Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010

or

 

¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                    to                    

Commission file number 000-23776

 

 

DARA BIOSCIENCES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   04-3216862

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

8601 Six Forks Road, Suite 160

Raleigh, North Carolina

  27615
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (919) 872-5578

 

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   ¨     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

¨

  

Accelerated filer

 

¨

Non-accelerated filer

 

¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

  

Smaller reporting company

 

x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes   ¨     No   x

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock as of May 12, 2010 was approximately 3,060,212.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

         Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

   3

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   14

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   20

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

   20
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

   20

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   20

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   20

Item 4.

 

(Removed and Reserved).

   20

Item 5.

 

Other Information

   20

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

   21

 

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

DARA BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a Development Stage Company)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     March 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 
    

(unaudited)

       

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3,988,069      $ 3,167,302   

Prepaid expenses and other assets, current portion

     288,117        149,040   
                

Total current assets

     4,276,186        3,316,342   

Furniture, fixtures and equipment, net

     53,543        56,213   

Restricted cash

     78,872        78,757   

Prepaid expenses and other assets, net of current portion

     199,331        216,664   

Prepaid license fee, net

     310,000        340,000   

Investments

     130,468        130,468   
                

Total assets

   $ 5,048,400      $ 4,138,444   
                

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

    

Accounts payable

   $ 349,436      $ 374,565   

Accrued liabilities

     275,422        284,567   

Capital lease obligation, current portion

     6,717        6,338   
                

Total current liabilities

     631,575        665,470   

Deferred lease obligation

     11,987        10,968   

Other liability

     271,622        268,622   

Capital lease obligation, net of current portion

     20,180        22,009   

Patent obligation

     17,895        17,895   
                

Total liabilities

     953,259        984,964   

Stockholders’ equity

    

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized, 3,057,130 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2010, 2,789,526 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009.

     30,571        27,895   

Additional paid-in capital

     32,673,627        30,588,276   

Deficit accumulated during the development stage

     (28,989,618     (27,893,552
                

Total stockholders’ equity before noncontrolling interest

     3,714,580        2,722,619   

Noncontrolling interest

     380,561        430,861   
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     4,095,141        3,153,480   
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 5,048,400      $ 4,138,444   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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DARA BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(A Development Stage Company)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

           Period from  June
22, 2002 (inception)
through March 31,

2010
 
     Three months ended March 31,    
     2010     2009    

Operating expenses:

      

Research and development

   $ 359,569      $ 890,558      $ 19,617,853   

General and administrative

     788,622        961,466        20,244,308   
                        

Total operating expenses

     1,148,191        1,852,024        39,862,161   
                        

Loss from operations

     (1,148,191     (1,852,024     (39,862,161

Other income (expense):

      

Gain on distribution of nonmonetary asset

     —          551,410        4,760,953   

Gain on sale of marketable securities

     —          81,314        6,780,147   

Other (expense) income

     (160     (2,785     110,183   

Interest income (expense)

     1,985        (9,227     753,641   
                        

Other income (expense)

     1,825        620,712        12,404,924   
                        

Loss before undistributed loss in equity method investments

     (1,146,366 )       (1,231,312     (27,457,237

Undistributed loss in equity method investments

     —          —          (2,374,422
                        

Consolidated net loss

     (1,146,366     (1,231,312     (29,831,659

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest

     50,300        44,806        1,061,388   
                        

Net loss attributable to controlling interest

   $ (1,096,066 )     $ (1,186,506   $ (28,770,271
                        

Basic and diluted net loss per common share

   $ (0.38 )     $ (0.63  
                  

Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per common share

     2,895,753        1,881,987     
                  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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DARA BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(A Development Stage Company)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

         
    
    
    
Three months ended

March 31,
    Period From
June  22,
2002
(inception)
through
March  31,

2010
 
     2010     2009    

Operating activities

      

Consolidated net loss

   $ (1,146,366   $ (1,231,312   $ (29,831,659

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     35,760        57,024        451,591   

Forgiveness of stock subscription receivable

     —          —          242,500   

Recognition of expense related to nonmonetary asset

     —          —          1,035,589   

Loss from equity investment

     —          —          2,374,422   

Accretion of debt discount

     —          —          406,359   

Share-based compensation

     228,482        145,900        4,744,087   

Expense of warrants issued with convertible notes

     —          —          4,860   

Expense of warrants issued to placement agent

     —          —          230,920   

Loss on disposal of capital assets

     —          —          19,930   

Gain on extinguishment of capital lease obligation

     —          —          (12,240

Loss on disposal of furniture, fixtures and equipment

     160        2,785        36,065   

Sale of investment as payment for interest expense

     —          —          36,712   

Distribution of investment for compensation

     —          100,000        100,000   

Gain on distribution of nonmonetary asset

     —          (551,410     (4,760,953

Gain on sale of marketable securities

     —          (81,314     (6,780,147

Deferred lease obligation

     1,019        1,978        11,988   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Prepaid license fee and other prepaid expenses

     (121,744     (84,728     (606,811

Due from affiliates

     —          —          —     

Accounts payable

     (25,129     (201,830     19,436   

Accrued liabilities

     (95,016     601,364        (526,695

Other liability

     3,000        3,800        34,074   
                        

Net cash used in operating activities

     (1,119,834     (1,237,743     (32,769,972

Investing activities

      

Purchases of furniture, fixtures, and equipment

     (3,600     —          (196,659

Proceeds from sale of furniture, fixtures, and equipment

     350        150        5,716   

Issuance of notes receivable

     —          —          (1,400,000

Proceeds from sale of marketable securities

     —          81,470        1,951,211   

Payments on notes receivable

     —          —          711,045   

Cash provided in the merger

     —          —          771,671   

Purchase of investments in affiliates

     —          —          (2,471,400

Proceeds from sale of investments

     —          500,000        4,405,692   
                        

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (3,250     581,620        3,777,276   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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DARA BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(A Development Stage Company)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

         
    
    
Three months ended

March 31,
    Period From
June 22,

2002
(inception)
through
March 31,
2010
 
     2010     2009    

Financing activities

      

Proceeds from issuance of notes payable

     —          500,000        605,000   

Principal payments on notes payable

     —          —          (255,000

Repayments of capital lease obligation

     (1,450     (2,956     (19,070

Establishment of other financing

     103,927        —          122,486   

Repayments on other financing

     (18,056     —          (28,112

Proceeds from exercise of options and warrants

     100,000        —          479,355   

Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants, net of issuance costs

     1,759,545        —          32,154,978   

Establishment of restricted cash

     (115     —          (78,872
                        

Net cash provided by financing activities

     1,943,851        497,044        32,980,765   
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     820,767        (159,079     3,988,069   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     3,167,302        959,898        —     
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 3,988,069      $ 800,819      $ 3,988,069   
                        

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities

      

Equipment purchased through financing

   $ —        $ —        $ 91,676   

Advances to stockholders for stock issued

     —          —          1,040   

Payable accrued for stock issuance

     —          —          350,000   

Note issued for stock issuance

     —          —          150,000   

Note issued for prepaid license fee

     —          —          1,000,000   

Note received for stock issuance

     —          —          (242,500

Stock received for consideration of outstanding loans

     —          —          (427,280

Forgiveness of stock subscription receivable

     —          —          242,500   

Shares issued to employees & non-employee directors

     82,660        —          328,757   

Shares issued to third party for services

     22,650        —          386,578   

Exchange of investment for cancellation of accrued interest

     —          —          36,712   

Exchange of investment for cancellation of note payable

     —          —          500,000   

Conversion of note into equity of subsidiary

     —          —          1,441,948   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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DARA BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(A Development Stage Company)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

The Company

DARA BioSciences, Inc. (the “Company” or “DARA”), headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina, was incorporated on June 22, 2002. The Company is a development stage biopharmaceutical company that acquires therapeutic drug candidates for development and subsequent licensing or sale to biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies.

The activities of the Company have primarily consisted of establishing offices, recruiting personnel, conducting research and development, performing business and financial planning and raising capital. Accordingly, the Company is considered to be a biopharmaceutical development company. The Company has incurred losses since inception through March 31, 2010 of $28,770,271 and expects to continue to incur losses and require additional financial resources to achieve monetization of its product candidates.

The Company’s business is subject to significant risks consistent with specialty pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies that are developing technologies and eventually products for human therapeutic use. These risks include, but are not limited to, uncertainties regarding research and development, access to capital, obtaining and enforcing patents, receiving regulatory approval and competition with other biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies.

On May 12, 2010, the Company effected a reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock. Pursuant to this reverse stock split, each 16 shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the reverse stock split was converted into one share of the Company’s common stock. The main purpose of the reverse stock split is to enable the Company to regain compliance with the minimum $1.00 per share bid price requirement for continued listing of the Company’s common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market. All share or per share information included in these unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the audited and unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been retroactively restated to effect the reverse stock split.

Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and applicable Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regulations for interim financial information. These financial statements are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented in accordance with GAAP. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DARA BioSciences, Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries: DARA Pharmaceuticals, Inc., (which is wholly owned by the Company), DARA Therapeutics, Inc. (which holds the Company’s assets related to its KRN5500 program and is owned 75% by the Company) and Point Therapeutics Massachusetts, Inc. The Company has control of all subsidiaries, and as such, they are all consolidated in the presentation of the consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.

 

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Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value.

Investments

The Company accounts for its investment in marketable securities in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 320, Investments – Debt and Equity Securities . See Note 3 for further information. This statement requires certain securities to be classified into three categories:

Held-to-maturity – Debt securities that the entity has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are reported at amortized cost.

Trading Securities – Debt and equity securities that are bought and held primarily for the purpose of selling in the near term are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.

Available-for-Sale – Debt and equity securities not classified as either securities held-to-maturity or trading securities are reported at fair value with unrealized gains or losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.

In accordance with FASB ASC 320, the Company reassesses the appropriateness of the classification of its investments as of the end of each reporting period. To date, all marketable securities have been classified as available-for-sale, and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity.

The Company utilizes FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to value its financial assets and liabilities. FASB ASC 820’s valuation techniques are based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect readily obtainable data from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. FASB ASC 820 classifies these inputs into the following hierarchy:

Level 1 Inputs – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2 Inputs – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3 Inputs – Instruments with primarily unobservable value drivers.

In determining fair value, the Company utilizes techniques to optimize the use of observable inputs, when available, and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible. As such, the Company uses valuation models in determining fair value. Based on this valuation technique, the Company utilizes certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and/or risks inherent in the inputs.

The Company’s other investments include investments in privately-held companies. Pursuant to FASB ASC 323, Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures, the Company accounts for these investments either at historical cost, or if the Company has significant influence over the investee, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method of accounting. The Company reviews all investments for indicators of impairment at least annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. In making impairment determinations for investments in privately-held companies, the Company considers certain factors, including each company’s cash position, financing needs, earnings, revenue outlook, operational performance, management or ownership changes as well as competition. In making impairment determinations for investments of available-for-sale securities, the Company also reviews the current market price for other-than-temporary declines in values following the guidance required by FASB ASC 320, Investments – Debt and Equity Securities .

Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment

Furniture, fixtures and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets (three to five years) using the straight-line method.

