnership and the Contributor agree to (i) be bound by the allocation, (ii) act in accordance with the allocation in the preparation of financial statements and filing of all tax returns and in the course of any tax audit, tax review or tax litigation relating thereto and (iii) take no position and cause their affiliates that they control to take no position inconsistent with the allocation for income tax purposes.
Section 1.11 Term of Agreement . If the Closing does not occur by August 15, 2010 (the Termination Date ), this Agreement shall be deemed terminated and shall be of no further force and effect and neither the Operating Partnership nor the Contributor shall have any further obligations hereunder except as specifically set forth herein.
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ARTICLE 2.
CLOSING
Section 2.1 Conditions Precedent .
(a) The obligations of the Operating Partnership to effect the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i) The representations and warranties of the Contributor contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect (which, as used herein, means a material adverse effect on the assets, business, financial condition or results of operation of the applicable party or, if applicable, property) which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all respects) on the date such representations and warranties were made and shall be true and correct in the manner described above on the Pre-Closing Date (as defined in Section 2.2 below) as if made at and as of such date;
(ii) The obligations of the Contributor contained in this Agreement shall have been duly performed on or before the Pre-Closing Date and the Contributor shall not have breached any of its covenants contained herein in any material respect;
(iii) The Contributor, directly or through the Attorney-in-Fact (as defined in Section 6.1 below), shall have executed and delivered to the Operating Partnership the documents required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 2.3 and 2.4 hereof;
(iv) The Contributor shall have delivered to the Operating Partnership any consents or approvals of any Governmental Entity (as defined in Exhibit C ) or third parties (including, without limitation, any Lenders) set forth on Schedule 2.3 to the Disclosure Schedule (as defined in Section 3.3 below);
(v) The Contributor shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to the Operating Partnership estoppel certificates from all tenants at each Property, including the tenants listed on Schedule 2.1(a)(v) (the Required Tenant Estoppels ), which estoppels shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit E or otherwise in the form required under such tenants respective Lease;
(vi) Subject to the provisions of Article 7, there shall not have occurred between the date hereof and the Pre-Closing Date any material adverse change in any of the assets, business, financial condition, or results of operation of the Partnerships and the Properties, taken as a whole. It is understood that no material adverse change shall occur by reason of general economic conditions or economic conditions affecting the real estate market generally;
(vii) No order, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, injunction, stay, decree or restraining order shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction or Governmental Entity that prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and no litigation or governmental proceeding seeking such an order shall be pending or threatened;
(viii) Chicago Title Insurance Company (the Title Company ) shall be irrevocably committed to issue a Title Policy (as defined in Section 2.3(g) below) to each Partnership that owns a Property, effective as of the Closing, with respect to each Property;
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(ix) If required by the underwriters in connection with the Public Offering, the Title Company shall be irrevocably committed to issue a UCC Policy (as defined in Section 2.3(m) below) to the Operating Partnership, effective as of the Closing, with respect to the Partnership Interests;
(x) The Companys registration statement on Form S-11 to be filed after the date hereof with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC ) shall have become effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceeding by the SEC seeking a stop order; and
(xi) The IPO Closing (as defined in Section 2.2 below) shall be occurring simultaneously with the Closing (or the Closing shall occur prior to, but conditioned upon the immediate subsequent occurrence of, the IPO Closing).
Any or all of the foregoing conditions may be waived by the Operating Partnership in its sole and absolute discretion.
(b) The obligations of the Contributor to effect the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i) The representations and warranties of each of the Operating Partnership and the Company contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all respects) on the date such representations and warranties were made and shall be true and correct in the manner described above on the Pre-Closing Date as if made at and as of such date;
(ii) The obligations of each of the Operating Partnership and the Company contained in this Agreement shall have been duly performed on or before the Pre-Closing Date and neither the Operating Partnership nor the Company shall have breached any of their respective covenants contained herein in any material respect;
(iii) The Company and the Operating Partnership shall each have executed and delivered to the Contributor the documents required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 2.3 and 2.4 hereof;
(iv) No order, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, injunction, stay, decree or restraining order shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction or Governmental Entity that prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and no litigation or governmental proceeding seeking such an order shall be pending or threatened;
(v) The Companys registration statement on Form S-11 to be filed after the date hereof with the SEC shall have become effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceeding by the SEC seeking a stop order;
(vi) The IPO Closing shall be occurring simultaneously with the Closing (or the Closing shall occur prior to, but conditioned upon the immediate subsequent occurrence of, the IPO Closing); and
(vii) As of the date of the pricing of the Public Offering, no Tax Event, as defined in the Tax Protection Agreement, shall have occurred with respect to reporting the Guarantee Opportunity, as defined in the Tax Protection Agreement, in the manner described in Section 4(b) of the Tax Protection Agreement.
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Section 2.2 Time and Place; Pre-Closing, Closing and IPO Closing . The date, time and place of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder (the Closing or Closing Date ) shall occur concurrently with (or prior to, but conditioned upon the immediate subsequent occurrence of) the IPO Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Pre-Closing (as defined below) shall take place on the date that the Operating Partnership designates after fulfillment of all of the conditions under Section 2.1, other than the conditions set forth in Sections 2.1(a)(xi) and 2.1(b)(vi) (collectively, the Pre-Closing Conditions ), with two (2) days prior written notice to the Contributor, at 10:00 a.m. in the office of Latham & Watkins LLP, 355 South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, California (the Pre-Closing Date ). On the Pre-Closing Date, each of the Operating Partnership, the Company and the Contributor shall acknowledge and agree that all of the Pre-Closing Conditions have been satisfied and waive any rights with respect to such conditions. The date, time and place of the consummation of the Public Offering, which shall occur concurrently with or immediately following the Closing, shall be referred to herein as the IPO Closing .
Section 2.3 Pre-Closing Deliveries . On the Pre-Closing Date, the parties shall enter into an escrow agreement with the Title Company (in such capacity, the Escrow Agent ) in a form reasonably approved by all parties, and shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver into escrow with the Escrow Agent, or cause to be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered into escrow with Escrow Agent through the Attorney-in-Fact, the legal documents and other items (collectively the Closing Documents ) to which it is a party or for which it is otherwise responsible that are necessary to carry out the intention of this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated to take place in connection therewith. Such execution, acknowledgment and delivery into escrow of the Closing Documents shall be referred to herein as the Pre-Closing . The Closing Documents and other items to be delivered into escrow at the Pre-Closing shall include, without limitation, the following:
(a) The Contribution and Assumption Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B ;
(b) The OP Agreement;
(c) The Amendment, OP Unit Certificates, Series A Preferred OP Unit Certificates and/or other evidence of the transfer of OP Units and Series A Preferred OP Units to the Contributor and/or Nominees;
(d) All books and records, title insurance policies, the Assumed Agreements, lease files, contracts, stock certificates, original promissory notes, and other indicia of ownership with respect to each Partnership (and any subsidiary of the Partnerships) that are in the possession of the Contributor or Glenborough GP or which can be obtained through the Contributors or Glenborough GPs reasonable efforts;
(e) An affidavit from the Contributor and each Nominee stating, under penalty of perjury, the Contributors or Nominees United States Taxpayer Identification Number and that the Contributor or such Nominee is not a foreign person pursuant to Section 1445(b)(2) of the Code and a comparable affidavit satisfying California and any other withholding requirements;
(f) Any other documents that are in the possession of the Contributor or Glenborough GP or which can be obtained through the Contributors or Glenborough GPs reasonable efforts which are reasonably requested by the Operating Partnership or reasonably necessary or desirable
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to assign, transfer, convey, contribute and deliver the Partnership Interests or, if the Operating Partnership elects, the Properties directly, free and clear of all Liens (subject to the Permitted Encumbrances if the Properties are transferred directly) and effectuate the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, and only to the extent applicable, grant deeds (if transferred directly), assignments of ground leases, air space leases and space leases, bills of sale, general assignments, and all state and local transfer tax returns and any filings with any applicable governmental jurisdiction in which the Operating Partnership is required to file its partnership documentation or the recording of deeds or other Property Interests transfer documents is required;
(g) A standard owners affidavit executed by the Contributor on behalf of each Partnership to the extent necessary to enable the Title Company to issue or to irrevocably commit to issue to each Partnership that owns a Property, effective as of the Closing, with respect to each Property, either (i) an ALTA extended coverage owners policy of title insurance (in current form), with such endorsements thereto as the Operating Partnership may reasonably request (including, without limitation, non-imputation endorsements and deletion of creditors rights), or (ii) such endorsements to the currently held owners policy of title insurance for such Property as the Operating Partnership may reasonably request (including, without limitation, date-down, Fairway and co-insurance endorsements), in either event with coverage for each Property equal to the greater of (a) eighty percent (80%) of the value of the Property (as reasonably determined by the Operating Partnership) and (b) such percentage of the value of the Property (as reasonably determined by the Operating Partnership) as may be required by the Title Company to issue a co-insurance endorsement, and with a tie-in endorsement with respect to all Participating Properties located in any state for which such tie-in endorsements can be issued, and levels of reinsurance for the Properties as reasonably acceptable to the Operating Partnership, insuring fee simple title to all real property and improvements comprising each such Property in the name of the Operating Partnership (or a subsidiary thereof, as the Operating Partnership may designate), subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances (collectively, the Title Policies ).
(h) The Operating Partnership and the Company, on the one hand, and the Contributor and Glenborough GP, on the other hand, shall provide to the other a certified copy of all appropriate corporate resolutions or partnership or limited liability company actions authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by the Operating Partnership and the Company (if so requested by the Contributor) and the Contributor and Glenborough GP (if so requested by the Operating Partnership or the Company) of this Agreement, any related documents and the documents listed in this Section 2.3;
(i) The Required Tenant Estoppels, and any other tenant estoppel certificates obtained by the Contributor;
(j) A Tax Protection Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J with respect to each Nominee and the Contributor;
(k) A Debt Guarantee Agreement substantially in the form attached to the Tax Protection Agreement as Annex D-1 or Annex D-2 , as applicable, with respect to each applicable Nominee;
(l) The Operating Partnership and the Company, on the one hand, and the Contributor, on the other hand, shall provide to the other a certification regarding the accuracy in all material respects of each of their respective representations and warranties herein and in this Agreement as of such date (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties shall be certified as being accurate in all respects);
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(m) A standard affidavit(s) from the Contributor to the extent necessary to enable the Title Company to issue or to irrevocably commit to issue to the Operating Partnership, effective as of the Closing, with respect to the Partnership Interests, a UCC buyers policy of title insurance (in current form), with such endorsements thereto as the Operating Partnership may reasonably request, insuring that the Partnership Interests are being transferred free and clear of all Liens (collectively, the UCC Policies ), if required by the underwriters in connection with the Public Offering;
(n) All documents reasonably required by a Lender in connection with the assumption or prepayment of an Existing Loan at or prior to Closing, duly executed by the applicable party; and
(o) An assignment of Excluded Assets to achieve the distributions contemplated under Section 1.3.
Additionally, on the Pre-Closing Date, the parties shall execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent binding escrow instructions, in a form reasonably approved by all parties, acknowledging that all Pre-Closing Conditions have been met or waived and instructing the Escrow Agent to hold the Closing Documents in escrow until the conditions set forth in Sections 2.1(a)(xi) and 2.1(b)(vi) have occurred.
Section 2.4 IPO Closing Deliveries . At the IPO Closing, (i) the Closing Documents shall be released from escrow and delivered to the applicable parties, and the Closing shall be deemed to have occurred (if such Closing has not otherwise occurred immediately prior thereto), and (ii) the parties shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered through the Attorney-in-Fact, the legal documents and other items (collectively the IPO Closing Documents ) to which it is a party or for which it is otherwise responsible that are necessary to carry out the intention of this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated to take place in connection therewith, which IPO Closing Documents and other items shall include, without limitation, the following:
(a) The Registration Rights Agreement, signed by or on behalf of the Contributor and each Nominee, certain other parties and the Company, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F ;
(b) Lock-up Agreements, signed by or on behalf of the Contributor and each Nominee, each such Lock-up to be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G , and which shall have been executed and delivered concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement;
(c) The Pledge Agreement, signed by or on behalf of the Contributor, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H ; and
(d) If requested by the Operating Partnership, a certified copy of all appropriate corporate resolutions or partnership actions authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by the Contributor of this Agreement, any related documents and the documents listed in this Section 2.4.
Section 2.5 Closing Costs . Without limitation on and subject to Section 1.6(b) above, the Operating Partnership shall be responsible for (i) the costs of any Title Policies, UCC Policies, surveys, appraisals, environmental, physical and financial audits and the costs of any other examinations, inspections or audits of the Properties, (ii) any and all assumption, prepayment or other fees, penalties or amounts due and payable in connection with the discharge and satisfaction or the assumption of any Existing Loan, (iii) any costs associated with any new financing, including any application and commitment fees or the costs of such new lenders other requirements, and (iv) except as otherwise provided herein, its own attorneys and advisors fees, charges and disbursements. The Contributor and
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its Nominees, as applicable, shall be responsible for (i) any withholding taxes required to be paid and/or withheld in respect of the Contributor or Nominees, as applicable, at Closing as a result of their respective tax status, (ii) any and all documentary transfer, stamp, filing, recording, conveyance, intangible, sales and other taxes incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) all escrow fees and costs, (iv) any out-of-pocket costs or fees associated with any third-party approvals or deliverable items contemplated hereunder (other than in connection with an Existing Loan or any new financing, which shall be the responsibility of the Operating Partnership), including, without limitation, estoppels, consents, waivers, assignments and assumptions required hereunder, and (v) except as otherwise provided herein, its own attorneys and advisors fees, charges and disbursements. All costs and expenses incident to the transactions contemplated hereby, and not specifically described above, shall be paid by the party incurring same. The provisions of this Section 2.5 shall survive the Closing.
Section 2.6 Prorations and Adjustments .
(a) General . All income and expenses of each Property shall be apportioned as of 12:01 a.m. on the Determination Date, with the Operating Partnership being deemed to be the owner of the Property Interests relating to each Property during the entire day on which the Determination Date occurs and being deemed to be entitled to receive all revenue of each Property, and being deemed to be obligated to pay all operating expenses of each Property (but specifically excluding any Excluded Liabilities which shall remain the responsibility of the Contributor), with respect to such day, and the Contributor being deemed to be entitled to all revenue of each Property, and being deemed to be obligated to pay all operating expenses of each Property, prior to such day; provided , that such revenue and expenses attributable to the Contributor (and any adjustment to the Contributors Total Consideration described in this Section 2.6 in connection therewith) shall be applied solely to the Contributor (and not to any of the Nominees) in the manner described in Section 2.6(e) below. With respect to each Property, such prorated items shall include the following:
(i) All rents and any other income with respect to such Property received by the Determination Date, if any, and for the current month not yet delinquent. Such proration of rents shall be based on a rent roll updated not less than one (1) day prior to the Determination Date;
(ii) Taxes and assessments (including personal property taxes on the Personal Property) levied against such Property (it being understood that if any taxes or assessments relating to the Property are payable in installments, then the installment for the period in which the Closing occurs shall be prorated, with the Operating Partnership responsible for the payment of any installments due after the Closing;
(iii) Utility charges for which the applicable Partnership is liable, if any, such charges to be apportioned as of the Determination Date on the basis of the most recent meter reading occurring prior to the Determination Date (dated not more than fifteen (15) days prior to the Determination Date) or, if unmetered, on the basis of a current bill for each such utility;
(iv) All amounts payable with respect to Assumed Liabilities in effect as of the Determination Date;
(v) All operating cost reimbursements, percentage rents, additional rents and other retroactive rental escalations, sums or charges payable by tenants under the Leases related to such Property (the Additional Rent ) which accrue prior to the Determination Date but are not then due and payable;
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(vi) The Contributor shall receive a credit for interest accounts, impound accounts, escrow accounts and other reserves maintained pursuant to any Existing Loan for such Property, which shall be transferred to the Operating Partnership at the Closing;
(vii) Any other items of revenue, operating expenses or other items pertaining to such Property which are customarily prorated between a transferor and transferee of real estate in the county in which the Property is located; and
(viii) Any accrued interest on any Existing Loan for such Property.
(b) Specific Calculation of Prorations and Adjustments . Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 2.6(a) above, with respect to each Property, the following shall apply:
(i) With respect to any refundable cash security deposits, letters of credit or other credit enhancements held by or for the benefit of the applicable Partnership or the Contributor under any applicable Assumed Agreements (collectively, the Security Deposits ) for such Property, the Contributor shall, at the Operating Partnerships option, either cause to be delivered to the Operating Partnership any such refundable cash Security Deposits (not including interest accounts, impound accounts, escrow accounts and other reserves maintained pursuant to any Existing Loan for such Property, which shall be addressed in accordance with Section 2.6(a)(vi) above) or credit to the account of the Operating Partnership the total amount of such refundable cash Security Deposits (in each case, to the extent such refundable cash Security Deposits have not been applied against delinquent rents or other obligations as provided in the Assumed Agreements and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) against the Contributors Total Consideration. To the extent required, (A) to the extent transferrable, all non-cash Security Deposits shall be transferred to the Operating Partnership by appropriate transfer documentation; and (B) if not transferable, the Contributor shall (or, if applicable, shall cause the applicable Partnership to) request the party obligated under the applicable non-cash Security Deposit (e.g., the tenant, if the Assumed Agreement is a lease for which the tenant has delivered a letter of credit to the applicable Partnership) to replace the same so that it inures in favor of the Operating Partnership, and, in the event any such replacement non-cash Security Deposit is not delivered to the Operating Partnership by Closing, the Operating Partnership shall diligently pursue such replacement after Closing and the Contributor shall take all reasonable action, as directed by the Operating Partnership, in connection with the liquidation of any such non-cash Security Deposits for payment as permitted under the terms of the applicable Assumed Agreement. The Operating Partnership shall pay all fees and charges, if any, in connection with the Contributors compliance with the immediately preceding sentence. Additionally, the Operating Partnership shall indemnify, defend and hold the Contributor harmless from any liability, damage, loss, cost or expense arising out of any such action taken by the Contributor at the direction of the Operating Partnership in connection with the liquidation of any such non-cash Security Deposits for which a replacement has not been delivered to the Operating Partnership at or prior to Closing, and such indemnification shall survive the Closing. From and after the Determination Date, the Contributor shall not permit the application of any Security Deposits against any delinquent rents or other obligations under the Assumed Agreements without the approval of the Operating Partnership, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld;
(ii) The Contributor shall cause all delinquent real estate taxes and assessments with respect to such Property to be paid at or before the Determination Date, together with any interest, penalties or other fees related to any delinquent taxes. In determining prorations relating to non-delinquent taxes, the Operating Partnership shall be credited with an amount equal to the real estate taxes and assessments for such Property applicable to the period prior to the Determination Date against the Contributors Total Consideration, to the extent such amount has not been actually paid prior to the Determination Date. In the event that any real estate taxes or assessments related to such Property
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applicable to the period after the Determination Date have been paid prior to the Determination Date, the Contributor shall be entitled to a credit for such amount. In connection with the re-proration of real estate taxes and assessments for which a credit was given or a proration was made on the Determination Date, the applicable parties shall adjust the differences between them promptly upon demand being made therefor by either the Contributor or the Operating Partnership. If, after the Determination Date, any additional real estate taxes or assessments applicable to the period prior to the Determination Date are levied for any reason, including back assessments or escape assessments, then the Contributor shall pay all such additional amounts. If, after the Determination Date, the Contributor or the Operating Partnership receives any property tax refunds regarding such Property relating to a period prior to the Determination Date, then that portion of the refunds related to a period prior to the Determination Date that is required to be refunded to any tenant of such Property shall be delivered to or retained by, as the case may be, the Operating Partnership for the purpose of making such refund payments with the remaining portion of such refunds retained by or delivered to, as the case may be, the Contributor. The Operating Partnership shall pay all supplemental taxes resulting from the change in ownership and reassessment occurring as the result of the Closing pursuant to this Agreement;
(iii) The Operating Partnership shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prosecute and pursue through completion each real property tax assessment appeal for any Property that is pending as of the Effective Date (an Existing Appeal ). The Contributor may not prosecute any Existing Appeal or any other appeal of the real property tax assessment for any Property for tax years prior to and including the tax year in which the Closing occurs, but the Contributor shall reasonably cooperate with the Operating Partnership in connection with each such appeal and the collection of any related award or refund (provided that the Contributor shall not be obligated to incur any out-of-pocket costs or other material costs in doing so). Any award, refund or other amounts payable in connection with any such appeal shall be paid directly to the Operating Partnership by the applicable authorities, and shall be distributed as follows: first, to reimburse the Operating Partnership for its actual costs incurred in connection with the appeal; and second, the balance shall be prorated and otherwise handled in accordance with Sections 2.6(a) and 2.6(b)(ii) above;
(iv) Charges referred to in Section 2.6(a)(iii) which are payable by any tenant of such Property directly to a third party shall not be apportioned hereunder, and the Operating Partnership shall accept title subject to any of such charges unpaid and the Operating Partnership shall look solely to the tenant responsible therefor for the payment of such charges;
(v) The Operating Partnership shall take all steps necessary to effectuate the transfer of all utilities with respect to such Property to the name of the Operating Partnership as of Determination Date, where necessary, post deposits with the utility companies, and shall provide the Contributor with written evidence of the transfer at or prior to the Determination Date. The Contributor shall be entitled to recover any and all deposits held by any utility company as of the Determination Date;
(vi) All rents and other income which has been paid to a Partnership and which are allocable to the period from and after the Determination Date shall be credited to the Operating Partnership. Unpaid rent from a tenant at such Property which, as of the Closing, is delinquent with reference to the Determination Date shall not be prorated at the Closing, and any such rent collected after the date of the Closing shall be delivered as follows: (a) if the Contributor collects any such unpaid delinquent rent, the Contributor shall, within fifteen (15) days after the receipt thereof, deliver to the Operating Partnership any such rent which the Operating Partnership is entitled to hereunder relating to the Determination Date and any period thereafter, and (b) if the Operating Partnership collects any such unpaid delinquent rent, the Operating Partnership shall, within fifteen (15) days after the receipt thereof, deliver to the Contributor any such rent to which the Contributor is entitled hereunder relating to the period prior to the Determination Date. The parties agree that all such rent received by the Contributor or
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the Operating Partnership with respect to such Property from a tenant delinquent at the Determination Date shall be applied first to the rent for the month in which the Closing occurs and then to delinquent rent, if any, in the reverse order of maturity (i.e., first to the most recently accrued unpaid obligation). The Operating Partnership will use commercially reasonable efforts after the Closing to collect all rents (including Additional Rent and any such delinquent rents) in the usual course of the Operating Partnerships operation of the Property Interests, but the Operating Partnership will not be obligated to institute any lawsuit or other collection procedures to collect the same, except in the Operating Partnerships sole discretion (provided that the Operating Partnership shall be obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to institute lawsuits or collection proceedings upon the written request of the Contributor if aggregate delinquencies outstanding to the Partnerships exceed $175,000, provided , further , that such request to institute lawsuits or collection proceedings shall be commercially reasonable under the circumstances). The Operating Partnership may not waive any rents (including Additional Rent or delinquent rent) nor modify any Lease so as to reduce or otherwise affect amounts owed thereunder for any period in which the Contributor is entitled to receive a share of charges or amounts without first obtaining the Contributors written consent. From and after the Determination Date, the Contributor may not pursue any action to collect any rents (including Additional Rent) due for periods prior to the Determination Date from any current tenant of a Property; provided, that with respect to delinquent rents and any other amounts (including Additional Rent) or other rights of any kind respecting tenants who are no longer tenants of a Property as of the Determination Date, the Contributor shall retain all rights relating thereto and shall not be restricted hereby. For avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not restrict the Contributors pursuit of claims against tenants who are no longer tenants of a Property as of the Determination Date;
(vii) With respect to any year-end reconciliations of Additional Rent (if applicable) under the Leases for such Property, the Contributor and the Operating Partnership shall cooperate to complete such reconciliations as soon as possible after the Determination Date, with the Contributor being deemed to be responsible for all amounts owing to the tenants under the Leases and being deemed to be entitled to all amounts payable by tenants under the Leases with respect to periods prior to the Determination Date, and with the Operating Partnership being deemed to be responsible for amounts owing to tenants under the Leases and being deemed to be entitled to amounts payable by tenants under the Leases with respect to periods from and after the Determination Date. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the parties hereto acknowledge that the foregoing reconciliation shall be made such that such reimbursements are allocated to the period in which such reimbursable expenses were incurred;
(viii) With respect to such Property (and subject to the terms set forth in this Section 2.6(b)(viii) below), the Contributor shall be responsible for (a) all Tenant Inducement Costs (as hereinafter defined) with respect to all Leases executed or signed prior to the Effective Date for such Property, other than (1) the Tenant Inducement Costs set forth in Section I of Schedule 2.6(b)(viii) (collectively, the Assumed Tenant Inducement Costs ), and (2) the Operating Partnerships pro rata share (as determined below) of the Tenant Inducement Costs set forth in Section II of Schedule 2.6(b)(viii) (collectively, the Prorated Tenant Inducement Costs ), and (b) all expenses connected with or arising out of the negotiation, execution and delivery of any Leases executed or signed prior to the Effective Date for such Property, including all Leasing Commissions (as hereinafter defined) related thereto and any legal fees or costs in connection therewith. With respect to such Property (and subject to the terms of this Section 2.6(b)(viii) below), the Operating Partnership shall be responsible for the payment of (a) all Tenant Inducement Costs and Leasing Commissions which become due and payable (whether before or after the Determination Date) as a result of any amendment, modification, renewal, extension, expansion or termination of any Lease, or any new Lease, in any case executed after the Effective Date for such Property (as applicable, each a New Lease Document ), in each case to the extent such New Lease Document has been approved by the Operating Partnership in writing or otherwise
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entered into in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (b) the Assumed Tenant Inducement Costs, (c) the Operating Partnerships pro rata share (as determined below) of the Prorated Tenant Inducement Costs (notwithstanding that the Leases giving rise to such Assumed Tenant Inducement Costs and Prorated Tenant Inducement Costs were entered into prior to the Effective Date), and (d) all expenses connected with or arising out of the negotiation, execution and delivery of any New Lease Document executed or signed after the Effective Date for such Property. To the extent any Assumed Tenant Inducement Costs shall become due and payable and paid prior to the Determination Date, the Contributor shall receive a credit equal to the amount of such Assumed Tenant Inducement Costs so paid. To the extent any Leasing Commissions, Tenant Inducement Costs or expenses arising from a New Lease Document shall be due and payable and paid prior to the Determination Date, the Contributor shall receive a credit equal to the amount of such Leasing Commissions, Tenant Inducement Costs or expenses so paid, except that (and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth hereinabove) if the tenant under the applicable New Lease Document commences payment of base rent or minimum rent under such New Lease Document prior to the Determination Date, then the Contributor shall instead receive a credit equal to the amount of such Leasing Commissions, Tenant Inducement Costs or expenses multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is (x) the total number of days in the term of such lease minus the number of days that occur before the Determination Date and with respect to which base rent or minimum rent was actually paid to such applicable Partnership thereunder, and the denominator of which is (y) the total number of days in such term. With respect to the Prorated Tenant Inducement Costs, the Contributor shall receive a credit equal to the amount of the Operating Partnerships pro rata share of such Prorated Tenant Inducement Costs that have become due and payable and paid prior to the Determination Date, which, for each Prorated Tenant Inducement Cost listed on Schedule 2.6(b)(viii) , shall be equal to the amount of such Prorated Tenant Inducement Cost multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is (x) the total number of days in the term of the applicable Lease minus the number of days that occur after the Determination Date, and the denominator of which is (y) the total number of days in such term. In no event shall the Operating Partnership be obligated to pay any Leasing Commissions for or Tenant Inducement Costs under any Lease entered into prior to the Effective Date, except for the Assumed Tenant Inducement Costs, the Operating Partnerships pro rata share of the Prorated Tenant Inducement Costs, or to the extent the same become due and payable as a result of any amendment, modification, renewal, expansion or termination thereof which is executed after the Effective Date. The term Tenant Inducement Costs shall mean any payments required under a Lease to be paid by the landlord thereunder to or for the benefit of the tenant thereunder which is in the nature of a tenant inducement, including specifically, without limitation, tenant improvement costs, lease buyout costs, and/or moving, design, refurbishment and other allowances. The term Leasing Commissions means any leasing or brokerage commissions payable to a leasing agent or broker and connected with or arising out of the negotiation, execution and delivery of a Lease.
(c) Prorations Not Able to be Calculated on the Determination Date . Except as otherwise provided herein, any revenue or expense amount with respect to any Property which cannot be ascertained with certainty as of the Determination Date shall be prorated on the basis of the parties reasonable estimates of such amount, and shall be the subject of a final proration ninety (90) days after the Closing or as soon thereafter as the precise amounts can be ascertained, but in no case later than 180 days after the Closing. Once all revenue and expense amounts have been ascertained, the parties shall prepare and execute a final proration statement, which such statement shall be conclusively deemed to be accurate and final.
(d) Adjustments for Existing Loans . To the extent that, on the Determination Date, the Operating Partnerships good faith determination of the principal amount of any Existing Loan to be outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date with respect to any Property is greater than or less than the principal amount set forth on Schedule 1.6 for such Property, then (i) if such amount is greater than the applicable amount set forth on Schedule 1.6 , the Operating Partnership shall be credited with an
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amount equal to the increase in such outstanding principal balance against the Contributors Total Consideration, and (ii) if such amount is less than the applicable amount set forth on Schedule 1.6 , the Contributor shall receive a credit to the Contributors Total Consideration in an amount equal to the decrease in such outstanding principal balance, in either case in the manner described in Section 2.6(e) below.
(e) Credits and Charges for Prorations and Adjustments . The net credit to or charge against the Contributor on account of the prorations and adjustments to be made at Closing (based on prorations determined as of the Determination Date), as determined in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, shall be reflected through an increase or decrease, as applicable, in the number of OP Units being transferred by the Operating Partnership to the Contributor, as set forth on Exhibit D , it being understood and agreed that: (i) the OP Units shall be valued at the initial public offering price of the Common Stock; (ii) in the event that the net charge against the Contributor exceeds the value of the OP Units being transferred by the Operating Partnership to the Contributor, as set forth on Exhibit D , the remaining portion of such charge shall be reflected through a decrease in the number of Series A Preferred OP Units being transferred by the Operating Partnership to the Contributor, as set forth on Exhibit D , which Series A Preferred OP Units shall be valued at Twenty-Five Dollars ($25.00) per unit; and (iii) in the event that the net charge against the Contributor exceeds the value of the OP Units and the Series A Preferred OP Units being transferred by the Operating Partnership to the Contributor, as set forth on Exhibit D , the final remaining portion of such charge shall be paid by the Contributor in cash at Closing. Alternatively, at the Operating Partnerships election, the aggregate amount of such net credit to or charge against the Contributor on account of the prorations and adjustments to be made at Closing shall be paid by either the Operating Partnership or the Contributor, as applicable, in cash at Closing. Any other prorations and adjustments made following the Closing shall be paid by either the Operating Partnership or the Contributor, as applicable, in cash promptly following the determination of such amount in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.6. The parties acknowledge and agree that none of prorations or adjustments set forth in this Section 2.6 shall result in an increase or decrease in the number of OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units being transferred by the Operating Partnership to the Nominees, as set forth on Exhibit D , and the Nominees shall have no obligation to pay any amounts pursuant to this Section 2.6.
(f) Determination Date . For purposes of this Agreement, the Determination Date shall mean a date, designated by the Operating Partnership, no more than five (5) business days nor less than one (1) business day prior to the Subject to Completion Date date set forth on the preliminary prospectus printed and distributed to potential investors in connection with the marketing of the Public Offering (i.e., the red herring), provided, however, that if a subsequent preliminary prospectus is thereafter printed and recirculated to potential investors, then the Determination Date shall mean the date of such subsequent preliminary prospectus.
ARTICLE 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES AND INDEMNITIES
Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties with Respect to the Operating Partnership . The Operating Partnership and the Company hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Contributor with respect to the Operating Partnership that:
(a) Organization; Authority . The Operating Partnership has been duly formed and is validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and is and at the effective time of the Public Offering and at the Closing shall be classified as a partnership, and not a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation, for federal income tax purposes, and has all requisite power and authority to enter this Agreement, each agreement contemplated hereby and to carry out the transactions
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contemplated hereby and thereby, and own, lease or operate its property and to carry on its business as described in the Prospectus (as defined in Exhibit C ) and, to the extent required under applicable law, is qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the character of its property make such qualification necessary.
(b) Due Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Operating Partnership have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of the Operating Partnership. This Agreement and each agreement, document and instrument executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Operating Partnership, each enforceable against the Operating Partnership in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy or the application of equitable principles.
(c) Consents and Approvals . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributor hereunder and the Nominees in the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement and except in connection with the Public Offering, no consent, waiver, approval or authorization of any third party or Governmental Entity is required to be obtained by the Operating Partnership in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except any of the foregoing that shall have been satisfied prior to the Closing Date or the IPO Closing, as applicable, and except for those consents, waivers and approvals or authorizations, the failure of which to obtain would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Partnership Matters . The OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement for the consideration described herein, will be duly and validly issued, and free of any Liens other than any Liens arising through the Contributor or any Nominee. Upon such issuance, the Contributor and the Nominees will each be admitted as a limited partner of the Operating Partnership. At all times prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Operating Partnership had no material assets, debts or liabilities of any kind.
(e) Non-Contravention . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributor made hereunder and the Nominees in the Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, any agreement contemplated hereby and the consummation of the contribution transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will (A) result in a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) or give to any third party any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration under, or result in any loss of any material benefit, pursuant to any material agreement, document or instrument to which the Operating Partnership or any of its properties or assets may be bound, or (B) violate or conflict with any judgment, order, decree or law applicable to the Operating Partnership or any of its properties or assets; provided in the case of (A) and (B), unless any such default, violation or conflict would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Operating Partnership.
(f) Solvency . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributor made hereunder, the Operating Partnership will be solvent immediately following the transfer of the Partnership Interests and the Contributed Assets to the Operating Partnership.
(g) No Litigation . There is no action, suit or proceeding pending or, to the Operating Partnerships knowledge, threatened against the Operating Partnership that, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of the Operating Partnership to execute or deliver, or perform its obligations under, this Agreement and the documents executed by it pursuant to this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
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(h) No Prior Business . Since the date of its formation, the Operating Partnership has not conducted any business, nor has it incurred any liabilities or obligations (direct or indirect, present or contingent), in each case except in connection with the Formation Transactions and the Public Offering and as contemplated under this Agreement.
(i) No Broker . Neither the Operating Partnership nor any of its officers, directors or employees, to the extent applicable, has employed or made any agreement with any broker, finder or similar agent or any person or firm other than EdgeRock Realty Advisors LLC which will result in the obligation of the Contributor or any of its respective affiliates (including any of the Partnerships and/or Entities, but not including, if applicable, the Operating Partnership or the Company) to pay any finders fee, brokerage fees or commissions or similar payment in connection with transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
Section 3.2 Representations and Warranties with Respect to the Company . The Operating Partnership and the Company hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Contributor with respect to the Company that:
(a) Organization; Authority . The Company has been duly formed and is validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to own, lease or operate its property and to carry on its business as described in the Prospectus and, to the extent required under applicable law, is qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the character of its property make such qualification necessary.
(b) Due Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of the Company. This Agreement and each agreement, document and instrument executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, each enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy or the application of equitable principles.
(c) Consents and Approvals . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributor made hereunder and except in connection with the Public Offering, no consent, waiver, approval or authorization of any third party or Governmental Entity is required to be obtained by the Company in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Operating Partnership or the Company and the transactions contemplated hereby, except any of the foregoing that shall have been satisfied prior to the Closing Date or the IPO Closing, as applicable, and except for those consents, waivers and approvals or authorizations, the failure of which to obtain would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and the Operating Partnership, taken as a whole.
(d) Non-Contravention . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Contributor made hereunder, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Operating Partnership or the Company, any agreement contemplated hereby and the consummation of the contribution transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will (A) result in a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) or give to any third party any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration under, or result in any loss of any material benefit, pursuant to any material agreement, document or instrument to which the Company or any of its properties or assets may be bound or (B) violate or conflict with any judgment, order, decree, or law applicable to the Company or any of its properties or assets; provided in the case of (A) and (B), unless any such default, violation or conflict would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and the Operating Partnership, taken as a whole.
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(e) REIT Status . At the effective time of the Public Offering and Closing, the Company shall be organized in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT. As described in the Prospectus, the Company intends to elect to be taxed and to operate in a manner that will allow it to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2010.
(f) Common Stock . Upon issuance thereof, the Common Stock issuable in exchange for, or in respect of a redemption of, OP Units or Series A Preferred OP Units, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of the OP Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and not subject to preemptive or similar rights created by statute or any agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
(g) No Litigation . There is no action, suit or proceeding pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened against the Company that, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of the Company to execute or deliver, or perform its obligations under, this Agreement and the documents executed by it pursuant to this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(h) No Prior Business . Since the date of its formation, the Company has not conducted any business, nor has it incurred any liabilities or obligations (direct or indirect, present or contingent), in each case except in connection with the Formation Transactions and the Public Offering and as contemplated under this Agreement.
(i) No Broker . Neither Company nor any of its officers, directors or employees, to the extent applicable, has employed or made any agreement with any broker, finder or similar agent or any person or firm other than EdgeRock Realty Advisors LLC which will result in the obligation of the Contributor or of its affiliates (including any of the Partnerships and/or Entities) to pay any finders fee, brokerage fees or commissions or similar payment in connection with transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
Except as set forth in Section 3.1 and this Section 3.2, neither the Operating Partnership nor the Company makes any representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, and the Contributor acknowledges that it has not relied upon any other such representation or warranty.
Section 3.3 Representations and Warranties of the Contributor . The Contributor represents and warrants to the Operating Partnership and the Company as provided in Exhibit C attached hereto (subject to qualification by the disclosures in the disclosure schedule attached hereto as Appendix A (the Disclosure Schedule ), and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the indemnification provisions contained therein.
Section 3.4 Indemnification . From and after the Closing Date and in accordance with the procedures described in Section 3.5(c) of Exhibit C hereto, mutatis mutandis , the Operating Partnership and the Company jointly and severally shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Contributor and its directors, officers, managers, members, partners, employees, agents, advisers and representatives, as well as its affiliates (each of which is an Indemnified Contributor Party ) from and against any and all claims, losses, damages, liabilities and expenses, including, without limitation, amounts paid in settlement, reasonable attorneys fees, costs of investigation, costs of investigative, judicial or administrative proceedings or appeals therefrom and costs of attachment or similar bonds (collectively, Losses ,) arising out of or related to, or asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by the Indemnified Contributor
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Party, to the extent resulting from: (i) any breach of a representation, warranty or covenant of the Operating Partnership or the Company contained in this Agreement or any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit, or any other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, (including, without limitation, any breach of the terms of the Power of Attorney), (ii) all fees, costs and expenses of the Operating Partnership and the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) the failure of the Operating Partnership or the Company after the Closing Date to perform any obligation required to be performed pursuant to any contract or obligation assigned to and assumed by the Operating Partnership or the Company (including the Assumed Agreements), and (iv) the Assumed Liabilities.
Section 3.5 Matters Excluded from Indemnification . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Operating Partnership and the Company shall have no obligation under this Agreement to indemnify or hold harmless the Indemnified Contributor Parties from (i) any Losses arising as a direct result of the Contributors breach of its representations, warranties or covenants under this Agreement or (ii) any Losses arising as a result of the Excluded Liabilities (as defined in Exhibit C ).
ARTICLE 4.
COVENANTS
Section 4.1 Covenants of the Contributor .
(a) From the date hereof through the Closing, and except in connection with the Formation Transactions, the Contributor shall not, and Glenborough GP shall cause the Contributor not to, without the prior written consent of the Operating Partnership:
(i) Sell, transfer (or agree to sell or transfer) or otherwise dispose of, or cause the sale, transfer or disposition of (or agree to do any of the foregoing) all or any portion of its interest in the Partnership Interests or Contributed Assets or all or any portion of its interest in the Properties or the related Property Interests; or
(ii) Except as otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule, mortgage, pledge or encumber all or any portion of its Partnership Interests or Contributed Assets.
(b) From the date hereof through the Closing, and except in connection with the Formation Transactions, the Contributor shall, and Glenborough GP shall cause the Contributor, to the extent within its control, conduct the Partnerships business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and shall, to the extent within its control and consistent with its obligations under the Partnerships operating agreements, not permit any Partnership, without the prior written consent of the Operating Partnership, to:
(i) Enter into (x) any material transaction not in the ordinary course of business with respect to the Property nor (y) subject to Section 4.4 below, any New Lease Document or other occupancy agreement that includes terms that are materially more beneficial to the tenant than those set forth on Exhibit I ; provided , that the Operating Partnerships consent to any New Lease Document or other occupancy agreement will not be unreasonably conditioned or withheld, and the Operating Partnership will respond to any request for consent to such New Lease Document or other occupancy agreement within two (2) business days follow its receipt of written notice of the proposed material terms thereof (with silence being deemed to be the Operating Partnerships consent);
(ii) Except as otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule, mortgage, pledge or encumber (other than by Permitted Encumbrances) any assets of such Partnership, except
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(A) liens for taxes not delinquent, (B) purchase money security interests in the ordinary course of such Partnerships business, and (C) mechanics liens being disputed by such Partnership in good faith and by appropriate proceeding in the ordinary course of such Partnerships business;
(iii) Cause or permit any Partnership to change the existing use of any Property;
(iv) Cause or take any action that would render any of the representations or warranties regarding the Properties as set forth on Exhibit C untrue in any material respect;
(v) File an entity classification election pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3(c) on Internal Revenue Service Form 8832 (Entity Classification Election) to treat any Partnership as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes; make or change any other tax elections; settle or compromise any claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of taxes; change any annual tax accounting period; adopt or change any method of tax accounting; file any amended tax return; enter into any tax allocation agreement, tax sharing agreement, tax indemnity agreement or closing agreement relating to any tax; surrender of any right to claim a tax refund; or consent to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any tax claim or assessment; or
(vi) Make any distribution to its partners or members related to the Partnerships or the Properties, except for cash distributions in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or as permitted by this Agreement; provided , however , that the Contributor shall give twenty (20) days advance notice to the Operating Partnership thereof, and any such distribution shall require the Operating Partnerships consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld).
Section 4.2 Tax Covenants .
(a) The Contributor and the Operating Partnership shall provide each other with such cooperation and information relating to any of the Partnership Interests or the Properties as the parties reasonably may request in (i) filing any tax return, amended tax return or claim for tax refund, (ii) determining any liability for taxes or a right to a tax refund, (iii) conducting or defending any proceeding in respect of taxes, or (iv) performing tax diligence, including with respect to the impact of this transaction on the Companys tax status as a REIT. Such reasonable cooperation shall include making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. The Operating Partnership shall promptly notify the Contributor upon receipt by the Operating Partnership or any of its affiliates of notice of (i) any pending or threatened tax audits or assessments with respect to the income, properties or operations of any of the Partnerships or with respect to any Property and (ii) any pending or threatened federal, state, local or foreign tax audits or assessments of the Operating Partnership or any of its affiliates, in each case which may affect the liabilities for taxes of the Contributor (or its owners) with respect to any tax period ending before or as a result of the Closing. The Contributor shall promptly notify the Operating Partnership in writing upon receipt by the Contributor or any of its affiliates of notice of any pending or threatened federal, state, local or foreign tax audits or assessments relating to the income, properties or operations of any of the Partnerships or with respect to any Property. Subject to Section 2.6(b)(iii) , each of the Operating Partnership and the Contributor may participate at its own expense in the prosecution of any claim or audit with respect to taxes attributable to any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date, provided , that the Contributor shall have the right to control the conduct of any such audit or proceeding or portion thereof for which the Contributor (or its owners) has acknowledged liability (except as a partner of the Operating Partnership) for the payment of any additional tax liability, and the Operating Partnership shall have the right to control any other audits and proceedings. Notwithstanding the
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foregoing, neither the Operating Partnership nor the Contributor may settle or otherwise resolve any such claim, suit or proceeding which could have an adverse tax effect on the other party or its affiliates (other than on the Contributor or any of its affiliates as a partner of the Operating Partnership) without the consent of the other party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. The Contributor and the Operating Partnership shall retain all tax returns, schedules and work papers with respect to the Partnerships and the Properties, and all material records and other documents relating thereto, until the expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by any party, any extensions thereof) of the taxable years to which such tax returns and other documents relate and until the final determination of any tax in respect of such years.
(b) The Operating Partnership shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed any tax returns of the Partnerships or their subsidiaries which are due after the Closing Date. To the extent such returns relate to a period prior to or ending on the Closing Date, such tax returns (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any amended tax returns) shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past practice, except as otherwise required by applicable law. To the extent such tax returns relate to income taxes attributable to a period prior to or ending on the Closing Date, no later than thirty (30) days prior to the due date (including extensions) for filing such returns, the Operating Partnership shall deliver such income tax returns to the Contributor for its review and approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably conditioned or withheld. The Operating Partnership shall consider in good faith any comments from the Contributor.
(c) The Operating Partnership shall promptly inform the Contributor in writing if the Operating Partnership believes that a Tax Event, as defined in the Tax Protection Agreement, has occurred on or prior to the Closing Date with respect to reporting the Guarantee Opportunity, as defined in the Tax Protection Agreement, in the manner described in Section 4(b) of the Tax Protection Agreement.
(d) With respect to each Property that is contributed to the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, the Operating Partnership and the Contributor agree that the Operating Partnership shall use the traditional method, as described in Section 1.704-3(b) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, to make allocations of taxable income and loss among the partners of the Operating Partnership.
Section 4.3 Use of Contributor Names . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, within ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, the Operating Partnership shall cease any and all uses of the following names, including, without limitation, in connection with the name or operation of the Partnerships or the Properties: Glenborough and GLB.
Section 4.4 Restricted Tenants . The Contributor is aware that the Company intends to grant a waiver of the Ownership Limit (as such term is defined in the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company, the form of which is attached hereto as Appendix B (the Articles of Amendment and Restatement )) to one or more parties (the Shareholders ) who expect to acquire Common Stock. In connection with such waiver, the Company is required to provide a list of prospective tenants to the Shareholders to determine whether, as a result of granting the waiver to the Shareholders, the Company would or reasonably could anticipate Constructively Owning (as defined in the Articles of Amendment and Restatement) in excess of 9.9% of the outstanding equity interests in such tenant following the Formation Transactions. The Contributor represents that the list of tenants provided to the Company sets forth all current tenants and licensees of the Properties. Prior to entering into any New Lease Document with a tenant or licensee (each, a Prospective Tenant ) at any Property, the Contributor shall provide the name of any such Prospective Tenant to the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership will inform the Contributor within two (2) business days whether, following the Formation Transactions, the
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Company would or reasonably could anticipate Constructively Owning in excess of 9.9% of the outstanding equity interests in such Prospective Tenant. In the event that the Company reasonably determines that it would Constructively Own or could reasonably anticipate Constructively Owning such an interest, the Contributor shall not enter into a lease with such Prospective Tenant, unless the Company determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that deriving rent from such Prospective Tenant could not jeopardize its status as a REIT. For purposes of this Section 4.4, references to ownership of 9.9% of the outstanding equity interests shall mean, in the case of a corporation, 9.9% of the voting power or value of shares, and in the case of any other entity, an interest in 9.9% in the assets or net profits of such entity.
ARTICLE 5.
WAIVERS AND CONSENTS
Each of the releases and waivers enumerated in this Article 5 shall become effective only upon the Closing of the contribution and exchange of the Partnership Interests pursuant to Articles 1 and 2 herein.
Section 5.1 Waiver of Rights Under Partnership Agreements; Consents With Respect to Partnership Interests .
(a) As of the Closing, the Contributor and Glenborough GP waive and relinquish all rights and benefits otherwise afforded to the Contributor and Glenborough GP under any Partnership Agreement including, without limitation, any rights of appraisal, rights of first offer or first refusal, buy/sell agreements, and any right to consent to or approve of the sale or contribution by the other partners or members of each Partnership of their Partnership Interests to the Operating Partnership, the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof and any and all notice provisions related thereto, except for any rights and benefits retained by the Contributors in connection with the Excluded Assets. The Contributor and Glenborough GP acknowledge that the agreements contained herein and the transactions contemplated hereby and any actions taken in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby may conflict with, and may not have been contemplated by, certain Partnership Agreements or other agreements among one or more holders of such Partnership Interests or one or more of the partners of any such Partnership. With respect to each Partnership and each Property in which the Partnership Interests represent a direct or indirect interest, the Contributor expressly gives all Consents (and any consents necessary to authorize the proper parties in interest to give all Consents) and Waivers it is entitled to give that are necessary or desirable to (i) facilitate any Conveyance Action (as hereinafter defined) relating to such Partnership or Property, (ii) cause the Partnership to have authority to transfer the Partnership Interests or Properties to the Operating Partnership, and (iii) receive OP Units and Series A Preferred OP Units directly from the Partnership if the Partnership or one or more of the Partnerships subsidiaries transfers assets or interests directly to the Operating Partnership (rather than the Contributor contributing its or his Partnership Interests hereunder) and to reduce the consideration otherwise payable by the Operating Partnership hereunder as a result of such direct transfer by the Partnership or its subsidiaries on account of the Contributor receiving any amount reduced hereunder from such Partnership or its subsidiaries making such direct transfer. In addition, if the transactions contemplated hereby occur, this Agreement shall be deemed to be an amendment to any Partnership Agreement to the extent the terms herein conflict with the terms thereof, including without limitation, terms with respect to allocations, distributions and the like. In the event the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not occur, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to be or construed as an amendment or modification of, or commitment of any kind to amend or modify, the Partnership Agreements, which shall remain in full force and effect without modification.
(b) As used herein, the term Conveyance Action means, with respect to any Partnership having a direct or indirect ownership interest in any Property Interests, (i) the transfer,
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conveyance or agreement to convey by a partner thereof or by any holder of an indirect interest therein (whether or not such partner or holder is the Contributor hereunder) directly, by Direct Contribution, Merger, Division or otherwise of its direct or indirect interest in such Partnership or Property to the Operating Partnership or the Company at Closing, if elected by the Operating Partnership, provided, however, that a Direct Contribution, Subsidiary Contribution, Merger or Division shall not materially and adversely affect the Contributor or any Nominee in any way, including, without limitation, by impacting the tax treatment to the Contributor or any Nominee, without the prior written consent of the Contributor or such Nominee, or (ii) the entering into by any such partner or holder any agreement relating to (x) the formation of the Operating Partnership or the Company, or (y) the direct or indirect acquisition by the Operating Partnership or the Company of any such direct or indirect interest or (iii) the taking by any such partner or holder of any action necessary or desirable to facilitate any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, the following ( provided that the same are taken in furtherance of the foregoing): any sale or distribution to any Person of a direct or indirect interest in such Partnership or Property, the entering into any agreement with any Person that grants to such Person the right to purchase a direct or indirect interest in such Partnership or Property, and the giving of the Consents and Waivers contained in this Section or consents or waivers similar thereto in form or purpose.
(c) As used herein, the term Consents means, with respect to any such Partnership or Property, any consent necessary or desirable under any Partnership Agreement or any other agreement among all or any of the holders of interests therein or any other agreement relating thereto or referred to therein (i) to cause the Partnership to have authority to permit any and all Conveyance Actions relating to such Partnership or Property or to amend any such Partnership Agreement and/or other agreements so that no provision thereof prohibits, restricts, impairs or interferes with any Conveyance Action (such amendments to include, without limitation, the deletion of provisions which cause a default under such agreement if interests therein are transferred for cash), (ii) to admit the Operating Partnership as a substitute member or partner of such Partnership upon the Operating Partnerships acquisition of the Partnership Interests therein, respectively, and to adopt such amendment as is necessary or desirable to effect such admission, (iii) to adopt any amendment to the applicable Partnership Agreement as may be reasonably be deemed desirable by the Operating Partnership, either simultaneously with or immediately prior to the acquisition of any interest therein, and (iv) to continue such Partnership following the transfer of interest therein to the Operating Partnership.
(d) As used herein, the term Waivers means, with respect to a Partnership or a Property in which the Partnership Interests represent a direct or indirect interest, the waiving of any and all rights that the Contributor or Glenborough GP may have with respect to, and (to the extent controlled by the Contributor or Glenborough GP) that any such other Person may have with respect to, or that may accrue to the Contributor or Glenborough GP or such other controlled Person upon the occurrence of, a Conveyance Action relating to such Partnership or Property, including, but not limited to, the following rights: rights of notice, rights to response periods, rights to purchase the direct or indirect interests of another partner in such Partnership or Property or to sell the Contributors, Glenborough GPs or other Persons direct or indirect interest therein to another partner, rights to sell the Contributors, Glenborough GPs or other Persons direct or indirect interest therein at a price other than as provided herein, or rights to prohibit, limit, invalidate, otherwise restrict or impair any such Conveyance Action or to cause a termination or dissolution of such Partnership because of such Conveyance Action. The Contributor and Glenborough GP further covenant that they will take no action to enjoin, or seek damages resulting from, any Conveyance Action by any holder of a direct or indirect interest in a Partnership or a Property in which the Partnership Interests represent a direct or indirect interest.
(e) The Waivers and Consents contained in this Section shall terminate upon the termination of this Agreement, except as to transactions completed hereunder prior to termination.
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ARTICLE 6.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Section 6.1 Grant of Power of Attorney . The Contributor and Glenborough GP hereby irrevocably appoint the Operating Partnership (or its designee) and any successor thereof from time to time (such Operating Partnership or designee or any such successor of any of them acting in his, her or its capacity as attorney-in-fact pursuant hereto, the Attorney-In-Fact ) as the true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent of each of the Contributor and Glenborough GP, to act in the name, place and stead of each of the Contributor and Glenborough GP to make, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such other deeds (including grant deeds if applicable), assignments, contracts, orders, receipts, notices, requests, instructions, certificates, consents, letters and other writings (including without limitation the execution of any Closing Documents or other documents relating to the acquisition by the Operating Partnership of the Partnership Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Agreements or the Assumed Liabilities including, but not limited to, any registration rights agreements, partnership agreements, pledge agreements and any lock-up agreements), to provide information to the Securities and Exchange Commission and others about the transactions contemplated hereby and, in general, to do all things and to take all actions which the Attorney-in-Fact in its sole discretion may consider necessary or proper in connection with or to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as fully as could the Contributor or Glenborough GP if personally present and acting (the Power of Attorney ), provided , that the Attorney-in-Fact may not take any such action on behalf of the Contributor unless such action is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Attorney-in-Fact has given the Contributor reasonable prior written notice (including by electronic means) to G. Lee Chip Burns of the Contributor (email: chip.burns@glenborough.com) with a copy to Mark Opper of Goodwin Procter LLP (email: mopper@goodwinprocter.com) for each action to be so taken by the Attorney-in-Fact. Further, the Contributor and Glenborough GP each hereby grant to Attorney-in-Fact a proxy (the Proxy ) to vote the Partnership Interests on any matter related to the Formation Transactions presented to any of the Partnerships partners for a vote, including, but not limited to, the transfer of interests in any Partnership by the other partners.
Each of the Power of Attorney and Proxy and all authority granted hereby shall be coupled with an interest and therefore shall be irrevocable and shall not be terminated by any act of the Contributor or Glenborough GP, and if any other such act or events shall occur before the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Attorney-in-Fact shall nevertheless be authorized and directed to complete all such transactions as if such other act or events had not occurred and regardless of notice thereof. Each of the Contributor and Glenborough GP agrees that, at the request of Operating Partnership, it will promptly execute and deliver to the Operating Partnership a separate power of attorney and proxy on the same terms set forth in this Article 6, such execution to be witnessed and notarized, and in recordable form (if necessary). The Contributor and Glenborough GP hereby authorize the reliance of third parties on each of the Power of Attorney and Proxy.
The Contributor acknowledges that the Operating Partnership has, and any designee or successor thereof acting as Attorney-in-Fact may have, an economic interest in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.2 Limitation on Liability . It is understood that the Attorney-in-Fact assumes no responsibility or liability to any person by virtue of the Power of Attorney or Proxy granted by each of the Contributor and Glenborough GP hereby. The Attorney-in-Fact makes no representations with respect to and shall have no responsibility in its capacity as Attorney-in-Fact for the Formation Transactions or the Public Offering, or the acquisition of the Partnership Interests, the Contributed Assets or the Assumed Agreements by the Operating Partnership or the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities by the Operating Partnership and shall not be liable in its capacity as Attorney-in-Fact for any error or judgment or for any
26
act done or omitted or for any mistake of fact or law except for its own gross negligence or bad faith, or breach of this Agreement or the terms of its power of attorney provided for herein. Each of the Contributor and Glenborough GP agrees to indemnify the Attorney-in-Fact for and to hold the Attorney-in-Fact harmless against any loss, claim, damage or liability (including reasonably attorneys fees) incurred on its part arising out of or in connection with it acting as the Attorney-in-Fact under the Power of Attorney or Proxy created by the Contributor and Glenborough GP hereby, as well as the cost and expense of investigating and defending against any such loss, claim, damage or liability, except to the extent such loss, claim, damage or liability is due to its own gross negligence or bad faith, or breach of this Agreement or the terms of its power of attorney provided for herein. The Contributor and Glenborough GP agree that the Attorney-in-Fact may consult with counsel of its own choice (who may be counsel for Operating Partnership or its successors or affiliates), at its own cost, and it shall have full and complete authorization and protection for any action taken or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the opinion of such counsel. It is understood that the Attorney-in-Fact may, without breaching any express or implied obligation to the Contributor or Glenborough GP hereunder, release, amend or modify any other power of attorney or proxy granted by any other person under any related agreement.
Section 6.3 Ratification; Third Party Reliance . The Contributor and Glenborough GP hereby ratify and confirm that the Attorney-in-Fact shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue of the exercise of the powers granted unto it by the Contributor and Glenborough GP under this Article 6, and the Contributor and Glenborough GP authorize the reliance of third parties on this Power of Attorney and waive its rights, if any, as against any such third party for its reliance hereon.
ARTICLE 7.
RISK OF LOSS
The risk of loss relating to the Partnership Interests, Property Interests and the underlying Properties prior to the Pre-Closing shall be borne by the Contributor. If, prior to the Pre-Closing, (a) any Property is materially or totally destroyed or damaged by fire or other casualty, or (b) any Property is materially or totally taken by eminent domain or through condemnation proceedings, then the Operating Partnership may, at its option (such election to be made as soon as reasonably practicable following such occurrence and in any event prior to the Pre-Closing), either: (i) terminate this Agreement, in which event the parties shall have no further obligations hereunder; or (ii) elect to proceed with the acquisition of the Partnership Interests or Property Interests, as the case may be, relating to the Properties, regardless of such destruction, damage or condemnation as described above. The Contributor shall not have any obligation to repair or replace any such damage, destruction or taken property. Unless the Operating Partnership elects to terminate this Agreement (in which case this sentence shall not apply), at the Closing (i) the Contributor shall pay or cause to be paid to the Operating Partnership any sums collected (directly or indirectly) by the Contributor, if any, under any policies of insurance, if any, or award proceeds relating to such casualty or condemnation, if any, and otherwise assign to the Operating Partnership all rights (directly or indirectly) of the Contributor to collect such sums as may then be uncollected (except to the extent required for collection costs or repairs by the Contributor prior to the Closing Date, and provided that the Contributor shall retain any insurance proceeds attributable to lost rents or other items applicable to any period prior to the Determination Date, and all rights thereto); and (ii) the Contributors Total Consideration shall be reduced by the amount of any deductibles under the applicable insurance policies. As used in this Article 7, materially destroyed, damaged or taken refers to any casualty loss or damage or any loss due to condemnation, in either case, to a Property or any portion thereof if (x) the cost of repairing or restoring the premises in question to substantially the same condition which existed prior to the event of damage would be, in the opinion of an architect or other qualified expert selected by the Contributor and reasonably approved by the Operating Partnership, or the amount of the proposed condemnation award, is equal to or greater than ten percent (10%) of the Total Consideration for such
27
Property, (y) such loss or damage would entitle tenants occupying more than ten percent (10%) of the total rentable square footage at such Property, in the aggregate, to terminate their Leases, or (z) such loss or damage otherwise materially impairs the current use or square footage of such Property, the parking therefor or access thereto.
ARTICLE 8.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 Further Assurances . The Contributor, Glenborough GP and the Operating Partnership shall take such other actions and execute such additional documents following the Closing as the other may reasonably request in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 8.2 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 8.3 Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of California, without regard to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
Section 8.4 Amendment; Waiver . Any amendment hereto shall be in writing and signed by all parties hereto. No waiver of any provisions of this Agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.
Section 8.5 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the exhibits and schedules hereto and the agreements referred to in Section 2.3 hereof constitute the entire agreement and supersede conflicting provisions set forth in all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, as the case may be. Exhibit C is incorporated in this Agreement by reference in its entirety, such that reference to this Agreement shall automatically include Exhibit C , and is subject to all of the provisions of this Article 8.
Section 8.6 Assignability . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided , however , that this Agreement may not be assigned (except by operation of law) by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be void and of no effect, except that the Operating Partnership, may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to an affiliate.
Section 8.7 Titles . The titles and captions of the Articles, Sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall have no effect on the construction or meaning of this Agreement.
Section 8.8 Third Party Beneficiary . Except as may be expressly provided or incorporated by reference herein, including, without limitation, the indemnification provisions hereof, no provision of this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any customer, affiliate, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer or employee of any party hereto or any other person or entity.
Section 8.9 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, is for any reason held to any extent to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable
28
provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of the void or unenforceable provision and to execute any amendment, consent or agreement deemed necessary or desirable by the Operating Partnership to effect such replacement.
Section 8.10 Reliance . Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that it is not relying on tax advice or other advice from the other party to this Agreement, and that it has or will consult with its own advisors. Except to the extent attributable to a breach by the Operating Partnership of any tax-related representations, warranties or covenants set forth in this Agreement or any Exhibit to this Agreement (including the Tax Protection Agreements), the Operating Partnership shall not be liable for any damages resulting from a successful challenge of the treatment or characterization by any taxing authority of the transactions contemplated herein.
Section 8.11 Survival . It is the express intention and agreement of the parties hereto that the representations, warranties and covenants of the Contributor, the Operating Partnership and the Company set forth in this Agreement shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, subject, however, to the limitations set forth in Section 3.7 of Exhibit C . The provisions of this Agreement that contemplate performance after the Closing and the obligations of the parties not fully performed at the Closing shall survive the Closing and shall not be deemed to be merged into or waived by the instruments of Closing.
Section 8.12 Notice . Any notice to be given hereunder by any party to the other shall be given in writing by either (i) personal delivery, (ii) registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or (iii) facsimile transmission (provided such facsimile is followed by an original of such notice by mail or personal delivery as provided herein), and any such notice shall be deemed communicated as of the date of delivery (including delivery by overnight courier, certified mail or facsimile). Mailed notices shall be addressed as set forth below, but any party may change the address set forth below by written notice to other parties in accordance with this paragraph.
To the Company and/or the Operating Partnership :
11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1600
Los Angeles, California 90025
Phone: (310) 445-5702
Facsimile: (310) 445-5710
Attn: Mark Lammas
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Latham & Watkins, LLP
355 South Grand Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560
Phone: (213) 891-8640
Facsimile: (213) 891-8763
Attn: Brad Helms
To the Contributor :
Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P.
400 South El Camino Real,
11th Floor San Mateo, California 94402-1708
29
Phone: 650-343-9300
Facsimile: 650-343-7438
Attention: General Counsel
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Morgan Stanley
555 California Street, Suite 2200
San Francisco, California 94104
Phone: 415-576-2027
Facsimile: 415-591-5654
Attention: Amy Gunther Price
And a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Goodwin Procter LLP
53 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109-2802
Phone: 617-570-1000
Facsimile: 617-523-1231
Attention: Mark Opper, Esq.
Section 8.13 Equitable Remedies; Limitation on Damages . The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the specific terms hereof or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any federal or state court located in California (as to which the parties agree to submit to jurisdiction for the purpose of such action), this being in addition to any other remedy to which the parties are entitled under this Agreement; provided, however , that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to permit the Contributors to enforce consummation of the Public Offering. It is further agreed that the Contributor shall not have any liability under or in connection with this Agreement if the Closing fails to occur, except that if the Closing fails to occur due to the Contributors material breach of this Agreement, then the Operating Partnerships and the Companys sole and exclusive remedy for any such default shall be to either (a) terminate this Agreement and obtain reimbursement from the Contributor (but, under no circumstances, the Nominees) of the Operating Partnerships and the Companys actual out-of-pocket expenses paid in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (but not more than $2,000,000 in the aggregate), it being understood that in no event shall the Operating Partnership or the Company have a right to damages (except pursuant to clause (a) above) in such event, and that in such event no party shall have any further obligation or liability to the other hereunder, or (b) specifically enforce this Agreement (it being understood that if the Operating Partnership and the Company proceed with the Closing then neither the Contributor nor the Nominees shall have any liability to the Operating Partnership or the Company in respect of (and neither the Operating Partnership nor the Company shall make any claim, including a claim for indemnification under Section 3.2 of Exhibit C , based upon) any pre-Closing breach, default or other matter which was known to the Operating Partnership or the Company as of Closing).
Section 8.14 Dispute Resolution . The parties hereby agree that, in order to obtain prompt and expeditious resolution of any disputes under this Agreement, each claim, dispute or controversy of whatever nature, arising out of, in connection with, or in relation to the interpretation, performance or
30
breach of this Agreement (or any other agreement contemplated by or related to this Agreement or any other agreement between the parties), including without limitation any claim based on contract, tort or statute, or the arbitrability of any claim hereunder (an Arbitrable Claim ), shall, subject to Section 8.13 above, be settled by final and binding arbitration conducted in Los Angeles, California. The arbitrability of any Arbitrable Claims under this Agreement shall be resolved in accordance with a two-step dispute resolution process administered by Judicial Arbitration & Mediation Services, Inc. ( JAMS ) involving, first, mediation before a retired judge from the JAMS panel, followed, if necessary, by final and binding arbitration before the same, or if requested by either party, another JAMS panelist. Such dispute resolution process shall be confidential and shall be conducted in accordance with California Evidence Code Section 1119.
(i) Mediation . In the event any Arbitrable Claim is not resolved by an informal negotiation between the parties within fifteen (15) days after either party receives written notice that a Arbitrable Claim exists, the matter shall be referred to the Los Angeles, California office of JAMS, or any other office agreed to by the parties, for an informal, non-binding mediation consisting of one or more conferences between the parties in which a retired judge will seek to guide the parties to a resolution of the Arbitrable Claims. The parties shall select a mutually acceptable neutral arbitrator from among the JAMS panel of mediators. In the event the parties cannot agree on a mediator, the Administrator of JAMS will appoint a mediator. The mediation process shall continue until the earliest to occur of the following: (i) the Arbitrable Claims are resolved, (ii) the mediator makes a finding that there is no possibility of resolution through mediation, or (iii) thirty (30) days have elapsed since the Arbitrable Claim was first scheduled for mediation.
(ii) Arbitration . Should any Arbitrable Claims remain after the completion of the mediation process described above, the parties agree to submit all remaining Arbitrable Claims to final and binding arbitration administered by JAMS in accordance with the then existing JAMS Arbitration Rules. Neither party nor the arbitrator shall disclose the existence, content, or results of any arbitration hereunder without the prior written consent of all parties. Except as provided herein, the California Arbitration Act shall govern the interpretation, enforcement and all proceedings pursuant to this subparagraph. The arbitrator is without jurisdiction to apply any substantive law other than the laws selected or otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement. The arbitrator shall render an award and a written, reasoned opinion in support thereof. Judgment upon the award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
(iii) Survivability . This dispute resolution process shall survive the termination of this Agreement. The parties expressly acknowledge that by signing this Agreement, they are giving up their respective right to a jury trial.
Section 8.15 Enforcement Costs . Should either party institute any action or proceeding under Section 8.14 above (or, with respect to the Operating Partnership, Sections 8.13 or 8.14 above), the prevailing party shall be entitled to receive all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred by such prevailing party in connection with such action or proceeding. A party entitled to recover costs and expenses under this Section shall also be entitled to recover all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred in the enforcement of any judgment or settlement obtained in such action or proceeding and provision (and in any such judgment provision shall be made for the recovery of such post-judgment costs and expenses).
[signature page to follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Contribution Agreement as of the date first written above.
OPERATING PARTNERSHIP | ||
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership |
||
By: |
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. a Maryland corporation |
|
Its: | General Partner | |
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
COMPANY | ||
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
CONTRIBUTOR |
||
Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P. |
||
By: |
Glenborough Acquisition, LLC, its general partner |
|
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
GLENBOROUGH GP |
||
Glenborough Acquisition, LLC |
||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
S-1
EXHIBIT A-1
TO
CONTRIBUTORS PROPERTIES AND PARTNERSHIPS
Set forth below is a list of the Properties and Partnerships that are subject to this Agreement.
CONTRIBUTOR |
PARTNERSHIPS |
PERCENTAGE
OF
OWNERSHIP INTERESTS BEING CONTRIBUTED BY CONTRIBUTOR |
|||
Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P. |
GLB Encino, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company |
100 | % | ||
CONTRIBUTOR |
PROPERTIES |
CONTRIBUTORS
ALLOCABLE SHARE |
|||
Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P. |
First Financial
Tierrasanta Research Park |
100 | % |
Exhibit A(1)-1
EXHIBIT A-2
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
ADDITIONAL PARTICIPATING PROPERTIES AND PARTICIPATING PARTNERSHIPS
Set forth below is a list of the additional Participating Properties and Participating Partnerships that the Operating Partnership expects to acquire in the Formation Transactions.
Additional Participating Properties :
Sunset Gower Studios (including the Technicolor Building and 6060 Sunset Boulevard, located in Los Angeles, California)
Sunset Bronson Studios (including the Main Lot, the KTLA Building, Lot A and Lot D, located in Los Angeles, California)
City Plaza (One City Boulevard West, Orange, California)
Soma Square (875-899 Howard Street, San Francisco, California)
Additional Participating Partnerships :
Hudson Capital, LLC, a California limited liability company
Hudson Sunset Gower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Hudson Office Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Hudson Studios Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Hudson OP Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
SGS Realty II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
SGS Realty I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
SGS Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Sunset Studios Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Sunset Bronson Entertainment Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
HFOP Associates, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
HFOP City Plaza, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Howard Street Associates, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Exhibit A(2)-1
EXHIBIT B
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF CONTRIBUTION AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned (the Contributor ) hereby assigns, transfers, sells and conveys to Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership ), its entire legal and beneficial right, title and interest in, to and under the following (excluding, however, any Excluded Assets):
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each Partnership set forth on Schedule A attached hereto, including, without limitation, all right, title and interest, if any, of the undersigned in and to the assets of each Partnership and the right to receive distributions of money, profits and other assets from each Partnership, presently existing or hereafter at any time arising or accruing, and |
|
all of the Contributed Assets and the Assumed Agreements listed on Schedule B attached hereto, if any, together with all amendments, waivers, supplements and other modifications of and to such agreements, contracts, licenses and other instruments through the date hereof, in each case to the fullest extent assignment thereof is permitted by applicable law, |
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the same unto the Operating Partnership, its successors and assigns, forever.
Upon the execution and delivery hereof, the Operating Partnership assumes from the Contributor all obligations in respect of the Partnership Interests set forth on Schedule A attached hereto, and absolutely and unconditionally accepts the foregoing assignment from the Contributor of each Contributed Asset and Assumed Agreement listed on Schedule B attached hereto, if any, and assumes all Assumed Liabilities (but not the Excluded Liabilities) from the Contributor, and agrees to be bound by the terms, conditions and covenants thereof, and to perform all duties and obligations of the Contributor thereunder from and after the date hereof. The Operating Partnership assumes no Excluded Liabilities, and the parties thereto agree that all Excluded Liabilities shall remain the sole responsibility of the Contributor.
The Contributor, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby covenants and agrees that, at any time and from time to time after the date hereof upon the written request of the Operating Partnership, the Contributor will, without further consideration, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be done, executed, acknowledged and delivered, each and all of such further acts, deeds, assignments, transfers, conveyances and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Operating Partnership in order to assign, transfer, set over, convey, assure and confirm unto and vest in the Operating Partnership, its successors and assigns, title to the Assumed Agreements granted, sold, transferred, conveyed and delivered by this Agreement.
Capitalized terms used herein, but not defined have the meanings ascribed to them in the Contribution Agreement, dated as of , 2010, between the Operating Partnership, the Contributor and the other parties thereto.
[Remainder of page left intentionally blank.]
Exhibit B-1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered the Agreement as of the date first above written.
CONTRIBUTOR: |
||
Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P. | ||
By: |
Glenborough Acquisition, LLC, Its general partner |
|
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
S-1
OPERATING PARTNERSHIP : |
||
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership |
||
By: |
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation |
|
Its: | General Partner | |
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
S-2
EXHIBIT C
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND INDEMNITIES OF CONTRIBUTOR
ARTICLE 1 ADDITIONAL DEFINED TERMS
For purposes of this Exhibit C , the following terms have the meanings set forth below. Terms which are not defined below shall have the meaning set forth for those terms as defined in the Agreement to which this Exhibit C is attached:
Actions : Means all actions, litigations, complaints, charges, accusations, investigations, petitions, suits, arbitrations, mediations or other proceedings, whether civil or criminal, at law or in equity, or before any arbitrator or Governmental Entity.
Agreement : Means the Contribution Agreement to which this Exhibit C is attached.
Disclosure Schedule : Means that disclosure schedule attached as Appendix A to the Agreement.
Entity: Means each Partnership and each partnership, limited liability company or other legal entity that is directly or indirectly owned by the Contributor and that directly or indirectly owns or ground leases any Property.
Environmental Law : Means all applicable statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, licenses, permits, orders, demands, approvals, authorizations and similar items of any Governmental Entity and all applicable judicial, administrative and regulatory decrees, judgments and orders relating to the protection of human health or the environment as in effect on the Closing Date, including but not limited to those pertaining to reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation, removal and remediation of Hazardous Materials, including without limitation: (x) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. Section 7401 et seq.), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. Section 1251), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.), the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11001 et seq.), and (y) applicable state and local statutory and regulatory laws, statutes and regulations pertaining to Hazardous Materials.
Environmental Permits : Means any and all licenses, certificates, permits, directives, requirements, registrations, government approvals, agreements, authorizations, and consents that are required under or are issued pursuant to any Environmental Laws.
Excluded Liabilities : Means the Excluded Liabilities described in Section 1.5 of the Agreement, and any and all liabilities of the Contributor or any Entity related thereto arising from actions taken or omitted by the Contributor or such Entity in its capacity, if any, as a general partner or manager of an Entity with any other equity partners or members prior to the Closing Date which action or inaction is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be ultra vires or to comprise a breach of its fiduciary duties, if any, to such third party. However, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Excluded Liabilities shall not include (and, without limitation, the Contributor shall not have any liabilities or obligations whatsoever under Section 3.2(b) of this Exhibit C in respect of) the following:
Exhibit C-1
(i) any liabilities relating to a Property (including liability with respect to environmental matters, compliance with law, leases and contracts, title, survey, or the condition of the Property), it being understood the Contributor is not making any representations or warranties with respect to any Property except as expressly provided in Article II of this Exhibit C ; (ii) liabilities resulting from any act or omission by or on behalf of the Operating Partnership or the Company (or any member of the Partnerships after the Closing); and (iii) any liabilities reflected on the financial statements of the Partnerships as included in the Prospectus, and liabilities arising after the date of such financial statements incurred in the ordinary course of a Partnerships business; provided, however, that the foregoing list of exclusions from Excluded Liabilities shall in no way be deemed to limit the Contributors obligations under Section 3.2(a) or clause (i) of Section 3.2(b) of this Exhibit C .
Governmental Entity : Means any governmental agency or quasi-governmental agency, bureau, board, commission, court, department, official, political subdivision, tribunal or other instrumentality of any government, whether federal, state or local, domestic or foreign.
Hazardous Material : Means any substance:
(i) the presence of which requires investigation or remediation under any Environmental Law action or policy, administrative request or civil complaint under the foregoing or under common law; or
(ii) which is controlled, regulated or prohibited under any Environmental Law as in effect as of the Closing Date, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.) and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.); or
(iii) which is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and as of the Closing Date is regulated by any Governmental Entity; or
(iv) the presence of which on, under or about, a Property poses a hazard to the health or safety of persons on or about such Property; or
(v) which contains gasoline, diesel fuel or other petroleum hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) or asbestos or asbestos-containing materials or urea formaldehyde foam insulation; or
(vi) radon gas.
Indemnifying Party : Means any party required to indemnify any other party under Section 3.2 of this Exhibit C .
Knowledge : Means, with respect to the Contributor, the actual knowledge, without inquiry or duty of inquiry, of any of the following persons: Amy Price, Kevork Zoryan, Andrew Batinovich and G. Lee Burns.
Liens : Means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), other charge or security interest or any preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any obligations under capital leases having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
Exhibit C-2
Permitted Encumbrances : Means:
(a) Liens securing Taxes, the payment of which (i) is not delinquent or (ii) is actively being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and is appropriately reserved for in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(b) Zoning laws and ordinances applicable to the Properties which are not violated by the existing structures or present uses thereof or the transfer of the Properties;
(c) Liens imposed by laws, such as carriers, warehousemens and mechanics liens, and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business which secure payment of obligations arising in the ordinary course of business not more than 60 days past due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued;
(d) any exceptions contained in the marked-up Title Commitments or Proforma title insurance policies identified in Schedule 1 to the Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the Title Commitments ) for purposes of the conditions to closing in Section 2.1(a) of the Agreement, and any exceptions contained in the Title Policies for all other purposes under the Agreement or this Exhibit C ; and
(e) the Liens of all Existing Loan Documents.
Person : Means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or Governmental Entity.
Prospectus : Means the Companys final prospectus, as delivered to investors in the Public Offering (including, without limitation, the pro forma financial statements contained therein and any matters for which a reserve has been established as reflected in such pro forma financial statements).
REIT Shares : Shall have the meaning set forth in the OP Agreement.
Release : Shall have the same meaning as the definition of release in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) at 42 U.S.C. Section 9601(22), but not including the exclusions identified in that definition, at subparts (A) through (D).
Tax or Taxes : Means any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment-related, excise, goods and services, harmonized sales, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
Tax Return : Means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement related to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
ARTICLE 2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF CONTRIBUTOR
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule or the Prospectus, the Contributor represents and warrants to the Operating Partnership and the Company as set forth below in this Article 2, which
Exhibit C-3
representations and warranties are true and correct as of the date hereof and will (except to the extent expressly relating to a specified date) be true and correct as of the date of Closing:
2.1 Organization; Authority; Qualification . The Contributor has been duly formed, and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation. The Contributor has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement, each agreement contemplated hereby to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and to own, lease or operate its property and to carry on its business as presently conducted and, to the extent required under applicable law, is qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the character of its property make such qualification necessary, except where failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Entity owned by the Contributor is duly formed, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent applicable) under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and each such Entity has the requisite power and authority to carry on its business as it is presently conducted and, to the extent required under applicable law, is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its property make such qualification necessary, except where failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Contributor has made available to the Operating Partnership true and correct copies of the organizational documents of each Entity owned by the Contributor, with all amendments as in effect on the date of this Agreement (collectively, the Organizational Documents ). Schedule 2.1 of the Disclosure Schedule lists each Entity owned by the Contributor, its jurisdiction of formation and each partner, member or other equity owner of such Entity as of the date hereof.
2.2 Due Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement by the Contributor has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of the Contributor and its members or partners. The Agreement and each agreement, document and instrument executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Contributor pursuant to the Agreement constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Contributor, each enforceable against the Contributor in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy or the application of equitable principles.
2.3 Consents and Approvals . Except as shall have been satisfied prior to the Closing Date and as set forth in Schedule 2.3 to the Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, no consent, waiver, approval or authorization of any third party or Governmental Entity is required to be obtained by the Contributor or any Entity owned by the Contributor in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except for those consents, waivers, approvals or authorizations, the failure of which to obtain would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
2.4 Ownership of the Partnership Interests; Contributed Assets .
Except as set forth in Schedule 2.4 to the Disclosure Schedule, the Partnership Interests and Property Interests listed on Exhibit A-1 attached hereto constitute all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in the Partnerships, the Entities and the Properties being contributed by the Contributor, and such interests are owned (directly or indirectly) by the Contributor that is contributing the same pursuant to the Agreement. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.4 to the Disclosure Schedule, the Contributor is the sole owner of the Partnership Interests being contributed by it, beneficially and of record, free and clear of any Liens of any nature and has full power and authority to convey the Partnership Interests, free and clear of any Liens, and, upon delivery of consideration for such Partnership Interests as herein provided, the Operating Partnership will acquire good title thereto, free and clear of any Liens other than any liens arising through the Operating Partnership. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.4 to the Disclosure Schedule, there are no rights to purchase, subscriptions, warrants, options, conversion rights or preemptive rights relating to the Partnership Interests to be contributed by the Contributor or any equity interest in any Entity that will be in effect as of the Closing.
Exhibit C-4
Except as set forth in Schedule 2.4 to the Disclosure Schedule, the Contributor or the relevant Entity, as applicable, is the sole owner of the Contributed Assets, if any, and has full power and authority to convey the Contributed Assets, if any. Other than the Excluded Assets, the applicable Partnership Interests, Property Interests, Contributed Assets and Assumed Agreements constitute all assets, rights, interests, and property interests owned by the Contributor related to the Properties. Other than the ownership interests listed on Schedule 2.4 , no Entity in which the Contributor holds an interest to be contributed hereunder holds any equity ownership interest in, or any note, stock or other security of, any other partnership, limited liability company or other entity. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.4 to the Disclosure Schedule, no person or entity holds any rights granted by the Contributor or any affiliate thereof to purchase or otherwise acquire all or any portion of the Properties (or interest therein) that will be in effect as of the Closing, including pursuant to any purchase agreement, option, right of first offer, right of first refusal, gift or other agreement.
2.5 No Violation . Except as shall have been cured to the satisfaction of the Operating Partnership, consented to or waived in writing by the Operating Partnership prior to the Closing Date or as set forth in Schedule 2.5 to the Disclosure Schedule, none of the execution, delivery or performance of the Agreement, any agreement contemplated thereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby does or will, with or without the giving of notice, lapse of time, or both, violate, conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under or give to others any right of termination, acceleration, cancellation or other right adverse to the Operating Partnership of (A) the organizational documents, including the operating agreement, if any, of the Contributor or any of the Entities in which the Contributor holds an interest to be contributed hereunder, (B) any agreement, document or instrument to which the Contributor is a party or by which the Contributor or any Entity in which the Contributor holds an interest to be contributed hereunder, or the Partnership Interests, Property Interests or the Contributed Assets to be contributed thereby, are bound, or (C) any term or provision of any judgment, order, writ, injunction, or decree, or require any approval, consent or waiver of, or make any filing with, any person or Governmental Entity or foreign, federal, state, local or other law binding on the Contributor or the Entities in which the Contributor holds an interest to be contributed hereunder, or by which the Contributor, Entity or any of their assets or properties (including the Contributed Assets) are bound or subject; provided in the case of (B) and (C) above, unless any such violation, conflict, breach, default or right would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
2.6 Non-Foreign Status . The Contributor is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), and is, therefore, not subject to the provisions of the Code relating to the withholding of sales proceeds to foreign persons, and is not subject to any state withholding requirements. The Contributor will provide affidavits at the Closing to this effect as provided for in Section 2.3(e) of the Agreement.
2.7 Withholding . The Contributor shall execute at Closing such certificates or affidavits reasonably necessary to document the inapplicability of any United States federal or state withholding provisions, including without limitation those referred to in Section 2.6 above. If the Contributor (or any Nominee) fails to provide such certificates or affidavits, the Operating Partnership may withhold a portion of any payments otherwise to be made to the Contributor (or such Nominee) as required by the Code or applicable state law. To the extent amounts are so withheld by the Operating Partnership, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Contributor.
2.8 Investment Purposes . The Contributor acknowledges its understanding that the offering and issuance of OP Units and Series A Preferred OP Units to be acquired by it or its Nominees pursuant
Exhibit C-5
to the Agreement are intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the rules and regulations in effect thereunder (the Act ) and that the Operating Partnerships reliance on such exemption is predicated in part on the accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties of the Contributor contained herein. In furtherance thereof, the Contributor represents and warrants to the Company and the Operating Partnership as follows:
2.8.1 Investment . The Contributor is acquiring OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units solely for its own account (or to be transferred to the Nominees) for the purpose of investment and not as a nominee or agent for any other person and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution of any thereof. The Contributor agrees and acknowledges that it will not, directly or indirectly, offer, transfer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (hereinafter, Transfer ) any of the OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units, as applicable, unless (i) the Transfer is pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act and qualification or other compliance under applicable blue sky or state securities laws, (ii) counsel for the Contributor (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Operating Partnership, it being agreed that Goodwin Procter LLP is acceptable to the Operating Partnership) shall have furnished the Operating Partnership with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Operating Partnership, to the effect that no such registration is required because of the availability of an exemption from registration under the Act, or (iii) the Transfer is otherwise permitted by the OP Agreement. The term Transfer shall not include any redemption or exchange of the OP Units or Series A Preferred OP Units, as applicable, for REIT Shares pursuant to Section 8.6 of the OP Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Transfer shall be made unless it is permitted under the OP Agreement.
2.8.2 Knowledge . The Contributor is knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in business and financial matters and fully understands the limitations on transfer imposed by the Federal securities laws and as described in the Agreement. The Contributor is able to bear the economic risk of holding the OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units for an indefinite period and is able to afford the complete loss of its investment in the OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units, as applicable; the Contributor has received and reviewed all information and documents about or pertaining to the Company, the Operating Partnership, the business and prospects of the Company and the Operating Partnership and the issuance of the OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units, as applicable, as the Contributor deems necessary or desirable, has had cash flow and operations data for the Properties made available by the Operating Partnership upon request and has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information and documents, the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Properties, the business and prospects of the Company and the Operating Partnership and the OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units, as applicable, which the Contributor deems necessary or desirable to evaluate the merits and risks related to its investment in the OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units, as applicable, and to conduct its own independent valuation of the Properties. The Contributor (or each of its constituent equity owners) has reviewed with its legal counsel and tax advisors the forms of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement, the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, the form of which is attached to the Agreement as Appendix C (the Amended and Restated Bylaws ) and the OP Agreement.
2.8.3 Holding Period . The Contributor acknowledges that it has been advised that (i) the OP Units and Series A Preferred OP Units are not redeemable or exchangeable for REIT Shares for a minimum of fourteen (14) months and three (3) years, respectively, (ii) the OP Units and Series A Preferred OP Units issued pursuant to the Agreement, and any REIT Shares issued in exchange for, or in respect of a redemption of, any OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units, as applicable, are restricted securities (unless registered in accordance with applicable U.S. securities laws) under applicable federal securities laws and may be disposed of only pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption therefrom and the Contributor understands that the Operating Partnership has
Exhibit C-6
no obligation or intention to register any OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units, except to the extent set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement; accordingly, the Contributor may have to bear indefinitely, the economic risks of an investment in such OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units, (iii) a restrictive legend in the form hereafter set forth shall be placed on the OP Unit Certificates and the Series A Preferred OP Unit Certificates (and any certificates representing REIT Shares for which OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed), and (iv) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Operating Partnership and the Company indicating that the OP Units and Series A Preferred OP Units (and any REIT Shares for which OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed) are subject to restrictions on transfer.
2.8.4 Accredited Investor . The Contributor is an accredited investor (as such term is defined in Rule 501 (a) of Regulation D under the Act). The Contributor has previously provided the Operating Partnership and the Company with a duly executed Accredited Investor Questionnaire. No event or circumstance has occurred since delivery of such Questionnaire to make the statements contained therein false or misleading.
2.8.5 Legend . Each OP Unit Certificate and Series A Preferred OP Unit Certificate, if any, issued pursuant to the Agreement (and any certificates representing REIT Shares for which OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed), unless registered in accordance with applicable U.S. securities laws, shall bear the following legend:
The securities evidenced hereby have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act), or the securities laws of any state and may not be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in the absence of such registration, unless, except in limited circumstances, the transferor delivers to the company an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the company, to the effect that the proposed sale, transfer or other disposition may be effected without registration under the Act and under applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws;
In addition to the foregoing legend, each certificate (if any) representing REIT Shares for which the OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed shall also bear a legend which generally provides the following:
The shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others, of the Corporations maintenance of its status as a Real Estate Investment Trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Corporations Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of the Corporations Common Stock in excess of 9.8% (in value or number of shares) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation in excess of 9.8% of the value of the total outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (iii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Capital Stock that would result in the Corporation being closely held under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT; and (iv) no Person may Transfer shares of Capital Stock if such Transfer would result in the Capital Stock of the Corporation being owned by fewer than 100 Persons. Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock which causes or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitations
Exhibit C-7
must immediately notify the Corporation. If any of the restrictions on transfer or ownership set forth in (i) through (iii) above are violated, the shares of Capital Stock represented hereby will be automatically transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Corporation may take other actions, including redeeming shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole and absolute discretion if the Board of Directors determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio . All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Charter of the Corporation, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Capital Stock of the Corporation on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its Principal Office.