 

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Research and Development Costs

The Company expenses research and development costs as incurred. Research and development costs include personnel and personnel related costs, costs associated with clinical trials, including amounts paid to contract research organizations and clinical investigators, manufacturing, process development and clinical product supply costs, research costs and other consulting and professional services, and allocated facility and related expenses.

Share-Based Compensation Valuation and Expense

Share-based compensation is accounted for using the fair value method prescribed by FASB ASC 718, Stock Compensation . For stock and stock-based awards issued to employees, a compensation charge is recorded against earnings based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant. For transactions with non-employees in which services are performed in exchange for the Company’s common stock or other equity instruments, the transactions are recorded on the basis of the fair value of the service received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more readily measurable at the date of issuance. See Note 5 for further information.

Income Taxes

The Company uses the liability method in accounting for income taxes as required by FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes . Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for operating loss and tax credit carry forwards and for the future tax consequences attributable to the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets unless it is more likely than not that such assets will be realized.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. The Company maintains deposits in federally insured financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits.

Net Loss Per Common Share

The Company calculates its basic loss per share in accordance with FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share , by dividing the earnings or loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period less the weighted average unvested common shares subject to forfeiture and without consideration for common stock equivalents. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing the loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common share equivalents outstanding for the period less the weighted average unvested common shares subject to forfeiture and dilutive common stock equivalents for the period determined using the treasury-stock method. For purposes of this calculation, options and warrants to purchase common stock are considered to be common stock equivalents but have been excluded for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 calculation of diluted net loss per share as their effect is anti-dilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, 62,000 options, and 20,314 options, respectively, and 0 warrants for both years have been excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

 

     Three Months ended March 31,  
     2010     2009  

Net loss attributable to controlling interest

   $ (1,096,066   $ (1,186,506
                

Basic and diluted net loss per common share attributable to controlling interest:

    

Weighted-average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per common share

     2,895,753        1,881,987   
                

Basic and diluted net loss per common share attributable to controlling interest

   $ (0.38   $ (0.63
                

 

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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

The ASC includes guidance in ASC 605-25, Revenue Recognition-Mutiple-Element Arrangements , related to the allocation of arrangement consideration to these multiple elements for purposes of revenue recognition when delivery of separate units of account occurs in different reporting periods. This guidance recently was modified by the final consensus reached on Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 08-1, Revenue Recognition for a Single Unit of Accounting that was codified by Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2009-13. This change increases the likelihood that deliverables within an arrangement will be treated as separate units of accounting, ultimately leading to less revenue deferral for many arrangements. The change also modifies the manner in which transaction consideration is allocated to separately identified deliverables. This guidance is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not believe ASU 2009-13 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

At the March 2010 meeting, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 08-9, Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition (EITF 08-9). The Accounting Standards Update resulting from EITF 08-9 amends ASC 605-28, Revenue Recognition-Milestone Method . The Task Force concluded that the milestone method is a valid application of the proportional performance model when applied to research or development arrangements. Accordingly, the consensus states that an entity can make an accounting policy election to recognize a payment that is contingent upon the achievement of a substantive milestone in its entirety in the period in which the milestone is achieved. The milestone method is not required and is not the only acceptable method of revenue recognition for milestone payments. This guidance is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not believe ASC 605-28 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

3. Investments

MiMedx (NASDAQ: MDXG.OB)

The Company held 400,002 shares of equity securities in MiMedx Group, Inc. (OTBB:MDXG), formerly Spine Medica, Inc. MiMedx became a publicly traded company on February 8, 2008. The Company had carried the investment at cost of $400 and classified it as a long-term investment in fiscal years prior to that date.

The Company was restricted from selling the shares until February 9, 2009 and the Company sold 143,937 shares of MiMedx during the three months ended March 31, 2009 realizing a gain on the sale of marketable securities of $81,314. The market value of the Company’s remaining investment in MiMedx at March 31, 2009 was $97,670. The Company sold all its 400,002 shares of MiMedx as of June 30, 2009 and no longer holds an investment in MiMedx.

The Company does not have any other assets measured at fair value that would require non-recurring fair value adjustments (for example, where there is evidence of impairment).

SurgiVision, Inc.

SurgiVision, Inc. (SVI) is developing “real-time” devices to be used with Functional MRI Technology. The Company is targeting clinical solutions in areas such as MRI-guided deep brain stimulation and cardiac ablation to treat atrial fibrillation. On December 23, 2009, SVI filed a registration statement on Form S-1 in anticipation of an initial public offering (IPO).

The Company’s initial investment of $2,000,000 for 9,094,970 shares was in 2004. In 2006, the Company distributed a dividend of 6,166,312 and 178,688 shares of SVI common stock to all investors and vested stock option holders, respectively.

In January 2009, the Company entered into a stock purchase and loan agreement and related agreements (the “Purchase and Loan Agreement”) with SVI in which the Company received $1,000,000 of total proceeds. The Company sold 500,000 of its 2,749,970 shares of SVI at $1.00 per share. In addition the Company entered into a loan agreement secured by 500,000 shares of the Company’s SVI stock. The Company recorded a gain of $459,500 on the sale.

Also in January 2009, the board of directors distributed 25,000 SVI shares to each of three independent members of the board valued at $1.00 per share. The Company distributed an additional 25,000 SVI shares valued at $1.00 per share as severance to its former Chief Financial Officer. The Company recorded compensation expense of $100,000 and a gain of $91,910 on distribution of nonmonetary asset.

On December 31, 2009, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with SVI pursuant to which the Company sold 536,712 shares of SVI common stock to SVI. The purchase price for the shares was paid through cancellation of outstanding principal of $500,000 and accrued interest of $36,712 on the January 2009 secured promissory note issued by the Company to SVI. As of March 31, 2010, the remaining investment of 1,613,258 shares was carried at cost of $130,468. In

 

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addition, the Company is the holder of a warrant to acquire 405,000 shares of common stock in SVI that has an exercise price of $0.80 per share.

Medeikon, Corporation

Medeikon Corporation (Medeikon) is developing technology focusing on the diagnostics of vulnerable plaque using an optical detection system. The Company’s investment represents approximately 25.4% of the outstanding shares of Medeikon at March 31, 2010.

The Company’s share of Medeikon’s loss for the year ended December 31, 2006 exceeded its basis. The loss of a minority interest is limited to the extent of equity capital. Application of the equity method resulted in an equity method loss in Medeikon of $1,050,000 for the period from June 22, 2002 (inception) through March 31, 2010. The carrying value at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 of the investment in Medeikon was $0.

The fair values of cost method investments (when applicable) are not estimated unless there are events or changes identified that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value; such estimates of fair value could not be made without incurring excessive costs.

4. Stockholders’ Equity

On February 26, 2010 and March 5, 2010, the Company entered into two Securities Purchase Agreements with certain accredited investors in connection with the private issuance and sale to such investors of 228,248 units and 6,648 units, respectively. Proceeds to the Company from these sales were $1,759,545, net of issuance costs of $6,959. Each unit consists of (1) one share of common stock and (2) one-half of a warrant to purchase one share of common stock. The units were issued and sold to investors for $7.52 per unit. The warrants have an exercise price of $7.52 and are exercisable beginning six months after the date of issuance with an expiration date of five years after the initial exercise date.

5. Share-Based Compensation

Effective with the adoption of FASB ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, as of January 1, 2006, the Company has elected to use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of options granted. Share price volatility is based on an analysis of historical stock price data reported for a peer group of public companies. The expected life is the length of time options are expected to be outstanding before being exercised. The Company estimates expected life using the “simplified method” as allowed under the provision of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, Share-Based Payment . The simplified method uses an average of the option vesting period and the option’s original contractual term. The Company uses the implied yield of U. S. Treasury instruments with terms consistent with the expected life of options as the risk-free interest rate. FASB ASC 718 requires companies to estimate a forfeiture rate for options and accordingly reduce the compensation expense reported. The Company used historical data among other factors to estimate the forfeiture rate.

The fair value of options granted to employees and non-employee directors was estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
     2010          2009

Expected dividend yield

   —        —  

Expected volatility

   85   81%

Weighted-average expected life (in years)

   5.7      5.5

Risk free interest rate

   2.62   2.05%

Forfeiture rate

   10   10%

The Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, include the following share-based compensation expense related to issuances of stock options to employees and non-employee directors as follows:

 

     Three months ended
March  31,
     2010    2009

Research and development

   $ 9,932    $ 52,778

General and administrative

     113,393      67,470
             

Total share-based compensation related to employee and non-employee directors stock options

   $ 123,325    $ 120,248
             

 

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The Company issued 31,250 restricted shares to five employees during 2009. The Company’s President and CEO was awarded 18,750 restricted shares and four employees were each awarded 3,125 restricted shares. The shares will vest 100% on the anniversary of the grant, September 24, 2010. The Company recognized $56,466 and $14,116 stock-based compensation expense in general and administrative and research and development, respectively during the three months ended March 31, 2010. There was no restricted share expense for employees during the three months ended March 31, 2009.

On January 4, 2010, the Company issued 625 shares of restricted stock to each of two non-employee members of the board which vest one year from the date of issue, January 4, 2011. On February 9, 2010 the Company issued 208 shares of restricted stock to a non-employee member of the board which vest on January 4, 2011. The Company recognized share-based compensation expense related to issuance of restricted stock to certain members of the board of directors in general and administrative expense of $12,078 and $10,999 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

On January 4, 2010 the Company issued 6,250 shares for third party services. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company recognized share-based compensation related to issuance of restricted stock to non-employees in exchange for services totaling $21,400. There was no restricted share expense for non-employees during the three months ended March 31, 2009.

The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of ASC 505 Equity , using a fair-value approach. The equity instruments, consisting of shares of restricted stock, stock options and warrants granted to lenders and consultants, are valued using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Measurements of share-based compensation is subject to periodic adjustments as the underlying equity instruments vest and are recognized as an expense over the term of the related financing or the period over which services are received.

For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, non-employee (i.e. consultants) option expense was $0 and $13,360 for research and development and $1,097 and $1,293 for general and administrative, respectively.

In January 2010, the Company’s President and CEO exercised 25,000 stock options at $4.00 per share.

Unrecognized share-based compensation expense, including time-based options and, performance-based options expected to be recognized over an estimated weighted-average amortization period of 2.49 years was $315,739 at March 31, 2010 and over an estimated weighted-average amortization period of 1.83 years was $354,221 at March 31, 2009.

A summary of activity under the Company’s stock option plans for the three months ended March 31, 2010 is as follows:

 

           Options Outstanding
     Shares
Available to
grant
    Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Balance at December 31, 2009

   168,048      89,473      $ 18.40

2008 Stock Plan increase

   284,347      —          —  

Options granted

   (68,125   68,125        7.35

Options exercised

   —        (25,000     4.00

Shares issued as compensation

   (7,708   —          —  
                  

Balance at March 31, 2010

   376,562      132,598      $ 15.42
                  

6. Commitments and Contingencies

From time to time, the Company is exposed to various claims, threats, and legal actions in the ordinary course of business. Management was aware of no such material matters as of the date of these financial statements.

7. Income Taxes

The Company did not record any current tax expense in the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

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The Company maintains a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets and will continue to do so until an appropriate level of profitability is sustained that would enable the Company to conclude that it is more likely than not that a portion of these net deferred assets would be realized.

The total balance of unrecognized tax liabilities at March 31, 2010 was $271,622 which was recorded in other liability and if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate for computing tax expense for the three and twelve month periods then ended, respectively. Consistent with prior periods, the Company accrued interest and penalties, if any, within its interest expense.

8. Employee Benefit Plan

As part of the Company’s cost reduction program, effective April 1, 2009, the Company amended its contribution to the employee benefit plan to remove the Safe Harbor Cash or Deferred Arrangement provisions. The plan provides for voluntary employee contributions and a discretionary matching employer contribution equal to amounts that do not exceed the maximum amounts allowed by the Internal Revenue Service. The defined contribution plan match prior to the effective date of the amendment was $6,524. The Company does not anticipate matching employee contributions for the remainder of the year.

9. Subsequent Events

On May 12, 2010 at the Company’s annual Stockholder’s meeting the stockholders approved the proposal to effect a reverse stock split to afford the board of directors the authority to implement a reverse stock split in its discretion within the range of 2:1 to 16:1. The board of directors authorized a reverse split of 16:1 which was implemented on May 12, 2010 and the financial statements included within this document have been adjusted accordingly.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). .

This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. When used in this Form 10-Q, the words “believe,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” and similar expressions are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q are based on management’s current expectations. These statements and expectations are based on currently available competitive, financial and economic data along with our operating plans, and are subject to future events and uncertainties that could cause anticipated events not to occur or actual results to differ materially from historical or anticipated results. Forward-looking statements may address the following subjects: results of operations; development of drug candidates; operating expenses, including research and development expense; capital resources and access to financing; and results of clinical trials. We caution investors that there can be no assurance that actual results, outcomes or business conditions will not differ materially from those projected or suggested in such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, among others, the potential risks and uncertainties described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 under Part I, Item 1A — Risk Factors. You should also carefully consider the factors set forth in other reports or documents that we file from time to time with the SEC. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

In this Form 10-Q, we refer to information regarding potential markets for our drug candidates and other industry data. We believe that all such information has been obtained from reliable sources that are customarily relied upon by companies in our industry. However, we have not independently verified any such information.

Overview

We are a Raleigh, North Carolina-based development stage biopharmaceutical company that acquires promising therapeutic drug candidates from third parties and advances their clinical development for later sale or license to pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies or other entities that have the potential to complete development, gain approval and commercialize the product. We focus our therapeutic development efforts on small molecules from late preclinical development through Phase 2 clinical trials. We operate a business model that focuses on the following:

 

   

Obtaining patents for innovative drug candidates which we believe have value in the marketplace;

 

   

Utilizing a small group of talented employees to develop those ideas through proof of concept in patients (generally through phase 2a clinical trials) by working with strategic outsource partners; and

 

   

Licensing the resulting product to a strong healthcare partner to commercialize.

We do not intend to fully develop, obtain clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) or market the drug candidates we are developing.

While in the past we had a broader pipeline of drug development programs, we are currently focusing all of our resources on our two most advanced drug development programs which are KRN550 for the treatment of neuropathic pain in cancer patients and DB959 for the treatment of metabolic diseases including type 2 diabetes.

We hire experts with strong pharmaceutical project management skills in specific disciplines we believe are important to maintain within our Company. We contract with and manage strong outsource partners to complete the necessary development work. This permits us to avoid incurring the cost of buying or building laboratories, manufacturing facilities or clinical research operation sites. It allows us to control our annual expenses and to optimize resources.

After we establish proof of concept for an innovative drug candidate, we seek a strong biotechnology or pharmaceutical partner to license the drug candidate and to commercialize it after regulatory approval. The success of our business is highly dependent on the marketplace value of our drug candidates, the related patents we obtain and our ability to find strong commercial partners to successfully commercialize the drug candidates.

 

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We generally in-license or otherwise acquire drug candidates that are prepared to enter pre-clinical studies prior to being submitted for an Investigational New Drug application (“IND”) (which is part of the process to get approval from the FDA for marketing a new prescription drug in the U.S.). The first operational stage of development of our drug candidates is in-licensing, which we typically do at the pre-clinical stage of development. The next stage of development is to obtain FDA approval of an IND application and test the drug candidates in Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials. Finally, we seek to license the drug candidate or find a strategic collaborative partner who would further the development of the compound in later stage trials and commercialize it. Key indicators to evaluate our success are how our drug candidates advance through the drug development process, and ultimately, if we are successful in negotiating collaborations, licenses, or sales agreements with larger pharmaceutical companies for our drug candidates. In order to successfully achieve these goals, having sufficient liquidity is important since we do not have a recurring sales or revenue stream to provide such working capital.

We have not generated any revenue from operations to date. We have liquidated or distributed to our stockholders some of our investments made in other companies. To date, we have received net proceeds from the sale of those assets in the amount of $1,951,211 in sale of marketable securities and $4,405,692 in proceeds from sale of an investment. These proceeds together with capital raised from the sale of our securities have been our primary source of working capital.

We expect to continue to incur operating losses in the near-term. Our results may vary depending on many factors, including pre-clinical and clinical test results, the performance of our strategic outsource partners and the progress of licensing activities with pharmaceutical partners.

Status of our Drug Candidates

We currently have a portfolio of drug candidates at various stages of development for the treatment of neuropathic pain for patients with cancer, type 2 diabetes (including dyslipidemia), enhancement of homing and engraftment of stem cell transplantation and psoriasis. Our portfolio also includes CPT-1 inhibitors intended for topical application for patients with psoriasis, a library of DPPIV inhibitors and a diverse library of approximately 1800 PPAR agonists of various molecular modalities. PPAR receptors are found throughout the human body and recent publications report that PPAR agonists may be useful in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, cystic fibrosis, liver disease, and a variety of autoimmune diseases. Because our diverse PPAR library has the potential to address the unmet medical needs of these diseases, we plan to explore several of these indications.

Our cost containment program announced on January 6, 2009, designed to reduce our cash burn rate, necessitated that we focus the majority of our working capital on advancing our two lead programs; the continued development of KRN5500 for the treatment of neuropathic pain for patients with cancer and DB959 for the treatment type 2 diabetes. Due to this allocation, we reduced our headcount by approximately 60 percent and inventoried three programs, DB160, DB900 and DB200, for future development. Based on our present working capital and sharpened focus, we have sufficient working capital to advance KRN5500 and DB959 development through 2010. In the event that these two candidates are not monetized during 2010, additional funding will be required to continue development. A brief discussion of the status of each of our drug candidates follows.

KRN5500

KRN5500 is a drug candidate for the treatment of neuropathic pain in cancer patients. An active component of KRN5500 has been shown to inhibit nerve cell pain signals. The primary segment of the market being targeted by KRN5500 is chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain. On May 12, 2009, we announced positive results from the recently completed Phase 2a clinical trial in cancer patients with neuropathic pain to assess its safety and efficacy. KRN5500 met its primary endpoint and was statistically significantly (p=0.03) better than placebo. A second Phase 2 clinical trial is planned to start during the second half of 2010. On April 26, 2010, DARA Therapeutics, Inc., a subsidiary of ours, entered into an agreement with the Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute (“DCP”), which is an agency of the U.S. Government with a mission to improve cancer care, for the clinical development of KRN5500. Under the agreement, we will, at our sole cost and expense, supply DCP with KRN5500 to perform clinical trials that are intended to further test the effectiveness of KRN5500 as a treatment and/or prevention for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. DCP will be responsible for all costs and expenses associated with DCP’s activities in carrying out the clinical trials.

We incurred $98,227 in development costs associated with the development of KRN5500 during the three month period ended March 31, 2010, and we have incurred costs of $3,505,336 from inception to date. We estimate the market potential for chemotherapy-induced neuropathy to be roughly $1.6 billion in 2014.

 

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DB959

The second drug candidate, DB959, is a highly selective, non-thiazolidinedione (TZD), first-in-class dual PPAR (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor) delta/gamma agonist in development for type 2 diabetes. A phase 1 clinical for DB959 is underway and the Company plans to announce results in the second half of 2010. This compound activates genes involved in the metabolism of sugars and fats thereby improving the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar. We are developing this drug candidate as a once-daily oral therapy. Our review of non-clinical data indicates that this drug candidate is a potential leading successor to Avandia ® and Actos ® because, among other indications, it increases good HDL cholesterol and lowers triglycerides better than Avandia ® with greater cardiac safety and less weight gain.

Our development work on DB959 is being conducted under an exclusive worldwide license to develop and commercialize the drug candidate from Bayer Pharmaceuticals Corp. This license, which was acquired in October 2007, gives us rights to over 2,000 compounds with agonist activities toward multiple PPAR sub-types. On October 24, 2008, in accordance with the terms of this license, we provided Bayer with written notice of our intent to pursue a sublicense of our rights under the agreement to a third party for purposes of enabling such third party to commercialize “Licensed Products” (as such term is defined in the agreement). Under the terms of the license agreement, unless Bayer exercises certain rights of first refusal provided to it under the agreement and we reach agreement with Bayer concerning commercialization of Licensed Products, we will be permitted to enter into an agreement with a third party concerning commercialization of Licensed Products.

We incurred costs of $112,381 during the three month period ended March 31, 2010, and we have incurred costs of $4,320,027 from inception to date. We estimate the market potential for the PPAR agonist segment of type 2 Diabetes market to be roughly $21 billion in 2034.

DB160

DB160 is a dipeptidylpeptidase (DPPIV) inhibitor. Prior to January 2009 we were developing this drug candidate as a once-daily oral therapy for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. In connection with the implementation of our January 2009 cost reduction plan we suspended this development program. Our development work with DB160 is pursuant to an exclusive worldwide license to develop and commercialize the drug candidate from Nuada, LLC.

We incurred nominal expense of $210 during the three month period ended March 31, 2010, and we have incurred costs of $2,294,463 from inception to date.

On August 4, 2009, we announced a collaboration with America Stem Cell to expand on observations from recent preclinical studies showing that DPPIV inhibitors improve the efficiency of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplants. On October 12, 2009, we entered into an Addendum and First Amendment to Material Transfer Agreement with America Stem Cell, Inc. pursuant to which the Material Transfer Agreement between the Company and America Stem Cell was amended. Under the Material Transfer Agreement, we are providing America Stem Cell with DB160 as well as another one of our DPPIV inhibitors, DB295, which America Stem Cell is using to further its research and development program related to HSC transplants.

Under the Material Transfer Agreement as amended, America Stem Cell is required to pay us a total of $250,000, in four equal installments over approximately three years, contingent upon America Stem Cell’s receipt of a specified amount of grant funding for its HSC research and development program.

DB900

DB900 is a series of compounds which are PPAR g / a / d agonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. These compounds activate genes involved in the metabolism of sugars and fats thereby improving the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar. These compounds have the potential to raise good HDL cholesterol, lower bad LDL cholesterol and lower triglycerides with potential greater efficacy than DB959 as well as the potential to deliver weight loss. This program is currently not being resourced. Development will not be re-initiated until sufficient additional funding is secured. Should we decide to resume the development of DB900, a clinical candidate will be selected from a number of strong lead compounds. Our development work with DB900 is pursuant to an exclusive worldwide license to develop and commercialize the drug candidate from Bayer Pharmaceuticals Corp.