2.9 No Brokers . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.9 to the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Contributor nor any of its officers, directors or employees, to the extent applicable, has employed or made any agreement with any broker, finder or similar agent or any person or firm which will result in the obligation of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of their affiliates (including any of the Partnerships and/or Entities) to pay any finders fee, brokerage fees or commissions or similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
2.10 Solvency . Assuming the accuracy of the Companys and the Operating Partnerships representations and warranties, the Contributor will be solvent immediately following the transfer of its Partnership Interests and the Contributed Assets to the Operating Partnership.
2.11 Taxes . To the Contributors Knowledge, no Tax lien or other charge exists or will exist upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby with respect to any Property, except for Permitted Liens. Copies of the real property Tax bills for each Property for the current Tax year have been furnished or made available to the Operating Partnership, and such Tax bills are true and correct copies of all of the real property Tax bills for such Tax year actually received with respect to each such Property by the Contributor or the Entities. For federal income Tax purposes, each Entity being acquired by the Company or the Operating Partnership (each such entity, an Acquired Entity ) is, and at all times during its existence has been either (i) a partnership or limited liability company taxable as a partnership (rather than an association or a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation) or (ii) a disregarded entity. Each Acquired Entity has timely and properly filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by it. All such Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.11 to the Disclosure Schedule, all Taxes due and owing with respect to each Acquired Entity or Property (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid. No Acquired Entity is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return or has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. No deficiencies for Taxes of any Acquired Entity or with respect to any Property have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any Tax authority or other Governmental Entity. There are no audits, investigations, disputes, notices of deficiency, claims or other actions for or relating to any liability for Taxes of any Acquired Entity or with respect to any Property pending or, to the Knowledge of the Contributor, threatened in writing in the last twelve months.
2.12 Litigation . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.12 to the Disclosure Schedule, there is no Action, litigation, claim or other proceeding, either judicial or administrative (including, without limitation, any governmental action or proceeding), pending or, to the Contributors Knowledge, threatened in writing in the last twelve months, against any Property, any Property Interests, the Contributor, the Contributed Assets or any of the Entities or that would reasonably be expected to
Exhibit C-8
adversely affect the Contributors ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The Contributor is not bound by any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree of any court, Governmental Entity or arbitration against or affecting all or any portion of its Partnership Interests, Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, or any Entity which in any such case would impair the Contributors ability to enter into and perform all of its obligations under the Agreement or would have a Material Adverse Effect.
2.13 Compliance With Laws . In connection with the operation of the Properties, except as set forth in Schedule 2.13 to the Disclosure Schedule, to the Contributors Knowledge, each Property has been maintained and the Contributor has not received written notice that any Property is not in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, codes, orders and statutes (including, without limitation, those currently relating to fire safety, conservation, parking, Americans with Disabilities Act, zoning and building laws) whether federal, state or local, except where the failure to so comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect on such Property. Compliance with Environmental Laws is not addressed by this Section 2.13, but rather solely by Section 2.17.
2.14 Eminent Domain . There is no existing or, to the Contributors Knowledge, proposed or threatened condemnation, eminent domain or similar proceeding, or private purchase in lieu of such a proceeding, in respect of all or any material portion of any Property.
2.15 Licenses and Permits . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.15 to the Disclosure Schedule, to the Contributors Knowledge, all licenses, permits or other governmental approvals (including certificates of occupancy) required to be obtained by the owner of any Property in connection with the construction, use, occupancy, management, leasing and operation of the Properties have been obtained and are in full force and effect and in good standing, except for those licenses, permits and other governmental approvals the failure of which to obtain or maintain in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on such Property.
2.16 Real Property Agreements . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.16 to the Disclosure Schedule, to the Contributors Knowledge, no monetary or material non-monetary default (beyond applicable notice and cure periods) by any party exists under any material agreement to which such Partnership is a party affecting any Property (including, without limitation, any of the covenants, conditions, restrictions, right-of-way or easements constituting one or more of the Permitted Exceptions) which would have a Material Adverse Effect on such Property. To the Contributors Knowledge, such agreements are valid and binding and in full force and effect, have not been materially amended, modified or supplemented since such time as such agreements were made available to the Operating Partnership, except for such amendments, modifications and supplements delivered or made available to the Operating Partnership.
2.17 Environmental Compliance . To the Contributors Knowledge, except as may be disclosed in Schedule 2.17 to the Disclosure Schedule or the environmental reports listed therein (the Environmental Reports ) (true and correct copies of which have been made available to the Operating Partnership), the Properties are currently in compliance with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits, except where the failure to so comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect on such Property. The Contributor has not received any written notice from the United States Environmental Protection Agency or any other federal, state, county or municipal entity or agency that regulates Hazardous Materials or public health risks or other environmental matters or any other private party or Person claiming any current violation of, or requiring current compliance with, any Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits or demanding payment or contribution for any Release or other environmental damage in, on, under, or upon any of the Properties. No litigation in which the Contributor or any related Entity is a named party is pending with respect to Hazardous Materials located in, on, under or upon any
Exhibit C-9
of the Properties, and, to the Contributors Knowledge, no investigation in such respect is pending and no such litigation or investigation has been threatened in writing in the last twelve months by any Governmental Entity or any third party. To the Contributors Knowledge, except as may be disclosed in Schedule 2.17 to the Disclosure Schedule or the Environmental Reports, there are no environmental conditions existing at, on, under, upon or affecting the Properties or any portion thereof that would reasonably be likely to result in any claim, liability or obligation under any Environmental Laws or Environmental Permit or any claim by any third party that would have a Material Adverse Effect.
2.18 Intentionally omitted .
2.19 Intentionally omitted .
2.20 Leases . With respect to each Property, the leases, licenses, tenancies, possession agreements and occupancy agreements with tenants of such Property (the Leases ) are identified on Schedule 2.20 to the Disclosure Schedule. The applicable Partnership holds the lessors interest under such Leases. A true and complete copy of all such Leases have been made available to the Operating Partnership. To the Contributors Knowledge, such Leases are in full force and effect, except as indicated otherwise in Schedule 2.20 to the Disclosure Schedule, the rent roll delivered to the Operating Partnership on the date hereof or in any estoppel certificate delivered to the Operating Partnership prior to the Closing. To the Contributors Knowledge, except as set forth in Schedule 2.20 to the Disclosure Schedule or the rent roll delivered to the Operating Partnership on the date hereof, no monetary or material non-monetary default (beyond applicable notice and cure periods) by any party exists under any Lease. To the Contributors Knowledge, no tenants under any of the Leases is presently the subject of any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings.
2.21 Ground Leases . No Property is the subject of any ground leases or air space leases in which any of the Partnerships or any related Entity holds an interest as lessee or tenant.
2.22 Tangible Personal Property . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.22 to the Disclosure Schedule, to the Contributors Knowledge, the Contributors interests in any fixtures or personal property that constitute Contributed Assets are free and clear of all Liens, other than Liens pursuant to the agreements pursuant to which such Fixtures and Personal Property are leased and Permitted Encumbrances.
2.23 Service Contracts . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.23 to the Disclosure Schedule, there are no (a) employees of any Partnership or Entity as of the date hereof, nor (b) service or maintenance contracts affecting any Property which are not cancelable upon ninety (90) days notice or less or which are for a contract amount greater than $100,000 per annum; true and correct copies of the service, equipment, franchise, operating, management, parking, supply, utility and maintenance agreements relating to any Property (the Service Contracts ) have been made available to the Operating Partnership and, to the Contributors Knowledge, the same are in full force and effect and have not been materially modified or amended except in the ordinary course of the applicable Partnerships business. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.23 to the Disclosure Schedule, no Partnership has given or received written notice of any material event of default (which remains uncured) under any of the Service Contracts.
2.24 Existing Loans . Schedule 2.24 to the Disclosure Schedule lists all secured loans presently encumbering the Properties or any direct or indirect interest in any Entity held by the Contributor, and any unsecured loans related thereto to be assumed by the Operating Partnership or any subsidiary of the Operating Partnership at Closing, as of the date hereof (the Disclosed Loans ), the approximate outstanding aggregate principal balance of which is approximately $57,300,000 as of the date hereof based on the calculation of the loans listed in Schedule 2.24 . To the Contributors
Exhibit C-10
Knowledge, the Disclosed Loans and the documents entered into in connection therewith (collectively, the Disclosed Loan Documents ) are in full force and effect as of the date hereof. To the Contributors Knowledge, no monetary or material non-monetary default (beyond applicable notice and cure periods) by any party exists under any of the Loan Documents. True and correct copies of the existing Disclosed Loan Documents have been made available to the Operating Partnership. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.24 , no Entity is the holder of any promissory note or similar debt instrument whether issued by an affiliated entity or third party.
2.25 Zoning . The Contributor has not received (i) any written notice (which remains uncured) from any Governmental Entity stating that any of the Properties is currently violating any zoning, land use or other similar rules or ordinances in any material respect, or (ii) any written notice of any pending or threatened proceedings for the rezoning (i.e., as opposed to the current zoning) of any of the Properties or any portion thereof in any material respect.
2.26 Intentionally omitted .
2.27 Intentionally omitted .
2.28 Exclusive Representations . Except as set forth above in this Exhibit C , the Contributor makes no representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, in connection with all or any of the Property, the Partnership Interests, the Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Agreements, the Assumed Liabilities or any Entity, and each of the Operating Partnership and the Company acknowledges that it has not relied upon any other such representation or warranty. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(e) of the Agreement, the Contributor acknowledges that no representation or warranty has been made by the Company or the Operating Partnership with respect to the legal and tax consequences of the transfer to the Operating Partnership of the Contributors Property, Partnership Interests, Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Agreements, or Assumed Liabilities, nor with respect to the Contributors receipt of OP Units and Series A Preferred OP Units as consideration therefor. The Contributor acknowledges that it has not relied upon any other such representation or warranty.
ARTICLE 3 INDEMNIFICATION
3.1 Survival Of Representations And Warranties; Remedy For Breach .
(a) Subject to Section 3.7 of this Exhibit C , all representations and warranties contained in this Exhibit C (as qualified by the Disclosure Schedule) or in any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered pursuant to the Agreement shall survive the Closing.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Agreement or this Exhibit C , following the Closing and payment of cash and issuance of OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units to the Contributor, the Contributor shall not be liable under this Exhibit C or the Agreement for monetary damages (or otherwise) for breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants and obligations contained in this Exhibit C or the Agreement (other than the covenants and obligations set forth in Sections 2.5 and 2.6(e) thereof) or in any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered by it pursuant thereto, other than pursuant to the succeeding provisions of this Article 3 , which, except as provided in Sections 8.13, 8.14 and 8.15 of the Agreement, shall be the sole and exclusive remedy with respect thereto. In furtherance of the foregoing provision relating to exclusive remedy, each of the Operating Partnership and the Company hereby expressly waives any rights or claims it may have to pursue any remedy against the Contributor or any of its affiliates (including the Nominees) following the Closing and payment of cash and issuance of OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units to the
Exhibit C-11
Contributor, whether under statute or common law, including, without limitation, any rights arising under any Environmental Law, other than (i) as provided in this Article 3 or in Sections 8.13, 8.14 and 8.15 of the Agreement, and (ii) with respect to the covenants and obligations described in Sections 2.5 and 2.6(e) of the Agreement. In no event shall the constituent members, partners, employees, officers, directors, managers, advisers, agents or representatives of the Contributor, or of any Entity other than the Contributor, be liable for monetary damages (or otherwise) for any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants and obligations contained in this Exhibit C or the Agreement or in any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered by the Contributor or Entity pursuant thereto.
3.2 General Indemnification .
(a) From and after the Closing Date, the Contributor shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Operating Partnership and the Company (each of which is an Indemnified Party ) from and against any and all Losses asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by the Indemnified Party, to the extent resulting from any breach of a representation, warranty or covenant of the Contributor contained in the Agreement (as qualified by all items set forth in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Schedule and including, without limitation, this Exhibit C), or in any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered by the Contributor pursuant thereto. In each case, the Contributor shall only bear the fees, costs or expenses in connection with the employment of one counsel (regardless of the number of Indemnified Parties).
(b) The Contributor shall also indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Losses asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by the Indemnified Parties to the extent resulting from an unrelated third-party claim arising from (i) the Contributors failure to timely pay any fees and expenses of the Contributor for which it is responsible pursuant to this Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) any Excluded Liabilities of the Contributor.
(c) With respect to any claim of an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 3.2, to the extent available, the Operating Partnership agrees to use diligent good faith efforts to pursue and collect any and all available proceeds and benefits of any right to defense under any insurance policy which covers the matter which is the subject of the indemnification prior to seeking indemnification from the Contributor until all proceeds and benefits, if any, to which the Operating Partnership or the Indemnified Party is entitled pursuant to such insurance policy have been exhausted; provided, however, that the Operating Partnership may make a claim under this Section 3.2 even if an insurance coverage dispute is pending, in which case, if the Indemnified Party later receives insurance proceeds with respect to any Losses paid by the Contributor for the benefit of any Indemnified Party, then the Indemnified Party shall reimburse the Contributor in an amount equivalent to such proceeds in excess of any deductible amount pursuant to Section 3.6(a) up to the amount actually paid (or deemed paid) by the Contributor to the Indemnified Party in connection with such indemnification (it being understood that all costs and expenses incurred by the Contributor with respect to insurance coverage disputes shall constitute Losses paid by the Contributor for purposes of Section 3.2(a)).
3.3 Pledge Agreement . At the IPO Closing, the Contributor shall execute (or have executed on its behalf by the Attorney-in-Fact) a Pledge Agreement (in the form of Exhibit F to the Agreement) pursuant to which its indemnity contained in this Article 3 shall be secured by a pledge of such OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units equal to 10% of the aggregate Total Consideration of the Contributor and the Nominees, and which pledge will be in full satisfaction of any indemnification obligations of the Contributor contained in this Article 3.
Exhibit C-12
3.4 Agent for Pledgees .
(a) Each Indemnified Party by accepting the benefits of this Agreement hereby designates and appoints the Operating Partnership as its agent under the Pledge Agreement, and each Indemnified Party hereby irrevocably authorizes the Operating Partnership to take such action or to refrain from taking such action on its behalf under the provisions of the Pledge Agreement and to exercise such powers as are set forth therein, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Operating Partnership is authorized and empowered to amend, modify or waive any provisions of the Pledge Agreement on behalf of the Indemnified Parties. The Operating Partnership agrees to act as such on the express conditions contained in this Section 3.4. The provisions of this Section 3.4 are solely for the benefit of the Operating Partnership and the Indemnified Parties, and the Contributor shall not have any obligations under or rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions hereof. In performing its functions and duties under the Pledge Agreement, the Operating Partnership shall act solely as an administrative representative of the Indemnified Parties and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation toward or relationship of agency or trust with or for the Indemnified Parties, by or through its agents or employees.
(b) The Operating Partnership shall have no duties, obligations or responsibilities to the Indemnified Parties except those expressly set forth in this Section 3.4 or in the Pledge Agreement. Neither the Operating Partnership nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable to any Indemnified Party for any action taken or omitted by them under this Section 3.4 or under the Pledge Agreement, or in connection with this Section 3.4 or the Pledge Agreement, except that the Operating Partnership shall be obligated on the terms set forth in this Section 3.4 for performance of its express obligations under the Pledge Agreement. In performing its functions and duties under the Pledge Agreement, the Operating Partnership shall exercise the same care which it would exercise in dealing with a security interest in collateral held for its own account, but the Operating Partnership shall not be responsible to any Indemnified Party for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties in the Pledge Agreement or for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability or sufficiency of the Pledge Agreement or the collateral or the transactions contemplated thereby. The Operating Partnership shall not be required to make any inquiry concerning either the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions or conditions of the Pledge Agreement.
(c) The Operating Partnership shall be entitled to rely upon any written notices, statements, certificates, orders or other documents or any telephone message or other communication (including any writing, telex, telecopy or telegram) believed by it in good faith to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper person, and with respect to all matters pertaining to this Section 3.4 and the Pledge Agreement and its duties under this Section 3.4 or the Pledge Agreement, upon advice of counsel selected by it. The Operating Partnership shall be entitled to rely upon the advice of legal counsel, independent accountants, and other experts selected by the Operating Partnership in its sole discretion.
3.5 Notice and Defense of Claims . As soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by the Indemnified Party of notice of any liability or claim incurred by or asserted against the Indemnified Party that is subject to indemnification under this Article 3, the Indemnified Party shall give notice thereof to the Contributor, including liabilities or claims to be applied against the indemnification deductible established pursuant to Section 3.6 hereof; provided that failure to give notice to the Contributor will not relieve the Contributor from any liability which it may have to any Indemnified Party, unless, and only to the extent that, such failure (a) shall have caused prejudice to the defense of such claim or (b) shall have materially increased the costs or potential liability of the Contributor by reason of the inability or failure of the Contributor (due to such lack of prompt notice) to be involved in any investigations or negotiations regarding any such claim. Such notice shall describe in reasonable detail the facts known to such Indemnified Party giving rise to such claim, and the amount or good faith estimate of the amount of Losses arising therefrom. Unless prohibited by law, such Indemnified Party shall deliver to the
Exhibit C-13
Contributor, promptly after such Indemnified Partys receipt thereof, copies of all notices and documents received by such Indemnified Party relating to such claim. The Indemnified Party shall permit the Contributor, at their own option and expense, to assume the defense of any such claim by counsel selected by the Contributor and reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, and to settle or otherwise dispose of the same; provided, however, that the Indemnified Party may at all times participate in such defense at its sole expense; and provided further , however , that the Contributor shall not, in defense of any such claim, except with the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party in its sole and absolute discretion, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff in question to all Indemnified Parties a release of all liabilities in respect of such claims, or that does not result only in the payment of money damages which are paid (or deemed paid) in full by the Contributor. If the Contributor has not undertaken such defense within 30 days after such notice, or within such shorter time as may be reasonable under the circumstances to the extent required by applicable law, then the Indemnified Party shall have the right to undertake the defense, compromise or settlement of such liability or claim on behalf of and for the account of the Contributor and at the Contributors sole cost and expense (subject to the limitations in Section 3.6); provided, however, that the Contributor will be not obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Parties for any compromise or settlement entered into without the Contributors prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
3.6 Limitations on Indemnification Under Section 3.2(a) .
(a) The Contributor shall not be liable under Section 3.2(a) hereof unless and until the total amount recoverable by the Indemnified Parties from the Contributor under Section 3.2(a) exceeds one percent (1%) of the value of the aggregate Total Consideration (valuing such OP Units based upon the initial public offering price of the Common Stock and such Series A Preferred OP Units at Twenty-Five Dollars ($25.00) per unit) being paid to the Contributor and the Nominees, and then only to the extent of such excess.
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the maximum aggregate liability of the Contributor under Section 3.2(a) hereof shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the value of the aggregate Total Consideration of the Contributor and the Nominees (valuing OP Units based upon the initial public offering price of the Common Stock and valuing Series A Preferred OP Units at Twenty-Five Dollars ($25.00) per unit). Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, before taking recourse against any assets of the Contributor and subject to the limitations set forth in the following sentence, the Indemnified Parties shall look, first to available insurance proceeds (including without limitation any title insurance proceeds, if applicable) pursuant to Section 3.2(c) above, and then to the Contributors OP Units and Series A Preferred OP Units pledged pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, for indemnification under this Article 3, valuing OP Units based upon the initial public offering price of the Common Stock and valuing Series A Preferred OP Units at Twenty-Five Dollars ($25.00) per unit (and agree to treat any return of OP Units and Series A Preferred OP Units as an adjustment to the consideration delivered to the Contributor pursuant to the Formation Transactions). Following the Closing and the payment of cash and issuance OP Units and Series A Preferred OP Units to the Contributor, no Indemnified Party shall have recourse to any assets of the Contributor other than the OP Units and Series A Preferred OP Units pledged pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, and to the extent applicable, any relevant insurance policies. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Contributor shall not be liable to the Indemnified Parties for any indirect, special or consequential damages, loss of profits, Taxes relating to Tax years beginning on or after the closing of the Formation Transactions, loss of value or other similar speculative damages asserted or claimed by the Indemnified Parties.
Exhibit C-14
(c) The limitations in this Section 3.6 shall not apply to any obligations of the Contributor under Sections 2.5 and 2.6(e) of the Agreement.
3.7 Limitation Period .
(a) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any claim for indemnification under Section 3.2 hereof must be asserted in writing by the Indemnified Party, stating the nature of the Losses and the basis for indemnification therefor on or prior to the first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing.
(b) Subject to Section 3.7(a), if asserted in writing on or prior to first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing, any claims for indemnification pursuant to Section 3.2 shall survive until resolved by mutual agreement between the Contributor and the Indemnified Party or pursuant to Section 8.14 of the Agreement, and any claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 3.2 not so asserted in writing on or prior to the first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing shall not thereafter be asserted and shall forever be waived.
Exhibit C-15
EXHIBIT D
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
TOTAL CONSIDERATION
The Total Consideration to be received by the Contributor and its Nominees set forth below, in exchange for the Partnership Interests, the Property Interests, the Contributed Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and the Assumed Agreements related to the Properties described as First Financial and Tierrasanta Research Park, shall be (a) the number of OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units equal to the value of the Total Consideration set forth below for the Contributor (subject to any adjustments to such Total Consideration pursuant to the Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 2.6(e)) or such Nominee, divided by (i) with respect to OP Units, the initial public offering price of the Common Stock, and (ii) with respect to Series A Preferred OP Units, Twenty-Five Dollars ($25.00), and (b) the amount of cash set forth below for the Contributor:
VALUE OF OP UNITS |
VALUE OF SERIES A
PREFERRED OP UNITS |
CASH | |||||||
Contributor |
$ | 3,475,570.00 | $ | 298,688.00 | $ | 7,200,142.00 | |||
NFG Limited Partnership |
$ | 307,292.00 | | | |||||
Keely Sellers |
$ | 58,277.00 | | | |||||
Ross Holding & Management Company |
$ | 3,129.00 | | | |||||
Raymond G. Azar and Eleanor K. Azar |
| $ | 25,646.00 | | |||||
Robert Batinovich, Trustee, Robert Batinovich Trust |
| $ | 2,000,000.00 | | |||||
Jeannine F. Cella |
| $ | 3,000.00 | | |||||
Jeri E. Eaton |
| $ | 191,584.00 | | |||||
Terry L. Eaton |
| $ | 170,085.00 | | |||||
Julie L. Gurnik |
| $ | 920,728.00 | | |||||
Robin S. Lauth |
| $ | 5,931,687.00 | | |||||
Lawrence B. Palmer |
| $ | 168,064.00 | | |||||
Russell D. Richardson |
| $ | 2,765,771.00 | | |||||
Total |
$ | 3,844,268.00 | $ | 12,475,253.00 | $ | 7,200,142.00 |
Exhibit D-1
No fractional OP Units or Series A Preferred OP Units shall be issued in connection with the Formation Transactions. All fractional OP Units or Series A Preferred OP Units that a holder of OP Units or Series A Preferred OP Units would otherwise be entitled to receive as a result of the Formation Transactions shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number of OP Units or Series A Preferred OP Units, respectively.
THE CALCULATION OF THE TOTAL CONSIDERATION DELIVERABLE AT CLOSING PURSUANT TO THIS EXHIBIT D SHALL BE PERFORMED IN GOOD FAITH BY THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THE AGREEMENT, THE CONTRIBUTOR, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND ITS NOMINEES, AGREES THAT THE CALCULATION OF TOTAL CONSIDERATION DELIVERABLE AT CLOSING SHALL BE FINAL AND BINDING UPON THE CONTRIBUTOR AND ITS NOMINEES, ABSENT MANIFEST ERROR. THE CONTRIBUTOR SHALL NOTIFY THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP IN WRITING OF ANY ALLEGED MANIFEST ERROR WITHIN 48 HOURS OF RECEIPT OF THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIPS CALCULATION OF THE TOTAL CONSIDERATION DELIVERABLE AT CLOSING. THE CONTRIBUTOR, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND ITS NOMINEES, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL CLAIMS RELATING TO THE CALCULATION OF THE TOTAL CONSIDERATION DELIVERABLE AT CLOSING, OTHER THAN AS SPECIFIED IN SUCH NOTICE SETTING FORTH THE ALLEGED MANIFEST ERROR.
Exhibit D-2
EXHIBIT E
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF TENANT ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE
EXHIBIT F
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT G
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT H
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF PLEDGE AGREEMENT
PLEDGE AGREEMENT
THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this Agreement ), dated as of [__], 2010, is entered into by and between Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership or the Pledgee ), and Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P. (the Pledgor ). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Contribution Agreement (as defined below).
WHEREAS, Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. (the Company ) is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership;
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of February 15, 2010, by and among the Operating Partnership, the Company, the Pledgor and Glenborough Acquisition, LLC (the Contribution Agreement ), the Pledgor is contributing its Property Interests in the Participating Partnerships to the Operating Partnership in exchange for cash, OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Pledgor has agreed to indemnify the Operating Partnership and the Company (each, an Indemnified Party ), as provided (and subject to the limitations expressed in Article 3 of Exhibit C to the Contribution Agreement), for certain Losses asserted during the Survival Period (as hereinafter defined). The Pledgors obligations (i) so to indemnify the Indemnified Parties for Losses in accordance with Article 3 of Exhibit C to the Contribution Agreement, and (ii) to perform its obligations hereunder are referred to herein collectively as the Secured Obligations ; and
WHEREAS, in order to secure the full and timely performance of the Secured Obligations pursuant to Article 3 of Exhibit C to the Contribution Agreement, the Pledgor has agreed to pledge and grant to the Pledgee for the Pledgees own benefit and the benefit of each Indemnified Party, a lien and security interest in, to and under a number of OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units having a value equal to ten percent (10%) of the aggregate Total Consideration of the Pledgor and the Nominees, valuing OP Units based on the price per share of common stock in the initial public offering and valuing Series A Preferred OP Units at Twenty-Five Dollars ($25.00) per unit, as more fully described on Exhibit A attached hereto (the Pledged Interests ), such pledge, lien and security interest to remain in effect during the Pledge Period (as defined below).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Grant of Security Interest . As collateral security for the payment, performance and observance of the Secured Obligations, now existing or hereafter arising, absolute or contingent, whether or not due and payable, the Pledgor pledges to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and for the benefit of each Indemnified Party, and grants to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and the benefit of each Indemnified Party, a security interest in the following property (collectively, the Collateral ):
(a) the Pledged Interests, as more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto;
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(b) any additional partnership interests in the Operating Partnership (Partnership Interests) and/or obligations of the Operating Partnership that may at any time hereafter be acquired by any Pledgor in respect of the Pledged Interests and, if any, the certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the same;
(c) all rights of Pledgor in and to all distributions in kind declared in respect of any or all of the foregoing; and
(d) all proceeds and profits of any or all of the foregoing.
2. Delivery of Certificates and Instruments . The Pledgor shall deliver to the Pledgee: (a) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the Pledged Interests concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and (b) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing all other Collateral (except for Collateral that this Agreement specifically permits the Pledgor to retain) within ten (10) days after a Pledgors receipt thereof. All Collateral that is certificated securities shall be in bearer form or, if in registered form, shall be issued in the name of the Pledgee or endorsed to the Pledgee or in blank.
3. Pledgor Remain Liable . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary: (a) the Pledgor shall remain obligated, to the extent set forth in the agreements (including, without limitation, the partnership agreement of Operating Partnership (the OP Agreement )) under which it has received, or has rights or obligations in respect of its ownership of, the Pledged Interests ( Related Agreements ) to perform its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed; (b) the exercise by the Pledgee of any of its rights hereunder shall not release the Pledgor from any of its duties or obligations under the Related Agreements, except to the extent that such duties and obligations may have been terminated by reason of a sale, transfer or other disposition of the Collateral pursuant hereto; and (c) the Pledgee shall not by reason of this Agreement have any obligations or liabilities under the Related Agreements, nor shall the Pledgee be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of the Pledgor under the Related Agreements or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.
4. Representations, Warranties and Covenants . The Pledgor represents, warrants and covenants, as of the date hereof (for itself and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), as follows:
(a) Set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto is a complete and accurate list and description of all Pledged Interests delivered by Pledgor. Pledgor owns, directly or indirectly, all of such Pledged Interests, free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests of every nature whatsoever, except in favor of the Pledgee. All other Collateral hereafter delivered by the Pledgor to the Pledgee will be owned, directly or indirectly, by the Pledgor free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests of every nature whatsoever, except in favor of the Pledgee.
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(b) With respect to the Pledgor, the address of its chief executive office and principal place of business, and the location of its books and records relating to the Collateral, is set forth in Section 21 hereof. Pledgor will not change said address or location, or merge or consolidate with any person or change its name, without at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice to the Pledgee, and with respect to any such change in address or name or merger or consolidation, Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Pledgee such documents and take such actions as the Pledgee reasonably deems necessary to perfect and protect the Pledgees security interests in and to the Collateral.
(c) During the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period (as defined below)), the Pledgor will not create, incur, assume or permit to exist any security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral (as defined below)) other than the security interest created pursuant to this Agreement or sell, transfer, assign, pledge or grant a security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) to any person other than the Pledgee.
(d) The Pledged Interests that are Collateral hereunder are fully paid and are not subject to any options to purchase or similar rights of any kind granted by the Pledgor in favor of any Person, except pursuant to the terms of the OP Agreement.
(e) The Pledgor is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted.
(f) The Pledgor has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance.
(g) This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgor, enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by the application of general equitable principles.
(h) The Pledgors execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate (as applicable) any law or regulation, or any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality, or any provision of the certificate of formation or limited liability company operating agreement of, or any securities issued by, the Pledgor, and will not conflict with, or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Pledgor is a party or by which it is bound, and will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property of the Pledgor pursuant to the provisions of any of the foregoing.
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(i) With the exception of the general partner of the Pledgor, which has already consented, no consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, as applicable, partners and creditors of the Pledgor) and no consent, license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental instrumentality is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except for the filing of any financing statements required or contemplated hereunder.
(j) The pledge of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement creates a valid and perfected first priority security interest in such Collateral to the extent such interest can be created pursuant to the California Uniform Commercial Code, subject to any filings or actions required pursuant to the California Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise.
(k) During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take commercially reasonable actions to defend the Pledgees security interest in the Collateral (or, during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever.
(l) During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to maintain its status as a limited partner of the Operating Partnership and the limited liability represented by the Pledged Interests.
(m) During the Pledge Period, the Pledgor will not enter into or assume any other agreement containing a negative pledge with respect to the Collateral (or, during any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable, with respect to the Retained Collateral).
5. Registration . At any time and from time to time during the Pledge Period, the Pledgee may cause all or any of the Collateral to be transferred to or registered in its name or the name of its nominee or nominees.
6. Claims; Value of Collateral .
(a) Any claims by an Indemnified Party shall be made in accordance with Article 3 of Exhibit C to the Contribution Agreement. On or prior to the first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing (the Survival Period ), an Indemnified Party may give notice (a Claim Notice ) to the Pledgor of any Loss that is subject to indemnification under Article 3 to Exhibit C of the Contribution Agreement.
(b) The value of Collateral (the Value ) shall be determined as follows: (i) with respect to Collateral consisting of OP Units, an amount equal to the initial public offering price of shares of the Companys common stock multiplied by the number of OP Units; (ii) with respect to Collateral consisting of Series A Preferred OP Units, an amount equal to Twenty-Five Dollars ($25.00) multiplied by the number of Series A Preferred OP Units; and (iii) for all other Collateral, the fair market value of such Collateral as determined by directors of the Company who meet the New York Stock Exchange standards of independence for directors, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (the Independent Directors ).
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7. Voting Rights and Certain Payments Prior to Occurrence of Secured Obligations and Other Events .
(a) Until Collateral may be applied to satisfy a Secured Obligation hereunder, the Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise, in its sole discretion but not inconsistent with the terms hereof, the voting power with respect to any such Collateral, and for that purpose the Pledgee shall (if such Collateral shall be registered in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee) execute or cause to be executed from time to time, at the expense of the Pledgor, such proxies or other instruments in favor of the Pledgor or its nominee in such form and for such purposes as shall be reasonably required and specified in writing by the Pledgor, to enable the Pledgor to exercise such voting power with respect to such Collateral.
(b) Until the Independent Directors of the Company reasonably determine that the outstanding Claims asserted by the Indemnified Parties in one or more Claim Notices may equal or exceed the value of the Collateral then available to satisfy such Claims, the Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain for its own account any and all regular cash distributions (but not distributions in the form of Partnership Interests or other securities, distributions in kind or liquidating distributions, all of which shall be delivered and applied in accordance with Section 8 hereof) and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral.
(c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, except with the prior consent of the Pledgee, until such time as the Pledge Period has expired, the Pledgor shall not have the right to exercise any of its redemption rights under Section 15.1 of the OP Agreement with respect to any Pledged Interests.
8. Extraordinary Payments and Distributions . In case, upon the dissolution or liquidation (in whole or in part) of the Operating Partnership, any sum shall be paid as a liquidating distribution or otherwise upon or with respect to any of the Collateral, such sum shall be paid over to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder. In case any distribution of Partnership Interests shall be made with respect to the Collateral, or Partnership Interests or fractions thereof shall be issued pursuant to any split involving any of the Collateral, or any distribution of capital shall be made on any of the Collateral, or any partnership interests, shares, obligations or other property shall be distributed upon or with respect to the Collateral pursuant to a recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of the Operating Partnership, or pursuant to the dissolution, liquidation (in whole or in part), bankruptcy or reorganization of the Operating Partnership, or pursuant to the merger or consolidation of the Operating Partnership with or into another entity, the partnership interests, shares, obligations or other property so distributed shall be delivered to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder, and all of the same (other than cash) shall constitute Collateral for all purposes hereof.
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9. Pledgor Obligations Not Affected . The obligations of the Pledgor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be impaired by:
(a) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of the Pledgor;
(b) any amendments to or modifications of any instrument (other than this Agreement) securing any of the Secured Obligations;
(c) the taking of additional security for, or any guaranty of, any of the Secured Obligations or the release or discharge or termination of any security or guaranty for any of the Secured Obligations; or
(d) the lack of enforceability of any of the Secured Obligations against the Pledgor or any other person, whether or not the Pledgor shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing.
10. Voting Rights and Certain Payments After Occurrence of Secured Obligation and Certain Other Events .
(a) At such time that Collateral may be applied to satisfy a Secured Obligation hereunder, all rights of the Pledgor to exercise or refrain from exercising all voting power with respect to such Collateral and to otherwise exercise all ownership rights arising from such Collateral shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to exercise all voting power with respect to such Collateral and otherwise exercise such ownership rights as though the Pledgee were the outright owner of such Collateral. In the event that the Independent Directors of the Company reasonably determine that the outstanding claims asserted by the Indemnified Parties in one or more Claim Notices may equal or exceed the value of the Collateral then available to satisfy such claims, the Pledgor shall no longer be the owner of such Collateral for tax purposes and all rights of the Pledgor to receive and retain the distributions and interest which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 7 hereof shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to receive and retain, as additional Collateral hereunder, any and all distributions and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral, provided that, concurrent with making such determination, the Pledgee gives notice thereof to the Pledgor. Upon receipt of any such notice, the Pledgor may submit the matter to arbitration in accordance with the Dispute Resolution Provisions (as defined below), and the decision of the arbitrators as to the retention of any such distributions and interest shall be final and binding between the parties and shall be enforceable in any court of competent jurisdiction.
(b) All payments, distributions or other property or assets that are received by the Pledgor contrary to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 10 shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of the Pledgee, shall be segregated from other funds of the Pledgor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Pledgee.
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11. Application of Cash Collateral . Any cash received and retained by the Pledgee as additional Collateral pursuant to Section 8 hereof may at any time and from time to time be applied (in whole or in part) by the Pledgee, at its option, to the payment of the Secured Obligations which such Collateral secures (in such order as the Pledgee shall in its sole discretion determine), if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder.
12. Application of Proceeds . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any cash received and retained pursuant to Section 8 hereof shall be applied by the Pledgee: first to the payment in full of the Secured Obligations, if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder; and then, to the payment to the Pledgor, or its successors or assigns or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct, of any surplus then remaining.
13. Remedies With Respect to the Collateral .
(a) Subject to the rights of the Pledgor to submit the matter to arbitration in accordance with the Dispute Resolution Provisions, if the Pledgor fails to pay or perform any Secured Obligation when due, the Pledgee, without obligation to resort to other security, shall have the right at any time and from time to time to receive all or any part of Collateral with a Value equal to the amount of such Secured Obligation, in one or more parcels at the same or different times, and all right, title and interest, claim and demand therein and right of redemption thereof.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (or the Contribution Agreement), the sole recourse of the Pledgee against the Pledgor for the Secured Obligations and the obligations of the Pledgor under this Agreement is limited to the rights of the Pledgor in any such Collateral that is applied to satisfy a Secured Obligation.
(c) No demand, advertisement or notice, all of which are hereby expressly waived, shall be required in connection with any transfer of Collateral to the Pledgee pursuant to this Agreement.
(d) Subject to the provisions of Section 13(b), the remedies provided herein in favor of the Pledgee shall not be deemed exclusive, but shall be cumulative, and shall be in addition to all other remedies in favor of the Pledgee existing at law or in equity.
(e) Pledgor and Pledgee agree to treat any application of Pledged Interests or other Collateral in discharge of any Secured Obligations as a non-taxable adjustment to the portion of the consideration received by the Pledgor pursuant to the Contribution Agreement in the form of Partnership Units unless otherwise required pursuant to a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
14. Care of Collateral . The Pledgee shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of the Collateral or any income thereon or as to the preservation of any rights pertaining thereto, beyond the safe custody of any thereof actually in its possession. With respect to any maturities, calls, conversions, exchanges, redemptions, offers, tenders or similar matters relating to any of the Collateral (herein called events), the Pledgees duty shall be fully
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satisfied if (i) the Pledgee exercises reasonable care to ascertain the occurrence and to give reasonable notice to the Pledgor of any events applicable to any Collateral which are registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee, (ii) the Pledgee gives the Pledgor reasonable notice of the occurrence of any events, of which the Pledgee has received actual knowledge, as to any securities which are in bearer form or are not registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee (the Pledgor agreeing to give the Pledgee reasonable notice of the occurrence of any events applicable to any securities in the possession of the Pledgee of which the Pledgor have received knowledge), and (iii) (a) the Pledgee endeavors to take such action with respect to any of the events as the Pledgor may reasonably and specifically request in writing in sufficient time for such action to be evaluated and taken or (b) if the Pledgee reasonably determines that the action requested might adversely affect the value of the Collateral, the collection of the Secured Obligations, or otherwise prejudice the interests of the Pledgee, the Pledgee gives reasonable notice to the Pledgor that any such requested action will not be taken and if the Pledgee makes such determination or if the Pledgor fails to make such timely request, the Pledgee takes such other action as it deems advisable in the circumstances. Except as hereinabove specifically set forth, the Pledgee shall have no further obligation to ascertain the occurrence of, or to notify the Pledgor with respect to, any events and shall not be deemed to assume any such further obligation as a result of the establishment by the Pledgee of any internal procedures with respect to any Collateral in its possession. Except for any claims, causes of action or demands arising out of the Pledgees failure to perform its agreements set forth in this Section, the Pledgor releases the Pledgee from any claims, causes of action and demands at any time arising out of or with respect to this Agreement, the Collateral and/or any actions taken or omitted to be taken by the Pledgee with respect thereto, and the Pledgor hereby agrees to hold the Pledgee harmless from and with respect to any and all such claims, causes of action and demands.
15. Power of Attorney . The Pledgor hereby appoints the Pledgee to act during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period) as the Pledgors attorney-in-fact for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Pledgee reasonably may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period), the Pledgee shall have the right and power (a) upon application of any Collateral (including, during such Extended Pledge Period, any Retained Collateral) to satisfy a Secured Obligation, to receive, endorse and collect all checks and other orders for the payment of money made payable to the Pledgor representing any interest or other distribution payable in respect of such Collateral (or Retained Collateral) or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same, and (b) to execute endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to all or any of the Collateral (or Retained Collateral); provided , that the Pledgee shall provide written notice to the Pledgor reasonably prior to taking any such action under the foregoing clauses (a) and (b).
16. Further Assurances . The Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, upon request of the Pledgee, duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, to the Pledgee such further instruments and documents and take and cause to be taken such further actions as may be necessary or proper in the reasonable opinion of the Pledgee to carry out more effectually the provisions and purposes of this Agreement.
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17. No Waiver . No failure on the part of the Pledgee to exercise, and no delay on the part of the Pledgee in exercising, any of its options, powers, rights or remedies hereunder, or partial or single exercise thereof, shall constitute a waiver thereof or preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other option, power, right or remedy.
18. Security Interest Absolute . All rights of the Pledgee hereunder, grant of a security interest in the Collateral and all obligations of the Pledgor hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Contribution Agreement, any of the Secured Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto, (b) any change in any term of all or any of the Secured Obligations or any other amendment or waiver of, or any consent to any departure from, the Contribution Agreement or any other agreement or instrument or (c) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of the Pledgor in respect of the Secured Obligations or in respect of this Agreement.
19. Expenses . Pledgor agrees to pay the Pledgee all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Pledgee (including reasonable expenses for legal services of every kind) of, or incident to the enforcement of, any provisions of this Agreement.
20. End of Pledge Period; Return of Collateral .
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the Pledge Period means the period beginning on the date hereof and ending upon the termination of the Survival Period; provided , that, if any claim(s) asserted in any Claim Notices(s) remain outstanding at the time of termination of the Survival Period (any such claim, an Outstanding Claim ), the Pledgee shall have the right to retain, pending resolution of such Outstanding Claim(s) pursuant to Article 3 of Exhibit C to the Contribution Agreement, and at all times subject to the terms hereof, Collateral with a Value equal to the aggregate dollar amount of such Outstanding Claims ( Retained Collateral ) and, solely with respect to such Retained Collateral, the Pledge Period shall be deemed to continue (an Extended Pledge Period ) until the resolution pursuant to Article 3 of Exhibit C to the Contribution Agreement, of the Outstanding Claim(s) to which such Retained Collateral relates.
(b) Upon the termination of the Pledge Period (or the Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor shall be entitled to, and the Pledgee promptly shall effect, the return to the Pledgor of all of the Collateral (and all other cash held as additional Collateral hereunder) that has not been used or applied toward the payment of the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms hereof (it being understood, for the sake of clarity, that all Collateral not so used or applied shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the Survival Date, except for any Retained Collateral, which shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the date on which the Outstanding Claim(s) related thereto are resolved in accordance with Article 3 of Exhibit C to the Contribution Agreement). The Pledgee shall take all reasonable actions to effect and evidence the return of Collateral under this Section 20, including, without limitation, the filing of UCC termination statements with respect to, and the return to the Pledgor of certificates representing the Pledged Interests comprising, such Collateral.
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(c) The assignment by the Pledgee to the Pledgor of such Collateral shall be without representation or warranty of any nature whatsoever and wholly without recourse. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Pledgors release of the Pledgee and agreement to hold the Pledgee harmless set forth in the last sentence of Section 14 hereof shall survive any return of Collateral or termination of this Agreement.
21. Notices . All notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement shall be made in writing by hand delivery, registered first-class mail, telex, telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery:
To the Operating Partnership:
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
11601 Wilshire Boulevard
Suite 1600
Los Angeles, California 90025
Phone: (310) 455-5700
Facsimile: (310) 445-5710
Attn: General Counsel or Chief Financial Officer
To the Pledgor:
Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P.
400 South El Camino Real, 11 th Floor
San Mateo, California 94402-1708
Phone: 650-343-9300
Facsimile: 650-343-7438
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Morgan Stanley
555 California Street, Suite 2200
San Francisco, California 94104
Phone: 415-576-2027
Facsimile: 415-591-5654
Attention: Amy Gunther Price
and a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Goodwin Procter LLP
53 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109-2802
Phone: 617-570-1000
Facsimile: 617-523-1231
Attention: Mark Opper, Esq.
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22. Amendments and Waivers . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Pledgee and the Pledgor.
23. Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Pledgee and the Pledgor hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of California (without giving effect to the conflict-of-laws principles thereof).