We incurred $0 in direct outside development costs associated with the development of DB900 series compounds during the three month period ended March 31, 2010, and we have incurred costs of $129,272 from inception to date. We estimate the market potential for the PPAR agonist segment of type 2 Diabetes market to be roughly $30.0 billion in 2014.

 

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DB200

DB200 refers to a series of compounds that are inhibitors of CPT-1 for the topical treatment of psoriasis. This drug candidate has the potential to inhibit inflammation and the proliferation of skin cells thus resulting in decreased reddening and less flaking of the skin. Should development of DB200 resume, a clinical candidate will be selected from a number of strong lead compounds. This program is currently not being resourced. Development will not be re-initiated until sufficient additional funding is secured. Should we decide to resume the development of DB200, the next step in the process would be to file an IND application with the FDA. There are no third party licenses associated with this program.

We incurred $599 in direct outside development costs associated with the development of DB200 series compounds during the three month period ended March 31, 2010, and we have incurred costs of $379,818 from inception to date. We estimate the market potential for the topical agent segment of the psoriasis market to be roughly $3.9 billion in 2011.

Talabostat

We have no current plans to develop Talabostat as a therapy for lung cancer, the original indication for which it was studied at Point Therapeutics in humans. However, as we continue to receive requests for Talabostat material for other investigations, we recognize value in maintaining the patent estate, as potential future uses for this drug may be identified as a result of these other investigations. Therefore, we continue to keep these filings current by paying the various patent-related fees which become due.

We incurred $11,156 in direct costs associated with Talabostat during the three month period ended March 31, 2010, and we have incurred costs of $82,481 from inception to date.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to clinical trial expenses, stock-based compensation and asset impairment and significant judgments and estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be appropriate under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Research and Development Expenses

We expense research and development expenses when incurred. The cost of certain research programs, such as patient recruitment and related supporting functions for clinical trials, are based on reports and invoices submitted by the contract research organization (“CRO”) assisting us in conducting the clinical trial. These expenses are based on patient enrollment as well as costs consisting primarily of payments made to the CRO, clinical centers, investigators, testing facilities and patients for participating in our clinical trials. Certain research and development costs must be prepaid which, if the research and development work ceases to progress for whatever reason, are not repayable to us. In such cases, those costs are expensed when paid.

Accrued Expenses

As part of the process of preparing financial statements, we are required to estimate accrued expenses. This process involves reviewing open contracts and purchase orders, communicating with applicable personnel to identify services that have been performed on our behalf and estimating the level of service performed and the associated cost incurred for the service when invoices have not yet been sent and we have not otherwise been notified of actual cost. The majority of our service providers invoice monthly in arrears for services performed. We make estimates of accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date in our financial statements based on facts and circumstances known to us. We periodically confirm the accuracy of our estimates with the service providers and makes adjustments if necessary. Examples of estimated accrued expenses include:

 

   

fees paid to CROs in connection with preclinical and toxicology studies and clinical trials;

 

   

fees paid to investigative sites in connection with clinical trials;

 

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fees paid to contract manufacturers in connection with the production of raw materials, drug substance and drug products; and

 

   

professional service fees.

Share-Based Compensation

Share-based compensation is accounted for using the fair value based method prescribed by Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation . For stock and stock-based awards issued to employees, a compensation charge is recorded against earnings based on the fair value of the award. For transactions with non-employees in which services are performed in exchange for the Company’s common stock or other equity instruments, the transactions are recorded on the basis of the fair value of the service received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more readily measurable at the date of issuance. Our Company’s share-based compensation transactions for employees and non-employee directors resulted in compensation expense of $205,985 and $131,247 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense for awards to consultants for services totaling $22,497 and $14,653 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Carrying Value of Property and Equipment and the Value of Certain Liabilities

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosure of certain assets and liabilities at our balance sheet date. Such estimates include the carrying value of property and equipment and the value of certain liabilities. Actual results may differ from such estimates.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2009

Research and development expenses decreased $530,989 from $890,558 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 to $359,569 for the corresponding 2010 period, primarily as a result of the DB959 $500,000 Milestone payment to Bayer in 2009, as well as other cost reduction measures implemented in 2009.

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits, professional fees related to administrative, finance, human resource, legal and information technology functions and patent costs. In addition, general and administrative expenses include allocated facility, basic operational and support costs and insurance costs. General and administrative expenses decreased $172,844 from $961,466 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 to $788,622 for the corresponding 2010 period, as a result of the accrual of severance taken the first quarter of 2009 for the former Chief Operating Officer of the Company offset by an increase in option and restricted stock expense as well as an increase in investor relations expense and the reinstatement of Board of Director fees.

Other (expense) income, net reflects non-operating activities associated with investments and dispositions on investments made in collaborations with other companies. Other (expense) income, net decreased $618,887 from an income of $620,712 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 to an income of $1,825 for the corresponding 2010 period. The decrease is primarily due to the gain on investments of $551,410 from the distribution of SurgiVision stock, as well as the gain on the Company’s sale of its marketable securities of $81,314 in 2009.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

From inception through March 31, 2010, we have financed our operations primarily from the net proceeds of (1) registered direct offerings and private placements of equity securities, through which we raised $32,161,937 in net proceeds, including $1,759,545 in net proceeds from the Company’s private placement in February and March 2010 discussed below and (2) the sale of securities we acquired through investments made in other companies, through which we raised $6,856,903.

On February 26, 2010 and March 5, 2010, we entered into two Securities Purchase Agreements with certain accredited investors in connection with the private issuance and sale to such investors of 228,243 units and 6,648 units, respectively. Our gross proceeds were $1,766,504. Each unit consisted of (1) one share of common stock and (2) one-half of a warrant to purchase one share of common stock. The units were issued and sold to investors for $7.52 per unit. The warrants have an exercise price of $7.52 and are exercisable beginning six months after the date of issuance with an expiration date of five years after the initial exercise date.

 

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At March 31, 2010, our principal sources of liquidity were our cash and cash equivalents which totaled $3,988,069. As of March 31, 2010, we had net working capital of $3,644,611. Our cash resources have been used to acquire licenses, fund research and development activities, capital expenditures, and general and administrative expenses.

Cash Flows

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, cash used in our operating activities was $1,119,834. Cash used in operating activities was primarily due to the operating loss offset in part by non-cash stock-based compensation of $228,482 and depreciation and amortization of $35,760. Prepaid expenses increased by $121,744 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, primarily representing prepaid director and officer insurance coverage. Accounts payable decreased by $25,129 and accrued liabilities decreased by $95,016.

Our investing activities used $3,600 cash for the purchase of computers offset by the sale of equipment previously disposed.

We generated $1,759,545 of net cash from the private placement of common stock and warrants, $100,000 from the exercise of options by the Company’s President and CEO. We established $103,927 in other financing offset by payments of $19,506 on capital lease and other financing agreements during the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Financial Condition

We believe we have sufficient working capital to pursue our current limited operations through the end of 2010. We will require additional funds to pursue our business plan. Our working capital requirements will depend upon numerous factors, including the progress of our research and development programs (which may vary as product candidates are added or abandoned), preclinical testing and clinical trials, timing and cost of seeking as well as the achievement of regulatory milestones, the status of competitive programs, and the ability to sell or license our technologies to third parties. In any event, we will require substantial funds in addition to those presently available to develop all of our programs to meet our business objectives. To ensure the continued level of research development and funding of our operations, we are currently exploring various possible financing options that may be available to us, which may include a sale of our equity securities or the sale of certain of our investments. In particular, as described in the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 2, 2010, we are currently contemplating an underwritten public offering of $10 million of units comprised of shares of common stock and warrants to purchase shares of common stock. However, we have no binding commitments for any transactions at this time and there can be no assurance that we will consummate this transaction or any other transaction. If we are unable to obtain such needed capital, we may not be able to:

 

   

continue the development of our two active drug development programs;

 

   

resume development of any of our currently inactive drug development programs;

 

   

successfully out-license or otherwise monetize any of our programs; or

 

   

continue operations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2010.

NASDAQ Capital Market Listing

Our common stock is currently traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market. The NASDAQ Capital Market imposes, among other requirements, listing maintenance standards including minimum bid and public float requirements. In particular, NASDAQ rules require us to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share of our common stock. Since November 2008, our common stock has traded below the $1.00 per share level. The closing price on March 5, 2010, was $0.54 per share, pre-split. On September 15, 2009, we received a letter from NASDAQ stating that the minimum bid price of our common stock was below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days and that we were therefore not in compliance with Marketplace Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Minimum Bid Price Rule”). The notification letter stated that we had until March 15, 2010, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule. In accordance with Marketplace Rule 5810(c)(3)(a), to regain compliance the closing bid price of our common stock must meet or exceed $1.00 per share for at least 10 consecutive business days.

We had not regained compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule as of March 15, 2010. Accordingly, we received a notice from NASDAQ on March 16, 2010 stating that due to our failure to so regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule

 

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our stock would be delisted. We requested a hearing before a NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Panel (the “Panel”), which took place on April 28, 2010 and at which we requested the continued listing of our common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market pending the completion of our plan to evidence compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule, the centerpiece of which is implementation of a reverse stock split. On May 12, 2010, we effected a reverse stock split pursuant to which each 16 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the reverse stock split was converted into one share of our common stock. As a result, we anticipate that we will regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule. However, there can be no assurance that the Panel will grant our request for continued listing or that we will regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule, and if it does not or we do not, our common stock would be delisted from the NASDAQ Capital Market.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, conducted an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. It should be noted that in designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. We have designed our disclosure controls and procedures to reach a level of reasonable assurance of achieving desired control objectives and, based on the evaluation described above, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at reaching that level of reasonable assurance.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the first quarter of 2010, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

As of May 13, 2010, we had no outstanding material legal proceedings.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. (Removed and Reserved).

 

Item 5. Other Information

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company was held May 12, 2010 at the Corporation’s offices at 8601 Six Forks Road, Suite 160, Raleigh, North Carolina 27615 at 11:00 a.m. local time. The following proposals, each of which is described

 

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in the definitive proxy statement filed by the Company with the SEC on April 12, 2010, were submitted to and approved by the stockholders at the meeting:

 

1.

Election of four members of the board of directors:

 

     Votes For    Votes
Withheld

Richard A. Franco, Sr.

   16,404,173    271,176

Haywood D. Cochrane, Jr.

   16,307,969    367,380

David J. Drutz, M.D.

   16,307,669    367,680

Gail F. Lieberman

   16,306,855    368,494

 

2.

Approval of an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split to afford the board of directors the authority to implement a reverse stock split in its discretion within the range of 2:1 to 16:1 (29,681,361 for, 1,726,504 against, 0 broker non-votes, 150,997 abstaining).

 

3.

Approval of an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to effect an increase in the authorized number of shares of common stock to up to 100,000,000 to afford the board of directors the authority to implement an increase in our authorized shares of common stock in its discretion (29,630,339 for, 1,521,064 against, 0 broker non-votes, 407,457 abstaining).

 

4.

Ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the 2010 fiscal year (31,196,312 for, 302,284 against, 0 broker non-votes, 60,265 abstaining).

On May 12, 2010, the Company filed a certificate of amendment to the Company’s restated certificate of incorporation in order to effect a 16-for-1 reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock effective as of the opening of trading of the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market on May 13, 2010. The main purpose of the reverse stock split is to enable the Company to regain compliance with the minimum $1.00 per share bid price requirement for continued listing of the Company’s common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market.

As a result of the reverse stock split, every 16 shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock were combined into one share of common stock. The reverse stock split did not change the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock. No fractional shares of common stock were issued as a result of the reverse stock split. Holders of record of common stock who, as a result of the reverse stock split, would otherwise have received a fractional share of common stock, are entitled to receive a cash payment in lieu thereof.

The certificate of amendment to the Company’s restated certificate of incorporation is filed herewith as Exhibit 3 and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits required to be filed as a part of this report are listed in the Exhibit Index.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on May 14, 2010.

 

        DARA BIOSCIENCES, INC.

Date: May 14, 2010

   

By:

 

/s/ Richard A. Franco

     

Richard A. Franco

     

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: May 14, 2010

    By:  

/s/ Ann A. Rosar

     

Ann A. Rosar

     

Chief Accounting Officer

 

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Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

  

Incorporated by Reference to

3

  

Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation

  

4

  

Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant

  

10

  

Form of Securities Purchase Agreement by and between DARA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and certain accredited investors

  

31.1

  

Certification of Richard A. Franco, Sr., R.Ph. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated May 14, 2010

  

31.2

  

Certification of Ann A. Rosar pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated May 14, 2010

  

32

  

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated May 14, 2010

  

 

23

Exhibit 3

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

TO RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

DARA BIOSCIENCES, INC.

DARA BIOSCIENCES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), does hereby certify that:

FIRST: This Certificate of Amendment amends the provisions of the Corporation’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”).

SECOND: The terms and provisions of this Certificate of Amendment have been duly adopted in accordance with Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and shall become effective at 11:59 p.m., eastern time, on May 12, 2010.

THIRD: Article “FOURTH” of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation shall be and is hereby amended by adding the following Section C to the end thereof:

“C. Without regard to any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation, each sixteen shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to 11:59 p.m., eastern time, on May 12, 2010 shall be and is hereby automatically reclassified and changed (without any further act) into one fully-paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock, without increasing or decreasing the par value of the Common Stock, the amount of stated capital or paid-in surplus of the Corporation; provided that no fractional shares shall be issued to stockholders as a result of the foregoing reclassification and that in lieu thereof the Corporation shall pay to any stockholder otherwise entitled thereto an amount in cash equal to the product of the closing sales price of the Common Stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market on May 12, 2010 and the amount of the fractional share.”

FOURTH: That thereafter, pursuant to resolution of its Board of Directors, a meeting of the stockholders of said Corporation was duly called and held upon notice in accordance with Section 222 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware at which meeting the necessary number of shares as required by statute were voted in favor of the amendment.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be signed by its officer thereunto duly authorized this 12th day of May, 2010.

 

DARA BIOSCIENCES, INC.
By:  

/s/ Richard A. Franco, Sr.

Name:  

Richard A. Franco, Sr.

Title:  

Chairman of the Board, President and

 

Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 4

THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW, AND NEITHER THIS WARRANT, THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF, OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN OR THEREIN MAY BE ACQUIRED UPON EXERCISE HEREUNDER, OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS (i) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS SHALL HAVE BECOME EFFECTIVE WITH REGARD HERETO AND THERETO, OR (ii) AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS AVAILABLE IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER.

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

To Purchase Shares of Common Stock of

DARA BIOSCIENCES, INC.

Dated as of February 26, 2010

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “ Warrant ”) certifies that, for value received, the holder (the “ Holder ”), is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the 6-month anniversary of the date hereof (the “ Initial Exercise Date ”) and on or prior to the close of business on the five year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date (the “ Termination Date ”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from DARA BioSciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), up to [              TBD              ] shares (the “ Warrant Shares ”) of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”). The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).

Section 1. Definitions . Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “ Purchase Agreement ”), dated as of February 26, 2010, among the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto.

Section 2. Exercise .

a) Exercise of Warrant . Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed facsimile copy of the Notice of Exercise Form annexed hereto (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company); provided , however , within five Trading Days of the date said Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company, if this Warrant is exercised in full, the Holder shall have surrendered this Warrant to the Company and the Company shall have received payment of the aggregate


Exercise Price of the Warrant Shares thereby purchased by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise Form within two (2) Business Days of receipt of such notice. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records of the Company shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

b) Exercise Price . The per share exercise price of the Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $0.47, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “ Exercise Price ”).

c) Mechanics of Exercise .

i. Authorization of Warrant Shares . The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

ii. Delivery of Certificates Upon Exercise . Certificates for shares purchased hereunder shall be transmitted to the Holder by physical delivery to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise within ten (10) Business Days from the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise Form, surrender of this Warrant (if required) and payment of the aggregate Exercise Price as set forth above (“ Warrant Share Delivery Date ”). This Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised on the date the Exercise Price is received by the Company. The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the Warrant has been exercised by payment to the Company of the Exercise Price.

iii. Restrictive Legend . The Holder understands that unless the issuance of the Warrant Shares shall have been registered or otherwise may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or another exemption from registration under the Securities Act without any restriction as to the number of securities as of a particular date that can then be immediately sold, the Warrant Shares shall bear a restrictive legend in substantially the form described in the Purchase Agreement (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of the certificates for such securities).

 

2


iv. Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise . If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the certificate or certificates representing Warrant Shares, deliver to Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

v. No Fractional Shares or Scrip . No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price.

Section 3. Certain Adjustments .

a) Stock Dividends and Splits . If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (A) pays a stock dividend or otherwise make a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company pursuant to this Warrant or the other Warrants), (B) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (C) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (D) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

b) Fundamental Transaction . If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (A) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (B) the Company effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (C) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property, or (D) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (each “ Fundamental Transaction ”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and/or any other consideration, including cash (the “ Alternate Consideration ”), receivable as a result of such merger, consolidation or disposition of

 

3


assets by a Holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such event. For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. To the extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions, any successor to the Company or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall issue to the Holder a new warrant consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Holder’s right to exercise such warrant into Alternate Consideration.

c) Calculations . All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

d) Notice to Holders . Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to this Section 3, the Company shall promptly mail to each Holder a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

Section 4. Transfer of Warrant .

a) Transferability . This Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable in accordance, and only in accordance, with applicable securities laws and the Securities Purchase Agreement, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. A Warrant, if properly assigned, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

b) New Warrants . This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new

 

4


Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice.

c) Warrant Register . The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “ Warrant Register ”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

Section 5. Miscellaneous .

a) Title to Warrant . Prior to the Termination Date and subject to compliance with applicable laws and Section 4 of this Warrant, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, at the office or agency of the Company by the Holder in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Warrant together with the Assignment Form annexed hereto properly endorsed.

b) No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise . This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof. Upon the surrender of this Warrant and the payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (or by means of a cashless exercise), the Warrant Shares so purchased shall be and be deemed to be issued to such Holder as the record owner of such shares as of the close of business on the later of the date of such surrender or payment.

c) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant . The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.

d) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc . If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall be a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding day not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.

e) Authorized Shares .

The Company covenants that during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the necessary certificates for the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that

 

5


such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation.

Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (a) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (b) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

f) Jurisdiction . All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

g) Restrictions . The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant will not be registered and will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

h) Nonwaiver and Expenses . No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact that all rights hereunder terminate on the Termination Date. If the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

i) Notices . Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

j) Limitation of Liability . No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by Holder to exercise this Warrant or purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration

 

6


herein of the rights or privileges of Holder, shall give rise to any liability of Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

k) Remedies . Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

l) Successors and Assigns . Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of all Holders from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by any such Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.

m) Amendment . This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.

n) Severability . Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

o) Headings . The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

 

7


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized.

Dated:               , 2010

 

DARA BIOSCIENCES, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  

Richard A. Franco

Title:  

President

 

8


NOTICE OF EXERCISE

TO: DARA BioSciences, Inc.

8601 Six Forks Road, Suite 160

Raleigh, North Carolina 27615

(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase              Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any, in accordance with paragraph (2) below.

(2) Payment shall take the form of $              in lawful money of the United States.

(3) Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

 

 

 

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following:

 

 

 

  
 

 

  
 

 

  

 

9


ASSIGNMENT FORM

(To assign the foregoing warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to exercise the warrant.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to                      whose address is                      .

 

 

 

  Dated:   

             ,         

 

Holder’s Signature:

 

Holder’s Address:

Signature Guaranteed:

 

 

  

NOTE: The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank or trust company. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.

 

10

Exhibit 10

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is dated as of February 26, 2010, among DARA BioSciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a “ Purchaser ” and collectively the “ Purchasers ”).

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”) and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, that number of Units (as hereinafter defined) set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement at a price per Unit equal to Forty-Seven Cents ($0.47) (the “ Purchase Price ”). Each “ Unit ” shall consist of (i) one Share of Common Stock, and (ii) one Warrant (in each case, as defined below); and

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, up to an aggregate number of 4,255,319 Units, as determined in the discretion of the Company, will be issued and sold to the Purchasers under this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS

1.1 Definitions . In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1.1:

Affiliate ” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 144 under the Securities Act. With respect to a Purchaser, any investment fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as such Purchaser will be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Purchaser.

Aggregate Purchase Price ” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid by such Purchaser for Units purchased hereunder as specified below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Aggregate Purchase Price”, in United States Dollars and in immediately available funds.

Business Day ” means any day except Saturday, Sunday, any day which shall be a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

Closing ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a).


Closing Date ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a).

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Common Stock ” means the common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share.

Common Stock Equivalents ” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

Company’s Counsel ” means K&L Gates, LLP, having an office at 4350 Lassiter at North Hills Avenue, Suite 300, Raleigh, North Carolina 27609.

Discussion Time ”, with respect to each Purchaser, means the period commencing from the time that such Purchaser first received a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person setting forth the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder until the date hereof.

Escrow Account ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(b).

Escrow Agent ” means Wachovia Bank, N.A.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Intellectual Property ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(k).

Liens ” means a lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.

Material Adverse Effect ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(a).

Person ” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

Purchase Price ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.

Purchaser Party ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6.

Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

SEC Reports ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1.

 

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Securities ” means the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.

Securities Act ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.

Shares ” means shares of the Company’s Common Stock.

Short Sales ” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be deemed to include the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock).

Subsidiary ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(a).

Trading Day ” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.

Trading Market ” means the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the Nasdaq Capital Market, the American Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the OTC Bulletin Board.

Transaction Agreements ” means this Agreement, the Warrants and any other agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.

Unit ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.

Warrants ” means collectively the Common Stock purchase warrants, in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto and delivered to the Purchasers at a Closing in accordance with Article II hereof, which Warrants shall be exercisable beginning on the date that is 6 months after the date hereof and have a term of exercise equal to 5 years.

Warrant Exercise Price ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a)(ii).

Warrant Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.

ARTICLE II.

PURCHASE AND SALE

2.1 Purchase and Sale of Units . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase, and the Company agrees to sell and issue to each of the Purchasers, such number of Units set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, such purchases and sales shall take place at the Closing. By their signatures to this Agreement, the Purchasers expressly acknowledge and agree that there is no minimum number of Units required to be sold at the Closing under this Agreement. No investment should be made in the Company pursuant to this Agreement based on any assumption or expectation by any Purchaser that any minimum number of Units will be sold hereunder.