24. Dispute Resolution . This Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of Section 8.14 of the Contribution Agreement (the Dispute Resolution Provisions ).
25. Transfer or Assignment . Except with respect to any assignment or transfer by the Pledgee to an affiliate (which shall not require the Pledgors consent but as to which the Pledgee will give prior written notice to the Pledgor), none of the Pledgor or Pledgee may assign or transfer any of their respective rights under and interests in this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Pledgor (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgee) or of the Pledgee (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgor), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided , however , that no consent of the Pledgor is required hereunder for (a) the assignment or transfer by the Operating Partnership of any of its rights under and interests in the Contribution Agreement to any permitted assignee under the Contribution Agreement or (b) the Pledgee to act hereunder as agent on behalf of any person who becomes a Indemnified Party. Upon receipt of such consent (if required under this Section 25), the Pledgee may deliver the Collateral or any portion thereof to its assignee/transferee who shall thereupon, to the extent provided in the instrument of assignment, have all of the rights and obligations of the Pledgee hereunder with respect to the Collateral, and the Pledgee shall thereafter be fully discharged from any responsibility with respect to the Collateral so delivered to such assignee/transferee. However, no such assignment or transfer shall relieve such assignee/transferee of those duties and obligations of the Pledgee specified hereunder.
26. Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Pledgor and the Pledgee and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns, and all subsequent holders of the Secured Obligations.
27. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same agreement.
28. Captions . The captions of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.
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29. Complete Agreement . This Agreement and the Contribution Agreement, as applicable, constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all other understandings, oral or written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
30. Severability . In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired.
31. No Third-Party Beneficiaries . Except as may be expressly provided or incorporated by reference herein, no provision of this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any customer, affiliate, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer or employee of any party hereto or any other Person or entity.
[Signatures on Next Page]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgor has duly executed this Agreement, and the Pledgee has caused this Agreement to be duly executed by its officers duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.
PLEDGOR: | ||
[ | ] | |
By: | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
PLEDGEE: | ||
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership |
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By: |
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation |
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Its: | General Partner | |
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
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EXHIBIT A
TO
Description of Pledged Interests
Name of Pledgor |
Certificate Number |
Pledged Interests |
||
Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P. | No. _____ | _____ OP Units | ||
No. _____ | _____ Series A Preferred OP Units |
Exhibit A
EXHIBIT I
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT J
TO
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENT
APPENDIX A
Disclosure Schedule
APPENDIX B
Form of Articles of Amendment and Restatement
APPENDIX C
Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws
APPENDIX D
Form of Agreement of Limited Partnership
Exhibit 10.15
REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT
THIS REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT (this Agreement ) is made and entered into as of February 15, 2010 (the Effective Date ) by and among the parties listed on Exhibit A hereto (each individually a Nominee , and collectively, the Nominees ), Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership ), and Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company ). Capitalized terms not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Contribution Agreement (defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Operating Partnership desires to consolidate the ownership of a portfolio of properties (the Participating Properties ) through a series of transactions (the Formation Transactions ) whereby the Operating Partnership will acquire direct interests in the Participating Properties (the Property Interests ) or, directly or indirectly, some or all of the interests in certain limited partnerships, certain limited liability companies and certain other entities (collectively, the Participating Partnerships ), which currently own or ground lease, directly or indirectly, the Participating Properties, or a combination of the foregoing;
WHEREAS, the Formation Transactions relate to the proposed initial public offering (the Public Offering ) of the common stock ( Common Stock ) of the Company, which will operate as a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust ( REIT ) within the meaning of Section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ) and which is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership;
WHEREAS, the owners of the Property Interests and the partners and members of the Participating Partnerships will either transfer their Property Interests or interests in the Participating Partnerships, as applicable, to the Operating Partnership in exchange for cash, shares of Common Stock, common units of limited partnership interest ( OP Units ) in the Operating Partnership and/or preferred units of limited partnership interest ( Series A Preferred OP Units ) in the Operating Partnership;
WHEREAS, SGS Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( SGS ), HFOP Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( HFOP ), and Soma Square Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( Soma Square ) (each individually a Contributor , and collectively, the Contributors ), have entered into that certain Contribution Agreement dated as of even date herewith (the Contribution Agreement , the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B ), to contribute to the Operating Partnership their interests in certain Participating Partnerships identified therein (the Partnerships ), including all of their rights, titles and interests, free and clear of all Liens, as partners or members in each of the Partnerships, including, without limitation, all of their voting rights and interests in the capital, profits and losses of such Partnerships or any property distributable therefrom, constituting all of their interests in and to such Partnerships (such right, title and interest in and to the Partnerships are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Partnership Interests ), in exchange for shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units, as applicable, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Contribution Agreement, including the delivery of certain such consideration to the Nominees party hereto;
WHEREAS, the parties acknowledge that the Operating Partnerships (i) acquisition of the Partnership Interests, the Contributed Assets and the Assumed Agreements (each as defined in Section 1.2 of the Contribution Agreement), and (ii) assumption of the Assumed Liabilities (as defined in Section 1.4
of the Contribution Agreement), is in anticipation of the consummation of the Formation Transactions and the Public Offering. The parties further acknowledge that such acquisition and assumption by the Operating Partnership is conditioned upon the concurrent closing of the contributions contemplated by (a) that certain Contribution Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the TMG Contribution Agreement , the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit C ) by and among TMG-Flynn SOMA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( TMG ), the Operating Partnership and the Company, and (b) that certain Contribution Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the Hudson Contribution Agreement the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit D ) by and among Victor Coleman, Howard Stern (collectively, the Hudson Contributors ), the Operating Partnership and the Company. Additionally, it is understood that the Operating Partnership expects to acquire in the Formation Transactions the additional Participating Properties and Participating Partnerships indicated on Exhibit A-2 to the Contribution Agreement, and may acquire interests in additional properties with the proceeds of the Public Offering.
WHEREAS, the parties further acknowledge that, in connection with the Formation Transactions, each of the Nominees shall have certain rights and obligations with respect to the shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units, as applicable, delivered to it pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, including, but not limited to, the obligation to severally indemnify the Operating Partnership and the Company (each of which is an Indemnified Party ) with respect to the breach of (i) the representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein, (ii) the representations, warranties and covenants of the applicable Related Contributor(s) (as defined herein) set forth in the Contribution Agreement, and (iii) certain representations and warranties of the Hudson Contributors and TMG set forth in the Hudson Contribution Agreement and the TMG Contribution Agreement, respectively, as and to the extent more particularly set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing premises, and the mutual undertakings set forth below, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
TERMS OF AGREEMENT
ARTICLE I.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each Nominee hereby severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, represents and warrants to the Company and the Operating Partnership as set forth below in this Article I, which representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all respects) as of the date hereof and will (except to the extent expressly relating to a specified date) be true and correct in the manner described above as of the date of Pre-Closing:
Section 1.1 Organization; Authority; Qualification . Such Nominee that is not an individual has been duly formed, and is validly existing and in good standing, to the extent applicable, under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation. Such Nominee that is not an individual has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement, each agreement contemplated hereby to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
Section 1.2 Due Authorization; Capacity . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Nominee that is not an individual have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of such Nominee and its members or partners. Such Nominee that is an individual has the legal capacity to enter into this Agreement. This Agreement and each agreement, document and
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instrument executed and delivered by or on behalf of such Nominee pursuant hereto constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Nominee, each enforceable against such Nominee in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy or the application of equitable principles.
Section 1.3 Consents and Approvals . Except as shall have been satisfied prior to the Closing Date and as set forth in Schedule 2.3 to the Disclosure Schedule to the Contribution Agreement, as of the date hereof, no consent, waiver, approval or authorization of any third party or Governmental Entity is required to be obtained by such Nominee in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except for those consents, waivers, approvals or authorizations, the failure of which to obtain would not have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Nominee to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (a Material Adverse Effect ).
Section 1.4 No Violation . Except as shall have been cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Operating Partnership, consented to or waived in writing by the Operating Partnership prior to the Closing Date or as set forth in Schedule 2.5 to the Disclosure Schedule to the Contribution Agreement, none of such Nominees execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, any agreement contemplated hereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby does or will, with or without the giving of notice, lapse of time, or both, violate, conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under or give to others any right of termination, acceleration, cancellation or other right adverse to the Operating Partnership of (A) the organizational documents, including the operating agreement, if any, of such Nominee that is not an individual, (B) any agreement, document or instrument to which such Nominee is a party or by which such Nominee is bound or (C) any term or provision of any judgment, order, writ, injunction, or decree, or require any approval, consent or waiver of, or make any filing with, any person or governmental or regulatory authority or foreign, federal, state, local or other law binding on such Nominee or any of its assets or properties; provided , in the case of (B) and (C) above, unless any such violation, conflict, breach, default or right would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 1.5 Non-Foreign Status . Such Nominee is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), and is, therefore, not subject to the provisions of the Code relating to the withholding of sales proceeds to foreign persons, and is not subject to any state withholding requirements. Such Nominee will provide affidavits at the Closing to this effect as provided for in Section 4.1(c) of this Agreement.
Section 1.6 Withholding . Such Nominee shall execute at Closing such certificates or affidavits reasonably necessary to document the inapplicability to it of any United States federal or state withholding provisions, including without limitation those referred to in Section 1.5 above. If such Nominee fails to provide such certificates or affidavits, the Operating Partnership may withhold a portion of any payments otherwise to be made to such Nominee as required by the Code or applicable state law. To the extent amounts are so withheld by the Operating Partnership, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the applicable Nominee.
Section 1.7 Investment Purposes . Such Nominee acknowledges its understanding that the offering and issuance of the Common Stock and/or OP Units to be acquired by it pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, as the nominee of one or more Contributors thereunder (each, a Related Contributor of such Nominee), are intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations in effect thereunder (the Act ) and that the Operating Partnerships reliance on such exemption is predicated in part on the accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties of such Nominee contained herein. In furtherance thereof, such Nominee, severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, represents and warrants to the Company and the Operating Partnership as follows:
1.7.1 Investment . Such Nominee is acquiring Common Stock and/or OP Units solely for its own account for the purpose of investment and not as a nominee or agent for any other person (other than its Related Contributor(s)) and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution of any thereof. Such Nominee agrees and acknowledges that it will not, directly or indirectly, offer, transfer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (hereinafter, Transfer ) any of the Common Stock and/or OP Units, as applicable, unless (i) the Transfer is pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act and qualification or other compliance under applicable blue sky or state securities laws, (ii) counsel for such Nominee (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Operating Partnership, it being agreed that Richards, Kibbe & Orbe LLP is acceptable to the Operating Partnership) shall have furnished the Operating Partnership with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Operating Partnership, to the effect that no such registration is required because of the availability of an exemption from registration under the Act, or (iii) the Transfer is otherwise permitted by the OP Agreement. The term Transfer shall not include any redemption of the OP Units or exchange of the OP Units for REIT Shares pursuant to Section 8.6 of the OP Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Transfer shall be made unless it is permitted under the OP Agreement.
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1.7.2 Knowledge . Such Nominee is knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in business and financial matters and fully understands the limitations on transfer imposed by the Federal securities laws and as described in this Agreement. Such Nominee is able to bear the economic risk of holding the Common Stock and/or OP Units for an indefinite period and is able to afford the complete loss of its investment in the Common Stock and/or OP Units, as applicable; such Nominee has received and reviewed all information and documents about or pertaining to the Company, the Operating Partnership, the business and prospects of the Company and the Operating Partnership and the issuance of the Common Stock and/or OP Units, as applicable, as such Nominee deems necessary or desirable, has had cash flow and operations data for the Properties made available by the Operating Partnership upon request and has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information and documents, the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Properties, the business and prospects of the Company and the Operating Partnership and the Common Stock and/or OP Units, as applicable, which such Nominee deems necessary or desirable to evaluate the merits and risks related to its investment in the Common Stock and/or OP Units, as applicable, and to conduct its own independent valuation of the Properties. Such Nominee has reviewed with its legal counsel and tax advisors the forms of Articles of Amendment and Restatement, Amended and Restated Bylaws and OP Agreement (forms of which are attached as Appendix B , Appendix C and Appendix D to the Contribution Agreement, respectively).
1.7.3 Holding Period . Such Nominee acknowledges that it has been advised that (i) if such Nominee is receiving OP Units, the OP Units are not redeemable or exchangeable for REIT Shares for a minimum of fourteen (14) months, (ii) the Common Stock and OP Units issued pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, and any REIT Shares issued in exchange for, or in respect of a redemption of, OP Units, are restricted securities (unless registered in accordance with applicable U.S. securities laws) under applicable federal securities laws and may be disposed of only pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption therefrom and such Nominee understands that the Operating Partnership has no obligation or intention to register any OP Units and the Company has no obligation to register such Nominees Common Stock, if applicable, except to the extent set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement; accordingly, such Nominee may have to bear indefinitely the economic risks of an investment in such Common Stock and/or OP Units, (iii) a restrictive legend in the form hereafter set forth shall be placed on
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the Share Certificates and OP Unit Certificates (and any certificates representing REIT Shares for which OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed), and (iv) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Operating Partnership and the Company indicating that the Common Stock and OP Units (and any REIT Shares for which OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed) are subject to restrictions on transfer.
1.7.4 Accredited Investor . Such Nominee is an accredited investor (as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Act). Such Nominee has previously provided the Operating Partnership and the Company with a duly executed Accredited Investor Questionnaire. No event or circumstance has occurred since delivery of such Nominees Questionnaire to make the statements contained therein false or misleading.
1.7.5 Legend . Such Nominee acknowledges that each OP Unit Certificate, if any, issued pursuant to the Contribution Agreement (and any certificates representing REIT Shares for which OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed), unless registered in accordance with applicable U.S. securities laws, shall bear the following legend:
The securities evidenced hereby have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act ), or the securities laws of any state and may not be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in the absence of such registration, unless, except in limited circumstances, the transferor delivers to the company an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the company, to the effect that the proposed sale, transfer or other disposition may be effected without registration under the Act and under applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws;
Such Nominee acknowledges that, in addition to the foregoing legend, each Share Certificate, if any, issued pursuant to the Contribution Agreement (and any certificates representing REIT Shares for which the OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged) shall also bear a legend that generally provides the following:
The shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others, of the Corporations maintenance of its status as a Real Estate Investment Trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Corporations Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of the Corporations Common Stock in excess of 9.8% (in value or number of shares) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation in excess of 9.8% of the value of the total outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (iii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Capital Stock that would result in the Corporation being closely held under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT; and (iv) no Person may Transfer shares of Capital Stock if such Transfer would result in the Capital Stock of the Corporation being owned by fewer than 100 Persons. Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock which causes or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation. If any of the restrictions on transfer or ownership set forth in (i) through (iii) above are
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violated, the shares of Capital Stock represented hereby will be automatically transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Corporation may take other actions, including redeeming shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole and absolute discretion if the Board of Directors determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio . All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Charter of the Corporation, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Capital Stock of the Corporation on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its Principal Office.
Section 1.8 No Brokers . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.9 to the Disclosure Schedule to the Contribution Agreement, neither such Nominee nor any of its officers, directors or employees, to the extent applicable, has employed or made any agreement with any broker, finder or similar agent or any person or firm which will result in the obligation of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of their affiliates (including any of the Partnerships and/or Entities) to pay any finders fee, brokerage fees or commissions or similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement.
Section 1.9 Exclusive Representations . Except as set forth herein, such Nominee makes no representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, and each of the Operating Partnership and the Company acknowledges that it has not relied upon any other such representation or warranty.
ARTICLE II.
COVENANTS
Section 2.1 Prorations and Adjustments . Each Nominee covenants, severally and not jointly or jointly and severally, to bear its pro rata share of the net proration credit to or charge against each Related Contributor on account of the prorations and adjustments to be made at Closing (based on prorations determined as of the Determination Date), as determined in accordance with the terms of the Contribution Agreement, and applied pursuant to Section 2.6(e) thereof. Each Nominee acknowledges that (i) such net proration credit to or charge against a Related Contributor may be applied to the applicable Nominees through a pro rata adjustment to the total number of shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units (for purposes of this Section 2,1, collectively referred to as common equity equivalents) being transferred by the Operating Partnership to such Nominees, or a pro rata cash payment at Closing (in either event based on the proportional allocation of common equity equivalents to each such person or entity with respect to such Property, and otherwise determined pursuant to Section 2.6(e) of the Contribution Agreement), and (ii) any proration adjustments made following the Closing shall be paid by either the Operating Partnership or the applicable Nominees (pro rata based on the proportional allocation of common equity equivalents to each such person or entity with respect to such Property, and otherwise determined pursuant to Section 2.6(e) of the Contribution Agreement), as applicable, in cash promptly following the determination of such amount in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.6 of the Contribution Agreement.
Section 2.2 Closing Costs . Each Nominee covenants, severally and not jointly or jointly and severally, to pay in their entirety or bear its pro rata share (based on the value of the equity received by such Nominee) of, as applicable, any closing costs or other payments which are the responsibility the Nominees pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of Section 2.5 of the Contribution Agreement.
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ARTICLE III.
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 3.1 Survival Of Representations And Warranties; Remedy For Breach .
(a) Subject to Section 3.7 of this Agreement, all representations and warranties contained herein (as qualified by the Disclosure Schedule to the Contribution Agreement) or in any Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered by a Nominee pursuant hereto shall survive the Closing.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Contribution Agreement or this Agreement, following the Closing and issuance of Common Stock and/or OP Units to the Nominees, no Nominee shall be liable under this Agreement (or the Contribution Agreement) for monetary damages (or otherwise) for (i) the breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement (other than the covenants and obligations set forth in Article 2 hereof), or in any Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered by such Nominee pursuant hereto, (ii) any Related Contributors breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of such Related Contributor contained in the Contribution Agreement or in any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit attached thereto or delivered by such Related Contributor pursuant thereto, or (iii) the breach by the Hudson Contributors or TMG of the representations and warranties contained in the Hudson Contribution Agreement and the TMG Contribution Agreement, respectively, as described in Section 3.2(a) below, in each case other than pursuant to the succeeding provisions of this Article 3, which, except as provided in Sections 6.13, 6.14 and 6.15 of this Agreement, shall be the sole and exclusive remedy with respect to such Nominees liability in connection therewith. In furtherance of the foregoing provision relating to exclusive remedy with respect to such Nominee, each of the Operating Partnership and the Company hereby expressly waives any rights or claims it may have to pursue any remedy against the Nominees or any of their affiliates following the Closing and issuance of Common Stock and/or OP Units to the Nominees, whether under statute or common law, including, without limitation, any rights arising under any Environmental Law, other than (i) as provided in this Article 3 or in Sections 6.13, 6.14 and 6.15 of this Agreement, and (ii) with respect to the covenants and obligations described in Article 2. In no event shall the constituent members, partners, employees, officers, directors, managers, advisers, agents or representatives of any Contributor (other than the Nominees, to the extent set forth herein), of any Nominee or of any Entity other than the Nominees, be liable for monetary damages (or otherwise) for any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants and obligations contained in the Contribution Agreement, the TMG Contribution Agreement, the Hudson Contribution Agreement or this Agreement, or in any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit attached hereto or thereto or delivered by such Contributor, TMG, Hudson, such Nominee or such Entity pursuant hereto or thereto.
Section 3.2 General Indemnification .
(a) From and after the Closing Date, each Nominee shall, severally and not jointly or jointly and severally (as determined below), indemnify, hold harmless and defend each Indemnified Party from and against any and all Losses asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by the Indemnified Party, to the extent resulting from (i) any breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of such Nominee contained in this Agreement, or in any Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered by such Nominee pursuant hereto or pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, (ii) any Related Contributors breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of such Related Contributor contained in the Contribution Agreement or in any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit attached thereto or delivered by such Related Contributor pursuant thereto, (iii) any breach by the Hudson Contributors of a representation or warranty contained in Sections 2.11 through and including 2.27 of Exhibit C attached to the Hudson Contribution Agreement, but only if such Nominee received consideration in respect of the Property to which such breach relates, or (iv) any breach by TMG of a representation or warranty
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contained in Sections 2.11 through and including 2.27 of Exhibit C attached to the TMG Contribution Agreement, but only if such Nominee received consideration in respect of the Property to which such breach relates. In each case, the indemnifying party or parties shall (collectively, if applicable) only bear the fees, costs or expenses in connection with the employment of one counsel (regardless of the number of Indemnified Parties). For avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the obligations of any Nominee under the Contribution Agreement and hereunder be duplicative.
(b) Each Nominee shall also, severally and not jointly or jointly and severally (as determined above), indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Losses asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by the Indemnified Parties to the extent resulting from an unrelated third-party claim arising from (i) any Related Contributors failure to timely pay any fees and expenses for which it is responsible pursuant to the Contribution Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) such Nominees failure to timely pay any fees and expenses of such Nominee for which it is responsible pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to the Contribution Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated by each such Agreement, and (iii) any Excluded Liabilities of any Related Contributor.
(c) With respect to any claim of an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 3.2, to the extent available, the Operating Partnership agrees to use diligent good faith efforts to pursue and collect any and all available proceeds and benefits of any right to defense under any insurance policy which covers the matter which is the subject of the indemnification prior to seeking indemnification from a Nominee until all proceeds and benefits, if any, to which the Operating Partnership or the Indemnified Party is entitled pursuant to such insurance policy have been exhausted; provided, however , that the Operating Partnership may make a claim under this Section 3.2 even if an insurance coverage dispute is pending, in which case, if the Indemnified Party later receives insurance proceeds with respect to any Losses paid by a Nominee for the benefit of any Indemnified Party, then the Indemnified Party shall reimburse such Nominee in an amount equivalent to such proceeds in excess of any deductible amount pursuant to Section 3.6(a) up to the amount actually paid (or deemed paid) by such Nominee to the Indemnified Party in connection with such indemnification (it being understood that all costs and expenses incurred by a Nominee with respect to insurance coverage disputes shall constitute Losses paid by such Nominee for purposes of Section 3.2(a)).
3.3 Pledge Agreement . At the IPO Closing, each Nominee shall execute (or have executed on its behalf by the Attorney-in-Fact (as defined in Section 4.3 below) a Pledge Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit H to the Contribution Agreement (the Pledge Agreement ), pursuant to which such Nominees indemnity contained in this Article 3 shall be secured by a pledge of such Common Stock and/or OP Units equal to 10% of such Nominees Total Consideration, and which pledge will be in full satisfaction of any liability obligations of such Nominee.
3.4 Agent for Pledgees .
(a) Each Indemnified Party by accepting the benefits of this Agreement hereby designates and appoints the Operating Partnership as its agent under the Pledge Agreement, and each Indemnified Party hereby irrevocably authorizes the Operating Partnership to take such action or to refrain from taking such action on its behalf under the provisions of the Pledge Agreement and to exercise such powers as are set forth therein, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Operating Partnership is authorized and empowered to amend, modify or waive any provisions of the Pledge Agreement on behalf of the Indemnified Parties. The Operating Partnership agrees to act as such on the express conditions contained in this Section 3.4. The provisions of this Section 3.4 are solely for the benefit of the Operating Partnership and the Indemnified Parties and no Nominee shall have any obligations under or rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions hereof. In performing its
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functions and duties under the Pledge Agreement, the Operating Partnership shall act solely as an administrative representative of the Indemnified Parties and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation toward or relationship of agency or trust with or for the Indemnified Parties, by or through its agents or employees.
(b) The Operating Partnership shall have no duties, obligations or responsibilities to the Indemnified Parties except those expressly set forth in this Section 3.4 or in the Pledge Agreement. Neither the Operating Partnership nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable to any Indemnified Party for any action taken or omitted by them under this Section 3.4 or under the Pledge Agreement, or in connection with this Section 3.4 or the Pledge Agreement, except that the Operating Partnership shall be obligated on the terms set forth in this Section 3.4 for performance of its express obligations under the Pledge Agreement. In performing its functions and duties under the Pledge Agreement, the Operating Partnership shall exercise the same care which it would exercise in dealing with a security interest in collateral held for its own account, but the Operating Partnership shall not be responsible to any Indemnified Party for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties in the Pledge Agreement or for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability or sufficiency of the Pledge Agreement or the collateral or the transactions contemplated thereby. The Operating Partnership shall not be required to make any inquiry concerning either the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions or conditions of the Pledge Agreement.
(c) The Operating Partnership shall be entitled to rely upon any written notices, statements, certificates, orders or other documents or any telephone message or other communication (including any writing, telex, telecopy or telegram) believed by it in good faith to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper person, and with respect to all matters pertaining to this Section 3.4 and the Pledge Agreement and its duties under this Section 3.4 or the Pledge Agreement, upon advice of counsel selected by it. The Operating Partnership shall be entitled to rely upon the advice of legal counsel, independent accountants, and other experts selected by the Operating Partnership in its sole discretion.
3.5 Notice and Defense of Claims . As soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by the Indemnified Party of notice of any liability or claim incurred by or asserted against the Indemnified Party that is subject to indemnification under this Article 3, the Indemnified Party shall give notice thereof to the applicable Nominee, including liabilities or claims to be applied against the indemnification deductible established pursuant to Section 3.6 hereof; provided , that failure to give notice to such Nominee will not relieve such Nominee from any liability which it may have to any Indemnified Party, unless, and only to the extent that, such failure (a) shall have caused prejudice to the defense of such claim or (b) shall have materially increased the costs or potential liability of such Nominee by reason of the inability or failure of such Nominee (due to such lack of prompt notice) to be involved in any investigations or negotiations regarding any such claim. Such notice shall describe in reasonable detail the facts known to such Indemnified Party giving rise to such claim, and the amount or good faith estimate of the amount of Losses arising therefrom. Unless prohibited by law, such Indemnified Party shall deliver to such Nominee, promptly after such Indemnified Partys receipt thereof, copies of all notices and documents received by such Indemnified Party relating to such claim. The Indemnified Party shall permit such Nominee, at the option and expense of such Nominee, to assume the defense of any such claim by counsel selected by such Nominee and reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, and to settle or otherwise dispose of the same; provided, however , that the Indemnified Party may at all times participate in such defense at its sole expense; and provided further , however , that no Nominee shall, in defense of any such claim, except with the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party in its sole and absolute discretion, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff in question to all Indemnified Parties a release of all liabilities in respect of such claims, or that does not result only in the
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payment of money damages which are paid (or deemed paid) in full by the applicable Nominee. If the applicable Nominee shall fail to undertake such defense within 30 days after such notice, or within such shorter time as may be reasonable under the circumstances to the extent required by applicable law, then the Indemnified Party shall have the right to undertake the defense, compromise or settlement of such liability or claim on behalf of and for the account of the applicable Nominee at such Nominees sole cost and expense (subject to the limitations in Section 3.6); provided, however, that such Nominee will not be obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Parties for any compromise or settlement entered into without such Nominees prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
3.6 Limitations on Indemnification Under Section 3.2(a) .
(a) No Nominee shall be liable under Section 3.2(a) hereof unless and until the total amount recoverable by the Indemnified Parties from the Nominees under Section 3.2(a) hereof exceeds one percent (1%) of the value of the aggregate Total Consideration (valuing Common Stock and OP Units based upon the initial public offering price of the Common Stock) issued to the Nominees, and then only to the extent of such excess.
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, (i) the maximum aggregate liability of a Nominee under Section 3.2(a) hereof shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the value of such Nominees aggregate Total Consideration, and (ii) to the extent any such liability is directly related to or arises from a specific Property, such maximum aggregate liability shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the value of such Nominees aggregate Total Consideration in respect of the applicable Property (valuing Common Stock and OP Units based upon the initial public offering price of the Common Stock). Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, before taking recourse against any assets of the Nominees and subject to the limitations set forth in the following sentence, the Indemnified Parties shall look first to available insurance proceeds (including without limitation any title insurance proceeds, if applicable), and then to the applicable Nominees Common Stock and OP Units pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, for indemnification under this Article 3, valuing such Common Stock and OP Units based upon the initial public offering price of the Common Stock (and agree to treat any return of Common Stock and OP Units as an adjustment to the consideration delivered to the applicable Nominee pursuant to the Formation Transactions). Following the Closing and the issuance of Common Stock and/or OP Units to the applicable Nominees, no Indemnified Party shall have recourse to any other assets of the Nominees other than the Common Stock and OP Units pledged pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, and to the extent applicable, any relevant insurance policies. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or in the Contribution Agreement, neither the Contributors nor the Nominees shall be liable to the Indemnified Parties for any indirect, special or consequential damages, loss of profits, Taxes relating to Tax years beginning on or after the closing of the Formation Transactions, loss of value or other similar speculative damages asserted or claimed by the Indemnified Parties.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the limitations in this Section 3.6 shall not apply to any covenants or obligations of a Nominee under Article 2 hereof.
3.7 Limitation Period .
(a) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any claim for indemnification under Section 3.2 hereof must be asserted in writing by the Indemnified Party, stating the nature of the Losses and the basis for indemnification therefor on or prior to the first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing.
(b) Subject to Section 3.7(a), if asserted in writing on or prior to first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing, any claims for indemnification pursuant to Section 3.2 shall survive until resolved by mutual agreement between the applicable Nominee and the Indemnified Party or pursuant to Section 6.14 of this Agreement, and any claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 3.2 not so asserted in writing on or prior to the first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing shall not thereafter be asserted and shall forever be waived.
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ARTICLE IV.
PRE-CLOSING; CLOSING
Section 4.1 Pre-Closing Deliveries . On or before the Pre-Closing Date, the parties shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver into escrow with the Escrow Agent, or cause to be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered into escrow with Escrow Agent through the Attorney-in-Fact, the legal documents and other items (collectively the Closing Documents ) to which it is a party or for which it is otherwise responsible that are necessary to carry out the intention of this Agreement and the Contribution Agreement and the other transactions contemplated to take place in connection therewith. The Closing Documents and other items to be delivered into escrow at the Pre-Closing shall include, without limitation, the following:
(a) The OP Agreement;
(b) The Amendment, OP Unit Certificates, Share Certificates, evidence of delivery of uncertificated shares of Common Stock by book-entry and/or other evidence of the transfer of OP Units and/or shares of Common Stock to the applicable Nominees;
(c) An affidavit from each Nominee stating, under penalty of perjury, such Nominees United States Taxpayer Identification Number and that such Nominee is not a foreign person pursuant to Section 1445(b)(2) of the Code and a comparable affidavit satisfying California and any other withholding requirements; and
(d) The Operating Partnership and the Company, on the one hand, and each Nominee, on the other hand, shall provide to the other a certified copy of all appropriate corporate resolutions or partnership or limited liability company actions (if applicable) authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by the Operating Partnership and the Company (if so requested by a Nominee) and each Nominee (if so requested by the Operating Partnership or the Company) of this Agreement, and any related documents and the documents listed in this Section 4.1.
Section 4.2 Closing; IPO Closing Deliveries . On or before the date of the IPO Closing, (i) the Closing Documents shall be released from escrow and delivered to the applicable parties, and the Closing shall be deemed to have occurred, and (ii) the parties shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered through the Attorney-in-Fact, the legal documents and other items (collectively the IPO Closing Documents ) to which it is a party or for which it is otherwise responsible that are necessary to carry out the intention of this Agreement and the Contribution Agreement and the other transactions contemplated to take place in connection therewith, which IPO Closing Documents and other items shall include, without limitation, the following:
(a) The Registration Rights Agreement, signed by or on behalf of each Nominee, certain other parties and the Company, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit F to the Contribution Agreement;
(b) Lock-up Agreements, signed by or on behalf of each Nominee, each such Lock-up to be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit G to the Contribution Agreement, and which shall have been executed and delivered concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement;
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(c) The Pledge Agreement, signed by or on behalf of each Nominee, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit H to the Contribution Agreement; and
(d) If requested by the Operating Partnership, a certified copy of all appropriate corporate resolutions or partnership actions (if applicable) authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by each Nominee of the documents listed in this Section 4.2.
Section 4.3 Grant of Power of Attorney . Each Nominee hereby irrevocably appoints the Operating Partnership (or its designee) and any successor thereof from time to time (such Operating Partnership or designee or any such successor of any of them acting in his, her or its capacity as attorney-in-fact pursuant hereto, the Attorney-In-Fact ) as the true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent of each such Nominee, to act in the name, place and stead of each such Nominee to make, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such other deeds (including grant deeds if applicable), assignments, contracts, orders, receipts, notices, requests, instructions, certificates, consents, letters and other writings (including without limitation the execution of any Closing Documents including, but not limited to, any registration rights agreements, partnership agreements, pledge agreements and any lock-up agreements), to provide information to the Securities and Exchange Commission and others about the transactions contemplated hereby and, in general, to do all things and to take all actions which the Attorney-in-Fact in its sole discretion may consider necessary or proper in connection with or to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as fully as could the applicable Nominee if personally present and acting (the Power of Attorney ), provided , that the Operating Partnership may not take any such action on behalf of such Nominee unless such action is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and/or the Contribution Agreement and the Attorney-in-Fact has given such Nominee reasonable prior written notice (including by electronic means) to Daniel Hirsch of Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. and Scott Budlong of Richards, Kibbe & Orbe LLP for each action to be so taken by the Attorney-in-Fact; and, provided further, the parties agree and acknowledge, for the benefit of each Nominee, that, notwithstanding any provision of this Section 4.3 or the Contribution Agreement, the Attorney-In-Fact is not hereby or thereby granted, and shall not purport to exercise, any authority to execute any instrument creating, directly or indirectly, any liability personal to any Nominee.
The Power of Attorney and all authority granted hereby shall be coupled with an interest and therefore shall be irrevocable and shall not be terminated by any act of the Nominees, and if any other such act or events shall occur before the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Attorney-in-Fact shall nevertheless be authorized and directed to complete all such transactions as if such other act or events had not occurred and regardless of notice thereof. Each of the Nominees agrees that, at the request of Operating Partnership, it will promptly execute and deliver to the Operating Partnership a separate power of attorney on the same terms set forth in this Section 4.3, such execution to be witnessed and notarized, and in recordable form (if necessary). Each Nominee hereby authorizes the reliance of third parties on the Power of Attorney with respect to such Nominee.
The Nominees acknowledge that the Operating Partnership has, and any designee or successor thereof acting as Attorney-in-Fact may have, an economic interest in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.4 Limitation on Liability . It is understood that the Attorney-in-Fact assumes no responsibility or liability to any person by virtue of the Power of Attorney granted by each of the Nominees hereby. The Attorney-in-Fact makes no representations with respect to and shall have no responsibility in its capacity as Attorney-in-Fact for the Formation Transactions or the Public Offering, or the acquisition of the Partnership Interests, the Contributed Assets or the Assumed Agreements by the Operating Partnership or the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities by the Operating Partnership and shall not be liable in its capacity as Attorney-in-Fact for any error or judgment or for any act done or
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omitted or for any mistake of fact or law except for its own gross negligence or bad faith, or breach of this Agreement or the terms of its power of attorney provided for herein. Each Nominee agrees to indemnify the Attorney-in-Fact for and to hold the Attorney-in-Fact harmless against any loss, claim, damage or liability (including reasonably attorneys fees) incurred on its part arising out of or in connection with it acting as the Attorney-in-Fact under the Power of Attorney created by such Nominee hereby, as well as the cost and expense of investigating and defending against any such loss, claim, damage or liability, except to the extent such loss, claim, damage or liability is due to its own gross negligence or bad faith, or breach of this Agreement or the terms of its power of attorney provided for herein. Each Nominee agrees that the Attorney-in-Fact may consult with counsel of its own choice (who may be counsel for Operating Partnership or its successors or affiliates), at its own cost, and it shall have full and complete authorization and protection for any action taken or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the opinion of such counsel. It is understood that the Attorney-in-Fact may, without breaching any express or implied obligation to any Nominee hereunder, release, amend or modify any other power of attorney granted by any other person under any related agreement.
Section 4.5 Ratification; Third Party Reliance . Each Nominee hereby ratifies and confirms that the Attorney-in-Fact shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue of the exercise of the powers granted unto it by such Nominee under Section 4.3, and each Nominee authorizes the reliance of third parties on this Power of Attorney and waives its rights, if any, as against any such third party for its reliance hereon.
ARTICLE V.
WAIVERS AND CONSENTS
Each of the releases and waivers enumerated in this Article 5 shall become effective only upon the Closing of the contribution and exchange of the Partnership Interests pursuant to Articles 1 and 2 of the Contribution Agreement:
Section 5.1 Waiver of Rights Under Partnership Agreements; Consents With Respect to Partnership Interests .
(a) As of the Closing, each Nominee waives and relinquishes all rights and benefits (if any) otherwise afforded to such Nominee under any Partnership Agreement including, without limitation, any rights of appraisal, rights of first offer or first refusal, buy/sell agreements, and any right to consent to or approve of the sale or contribution by the other partners or members of each Partnership of their Partnership Interests to the Operating Partnership, the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof and any and all notice provisions related thereto, except for any rights and benefits retained by the Nominee in connection with the Excluded Assets. Each Nominee acknowledges that the agreements contained herein and the transactions contemplated hereby and any actions taken in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby may conflict with, and may not have been contemplated by, certain Partnership Agreements or other agreements among one or more holders of such Partnership Interests or one or more of the partners of any such Partnership. With respect to each Partnership and each Property, the applicable Nominee expressly gives all Consents (and any consents necessary to authorize the proper parties in interest to give all Consents) and Waivers it is entitled to give (if any) that are necessary or desirable to (i) facilitate any Conveyance Action (as hereinafter defined) relating to such Partnership or Property, (ii) cause the Partnership to have authority to transfer the Partnership Interests or Properties to the Operating Partnership, and (iii) receive OP Units and/or Common Stock directly from the Partnership if the Partnership or one or more of the Partnerships subsidiaries transfers assets or interests directly to the Operating Partnership and to reduce the consideration otherwise payable by the Operating Partnership hereunder as a result of such direct transfer by the Partnership or its subsidiaries on account of the Nominee receiving any amount reduced
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hereunder from such Partnership or its subsidiaries making such direct transfer. In addition, if the transactions contemplated hereby occur, this Agreement shall be deemed to be an amendment to any Partnership Agreement to the extent the terms herein conflict with the terms thereof, including without limitation, terms with respect to allocations, distributions and the like. In the event the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not occur, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to be or construed as an amendment or modification of, or commitment of any kind to amend or modify, the Partnership Agreements, which shall remain in full force and effect without modification.
(b) As used herein, the term Conveyance Action means, with respect to any Partnership having a direct or indirect ownership interest in any Property Interests, (i) the transfer, conveyance or agreement to convey by a partner thereof or by any holder of an indirect interest therein (whether or not such partner or holder is a Nominee) directly, by Direct Contribution, Merger, Division or otherwise of its direct or indirect interest in such Partnership or Property to the Operating Partnership or the Company at Closing, if elected by the Operating Partnership, provided, however, that a Direct Contribution, Subsidiary Contribution, Merger or Division shall not materially and adversely affect the applicable Contributor or any Nominee in any way, including, without limitation, by impacting the tax treatment to the applicable Contributor or any Nominee, without the prior written consent of such Contributor or Nominee, or (ii) the entering into by any such partner or holder any agreement relating to (x) the formation of the Operating Partnership or the Company, or (y) the direct or indirect acquisition by the Operating Partnership or the Company of any such direct or indirect interest or (iii) the taking by any such partner or holder of any action necessary or desirable to facilitate any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, the following ( provided that the same are taken in furtherance of the foregoing): any sale or distribution to any Person of a direct or indirect interest in such Partnership or Property, the entering into any agreement with any Person that grants to such Person the right to purchase a direct or indirect interest in such Partnership or Property, and the giving of the Consents and Waivers contained in this Section or consents or waivers similar thereto in form or purpose.
(c) As used herein, the term Consents means, with respect to any such Partnership or Property, any consent necessary or desirable under any Partnership Agreement or any other agreement among all or any of the holders of interests therein or any other agreement relating thereto or referred to therein (i) to cause the Partnership to have authority to permit any and all Conveyance Actions relating to such Partnership or Property or to amend any such Partnership Agreement and/or other agreements so that no provision thereof prohibits, restricts, impairs or interferes with any Conveyance Action (such amendments to include, without limitation, the deletion of provisions which cause a default under such agreement if interests therein are transferred for cash), (ii) to admit the Operating Partnership as a substitute member or partner of such Partnership upon the Operating Partnerships acquisition of the Partnership Interests therein, respectively, and to adopt such amendment as is necessary or desirable to effect such admission, (iii) to adopt any amendment to the applicable Partnership Agreement as may be reasonably be deemed desirable by the Operating Partnership, either simultaneously with or immediately prior to the acquisition of any interest therein, and (iv) to continue such Partnership following the transfer of interest therein to the Operating Partnership.
(d) As used herein, the term Waivers means, with respect to a Partnership or a Property, the waiving of any and all rights (if any) that a Nominee may have with respect to, and (to the extent controlled by such Nominee) that any such other Person may have with respect to, or that may accrue to a Nominee or such other controlled Person upon the occurrence of, a Conveyance Action relating to such Partnership or Property, including, but not limited to, the following rights: rights of notice, rights to response periods, rights to purchase the direct or indirect interests of another partner in such Partnership or Property or to sell such Nominees or other Persons direct or indirect interest therein to another partner, rights to sell such Nominees or other Persons direct or indirect interest
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therein at a price other than as provided herein, or rights to prohibit, limit, invalidate, otherwise restrict or impair any such Conveyance Action or to cause a termination or dissolution of such Partnership because of such Conveyance Action. Each Nominee further covenants that it will take no action to enjoin, or seek damages resulting from, any Conveyance Action by any holder of a direct or indirect interest in a Partnership or a Property in which the Partnership Interests represent a direct or indirect interest.
The Waivers and Consents contained in this Section shall terminate upon the termination of this Agreement, except as to transactions completed hereunder prior to termination.
ARTICLE VI.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 6.1 Further Assurances . The Nominees and the Operating Partnership and the Company shall take such other actions and execute such additional documents following the Closing as the other may reasonably request in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.2 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 6.3 Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of California, without regard to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
Section 6.4 Amendment; Waiver . Any amendment hereto shall be in writing and signed by all parties hereto. No waiver of any provisions of this Agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.
Section 6.5 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the exhibits and schedules hereto and the agreements referred to in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 hereof constitute the entire agreement and supersede conflicting provisions set forth in all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, as the case may be.
Section 6.6 Assignability . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement may not be assigned (except by operation of law) by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be void and of no effect, except that the Operating Partnership may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to an affiliate.
Section 6.7 Titles . The titles and captions of the Articles, Sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall have no effect on the construction or meaning of this Agreement.
Section 6.8 Third Party Beneficiary . Except as may be expressly provided or incorporated by reference herein, including, without limitation, the indemnification provisions hereof, no provision of this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any customer, affiliate, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer or employee of any party hereto or any other person or entity.
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Section 6.9 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, is for any reason held to any extent to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of the void or unenforceable provision and to execute any amendment, consent or agreement deemed necessary or desirable by the Operating Partnership to effect such replacement.
Section 6.10 Reliance . Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that it is not relying on tax advice or other advice from the other party to this Agreement, and that it has or will consult with its own advisors. Except to the extent attributable to a breach by the Operating Partnership of any tax-related representations, warranties or covenants set forth in this Agreement or any Exhibit to this Agreement or the Contribution Agreement, the Operating Partnership shall not be liable for any damages resulting from a successful challenge of the treatment or characterization by any taxing authority of the transactions contemplated herein.
Section 6.11 Survival . It is the express intention and agreement of the parties hereto that the representations, warranties and covenants of each of the Nominees set forth in this Agreement shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, subject, however, to the limitations set forth in Section 3.7. The provisions of this Agreement that contemplate performance after the Closing and the obligations of the parties not fully performed at the Closing shall survive the Closing and shall not be deemed to be merged into or waived by the instruments of Closing. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary set forth herein, in the event that the Closing shall not occur, the Nominees shall have no liability hereunder or under any document or other items delivered pursuant hereto.
Section 6.12 Notice . Any notice to be given hereunder by any party to the other shall be given in writing by either (i) personal delivery, (ii) registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or (iii) facsimile transmission (provided such facsimile is followed by an original of such notice by mail or personal delivery as provided herein), and any such notice shall be deemed communicated as of the date of delivery (including delivery by overnight courier, certified mail or facsimile). Mailed notices shall be addressed as set forth below, but any party may change the address set forth below by written notice to other parties in accordance with this paragraph.