 

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(a) Closing . The closing of the purchase and sale of the Units (the “ Closing ”) shall be held at the offices of the Company’s Counsel, on February 26, 2010 at 11:00 a.m., New York time, or at such other time (on or prior to March 30, 2010) and place designated by the Company (the “ Closing Date ”).

(b) Payments . Immediately upon a Purchaser’s execution of this Agreement, such Purchaser shall deposit the full Aggregate Purchase Price, as set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement, into an account established by the Company with the Escrow Agent and designated in writing to such Purchaser by the Company (the “ Escrow Account ”). Such deposit shall be made in United States dollars and in immediately available funds by wire transfer. Upon written instruction by the Company to the Escrow Agent, the Escrow Agent shall release funds from the Escrow Account to the Company at the Closing. Such funds shall be paid by the Escrow Agent to the Company in United States dollars and in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account established by the Company and designated in writing to the Escrow Agent by the Company.

2.2 Closing Deliveries .

(a) At, or within ten (10) Business Days following the Closing, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchasers the following:

(i) a stock certificate for the number of Shares included in the Units purchased by such Purchaser at the Closing, in the name of such Purchaser and bearing a restrictive legend under the Securities Act as described in Section 3.2(j) below; and

(ii) a Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of Shares equal to 50% of such Purchaser’s Units actually purchased hereunder at the Closing, with an exercise price per Share equal to Forty-Seven Cents ($0.47) (the “ Warrant Exercise Price ”), subject to adjustment therein.

(b) At the Closing, the aggregate Purchase Price for the Units shall be delivered to the Company from the Escrow Account in accordance with Section 2.1(b).

2.3 Closing Conditions .

(a) Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Purchasers at the Closing . The obligation of each Purchaser to acquire the Units at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by such Purchaser, at or before the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

(i) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date, as applicable, as though made on and as of such date; provided , however , that those representations and warranties qualified by materiality shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of such date.

 

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(ii) Performance . The Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Agreements to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing.

(iii) Absence of Litigation . No action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or any governmental body or authority, against the Company or pertaining to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or their consummation, shall have been instituted, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, on or before the Closing Date, which action, suit or proceeding would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Company at the Closing . The obligation of the Company to sell the Units to a Purchaser is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company, at or before the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

(i) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of such Purchaser contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of such date; provided , however , that those representations and warranties qualified by materiality shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of such date.

(ii) Performance . Such Purchaser shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Agreements to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Purchaser at or prior to the Closing.

(iii) Company Acceptance . The Company shall have accepted such Purchaser’s commitment to purchase Units as set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page, as evidenced by the countersignature of a Company officer on such signature page where indicated.

ARTICLE III.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

3.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Company . Except as otherwise described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, any Company Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed since the filing date of such Annual Report, or any of the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed since the filing date of such Annual Report (all collectively, the “ SEC Reports ”), the Company hereby represents and warrants to, and covenants with, each Purchaser as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:

(a) Organization . The Company is duly incorporated and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has full power and

 

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authority to own, operate and occupy its properties and to conduct its business as currently conducted and is registered or qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it owns property or transacts business and where the failure to be so qualified would have a material adverse effect upon: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries as a whole, (ii) the business, financial condition, properties, operations or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as a whole, or (iii) the Company’s ability to perform its obligations under the Transaction Agreements in all material respects (each, a “ Material Adverse Effect ”). No proceeding has been instituted, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing, or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail, such power and authority or qualification. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company does not currently own, directly or indirectly, a majority of the stock or other equity interests in any entity (each, a “ Subsidiary ”). Except for matters which are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated, formed, or organized, and is validly existing, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, formation, or organization, with full power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as currently conducted. Except for matters which are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Company has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable and, except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, is owned of record by the Company, or a Subsidiary of the Company.

(b) Due Authorization . The Company has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Transaction Agreements. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Agreements, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated thereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action. The Transaction Agreements that require execution by the Company have been validly executed and delivered by the Company and constitute legal, valid and binding agreements of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except to the extent (i) rights to indemnity and contribution may be limited by state or federal securities laws or the public policy underlying such laws; (ii) such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ and contracting parties’ rights generally and (iii) such enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

(c) No Conflict or Default . The execution and delivery of the Transaction Agreements, the issuance and sale of the Securities to be sold by the Company under the Transaction Agreements, the fulfillment of the terms of the Transaction Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby will not: (A) result in a conflict with or constitute a violation of, or default (with the passage of time or otherwise) under, (i) any bond, debenture, note, loan agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any indenture, lease, mortgage, deed of trust or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company is subject, (ii) any stockholders agreement, voting agreement or similar agreement concerning the voting rights of stockholders, (iii) the Certificate of Incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company, as amended, or (iv) with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities,

 

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assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties and the performance and satisfaction of the covenants and agreements, of the Purchasers pursuant to the Transaction Agreements, any law, rule, ordinance, statute, regulation, or existing order of any court or governmental agency, or other authority binding upon the Company or the Company’s respective properties; or (B) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the material assets of the Company or an acceleration of indebtedness pursuant to any obligation, agreement or condition contained in any material bond, debenture, note, loan agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any material indenture, lease, mortgage, deed of trust or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company is subject. No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration, qualification or filing with, any regulatory body, administrative agency, or other governmental body is required for the execution and delivery of the Transaction Agreements by the Company and the valid issuance or sale of the Securities by the Company pursuant to the Transaction Agreements, other than such as have been made or obtained, and except for any filings required to be made under federal or state securities laws.

(d) Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 75,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”). At December 31, 2009, there were 44,633,474 shares of Common Stock issued and 44,633,474 shares of Common Stock outstanding. There were no shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2009, no shares of the Company’s Common Stock were reserved for issuance, except (a) up to 1,431,550 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding stock options, (b) up to 2,688,80 shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance pursuant to the Company’s employee and director incentive stock plans (excluding shares reflected in clause (a) above) and (c) up to 14,973,676 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding warrants. All outstanding stock options have been appropriately issued, dated and authorized under the Company’s employee and director incentive stock plans. Since December 31, 2009, the Company has not issued any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of its Common Stock, other than pursuant to its employee and director incentive stock plans and upon the exercise of outstanding stock options. There are not any outstanding preemptive rights or rights of first refusal that would provide for the issuance or sale of any Common Stock of the Company to any Person as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(e) Issuance of the Securities . The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Agreements, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Agreements. The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Agreements. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants.

 

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(f) Legal Proceedings . There is no legal, administrative, regulatory or governmental proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or of which the business or property of the Company is subject, that is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are subject to any injunction, judgment, decree or order of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other government body that is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(g) SEC Reports . The SEC Reports, including copies of all the exhibits included or referenced therein, as of their respective dates (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such amendment or superseding filing): (i) have been prepared and filed in compliance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and (ii) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(h) No Violations . The Company is not in violation of its Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws, as amended. To the knowledge of the Company, it is not in violation of any law, rule, ordinance, statute, regulation or order of any court or governmental agency, arbitration panel or authority applicable to the Company, which violation, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not in default (and there exists no condition which, with the passage of time or otherwise, would constitute a default) in the performance of any bond, debenture, note or any other evidence of indebtedness or any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound, which such default is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(i) Governmental Permits, Etc . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all necessary franchises, licenses, certificates and other authorizations from any foreign, federal, state or local government or governmental agency, department or body that are currently necessary for the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, except where the failure to currently possess such franchises, licenses, certificates and other authorizations is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(j) Good and Marketable Title to Property . The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or a valid, subsisting and enforceable interest in, all real properties and all other properties and assets owned or leased by them that are material to the operation of the Company’s business.

(k) Intellectual Property . Except for matters which are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company or a Subsidiary has ownership of, or a license or other legal right to use, all patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks, trade names, customer lists, designs, manufacturing or other processes, computer software, systems, data compilation, research results or other proprietary rights used in the business of the Company (collectively, “ Intellectual Property ”) and (ii) the Company or a Subsidiary owns and has the

 

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right to use the same, free and clear of any claim or conflict with the rights of others (subject to the provisions of any applicable license agreement). To the Company’s knowledge, its use of its Intellectual Property does not infringe the intellectual property rights of any third party which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, individually or in the aggregate.

(l) Financial Statements . The financial statements of the Company and the related notes contained in the SEC Reports present fairly and accurately in all material respects the financial position of the Company on a consolidated basis as of the dates therein indicated, and the consolidated results of its operations, cash flows and the changes in stockholders’ equity for the periods therein specified, subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements for interim periods, to normal year-end audit adjustments. Such financial statements (including the related notes) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis at the times and throughout the periods therein specified, except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles. The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements. The Company’s internal accounting controls and procedures are sufficient to cause the Company and each Subsidiary to prepare financial statements that comply in all material respects with generally accepted accounting principles and the rules and regulations of the Commission on a consistent basis during the periods involved. Since December 31, 2008, nothing has been brought to the attention of the Company’s management that would result in any reportable condition relating to the Company’s internal accounting procedures, weaknesses or controls that has not been reported as required by the Commission.

(m) Tax Returns . Except for matters which are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have made or filed all federal, state and foreign income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which they are subject and have paid or accrued all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations.

(n) No Material Adverse Change . There has not been since December 31, 2009 any event, circumstance or change that has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(o) Contracts . Except for matters which are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect and those contracts that are substantially or fully performed or expired by their terms, the contracts listed as exhibits to or described in the SEC Reports that are material to the Company and all amendments thereto, are in full force and effect on the date hereof, and neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party to such contracts is in breach of or default under any of such contracts, which breach or default is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company maintains insurance in scope and amount which is reasonable and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged.

(p) Investment Company . The Company is not an “investment company” or an “affiliated person” of an investment company, within the meaning of the Investment

 

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Company Act of 1940, as amended, and will not be deemed an “investment company” as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(q) Certain Fees . No brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements. The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements.

(s) Employees . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all laws and regulations respecting the employment of its employees and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours relating thereto. There are no pending investigations involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any governmental agency responsible for the enforcement of such laws and regulations. There is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending before any governmental agency or body or any strike, picketing, boycott, dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor entity. No question concerning representation exists respecting the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no collective bargaining agreement or modification thereof is currently being negotiated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No grievance or arbitration proceeding is pending under any expired or existing collective bargaining agreements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if any.

3.2 Representations, Warranties and Covenants the Purchasers . Each Purchaser hereby, for itself and for no other Purchaser, represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company, and covenants with the Company, as follows:

(a) The Purchaser has carefully read the Transaction Agreements and is familiar with and understands the terms thereof. The Purchaser has also carefully read and considered the Company SEC Reports, including, without limitation, the financial statements included therein. The Purchaser fully understands all of the risks related to the purchase of the Units. The Purchaser understands that nothing in the SEC Reports, any Transaction Agreement, or any other materials presented to the Purchaser in connection with the purchase and sale of the Units constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. The Purchaser has carefully considered and has discussed with the Purchaser’s professional legal, tax, accounting and financial advisors, to the extent the Purchaser has deemed necessary, the suitability of an investment in the Units for the Purchaser’s particular tax and financial situation and has determined that the Units being purchased by the Purchaser are a suitable investment for the Purchaser. The Purchaser recognizes that an investment in the Units involves substantial risks, including the possible loss of the entire amount of such investment. The Purchaser further recognizes that the Company has broad discretion concerning the use and application of the proceeds from the sale of the Units and exercise of the Warrants.

 

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(b) The Purchaser acknowledges that (i) the Purchaser has had the opportunity to request copies of any documents, records, and books pertaining to this investment and (ii) any such documents, records and books that the Purchaser requested have been made available for inspection by the Purchaser, the Purchaser’s attorney, accountant or other advisor(s). The Purchaser has requested, received, reviewed and considered all information it deems relevant in making an informed decision to purchase the Units.

(c) The Purchaser and the Purchaser’s advisor(s) have had a reasonable opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from representatives of the Company or Persons acting on behalf of the Company concerning the Company, the offering contemplated by the Transaction Agreements and the Securities and all such questions have been answered to the full satisfaction of the Purchaser.

(d) After examination of the SEC Reports and other information available, the Purchaser is fully aware of the business, financial condition, risks associated with investment in the Units and the operating history relating to the Company, and therefore in subscribing for the purchase of the Units, the Purchaser is not relying upon any information other than information contained in the SEC Reports or in the Transaction Agreements. The Purchaser acknowledges that it has independently evaluated the merits of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, that it has independently determined to enter into the transactions contemplated thereby, that it is not relying on any advice from or evaluation by any other Purchaser, and that it is not acting in concert with any other Purchaser in making its purchase of the Units hereunder. The Purchaser acknowledges that the Purchaser has not, either individually or collectively with any other Purchasers, taken any actions that would deem the Purchasers to be members of a “group” for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company.

(e) The Purchaser is not purchasing the Units as a result of or subsequent to any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar, meeting or conference whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising.

(f) If the Purchaser is a natural Person, the Purchaser has reached the age of majority in the state in which the Purchaser resides. The Purchaser has adequate means of providing for the Purchaser’s current financial needs and contingencies, is able to bear the substantial economic risks of an investment in the Securities for an indefinite period of time, has no need for liquidity in such investment and can afford a complete loss of such investment.

(g) The Purchaser has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial, tax and business matters to enable the Purchaser to utilize the information made available to the Purchaser in connection the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the Securities and to make an informed investment decision with respect to an investment in the Securities on the terms described in the Transaction Agreements. The Purchaser has independently evaluated the merits and risks of its decision to purchase the Units, and the Purchaser confirms that it has not relied on the advice of the Company’s or any other Purchaser’s business and/or legal counsel in making such decision.

 

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(h) The Purchaser will not sell or otherwise transfer the Securities without registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or an applicable exemption therefrom. The Purchaser acknowledges that neither the offer nor sale of the Units or any of the Securities has been registered under the Securities Act or under the securities laws of any state. The Purchaser represents and warrants that the Purchaser is acquiring the Securities for the Purchaser’s own account, for investment purposes and not with a view toward resale or distribution within the meaning of the Securities Act, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act. The Purchaser is acquiring the Securities in the ordinary course of business. The Purchaser has not offered or sold the Securities being acquired nor does the Purchaser have any present intention of selling, distributing or otherwise disposing of such Securities either currently or after the passage of a fixed or determinable period of time or upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of any predetermined event or circumstances in violation of the Securities Act. The Purchaser is aware that (i) the Securities are not currently eligible for sale in reliance upon Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act and (ii) the Company has no obligation to register the Securities purchased hereunder. By making these representations herein, the Purchaser is not making any representation or agreement to hold the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration statement or an available exemption to the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

(i) The Purchaser understands that: (i) The Securities have not been and are not being registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) subsequently registered thereunder, (B) the Purchaser shall have delivered to the Company an opinion of counsel, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company, to the effect that such Securities to be sold, assigned or transferred may be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, or (C) the Purchaser provides the Company with reasonable assurance that such Securities can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144; (ii) any sale of the Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144 and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Securities under circumstances in which the seller (or the Person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the Securities Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company nor any other Person is under any obligation to register the Securities under the Securities Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder.

(j) The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the Shares, the Warrants, and upon exercise of the Warrants, the Warrant Shares, shall bear any legend required by the securities laws of any state and be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend substantially in the following form:

THIS SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW, AND NEITHER THE SECURITIES NOR ANY INTEREST THEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED,

 

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PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS (i) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS SHALL HAVE BECOME EFFECTIVE WITH REGARD HERETO AND THERETO, OR (ii) AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS AVAILABLE IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER.

(k) If this Agreement is executed and delivered on behalf of a partnership, corporation, trust, estate or other entity: (i) such partnership, corporation, trust, estate or other entity is duly organized and validly existing and has the full legal right and power and all authority and approval required (a) to execute and deliver this Agreement and all other instruments executed and delivered by or on behalf of such partnership, corporation, trust, estate or other entity in connection with the purchase of its Units, and (b) to purchase and hold such Units; (ii) the signature of the party signing on behalf of such partnership, corporation, trust, estate or other entity is binding upon such partnership, corporation, trust, estate or other entity; and (iii) such partnership, corporation, trust or other entity has not been formed for the specific purpose of acquiring such Units.

(l) The information contained in the purchaser questionnaire in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto delivered by the Purchaser in connection with this Agreement is complete and accurate in all respects. The Purchaser is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act on the basis indicated therein and is a resident of the jurisdiction set forth therein. The Purchaser is not required to be a registered broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act. The Purchaser is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the

(m) The Purchaser acknowledges that the Company will have the authority to issue shares of Common Stock, in excess of those being issued in connection herewith, and that the Company may issue additional shares of Common Stock from time to time. The issuance of additional shares of Common Stock may cause dilution of the existing shares of Common Stock and a decrease in the market price of such existing shares.

(n) The Purchaser understands that the Units are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Purchaser’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of the Purchaser set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Purchaser to acquire the Units.

(o) The Purchaser understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Units or the

 

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Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Units or the Securities.

(p) This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of the Purchaser and shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Purchaser enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance its terms.

(q) The execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of this Agreement and the consummation by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of the Purchaser or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Purchaser is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to the Purchaser, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Purchaser to perform its obligations hereunder. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties, and the performance and satisfaction of the covenants and agreements, of the Company pursuant to the Transaction Agreements, no consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration, qualification or filing with, any regulatory body, administrative agency, or other governmental body is required for the execution and delivery of the Transaction Agreement by the Purchaser, other than such as have been made or obtained, and except for any filings required to be made under federal or state securities laws.

(r) The Purchaser has not entered into any agreement or arrangement that would entitle any broker or finder to compensation by the Company in connection with the sale of the Units to such Purchaser.

(s) The Purchaser has, in connection with its purchase of the Units, complied with all applicable provisions of the Securities Act, including the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder, and applicable state securities laws.

(t) Other than the transaction contemplated hereunder, the Purchaser has not directly or indirectly, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, executed any purchase or disposition, including Short Sales, in the securities of the Company during the Discussion Time. Such Purchaser covenants that neither it nor any Person acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will engage in any transactions in the securities of the Company (including Short Sales) prior to the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement, such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction).

 

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ARTICLE IV.

OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

4.1 Furnishing of Information . As long as any Purchaser owns any Securities, the Company covenants to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Trading Market. As long as any Purchaser owns any Securities, if the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to the Exchange Act, it will prepare and furnish to the Purchasers and make publicly available in accordance with Rule 144(c) such information as is required for the Purchasers to sell the Securities under Rule 144. The Company further covenants that it will take such further action as any holder of Securities may reasonably request, to the extent required from time to time to enable such Person to sell such Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the requirements of the exemption provided by Rule 144.

4.2 Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity . The Company shall, within the time period required by applicable law, issue a Current Report on Form 8-K, disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company may, in its discretion, attach the Transaction Agreements thereto. The Company may, in its discretion, issue a press release concerning the transactions contemplated hereby. No Purchaser shall issue any press release or otherwise make any such public statement regarding the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior consent of the Company, except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the Company with prior notice of such public statement or communication. The Company shall not need the prior consent of any Purchaser to issue the press release with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as set forth above in this Section 4.2. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except (i) as required by federal securities law in connection with the filing of final Transaction Agreements (including signature pages thereto) with the Commission and (ii) to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this subclause (ii).

4.3 Non-Public Information . Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have executed a written agreement regarding the confidentiality and use of such information. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.

4.4 Use of Proceeds . The Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Units hereunder for general corporate purposes, including without limitation working capital.

4.5 Indemnification of Purchasers . Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.5, the Company will indemnify, defend and hold each Purchaser and its directors, officers,

 

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shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls such Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders, agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “ Purchaser Party ”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Agreements or (b) any action instituted against a Purchaser, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements (unless such action is based upon a breach of such Purchaser’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Agreements or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser may have with any such stockholder or any violations by the Purchaser of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser which constitutes fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or malfeasance). If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of such separate counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (i) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed or (ii) to the extent, but only to the extent, that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Agreements.

4.6 Reservation of Common Stock . As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue Shares pursuant to this Agreement and Warrant Shares pursuant to any exercise of the Warrants.

4.7 Short Sales and Confidentiality After The Date Hereof . Each Purchaser severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers covenants that neither it nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any Short Sales during the period

 

16


commencing at the Discussion Time and ending at the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced as described in Section 4.2. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or other information provided by or on behalf of the Company to such Purchaser, is publicly disclosed by the Company as described in Section 4.2 or otherwise, such Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of all such disclosures (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in Short Sales in the securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced as described in Section 4.2 and any other material nonpublic information disclosed by or on behalf of the Company to such Purchaser is publicly announced. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.

4.8 Delivery of Securities After Closing . Subject to the receipt of all necessary information from each Purchaser, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, the respective Securities purchased by each Purchaser at a Closing to such Purchaser within ten (10) Business Days of the Closing Date.

ARTICLE V.

MISCELLANEOUS

5.1 Termination . This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s obligations hereunder, by written notice to the other parties, if the Closing has not been consummated on or before April 30, 2010; provided , however , that no such termination will affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by the other party (or parties). Upon such termination, the terminating Purchaser shall be entitled to receive a full refund of such Purchaser’s Aggregate Purchase Price.

5.2 Fees and Expenses . Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Agreements to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all transfer agent fees, stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers.

5.3 Entire Agreement . The Transaction Agreements, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.

 

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5.4 Notices . Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the 2nd Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.

5.5 Amendments; Waivers . No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and Purchaser(s) holding 51% or more of the then outstanding Securities sold pursuant to this Agreement, or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.

5.6 Headings . The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

5.7 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Purchaser (other than by merger).

5.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.5.

5.9 Governing Law . All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Agreements shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. The parties hereby waive all rights to a trial by jury.

5.10 Survival . The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive until the 18 month anniversary of the date hereof.

5.11 Execution . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective with respect to each Purchaser when counterparts have been signed by such Purchaser and the Company and delivered by each to the other, it being understood that both parties need

 

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not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.

5.12 Severability . If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

5.13 Replacement of Securities . If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.

5.14 Remedies . In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Agreements. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Agreements and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

5.15 Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights . The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Agreement are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance or nonperformance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Agreement. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Agreement, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Agreements, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in their review and negotiation of the Transaction Agreements. Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same

 

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terms and Transaction Agreements for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by the Purchasers.

5.16 Construction . The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel has reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Agreements and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Agreements or any amendments hereto.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

DARA BIOSCIENCES, INC.