To the Company and/or the Operating Partnership :
11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1600
Los Angeles, California 90025
Phone: (310) 445-5702
Facsimile: (310) 445-5710
Attn: Mark Lammas
with a copy to:
Latham & Watkins, LLP
355 South Grand Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560
Phone: (213) 891-8640
Facsimile: (213) 891-8763
Attn: Brad Helms
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To the Nominees :
As set forth on the Signature Page
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Pircher, Nichols & Meeks
1925 Century Park East, Suite 1700
Los Angeles, California 90067
Phone: (310) 201-8900
Facsimile: (310) 210-8922
Attn: Real Estate Notices (SAC/DBG)
Section 6.13 Equitable Remedies . The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the specific terms hereof or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any federal or state court located in California (as to which the parties agree to submit to jurisdiction for the purpose of such action), this being in addition to any other remedy to which the parties are entitled under this Agreement; provided, however , that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to permit the Nominees to enforce consummation of the Public Offering.
Section 6.14 Dispute Resolution . The parties hereby agree that, in order to obtain prompt and expeditious resolution of any disputes under this Agreement, each claim, dispute or controversy of whatever nature, arising out of, in connection with, or in relation to the interpretation, performance or breach of this Agreement (or any other agreement contemplated by or related to this Agreement or any other agreement between the parties), including without limitation any claim based on contract, tort or statute, or the arbitrability of any claim hereunder (an Arbitrable Claim ), shall, subject to Section 6.13 above, be settled by final and binding arbitration conducted in Los Angeles, California. The arbitrability of any Arbitrable Claims under this Agreement shall be resolved in accordance with a two-step dispute resolution process administered by Judicial Arbitration & Mediation Services, Inc. ( JAMS ) involving, first, mediation before a retired judge from the JAMS panel, followed, if necessary, by final and binding arbitration before the same, or if requested by either party, another JAMS panelist. Such dispute resolution process shall be confidential and shall be conducted in accordance with California Evidence Code Section 1119.
(a) Mediation . In the event any Arbitrable Claim is not resolved by an informal negotiation between the parties within fifteen (15) days after either party receives written notice that a Arbitrable Claim exists, the matter shall be referred to the Los Angeles, California office of JAMS, or any other office agreed to by the parties, for an informal, non-binding mediation consisting of one or more conferences between the parties in which a retired judge will seek to guide the parties to a resolution of the Arbitrable Claims. The parties shall select a mutually acceptable neutral arbitrator from among the JAMS panel of mediators. In the event the parties cannot agree on a mediator, the Administrator of JAMS will appoint a mediator. The mediation process shall continue until the earliest to occur of the following: (i) the Arbitrable Claims are resolved, (ii) the mediator makes a finding that there is no possibility of resolution through mediation, or (iii) thirty (30) days have elapsed since the Arbitrable Claim was first scheduled for mediation.
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(b) Arbitration . Should any Arbitrable Claims remain after the completion of the mediation process described above, the parties agree to submit all remaining Arbitrable Claims to final and binding arbitration administered by JAMS in accordance with the then existing JAMS Arbitration Rules. Neither party nor the arbitrator shall disclose the existence, content, or results of any arbitration hereunder without the prior written consent of all parties. Except as provided herein, the California Arbitration Act shall govern the interpretation, enforcement and all proceedings pursuant to this subparagraph. The arbitrator is without jurisdiction to apply any substantive law other than the laws selected or otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement. The arbitrator shall render an award and a written, reasoned opinion in support thereof. Judgment upon the award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
(c) Survivability . This dispute resolution process shall survive the termination of this Agreement. The parties expressly acknowledge that by signing this Agreement, they are giving up their respective right to a jury trial.
Section 6.15 Enforcement Costs . Should either party institute any action or proceeding under Section 6.14 above (or, with respect to the Operating Partnership, Sections 6.13 or 6.14 above), the prevailing party shall be entitled to receive all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred by such prevailing party in connection with such action or proceeding. A party entitled to recover costs and expenses under this Section shall also be entitled to recover all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred in the enforcement of any judgment or settlement obtained in such action or proceeding and provision (and in any such judgment provision shall be made for the recovery of such post-judgment costs and expenses).
Section 6.16 Several Liability . It is understood and acknowledged that to the extent any Nominee makes a representation, warranty or covenant hereunder, or assumes liability for indemnification or otherwise hereunder, the same is made or assumed by such Nominee severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Nominee.
Section 6.17 Term of Agreement . This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the termination of the Contribution Agreement and shall thereafter be of no further force and effect, and thereafter neither the Operating Partnership nor the Nominees shall have any further obligations hereunder except as specifically set forth herein.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement as of the date first written above.
OPERATING PARTNERSHIP | ||||
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership |
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By: Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. a Maryland corporation |
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Its: | General Partner | |||
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Title: Chief Executive Officer | ||||
COMPANY | ||||
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. | ||||
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Name: | ||||
Title: |
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NOMINEES | ||
FARALLON CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P. | ||
By: Farallon Partners, L.L.C., its General Partner | ||
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Managing Member | ||
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FARALLON CAPITAL INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS, L.P. | ||
By: Farallon Partners, L.L.C., its General Partner | ||
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Managing Member | ||
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FARALLON CAPITAL INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS III, L.P. | ||
By: Farallon Partners, L.L.C., its General Partner | ||
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EXHIBIT A
NOMINEES
FARALLON CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P.
FARALLON CAPITAL INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS, L.P.
FARALLON CAPITAL INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS III, L.P.
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT B
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF HUDSON CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT C
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF TMG CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT D
Exhibit 10.16
REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT
THIS REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT (this Agreement ) is made and entered into as of February 15, 2010 (the Effective Date ) by and among the parties listed on Exhibit A hereto (each individually a Nominee , and collectively, the Nominees ), Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership ), and Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company ). Capitalized terms not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Contribution Agreement (defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Operating Partnership desires to consolidate the ownership of a portfolio of properties (the Participating Properties ) through a series of transactions (the Formation Transactions ) whereby the Operating Partnership will acquire direct interests in the Participating Properties (the Property Interests ) or, directly or indirectly, some or all of the interests in certain limited partnerships, certain limited liability companies and certain other entities (collectively, the Participating Partnerships ), which currently own or ground lease, directly or indirectly, the Participating Properties, or a combination of the foregoing;
WHEREAS, the Formation Transactions relate to the proposed initial public offering (the Public Offering ) of the common stock ( Common Stock ) of the Company, which will operate as a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust ( REIT ) within the meaning of Section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ) and which is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership;
WHEREAS, the owners of the Property Interests and the partners and members of the Participating Partnerships will either transfer their Property Interests or interests in the Participating Partnerships, as applicable, to the Operating Partnership in exchange for cash, shares of Common Stock, common units of limited partnership interest ( OP Units ) in the Operating Partnership and/or preferred units of limited partnership interest ( Series A Preferred OP Units ) in the Operating Partnership;
WHEREAS, TMG-Flynn SOMA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Contributor ), has entered into that certain Contribution Agreement dated as of even date herewith (the Contribution Agreement , the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B ), to contribute to the Operating Partnership its interests in the Participating Partnership identified therein (the Partnership ), including all of its rights, titles and interests, free and clear of all Liens, as a partner or member in the Partnership, including, without limitation, all of its voting rights and interests in the capital, profits and losses of the Partnership or any property distributable therefrom, constituting all of its interests in and to the Partnership (such right, title and interest in and to the Partnership are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Partnership Interests ), in exchange for shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units, as applicable, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Contribution Agreement, including the delivery of such consideration to the Nominees party hereto;
WHEREAS, the parties acknowledge that the Operating Partnerships (i) acquisition of the Partnership Interests, the Contributed Assets and the Assumed Agreements (each as defined in Section 1.2 of the Contribution Agreement), and (ii) assumption of the Assumed Liabilities (as defined in Section 1.4 of the Contribution Agreement), is in anticipation of the consummation of the Formation Transactions and the Public Offering. The parties further acknowledge that such acquisition and assumption by the Operating Partnership is conditioned upon the concurrent closing of the contributions contemplated by
that certain Contribution Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the Farallon Contribution Agreement , the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit C ), by and among SGS Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( SGS ), HFOP Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( HFOP ), and Soma Square Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( Soma Square and, together with SGS and HFOP, the Farallon Contributors ), the Operating Partnership and the Company. Additionally, it is understood that the Operating Partnership expects to acquire in the Formation Transactions the additional Participating Properties and Participating Partnerships indicated on Exhibit A-2 to the Contribution Agreement, and may acquire interests in additional properties with the proceeds of the Public Offering.
WHEREAS, the parties further acknowledge that, in connection with the Formation Transactions, each of the Nominees shall have certain rights and obligations with respect to the shares of Common Stock and/or OP Units, as applicable, delivered to it pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, including, but not limited to, the obligation to severally indemnify the Operating Partnership and the Company (each of which is an Indemnified Party ) with respect to the breach of the representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein, and with respect to the Contributors breach of the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in the Contribution Agreement, as and to the extent more particularly set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing premises, and the mutual undertakings set forth below, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
TERMS OF AGREEMENT
ARTICLE I.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each Nominee hereby severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, represents and warrants to the Company and the Operating Partnership as set forth below in this Article I, which representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all respects) as of the date hereof and will (except to the extent expressly relating to a specified date) be true and correct in the manner described above as of the date of Pre-Closing:
Section 1.1 Organization; Authority; Qualification . Such Nominee that is not an individual has been duly formed, and is validly existing and in good standing, to the extent applicable, under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation. Such Nominee that is not an individual has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement, each agreement contemplated hereby to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
Section 1.2 Due Authorization; Capacity . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Nominee that is not an individual have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of such Nominee and its members or partners. Such Nominee that is an individual has the legal capacity to enter into this Agreement. This Agreement and each agreement, document and instrument executed and delivered by or on behalf of such Nominee pursuant hereto constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Nominee, each enforceable against such Nominee in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy or the application of equitable principles.
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Section 1.3 Consents and Approvals . Except as shall have been satisfied prior to the Closing Date and as set forth in Schedule 2.3 to the Disclosure Schedule to the Contribution Agreement, as of the date hereof, no consent, waiver, approval or authorization of any third party or Governmental Entity is required to be obtained by such Nominee in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except for those consents, waivers, approvals or authorizations, the failure of which to obtain would not have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Nominee to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (a Material Adverse Effect ).
Section 1.4 No Violation . Except as shall have been cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Operating Partnership, consented to or waived in writing by the Operating Partnership prior to the Closing Date or as set forth in Schedule 2.5 to the Disclosure Schedule to the Contribution Agreement, none of such Nominees execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, any agreement contemplated hereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby does or will, with or without the giving of notice, lapse of time, or both, violate, conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under or give to others any right of termination, acceleration, cancellation or other right adverse to the Operating Partnership of (A) the organizational documents, including the operating agreement, if any, of such Nominee that is not an individual, (B) any agreement, document or instrument to which such Nominee is a party or by which such Nominee is bound or (C) any term or provision of any judgment, order, writ, injunction, or decree, or require any approval, consent or waiver of, or make any filing with, any person or governmental or regulatory authority or foreign, federal, state, local or other law binding on such Nominee or any of its assets or properties; provided , in the case of (B) and (C) above, unless any such violation, conflict, breach, default or right would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 1.5 Non-Foreign Status . Such Nominee is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), and is, therefore, not subject to the provisions of the Code relating to the withholding of sales proceeds to foreign persons, and is not subject to any state withholding requirements. Such Nominee will provide affidavits at the Closing to this effect as provided for in Section 4.1(c) of this Agreement.
Section 1.6 Withholding . Such Nominee shall execute at Closing such certificates or affidavits reasonably necessary to document the inapplicability to it of any United States federal or state withholding provisions, including without limitation those referred to in Section 1.5 above. If such Nominee fails to provide such certificates or affidavits, the Operating Partnership may withhold a portion of any payments otherwise to be made to such Nominee as required by the Code or applicable state law. To the extent amounts are so withheld by the Operating Partnership, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the applicable Nominee.
Section 1.7 Investment Purposes . Such Nominee acknowledges its understanding that the offering and issuance of the Common Stock and/or OP Units to be acquired by it pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, as a nominee of the Contributor thereunder, are intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations in effect thereunder (the Act ) and that the Operating Partnerships reliance on such exemption is predicated in part on the accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties of such Nominee contained herein. In furtherance thereof, such Nominee, severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, represents and warrants to the Company and the Operating Partnership as follows:
1.7.1 Investment . Such Nominee is acquiring Common Stock and/or OP Units solely for its own account for the purpose of investment and not as a nominee or agent for any other person (other than the Contributor) and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution of any thereof. Such Nominee agrees and acknowledges that it will not, directly or indirectly, offer, transfer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (hereinafter,
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Transfer ) any of the Common Stock and/or OP Units, as applicable, unless (i) the Transfer is pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act and qualification or other compliance under applicable blue sky or state securities laws, (ii) counsel for such Nominee (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Operating Partnership, it being agreed that Richards, Kibbe & Orbe LLP is acceptable to the Operating Partnership) shall have furnished the Operating Partnership with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Operating Partnership, to the effect that no such registration is required because of the availability of an exemption from registration under the Act, or (iii) the Transfer is otherwise permitted by the OP Agreement. The term Transfer shall not include any redemption of the OP Units or exchange of the OP Units for REIT Shares pursuant to Section 8.6 of the OP Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Transfer shall be made unless it is permitted under the OP Agreement.
1.7.2 Knowledge . Such Nominee is knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in business and financial matters and fully understands the limitations on transfer imposed by the Federal securities laws and as described in this Agreement. Such Nominee is able to bear the economic risk of holding the Common Stock and/or OP Units for an indefinite period and is able to afford the complete loss of its investment in the Common Stock and/or OP Units, as applicable; such Nominee has received and reviewed all information and documents about or pertaining to the Company, the Operating Partnership, the business and prospects of the Company and the Operating Partnership and the issuance of the Common Stock and/or OP Units, as applicable, as such Nominee deems necessary or desirable, has had cash flow and operations data for the Property made available by the Operating Partnership upon request and has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information and documents, the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Property, the business and prospects of the Company and the Operating Partnership and the Common Stock and/or OP Units, as applicable, which such Nominee deems necessary or desirable to evaluate the merits and risks related to its investment in the Common Stock and/or OP Units, as applicable, and to conduct its own independent valuation of the Property. Such Nominee has reviewed with its legal counsel and tax advisors the forms of Articles of Amendment and Restatement, Amended and Restated Bylaws and OP Agreement (forms of which are attached as Appendix B , Appendix C and Appendix D to the Contribution Agreement, respectively).
1.7.3 Holding Period . Such Nominee acknowledges that it has been advised that (i) if such Nominee is receiving OP Units, the OP Units are not redeemable or exchangeable for REIT Shares for a minimum of fourteen (14) months, (ii) the Common Stock and OP Units issued pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, and any REIT Shares issued in exchange for, or in respect of a redemption of, OP Units, are restricted securities (unless registered in accordance with applicable U.S. securities laws) under applicable federal securities laws and may be disposed of only pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption therefrom and such Nominee understands that the Operating Partnership has no obligation or intention to register any OP Units and the Company has no obligation to register such Nominees Common Stock, if applicable, except to the extent set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement; accordingly, such Nominee may have to bear indefinitely the economic risks of an investment in such Common Stock and/or OP Units, (iii) a restrictive legend in the form hereafter set forth shall be placed on the Share Certificates and OP Unit Certificates (and any certificates representing REIT Shares for which OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed), and (iv) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Operating Partnership and the Company indicating that the Common Stock and OP Units (and any REIT Shares for which OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed) are subject to restrictions on transfer.
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1.7.4 Accredited Investor . Such Nominee is an accredited investor (as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Act). Such Nominee has previously provided the Operating Partnership and the Company with a duly executed Accredited Investor Questionnaire. No event or circumstance has occurred since delivery of such Nominees Questionnaire to make the statements contained therein false or misleading.
1.7.5 Legend . Such Nominee acknowledges that each OP Unit Certificate, if any, issued pursuant to the Contribution Agreement (and any certificates representing REIT Shares for which OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed), unless registered in accordance with applicable U.S. securities laws, shall bear the following legend:
The securities evidenced hereby have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act ), or the securities laws of any state and may not be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in the absence of such registration, unless, except in limited circumstances, the transferor delivers to the company an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the company, to the effect that the proposed sale, transfer or other disposition may be effected without registration under the Act and under applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws;
Such Nominee acknowledges that, in addition to the foregoing legend, each Share Certificate, if any, issued pursuant to the Contribution Agreement (and any certificates representing REIT Shares for which the OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged) shall also bear a legend that generally provides the following:
The shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others, of the Corporations maintenance of its status as a Real Estate Investment Trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Corporations Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of the Corporations Common Stock in excess of 9.8% (in value or number of shares) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation in excess of 9.8% of the value of the total outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (iii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Capital Stock that would result in the Corporation being closely held under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT; and (iv) no Person may Transfer shares of Capital Stock if such Transfer would result in the Capital Stock of the Corporation being owned by fewer than 100 Persons. Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock which causes or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation. If any of the restrictions on transfer or ownership set forth in (i) through (iii) above are violated, the shares of Capital Stock represented hereby will be automatically transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Corporation may take other actions, including redeeming shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole and absolute discretion if the Board of Directors determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events,
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attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio . All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Charter of the Corporation, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Capital Stock of the Corporation on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its Principal Office.
Section 1.8 No Brokers . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.9 to the Disclosure Schedule to the Contribution Agreement, neither such Nominee nor any of its officers, directors or employees, to the extent applicable, has employed or made any agreement with any broker, finder or similar agent or any person or firm which will result in the obligation of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of their affiliates (including any of the Partnerships and/or Entities) to pay any finders fee, brokerage fees or commissions or similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement.
Section 1.9 Exclusive Representations . Except as set forth herein, such Nominee makes no representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, and each of the Operating Partnership and the Company acknowledges that it has not relied upon any other such representation or warranty.
ARTICLE II.
COVENANTS
Section 2.1 Prorations and Adjustments . Each Nominee covenants, severally and not jointly or jointly and severally, to bear its pro rata share of the net proration credit to or charge against the Contributor on account of the prorations and adjustments to be made at Closing (based on prorations determined as of the Determination Date), as determined in accordance with the terms of the Contribution Agreement, and applied pursuant to Section 2.6(e) thereof. Each Nominee acknowledges that (i) such net proration credit to or charge against the Contributor may be applied to the Nominees through a pro rata adjustment to the number of OP Units and/or share of Common Stock (for purposes of this Section 2.1, collectively referred to as common equity equivalents) being transferred by the Operating Partnership to the Nominees, or a pro rata cash payment at Closing (in either event based on the proportional allocation of common equity equivalents to each Nominee, and otherwise determined pursuant to Section 2.6(e) of the Contribution Agreement), and (ii) any proration adjustments made following the Closing shall be paid by either the Operating Partnership or the Nominees (pro rata based on the proportional allocation of common equity equivalents to each Nominee, and otherwise determined pursuant to Section 2.6(e) of the Contribution Agreement), as applicable, in cash promptly following the determination of such amount in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.6 of the Contribution Agreement.
Section 2.2 Closing Costs . Each Nominee covenants, severally and not jointly or jointly and severally, to pay in their entirety or bear its pro rata share (based on the value of the equity received by such Nominee) of, as applicable, any closing costs or other payments which are the responsibility the Nominees pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of Section 2.5 of the Contribution Agreement.
ARTICLE III.
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 3.1 Survival Of Representations And Warranties; Remedy For Breach .
(a) Subject to Section 3.7 of this Agreement, all representations and warranties contained herein (as qualified by the Disclosure Schedule to the Contribution Agreement) or in any Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered by a Nominee pursuant hereto, shall survive the Closing.
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(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Contribution Agreement or this Agreement, following the Closing and issuance of Common Stock and/or OP Units to the Nominees, no Nominee shall be liable under this Agreement (or the Contribution Agreement) for monetary damages (or otherwise) for (i) the Contributors breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of the Contributor contained in the Contribution Agreement or in any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered by the Contributor pursuant thereto, or (ii) breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement (other than the covenants and obligations set forth in Article 2 hereof), or in any Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered by such Nominee pursuant hereto, other than pursuant to the succeeding provisions of this Article 3, which, except as provided in Sections 6.13, 6.14 and 6.15 of this Agreement, shall be the sole and exclusive remedy with respect thereto. In furtherance of the foregoing provision relating to exclusive remedy, each of the Operating Partnership and the Company hereby expressly waives any rights or claims it may have to pursue any remedy against the Nominees or any of their affiliates following the Closing and issuance of Common Stock and/or OP Units to the Nominees, whether under statute or common law, including, without limitation, any rights arising under any Environmental Law, other than (i) as provided in this Article 3 or in Sections 6.13, 6.14 and 6.15 of this Agreement, and (ii) with respect to the covenants and obligations described in Article 2. In no event shall the constituent members, partners, employees, officers, directors, managers, advisers, agents or representatives of the Contributor or of any Nominee be liable for monetary damages (or otherwise) for any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants and obligations contained in the Contribution Agreement or this Agreement or in any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit attached hereto or thereto or delivered by the Contributor or such Nominee pursuant thereto or hereto.
Section 3.2 General Indemnification .
(a) From and after the Closing Date, each Nominee shall, severally and not jointly or jointly and severally (as determined below), indemnify, hold harmless and defend each Indemnified Party from and against any and all Losses asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by the Indemnified Party, to the extent resulting from (i) any breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of such Nominee contained in this Agreement, or in any Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered by such Nominee pursuant hereto or pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, and (ii) any breach by the Contributor of a representation, warranty, covenant or obligation contained in the Contribution Agreement, or in any Schedule, Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered by the Contributor pursuant thereto. In each case, the indemnifying party or parties shall (collectively, if applicable) only bear the fees, costs or expenses in connection with the employment of one counsel (regardless of the number of Indemnified Parties). For avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the obligations of any Nominee under the Contribution Agreement and hereunder be duplicative.
(b) Each Nominee shall also, severally and not jointly or jointly and severally (as determined above), indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Losses asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by the Indemnified Parties to the extent resulting from an unrelated third-party claim arising from (i) the Contributors failure to timely pay any fees and expenses of the Contributor for which it is responsible pursuant to the Contribution Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) such Nominees failure to timely pay any fees and expenses of such Nominee for which it is responsible pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to the Contribution Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated by each such agreement, and (iii) any Excluded Liabilities of the Contributor.
(c) With respect to any claim of an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 3.2, to the extent available, the Operating Partnership agrees to use diligent good faith efforts to pursue and collect any and all available proceeds and benefits of any right to defense under any insurance policy which covers the matter which is the subject of the indemnification prior to seeking indemnification from
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a Nominee until all proceeds and benefits, if any, to which the Operating Partnership or the Indemnified Party is entitled pursuant to such insurance policy have been exhausted; provided, however , that the Operating Partnership may make a claim under this Section 3.2 even if an insurance coverage dispute is pending, in which case, if the Indemnified Party later receives insurance proceeds with respect to any Losses paid by a Nominee for the benefit of any Indemnified Party, then the Indemnified Party shall reimburse such Nominee in an amount equivalent to such proceeds in excess of any deductible amount pursuant to Section 3.6(a) up to the amount actually paid (or deemed paid) by such Nominee to the Indemnified Party in connection with such indemnification (it being understood that all costs and expenses incurred by a Nominee with respect to insurance coverage disputes shall constitute Losses paid by such Nominee for purposes of Section 3.2(a)).
3.3 Pledge Agreement . At the IPO Closing, each Nominee shall execute (or have executed on its behalf by the Attorney-in-Fact (as defined in Section 4.3 below) a Pledge Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit H to the Contribution Agreement (the Pledge Agreement ), pursuant to which such Nominees indemnity contained in this Article 3 shall be secured by a pledge of such Common Stock and/or OP Units equal to 10% of such Nominees Total Consideration, and which pledge will be in full satisfaction of any liability obligations of such Nominee.
3.4 Agent for Pledgees .
(a) Each Indemnified Party by accepting the benefits of this Agreement hereby designates and appoints the Operating Partnership as its agent under the Pledge Agreement, and each Indemnified Party hereby irrevocably authorizes the Operating Partnership to take such action or to refrain from taking such action on its behalf under the provisions of the Pledge Agreement and to exercise such powers as are set forth therein, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Operating Partnership is authorized and empowered to amend, modify or waive any provisions of the Pledge Agreement on behalf of the Indemnified Parties. The Operating Partnership agrees to act as such on the express conditions contained in this Section 3.4. The provisions of this Section 3.4 are solely for the benefit of the Operating Partnership and the Indemnified Parties and no Nominee shall have any obligations under or rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions hereof. In performing its functions and duties under the Pledge Agreement, the Operating Partnership shall act solely as an administrative representative of the Indemnified Parties and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation toward or relationship of agency or trust with or for the Indemnified Parties, by or through its agents or employees.
(b) The Operating Partnership shall have no duties, obligations or responsibilities to the Indemnified Parties except those expressly set forth in this Section 3.4 or in the Pledge Agreement. Neither the Operating Partnership nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable to any Indemnified Party for any action taken or omitted by them under this Section 3.4 or under the Pledge Agreement, or in connection with this Section 3.4 or the Pledge Agreement, except that the Operating Partnership shall be obligated on the terms set forth in this Section 3.4 for performance of its express obligations under the Pledge Agreement. In performing its functions and duties under the Pledge Agreement, the Operating Partnership shall exercise the same care which it would exercise in dealing with a security interest in collateral held for its own account, but the Operating Partnership shall not be responsible to any Indemnified Party for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties in the Pledge Agreement or for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability or sufficiency of the Pledge Agreement or the collateral or the transactions contemplated thereby. The Operating Partnership shall not be required to make any inquiry concerning either the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions or conditions of the Pledge Agreement.
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(c) The Operating Partnership shall be entitled to rely upon any written notices, statements, certificates, orders or other documents or any telephone message or other communication (including any writing, telex, telecopy or telegram) believed by it in good faith to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper person, and with respect to all matters pertaining to this Section 3.4 and the Pledge Agreement and its duties under this Section 3.4 or the Pledge Agreement, upon advice of counsel selected by it. The Operating Partnership shall be entitled to rely upon the advice of legal counsel, independent accountants, and other experts selected by the Operating Partnership in its sole discretion.
3.5 Notice and Defense of Claims . As soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by the Indemnified Party of notice of any liability or claim incurred by or asserted against the Indemnified Party that is subject to indemnification under this Article 3, the Indemnified Party shall give notice thereof to the applicable Nominee, including liabilities or claims to be applied against the indemnification deductible established pursuant to Section 3.6 hereof; provided , that failure to give notice to such Nominee will not relieve such Nominee from any liability which it may have to any Indemnified Party, unless, and only to the extent that, such failure (a) shall have caused prejudice to the defense of such claim or (b) shall have materially increased the costs or potential liability of such Nominee by reason of the inability or failure of such Nominee (due to such lack of prompt notice) to be involved in any investigations or negotiations regarding any such claim. Such notice shall describe in reasonable detail the facts known to such Indemnified Party giving rise to such claim, and the amount or good faith estimate of the amount of Losses arising therefrom. Unless prohibited by law, such Indemnified Party shall deliver to such Nominee, promptly after such Indemnified Partys receipt thereof, copies of all notices and documents received by such Indemnified Party relating to such claim. The Indemnified Party shall permit such Nominee, at the option and expense of such Nominee, to assume the defense of any such claim by counsel selected by such Nominee and reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, and to settle or otherwise dispose of the same; provided, however , that the Indemnified Party may at all times participate in such defense at its sole expense; and provided further , however , that no Nominee shall, in defense of any such claim, except with the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party in its sole and absolute discretion, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff in question to all Indemnified Parties a release of all liabilities in respect of such claims, or that does not result only in the payment of money damages which are paid (or deemed paid) in full by the applicable Nominee. If the applicable Nominee shall fail to undertake such defense within 30 days after such notice, or within such shorter time as may be reasonable under the circumstances to the extent required by applicable law, then the Indemnified Party shall have the right to undertake the defense, compromise or settlement of such liability or claim on behalf of and for the account of the applicable Nominee at such Nominees sole cost and expense (subject to the limitations in Section 3.6); provided, however, that such Nominee will not be obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Parties for any compromise or settlement entered into without such Nominees prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
3.6 Limitations on Indemnification Under Section 3.2(a) .
(a) No Nominee shall be liable under Section 3.2(a) hereof unless and until the total amount recoverable by the Indemnified Parties from the Nominees under Section 3.2(a) hereof exceeds one percent (1%) of the value of the aggregate Total Consideration (valuing Common Stock and OP Units based upon the initial public offering price of the Common Stock) issued to the Nominees, and then only to the extent of such excess.
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the maximum aggregate liability of a Nominee under Section 3.2(a) hereof shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the value of such Nominees aggregate Total Consideration (valuing Common Stock and OP Units based
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upon the initial public offering price of the Common Stock). Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, before taking recourse against any assets of the Nominees and subject to the limitations set forth in the following sentence, the Indemnified Parties shall look first to available insurance proceeds (including without limitation any title insurance proceeds, if applicable), and then to the applicable Nominees Common Stock and OP Units pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, for indemnification under this Article 3, valuing such Common Stock and OP Units based upon the initial public offering price of the Common Stock (and agree to treat any return of Common Stock and OP Units as an adjustment to the consideration delivered to the applicable Nominee pursuant to the Formation Transactions). Following the Closing and the issuance of Common Stock and/or OP Units to the applicable Nominees, no Indemnified Party shall have recourse to any other assets of the Nominees other than the Common Stock and OP Units pledged pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, and to the extent applicable, any relevant insurance policies. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or in the Contribution Agreement, neither the Contributor nor the Nominees shall be liable to the Indemnified Parties for any indirect, special or consequential damages, loss of profits, Taxes relating to Tax years beginning on or after the closing of the Formation Transactions, loss of value or other similar speculative damages asserted or claimed by the Indemnified Parties.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the limitations in this Section 3.6 shall not apply to any covenants or obligations of a Nominee under Article 2 hereof.
3.7 Limitation Period .
(a) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any claim for indemnification under Section 3.2 hereof must be asserted in writing by the Indemnified Party, stating the nature of the Losses and the basis for indemnification therefor on or prior to the first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing.
(b) Subject to Section 3.7(a), if asserted in writing on or prior to first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing, any claims for indemnification pursuant to Section 3.2 shall survive until resolved by mutual agreement between the applicable Nominee and the Indemnified Party or pursuant to Section 6.14 of this Agreement, and any claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 3.2 not so asserted in writing on or prior to the first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing shall not thereafter be asserted and shall forever be waived.
ARTICLE IV.
PRE-CLOSING; CLOSING
Section 4.1 Pre-Closing Deliveries . On or before the Pre-Closing Date, the parties shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver into escrow with the Escrow Agent, or cause to be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered into escrow with Escrow Agent through the Attorney-in-Fact, the legal documents and other items (collectively the Closing Documents ) to which it is a party or for which it is otherwise responsible that are necessary to carry out the intention of this Agreement and the Contribution Agreement and the other transactions contemplated to take place in connection therewith. The Closing Documents and other items to be delivered into escrow at the Pre-Closing shall include, without limitation, the following:
(a) The OP Agreement;
(b) The Amendment, OP Unit Certificates, Share Certificates, evidence of delivery of uncertificated shares of Common Stock by book-entry, and/or other evidence of the transfer of OP Units and/or shares of Common Stock to the applicable Nominees;
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(c) An affidavit from each Nominee stating, under penalty of perjury, such Nominees United States Taxpayer Identification Number and that such Nominee is not a foreign person pursuant to Section 1445(b)(2) of the Code and a comparable affidavit satisfying California and any other withholding requirements; and
(d) The Operating Partnership and the Company, on the one hand, and each Nominee, on the other hand, shall provide to the other a certified copy of all appropriate corporate resolutions or partnership or limited liability company actions (if applicable) authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by the Operating Partnership and the Company (if so requested by a Nominee) and each Nominee (if so requested by the Operating Partnership or the Company) of this Agreement, and any related documents and the documents listed in this Section 4.1.
Section 4.2 Closing; IPO Closing Deliveries . On or before the date of the IPO Closing, (i) the Closing Documents shall be released from escrow and delivered to the applicable parties, and the Closing shall be deemed to have occurred, and (ii) the parties shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered through the Attorney-in-Fact, the legal documents and other items (collectively the IPO Closing Documents ) to which it is a party or for which it is otherwise responsible that are necessary to carry out the intention of this Agreement and the Contribution Agreement and the other transactions contemplated to take place in connection therewith, which IPO Closing Documents and other items shall include, without limitation, the following:
(a) The Registration Rights Agreement, signed by or on behalf of each Nominee, certain other parties and the Company, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit F to the Contribution Agreement;
(b) Lock-up Agreements, signed by or on behalf of each Nominee, each such Lock-up to be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit G to the Contribution Agreement, and which shall have been executed and delivered concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement;
(c) The Pledge Agreement, signed by or on behalf of each Nominee, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit H to the Contribution Agreement; and
(d) If requested by the Operating Partnership, a certified copy of all appropriate corporate resolutions or partnership actions (if applicable) authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by each Nominee of the documents listed in this Section 4.2.
Section 4.3 Grant of Power of Attorney . Each Nominee hereby irrevocably appoints the Operating Partnership (or its designee) and any successor thereof from time to time (such Operating Partnership or designee or any such successor of any of them acting in his, her or its capacity as attorney-in-fact pursuant hereto, the Attorney-In-Fact ) as the true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent of each such Nominee, to act in the name, place and stead of each such Nominee to make, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such other deeds (including grant deeds if applicable), assignments, contracts, orders, receipts, notices, requests, instructions, certificates, consents, letters and other writings (including without limitation the execution of any Closing Documents including, but not limited to, any registration rights agreements, partnership agreements, pledge agreements and any lock-up agreements), to provide information to the Securities and Exchange Commission and others about the transactions contemplated hereby and, in general, to do all things and to take all actions which the Attorney-in-Fact in its sole discretion may consider necessary or proper in connection with or to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as fully as could the applicable Nominee if personally present and acting (the Power of Attorney ), provided , that the Operating Partnership may not take any such action on behalf of such Nominee unless such action is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and/or
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the Contribution Agreement and the Attorney-in-Fact has given such Nominee reasonable prior written notice (including by electronic means) to Daniel Hirsch of Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. and Scott Budlong of Richards, Kibbe & Orbe LLP for each action to be so taken by the Attorney-in-Fact; and, provided further , the parties agree and acknowledge, for the benefit of each Nominee, that, notwithstanding any provision of this Section 4.3 or the Contribution Agreement, the Attorney-In-Fact is not hereby or thereby granted, and shall not purport to exercise, any authority to execute any instrument creating, directly or indirectly, any liability personal to any Nominee.
The Power of Attorney and all authority granted hereby shall be coupled with an interest and therefore shall be irrevocable and shall not be terminated by any act of the Nominees, and if any other such act or events shall occur before the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Attorney-in-Fact shall nevertheless be authorized and directed to complete all such transactions as if such other act or events had not occurred and regardless of notice thereof. Each of the Nominees agrees that, at the request of Operating Partnership, it will promptly execute and deliver to the Operating Partnership a separate power of attorney on the same terms set forth in this Section 4.3, such execution to be witnessed and notarized, and in recordable form (if necessary). Each Nominee hereby authorizes the reliance of third parties on the Power of Attorney with respect to such Nominee.
The Nominees acknowledge that the Operating Partnership has, and any designee or successor thereof acting as Attorney-in-Fact may have, an economic interest in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.4 Limitation on Liability . It is understood that the Attorney-in-Fact assumes no responsibility or liability to any person by virtue of the Power of Attorney granted by each of the Nominees hereby. The Attorney-in-Fact makes no representations with respect to and shall have no responsibility in its capacity as Attorney-in-Fact for the Formation Transactions or the Public Offering, or the acquisition of the Partnership Interests, the Contributed Assets or the Assumed Agreements by the Operating Partnership or the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities by the Operating Partnership and shall not be liable in its capacity as Attorney-in-Fact for any error or judgment or for any act done or omitted or for any mistake of fact or law except for its own gross negligence or bad faith, or breach of this Agreement or the terms of its power of attorney provided for herein. Each Nominee agrees to indemnify the Attorney-in-Fact for and to hold the Attorney-in-Fact harmless against any loss, claim, damage or liability (including reasonably attorneys fees) incurred on its part arising out of or in connection with it acting as the Attorney-in-Fact under the Power of Attorney created by such Nominee hereby, as well as the cost and expense of investigating and defending against any such loss, claim, damage or liability, except to the extent such loss, claim, damage or liability is due to its own gross negligence or bad faith, or breach of this Agreement or the terms of its power of attorney provided for herein. Each Nominee agrees that the Attorney-in-Fact may consult with counsel of its own choice (who may be counsel for Operating Partnership or its successors or affiliates), at its own cost, and it shall have full and complete authorization and protection for any action taken or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the opinion of such counsel. It is understood that the Attorney-in-Fact may, without breaching any express or implied obligation to any Nominee hereunder, release, amend or modify any other power of attorney granted by any other person under any related agreement.
Section 4.5 Ratification; Third Party Reliance . Each Nominee hereby ratifies and confirms that the Attorney-in-Fact shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue of the exercise of the powers granted unto it by such Nominee under Section 4.3, and each Nominee authorizes the reliance of third parties on this Power of Attorney and waives its rights, if any, as against any such third party for its reliance hereon.
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ARTICLE V.
WAIVERS AND CONSENTS
Each of the releases and waivers enumerated in this Article 5 shall become effective only upon the Closing of the contribution and exchange of the Partnership Interests pursuant to Articles 1 and 2 of the Contribution Agreement:
Section 5.1 Waiver of Rights Under Partnership Agreement; Consents With Respect to Partnership Interests .
(a) As of the Closing, each Nominee waives and relinquishes all rights and benefits (if any) otherwise afforded to such Nominee under the Partnership Agreement including, without limitation, any rights of appraisal, rights of first offer or first refusal, buy/sell agreements, and any right to consent to or approve of the sale or contribution by the other partners or members of each Partnership of their Partnership Interests to the Operating Partnership, the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof and any and all notice provisions related thereto, except for any rights and benefits retained by the Nominee in connection with the Excluded Assets. Each Nominee acknowledges that the agreements contained herein and the transactions contemplated hereby and any actions taken in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby may conflict with, and may not have been contemplated by, the Partnership Agreement or other agreements among one or more holders of the Partnership Interests or one or more of the partners of the Partnership. With respect to the Partnership and the Property, the applicable Nominee expressly gives all Consents (and any consents necessary to authorize the proper parties in interest to give all Consents) and Waivers it is entitled to give (if any) that are necessary or desirable to (i) facilitate any Conveyance Action (as hereinafter defined) relating to the Partnership or the Property, (ii) cause the Partnership to have authority to transfer the Partnership Interests or the Property to the Operating Partnership, and (iii) receive OP Units and/or Common Stock directly from the Partnership if the Partnership or one or more of the Partnerships subsidiaries transfers assets or interests directly to the Operating Partnership and to reduce the consideration otherwise payable by the Operating Partnership hereunder as a result of such direct transfer by the Partnership or its subsidiaries on account of the Nominee receiving any amount reduced hereunder from the Partnership or its subsidiaries making such direct transfer. In addition, if the transactions contemplated hereby occur, this Agreement shall be deemed to be an amendment to the Partnership Agreement to the extent the terms herein conflict with the terms thereof, including without limitation, terms with respect to allocations, distributions and the like. In the event the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not occur, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to be or construed as an amendment or modification of, or commitment of any kind to amend or modify, the Partnership Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect without modification.
(b) As used herein, the term Conveyance Action means (i) the transfer, conveyance or agreement to convey by a partner thereof or by any holder of an indirect interest therein (whether or not such partner or holder is a Nominee) directly, by Direct Contribution, Merger, Division or otherwise of its direct or indirect interest in the Partnership or the Property to the Operating Partnership or the Company at Closing, if elected by the Operating Partnership, provided, however , that a Direct Contribution, Subsidiary Contribution, Merger or Division shall not materially and adversely affect the Contributor or any Nominee in any way, including, without limitation, by impacting the tax treatment to the Contributor or any Nominee, without the prior written consent of such Contributor or Nominee, or (ii) the entering into by any such partner or holder any agreement relating to (x) the formation of the Operating Partnership or the Company, or (y) the direct or indirect acquisition by the Operating Partnership or the Company of any such direct or indirect interest or (iii) the taking by any such partner or holder of any action necessary or desirable to facilitate any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, the following (provided that the same are taken in furtherance of the foregoing): any
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sale or distribution to any Person of a direct or indirect interest in the Partnership or the Property, the entering into any agreement with any Person that grants to such Person the right to purchase a direct or indirect interest in the Partnership or the Property, and the giving of the Consents and Waivers contained in this Section or consents or waivers similar thereto in form or purpose.
(c) As used herein, the term Consents means, with respect to the Partnership or the Property, any consent necessary or desirable under the Partnership Agreement or any other agreement among all or any of the holders of interests therein or any other agreement relating thereto or referred to therein (i) to cause the Partnership to have authority to permit any and all Conveyance Actions relating to the Partnership or the Property or to amend any the Partnership Agreement and/or other agreements so that no provision thereof prohibits, restricts, impairs or interferes with any Conveyance Action (such amendments to include, without limitation, the deletion of provisions which cause a default under such agreement if interests therein are transferred for cash), (ii) to admit the Operating Partnership as a substitute member or partner of the Partnership upon the Operating Partnerships acquisition of the Partnership Interests therein, respectively, and to adopt such amendment as is necessary or desirable to effect such admission, (iii) to adopt any amendment to the Partnership Agreement as may be reasonably be deemed desirable by the Operating Partnership, either simultaneously with or immediately prior to the acquisition of any interest therein, and (iv) to continue the Partnership following the transfer of interest therein to the Operating Partnership.
(d) As used herein, the term Waivers means, with respect to the Partnership or the Property, the waiving of any and all rights (if any) that a Nominee may have with respect to, and (to the extent controlled by such Nominee) that any such other Person may have with respect to, or that may accrue to a Nominee or such other controlled Person upon the occurrence of, a Conveyance Action relating to the Partnership or the Property, including, but not limited to, the following rights: rights of notice, rights to response periods, rights to purchase the direct or indirect interests of another partner in the Partnership or the Property or to sell such Nominees or other Persons direct or indirect interest therein to another partner, rights to sell such Nominees or other Persons direct or indirect interest therein at a price other than as provided herein, or rights to prohibit, limit, invalidate, otherwise restrict or impair any such Conveyance Action or to cause a termination or dissolution of the Partnership because of such Conveyance Action. Each Nominee further covenants that it will take no action to enjoin, or seek damages resulting from, any Conveyance Action by any holder of a direct or indirect interest in the Partnership or the Property in which the Partnership Interests represent a direct or indirect interest.
The Waivers and Consents contained in this Section shall terminate upon the termination of this Agreement, except as to transactions completed hereunder prior to termination.
ARTICLE VI.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 6.1 Further Assurances . The Nominees and the Operating Partnership and the Company shall take such other actions and execute such additional documents following the Closing as the other may reasonably request in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.2 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 6.3 Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of California, without regard to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
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Section 6.4 Amendment; Waiver . Any amendment hereto shall be in writing and signed by all parties hereto. No waiver of any provisions of this Agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.
Section 6.5 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the exhibits and schedules hereto and the agreements referred to in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 hereof constitute the entire agreement and supersede conflicting provisions set forth in all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, as the case may be.
Section 6.6 Assignability . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however , that this Agreement may not be assigned (except by operation of law) by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be void and of no effect, except that the Operating Partnership may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to an affiliate.
Section 6.7 Titles . The titles and captions of the Articles, Sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall have no effect on the construction or meaning of this Agreement.
Section 6.8 Third Party Beneficiary . Except as may be expressly provided or incorporated by reference herein, including, without limitation, the indemnification provisions hereof, no provision of this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any customer, affiliate, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer or employee of any party hereto or any other person or entity.
Section 6.9 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, is for any reason held to any extent to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of the void or unenforceable provision and to execute any amendment, consent or agreement deemed necessary or desirable by the Operating Partnership to effect such replacement.
Section 6.10 Reliance . Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that it is not relying on tax advice or other advice from the other party to this Agreement, and that it has or will consult with its own advisors. Except to the extent attributable to a breach by the Operating Partnership of any tax-related representations, warranties or covenants set forth in this Agreement or any Exhibit to this Agreement or the Contribution Agreement, the Operating Partnership shall not be liable for any damages resulting from a successful challenge of the treatment or characterization by any taxing authority of the transactions contemplated herein.
Section 6.11 Survival . It is the express intention and agreement of the parties hereto that the representations, warranties and covenants of each of the Nominees set forth in this Agreement shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, subject, however, to the limitations set forth in Section 3.7. The provisions of this Agreement that contemplate performance after the Closing and the obligations of the parties not fully performed at the Closing shall survive the Closing and shall not be deemed to be merged into or waived by the instruments of Closing. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary set forth herein, in the event that the Closing shall not occur, the Nominees shall have no liability hereunder or under any document or other items delivered pursuant hereto.