        

8601 Six Forks Road, Suite 160

        

Raleigh, NC 27615

        

Attn:  Richard A. Franco

By:

  

 

        

Fax:  919-861-0239

Name:

  

Richard A. Franco

        

e-mail:  rfranco@darabiosciences.com

Title:

  

President

        

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]


[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

Name of Purchaser:  

 

 

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser:  

 

 

Name of Authorized Signatory:  

 

 

Title of Authorized Signatory (if Purchaser is an entity):  

 

 

Date of Signature and Deposit of Funds in Escrow Account:  

 

 

Email Address of Purchaser:   

 

 

Fax Number of Purchaser:  

 

 

Address for Notice of Purchaser:  

 

 

 

Address for Delivery of Securities for Purchaser (if not same as above):  

 

 

 

EIN Number:  

 

 

Total Number of Units:  

 

 

Approval of this Purchaser’s Signature Page by Company:  

 

 

Richard A. Franco

 

President


EXHIBIT A

THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW, AND NEITHER THIS WARRANT, THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF, OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN OR THEREIN MAY BE ACQUIRED UPON EXERCISE HEREUNDER, OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS (i) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS SHALL HAVE BECOME EFFECTIVE WITH REGARD HERETO AND THERETO, OR (ii) AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS AVAILABLE IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER.

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

To Purchase Shares of Common Stock of

DARA BIOSCIENCES, INC.

Dated as of February 26, 2010

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “ Warrant ”) certifies that, for value received, the holder (the “ Holder ”), is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the 6-month anniversary of the date hereof (the “ Initial Exercise Date ”) and on or prior to the close of business on the five year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date (the “ Termination Date ”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from DARA BioSciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), up to [      TBD      ] shares (the “ Warrant Shares ”) of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”). The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).

Section 1. Definitions . Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “ Purchase Agreement ”), dated as of February 26, 2010, among the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto.

Section 2. Exercise .

a) Exercise of Warrant . Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed facsimile copy of the Notice of Exercise Form annexed hereto (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of such Holder appearing on the books of the


Company); provided , however , within five Trading Days of the date said Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company, if this Warrant is exercised in full, the Holder shall have surrendered this Warrant to the Company and the Company shall have received payment of the aggregate Exercise Price of the Warrant Shares thereby purchased by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise Form within two (2) Business Days of receipt of such notice. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records of the Company shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

b) Exercise Price . The per share exercise price of the Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $0.47, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “ Exercise Price ”).

c) Mechanics of Exercise .

i. Authorization of Warrant Shares . The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

ii. Delivery of Certificates Upon Exercise . Certificates for shares purchased hereunder shall be transmitted to the Holder by physical delivery to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise within ten (10) Business Days from the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise Form, surrender of this Warrant (if required) and payment of the aggregate Exercise Price as set forth above (“ Warrant Share Delivery Date ”). This Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised on the date the Exercise Price is received by the Company. The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the Warrant has been exercised by payment to the Company of the Exercise Price.

iii. Restrictive Legend . The Holder understands that unless the issuance of the Warrant Shares shall have been registered or otherwise may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or another exemption from registration under the Securities Act without any restriction as to the number of securities as of a particular date that can then

 

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be immediately sold, the Warrant Shares shall bear a restrictive legend in substantially the form described in the Purchase Agreement (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of the certificates for such securities).

iv. Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise . If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the certificate or certificates representing Warrant Shares, deliver to Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

v. No Fractional Shares or Scrip . No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price.

Section 3. Certain Adjustments .

a) Stock Dividends and Splits . If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (A) pays a stock dividend or otherwise make a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company pursuant to this Warrant or the other Warrants), (B) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (C) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (D) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

b) Fundamental Transaction . If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (A) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (B) the Company effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (C) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property, or (D) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (each “ Fundamental Transaction ”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable

 

3


upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and/or any other consideration, including cash (the “ Alternate Consideration ”), receivable as a result of such merger, consolidation or disposition of assets by a Holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such event. For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. To the extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions, any successor to the Company or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall issue to the Holder a new warrant consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Holder’s right to exercise such warrant into Alternate Consideration.

c) Calculations . All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

d) Notice to Holders . Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to this Section 3, the Company shall promptly mail to each Holder a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

Section 4. Transfer of Warrant .

a) Transferability . This Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable in accordance, and only in accordance, with applicable securities laws and the Securities Purchase Agreement, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. A Warrant, if properly assigned, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

b) New Warrants . This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice

 

4


specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice.

c) Warrant Register . The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “ Warrant Register ”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

Section 5. Miscellaneous .

a) Title to Warrant . Prior to the Termination Date and subject to compliance with applicable laws and Section 4 of this Warrant, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, at the office or agency of the Company by the Holder in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Warrant together with the Assignment Form annexed hereto properly endorsed.

b) No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise . This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof. Upon the surrender of this Warrant and the payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (or by means of a cashless exercise), the Warrant Shares so purchased shall be and be deemed to be issued to such Holder as the record owner of such shares as of the close of business on the later of the date of such surrender or payment.

c) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant . The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.

d) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc . If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall be a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding day not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.

e) Authorized Shares .

The Company covenants that during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to execute and issue the

 

5


necessary certificates for the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation.

Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (a) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (b) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

f) Jurisdiction . All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

g) Restrictions . The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant will not be registered and will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

h) Nonwaiver and Expenses . No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact that all rights hereunder terminate on the Termination Date. If the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

i) Notices . Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

 

6


j) Limitation of Liability . No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by Holder to exercise this Warrant or purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of Holder, shall give rise to any liability of Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

k) Remedies . Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

l) Successors and Assigns . Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of all Holders from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by any such Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.

m) Amendment . This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.

n) Severability . Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

o) Headings . The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

 

7


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized.

Dated:               , 2010

 

DARA BIOSCIENCES, INC.
By:  

 

Name:   Richard A. Franco
Title:   President

 

8


NOTICE OF EXERCISE

TO: DARA BioSciences, Inc.

8601 Six Forks Road, Suite 160

Raleigh, North Carolina 27615

(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase              Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any, in accordance with paragraph (2) below.

(2) Payment shall take the form of $              in lawful money of the United States.

(3) Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

     

 

 
     

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following:

 

     

 

 
     
     

 

 
     
     

 

 
     

 

9


ASSIGNMENT FORM

(To assign the foregoing warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to exercise the warrant.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to                      whose address is                      .

 

 

Dated:              ,         

Holder’s Signature:

Holder’s Address:

 

Signature Guaranteed:

 

 

  

NOTE: The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank or trust company. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.

 

10


EXHIBIT B

DARA BioSciences, Inc.

Confidential Purchaser Questionnaire

Before any sale of Units can be made to you by DARA BioSciences, Inc., this Questionnaire must be completed and returned to Richard Franco.

 

1.       IF YOU ARE AN INDIVIDUAL PLEASE FILL IN THE IDENTIFICATION QUESTIONS IN (A) IF YOU ARE AN ENTITY PLEASE FILL IN THE IDENTIFICATION QUESTIONS IN (B)

A. INDIVIDUAL IDENTIFICATION QUESTIONS

  

 

Name

 

 

 

 

(Exact name as it should appear on stock certificate)

    

 

Residence Address

 

 

  

 

Home Telephone Number

      

 

Fax Number

      

 

Date of Birth

      

 

Social Security Number

      

 

B. IDENTIFICATION QUESTIONS FOR ENTITIES

  

 

Name

      

 

(Exact name as it will appear on stock certificate)

  

 

Address of Principal Place of Business

      

 

State (or Country) of Formation or Incorporation

      

 

Contact Person

      

 

Telephone Number

 

(    )

  

 

Type of entity (corporation, partnership, trust, etc.)

      

 

Was entity formed for the purpose of this investment?

      

 

Yes        No      

    

 

2.

DESCRIPTION OF INVESTOR

The following information is required to ascertain whether you would be deemed an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act. Please check whether you are any of the following:

 

  ¨

a corporation, limited liability company or partnership with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not organized for the purpose of this particular investment

  ¨

private business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940

  ¨

a Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958

  ¨

an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or a business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of that Act

  ¨

a trust not organized to make this particular investment, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000 whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated Person as described in Rule 506(b)(2)(ii) of the Securities Act of 1933 and who completed item 4 below of this questionnaire

  ¨

a bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) or a savings and loan association or other institution defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act of 1933 acting in either an individual or fiduciary capacity

  ¨

an insurance company as defined in Section 2(13) of the Securities Act of 1933


  ¨

an employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (i) whose investment decision is made by a fiduciary which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment advisor, or (ii) whose total assets exceed $5,000,000, or (iii) if a self-directed plan, whose investment decisions are made solely by a Person who is an accredited investor and who completed Part I of this questionnaire;

  ¨

a charitable, religious, educational or other organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, not formed for the purpose of this investment, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000

  ¨

a broker or dealer registered under Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

  ¨

a plan having assets exceeding $5,000,000 established and maintained by a government agency for its employees

  ¨

an individual who had individual income from all sources during each of the last two years in excess of $200,000 or the joint income of you and your spouse (if married) from all sources during each of such years in excess of $300,000 and who reasonably excepts that either your own income from all sources during the current year will exceed $200,000 or the joint income of you and your spouse (if married) from all sources during the current year will exceed $300,000

  ¨

an individual whose net worth as of the date you purchase the securities offered, together with the net worth of your spouse, be in excess of $1,000,000

  ¨

an entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors

 

3.

BUSINESS, INVESTMENT AND EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCE

 

 

Occupation

 

 

 

 

Number of Years

 

 

 

 

Present Employer

 

 

 

 

Position/Title

 

 

 

 

Educational Background

 

 

 

2


Frequency of prior investment (check one in each column):

 

     Stocks & Bonds    Venture Capital Investments

Frequently

     

Occasionally

     

Never

     

 

4.

SIGNATURE

The above information is true and correct. The undersigned recognizes that the Company and its counsel are relying on the truth and accuracy of such information in reliance on the exemption contained in Subsection 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Regulation D promulgated thereunder. The undersigned agrees to notify the Company promptly of any changes in the foregoing information which may occur prior to the investment.

Executed at                        , on                  , 2010

 

 

(Signature)

 

3

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Richard A. Franco, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of DARA BioSciences, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 14, 2010

 

/s/ Richard A. Franco

Richard A. Franco, President and Chief Executive

Officer

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Ann A. Rosar, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of DARA BioSciences, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 14, 2010

 

/s/ Ann A. Rosar

Ann A. Rosar, Chief Accounting Officer

Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATIONS OF

PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Richard A. Franco, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of DARA BioSciences, Inc. on Form 10-Q of DARA BioSciences, Inc. for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and that information contained in such Quarterly Report of DARA BioSciences, Inc. on Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of DARA BioSciences, Inc.

 

By:

 

/s/ Richard A. Franco

Name:

 

Richard A. Franco

Title:

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

Date:

 

May 14, 2010

I, Ann A. Rosar, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of DARA BioSciences, Inc. on Form 10-Q of DARA BioSciences, Inc. for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and that information contained in such Quarterly Report of DARA BioSciences, Inc. on Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of DARA BioSciences, Inc.

 

By:

 

/s/ Ann A. Rosar

Name:

 

Ann A. Rosar

Title:

 

Chief Accounting Officer

Date:

 

May 14, 2010