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Section 6.12 Notice . Any notice to be given hereunder by any party to the other shall be given in writing by either (i) personal delivery, (ii) registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or (iii) facsimile transmission (provided such facsimile is followed by an original of such notice by mail or personal delivery as provided herein), and any such notice shall be deemed communicated as of the date of delivery (including delivery by overnight courier, certified mail or facsimile). Mailed notices shall be addressed as set forth below, but any party may change the address set forth below by written notice to other parties in accordance with this paragraph.
To the Company and/or the Operating Partnership :
11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1600
Los Angeles, California 90025
Phone: (310) 445-5702
Facsimile: (310) 445-5710
Attn: Mark Lammas
with a copy to:
Latham & Watkins, LLP
355 South Grand Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560
Phone: (213) 891-8640
Facsimile: (213) 891-8763
Attn: Brad Helms
To the Nominees :
As set forth on the Signature Page
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Pircher, Nichols & Meeks
1925 Century Park East, Suite 1700
Los Angeles, California 90067
Phone: (310) 201-8900
Facsimile: (310) 210-8922
Attn: Real Estate Notices (SAC/DBG)
Section 6.13 Equitable Remedies . The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the specific terms hereof or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any federal or state court located in California (as to which the parties agree to submit to jurisdiction for the purpose of such action), this being in addition to any other remedy to which the parties are entitled under this Agreement; provided, however , that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to permit the Nominees to enforce consummation of the Public Offering.
Section 6.14 Dispute Resolution . The parties hereby agree that, in order to obtain prompt and expeditious resolution of any disputes under this Agreement, each claim, dispute or controversy of whatever nature, arising out of, in connection with, or in relation to the interpretation, performance or breach of this Agreement (or any other agreement contemplated by or related to this Agreement or any
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other agreement between the parties), including without limitation any claim based on contract, tort or statute, or the arbitrability of any claim hereunder (an Arbitrable Claim ), shall, subject to Section 6.13 above, be settled by final and binding arbitration conducted in Los Angeles, California. The arbitrability of any Arbitrable Claims under this Agreement shall be resolved in accordance with a two-step dispute resolution process administered by Judicial Arbitration & Mediation Services, Inc. ( JAMS ) involving, first, mediation before a retired judge from the JAMS panel, followed, if necessary, by final and binding arbitration before the same, or if requested by either party, another JAMS panelist. Such dispute resolution process shall be confidential and shall be conducted in accordance with California Evidence Code Section 1119.
(a) Mediation . In the event any Arbitrable Claim is not resolved by an informal negotiation between the parties within fifteen (15) days after either party receives written notice that a Arbitrable Claim exists, the matter shall be referred to the Los Angeles, California office of JAMS, or any other office agreed to by the parties, for an informal, non-binding mediation consisting of one or more conferences between the parties in which a retired judge will seek to guide the parties to a resolution of the Arbitrable Claims. The parties shall select a mutually acceptable neutral arbitrator from among the JAMS panel of mediators. In the event the parties cannot agree on a mediator, the Administrator of JAMS will appoint a mediator. The mediation process shall continue until the earliest to occur of the following: (i) the Arbitrable Claims are resolved, (ii) the mediator makes a finding that there is no possibility of resolution through mediation, or (iii) thirty (30) days have elapsed since the Arbitrable Claim was first scheduled for mediation.
(b) Arbitration . Should any Arbitrable Claims remain after the completion of the mediation process described above, the parties agree to submit all remaining Arbitrable Claims to final and binding arbitration administered by JAMS in accordance with the then existing JAMS Arbitration Rules. Neither party nor the arbitrator shall disclose the existence, content, or results of any arbitration hereunder without the prior written consent of all parties. Except as provided herein, the California Arbitration Act shall govern the interpretation, enforcement and all proceedings pursuant to this subparagraph. The arbitrator is without jurisdiction to apply any substantive law other than the laws selected or otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement. The arbitrator shall render an award and a written, reasoned opinion in support thereof. Judgment upon the award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
(c) Survivability . This dispute resolution process shall survive the termination of this Agreement. The parties expressly acknowledge that by signing this Agreement, they are giving up their respective right to a jury trial.
Section 6.15 Enforcement Costs . Should either party institute any action or proceeding under Section 6.14 above (or, with respect to the Operating Partnership, Sections 6.13 or 6.14 above), the prevailing party shall be entitled to receive all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred by such prevailing party in connection with such action or proceeding. A party entitled to recover costs and expenses under this Section shall also be entitled to recover all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred in the enforcement of any judgment or settlement obtained in such action or proceeding and provision (and in any such judgment provision shall be made for the recovery of such post-judgment costs and expenses).
Section 6.16 Several Liability . It is understood and acknowledged that to the extent any Nominee makes a representation, warranty or covenant hereunder, or assumes liability for indemnification or otherwise hereunder, the same is made or assumed by such Nominee severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Nominee.
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Section 6.17 Term of Agreement . This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the termination of the Contribution Agreement and shall thereafter be of no further force and effect, and thereafter neither the Operating Partnership nor the Nominees shall have any further obligations hereunder except as specifically set forth herein.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement as of the date first written above.
OPERATING PARTNERSHIP | ||
Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., | ||
a Maryland limited partnership | ||
By: Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. a Maryland corporation |
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Its: General Partner | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer | ||
COMPANY | ||
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
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NOMINEES | ||
FARALLON CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P. | ||
By: | Farallon Partners, L.L.C., its General Partner | |
By: |
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Name: | ||
Managing Member |
Address: |
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FARALLON CAPITAL INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS, L.P. | ||
By: | Farallon Partners, L.L.C., its General Partner | |
By: |
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Name: | ||
Managing Member |
Address: |
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FARALLON CAPITAL INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS III, L.P. | ||
By: | Farallon Partners, L.L.C., its General Partner | |
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
Address: |
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EXHIBIT A
NOMINEES
FARALLON CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P.
FARALLON CAPITAL INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS, L.P.
FARALLON CAPITAL INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS III, L.P.
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT B
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF FARALLON CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT C
Exhibit 10.17
REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT
THIS REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT (this Agreement ) is made and entered into as of February 15, 2010 (the Effective Date ) by and among the parties listed on Exhibit A hereto (each individually a Nominee , and collectively, the Nominees ), Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership ), and Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company ). Capitalized terms not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Contribution Agreement (defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Operating Partnership desires to consolidate the ownership of a portfolio of properties (the Participating Properties ) through a series of transactions (the Formation Transactions ) whereby the Operating Partnership will acquire direct interests in the Participating Properties (the Property Interests ) or, directly or indirectly, some or all of the interests in certain limited partnerships, certain limited liability companies and certain other entities (collectively, the Participating Partnerships ), which currently own or ground lease, directly or indirectly, the Participating Properties, or a combination of the foregoing;
WHEREAS, the Formation Transactions relate to the proposed initial public offering (the Public Offering ) of the common stock ( Common Stock ) of the Company, which will operate as a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust ( REIT ) within the meaning of Section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ) and which is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership;
WHEREAS, the owners of the Property Interests and the partners and members of the Participating Partnerships will either transfer their Property Interests or interests in the Participating Partnerships, as applicable, to the Operating Partnership in exchange for cash, shares of Common Stock, common units of limited partnership interest ( OP Units ) in the Operating Partnership and/or preferred units of limited partnership interest ( Series A Preferred OP Units ) in the Operating Partnership;
WHEREAS, Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the Contributor ) and Glenborough Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and general partner of the Contributor ( Glenborough GP ), have entered into a contribution agreement as of even date herewith (the Contribution Agreement , the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B ) to contribute to the Operating Partnership the Contributors interests in certain Participating Partnerships, including all of its rights, titles and interests, free and clear of all Liens, as partner or member in each of the Partnerships, including, without limitation, all of its voting rights and interests in the capital, profits and losses of such Partnerships or any property distributable therefrom, constituting all of its interests in and to such Partnerships (such right, title and interest in and to the Partnerships are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Partnership Interests ), in exchange for cash, OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units, as applicable, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Contribution Agreement, to be delivered to the Contributor and the Nominees party hereto;
WHEREAS, the parties acknowledge that the Operating Partnerships (i) acquisition of the Partnership Interests, the Contributed Assets and the Assumed Agreements (each as defined in Section 1.2 of the Contribution Agreement), and (ii) assumption of the Assumed Liabilities (as defined in Section 1.4 of the Contribution Agreement), is in anticipation of the consummation of the Formation Transactions and the Public Offering. Additionally, it is understood that the Operating Partnership expects to acquire
in the Formation Transactions the additional Participating Properties and Participating Partnerships indicated on Exhibit A-2 to the Contribution Agreement, and may acquire interests in additional properties with the proceeds of the Public Offering.
WHEREAS, the parties further acknowledge that, in connection with the Formation Transactions, each of the Nominees shall have certain rights and obligations with respect to the OP Units and/or Series A Preferred Units, as applicable, delivered to it pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, including, but not limited to, the obligation to indemnify the Operating Partnership and the Company (each of which is an Indemnified Party ) with respect to the breach of such Nominees representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement, as and to the extent more particularly set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing premises, and the mutual undertakings set forth below, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
TERMS OF AGREEMENT
ARTICLE I.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each Nominee hereby severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, represents and warrants to the Company and the Operating Partnership as set forth below in this Article I, which representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all respects) as of the date hereof and will (except to the extent expressly relating to a specified date) be true and correct in the manner described above as of the date of Pre-Closing:
Section 1.1 Organization; Authority; Qualification . Such Nominee that is not an individual has been duly formed, and is validly existing and in good standing, to the extent applicable, under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation. Such Nominee that is not an individual has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement, each agreement contemplated hereby to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
Section 1.2 Due Authorization; Capacity . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Nominee that is not an individual have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of such Nominee and its members or partners. Such Nominee that is an individual has the legal capacity to enter into this Agreement. This Agreement and each agreement, document and instrument executed and delivered by or on behalf of such Nominee pursuant hereto constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Nominee, each enforceable against such Nominee in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy or the application of equitable principles.
Section 1.3 Consents and Approvals . Except as shall have been satisfied prior to the Closing Date and as set forth in Schedule 2.3 to the Disclosure Schedule to the Contribution Agreement, as of the date hereof, no consent, waiver, approval or authorization of any third party or Governmental Entity is required to be obtained by such Nominee in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except for those consents, waivers, approvals or authorizations, the failure of which to obtain would not have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Nominee to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (a Material Adverse Effect ).
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Section 1.4 No Violation . Except as shall have been cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Operating Partnership, consented to or waived in writing by the Operating Partnership prior to the Closing Date or as set forth in Schedule 2.5 to the Disclosure Schedule to the Contribution Agreement, none of such Nominees execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, any agreement contemplated hereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby does or will, with or without the giving of notice, lapse of time, or both, violate, conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under or give to others any right of termination, acceleration, cancellation or other right adverse to the Operating Partnership of (A) the organizational documents, including the operating agreement, if any, of such Nominee that is not an individual, (B) any agreement, document or instrument to which such Nominee is a party or by which such Nominee is bound or (C) any term or provision of any judgment, order, writ, injunction, or decree, or require any approval, consent or waiver of, or make any filing with, any person or governmental or regulatory authority or foreign, federal, state, local or other law binding on such Nominee or any of its assets or properties; provided , in the case of (B) and (C) above, unless any such violation, conflict, breach, default or right would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 1.5 Non-Foreign Status . Such Nominee is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), and is, therefore, not subject to the provisions of the Code relating to the withholding of sales proceeds to foreign persons, and is not subject to any state withholding requirements. Such Nominee will provide affidavits at the Closing to this effect as provided for in Section 4.1(c) of this Agreement.
Section 1.6 Withholding . Such Nominee shall execute at Closing such certificates or affidavits reasonably necessary to document the inapplicability to it of any United States federal or state withholding provisions, including without limitation those referred to in Section 1.5 above. If such Nominee fails to provide such certificates or affidavits, the Operating Partnership may withhold a portion of any payments otherwise to be made to such Nominee as required by the Code or applicable state law. To the extent amounts are so withheld by the Operating Partnership, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the applicable Nominee.
Section 1.7 Investment Purposes . Such Nominee acknowledges its understanding that the offering and issuance of the OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units to be acquired by it pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, as a nominee of the Contributor thereunder, are intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations in effect thereunder (the Act ) and that the Operating Partnerships reliance on such exemption is predicated in part on the accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties of such Nominee contained herein. In furtherance thereof, such Nominee, severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, represents and warrants to the Company and the Operating Partnership as follows:
1.7.1 Investment . Such Nominee is acquiring OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units solely for its own account for the purpose of investment and not as a nominee or agent for any other person (other than the Contributor) and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution of any thereof. Such Nominee agrees and acknowledges that it will not, directly or indirectly, offer, transfer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (hereinafter, Transfer ) any of the OP Units or Series A Preferred OP Units, as applicable, unless (i) the Transfer is pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act and qualification or other compliance under applicable blue sky or state securities laws, (ii) counsel for the Contributor (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Operating Partnership, it being agreed that Goodwin Procter LLP is acceptable to the Operating Partnership) shall have furnished the Operating Partnership with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Operating Partnership, to the effect that no such registration is required because of the availability of an exemption from registration under the Act or (iii) the Transfer is
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otherwise permitted by the OP Agreement. The term Transfer shall not include any redemption of the OP Units or exchange of the OP Units for REIT Shares pursuant to Section 8.6 of the OP Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Transfer shall be made unless it is permitted under the OP Agreement.
1.7.2 Knowledge . Such Nominee is knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in business and financial matters and fully understands the limitations on transfer imposed by the Federal securities laws and as described in this Agreement. Such Nominee is able to bear the economic risk of holding the OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units for an indefinite period and is able to afford the complete loss of its investment in the OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units, as applicable; such Nominee has received and reviewed all information and documents about or pertaining to the Company, the Operating Partnership, the business and prospects of the Company and the Operating Partnership and the issuance of the OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units, as applicable, as such Nominee deems necessary or desirable, has had cash flow and operations data for the Properties made available by the Operating Partnership upon request and has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information and documents, the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Properties, the business and prospects of the Company and the Operating Partnership and the OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units, as applicable, which such Nominee deems necessary or desirable to evaluate the merits and risks related to its investment in the OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units, as applicable, and to conduct its own independent valuation of the Properties. Such Nominee has reviewed with its legal counsel and tax advisors the forms of Articles of Amendment and Restatement, Amended and Restated Bylaws and OP Agreement (forms of which are attached as Appendix B , Appendix C and Appendix D to the Contribution Agreement, respectively).
1.7.3 Holding Period . Such Nominee acknowledges that it has been advised that (i) the OP Units and Series A Preferred OP Units are not redeemable or exchangeable for REIT Shares for a minimum of fourteen (14) months and three (3) years, respectively, (ii) the OP Units and Series A Preferred OP Units issued pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, and any REIT Shares issued in exchange for, or in respect of a redemption of, OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units, as applicable, are restricted securities (unless registered in accordance with applicable U.S. securities laws) under applicable federal securities laws and may be disposed of only pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption therefrom and such Nominee understands that the Operating Partnership has no obligation or intention to register any OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units, except to the extent set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement; accordingly, such Nominee may have to bear indefinitely, the economic risks of an investment in such OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units, (iii) a restrictive legend in the form hereafter set forth shall be placed on the OP Unit Certificates and the Series A Preferred OP Unit Certificates (and any certificates representing REIT Shares for which OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed), and (iv) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Operating Partnership and the Company indicating that the OP Units and Series A Preferred OP Units (and any REIT Shares for which OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed) are subject to restrictions on transfer.
1.7.4 Accredited Investor . Such Nominee is an accredited investor (as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Act). Such Nominee has previously provided the Operating Partnership and the Company with a duly executed Accredited Investor Questionnaire. No event or circumstance has occurred since delivery of such Nominees Questionnaire to make the statements contained therein false or misleading.
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1.7.5 Legend . Such Nominee acknowledges that each OP Unit Certificate and Series A Preferred OP Unit Certificate, if any, issued pursuant to the Contribution Agreement (and any certificates representing REIT Shares for which OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed), unless registered in accordance with applicable U.S. securities laws, shall bear the following legend:
The securities evidenced hereby have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act ), or the securities laws of any state and may not be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in the absence of such registration, unless, except in limited circumstances, the transferor delivers to the company an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the company, to the effect that the proposed sale, transfer or other disposition may be effected without registration under the Act and under applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws;
Such Nominee acknowledges that, in addition to the foregoing legend, each certificate (if any) representing any REIT Shares for which the OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units may, in certain circumstances, be exchanged or redeemed shall also bear a legend which generally provides the following:
The shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others, of the Corporations maintenance of its status as a Real Estate Investment Trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Corporations Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of the Corporations Common Stock in excess of 9.8% (in value or number of shares) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation in excess of 9.8% of the value of the total outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (iii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Capital Stock that would result in the Corporation being closely held under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT; and (iv) no Person may Transfer shares of Capital Stock if such Transfer would result in the Capital Stock of the Corporation being owned by fewer than 100 Persons. Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock which causes or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation. If any of the restrictions on transfer or ownership set forth in (i) through (iii) above are violated, the shares of Capital Stock represented hereby will be automatically transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Corporation may take other actions, including redeeming shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole and absolute discretion if the Board of Directors determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio . All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Charter of the Corporation, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Capital Stock of the Corporation on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its Principal Office.
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Section 1.8 No Brokers . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.9 to the Disclosure Schedule to the Contribution Agreement, neither such Nominee nor any of its officers, directors or employees, to the extent applicable, has employed or made any agreement with any broker, finder or similar agent or any person or firm which will result in the obligation of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of their affiliates (including any of the Partnerships and/or Entities) to pay any finders fee, brokerage fees or commissions or similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement.
Section 1.9 Exclusive Representations . Except as set forth herein, such Nominee makes no representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, and each of the Operating Partnership and the Company acknowledges that it has not relied upon any other such representation or warranty.
ARTICLE II.
RESERVED
ARTICLE III.
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 3.1 Survival Of Representations And Warranties; Remedy For Breach .
(a) Subject to Section 3.7 of this Agreement, all representations and warranties contained herein (as qualified by the Disclosure Schedule to the Contribution Agreement) or in any Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered by a Nominee pursuant hereto shall survive the Closing.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Contribution Agreement or this Agreement, following the Closing and issuance of OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units to the applicable Nominees, no Nominee shall be liable under this Agreement for monetary damages (or otherwise) for breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement, or in any Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered by such Nominee pursuant hereto, other than pursuant to the succeeding provisions of this Article 3, which, except as provided in Sections 6.13, 6.14 and 6.15 of this Agreement, shall be the sole and exclusive remedy with respect thereto. In furtherance of the foregoing provision relating to exclusive remedy, each of the Operating Partnership and the Company hereby expressly waives any rights or claims it may have to pursue any remedy against the Nominees or any of their affiliates following the Closing and issuance of OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units to the Nominees, whether under statute or common law, other than as provided in this Article 3 or in Sections 6.13, 6.14 and 6.15 of this Agreement. In no event shall the constituent members, partners, employees, officers, directors, managers, advisers, agents or representatives of any Nominee be liable for monetary damages (or otherwise) for any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement or in any Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered by a Nominee pursuant hereto.
Section 3.2 General Indemnification .
(a) From and after the Closing Date, each Nominee shall, severally and not jointly or jointly and severally, indemnify, hold harmless and defend each Indemnified Party from and against any and all Losses (i.e., claims, losses, damages, liabilities and expenses, including, without limitation, amounts paid in settlement, reasonable attorneys fees, costs of investigation, costs of investigative, judicial or administrative proceedings or appeals therefrom, and costs of attachment or similar bonds) asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by the Indemnified Party, to the extent resulting from any
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breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of such Nominee contained in this Agreement, or in any Exhibit, certificate or affidavit delivered by such Nominee pursuant hereto. In each case, the Nominee shall (collectively, if applicable) only bear the fees, costs or expenses in connection with the employment of one counsel (regardless of the number of Indemnified Parties).
(b) Each Nominee shall also, severally and not jointly or jointly and severally, indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Losses asserted against, imposed upon or incurred by the Indemnified Parties to the extent resulting from an unrelated third-party claim arising from such Nominees failure to timely pay any fees and expenses of such Nominee for which it is responsible pursuant to this Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Contribution Agreement.
(c) With respect to any claim of an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 3.2, to the extent available, the Operating Partnership agrees to use diligent good faith efforts to pursue and collect any and all available proceeds and benefits of any right to defense under any insurance policy which covers the matter which is the subject of the indemnification prior to seeking indemnification from a Nominee until all proceeds and benefits, if any, to which the Operating Partnership or the Indemnified Party is entitled pursuant to such insurance policy have been exhausted; provided, however , that the Operating Partnership may make a claim under this Section 3.2 even if an insurance coverage dispute is pending, in which case, if the Indemnified Party later receives insurance proceeds with respect to any Losses paid by a Nominee for the benefit of any Indemnified Party, then the Indemnified Party shall reimburse such Nominee in an amount equivalent to such proceeds in excess of any deductible amount pursuant to Section 3.6(a) up to the amount actually paid (or deemed paid) by such Nominee to the Indemnified Party in connection with such indemnification (it being understood that all costs and expenses incurred by a Nominee with respect to insurance coverage disputes shall constitute Losses paid by such Nominee for purposes of Section 3.2(a)).
3.3 Reserved .
3.4 Reserved .
3.5 Notice and Defense of Claims . As soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by the Indemnified Party of notice of any liability or claim incurred by or asserted against the Indemnified Party that is subject to indemnification under this Article 3, the Indemnified Party shall give notice thereof to the applicable Nominee, including liabilities or claims to be applied against the indemnification deductible established pursuant to Section 3.6 hereof; provided , that failure to give notice to such Nominee will not relieve such Nominee from any liability which it may have to any Indemnified Party, unless, and only to the extent that, such failure (a) shall have caused prejudice to the defense of such claim or (b) shall have materially increased the costs or potential liability of such Nominee by reason of the inability or failure of such Nominee (due to such lack of prompt notice) to be involved in any investigations or negotiations regarding any such claim. Such notice shall describe in reasonable detail the facts known to such Indemnified Party giving rise to such claim, and the amount or good faith estimate of the amount of Losses arising therefrom. Unless prohibited by law, such Indemnified Party shall deliver to such Nominee, promptly after such Indemnified Partys receipt thereof, copies of all notices and documents received by such Indemnified Party relating to such claim. The Indemnified Party shall permit such Nominee, at the option and expense of such Nominee, to assume the defense of any such claim by counsel selected by such Nominee and reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, and to settle or otherwise dispose of the same; provided, however , that the Indemnified Party may at all times participate in such defense at its sole expense; and provided further , however , that no Nominee shall, in defense of any such claim, except with the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party in its sole and absolute discretion, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement that does
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not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff in question to all Indemnified Parties a release of all liabilities in respect of such claims, or that does not result only in the payment of money damages which are paid (or deemed paid) in full by the applicable Nominee. If the applicable Nominee shall fail to undertake such defense within 30 days after such notice, or within such shorter time as may be reasonable under the circumstances to the extent required by applicable law, then the Indemnified Party shall have the right to undertake the defense, compromise or settlement of such liability or claim on behalf of and for the account of the applicable Nominee at such Nominees sole cost and expense (subject to the limitations in Section 3.6); provided, however, that such Nominee will not be obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Parties for any compromise or settlement entered into without such Nominees prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
3.6 Limitations on Indemnification Under Section 3.2(a) .
(a) No Nominee shall be liable under Section 3.2(a) hereof unless and until the total amount recoverable by the Indemnified Parties from such Nominee under Section 3.2(a) hereof exceeds one percent (1%) of the value of the aggregate Total Consideration (valuing OP Units based upon the initial public offering price of the Common Stock and valuing Series A Preferred OP Units at Twenty-Five Dollars ($25.00) per unit), and then only to the extent of such excess.
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the maximum aggregate liability of a Nominee under Section 3.2(a) hereof shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the value of such Nominees Total Consideration (valuing OP Units based upon the initial public offering price of the Common Stock and valuing Series A Preferred OP Units at Twenty-Five Dollars ($25.00) per unit). Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, before taking recourse against any assets of the Nominees and subject to the limitations set forth in the following sentence, the Indemnified Parties shall look first to available insurance proceeds (including without limitation any title insurance proceeds, if applicable) pursuant to Section 3.2(c) above, for indemnification under this Article 3. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Nominees shall not be liable to the Indemnified Parties for any indirect, special or consequential damages, loss of profits, Taxes relating to Tax years beginning on or after the closing of the Formation Transactions, loss of value or other similar speculative damages asserted or claimed by the Indemnified Parties.
3.7 Limitation Period .
(a) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any claim for indemnification under Section 3.2 hereof must be asserted in writing by the Indemnified Party, stating the nature of the Losses and the basis for indemnification therefor on or prior to the first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing.
(b) Subject to Section 3.7(a), if asserted in writing on or prior to first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing, any claims for indemnification pursuant to Section 3.2 shall survive until resolved by mutual agreement between the applicable Nominee and the Indemnified Party or pursuant to Section 6.14 of this Agreement, and any claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 3.2 not so asserted in writing on or prior to the first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing shall not thereafter be asserted and shall forever be waived.
ARTICLE IV.
PRE-CLOSING; CLOSING
Section 4.1 Pre-Closing Deliveries . On or before the Pre-Closing Date, the parties shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver into escrow with the Escrow Agent, or cause to be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered into escrow with Escrow Agent through the Attorney-in-Fact (as
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defined in Section 4.3 below), the legal documents and other items (collectively the Closing Documents ) to which it is a party or for which it is otherwise responsible that are necessary to carry out the intention of this Agreement and the Contribution Agreement and the other transactions contemplated to take place in connection therewith. The Closing Documents and other items to be delivered into escrow at the Pre-Closing shall include, without limitation, the following:
(a) The OP Agreement;
(b) The Amendment, OP Unit Certificates, Series A Preferred OP Unit Certificates and/or other evidence of the transfer of OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units to the Nominees;
(c) An affidavit from each Nominee stating, under penalty of perjury, such Nominees United States Taxpayer Identification Number and that such Nominee is not a foreign person pursuant to Section 1445(b)(2) of the Code and a comparable affidavit satisfying California and any other withholding requirements;
(d) A Tax Protection Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J to the Contribution Agreement with respect to each Nominee;
(e) A Debt Guarantee Agreement substantially in the form attached to the Tax Protection Agreement as Annex D-1 or Annex D-2 , as applicable, with respect to each applicable Nominee; and
(f) The Operating Partnership and the Company, on the one hand, and each Nominee, on the other hand, shall provide to the other a certified copy of all appropriate corporate resolutions or partnership or limited liability company actions (if applicable) authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by the Operating Partnership and the Company (if so requested by a Nominee) and each Nominee (if so requested by the Operating Partnership or the Company) of this Agreement, and any related documents and the documents listed in this Section 4.1.
Section 4.2 Closing; IPO Closing Deliveries . On or before the date of the IPO Closing, (i) the Closing Documents shall be released from escrow and delivered to the applicable parties, and the Closing shall be deemed to have occurred, and (ii) the parties shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered through the Attorney-in-Fact, the legal documents and other items (collectively the IPO Closing Documents ) to which it is a party or for which it is otherwise responsible that are necessary to carry out the intention of this Agreement and the Contribution Agreement and the other transactions contemplated to take place in connection therewith, which IPO Closing Documents and other items shall include, without limitation, the following:
(a) The Registration Rights Agreement, signed by or on behalf of the Contributor and each Nominee, certain other parties and the Company, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit F to the Contribution Agreement;
(b) Lock-up Agreements, signed by or on behalf of the Contributor and each Nominee, each such Lock-up to be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit G to the Contribution Agreement, and which shall have been executed and delivered concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement;
(c) If requested by the Operating Partnership, a certified copy of all appropriate corporate resolutions or partnership actions (if applicable) authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by each Nominee of the documents listed in this Section 4.2.
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Section 4.3 Grant of Power of Attorney . Each Nominee hereby irrevocably appoints the Operating Partnership (or its designee) and any successor thereof from time to time (such Operating Partnership or designee or any such successor of any of them acting in his, her or its capacity as attorney-in-fact pursuant hereto, the Attorney-In-Fact ) as the true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent of each such Nominee, to act in the name, place and stead of each of such Nominee to make, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such other deeds (including grant deeds if applicable), assignments, contracts, orders, receipts, notices, requests, instructions, certificates, consents, letters and other writings (including without limitation the execution of any Closing Documents including, but not limited to, any registration rights agreements, partnership agreements, pledge agreements and any lock-up agreements), to provide information to the Securities and Exchange Commission and others about the transactions contemplated hereby and, in general, to do all things and to take all actions which the Attorney-in-Fact in its sole discretion may consider necessary or proper in connection with or to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as fully as could the applicable Nominee if personally present and acting (the Power of Attorney ), provided , that the Operating Partnership may not take any such action on behalf of such Nominee unless such action is in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and/or the Contribution Agreement and the Attorney-in-Fact has given such Nominee reasonable prior written notice (including by electronic means) to the address set forth on the signature page hereto for each action to be so taken by the Attorney-in-Fact; and, provided further, the parties agree and acknowledge, for the benefit of each Nominee, that, notwithstanding any provision of this Section 4.3, the Attorney-In-Fact is not hereby or thereby granted, and shall not purport to exercise, any authority to execute any instrument creating, directly or indirectly, any liability personal to any Nominee.
The Power of Attorney and all authority granted hereby shall be coupled with an interest and therefore shall be irrevocable and shall not be terminated by any act of the Nominees, and if any other such act or events shall occur before the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Attorney-in-Fact shall nevertheless be authorized and directed to complete all such transactions as if such other act or events had not occurred and regardless of notice thereof. Each of the Nominees agrees that, at the request of Operating Partnership, it will promptly execute and deliver to the Operating Partnership a separate power of attorney on the same terms set forth in this Section 4.3, such execution to be witnessed and notarized, and in recordable form (if necessary). Each Nominee hereby authorizes the reliance of third parties on the Power of Attorney with respect to such Nominee.
The Nominees acknowledge that the Operating Partnership has, and any designee or successor thereof acting as Attorney-in-Fact may have, an economic interest in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.4 Limitation on Liability . It is understood that the Attorney-in-Fact assumes no responsibility or liability to any person by virtue of the Power of Attorney granted by each of the Nominees hereby. The Attorney-in-Fact makes no representations with respect to and shall have no responsibility in its capacity as Attorney-in-Fact for the Formation Transactions or the Public Offering, or the acquisition of the Partnership Interests, the Contributed Assets or the Assumed Agreements by the Operating Partnership or the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities by the Operating Partnership and shall not be liable in its capacity as Attorney-in-Fact for any error or judgment or for any act done or omitted or for any mistake of fact or law except for its own gross negligence or bad faith, or breach of this Agreement or the terms of its power of attorney provided for herein. Each Nominee agrees to indemnify the Attorney-in-Fact for and to hold the Attorney-in-Fact harmless against any loss, claim, damage or liability (including reasonably attorneys fees) incurred on its part arising out of or in connection with it acting as the Attorney-in-Fact under the Power of Attorney created by such Nominee hereby, as well as the cost and expense of investigating and defending against any such loss, claim, damage or liability, except to the extent such loss, claim, damage or liability is due to its own gross negligence or bad faith, or breach of this Agreement or the terms of its power of attorney provided for herein. Each Nominee agrees
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that the Attorney-in-Fact may consult with counsel of its own choice (who may be counsel for Operating Partnership or its successors or affiliates), at its own cost, and it shall have full and complete authorization and protection for any action taken or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the opinion of such counsel. It is understood that the Attorney-in-Fact may, without breaching any express or implied obligation to any Nominee hereunder, release, amend or modify any other power of attorney granted by any other person under any related agreement.
Section 4.5 Ratification; Third Party Reliance . Each Nominee hereby ratifies and confirms that the Attorney-in-Fact shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue of the exercise of the powers granted unto it by such Nominee under Section 4.3, and each Nominee authorizes the reliance of third parties on this Power of Attorney and waives its rights, if any, as against any such third party for its reliance hereon.
ARTICLE V.
WAIVERS AND CONSENTS
Each of the releases and waivers enumerated in this Article 5 shall become effective only upon the Closing of the contribution and exchange of the Partnership Interests pursuant to Articles 1 and 2 of the Contribution Agreement:
Section 5.1 Waiver of Rights Under Partnership Agreements; Consents With Respect to Partnership Interests .
(a) As of the Closing, each Nominee waives and relinquishes all rights and benefits (if any) otherwise afforded to such Nominee under any Partnership Agreement including, without limitation, any rights of appraisal, rights of first offer or first refusal, buy/sell agreements, and any right to consent to or approve of the sale or contribution by the other partners or members of each Partnership of their Partnership Interests to the Operating Partnership, the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof and any and all notice provisions related thereto, except for any rights and benefits retained by the Nominee in connection with the Excluded Assets. Each Nominee acknowledges that the agreements contained herein and the transactions contemplated hereby and any actions taken in contemplation of the transactions contemplated hereby may conflict with, and may not have been contemplated by, certain Partnership Agreements or other agreements among one or more holders of such Partnership Interests or one or more of the partners of any such Partnership. With respect to each Partnership and each Property, the applicable Nominee expressly gives all Consents (and any consents necessary to authorize the proper parties in interest to give all Consents) and Waivers it is entitled to give (if any) that are necessary or desirable to (i) facilitate any Conveyance Action (as hereinafter defined) relating to such Partnership or Property, (ii) cause the Partnership to have authority to transfer the Partnership Interests or Properties to the Operating Partnership, and (iii) receive OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units directly from the Partnership if the Partnership or one or more of the Partnerships subsidiaries transfers assets or interests directly to the Operating Partnership and to reduce the consideration otherwise payable by the Operating Partnership hereunder as a result of such direct transfer by the Partnership or its subsidiaries on account of the Nominee receiving any amount reduced hereunder from such Partnership or its subsidiaries making such direct transfer. In addition, if the transactions contemplated hereby occur, this Agreement shall be deemed to be an amendment to any Partnership Agreement to the extent the terms herein conflict with the terms thereof, including without limitation, terms with respect to allocations, distributions and the like. In the event the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not occur, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to be or construed as an amendment or modification of, or commitment of any kind to amend or modify, the Partnership Agreements, which shall remain in full force and effect without modification.
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(b) As used herein, the term Conveyance Action means, with respect to any Partnership having a direct or indirect ownership interest in any Property Interests, (i) the transfer, conveyance or agreement to convey by a partner thereof or by any holder of an indirect interest therein (whether or not such partner or holder is the Contributor or a Nominee) directly, by Direct Contribution, Merger, Division or otherwise of its direct or indirect interest in such Partnership or Property to the Operating Partnership or the Company at Closing, if elected by the Operating Partnership, provided, however, that a Direct Contribution, Subsidiary Contribution, Merger or Division shall not materially and adversely affect the Contributor or any Nominee in any way, including, without limitation, by impacting the tax treatment to the Contributor or any Nominee, without the prior written consent of the Contributor or such Nominee, or (ii) the entering into by any such partner or holder any agreement relating to (x) the formation of the Operating Partnership or the Company, or (y) the direct or indirect acquisition by the Operating Partnership or the Company of any such direct or indirect interest or (iii) the taking by any such partner or holder of any action necessary or desirable to facilitate any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, the following ( provided that the same are taken in furtherance of the foregoing): any sale or distribution to any Person of a direct or indirect interest in such Partnership or Property, the entering into any agreement with any Person that grants to such Person the right to purchase a direct or indirect interest in such Partnership or Property, and the giving of the Consents and Waivers contained in this Section or consents or waivers similar thereto in form or purpose.
(c) As used herein, the term Consents means, with respect to any such Partnership or Property, any consent necessary or desirable under any Partnership Agreement or any other agreement among all or any of the holders of interests therein or any other agreement relating thereto or referred to therein (i) to cause the Partnership to have authority to permit any and all Conveyance Actions relating to such Partnership or Property or to amend any such Partnership Agreement and/or other agreements so that no provision thereof prohibits, restricts, impairs or interferes with any Conveyance Action (such amendments to include, without limitation, the deletion of provisions which cause a default under such agreement if interests therein are transferred for cash), (ii) to admit the Operating Partnership as a substitute member or partner of such Partnership upon the Operating Partnerships acquisition of the Partnership Interests therein, respectively, and to adopt such amendment as is necessary or desirable to effect such admission, (iii) to adopt any amendment to the applicable Partnership Agreement as may be reasonably be deemed desirable by the Operating Partnership, either simultaneously with or immediately prior to the acquisition of any interest therein, and (iv) to continue such Partnership following the transfer of interest therein to the Operating Partnership.
(d) As used herein, the term Waivers means, with respect to a Partnership or a Property, the waiving of any and all rights (if any) that a Nominee may have with respect to, and (to the extent controlled by such Nominee) that any such other Person may have with respect to, or that may accrue to a Nominee or such other controlled Person upon the occurrence of, a Conveyance Action relating to such Partnership or Property, including, but not limited to, the following rights: rights of notice, rights to response periods, rights to purchase the direct or indirect interests of another partner in such Partnership or Property or to sell such Nominees or other Persons direct or indirect interest therein to another partner, rights to sell such Nominees or other Persons direct or indirect interest therein at a price other than as provided herein, or rights to prohibit, limit, invalidate, otherwise restrict or impair any such Conveyance Action or to cause a termination or dissolution of such Partnership because of such Conveyance Action. Each Nominee further covenants that it will take no action to enjoin, or seek damages resulting from, any Conveyance Action by any holder of a direct or indirect interest in a Partnership or a Property in which the Partnership Interests represent a direct or indirect interest.
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The Waivers and Consents contained in this Section shall terminate upon the termination of this Agreement, except as to transactions completed hereunder prior to termination.
ARTICLE VI.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 6.1 Further Assurances . The Nominees and the Operating Partnership and the Company shall take such other actions and execute such additional documents following the Closing as the other may reasonably request in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.2 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 6.3 Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of California, without regard to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
Section 6.4 Amendment; Waiver . Any amendment hereto shall be in writing and signed by all parties hereto. No waiver of any provisions of this Agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.
Section 6.5 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the exhibits and schedules hereto and the agreements referred to in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 hereof constitute the entire agreement and supersede conflicting provisions set forth in all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, as the case may be.
Section 6.6 Assignability . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement may not be assigned (except by operation of law) by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be void and of no effect, except that the Operating Partnership may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to an affiliate.
Section 6.7 Titles . The titles and captions of the Articles, Sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall have no effect on the construction or meaning of this Agreement.
Section 6.8 Third Party Beneficiary . Except as may be expressly provided or incorporated by reference herein, including, without limitation, the indemnification provisions hereof, no provision of this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any customer, affiliate, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer or employee of any party hereto or any other person or entity.
Section 6.9 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, is for any reason held to any extent to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of the void or unenforceable provision and to execute any amendment, consent or agreement deemed necessary or desirable by the Operating Partnership to effect such replacement.
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Section 6.10 Reliance . Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that it is not relying on tax advice or other advice from the other party to this Agreement, and that it has or will consult with its own advisors. Except to the extent attributable to a breach by the Operating Partnership of any tax-related representations, warranties or covenants set forth in this Agreement or any Exhibit to this Agreement or the Contribution Agreement (including the Tax Protection Agreements), the Operating Partnership shall not be liable for any damages resulting from a successful challenge of the treatment or characterization by any taxing authority of the transactions contemplated herein.
Section 6.11 Survival . It is the express intention and agreement of the parties hereto that the representations, warranties and covenants of each of the Nominees set forth in this Agreement shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, subject, however, to the limitations set forth in Section 3.7. The provisions of this Agreement that contemplate performance after the Closing and the obligations of the parties not fully performed at the Closing shall survive the Closing and shall not be deemed to be merged into or waived by the instruments of Closing. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary set forth herein, in the event that the Closing shall not occur, the Nominees shall have no liability hereunder or under any document or other items delivered pursuant hereto.
Section 6.12 Notice . Any notice to be given hereunder by any party to the other shall be given in writing by either (i) personal delivery, (ii) registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or (iii) facsimile transmission (provided such facsimile is followed by an original of such notice by mail or personal delivery as provided herein), and any such notice shall be deemed communicated as of the date of delivery (including delivery by overnight courier, certified mail or facsimile). Mailed notices shall be addressed as set forth below, but any party may change the address set forth below by written notice to other parties in accordance with this paragraph.
To the Company and/or the Operating Partnership :
11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1600
Los Angeles, California 90025
Phone: (310) 445-5702
Facsimile: (310) 445-5710
Attn: Mark Lammas
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Latham & Watkins, LLP
355 South Grand Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560
Phone: (213) 891-8640
Facsimile: (213) 891-8763
Attn: Brad Helms
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To the Nominees :
As set forth on the Signature Page
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P.
400 South El Camino Real, 11th Floor
San Mateo, California 94402-1708
Phone: 650-343-9300
Attn: General Counsel
And a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Goodwin Procter LLP
53 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109-2802
Fax: 617-523-1231
Attn: Mark Opper, Esq.
Section 6.13 Equitable Remedies . The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the specific terms hereof or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any federal or state court located in California (as to which the parties agree to submit to jurisdiction for the purpose of such action), this being in addition to any other remedy to which the parties are entitled under this Agreement; provided, however , that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to permit the Nominees to enforce consummation of the Public Offering.
Section 6.14 Dispute Resolution . The parties hereby agree that, in order to obtain prompt and expeditious resolution of any disputes under this Agreement, each claim, dispute or controversy of whatever nature, arising out of, in connection with, or in relation to the interpretation, performance or breach of this Agreement (or any other agreement contemplated by or related to this Agreement or any other agreement between the parties), including without limitation any claim based on contract, tort or statute, or the arbitrability of any claim hereunder (an Arbitrable Claim ), shall, subject to Section 6.13 above, be settled by final and binding arbitration conducted in Los Angeles, California. The arbitrability of any Arbitrable Claims under this Agreement shall be resolved in accordance with a two-step dispute resolution process administered by Judicial Arbitration & Mediation Services, Inc. ( JAMS ) involving, first, mediation before a retired judge from the JAMS panel, followed, if necessary, by final and binding arbitration before the same, or if requested by either party, another JAMS panelist. Such dispute resolution process shall be confidential and shall be conducted in accordance with California Evidence Code Section 1119.
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(a) Mediation . In the event any Arbitrable Claim is not resolved by an informal negotiation between the parties within fifteen (15) days after either party receives written notice that a Arbitrable Claim exists, the matter shall be referred to the Los Angeles, California office of JAMS, or any other office agreed to by the parties, for an informal, non-binding mediation consisting of one or more conferences between the parties in which a retired judge will seek to guide the parties to a resolution of the Arbitrable Claims. The parties shall select a mutually acceptable neutral arbitrator from among the JAMS panel of mediators. In the event the parties cannot agree on a mediator, the Administrator of JAMS will appoint a mediator. The mediation process shall continue until the earliest to occur of the following: (i) the Arbitrable Claims are resolved, (ii) the mediator makes a finding that there is no possibility of resolution through mediation, or (iii) thirty (30) days have elapsed since the Arbitrable Claim was first scheduled for mediation.
(b) Arbitration . Should any Arbitrable Claims remain after the completion of the mediation process described above, the parties agree to submit all remaining Arbitrable Claims to final and binding arbitration administered by JAMS in accordance with the then existing JAMS Arbitration Rules. Neither party nor the arbitrator shall disclose the existence, content, or results of any arbitration hereunder without the prior written consent of all parties. Except as provided herein, the California Arbitration Act shall govern the interpretation, enforcement and all proceedings pursuant to this subparagraph. The arbitrator is without jurisdiction to apply any substantive law other than the laws selected or otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement. The arbitrator shall render an award and a written, reasoned opinion in support thereof. Judgment upon the award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
(c) Survivability . This dispute resolution process shall survive the termination of this Agreement. The parties expressly acknowledge that by signing this Agreement, they are giving up their respective right to a jury trial.
Section 6.15 Enforcement Costs . Should either party institute any action or proceeding under Section 6.14 above (or, with respect to the Operating Partnership, Sections 6.13 or 6.14 above), the prevailing party shall be entitled to receive all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred by such prevailing party in connection with such action or proceeding. A party entitled to recover costs and expenses under this Section shall also be entitled to recover all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred in the enforcement of any judgment or settlement obtained in such action or proceeding and provision (and in any such judgment provision shall be made for the recovery of such post-judgment costs and expenses).
Section 6.16 Several Liability . It is understood and acknowledged that to the extent any Nominee makes a representation, warranty or covenant hereunder, or assumes liability for indemnification or otherwise hereunder, the same is made or assumed by such Nominee severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Nominee.
Section 6.17 Term of Agreement . This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the termination of the Contribution Agreement and shall thereafter be of no further force and effect, and thereafter neither the Operating Partnership nor the Nominees shall have any further obligations hereunder except as specifically set forth herein.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Representation, Warranty and Indemnity Agreement as of the date first written above.
OPERATING PARTNERSHIP | ||||
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EXHIBIT A
NOMINEES
NFG LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
KEELY SELLERS
ROSS HOLDING & MANAGEMENT COMPANY
RAYMOND G. AZAR AND ELEANOR K. AZAR
ROBERT BATINOVICH, TRUSTEE, ROBERT BATINOVICH TRUST
JEANNINE F. CELLA
JERI E. EATON
TERRY L. EATON
JULIE L. GURNIK
ROBIN S. LAUTH
LAWRENCE B. PALMER
RUSSELL D. RICHARDSON
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT B
Exhibit 10.18
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
by and among
FARALLON CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P.
FARALLON CAPITAL INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS, L.P.
FARALLON CAPITAL INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS III, L.P.
VICTOR J. COLEMAN
and
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
Dated as of February 15, 2010
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this Agreement ) is made and entered into as of February 15, 2010 by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company ), Farallon Capital Partners, L.P., a California limited partnership ( FCP ), Farallon Capital Institutional Partners, L.P., a California limited partnership ( FCIP ), Farallon Capital Institutional Partners III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ( FCIPIII ), and Victor J. Coleman ( Coleman ). Each of FCP, FCIP, FCIPIII and Coleman may be referred to herein as an Investor and, collectively, as the Investors .
RECITALS
A. The Company proposes to undertake an underwritten initial public offering (the IPO ) of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Common Stock ).
B. The Investors desire to purchase Common Stock of the Company in a private placement transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act ), pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D ( Regulation D ) promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing premises, and the mutual undertakings set forth below, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
TERMS OF AGREEMENT
ARTICLE I.
IRREVOCABLE SUBSCRIPTION FOR SHARES.
Section 1.1 Each Investor irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock indicated in this Subscription Agreement on the terms provided for herein. The Investor agrees to and understands the terms and conditions upon which the Common Stock is being offered. The price per share paid by the Investor shall be the initial public offering price for the Common Stock in the IPO. The aggregate purchase price for the shares of Common Stock purchased by each Investor will be the dollar amount set forth opposite the name of such Investor on Schedule A to this Agreement (the Committed Purchase Amount ), and the number of shares of Common Stock purchased by each Investor will be the number obtained by dividing the Committed Purchase Amount for such Investor by the initial public offering price per share for the Common Stock in the IPO. The date, time and place of the consummation of the IPO shall be referred to herein as the IPO Closing .
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ARTICLE II.
CONDITIONS; CLOSING
Section 2.1 Conditions to the Companys Obligations . The obligations of the Company to effect the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the following conditions precedent:
(i) The representations and warranties of each Investor contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct in all material respects on the date such representations and warranties were made, and on and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of such date;
(ii) The obligations of each Investor contained in this Agreement shall have been duly performed on or before the Closing Date and no such Investor shall have breached any of its covenants contained herein in any material respect;
(iii) Concurrently with the Closing, each Investor shall have executed and delivered to the Company the documents required to be delivered by such Investor pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof; and
(iv) No order, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, injunction, stay, decree or restraining order shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction or governmental entity that prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and no litigation or governmental proceeding seeking such an order shall be pending or threatened.
Any or all of the foregoing conditions may be waived by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion.
Section 2.2 Conditions to the Investors Obligations . The obligations of each Investor to effect the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the following conditions precedent:
(i) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct in all material respects on the date such representations and warranties were made, and on and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of such date;
(ii) The obligations of the Company contained in this Agreement shall have been duly performed on or before the Closing Date and the Company shall not have breached any of its covenants contained herein in any material respect;
(iii) Concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall each have executed and delivered to the Investors the documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof;
(iv) No order, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, injunction, stay, decree or restraining order shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction or governmental entity that prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and no litigation or governmental proceeding seeking such an order shall be pending or threatened; and
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(v) The IPO Closing shall be occurring concurrently with the Closing (or the Closing shall occur prior to, but be conditioned upon the immediate subsequent occurrence of, the IPO Closing).
Section 2.3 Time and Place . The date, time and place of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder (the Closing or Closing Date ) shall occur concurrently with (or prior to, but conditioned upon the immediate subsequent occurrence of) the IPO Closing, in the office of Latham & Watkins LLP, 355 South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, California.
Section 2.4 Closing Deliveries . At the Closing, each Investor will pay its Committed Purchase Amount in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated upon reasonable advance notice by the Company. At the Closing, the parties shall make, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be made, executed, acknowledged and delivered through such third party as may be applicable, the legal documents and other items (collectively the Closing Documents ) necessary to carry out the intention of this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated to take place in connection therewith, which Closing Documents and other items shall include, without limitation, the following:
(i) Share Certificates, evidence of delivery of uncertificated shares of Common Stock by book-entry, and/or other evidence of the transfer of Common Stock to the applicable Investors;
(ii) The Registration Rights Agreement between the Investors, certain other parties and the Company substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A ;
(iii) Lock-up Agreements signed by or on behalf of each Investor, each such Lock-up to be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B ;
If requested by the Company, on the one hand, or any Investor, on the other hand, each party shall provide to the requesting party a certified copy of all appropriate corporate resolutions or partnership actions authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by such party of this Agreement, any related documents and the documents listed in this Section 2.4.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE INVESTORS
Each Investor, severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, represents and warrants to the Company as set forth below in this Article 3, which representations and warranties are true and correct as of the date hereof and will (except to the extent expressly relating to a specified date) be true and correct as of the date of Closing (provided, that Coleman only makes the below representations and warranties to the extent applicable to an individual and not an entity):
Section 3.1 Organization; Authority; Qualification . Such Investor has been duly formed, and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation. Such Investor has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement, and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby.
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Section 3.2 Due Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement by such Investor have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of such Investor and its members or partners. The Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Investor, enforceable against such Investor in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy or the application of equitable principles.
Section 3.3 Consents and Approvals . Except as shall have been satisfied prior to the Closing Date, no consent, waiver, approval or authorization of any third party or governmental authority or agency is required to be obtained by such Investor in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except for those consents, waivers, approvals or authorizations, the failure of which to obtain would not have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations (a Material Adverse Effect ) of such Investor.
Section 3.4 No Violation . None of the execution, delivery or performance of the Agreement, and the transactions contemplated hereby does or will, with or without the giving of notice, lapse of time, or both, violate, conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under or give to others any right of termination, acceleration, cancellation or other right adverse to the Company of (A) the organizational documents, including the operating agreement, if any, of such Investor, (B) any agreement, document or instrument to which such Investor is a party or by which such Investor is bound, or (C) any term or provision of any judgment, order, writ, injunction, or decree, or require any approval, consent or waiver of, or make any filing with, any person or governmental or regulatory authority or foreign, federal, state, local or other law binding on such Investor or by which such Investor or its assets are bound or subject; provided in the case of (B) and (C) above, unless any such violation, conflict, breach, default or right would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.5 Investment Purposes . Such Investor acknowledges its understanding that the offering and issuance of Common Stock to be acquired by it pursuant to this Agreement are intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act and that the Companys reliance on such exemption is predicated in part on the accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties of such Investor contained herein. In furtherance thereof, such Investor, severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally, represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
Section 3.5.1 Investment . Such Investor is acquiring Common Stock hereunder solely for its own account and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof. Such Investor agrees and acknowledges that it will not, directly or indirectly, offer, transfer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (hereinafter, Transfer ) any of the Common Stock acquired hereunder, unless (i) the Transfer is pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and qualification or other compliance under applicable blue sky or state securities laws, or (ii) counsel for such Investor (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company, it being agreed that Richards Kibbe & Orbe LLP
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is acceptable to the Company) shall have furnished the Company with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, to the effect that no such registration is required because of the availability of an exemption from registration under the Securities Act.
Section 3.5.2 Knowledge . Such Investor is knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in business and financial matters and fully understands the limitations on transfer imposed by the Federal securities laws and as described in the Agreement. Such Investor is able to bear the economic risk of holding the Common Stock for an indefinite period and is able to afford the complete loss of its investment in the Common Stock; such Investor has received and reviewed all information and documents about or pertaining to the Company, the business and prospects of the Company and the issuance of the Common Stock, as such Investor deems necessary or desirable, and has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information and documents, the Company, the business and prospects of the Company and the Common Stock, which such Investor deems necessary or desirable to evaluate the merits and risks related to its investment in the Common Stock. Such Investor has reviewed with its legal counsel and tax advisors the forms of Articles of Amendment and Restatement and Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company and the partnership agreement of the Companys operating partnership subsidiary.
Section 3.5.3 Holding Period . Such Investor acknowledges that it has been advised that (i) the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to this Agreement are restricted securities (unless registered in accordance with applicable U.S. securities laws) under applicable federal securities laws and may be disposed of only pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption therefrom and such Investor understands that the Company has no obligation to register such Investors Common Stock, except to the extent set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement; accordingly, such Investor may have to bear indefinitely the economic risks of an investment in such Common Stock, (ii) a restrictive legend in the form hereafter set forth shall be placed on the Share Certificates, and (iii) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Company indicating that the shares of Common Stock issued hereunder are subject to restrictions on transfer.
Section 3.5.4 Accredited Investor . Such Investor is an accredited investor (as such term is defined in Rule 501 (a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act). Such Investor has previously provided the Company with a duly executed Accredited Investor Questionnaire. No event or circumstance has occurred since delivery of such Investors Questionnaire to make the statements contained therein false or misleading.
Section 3.5.5 Legend . Each Share Certificate issued pursuant to this Agreement, unless registered in accordance with applicable U.S. securities laws, shall bear the following legend:
The securities evidenced hereby have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act ), or the securities laws of any state and may not be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in the absence of such registration, unless the transferor delivers to the company an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the company, to the effect that the proposed sale, transfer or other disposition may be effected without registration under the Act and under applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws;
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In addition to the foregoing legend, each Share Certificate shall bear a legend which generally provides the following:
The shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others, of the Corporations maintenance of its status as a Real Estate Investment Trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code ). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Corporations Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of the Corporations Common Stock in excess of 9.8% (in value or number of shares) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation in excess of 9.8% of the value of the total outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (iii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Capital Stock that would result in the Corporation being closely held under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT; and (iv) no Person may Transfer shares of Capital Stock if such Transfer would result in the Capital Stock of the Corporation being owned by fewer than 100 Persons. Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock which causes or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation. If any of the restrictions on transfer or ownership set forth in (i) through (iii) above are violated, the shares of Capital Stock represented hereby will be automatically transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Corporation may take other actions, including redeeming shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole and absolute discretion if the Board of Directors determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio . All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Charter of the Corporation, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Capital Stock of the Corporation on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its Principal Office.
Section 3.6 No Brokers . Neither such Investor nor any of its officers, directors or employees, to the extent applicable, has employed or made any agreement with any broker, finder or similar agent or any person or firm which will result in the obligation of the Company or any of its affiliates to pay any finders fee, brokerage fees or commissions or similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
Except as set forth in this Article III, no Investor makes any representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, and the Company acknowledges that it has not relied upon any other such representation or warranty.
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ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to the Investors as set forth below in this Article 4, which representations and warranties are true and correct as of the date hereof and will (except to the extent expressly relating to a specified date) be true and correct as of the date of Closing:
Section 4.1 Organization; Authority . The Company has been duly formed and is validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, to the extent required under applicable law, is qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the character of its property make such qualification necessary.
Section 4.2 Due Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of the Company. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy or the application of equitable principles.
Section 4.3 Consents and Approvals . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Investors made hereunder and except in connection with the IPO, no consent, waiver, approval or authorization of any third party or governmental authority or agency is required to be obtained by the Company in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except any of the foregoing that shall have been satisfied prior to the Closing Date or the IPO Closing, as applicable, and except for those consents, waivers and approvals or authorizations, the failure of which to obtain would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4 Non-Contravention . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Investors made hereunder, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the subscription transactions contemplated hereby will (A) result in a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) or give to any third party any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration under, or result in any loss of any material benefit, pursuant to any material agreement, document or instrument to which the Company or any of its properties or assets may be bound or (B) violate or conflict with any judgment, order, decree, or law applicable to the Company or any of its properties or assets; provided in the case of (A) and (B), unless any such default, violation or conflict would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.5 REIT Status . At the effective time of the IPO and Closing, the Company shall be organized in a manner so as to qualify as a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust within the meaning of Section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (a REIT ). As described in the prospectus relating to the IPO, the Company intends to elect to be taxed and to operate in a manner that will allow it to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2010.
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Section 4.6 Common Stock . The Common Stock issuable at the Closing in accordance with the terms of this Agreement will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and not subject to preemptive or similar rights created by statute or any agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
Section 4.7 No Litigation . There is no action, suit or proceeding pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened against the Company that, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of the Company to execute or deliver, or perform its obligations under, this Agreement and the documents executed by it pursuant to this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
Section 4.8 No Prior Business . Since the date of its formation, the Company has not conducted any business, nor has it incurred any liabilities or obligations (direct or indirect, present or contingent), in each case except in connection with the formation transactions and the IPO and as contemplated under this Agreement.
Section 4.9 No Broker . Neither Company nor any of its officers, directors or employees, to the extent applicable, has employed or made any agreement with any broker, finder or similar agent or any person or firm which will result in the obligation of any Investor or any of its respective affiliates to pay any finders fee, brokerage fees or commissions or similar payment in connection with transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
Except as set forth in this Article 4, the Company does not make any representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, and each Investor acknowledges that it has not relied upon any other such representation or warranty.
ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 5.1 Information . The Company may request from the Investor such additional information as the Company may deem necessary to evaluate the eligibility of the Investor to acquire the Common Stock, and may request from time to time such information as the Company may deem necessary to determine the eligibility of the Investor to hold the Common Stock or to enable the Company to determine the Companys compliance with applicable regulatory requirements or tax status, and the Investor shall provide such information as may reasonably be requested.
Section 5.2 Further Assurances . The Investors and the Company shall take such other actions and execute such additional documents following the Closing as the other may reasonably request in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.3 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 5.4 Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of California, without regard to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
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Section 5.5 Amendment; Waiver . Any amendment hereto shall be in writing and signed by all parties hereto. No waiver of any provisions of this Agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.
Section 5.6 Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto constitute the entire agreement and supersede conflicting provisions set forth in all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
Section 5.7 Assignability . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement may not be assigned (except by operation of law) by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, except to an affiliate, and no assignment shall relieve a party from its obligations under this Agreement.
Section 5.8 Titles . The titles and captions of the Articles, Sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall have no effect on the construction or meaning of this Agreement.
Section 5.9 Third Party Beneficiary . Except as may be expressly provided or incorporated by reference herein, including, without limitation, the indemnification provisions hereof, no provision of this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any customer, affiliate, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer or employee of any party hereto or any other person or entity.
Section 5.10 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, is for any reason held to any extent to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of the void or unenforceable provision and to execute any amendment, consent or agreement deemed necessary or desirable by the Company to effect such replacement.
Section 5.11 Reliance . Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that it is not relying on tax advice or other advice from the other party to this Agreement, and that it has or will consult with its own advisors.
Section 5.12 Survival . It is the express intention and agreement of the parties hereto that the representations, warranties and covenants of each of the Investors and the Company set forth in this Agreement shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.13 Notice . Any notice to be given hereunder by any party to the other shall be given in writing by either (i) personal delivery, (ii) registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or (iii) facsimile transmission (provided such facsimile is followed by an original of such notice by mail or personal delivery as provided herein), and any
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such notice shall be deemed communicated as of the date of delivery (including delivery by overnight courier, certified mail or facsimile). Mailed notices shall be addressed as set forth below, but any party may change the address set forth below by written notice to other parties in accordance with this paragraph.
To the Company :
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
11601 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1600
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Phone: (310) 445-5700
Facsimile: (310) 445-5710
Attn: General Counsel
To the Investors :
Farallon Capital Partners, L.P.
One Maritime Plaza, Suite 2100
San Francisco, California 94111
Phone: (415) 421 2132
Facsimile: (415) 421-2133
Attn: Daniel J. Hirsch
Farallon Capital Institutional Partners, L.P.
One Maritime Plaza, Suite 2100
San Francisco, California 94111
Phone: (415) 421 2132
Facsimile: (415) 421-2133
Attn: Daniel J. Hirsch
Farallon Capital Institutional Partners III, L.P.
One Maritime Plaza, Suite 2100
San Francisco, California 94111
Phone: (415) 421 2132
Facsimile: (415) 421-2133
Attn: Daniel J. Hirsch
Victor J. Coleman
11601 Wilshire Blvd. Suite 1600
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Phone: 310 445-5700
Facsimile: (310) 445-5710
Attn: Victor J. Coleman
Section 5.14 Equitable Remedies . The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the specific terms hereof or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the
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parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any federal or state court located in California (as to which the parties agree to submit to jurisdiction for the purpose of such action), this being in addition to any other remedy to which the parties are entitled under this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to permit the Investors to enforce consummation of the IPO.
Section 5.15 Dispute Resolution . The parties hereby agree that, in order to obtain prompt and expeditious resolution of any disputes under this Agreement, each claim, dispute or controversy of whatever nature, arising out of, in connection with, or in relation to the interpretation, performance or breach of this Agreement (or any other agreement contemplated by or related to this Agreement or any other agreement between the parties), including without limitation any claim based on contract, tort or statute, or the arbitrability of any claim hereunder (an Arbitrable Claim ), shall, subject to Section 5.13 above, be settled by final and binding arbitration conducted in Los Angeles, California. The arbitrability of any Arbitrable Claims under this Agreement shall be resolved in accordance with a two-step dispute resolution process administered by Judicial Arbitration & Mediation Services, Inc. ( JAMS ) involving, first, mediation before a retired judge from the JAMS panel, followed, if necessary, by final and binding arbitration before the same, or if requested by either party, another JAMS panelist. Such dispute resolution process shall be confidential and shall be conducted in accordance with California Evidence Code Section 1119.
Section 5.16 Mediation . In the event any Arbitrable Claim is not resolved by an informal negotiation between the parties within fifteen (15) days after either party receives written notice that a Arbitrable Claim exists, the matter shall be referred to the Los Angeles, California office of JAMS, or any other office agreed to by the parties, for an informal, non-binding mediation consisting of one or more conferences between the parties in which a retired judge will seek to guide the parties to a resolution of the Arbitrable Claims. The parties shall select a mutually acceptable neutral arbitrator from among the JAMS panel of mediators. In the event the parties cannot agree on a mediator, the Administrator of JAMS will appoint a mediator. The mediation process shall continue until the earliest to occur of the following: (i) the Arbitrable Claims are resolved, (ii) the mediator makes a finding that there is no possibility of resolution through mediation, or (iii) thirty (30) days have elapsed since the Arbitrable Claim was first scheduled for mediation.
Section 5.17 Arbitration . Should any Arbitrable Claims remain after the completion of the mediation process described above, the parties agree to submit all remaining Arbitrable Claims to final and binding arbitration administered by JAMS in accordance with the then existing JAMS Arbitration Rules. Neither party nor the arbitrator shall disclose the existence, content, or results of any arbitration hereunder without the prior written consent of all parties. Except as provided herein, the California Arbitration Act shall govern the interpretation, enforcement and all proceedings pursuant to this subparagraph. The arbitrator is without jurisdiction to apply any substantive law other than the laws selected or otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement. The arbitrator shall render an award and a written, reasoned opinion in support thereof. Judgment upon the award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
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Section 5.18 Survivability . This dispute resolution process shall survive the termination of this Agreement. The parties expressly acknowledge that by signing this Agreement, they are giving up their respective right to a jury trial.
Section 5.19 Enforcement Costs . Should any party institute any action or proceeding under Section 5.15 above (or, with respect to the Company, Sections 5.16 or 5.17 above), the prevailing party shall be entitled to receive all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred by such prevailing party in connection with such action or proceeding. A party entitled to recover costs and expenses under this Section shall also be entitled to recover all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred in the enforcement of any judgment or settlement obtained in such action or proceeding and provision (and in any such judgment provision shall be made for the recovery of such post-judgment costs and expenses).
Section 5.20 Several Liability . It is understood and acknowledged that to the extent any Investor makes a representation, warranty or covenant hereunder, or assumes liability for indemnification or otherwise hereunder, the same is made or assumed by such Investor severally, and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Investor.
[signature page to follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Subscription Agreement as of the date first written above.
COMPANY | ||
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
INVESTORS | ||
FARALLON CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P. | ||
By: Farallon Partners, L.L.C., its General Partner | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Managing Member | ||
FARALLON CAPITAL INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS, L.P. | ||
By: Farallon Partners, L.L.C., its General Partner | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Managing Member | ||
FARALLON CAPITAL INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS III, L.P. | ||
By: Farallon Partners, L.L.C., its General Partner | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Managing Member | ||
VICTOR J. COLEMAN | ||
|
S-1
SCHEDULE A
Investor |
Committed Purchase Amount | ||
Farallon Capital Partners, L.P. |
$ | ||
Farallon Capital Institutional Partners, L.P. |
|||
Farallon Capital Institutional Partners III, L.P. |
|||
Victor J. Coleman |
$ | 2,000,000 | |
$ | 20,000,000 | ||
Schedule A-1
EXHIBIT A
TO
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Exhibit A-1
EXHIBIT B
TO
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
Exhibit B-1
EXHIBIT 10.19
TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENT
This Tax Protection Agreement (this Agreement) is entered into as of [ ], 2010, by and among Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership), and the Contributor Parties (as defined below) in connection with that certain Contribution Agreement entered into as of February 15, 2010 (the Contribution Agreement) by and among the Operating Partnership, Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation and general partner of the Operating Partnership (the Company), Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (Contributor), and Glenborough Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and general partner of the Contributor (Glenborough GP). All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Contribution Agreement.
Section 1 Definitions.
(a) Aggregate Protected Amount Per Protected Partner shall mean, for each Protected Partner, the amount set forth in Annex A with respect to such Protected Partner.
(b) Built In Gain shall mean, with respect to each Protected Property, an amount equal to the greater of (i) the excess of the agreed upon value of such Protected Property set forth on Annex C hereto and the tax basis of such Protected Property on the Closing Date (as estimated on the date hereof and as such Annex shall be updated not later than 30 days after the Closing Date by the Operating Partnership in reasonable consultation with the Contributor), and (ii) the amount of Built In Gain reflected on Annex E.
(c) Contributor Parties shall mean, collectively, the Contributor, Glenborough GP, and certain limited partners and preferred limited partners of the Contributor listed on the signature page to this Agreement.
(d) Guarantee Opportunity shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).
(e) Indirect Owner means, in the case of a Protected Partner that is an entity that is classified as a partnership or disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes, any person owning an equity interest in such Protected Partner, and, in the case of any Indirect Owner that itself is an entity that is classified as a partnership or disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes, any person owning an equity interest in such entity.
(f) Listed Partners shall mean the persons listed on Annex B.
(g) Permitted Transfer shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).
(h) Protected Partners shall mean the persons listed on Annex A on the date of the execution of this Agreement and any person that holds Protected Units and acquired such Protected Units from a Protected Partner in a transaction in which such transferees adjusted basis, as determined for federal income tax purposes, is determined, in whole or in part, by reference to the adjusted basis of the Protected Partner in such Protected Units. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a person that acquires Protected Units as the result of the death of a Protected Partner shall not be considered a Protected Partner with respect to such Protected Units if such death results in a step-up in tax basis in such Protected Units.
(i) Protected Period shall mean, for each Protected Partner with respect to each Protected Property, the period identified for such Protected Partner with respect to such Protected Property in Annex A.
(j) Protected Properties shall mean those properties set forth on Annex C; any property acquired by the Operating Partnership, or any entity in which the Operating Partnership holds a direct or indirect interest in exchange for any such Protected Property in a transaction described in Section 2(b)(1) hereof; and any other property received by the Operating Partnership or any entity in which the Operating Partnership holds a direct or indirect interest as substituted basis property as defined in Code Section 7701(a)(42) with respect to any such Protected Property.
(k) Protected Property Disposition shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
(l) Protected Units shall mean (1) solely those OP Units or Series A Preferred OP Units issued on the Closing Date and held by a Protected Partner and (2) any OP Units or Series A Preferred OP Units thereafter issued by the Operating Partnership to Protected Partners in exchange for Protected Units held by Protected Partners in a transaction in which the transferees adjusted basis in the issued OP Units or Series A Preferred OP Units is determined, in whole or in part, by reference to the transferees basis in Protected Units. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Protected Unit shall cease to constitute a Protected Unit upon (1) the death of the Protected Partner holding such Protected Unit and such death results in a step-up in the tax basis such Protected Unit or (2) the sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition of such Protected Unit (other than any sale or exchange transaction in which the transferees basis is determined, in whole or in part, by reference to the adjusted basis of the transferor). In addition, upon the death of any Indirect Owner in a Protected Partner (if such death results in a step-up in the tax basis in such Protected Units), or upon an Indirect Owners sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition of some or all of such Indirect Owners equity interest in a Protected Partner (other than any sale or exchange transaction in which the transferees basis is determined, in whole or in part, by reference to the adjusted basis of the transferor Indirect Owner), the Protected Units treated as held by such Protected Partner shall be reduced such that the Protected Units held by such Protected Partner shall equal the Protected Units that would have been held by the Indirect Owners in the aggregate, following such event, had the Indirect Owners directly received Protected Units in the Formation Transactions and the Indirect Owner had either directly transferred a portion of such Protected Units or died holding such Protected Units (if such death results in a step-up in the tax basis such Protected Units and taking into account all prior transactions involving the death of an Indirect Owner in such Protected Partner or the sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition of an Indirect Owners equity interest in such Protected Partner (other than a sale or exchange transaction in which the transferees basis is determined in whole or in part by reference to the adjusted basis of the transferor Indirect Owner)).
(m) Qualifying Debt shall mean either:
(i) direct or indirect indebtedness of the Operating Partnership that is secured by property or other assets owned directly or indirectly by the Operating Partnership, provided that (x) such indebtedness is the most senior indebtedness secured by such property or other assets, and (y) the property or other assets securing such indebtedness have a fair market value, determined by an Appraisal (as defined in the OP Agreement) completed within two years with respect to the time a Guarantee Opportunity is offered, at least equal to 154% of the aggregate amount of all indebtedness secured by such property or other assets (or, with respect to any bottom-dollar guarantee, at least equal to 154% of the aggregate amount of such guarantee); or
(ii) direct indebtedness of the Operating Partnership that is not secured by any of the assets of the Operating Partnership and is a general, recourse obligation of the Operating Partnership, provided that the assets of the Operating Partnership available to satisfy such indebtedness have a fair market value (a) during any period when the Companys (or any successors) equity securities are traded on a national securities exchange or interdealer quotation system, of at least 308% of the aggregate amount of indebtedness subject to
such guarantee, with the value of such assets determined based on the aggregate value of all of the Companys (or such successors) publicly traded equity securities, or (b) at all other times, of at least 154% of the aggregate amount of indebtedness subject to such guarantee, as determined by an Appraisal (as defined in the OP Agreement) completed within two years with respect to the time a Guarantee Opportunity is offered;
provided, however , that notwithstanding clauses (i) and (ii) above, (x) the fair market value of each Property for purposes of this definition of Qualifying Debt shall not be less than its agreed upon value of such Property as of the Closing Date in lieu of its fair market value determined by an Appraisal for purposes of any guarantee executed by a Protected Partner pursuant to this Agreement within two (2) years following the Closing Date, and (y) the Existing Loans shall constitute Qualifying Debt for purposes of any guarantee executed by a Protected Partner pursuant to this Agreement within two (2) years following the Closing Date.
(n) Tax Event means (i) a change in law between the date hereof and the date the Operating Partnerships income tax returns for the applicable taxable year are filed, which change in law would prevent the Operating Partnerships tax accountants from signing such income tax returns if they reported the Guarantee Opportunity or the Formation Transactions and related distributions of OP Units in the manner required by Section 4(b) or 6(b) (applied without regard to the reference to Tax Event therein), or (ii) an audit or other challenge by the applicable taxing authority to a position taken on such income tax returns requiring the Operating Partnership to take a contrary position that is inconsistent with Section 4(b) or 6(b) (applied without regard to the reference to Tax Event therein).
Section 2 Restrictions on Dispositions of Protected Properties.
(a) Subject to Section 2(b), neither the Operating Partnership nor any entity in which the Operating Partnership holds a direct or indirect interest will consummate a sale, transfer, exchange, or other disposition of any Protected Property (a Protected Property Disposition) in a taxable transaction for applicable income tax purposes during the Protected Period with respect to such property or otherwise in engage in a merger or other transaction that is treated as a taxable disposition of such property for applicable income tax purposes during the Protected Period.
(b) Section 2(a) shall not apply to (1) any transaction with respect to a Protected Property, such as a transaction that qualifies as a tax-free like-kind exchange under Code Section 1031 or a tax-free contribution under Code Section 721, which would not result in the allocation of income or gain to any Protected Partner or its Indirect Owners with respect to Protected Units, or (2) the condemnation or other taking of any Protected Property by a Governmental Entity in an eminent domain proceeding or otherwise (each, a Permitted Transfer). In the case of a Permitted Transfer described in clause (2) of this Section 2(b), the Operating Partnership shall use commercially reasonable efforts to structure such disposition as either a tax-free like-kind exchange under Code Section 1031 or a tax-free reinvestment of proceeds under Code Section 1033, provided that in no event shall the Operating Partnership be obligated to acquire or invest in any property that it otherwise would not have acquired or invested in.
Section 3 Indemnification for Breaches of Section 2.
(a) In the event that the Operating Partnership breaches its obligation set forth in Section 2(a) to any Protected Partner or an Indirect Owner thereof, each such Protected Partner shall receive from the Operating Partnership as damages an amount equal to the aggregate federal, state and local income taxes incurred by such Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner thereof) as a result of the gain allocated to such Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner thereof) with respect to Protected Units by reason of such Protected Property Disposition plus an additional amount so that, after the payment by such Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner thereof) of all taxes on amounts received pursuant to this Section 3(a), such Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner thereof) retains an amount equal to its total tax liability incurred as a result of the Protected Property Disposition.
The Operating Partnership shall calculate any required indemnity payment owed to a Protected Partner or Indirect Owner pursuant to this Section 3(a) and make any required payment within ninety (90) days after such breach has occurred. For purposes of the preceding sentence, (1) all income arising from a transaction or event that is treated as ordinary income under the applicable provisions of the Code and all payments under this Section 3(a) shall be treated as subject to federal, state and local income tax at an effective tax rate imposed on ordinary income of individuals residing in the city and state of residence of such Protected Partner, determined using the maximum federal rate of tax on ordinary income and the maximum state and local rates of tax on ordinary income then in effect in such city and state, (2) all income arising from a transaction or event that is treated as unrecaptured section 1250 gain within the meaning of Code Section 1(h)(6) with respect to such Protected Partner shall be subject to federal, state and local income tax at the effective tax rate imposed on the unrecaptured section 1250 gain of individuals residing in the city and state of residence of such Protected Partner, (3) all other income arising from the transaction or event shall be subject to federal, state, and local income tax at the effective tax rate imposed on long-term capital gains of individuals residing in the city and state of residence of such Protected Partner, determined using the maximum federal, state and local rates on long-term capital gains then in effect, (4) any amounts giving rise to a payment pursuant to this Section 3(a) will be determined assuming that the transaction or event giving rise to the Operating Partnerships obligation to make a payment was the only transaction or event reported on the Protected Partners tax return (i.e., without giving effect to any loss carry forwards or other deductions attributable to such Protected Partner); provided, however, that tax effect will be given to any suspended losses of a Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner thereof) with respect to its direct or indirect investment in the Operating Partnership, (5) any amounts payable with respect to state and local income taxes shall be assumed to be 50% deductible (without limitation or phaseout) for federal income tax purposes, and (6) any amounts payable with respect to local income taxes shall be assumed to be 50% deductible (without limitation or phaseout) for state income tax purposes. In the case of a Protected Partner which is a partnership or disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes, the preceding sentence shall be applied treating each Indirect Owner of such partnership as if it were directly a Protected Partner, and in the case of a corporate Protected Partner, the preceding sentence shall be applied using the highest marginal rate of tax applicable to corporations for federal income tax purposes and state corporate income or franchise tax purposes. For purposes of computing the damages payable in the aggregate to the Protected Partners under this Section 3(a) with respect to a Protected Property Disposition, in no event shall the gain taken into account with respect to the Protected Property exceed the amount of Built In Gain with respect to such Protected Property (after subtracting from such scheduled amount any gain attributable to such scheduled amount which was previously recognized by (1) a Protected Partner upon a transfer of some or all of its Protected Units or (2) an Indirect Owner upon a transfer of some or all of such Indirect Owners equity interest in such Protected Partner). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the amount of gain with respect to any Protected Partner exceed the amount of Built In Gain allocated to that Protected Partner. If requested by the Operating Partnership, each Protected Partner shall promptly provide the Operating Partnership with any information (including information regarding Indirect Owners) reasonably requested by the Operating Partnership to enable the Operating Partnership to make such calculations or the calculations pursuant to Section 5.
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the sole and exclusive rights and remedies of any Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner thereof) for a breach or violation of the covenants set forth in Section 2(a) shall be a claim for damages against the Operating Partnership, computed as set forth in Section 3(a), and no Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner thereof) shall be entitled to pursue a claim for specific performance of the covenant set forth in Section 2(a) or bring a claim against any person that acquires a Protected Property from the Operating Partnership in violation of Section 2(a).
Section 4 Obligation of Operating Partnership to Provide Debt Protection.
(a) Subject to the provisions of this Section 4, the Operating Partnership, during the Protection Period, shall make available to each Protected Partner the opportunity (a Guarantee Opportunity) to have such Protected Partner or its Indirect Owners guarantee, on a bottom-dollar basis or otherwise, Qualifying Debt substantially in the form of the Debt Guarantee Agreement attached as Annex D-1 or Annex D-2, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Protected Partner that has an existing guarantee with respect to indebtedness of a Partnership agrees that such form of guarantee may be used in lieu of the Debt Guarantee Agreements set forth on Annex D-1 or Annex D-2, and that such form of guarantee shall constitute a Debt Guarantee Agreement for purposes of this Agreement. If a lender with respect to Qualifying Debt to be guaranteed by a Protected Partner requests that changes be made to a Debt Guarantee Agreement, the Protected Partner agrees to such requested changes, provided that such changes do not result in material additional economic risk to such Protected Partner. Any such Guarantee Opportunity will be made available to each Protected Partner in an amount equal to the greater of (i) the amount that such Protected Partner is currently able to guarantee under its existing agreement with the Contributor, which amount for each Protected Partner is listed on Annex A attached hereto as the Current Guarantee Amount Per Protected Partner; and (ii) the amount necessary to defer taxation, which amount for each Protected Partner is listed in Annex A attached hereto as the Aggregate Protected Amount Per Protected Partner. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, unless otherwise agreed by the Operating Partnership, (x) on the Closing Date, the Operating Partnership shall not be required to make more than $55,124,611 of Qualifying Debt available to limited partners or preferred limited partners of the Contributor who receive OP Units on the Closing Date; and (y) to the extent the Contributor or any limited partner or preferred limited partner of the Contributor who did not guarantee any Qualifying Debt on the Closing Date wishes to guarantee such debt subsequent to the Closing Date, the Operating Partnership shall make Qualifying Debt available to such person to guarantee, provided, however, that the total Qualifying Debt made available by the Operating Partnership to all such persons to guarantee shall not exceed the lesser of (a) the difference between $70,000,000 and the amount guaranteed at the Closing, and (b) with respect to any single limited partner the greater of the amount that such partner is currently able to guarantee under its existing agreement with the Contributor or the amount necessary to defer taxation on their receipt of interests in the Operating Partnership, and each of such additional guarantors shall become Protected Partners under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Operating Partnership shall not be required to incur additional indebtedness in order to make a Guarantee Opportunity described in clause (y) above available to any such person, and any such failure shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement (for example, to the extent the Operating Partnership does not have sufficient Qualifying Debt for which the lender will permit a Debt Guarantee Agreement). Each Protected Partner and its Indirect Owners may allocate such Guarantee Opportunity in any manner they choose. In the event that, during the Protection Period, the Operating Partnership refinances or otherwise no longer continues to maintain any Qualifying Debt with respect to which one or more Protected Partners (or their Indirect Owners) have executed a Debt Guarantee Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Operating Partnership shall make available to each such Protected Partner or Indirect Owner a new Guarantee Opportunity to guarantee an amount of the new Qualifying Debt equal to the amount of the refinanced or repaid Qualifying Debt that was guaranteed by such Protected Partner or Indirect Owner immediately prior to the date of the refinancing or repayment pursuant to a Debt Guarantee Agreement. The Operating Partnership shall provide notice of the proposed refinancing or repayment and related Guarantee Opportunity to each affected Protected Partner at least 15 (fifteen) business days in advance of the closing of such refinancing or repayment.
(b) Neither the Operating Partnership nor the Company makes any representation or warranty to any Protected Partner or Indirect Owner that providing a guarantee entered into pursuant to Section 4(a) will be respected for federal income tax purposes as providing such Protected Partner or Indirect Owner with an allocation of any such liability for purposes of Code Section 752 or as causing such Protected Partner or Indirect Owner to be at risk with respect to such liability for purposes of Code Section 465, including as a result of the Lenders acceptance or non-acceptance of such guarantee; provided, however, that absent a Tax Event, the Operating Partnership shall report debt so guaranteed as allocable for such purposes.
Section 5 Indemnification for Breaches of Section 4.
(a) In the event that the Operating Partnership breaches its obligations to a Protected Partner (or an Indirect Owner thereof) set forth in Section 4, each such Protected Partner shall receive from the Operating Partnership as damages an amount equal to the aggregate federal, state and local income taxes incurred by such Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner thereof) as a result of the gain recognized by such Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner thereof) by reason of such breach plus an additional amount so that, after the payment by such Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner thereof) of all taxes on amounts received pursuant to this Section 5(a), such Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner thereof) retains an amount equal to its total tax liability incurred as a result of such breach. The principles, tax rates and limitation on the amount of gain to be taken into account, which are set forth in Section 3(a), shall also apply for purposes of determining the timing and amount of payment to be made to a Protected Partner pursuant to this Section 5(a). The Operating Partnership shall be considered to have satisfied its obligations under Section 4, and therefore shall have no liability under this Section 5(a) for breach of such Section 4, if it offers a Protected Partner a Guarantee Opportunity in accordance with Section 4(a), and such Protected Partner fails to accept such Guarantee Opportunity. In no event shall the Operating Partnerships liability under this Section 5(a) with respect to any Protected Partner for a breach of Section 4 exceed such Protected Partners tax on gain recognized with respect to such Protected Partners Aggregate Protected Amount Per Protected Partner plus any additional amounts payable so that such Protected Partner retains an amount equal to the tax on any gain recognized with respect to such Aggregate Protected Amount Per Protected Partner.
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the sole and exclusive rights and remedies of any Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner thereof) for a breach or violation of the covenants set forth in Section 4 shall be a claim for damages against the Operating Partnership, computed as set forth in Section 5(a), and no Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner thereof) shall be entitled to pursue a claim for specific performance of the covenants set forth in Section 4.
Section 6 Elections.
(a) The Operating Partnership shall use, to the extent permitted under the Code, and shall cause any other entity in which the Operating Partnership has a direct or indirect interest to use, the traditional method under Regulations Section 1.704-3(b) for purposes of making allocations under Code Section 704(c) with respect to each Protected Property to take into account the book-tax disparities as of the Closing Date and with respect to any revaluation of such Protected Property pursuant to Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g), and 1.704-3(a)(6) with no curative allocations, remedial allocations, or adjustments to other items to offset the effect of the ceiling rule.
(b) Unless there is a Tax Event, the Operating Partnership shall not file an election under Code Section 754 with respect to its 2010 taxable year or otherwise treat the distribution of OP Units and/or Series A Preferred OP Units by the Contributor to certain of its limited partners immediately following the Formation Transactions as resulting in a basis adjustment in the Operating Partnerships assets under Code Section 743.
(c) The Operating Partnership shall promptly notify the Protected Partners upon the occurrence of any Tax Event or receipt by the Operating Partnership or any of its affiliates of notice of any pending or threatened tax audits or assessments relating to any of the matters described in Section 4(b) or Section 6(b) hereof. If a Tax Event arises under subsection (i) of that definition, the Operating Partnership, at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the tax return for the Operating Partnerships 2010 taxable year is filed (or if
such Tax Event arose less than thirty (30) days prior to such tax return filing date, then promptly after such Tax Event arose), will provide the Protected Partners, including the Contributor, with a written explanation of the change in law which caused the Tax Event. In the event that the Protected Partners disagree with the explanation of the change in law which resulted in the Tax Event, they shall be permitted to consult with the Operating Partnerships tax accountants, and the Operating Partnerships tax accountants will work with such Protected Partners in good faith to resolve such disagreement. If a Tax Event arises under subsection (ii) of that definition or if there is any pending tax audit or assessment relating to any of the matters described in Section 4(b) or Section 6(b) hereof, the Protected Partners, through their designated representative, and the Operating Partnership, each at their own expense, shall have the right to participate in any such audit or proceeding to the extent that such audit or proceeding relates to any of the matters described in Section 4(b) or Section 6(b) hereof. However, the designated representative of the Protected Partners shall have the right to control the conduct of such audit or proceeding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Operating Partnership nor the designated representative of the Protected Partners may settle or otherwise resolve any such claim, suit or proceeding which could have an adverse tax effect on the Protected Partners or the Operating Partnership, as applicable, or their affiliates without the consent of the other party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.
Section 7 Redemption of Series A Preferred OP Units.
Notwithstanding Section 16.5.B of the OP Agreement, the Operating Partnership shall not redeem any portion of the Series A Preferred OP Units held by any Protected Partner during the applicable Protected Period. Upon the expiration of the applicable Protected Period, the Operating Partnership shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to redeem any Series A Preferred OP Units pursuant to, and subject to the provisions of, Section 16.5.B of the OP Agreement.
Section 8 Certain Waivers With Respect to OP Agreement.
The Company agrees that:
(a) Notwithstanding Section 3.4C of the OP Agreement, the Contributor may distribute the Partnership Units it receives pursuant to the Contribution Agreement to limited partners or preferred limited partners of the Contributor at or following Closing, provided that after any such distribution, such Partnership Units are held by no more than twenty-six (26) partners, including as partners any Flow-Through Partners (as defined in the OP Agreement).
(b) Notwithstanding Section 11.3A(i) of the OP Agreement, the Company shall not have a right of first refusal with respect to transfers of Partnership Units received by the Contributor pursuant to the Contribution Agreement to limited partners or preferred limited partners of the Contributor at or following Closing as described in Section 8(a).
(c) Notwithstanding Section 11.3(v) of the OP Agreement, the Contributor may transfer the Partnership Units it receives pursuant to the Contribution Agreement to limited partners or preferred limited partners of the Contributor at or following Closing as described in Section 8(a), even if fewer than 500 Partnership Units are transferred in connection with one or more of such transfers.
Section 9 Miscellaneous
(a) Further Assurances. The Contributor, Glenborough GP and the Operating Partnership shall take such other actions and execute such additional documents following the Closing as the other may reasonably request in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
(c) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of California, without regard to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
(d) Amendment; Waiver. Any amendment hereto shall be in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. No waiver of any provisions of this Agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.
(e) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the exhibits and schedules hereto and the agreements referred to in Section 2.3 of the Contribution Agreement constitute the entire agreement and supersede conflicting provisions set forth in all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, as the case may be.
(f) Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided , however , that this Agreement may not be assigned (except by operation of law) by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be void and of no effect.
(g) Titles. The titles and captions of the Articles, Sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall have no effect on the construction or meaning of this Agreement.
(h) Third Party Beneficiary. Except as may be expressly provided or incorporated by reference herein, including, without limitation, the indemnification provisions hereof, no provision of this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any customer, affiliate, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer or employee of any party hereto or any other person or entity.
(i) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, is for any reason held to any extent to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of the void or unenforceable provision and to execute any amendment, consent or agreement deemed necessary or desirable by the Operating Partnership to effect such replacement.
(j) Reliance. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that it is not relying on tax advice or other advice from the other party to this Agreement, and that it has or will consult with its own advisors. Except to the extent attributable to a breach by the Operating Partnership of any tax-related representations, warranties or covenants set forth in this Agreement or any Exhibit to this Agreement (including the Tax Protection Agreements), the Operating Partnership shall not be liable for any damages resulting from a successful challenge of the treatment or characterization by any taxing authority of the transactions contemplated herein.
(k) Notice. Any notice to be given hereunder by any party to the other shall be given in writing by either (i) personal delivery, (ii) registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or (iii) facsimile transmission (provided such facsimile is followed by an original of such notice by mail or personal delivery as provided herein), and any such notice shall be deemed communicated as of the date of
delivery (including delivery by overnight courier, certified mail or facsimile). Mailed notices shall be addressed as set forth below, but any party may change the address set forth below by written notice to other parties in accordance with this paragraph.
To the Company and/or the Operating Partnership :
11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1600
Los Angeles, California 90025
Phone: (310) 445-5702
Facsimile: (310) 445-5710
Attn: Mark Lammas
With a copy to:
Latham & Watkins, LLP
355 South Grand Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90071-1560
Phone: (213) 891-8640
Facsimile: (213) 891-8763
Attn: Brad Helms
To the Contributor :
Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P.
400 South El Camino Real, 11th Floor
San Mateo, California 94402-1708
Phone: 650-343-9300
Facsimile: 650-343-7438
Attention: General Counsel
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Morgan Stanley
555 California Street, Suite 2200
San Francisco, California 94104
Phone: 415-576-2027
Facsimile: 415-591-5654
Attention: Amy Gunther Price
And a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Goodwin Procter LLP
53 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109-2802
Phone: 617-570-1000
Facsimile: 617-523-1231
Attention: Mark Opper, Esq.
To the Protected Partners :
At the address set forth below such Protected Partners signature hereto
(l) Equitable Remedies. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary set forth herein, no Contributor Party nor any Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner thereof) shall be entitled to pursue a claim for specific performance with respect to any term or provision of this Agreement.
(m) Dispute Resolution. The parties hereby agree that, in order to obtain prompt and expeditious resolution of any disputes under this Agreement, each claim, dispute or controversy of whatever nature, arising out of, in connection with, or in relation to the interpretation, performance or breach of this Agreement (or any other agreement contemplated by or related to this Agreement or any other agreement between the parties), including without limitation any claim based on contract, tort or statute, or the arbitrability of any claim hereunder (an Arbitrable Claim), shall, subject to Section 9(l) above, be settled by final and binding arbitration conducted in Los Angeles, California. The arbitrability of any Arbitrable Claims under this Agreement shall be resolved in accordance with a two-step dispute resolution process administered by Judicial Arbitration & Mediation Services, Inc. (JAMS) involving, first, mediation before a retired judge from the JAMS panel, followed, if necessary, by final and binding arbitration before the same, or if requested by either party, another JAMS panelist. Such dispute resolution process shall be confidential and shall be conducted in accordance with California Evidence Code Section 1119.
(i) Mediation. In the event any Arbitrable Claim is not resolved by an informal negotiation between the parties within fifteen (15) days after either party receives written notice that a Arbitrable Claim exists, the matter shall be referred to the Los Angeles, California office of JAMS, or any other office agreed to by the parties, for an informal, non-binding mediation consisting of one or more conferences between the parties in which a retired judge will seek to guide the parties to a resolution of the Arbitrable Claims. The parties shall select a mutually acceptable neutral arbitrator from among the JAMS panel of mediators. In the event the parties cannot agree on a mediator, the Administrator of JAMS will appoint a mediator. The mediation process shall continue until the earliest to occur of the following: (i) the Arbitrable Claims are resolved, (ii) the mediator makes a finding that there is no possibility of resolution through mediation, or (iii) thirty (30) days have elapsed since the Arbitrable Claim was first scheduled for mediation.
(ii) Arbitration. Should any Arbitrable Claims remain after the completion of the mediation process described above, the parties agree to submit all remaining Arbitrable Claims to final and binding arbitration administered by JAMS in accordance with the then existing JAMS Arbitration Rules. Neither party nor the arbitrator shall disclose the existence, content, or results of any arbitration hereunder without the prior written consent of all parties. Except as provided herein, the California Arbitration Act shall govern the interpretation, enforcement and all proceedings pursuant to this subparagraph. The arbitrator is without jurisdiction to apply any substantive law other than the laws selected or otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement. The arbitrator shall render an award and a written, reasoned opinion in support thereof. Judgment upon the award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
(iii) Survivability. This dispute resolution process shall survive the termination of this Agreement. The parties expressly acknowledge that by signing this Agreement, they are giving up their respective right to a jury trial.
(n) Enforcement Costs. Should either party institute any action or proceeding under Section 9(m) above (or, with respect to the Operating Partnership, Sections 9(l) or 9(m) above), the prevailing party shall be entitled to receive all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred by such prevailing party in connection with such action or proceeding. A party entitled to recover costs and expenses under this Section shall also be entitled to recover all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred in the enforcement of any judgment or settlement obtained in such action or proceeding and provision (and in any such judgment provision shall be made for the recovery of such post-judgment costs and expenses).
(o) Conflict. The parties understand and agree that the obligations of the Operating Partnership under this Agreement shall be in addition to its obligations under the OP Agreement, and to the extent of any inconsistency between this Agreement and the OP Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall control; provided , that under no circumstances shall the terms or application of this Section 9(o) be deemed to be or result in an amendment to the OP Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
OPERATING PARTNERSHIP |
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Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership |
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By: Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. a Maryland corporation |
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Its: General Partner | ||
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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COMPANY |
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Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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CONTRIBUTOR |
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Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P. |
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By: | Glenborough Acquisition, LLC, | |
its general partner | ||
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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GLENBOROUGH GP |
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Glenborough Acquisition, LLC |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
ANNEX A
PROTECTED PARTNERS
Protected Partner |
Current Guarantee Amount
Per Protected Partner |
Aggregate Protected Amount
Per Protected Partner |
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Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P. | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||
Raymond G. Azar and Eleanor K. Azar | $ | 136,906 | $ | 136,906 | ||
Jeannine F. Cella | $ | 36,500 | $ | 36,500 | ||
NFG Limited Partnership | $ | 15,000,000 | $ | 15,000,000 | ||
Jeri E. Eaton | $ | 1,200,000 | $ | 1,200,000 | ||
Terry L. Eaton | $ | 5,800,000 | $ | 5,800,000 | ||
Julie L. Gurnik | $ | 553,569 | $ | 553,569 | ||
Robin S. Lauth | $ | 7,288,897 | $ | 7,288,897 | ||
Lawrence B. Palmer | $ | 101,364 | $ | 101,364 | ||
Russell D. Richardson | $ | 2,517,096 | $ | 2,517,096 | ||
Robert Batinovich, Trustee, Robert Batinovich Trust | $ | 20,000,000 | $ | 20,000,000 | ||
Keely Sellers | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||
Ross Holding & Management Company | $ | 1,290,279 | $ | 1,290,279 | ||
TOTALS: |
$ | 53,924,611 | $ | 53,924,611 | ||
ANNEX B
LISTED PARTNERS
NONE
ANNEX C
PROTECTED PROPERTIES
Property |
Tax Basis | Agreed Fair Market Value* | ||
16830 Ventura Boulevard Encino, CA (First Financial) |
$67,526,153 | $65,819,663 | ||
9755-75 Clairmont San Diego, CA (Tierrasanta) |
$15,934,141 | $15,000,000 |
* | To be adjusted at closing as necessary to reflect any adjustments for transfer taxes. |
Protected Partner |
Protected Period for each Protected Property |
|
Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P. | _________ __, 2017 * | |
Raymond G. Azar and Eleanor K. Azar | February 21, 2019 | |
Jeannine F. Cella | February 21, 2019 | |
NFG Limited Partnership | September 30, 2017 | |
Jeri E. Eaton | _________ __, 2017 * | |
Terry L. Eaton | _________ __, 2017 * | |
Julie L. Gurnik | _________ __, 2017 * | |
Robin S. Lauth | _________ __, 2017 * | |
Lawrence B. Palmer | _________ __, 2017 * | |
Russell D. Richardson | _________ __, 2017 * | |
Robert Batinovich, Trustee, Robert Batinovich Trust | December 31, 2027, or December 31, 2016, if, as of such date, the Code has been amended to no longer permit like-kind exchanges. | |
Keely Sellers | _________ __, 2017 * | |
Ross Holding & Management Company | _________ __, 2017 * |
* |
Protected Period date will be the 7 th anniversary of the Closing Date. |
ANNEX D-1
FORM OF DEBT GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
(FOR SECURED DEBT)
DEBT GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
[SECURED, NON-RECOURSE FORM]
This Debt Guarantee Agreement (the Agreement ) is made as of , 20 , by and among the principals identified on Exhibit A attached hereto (collectively the Principals ), Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership ), Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, in its capacity as the general partner of the Operating Partnership (the General Partner ), and , a and a wholly owned direct subsidiary of the Operating Partnership (the Borrower ). The Principals, the Operating Partnership, the General Partner and the Borrower are hereinafter referred to collectively as the Parties .
RECITALS
Pursuant to that certain (the Loan ) dated as of , 20 , by and between Borrower and , a , as lender (the Lender ), the Lender has loaned $ to the Borrower, secured by, among other collateral, mortgage liens (the Deed of Trust ) on the real property described in Exhibit B attached hereto (the Property ); and
The Principals are willing to make capital contributions to the Operating Partnership to enable the Operating Partnership to make capital contributions to the Borrower as necessary to assure the Borrowers performance of the obligations of the Borrower under the Loan and the Deed of Trust on the terms hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Principals hereby agree as follows:
1. Capital Contributions to Satisfy Obligations .
(a) If, for any reason, the Borrower shall be in default under the Loan and repayment of the obligations (the Obligations ) of the Borrower evidenced by the Loan and secured by the Deed of Trust is due (such default and repayment obligation referred to hereinafter as a Default ), and the Default can be cured by the payment of cash to the Lender, then each Principal absolutely and unconditionally agrees to contribute (the Contribution ) to the capital of the Operating Partnership an amount of cash (or cash equivalents) equal to such Principals Allocable Share (as defined below) of the Shortfall Amount (as defined below), which Contributions the Operating Partnership shall contribute to the capital of the Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Principals maximum Contribution or other liability hereunder shall not be greater than the Maximum Liability listed opposite the Principals name on Exhibit A attached hereto, and under no circumstances shall a Principal be obligated to pay an aggregate amount under this Contribution Agreement in excess of such Principals Maximum Liability. No demand shall be made under this Agreement for payment of the Shortfall Amount or any portion thereof until such time (i) as the Lender shall have fully and completely exercised (and not waived) all rights, powers, and remedies it has with respect to foreclosure on the Property and (ii) the Property has been sold at foreclosure in accordance with applicable law, or following the date any such Default is cured. The Shortfall Amount shall equal the excess of (i) Total Maximum Liability set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto or the amount of outstanding principal and accrued interest owed on the Loan immediately prior to the Default, whichever is less; over (ii) the sum of all amounts recovered and the fair market value of the Property obtained
by the Lender (including, without limitation, with respect to principal, interest, late fees, penalties and costs of collection), if any, from or on behalf of the Borrower after the Default in proceedings against the Borrower or the Property under the Deed of Trust. Each Principals Allocable Share of the Shortfall Amount shall be equal to the product of (x) the total Shortfall Amount, multiplied by (y) the Shortfall Percentage listed opposite such Principals name on Exhibit A attached hereto. The obligations of each Principal hereunder are separate and distinct from the obligations of any other Principal hereunder and are not joint and several.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Loan is contractually nonrecourse to the Borrower, then each Principals obligations to make a Contribution to the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement shall instead be a personal obligation and guarantee of such Principal, pursuant to which such Principal shall make a payment equal to the amount of the Contribution directly to the Lender, and any amount so paid by such Principal to the Lender shall be treated by such Principal, the Operating Partnership and the Borrower as a capital contribution by such Principal to the Operating Partnership followed by a contribution by the Operating Partnership of such amount to the capital of the Borrower. Such Principals rights with respect to such Contribution shall be the same as with respect to any actual Contribution made hereunder. If, for any reason, the Lender will not accept such payment, then (i) such payment shall be contributed by the Principal to the Operating Partnership, and from the Operating Partnership to the Borrower, as set forth in subparagraph (a) above; and (ii) the Borrower shall pay such amount to the Lender.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Agreement, no Principal shall have any obligation to make any payment pursuant to this Agreement to the extent that the Default occurs as a result of, or in connection with, material uninsured damage to the Property caused by an earthquake, environmental loss or mold infestation. For purposes of this Agreement, the term material uninsured damage shall refer to damage to the Property that is not compensated for by insurance and which is in an amount greater than twenty percent (20%) of the original principal amount of the Loan.
2. Term of Agreement . This Agreement, as well as all of the rights, duties, requirements and obligations created hereunder, shall expire and be of no further force or effect as of [ the earlier of ] the date on which the Obligations under the Loan are satisfied in full [ or the anniversary of this Agreement ] .
3. Third Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is expressly for the benefit of the Operating Partnership, the Borrower, the Lender, any Indemnified Party (as defined below), and their respective successors and assigns (collectively, the Beneficiaries ). The Parties intend that each of the Beneficiaries which is not a party to this Agreement shall be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement and that each Beneficiary shall have the right to enforce the obligations of each Principal hereunder separately and independently of the Operating Partnership, without any requirement whatsoever of resort by any Beneficiary to any other party, except as expressly provided in this Agreement. A Beneficiarys status as a third party beneficiary of this Agreement and the Beneficiarys right to enforce the obligations of the Principals are material elements of this Agreement. Any payments to a Beneficiary hereunder shall for all purposes hereunder be treated as capital contributions by the Principals to the Operating Partnership followed by the contribution of such amounts by the Operating Partnership to the capital of the Borrower in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 1 above. The Operating Partnership shall furnish a copy of this Agreement to each Beneficiary simultaneously with its execution by the Parties.
4. Indemnification of Other Parties . Subject to the Lenders requirement to first exercise its rights against the Property as provided in Paragraph 1 hereof, if, for any reason, the General Partner, the Operating Partnership, any other partner of the Operating Partnership or any affiliate thereof (each, an Indemnified Party ) is required by the Lender to make any payment to the Lender or any contribution to the Borrower or the Operating Partnership with respect to the portion of the Loan for which a Contribution is required, or the Lenders ability to make a claim against any Principal is reduced solely as a result of the Lenders concurrent status as an Indemnified Party (collectively, an Indemnified Party Outlay ), each Principal shall absolutely and unconditionally reimburse the Indemnified Party for, or pay to the Lender (as applicable), the lesser of (i) such Principals Allocable Share of
the full amount of such Indemnified Party Outlay or (ii) the maximum Contribution amount such Principal would have been obligated to contribute under Paragraph 1 hereof had such payment not been made by the Indemnified Party or had such reduction not occurred. Each Principal shall reimburse the Indemnified Party, or make a payment to the Lender, as required by this Paragraph 4 within 60 days after receiving written notice of a Indemnified Party Outlay from the Indemnified Party, the Lender, the Operating Partnership or the Borrower. Any payments to an Indemnified Party or the Lender hereunder shall for all purposes hereunder be treated as capital contributions by each Principal to the Operating Partnership followed by the contribution of such amounts by the Operating Partnership to the capital of the Borrower in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 1 above.
5. Waivers . It is the intent of the Parties that each Principal shall bear the ultimate economic responsibility for the payment of its Contribution to the extent set forth in Paragraph 1 above. Pursuant to such intent:
(a) Except as set forth in Paragraph 1 above, the Principals expressly waive any right (pursuant to any law, rule, arrangement or relationship) to compel the Lender or any subsequent holder of the Loan or any beneficiary of the Deed of Trust to sue or enforce payment thereof or pursue any other remedy in the power of the Operating Partnership, the Borrower, the Lender, any subsequent holder of the Loan or any beneficiary of the Deed of Trust whatsoever, and failure of the Operating Partnership, the Borrower, the Lender or any subsequent holder of the Loan or any beneficiary of the Deed of Trust to do so shall not exonerate, release or discharge the Principals from their absolute unconditional and independent obligations under this Agreement. The Principals hereby bind and obligate themselves and their permitted successors and assignees, severally on a pro rata basis, but not jointly, for the payment of the Contribution according to the terms hereof, whether or not the Obligations or any portion thereof are validly now or hereafter enforceable against the Borrower or any Indemnified Party or shall have been incurred in compliance with any of the conditions applicable thereto.
(b) The Principals expressly waive any right (pursuant to any law, rule, arrangement, or relationship, or otherwise) to compel any other person (including, but not limited to, the Borrower, the Operating Partnership or any other partner of the Operating Partnership) to reimburse or indemnify the Principals for all or any portion of amounts paid by them pursuant to this Agreement.
(c) Except as set forth in Paragraph 1 above, the Principals expressly waive any defense that may arise by reason of:
(i) the running of the statute of limitations in any action hereunder or for the collection or performance of the Loan or Deed of Trust;
(ii) the incapacity, lack of authority, death or disability of any of the Parties or any other or others;
(iii) the Lenders election, in any proceeding by or against the Borrower, the Operating Partnership or any other party under the federal Bankruptcy Code;
(iv) the application of section 1111(b)(2) of the federal Bankruptcy Code; or
(v) any borrowing or grant of a security interest under section 364 of the federal Bankruptcy Code.
(d) Except as set forth in Paragraph 1 above, the Principals expressly waive:
(i) presentment, demand for payment, protest, notice of discharge, notice of acceptance of this Agreement or occurrence of, or any default in connection with, the Loan or Deed of Trust, and indulgences and notices of any other kind whatsoever, including, without limitation, notice of the disposition of any collateral for the Loan;
(ii) any defense based upon an election of remedies (including, if available, an election to proceed by non-judicial foreclosure) or other action or omission by the Lender or any other person or entity which destroys or otherwise impairs any indemnification, contribution or subrogation rights of the Principals (including under California Civil Code sections 2787 to 2855, inclusive, 2899 and 3433) or the right of the Principals, if any, to proceed against the Borrower or the Operating Partnership for reimbursement, or any combination thereof, whether by the operation of California Code of Civil Procedure section 580d or otherwise;
(iii) any defense based upon any taking, modification or release of any collateral or guarantees for the Obligations, or any failure to create or perfect any security interest in, or the taking of or failure to take any other action with respect to, any collateral securing payment or performance of the Obligations;
(iv) any rights or defenses based upon any right to offset or claimed offset by any of the Principals against any indebtedness or obligation now or hereafter owed to any of the Principals by the Borrower, the Operating Partnership or the Lender;
(v) any and all benefits, rights or defenses which might otherwise be available to the Principals under California Civil Code sections 2809, 2810, 2819, 2820, or 2821, or under California Code of Civil Procedure sections 580a, 580b, 580d or 726; and
(vi) any rights or defenses based upon any rights or defenses of the Borrower or the Operating Partnership to the Loan or Deed of Trust (including without limitation the failure or value of consideration, any statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction, and the insolvency of the Borrower or the Operating Partnership), it being intended that the Principals shall remain liable hereunder, to the extent set forth herein, notwithstanding any act, omission or thing which might otherwise operate as a legal or equitable discharge of any of the Principals, the Operating Partnership or the Borrower.
6. Amendments of the Loan or Deed of Trust . Without in any manner limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower, the Operating Partnership, the General Partner, the Lender, or any subsequent holder of the Loan or beneficiary of the Deed of Trust may, from time to time, without notice to or consent of the Principals, agree to any amendment, waiver, modification or alteration of the Loan or the Deed of Trust relating to the Borrower, the Operating Partnership or the General Partner and their rights and obligations thereunder (including, without limitation, renewal, waiver or variation of the maturity of the indebtedness pursuant to the Loan, increase or reduction of the rate of interest payable under the Loan, release, substitution or addition of any guarantor or endorser and acceptance or release of any security for such Obligations). The Loan may be extended one or more times without notice to or consent from the Principals, and the Principals shall remain at all times bound to their obligations under this Agreement, notwithstanding such extensions.
7. Independent Obligations . The obligations of each of the Principals hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Borrower, the Operating Partnership, the General Partner and the other Principals, and a separate action or actions may be brought by the Lender against any of the Principals, whether or not actions are brought against the Borrower, the Operating Partnership, the General Partner or the other Principals, and whether or not the Borrower, the Operating Partnership, the General Partner or the other Principals are joined in any such action or actions against such Principal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Principal shall be liable to the
Lender for any loss, cost, damage, injury or expense sustained or incurred by the Lender as a result of another Principals failure to perform its obligations. Each Principal expressly waives any and all rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnity, exoneration, contribution or any other claim which such Principal may now or hereafter have against the Borrower, the Operating Partnership, the General Partner or any other person directly or contingently liable for the payment or performance of the Loan or Deed of Trust (including, without limitation, any property collateralizing the Obligations), arising from the existence or performance of this Agreement. Each Principal further agrees that it will not enter into any agreement providing, directly or indirectly, for contribution, reimbursement or repayment by the Borrower, the Operating Partnership, the General Partner or any other person or entity on account of any payment by such Principal and further agrees that any such agreement, whether existing or hereafter entered into would be void. In furtherance, and not in limitation, of the preceding waiver, each Principal, the Borrower and the Operating Partnership agree that (i) any payment to the Lender or any Indemnified Party by a Principal pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed a contribution by such Principal to the capital of the Operating Partnership followed by a contribution by the Operating Partnership of such amount to the capital of the Borrower, and any such payment shall not cause any Principal to be a creditor of the Borrower or the Operating Partnership, and (ii) no Principal shall be entitled to, or shall receive, the return of or on any such capital contribution or receive any consideration in exchange therefor (including, but not limited to, any distribution from the Borrower or the Operating Partnership with respect to such contribution or interests or units in the Borrower or the Operating Partnership).
8. Release of Guarantee; Substitution . In the event (a) a Principal disposes of his, her or its entire direct or indirect interest in the Operating Partnership, or otherwise desires to be released from this Agreement, at a time when the Loan is not in default and the ratio of the outstanding balance of the Obligations to the appraised value of the Properties is not greater than [ 80% ] ( Ratio Test ) or (b) a Principal dies, then, upon request by such Principal (or his or her estate), such Principal (or his or her estate) shall be released from all liability hereunder (and his, her or its obligations under this Agreement shall be reduced to zero). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the occurrence of an event described in clause (a) or (b) above shall not release a Principal (or its estate) from any payment obligation it incurred prior to the occurrence of such event. A Principal (or his or her estate) may, at his, her or its option, elect to substitute another person who is related to the Principal (or his her or its estate) (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.752-4(b)) to serve as a Principal hereunder, provided that such person has a net worth at the time of such substitution of not less than the net worth of the existing Principal hereunder at the time of such substitution and there is no default under the Loan at the time of such substitution. In the event of such substitution, the existing Principal hereunder shall be released from all liability upon delivery to the Lender of an agreement in the form of this Agreement executed by such substituted person.
9. No Assignment . Except as provided in Paragraph 8 above, none of the Parties shall be entitled to assign their rights or obligations under this Agreement to any other person without the written consent of the other Parties.
10. Entire Agreement . The Parties agree that this Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement between them with respect to the subject matter hereof and cannot be amended, modified or superseded, except by an agreement in writing signed by the Parties.
11. Notices . Any notice given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered personally to the other Party, or sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the addresses listed below each Partys signature hereto or to such other address with respect to which notice is subsequently provided in the manner set forth above.
12. Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, interpreted under and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California without reference to its choice of law provisions.
13. Condition of the Operating Partnership and the Borrower . The Principals are fully aware of the financial condition of the Borrower, the Operating Partnership and the Property, and are executing and delivering this Agreement based solely upon their own independent investigation of all matters pertinent hereto and are not relying in any manner upon any representation or statement of the Lender. Each Principal hereby represents and warrants that it is in a position to obtain, and hereby assumes full responsibility for obtaining, any additional information concerning the Borrowers, the Operating Partnerships and the Propertys financial condition and any other matter pertinent hereto as it may desire, and it is not relying upon or expecting the Lender to furnish to it any information now or hereafter in the Lenders possession concerning the same or any other matter. By executing this Agreement, the Principals knowingly accept the full range of risks encompassed within a contract of this type, which risks they acknowledge. The Principals shall have no right to require the Lender to obtain or disclose any information with respect to the Obligations, the financial condition or character of the Borrower, the Operating Partnership, the Property, the Borrowers ability to pay or perform the Obligations, the existence or non-existence of any guaranties of all or any part of the Obligations, any action or non-action on the part of the Lender, the Borrower, the Operating Partnership, or any other person, or any other matter, fact or occurrence whatsoever.
14. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterpart (including by facsimile) with the same effect as if all Parties had signed the same document. All such counterparts shall be deemed an original, shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement, and any other documents to be executed or delivered in connection herewith, may be delivered by each party to the other parties by transmitting executed copies hereof or thereof by facsimile or electronic mail, to be followed by delivery of original executed versions hereof as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter.
15. [ Waiver of Jury . Each of the Parties hereto (i) covenants and agrees not to elect trial by jury of any issue triable of right by a jury, and (ii) waives any rights to trial by jury to the full extent that any such right shall now or hereafter exist. This waiver of right to trial by jury is separately given, knowingly and voluntarily, by each Party hereto, and this waiver is intended to encompass individually each instance and each issue as to which the right to a jury trial would otherwise accrue. The Parties are hereby authorized to submit this Agreement to any court having jurisdiction over the subject matter so as to serve as conclusive evidence of the other Parties herein contained waiver of the right to jury trial. Further, each Party hereto certifies that no representative of any other Party (including such other Partys counsel) has represented, expressly or otherwise, to that Party, that the other Party will not seek to enforce this waiver by the such certifying Party of the right to a jury trial.]
16. Understanding With Respect to Waivers . The Principals warrant and represent that each of the waivers set forth above is made with full knowledge of its significance and consequences, and that under the circumstances, the waivers are reasonable and not contrary to public policy or law. If any of said waivers is determined to be contrary to any applicable law or public policy, such waiver shall be effective only to the maximum extent permitted by law.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
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[PRINCIPALS]
ANNEX D-2
FORM OF DEBT GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
(FOR UNSECURED, RECOURSE DEBT)
DEBT GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
[UNSECURED, RECOURSE FORM]
This Debt Guarantee Agreement (the Agreement ) is made as of , 20 , by and among the principals identified on Exhibit A attached hereto (collectively the Principals ), Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership (the Operating Partnership ), and Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, in its capacity as the general partner of the Operating Partnership (the General Partner ). The Principals, the Operating Partnership and the General Partner are hereinafter referred to collectively as the Parties .
RECITALS
Pursuant to that certain (the Loan ) dated as of , 20 , by and between the Operating Partnership and , a , as lender (the Lender ), the Lender has loaned $ to the Operating Partnership, which Loan is not secured by any of the assets of the Operating Partnership and is a general, recourse obligation of the Operating Partnership; and
The Principals are willing to make capital contributions to the Operating Partnership as necessary to assure the performance of the obligations of the Operating Partnership under the Loan on the terms hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Principals hereby agree as follows:
1. Capital Contributions to Satisfy Obligations .
(a) If, for any reason, the Operating Partnership shall be in default under the Loan and repayment of the obligations (the Obligations ) of the Operating Partnership evidenced by the Loan is due (such default and repayment obligation referred to hereinafter as a Default ), and the Default can be cured by the payment of cash to the Lender, then each Principal absolutely and unconditionally agrees to contribute (the Contribution ) to the capital of the Operating Partnership an amount of cash (or cash equivalents) equal to such Principals Allocable Share (as defined below) of the Shortfall Amount (as defined below). Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Principals maximum Contribution or other liability hereunder shall not be greater than the Maximum Liability listed opposite the Principals name on Exhibit A attached hereto, and under no circumstances shall a Principal be obligated to pay an aggregate amount under this Contribution Agreement in excess of such Principals Maximum Liability. No demand shall be made under this Agreement for payment of the Shortfall Amount or any portion thereof until such time as the Lender shall have fully and completely exercised (and not waived) all rights, powers, and remedies it has with respect to the assets of the Operating Partnership and, after such exercise, applied all net proceeds or other amounts received (including the amount of all credit bids and the like) to the discharge of the Obligations. The Shortfall Amount shall equal the excess of (i) Total Maximum Liability set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto or the amount of outstanding principal and accrued interest owed on the Loan immediately prior to the Default, whichever is less; over (ii) the net proceeds or other amounts attributable to the assets of the Operating Partnership that are applied to the discharge of the Obligations. Each
Principals Allocable Share of the Shortfall Amount shall be equal to the product of (x) the total Shortfall Amount, multiplied by (y) the Shortfall Percentage listed opposite such Principals name on Exhibit A attached hereto. The obligations of each Principal hereunder are separate and distinct from the obligations of any other Principal hereunder and are not joint and several.
(b) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Agreement, no Principal shall have any obligation to make any payment pursuant to this Agreement to the extent that the Default occurs as a result of, or in connection with, material uninsured damage to real property of the Operating Partnership caused by an earthquake, environmental loss or mold infestation. For purposes of this Agreement, the term material uninsured damage shall refer to damage to such property that is not compensated for by insurance and which is in an amount greater than twenty percent (20%) of the original principal amount of the Loan.
2. Term of Agreement . This Agreement, as well as all of the rights, duties, requirements and obligations created hereunder, shall expire and be of no further force or effect as of [the earlier of] the date on which the Obligations under the Loan are satisfied in full [or the anniversary of this Agreement].
3. Third Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is expressly for the benefit of the Operating Partnership, the Lender, any Indemnified Party (as defined below), and their respective successors and assigns (collectively, the Beneficiaries ). The Parties intend that each of the Beneficiaries which is not a party to this Agreement shall be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement and that each Beneficiary shall have the right to enforce the obligations of each Principal hereunder separately and independently of the Operating Partnership, without any requirement whatsoever of resort by any Beneficiary to any other party, except as expressly provided in this Agreement. A Beneficiarys status as a third party beneficiary of this Agreement and the Beneficiarys right to enforce the obligations of the Principals are material elements of this Agreement. Any payments to a Beneficiary hereunder shall for all purposes hereunder be treated as capital contributions by the Principals to the Operating Partnership in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 1 above. The Operating Partnership shall furnish a copy of this Agreement to each Beneficiary simultaneously with its execution by the Parties.
4. Indemnification of Other Parties . Subject to the Lenders requirement to first exercise its rights against the assets of the Operating Partnership as provided in Paragraph 1 hereof, if, for any reason, the General Partner, the Operating Partnership, any other partner of the Operating Partnership or any affiliate thereof (each, an Indemnified Party ) is required by the Lender to make any payment to the Lender or any contribution to the Operating Partnership with respect to the portion of the Loan for which a Contribution is required, or the Lenders ability to make a claim against any Principal is reduced solely as a result of the Lenders concurrent status as an Indemnified Party (collectively, an Indemnified Party Outlay ), each Principal shall absolutely and unconditionally reimburse the Indemnified Party for, or pay to the Lender (as applicable), the lesser of (i) such Principals Allocable Share of the full amount of such Indemnified Party Outlay or (ii) the maximum Contribution amount such Principal would have been obligated to contribute under Paragraph 1 hereof had such payment not been made by the Indemnified Party or had such reduction not occurred. Each Principal shall reimburse the Indemnified Party, or make a payment to the Lender, as required by this Paragraph 4 within 60 days after receiving written notice of a Indemnified Party Outlay from the Indemnified Party, the Lender or the Operating Partnership. Any payments to an Indemnified Party or the Lender hereunder shall for all purposes hereunder be treated as capital contributions by each Principal to the Operating Partnership in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 1 above.
5. Waivers . It is the intent of the Parties that each Principal shall bear the ultimate economic responsibility for the payment of its Contribution to the extent set forth in Paragraph 1 above. Pursuant to such intent:
(a) Except as set forth in Paragraph 1 above, the Principals expressly waive any right (pursuant to any law, rule, arrangement or relationship) to compel the Lender or any subsequent holder of the Loan to sue or enforce payment thereof or pursue any other remedy in the power of the Operating Partnership, the Lender
or any subsequent holder of the Loan whatsoever, and failure of the Operating Partnership, the Lender or any subsequent holder of the Loan to do so shall not exonerate, release or discharge the Principals from their absolute unconditional and independent obligations under this Agreement. The Principals hereby bind and obligate themselves and their permitted successors and assignees, severally on a pro rata basis, but not jointly, for the payment of the Contribution according to the terms hereof, whether or not the Obligations or any portion thereof are validly now or hereafter enforceable against the Operating Partnership or any Indemnified Party or shall have been incurred in compliance with any of the conditions applicable thereto.
(b) The Principals expressly waive any right (pursuant to any law, rule, arrangement, or relationship, or otherwise) to compel any other person (including, but not limited to, the Operating Partnership or any other partner of the Operating Partnership) to reimburse or indemnify the Principals for all or any portion of amounts paid by them pursuant to this Agreement.
(c) Except as set forth in Paragraph 1 above, the Principals expressly waive any defense that may arise by reason of:
(i) the running of the statute of limitations in any action hereunder or for the collection or performance of the Loan;
(ii) the incapacity, lack of authority, death or disability of any of the Parties or any other or others;
(iii) the Lenders election, in any proceeding by or against the Operating Partnership or any other party under the federal Bankruptcy Code;
(iv) the application of section 1111(b)(2) of the federal Bankruptcy Code; or
(v) any borrowing or grant of a security interest under section 364 of the federal Bankruptcy Code.
(d) Except as set forth in Paragraph 1 above, the Principals expressly waive:
(i) presentment, demand for payment, protest, notice of discharge, notice of acceptance of this Agreement or occurrence of, or any default in connection with, the Loan, and indulgences and notices of any other kind whatsoever, including, without limitation, notice of the disposition of any collateral for the Loan;
(ii) any defense based upon an election of remedies (including, if available, an election to proceed by non-judicial foreclosure) or other action or omission by the Lender or any other person or entity which destroys or otherwise impairs any indemnification, contribution or subrogation rights of the Principals (including under California Civil Code sections 2787 to 2855, inclusive, 2899 and 3433) or the right of the Principals, if any, to proceed against the Operating Partnership for reimbursement, or any combination thereof, whether by the operation of California Code of Civil Procedure section 580d or otherwise;
(iii) any defense based upon any taking, modification or release of any collateral or guarantees for the Obligations, or any failure to create or perfect any security interest in, or the taking of or failure to take any other action with respect to, any collateral securing payment or performance of the Obligations;
(iv) any rights or defenses based upon any right to offset or claimed offset by any of the Principals against any indebtedness or obligation now or hereafter owed to any of the Principals by the Operating Partnership or the Lender;
(v) any and all benefits, rights or defenses which might otherwise be available to the Principals under California Civil Code sections 2809, 2810, 2819, 2820, or 2821, or under California Code of Civil Procedure sections 580a, 580b, 580d or 726; and
(vi) any rights or defenses based upon any rights or defenses of the Operating Partnership to the Loan (including without limitation the failure or value of consideration, any statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction, and the insolvency of the Operating Partnership), it being intended that the Principals shall remain liable hereunder, to the extent set forth herein, notwithstanding any act, omission or thing which might otherwise operate as a legal or equitable discharge of any of the Principals or the Operating Partnership.
6. Amendments of the Loan . Without in any manner limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Operating Partnership, the General Partner, the Lender, or any subsequent holder of the Loan may, from time to time, without notice to or consent of the Principals, agree to any amendment, waiver, modification or alteration of the Loan relating to the Operating Partnership or the General Partner and their rights and obligations thereunder (including, without limitation, renewal, waiver or variation of the maturity of the indebtedness pursuant to the Loan, increase or reduction of the rate of interest payable under the Loan, release, substitution or addition of any guarantor or endorser and acceptance or release of any security for such Obligations). The Loan may be extended one or more times without notice to or consent from the Principals, and the Principals shall remain at all times bound to their obligations under this Agreement, notwithstanding such extensions.
7. Independent Obligations . The obligations of each of the Principals hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Operating Partnership, the General Partner and the other Principals, and a separate action or actions may be brought by the Lender against any of the Principals, whether or not actions are brought against the Operating Partnership, the General Partner or the other Principals, and whether or not the Operating Partnership, the General Partner or the other Principals are joined in any such action or actions against such Principal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Principal shall be liable to the Lender for any loss, cost, damage, injury or expense sustained or incurred by the Lender as a result of another Principals failure to perform its obligations. Each Principal expressly waives any and all rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnity, exoneration, contribution or any other claim which such Principal may now or hereafter have against the Operating Partnership, the General Partner or any other person directly or contingently liable for the payment or performance of the Loan (including, without limitation, any property collateralizing the Obligations), arising from the existence or performance of this Agreement. Each Principal further agrees that it will not enter into any agreement providing, directly or indirectly, for contribution, reimbursement or repayment by the Operating Partnership, the General Partner or any other person or entity on account of any payment by such Principal and further agrees that any such agreement, whether existing or hereafter entered into would be void. In furtherance, and not in limitation, of the preceding waiver, each Principal and the Operating Partnership agree that (i) any payment to the Lender or any Indemnified Party by a Principal pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed a contribution by such Principal to the capital of the Operating Partnership, and any such payment shall not cause any Principal to be a creditor of the Operating Partnership, and (ii) no Principal shall be entitled to, or shall receive, the return of or on any such capital contribution or receive any consideration in exchange therefor (including, but not limited to, any distribution from the Operating Partnership with respect to such contribution or interests or units in the Operating Partnership).
8. Release of Guarantee; Substitution . In the event (a) a Principal disposes of his, her or its entire direct or indirect interest in the Operating Partnership, or otherwise desires to be released from this
Agreement, at a time when the Loan is not in default and the ratio of the outstanding balance of the Obligations to the appraised value of the assets of the Operating Partnership is not greater than [ 80% ] ( Ratio Test ) or (b) a Principal dies, then, upon request by such Principal (or his or her estate), such Principal (or his or her estate) shall be released from all liability hereunder (and his, her or its obligations under this Agreement shall be reduced to zero). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the occurrence of an event described in clause (a) or (b) above shall not release a Principal (or its estate) from any payment obligation it incurred prior to the occurrence of such event. A Principal (or his or her estate) may, at his, her or its option, elect to substitute another person who is related to the Principal (or his her or its estate) (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.752-4(b)) to serve as a Principal hereunder, provided that such person has a net worth at the time of such substitution of not less than the net worth of the existing Principal hereunder at the time of such substitution and there is no default under the Loan at the time of such substitution. In the event of such substitution, the existing Principal hereunder shall be released from all liability upon delivery to the Lender of an agreement in the form of this Agreement executed by such substituted person.
9. No Assignment . Except as provided in Paragraph 8 above, none of the Parties shall be entitled to assign their rights or obligations under this Agreement to any other person without the written consent of the other Parties.
10. Entire Agreement . The Parties agree that this Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement between them with respect to the subject matter hereof and cannot be amended, modified or superseded, except by an agreement in writing signed by the Parties.
11. Notices . Any notice given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered personally to the other Party, or sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the addresses listed below each Partys signature hereto or to such other address with respect to which notice is subsequently provided in the manner set forth above.
12. Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, interpreted under and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California without reference to its choice of law provisions.
13. Condition of the Operating Partnership . The Principals are fully aware of the financial condition of the Operating Partnership and are executing and delivering this Agreement based solely upon their own independent investigation of all matters pertinent hereto and are not relying in any manner upon any representation or statement of the Lender. Each Principal hereby represents and warrants that it is in a position to obtain, and hereby assumes full responsibility for obtaining, any additional information concerning the Operating Partnerships financial condition and any other matter pertinent hereto as it may desire, and it is not relying upon or expecting the Lender to furnish to it any information now or hereafter in the Lenders possession concerning the same or any other matter. By executing this Agreement, the Principals knowingly accept the full range of risks encompassed within a contract of this type, which risks they acknowledge. The Principals shall have no right to require the Lender to obtain or disclose any information with respect to the Obligations, the financial condition or character of the Operating Partnership, the Operating Partnerships ability to pay or perform the Obligations, the existence or non-existence of any guaranties of all or any part of the Obligations, any action or non-action on the part of the Lender, the Operating Partnership, or any other person, or any other matter, fact or occurrence whatsoever.
14. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterpart (including by facsimile) with the same effect as if all Parties had signed the same document. All such counterparts shall be deemed an original, shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement, and any other documents to be executed or delivered in connection herewith, may be delivered by each party to the other parties by transmitting executed copies hereof or thereof by facsimile or electronic mail, to be followed by delivery of original executed versions hereof as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter.
15. [ Waiver of Jury . Each of the Parties hereto (i) covenants and agrees not to elect trial by jury of any issue triable of right by a jury, and (ii) waives any rights to trial by jury to the full extent that any such right shall now or hereafter exist. This waiver of right to trial by jury is separately given, knowingly and voluntarily, by each Party hereto, and this waiver is intended to encompass individually each instance and each issue as to which the right to a jury trial would otherwise accrue. The Parties are hereby authorized to submit this Agreement to any court having jurisdiction over the subject matter so as to serve as conclusive evidence of the other Parties herein contained waiver of the right to jury trial. Further, each Party hereto certifies that no representative of any other Party (including such other Partys counsel) has represented, expressly or otherwise, to that Party, that the other Party will not seek to enforce this waiver by the such certifying Party of the right to a jury trial.]
16. Understanding With Respect to Waivers . The Principals warrant and represent that each of the waivers set forth above is made with full knowledge of its significance and consequences, and that under the circumstances, the waivers are reasonable and not contrary to public policy or law. If any of said waivers is determined to be contrary to any applicable law or public policy, such waiver shall be effective only to the maximum extent permitted by law.
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, L.P., | ||
a Maryland limited partnership | ||
By: Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, its General Partner |
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HUDSON PACIFIC PROPERTIES, INC., a Maryland corporation |
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[PRINCIPALS]
ANNEX E
BUILT IN GAIN
Property |
Protected Partner |
Built In Gain & Percentage per
Protected Partner |
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16830 Ventura Boulevard Encino, CA (First Financial) |
$11,931,597 | |||
Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P. | 16.82% | |||
Raymond G. Azar and Eleanor K. Azar | .31% | |||
Jeannine F. Cella | .04% | |||
NFG Limited Partnership | 3.73% | |||
Jeri E. Eaton | 2.43% | |||
Terry L. Eaton | .94% | |||
Julie L. Gurnik | 2.05% | |||
Robin S. Lauth | 13.22% | |||
Lawrence B. Palmer | .37% | |||
Russell D. Richardson | 6.16% | |||
Robert Batinovich, Trustee, Robert Batinovich Trust |
4.46% | |||
Keely Sellers | .14% | |||
Ross Holding & Management Company |
.04% | |||
9755-75 Clairmont San Diego, CA (Tierrasanta) |
$5,595,176 | |||
Glenborough Fund XIV, L.P. | 16.82% | |||
Raymond G. Azar and Eleanor K. Azar | .31% | |||
Jeannine F. Cella | .04% |
NFG Limited Partnership | 3.73% | |||
Jeri E. Eaton | 2.43% | |||
Terry L. Eaton | .94% | |||
Julie L. Gurnik | 2.05% | |||
Robin S. Lauth | 13.22% | |||
Lawrence B. Palmer | .37% | |||
Russell D. Richardson | 6.16% | |||
Robert Batinovich, Trustee, Robert Batinovich Trust |
4.46% | |||
Keely Sellers | .14% | |||
Ross Holding & Management Company | .04% |
To the extent there have been taxable transfers of interests in the Contributor on or after
November 29, 2006 (the date as of which such amounts were determined) and before the Closing
Date, appropriate reductions, if any, shall be made to such amounts.
EXHIBIT 23.3
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions Experts and to the use of our report dated February 16, 2010 with respect to the balance sheet of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc,; our report dated April 9, 2010 with respect to the combined financial statements and schedule of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. Predecessor; our report dated April 9, 2010 with respect to the combined statement of revenues and certain expenses of GLB Encino, LLC and Glenborough Tierrasanta, LLC; our report dated February 16, 2010 with respect to the statement of revenues and certain expenses of City Plaza; and our report dated April 9, 2010 with respect to the statement of revenues and certain expenses of Howard Street Associates, LLC, all included in the Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statements on Form S-11 and related Prospectus of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. for the registration of its common stock.
/ S / E RNST & Y OUNG LLP
Los Angeles, California
April 9, 2010
Exhibit 23.4
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the use in this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement (No. 333-164916) on Form S-11 of Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. of our report dated February 15, 2010, relating to our audits of the combined financial statements of Hudson Pacific Properties Inc. Predecessor as of December 31, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the period from July 31, 2007 (inception) through December 31, 2007, appearing in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.
We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption Experts in the Prospectus.
/S/ M CGLADREY & P ULLEN , LLP
Chicago, Illinois
April 9, 2010